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WO2024005202A1 - Air-conditioning device, management device, and program - Google Patents

Air-conditioning device, management device, and program Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2024005202A1
WO2024005202A1 PCT/JP2023/024484 JP2023024484W WO2024005202A1 WO 2024005202 A1 WO2024005202 A1 WO 2024005202A1 JP 2023024484 W JP2023024484 W JP 2023024484W WO 2024005202 A1 WO2024005202 A1 WO 2024005202A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
power supply
information
time
control unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2023/024484
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
慎介 井川
勝則 村田
Original Assignee
ダイキン工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ダイキン工業株式会社 filed Critical ダイキン工業株式会社
Publication of WO2024005202A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024005202A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/32Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
    • F24F11/36Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to leakage of heat-exchange fluid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/56Remote control
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/52Air quality properties of the outside air

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an air conditioner, a management device, and a program.
  • the air conditioner disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a refrigerant leak sensor.
  • the liquid crystal display device of the remote controller displays information indicating that refrigerant leakage cannot be detected.
  • the first aspect is that when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) has stopped, the user
  • This is an air conditioner equipped with a notification section (41) that notifies one information.
  • the second aspect includes, in the first aspect, Prohibiting the operation of the air conditioner (10) when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) stopped. It is equipped with a control section (C) to
  • the control unit (C) Prohibit the operation of the harmonizer (10). Therefore, the air conditioner (10) can be prevented from being operated when the risk is high.
  • the predetermined time is set to 200 hours.
  • the power supply is not interrupted for a relatively short period of time, such as when changing the installation location of the air conditioner (10), but rather for 200 hours or more after the user unplugs the air conditioner (10) during the interim period.
  • the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after the period of time has elapsed, the user can be made aware of the risks due to the power supply to the air conditioner being stopped for a relatively long time.
  • control unit (C) cancels the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) when a predetermined cancellation code is input.
  • the control unit (C) of the fifth aspect cancels the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) on the condition that a predetermined cancellation code is input. For example, the user contacts a service provider and learns a predetermined release code. Operation of the air conditioner (10) is prohibited until the release code known by the user or the like is input into the control unit (C).
  • operation of the air conditioner (10) is prohibited until a release code conveyed to the user by the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider is input into the control unit (C).
  • the first information is information indicating that a predetermined time or more has passed since power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. including.
  • the user can know from the first information that a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. This allows the user to recognize that the risk is relatively high.
  • the first information includes information that prompts contact with a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider.
  • the user when the user knows the first information, the user can be prompted to contact the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
  • the first information includes contact information of a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider.
  • the first information allows the user to know the contact information of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
  • any one of the first to ninth aspects includes a sensor (35) that detects refrigerant leakage.
  • the sensor (35) that detects refrigerant leakage also stops working, increasing the risk. The user can recognize this risk based on the first information.
  • the eleventh aspect is that when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) has stopped, the user
  • This is a management device for an air conditioner equipped with a notification section (41) that notifies one information.
  • the twelfth aspect is that when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped, the user This is a program for executing processing to notify one information.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic piping system diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the power supply line of the air conditioner.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of control when power supply to the air conditioner is stopped.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the work and control after the operation of the air conditioner is prohibited.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to modification 1.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to modification 2.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an air conditioner according to modification 3.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of control when power supply to the air conditioner according to modification 4 is stopped.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a management device according to modification 5A.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a management device according to modification 5B.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic piping system diagram of the air conditioner (10)
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the air conditioner (10).
  • the air conditioner (10) adjusts the temperature of the air in the target space.
  • the target space is the indoor space (I).
  • the air conditioner (10) performs cooling operation and heating operation. In the cooling operation, the air conditioner (10) cools the air in the indoor space (I). In heating operation, the air conditioner (10) heats the air in the indoor space (I).
  • the air conditioner (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (11).
  • the refrigerant circuit (11) is filled with refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant circuit (11) performs a refrigeration cycle by circulating refrigerant.
  • the air conditioner (10) includes an outdoor unit (20), an indoor unit (30), a first connecting pipe (12), and a second connecting pipe (13).
  • the air conditioner (10) is a pair type having one outdoor unit (20) and one indoor unit (30).
  • the first communication pipe (12) is a gas communication pipe
  • the second communication pipe (13) is a liquid communication pipe.
  • the outdoor unit (20) is installed outdoors.
  • the outdoor unit (20) includes an outdoor casing (20a) and an outdoor element housed in the outdoor casing (20a).
  • the outdoor elements include a compressor (21), an outdoor heat exchanger (22), an expansion valve (23), a four-way switching valve (24), and an outdoor fan (25).
  • the compressor (21) is a rotary compressor such as a swing piston type, rotary type, or scroll type.
  • the outdoor heat exchanger (22) is a fin-and-tube type.
  • the four-way switching valve (24) switches between a first state (the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 1) and a second state (the state shown by the broken line in FIG. 1).
  • the four-way switching valve (24) in the first state communicates the discharge part of the compressor (21) with the gas end of the outdoor heat exchanger (22), and communicates the suction part of the compressor (21) with the first communication part. Communicate with piping (12).
  • the indoor unit (30) includes an indoor casing (30a) and an indoor element housed in the indoor casing (30a).
  • the indoor elements include an indoor heat exchanger (31) and an indoor fan (32).
  • the indoor heat exchanger (31) is a fin-and-tube type.
  • the indoor fan (32) is a cross flow fan.
  • the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit (11) is a flammable refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant in this example is propane (R290), which is a highly flammable natural refrigerant. Natural refrigerants have zero ozone depletion potential, low global warming potential, and have a low impact on the environment.
  • the flammable refrigerant may be ammonia (R717), which is a natural refrigerant.
  • the refrigerant may be methane (R50), ethane (R170), butane (R600), or isobutane (R600a), which are highly flammable natural refrigerants.
  • the refrigerant may be difluoromethane (R32), 2,3,3,3 tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) 1,3,3,3 tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze).
  • the refrigerant may be a single refrigerant or a mixed refrigerant containing other refrigerants.
  • the air conditioner (10) includes a refrigerant leak sensor (35).
  • the refrigerant leak sensor (35) is a sensor that detects refrigerant leakage.
  • the refrigerant leak sensor (35) is activated by external power being supplied to the air conditioner (10).
  • the refrigerant leak sensor (35) is arranged inside the indoor casing (30a) of the indoor unit (30).
  • the refrigerant leak sensor (35) may be placed in the indoor space (I).
  • the refrigerant leak sensor (35) outputs a signal indicating that refrigerant has leaked when a condition in which the concentration of refrigerant around it exceeds a predetermined value is established.
  • the refrigerant leak sensor (35) may include an alarm device that issues an alarm when the above conditions are met.
  • control unit (C) includes an indoor control unit (IC), an outdoor control unit (OC), and a remote controller (RC).
  • the control unit (C) controls the air conditioner (10).
  • the outdoor control unit (OC) is provided in the outdoor unit (20).
  • the outdoor control unit (OC) is arranged inside the outdoor casing (20a).
  • the outdoor control unit (OC) controls the compressor (21), the expansion valve (23), the four-way switching valve (24), and the outdoor fan (25). Strictly speaking, the outdoor control unit (OC) controls the operation and stopping of the compressor (21), the rotation speed of the compressor (21), the opening degree of the expansion valve (23), the status of the four-way switching valve (24), and the outdoor Controls the operation and stopping of the fan (25) and the rotation speed of the outdoor fan (25).
  • the indoor control unit (IC) is provided in the indoor unit (30).
  • the indoor control unit (IC) is arranged inside the indoor casing (30a).
  • the indoor control unit (IC) controls the indoor fan (32). Specifically, the indoor control unit (IC) controls the operation and stopping of the indoor fan (32) and the rotation speed of the indoor fan (32).
  • a signal output from the refrigerant leak sensor (35) is input to the indoor control unit (IC).
  • the indoor control unit (IC) and the outdoor control unit (OC) are connected by a first transmission line (W1) that is wired or wireless.
  • the indoor control section (IC) and the outdoor control section (OC) are configured to be able to exchange signals with each other.
  • the remote controller (RC) is installed in the indoor space (I).
  • the remote controller (RC) is a device that allows a user or the like to switch the operation of the air conditioner (10).
  • the remote controller (RC) and the indoor control unit (IC) are connected by a second transmission line (W2) that is wireless or wired.
  • the remote controller (RC) and the indoor control unit (IC) are configured to be able to exchange signals with each other.
  • the remote controller (RC) has a display section (41) and an operation section (42).
  • the display unit (41) is an example of the notification unit of the present disclosure.
  • the display section (41) is a display such as a liquid crystal screen.
  • the operation unit (42) includes buttons and the like that are operated by the user.
  • a touch panel may serve as the display section (41) and the operation section (42).
  • the remote controller (RC) outputs operation commands to the indoor control unit (IC) in response to operations on the operating unit (42).
  • This operation command includes a command for switching the operation and stop of the air conditioner (10), a command for switching the operation mode (cooling operation or heating operation) of the air conditioner (10), and a target for the indoor space (I). Contains commands for switching the temperature (set temperature).
  • Each of the indoor control unit (IC), outdoor control unit (OC), and remote controller (RC) includes an MCU (Micro Control Unit), an electric circuit, and an electronic circuit.
  • the MCU includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory, and a communication interface.
  • the memory stores various programs for the CPU to execute.
  • the program notifies the user of first information when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. Execute the processing for Specifically, the program executes steps S16 to S18, the details of which will be described later.
  • the management device (70) of the present disclosure includes a control unit (C) and a display unit (41) that is a notification unit.
  • the air conditioner (10) performs cooling operation and heating operation.
  • the four-way switching valve (24) is in the first state. After the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (21) radiates heat in the outdoor heat exchanger (22), the pressure is reduced in the expansion valve (23). The depressurized refrigerant is evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (31). Air cooled by the indoor heat exchanger (31) is supplied to the indoor space (I). The refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (31) is sucked into the compressor (21).
  • the four-way switching valve (24) is in the second state.
  • the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (21) radiates heat in the indoor heat exchanger (31), and then the pressure is reduced by the expansion valve (23).
  • Air heated by the indoor heat exchanger (31) is supplied to the indoor space (I).
  • the depressurized refrigerant is evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger (22) and then sucked into the compressor (21).
  • the indoor unit (30) has a power line (50) and a plug (51).
  • the plug (51) is inserted into the outlet (5) facing the indoor space (I).
  • the external power source (100) which is a commercial power source
  • the air conditioner (10) are connected via the power line (50), and power is supplied from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10). Ru.
  • the external power supply (100) and the indoor control unit (IC) are connected by the power line (50), and the indoor control unit (IC) and the outdoor control unit (OC) are connected by the relay line (52). .
  • the indoor controller (IC) provides power to the indoor elements.
  • the indoor controller (IC) provides power to the outdoor elements. In this manner, when power is supplied from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10), both the indoor unit (30) and the outdoor unit (20) are energized.
  • the air conditioner (10) has a detection section (53), a first built-in power supply (54), and a switch circuit (55).
  • the detection unit (53) is provided on the power line (50). The detection unit (53) detects whether power is being supplied from the external power supply (100) to the air conditioner (10).
  • the first built-in power supply (54) is an auxiliary power supply for the air conditioner (10).
  • the first built-in power supply (54) is arranged inside the indoor casing (30a).
  • the first built-in power supply (54) is composed of a battery or a storage battery.
  • the first built-in power supply (54) is connected to the indoor control unit (IC) via an auxiliary power supply line (56).
  • the first built-in power supply (54) supplies power to the air conditioner (10) (strictly speaking, the indoor control unit (IC)) when power is not supplied to the air conditioner (10) from the external power supply (100). Supply electricity.
  • the switch circuit (55) switches the energization state of the auxiliary power line (56).
  • the switch circuit (55) is turned on.
  • the switch circuit (55) is turned on, the first built-in power supply (54) and the indoor control unit (IC) are turned on.
  • the detection unit (53) detects that power is being supplied to the air conditioner (10) from the external power supply (100)
  • the switch circuit (55) is turned off.
  • the switch circuit (55) is turned off, the first built-in power supply (54) and the indoor control unit (IC) are de-energized.
  • the indoor control unit (IC) has a counter (57) that is a timekeeping device.
  • the counter (57) measures the time during which power is not supplied from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) (hereinafter also referred to as the first time).
  • the counter (57) measures the time when the external power source (100) and the indoor control unit (IC) are in a non-energized state as a first time.
  • the counter (57) measures the time when the switch circuit (55) is in the ON state, in other words, the time when the first built-in power supply (54) and the indoor control unit (IC) are in the energized state. Measure as 1 hour.
  • the display section (41) indicates that the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) has elapsed for a predetermined time Ts or more. If so, the first information is notified to the user.
  • the first information includes information A indicating that a predetermined time or more has passed since power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) was stopped.
  • information A indicating that a predetermined time or more has passed since power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) was stopped.
  • an example of what information A may display on the display section (41) is, "More than 200 hours have passed since the power supply stopped,” or "More than 200 hours have passed since the power supply stopped.” It will be done.
  • the first information includes information B that prompts contact with the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
  • information B displayed on the display section (41) include "Please contact manufacturer X,” "Please contact distributor Y,” and "Please contact service provider.” It will be done.
  • the first information includes information C that is the contact information of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
  • An example of the information C displayed on the display unit is a character string including a telephone number, email address, address, URL, etc.
  • the information C may be a QR code (registered trademark) that includes a URL where the contact information can be found.
  • Control operations related to power supply will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.
  • a user may unplug the power line plug (51) of the indoor unit (30) from the outlet (5) during intermediate seasons such as spring and autumn. This is because during the intermediate period, the air conditioner (10) is almost never used, so standby power can be reduced by unplugging the plug (51) from the outlet (5).
  • the refrigerant leak sensor (35) will no longer operate. Therefore, if the refrigerant were to leak from the refrigerant pipes or the connecting portions of the refrigerant pipes, there would be a risk of ignition. In particular, in this embodiment, since flammable propane is used as the refrigerant, the risk of ignition increases. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped for a relatively long period of time, the following control is performed to reduce such risks.
  • step S11 when the user pulls out the plug (51) from the outlet (5), power is no longer supplied from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) in step S11.
  • step S12 the detection unit (53) detects that the power supply from the external power supply (100) to the air conditioner (10) has stopped.
  • step S13 the switch circuit (55) is turned on, and the first built-in power supply (54) and the indoor control unit (IC) are turned on. As a result, power is supplied from the first built-in power supply (54) to the indoor control unit (IC).
  • step S14 the counter (57) measures the first time when the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) stops. This first time is not cumulative time but continuous time.
  • step S15 when power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is restarted, the process moves to step S16.
  • step S16 the control unit (C) determines whether the first time is equal to or longer than a predetermined time Ts (200 hours in this example). As described above, when the user unplugs the outlet (5), there is a very high possibility that the first time will be longer than the predetermined time Ts. In step S16, if the first time is equal to or longer than the predetermined time Ts, the process moves to step S17 and step S18.
  • a predetermined time Ts 200 hours in this example.
  • step S17 the control unit (C) locks the air conditioner (10) and prohibits operation of the air conditioner (10). Therefore, if the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after the first time is equal to or longer than the predetermined time Ts, the air conditioner (10) cannot be operated. Therefore, it is possible to avoid operating the air conditioner (10) as is under conditions where the risk of refrigerant leakage is high.
  • step S18 a signal is output from the indoor control unit (IC) to the remote controller (RC).
  • the display section (41) displays the first information.
  • the first information includes information A, information B, and information C described above.
  • the user can recognize that it is necessary to contact these workers.
  • step S16 if the first time is less than the predetermined time Ts, the processes of step S17 and step S18 are not executed. Therefore, operation of the air conditioner (10) is not prohibited, and the first information is not notified to the user. In this way, if the time during which power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped is shorter than the predetermined time Ts, for example, when a breaker trips in a house or a power outage occurs, the air conditioner (10) is 10) allows normal operation.
  • step S17 After the operation of the air conditioner (10) is prohibited in step S17 and the first information is notified to the user in step S18, the work and control shown in FIG. It will be done.
  • step S21 the user notifies a worker such as a manufacturer, distributor, or service provider that the first information has been reported.
  • step S22 the worker who receives this notification checks the air conditioner (10). Specifically, it is checked whether any abnormality has occurred in the air conditioner (10) and whether refrigerant has leaked into the indoor space (I). If there is any abnormality or refrigerant leakage, the operator will take countermeasures against these.
  • step S23 the user inputs the release code into the control unit (C).
  • the release code is a code for releasing the prohibition on operation of the air conditioner (10).
  • the release code is information provided to the user by the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
  • the user who knows the release code inputs the release code into the control unit (C) by operating the remote controller (RC). Note that the operator may input the release code into the control unit (C).
  • the release code is input to the control unit (C)
  • the locked state of the air conditioner (10) is released in step S24. Therefore, after that, the air conditioner (10) can be operated normally.
  • the air conditioner (10) stops supplying power to the external power source (100) of the air conditioner (10) after a predetermined time Ts or more has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) stopped.
  • a display unit (41) is provided as a notification unit that notifies the user of first information when restarting.
  • the display section (41) The first information is not broadcast to the user. Therefore, it is possible to avoid deterioration in the usability of the air conditioner (10).
  • the air conditioner (10) is configured to operate the air conditioner (10) when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after a predetermined time Ts or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. It is equipped with a control section (C) that prohibits the operation of the air conditioner (10).
  • the air conditioner (10) is You can drive as is. Therefore, it is possible to avoid deterioration in the usability of the air conditioner (10).
  • the predetermined time Ts for determining whether to notify the user of the first information and whether to prohibit operation of the air conditioner (10) is 200 hours.
  • power outages due to earthquakes and the like rarely last more than 200 hours.
  • the time during which the plug (51) of the air conditioner (10) is disconnected from the outlet (5) to save power is usually 200 hours or more. Therefore, by setting the predetermined time Ts to 200 hours, it is possible to reliably avoid notification of the first information or the air conditioner (10) becoming locked due to a power outage or the like. Therefore, deterioration in usability of the air conditioner (10) can be reliably avoided.
  • control unit (C) releases the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) (steps S23 and S24).
  • This release code is information provided to the user by the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
  • the first information includes information indicating that a predetermined period of time or more has passed since power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. Therefore, the user can reliably recognize that the risk is increased due to, for example, unplugging the plug (51).
  • the first information includes information that prompts contact with the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider. Therefore, users who know the first information can be urged to contact these workers.
  • the first information includes contact information of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider. Therefore, the user who knows the first information can easily contact these workers.
  • the air conditioner (10) of Modification 1 is connected to a worker terminal device (60) via a network (N).
  • the worker-side terminal device (60) includes a server device and a monitoring device.
  • the worker-side terminal device is a device that can be operated by a manufacturer, a retailer, or a service provider.
  • the air conditioner (10) and the worker-side terminal device (60) are configured in an air conditioning system.
  • the control unit (C) of the air conditioner (10) sends a signal indicating that the risk of the air conditioner (10) is high. , is transmitted to the worker side terminal device (60) via the network (N).
  • This signal includes ID information of the target air conditioner (10). This allows the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider to know that a particular air conditioner (10) poses a high risk without waiting for a user's contact.
  • the worker After confirming the identified air conditioner (10), the worker operates the worker-side terminal device (60). By this operation, a command is sent from the worker-side terminal device (60) to the specified air conditioner (10).
  • the control unit (C) cancels the prohibition on the operation of the air conditioner (10). Thereby, the air conditioner (10) can operate after that.
  • the control unit (C) cancels the prohibition on the operation of the air conditioner (10) when a command associated with the operation of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider is input. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) from being canceled by the user's operation.
  • the air conditioner (10) is connected to the network (N), and the first time is acquired by the first clock device (61) connected to the network (N).
  • the first clock device (61) is included as part of the management device of the present disclosure.
  • the air conditioner (10) and the first timing device (61) are configured in an air conditioning system.
  • the first timing device (61) determines the first time when the power supply from the external power supply (100) to the air conditioner (10) is stopped, based on the signal transmitted from the air conditioner (10), and the external and a second time when power supply from the power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is resumed.
  • the first timekeeping device (61) obtains the first time based on the first time and the second time.
  • the first time is transmitted to the control unit (C) of the air conditioner (10) via the network (N).
  • the control unit (C) performs the determination in step S16 described above based on this first time.
  • control of the present disclosure can be performed without providing the first built-in power supply (54) in the air conditioner (10).
  • the first time is measured by a remote controller (RC).
  • the remote controller (RC) is provided with a second clock device (43) and a second built-in power source (44).
  • the second timing device (43) determines the first time when the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is stopped and the external and a second time when power supply from the power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is resumed.
  • a remote controller (RC) obtains a first time based on the first time and the second time.
  • the control unit (C) performs the determination in step S16 described above based on this first time.
  • control of the present disclosure can be performed without providing the first built-in power supply (54) in the air conditioner (10).
  • step S16 of the embodiment if the first time is not longer than the predetermined time Ts, the display unit (41) serving as the notification unit displays the second Announce information.
  • the second information include "the outlet was unplugged,””the power supply was temporarily stopped,” and "the power supply was stopped for a period shorter than the predetermined time Ts.”
  • the second information can be said to be information with a lower degree of risk than the first information.
  • the control unit (C) does not prohibit the operation of the air conditioner (10).
  • the air conditioner (10) is provided with the management device (70).
  • the management device (70) may be applied to a terminal device, a server device, or a central management device that can communicate with the air conditioner (10).
  • the management device (70) may be provided in any one of the air conditioner (10), the terminal device, the server device, and the central management device, or may be provided across two or more of these devices. Good too.
  • the program of the embodiment described above may be stored in a storage unit of a terminal device, a server device, or a central management device. Below, a modified example of the management device (70) will be illustrated.
  • the management device (60) of modification 5A shown in FIG. 11 includes a server device (71) and an air conditioner (10).
  • the server device (71) and the air conditioner (10) are connected to the network (N) via wire or wirelessly.
  • the server device (71) is provided with a server control section (72).
  • the air conditioner (10) is provided with an air conditioning control section (73).
  • a control unit (C) is configured by a server control unit (72) and an air conditioning control unit (73).
  • the server control unit (72) and the air conditioning control unit (73) include an MCU (Micro Control Unit), an electric circuit, and an electronic circuit.
  • the MCU includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory, and a communication interface.
  • the memory stores various programs for the CPU to execute.
  • the remote controller (RC) is provided with a display section (41) as a notification section.
  • the server control unit (72) controls the air conditioner (10) when the first time during which the power supply was stopped is equal to or longer than the predetermined time Ts, as in the above-described embodiment. Determine whether or not.
  • the first time may be measured by a timing device on the air conditioner (10) side, or may be measured by a timing device on the server device (71) side. If the first time is longer than the predetermined time Ts, the server control unit (72) causes the server device (71) to output the first signal to the air conditioner (10).
  • the air conditioning control section (73) causes the display section (41) to display the first information.
  • the air conditioner control section (73) prohibits the operation of the air conditioner (10). Therefore, if the user removes the plug (51) of the air conditioner (10) from the outlet (5) and the risk increases, it is ensured that the air conditioner (10) will continue to operate in that state. can be avoided.
  • the management device (70) of modification 5B shown in FIG. 12 includes a terminal device (74).
  • the terminal device (74) includes a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, etc.
  • the terminal device (74) and the air conditioner (10) are connected by a third transmission line (W3) that is wired or wireless.
  • the terminal device (74) is provided with a terminal control section (75).
  • the air conditioner (10) is provided with an air conditioning control section (73).
  • the terminal control section (75) and the air conditioning control section (73) constitute a control section (C).
  • the terminal control section (75) and the air conditioning control section (73) include an MCU (Micro Control Unit), an electric circuit, and an electronic circuit.
  • the MCU includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory, and a communication interface.
  • the memory stores various programs for the CPU to execute.
  • the terminal device (74) is provided with a display section (41) as a notification section.
  • the management device (70) of Modification 5C has the same basic configuration as Modification 5B.
  • the air conditioning control unit (73) determines whether the first time during which the power supply was stopped is equal to or longer than the predetermined time Ts. do.
  • the first time may be measured by a timing device on the air conditioner (10) side, or may be measured by a timing device on the terminal device (74) side. If the first time is longer than the predetermined time Ts, the air conditioning control unit (73) causes the air conditioner (10) to output the first signal to the terminal device (74).
  • the terminal control section (75) causes the display section (41) of the terminal device (74) to display the first information. If the first time is longer than the predetermined time Ts, the air conditioning control section (73) prohibits the operation of the air conditioner (10).
  • the air conditioner (10) described above is a pair type having one indoor unit (30) and one outdoor unit (20).
  • the air conditioner (10) may be an indoor multi-type having two or more indoor units (30) or an indoor multi-type having two or more outdoor units (20).
  • the air conditioner (10) may be a ventilation device that ventilates the air, an air purifier that purifies the air, or a humidity control device that humidifies or dehumidifies the air.
  • air conditioning here includes not only air temperature control, but also air ventilation, air purification, and air humidity control.
  • the air conditioner (10) may be equipped with a countermeasure device against refrigerant leakage.
  • Countermeasure devices include fans that stir the air by detecting refrigerant leaks, ventilation devices that ventilate the air, and shutoff valves that close off refrigerant piping.
  • This fan may be an indoor fan (32).
  • the notifying unit that notifies the first information does not necessarily have to be the display unit (41).
  • the notification unit may be a device that emits audio corresponding to the first information.
  • the present disclosure is useful for air conditioners, air conditioner management devices, and programs.
  • Air conditioner 35 Refrigerant leak sensor (sensor) 41 Display section (notification section) 70 Management device C control section

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Abstract

An air-conditioning device (10) comprises a notification unit (41) that notifies a user of first information when the power supply to the air-conditioning device (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has elapsed since the power supply to the air-conditioning device (10) was stopped.

Description

空気調和装置、管理装置、およびプログラムAir conditioning equipment, management equipment, and programs
 本開示は、空気調和装置、管理装置、およびプログラムに関する。 The present disclosure relates to an air conditioner, a management device, and a program.
 特許文献1に開示された空気調和装置は、冷媒漏洩センサを有している。外部から空気調和装置への電源供給が停止すると、リモートコントローラの液晶表示装置は、冷媒漏洩が検知できない旨の情報を表示する。 The air conditioner disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a refrigerant leak sensor. When power supply from the outside to the air conditioner is stopped, the liquid crystal display device of the remote controller displays information indicating that refrigerant leakage cannot be detected.
特開2016-191506号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-191506
 空気調和装置への電源供給が比較的長い時間において停止すると、冷媒漏洩に起因するリスクが高くなる。この場合、冷媒漏洩センサが機能しなかったり、冷媒漏洩の対策のための運転などを実行できなかったりするからである。例えば中間期においては、空気調和装置(10)を長時間使わないことがあり、ユーザは、省エネを考慮して空気調和装置のコンセントを長期間に亘って抜くことがある。この場合、冷媒漏洩に起因するリスクはかなり高くなる。したがって、このような比較的長い時間における冷媒の漏洩のリスクをユーザに知らせることが望まれる。 If the power supply to the air conditioner is stopped for a relatively long time, the risk of refrigerant leakage increases. In this case, the refrigerant leakage sensor may not function or operations to prevent refrigerant leakage may not be performed. For example, during the intermediate period, the air conditioner (10) may not be used for a long time, and the user may unplug the air conditioner for a long period of time to save energy. In this case, the risk due to refrigerant leakage is considerably higher. Therefore, it is desirable to inform the user of the risk of refrigerant leakage over such a relatively long period of time.
 本開示の目的は、空気調和装置への電源供給が比較的長い時間であったときに、ユーザにリスクを認知できるようにすることである。 The purpose of the present disclosure is to enable the user to recognize the risks when power is not supplied to the air conditioner for a relatively long time.
 第1の態様は、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる報知部(41)を備えている空気調和装置である。 The first aspect is that when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) has stopped, the user This is an air conditioner equipped with a notification section (41) that notifies one information.
 第1の態様では、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開されると、報知部(41)がユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる。ユーザは、第1情報によりリスクを認知できる。具体的には、ユーザが実際に比較的長い時間において空気調和装置(10)への電源供給を停止させた場合、ユーザに第1情報が知らされることで、特許文献1のように電源供給が停止された時点でリスクが報知される場合と比較して、ユーザは当該リスクを強く認識することができる。 In the first aspect, when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) has stopped, the notification unit (41) The first information is notified to the person. The user can recognize the risk based on the first information. Specifically, when the user actually stops power supply to the air conditioner (10) for a relatively long time, the user is notified of the first information, and the power supply is stopped as in Patent Document 1. The user can be more aware of the risk compared to the case where the risk is notified at the time the system is stopped.
 第2の態様は、第1の態様において、
 空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、該空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する制御部(C)を備えている。
The second aspect includes, in the first aspect,
Prohibiting the operation of the air conditioner (10) when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) stopped. It is equipped with a control section (C) to
 第2の態様では、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開されると、制御部(C)が空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する。このため、リスクが高いときに空気調和装置(10)が運転されることを防止できる。 In the second aspect, when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) has stopped, the control unit (C) Prohibit the operation of the harmonizer (10). Therefore, the air conditioner (10) can be prevented from being operated when the risk is high.
 第3の態様は、第1または第2の態様において、
 前記所定時間は、200時間である。
In a third aspect, in the first or second aspect,
The predetermined time is 200 hours.
 例えば中間期においてユーザが空気調和装置(10)のコンセントを抜く場合、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給の停止は200時間を越える傾向にある。このため、第3の態様では、所定時間を200時間とする。これにより、空気調和装置(10)の設置場所変更のような比較的短い時間の電源供給の停止ではなく、例えば中間期などにおいてユーザが空気調和装置(10)のコンセントを抜いてから200時間以上が経過した後、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開された場合に、ユーザに、比較的長い時間において空気調和装置への電源供給が停止したことによるリスクを認知させることができる。 For example, when a user unplugs the air conditioner (10) during the interim period, the power supply to the air conditioner (10) tends to be stopped for over 200 hours. Therefore, in the third aspect, the predetermined time is set to 200 hours. As a result, the power supply is not interrupted for a relatively short period of time, such as when changing the installation location of the air conditioner (10), but rather for 200 hours or more after the user unplugs the air conditioner (10) during the interim period. When the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after the period of time has elapsed, the user can be made aware of the risks due to the power supply to the air conditioner being stopped for a relatively long time.
 第4の態様は、第2の態様において、前記制御部(C)は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の操作に伴う指令が入力されると、前記空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する。 In a fourth aspect, in the second aspect, the control unit (C) controls the operation of the air conditioner (10) when a command accompanying an operation by a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider is input. Lift the ban.
 第4の態様の制御部(C)は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の操作に伴う指令が入力されることを条件として、空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する。このため、これらの人が空気調和装置(10)の点検や何らかの対策を講じてないにも拘わらず、空気調和装置(10)が運転されることを抑制できる。 The control unit (C) of the fourth aspect cancels the prohibition on the operation of the air conditioner (10) on the condition that a command associated with the operation of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider is input. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the air conditioner (10) from being operated even though these people have not inspected the air conditioner (10) or taken any measures.
 第5の態様は、第2の態様において、前記制御部(C)は、所定の解除コードが入力されると、前記空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する。 In a fifth aspect, in the second aspect, the control unit (C) cancels the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) when a predetermined cancellation code is input.
 第5の態様の制御部(C)は、所定の解除コードが入力されることを条件として、空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する。例えばユーザがサービス業者等に連絡をとり、所定の解除コードを知る。ユーザなどが知った解除コードが制御部(C)に入力されるまでは、空気調和装置(10)の運転が禁止される。 The control unit (C) of the fifth aspect cancels the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) on the condition that a predetermined cancellation code is input. For example, the user contacts a service provider and learns a predetermined release code. Operation of the air conditioner (10) is prohibited until the release code known by the user or the like is input into the control unit (C).
 第6の態様は、第5の態様において、前記解除コードは、前記空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開された後に、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者から前記ユーザに知らされる情報である。 In a sixth aspect, in the fifth aspect, the release code is information notified to the user by a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider after power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed. It is.
 第6の態様では、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者からユーザに伝えられた解除コードが制御部(C)に入力されるまでは、空気調和装置(10)の運転が禁止される。 In the sixth aspect, operation of the air conditioner (10) is prohibited until a release code conveyed to the user by the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider is input into the control unit (C).
 第7の態様は、第1~第6のいずれか1つの態様において、前記第1情報は、前記空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過したことを示す情報を含む。 In a seventh aspect, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the first information is information indicating that a predetermined time or more has passed since power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. including.
 第7の態様では、ユーザは、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過していたことを第1情報により知ることができる。これにより、ユーザはリスクが比較的高いことを認識できる。 In the seventh aspect, the user can know from the first information that a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. This allows the user to recognize that the risk is relatively high.
 第8の態様は、第1~第7のいずれか1つにおいて、前記第1情報は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者への連絡を促す情報を含む。 In an eighth aspect, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the first information includes information that prompts contact with a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider.
 第8の態様では、ユーザが第1情報を知ることで、ユーザに対して、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス行業者への連絡を促すことができる。 In the eighth aspect, when the user knows the first information, the user can be prompted to contact the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
 第9の態様は、第1~第8のいずれか1つにおいて、第1情報は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の連絡先を含む。 In a ninth aspect, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, the first information includes contact information of a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider.
 第9の態様では、ユーザは、第1情報により、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の連絡先を知ることができる。 In the ninth aspect, the first information allows the user to know the contact information of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
 第10の態様は、第1~第9のいずれか1つにおいて、冷媒の漏洩を検知するセンサ(35)を備えている。 In the tenth aspect, any one of the first to ninth aspects includes a sensor (35) that detects refrigerant leakage.
 第10の態様では、空気調和装置(10)への電源供給が所定時間以上停止すると、冷媒の漏洩を検知するセンサ(35)も作動しなくなるので、リスクが大きくなる。ユーザは、このリスクを第1情報によって認知できる。 In the tenth aspect, if the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped for a predetermined period of time or more, the sensor (35) that detects refrigerant leakage also stops working, increasing the risk. The user can recognize this risk based on the first information.
 第11の態様は、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる報知部(41)を備えている空気調和装置用の管理装置である。 The eleventh aspect is that when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) has stopped, the user This is a management device for an air conditioner equipped with a notification section (41) that notifies one information.
 第12の態様は、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる処理を実行するためのプログラムである。 The twelfth aspect is that when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped, the user This is a program for executing processing to notify one information.
図1は、実施形態に係る空気調和装置の概略の配管系統図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic piping system diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment. 図2は、空気調和装置の概略の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the air conditioner. 図3は、空気調和装置のブロック図である。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the air conditioner. 図4は、空気調和装置の電源ラインを表した概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the power supply line of the air conditioner. 図5は、空気調和装置の電力供給の停止時における制御のフローチャートである。FIG. 5 is a flowchart of control when power supply to the air conditioner is stopped. 図6は、空気調和装置の運転が禁止された後の作業および制御を示すフローチャートである。FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the work and control after the operation of the air conditioner is prohibited. 図7は、変形例1の空調システムの概略図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to modification 1. 図8は、変形例2の空調システムの概略図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioning system according to modification 2. 図9は、変形例3の空気調和装置のブロック図である。FIG. 9 is a block diagram of an air conditioner according to modification 3. 図10は、変形例4の空気調和装置の電力供給の停止時における制御のフローチャートである。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of control when power supply to the air conditioner according to modification 4 is stopped. 図11は、変形例5Aの管理装置のブロック図である。FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a management device according to modification 5A. 図12は、変形例5Bの管理装置のブロック図である。FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a management device according to modification 5B.
 以下、本開示の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、本開示は、以下に示される実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本開示の技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲内で各種の変更が可能である。各図面は、本開示を概念的に説明するためのものであるから、理解容易のために必要に応じて寸法、比または数を誇張または簡略化して表す場合がある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments shown below, and various changes can be made without departing from the technical idea of the present disclosure. Each drawing is for conceptually explaining the present disclosure, so dimensions, ratios, or numbers may be exaggerated or simplified as necessary to facilitate understanding.
 《実施形態》
 (1)空気調和装置の全体構成
 図1は、空気調和装置(10)の概略の配管系統図であり、図2は、空気調和装置(10)の概略の斜視図である。
《Embodiment》
(1) Overall configuration of air conditioner FIG. 1 is a schematic piping system diagram of the air conditioner (10), and FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the air conditioner (10).
 空気調和装置(10)は、対象空間の空気の温度を調節する。対象空間は室内空間(I)である。空気調和装置(10)は、冷房運転と暖房運転とを行う。冷房運転では、空気調和装置(10)が室内空間(I)の空気を冷却する。暖房運転では、空気調和装置(10)が室内空間(I)の空気を加熱する。 The air conditioner (10) adjusts the temperature of the air in the target space. The target space is the indoor space (I). The air conditioner (10) performs cooling operation and heating operation. In the cooling operation, the air conditioner (10) cools the air in the indoor space (I). In heating operation, the air conditioner (10) heats the air in the indoor space (I).
 空気調和装置(10)は、冷媒回路(11)を備える。冷媒回路(11)には、冷媒が充填される。冷媒回路(11)は、冷媒を循環させることにより冷凍サイクルを行う。 The air conditioner (10) includes a refrigerant circuit (11). The refrigerant circuit (11) is filled with refrigerant. The refrigerant circuit (11) performs a refrigeration cycle by circulating refrigerant.
 空気調和装置(10)は、室外機(20)、室内機(30)、第1連絡配管(12)、第2連絡配管(13)を備える。空気調和装置(10)は、1つの室外機(20)と1つの室内機(30)とを有するペア式である。第1連絡配管(12)は、ガス連絡配管であり、第2連絡配管(13)は、液連絡配管である。 The air conditioner (10) includes an outdoor unit (20), an indoor unit (30), a first connecting pipe (12), and a second connecting pipe (13). The air conditioner (10) is a pair type having one outdoor unit (20) and one indoor unit (30). The first communication pipe (12) is a gas communication pipe, and the second communication pipe (13) is a liquid communication pipe.
 室外機(20)は、室外に設置される。室外機(20)は、室外ケーシング(20a)と、室外ケーシング(20a)に収容される室外側要素とを備える。室外側要素は、圧縮機(21)、室外熱交換器(22)、膨張弁(23)、四方切換弁(24)、および室外ファン(25)を含む。 The outdoor unit (20) is installed outdoors. The outdoor unit (20) includes an outdoor casing (20a) and an outdoor element housed in the outdoor casing (20a). The outdoor elements include a compressor (21), an outdoor heat exchanger (22), an expansion valve (23), a four-way switching valve (24), and an outdoor fan (25).
 圧縮機(21)は、揺動ピストン式、ロータリ式、スクロール式などの回転式圧縮機である。室外熱交換器(22)は、フィンアンドチューブ式である。四方切換弁(24)は、第1状態(図1の実線で示す状態)と第2状態(図1の破線で示す状態)とに切り換わる。第1状態の四方切換弁(24)は、圧縮機(21)の吐出部と室外熱交換器(22)のガス端部とを連通させ、且つ圧縮機(21)の吸入部と第1連絡配管(12)とを連通させる。第2状態の四方切換弁(24)は、圧縮機(21)の吐出部と第1連絡配管(12)とを連通させ、且つ圧縮機(21)の吸入部と室外熱交換器(22)のガス端部とを連通させる。室外ファン(25)は、プロペラファンである。 The compressor (21) is a rotary compressor such as a swing piston type, rotary type, or scroll type. The outdoor heat exchanger (22) is a fin-and-tube type. The four-way switching valve (24) switches between a first state (the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 1) and a second state (the state shown by the broken line in FIG. 1). The four-way switching valve (24) in the first state communicates the discharge part of the compressor (21) with the gas end of the outdoor heat exchanger (22), and communicates the suction part of the compressor (21) with the first communication part. Communicate with piping (12). The four-way switching valve (24) in the second state communicates the discharge part of the compressor (21) with the first communication pipe (12), and communicates the suction part of the compressor (21) with the outdoor heat exchanger (22). communicate with the gas end of the The outdoor fan (25) is a propeller fan.
 室内機(30)は、室内ケーシング(30a)と、室内ケーシング(30a)に収容される室内側要素とを備える。室内側要素は、室内熱交換器(31)および室内ファン(32)を含む。室内熱交換器(31)は、フィンアンドチューブ式である。室内ファン(32)は、クロスフローファンである。 The indoor unit (30) includes an indoor casing (30a) and an indoor element housed in the indoor casing (30a). The indoor elements include an indoor heat exchanger (31) and an indoor fan (32). The indoor heat exchanger (31) is a fin-and-tube type. The indoor fan (32) is a cross flow fan.
 (1-1)冷媒
 冷媒回路(11)の冷媒は、可燃性の冷媒である。本例の冷媒は、強燃性の自然冷媒であるプロパン(R290)である。自然冷媒は、オゾン破壊係数がゼロであり、地球温暖化係数も低く、環境への負荷が少ない冷媒である。可燃性の冷媒は、自然冷媒であるアンモニア(R717)でもよい。冷媒は、強燃性の自然冷媒であるメタン(R50)、エタン(R170)、ブタン(R600)、イソブタン(R600a)でもよい。冷媒は、ジフルオロメタン(R32)、 2,3,3,3テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO-1234yf)1,3,3,3テトラフルオロプロペン(HFO-1234ze)であってもよい。冷媒は、単一冷媒であってもよいし、他の冷媒を混合した混合冷媒であってもよい。
(1-1) Refrigerant The refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit (11) is a flammable refrigerant. The refrigerant in this example is propane (R290), which is a highly flammable natural refrigerant. Natural refrigerants have zero ozone depletion potential, low global warming potential, and have a low impact on the environment. The flammable refrigerant may be ammonia (R717), which is a natural refrigerant. The refrigerant may be methane (R50), ethane (R170), butane (R600), or isobutane (R600a), which are highly flammable natural refrigerants. The refrigerant may be difluoromethane (R32), 2,3,3,3 tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) 1,3,3,3 tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze). The refrigerant may be a single refrigerant or a mixed refrigerant containing other refrigerants.
 (1-2)冷媒漏洩センサ
 空気調和装置(10)は、冷媒漏洩センサ(35)を備える。冷媒漏洩センサ(35)は、冷媒の漏洩を検知するセンサである。冷媒漏洩センサ(35)は、空気調和装置(10)に外部からの電力が供給されることにより作動する。冷媒漏洩センサ(35)は、室内機(30)の室内ケーシング(30a)の内部に配置される。冷媒漏洩センサ(35)は、室内空間(I)に配置されてもよい。冷媒漏洩センサ(35)は、その周囲の冷媒の濃度が所定値を越える条件が成立すると、冷媒が漏洩したことを示す信号を出力する。冷媒漏洩センサ(35)は、上記条件が成立すると発報する警報装置を含んでいてもよい。
(1-2) Refrigerant leak sensor The air conditioner (10) includes a refrigerant leak sensor (35). The refrigerant leak sensor (35) is a sensor that detects refrigerant leakage. The refrigerant leak sensor (35) is activated by external power being supplied to the air conditioner (10). The refrigerant leak sensor (35) is arranged inside the indoor casing (30a) of the indoor unit (30). The refrigerant leak sensor (35) may be placed in the indoor space (I). The refrigerant leak sensor (35) outputs a signal indicating that refrigerant has leaked when a condition in which the concentration of refrigerant around it exceeds a predetermined value is established. The refrigerant leak sensor (35) may include an alarm device that issues an alarm when the above conditions are met.
 (1-3)制御部
 図3に示すように、制御部(C)は、室内制御部(IC)、室外制御部(OC)、およびリモートコントローラ(RC)を有する。制御部(C)は、空気調和装置(10)を制御する。
(1-3) Control unit As shown in FIG. 3, the control unit (C) includes an indoor control unit (IC), an outdoor control unit (OC), and a remote controller (RC). The control unit (C) controls the air conditioner (10).
 室外制御部(OC)は、室外機(20)に設けられる。室外制御部(OC)は、室外ケーシング(20a)の内部に配置される。室外制御部(OC)は、圧縮機(21)、膨張弁(23)、四方切換弁(24)、および室外ファン(25)を制御する。厳密には、室外制御部(OC)は、圧縮機(21)の運転および停止、圧縮機(21)の回転数、膨張弁(23)の開度、四方切換弁(24)の状態、室外ファン(25)の運転および停止、室外ファン(25)の回転数を制御する。 The outdoor control unit (OC) is provided in the outdoor unit (20). The outdoor control unit (OC) is arranged inside the outdoor casing (20a). The outdoor control unit (OC) controls the compressor (21), the expansion valve (23), the four-way switching valve (24), and the outdoor fan (25). Strictly speaking, the outdoor control unit (OC) controls the operation and stopping of the compressor (21), the rotation speed of the compressor (21), the opening degree of the expansion valve (23), the status of the four-way switching valve (24), and the outdoor Controls the operation and stopping of the fan (25) and the rotation speed of the outdoor fan (25).
 室内制御部(IC)は、室内機(30)に設けられる。室内制御部(IC)は、室内ケーシング(30a)の内部に配置される。室内制御部(IC)は、室内ファン(32)を制御する。具体的には、室内制御部(IC)は、室内ファン(32)の運転および停止、室内ファン(32)の回転数を制御する。室内制御部(IC)には、冷媒漏洩センサ(35)から出力された信号が入力される。 The indoor control unit (IC) is provided in the indoor unit (30). The indoor control unit (IC) is arranged inside the indoor casing (30a). The indoor control unit (IC) controls the indoor fan (32). Specifically, the indoor control unit (IC) controls the operation and stopping of the indoor fan (32) and the rotation speed of the indoor fan (32). A signal output from the refrigerant leak sensor (35) is input to the indoor control unit (IC).
 室内制御部(IC)と室外制御部(OC)とは、有線または無線である第1伝送線(W1)によって接続される。室内制御部(IC)と室外制御部(OC)とは互いに信号の授受が可能に構成される。 The indoor control unit (IC) and the outdoor control unit (OC) are connected by a first transmission line (W1) that is wired or wireless. The indoor control section (IC) and the outdoor control section (OC) are configured to be able to exchange signals with each other.
 リモートコントローラ(RC)は、室内空間(I)に設置される。リモートコントローラ(RC)は、ユーザ等が空気調和装置(10)の運転を切り換えるための装置である。リモートコントローラ(RC)と室内制御部(IC)とは、無線または有線である第2伝送線(W2)によって接続される。リモートコントローラ(RC)と室内制御部(IC)とは互いに信号の授受が可能に構成される。 The remote controller (RC) is installed in the indoor space (I). The remote controller (RC) is a device that allows a user or the like to switch the operation of the air conditioner (10). The remote controller (RC) and the indoor control unit (IC) are connected by a second transmission line (W2) that is wireless or wired. The remote controller (RC) and the indoor control unit (IC) are configured to be able to exchange signals with each other.
 リモートコントローラ(RC)は、表示部(41)および操作部(42)を有する。表示部(41)は、本開示の報知部の一例である。表示部(41)は、液晶画面などのディスプレイである。操作部(42)は、ユーザが操作するボタンなどで構成される。表示部(41)および操作部(42)は、タッチパネルにより兼用されてもよい。 The remote controller (RC) has a display section (41) and an operation section (42). The display unit (41) is an example of the notification unit of the present disclosure. The display section (41) is a display such as a liquid crystal screen. The operation unit (42) includes buttons and the like that are operated by the user. A touch panel may serve as the display section (41) and the operation section (42).
  リモートコントローラ(RC)は、操作部(42)の操作などに応じて、室内制御部(IC)に運転指令を出力する。この運転指令は、空気調和装置(10)の運転および停止を切り換えるための指令、空気調和装置(10)の運転モード(冷房運転や暖房運転)を切り換えるための指令、室内空間(I)の目標温度(設定温度)を切り換えるための指令を含む。 The remote controller (RC) outputs operation commands to the indoor control unit (IC) in response to operations on the operating unit (42). This operation command includes a command for switching the operation and stop of the air conditioner (10), a command for switching the operation mode (cooling operation or heating operation) of the air conditioner (10), and a target for the indoor space (I). Contains commands for switching the temperature (set temperature).
 室内制御部(IC)、室外制御部(OC)、およびリモートコントローラ(RC)のそれぞれは、MCU(Micro Control Unit,マイクロコントローラユニット)、電気回路、電子回路を含む。MCUは、CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央演算処理装置)、メモリ、通信インターフェースを含む。メモリには、CPUが実行するための各種のプログラムが記憶されている。 Each of the indoor control unit (IC), outdoor control unit (OC), and remote controller (RC) includes an MCU (Micro Control Unit), an electric circuit, and an electronic circuit. The MCU includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory, and a communication interface. The memory stores various programs for the CPU to execute.
 プログラムは、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせるための処理を実行する。具体的には、プログラムは、詳細は後述するステップS16~ステップS18の処理を実行する。 The program notifies the user of first information when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. Execute the processing for Specifically, the program executes steps S16 to S18, the details of which will be described later.
 本開示の管理装置(70)は、制御部(C)と、報知部である表示部(41)とを有する。 The management device (70) of the present disclosure includes a control unit (C) and a display unit (41) that is a notification unit.
 (2)運転動作
 空気調和装置(10)は冷房運転と暖房運転とを行う。
(2) Operational operation The air conditioner (10) performs cooling operation and heating operation.
 冷房運転では、四方切換弁(24)が第1状態になる。圧縮機(21)で圧縮した冷媒が室外熱交換器(22)で放熱した後、膨張弁(23)で減圧する。減圧した冷媒は、室内熱交換器(31)で蒸発する。室内熱交換器(31)によって冷却された空気は室内空間(I)へ供給される。室内熱交換器(31)で蒸発した冷媒は、圧縮機(21)に吸入される。 In cooling operation, the four-way switching valve (24) is in the first state. After the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (21) radiates heat in the outdoor heat exchanger (22), the pressure is reduced in the expansion valve (23). The depressurized refrigerant is evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (31). Air cooled by the indoor heat exchanger (31) is supplied to the indoor space (I). The refrigerant evaporated in the indoor heat exchanger (31) is sucked into the compressor (21).
 暖房運転では、四方切換弁(24)が第2状態になる。暖房運転では、圧縮機(21)で圧縮した冷媒が室内熱交換器(31)で放熱した後、膨張弁(23)で減圧する。室内熱交換器(31)によって加熱された空気は室内空間(I)へ供給される。減圧した冷媒は、室外熱交換器(22)で蒸発した後、圧縮機(21)に吸入される。 In heating operation, the four-way switching valve (24) is in the second state. In heating operation, the refrigerant compressed by the compressor (21) radiates heat in the indoor heat exchanger (31), and then the pressure is reduced by the expansion valve (23). Air heated by the indoor heat exchanger (31) is supplied to the indoor space (I). The depressurized refrigerant is evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger (22) and then sucked into the compressor (21).
 (3)空気調和装置の給電系統に関する構成
 (3-1)電源ライン
 図2および図5に示すように、室内機(30)は、電源線(50)とプラグ(51)とを有する。プラグ(51)は、室内空間(I)に面するコンセント(5)に差し込まれる。これにより、商用電源である外部電源(100)と、空気調和装置(10)とが電源線(50)を介して接続され、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)に電力が供給される。
(3) Configuration related to power supply system of air conditioner (3-1) Power line As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the indoor unit (30) has a power line (50) and a plug (51). The plug (51) is inserted into the outlet (5) facing the indoor space (I). As a result, the external power source (100), which is a commercial power source, and the air conditioner (10) are connected via the power line (50), and power is supplied from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10). Ru.
 厳密には、外部電源(100)と室内制御部(IC)が電源線(50)によって接続され、室内制御部(IC)と室外制御部(OC)とが中継線(52)によって接続される。室内制御部(IC)は、室内側要素に電力を供給する。室内制御部(IC)は、室外側要素に電力を供給する。このように、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)に電力が供給される状態では、室内機(30)および室外機(20)の双方が通電状態となる。 Strictly speaking, the external power supply (100) and the indoor control unit (IC) are connected by the power line (50), and the indoor control unit (IC) and the outdoor control unit (OC) are connected by the relay line (52). . The indoor controller (IC) provides power to the indoor elements. The indoor controller (IC) provides power to the outdoor elements. In this manner, when power is supplied from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10), both the indoor unit (30) and the outdoor unit (20) are energized.
 空気調和装置(10)は、検出部(53)と第1内蔵電源(54)とスイッチ回路(55)を有する。 The air conditioner (10) has a detection section (53), a first built-in power supply (54), and a switch circuit (55).
 検出部(53)は、電源線(50)に設けられる。検出部(53)は、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)へ電力が供給されているか否かを検出する。 The detection unit (53) is provided on the power line (50). The detection unit (53) detects whether power is being supplied from the external power supply (100) to the air conditioner (10).
 第1内蔵電源(54)は、空気調和装置(10)の補助電源である。第1内蔵電源(54)は、室内ケーシング(30a)の内部に配置される。第1内蔵電源(54)は、電池や蓄電池で構成される。第1内蔵電源(54)は、補助電源線(56)を介して室内制御部(IC)と接続する。第1内蔵電源(54)は、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)に電力が供給されていない場合に、空気調和装置(10)(厳密には、室内制御部(IC))に電力を供給する。 The first built-in power supply (54) is an auxiliary power supply for the air conditioner (10). The first built-in power supply (54) is arranged inside the indoor casing (30a). The first built-in power supply (54) is composed of a battery or a storage battery. The first built-in power supply (54) is connected to the indoor control unit (IC) via an auxiliary power supply line (56). The first built-in power supply (54) supplies power to the air conditioner (10) (strictly speaking, the indoor control unit (IC)) when power is not supplied to the air conditioner (10) from the external power supply (100). Supply electricity.
 スイッチ回路(55)は、補助電源線(56)の通電状態を切り換える。検出部(53)により外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)へ電力が供給されていないことが検出されると、スイッチ回路(55)はON状態になる。スイッチ回路(55)がON状態になると、第1内蔵電源(54)と室内制御部(IC)とが通電状態になる。検出部(53)により外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)で電力が供給されていることが検出されると、スイッチ回路(55)はOFF状態になる。スイッチ回路(55)がOFF状態になると、第1内蔵電源(54)と室内制御部(IC)とが非通電状態になる。 The switch circuit (55) switches the energization state of the auxiliary power line (56). When the detection unit (53) detects that power is not being supplied from the external power supply (100) to the air conditioner (10), the switch circuit (55) is turned on. When the switch circuit (55) is turned on, the first built-in power supply (54) and the indoor control unit (IC) are turned on. When the detection unit (53) detects that power is being supplied to the air conditioner (10) from the external power supply (100), the switch circuit (55) is turned off. When the switch circuit (55) is turned off, the first built-in power supply (54) and the indoor control unit (IC) are de-energized.
 (3-2)カウンタ
 図3に示すように、室内制御部(IC)は、計時装置であるカウンタ(57)を有する。カウンタ(57)は、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)へ電力が供給されてない時間(以下、第1時間ともいう)を計測する。例えばカウンタ(57)は、外部電源(100)と室内制御部(IC)とが非通電状態になった時間を第1時間として計測する。具体的には、例えばカウンタ(57)は、スイッチ回路(55)がON状態になった時間、言い換えると第1内蔵電源(54)と室内制御部(IC)が通電状態となった時間を第1時間として計測する。
(3-2) Counter As shown in FIG. 3, the indoor control unit (IC) has a counter (57) that is a timekeeping device. The counter (57) measures the time during which power is not supplied from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) (hereinafter also referred to as the first time). For example, the counter (57) measures the time when the external power source (100) and the indoor control unit (IC) are in a non-energized state as a first time. Specifically, for example, the counter (57) measures the time when the switch circuit (55) is in the ON state, in other words, the time when the first built-in power supply (54) and the indoor control unit (IC) are in the energized state. Measure as 1 hour.
 (3-3)電力供給に関する制御部の構成
 制御部(C)は、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が所定時間Ts以上経過することを判定する。ここで、所定時間Tsは、200時間に設定される。所定時間Tsは200時間以上であることが好ましいが、200時間より短い時間であってもよい。所定時間Tsは、制御部(C)に任意に設定できる。所定時間Tsは、製品の出荷時に設定されてもよいし、リモートコントローラ(RC)などの操作部により変更可能であってもよい。
(3-3) Configuration of control unit regarding power supply The control unit (C) determines that the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) has elapsed for a predetermined time Ts or more. Here, the predetermined time Ts is set to 200 hours. The predetermined time Ts is preferably 200 hours or more, but may be shorter than 200 hours. The predetermined time Ts can be arbitrarily set in the control section (C). The predetermined time Ts may be set at the time of shipping the product, or may be changeable using an operation unit such as a remote controller (RC).
 表示部(41)は、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が所定時間Ts以上経過した後に、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が再開されると、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる。 The display section (41) indicates that the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) has elapsed for a predetermined time Ts or more. If so, the first information is notified to the user.
 第1情報は、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過したことを示す情報Aを含む。例えば情報Aによる表示部(41)の表示の一例としては、“電力供給が停止してから200時間以上が経過しました”、または“給電停止の状態が200時間以上経過しました”などがあげられる。 The first information includes information A indicating that a predetermined time or more has passed since power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. For example, an example of what information A may display on the display section (41) is, "More than 200 hours have passed since the power supply stopped," or "More than 200 hours have passed since the power supply stopped." It will be done.
 第1情報は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者への連絡を促す情報Bを含む。例えば情報Bによる表示部(41)の表示の一例としては、“製造メーカXに連絡してください”、“販売業者Yに連絡してください”、“サービス業者に連絡してください”などがあげられる。 The first information includes information B that prompts contact with the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider. For example, examples of information B displayed on the display section (41) include "Please contact manufacturer X," "Please contact distributor Y," and "Please contact service provider." It will be done.
 第1情報は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の連絡先である情報Cを含む。情報Cによる表示部の表示の一例としては、電話番号、メールアドレス、住所、URLなどを含む文字列があげられる。情報Cは、連絡先を知ることができるURLを含むQRコード(登録商標)であってもよい。 The first information includes information C that is the contact information of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider. An example of the information C displayed on the display unit is a character string including a telephone number, email address, address, URL, etc. The information C may be a QR code (registered trademark) that includes a URL where the contact information can be found.
 制御部(C)は、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が所定時間Ts以上経過した後に、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が再開される場合に、空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する。具体的には、この条件が成立したときに電力供給が再開されると、制御部(C)が空気調和装置(10)のロック状態とする。空気調和装置(10)がロック状態になると、例えばユーザがリモートコントローラ(RC)を操作し、空気調和装置(10)の運転指令を送信したとしても、空気調和装置(10)は運転を開始できない。 The control unit (C) restarts power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) after a predetermined time Ts or more has elapsed since the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) has elapsed. Prohibits the operation of the air conditioner (10) when Specifically, when power supply is restarted when this condition is satisfied, the control unit (C) locks the air conditioner (10). When the air conditioner (10) is in a locked state, the air conditioner (10) cannot start operating, even if the user operates the remote controller (RC) and sends a command to operate the air conditioner (10). .
 (4)電力供給に関する制御動作
 電力供給に関する制御動作について図2~図5を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
(4) Control operations related to power supply Control operations related to power supply will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 to 5.
 例えばユーザは、春や秋などの中間期において、室内機(30)の電源線のプラグ(51)をコンセント(5)から抜くことがある。中間期には空気調和装置(10)を使用することがほぼなくなるので、プラグ(51)をコンセント(5)から抜くことで待機電力を削減できるからである。 For example, a user may unplug the power line plug (51) of the indoor unit (30) from the outlet (5) during intermediate seasons such as spring and autumn. This is because during the intermediate period, the air conditioner (10) is almost never used, so standby power can be reduced by unplugging the plug (51) from the outlet (5).
 一方、この状態において外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)に電力が供給されなくなると、冷媒漏洩センサ(35)が作動しなくなる。このため、仮に冷媒配管や、冷媒配管の接続部分から冷媒が漏洩してしまうと、発火などのリスクがある。特に、本実施形態では、冷媒として可燃性のプロパンを用いているので、発火のリスクが大きくなる。そこで、本実施形態では、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が比較的長い期間停止すると、このようなリスクを軽減するために次の制御を行う。 On the other hand, if power is no longer supplied to the air conditioner (10) from the external power source (100) in this state, the refrigerant leak sensor (35) will no longer operate. Therefore, if the refrigerant were to leak from the refrigerant pipes or the connecting portions of the refrigerant pipes, there would be a risk of ignition. In particular, in this embodiment, since flammable propane is used as the refrigerant, the risk of ignition increases. Therefore, in this embodiment, when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped for a relatively long period of time, the following control is performed to reduce such risks.
 例えばユーザがプラグ(51)をコンセント(5)から抜くと、ステップS11において、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)へ電力が供給されなくなる。 For example, when the user pulls out the plug (51) from the outlet (5), power is no longer supplied from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) in step S11.
 ステップS12では、検出部(53)が、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止したことを検知する。 In step S12, the detection unit (53) detects that the power supply from the external power supply (100) to the air conditioner (10) has stopped.
 ステップS13では、スイッチ回路(55)がON状態となり、第1内蔵電源(54)と室内制御部(IC)とが通電状態になる。この結果、第1内蔵電源(54)から室内制御部(IC)に電力が供給される。 In step S13, the switch circuit (55) is turned on, and the first built-in power supply (54) and the indoor control unit (IC) are turned on. As a result, power is supplied from the first built-in power supply (54) to the indoor control unit (IC).
 ステップS14では、カウンタ(57)は、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止する第1時間を計測する。この第1時間は、累積時間ではなく連続時間である。 In step S14, the counter (57) measures the first time when the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) stops. This first time is not cumulative time but continuous time.
 ステップS15において、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が再開されると、処理はステップS16に移行する。 In step S15, when power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is restarted, the process moves to step S16.
 ステップS16では、制御部(C)が、第1時間が所定時間Ts(本例では、200時間)以上になるか否かを判定する。上述したように、ユーザがコンセント(5)をプラグから抜くと、第1時間は所定時間Ts以上になる可能性が極めて高い。ステップS16において、第1時間が所定時間Ts以上である場合、処理はステップS17およびステップS18に移行する。 In step S16, the control unit (C) determines whether the first time is equal to or longer than a predetermined time Ts (200 hours in this example). As described above, when the user unplugs the outlet (5), there is a very high possibility that the first time will be longer than the predetermined time Ts. In step S16, if the first time is equal to or longer than the predetermined time Ts, the process moves to step S17 and step S18.
 ステップS17では、制御部(C)は、空気調和装置(10)をロック状態とし、空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する。このため、第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であった後に、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が再開された場合には、空気調和装置(10)を運転できない。このため、冷媒漏洩のリスクが高い条件下において、空気調和装置(10)をそのまま運転してしまうことを回避できる。 In step S17, the control unit (C) locks the air conditioner (10) and prohibits operation of the air conditioner (10). Therefore, if the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after the first time is equal to or longer than the predetermined time Ts, the air conditioner (10) cannot be operated. Therefore, it is possible to avoid operating the air conditioner (10) as is under conditions where the risk of refrigerant leakage is high.
 ステップS18では、室内制御部(IC)からリモートコントローラ(RC)に信号が出力される。リモートコントローラ(RC)がこの信号を受信すると、表示部(41)は、第1情報を表示する。第1情報は、上述した情報A、情報B、および情報Cを含む。 In step S18, a signal is output from the indoor control unit (IC) to the remote controller (RC). When the remote controller (RC) receives this signal, the display section (41) displays the first information. The first information includes information A, information B, and information C described above.
 ユーザが、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過したことを示す情報Aを確認すると、ユーザは、現在、冷媒漏洩に起因するリスクが高いことを認識できる。 When the user confirms information A indicating that a predetermined period of time has passed since the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) stopped, the user confirms that there is currently no risk due to refrigerant leakage. I can recognize that it is expensive.
 ユーザが、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者への連絡を促す情報Bを確認すると、ユーザは、これらの作業者に連絡をする必要があることを認識できる。 When the user confirms the information B that prompts contact with the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider, the user can recognize that it is necessary to contact these workers.
 ユーザが、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の連絡先を含む情報Cを確認すると、ユーザは、これらの作業者に容易に連絡することができる。その後は、詳細は後述する対策を施すことができる。 Once the user confirms the information C that includes the contact information of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider, the user can easily contact these workers. After that, countermeasures that will be described in detail later can be taken.
 ステップS16において、第1時間が所定時間Tsに満たない場合、ステップS17およびステップS18の処理は実行されない。したがって、空気調和装置(10)の運転が禁止されることはなく、ユーザに対して第1情報が報知されることもない。このように、例えば家屋のブレーカが落ちたり、停電が生じたりした場合に空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止した時間が所定時間Tsよりも短い場合には、その後に空気調和装置(10)で通常の運転を行うことができる。 In step S16, if the first time is less than the predetermined time Ts, the processes of step S17 and step S18 are not executed. Therefore, operation of the air conditioner (10) is not prohibited, and the first information is not notified to the user. In this way, if the time during which power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped is shorter than the predetermined time Ts, for example, when a breaker trips in a house or a power outage occurs, the air conditioner (10) is 10) allows normal operation.
 (5)電力供給の再開後の対応
 ステップS17において空気調和装置(10)の運転が禁止され、ステップS18においてユーザに対して第1情報が報知された後には、図6に示す作業および制御が行われる。
(5) Response after restarting power supply After the operation of the air conditioner (10) is prohibited in step S17 and the first information is notified to the user in step S18, the work and control shown in FIG. It will be done.
 ステップS21では、ユーザが、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者などの作業者に第1情報が報知されている旨を連絡する。 In step S21, the user notifies a worker such as a manufacturer, distributor, or service provider that the first information has been reported.
 ステップS22において、この連絡を受けた作業者は、空気調和装置(10)を確認する。具体的には、空気調和装置(10)で何らかの異常が生じていないか、室内空間(I)に冷媒が漏洩していないかなどを確認する。何らかの異常や冷媒漏洩がある場合、作業者はこれらに対する対策を施す。 In step S22, the worker who receives this notification checks the air conditioner (10). Specifically, it is checked whether any abnormality has occurred in the air conditioner (10) and whether refrigerant has leaked into the indoor space (I). If there is any abnormality or refrigerant leakage, the operator will take countermeasures against these.
 ステップS23において、ユーザは制御部(C)に解除コードを入力する。ここで、解除コードは、空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除するためのコードである。解除コードは、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者からユーザに知らせた情報である。解除コードを知ったユーザは、リモートコントローラ(RC)を操作することにより、解除コードを制御部(C)に入力する。なお、作業者が解除コードを制御部(C)に入力してもよい。 In step S23, the user inputs the release code into the control unit (C). Here, the release code is a code for releasing the prohibition on operation of the air conditioner (10). The release code is information provided to the user by the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider. The user who knows the release code inputs the release code into the control unit (C) by operating the remote controller (RC). Note that the operator may input the release code into the control unit (C).
 制御部(C)に解除コードが入力されると、ステップS24において、空気調和装置(10)のロック状態が解除される。このため、その後には、空気調和装置(10)において通常の運転を行うことができる。 When the release code is input to the control unit (C), the locked state of the air conditioner (10) is released in step S24. Therefore, after that, the air conditioner (10) can be operated normally.
 (6)実施形態の効果
 (6-1)
 空気調和装置(10)は、該空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間Ts以上経過した後に、該空気調和装置(10)の外部電源(100)への電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる報知部としての表示部(41)を備えている。
(6) Effects of embodiment (6-1)
The air conditioner (10) stops supplying power to the external power source (100) of the air conditioner (10) after a predetermined time Ts or more has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) stopped. A display unit (41) is provided as a notification unit that notifies the user of first information when restarting.
 このため、ユーザが空気調和装置(10)のプラグ(51)をコンセント(5)から外してリスクが高まった場合には、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給の再開時において、そのリスクをユーザに認知させることができる。したがって、その後には、所定の対策を施すことができる。 Therefore, if the user removes the plug (51) of the air conditioner (10) from the outlet (5) and the risk increases, the risk will be removed when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed. It is possible to make the user aware of this. Therefore, predetermined measures can be taken after that.
 一方、家屋のブレーカが落ちたり、停電が生じたりしたときに、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給を停止した時間が所定時間Tsよりも短くなる場合には、表示部(41)はユーザに対して第1情報を報知しない。このため、空気調和装置(10)のユーザビリティーが低下するのを回避できる。 On the other hand, if the time during which the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped is shorter than the predetermined time Ts when the breaker of the house trips or a power outage occurs, the display section (41) The first information is not broadcast to the user. Therefore, it is possible to avoid deterioration in the usability of the air conditioner (10).
 (6-2)
 空気調和装置(10)は、該空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間Ts以上経過した後、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、該空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する制御部(C)を備えている。
(6-2)
The air conditioner (10) is configured to operate the air conditioner (10) when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after a predetermined time Ts or more has passed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. It is equipped with a control section (C) that prohibits the operation of the air conditioner (10).
 このため、ユーザが空気調和装置(10)のプラグ(51)をコンセント(5)から外してリスクが高まった場合には、その状態のまま空気調和装置(10)が運転されてしまうことを確実に回避できる。したがって、空気調和装置(10)が運転される前に、所定の対策を施すことができる。 Therefore, if the user removes the plug (51) of the air conditioner (10) from the outlet (5) and the risk increases, it is ensured that the air conditioner (10) will continue to operate in that state. can be avoided. Therefore, predetermined measures can be taken before the air conditioner (10) is operated.
 一方、家屋のブレーカが落ちたり、停電が生じたりしたときに、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給を停止した時間が所定時間Tsよりも短くなる場合には、空気調和装置(10)をそのまま運転できる。このため、空気調和装置(10)のユーザビリティーが低下するのを回避できる。 On the other hand, if the breaker in the house trips or a power outage occurs and the time during which the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped is shorter than the predetermined time Ts, the air conditioner (10) is You can drive as is. Therefore, it is possible to avoid deterioration in the usability of the air conditioner (10).
 (6-3)
 ユーザに対して第1情報を報知するか、および空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止するかを判定するための所定時間Tsは、200時間である。一般的に、地震などに起因する停電の時間が200時間を越えることはほぼない。一方、春や秋などの中間期において、節電のために空気調和装置(10)のプラグ(51)をコンセント(5)から外した状態とする時間は、通常は、200時間以上となる。このため、所定時間Tsを200時間とすることで、停電などに起因して第1情報が報知されたり、空気調和装置(10)がロック状態となったりすることを確実に回避できる。したがって、空気調和装置(10)のユーザビリティーの低下を確実に回避できる。
(6-3)
The predetermined time Ts for determining whether to notify the user of the first information and whether to prohibit operation of the air conditioner (10) is 200 hours. Generally, power outages due to earthquakes and the like rarely last more than 200 hours. On the other hand, in intermediate seasons such as spring and autumn, the time during which the plug (51) of the air conditioner (10) is disconnected from the outlet (5) to save power is usually 200 hours or more. Therefore, by setting the predetermined time Ts to 200 hours, it is possible to reliably avoid notification of the first information or the air conditioner (10) becoming locked due to a power outage or the like. Therefore, deterioration in usability of the air conditioner (10) can be reliably avoided.
 (6-4)
 制御部(C)は、所定の解除コードが入力されると、空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する(ステップS23およびS24)。
(6-4)
When a predetermined release code is input, the control unit (C) releases the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) (steps S23 and S24).
 このため、空気調和装置(10)の運転状態がロックされた後に、空気調和装置(10)で通常の運転が行われることを確実に回避できる。 Therefore, it is possible to reliably avoid normal operation of the air conditioner (10) after the operating state of the air conditioner (10) is locked.
 この解除コードは、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者からユーザに知らされる情報である。 This release code is information provided to the user by the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider.
 このため、これらの作業者等の確認や対策などが終わるまでの間に、空気調和装置(10)の通常の運転が行われることを確実に回避できる。 Therefore, it is possible to reliably avoid normal operation of the air conditioner (10) until the confirmation and countermeasures of these workers are completed.
 (6-5)
 第1情報は、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過したことを示す情報を含む。このため、ユーザは、プラグ(51)を抜いたことなどに起因してリスクが高まった状態であることを確実に認知できる。
(6-5)
The first information includes information indicating that a predetermined period of time or more has passed since power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. Therefore, the user can reliably recognize that the risk is increased due to, for example, unplugging the plug (51).
 第1情報は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者への連絡を促す情報を含む。このため、第1情報を知ったユーザに対して、これらの作業者への連絡を促すことができる。 The first information includes information that prompts contact with the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider. Therefore, users who know the first information can be urged to contact these workers.
 第1情報は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の連絡先を含む。このため、第1情報を知ったユーザは、これらの作業者に容易に連絡をとることができる。 The first information includes contact information of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider. Therefore, the user who knows the first information can easily contact these workers.
 (7)変形例
 上記実施形態は、以下のような変形例の構成としてもよい。以下には、原則として、上記実施形態と異なる点について説明する。
(7) Modifications The above embodiment may have the following modifications. In principle, points different from the above embodiment will be explained below.
 (7-1)変形例1
 図7に示すように、変形例1の空気調和装置(10)は、ネットワーク(N)を介して作業者側端末装置(60)を接続されている。作業者側端末装置(60)は、サーバ装置や監視装置を含む。作業者側端末装置は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者が操作可能な装置である。空気調和装置(10)および作業者側端末装置(60)は、空調システムに構成される。
(7-1) Modification example 1
As shown in FIG. 7, the air conditioner (10) of Modification 1 is connected to a worker terminal device (60) via a network (N). The worker-side terminal device (60) includes a server device and a monitoring device. The worker-side terminal device is a device that can be operated by a manufacturer, a retailer, or a service provider. The air conditioner (10) and the worker-side terminal device (60) are configured in an air conditioning system.
 空気調和装置(10)の電力供給の停止時間が所定時間Ts以上となると、空気調和装置(10)の制御部(C)は、その空気調和装置(10)のリスクが高いことを示す信号を、ネットワーク(N)を介して作業者側端末装置(60)へ送信する。この信号は、対象となる空気調和装置(10)のID情報を含む。これにより、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者は、ユーザの連絡を待たずとも、特定の空気調和装置(10)のリスクが高いことを知ることができる。 When the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is stopped for a predetermined time Ts or more, the control unit (C) of the air conditioner (10) sends a signal indicating that the risk of the air conditioner (10) is high. , is transmitted to the worker side terminal device (60) via the network (N). This signal includes ID information of the target air conditioner (10). This allows the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider to know that a particular air conditioner (10) poses a high risk without waiting for a user's contact.
 作業者は、特定された空気調和装置(10)の確認を行った後、作業者側端末装置(60)を操作する。この操作により、作業者側端末装置(60)から特定した空気調和装置(10)へ指令が送られる。空気調和装置(10)の制御部(C)に指令が入力されると、制御部(C)は空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する。これにより、その後には、空気調和装置(10)は運転を行うことができる。 After confirming the identified air conditioner (10), the worker operates the worker-side terminal device (60). By this operation, a command is sent from the worker-side terminal device (60) to the specified air conditioner (10). When a command is input to the control unit (C) of the air conditioner (10), the control unit (C) cancels the prohibition on the operation of the air conditioner (10). Thereby, the air conditioner (10) can operate after that.
 このように変形例1では、制御部(C)は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の操作に伴う指令が入力されると、空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する。このため、ユーザの操作により空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止が解除されることを確実に回避できる。 As described above, in Modification 1, the control unit (C) cancels the prohibition on the operation of the air conditioner (10) when a command associated with the operation of the manufacturer, distributor, or service provider is input. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) from being canceled by the user's operation.
 (7-2)変形例2
 図8に示す変形例2では、空気調和装置(10)がネットワーク(N)に接続され、ネットワーク(N)に接続された第1計時装置(61)により、第1時間が取得される。第1計時装置(61)は、本開示の管理装置の一部に含まれる。空気調和装置(10)および第1計時装置(61)は、空調システムに構成される。
(7-2) Modification example 2
In Modification 2 shown in FIG. 8, the air conditioner (10) is connected to the network (N), and the first time is acquired by the first clock device (61) connected to the network (N). The first clock device (61) is included as part of the management device of the present disclosure. The air conditioner (10) and the first timing device (61) are configured in an air conditioning system.
 例えば第1計時装置(61)は、空気調和装置(10)から送信される信号に基づいて、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止した第1時刻と、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が再開された第2時刻とを取得する。第1計時装置(61)は、第1時刻と第2時刻とに基づいて第1時間を得る。第1時間は、ネットワーク(N)を介して空気調和装置(10)の制御部(C)に送信される。制御部(C)は、この第1時間に基づき上述したステップS16の判定を行う。 For example, the first timing device (61) determines the first time when the power supply from the external power supply (100) to the air conditioner (10) is stopped, based on the signal transmitted from the air conditioner (10), and the external and a second time when power supply from the power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is resumed. The first timekeeping device (61) obtains the first time based on the first time and the second time. The first time is transmitted to the control unit (C) of the air conditioner (10) via the network (N). The control unit (C) performs the determination in step S16 described above based on this first time.
 変形例2では、空気調和装置(10)に第1内蔵電源(54)を設けることなく、本開示の制御を行うことができる。 In Modification 2, the control of the present disclosure can be performed without providing the first built-in power supply (54) in the air conditioner (10).
 (7-3)変形例3
 変形例3は、リモートコントローラ(RC)によって第1時間を計測する。図9に示すように、リモートコントローラ(RC)に第2計時装置(43)および第2内蔵電源(44)が設けられる。例えば第2計時装置(43)は、室内制御部(C)から送信される信号に基づいて、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止した第1時刻と、外部電源(100)から空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が再開された第2時刻とを取得する。リモートコントローラ(RC)は、第1時刻と第2時刻とに基づいて第1時間を得る。制御部(C)は、この第1時間に基づき上述したステップS16の判定を行う。
(7-3) Modification example 3
In modification 3, the first time is measured by a remote controller (RC). As shown in FIG. 9, the remote controller (RC) is provided with a second clock device (43) and a second built-in power source (44). For example, the second timing device (43) determines the first time when the power supply from the external power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is stopped and the external and a second time when power supply from the power source (100) to the air conditioner (10) is resumed. A remote controller (RC) obtains a first time based on the first time and the second time. The control unit (C) performs the determination in step S16 described above based on this first time.
 変形例3では、空気調和装置(10)に第1内蔵電源(54)を設けることなく、本開示の制御を行うことができる。 In Modification 3, the control of the present disclosure can be performed without providing the first built-in power supply (54) in the air conditioner (10).
 (7-4)変形例4
 変形例4では、実施形態のステップS16において、第1時間が所定時間Ts以上でない場合に、図10のステップS19に示すように、報知部である表示部(41)がユーザに対して第2情報を報知する。第2情報としては、例えば「コンセントが抜かれました」、「電源供給が一時的に停止しました」、「電源供給が所定時間Tsより短い期間停止しました」などがあげられる。第2情報は、第1情報よりもリスクの度合いが低い情報といえる。変形例4においても、第1時間が所定時間Ts以上でない場合には、制御部(C)は空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止しない。
(7-4) Modification example 4
In modification 4, in step S16 of the embodiment, if the first time is not longer than the predetermined time Ts, the display unit (41) serving as the notification unit displays the second Announce information. Examples of the second information include "the outlet was unplugged,""the power supply was temporarily stopped," and "the power supply was stopped for a period shorter than the predetermined time Ts." The second information can be said to be information with a lower degree of risk than the first information. Also in the fourth modification, if the first time is not longer than the predetermined time Ts, the control unit (C) does not prohibit the operation of the air conditioner (10).
 (7-5)変形例5
 上述した実施形態では、空気調和装置(10)に管理装置(70)を設けている。しかし、管理装置(70)は、空気調和装置(10)と通信可能な端末装置、サーバ装置、集中管理装置に適用されてもよい。管理装置(70)は、空気調和装置(10)、端末装置、サーバ装置、集中管理装置のいずれか1つに設けられてもよいし、これらの2つ以上の装置に亘るように設けられてもよい。上述した実施形態のプログラムは、端末装置、サーバ装置、または集中管理装置の記憶部に記憶されてもよい。以下では、管理装置(70)の変形例について例示する。
(7-5) Modification example 5
In the embodiment described above, the air conditioner (10) is provided with the management device (70). However, the management device (70) may be applied to a terminal device, a server device, or a central management device that can communicate with the air conditioner (10). The management device (70) may be provided in any one of the air conditioner (10), the terminal device, the server device, and the central management device, or may be provided across two or more of these devices. Good too. The program of the embodiment described above may be stored in a storage unit of a terminal device, a server device, or a central management device. Below, a modified example of the management device (70) will be illustrated.
 (7-5-1)変形例5A
 図11に示す変形例5Aの管理装置(60)は、サーバ装置(71)と、空気調和装置(10)とを含む。サーバ装置(71)および空気調和装置(10)は、有線または無線を介してネットワーク(N)に接続される。サーバ装置(71)には、サーバ制御部(72)が設けられる。空気調和装置(10)には、空調制御部(73)が設けられる。サーバ制御部(72)および空調制御部(73)によって制御部(C)が構成される。サーバ制御部(72)および空調制御部(73)は、MCU(Micro Control Unit,マイクロコントローラユニット)、電気回路、電子回路を含む。MCUは、CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央演算処理装置)、メモリ、通信インターフェースを含む。メモリには、CPUが実行するための各種のプログラムが記憶されている。リモートコントローラ(RC)には、報知部としての表示部(41)が設けられる。
(7-5-1) Modification 5A
The management device (60) of modification 5A shown in FIG. 11 includes a server device (71) and an air conditioner (10). The server device (71) and the air conditioner (10) are connected to the network (N) via wire or wirelessly. The server device (71) is provided with a server control section (72). The air conditioner (10) is provided with an air conditioning control section (73). A control unit (C) is configured by a server control unit (72) and an air conditioning control unit (73). The server control unit (72) and the air conditioning control unit (73) include an MCU (Micro Control Unit), an electric circuit, and an electronic circuit. The MCU includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory, and a communication interface. The memory stores various programs for the CPU to execute. The remote controller (RC) is provided with a display section (41) as a notification section.
 制御部(C)は、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせるための処理を行う。 The control unit (C) is configured to provide a user with an instruction when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after a predetermined period of time or more has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped. 1. Performs processing to notify information.
 具体的には、サーバ制御部(72)は、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開されると、上述した実施形態と同様、電力供給を停止していた第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であるか否かを判定する。第1時間は、空気調和装置(10)側の計時装置により計測してもよいし、サーバ装置(71)側の計時装置により計測してもよい。第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であると、サーバ制御部(72)は、サーバ装置(71)から空気調和装置(10)に第1信号を出力させる。空気調和装置(10)が、第1信号を受信すると、空調制御部(73)は、表示部(41)に第1情報を表示させる。これにより、ユーザが空気調和装置(10)のプラグ(51)をコンセント(5)から外してリスクが高まった場合には、空気調和装置(10)への電力供給の再開時において、そのリスクをユーザに認知させることができる。 Specifically, when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted, the server control unit (72) controls the air conditioner (10) when the first time during which the power supply was stopped is equal to or longer than the predetermined time Ts, as in the above-described embodiment. Determine whether or not. The first time may be measured by a timing device on the air conditioner (10) side, or may be measured by a timing device on the server device (71) side. If the first time is longer than the predetermined time Ts, the server control unit (72) causes the server device (71) to output the first signal to the air conditioner (10). When the air conditioner (10) receives the first signal, the air conditioning control section (73) causes the display section (41) to display the first information. As a result, if the user removes the plug (51) of the air conditioner (10) from the outlet (5) and the risk increases, that risk will be removed when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed. It is possible to make the user aware of this.
 空気調和装置(10)が、第1信号を受信すると、空調制御部(73)は、空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する。このため、ユーザが空気調和装置(10)のプラグ(51)をコンセント(5)から外してリスクが高まった場合には、その状態のまま空気調和装置(10)が運転されてしまうことを確実に回避できる。 When the air conditioner (10) receives the first signal, the air conditioner control section (73) prohibits the operation of the air conditioner (10). Therefore, if the user removes the plug (51) of the air conditioner (10) from the outlet (5) and the risk increases, it is ensured that the air conditioner (10) will continue to operate in that state. can be avoided.
 (7-5-2)変形例5B
 図12に示す変形例5Bの管理装置(70)は、端末装置(74)を含む。端末装置(74)は、スマートフォン、タブレット端末、パーソナルコンピュータなどで構成される。端末装置(74)および空気調和装置(10)は、有線または無線である第3伝送線(W3)によって接続される。端末装置(74)には、端末制御部(75)が設けられる。空気調和装置(10)には、空調制御部(73)が設けられる。端末制御部(75)および空調制御部(73)によって制御部(C)が構成される。端末制御部(75)および空調制御部(73)は、MCU(Micro Control Unit,マイクロコントローラユニット)、電気回路、電子回路を含む。MCUは、CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央演算処理装置)、メモリ、通信インターフェースを含む。メモリには、CPUが実行するための各種のプログラムが記憶されている。端末装置(74)には、報知部としての表示部(41)が設けられる。
(7-5-2) Modification example 5B
The management device (70) of modification 5B shown in FIG. 12 includes a terminal device (74). The terminal device (74) includes a smartphone, a tablet terminal, a personal computer, etc. The terminal device (74) and the air conditioner (10) are connected by a third transmission line (W3) that is wired or wireless. The terminal device (74) is provided with a terminal control section (75). The air conditioner (10) is provided with an air conditioning control section (73). The terminal control section (75) and the air conditioning control section (73) constitute a control section (C). The terminal control section (75) and the air conditioning control section (73) include an MCU (Micro Control Unit), an electric circuit, and an electronic circuit. The MCU includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit), memory, and a communication interface. The memory stores various programs for the CPU to execute. The terminal device (74) is provided with a display section (41) as a notification section.
 端末制御部(75)は、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開されると、上述した実施形態と同様、電力供給を停止していた第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であるか否かを判定する。第1時間は、空気調和装置(10)側の計時装置により計測してもよいし、端末装置(74)側の計時装置により計測してもよい。第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であると、端末制御部(75)は、端末装置(74)の表示部(41)に第1情報を表示させる。第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であると、端末制御部(75)は、端末装置(74)から空気調和装置(10)に第1信号を出力させる。空気調和装置(10)が、第1信号を受信すると、空調制御部(73)は、空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する。 When the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted, the terminal control unit (75) determines whether the first time during which the power supply was stopped is longer than the predetermined time Ts, as in the above-described embodiment. Determine. The first time may be measured by a timing device on the air conditioner (10) side, or may be measured by a timing device on the terminal device (74) side. If the first time is longer than the predetermined time Ts, the terminal control section (75) causes the display section (41) of the terminal device (74) to display the first information. If the first time is longer than the predetermined time Ts, the terminal control unit (75) causes the terminal device (74) to output the first signal to the air conditioner (10). When the air conditioner (10) receives the first signal, the air conditioner control section (73) prohibits the operation of the air conditioner (10).
 (7-5-3)変形例5C
 変形例5Cの管理装置(70)は、変形例5Bと基本的な構成は同じである。変形例5Cでは、空調制御部(73)は、空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開されると、電力供給を停止していた第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であるか否かを判定する。第1時間は、空気調和装置(10)側の計時装置により計測してもよいし、端末装置(74)側の計時装置により計測してもよい。第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であると、空調制御部(73)は、空気調和装置(10)から端末装置(74)に第1信号を出力させる。端末装置(74)が第1信号を受信すると、端末制御部(75)は、端末装置(74)の表示部(41)に第1情報を表示させる。第1時間が所定時間Ts以上であると、空調制御部(73)は、空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する。
(7-5-3) Modification example 5C
The management device (70) of Modification 5C has the same basic configuration as Modification 5B. In modification 5C, when the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted, the air conditioning control unit (73) determines whether the first time during which the power supply was stopped is equal to or longer than the predetermined time Ts. do. The first time may be measured by a timing device on the air conditioner (10) side, or may be measured by a timing device on the terminal device (74) side. If the first time is longer than the predetermined time Ts, the air conditioning control unit (73) causes the air conditioner (10) to output the first signal to the terminal device (74). When the terminal device (74) receives the first signal, the terminal control section (75) causes the display section (41) of the terminal device (74) to display the first information. If the first time is longer than the predetermined time Ts, the air conditioning control section (73) prohibits the operation of the air conditioner (10).
 (8)その他の実施形態
 上述した空気調和装置(10)は、1つの室内機(30)と1つの室外機(20)とを有するペア式である。しかしながら、空気調和装置(10)は、2つ以上の室内機(30)を有する室内マルチ式や、2つ以上の室外機(20)を有する室内マルチ式であってもよい。
(8) Other Embodiments The air conditioner (10) described above is a pair type having one indoor unit (30) and one outdoor unit (20). However, the air conditioner (10) may be an indoor multi-type having two or more indoor units (30) or an indoor multi-type having two or more outdoor units (20).
 空気調和装置(10)は、空気を換気する換気装置、空気を浄化する空気清浄装置、空気を加湿したり除湿したりする調湿装置であってもよい。つまり、ここでいう「空気調和」、空気の温度調節だけでなく、空気の換気、空気の清浄、空気の湿度調節を含む意味である。 The air conditioner (10) may be a ventilation device that ventilates the air, an air purifier that purifies the air, or a humidity control device that humidifies or dehumidifies the air. In other words, "air conditioning" here includes not only air temperature control, but also air ventilation, air purification, and air humidity control.
 空気調和装置(10)は、冷媒の漏洩に対する対策装置を備えていてもよい。対策装置は、冷媒の漏洩を検知することで空気を攪拌するファン、空気を換気する換気装置、冷媒配管を閉鎖する遮断弁などを含む。このファンは、室内ファン(32)であってもよい。 The air conditioner (10) may be equipped with a countermeasure device against refrigerant leakage. Countermeasure devices include fans that stir the air by detecting refrigerant leaks, ventilation devices that ventilate the air, and shutoff valves that close off refrigerant piping. This fan may be an indoor fan (32).
 第1情報を報知する報知部は、必ずしも表示部(41)でなくてもよい。報知部は、第1情報に相当する音声を発する装置であってもよい。 The notifying unit that notifies the first information does not necessarily have to be the display unit (41). The notification unit may be a device that emits audio corresponding to the first information.
 以上、実施形態および変形例を説明したが、特許請求の範囲の趣旨および範囲から逸脱することなく、形態や詳細の多様な変更が可能なことが理解されるであろう。以上の実施形態、変形例、その他の実施形態の要素を適宜組み合わせたり、置換したりしてもよい。 Although the embodiments and modifications have been described above, it will be understood that various changes in form and details can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims. Elements of the above embodiments, modifications, and other embodiments may be combined or replaced as appropriate.
 以上に述べた「第1」、「第2」、「第3」…という記載は、これらの記載が付与された語句を区別するために用いられており、その語句の数や順序までも限定するものではない。 The descriptions of “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. mentioned above are used to distinguish the words to which these descriptions are given, and even the number and order of the words are limited. It's not something you do.
 以上に説明したように、本開示は、空気調和装置、空気調和装置の管理装置、およびプログラムについて有用である。 As explained above, the present disclosure is useful for air conditioners, air conditioner management devices, and programs.
10 空気調和装置
35 冷媒漏洩センサ(センサ)
41 表示部(報知部)
70  管理装置
C  制御部
10 Air conditioner
35 Refrigerant leak sensor (sensor)
41 Display section (notification section)
70 Management device
C control section

Claims (12)

  1.  空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる報知部(41)を備えている
     空気調和装置。
    a notification unit that notifies a user of first information when power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped; (41) Air conditioning equipment.
  2.  前記空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、該空気調和装置(10)の運転を禁止する制御部(C)を備えている
     請求項1に記載の空気調和装置。
    When the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after a predetermined period of time or more has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped, the operation of the air conditioner (10) is stopped. The air conditioner according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit (C) that prohibits the air conditioning.
  3.  前記所定時間は、200時間である
     請求項1または2に記載の空気調和装置。
    The air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the predetermined time is 200 hours.
  4.  前記制御部(C)は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の操作に伴う指令が入力されると、前記空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する
     請求項2に記載の空気調和装置。
    The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the control unit (C) releases the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) when a command associated with an operation by a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider is input. Device.
  5.  前記制御部(C)は、所定の解除コードが入力されると、前記空気調和装置(10)の運転の禁止を解除する
     請求項2に記載の空気調和装置。
    The air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the control unit (C) releases the prohibition of operation of the air conditioner (10) when a predetermined release code is input.
  6.  前記解除コードは、前記空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開された後に、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者から前記ユーザに知らされる情報である
     請求項5に記載の空気調和装置。
    The air conditioner according to claim 5, wherein the release code is information notified to the user by a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider after power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed.
  7.  前記第1情報は、前記空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過したことを示す情報を含む
     請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の空気調和装置。
    The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first information includes information indicating that a predetermined period of time or more has passed since power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped.
  8.  前記第1情報は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者への連絡を促す情報を含む
     請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の空気調和装置。
    The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the first information includes information that prompts contact with a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider.
  9.  前記第1情報は、製造メーカ、販売業者、またはサービス業者の連絡先を含む
     請求項1~8のいずれか1つに記載の空気調和装置。
    The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the first information includes contact information of a manufacturer, a distributor, or a service provider.
  10.  冷媒の漏洩を検知するセンサ(35)を備えている
     請求項1~9のいずれか1つに記載の空気調和装置。
    The air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising a sensor (35) for detecting refrigerant leakage.
  11.  空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる報知部(41)を備えている
     空気調和装置用の管理装置。
    a notification unit that notifies a user of first information when power supply to the air conditioner (10) is restarted after a predetermined period of time or more has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) was stopped; (41) A management device for air conditioners.
  12.  空気調和装置(10)への電力供給が停止してから所定時間以上経過した後に、該空気調和装置(10)の電力供給が再開される場合に、ユーザに対して第1情報を知らせる処理を実行するためのプログラム。 When the power supply to the air conditioner (10) is resumed after a predetermined period of time or more has elapsed since the power supply to the air conditioner (10) has been stopped, a process is performed to notify the user of the first information. Program to run.
PCT/JP2023/024484 2022-06-30 2023-06-30 Air-conditioning device, management device, and program WO2024005202A1 (en)

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JP2022-105876 2022-06-30

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6457036A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-03-03 Toshiba Corp Control device for air conditioner
JPH08178391A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Controller for air conditioning equipment
JP2013029302A (en) * 2011-06-20 2013-02-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air-conditioning apparatus and support system of the same
JP2016191506A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 ダイキン工業株式会社 Refrigerator
CN110044033A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-23 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerant leakage detection method, system and the air-conditioning of air-conditioning

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6457036A (en) * 1987-08-28 1989-03-03 Toshiba Corp Control device for air conditioner
JPH08178391A (en) * 1994-12-28 1996-07-12 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Controller for air conditioning equipment
JP2013029302A (en) * 2011-06-20 2013-02-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Air-conditioning apparatus and support system of the same
JP2016191506A (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-11-10 ダイキン工業株式会社 Refrigerator
CN110044033A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-23 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Refrigerant leakage detection method, system and the air-conditioning of air-conditioning

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