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WO2024000518A1 - Information processing method and apparatus, communication device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Information processing method and apparatus, communication device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024000518A1
WO2024000518A1 PCT/CN2022/103138 CN2022103138W WO2024000518A1 WO 2024000518 A1 WO2024000518 A1 WO 2024000518A1 CN 2022103138 W CN2022103138 W CN 2022103138W WO 2024000518 A1 WO2024000518 A1 WO 2024000518A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
status information
pcf
amf
policy
bit rate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/103138
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴锦花
沈洋
王德乾
刘建宁
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/103138 priority Critical patent/WO2024000518A1/en
Publication of WO2024000518A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024000518A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to but is not limited to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to an information processing method, device, communication equipment and storage medium.
  • the fifth generation cellular mobile communication system adopts a universal Quality of Service (QoS) mechanism to handle various services including Extended Reality (XR) services and/or multi-modal data services.
  • QoS Quality of Service
  • XR Extended Reality
  • XR Extended Reality
  • the energy consumption plan is also an important factor affecting business usage and user experience.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an information processing method, device, communication equipment and storage medium.
  • an information processing method is provided, wherein the method is executed by a Policy Control Function (PCF), and the method includes:
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • the policy of the UE is determined.
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the CPU Central Processing Unit, central processing unit
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • GRR Guaranteed Bit Rate
  • Non-GBR non-guaranteed bit rate
  • determining the policy of the UE according to the UE status information includes:
  • the policy of the UE is updated by updating QoS parameters.
  • an information processing method is provided, wherein the method is executed by a first Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), and the method includes:
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • an information processing method is provided, wherein, executed by a UE, the method includes:
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • an information processing method is provided, wherein the method is executed by a Radio Access Network (Radio Access Network, RAN), and the method includes:
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • an information processing device wherein, applied to PCF, the device includes:
  • the receiving module is used to receive the UE status information of the UE;
  • a determining module configured to determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information.
  • an information processing device wherein, applied to the first AMF, the device includes:
  • a sending module configured to send UE status information of the user equipment UE to the PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
  • an information processing device wherein, applied to a UE, the device includes:
  • a sending module configured to send the UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the Describe the UE policy.
  • an information processing device wherein, applied to RAN, the device includes:
  • a sending module configured to send UE status information of the user equipment UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the Describe the UE policy.
  • a communication device wherein the communication device includes:
  • memory for storing instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to implement the information processing method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, the third aspect or the fourth aspect when running the executable instructions.
  • a computer storage medium stores a computer executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect is implemented.
  • the UE's strategy determined in this way can reduce the waste of network resources and/or waste of UE energy consumption caused by the inconsistency between the formulated strategy and the UE status, and can achieve UE energy consumption and The balance of business transmission performance (factors such as throughput, latency or reliability).
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 13 is a block diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Figure 16 is a block diagram of a network device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other.
  • first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information.
  • word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as "when” or "when” or "in response to determining.”
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology.
  • the wireless communication system may include: several user equipments 11 and several access network devices 12.
  • the user equipment 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user.
  • the user equipment 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN).
  • RAN Radio Access Network
  • the user equipment 11 can be an Internet of Things user equipment, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) ) and computers with IoT user equipment, which may be, for example, fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in, or vehicle-mounted devices.
  • station STA
  • subscriber unit subscriber unit
  • subscriber station subscriber station
  • mobile station mobile station
  • mobile station mobile
  • remote station remote station
  • access point remote user equipment
  • access user equipment access terminal
  • user device user terminal
  • user agent user agent
  • user equipment user device
  • user equipment user equipment
  • the user device 11 may also be a wearable device, a virtual reality (VR) device, an augmented reality (AR) device or a VR/AR hybrid head-mounted device.
  • the user equipment 11 may also be equipment of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • the user equipment 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted equipment, for example, it may be a driving computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless user equipment connected to an external driving computer.
  • the user equipment 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a streetlight, a signal light or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
  • the access network device 12 may be a device used to communicate with the user equipment 11 in a wireless communication system, and may be a base station, an access point, or a network device, or may refer to a device in the access network that communicates with the user equipment 11 through an air interface or A device for communicating with wireless terminals across multiple sectors.
  • the network equipment may be used to convert received air frames to and from IP packets and act as a router between the wireless terminal and the remainder of the access network, which may include an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • Network devices also coordinate attribute management of the air interface.
  • the wireless communication system can be the 4th generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or the wireless communication system can also be a 5G system, Also called new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system. Alternatively, the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system.
  • the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network).
  • the access network device 12 may be an evolved access device (eNB) used in the 4G system.
  • the access network device 12 may also be an access device (gNB) using a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system.
  • eNB evolved access device
  • gNB access device
  • the access network device 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU).
  • the centralized unit is equipped with a protocol stack including the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and the Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distributed
  • PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • the unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation of the access network device 12.
  • a wireless connection can be established between the access network device 12 and the user equipment 11 through a wireless air interface.
  • the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as
  • the wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on the next generation mobile communication network technology standard of 5G.
  • an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) or D2D (device to device, terminal to terminal) connection can also be established between user devices 11.
  • V2V (vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to vehicle) communication V2I (vehicle to infrastructure, vehicle to roadside equipment) communication
  • V2P (vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle to person) communication in vehicle networking communication Vhicle to everything, V2X Wait for the scene.
  • the above-mentioned wireless communication system may also include core network equipment 13.
  • Several access network devices 12 are connected to core network devices 13 respectively.
  • the core network device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system.
  • the core network device 13 may be a mobility management entity (EPC) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). Mobility Management Entity (MME).
  • EPC mobility management entity
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • the core network device can also be a serving gateway (Serving GateWay, SGW), a public data network gateway (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), a policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) or a home contract User Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the implementation form of the core network device 13 .
  • the core network device 13 may be an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), a Session Management Function (SMF), or a User Plane Function (UPF). , Policy Control Function (PCF, Policy Control Function), Network Storage Function (NRF, Network Repository Function), etc.
  • AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
  • SMF Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF Policy Control Function
  • NRF Network Storage Function
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the implementation form of the core network device 13 .
  • the AMF, PCF, SMF, etc. in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by one physical device, or may be jointly implemented by multiple physical devices. It can be understood that the AMF, PCF, SMF, etc. in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a logical function module in the physical device, or may be a logical function module composed of multiple physical devices. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not Make limitations.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure enumerate multiple implementations to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the multiple embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be executed alone or in combination with the methods of other embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure. They can also be executed individually or in combination. It is then executed together with some methods in other related technologies; the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.
  • XR services are expected to contribute increasing traffic to 5G networks.
  • XR services also involve multi-modal data streams, such as data streams for biological tactile perception.
  • These multi-modal data are data input from the same device or different devices (including sensors) describing the same business or application. These data may be output to one or more destination device terminals.
  • Each data stream in multimodal data often has a certain or even strong correlation, such as the synchronization of audio and video streams, the synchronization of touch and vision, etc.
  • XR Extended Reality
  • media services related to UE power management to study the potential of power management that takes into account the traffic characteristics of media services Enhancement; energy-saving enhancement, such as supporting the consideration of the balance between device battery life and throughput/latency/reliability, and how to consider the traffic characteristics of XR services or media services, and enhancing CDRX (Connected Discontinuous Reception, connected state-discontinuous reception).
  • Figure 2 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, the information transmission method is executed by PCF, and the method may include:
  • Step 201 Receive the UE status information of the UE
  • Step 202 Determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information.
  • UE status information may be used to indicate UE status.
  • the UE status may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE battery status, UE power supply status, UE CPU load status, UE temperature status, UE power consumption status, etc.
  • the PCF may determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information, for example, determine or update the QoS parameters of the service data flow of the UE for the first time.
  • the UE's policy determined in this way can reduce the waste of network resources and/or waste of UE energy consumption caused by the inconsistency between the formulated policy and the UE's status. Achieve a balance between UE energy consumption and service transmission performance (factors such as throughput, delay or reliability).
  • the receiving UE status information of the UE includes:
  • Step 301 Receive the UE status information of the user equipment sent by the AMF.
  • the UE status information sent by the AMF to the PCF may be sent by the UE to the AMF through a non-access stratum (NAS) message, or may be sent by the UE to the RAN, and then by the RAN.
  • NAS non-access stratum
  • the NAS message can be relayed by the RAN, that is, the UE sends the UE status information to the RAN through the NAS message, and then the RAN forwards it to the AMF.
  • the UE status information of the user equipment sent by the AMF includes at least one of the following:
  • the UE status information subscription request is used to request the AMF to report the UE status information to the PCF when the subscription reporting conditions are met.
  • the UE status information subscription request may be sent by the PCF to the AMF.
  • PCF can obtain UE status information from AMF through subscription and other methods.
  • the old AMF is the AMF that the UE registered before registering with the new AMF. That is to say, the old AMF is one or more registered AMFs before the AMF currently registered by the UE.
  • the subscription information or local policy can be used to determine whether the AMF is allowed to send the UE status information to the PCF. If the subscription information or the local policy stipulates that the UE status information can be sent to the PCF, then the AMF can send the UE status information. to PCF.
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • GBR Guarantee Bit Rate
  • Non-GBR non-guaranteed bit rate
  • service data flows can be divided into GBR data flows and non-GBR data flows.
  • GBR data flow is a data flow that provides the lowest transmission bit rate. Even when network resources are tight, the corresponding bit rate can be maintained.
  • Non-GBR data flow is a data flow that does not provide a minimum transmission rate guarantee.
  • the service or bearer
  • the requirement of reducing the rate When the network is congested, the service (or bearer) needs to bear the requirement of reducing the rate.
  • the PCF can update the policy of the UE's GBR data flow according to the UE status information, for example, reduce or increase the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's GBR data flow.
  • the bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the GBR data flow.
  • the PCF can update the policy of the UE's Non-GBR data flow according to the UE status information, for example, reduce or increase the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's Non-GBR data flow.
  • the bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the Non-GBR data stream.
  • determining a policy for the UE based on the UE status information may include:
  • the policy of the UE is updated by updating QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters may be specific to the service data flow.
  • Different QoS parameters can be set for different UE states.
  • different QoS parameters can be set for different CPU loads.
  • the PCF's strategy for updating the UE may at least include reducing QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the maximum flow bit rate (Maximum Flow Bit Rate, MFBR) of the GBR data stream is the maximum flow bit rate (Maximum Flow Bit Rate, MFBR) of the GBR data stream
  • ABR Aggregated Maximum Bit Rate
  • the PCF may reduce or increase the MFBR of the uplink GBR data flow and/or the MFBR of the downlink GBR data flow according to the UE status information.
  • the PCF may reduce or increase the GFBR of the uplink GBR data flow and/or the GFBR of the downlink GBR data flow according to the UE status information.
  • the PCF can reduce or increase the AMBR of the uplink Non-GBR data flow and/or the AMBR of the downlink Non-GBR data flow according to the UE status information.
  • the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
  • UE-AMBR User Equipment Aggregated Maximum Bit Rate
  • Session aggregate maximum bit rate (Session-AMBR);
  • UE-Slice-MBR User Equipment Slice Maximum Bit Rate
  • the method further includes at least one of the following:
  • Session Management Function Session Management Function
  • UPF User Plane Function
  • PCF sends uplink and/or downlink Session-AMBR to SMF, it is forwarded to UPF for execution. If the UPF receives a Session-AMBR value from the SMF, the UPF will enforce the PCF updated upstream and/or downstream Session-AMBR.
  • the UE executes the updated uplink Session-AMBR (if the UE receives the Session-AMBR, the UE will use the Session-AMBR to perform PDU session-based uplink rate limiting on the Non-GBR flow).
  • the RAN enforces UE-AMBR for each UE in the downlink and uplink for the Non-GBR QoS flow.
  • the UPF executes the updated downstream MFBR (MFBR is executed in the UPF of the downlink of the GBR QoS flow).
  • MFBR is executed in the UPF of the downlink of the GBR QoS flow.
  • (R)AN performs updated upstream/downstream MFBR (MFBR is performed in (R)AN in the downlink and uplink of GBR QoS flows).
  • the PCF updates the UE-Slice-MBR
  • the RAN will apply this UE-Slice-MBR to all PDUs of the UE corresponding to the S-NSSAI with activated user plane. session.
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the battery power of the UE can be expressed as the percentage of remaining battery power.
  • the battery power can be divided into multiple battery power levels from 0% to 100%, and different battery power levels indicate different battery power ranges.
  • the battery life cycle of the UE can be expressed in terms of battery usage time.
  • the battery usage time of the UE may include at least one of the following: the usage time of the remaining battery power, the battery usage time, etc.
  • the power supply mode of the UE may be used to indicate the power supply of the UE.
  • the power supply mode of the UE may include at least one of the following: battery power supply, external power supply (such as mains power supply), hybrid power supply (battery combined with mains power supply, etc.).
  • the CPU load of the UE can be expressed as the average CPU load, that is, the processes occupying the CPU within a CPU statistical period (the number of processes that are already being executed) and the number of processes waiting for CPU time (the processes waiting for CPU time here refer to the processes waiting to be awakened) process).
  • the overheating status of the UE is used to indicate whether an overheating condition occurs in the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE may be used to indicate whether at least one of the central processor of the UE, the power amplifier of the UE, the wireless circuit of the UE, and the battery of the UE has an overheating condition. .
  • the PCF can reduce the QoS parameters of the UE's service data flow, so that the energy consumption of the service data flow transmission is reduced, thereby reducing the UE temperature.
  • PCF can improve the QoS parameters of the UE's service data flow, increase the transmission bandwidth, reduce the transmission delay, etc., thereby improving the user experience.
  • the PCF can reduce the QoS parameters of the UE's service data flow, so that the UE can reduce the processing volume of the service data flow and alleviate the UE overheating problem.
  • the QoS parameters can be adjusted to increase the transmission bandwidth, reduce the transmission delay, etc.; thereby improving the user experience.
  • the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the XR class service data flow of the UE
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • XR service data flows usually have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption.
  • the XR type service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
  • XR service data flow will consume a large amount of UE battery power, causing the UE to require more power consumption.
  • Multimodal data service data flow is used to transmit data of different modalities.
  • Multi-modal data service data flows also have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption.
  • the multi-modal data service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
  • the PCF updates the QoS parameters of the UE's XR-type service data flow and/or multi-modal data service data flow according to the UE status information, which can realize the transmission of the XR-type service data flow or the multi-modal data service data flow.
  • Figure 4 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, the information processing method is executed by the first AMF, and the method includes:
  • Step 401 Send the UE status information of the UE to the PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
  • UE status information may be used to indicate UE status.
  • the UE status may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE battery status, UE power supply status, UE CPU load status, UE temperature status, UE power consumption status, etc.
  • the PCF can determine the UE's policy based on the UE status information.
  • the UE's policy determined in this way can reduce the waste of network resources and/or the UE caused by the inconsistency between the formulated policy and the UE's status.
  • the phenomenon of energy consumption waste can achieve a balance between UE energy consumption and service transmission performance (factors such as throughput, delay or reliability).
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • the policy of the GBR data flow of the UE and/or the policy of the Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  • service data flows can be divided into GBR data flows and non-GBR data flows.
  • GBR data flow is a data flow that provides the lowest transmission bit rate. Even when network resources are tight, the corresponding bit rate can be maintained.
  • Non-GBR data flow is a data flow that does not provide a minimum transmission rate guarantee.
  • the service or bearer
  • the requirement of reducing the rate When the network is congested, the service (or bearer) needs to bear the requirement of reducing the rate.
  • the method further includes:
  • Non-access stratum Non-access stratum
  • the UE status information sent by the RAN, where the UE status information is obtained by the RAN from the UE.
  • the UE status information may be sent by the UE to the first AMF through a NAS message during the registration process.
  • the UE status information may be sent by the RAN to the first AMF through NGAP (Next Generation Application Protocol, NGAP, Next Generation Application Protocol).
  • NGAP Next Generation Application Protocol, NGAP, Next Generation Application Protocol
  • the receiving UE status information sent by the RAN includes at least one of the following:
  • UE status information carried by the RAN in the registration request; wherein the UE status information is carried in the registration request from the UE, and/or the UE status information is used as an access node (Access Node). , AN) parameters sent to the RAN;
  • Radio Resource Control (RRC) message sent by the RAN.
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • the registration request carries UE mobility management core network capability (UE MM Core Network Capability) information.
  • the UE mobility management core network capability is, for example, the UE 5G mobility management core network capability.
  • the UE mobility management core network capability information includes UE status information.
  • UE status information may be used as AN parameters in the AN message. For example, during UE initial registration or mobile registration update, UE status information is sent to the RAN as AN parameters in the AN message.
  • the AN parameters include the UE status information, and may also include at least one of the following:
  • GUAMI Globally Unique AMF Identifier, globally unique AMF identifier
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network
  • NSSAI Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, network slice selection assistance information
  • establishment Type etc.
  • the UE status information may be carried in a request response message, which is used to respond to the UE status information request message from the first AMF. For example, if the AMF requires that the UE status information can be used to set up or coordinate XRM services or XRM service groups, the AMF may send a UE status information request message to the RAN.
  • the UE status information may be carried in an RRC message.
  • the RRC message may be sent to the first AMF when the UE transitions from the RRC inactive state to the RRC connected state.
  • the NAS message includes: a registration request message.
  • the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  • sending the UE status information of the UE to the PCF includes:
  • the UE status information subscription request is used to request the AMF to report the UE status information to the PCF when the subscription reporting conditions are met.
  • the subscription information or local policy can be used to determine whether the AMF is allowed to send the UE status information to the PCF. If the subscription information or the local policy stipulates that the UE status information can be sent to the PCF, the AMF can send the UE status information to the PCF. PCF.
  • sending the UE status information to the PCF based on the UE status information subscription request includes:
  • the UE status information subscription request may be sent by the PCF to the first AMF, or may be sent by the second AMF to the first AMF.
  • the UE when the UE is in a migration scenario, after the PCF subscribes to the UE status information from the old AMF (ie, the second AMF), the subscription event is forwarded to the new AMF (ie, the first AMF), and the new AMF executes Trigger reporting.
  • the old AMF is the AMF that the UE registered before registering with the new AMF.
  • sending the UE status information to the PCF based on the UE status information subscription request includes at least one of the following:
  • the UE status information is sent to the PCF.
  • the first AMF may send the UE status information to the PCF based on the UE status information subscription request when the UE status information indicates that the UE status changes.
  • the first AMF may compare each status value in the UE status information with the corresponding reporting threshold, and if there is a status value that reaches the reporting threshold, send the UE status information to the PCF.
  • the reporting threshold corresponding to the UE's battery power is 20%.
  • the first AMF sends the UE status information to the PCF.
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the battery power of the UE can be expressed as the percentage of remaining battery power.
  • the battery power can be divided into multiple battery power levels from 0% to 100%, and different battery power levels indicate different battery power ranges.
  • the battery life cycle of the UE can be expressed in terms of battery usage time.
  • the battery usage time of the UE may include at least one of the following: the usage time of the remaining battery power, the battery usage time, etc.
  • the power supply mode of the UE may be used to indicate the power supply of the UE.
  • the power supply mode of the UE may include at least one of the following: battery power supply, external power supply (such as mains power supply), hybrid power supply (battery combined with mains power supply, etc.).
  • the CPU load of the UE can be expressed as the average CPU load, that is, the processes occupying the CPU within a CPU statistical period (the number of processes that are already being executed) and the number of processes waiting for CPU time (the processes waiting for CPU time here refer to the processes waiting to be awakened) process).
  • the overheating status of the UE is used to indicate whether an overheating condition occurs in the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE may be used to indicate whether at least one of the central processor of the UE, the power amplifier of the UE, the wireless circuit of the UE, and the battery of the UE has an overheating condition. .
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to reduce or increase the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's service data flow.
  • the bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the service data flow.
  • the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to reduce or increase the MFBR of the uplink GBR data flow and/or the MFBR of the downlink GBR data flow.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to reduce or increase the GFBR of the uplink GBR data flow and/or the GFBR of the downlink GBR data flow.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to reduce or increase the AMBR of the uplink Non-GBR data flow and/or the AMBR of the downlink Non-GBR data flow.
  • the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
  • the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • the XR class service data flow of the UE
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • XR service data flows usually have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption.
  • the XR type service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
  • XR service data flow will consume a large amount of UE battery power, causing the UE to require more power consumption.
  • Multimodal data service data flow is used to transmit data of different modalities.
  • Multi-modal data service data flows also have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption.
  • the multi-modal data service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
  • the first AMF sends the UE status information of the UE to the PCF, so that the PCF can update the QoS parameters of the XR class service data flow and/or the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE according to the UE status information, which can be achieved
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the information processing method is executed by the UE, and the method includes:
  • Step 501 Send the UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the UE strategy.
  • UE status information may be used to indicate UE status.
  • the UE status may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE battery status, UE power supply status, UE CPU load status, UE temperature status, UE power consumption status, etc.
  • the UE sends the UE status information to the AMF, so that the AMF sends the UE status information to the PCF, so that the PCF can determine the UE's strategy based on the UE status information.
  • the UE's strategy determined in this way can reduce the number of formulated strategies and
  • the waste of network resources and/or waste of UE energy consumption caused by inconsistent UE conditions can achieve a balance between UE energy consumption and service transmission performance (factors such as throughput, delay or reliability).
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • the policy of the GBR data flow of the UE and/or the policy of the Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  • the GBR data flow includes: uplink GBR data flow and/or downlink GBR data flow.
  • the Non-GBR data flow includes: uplink Non-GBR data flow and/or downlink Non-GBR data flow.
  • sending the UE status information of the UE to the AMF includes:
  • the UE status information may be sent by the UE to the AMF through a NAS message during the registration process.
  • the NAS message is relayed by the RAN, that is, the UE sends the UE status information to the RAN through the NAS message, and then the RAN forwards it to the AMF.
  • the UE sends a registration request message to the RAN, and the registration request message is a NAS message; after receiving the NAS message, the RAN sends the NAS message to the AMF of the core network.
  • the AN message sent by the UE to the RAN may include: AN parameters and registration request.
  • the registration request may include: registration type SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, last accessed TAI (if available), security parameters, requested NSSAI, requested NSSAI mapping, default configured NSSAI indication, UE air interface capability update, UE mobility management core network capabilities, etc.
  • the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information.
  • the UE status information may be sent by the UE to the RAN, and the RAN may send it to the AMF through an NGAP message.
  • sending the UE status information to the RAN includes:
  • the UE may send UE status information to the RAN as AN parameters.
  • the AN message sent by the UE to the RAN may include: AN parameters and registration request.
  • the AN parameters may include: UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE CPU load, UE overheating status, etc.
  • UE status information such as UE battery power, UE battery life, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE CPU load, UE overheating status, etc.
  • the UE may carry the UE status information in the registration request and send it to the RAN.
  • the UE can use the UE status information as a parameter in the registration request.
  • the AN message sent by the UE to the RAN may include: AN parameters and registration request.
  • the registration request may include: registration type, SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, last visited TAI (if available), security parameters, requested NSSAI, mapping of requested NSSAI, default configured NSSAI indication, UE air interface capabilities Update, UE MM core network capabilities, UE status information; among them, UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE CPU load, UE overheating Status, etc.
  • the UE may use the UE status information as an AN parameter, or may also carry the UE status information in the registration request.
  • the registration request carries UE mobility management core network capabilities (for example, UE 5G mobility management core network capabilities), and the UE mobility management core network capabilities include capability support for UE status information.
  • UE mobility management core network capabilities for example, UE 5G mobility management core network capabilities
  • the UE mobility management core network capabilities include capability support for UE status information.
  • UE status information may be used as AN parameters in the AN message. For example, during UE initial registration or mobile registration update, UE status information is sent to the RAN as AN parameters in the AN message.
  • the UE status information may be carried in a request response message, which is used to respond to the UE status information request message from the AMF.
  • the AMF can send a UE status information request message to the RAN.
  • the RAN receives the UE status information request message, if there is no stored UE status information, the RAN requests the UE to upload the UE status information.
  • the UE status information may be carried in the RRC message. For example, when the UE transitions from the RRC inactive state to the RRC connected state, the UE status information may be carried in the RRC message and sent to the AMF.
  • the NAS message includes: a registration request message.
  • the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the battery power of the UE can be expressed as the percentage of remaining battery power.
  • the battery power can be divided into multiple battery power levels from 0% to 100%, and different battery power levels indicate different battery power ranges.
  • the battery life cycle of the UE can be expressed in terms of battery usage time.
  • the battery usage time of the UE may include at least one of the following: the usage time of the remaining battery power, the battery usage time, etc.
  • the power supply mode of the UE may be used to indicate the power supply of the UE.
  • the power supply mode of the UE may include at least one of the following: battery power supply, external power supply (such as mains power supply), hybrid power supply (battery combined with mains power supply, etc.).
  • the CPU load of the UE can be expressed as the average CPU load, that is, the processes occupying the CPU within a CPU statistical period (the number of processes that are already being executed) and the number of processes waiting for CPU time (the processes waiting for CPU time here refer to the processes waiting to be awakened) process).
  • the overheating status of the UE is used to indicate whether an overheating condition occurs in the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE may be used to indicate whether at least one of the central processor of the UE, the power amplifier of the UE, the wireless circuit of the UE, and the battery of the UE has an overheating condition. .
  • the UE may detect overheating using one or more thermal sensors (eg, thermistors, diodes, temperature detection circuits, etc.) located in the UE. For example, the UE compares signals provided by one or more thermal sensors with an overheating threshold to detect whether the UE is overheated.
  • thermal sensors eg, thermistors, diodes, temperature detection circuits, etc.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters may be specific to the service data flow.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the UE's policy by reducing or increasing the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's service data flow.
  • the bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the GBR data stream.
  • the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream is the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  • the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
  • User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR
  • Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR Session aggregation maximum bit rate
  • the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the XR class service data flow of the UE
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • XR service data flows usually have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption.
  • the XR type service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
  • XR service data flow will consume a large amount of UE battery power, causing the UE to require more power consumption.
  • Multimodal data service data flow is used to transmit data of different modalities.
  • Multi-modal data service data flows also have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption.
  • the multi-modal data service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
  • the UE sends UE status information to the AMF for the AMF to send to the PCF, so that the PCF can update the QoS parameters of the UE's XR class service data flow and/or multi-modal data service data flow according to the UE status information.
  • the PCF can achieve a balance between the transmission performance (throughput, delay or reliability and other factors) of XR type service data flow or multi-modal data service data flow and UE energy consumption.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the information processing method is executed by the RAN, and the method includes:
  • Step 601 Send the UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the policy of the UE. .
  • UE status information may be used to indicate UE status.
  • the UE status may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE battery status, UE power supply status, UE CPU load status, UE temperature status, UE power consumption status, etc.
  • the UE status information is sent to the AMF through the RAN, so that the AMF sends the UE status information to the PCF, so that the PCF can determine the UE's strategy based on the UE status information.
  • the UE's strategy determined in this way can reduce the number of formulated strategies and
  • the waste of network resources and/or waste of UE energy consumption caused by inconsistent UE conditions can achieve a balance between UE energy consumption and service transmission performance (factors such as throughput, delay or reliability).
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • the policy of the GBR data flow of the UE and/or the policy of the Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  • the GBR data flow includes: uplink GBR data flow and/or downlink GBR data flow.
  • the Non-GBR data flow includes: uplink Non-GBR data flow and/or downlink Non-GBR data flow.
  • the method further includes:
  • the UE status information may be sent by the UE to the RAN through a NAS message during the UE registration process.
  • UE status information may be used as AN parameters in the AN message. For example, during UE initial registration or mobile registration update, UE status information is sent to the RAN as AN parameters in the AN message.
  • the registration request message carries UE mobility management core network capabilities (for example, UE 5G mobility management core network capabilities), and the UE mobility management core network capabilities include capability support for UE status information.
  • UE mobility management core network capabilities for example, UE 5G mobility management core network capabilities
  • the UE mobility management core network capabilities include capability support for UE status information.
  • the UE status information may be carried in a request response message, which is used to respond to the UE status information request message from the RAN.
  • the AMF can send a UE status information request message to the RAN.
  • the RAN After the RAN receives the UE status information request message, if there is no stored UE status information, the RAN requests the UE to upload the UE status information.
  • the UE status information may be carried in an RRC message.
  • the RRC message may be sent to the RAN when the UE transitions from the RRC inactive state to the RRC connected state.
  • the NAS message includes: a registration request message.
  • the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the battery power of the UE can be expressed as the percentage of remaining battery power.
  • the battery power can be divided into multiple battery power levels from 0% to 100%, and different battery power levels indicate different battery power ranges.
  • the battery life cycle of the UE can be expressed in terms of battery usage time.
  • the battery usage time of the UE may include at least one of the following: the usage time of the remaining battery power, the battery usage time, etc.
  • the power supply mode of the UE may be used to indicate the power supply of the UE.
  • the power supply mode of the UE may include at least one of the following: battery power supply, external power supply (such as mains power supply), hybrid power supply (battery combined with mains power supply, etc.).
  • the CPU load of the UE can be expressed as the average CPU load, that is, the processes occupying the CPU within a CPU statistical period (the number of processes that are already being executed) and the number of processes waiting for CPU time (the processes waiting for CPU time here refer to the processes waiting to be awakened) process).
  • the overheating status of the UE is used to indicate whether an overheating condition occurs in the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE may be used to indicate whether at least one of the central processor of the UE, the power amplifier of the UE, the wireless circuit of the UE, and the battery of the UE has an overheating condition. .
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters may be specific to the service data flow.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the UE's policy by reducing or increasing the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's service data flow.
  • the bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the service data flow.
  • the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream is the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  • the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
  • User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR
  • Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR Session aggregation maximum bit rate
  • the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the XR class service data flow of the UE
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • XR service data flows usually have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption.
  • the XR type service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
  • XR service data flow will consume a large amount of UE battery power, causing the UE to require more power consumption.
  • Multimodal data service data flow is used to transmit data of different modalities.
  • Multi-modal data service data flows also have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption.
  • the multi-modal data service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
  • the UE status information of the UE is sent to the AMF through the RAN for the AMF to send to the PCF, so that the PCF can update the XR type service data flow and/or multi-modal data service data flow of the UE according to the UE status information.
  • QoS parameters can achieve a balance between the transmission performance (throughput, delay or reliability and other factors) of XR-type service data flows or multi-modal data service data flows and UE energy consumption.
  • the AMF can send the UE status information to the PCF for the PCF to determine the QoS of the XR-type service and/or multi-modal data service data flow to better match the traffic characteristics and capabilities of the XR-type service and/or multi-modal data service.
  • Consumption management including supporting the balance of throughput, latency, reliability and other factors that consider device battery life, to ensure business needs and user experience.
  • the UE provides UE status information through the NAS (for example, the UE status information is carried in 5GMM Core Network Capability) and sends it to the AMF.
  • the specific steps include:
  • UE status information (such as UE battery power, UE battery life cycle, UE power supply mode (including battery power or mains/wall power), UE CPU load, UE overheating status) is sent to AMF (for example, as one of the 5GMM Core Network Capabilities), and is sent to the PCF via the AMF; the PCF performs QoS updates on the UE and/or UE sessions and/or UE service data flows based on the UE status information (for example, on all or all XRM Some service data flows, or PDU sessions of XRM services, perform QoS updates).
  • AMF for example, as one of the 5GMM Core Network Capabilities
  • Network Function For the specific transmission and update processing of related network functions (Network Function, NF), please refer to the following step description.
  • Step 701 The UE sends a registration request message to the (R)AN.
  • the registration request carries the UE mobility management core network capability (UE 5GMM Core Network Capability).
  • the UE mobility management core network capability includes the capability support of the UE status information.
  • the AN message sent by the UE to the (R)AN may include: AN parameters, registration request (registration type, SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, [last accessed TAI (if available)], security parameters, [requested NSSAI], [Request NSSAI mapping], [Default configured NSSAI indication], [UE air interface capability update], [UE mobility management core network capability], etc
  • the UE If the UE supports providing UE status information, the UE carries the UE status information in the registration request.
  • the UE In order to ensure that the UE MM core network capability information stored in the AMF is up to date, the UE should send the NAS message carrying the UE MM core network capability information to the AMF during the initial registration and mobility registration update processes.
  • Step 703 The AN selects the corresponding AMF and forwards the UE's registration request to the AMF.
  • the N2 message carries the information of the registration request in step 701.
  • AMF stores UE status information. Specifically, AMF stores the corresponding UE MM Core Network Capability containing UE status information into the UE context.
  • AMF checks event subscriptions (and/or combines subscription data and local policies) to confirm whether to perform subscription event reporting. For example, if you subscribe to the UE status update implementation, confirm whether the subscription reporting conditions are met (for example, the UE status changes, various thresholds are reached, or the power supply mode matches or changes, or an immediate report is received, or a periodic report, etc.), according to Subscription and reporting requirements, execution notification (notify) reporting. Or, the AMF combines the subscription data and/or the operator policy to confirm whether to send the UE status information to the PCF.
  • the N2 message sent by (R)AN to the new AMF (New AMF) may include: N2 parameters, registration request (such as step 701).
  • the AMF should always store the latest UE MM Core Network Capability received from the UE.
  • the UE provides UE MM Core Network Capability using registration signaling, any UE MM Core Network Capability received by the AMF from the old AMF/MME will be replaced.
  • Step 716 the new AMF performs AM Policy Association creation/modification. If the operator policy or subscription information contains UE status information provision requirements, the AMF provides the UE status information to the PCF.
  • PCF subscribes to UE status information from AMF, then AMF will report according to the reporting conditions of the subscription event (for example, UE status changes, various thresholds are reached, or the power supply mode matches or changes, or an immediate report is received, or a periodic report, etc.) Execute triggered reporting and transmit UE status information to PCF.
  • the reporting conditions of the subscription event for example, UE status changes, various thresholds are reached, or the power supply mode matches or changes, or an immediate report is received, or a periodic report, etc.
  • Step 721b Optionally, the new AMF performs UE policy association establishment.
  • the new AMF sends an Npcf_UEPolicyControl creation request to PCF.
  • PCF sends Npcf_UEPolicyControl creation response to the new AMF.
  • the AMF may transmit the same UE status information in step 716 to the PCF.
  • the AMF provides the UE status information to the PCF.
  • PCF subscribes to UE status information from AMF, and AMF reports according to the reporting conditions of the subscription event (for example, UE status changes, various thresholds are reached, or the power supply mode matches or changes, or reports immediately upon receipt, or reports periodically, etc.) , execution triggers reporting.
  • the reporting conditions of the subscription event for example, UE status changes, various thresholds are reached, or the power supply mode matches or changes, or reports immediately upon receipt, or reports periodically, etc.
  • the old AMF is the AMF that the UE registered before registering with the new AMF.
  • the PCF may perform UE-related policy updates based on the received UE status information.
  • the PCF triggers the UE configuration update process and delivers the updated UE-related policies (for example, QoS update) to the AMF and UE.
  • the PCF triggers the session modification process and delivers the updated session-related policies to the SMF (UPF), RAN, and UE.
  • the PCF combines the UE status information to update the QoS bandwidth parameters of the corresponding UE's service session/service data flow (for example, XRM service or multi-modal data), including: 1) MFBR and GFBR of the GBR flow, 2) Non- AMBR of GBR streams; specifically, it may include upstream and/or downstream GBR/Non-GBR data streams.
  • GFBR updates are performed on GBR data streams, including reducing GFBR or increasing GFBR; relevant AMBR updates are performed on Non-GBR data streams, including reducing or increasing AMBR.
  • AMBR updates there can be three different levels: UE-AMBR, Session-AMBR and UE-Slice-MBR; among them, UE-Slice-MBR updates include: UE-Slice-MBR updates of GBR data streams and Non-GBR data streams UE-Slice-MBR update.
  • the PCF Based on the UE status information, for example, if the current UE temperature is too high and cannot meet the current bandwidth demand, the PCF reduces the Session-AMBR of the XRM service and specifically performs the following QoS update.
  • the upstream and/or downstream Session-AMBR is sent to SMF, it is forwarded to UPF for execution. If the UPF receives a Session-AMBR value from the SMF, the UPF will enforce the PCF updated upstream and/or downstream Session-AMBR.
  • Session-AMBR is sent to the UE, the UE performs the updated uplink Session-AMBR (if the UE receives the Session-AMBR, the UE will use the Session-AMBR to perform PDU session-based uplink rate limiting on the Non-GBR flow).
  • the (R)AN shall enforce UE-AMBR for each UE in the downlink and uplink for Non-GBR QoS traffic.
  • MFBR is executed in the UPF of the downlink of GBR QoS flow.
  • RAN performs updated upstream and downstream MFBR (MFBR is performed in (R)AN in the downlink and uplink of GBR QoS flows).
  • the PCF updates the UE-Slice-MBR
  • the RAN will apply this UE-Slice-MBR to all PDUs of the UE corresponding to the S-NSSAI with activated user plane. session.
  • RAN admission control shall ensure that the sum of the GFBR values of the admitted GBR QoS flows does not exceed the UE-Slice-MBR, and if the QoS flow cannot be admitted, The RAN should reject the establishment/modification of QoS flows.
  • the RAN should ensure that the aggregate bitrate of all GBR and non-GBR QoS flows belonging to the PDU session does not exceed the UE-Slice-MBR, while always guaranteeing the GFBR of each GBR QoS flow of the PDU session.
  • the UE sends UE status information to NG-RAN through NGAP messages.
  • Example 2 The main difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the PCF obtains the UE status information from the AMF in different ways.
  • the UE sends the UE status information to the AMF through a NAS message, which is transmitted to the PCF by the AMF;
  • the RAN obtains the UE status information from the UE and sends it To the AMF, the AMF transmits it to the PCF.
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 801 In the UE registration process, the UE sends a registration request message to the (R)AN, and the UE sends the UE status information (for example, UE battery power, UE battery life cycle, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply) ), UE's CPU load, UE overheating status) are sent to NG-RAN; among them, UE status information is sent to NG-RAN as the AN parameter of the AN message.
  • the UE status information for example, UE battery power, UE battery life cycle, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply)
  • UE's CPU load UE overheating status
  • the UE status information is also sent to the NG-RAN as a parameter in the registration request and forwarded directly to the AMF; or after the NG-RAN receives the UE status information in the AN parameter, it is combined with the operator's policy Or network configuration (for example, UE status information notification, or XRM service (or service group) function support), carry the received UE status information in the registration request and transmit it to the AMF.
  • NG-RAN stores the received UE status information.
  • the AN message sent by the UE to the (R)AN may include: AN parameters (UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE CPU load, UE overheating status, etc.), registration request (registration type, SUCI 5G-GUTI or PEI, [last accessed TAI (if available)], security parameters, [requested NSSAI], [requested NSSAI mapping], [default Configured NSSAI indication], [UE air interface capability update], [UE mobility management core network capability], etc.
  • UE status information such as UE battery power, UE battery life, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE CPU load, UE overheating status, etc.
  • registration request registration type, SUCI 5G-GUTI or PEI, [last accessed TAI (if available)], security parameters, [requested NSSAI], [requested NSSAI mapping], [default Configured NSSAI
  • UE to (R)AN AN message (AN parameters, Registration Request (registration type, SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, [last accessed TAI (if available)], security parameters, [requested NSSAI] , [Mapping of requested NSSAI], [Default configured NSSAI indication], [UE radio capability update], [UE MM core network capabilities], [UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, power supply mode ( Including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE overheating status], etc.
  • AN message AN parameters, Registration Request (registration type, SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, [last accessed TAI (if available)], security parameters, [requested NSSAI] , [Mapping of requested NSSAI], [Default configured NSSAI indication], [UE radio capability update], [UE MM core network capabilities], [UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, power supply mode ( Including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE overhe
  • Step 802 NG-RAN stores the received UE status information. According to the AMF selection strategy, select the AMF to perform the UE registration process.
  • step 803 step 816 and step 821, please refer to Example 1 and will not be described again here.
  • the remaining steps can be performed with reference to the registration process of the existing technology.
  • reporting conditions Report to PCF reporting conditions, for example, receiving UE status information subscription report, reporting periodically, reaching a certain reporting threshold of relevant status information, or receiving immediate reporting instructions
  • decisions need to be sent and proactively sent to PCF decisions need to be sent and proactively sent to PCF.
  • the AMF obtains the UE status information from the RAN, and can also obtain it through the application scenarios of Example 3 and Example 4.
  • the AMF may send a UE status information request message to the NG-RAN. This procedure is typically used during the registration procedure or when the AMF does not receive status information or XRM service indicators (e.g. as part of the 5GMM context).
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 901 The AMF indicates whether the AMF wants to receive UE status information and/or XRM service (or service group) indicator.
  • the AMF may contain UE status information previously received by the AMF from the NG-RAN.
  • Step 902 After the NG-RAN receives the UE status information request message, the NG-RAN requests the UE to upload the UE status information, or requests the UE status information if there is no valid UE status information locally.
  • Step 903 The UE provides the UE status information for sending the RRC message to the NG-RAN.
  • Step 904 NG-RAN stores UE status information. NG-RAN checks whether the UE status information is compatible with operator policies (such as network configuration) to support XRM services.
  • operator policies such as network configuration
  • the operator can configure the NG-RAN to check whether the UE supports certain capabilities required by the XRM service.
  • NG-RAN reserves a separate configuration for each PLMN.
  • NG-RAN provides UE status information and/or XRM service (or service group) indicators to the AMF to indicate whether the UE status information (or UE capabilities, if the status information is included as part of the capabilities) and operator policies are compatible, supported XRM business (e.g. suitable for power consumption requirements).
  • UE status information or UE capabilities, if the status information is included as part of the capabilities
  • operator policies are compatible, supported XRM business (e.g. suitable for power consumption requirements).
  • the AMF stores received UE status information and/or XRM service (or service group) indicators (eg in 5GMM context). UE status information can be used as input for setting up XRM services.
  • Step 905 If the NG-RAN requests the UE status information from the UE in steps 902 and 903, the NG-RAN also sends the UE status information to the AMF.
  • the AMF stores UE status information and/or XRM service (or service group) indicators.
  • UE-triggered connection recovery during RRC deactivation can provide UE status information
  • the UE uses the connection recovery procedure to perform transition from the RRC inactive (Inactive) state to the RRC connected (Connected) state.
  • the specific steps include:
  • Step 1001 UE to NG-RAN: RRC message (Resume ID).
  • the UE initiates a transition from the RRC inactive state to the RRC connected state.
  • the UE provides the Resume ID required by NG-RAN to access the context stored by the UE.
  • the UE provides UE status information required by NG-RAN, which can be used to check operator policies or network configurations (such as XRM service/service group support).
  • Step 1002 NG-RAN stores the received UE status information.
  • NG-RAN performs UE context retrieval.
  • UE context retrieval is performed when the UE context associated with the UE trying to resume its connection is not available locally in the accessed NG-RAN.
  • Step 1003 N2 path switching procedure. If the accessed NG-RAN can retrieve the UE context, the accessed NG-RAN node starts the N2 path switching process.
  • NG-RAN If the AMF requests N2 notification from NG-RAN, NG-RAN sends a UE notification message to report that the UE is in the RRC connected state.
  • NG-RAN provides the received UE status information to the AMF.
  • Step 1004 NG-RAN to UE: RRC message.
  • NG-RAN confirms to the UE that the UE has entered the RRC Connected state.
  • the information processing method provided by this disclosure supports throughput/delay/ Balance of reliability and power consumption (e.g., policy determination and enforcement can be based on UE status information).
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device 100, which is applied to PCF.
  • the device includes:
  • the receiving module 110 is used to receive the UE status information of the UE;
  • the determining module 120 is configured to determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information.
  • the receiving module 110 is specifically used to:
  • the receiving module 110 is specifically used to:
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • the determination module 120 is specifically used to:
  • the policy of the UE is updated by updating QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
  • the device further includes a sending module; the sending module is used for:
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the XR class service data flow of the UE
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device 200, which is applied to the first AMF.
  • the device includes:
  • the sending module 210 is configured to send UE status information of the user equipment UE to the PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
  • the device further includes a receiving module; the receiving module is used for:
  • the receiving module is specifically used to:
  • the NAS message includes:
  • the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  • the sending module 210 is specifically used to:
  • the UE status information is sent to the PCF.
  • the sending module 210 is specifically used to:
  • the sending module 210 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
  • the UE status information is sent to the PCF.
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • Non-GBR data flow of the UE The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream is the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  • the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
  • User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR
  • Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR Session aggregation maximum bit rate
  • the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the XR class service data flow of the UE
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device 300, which is applied to UE.
  • the device includes:
  • the sending module 310 is configured to send the UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used for the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine The UE's policy.
  • the sending module 310 is specifically used to:
  • the sending module 310 is specifically used to:
  • the UE status information is carried in an RRC message and sent to the RAN.
  • the NAS message includes:
  • the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • Non-GBR data flow of the UE The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream is the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  • the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
  • User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR
  • Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR Session aggregation maximum bit rate
  • the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the XR class service data flow of the UE
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device 400, which is applied to RAN.
  • the device includes:
  • the sending module 410 is configured to send the UE status information of the user equipment UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used for the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine The UE's policy.
  • the device further includes a receiving module; the receiving module is used for:
  • the NAS message includes:
  • the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  • the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the battery power of the UE The battery power of the UE
  • the battery life cycle of the UE
  • the power supply mode of the UE is the power supply mode of the UE.
  • the overheating status of the UE is the same as the UE.
  • the UE's policy includes:
  • Non-GBR data flow of the UE The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  • the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
  • the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream is the aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  • the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
  • User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR
  • Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR Session aggregation maximum bit rate
  • the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
  • the XR class service data flow of the UE
  • the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE is a multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
  • Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor
  • the processor is configured to implement the information processing method of any embodiment of the present disclosure when running executable instructions.
  • the communication device may include but is not limited to at least one of: a UE and a network device.
  • the network equipment here may include a core network or a wireless access network.
  • the wireless access network may include a base station; the core network may include PCF and AMF.
  • the processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media that can continue to memorize the information stored thereon after the user equipment is powered off.
  • the processor may be connected to the memory through a bus or the like, and be used to read the executable program stored on the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer storage medium.
  • the computer storage medium stores a computer executable program.
  • the executable program is executed by a processor, the information processing method of any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented. For example, at least one of the methods shown in Figures 2 to 6.
  • Figure 15 is a block diagram of a user equipment 3000 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the user device 3000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast user device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
  • user equipment 3000 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 3002, memory 3004, power supply component 3006, multimedia component 3008, audio component 3010, input/output (I/O) interface 3012, sensor component 3014 , and communication component 3016.
  • Processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operations of user device 3000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method.
  • processing component 3002 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 3002 and other components.
  • processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 3008 and processing component 3002.
  • Memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at user device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on user device 3000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • Memory 3004 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EEPROM erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM Programmable read-only memory
  • PROM programmable read-only memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • magnetic memory flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
  • Power supply component 3006 provides power to various components of user equipment 3000.
  • Power supply components 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to user device 3000.
  • Multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the user device 3000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action.
  • multimedia component 3008 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera.
  • the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data.
  • Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • Audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when user device 3000 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in memory 3004 or sent via communications component 3016 .
  • audio component 3010 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
  • Sensor component 3014 includes one or more sensors that provide various aspects of status assessment for user device 3000 .
  • the sensor component 3014 can detect the open/closed state of the device 3000 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the user device 3000.
  • the sensor component 3014 can also detect the user device 3000 or a component of the user device 3000. position changes, the presence or absence of user contact with user device 3000, user device 3000 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of user device 3000.
  • Sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the user device 3000 and other devices.
  • the user equipment 3000 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 3016 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications.
  • NFC near field communications
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • user equipment 3000 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A programmable gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 3004 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 3020 of the user device 3000 to complete the above method is also provided.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
  • network device 900 includes a processing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by memory 932 for storing instructions, such as application programs, executable by processing component 922.
  • the application program stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions.
  • the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to perform any of the foregoing methods applied to the network device, for example, the information processing method shown in FIG. 3 .
  • Network device 900 may also include a power supply component 926 configured to perform power management of network device 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect network device 900 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 958 .
  • Network device 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 932, such as Windows ServerTM, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM or the like.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 932 including instructions.
  • the instructions can be executed by the processing component 922 of the network device 900 to apply the above-mentioned application on the network device. Any method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are an information processing method and apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium. A policy control function (PCF) receives UE status information of a user equipment (UE) via an access and mobility management function (AMF), and determines a policy for the UE according to the UE status information.

Description

信息处理方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质Information processing methods, devices, communication equipment and storage media 技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及但不限于通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息处理方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。The present disclosure relates to but is not limited to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to an information processing method, device, communication equipment and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
目前,第五代蜂窝移动通信系统(5GS)采用的是通用服务质量(QoS,Quality of Service)机制,处理包括扩展现实(Extended Reality,XR)业务和/或多模态数据业务在内的各类数据服务,对于具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的业务处理来说,存在耗能突出的问题。而能耗方案也是影响业务使用和用户体验的一个重要因素。Currently, the fifth generation cellular mobile communication system (5GS) adopts a universal Quality of Service (QoS) mechanism to handle various services including Extended Reality (XR) services and/or multi-modal data services. Data-like services have prominent energy consumption issues for business processing with high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements. The energy consumption plan is also an important factor affecting business usage and user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本公开实施例公开一种信息处理方法、装置、通信设备及存储介质。Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose an information processing method, device, communication equipment and storage medium.
根据本公开的第一方面,提供一种信息处理方法,其中,由策略控制功能(Policy Control Function,PCF)执行,所述方法包括:According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, an information processing method is provided, wherein the method is executed by a Policy Control Function (PCF), and the method includes:
接收用户设备(User Equipment,UE)的UE状态信息;Receive UE status information of User Equipment (UE);
根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略。According to the UE status information, the policy of the UE is determined.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央处理器)负荷;The CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit) load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的策略包括:In one embodiment, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的保障比特速率(Guaranteed Bit Rate,GBR)数据流的策略;The Guaranteed Bit Rate (GBR) data flow strategy of the UE;
和/或,and / or,
所述UE的非保障比特速率(Non-GBR)数据流的策略。The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate (Non-GBR) data flow of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略,包括:In one embodiment, determining the policy of the UE according to the UE status information includes:
根据所述UE的状态信息,通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。According to the status information of the UE, the policy of the UE is updated by updating QoS parameters.
根据本公开的第二方面,提供一种信息处理方法,其中,由第一接入和移动管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF)执行,所述方法包括:According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, an information processing method is provided, wherein the method is executed by a first Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), and the method includes:
向PCF发送UE的UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Send the UE status information of the UE to the PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
根据本公开的第三方面,提供一种信息处理方法,其中,由UE执行,所述方法包括:According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, an information processing method is provided, wherein, executed by a UE, the method includes:
向AMF发送所述UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Send UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine a policy for the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
根据本公开的第四方面,提供一种信息处理方法,其中,由无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)执行,所述方法包括:According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, an information processing method is provided, wherein the method is executed by a Radio Access Network (Radio Access Network, RAN), and the method includes:
向AMF发送UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Send UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
根据本公开的第五方面,提供一种信息处理装置,其中,应用于PCF,所述装置包括:According to a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing device, wherein, applied to PCF, the device includes:
接收模块,用于接收UE的UE状态信息;The receiving module is used to receive the UE status information of the UE;
确定模块,用于根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略。A determining module, configured to determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information.
根据本公开的第六方面,提供一种信息处理装置,其中,应用于第一AMF,所述装置包括:According to a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing device, wherein, applied to the first AMF, the device includes:
发送模块,用于向PCF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。A sending module, configured to send UE status information of the user equipment UE to the PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
根据本公开的第七方面,提供一种信息处理装置,其中,应用于UE,所述装置包括:According to a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, an information processing device is provided, wherein, applied to a UE, the device includes:
发送模块,用于向AMF发送所述UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。A sending module, configured to send the UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the Describe the UE policy.
根据本公开的第八方面,提供一种信息处理装置,其中,应用于RAN,所述装置包括:According to an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an information processing device, wherein, applied to RAN, the device includes:
发送模块,用于向AMF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。A sending module, configured to send UE status information of the user equipment UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the Describe the UE policy.
根据本公开的第九方面,提供一种通信设备,其中,所述通信设备,包括:According to a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, wherein the communication device includes:
处理器;processor;
用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
其中,所述处理器被配置为:用于运行所述可执行指令时,实现第一方面或第二方面或第三方面或第四方面所述的信息处理方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the information processing method described in the first aspect, the second aspect, the third aspect or the fourth aspect when running the executable instructions.
根据本公开的第十方面,提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现第一方面或第二方面或第三方面或第四方面所述的信息处理方法。According to a tenth aspect of the present disclosure, a computer storage medium is provided, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer executable program, and when the executable program is executed by a processor, the first aspect or the second aspect or the third aspect is implemented. The information processing method described in the aspect or the fourth aspect.
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果:The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure may include the following beneficial effects:
由于UE的策略是PCF根据UE状态信息确定的,如此确定的UE的策略,能够减少制定的策略与UE状况不符导致的网络资源浪费和/或UE能耗浪费的现象,能够实现UE能耗和业务传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)的平衡。Since the UE's strategy is determined by the PCF based on the UE status information, the UE's strategy determined in this way can reduce the waste of network resources and/or waste of UE energy consumption caused by the inconsistency between the formulated strategy and the UE status, and can achieve UE energy consumption and The balance of business transmission performance (factors such as throughput, latency or reliability).
应当理解的是,以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的,并不能限制本公开实施例。It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and do not limit the embodiments of the present disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system.
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图8是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图9是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图10是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment.
图11是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置的框图。FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图12是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置的框图。FIG. 12 is a block diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图13是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置的框图。FIG. 13 is a block diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图14是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理装置的框图。FIG. 14 is a block diagram of an information processing device according to an exemplary embodiment.
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种UE的框图。Figure 15 is a block diagram of a UE according to an exemplary embodiment.
图16是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种网络设备的框图。Figure 16 is a block diagram of a network device according to an exemplary embodiment.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明,其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时,除非另有表示,不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开实施例相一致的所有实施方式。相反,它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开实施例的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all implementations consistent with embodiments of the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with aspects of embodiments of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。The terminology used in the embodiments of the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. As used in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
应当理解,尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息,但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如,在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下,第一信息也可以被称为第二信息,类似地,第二信息也可以被称为第一信息。取决于语境,如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe various information in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the first information may also be called second information, and similarly, the second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "when" or "when" or "in response to determining."
请参考图1,其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,无线通信系统是基于蜂窝移动通信技术的通信系统,该无线通信系统可以包括:若干个用户设备11以及若干个接入网设备12。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 1, the wireless communication system is a communication system based on cellular mobile communication technology. The wireless communication system may include: several user equipments 11 and several access network devices 12.
其中,用户设备11可以是指向用户提供语音和/或数据连通性的设备。用户设备11可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network,RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信,用户设备11可以是物联网用户设备,如传感器设备、移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有物联网用户设备的计算机,例如,可以是固定式、便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的装置。例如,站(Station,STA)、订户单元(subscriber unit)、订户站(subscriber station),移动站(mobile station)、移动台(mobile)、远程站(remote station)、接入点、远程用户设备(remote terminal)、接入用户设备(access terminal)、用户装置(user terminal)、用户代理(user agent)、用户设备(user device)、或用户设备(user equipment)。或者,用户设备11也可以是可穿戴设备、虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备或者VR/AR混合头戴设备。或者,用户设备11也可以是无人飞行器的设备。或者,用户设备11也可以是车载设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的行车电 脑,或者是外接行车电脑的无线用户设备。或者,用户设备11也可以是路边设备,比如,可以是具有无线通信功能的路灯、信号灯或者其它路边设备等。Wherein, the user equipment 11 may be a device that provides voice and/or data connectivity to the user. The user equipment 11 can communicate with one or more core networks via a Radio Access Network (RAN). The user equipment 11 can be an Internet of Things user equipment, such as a sensor device, a mobile phone (or a "cellular" phone) ) and computers with IoT user equipment, which may be, for example, fixed, portable, pocket-sized, handheld, computer-built-in, or vehicle-mounted devices. For example, station (STA), subscriber unit (subscriber unit), subscriber station (subscriber station), mobile station (mobile station), mobile station (mobile), remote station (remote station), access point, remote user equipment (remote terminal), access user equipment (access terminal), user device (user terminal), user agent (user agent), user equipment (user device), or user equipment (user equipment). Alternatively, the user device 11 may also be a wearable device, a virtual reality (VR) device, an augmented reality (AR) device or a VR/AR hybrid head-mounted device. Alternatively, the user equipment 11 may also be equipment of an unmanned aerial vehicle. Alternatively, the user equipment 11 may also be a vehicle-mounted equipment, for example, it may be a driving computer with a wireless communication function, or a wireless user equipment connected to an external driving computer. Alternatively, the user equipment 11 may also be a roadside device, for example, it may be a streetlight, a signal light or other roadside device with a wireless communication function.
接入网设备12可以是无线通信系统中用于与用户设备11进行通信的设备,可以是基站,或者接入点,或者网络设备,或者可以是指接入网中在空中接口上通过一个或多个扇区与无线终端通信的设备。网络设备可用于将收到的空中帧与IP分组进行相互转换,作为无线终端与接入网的其余部分之间的路由器,其中接入网的其余部分可包括网际协议(IP)网络。网络设备还可协调对空中接口的属性管理。其中,该无线通信系统可以是第四代移动通信技术(the 4th generation mobile communication,4G)系统,又称长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统;或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统,又称新空口(new radio,NR)系统或5G NR系统。或者,该无线通信系统也可以是5G系统的再下一代系统。其中,5G系统中的接入网可以称为NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network,新一代无线接入网)。The access network device 12 may be a device used to communicate with the user equipment 11 in a wireless communication system, and may be a base station, an access point, or a network device, or may refer to a device in the access network that communicates with the user equipment 11 through an air interface or A device for communicating with wireless terminals across multiple sectors. The network equipment may be used to convert received air frames to and from IP packets and act as a router between the wireless terminal and the remainder of the access network, which may include an Internet Protocol (IP) network. Network devices also coordinate attribute management of the air interface. Among them, the wireless communication system can be the 4th generation mobile communication technology (the 4th generation mobile communication, 4G) system, also known as the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system; or the wireless communication system can also be a 5G system, Also called new radio (NR) system or 5G NR system. Alternatively, the wireless communication system may also be a next-generation system of the 5G system. Among them, the access network in the 5G system can be called NG-RAN (New Generation-Radio Access Network).
其中,接入网设备12可以是4G系统中采用的演进型接入设备(eNB)。或者,接入网设备12也可以是5G系统中采用集中分布式架构的接入设备(gNB)。当接入网设备12采用集中分布式架构时,通常包括集中单元(central unit,CU)和至少两个分布单元(distributed unit,DU)。集中单元中设置有分组数据汇聚协议(Packet Data Convergence Protocol,PDCP)层、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)层、媒体访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层的协议栈;分布单元中设置有物理(Physical,PHY)层协议栈,本公开实施例对接入网设备12的具体实现方式不加以限定。The access network device 12 may be an evolved access device (eNB) used in the 4G system. Alternatively, the access network device 12 may also be an access device (gNB) using a centralized distributed architecture in the 5G system. When the access network device 12 adopts a centralized distributed architecture, it usually includes a centralized unit (central unit, CU) and at least two distributed units (distributed unit, DU). The centralized unit is equipped with a protocol stack including the Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer, the Radio Link Control protocol (Radio Link Control, RLC) layer, and the Media Access Control (Media Access Control, MAC) layer; distributed The unit is provided with a physical (Physical, PHY) layer protocol stack, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the specific implementation of the access network device 12.
接入网设备12和用户设备11之间可以通过无线空口建立无线连接。在不同的实施方式中,该无线空口是基于第四代移动通信网络技术(4G)标准的无线空口;或者,该无线空口是基于第五代移动通信网络技术(5G)标准的无线空口,比如该无线空口是新空口;或者,该无线空口也可以是基于5G的更下一代移动通信网络技术标准的无线空口。A wireless connection can be established between the access network device 12 and the user equipment 11 through a wireless air interface. In different implementations, the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fourth generation mobile communication network technology (4G) standard; or the wireless air interface is a wireless air interface based on the fifth generation mobile communication network technology (5G) standard, such as The wireless air interface is a new air interface; alternatively, the wireless air interface may also be a wireless air interface based on the next generation mobile communication network technology standard of 5G.
在一些实施例中,用户设备11之间还可以建立E2E(End to End,端到端)或D2D(device to device,终端到终端)连接。比如车联网通信(vehicle to everything,V2X)中的V2V(vehicle to vehicle,车对车)通信、V2I(vehicle to Infrastructure,车对路边设备)通信和V2P(vehicle to pedestrian,车对人)通信等场景。In some embodiments, an E2E (End to End, end-to-end) or D2D (device to device, terminal to terminal) connection can also be established between user devices 11. For example, V2V (vehicle to vehicle, vehicle to vehicle) communication, V2I (vehicle to infrastructure, vehicle to roadside equipment) communication and V2P (vehicle to pedestrian, vehicle to person) communication in vehicle networking communication (vehicle to everything, V2X) Wait for the scene.
在一些实施例中,上述无线通信系统还可以包含核心网设备13。若干个接入网设备12分别与核心网设备13相连。In some embodiments, the above-mentioned wireless communication system may also include core network equipment 13. Several access network devices 12 are connected to core network devices 13 respectively.
在一些实施例中,核心网设备13可以是无线通信系统中的核心网设备,比如,该核心网设备13可以是演进的数据分组核心网(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)中的移动性管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)。或者,该核心网设备也可以是服务网关(Serving GateWay,SGW)、公用数据网网关(Public Data Network GateWay,PGW)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)或者归属签约用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)等。对于核心网设备13的实现形态,本公开实施例不做限定。In some embodiments, the core network device 13 may be a core network device in a wireless communication system. For example, the core network device 13 may be a mobility management entity (EPC) in an evolved packet core network (Evolved Packet Core, EPC). Mobility Management Entity (MME). Alternatively, the core network device can also be a serving gateway (Serving GateWay, SGW), a public data network gateway (Public Data Network GateWay, PGW), a policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF) or a home contract User Server (Home Subscriber Server, HSS), etc. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the implementation form of the core network device 13 .
在一些实施例中,核心网设备13可以是接入和移动性管理功能(AMF,Access and Mobility Management Function)、会话管理功能(SMF,Session Management Function)、用户面功能(UPF,User Plane Function)、策略控制功能(PCF,Policy Control Function)、网络存储功能(NRF,Network Repository Function)等。对于核心网设备13的实现形态,本公开实施例不做限定。In some embodiments, the core network device 13 may be an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF), a Session Management Function (SMF), or a User Plane Function (UPF). , Policy Control Function (PCF, Policy Control Function), Network Storage Function (NRF, Network Repository Function), etc. The embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit the implementation form of the core network device 13 .
其中,本公开实施例中的AMF、PCF、SMF等,均可能由一个实体设备实现,也可能由多个实体设备共同实现。可以理解的是,本公开实施例中的AMF、PCF、SMF等,均可能是实体设备内的一个逻辑功能模块,也可能是由多个实体设备组成的一个逻辑功能模块,本公开实施例不做限定。Among them, the AMF, PCF, SMF, etc. in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by one physical device, or may be jointly implemented by multiple physical devices. It can be understood that the AMF, PCF, SMF, etc. in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be a logical function module in the physical device, or may be a logical function module composed of multiple physical devices. The embodiments of the present disclosure do not Make limitations.
为了便于本领域内技术人员理解,本公开实施例列举了多个实施方式以对本公开实施例的技术方案进行清晰地说明。当然,本领域内技术人员可以理解,本公开实施例提供的多个实施例,可以被单独执行,也可以与本公开实施例中其他实施例的方法结合后一起被执行,还可以单独或结合后与其他相关技术中的一些方法一起被执行;本公开实施例并不对此作出限定。In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present disclosure enumerate multiple implementations to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Of course, those skilled in the art can understand that the multiple embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be executed alone or in combination with the methods of other embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure. They can also be executed individually or in combination. It is then executed together with some methods in other related technologies; the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.
XR类业务、云游戏、基于视频的机器或无人机远程控制等业务,预计将为5G网络贡献越来越高的流量。除了音视频流外,XR业务还涉及多模态数据流,例如生物触觉感知的数据流。这些多模态数据,是描述同一业务或应用的从同一个设备或不同设备(包括传感器)输入的数据,这些数据可能会输出到一个或多个目的设备终端。多模态数据中的各数据流往往具有一定甚至很强的相关性,比如音频和视频流的同步,触觉和视觉的同步等。这类媒体业务的数据流本身,各数据流之间,以及这些业务数据流对网络传输的需求,都存在一些共性特征,这些特性的有效识别和利用将更有助于网络和业务的传输、控制,也更有助于业务保障和用户体验。XR services, cloud games, video-based machine or drone remote control and other services are expected to contribute increasing traffic to 5G networks. In addition to audio and video streams, XR services also involve multi-modal data streams, such as data streams for biological tactile perception. These multi-modal data are data input from the same device or different devices (including sensors) describing the same business or application. These data may be output to one or more destination device terminals. Each data stream in multimodal data often has a certain or even strong correlation, such as the synchronization of audio and video streams, the synchronization of touch and vision, etc. There are some common characteristics in the data flow itself of this type of media business, among each data flow, and in the network transmission requirements of these business data flows. The effective identification and utilization of these characteristics will be more conducive to the transmission and operation of networks and services. Control is also more conducive to business security and user experience.
第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)研究中,为与UE电源管理相关的XR(扩展现实)和媒体服务定义了一个目标:研究考虑到媒体服务的流量特性的电源管理的潜在增强;节能增强,例如支持考虑设备电池寿命与吞吐量/延迟/可靠性的平衡,以及如何考虑XR类业务或媒体业务的流量特性,增强CDRX(Connected Discontinuous Reception,连接态-非连续接收)。In the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) research, a goal is defined for XR (Extended Reality) and media services related to UE power management: to study the potential of power management that takes into account the traffic characteristics of media services Enhancement; energy-saving enhancement, such as supporting the consideration of the balance between device battery life and throughput/latency/reliability, and how to consider the traffic characteristics of XR services or media services, and enhancing CDRX (Connected Discontinuous Reception, connected state-discontinuous reception).
为3GPP关于XR媒体服务的研究定义了一个关键问题:更高效的编解码器需要更多的功耗和更高的可靠性。此外,更高的吞吐量和更低的延迟预算也需要更多的功耗和更多的网络资源。因此,需要考虑体验质量(Quality of Experience,QoE)和设备功耗之间的平衡。这个关键问题旨在为XRM(Extended Reality Media,扩展现实媒体)业务解决:如何支持吞吐量/延迟/可靠性与功耗(例如,设备电池寿命)的平衡。A key issue was defined for 3GPP’s research on XR media services: more efficient codecs require more power consumption and higher reliability. In addition, higher throughput and lower latency budget also require more power consumption and more network resources. Therefore, the balance between Quality of Experience (QoE) and device power consumption needs to be considered. This key issue is intended to be solved for the XRM (Extended Reality Media, Extended Reality Media) business: how to support the balance between throughput/latency/reliability and power consumption (for example, device battery life).
目前尚没有相应QoS策略机制,来满足以上一系列相应需求。尤其是,为支持XRM业务和多模态数据流的传输,研究考虑XRM业务流量特性的能耗管理的潜在增强。例如,支持考虑设备UE状态信息(例如设备温度、电池时长、供电模式、CPU负荷等)的吞吐量、时延、可靠性等因素的平衡等。Currently, there is no corresponding QoS policy mechanism to meet the above series of corresponding needs. In particular, in order to support the transmission of XRM services and multi-modal data streams, the potential enhancement of energy consumption management considering the traffic characteristics of XRM services is studied. For example, it supports the balancing of throughput, latency, reliability and other factors that take into account device UE status information (such as device temperature, battery life, power supply mode, CPU load, etc.).
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程图。如图2所示,所述信息传输方法由PCF执行,所述方法可以包括:Figure 2 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 2, the information transmission method is executed by PCF, and the method may include:
步骤201:接收UE的UE状态信息;Step 201: Receive the UE status information of the UE;
步骤202:根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略。Step 202: Determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information.
UE状态信息可以用于指示UE状态。UE状态可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:UE电池状况、UE供电状况、UE的CPU负荷状况、UE温度状况、UE功耗状况等。UE status information may be used to indicate UE status. The UE status may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE battery status, UE power supply status, UE CPU load status, UE temperature status, UE power consumption status, etc.
PCF可以根据UE状态信息确定所述UE的策略,例如,初次确定或者更新所述UE的业务数据流的QoS参数。The PCF may determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information, for example, determine or update the QoS parameters of the service data flow of the UE for the first time.
本实施例中,由于UE的策略是PCF根据UE状态信息确定的,如此确定的UE的策略,能够减少制定的策略与UE状况不符导致的网络资源浪费和/或UE能耗浪费的现象,能够实现UE能耗和业务传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)的平衡。In this embodiment, since the UE's policy is determined by the PCF based on the UE status information, the UE's policy determined in this way can reduce the waste of network resources and/or waste of UE energy consumption caused by the inconsistency between the formulated policy and the UE's status. Achieve a balance between UE energy consumption and service transmission performance (factors such as throughput, delay or reliability).
在一个实施例中,如图3所示,所述接收UE的UE状态信息,包括:In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the receiving UE status information of the UE includes:
步骤301:接收AMF发送的用户设备的UE状态信息。Step 301: Receive the UE status information of the user equipment sent by the AMF.
在一些示例中,AMF发送给PCF的UE状态信息,可以是UE通过非接入层(Non-access stratum,NAS)消息发送给AMF的,也可以是由UE发送给RAN,并由RAN发送给AMF的。In some examples, the UE status information sent by the AMF to the PCF may be sent by the UE to the AMF through a non-access stratum (NAS) message, or may be sent by the UE to the RAN, and then by the RAN. AMF.
可以理解的是,在UE将UE状态信息通过NAS消息发送给AMF时,NAS消息可以由RAN中转,即UE将UE状态信息通过NAS消息给RAN,然后由RAN前转给AMF。It can be understood that when the UE sends the UE status information to the AMF through the NAS message, the NAS message can be relayed by the RAN, that is, the UE sends the UE status information to the RAN through the NAS message, and then the RAN forwards it to the AMF.
在一个实施例中,所述AMF发送的用户设备的UE状态信息,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information of the user equipment sent by the AMF includes at least one of the following:
接收所述AMF基于UE状态信息订阅请求,发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the AMF based on the UE status information subscription request;
接收所述AMF基于签约信息或本地策略,发送的所述UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information sent by the AMF based on subscription information or local policy.
在一些示例中,所述UE状态信息订阅请求,用于请求AMF在满足订阅上报条件时,将UE状态信息上报给PCF。这里,UE状态信息订阅请求可以是PCF发送给所述AMF的。In some examples, the UE status information subscription request is used to request the AMF to report the UE status information to the PCF when the subscription reporting conditions are met. Here, the UE status information subscription request may be sent by the PCF to the AMF.
PCF可以通过订阅等方式从AMF获取UE状态信息。PCF can obtain UE status information from AMF through subscription and other methods.
在一些示例中,在UE处于迁移场景下,PCF向旧的AMF订阅UE状态信息后,订阅事件前转到新的AMF后,新的AMF执行触发上报。这里,旧的AMF是UE注册到新的AMF之前所注册的AMF。也就是说,旧的AMF为UE当前注册的AMF的前一个或多个注册的AMF。In some examples, when the UE is in a migration scenario, after the PCF subscribes to the UE status information from the old AMF, the subscription event is forwarded to the new AMF, and the new AMF performs a trigger reporting. Here, the old AMF is the AMF that the UE registered before registering with the new AMF. That is to say, the old AMF is one or more registered AMFs before the AMF currently registered by the UE.
在一些示例中,签约信息或本地策略可用于确定是否允许AMF将UE状态信息发送给PCF,若签约信息或本地策略中规定可以将UE状态信息发送给PCF,则AMF便可以将UE状态信息发送给PCF。In some examples, the subscription information or local policy can be used to determine whether the AMF is allowed to send the UE status information to the PCF. If the subscription information or the local policy stipulates that the UE status information can be sent to the PCF, then the AMF can send the UE status information. to PCF.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的策略包括:In one embodiment, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的保障比特速率(Guaranteed Bit Rate,GBR)数据流的策略;和/或,所述UE的非保障比特速率(Non-GBR)数据流的策略。The policy of the guaranteed bit rate (Guaranteed Bit Rate, GBR) data stream of the UE; and/or the policy of the non-guaranteed bit rate (Non-GBR) data stream of the UE.
根据是否可提供传输速率的下限保障,业务数据流可以分为GBR数据流和non-GBR数据流。Depending on whether the lower limit guarantee of the transmission rate can be provided, service data flows can be divided into GBR data flows and non-GBR data flows.
GBR数据流是提供最低传输比特速率的数据流,即使在网络资源紧张的情况下,相应的比特速率也能够保持。GBR data flow is a data flow that provides the lowest transmission bit rate. Even when network resources are tight, the corresponding bit rate can be maintained.
Non-GBR数据流是不提供最低传输速率保证的数据流,在网络拥挤的情况下,业务(或者承载)需要承受降低速率的要求。Non-GBR data flow is a data flow that does not provide a minimum transmission rate guarantee. When the network is congested, the service (or bearer) needs to bear the requirement of reducing the rate.
在一些示例中,PCF可以根据UE状态信息,更新UE的GBR数据流的策略,例如,降低或提升UE的GBR数据流的带宽控制参数。其中,带宽控制参数可以包括所述GBR数据流的最大上行带宽的控制参数和/或最大下行带宽的控制参数。In some examples, the PCF can update the policy of the UE's GBR data flow according to the UE status information, for example, reduce or increase the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's GBR data flow. The bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the GBR data flow.
在一些示例中,PCF可以根据UE状态信息,更新UE的Non-GBR数据流的策略,例如,降低或提升UE的Non-GBR数据流的带宽控制参数。其中,带宽控制参数可以包括Non-GBR数据流的最大上行带宽的控制参数和/或最大下行带宽的控制参数。In some examples, the PCF can update the policy of the UE's Non-GBR data flow according to the UE status information, for example, reduce or increase the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's Non-GBR data flow. The bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the Non-GBR data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略,可以包括:In one embodiment, determining a policy for the UE based on the UE status information may include:
根据所述UE的状态信息,通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。According to the status information of the UE, the policy of the UE is updated by updating QoS parameters.
这里,QoS参数可以是针对业务数据流的。Here, the QoS parameters may be specific to the service data flow.
可以针对不同的UE状态,设置不同的QoS参数。例如,可以针对不同的CPU负荷,设置不同的QoS参数。例如,针对CPU负荷较大的UE,PCF更新UE的策略可以至少包括降低QoS参数。Different QoS parameters can be set for different UE states. For example, different QoS parameters can be set for different CPU loads. For example, for a UE with a heavy CPU load, the PCF's strategy for updating the UE may at least include reducing QoS parameters.
在一个实施例中,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率(Maximum Flow Bit Rate,MFBR);The maximum flow bit rate (Maximum Flow Bit Rate, MFBR) of the GBR data stream;
所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率(Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate,GFBR);The guaranteed stream bit rate (Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate, GFBR) of the GBR data stream;
所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率(Aggregated Maximum Bit Rate,AMBR)。Aggregated Maximum Bit Rate (AMBR) of the Non-GBR data stream.
在一些示例中,PCF可以根据UE状态信息,降低或提升上行GBR数据流的MFBR和/或下行GBR数据流的MFBR。In some examples, the PCF may reduce or increase the MFBR of the uplink GBR data flow and/or the MFBR of the downlink GBR data flow according to the UE status information.
在一些示例中,PCF可以根据UE状态信息,降低或提升上行GBR数据流的GFBR和/或下行GBR数据流的GFBR。In some examples, the PCF may reduce or increase the GFBR of the uplink GBR data flow and/or the GFBR of the downlink GBR data flow according to the UE status information.
在一些示例中,PCF可以根据UE状态信息,降低或提升上行Non-GBR数据流的AMBR和/或下行Non-GBR数据流的AMBR。In some examples, the PCF can reduce or increase the AMBR of the uplink Non-GBR data flow and/or the AMBR of the downlink Non-GBR data flow according to the UE status information.
在一个实施例中,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
用户设备聚合最大比特率(UE-AMBR);User Equipment Aggregated Maximum Bit Rate (UE-AMBR);
会话聚合最大比特率(Session-AMBR);Session aggregate maximum bit rate (Session-AMBR);
用户设备切片最大比特率(UE-Slice-MBR)。User Equipment Slice Maximum Bit Rate (UE-Slice-MBR).
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the method further includes at least one of the following:
将更新后的所述Session-AMBR发送至会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF),其中,更新后的所述Session-AMBR,由所述SMF前转到用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF);Send the updated Session-AMBR to the Session Management Function (Session Management Function, SMF), where the updated Session-AMBR is forwarded from the SMF to the User Plane Function (UPF) ;
将更新后的所述Session-AMBR发送至所述UE;Send the updated Session-AMBR to the UE;
将更新后的所述UE-AMBR发送至RAN;Send the updated UE-AMBR to the RAN;
将更新后的所述MFBR和/或所述GFBR发送至所述UPF;Send the updated MFBR and/or the GFBR to the UPF;
将更新后的所述UE-Slice-MBR发送至所述RAN,其中,更新后的所述UE-Slice-MBR,用于供所述RAN应用于所述UE对应于具有激活用户面的切片S-NSSAI(Network Slice Selection Assistance Information,网络切片选择支持信息)的所有PDU会话。Send the updated UE-Slice-MBR to the RAN, where the updated UE-Slice-MBR is used by the RAN to apply to the slice S of the UE corresponding to the activated user plane. -All PDU sessions of NSSAI (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, network slice selection support information).
具体地,若PCF发送上行和/或下行的Session-AMBR给SMF,前转到UPF执行。如果UPF从SMF接收到Session-AMBR值,则UPF将强制执行PCF更新后的上行和/或下行的Session-AMBR。Specifically, if PCF sends uplink and/or downlink Session-AMBR to SMF, it is forwarded to UPF for execution. If the UPF receives a Session-AMBR value from the SMF, the UPF will enforce the PCF updated upstream and/or downstream Session-AMBR.
若PCF发送Session-AMBR给UE,则UE执行更新后的上行Session-AMBR(如果UE接收到Session-AMBR,UE将使用Session-AMBR对Non-GBR流执行基于PDU会话的上行速率限制)。If the PCF sends Session-AMBR to the UE, the UE executes the updated uplink Session-AMBR (if the UE receives the Session-AMBR, the UE will use the Session-AMBR to perform PDU session-based uplink rate limiting on the Non-GBR flow).
若PCF更新了UE-AMBR,对于Non-GBR QoS流,则RAN针对Non-GBR QoS流,强制执行每个UE在下行链路和上行链路中的UE-AMBR。If the PCF updates the UE-AMBR, for the Non-GBR QoS flow, the RAN enforces UE-AMBR for each UE in the downlink and uplink for the Non-GBR QoS flow.
若PCF更新了MFBR,对于GBR QoS流,UPF执行更新后的下行MFBR(MFBR在GBR QoS流的下行链路的UPF中执行)。对于GBR QoS流,(R)AN执行更新后的上行/下行MFBR(MFBR在GBR QoS流的下行链路和上行链路中的(R)AN中执行)。If the PCF updates the MFBR, for the GBR QoS flow, the UPF executes the updated downstream MFBR (MFBR is executed in the UPF of the downlink of the GBR QoS flow). For GBR QoS flows, (R)AN performs updated upstream/downstream MFBR (MFBR is performed in (R)AN in the downlink and uplink of GBR QoS flows).
若PCF更新了UE-Slice-MBR,则如果RAN接收到更新后的UE-Slice-MBR,RAN会将此UE-Slice-MBR应用于该UE对应于具有激活用户面的S-NSSAI的所有PDU会话。If the PCF updates the UE-Slice-MBR, then if the RAN receives the updated UE-Slice-MBR, the RAN will apply this UE-Slice-MBR to all PDUs of the UE corresponding to the S-NSSAI with activated user plane. session.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
UE的电池电量可以采用电池剩余电量百分比表示。例如,可以将电池电量从0%至100%划分为多个电池电量等级,不同电池电量等级指示不同电池电量范围。The battery power of the UE can be expressed as the percentage of remaining battery power. For example, the battery power can be divided into multiple battery power levels from 0% to 100%, and different battery power levels indicate different battery power ranges.
UE的电池生命周期可以采用电池使用时长表示。UE的电池使用时长可以包括以下至少之一:电池剩余电量的使用时长、电池已使用时长等。The battery life cycle of the UE can be expressed in terms of battery usage time. The battery usage time of the UE may include at least one of the following: the usage time of the remaining battery power, the battery usage time, etc.
UE的供电模式可用于指示UE的供电电源。UE的供电模式可以包括以下至少之一:电池供电、外部电源(如市电供电)、混合供电(电池结合市电供电等)。The power supply mode of the UE may be used to indicate the power supply of the UE. The power supply mode of the UE may include at least one of the following: battery power supply, external power supply (such as mains power supply), hybrid power supply (battery combined with mains power supply, etc.).
UE的CPU负荷可以表示为CPU平均负载,即一个CPU统计周期内占用CPU的进程(已经在被执行的进程数)和等待CPU时间的进程数(这里等待CPU时间的进程是指等待被唤醒的进程)。UE的过热状态用于指示UE是否发生过热状况,例如UE过热状态可以用于指示:UE的中央处理器、UE的功率放大器、UE的无线电路和UE的电池中的至少之一是否发生过热状况。The CPU load of the UE can be expressed as the average CPU load, that is, the processes occupying the CPU within a CPU statistical period (the number of processes that are already being executed) and the number of processes waiting for CPU time (the processes waiting for CPU time here refer to the processes waiting to be awakened) process). The overheating status of the UE is used to indicate whether an overheating condition occurs in the UE. For example, the overheating status of the UE may be used to indicate whether at least one of the central processor of the UE, the power amplifier of the UE, the wireless circuit of the UE, and the battery of the UE has an overheating condition. .
例如,当UE温度高于预设温度值时,PCF可以降低UE的业务数据流的QoS参数,使业务数据流传送的能耗降低,从而降低UE温度。For example, when the UE temperature is higher than the preset temperature value, the PCF can reduce the QoS parameters of the UE's service data flow, so that the energy consumption of the service data flow transmission is reduced, thereby reducing the UE temperature.
又例如,当UE电池电量高于预设电量,PCF可以提升UE的业务数据流的QoS参数,提高传输带宽、降低传输时延等,从而提高用户体验。For another example, when the UE's battery power is higher than the preset power, PCF can improve the QoS parameters of the UE's service data flow, increase the transmission bandwidth, reduce the transmission delay, etc., thereby improving the user experience.
再例如,当UE发生过热状况时,PCF可以降低UE的业务数据流的QoS参数,使得UE减少业务数据流的处理量,缓解UE过热问题。For another example, when the UE is overheated, the PCF can reduce the QoS parameters of the UE's service data flow, so that the UE can reduce the processing volume of the service data flow and alleviate the UE overheating problem.
再例如,当UE由市电供电并且UE温度较低时,可以调整QoS参数,提高传输带宽、降低传 输时延等;从而提高用户体验。For another example, when the UE is powered by the mains and the UE temperature is low, the QoS parameters can be adjusted to increase the transmission bandwidth, reduce the transmission delay, etc.; thereby improving the user experience.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
所述UE的XR类业务数据流;The XR class service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
XR类业务数据流通常具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的特点,因此导致UE耗能突出。XR类业务数据流与UE状态信息指示的UE状态具有强相关性。XR service data flows usually have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption. The XR type service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
例如,XR类业务数据流会较大消耗UE电池电量,导致UE需要更多的功耗。For example, XR service data flow will consume a large amount of UE battery power, causing the UE to require more power consumption.
多模态数据业务数据流用于传输不同模态的数据。多模态数据业务数据流同样具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的特点,因此导致UE耗能突出。多模态数据业务数据流与UE状态信息指示的UE状态具有强相关性。Multimodal data service data flow is used to transmit data of different modalities. Multi-modal data service data flows also have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption. The multi-modal data service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
本实施例中,PCF根据UE状态信息,更新UE的XR类业务数据流和/或多模态数据业务数据流的QoS参数,能够实现XR类业务数据流或多模态数据业务数据流的传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)与UE能耗的平衡。In this embodiment, the PCF updates the QoS parameters of the UE's XR-type service data flow and/or multi-modal data service data flow according to the UE status information, which can realize the transmission of the XR-type service data flow or the multi-modal data service data flow. The balance between performance (factors such as throughput, latency or reliability) and UE energy consumption.
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程图。如图4所示,所述信息处理方法由第一AMF执行,所述方法包括:Figure 4 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, the information processing method is executed by the first AMF, and the method includes:
步骤401:向PCF发送UE的UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Step 401: Send the UE status information of the UE to the PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
UE状态信息可以用于指示UE状态。UE status information may be used to indicate UE status.
UE状态可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:UE电池状况、UE供电状况、UE的CPU负荷状况、UE温度状况、UE功耗状况等。The UE status may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE battery status, UE power supply status, UE CPU load status, UE temperature status, UE power consumption status, etc.
本实施例中,通过向PCF发送UE状态信息,使得PCF可以根据UE状态信息确定UE的策略,如此确定的UE的策略,能够减少制定的策略与UE状况不符导致的网络资源浪费和/或UE能耗浪费的现象,能够实现UE能耗和业务传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)的平衡。In this embodiment, by sending the UE status information to the PCF, the PCF can determine the UE's policy based on the UE status information. The UE's policy determined in this way can reduce the waste of network resources and/or the UE caused by the inconsistency between the formulated policy and the UE's status. The phenomenon of energy consumption waste can achieve a balance between UE energy consumption and service transmission performance (factors such as throughput, delay or reliability).
在一些示例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In some examples, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
在一些示例中,所述UE的策略包括:In some examples, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的GBR数据流的策略;和/或,所述UE的Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of the GBR data flow of the UE; and/or the policy of the Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
根据是否可提供绝对速率的下限保障,业务数据流可以分为GBR数据流和non-GBR数据流。Depending on whether the lower limit guarantee of the absolute rate can be provided, service data flows can be divided into GBR data flows and non-GBR data flows.
GBR数据流是提供最低传输比特速率的数据流,即使在网络资源紧张的情况下,相应的比特速率也能够保持。GBR data flow is a data flow that provides the lowest transmission bit rate. Even when network resources are tight, the corresponding bit rate can be maintained.
Non-GBR数据流是不提供最低传输速率保证的数据流,在网络拥挤的情况下,业务(或者承载)需要承受降低速率的要求。Non-GBR data flow is a data flow that does not provide a minimum transmission rate guarantee. When the network is congested, the service (or bearer) needs to bear the requirement of reducing the rate.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
接收所述UE通过非接入层(Non-access stratum,NAS)消息发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE through a non-access stratum (Non-access stratum, NAS) message;
和/或,接收RAN发送的所述UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息是所述RAN从所述UE 获取到的。and/or receive the UE status information sent by the RAN, where the UE status information is obtained by the RAN from the UE.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以是UE在注册流程中通过NAS消息发送给第一AMF的。In some examples, the UE status information may be sent by the UE to the first AMF through a NAS message during the registration process.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以是RAN通过NGAP(Next Generation Application Protocol,NGAP,下一代应用协议)发送给第一AMF。In some examples, the UE status information may be sent by the RAN to the first AMF through NGAP (Next Generation Application Protocol, NGAP, Next Generation Application Protocol).
在一个实施例中,所述接收RAN发送的所述UE状态信息,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the receiving UE status information sent by the RAN includes at least one of the following:
接收所述RAN携带于注册请求中的所述UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息携带于来自所述UE的注册请求中,和/或所述UE状态信息是作为接入节点(Access Node,AN)参数发送给所述RAN的;Receive the UE status information carried by the RAN in the registration request; wherein the UE status information is carried in the registration request from the UE, and/or the UE status information is used as an access node (Access Node). , AN) parameters sent to the RAN;
接收所述RAN基于所述第一AMF的UE状态信息请求消息,发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the RAN based on the UE status information request message of the first AMF;
接收所述RAN发送的携带于无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息中的所述UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information carried in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) message sent by the RAN.
在一些示例中,注册请求中携带UE移动管理核心网能力(UE MM Core Network Capability)信息,UE移动管理核心网能力例如为UE 5G移动管理核心网能力,UE移动管理核心网能力信息中包括UE状态信息。In some examples, the registration request carries UE mobility management core network capability (UE MM Core Network Capability) information. The UE mobility management core network capability is, for example, the UE 5G mobility management core network capability. The UE mobility management core network capability information includes UE status information.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以作为AN消息中的AN参数。例如,在UE初始注册或者移动注册更新期间中,UE状态信息被作为AN消息中的AN参数发送给RAN。In some examples, UE status information may be used as AN parameters in the AN message. For example, during UE initial registration or mobile registration update, UE status information is sent to the RAN as AN parameters in the AN message.
所述AN参数包括所述UE状态信息,还可包括以下至少之一:The AN parameters include the UE status information, and may also include at least one of the following:
GUAMI(Globally Unique AMF Identifier,全局唯一的AMF标识符)、选定的PLMN(Public Land Mobile Network,公共陆地移动网)ID、请求的NSSAI(Network Slice Selection Assistance Information,网络切片选择协助信息)和建立类型等。GUAMI (Globally Unique AMF Identifier, globally unique AMF identifier), selected PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network) ID, requested NSSAI (Network Slice Selection Assistance Information, network slice selection assistance information) and establishment Type etc.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以携带于请求响应消息中,该请求响应消息用于响应来自第一AMF的UE状态信息请求消息。例如,如果AMF要求UE状态信息能够用于设置或协调XRM业务或XRM业务组,则AMF可以向RAN发送UE状态信息请求消息。In some examples, the UE status information may be carried in a request response message, which is used to respond to the UE status information request message from the first AMF. For example, if the AMF requires that the UE status information can be used to set up or coordinate XRM services or XRM service groups, the AMF may send a UE status information request message to the RAN.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以携带于RRC消息中,例如,RRC消息可以是UE从RRC非激活状态转换到RRC连接状态时发送给第一AMF的。In some examples, the UE status information may be carried in an RRC message. For example, the RRC message may be sent to the first AMF when the UE transitions from the RRC inactive state to the RRC connected state.
在一个实施例中,所述NAS消息包括:注册请求消息。In one embodiment, the NAS message includes: a registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。In one embodiment, the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述向PCF发送UE的UE状态信息,包括:In one embodiment, sending the UE status information of the UE to the PCF includes:
基于UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, send the UE status information to the PCF;
和/或,基于签约信息或本地策略,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。And/or, based on subscription information or local policy, send the UE status information to the PCF.
示例性地,所述UE状态信息订阅请求,用于请求AMF在满足订阅上报条件时,将UE状态信息上报给PCF。Exemplarily, the UE status information subscription request is used to request the AMF to report the UE status information to the PCF when the subscription reporting conditions are met.
示例性地,签约信息或本地策略可用于确定是否允许AMF将UE状态信息发送给PCF,若签约 信息或本地策略中规定可以将UE状态信息发送给PCF,则AMF便可以将UE状态信息发送给PCF。For example, the subscription information or local policy can be used to determine whether the AMF is allowed to send the UE status information to the PCF. If the subscription information or the local policy stipulates that the UE status information can be sent to the PCF, the AMF can send the UE status information to the PCF. PCF.
在一个实施例中,所述基于UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息,包括:In one embodiment, sending the UE status information to the PCF based on the UE status information subscription request includes:
基于接收到的所述PCF发送的UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the received UE status information subscription request sent by the PCF, send the UE status information to the PCF;
和/或,基于接收到的第二AMF发送的UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。And/or, based on the received UE status information subscription request sent by the second AMF, send the UE status information to the PCF.
这里,UE状态信息订阅请求可以是PCF发送给第一AMF的,也可以是第二AMF发送给第一AMF的。Here, the UE status information subscription request may be sent by the PCF to the first AMF, or may be sent by the second AMF to the first AMF.
示例性地,在UE处于迁移场景下,PCF向旧的AMF(即,第二AMF)订阅UE状态信息后,订阅事件前转到新的AMF(即,第一AMF)后,新的AMF执行触发上报。这里,旧的AMF是UE注册到新的AMF之前所注册的AMF。For example, when the UE is in a migration scenario, after the PCF subscribes to the UE status information from the old AMF (ie, the second AMF), the subscription event is forwarded to the new AMF (ie, the first AMF), and the new AMF executes Trigger reporting. Here, the old AMF is the AMF that the UE registered before registering with the new AMF.
在一个实施例中,所述基于UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, sending the UE status information to the PCF based on the UE status information subscription request includes at least one of the following:
基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在接收到所述UE状态信息时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when receiving the UE status information, send the UE status information to the PCF;
基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在达到上报周期时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when the reporting period is reached, send the UE status information to the PCF;
基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在所述UE状态信息中存在与上报阈值匹配的状态值时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when there is a status value matching the reporting threshold in the UE status information, send the UE status information to the PCF;
基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在接收到上报指示时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。Based on the UE status information subscription request, when receiving a reporting indication, the UE status information is sent to the PCF.
在一些示例中,第一AMF可以基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在UE状态信息指示UE状态改变时,向PCF发送UE状态信息。In some examples, the first AMF may send the UE status information to the PCF based on the UE status information subscription request when the UE status information indicates that the UE status changes.
在一些示例中,第一AMF可以对UE状态信息中的各状态值分别与对应的上报阈值进行比较,若存在达到上报阈值的状态值时,则向PCF发送UE状态信息。In some examples, the first AMF may compare each status value in the UE status information with the corresponding reporting threshold, and if there is a status value that reaches the reporting threshold, send the UE status information to the PCF.
例如,UE的电池电量对应的上报阈值为20%,当UE状态信息指示UE的电池电量为15%,则第一AMF向PCF发送UE状态信息。For example, the reporting threshold corresponding to the UE's battery power is 20%. When the UE status information indicates that the UE's battery power is 15%, the first AMF sends the UE status information to the PCF.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
UE的电池电量可以采用电池剩余电量百分比表示。例如,可以将电池电量从0%至100%划分为多个电池电量等级,不同电池电量等级指示不同电池电量范围。The battery power of the UE can be expressed as the percentage of remaining battery power. For example, the battery power can be divided into multiple battery power levels from 0% to 100%, and different battery power levels indicate different battery power ranges.
UE的电池生命周期可以采用电池使用时长表示。UE的电池使用时长可以包括以下至少之一:电池剩余电量的使用时长、电池已使用时长等。The battery life cycle of the UE can be expressed in terms of battery usage time. The battery usage time of the UE may include at least one of the following: the usage time of the remaining battery power, the battery usage time, etc.
UE的供电模式可用于指示UE的供电电源。UE的供电模式可以包括以下至少之一:电池供电、外部电源(如市电供电)、混合供电(电池结合市电供电等)。The power supply mode of the UE may be used to indicate the power supply of the UE. The power supply mode of the UE may include at least one of the following: battery power supply, external power supply (such as mains power supply), hybrid power supply (battery combined with mains power supply, etc.).
UE的CPU负荷可以表示为CPU平均负载,即一个CPU统计周期内占用CPU的进程(已经在被执行的进程数)和等待CPU时间的进程数(这里等待CPU时间的进程是指等待被唤醒的进程)。The CPU load of the UE can be expressed as the average CPU load, that is, the processes occupying the CPU within a CPU statistical period (the number of processes that are already being executed) and the number of processes waiting for CPU time (the processes waiting for CPU time here refer to the processes waiting to be awakened) process).
UE的过热状态用于指示UE是否发生过热状况,例如UE过热状态可以用于指示:UE的中央处理器、UE的功率放大器、UE的无线电路和UE的电池中的至少之一是否发生过热状况。The overheating status of the UE is used to indicate whether an overheating condition occurs in the UE. For example, the overheating status of the UE may be used to indicate whether at least one of the central processor of the UE, the power amplifier of the UE, the wireless circuit of the UE, and the battery of the UE has an overheating condition. .
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
例如,UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF降低或提升UE的业务数据流的带宽控制参数。其中,带宽控制参数可以包括所述业务数据流的最大上行带宽的控制参数和/或最大下行带宽的控制参数。For example, the UE status information is used for the PCF to reduce or increase the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's service data flow. The bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the service data flow.
在一个实施例中,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
所述GBR数据流的MFBR;MFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述GBR数据流的GFBR;GFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述Non-GBR数据流的AMBR。AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
示例性地,UE状态信息,用于供PCF降低或提升上行GBR数据流的MFBR和/或下行GBR数据流的MFBR。For example, the UE status information is used for the PCF to reduce or increase the MFBR of the uplink GBR data flow and/or the MFBR of the downlink GBR data flow.
示例性地,UE状态信息,用于供PCF降低或提升上行GBR数据流的GFBR和/或下行GBR数据流的GFBR。For example, the UE status information is used for the PCF to reduce or increase the GFBR of the uplink GBR data flow and/or the GFBR of the downlink GBR data flow.
示例性地,UE状态信息,用于供PCF降低或提升上行Non-GBR数据流的AMBR和/或下行Non-GBR数据流的AMBR。For example, the UE status information is used for the PCF to reduce or increase the AMBR of the uplink Non-GBR data flow and/or the AMBR of the downlink Non-GBR data flow.
在一个实施例中,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
UE-AMBR;UE-AMBR;
Session-AMBR;Session-AMBR;
UE-Slice-MBR。UE-Slice-MBR.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
所述UE的扩展现实XR类业务数据流;The extended reality XR service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
所述UE的XR类业务数据流;The XR class service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
XR类业务数据流通常具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的特点,因此导致UE耗能突出。XR类业务数据流与UE状态信息指示的UE状态具有强相关性。XR service data flows usually have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption. The XR type service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
例如,XR类业务数据流会较大消耗UE电池电量,导致UE需要更多的功耗。For example, XR service data flow will consume a large amount of UE battery power, causing the UE to require more power consumption.
多模态数据业务数据流用于传输不同模态的数据。多模态数据业务数据流同样具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的特点,因此导致UE耗能突出。多模态数据业务数据流与UE状态信息指示的UE状态具有强相关性。Multimodal data service data flow is used to transmit data of different modalities. Multi-modal data service data flows also have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption. The multi-modal data service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
本实施例中,通过第一AMF向PCF发送UE的UE状态信息,使得PCF可以根据UE状态信息,更新UE的XR类业务数据流和/或多模态数据业务数据流的QoS参数,能够实现XR类业务数据流或多模态数据业务数据流的传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)与UE能耗的平衡。In this embodiment, the first AMF sends the UE status information of the UE to the PCF, so that the PCF can update the QoS parameters of the XR class service data flow and/or the multi-modal data service data flow of the UE according to the UE status information, which can be achieved The balance between the transmission performance (throughput, delay or reliability and other factors) of XR type service data flow or multi-modal data service data flow and UE energy consumption.
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程图。如图5所示,所述信息处理方法由UE执行,所述方法包括:Figure 5 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, the information processing method is executed by the UE, and the method includes:
步骤501:向AMF发送所述UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Step 501: Send the UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the UE strategy.
UE状态信息可以用于指示UE状态。UE状态可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:UE电池状况、UE供电状况、UE的CPU负荷状况、UE温度状况、UE功耗状况等。UE status information may be used to indicate UE status. The UE status may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE battery status, UE power supply status, UE CPU load status, UE temperature status, UE power consumption status, etc.
本实施例中,通过UE向AMF发送UE状态信息,使得AMF将UE状态信息发送至PCF,进而使得PCF可以根据UE状态信息确定UE的策略,如此确定的UE的策略,能够减少制定的策略与UE状况不符导致的网络资源浪费和/或UE能耗浪费的现象,能够实现UE能耗和业务传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)的平衡。In this embodiment, the UE sends the UE status information to the AMF, so that the AMF sends the UE status information to the PCF, so that the PCF can determine the UE's strategy based on the UE status information. The UE's strategy determined in this way can reduce the number of formulated strategies and The waste of network resources and/or waste of UE energy consumption caused by inconsistent UE conditions can achieve a balance between UE energy consumption and service transmission performance (factors such as throughput, delay or reliability).
在一些示例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In some examples, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
在一些示例中,所述UE的策略包括:In some examples, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的GBR数据流的策略;和/或,所述UE的Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of the GBR data flow of the UE; and/or the policy of the Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
所述GBR数据流包括:上行GBR数据流和/或下行GBR数据流。The GBR data flow includes: uplink GBR data flow and/or downlink GBR data flow.
所述Non-GBR数据流包括:上行Non-GBR数据流和/或下行Non-GBR数据流。The Non-GBR data flow includes: uplink Non-GBR data flow and/or downlink Non-GBR data flow.
在一个实施例中,所述向AMF发送所述UE的UE状态信息,包括:In one embodiment, sending the UE status information of the UE to the AMF includes:
将所述UE状态信息通过NAS消息发送至所述AMF;Send the UE status information to the AMF through a NAS message;
和/或,将所述UE状态信息发送至RAN,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于所述RAN发送至所述AMF。And/or, send the UE status information to the RAN, where the UE status information is used by the RAN to send to the AMF.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以是UE在注册流程中通过NAS消息发送给AMF的。In some examples, the UE status information may be sent by the UE to the AMF through a NAS message during the registration process.
其中,UE将UE状态信息通过NAS消息发送给AMF时,NAS消息由RAN中转,即UE将UE状态信息通过NAS消息发送给RAN,然后由RAN前转给AMF。Among them, when the UE sends the UE status information to the AMF through the NAS message, the NAS message is relayed by the RAN, that is, the UE sends the UE status information to the RAN through the NAS message, and then the RAN forwards it to the AMF.
具体地,在UE注册流程中,UE向RAN发送注册请求消息,注册请求消息是NAS消息;RAN接收到NAS消息后,将NAS消息发送至核心网的AMF。Specifically, in the UE registration process, the UE sends a registration request message to the RAN, and the registration request message is a NAS message; after receiving the NAS message, the RAN sends the NAS message to the AMF of the core network.
示例性地,UE发送给RAN的AN消息可包括:AN参数、注册请求。Exemplarily, the AN message sent by the UE to the RAN may include: AN parameters and registration request.
其中,注册请求可包括:注册类型SUCI或5G-GUTI或PEI、最后访问的TAI(如果可用)、安全参数、请求的NSSAI、请求的NSSAI的映射、默认配置的NSSAI指示、UE空口能力更新、UE移动管理核心网能力,等等。其中,UE状态信息携带于UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。Among them, the registration request may include: registration type SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, last accessed TAI (if available), security parameters, requested NSSAI, requested NSSAI mapping, default configured NSSAI indication, UE air interface capability update, UE mobility management core network capabilities, etc. Among them, the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以是UE发送给RAN,由RAN通过NGAP消息发送给AMF。In some examples, the UE status information may be sent by the UE to the RAN, and the RAN may send it to the AMF through an NGAP message.
在一个实施例中,所述将所述UE状态信息发送至RAN,包括:In one embodiment, sending the UE status information to the RAN includes:
将所述UE状态信息作为AN参数,发送至所述RAN;Send the UE status information to the RAN as an AN parameter;
和/或,将所述UE状态信息携带于注册请求中,发送至所述RAN;And/or, carry the UE status information in the registration request and send it to the RAN;
和/或,基于UE状态信息请求消息,将所述UE状态信息发送至所述RAN;and/or, based on the UE status information request message, send the UE status information to the RAN;
和/或,将所述UE状态信息携带于RRC消息中,发送至所述RAN。And/or, carry the UE status information in an RRC message and send it to the RAN.
在一些示例中,UE可以将UE状态信息作为AN参数,发送至所述RAN。In some examples, the UE may send UE status information to the RAN as AN parameters.
示例性地,在UE注册流程中,UE发送给RAN的AN消息可包括:AN参数、注册请求。For example, in the UE registration process, the AN message sent by the UE to the RAN may include: AN parameters and registration request.
其中,AN参数可包括:UE状态信息,例如,UE电池电量、UE电池寿命、UE供电模式(包括电池供电或市电/墙供电)、UE的CPU负荷、UE过热状态,等等。The AN parameters may include: UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE CPU load, UE overheating status, etc.
在一些示例中,UE可以将UE状态信息携带于注册请求中,发送至所述RAN。In some examples, the UE may carry the UE status information in the registration request and send it to the RAN.
这里,UE可以将UE状态信息作为注册请求中的参数。Here, the UE can use the UE status information as a parameter in the registration request.
示例性地,在UE注册流程中,UE发送给RAN的AN消息可包括:AN参数、注册请求。For example, in the UE registration process, the AN message sent by the UE to the RAN may include: AN parameters and registration request.
其中,注册请求可包括:注册类型、SUCI或5G-GUTI或PEI、上次访问的TAI(如果可用)、安全参数、请求的NSSAI、请求的NSSAI的映射、默认配置的NSSAI指示、UE空口能力更新、UE MM核心网络能力、UE状态信息;其中,UE状态信息,例如,UE电池电量、UE电池寿命、UE供电模式(包括电池供电或市电/墙供电)、UE的CPU负荷、UE过热状态,等等。在一些示例中,UE可以将UE状态信息作为AN参数,也可以同时将UE状态信息携带于注册请求中。Among them, the registration request may include: registration type, SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, last visited TAI (if available), security parameters, requested NSSAI, mapping of requested NSSAI, default configured NSSAI indication, UE air interface capabilities Update, UE MM core network capabilities, UE status information; among them, UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE CPU load, UE overheating Status, etc. In some examples, the UE may use the UE status information as an AN parameter, or may also carry the UE status information in the registration request.
在一些示例中,注册请求中携带UE移动管理核心网能力(例如,UE 5G移动管理核心网能力),UE移动管理核心网能力中包括UE状态信息的能力支持。In some examples, the registration request carries UE mobility management core network capabilities (for example, UE 5G mobility management core network capabilities), and the UE mobility management core network capabilities include capability support for UE status information.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以作为AN消息中的AN参数。例如,在UE初始注册或者移动注册更新期间中,UE状态信息被作为AN消息中的AN参数发送给RAN。In some examples, UE status information may be used as AN parameters in the AN message. For example, during UE initial registration or mobile registration update, UE status information is sent to the RAN as AN parameters in the AN message.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以携带于请求响应消息中,该请求响应消息用于响应来自AMF的UE状态信息请求消息。In some examples, the UE status information may be carried in a request response message, which is used to respond to the UE status information request message from the AMF.
例如,如果AMF要求UE状态信息能够用于设置或协调XRM业务或XRM业务组,则AMF可以向RAN发送UE状态信息请求消息,RAN接收到UE状态信息请求消息后,如果没有已存储的UE状态信息,则RAN请求UE上传UE状态信息。For example, if the AMF requires that the UE status information can be used to set or coordinate XRM services or XRM service groups, the AMF can send a UE status information request message to the RAN. After the RAN receives the UE status information request message, if there is no stored UE status information, the RAN requests the UE to upload the UE status information.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以携带于RRC消息中,例如,UE从RRC非激活状态转换到RRC连接状态时,将UE状态信息可以携带于RRC消息中发送给AMF。In some examples, the UE status information may be carried in the RRC message. For example, when the UE transitions from the RRC inactive state to the RRC connected state, the UE status information may be carried in the RRC message and sent to the AMF.
在一个实施例中,所述NAS消息包括:注册请求消息。In one embodiment, the NAS message includes: a registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。In one embodiment, the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
UE的电池电量可以采用电池剩余电量百分比表示。例如,可以将电池电量从0%至100%划分为多个电池电量等级,不同电池电量等级指示不同电池电量范围。The battery power of the UE can be expressed as the percentage of remaining battery power. For example, the battery power can be divided into multiple battery power levels from 0% to 100%, and different battery power levels indicate different battery power ranges.
UE的电池生命周期可以采用电池使用时长表示。UE的电池使用时长可以包括以下至少之一:电池剩余电量的使用时长、电池已使用时长等。The battery life cycle of the UE can be expressed in terms of battery usage time. The battery usage time of the UE may include at least one of the following: the usage time of the remaining battery power, the battery usage time, etc.
UE的供电模式可用于指示UE的供电电源。UE的供电模式可以包括以下至少之一:电池供电、外部电源(如市电供电)、混合供电(电池结合市电供电等)。The power supply mode of the UE may be used to indicate the power supply of the UE. The power supply mode of the UE may include at least one of the following: battery power supply, external power supply (such as mains power supply), hybrid power supply (battery combined with mains power supply, etc.).
UE的CPU负荷可以表示为CPU平均负载,即一个CPU统计周期内占用CPU的进程(已经在被执行的进程数)和等待CPU时间的进程数(这里等待CPU时间的进程是指等待被唤醒的进程)。UE的过热状态用于指示UE是否发生过热状况,例如UE过热状态可以用于指示:UE的中央处理器、UE的功率放大器、UE的无线电路和UE的电池中的至少之一是否发生过热状况。The CPU load of the UE can be expressed as the average CPU load, that is, the processes occupying the CPU within a CPU statistical period (the number of processes that are already being executed) and the number of processes waiting for CPU time (the processes waiting for CPU time here refer to the processes waiting to be awakened) process). The overheating status of the UE is used to indicate whether an overheating condition occurs in the UE. For example, the overheating status of the UE may be used to indicate whether at least one of the central processor of the UE, the power amplifier of the UE, the wireless circuit of the UE, and the battery of the UE has an overheating condition. .
UE可以使用位于所述UE中的一个或多个热传感器(例如热敏电阻、二极管、温度检测电路等)检测过热。例如,UE将一个或多个热传感器提供的信号与过热阈值进行比较,检测UE是否过热。The UE may detect overheating using one or more thermal sensors (eg, thermistors, diodes, temperature detection circuits, etc.) located in the UE. For example, the UE compares signals provided by one or more thermal sensors with an overheating threshold to detect whether the UE is overheated.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
这里,QoS参数可以是针对业务数据流的。Here, the QoS parameters may be specific to the service data flow.
所述UE状态信息,用于供PCF通过降低或提升UE的业务数据流的带宽控制参数更新UE的策略。其中,带宽控制参数可以包括所述GBR数据流的最大上行带宽的控制参数和/或最大下行带宽的控制参数。The UE status information is used for the PCF to update the UE's policy by reducing or increasing the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's service data flow. The bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the GBR data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
所述UE的XR类业务数据流;The XR class service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
XR类业务数据流通常具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的特点,因此导致UE耗能突出。XR类业务数据流与UE状态信息指示的UE状态具有强相关性。XR service data flows usually have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption. The XR type service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
例如,XR类业务数据流会较大消耗UE电池电量,导致UE需要更多的功耗。For example, XR service data flow will consume a large amount of UE battery power, causing the UE to require more power consumption.
多模态数据业务数据流用于传输不同模态的数据。多模态数据业务数据流同样具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的特点,因此导致UE耗能突出。多模态数据业务数据流与UE状态信息指示的 UE状态具有强相关性。Multimodal data service data flow is used to transmit data of different modalities. Multi-modal data service data flows also have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption. The multi-modal data service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
本实施例中,通过UE向AMF发送UE状态信息,以供AMF发送给PCF,使得PCF可以根据UE状态信息,更新UE的XR类业务数据流和/或多模态数据业务数据流的QoS参数,能够实现XR类业务数据流或多模态数据业务数据流的传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)与UE能耗的平衡。In this embodiment, the UE sends UE status information to the AMF for the AMF to send to the PCF, so that the PCF can update the QoS parameters of the UE's XR class service data flow and/or multi-modal data service data flow according to the UE status information. , can achieve a balance between the transmission performance (throughput, delay or reliability and other factors) of XR type service data flow or multi-modal data service data flow and UE energy consumption.
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种信息处理方法的流程图。如图6所示,所述信息处理方法由RAN执行,所述方法包括:Figure 6 is a flow chart of an information processing method according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Figure 6, the information processing method is executed by the RAN, and the method includes:
步骤601:向AMF发送UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Step 601: Send the UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used by the PCF to determine the policy of the UE. .
UE状态信息可以用于指示UE状态。UE状态可以包括但不限于以下至少之一:UE电池状况、UE供电状况、UE的CPU负荷状况、UE温度状况、UE功耗状况等。UE status information may be used to indicate UE status. The UE status may include but is not limited to at least one of the following: UE battery status, UE power supply status, UE CPU load status, UE temperature status, UE power consumption status, etc.
本实施例中,通过RAN向AMF发送UE状态信息,使得AMF将UE状态信息发送至PCF,进而使得PCF可以根据UE状态信息确定UE的策略,如此确定的UE的策略,能够减少制定的策略与UE状况不符导致的网络资源浪费和/或UE能耗浪费的现象,能够实现UE能耗和业务传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)的平衡。In this embodiment, the UE status information is sent to the AMF through the RAN, so that the AMF sends the UE status information to the PCF, so that the PCF can determine the UE's strategy based on the UE status information. The UE's strategy determined in this way can reduce the number of formulated strategies and The waste of network resources and/or waste of UE energy consumption caused by inconsistent UE conditions can achieve a balance between UE energy consumption and service transmission performance (factors such as throughput, delay or reliability).
在一些示例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In some examples, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
在一些示例中,所述UE的策略包括:In some examples, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的GBR数据流的策略;和/或,所述UE的Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of the GBR data flow of the UE; and/or the policy of the Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
所述GBR数据流包括:上行GBR数据流和/或下行GBR数据流。The GBR data flow includes: uplink GBR data flow and/or downlink GBR data flow.
所述Non-GBR数据流包括:上行Non-GBR数据流和/或下行Non-GBR数据流。The Non-GBR data flow includes: uplink Non-GBR data flow and/or downlink Non-GBR data flow.
在一个实施例中,所述方法还包括:In one embodiment, the method further includes:
接收所述UE通过NAS消息发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE through a NAS message;
和/或,接收所述UE发送的作为AN参数的所述UE状态信息;And/or, receive the UE status information sent by the UE as an AN parameter;
和/或,接收所述UE发送的携带于注册请求中的所述UE状态信息;And/or, receive the UE status information carried in the registration request sent by the UE;
和/或,接收所述UE基于UE状态信息请求消息,发送的所述UE状态信息;And/or, receive the UE status information sent by the UE based on the UE status information request message;
和/或,接收所述UE发送的携带于RRC消息中的所述UE状态信息。And/or, receive the UE status information carried in the RRC message sent by the UE.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以是UE在UE注册流程中通过NAS消息发送给RAN的。In some examples, the UE status information may be sent by the UE to the RAN through a NAS message during the UE registration process.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以作为AN消息中的AN参数。例如,在UE初始注册或者移动注册更新期间中,UE状态信息被作为AN消息中的AN参数发送给RAN。In some examples, UE status information may be used as AN parameters in the AN message. For example, during UE initial registration or mobile registration update, UE status information is sent to the RAN as AN parameters in the AN message.
在一些示例中,注册请求消息中携带UE移动管理核心网能力(例如,UE 5G移动管理核心网能力),UE移动管理核心网能力中包括UE状态信息的能力支持。In some examples, the registration request message carries UE mobility management core network capabilities (for example, UE 5G mobility management core network capabilities), and the UE mobility management core network capabilities include capability support for UE status information.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以携带于请求响应消息中,该请求响应消息用于响应来自RAN的UE状态信息请求消息。例如,如果AMF要求UE状态信息能够用于设置或协调XRM业务或XRM业务组,则AMF可以向RAN发送UE状态信息请求消息,RAN接收到UE状态信息请求消息后, 如果没有已存储的UE状态信息,则RAN请求UE上传UE状态信息。In some examples, the UE status information may be carried in a request response message, which is used to respond to the UE status information request message from the RAN. For example, if the AMF requires that the UE status information can be used to set or coordinate XRM services or XRM service groups, the AMF can send a UE status information request message to the RAN. After the RAN receives the UE status information request message, if there is no stored UE status information, the RAN requests the UE to upload the UE status information.
在一些示例中,UE状态信息可以携带于RRC消息中,例如,RRC消息可以是UE从RRC非激活状态转换到RRC连接状态时发送给RAN的。In some examples, the UE status information may be carried in an RRC message. For example, the RRC message may be sent to the RAN when the UE transitions from the RRC inactive state to the RRC connected state.
在一个实施例中,所述NAS消息包括:注册请求消息。In one embodiment, the NAS message includes: a registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。In one embodiment, the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
UE的电池电量可以采用电池剩余电量百分比表示。例如,可以将电池电量从0%至100%划分为多个电池电量等级,不同电池电量等级指示不同电池电量范围。The battery power of the UE can be expressed as the percentage of remaining battery power. For example, the battery power can be divided into multiple battery power levels from 0% to 100%, and different battery power levels indicate different battery power ranges.
UE的电池生命周期可以采用电池使用时长表示。UE的电池使用时长可以包括以下至少之一:电池剩余电量的使用时长、电池已使用时长等。The battery life cycle of the UE can be expressed in terms of battery usage time. The battery usage time of the UE may include at least one of the following: the usage time of the remaining battery power, the battery usage time, etc.
UE的供电模式可用于指示UE的供电电源。UE的供电模式可以包括以下至少之一:电池供电、外部电源(如市电供电)、混合供电(电池结合市电供电等)。The power supply mode of the UE may be used to indicate the power supply of the UE. The power supply mode of the UE may include at least one of the following: battery power supply, external power supply (such as mains power supply), hybrid power supply (battery combined with mains power supply, etc.).
UE的CPU负荷可以表示为CPU平均负载,即一个CPU统计周期内占用CPU的进程(已经在被执行的进程数)和等待CPU时间的进程数(这里等待CPU时间的进程是指等待被唤醒的进程)。The CPU load of the UE can be expressed as the average CPU load, that is, the processes occupying the CPU within a CPU statistical period (the number of processes that are already being executed) and the number of processes waiting for CPU time (the processes waiting for CPU time here refer to the processes waiting to be awakened) process).
UE的过热状态用于指示UE是否发生过热状况,例如UE过热状态可以用于指示:UE的中央处理器、UE的功率放大器、UE的无线电路和UE的电池中的至少之一是否发生过热状况。The overheating status of the UE is used to indicate whether an overheating condition occurs in the UE. For example, the overheating status of the UE may be used to indicate whether at least one of the central processor of the UE, the power amplifier of the UE, the wireless circuit of the UE, and the battery of the UE has an overheating condition. .
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
这里,QoS参数可以是针对业务数据流的。Here, the QoS parameters may be specific to the service data flow.
所述UE状态信息,用于供PCF通过降低或提升UE的业务数据流的带宽控制参数更新UE的策略。其中,带宽控制参数可以包括所述业务数据流的最大上行带宽的控制参数和/或最大下行带宽的控制参数。The UE status information is used for the PCF to update the UE's policy by reducing or increasing the bandwidth control parameters of the UE's service data flow. The bandwidth control parameters may include control parameters of the maximum uplink bandwidth and/or control parameters of the maximum downlink bandwidth of the service data flow.
在一个实施例中,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
所述UE的XR类业务数据流;The XR class service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
XR类业务数据流通常具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的特点,因此导致UE耗能突出。XR类业务数据流与UE状态信息指示的UE状态具有强相关性。XR service data flows usually have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption. The XR type service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
例如,XR类业务数据流会较大消耗UE电池电量,导致UE需要更多的功耗。For example, XR service data flow will consume a large amount of UE battery power, causing the UE to require more power consumption.
多模态数据业务数据流用于传输不同模态的数据。多模态数据业务数据流同样具有高带宽、低时延和高可靠性需求的特点,因此导致UE耗能突出。多模态数据业务数据流与UE状态信息指示的UE状态具有强相关性。Multimodal data service data flow is used to transmit data of different modalities. Multi-modal data service data flows also have the characteristics of high bandwidth, low latency and high reliability requirements, which results in prominent UE energy consumption. The multi-modal data service data flow has a strong correlation with the UE status indicated by the UE status information.
本实施例中,通过RAN向AMF发送UE的UE状态信息,以供AMF发送给PCF,使得PCF可以根据UE状态信息,更新UE的XR类业务数据流和/或多模态数据业务数据流的QoS参数,能够实现XR类业务数据流或多模态数据业务数据流的传输性能(吞吐量、延迟或可靠性等因素)与UE能耗的平衡。In this embodiment, the UE status information of the UE is sent to the AMF through the RAN for the AMF to send to the PCF, so that the PCF can update the XR type service data flow and/or multi-modal data service data flow of the UE according to the UE status information. QoS parameters can achieve a balance between the transmission performance (throughput, delay or reliability and other factors) of XR-type service data flows or multi-modal data service data flows and UE energy consumption.
为了进一步解释本公开任意实施例,以下提供几个具体实施例。In order to further explain any embodiments of the present disclosure, several specific examples are provided below.
这里,AMF可以将UE状态信息发送给PCF,供PCF确定XR类业务和/或多模态数据业务数据流的QoS,更好地匹配XR类业务和/或多模态数据业务流量特性和能耗管理,包括支持考虑设备电池时长的吞吐量、时延、可靠性等因素的平衡,从而保障业务需求和用户体验。Here, the AMF can send the UE status information to the PCF for the PCF to determine the QoS of the XR-type service and/or multi-modal data service data flow to better match the traffic characteristics and capabilities of the XR-type service and/or multi-modal data service. Consumption management, including supporting the balance of throughput, latency, reliability and other factors that consider device battery life, to ensure business needs and user experience.
示例1Example 1
如图7所示,在UE初始注册或者移动注册更新期间中,UE通过NAS提供UE状态信息(例如,UE状态信息携带在5GMM Core Network Capability中)发送给AMF,具体步骤包括:As shown in Figure 7, during the UE initial registration or mobile registration update period, the UE provides UE status information through the NAS (for example, the UE status information is carried in 5GMM Core Network Capability) and sends it to the AMF. The specific steps include:
通过NAS消息,UE状态信息(例如,UE电池电量、UE电池生命周期、UE供电模式(包括电池供电或市电/墙壁供电)、UE的CPU负荷、UE过热状态)在UE注册流程中发送到AMF(例如,作为5GMM Core Network Capability之一),并经AMF发送给PCF;PCF根据UE状态信息对UE和/或UE会话和/或UE业务数据流执行QoS更新(例如,对XRM的全部或部分业务数据流,或XRM业务的PDU会话,执行QoS更新)。Through NAS messages, UE status information (such as UE battery power, UE battery life cycle, UE power supply mode (including battery power or mains/wall power), UE CPU load, UE overheating status) is sent to AMF (for example, as one of the 5GMM Core Network Capabilities), and is sent to the PCF via the AMF; the PCF performs QoS updates on the UE and/or UE sessions and/or UE service data flows based on the UE status information (for example, on all or all XRM Some service data flows, or PDU sessions of XRM services, perform QoS updates).
相关网络功能(Network Function,NF)的具体传送和更新处理,参见如下步骤描述。For the specific transmission and update processing of related network functions (Network Function, NF), please refer to the following step description.
步骤701:UE发送注册请求消息给(R)AN,注册请求中携带UE移动管理核心网能力(UE 5GMM Core Network Capability),UE移动管理核心网能力中包括UE状态信息的能力支持。Step 701: The UE sends a registration request message to the (R)AN. The registration request carries the UE mobility management core network capability (UE 5GMM Core Network Capability). The UE mobility management core network capability includes the capability support of the UE status information.
UE发送给(R)AN的AN消息可以包括:AN参数、注册请求(注册类型,SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI,[最后访问的TAI(如果可用)],安全参数,[请求的NSSAI],[请求NSSAI的映射],[默认配置的NSSAI指示],[UE空口能力更新],[UE移动管理核心网能力],……)。The AN message sent by the UE to the (R)AN may include: AN parameters, registration request (registration type, SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, [last accessed TAI (if available)], security parameters, [requested NSSAI], [Request NSSAI mapping], [Default configured NSSAI indication], [UE air interface capability update], [UE mobility management core network capability],...).
如果UE支持提供UE状态信息,则UE在注册请求中携带UE状态信息。If the UE supports providing UE status information, the UE carries the UE status information in the registration request.
为了确保AMF中存储的UE MM核心网络能力信息是最新的,UE应在初始注册和移动性注册 更新过程中将携带有UE MM核心网络能力信息的NAS消息发送到AMF。In order to ensure that the UE MM core network capability information stored in the AMF is up to date, the UE should send the NAS message carrying the UE MM core network capability information to the AMF during the initial registration and mobility registration update processes.
步骤703:(R)AN选择到相应AMF,前转UE的注册请求到AMF,N2消息中携带步骤701中的注册请求的信息。AMF存储UE状态信息。具体地,AMF存储相应包含UE状态信息的UE MM Core Network Capability到UE上下文中。Step 703: (R) The AN selects the corresponding AMF and forwards the UE's registration request to the AMF. The N2 message carries the information of the registration request in step 701. AMF stores UE status information. Specifically, AMF stores the corresponding UE MM Core Network Capability containing UE status information into the UE context.
AMF检查事件订阅(和/或结合签约数据和本地策略),确认是否执行订阅事件上报。例如,如果订阅了UE状态更新实现,则确认是否满足订阅上报条件(例如,UE状态改变,各类阈值到达,或供电模式匹配或改变,或接收到立即上报,或周期性上报等),根据订阅和上报要求,执行通知(notify)上报。或者,AMF结合签约数据和/或运营商策略,确认是否发送UE状态信息给PCF。AMF checks event subscriptions (and/or combines subscription data and local policies) to confirm whether to perform subscription event reporting. For example, if you subscribe to the UE status update implementation, confirm whether the subscription reporting conditions are met (for example, the UE status changes, various thresholds are reached, or the power supply mode matches or changes, or an immediate report is received, or a periodic report, etc.), according to Subscription and reporting requirements, execution notification (notify) reporting. Or, the AMF combines the subscription data and/or the operator policy to confirm whether to send the UE status information to the PCF.
(R)AN发送给新的AMF(New AMF)的N2消息可以包括:N2参数,注册请求(如步骤701)。The N2 message sent by (R)AN to the new AMF (New AMF) may include: N2 parameters, registration request (such as step 701).
AMF应始终存储从UE接收到的最新的UE MM Core Network Capability。当UE使用注册信令提供UE MM Core Network Capability时,AMF从旧的AMF/MME接收到的任何UE MM Core Network Capability都会被替换。The AMF should always store the latest UE MM Core Network Capability received from the UE. When the UE provides UE MM Core Network Capability using registration signaling, any UE MM Core Network Capability received by the AMF from the old AMF/MME will be replaced.
步骤716:可选的,新的AMF执行AM Policy Association建立/修改。如果运营商策略或订阅信息中包含UE状态信息提供要求,则AMF向PCF提供UE状态信息。Step 716: Optional, the new AMF performs AM Policy Association creation/modification. If the operator policy or subscription information contains UE status information provision requirements, the AMF provides the UE status information to the PCF.
或者PCF向AMF订阅了UE状态信息,则AMF根据订阅事件的上报条件(例如,UE状态改变,各类阈值到达,或供电模式匹配或改变,或接收到立即上报,或周期性上报等),执行触发上报,将UE状态信息传送给PCF。Or PCF subscribes to UE status information from AMF, then AMF will report according to the reporting conditions of the subscription event (for example, UE status changes, various thresholds are reached, or the power supply mode matches or changes, or an immediate report is received, or a periodic report, etc.) Execute triggered reporting and transmit UE status information to PCF.
步骤721b:可选的,新的AMF执行UE策略关联建立。Step 721b: Optionally, the new AMF performs UE policy association establishment.
新的AMF向PCF发送Npcf_UEPolicyControl创建请求。PCF向新的AMF发送Npcf_UEPolicyControl创建响应。The new AMF sends an Npcf_UEPolicyControl creation request to PCF. PCF sends Npcf_UEPolicyControl creation response to the new AMF.
可选地,AMF可在本步骤中,传送同步骤716中的UE状态信息给PCF。Optionally, in this step, the AMF may transmit the same UE status information in step 716 to the PCF.
如果运营商策略或订阅信息中包含UE状态信息提供要求,则AMF向PCF提供UE状态信息。If the operator policy or subscription information contains UE status information provision requirements, the AMF provides the UE status information to the PCF.
或者,PCF向AMF订阅了UE状态信息,则AMF根据订阅事件的上报条件(例如,UE状态改变,各类阈值到达,或供电模式匹配或改变,或接收到立即上报,或周期性上报等),执行触发上报。这里如果是UE迁移场景,则PCF向旧的AMF订阅后,订阅事件前转到新的AMF后,新的AMF执行触发上报。这里,旧的AMF是UE注册到新的AMF之前所注册的AMF。Or, PCF subscribes to UE status information from AMF, and AMF reports according to the reporting conditions of the subscription event (for example, UE status changes, various thresholds are reached, or the power supply mode matches or changes, or reports immediately upon receipt, or reports periodically, etc.) , execution triggers reporting. If this is a UE migration scenario, after the PCF subscribes to the old AMF, the subscription event is forwarded to the new AMF, and the new AMF triggers the report. Here, the old AMF is the AMF that the UE registered before registering with the new AMF.
可选地,PCF可根据接收到的UE状态信息,执行UE相关策略更新。PCF触发UE配置更新过程,下发更新后的UE相关策略(例如,QoS更新)给AMF和UE。或者,当向AMF订阅的是SM association PCF,则PCF触发会话修改流程,下发更新后的会话相关策略给SMF(UPF)和RAN和UE。Optionally, the PCF may perform UE-related policy updates based on the received UE status information. The PCF triggers the UE configuration update process and delivers the updated UE-related policies (for example, QoS update) to the AMF and UE. Or, when the SM association PCF is subscribed to the AMF, the PCF triggers the session modification process and delivers the updated session-related policies to the SMF (UPF), RAN, and UE.
具体地,PCF结合UE状态信息,更新相应UE的业务会话/业务数据流(例如,XRM业务或多模态数据)的QoS带宽参数,包括:1)GBR流的MFBR和GFBR,2)Non-GBR流的AMBR;具体地,可包括上行和/或下行的GBR/Non-GBR数据流。Specifically, the PCF combines the UE status information to update the QoS bandwidth parameters of the corresponding UE's service session/service data flow (for example, XRM service or multi-modal data), including: 1) MFBR and GFBR of the GBR flow, 2) Non- AMBR of GBR streams; specifically, it may include upstream and/or downstream GBR/Non-GBR data streams.
其中,对GBR数据流执行GFBR更新,包括降低GFBR或提升GFBR;对Non-GBR数据流执 行相关AMBR更新,包括降低或提升AMBR。Among them, GFBR updates are performed on GBR data streams, including reducing GFBR or increasing GFBR; relevant AMBR updates are performed on Non-GBR data streams, including reducing or increasing AMBR.
对AMBR更新,可以有UE-AMBR、Session-AMBR以及UE-Slice-MBR三个不同级别;其中,UE-Slice-MBR更新包括:GBR数据流的UE-Slice-MBR更新和Non-GBR数据流的UE-Slice-MBR更新。For AMBR updates, there can be three different levels: UE-AMBR, Session-AMBR and UE-Slice-MBR; among them, UE-Slice-MBR updates include: UE-Slice-MBR updates of GBR data streams and Non-GBR data streams UE-Slice-MBR update.
PCF根据UE状态信息,例如,当前UE温度过高无法满足当前带宽需求,则降低XRM业务的Session-AMBR,具体执行如下QoS更新。Based on the UE status information, for example, if the current UE temperature is too high and cannot meet the current bandwidth demand, the PCF reduces the Session-AMBR of the XRM service and specifically performs the following QoS update.
若发送上行和/或下行的Session-AMBR给SMF,前转到UPF执行。如果UPF从SMF接收到Session-AMBR值,则UPF将强制执行PCF更新后的上行和/或下行的Session-AMBR。If the upstream and/or downstream Session-AMBR is sent to SMF, it is forwarded to UPF for execution. If the UPF receives a Session-AMBR value from the SMF, the UPF will enforce the PCF updated upstream and/or downstream Session-AMBR.
若发送Session-AMBR给UE,则UE执行更新后的上行Session-AMBR(如果UE接收到Session-AMBR,UE将使用Session-AMBR对Non-GBR流执行基于PDU会话的上行速率限制)。If Session-AMBR is sent to the UE, the UE performs the updated uplink Session-AMBR (if the UE receives the Session-AMBR, the UE will use the Session-AMBR to perform PDU session-based uplink rate limiting on the Non-GBR flow).
若PCF更新了UE-AMBR,对于Non-GBR QoS流量,则(R)AN应针对Non-GBR QoS流,强制执行每个UE在下行链路和上行链路中的UE-AMBR。If the PCF updates UE-AMBR, for Non-GBR QoS traffic, the (R)AN shall enforce UE-AMBR for each UE in the downlink and uplink for Non-GBR QoS traffic.
若PCF更新了MFBR,对于GBR QoS流量,UPF执行更新后的下行MFBR(MFBR在GBR QoS流的下行链路的UPF中执行)。对于GBR QoS流,(R)AN执行更新后的上下行MFBR(MFBR在GBR QoS流的下行链路和上行链路中的(R)AN中执行)。If PCF updates MFBR, for GBR QoS traffic, UPF executes the updated downstream MFBR (MFBR is executed in the UPF of the downlink of GBR QoS flow). For GBR QoS flows, (R)AN performs updated upstream and downstream MFBR (MFBR is performed in (R)AN in the downlink and uplink of GBR QoS flows).
若PCF更新了UE-Slice-MBR,则如果RAN接收到更新后的UE-Slice-MBR,RAN会将此UE-Slice-MBR应用于该UE对应于具有激活用户面的S-NSSAI的所有PDU会话。If the PCF updates the UE-Slice-MBR, then if the RAN receives the updated UE-Slice-MBR, the RAN will apply this UE-Slice-MBR to all PDUs of the UE corresponding to the S-NSSAI with activated user plane. session.
1)每当接收到建立或修改GBR QoS流的请求时,RAN准入控制应确保准入的GBR QoS流的GFBR值之和不超过UE-Slice-MBR,并且如果QoS流不能被准入,RAN应拒绝QoS流的建立/修改。1) Whenever a request to establish or modify a GBR QoS flow is received, RAN admission control shall ensure that the sum of the GFBR values of the admitted GBR QoS flows does not exceed the UE-Slice-MBR, and if the QoS flow cannot be admitted, The RAN should reject the establishment/modification of QoS flows.
2)RAN应确保属于PDU会话的所有GBR和非GBR QoS流的聚合比特率不超过UE-Slice-MBR,同时始终保证PDU会话的每个GBR QoS流的GFBR。2) The RAN should ensure that the aggregate bitrate of all GBR and non-GBR QoS flows belonging to the PDU session does not exceed the UE-Slice-MBR, while always guaranteeing the GFBR of each GBR QoS flow of the PDU session.
示例2Example 2
UE通过NGAP消息将UE状态信息发送给NG-RAN。The UE sends UE status information to NG-RAN through NGAP messages.
示例2与示例1的主要区别在于:PCF从AMF获取UE状态信息的方法不同,示例1为UE通过NAS消息发送给AMF,由AMF传送给PCF;示例2为RAN从UE获取UE状态信息并发送给AMF,由AMF传送给PCF。The main difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that the PCF obtains the UE status information from the AMF in different ways. In Example 1, the UE sends the UE status information to the AMF through a NAS message, which is transmitted to the PCF by the AMF; in Example 2, the RAN obtains the UE status information from the UE and sends it To the AMF, the AMF transmits it to the PCF.
如图8所示,具体步骤包括:As shown in Figure 8, the specific steps include:
步骤801:在UE注册流程中,UE发送注册请求消息给(R)AN,UE将UE状态信息(例如,UE电池电量、UE电池生命周期、UE供电模式(包括电池供电或市电/墙壁供电)、UE的CPU负荷、UE过热状态)发送给NG-RAN;其中,UE状态信息作为AN消息的AN参数,传送给NG-RAN。或者,可选地,同时将UE状态信息作为注册请求中的参数一并传送给NG-RAN直接前转给AMF;或NG-RAN接收到AN参数中的UE状态信息后,结合运营商策略或网络配置(例如,UE状态信息通知,或XRM业务(或业务组)功能支持),将接收到的UE状态信息携带于注册请求中传送给AMF。NG-RAN存储接收到的UE状态信息。Step 801: In the UE registration process, the UE sends a registration request message to the (R)AN, and the UE sends the UE status information (for example, UE battery power, UE battery life cycle, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply) ), UE's CPU load, UE overheating status) are sent to NG-RAN; among them, UE status information is sent to NG-RAN as the AN parameter of the AN message. Or, optionally, the UE status information is also sent to the NG-RAN as a parameter in the registration request and forwarded directly to the AMF; or after the NG-RAN receives the UE status information in the AN parameter, it is combined with the operator's policy Or network configuration (for example, UE status information notification, or XRM service (or service group) function support), carry the received UE status information in the registration request and transmit it to the AMF. NG-RAN stores the received UE status information.
例如,UE发送给(R)AN的AN消息可以包括:AN参数(UE状态信息,例如,UE电池电量,UE电池寿命,UE供电模式(包括电池供电或市电/墙供电),UE的CPU负荷,UE过热状态等)、注册请求(注册类型,SUCI 5G-GUTI或PEI,[最后访问的TAI(如果可用)],安全参数,[请求的NSSAI],[请求NSSAI的映射],[默认配置的NSSAI指示],[UE空口能力更新],[UE移动管理核心网能力],……)。For example, the AN message sent by the UE to the (R)AN may include: AN parameters (UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, UE power supply mode (including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE CPU load, UE overheating status, etc.), registration request (registration type, SUCI 5G-GUTI or PEI, [last accessed TAI (if available)], security parameters, [requested NSSAI], [requested NSSAI mapping], [default Configured NSSAI indication], [UE air interface capability update], [UE mobility management core network capability],...).
又例如,UE到(R)AN:AN消息(AN参数,Registration Request(注册类型,SUCI或5G-GUTI或PEI,[上次访问的TAI(如果可用)],安全参数,[请求的NSSAI],[请求的NSSAI的映射],[默认配置的NSSAI指示],[UE无线电能力更新],[UE MM核心网络能力],[UE状态信息,例如,UE电池电量、UE电池寿命、供电模式(包括电池供电或市电/墙壁供电)、UE过热状态],……)。Another example, UE to (R)AN: AN message (AN parameters, Registration Request (registration type, SUCI or 5G-GUTI or PEI, [last accessed TAI (if available)], security parameters, [requested NSSAI] , [Mapping of requested NSSAI], [Default configured NSSAI indication], [UE radio capability update], [UE MM core network capabilities], [UE status information, such as UE battery power, UE battery life, power supply mode ( Including battery power supply or mains/wall power supply), UE overheating status],...).
步骤802:NG-RAN存储接收到的UE状态信息。根据AMF选择策略,选择到AMF执行UE注册流程。Step 802: NG-RAN stores the received UE status information. According to the AMF selection strategy, select the AMF to perform the UE registration process.
步骤803、步骤816和步骤821,可以参照示例1,这里不重复描述。For step 803, step 816 and step 821, please refer to Example 1 and will not be described again here.
其余步骤可参照现有技术的注册流程执行。The remaining steps can be performed with reference to the registration process of the existing technology.
获取后AMF根据相同于示例1中的发送方式,将UE状态信息发送给PCF,即,AMF发送给PCF的方式,可包括:1)PCF向AMF发送UE状态信息订阅请求,AMF满足上报条件后上报到PCF(上报条件,例如,接收到UE状态信息订阅上报,周期性上报,到达相关状态信息的某个上报阈值上报,或收到立即上报指示上报);2)或者AMF根据签约信息或运营商策略,决策需要发送并主动发送给PCF。After obtaining it, AMF sends the UE status information to PCF according to the same sending method as in Example 1, that is, the method AMF sends to PCF may include: 1) PCF sends UE status information subscription request to AMF. After AMF meets the reporting conditions Report to PCF (reporting conditions, for example, receiving UE status information subscription report, reporting periodically, reaching a certain reporting threshold of relevant status information, or receiving immediate reporting instructions); 2) or AMF according to the contract information or operation Business strategies, decisions need to be sent and proactively sent to PCF.
PCF执行QoS更新的具体描述,可以参照示例1,这里不重复描述。For a detailed description of QoS update performed by PCF, please refer to Example 1, and the description will not be repeated here.
另外,AMF从RAN获取UE状态信息,还可以通过示例3和示例4的应用场景中获取。In addition, the AMF obtains the UE status information from the RAN, and can also obtain it through the application scenarios of Example 3 and Example 4.
示例3Example 3
如果AMF要求UE状态信息能够用于设置或协调XRM业务或XRM业务组,则AMF可以向NG-RAN发送UE状态信息请求消息。此程序通常在注册程序期间或AMF未接收到状态信息或XRM业务指示符时使用(例如,作为5GMM上下文的一部分)。If the AMF requires that the UE status information can be used to set or coordinate XRM services or XRM service groups, the AMF may send a UE status information request message to the NG-RAN. This procedure is typically used during the registration procedure or when the AMF does not receive status information or XRM service indicators (e.g. as part of the 5GMM context).
如图9所示,具体步骤包括:As shown in Figure 9, the specific steps include:
步骤901:AMF指示AMF是否想要接收UE状态信息和/或XRM业务(或业务组)指示符。AMF中可能具有AMF之前从NG-RAN接收到的UE状态信息。Step 901: The AMF indicates whether the AMF wants to receive UE status information and/or XRM service (or service group) indicator. The AMF may contain UE status information previously received by the AMF from the NG-RAN.
步骤902:NG-RAN接收到UE状态信息请求消息后,NG-RAN请求UE上传UE状态信息,或本地没有有效UE状态信息时请求UE状态信息。Step 902: After the NG-RAN receives the UE status information request message, the NG-RAN requests the UE to upload the UE status information, or requests the UE status information if there is no valid UE status information locally.
步骤903:UE向NG-RAN提供其发送RRC消息的UE状态信息。Step 903: The UE provides the UE status information for sending the RRC message to the NG-RAN.
步骤904:NG-RAN存储UE状态信息。NG-RAN检查UE状态信息是否与运营商策略(例如网络配置)兼容,以支持XRM业务。Step 904: NG-RAN stores UE status information. NG-RAN checks whether the UE status information is compatible with operator policies (such as network configuration) to support XRM services.
为了确定适当的UE状态信息响应,运营商可以配置NG-RAN以检查UE是否支持XRM业务所需的某些能力。在共享网络中,NG-RAN为每个PLMN单独保留一个配置。In order to determine the appropriate UE status information response, the operator can configure the NG-RAN to check whether the UE supports certain capabilities required by the XRM service. In a shared network, NG-RAN reserves a separate configuration for each PLMN.
NG-RAN向AMF提供UE状态信息和/或XRM业务(或业务组)指示符,以指示UE状态信息(或UE能力,如果作为能力的一部分包含的状态信息)和运营商策略是否兼容,支持XRM业务(例如,适合功耗要求)。NG-RAN provides UE status information and/or XRM service (or service group) indicators to the AMF to indicate whether the UE status information (or UE capabilities, if the status information is included as part of the capabilities) and operator policies are compatible, supported XRM business (e.g. suitable for power consumption requirements).
AMF存储接收到的UE状态信息和/或XRM业务(或业务组)指示符(例如在5GMM上下文中)。UE状态信息可用作设置XRM业务的输入。The AMF stores received UE status information and/or XRM service (or service group) indicators (eg in 5GMM context). UE status information can be used as input for setting up XRM services.
步骤905:如果NG-RAN在步骤902和步骤903中向UE请求UE状态信息,则NG-RAN还将UE状态信息发送给AMF。AMF存储UE状态信息和/或XRM业务(或业务组)指示符。Step 905: If the NG-RAN requests the UE status information from the UE in steps 902 and 903, the NG-RAN also sends the UE status information to the AMF. The AMF stores UE status information and/or XRM service (or service group) indicators.
示例4Example 4
RRC非激活过程中UE触发的连接恢复(可以提供UE状态信息)UE-triggered connection recovery during RRC deactivation (can provide UE status information)
UE使用连接恢复过程来执行RRC非激活(Inactive)状态到RRC连接(Connected)状态的转换。The UE uses the connection recovery procedure to perform transition from the RRC inactive (Inactive) state to the RRC connected (Connected) state.
如图10所示,具体步骤包括:As shown in Figure 10, the specific steps include:
步骤1001:UE到NG-RAN:RRC消息(Resume ID)。UE发起从RRC非激活状态到RRC连接状态的转换。UE提供NG-RAN访问UE存储的上下文所需的Resume ID。Step 1001: UE to NG-RAN: RRC message (Resume ID). The UE initiates a transition from the RRC inactive state to the RRC connected state. The UE provides the Resume ID required by NG-RAN to access the context stored by the UE.
UE提供NG-RAN所需的UE状态信息,可用于检查运营商策略或网络配置(例如XRM业务/业务组支持)。The UE provides UE status information required by NG-RAN, which can be used to check operator policies or network configurations (such as XRM service/service group support).
步骤1002:NG-RAN存储接收到的UE状态信息。Step 1002: NG-RAN stores the received UE status information.
NG-RAN执行UE上下文检索。当与尝试恢复其连接的UE关联的UE上下文在接入的NG-RAN本地不可用时,执行UE上下文检索。NG-RAN performs UE context retrieval. UE context retrieval is performed when the UE context associated with the UE trying to resume its connection is not available locally in the accessed NG-RAN.
步骤1003:N2路径切换程序。如果接入的NG-RAN能够检索到UE上下文,则接入的NG-RAN节点启动N2路径切换过程。Step 1003: N2 path switching procedure. If the accessed NG-RAN can retrieve the UE context, the accessed NG-RAN node starts the N2 path switching process.
如果AMF向NG-RAN请求N2通知,则NG-RAN发送UE通知消息以报告UE处于RRC连接状态。If the AMF requests N2 notification from NG-RAN, NG-RAN sends a UE notification message to report that the UE is in the RRC connected state.
如果请求UE状态信息通知,NG-RAN将接收到的UE状态信息提供给AMF。If UE status information notification is requested, NG-RAN provides the received UE status information to the AMF.
步骤1004:NG-RAN到UE:RRC消息。NG-RAN向UE确认UE已进入RRC Connected状态。Step 1004: NG-RAN to UE: RRC message. NG-RAN confirms to the UE that the UE has entered the RRC Connected state.
本公开提供的信息处理方法,通过向PCF提供UE状态信息(例如UE电池电量、UE电池寿命、包括电池供电或市电/墙壁供电的供电模式、UE过热状态),以支持吞吐量/延迟/可靠性和功耗的平衡(例如,可以基于UE状态信息进行策略确定和执行)。The information processing method provided by this disclosure supports throughput/delay/ Balance of reliability and power consumption (e.g., policy determination and enforcement can be based on UE status information).
如图11所示,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置100,应用于PCF,所述装置包括:As shown in Figure 11, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device 100, which is applied to PCF. The device includes:
接收模块110,用于接收UE的UE状态信息;The receiving module 110 is used to receive the UE status information of the UE;
确定模块120,用于根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略。The determining module 120 is configured to determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information.
在一个实施例中,所述接收模块110,具体用于:In one embodiment, the receiving module 110 is specifically used to:
接收AMF发送的用户设备UE的UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information of the user equipment UE sent by the AMF.
在一个实施例中,所述接收模块110,具体用于:In one embodiment, the receiving module 110 is specifically used to:
接收所述AMF基于UE状态信息订阅请求,发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the AMF based on the UE status information subscription request;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述AMF基于签约信息或本地策略,发送的所述UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information sent by the AMF based on subscription information or local policy.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的策略包括:In one embodiment, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的GBR数据流的策略;The policy of GBR data flow of the UE;
和/或,and / or,
所述UE的Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述确定模块120,具体用于:In one embodiment, the determination module 120 is specifically used to:
根据所述UE的状态信息,通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。According to the status information of the UE, the policy of the UE is updated by updating QoS parameters.
在一个实施例中,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
所述GBR数据流的MFBR;MFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述GBR数据流的GFBR;GFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述Non-GBR数据流的AMBR。AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
UE-AMBR;UE-AMBR;
Session-AMBR;Session-AMBR;
UE-Slice-MBR。UE-Slice-MBR.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括发送模块;所述发送模块,用于:In one embodiment, the device further includes a sending module; the sending module is used for:
将更新后的所述Session-AMBR发送至SMF,其中,更新后的所述Session-AMBR,由所述SMF前转到UPF;Send the updated Session-AMBR to the SMF, where the updated Session-AMBR is forwarded from the SMF to the UPF;
和/或,and / or,
将更新后的所述Session-AMBR发送至所述UE;Send the updated Session-AMBR to the UE;
和/或,and / or,
将更新后的所述UE-AMBR发送至RAN;Send the updated UE-AMBR to the RAN;
将更新后的所述MFBR和/或所述GFBR发送至所述UPF;Send the updated MFBR and/or the GFBR to the UPF;
将更新后的所述UE-Slice-MBR发送至所述RAN,其中,更新后的所述UE-Slice-MBR,用于供所述RAN应用于所述UE对应于具有激活用户面的切片S-NSSAI的所有PDU会话。Send the updated UE-Slice-MBR to the RAN, where the updated UE-Slice-MBR is used by the RAN to apply to the slice S of the UE corresponding to the activated user plane. - All PDU sessions for NSSAI.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
所述UE的XR类业务数据流;The XR class service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
如图12所示,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置200,应用于第一AMF,所述装置包括:As shown in Figure 12, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device 200, which is applied to the first AMF. The device includes:
发送模块210,用于向PCF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。The sending module 210 is configured to send UE status information of the user equipment UE to the PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括接收模块;所述接收模块,用于:In one embodiment, the device further includes a receiving module; the receiving module is used for:
接收所述UE通过NAS消息发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE through a NAS message;
和/或,and / or,
接收RAN发送的所述UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息是所述RAN从所述UE获取到的。Receive the UE status information sent by the RAN, where the UE status information is obtained by the RAN from the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述接收模块,具体用于:In one embodiment, the receiving module is specifically used to:
接收所述RAN携带于注册请求中的所述UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息携带于来自所述UE的注册请求中,和/或所述UE状态信息是作为AN参数发送给所述RAN的;Receive the UE status information carried by the RAN in the registration request; wherein the UE status information is carried in the registration request from the UE, and/or the UE status information is sent to the AN parameter as an AN parameter RAN;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述RAN基于所述第一AMF的UE状态信息请求消息,发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the RAN based on the UE status information request message of the first AMF;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述RAN发送的携带于RRC消息中的所述UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information carried in the RRC message sent by the RAN.
在一个实施例中,所述NAS消息包括:In one embodiment, the NAS message includes:
注册请求消息。Registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。In one embodiment, the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述发送模块210,具体用于:In one embodiment, the sending module 210 is specifically used to:
基于UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, send the UE status information to the PCF;
和/或,and / or,
基于签约信息或本地策略,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。Based on the subscription information or local policy, the UE status information is sent to the PCF.
在一个实施例中,所述发送模块210,具体用于:In one embodiment, the sending module 210 is specifically used to:
基于接收到的所述PCF发送的UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the received UE status information subscription request sent by the PCF, send the UE status information to the PCF;
和/或,and / or,
基于接收到的第二AMF发送的UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。Based on the received UE status information subscription request sent by the second AMF, send the UE status information to the PCF.
在一个实施例中,所述发送模块210,具体用于以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the sending module 210 is specifically used for at least one of the following:
基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在接收到所述UE状态信息时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when receiving the UE status information, send the UE status information to the PCF;
基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在达到上报周期时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when the reporting period is reached, send the UE status information to the PCF;
基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在所述UE状态信息中存在与上报阈值匹配的状态值时,向所 述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when there is a status value matching the reporting threshold in the UE status information, send the UE status information to the PCF;
基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在接收到上报指示时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。Based on the UE status information subscription request, when receiving a reporting indication, the UE status information is sent to the PCF.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的策略包括:In one embodiment, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的保障比特速率GBR数据流的策略;The UE's strategy for ensuring the bit rate GBR data stream;
和/或,and / or,
所述UE的非保障比特速率Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
在一个实施例中,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
所述UE的XR类业务数据流;The XR class service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
如图13所示,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置300,应用于UE,所述装置包括:As shown in Figure 13, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device 300, which is applied to UE. The device includes:
发送模块310,用于向AMF发送所述UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。The sending module 310 is configured to send the UE status information of the UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used for the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine The UE's policy.
在一个实施例中,所述发送模块310,具体用于:In one embodiment, the sending module 310 is specifically used to:
将所述UE状态信息通过NAS消息发送至所述AMF;Send the UE status information to the AMF through a NAS message;
和/或,and / or,
将所述UE状态信息发送至RAN,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于所述RAN发送至所述AMF。Send the UE status information to the RAN, where the UE status information is used by the RAN to send to the AMF.
在一个实施例中,所述发送模块310,具体用于:In one embodiment, the sending module 310 is specifically used to:
将所述UE状态信息作为接入节点AN参数,发送至所述RAN;Send the UE status information to the RAN as an access node AN parameter;
和/或,and / or,
将所述UE状态信息携带于注册请求中,发送至所述RAN;Carrying the UE status information in the registration request and sending it to the RAN;
和/或,and / or,
基于UE状态信息请求消息,将所述UE状态信息发送至所述RAN;Based on the UE status information request message, send the UE status information to the RAN;
和/或,and / or,
将所述UE状态信息携带于RRC消息中,发送至所述RAN。The UE status information is carried in an RRC message and sent to the RAN.
在一个实施例中,所述NAS消息包括:In one embodiment, the NAS message includes:
注册请求消息。Registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。In one embodiment, the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的策略包括:In one embodiment, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的保障比特速率GBR数据流的策略;The UE's strategy for ensuring the bit rate GBR data stream;
和/或,and / or,
所述UE的非保障比特速率Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
在一个实施例中,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
所述UE的XR类业务数据流;The XR class service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
如图14所示,本公开实施例提供一种信息处理装置400,应用于RAN,所述装置包括:As shown in Figure 14, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an information processing device 400, which is applied to RAN. The device includes:
发送模块410,用于向AMF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。The sending module 410 is configured to send the UE status information of the user equipment UE to the AMF, where the UE status information is used for the AMF to send to the PCF, where the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine The UE's policy.
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括接收模块;所述接收模块,用于:In one embodiment, the device further includes a receiving module; the receiving module is used for:
接收所述UE通过NAS消息发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE through a NAS message;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述UE发送的作为AN参数的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE as an AN parameter;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述UE发送的携带于注册请求中的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information carried in the registration request sent by the UE;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述UE基于UE状态信息请求消息,发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE based on the UE status information request message;
和/或,and / or,
接收所述UE发送的携带于RRC消息中的所述UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information carried in the RRC message sent by the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述NAS消息包括:In one embodiment, the NAS message includes:
注册请求消息。Registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。In one embodiment, the UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的策略包括:In one embodiment, the UE's policy includes:
所述UE的保障比特速率GBR数据流的策略;The UE's strategy for ensuring the bit rate GBR data stream;
和/或,and / or,
所述UE的非保障比特速率Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
在一个实施例中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。In one embodiment, the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating QoS parameters.
在一个实施例中,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
在一个实施例中,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
在一个实施例中,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:In one embodiment, the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
所述UE的XR类业务数据流;The XR class service data flow of the UE;
所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
需要说明的是,本领域内技术人员可以理解,本公开实施例提供的信息处理装置,可以被单独执行,也可以与本公开实施例中一些装置或相关技术中的一些装置一起被执行。It should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that the information processing device provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure can be executed alone, or can be executed together with some devices in the embodiment of the present disclosure or some devices in related technologies.
关于上述实施例中的信息处理装置,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the information processing apparatus in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
本公开实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a communication device, including:
处理器;processor;
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器;Memory used to store instructions executable by the processor;
其中,处理器被配置为:用于运行可执行指令时,实现本公开任意实施例的信息处理方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the information processing method of any embodiment of the present disclosure when running executable instructions.
在一个实施例中,通信设备可以包括但不限于至少之一:UE及网络设备。这里网络设备可包括核心网或者无线接入网等。这里,无线接入网可包括基站;核心网可包括PCF、AMF。In one embodiment, the communication device may include but is not limited to at least one of: a UE and a network device. The network equipment here may include a core network or a wireless access network. Here, the wireless access network may include a base station; the core network may include PCF and AMF.
其中,处理器可包括各种类型的存储介质,该存储介质为非临时性计算机存储介质,在用户设备掉电之后能够继续记忆存储其上的信息。The processor may include various types of storage media, which are non-transitory computer storage media that can continue to memorize the information stored thereon after the user equipment is powered off.
处理器可以通过总线等与存储器连接,用于读取存储器上存储的可执行程序,例如,如图2至图6所示的方法的至少其中之一。The processor may be connected to the memory through a bus or the like, and be used to read the executable program stored on the memory, for example, at least one of the methods shown in FIGS. 2 to 6 .
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序,可执行程序被处理器执行时实现本公开任意实施例的信息处理方法。例如,如图2至图6所示的方法的至少其中之一。Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer storage medium. The computer storage medium stores a computer executable program. When the executable program is executed by a processor, the information processing method of any embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented. For example, at least one of the methods shown in Figures 2 to 6.
关于上述实施例中的装置或者存储介质,其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述,此处将不做详细阐述说明。Regarding the device or storage medium in the above embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be described in detail here.
图15是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种用户设备3000的框图。例如,用户设备3000可以是移动电话,计算机,数字广播用户设备,消息收发设备,游戏控制台,平板设备,医疗设备,健身设备,个人数字助理等。Figure 15 is a block diagram of a user equipment 3000 according to an exemplary embodiment. For example, the user device 3000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast user device, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, or the like.
参照图15,用户设备3000可以包括以下一个或多个组件:处理组件3002,存储器3004,电源组件3006,多媒体组件3008,音频组件3010,输入/输出(I/O)的接口3012,传感器组件3014,以及通信组件3016。Referring to Figure 15, user equipment 3000 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 3002, memory 3004, power supply component 3006, multimedia component 3008, audio component 3010, input/output (I/O) interface 3012, sensor component 3014 , and communication component 3016.
处理组件3002通常控制用户设备3000的整体操作,诸如与显示,电话呼叫,数据通信,相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个处理器3020来执行指令,以完成上述的方法的全部或部分步骤。此外,处理组件3002可以包括一个或多个模块,便于处理组件3002和其他组件之间的交互。例如,处理组件3002可以包括多媒体模块,以方便多媒体组件3008和处理组件3002之间的交互。 Processing component 3002 generally controls the overall operations of user device 3000, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations. The processing component 3002 may include one or more processors 3020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above method. Additionally, processing component 3002 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 3002 and other components. For example, processing component 3002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 3008 and processing component 3002.
存储器3004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在用户设备3000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在用户设备3000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令,联系人数据,电话簿数据,消息,图 片,视频等。存储器3004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现,如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM),电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM),可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM),可编程只读存储器(PROM),只读存储器(ROM),磁存储器,快闪存储器,磁盘或光盘。 Memory 3004 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at user device 3000. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on user device 3000, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, etc. Memory 3004 may be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device, or a combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), Programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk.
电源组件3006为用户设备3000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件3006可以包括电源管理系统,一个或多个电源,及其他与为用户设备3000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。 Power supply component 3006 provides power to various components of user equipment 3000. Power supply components 3006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to user device 3000.
多媒体组件3008包括在所述用户设备3000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中,屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板,屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏,以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界,而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中,多媒体组件3008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当用户设备3000处于操作模式,如拍摄模式或视频模式时,前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜系统或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。 Multimedia component 3008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the user device 3000 and the user. In some embodiments, the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide action. In some embodiments, multimedia component 3008 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the user device 3000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each front-facing camera and rear-facing camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have a focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
音频组件3010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如,音频组件3010包括一个麦克风(MIC),当用户设备3000处于操作模式,如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时,麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器3004或经由通信组件3016发送。在一些实施例中,音频组件3010还包括一个扬声器,用于输出音频信号。 Audio component 3010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, audio component 3010 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when user device 3000 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signals may be further stored in memory 3004 or sent via communications component 3016 . In some embodiments, audio component 3010 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
I/O接口812为处理组件3002和外围接口模块之间提供接口,上述外围接口模块可以是键盘,点击轮,按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于:主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。The I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 3002 and a peripheral interface module. The peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, etc. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: Home button, Volume buttons, Start button, and Lock button.
传感器组件3014包括一个或多个传感器,用于为用户设备3000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如,传感器组件3014可以检测到设备3000的打开/关闭状态,组件的相对定位,例如所述组件为用户设备3000的显示器和小键盘,传感器组件3014还可以检测用户设备3000或用户设备3000一个组件的位置改变,用户与用户设备3000接触的存在或不存在,用户设备3000方位或加速/减速和用户设备3000的温度变化。传感器组件3014可以包括接近传感器,被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件3014还可以包括光传感器,如CMOS或CCD图像传感器,用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中,该传感器组件3014还可以包括加速度传感器,陀螺仪传感器,磁传感器,压力传感器或温度传感器。 Sensor component 3014 includes one or more sensors that provide various aspects of status assessment for user device 3000 . For example, the sensor component 3014 can detect the open/closed state of the device 3000 and the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the user device 3000. The sensor component 3014 can also detect the user device 3000 or a component of the user device 3000. position changes, the presence or absence of user contact with user device 3000, user device 3000 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and temperature changes of user device 3000. Sensor assembly 3014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects without any physical contact. Sensor assembly 3014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications. In some embodiments, the sensor component 3014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
通信组件3016被配置为便于用户设备3000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。用户设备3000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络,如WiFi,4G或5G,或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中,通信组件3016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理系统的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中,所述通信组件816还包括近场通信(NFC)模块,以促进短程通信。例如,在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术,红外数据协会(IrDA)技术,超宽带(UWB)技术,蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。The communication component 3016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the user device 3000 and other devices. The user equipment 3000 may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 4G or 5G, or a combination thereof. In one exemplary embodiment, the communication component 3016 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In one exemplary embodiment, the communications component 816 also includes a near field communications (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communications. For example, the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
在示例性实施例中,用户设备3000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现,用于执行上述方法。In an exemplary embodiment, user equipment 3000 may be configured by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A programmable gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation is used to perform the above method.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器3004,上述指令可由用户设备3000的处理器3020执行以完成上述方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 3004 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 3020 of the user device 3000 to complete the above method is also provided. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
如图16所示,本公开一实施例示出一种网络设备的结构。参照图16,网络设备900包括处理组件922,其进一步包括一个或多个处理器,以及由存储器932所代表的存储器资源,用于存储可由处理组件922的执行的指令,例如应用程序。存储器932中存储的应用程序可以包括一个或一个以上的每一个对应于一组指令的模块。此外,处理组件922被配置为执行指令,以执行上述方法前述应用在所述网络设备的任意方法,例如,如图3所示的信息处理方法。As shown in Figure 16, an embodiment of the present disclosure shows the structure of a network device. Referring to Figure 16, network device 900 includes a processing component 922, which further includes one or more processors, and memory resources represented by memory 932 for storing instructions, such as application programs, executable by processing component 922. The application program stored in memory 932 may include one or more modules, each corresponding to a set of instructions. In addition, the processing component 922 is configured to execute instructions to perform any of the foregoing methods applied to the network device, for example, the information processing method shown in FIG. 3 .
网络设备900还可以包括一个电源组件926被配置为执行网络设备900的电源管理,一个有线或无线网络接口950被配置为将网络设备900连接到网络,和一个输入输出(I/O)接口958。网络设备900可以操作基于存储在存储器932的操作系统,例如Windows Server TM,Mac OS XTM,UnixTM,LinuxTM,FreeBSDTM或类似。 Network device 900 may also include a power supply component 926 configured to perform power management of network device 900, a wired or wireless network interface 950 configured to connect network device 900 to a network, and an input-output (I/O) interface 958 . Network device 900 may operate based on an operating system stored in memory 932, such as Windows Server™, Mac OS X™, Unix™, Linux™, FreeBSD™ or the like.
在示例性实施例中,还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,例如包括指令的存储器932,上述指令可由网络设备900的处理组件922执行上述应用在所述网络设备的任意方法。例如,所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。In an exemplary embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 932 including instructions, is also provided. The instructions can be executed by the processing component 922 of the network device 900 to apply the above-mentioned application on the network device. Any method. For example, the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的发明后,将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化,这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的,本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。Other embodiments of the disclosure will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. The present disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure that follow the general principles of the disclosure and include common common sense or customary technical means in the technical field that are not disclosed in the disclosure. . It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
应当理解的是,本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。。It is to be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the disclosure is limited only by the appended claims. .

Claims (51)

  1. 一种信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法由策略控制功能PCF执行,包括:An information processing method, characterized in that the method is executed by the policy control function PCF, including:
    接收用户设备UE的UE状态信息;Receive UE status information of the user equipment UE;
    根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略。According to the UE status information, the policy of the UE is determined.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收用户设备UE的UE状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 1, characterized in that receiving UE status information of user equipment UE includes:
    接收接入和移动管理功能AMF发送的用户设备UE的UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information of the user equipment UE sent by the access and mobility management function AMF.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收接入和移动管理功能AMF发送的用户设备UE的UE状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the receiving the UE status information of the user equipment UE sent by the access and mobility management function AMF includes:
    接收所述AMF基于UE状态信息订阅请求,发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the AMF based on the UE status information subscription request;
    和/或,and / or,
    接收所述AMF基于签约信息或本地策略,发送的所述UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information sent by the AMF based on subscription information or local policy.
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE的策略包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the UE policy includes:
    所述UE的保障比特速率GBR数据流的策略;The UE's strategy for ensuring the bit rate GBR data stream;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述UE的非保障比特速率Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein determining the policy of the UE according to the UE status information includes:
    根据所述UE的状态信息,通过更新服务质量QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。According to the status information of the UE, the policy of the UE is updated by updating the quality of service QoS parameters.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
    所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
    所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
    所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 6, characterized in that the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
    用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
    会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
    用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 7, further comprising:
    将更新后的所述Session-AMBR发送至会话管理功能SMF,其中,更新后的所述Session-AMBR,由所述SMF前转到用户面功能UPF;Send the updated Session-AMBR to the session management function SMF, where the updated Session-AMBR is forwarded from the SMF to the user plane function UPF;
    和/或,and / or,
    将更新后的所述Session-AMBR发送至所述UE;Send the updated Session-AMBR to the UE;
    和/或,and / or,
    将更新后的所述UE-AMBR发送至无线接入网RAN;Send the updated UE-AMBR to the radio access network RAN;
    和/或,and / or,
    将更新后的所述MFBR和/或所述GFBR发送至所述UPF;Send the updated MFBR and/or the GFBR to the UPF;
    和/或,and / or,
    将更新后的所述UE-Slice-MBR发送至所述RAN,其中,更新后的所述UE-Slice-MBR,用于供所述RAN应用于所述UE对应于具有激活用户面的切片S-NSSAI的所有分组数据单元PDU会话。Send the updated UE-Slice-MBR to the RAN, where the updated UE-Slice-MBR is used by the RAN to apply to the slice S of the UE corresponding to the activated user plane. - All Packet Data Unit PDU sessions for NSSAI.
  9. 根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
    所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
    所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
    所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
    所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
    所述UE的扩展现实XR类业务数据流;The extended reality XR service data flow of the UE;
    所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  11. 一种信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法由第一AMF执行,包括:An information processing method, characterized in that the method is executed by the first AMF, including:
    向策略控制功能PCF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Send the UE status information of the user equipment UE to the policy control function PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 11, characterized in that, the method further includes:
    接收所述UE通过非接入层NAS消息发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE through the non-access layer NAS message;
    和/或,and / or,
    接收无线接入网RAN发送的所述UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息是所述RAN从所述UE获取到的。Receive the UE status information sent by the radio access network RAN, where the UE status information is obtained by the RAN from the UE.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收无线接入网RAN发送的所述UE状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 12, wherein the receiving the UE status information sent by the radio access network RAN includes:
    接收所述RAN携带于注册请求中的所述UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息携带于来自所述UE的注册请求中,和/或所述UE状态信息是作为接入网络AN参数发送给所述RAN的;Receive the UE status information carried by the RAN in the registration request; wherein the UE status information is carried in the registration request from the UE, and/or the UE status information is sent as an access network AN parameter To the said RAN;
    和/或,and / or,
    接收所述RAN基于所述第一AMF的UE状态信息请求消息,发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the RAN based on the UE status information request message of the first AMF;
    和/或,and / or,
    接收所述RAN发送的携带于无线资源控制RRC消息中的所述UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information carried in the radio resource control RRC message sent by the RAN.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NAS消息包括:The method according to claim 12, characterized in that the NAS message includes:
    注册请求消息。Registration request message.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 14, characterized in that:
    所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。The UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  16. 根据权利要求11至15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向策略控制功能PCF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 11 to 15, characterized in that sending the UE status information of the user equipment UE to the policy control function PCF includes:
    基于UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, send the UE status information to the PCF;
    和/或,and / or,
    基于签约信息或本地策略,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。Based on the subscription information or local policy, the UE status information is sent to the PCF.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 16, wherein the sending the UE status information to the PCF based on the UE status information subscription request includes:
    基于接收到的所述PCF发送的UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the received UE status information subscription request sent by the PCF, send the UE status information to the PCF;
    和/或,and / or,
    基于接收到的第二AMF发送的UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。Based on the received UE status information subscription request sent by the second AMF, send the UE status information to the PCF.
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基于UE状态信息订阅请求,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息,包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the sending the UE status information to the PCF based on the UE status information subscription request includes at least one of the following:
    基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在接收到所述UE状态信息时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when receiving the UE status information, send the UE status information to the PCF;
    基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在达到上报周期时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when the reporting period is reached, send the UE status information to the PCF;
    基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在所述UE状态信息中存在与上报阈值匹配的状态值时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息;Based on the UE status information subscription request, when there is a status value matching the reporting threshold in the UE status information, send the UE status information to the PCF;
    基于所述UE状态信息订阅请求,在接收到上报指示时,向所述PCF发送所述UE状态信息。Based on the UE status information subscription request, when receiving a reporting indication, the UE status information is sent to the PCF.
  19. 根据权利要求11至18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 11 to 18, characterized in that the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
    所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
    所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
    所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
    所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
  20. 根据权利要求11至19任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE的策略包括:The method according to any one of claims 11 to 19, characterized in that the UE policy includes:
    所述UE的保障比特速率GBR数据流的策略;The UE's strategy for ensuring the bit rate GBR data stream;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述UE的非保障比特速率Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新服务质量QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。The method according to claim 20, characterized in that the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating quality of service QoS parameters.
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其特征在于,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 21, characterized in that the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
    所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
    所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
    所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其特征在于,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 22, wherein the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
    用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
    会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
    用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
  24. 根据权利要求11至23任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 11 to 23, characterized in that the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
    所述UE的扩展现实XR类业务数据流;The extended reality XR service data flow of the UE;
    所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  25. 一种信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法由用户设备UE执行,包括:An information processing method, characterized in that the method is executed by user equipment UE, including:
    向接入和移动管理功能AMF发送所述UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给策略控制功能PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Send the UE status information of the UE to the access and mobility management function AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the policy control function PCF, where the UE status information is used by the The PCF determines the policy of the UE.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向接入和移动管理功能AMF发送所述UE的UE状态信息,包括:The method according to claim 25, characterized in that sending the UE status information of the UE to the access and mobility management function AMF includes:
    将所述UE状态信息通过非接入层NAS消息发送至所述AMF;Send the UE status information to the AMF through a non-access layer NAS message;
    和/或,and / or,
    将所述UE状态信息发送至无线接入网RAN,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于所述RAN发送至所述AMF。The UE status information is sent to the radio access network RAN, where the UE status information is used by the RAN to send to the AMF.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述将所述UE状态信息发送至无线接入网RAN,包括:The method according to claim 26, wherein the sending the UE status information to the radio access network RAN includes:
    将所述UE状态信息作为接入节点AN参数,发送至所述RAN;Send the UE status information to the RAN as an access node AN parameter;
    和/或,and / or,
    将所述UE状态信息携带于注册请求消息中,发送至所述RAN;carry the UE status information in the registration request message and send it to the RAN;
    和/或,and / or,
    基于UE状态信息请求消息,将所述UE状态信息发送至所述RAN;Based on the UE status information request message, send the UE status information to the RAN;
    和/或,and / or,
    将所述UE状态信息携带于无线资源控制RRC消息中,发送至所述RAN。The UE status information is carried in a radio resource control RRC message and sent to the RAN.
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NAS消息包括:The method of claim 26, wherein the NAS message includes:
    注册请求消息。Registration request message.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 28, characterized in that:
    所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。The UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  30. 根据权利要求25至29任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至 少之一:The method according to any one of claims 25 to 29, characterized in that the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
    所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
    所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
    所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
    所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
  31. 根据权利要求25至30任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE的策略包括:The method according to any one of claims 25 to 30, characterized in that the UE policy includes:
    所述UE的保障比特速率GBR数据流的策略;The UE's strategy for ensuring the bit rate GBR data stream;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述UE的非保障比特速率Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  32. 根据权利要求31所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新服务质量QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。The method according to claim 31, characterized in that the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating quality of service QoS parameters.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的方法,其特征在于,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 32, characterized in that the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
    所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
    所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
    所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的方法,其特征在于,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 33, wherein the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
    用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
    会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
    用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
  35. 根据权利要求25至34任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 25 to 34, characterized in that the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
    所述UE的扩展现实XR类业务数据流;The extended reality XR service data flow of the UE;
    所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  36. 一种信息处理方法,其特征在于,所述方法由无线接入网RAN执行,包括:An information processing method, characterized in that the method is executed by a radio access network RAN, including:
    向接入和移动管理功能AMF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给策略控制功能PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。Send the UE status information of the user equipment UE to the access and mobility management function AMF, where the UE status information is used by the AMF to send to the policy control function PCF, where the UE status information is used by the The PCF determines the policy of the UE.
  37. 根据权利要求36所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 36, further comprising:
    接收所述UE通过非接入层NAS消息发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE through the non-access layer NAS message;
    和/或,and / or,
    接收所述UE发送的作为接入节点AN参数的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE as an access node AN parameter;
    和/或,and / or,
    接收所述UE发送的携带于注册请求消息中的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information carried in the registration request message sent by the UE;
    和/或,and / or,
    接收所述UE基于UE状态信息请求消息,发送的所述UE状态信息;Receive the UE status information sent by the UE based on the UE status information request message;
    和/或,and / or,
    接收所述UE发送的携带于无线资源控制RRC消息中的所述UE状态信息。Receive the UE status information carried in the radio resource control RRC message sent by the UE.
  38. 根据权利要求37所述的方法,其特征在于,所述NAS消息包括:The method according to claim 37, characterized in that the NAS message includes:
    注册请求消息。Registration request message.
  39. 根据权利要求38所述的方法,其特征在于,The method according to claim 38, characterized in that:
    所述UE状态信息携带于所述注册请求消息中的UE移动管理核心网能力信息中。The UE status information is carried in the UE mobility management core network capability information in the registration request message.
  40. 根据权利要求36至39任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE状态信息用于指示以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 36 to 39, characterized in that the UE status information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
    所述UE的电池电量;The battery power of the UE;
    所述UE的电池生命周期;The battery life cycle of the UE;
    所述UE的供电模式;The power supply mode of the UE;
    所述UE的CPU负荷;The CPU load of the UE;
    所述UE的过热状态。The overheating status of the UE.
  41. 根据权利要求36至40任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE的策略包括:The method according to any one of claims 36 to 40, characterized in that the UE policy includes:
    所述UE的保障比特速率GBR数据流的策略;The UE's strategy for ensuring the bit rate GBR data stream;
    和/或,and / or,
    所述UE的非保障比特速率Non-GBR数据流的策略。The policy of non-guaranteed bit rate Non-GBR data flow of the UE.
  42. 根据权利要求41所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF通过更新服务质量QoS参数更新所述UE的策略。The method according to claim 41, characterized in that the UE status information is used for the PCF to update the policy of the UE by updating quality of service QoS parameters.
  43. 根据权利要求42所述的方法,其特征在于,所述QoS参数包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 42, characterized in that the QoS parameters include at least one of the following:
    所述GBR数据流的最大流比特率MFBR;The maximum stream bit rate MFBR of the GBR data stream;
    所述GBR数据流的保障流比特率GFBR;The guaranteed stream bit rate GFBR of the GBR data stream;
    所述Non-GBR数据流的聚合最大比特速率AMBR。The aggregate maximum bit rate AMBR of the Non-GBR data stream.
  44. 根据权利要求43所述的方法,其特征在于,所述AMBR包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 43, wherein the AMBR includes at least one of the following:
    用户设备聚合最大比特率UE-AMBR;User equipment aggregate maximum bit rate UE-AMBR;
    会话聚合最大比特率Session-AMBR;Session aggregation maximum bit rate Session-AMBR;
    用户设备切片最大比特率UE-Slice-MBR。User equipment slice maximum bit rate UE-Slice-MBR.
  45. 根据权利要求35至44任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述UE的业务数据流,包括以下至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 35 to 44, characterized in that the service data flow of the UE includes at least one of the following:
    所述UE的扩展现实XR类业务数据流;The extended reality XR service data flow of the UE;
    所述UE的多模态数据业务数据流。The multi-modal data service data flow of the UE.
  46. 一种信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于策略控制功能PCF,包括:An information processing device, characterized in that the device is applied to the policy control function PCF, including:
    接收模块,用于接收用户设备UE的UE状态信息;A receiving module, configured to receive UE status information of the user equipment UE;
    确定模块,用于根据所述UE状态信息,确定所述UE的策略。A determining module, configured to determine the policy of the UE according to the UE status information.
  47. 一种信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于第一AMF,包括:An information processing device, characterized in that the device is applied to the first AMF, including:
    发送模块,用于向策略控制功能PCF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息;其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。A sending module, configured to send the UE status information of the user equipment UE to the policy control function PCF; wherein the UE status information is used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
  48. 一种信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于用户设备UE,包括:An information processing device, characterized in that the device is applied to user equipment UE, including:
    发送模块,用于向接入和移动管理功能AMF发送所述UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给策略控制功能PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。A sending module, configured to send the UE status information of the UE to the access and mobility management function AMF, where the UE status information is used for the AMF to send to the policy control function PCF, where the UE status information , used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
  49. 一种信息处理装置,其特征在于,所述装置应用于无线接入网RAN,包括:An information processing device, characterized in that the device is applied to a radio access network RAN, including:
    发送模块,用于向接入和移动管理功能AMF发送用户设备UE的UE状态信息,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述AMF发送给策略控制功能PCF,其中,所述UE状态信息,用于供所述PCF确定所述UE的策略。A sending module, configured to send the UE status information of the user equipment UE to the access and mobility management function AMF, where the UE status information is used for the AMF to send to the policy control function PCF, where the UE status information , used for the PCF to determine the policy of the UE.
  50. 一种通信设备,其特征在于,包括:A communication device, characterized by including:
    处理器;processor;
    用于存储所述处理器可执行指令的存储器;memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
    其中,所述处理器被配置为:用于运行所述可执行指令时,实现权利要求1至10、11至24、25至35、36至45任一项所述的信息处理方法。Wherein, the processor is configured to implement the information processing method described in any one of claims 1 to 10, 11 to 24, 25 to 35, and 36 to 45 when running the executable instructions.
  51. 一种计算机存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机存储介质存储有计算机可执行程序,所述可执行程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至10、11至24、25至35、36至45任一项所述的信息处理方法。A computer storage medium, characterized in that the computer storage medium stores a computer executable program. When the executable program is executed by a processor, claims 1 to 10, 11 to 24, 25 to 35, and 36 to 45 are realized. The information processing method described in any one of the above.
PCT/CN2022/103138 2022-06-30 2022-06-30 Information processing method and apparatus, communication device, and storage medium WO2024000518A1 (en)

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