WO2024000120A1 - Wireless communication method and apparatus, and communication device - Google Patents
Wireless communication method and apparatus, and communication device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024000120A1 WO2024000120A1 PCT/CN2022/101663 CN2022101663W WO2024000120A1 WO 2024000120 A1 WO2024000120 A1 WO 2024000120A1 CN 2022101663 W CN2022101663 W CN 2022101663W WO 2024000120 A1 WO2024000120 A1 WO 2024000120A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of mobile communication technology, and specifically to a wireless communication method and device, and communication equipment.
- signal modulation is used to move the spectrum of the signal. That is, the input signal and the modulated carrier are nonlinearly operated through a mixer to generate the sum/difference frequency signal of the two signals, from which the required high-order frequency signal is screened out.
- f2 that is, the spectrum migration from low frequency to high frequency is completed.
- part of the DC carrier wave of the terminal equipment will leak into the transmitting link, and will be amplified by the power amplifier and transmitted into the air. If the leaked DC carrier is received by the base station, it will cause a reduction in the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) of the received signal.
- SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
- Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and device, and communication equipment.
- the network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device.
- the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report a first location.
- the first location is the location of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- the first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device.
- the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location.
- the location is the location of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- the wireless communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to network equipment, including:
- the first communication unit is configured to configure a frequency range to the first terminal device.
- the frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report a first position.
- the first position is the DC carrier of the first terminal device. Location.
- the second communication unit is configured to receive first indication information sent by the network device, the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range, and the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location, so The first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- the communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be the network device in the above solution or the first terminal device in the above solution.
- the communication device includes a processor and a memory.
- the memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory to perform the above-mentioned wireless communication method.
- the chip provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the above wireless communication method.
- the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned wireless communication method.
- the computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned wireless communication method.
- the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the above-mentioned wireless communication method.
- the computer program provided by the embodiment of the present application when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the above wireless communication method.
- the network device configures a target frequency range to the first terminal device.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report a first position.
- the first position is the DC of the first terminal device.
- the position of the carrier is thus caused by the network device to instruct the terminal device to report the position of the DC carrier, thereby effectively reporting the position of the DC carrier and avoiding a reduction in the SINR of the received signal.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an optional scenario of signal modulation in an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional carrier for signal modulation in an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 4 is an optional flow diagram of signal modulation according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of interference of a DC carrier signal according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 6 is an optional flow diagram of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 7 is an optional flow diagram of the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 8 is an optional flow diagram of the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 9 is an optional schematic diagram of the target frequency range according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 10 is an optional schematic diagram of the target frequency range according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 11 is an optional schematic diagram of the target frequency range according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 12 is a first network schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 13 is an optional schematic diagram of the target frequency range according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 14 is an optional schematic diagram of offset according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 15 is an optional schematic diagram of offset according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 16 is an optional flow diagram of the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the DC carrier and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the DC carrier and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the bandwidth used by the base station, the bandwidth of the cell and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the bandwidth used by the base station and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the bandwidth of the cell and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
- Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the bandwidth of the network and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 24 is an optional schematic diagram of offset according to the embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of an optional relationship between the target frequency band and the bandwidth of the UE in this embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of an optional relationship between the target frequency band and the bandwidth of the UE in this embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 27 is an optional structural schematic diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 28 is an optional structural schematic diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 31 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication system 100 may include a terminal device 110 and a network device 120 .
- the network device 120 may communicate with the terminal device 110 through the air interface. Multi-service transmission is supported between the terminal device 110 and the network device 120.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- TDD Time Division Duplex
- UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
- IoT Internet of Things
- NB-IoT Narrow Band Internet of Things
- eMTC enhanced Machine-Type Communications
- the network device 120 may be an access network device that communicates with the terminal device 110 .
- the access network equipment can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area and can communicate with terminal equipment 110 (such as user equipment (User Equipment, UE)) located within the coverage area.
- terminal equipment 110 such as user equipment (User Equipment, UE) located within the coverage area.
- the network device 120 may be an evolutionary base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, or a next generation radio access network (Next Generation Radio Access Network, NG RAN) equipment, It may be a base station (gNB) in an NR system, or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network device 120 may be a relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted device, or wearable device. Equipment, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, or network equipment in the future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
- Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system
- NG RAN Next Generation Radio Access Network
- gNB base station
- CRAN Cloud Radio Access Network
- the terminal device 110 may be any terminal device, including but not limited to terminal devices that are wired or wirelessly connected to the network device 120 or other terminal devices.
- the terminal device 110 may refer to an access terminal, a UE, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device .
- Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, IoT devices, satellite handheld terminals, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (Personal Digital Assistant) , PDA), handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in future evolution networks, etc.
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- WLL Wireless Local Loop
- PDA Personal Digital Assistants
- handheld devices with wireless communication functions computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal
- the wireless communication system 100 may also include a core network device 130 that communicates with the base station.
- the core network device 130 may be a 5G core network (5G Core, 5GC) device, such as an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function). , AMF), for example, Authentication Server Function (AUSF), for example, User Plane Function (UPF), for example, Session Management Function (Session Management Function, SMF).
- AMF Access and Mobility Management Function
- AUSF Authentication Server Function
- UPF User Plane Function
- Session Management Function Session Management Function
- SMF Session Management Function
- the core network device 130 may also be an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) device of the LTE network, for example, a session management function + core network data gateway (Session Management Function + Core Packet Gateway, SMF + PGW- C) Equipment.
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- SMF+PGW-C can simultaneously realize the functions that SMF and PGW-C can realize.
- the above-mentioned core network equipment may also be called by other names, or a new network entity may be formed by dividing the functions of the core network, which is not limited by the embodiments of this application.
- Various functional units in the communication system 100 can also establish connections through next generation network (NG) interfaces to achieve communication.
- NG next generation network
- the terminal device establishes an air interface connection with the access network device through the Uu interface for transmitting user plane data and control plane signaling; the terminal device can establish a control plane signaling connection with the AMF through the NG interface 1 (referred to as N1); access Network equipment, such as the next generation wireless access base station (gNB), can establish user plane data connections with UPF through NG interface 3 (referred to as N3); access network equipment can establish control plane signaling with AMF through NG interface 2 (referred to as N2) connection; UPF can establish a control plane signaling connection with SMF through NG interface 4 (referred to as N4); UPF can exchange user plane data with the data network through NG interface 6 (referred to as N6); AMF can communicate with SMF through NG interface 11 (referred to as N11) SMF establishes a control plane signaling connection; SMF can establish a control plane signaling connection with PCF through NG interface 7 (referred to as N7).
- N1 the next generation wireless access base station
- gNB next generation wireless access base station
- Figure 1 exemplarily shows a base station, a core network device and two terminal devices.
- the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple base stations and other numbers of terminal devices may be included within the coverage of each base station. , the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
- side communication can be performed between different terminal devices 110 .
- FIG. 1 only illustrates the system to which the present application is applicable in the form of an example.
- the method shown in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other systems.
- system and “network” are often used interchangeably herein.
- the term “and/or” in this article is just an association relationship that describes related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and they exist alone. B these three situations.
- the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or” relationship.
- the "instruction” mentioned in the embodiments of this application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an association relationship.
- A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also mean that there is an association between A and B. relation.
- the "correspondence" mentioned in the embodiments of this application can mean that there is a direct correspondence or indirect correspondence between the two, it can also mean that there is an associated relationship between the two, or it can mean indicating and being instructed. , configuration and configured relationship.
- predefined can refer to what is defined in the protocol.
- protocol may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, which may include, for example, LTE protocol, NR protocol, and related protocols applied in future communication systems. This application does not limit this. .
- signal modulation is used to move the spectrum of the signal. That is, as shown in Figure 2, the input signal f1 and the modulated carrier f0 are nonlinearly operated through a mixer to generate the sum/difference frequency signal of the two signals, from which The required high-order frequency signal f2 is screened out, as shown in Figure 3, completing the spectrum shift from low frequency to high frequency.
- the center frequency point is called the position of the DC (Direct Current, DC) carrier (it can also be called the LO position, that is, the local oscillator frequency position), as shown in f0 in Figure 2.
- DC Direct Current, DC
- the baseband integrated circuit (Baseband Integrated Circuit, BBIC) outputs the baseband signal, and the baseband signal is input to the radio frequency transceiver, that is, the radio frequency integrated circuit (Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit, RFIC).
- RFIC is based on The DC carrier, f0, modulates the baseband signal to obtain a radio frequency signal.
- the radio frequency signal generated by the RFIC is further amplified by the power amplifier (Power Amplifier, PA) and output to the antenna.
- the antenna radiates the amplified radio frequency signal into the air.
- f0 is also called the position of the DC carrier, which is the frequency position of the local oscillator of the terminal device.
- part of the DC carrier wave of the terminal equipment leaks into the transmission link during the signal modulation process, and is amplified by the PA and transmitted into the air.
- channel 501 is an interfered channel.
- the leaked DC carrier is strong and will cause a reduction in the received signal signal-to-noise ratio (SINR) if received by the base station. Therefore, the position of the DC carrier of the terminal device needs to be reported to the base station, and the base station removes the leaked signal according to the specific position of the DC carrier to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal.
- SINR received signal-to-noise ratio
- Frequency Range (FR)1 frequency band below 7.125GHz usually refers to
- the terminal device reports the position of the DC carrier to the base station, and when the DC carrier If the position is not within the frequency range of its transmitted signal, the position of the DC carrier will not be reported;
- FR2 also known as the millimeter wave band, usually the frequency band above 24GHz
- the position of the DC carrier is within the frequency range of its transmitted signal, or within the frequency range of its received signal, the specific DC carrier position needs to be reported to the base station.
- the DC carrier position reporting is to improve the received signal quality of the base station, so as to obtain higher SINR, and then use high-order modulation methods such as 256QAM and 1024QAM. Therefore, after the terminal device determines its own transmitting frequency band or receiving frequency band, considering the improvement of the signal of the terminal device itself, after the position of the DC carrier is located in its own transmitting frequency band or receiving frequency band, it reports the position of the DC carrier to the base station, regardless of Whether it is the base station or the terminal equipment, the impact on other UEs is not considered.
- Figure 6 is a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to network equipment, as shown in Figure 6, including:
- the network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device.
- the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report a first location.
- One position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device through the first instruction information.
- the target frequency range is used to indicate whether the first terminal device reports the position of its DC carrier, that is, the first position, to the network device, where the first position is used for The frequency point of the modulated carrier for spectrum shifting.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location.
- the first terminal device is any terminal device within the coverage of the network device.
- the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the second terminal device.
- the second terminal device is outside the coverage of the network device and is outside the coverage of the first terminal device. any terminal device.
- the target frequency range is a frequency range associated with the first cell where the network device or the first terminal device is located.
- the target frequency range is used in relation to the first location to determine whether the first terminal device reports the first location.
- the relationship between the target frequency range and the first position indicates that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, and the target frequency range indicates that the first position is reported.
- the target frequency range indicates not to report the first position if the relationship between the target frequency range and the first position indicates that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will not interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device.
- the target frequency may include a continuous frequency range or multiple discontinuous frequency ranges.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report the location of the DC carrier, it clearly indicates to the first terminal device the frequency range in which the DC carrier may cause interference, so that the first terminal device The first position is reported based on a frequency range that may cause interference, thereby preventing the DC carrier of the first terminal device from interfering with the signal quality of other terminal devices.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location, and clearly indicates to the first terminal device the frequency range in which the DC carrier will not cause interference, so that the first terminal device When determining a frequency range that will not cause interference and not reporting the first location, thus ensuring signal quality, the signaling overhead of the first terminal device is reduced.
- the network device when the network device determines that the modulation mode of the second terminal device is high-order modulation, it sends reporting instruction information to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. At this time, when the first terminal device determines that the target frequency range instructs the first terminal device to report the first location and determines that the reporting instruction information is received, the first terminal device reports the first location.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report or not report the location of the DC carrier, thereby achieving effective reporting of the location of the DC carrier while avoiding the need for receiving signals.
- the SINR is reduced and the signaling overhead is reduced while ensuring the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the terminal device.
- Figure 7 is a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to a first terminal device, as shown in Figure 7, including:
- the first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device.
- the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location.
- the first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device through the first instruction information.
- the target frequency range is used to indicate whether the first terminal device reports the position of its DC carrier, that is, the first position, to the network device, where the first position is used for The frequency point of the modulated carrier for spectrum shifting.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location.
- the first terminal device is any terminal device within the coverage of the network device.
- the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the second terminal device.
- the second terminal device is outside the coverage of the network device and is outside the coverage of the first terminal device. any terminal device.
- the target frequency range is a frequency range associated with the first cell where the network device or the first terminal device is located.
- the target frequency range is used in relation to the first location to determine whether the first terminal device reports the first location.
- the relationship between the target frequency range and the first position indicates that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, and the target frequency range indicates that the first position is reported.
- the target frequency range indicates not to report the first position if the relationship between the target frequency range and the first position indicates that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will not interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device.
- the target frequency may include a continuous frequency range or multiple discontinuous frequency ranges.
- the first terminal device determines whether to report the location of the DC carrier based on the target frequency range.
- the first terminal device determines whether to report the location of the DC carrier based on the relationship between the target frequency range and the first location. If the first terminal device determines that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device based on the relationship between the target frequency range and the first location, it determines to report the first location. If the first terminal device determines based on the relationship between the target frequency range and the first location that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will not interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, it determines not to report the first location.
- the first terminal device determines to report the first location, it reports the first location to the network device. If the first terminal device determines not to report the first location, it may not report the first location, or may report the first location based on its own implementation.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal to report the first location, it clearly indicates to the first terminal device the frequency range in which the DC carrier may cause interference, so that the terminal device can be based on the possible interference.
- the interference frequency range is reported at the first position, thereby preventing the DC carrier of the first terminal device from interfering with the signal quality of other terminal devices.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location, and clearly indicates to the first terminal device the frequency range in which the DC carrier will not cause interference, so that the first terminal device When determining a frequency range that will not cause interference and not reporting the first location, thus ensuring signal quality, the signaling overhead of the first terminal device is reduced.
- the network device when the network device determines that the modulation mode of the second terminal device is high-order modulation, it sends reporting instruction information to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. At this time, when the first terminal device determines that the target frequency range instructs the first terminal device to report the first location and determines that the reporting instruction information is received, the first terminal device reports the first location.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report or not report the location of the DC carrier, thereby achieving effective reporting of the location of the DC carrier while avoiding the need for receiving signals.
- the SINR is reduced and the signaling overhead is reduced while ensuring the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the terminal device.
- Figure 8 is a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to a communication system including a network device and a first terminal device. As shown in Figure 8, it includes:
- the network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device.
- the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report or not to report the first location.
- the first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report or not report the location of the DC carrier, thereby achieving effective reporting of the location of the DC carrier while avoiding the need for receiving signals.
- the SINR is reduced and the signaling overhead is reduced while ensuring the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the terminal device.
- the target frequency range includes at least one of the following:
- a first frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location when the first location is within the first frequency range, or the first frequency range The range is used to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location when the first location is outside the first frequency range;
- a second frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location when the first location is outside the second frequency range, or the second The frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location when the first location is within the second frequency range.
- the first terminal device reports the first location. If the first location is outside the first frequency range or within the second frequency range, the first terminal device does not report the first location.
- the target frequency range may include one or both of the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
- the first frequency range is a frequency range that may be used by the second terminal device.
- the first frequency range instructs the first terminal device to report the first position.
- the first frequency range instructs the first terminal device not to report the first position.
- the first frequency range is the frequency range 91 between the frequency 901 and the frequency 902. If the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device is the frequency 903 and the frequency 903 is within the frequency range 91, then the frequency range 91 indicates The first terminal reports frequency 903; if the DC carrier of the first terminal device is located at frequency 904 and frequency 904 is outside the frequency range 91, the frequency range 91 indicates that the first terminal does not report frequency 904.
- the second frequency range is a frequency range that is not used by the second terminal device.
- the second frequency range instructs the first terminal device not to report the location of the DC carrier.
- the second frequency range indicates the location of the DC carrier reported by the first terminal device.
- the second frequency range is the frequency range 91 between the frequency 901 and the frequency 902. If the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device is the frequency 903, and the frequency 903 is within the frequency range 91, then the frequency range 91 indicates The first terminal does not report frequency 903; if the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device is frequency 904 and frequency 904 is located in frequency range 901, then frequency range 91 instructs the first terminal to report frequency 904
- the first frequency range includes at least one of the following:
- a first range is a frequency range in the first bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, the first bandwidth is the uplink bandwidth used by the network device, and the second bandwidth is the first terminal The bandwidth of the device;
- the second range being a frequency range in a third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, and the third bandwidth being the uplink bandwidth of the first cell;
- the third range is the bandwidth of the first network, which is the network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- the first frequency range includes one or more of a first range, a second range, and a third range.
- the bandwidth of the first terminal device is the transmission bandwidth, that is, the uplink bandwidth.
- the bandwidth of the first terminal device includes the transmission bandwidth and the reception bandwidth.
- the uplink bandwidth used by the network device may be the uplink bandwidth supported by the network device, or the sum of the uplink bandwidth and bandwidth of all cells under the network device, or the uplink bandwidth of the first cell and the uplink bandwidth of neighboring cells of the first cell. bandwidth and.
- the uplink bandwidth of the first cell is the uplink bandwidth allocated by the network device to the first cell, or the sum of the uplink bandwidths used by all terminal devices under the first cell.
- the first range is determined based on the uplink bandwidth used by the network device and the bandwidth of the terminal device.
- the network device determines the uplink bandwidth used by itself, which is the first bandwidth, and determines the bandwidth of the first terminal device, which is the second bandwidth, and combines the bandwidth in the first bandwidth except the second bandwidth, that is, the first bandwidth, with the second bandwidth.
- the overlapping bandwidth is determined as the first range.
- frequency range 1001 is the first bandwidth and frequency range 1002 is the second bandwidth. Then the first range includes: frequency range 1003 and frequency range 1004 .
- the second range is determined based on the uplink bandwidth of the first cell and the bandwidth of the terminal device.
- the network device determines the uplink bandwidth of the first cell, that is, the third bandwidth, determines the second bandwidth, and determines the bandwidth in the third bandwidth except the second bandwidth, that is, the bandwidth in the third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, as the second bandwidth. scope.
- frequency range 1101 is the third bandwidth and frequency range 1102 is the second bandwidth.
- the second range includes: frequency range 1103 and frequency range 1104 .
- the third range is the bandwidth of the first network accessed by the first terminal device.
- the first network is determined based on the network standard currently used by the first terminal device.
- the first network is an NR network accessed by the first terminal device.
- the first network is a mobile 4G network accessed by the first terminal device.
- the bandwidth of the first network may be determined based on the first operator and the first network standard, where the first operator is the operator to which the first terminal device belongs, and the first network standard is the network standard used by the first terminal device.
- the network device under the first network device may include the current network device, or may include other network devices other than the current network device.
- the first terminal device 1201 communicates with the network device 1202-1.
- the network 1203 of the network device is the first network that the first terminal device 1201 accesses.
- the network device under the network 1203 may also include a network device.
- the second frequency range includes:
- the fourth range is the bandwidth of a second network, the second network is different from the first network, and the first network is a network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- the second network and the first network are different networks, where the second network may include: a network of the second operator and a network of the first operator other than the first network.
- the bandwidth of the first network is bandwidth 1301, and the bandwidth of the second network includes bandwidth 1302.
- the bandwidth 1301 indicates that the first terminal device reports the position of the DC carrier.
- the bandwidth 1302 indicates that the first terminal device does not report the position of the DC carrier.
- the second network differs from the first network in at least one of the following parameters:
- MCC Mobile Country Code
- MNC Mobile Network Code
- the first indication information includes at least one of the following information:
- the first configuration information is used to indicate the offset of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point;
- the second configuration information is used to indicate a target frequency band, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of the target frequency band.
- the offset between the target frequency range and the reference frequency point is indicated.
- the first terminal device determines the target frequency range based on the offset and the reference frequency point.
- the offset indicated by the first configuration information includes offsets of the lowest frequency and the highest frequency of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point.
- the target frequency range is: f11 to f12
- the offset indicated by the first configuration information includes: the offset 1 of f11 relative to the reference frequency point f10, and the offset 1 of f12 relative to the reference frequency point. Offset 2 of point f10.
- the target frequency range includes multiple discontinuous frequency ranges
- the offset indicated by the first configuration information includes: the offset corresponding to f11 to f12: f11 relative to the reference frequency point
- the offset of f10 is 1
- the offset of f12 is 2 relative to the reference frequency point f10
- the corresponding offsets from f21 to f22 are: the offset 3 of f21 relative to the reference frequency point f10, and the offset 4 of f22 relative to the reference frequency point f10.
- the first configuration information includes: a first value used to determine the offset from a reference frequency interval.
- the network device determines the first configuration information, it determines the first value based on the offset and the reference frequency interval, where the first configuration information may indicate multiple first values to determine multiple offsets from the reference frequency interval.
- the first terminal device determines the offset interval corresponding to the first value based on the first value and the reference frequency interval, thereby allowing the first terminal device to determine the target frequency range based on the determined offset and the reference frequency point.
- the first value corresponding to the frequency smaller than the reference frequency point is a negative number smaller than 0, indicating that the frequency is smaller than the reference frequency point, and the offset corresponding to the frequency is Negative; for a frequency in the target frequency range that is greater than the reference frequency point, the first value corresponding to the frequency greater than the reference frequency point is a positive number greater than 0, indicating that the frequency is greater than the reference frequency point, and the offset corresponding to the frequency is positive.
- the reference frequency interval is 10 kHz
- the first configuration information indicates the following first value: 10 to 15.
- the offset is 100kHz to 150kHz.
- the target frequency range is the frequency range from 100kHz to 150kHz from the reference frequency point.
- the reference frequency interval is 20 kHz
- the first configuration information indicates the following first values: -5 to -1, 10 to 15.
- the offset is -100kHz to -20kHz, and 200kHz to 300kHz.
- the target frequency range includes: the frequency range from -100kHz to -20kHz from the reference frequency point and the frequency range from 200kHz to 3 00kHz from the reference frequency point.
- the first value may be identified by bits.
- the reference frequency interval is a subcarrier interval or a preset frequency interval.
- the subcarrier spacing is 15kHz.
- the preset frequency interval is a frequency interval negotiated between the first terminal device and the network device and used to determine the offset in combination with the first value.
- the preset frequency intervals are 5khz, 10kHz, 15kHz, etc.
- the reference frequency point is one of the following:
- the frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device is the frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device.
- the frequency specified by the protocol is a set fixed frequency, for example: 100MHz.
- the preset frequency point is the frequency point negotiated between the first terminal device and the network device. It can be a specific frequency point, such as 100MHz, 200MHz, or a frequency point related to the configuration of the first terminal device, such as a reference frequency. The point is the lowest frequency of the transmission bandwidth of the first terminal device.
- the network device When the reference frequency point is a frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device, the network device indicates the reference frequency point to the first network device, and the first terminal device determines the reference frequency point based on the instruction of the network device.
- the second configuration information indicates one frequency band, that is, the target frequency band.
- the first network device receives the second configuration information, it determines the frequency range of the target frequency band indicated by the second configuration information as the target frequency range.
- the network device may determine the target frequency band based on one or more of the first range, the second range, the third range and the fourth range.
- the target frequency band may include the first range, the second range, the third range. range and one or more of the fourth range.
- the target frequency band is: 2570MHz to 2620MHz, where 2570MHz to 2620MHz is the frequency band in which the first range is located among the plurality of frequency bands.
- the third range is 2570MHz to 2595Mhz
- the target frequency band is: 2550MHz to 2650MHz, where 2550MHz to 2650MHz is the frequency band where the first range among the plurality of frequency bands is located.
- the first terminal device determines the target frequency band based on the second configuration information, but the first terminal device does not know the first range, the second range, the third range or the fourth range.
- the second configuration information includes: a second value, and the spectrum segment corresponding to the second value is the target frequency band.
- the second value is the identifier of the target frequency band among the set multiple spectrum segments, where different spectrum segments correspond to different values.
- the second value is 38
- the first frequency band is frequency band 38
- the target frequency range is the frequency range of frequency band 38: 2570 MHz to 2620 MHz.
- the second value is 20, and the first frequency band is the 20th frequency band among the 100 divided frequency bands. At this time, the size of one frequency band can be customized.
- the spectrum segmentation method is a frequency band division method stipulated in the protocol or a customized division method based on fixed frequency band intervals.
- the predefined frequency band division method can be a universal frequency band division method, for example: the frequency range of frequency band 34 is 2120MHz to 2125MHz, the frequency range of frequency band 38 is 2570MHz to 2620MHz, the frequency range of frequency band 39 is 1880MHz to 1920MHz, and the frequency range of frequency band 40 The frequency range is 2300MHz to 2400MHz.
- the custom division method based on fixed frequency intervals is a custom frequency band division method, and the sizes of different frequency bands are the same, which is a fixed frequency interval.
- the fixed frequency spacing is 100MHz. In one example, the fixed frequency spacing is 50MHz.
- the second bandwidth is located within or outside the target frequency band, and the second bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first terminal device.
- the first indication information includes third configuration information
- the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range or the fourth range
- the third configuration information includes at least one of the following :
- ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
- the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range, that is, the frequency range of the first network or the fourth range, that is, the frequency range of the second network. Both the third range and the fourth range may be indicated by third configuration information.
- the third configuration information indicating the third range and the third configuration information indicating the fourth range have different values.
- the third configuration information includes the starting frequency and the ending highest frequency, it directly indicates the third range or the fifth range.
- the frequency range corresponding to ARFCN is the third range or the fourth range.
- ARFCN is a channel number defined for channel division, ranging from 0MHz to 3GHz in 5khz steps, and from 3GHz to 24.25GHz in 15khz steps. When the channel number is determined, the corresponding frequency range is clear.
- the network device also performs the following steps:
- the network device receives third information sent by the first terminal device; the third information is used to request the third configuration information.
- the terminal device also performs the following steps: the first terminal device sends second indication information to the network device; the second indication information is used to request the third configuration information.
- the first terminal device sends second instruction information to the network device.
- the network device sends the third configuration information to the first terminal device.
- the first terminal device may determine whether it has a priori information of the fifth range, and if it does not have a priori information of the fifth range, send the second indication information to the network device to request the instruction of the fifth range.
- the network device sends the first instruction information to the first terminal device, including: the network device sends the first instruction information to the first terminal device through a Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message. the first instruction information.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the RRC message includes: RRC reconfiguration message.
- the base station informs the terminal that the DC position needs to be reported or not reported when the DC falls within which frequency range, such as the base station bandwidth, etc., and describes whether the terminal device needs to report or does not need to report. frequency range indication.
- the position of the DC carrier only needs to be reported when the position of the DC carrier is located in its transmitting frequency range (FR1) or transmitting + receiving frequency range (FR2).
- FR1 transmitting frequency range
- FR2 transmitting + receiving frequency range
- the location of the DC carrier will not be reported to the network.
- a direct processing method is to report the DC position when the position of the DC carrier is outside the occupied spectrum.
- the problem with this processing method is that it does not specify the specific spectrum range and relies entirely on air interface signaling to report a large range.
- the location of the DC carrier within the network not only brings a great burden to air interface signaling, but is also unnecessary. Therefore, a more flexible processing method is for the base station to inform the terminal whether the DC position needs to be reported or not reported when the DC falls within which spectrum range. This spectrum range can be determined by the base station.
- the base station configures the spectrum range that needs to be reported or does not need to be reported to the terminal device, so that the UE can learn the location of the DC carrier that is reported or not reported, thereby preventing the location of the DC carrier of UE1 from falling into other UE2 within the transmission spectrum range, and can prevent the terminal equipment from reporting the location of a worthless DC carrier when the DC of UE1 falls into the spectrum range of a non-this base station or this operator.
- the NR uplink bandwidth (such as 400MHz bandwidth) used by the base station to work is the range of uplink signals that the base station needs to receive in the current area, and these signals can come from multiple NR cells.
- each NR cell has its supported uplink bandwidth (such as 100MHz bandwidth), and this cell bandwidth is used to serve multiple UEs.
- each UE can occupy part of the cell bandwidth for uplink signal transmission.
- DC falls outside the UE transmission bandwidth and is included in the NR uplink bandwidth of the current cell, or is included in the NR bandwidth of the current base station, uplink interference will be caused.
- the base station may require the UE to report the location of its DC carrier.
- the base station can determine the interfered spectrum range in the following ways:
- Method 1 Determine based on the NR bandwidth of the current base station operation and the UE transmission bandwidth.
- the NR bandwidth of the base station is divided based on the transmission bandwidth of the UE into: area 2101, area 2102 and the area 2103 corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the UE.
- the bandwidth corresponding to area 2101 is the NR bandwidth of the base station that is lower than that of the UE. Partial bandwidth of the transmission bandwidth, the bandwidth corresponding to area 2102 is the part of the NR bandwidth of the base station that is higher than the transmission bandwidth of the UE.
- UE1 Within the NR bandwidth of the current base station, UE1 only occupies part of the spectrum in area 2103 for transmission. Then when the DC carrier falls into area 2101 and area 2102 as shown in the figure, the UE's DC carrier will be uplinked to the UEs in these areas. The transmission causes interference.
- the position of the DC carrier needs to be reported to the base station, so that the base station can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal by eliminating the DC carrier.
- the frequency range corresponding to area 2101 and area 2102 is the frequency range that DC needs to report. .
- Method 2 Determine based on the cell uplink frequency range and UE transmission bandwidth.
- the uplink frequency range of the cell is divided into area 2201, area 2202 and the area 2203 corresponding to the UE's transmission bandwidth based on the UE's transmission bandwidth.
- the bandwidth corresponding to area 2201 is the transmission lower than that of the UE in the uplink frequency range of the cell.
- the bandwidth corresponding to area 2202 is the part of the bandwidth in the uplink frequency range of the cell that is higher than the transmission bandwidth of the UE.
- the base station Other UEs in the same cell can be scheduled for uplink transmission.
- the DC carrier of UE1 falls into the illustrated area 2201 and area 2202
- the UE's DC carrier will cause interference to the UE's uplink transmission in these areas.
- it is necessary to The position of the DC carrier is reported to the base station, so that the base station can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal by eliminating the DC carrier.
- the frequency range corresponding to area 2201 and area 2202 is the frequency range that DC needs to be reported.
- the base station also determines the scope of the interfered spectrum by:
- Method 3 The location of the terminal's DC carrier is valuable and meaningful only if it is reported to the base station of the current network, because if the DC is located on the spectrum of another operator's network or a network of other network standards of the current operator, then the terminal's DC does not It will not affect the current serving base station, and the location information received by the current base station from this DC carrier cannot be used. Therefore, as shown in Figure 23, when the DC carrier is located in the frequency range of the network that the current terminal device is connected to, it is reported. When it is located in the frequency range of other networks, there is no need to report. Usually, which network a cell belongs to is judged by MCC, MNC, and network format.
- the frequency range indication that the location of the DC carrier needs or does not need to be reported can be implemented in the following ways:
- Indication method 1 Based on a certain reference frequency point, indicate the frequency interval from the reference frequency point.
- the base station uses the reference frequency point F0 as a reference (F0 can be an agreed/predefined frequency point, such as the lowest starting frequency of the frequency band, or A certain frequency point indicated by the base station, etc.), the frequency interval or offset of the area 2101 relative to the reference frequency point F0 may be Dis_1 to Dis_2, and the offset of the area 2102 relative to the reference frequency point F0 may be Dis_3 to Dis_4.
- F0 can be an agreed/predefined frequency point, such as the lowest starting frequency of the frequency band, or A certain frequency point indicated by the base station, etc.
- the frequency interval or offset of the area 2101 relative to the reference frequency point F0 may be Dis_1 to Dis_2
- the offset of the area 2102 relative to the reference frequency point F0 may be Dis_3 to Dis_4.
- the frequency interval can be indicated by the step size, that is, the reference frequency interval.
- the step size can be the size of the subcarrier, 15khz, or the agreed frequency interval, such as 5khz.
- the frequency range that needs to be reported or the frequency range that does not need to be reported can be indicated by the number of steps between the base station indication and the reference frequency point F0.
- Dis_1 to Dis_2 of the indication area 2101 shown in Figure 24 that need to be reported based on the frequency interval indication as an example, for the area 2101, Dis_1 is 150khz; Dis_2 is 300khz. Then when taking 15khz as the step size, the frequency range of area 2101 is a frequency interval of 10 to 20 steps.
- the terminal can indicate the number of steps in the form of bit instructions.
- Indication method 2 Indication frequency band
- the indication can be based on a certain set spectrum range, such as the frequency band.
- the base station instructs the terminal that the spectrum range that needs to be reported or not required to be reported is a certain frequency band. Then as long as the DC of the terminal is within the frequency band, DC reporting is required or DC reporting is not required.
- the frequency band indicated by the base station is the frequency range that needs to be reported, as shown in Figure 25, the transmission bandwidth of the terminal may be located within the frequency band, as shown in Figure 26, or may not be located within the frequency band.
- Instruction method 3 Indicate auxiliary instruction information
- a terminal When a terminal accesses a cell, it also knows which network the current cell belongs to or does not belong to.
- the DC location does not need to be reported when the DC is located in a spectrum that does not belong to this network.
- whether to report the location of the DC carrier may be decided by the UE independently or may be instructed by the network.
- the terminal does not have a priori information about the spectrum of the network, it needs auxiliary indication information from the base station.
- the auxiliary indication information can clarify the spectrum to which the network belongs (such as LTE spectrum and/or NR spectrum).
- the specific indication method may be, for example, indicating the spectrum range in MHz units, or indicating the absolute radio frequency channel number (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number, ARFCN) range.
- ARFCN is a channel number defined by NR in order to unify the division of channels, ranging from 0MHz to 3GHz in 5khz steps, and from 3GHz to 24.25GHz in 15khz steps. As long as the channel number is clear, the corresponding channel will be clear, and the frequency range used by the network will also be determined.
- the modulation method used by the interfered UE to transmit signals can also be further considered. Only when the modulation method is For example, only when high-order modulation such as 64QAM or 256QAM or 1024QAM or 2048QAM is used, the DC carrier of UE1 will interfere with the uplink signal of UE2, causing problems with the uplink demodulation of the base station. Only then will the UE be required to report the DC position.
- the base station's indication of whether to report DC carriers within the indicated frequency range may be an indication that the UE is required to report, or it may be an indication that the UE is not required to report.
- the instruction information reported by the base station to the DC can be sent to the terminal through an RRC message such as an RRC reconfiguration message. After receiving the spectrum range information reported by the DC, the terminal can report or not report the DC carrier position accordingly.
- the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution.
- the execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be used in this application.
- the implementation of the examples does not constitute any limitations.
- the terms “downlink”, “uplink” and “sidelink” are used to indicate the transmission direction of signals or data, where “downlink” is used to indicate that the transmission direction of signals or data is from the station.
- uplink is used to indicate that the transmission direction of the signal or data is the second direction from the user equipment of the cell to the site
- sidelink is used to indicate that the transmission direction of the signal or data is A third direction sent from User Device 1 to User Device 2.
- downlink signal indicates that the transmission direction of the signal is the first direction.
- the term “and/or” is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. Specifically, A and/or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
- Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to network equipment. As shown in Figure 27, the wireless communication device includes:
- the first communication unit 2701 is configured to send first indication information to the first terminal device.
- the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range.
- the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location.
- the first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- the target frequency range includes at least one of the following:
- a first frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location to the network device when the first location is within the first frequency range;
- the second frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location to the network device when the first location is outside the second frequency range.
- the first frequency range includes at least one of the following:
- a first range is a frequency range in the first bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, the first bandwidth is the uplink bandwidth used by the network device, and the second bandwidth is the first terminal The bandwidth of the device;
- the second range being a frequency range in a third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, and the third bandwidth being the uplink bandwidth of the first cell;
- the third range is the bandwidth of the first network, which is the network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- the second frequency range includes:
- the fourth range is the bandwidth of a second network, the second network is different from the first network, and the first network is a network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- the second network differs from the first network in at least one of the following parameters:
- Mobile country code MCC mobile network code MNC, network standard.
- the first indication information includes at least one of the following information:
- the first configuration information is used to indicate the offset of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point;
- the second configuration information is used to indicate a target frequency band, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of the target frequency band.
- the first configuration information includes: a first value used to determine the offset from a reference frequency interval.
- the reference frequency interval is a subcarrier interval or a preset frequency interval.
- the reference frequency point is one of the following:
- the frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device is the frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device.
- the second configuration information includes: a second value, and the spectrum segment corresponding to the second value is the target frequency band.
- the spectrum segmentation method is a predefined frequency band division method or a custom division method based on fixed frequency band intervals.
- the second bandwidth is located within or outside the target frequency band, and the second bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first terminal device.
- the first indication information includes third configuration information
- the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range or the fourth range
- the third configuration information includes at least one of the following :
- the first communication unit 2701 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the first terminal device; the second indication information is used to request the third configuration information.
- the first communication unit 2701 is further configured to send the first indication information to the first terminal device through a radio resource control RRC message.
- FIG 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to terminal equipment. As shown in Figure 12, the wireless communication device includes:
- the second communication unit 2801 is configured to receive first indication information sent by the network device, the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range, and the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location,
- the first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- the target frequency range includes at least one of the following: a first frequency range and a second frequency range. If the first location is located within the first frequency range or outside the second frequency range, Then the first terminal device reports the first location.
- the first frequency range includes at least one of the following:
- a first range is a frequency range in the first bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, the first bandwidth is the uplink bandwidth used by the network device, and the second bandwidth is the first terminal The bandwidth of the device;
- the second range being a frequency range in a third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, and the third bandwidth being the uplink bandwidth of the first cell;
- the third range is the bandwidth of the first network, which is the network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- the second frequency range includes:
- the fourth range is the bandwidth of a second network, the second network is different from the first network, and the first network is a network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- the second network differs from the first network in at least one of the following parameters:
- Mobile country code MCC mobile network code MNC, network standard.
- the first indication information includes at least one of the following information:
- the first configuration information is used to indicate the offset of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point;
- the second configuration information is used to indicate a target frequency band, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of the target frequency band.
- the first configuration information includes: a first value used to determine the offset from a reference frequency interval.
- the reference frequency interval is a subcarrier interval or a preset frequency interval.
- the reference frequency point is one of the following:
- the frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device is the frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device.
- the second configuration information includes: a second value, and the spectrum segment corresponding to the second value is the target frequency band.
- the spectrum segmentation method is a frequency band division method specified in the agreement or a division method based on fixed frequency band intervals.
- the second bandwidth is located within or outside the target frequency band, and the second bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first terminal device.
- the first indication information includes third configuration information
- the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range or the fourth range
- the third configuration information includes at least one of the following :
- the second communication unit 2801 is further configured to send second indication information to the network device; the second indication information is used to request the third configuration information.
- the second communication unit 2801 is further configured to receive the first indication information sent by the network device through a radio resource control RRC message.
- Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 2900 provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device may be a network device or a first terminal device.
- the communication device 2900 shown in Figure 29 includes a processor 2910.
- the processor 2910 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the communication device 2900 may further include a memory 2920.
- the processor 2910 can call and run the computer program from the memory 2920 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 2920 may be a separate device independent of the processor 2910, or may be integrated into the processor 2910.
- the communication device 2900 can also include a transceiver 2930.
- the processor 2910 can control the transceiver 2930 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it can send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
- the transceiver 2930 may include a transmitter and a receiver.
- the transceiver 2930 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
- the communication device 2900 may specifically be a network device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 2900 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here. .
- the communication device 2900 may specifically be the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 2900 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, in This will not be described again.
- Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 3000 shown in Figure 30 includes a processor 3010.
- the processor 3010 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the chip 3000 may also include a memory 3020.
- the processor 3010 can call and run the computer program from the memory 3020 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
- the memory 3020 may be a separate device independent of the processor 3010, or may be integrated into the processor 3010.
- the chip 3000 may also include an input interface 3030.
- the processor 3010 can control the input interface 3030 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
- the chip 3000 may also include an output interface 3040.
- the processor 3010 can control the output interface 3040 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
- the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- the details will not be described again.
- the chip can be applied to the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be described here. Repeat.
- chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
- Figure 31 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 3100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 31, the communication system 3100 includes a first terminal device 3110 and a network device 3120.
- the first terminal device 3110 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method
- the network device 3120 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method. For the sake of simplicity, here No longer.
- the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has signal processing capabilities.
- each step of the above method embodiment can be completed through an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software.
- the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available processors.
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- a general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc.
- the steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
- the software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field.
- the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
- non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- RAM static random access memory
- DRAM dynamic random access memory
- DRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
- SDRAM double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory
- Double Data Rate SDRAM DDR SDRAM
- enhanced SDRAM ESDRAM
- Synchlink DRAM SLDRAM
- Direct Rambus RAM Direct Rambus RAM
- the memory in the embodiment of the present application can also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, memories in embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
- Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of simplicity, here No longer.
- the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application, in order to It’s concise and I won’t go into details here.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
- the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not included here. Again.
- the computer program product can be applied to the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
- the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program When the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program For the sake of simplicity , which will not be described in detail here.
- the computer program can be applied to the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application.
- the computer program When the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding steps implemented by the first terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. The process, for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
- the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods.
- multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
- the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
- the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
- the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product.
- the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
- the aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
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Abstract
Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and apparatus, and a communication device. The method comprises: a network device sends first indication information to a first terminal device, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating a target frequency range, the target frequency range is used for instructing the first terminal device to report a first position, and the first position is the position of a direct current carrier of the first terminal device.
Description
本申请实施例涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种无线通信方法及装置、通信设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of mobile communication technology, and specifically to a wireless communication method and device, and communication equipment.
在无线通信中,信号调制用于信号的频谱搬移,也就是通过混频器将输入信号跟调制载波进行非线性操作产生两个信号的和/差频率信号,从中筛选出需要的高阶频率信号f2,即完成了从低频到高频的频谱搬移。频率关系为f2=f1+f0,其中,f1为输入的低频信号,f2为输出的高频信号,f0为调制载波,f0也称为直流载波的位置即终端设备的本地振荡器的频率位置。终端设备的直流载波在信号调制的过程中会有一部分泄露到发射链路,并经过功率放大器的放大发射到空中。泄露的直流载波如果被基站接收,将造成接收信号的信号与干扰加噪声比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,SINR)的降低。In wireless communications, signal modulation is used to move the spectrum of the signal. That is, the input signal and the modulated carrier are nonlinearly operated through a mixer to generate the sum/difference frequency signal of the two signals, from which the required high-order frequency signal is screened out. f2, that is, the spectrum migration from low frequency to high frequency is completed. The frequency relationship is f2=f1+f0, where f1 is the input low-frequency signal, f2 is the output high-frequency signal, f0 is the modulated carrier, and f0 is also called the position of the DC carrier, which is the frequency position of the local oscillator of the terminal device. During the signal modulation process, part of the DC carrier wave of the terminal equipment will leak into the transmitting link, and will be amplified by the power amplifier and transmitted into the air. If the leaked DC carrier is received by the base station, it will cause a reduction in the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) of the received signal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种无线通信方法及装置、通信设备。Embodiments of the present application provide a wireless communication method and device, and communication equipment.
本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法,包括:The wireless communication method provided by the embodiments of this application includes:
网络设备向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device. The first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range. The target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report a first location. The first location is the location of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法,包括:The wireless communication method provided by the embodiments of this application includes:
第一终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device. The first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range. The target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. The location is the location of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
本申请实施例提供的无线通信装置,应用于网络设备,包括:The wireless communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to network equipment, including:
第一通信单元,配置为向第一终端设备配置频率范围,所述频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The first communication unit is configured to configure a frequency range to the first terminal device. The frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report a first position. The first position is the DC carrier of the first terminal device. Location.
本申请实施例提供的无线通信装置,应用于第一终端设备,包括:The wireless communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application is applied to the first terminal device and includes:
第二通信单元,配置为接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The second communication unit is configured to receive first indication information sent by the network device, the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range, and the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location, so The first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
本申请实施例提供的通信设备,可以是上述方案中的网络设备或者是上述方案中的第一终端设备,该通信设备包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序,该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行上述的无线通信方法。The communication device provided by the embodiment of the present application may be the network device in the above solution or the first terminal device in the above solution. The communication device includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store computer programs, and the processor is used to call and run the computer programs stored in the memory to perform the above-mentioned wireless communication method.
本申请实施例提供的芯片,用于实现上述的无线通信方法。The chip provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to implement the above wireless communication method.
具体地,该芯片包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有该芯片的设备执行上述的无线通信方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the above-mentioned wireless communication method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述的无线通信方法。The computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to store a computer program, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the above-mentioned wireless communication method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述的无线通信方法。The computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present application includes computer program instructions, which cause the computer to execute the above-mentioned wireless communication method.
本申请实施例提供的计算机程序,当其在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行上述的无线通信方法。The computer program provided by the embodiment of the present application, when run on a computer, causes the computer to perform the above wireless communication method.
通过上述技术方案,网络设备向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置,从而使得网络设备指示终端设备进行直流载波的位置的上报,实现直流载波的位置的有效上报,避免 将接收信号的SINR的降低。Through the above technical solution, the network device configures a target frequency range to the first terminal device. The target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report a first position. The first position is the DC of the first terminal device. The position of the carrier is thus caused by the network device to instruct the terminal device to report the position of the DC carrier, thereby effectively reporting the position of the DC carrier and avoiding a reduction in the SINR of the received signal.
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present application. In the attached picture:
图1是本申请实施例的一个应用场景的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to the embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例的信号调制的可选地场景示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an optional scenario of signal modulation in an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例的信号调制的可选地载波的示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an optional carrier for signal modulation in an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例的信号调制的可选地流程示意图;Figure 4 is an optional flow diagram of signal modulation according to the embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例的直流载波信号的干扰示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of interference of a DC carrier signal according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例的无线通信方法的可选地流程示意图;Figure 6 is an optional flow diagram of a wireless communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施例的无线通信方法的可选地流程示意图;Figure 7 is an optional flow diagram of the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施例的无线通信方法的可选地流程示意图;Figure 8 is an optional flow diagram of the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施例的目标频率范围的可选地示意图;Figure 9 is an optional schematic diagram of the target frequency range according to the embodiment of the present application;
图10是本申请实施例的目标频率范围的可选地示意图;Figure 10 is an optional schematic diagram of the target frequency range according to the embodiment of the present application;
图11是本申请实施例的目标频率范围的可选地示意图;Figure 11 is an optional schematic diagram of the target frequency range according to the embodiment of the present application;
图12是本申请实施例的第一网络示意图;Figure 12 is a first network schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present application;
图13是本申请实施例的目标频率范围的可选地示意图;Figure 13 is an optional schematic diagram of the target frequency range according to the embodiment of the present application;
图14是本申请实施例的偏移的可选地示意图;Figure 14 is an optional schematic diagram of offset according to the embodiment of the present application;
图15是本申请实施例的偏移的可选地示意图;Figure 15 is an optional schematic diagram of offset according to the embodiment of the present application;
图16是本申请实施例的无线通信方法的可选地流程示意图;Figure 16 is an optional flow diagram of the wireless communication method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图17是本申请实施例的DC载波与UE的带宽的关系示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the DC carrier and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
图18是本申请实施例的一个应用场景的示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to the embodiment of the present application;
图19是本申请实施例的DC载波与UE的带宽的关系示意图;Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the DC carrier and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
图20是本申请实施例的基站使用的带宽、小区的带宽与UE的带宽的关系示意图;Figure 20 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the bandwidth used by the base station, the bandwidth of the cell and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
图21是本申请实施例的基站使用的带宽与UE的带宽的关系示意图;Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the bandwidth used by the base station and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
图22是本申请实施例的小区的带宽与UE的带宽的关系示意图;Figure 22 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the bandwidth of the cell and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
图23是本申请实施例的网络的带宽与UE的带宽的关系示意图;Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the bandwidth of the network and the bandwidth of the UE according to the embodiment of the present application;
图24是本申请实施例的偏移的可选地示意图;Figure 24 is an optional schematic diagram of offset according to the embodiment of the present application;
图25是本申请实施例的目标频段与UE的带宽的可选地关系示意图;Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of an optional relationship between the target frequency band and the bandwidth of the UE in this embodiment of the present application;
图26是本申请实施例的目标频段与UE的带宽的可选地关系示意图;Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of an optional relationship between the target frequency band and the bandwidth of the UE in this embodiment of the present application;
图27是本申请实施例的无线通信装置的可选地结构示意图;Figure 27 is an optional structural schematic diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图28是本申请实施例的无线通信装置的可选地结构示意图;Figure 28 is an optional structural schematic diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图29是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备示意性结构图;Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图30是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图;Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application;
图31是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统的示意性框图。Figure 31 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
图1是本申请实施例的一个应用场景的示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to the embodiment of the present application.
如图1所示,通信系统100可以包括终端设备110和网络设备120。网络设备120可以通过空口与终端设备110通信。终端设备110和网络设备120之间支持多业务传输。As shown in FIG. 1 , the communication system 100 may include a terminal device 110 and a network device 120 . The network device 120 may communicate with the terminal device 110 through the air interface. Multi-service transmission is supported between the terminal device 110 and the network device 120.
应理解,本申请实施例仅以通信系统100进行示例性说明,但本申请实施例不限定于此。也就是说,本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,UMTS)、物联网(Internet of Things,IoT)系统、窄带物联网(Narrow Band Internet of Things,NB-IoT)系统、增强的机器类型通信(enhanced Machine-Type Communications, eMTC)系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)通信系统(也称为新无线(New Radio,NR)通信系统),或未来的通信系统等。It should be understood that the embodiment of the present application is only exemplified by using the communication system 100, but the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto. That is to say, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), universal mobile communication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Internet of Things (IoT) system, Narrow Band Internet of Things (NB-IoT) system, enhanced Machine-Type Communications (eMTC) system, The fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) communication system (also known as the New Radio (NR) communication system), or future communication system, etc.
在图1所示的通信系统100中,网络设备120可以是与终端设备110通信的接入网设备。接入网设备可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备110(例如用户设备(User Equipment,UE))进行通信。In the communication system 100 shown in FIG. 1 , the network device 120 may be an access network device that communicates with the terminal device 110 . The access network equipment can provide communication coverage for a specific geographical area and can communicate with terminal equipment 110 (such as user equipment (User Equipment, UE)) located within the coverage area.
网络设备120可以是长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是下一代无线接入网(Next Generation Radio Access Network,NG RAN)设备,或者是NR系统中的基站(gNB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备120可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器,或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。The network device 120 may be an evolutionary base station (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, or a next generation radio access network (Next Generation Radio Access Network, NG RAN) equipment, It may be a base station (gNB) in an NR system, or a wireless controller in a Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network device 120 may be a relay station, access point, vehicle-mounted device, or wearable device. Equipment, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, or network equipment in the future evolved Public Land Mobile Network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN), etc.
终端设备110可以是任意终端设备,其包括但不限于与网络设备120或其它终端设备采用有线或者无线连接的终端设备。The terminal device 110 may be any terminal device, including but not limited to terminal devices that are wired or wirelessly connected to the network device 120 or other terminal devices.
例如,所述终端设备110可以指接入终端、UE、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、IoT设备、卫星手持终端、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进网络中的终端设备等。For example, the terminal device 110 may refer to an access terminal, a UE, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user device . Access terminals can be cellular phones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, IoT devices, satellite handheld terminals, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (Personal Digital Assistant) , PDA), handheld devices with wireless communication functions, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, terminal devices in 5G networks or terminal devices in future evolution networks, etc.
无线通信系统100还可以包括与基站进行通信的核心网设备130,该核心网设备130可以是5G核心网(5G Core,5GC)设备,例如,接入与移动性管理功能(Access and Mobility Management Function,AMF),又例如,认证服务器功能(Authentication Server Function,AUSF),又例如,用户面功能(User Plane Function,UPF),又例如,会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)。可选地,核心网络设备130也可以是LTE网络的分组核心演进(Evolved Packet Core,EPC)设备,例如,会话管理功能+核心网络的数据网关(Session Management Function+Core Packet Gateway,SMF+PGW-C)设备。应理解,SMF+PGW-C可以同时实现SMF和PGW-C所能实现的功能。在网络演进过程中,上述核心网设备也有可能叫其它名字,或者通过对核心网的功能进行划分形成新的网络实体,对此本申请实施例不做限制。The wireless communication system 100 may also include a core network device 130 that communicates with the base station. The core network device 130 may be a 5G core network (5G Core, 5GC) device, such as an access and mobility management function (Access and Mobility Management Function). , AMF), for example, Authentication Server Function (AUSF), for example, User Plane Function (UPF), for example, Session Management Function (Session Management Function, SMF). Optionally, the core network device 130 may also be an Evolved Packet Core (EPC) device of the LTE network, for example, a session management function + core network data gateway (Session Management Function + Core Packet Gateway, SMF + PGW- C) Equipment. It should be understood that SMF+PGW-C can simultaneously realize the functions that SMF and PGW-C can realize. In the process of network evolution, the above-mentioned core network equipment may also be called by other names, or a new network entity may be formed by dividing the functions of the core network, which is not limited by the embodiments of this application.
通信系统100中的各个功能单元之间还可以通过下一代网络(next generation,NG)接口建立连接实现通信。Various functional units in the communication system 100 can also establish connections through next generation network (NG) interfaces to achieve communication.
例如,终端设备通过Uu接口与接入网设备建立空口连接,用于传输用户面数据和控制面信令;终端设备可以通过NG接口1(简称N1)与AMF建立控制面信令连接;接入网设备例如下一代无线接入基站(gNB),可以通过NG接口3(简称N3)与UPF建立用户面数据连接;接入网设备可以通过NG接口2(简称N2)与AMF建立控制面信令连接;UPF可以通过NG接口4(简称N4)与SMF建立控制面信令连接;UPF可以通过NG接口6(简称N6)与数据网络交互用户面数据;AMF可以通过NG接口11(简称N11)与SMF建立控制面信令连接;SMF可以通过NG接口7(简称N7)与PCF建立控制面信令连接。For example, the terminal device establishes an air interface connection with the access network device through the Uu interface for transmitting user plane data and control plane signaling; the terminal device can establish a control plane signaling connection with the AMF through the NG interface 1 (referred to as N1); access Network equipment, such as the next generation wireless access base station (gNB), can establish user plane data connections with UPF through NG interface 3 (referred to as N3); access network equipment can establish control plane signaling with AMF through NG interface 2 (referred to as N2) connection; UPF can establish a control plane signaling connection with SMF through NG interface 4 (referred to as N4); UPF can exchange user plane data with the data network through NG interface 6 (referred to as N6); AMF can communicate with SMF through NG interface 11 (referred to as N11) SMF establishes a control plane signaling connection; SMF can establish a control plane signaling connection with PCF through NG interface 7 (referred to as N7).
图1示例性地示出了一个基站、一个核心网设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该无线通信系统100可以包括多个基站并且每个基站的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。Figure 1 exemplarily shows a base station, a core network device and two terminal devices. Optionally, the wireless communication system 100 may include multiple base stations and other numbers of terminal devices may be included within the coverage of each base station. , the embodiment of the present application does not limit this.
可选地,不同的终端设备110之间可以进行侧行通信。Optionally, side communication can be performed between different terminal devices 110 .
需要说明的是,图1只是以示例的形式示意本申请所适用的系统,当然,本申请实施例所示的方法还可以适用于其它系统。此外,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。还应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“指示”可以是直接指示,也可以是间接指示,还可以是表示具有关联关系。举例说明,A指示B,可以表示A直接指示B,例如B可以通过A获取;也可以表示A间接指示B,例如A指示C,B可以通过C获取;还可以表示A和B之间具有关联关系。还应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“对应”可表示两者之间具有直接对应或间接对应的关系,也可以表示两者之间具有关联关系,也可以是指示与被指示、配置与被配置等关系。还应理解,在本申请的实施例中提到的“预定义”或“预定义规则” 可以通过在设备(例如,包括终端设备和网络设备)中预先保存相应的代码、表格或其他可用于指示相关信息的方式来实现,本申请对于其具体的实现方式不做限定。比如预定义可以是指协议中定义的。还应理解,本申请实施例中,所述"协议"可以指通信领域的标准协议,例如可以包括LTE协议、NR协议以及应用于未来的通信系统中的相关协议,本申请对此不做限定。It should be noted that FIG. 1 only illustrates the system to which the present application is applicable in the form of an example. Of course, the method shown in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other systems. Additionally, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably herein. The term "and/or" in this article is just an association relationship that describes related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and/or B can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and they exist alone. B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship. It should also be understood that the "instruction" mentioned in the embodiments of this application may be a direct instruction, an indirect instruction, or an association relationship. For example, A indicates B, which can mean that A directly indicates B, for example, B can be obtained through A; it can also mean that A indirectly indicates B, for example, A indicates C, and B can be obtained through C; it can also mean that there is an association between A and B. relation. It should also be understood that the "correspondence" mentioned in the embodiments of this application can mean that there is a direct correspondence or indirect correspondence between the two, it can also mean that there is an associated relationship between the two, or it can mean indicating and being instructed. , configuration and configured relationship. It should also be understood that the "predefined" or "predefined rules" mentioned in the embodiments of this application can be pre-saved in the device (for example, including terminal devices and network devices) by corresponding codes, tables or other available The method is implemented by indicating relevant information, and this application does not limit its specific implementation method. For example, predefined can refer to what is defined in the protocol. It should also be understood that in the embodiments of this application, the "protocol" may refer to a standard protocol in the communication field, which may include, for example, LTE protocol, NR protocol, and related protocols applied in future communication systems. This application does not limit this. .
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下对本申请实施例的相关技术进行说明,以下相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合,其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the relevant technologies of the embodiments of the present application are described below. The following related technologies can be optionally combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they all belong to the embodiments of the present application. protected range.
信号调制signal modulation
在无线通信中,信号调制用于信号的频谱搬移,也就是如图2所示的通过混频器将输入信号f1跟调制载波f0进行非线性操作产生两个信号的和/差频率信号,从中筛选出需要的高阶频率信号f2,即如图3所示,完成了从低频到高频的频谱搬移。频率关系为f2=f1+f0,其中,f1为输入的低频信号,f2为输出的高频信号,f0为调制载波。In wireless communications, signal modulation is used to move the spectrum of the signal. That is, as shown in Figure 2, the input signal f1 and the modulated carrier f0 are nonlinearly operated through a mixer to generate the sum/difference frequency signal of the two signals, from which The required high-order frequency signal f2 is screened out, as shown in Figure 3, completing the spectrum shift from low frequency to high frequency. The frequency relationship is f2=f1+f0, where f1 is the input low-frequency signal, f2 is the output high-frequency signal, and f0 is the modulated carrier wave.
对于宽带信号来说,其中心频点称为直流(Direct Current,DC)载波的位置(也可称其为LO位置,也即本地振荡器频率位置),如图2所示的f0。For a broadband signal, its center frequency point is called the position of the DC (Direct Current, DC) carrier (it can also be called the LO position, that is, the local oscillator frequency position), as shown in f0 in Figure 2.
在实际实现中,如图4所示,基带集成电路(Baseband Integrated Circuit,BBIC)输出基带信号,且将基带信号输入至射频收发信机即射频集成电路(Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit,RFIC),RFIC基于直流载波即f0对基带信号进行调制,得到射频信号,RFIC产生的射频信号经过功率放大器(Power Amplifier,PA)的进一步放大输出到天线上,由天线将放大后的射频信号辐射到空中。In actual implementation, as shown in Figure 4, the baseband integrated circuit (Baseband Integrated Circuit, BBIC) outputs the baseband signal, and the baseband signal is input to the radio frequency transceiver, that is, the radio frequency integrated circuit (Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit, RFIC). RFIC is based on The DC carrier, f0, modulates the baseband signal to obtain a radio frequency signal. The radio frequency signal generated by the RFIC is further amplified by the power amplifier (Power Amplifier, PA) and output to the antenna. The antenna radiates the amplified radio frequency signal into the air.
f0也称为直流载波的位置即终端设备的本地振荡器的频率位置。f0 is also called the position of the DC carrier, which is the frequency position of the local oscillator of the terminal device.
DC载波的位置的上报Reporting of DC carrier position
如图4所示,终端设备的DC载波在信号调制信号的过程中会有一部分泄露到发射链路,并经PA的放大发射到空中。当DC载波的位置如图5所示,位于信道501内,则信道501为被干扰信道,该泄露的DC载波强度较强,如被基站接收将造成接收信号信噪比`SINR)的降低。因此,终端设备的DC载波的位置需要上报给基站,基站根据具体的DC载波的位置将该泄露信号去除来提高接收信号的信噪比。As shown in Figure 4, part of the DC carrier wave of the terminal equipment leaks into the transmission link during the signal modulation process, and is amplified by the PA and transmitted into the air. When the DC carrier is located in channel 501 as shown in Figure 5, channel 501 is an interfered channel. The leaked DC carrier is strong and will cause a reduction in the received signal signal-to-noise ratio (SINR) if received by the base station. Therefore, the position of the DC carrier of the terminal device needs to be reported to the base station, and the base station removes the leaked signal according to the specific position of the DC carrier to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal.
DC载波的位置的上报中,对不同频段的上报有所差别:In reporting the location of DC carriers, the reporting is different for different frequency bands:
对于频率范围(Frequency Range,FR)1(7.125GHz以下的频段)通常指),如DC载波的位置位于发射信号的频率范围内,则终端设备将DC载波的位置上报给基站,而当DC载波的位置不在其发射信号的频率范围内则不上报DC载波的位置;Frequency Range (FR)1 (frequency band below 7.125GHz) usually refers to), if the position of the DC carrier is within the frequency range of the transmitted signal, the terminal device reports the position of the DC carrier to the base station, and when the DC carrier If the position is not within the frequency range of its transmitted signal, the position of the DC carrier will not be reported;
对于FR2(又称毫米波频段,通常为24GHz以上频段),如DC载波的位置位于其发射信号的频率范围内,或位于其接收信号的频率范围内则需要将具体DC载波位置上报给基站。For FR2 (also known as the millimeter wave band, usually the frequency band above 24GHz), if the position of the DC carrier is within the frequency range of its transmitted signal, or within the frequency range of its received signal, the specific DC carrier position needs to be reported to the base station.
DC载波位置的上报是为了改善基站的接收信号质量,从而能够获得更高的SINR,进而可以使用高阶调制方式如256QAM及1024QAM等。因此,终端设备确定自身的发射频段或接收频段后,考虑到对终端设备自身的信号的改善,在DC载波的位置位于自身的发射频段或接收频段后,将DC载波的位置上报给基站,不管是基站还是终端设备并没有考虑对其他UE的影响。The DC carrier position reporting is to improve the received signal quality of the base station, so as to obtain higher SINR, and then use high-order modulation methods such as 256QAM and 1024QAM. Therefore, after the terminal device determines its own transmitting frequency band or receiving frequency band, considering the improvement of the signal of the terminal device itself, after the position of the DC carrier is located in its own transmitting frequency band or receiving frequency band, it reports the position of the DC carrier to the base station, regardless of Whether it is the base station or the terminal equipment, the impact on other UEs is not considered.
为便于理解本申请实施例的技术方案,以下通过具体实施例详述本申请的技术方案。以上相关技术作为可选方案与本申请实施例的技术方案可以进行任意结合,其均属于本申请实施例的保护范围。本申请实施例包括以下内容中的至少部分内容。In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions of the present application are described in detail below through specific embodiments. The above related technologies can be arbitrarily combined with the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application as optional solutions, and they all fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments of this application include at least part of the following content.
图6为本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法,应用于网络设备,如图6所示,包括:Figure 6 is a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to network equipment, as shown in Figure 6, including:
S601、网络设备向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。S601. The network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device. The first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range. The target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report a first location. One position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
网络设备通过第一指示信息向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,目标频率范围用于指示第一终端设备是否向网络设备上报其直流载波的位置即第一位置,其中,第一位置为用于进行频谱搬移的调制载波的频点。可选地,目标频率范围用于指示第一终端设备上报第一位置。可选地,目标频率范围用于指示第一终端设备不上报第一位置。The network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device through the first instruction information. The target frequency range is used to indicate whether the first terminal device reports the position of its DC carrier, that is, the first position, to the network device, where the first position is used for The frequency point of the modulated carrier for spectrum shifting. Optionally, the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. Optionally, the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location.
第一终端设备为网络设备的覆盖范围内的任一终端设备。The first terminal device is any terminal device within the coverage of the network device.
本申请实施例中,第一终端设备的直流载波会对网络设备与第二终端设备之间的信号的信号质量产生干扰,第二终端设备为网络设备的覆盖范围内出第一终端设备之外的任一终端设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the second terminal device. The second terminal device is outside the coverage of the network device and is outside the coverage of the first terminal device. any terminal device.
目标频率范围为与网络设备或第一终端设备所在的第一小区相关联的频率范围。目标频率范围用于与第一位置的关系来确定第一终端设备是否上报第一位置。可选地,目标频率范围与第一位置 的关系表征第一终端设备的直流载波会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则目标频率范围指示上报第一位置。可选地,目标频率范围与第一位置的关系表征第一终端设备的直流载波不会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则目标频率范围指示不上报第一位置。The target frequency range is a frequency range associated with the first cell where the network device or the first terminal device is located. The target frequency range is used in relation to the first location to determine whether the first terminal device reports the first location. Optionally, the relationship between the target frequency range and the first position indicates that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, and the target frequency range indicates that the first position is reported. Optionally, if the relationship between the target frequency range and the first position indicates that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will not interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, then the target frequency range indicates not to report the first position.
可理解的,目标频率频率可包括一个连续的频率范围,也可包括多个不连续的频率范围。It can be understood that the target frequency may include a continuous frequency range or multiple discontinuous frequency ranges.
网络设备向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,以指示第一终端设备上报直流载波的位置的情况下,明确向第一终端设备指示直流载波可能会产生干扰的频率范围,从而使得第一终端设备基于可能会产生干扰的频率范围进行第一位置的上报,从而避免第一终端设备的直流载波对其他终端设备的信号质量产生干扰。网络设备向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,以指示第一终端设备不上报第一位置的情况下,明确向第一终端设备指示直流载波不会产生干扰的频率范围,从而使得第一终端设备在确定不会产生干扰的频率范围,不进行第一位置的上报,从而保证信号质量的情况下,减少第一终端设备的信令开销。When the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report the location of the DC carrier, it clearly indicates to the first terminal device the frequency range in which the DC carrier may cause interference, so that the first terminal device The first position is reported based on a frequency range that may cause interference, thereby preventing the DC carrier of the first terminal device from interfering with the signal quality of other terminal devices. The network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location, and clearly indicates to the first terminal device the frequency range in which the DC carrier will not cause interference, so that the first terminal device When determining a frequency range that will not cause interference and not reporting the first location, thus ensuring signal quality, the signaling overhead of the first terminal device is reduced.
可选的,网络设备在确定第二终端设备的调制方式为高阶调制时,向第一终端设备发送上报指示信息,指示第一终端设备进行第一位置的上报。此时,第一终端设备确定目标频率范围指示第一终端设备上报第一位置且确定接收到上报指示信息的情况下,进行第一位置的上报。Optionally, when the network device determines that the modulation mode of the second terminal device is high-order modulation, it sends reporting instruction information to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. At this time, when the first terminal device determines that the target frequency range instructs the first terminal device to report the first location and determines that the reporting instruction information is received, the first terminal device reports the first location.
本申请实施例中,网络设备向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,以指示第一终端设备进行直流载波的位置的上报或不上报,实现直流载波的位置的有效上报,在避免将接收信号的SINR的降低、保证网络设备与终端设备之间的信号的信号质量的情况下,减少信令开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report or not report the location of the DC carrier, thereby achieving effective reporting of the location of the DC carrier while avoiding the need for receiving signals. The SINR is reduced and the signaling overhead is reduced while ensuring the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the terminal device.
图7为本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法,应用于第一终端设备,如图7所示,包括:Figure 7 is a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to a first terminal device, as shown in Figure 7, including:
S701、第一终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。S701. The first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device. The first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range. The target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. The first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
网络设备通过第一指示信息向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,目标频率范围用于指示第一终端设备是否向网络设备上报其直流载波的位置即第一位置,其中,第一位置为用于进行频谱搬移的调制载波的频点。可选地,目标频率范围用于指示第一终端设备上报第一位置。可选地,目标频率范围用于指示第一终端设备不上报第一位置。The network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device through the first instruction information. The target frequency range is used to indicate whether the first terminal device reports the position of its DC carrier, that is, the first position, to the network device, where the first position is used for The frequency point of the modulated carrier for spectrum shifting. Optionally, the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. Optionally, the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location.
第一终端设备为网络设备的覆盖范围内的任一终端设备。The first terminal device is any terminal device within the coverage of the network device.
本申请实施例中,第一终端设备的直流载波会对网络设备与第二终端设备之间的信号的信号质量产生干扰,第二终端设备为网络设备的覆盖范围内出第一终端设备之外的任一终端设备。In the embodiment of the present application, the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the second terminal device. The second terminal device is outside the coverage of the network device and is outside the coverage of the first terminal device. any terminal device.
目标频率范围为与网络设备或第一终端设备所在的第一小区相关联的频率范围。目标频率范围用于与第一位置的关系来确定第一终端设备是否上报第一位置。可选地,目标频率范围与第一位置的关系表征第一终端设备的直流载波会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则目标频率范围指示上报第一位置。可选地,目标频率范围与第一位置的关系表征第一终端设备的直流载波不会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则目标频率范围指示不上报第一位置。The target frequency range is a frequency range associated with the first cell where the network device or the first terminal device is located. The target frequency range is used in relation to the first location to determine whether the first terminal device reports the first location. Optionally, the relationship between the target frequency range and the first position indicates that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, and the target frequency range indicates that the first position is reported. Optionally, if the relationship between the target frequency range and the first position indicates that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will not interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, then the target frequency range indicates not to report the first position.
可理解的,目标频率频率可包括一个连续的频率范围,也可包括多个不连续的频率范围。It can be understood that the target frequency may include a continuous frequency range or multiple discontinuous frequency ranges.
第一终端设备基于第一指示信息确定目标频率范围后,基于目标频率范围确定是否上报直流载波的位置。可选地,第一终端设备基于目标频率范围和第一位置的关系确定是否上报直流载波的位置。若第一终端设备基于目标频率范围和第一位置的关系确定第一终端设备的直流载波会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则确定上报第一位置。若第一终端设备基于目标频率范围和第一位置的关系确定第一终端设备的直流载波不会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则确定不上报第一位置。After determining the target frequency range based on the first indication information, the first terminal device determines whether to report the location of the DC carrier based on the target frequency range. Optionally, the first terminal device determines whether to report the location of the DC carrier based on the relationship between the target frequency range and the first location. If the first terminal device determines that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device based on the relationship between the target frequency range and the first location, it determines to report the first location. If the first terminal device determines based on the relationship between the target frequency range and the first location that the DC carrier of the first terminal device will not interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, it determines not to report the first location.
若第一终端设备确定上报第一位置,则向网络设备上报第一位置。若第一终端设备确定不上报第一位置的情况下,可不上报第一位置,也可基于自身的实现上报第一位置。If the first terminal device determines to report the first location, it reports the first location to the network device. If the first terminal device determines not to report the first location, it may not report the first location, or may report the first location based on its own implementation.
网络设备向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,以指示第一终端上报第一位置的情况下,明确向第一终端设备指示直流载波可能会产生干扰的频率范围,从而使得终端设备基于可能会产生干扰的频率范围进行第一的位置的上报,从而避免第一终端设备的直流载波对其他终端设备的信号质量产生干扰。网络设备向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,以指示第一终端设备不上报第一位置的情况下,明确向第一终端设备指示直流载波不会产生干扰的频率范围,从而使得第一终端设备在确定不会产生干扰的频率范围,不进行第一位置的上报,从而保证信号质量的情况下,减少第一终端设备的信令开销。When the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal to report the first location, it clearly indicates to the first terminal device the frequency range in which the DC carrier may cause interference, so that the terminal device can be based on the possible interference. The interference frequency range is reported at the first position, thereby preventing the DC carrier of the first terminal device from interfering with the signal quality of other terminal devices. The network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location, and clearly indicates to the first terminal device the frequency range in which the DC carrier will not cause interference, so that the first terminal device When determining a frequency range that will not cause interference and not reporting the first location, thus ensuring signal quality, the signaling overhead of the first terminal device is reduced.
可选的,网络设备在确定第二终端设备的调制方式为高阶调制时,向第一终端设备发送上报指示信息,指示第一终端设备进行第一位置的上报。此时,第一终端设备确定目标频率范围指示第一 终端设备上报第一位置且确定接收到上报指示信息的情况下,进行第一位置的上报。Optionally, when the network device determines that the modulation mode of the second terminal device is high-order modulation, it sends reporting instruction information to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. At this time, when the first terminal device determines that the target frequency range instructs the first terminal device to report the first location and determines that the reporting instruction information is received, the first terminal device reports the first location.
本申请实施例中,网络设备向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,以指示第一终端设备进行直流载波的位置的上报或不上报,实现直流载波的位置的有效上报,在避免将接收信号的SINR的降低、保证网络设备与终端设备之间的信号的信号质量的情况下,减少信令开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report or not report the location of the DC carrier, thereby achieving effective reporting of the location of the DC carrier while avoiding the need for receiving signals. The SINR is reduced and the signaling overhead is reduced while ensuring the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the terminal device.
图8为本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法,应用于包括网络设备和第一终端设备的通信系统,如图8所示,包括:Figure 8 is a wireless communication method provided by an embodiment of the present application, applied to a communication system including a network device and a first terminal device. As shown in Figure 8, it includes:
S801、网络设备向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报或者不上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。S801. The network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device. The first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range. The target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report or not to report the first location. The first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
这里,S801中网络设备和第一终端设备的描述参见图6和图7所示的无线通信方法的描述,这里不再赘述。Here, for the description of the network device and the first terminal device in S801, refer to the description of the wireless communication method shown in FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , which will not be described again here.
本申请实施例中,网络设备向第一终端设备配置目标频率范围,以指示第一终端设备进行直流载波的位置的上报或不上报,实现直流载波的位置的有效上报,在避免将接收信号的SINR的降低、保证网络设备与终端设备之间的信号的信号质量的情况下,减少信令开销。In the embodiment of the present application, the network device configures the target frequency range to the first terminal device to instruct the first terminal device to report or not report the location of the DC carrier, thereby achieving effective reporting of the location of the DC carrier while avoiding the need for receiving signals. The SINR is reduced and the signaling overhead is reduced while ensuring the signal quality of the signal between the network device and the terminal device.
下面,对图6至图8中的频率范围进行说明。Next, the frequency range in FIGS. 6 to 8 will be described.
在一些实施例中,所述目标频率范围包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the target frequency range includes at least one of the following:
第一频率范围,所述第一频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备在所述第一位置位于所述第一频率范围内的情况下上报所述第一位置,或者所述第一频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备在所述第一位置位于所述第一频率范围外的情况下不上报所述第一位置;A first frequency range, the first frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location when the first location is within the first frequency range, or the first frequency range The range is used to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location when the first location is outside the first frequency range;
第二频率范围,所述第二频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备在所述第一位置位于所述第二频率范围之外的情况下上报所述第一位置,或者所述第二频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备在所述第一位置位于所述第二频率范围内的情况下不上报所述第一位置。A second frequency range, the second frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location when the first location is outside the second frequency range, or the second The frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device not to report the first location when the first location is within the second frequency range.
可理解的,若所述第一位置位于所述第一频率范围内或所述第二频率范围之外,则所述第一终端设备上报所述第一位置。若所述第一位置位于所述第一频率范围之外或所述第二频率范围内,则所述第一终端设备不上报所述第一位置。It can be understood that if the first location is located within the first frequency range or outside the second frequency range, the first terminal device reports the first location. If the first location is outside the first frequency range or within the second frequency range, the first terminal device does not report the first location.
本申请实施例中,目标频率范围可包括第一频率范围和第二频率范围中的一种或两种。In the embodiment of the present application, the target frequency range may include one or both of the first frequency range and the second frequency range.
对于第一频率范围,第一频率范围为第二终端设备可能使用的频率范围。当第一位置位于第一频率范围内,第一终端设备的直流载波会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则第一频率范围指示第一终端设备上报第一位置。当第一位置位于第一频率范围之外,第一终端设备的直流载波不会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则第一频率范围指示第一终端设备不上报第一位置。For the first frequency range, the first frequency range is a frequency range that may be used by the second terminal device. When the first position is located in the first frequency range and the DC carrier of the first terminal device interferes with the signal quality of the second terminal device, the first frequency range instructs the first terminal device to report the first position. When the first position is outside the first frequency range and the DC carrier of the first terminal device will not interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, the first frequency range instructs the first terminal device not to report the first position.
如图9所示,第一频率范围为频率901至频率902之间的频率范围91,若第一终端设备的直流载波的位置为频率903,频率903位于频率范围91内,则频率范围91指示第一终端上报频率903;若第一终端设备的直流载波的位置为频率904,频率904位于频率范围91外,则频率范围91指示第一终端不上报频率904。As shown in Figure 9, the first frequency range is the frequency range 91 between the frequency 901 and the frequency 902. If the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device is the frequency 903 and the frequency 903 is within the frequency range 91, then the frequency range 91 indicates The first terminal reports frequency 903; if the DC carrier of the first terminal device is located at frequency 904 and frequency 904 is outside the frequency range 91, the frequency range 91 indicates that the first terminal does not report frequency 904.
对于第二频率范围,第二频率范围为第二终端设备不会使用的频率范围。当第一位置位于第二频率范围内,第一终端设备的直流载波不会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则第二频率范围指示第一终端设备不上报直流载波的位置。当第一位置位于第二频率范围外,第一终端设备的直流载波可能会对第二终端设备的信号质量产生干扰,则第二频率范围指示第一终端设备上报直流载波的位置。For the second frequency range, the second frequency range is a frequency range that is not used by the second terminal device. When the first location is within the second frequency range and the DC carrier of the first terminal device will not interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, the second frequency range instructs the first terminal device not to report the location of the DC carrier. When the first location is outside the second frequency range and the DC carrier of the first terminal device may interfere with the signal quality of the second terminal device, the second frequency range indicates the location of the DC carrier reported by the first terminal device.
如图9所示,第二频率范围为频率901至频率902之间的频率范围91,若第一终端设备的直流载波的位置为频率903,频率903位于频率范围91内,则频率范围91指示第一终端不上报频率903;若第一终端设备的直流载波的位置为频率904,频率904位于频率范围901内,则频率范围91指示第一终端上报频率904As shown in Figure 9, the second frequency range is the frequency range 91 between the frequency 901 and the frequency 902. If the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device is the frequency 903, and the frequency 903 is within the frequency range 91, then the frequency range 91 indicates The first terminal does not report frequency 903; if the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device is frequency 904 and frequency 904 is located in frequency range 901, then frequency range 91 instructs the first terminal to report frequency 904
在一些实施例中,所述第一频率范围包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the first frequency range includes at least one of the following:
第一范围,所述第一范围为第一带宽中未与第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第一带宽为所述网络设备使用的上行带宽,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽;A first range, the first range is a frequency range in the first bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, the first bandwidth is the uplink bandwidth used by the network device, and the second bandwidth is the first terminal The bandwidth of the device;
第二范围,所述第二范围为第三带宽中未与所述第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第三带宽为所述第一小区的上行带宽;a second range, the second range being a frequency range in a third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, and the third bandwidth being the uplink bandwidth of the first cell;
第三范围为第一网络的带宽,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The third range is the bandwidth of the first network, which is the network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
第一频率范围包括第一范围、第二范围和第三范围中的一个或多个。The first frequency range includes one or more of a first range, a second range, and a third range.
可选地,对于FR1,第一终端设备的带宽为发射带宽即上行带宽,对于FR2,第一终端设备的 带宽包括发射带宽和接收带宽。Optionally, for FR1, the bandwidth of the first terminal device is the transmission bandwidth, that is, the uplink bandwidth. For FR2, the bandwidth of the first terminal device includes the transmission bandwidth and the reception bandwidth.
可选地,网络设备使用的上行带宽可为网络设备支持的上行带宽,或网络设备下的所有小区的上行带宽和带宽和,或者第一小区的上行带宽与第一小区的邻小区的上行带宽的带宽和。Optionally, the uplink bandwidth used by the network device may be the uplink bandwidth supported by the network device, or the sum of the uplink bandwidth and bandwidth of all cells under the network device, or the uplink bandwidth of the first cell and the uplink bandwidth of neighboring cells of the first cell. bandwidth and.
可选地,第一小区的上行带宽为网络设备为第一小区分配的上行带宽,或者,第一小区下所有的终端设备使用的上行带宽的带宽和。Optionally, the uplink bandwidth of the first cell is the uplink bandwidth allocated by the network device to the first cell, or the sum of the uplink bandwidths used by all terminal devices under the first cell.
对于第一范围,第一范围基于网络设备使用的上行带宽和终端设备的带宽确定。网络设备确定其自身使用的上行带宽即第一带宽,并确定第一终端设备的带宽即第二带宽,将第一带宽中除第二带宽之外的带宽即第一带宽中未与第二带宽重叠的带宽确定为第一范围。For the first range, the first range is determined based on the uplink bandwidth used by the network device and the bandwidth of the terminal device. The network device determines the uplink bandwidth used by itself, which is the first bandwidth, and determines the bandwidth of the first terminal device, which is the second bandwidth, and combines the bandwidth in the first bandwidth except the second bandwidth, that is, the first bandwidth, with the second bandwidth. The overlapping bandwidth is determined as the first range.
在一示例中,如图10所示,频率范围1001为第一带宽,频率范围1002为第二带宽,则第一范围包括:频率范围1003和频率范围1004。In an example, as shown in FIG. 10 , frequency range 1001 is the first bandwidth and frequency range 1002 is the second bandwidth. Then the first range includes: frequency range 1003 and frequency range 1004 .
对于第二范围,第二范围基于第一小区的上行带宽和终端设备的带宽确定。网络设备确定第一小区的上行带宽即第三带宽,并确定第二带宽,将第三带宽中除第二带宽之外的带宽即第三带宽中未与第二带宽重叠的带宽确定为第二范围。For the second range, the second range is determined based on the uplink bandwidth of the first cell and the bandwidth of the terminal device. The network device determines the uplink bandwidth of the first cell, that is, the third bandwidth, determines the second bandwidth, and determines the bandwidth in the third bandwidth except the second bandwidth, that is, the bandwidth in the third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, as the second bandwidth. scope.
在一示例中,如图11所示,频率范围1101为第三带宽,频率范围1102为第二带宽,则第二范围包括:频率范围1103和频率范围1104。In an example, as shown in FIG. 11 , frequency range 1101 is the third bandwidth and frequency range 1102 is the second bandwidth. Then the second range includes: frequency range 1103 and frequency range 1104 .
对于第三范围,第三范围为第一终端设备接入的第一网络的带宽。For the third range, the third range is the bandwidth of the first network accessed by the first terminal device.
可选地,第一网络基于第一终端设备当前使用的网络制式确定。在一示例中,第一网络为第一终端设备接入的NR网络。在一示例中,第一网络为第一终端设备接入的移动4G网络。Optionally, the first network is determined based on the network standard currently used by the first terminal device. In an example, the first network is an NR network accessed by the first terminal device. In an example, the first network is a mobile 4G network accessed by the first terminal device.
第一网络的带宽可基于第一运营商和第一网络制式确定,其中,第一运营商为第一终端设备所属的运营商,第一网络制式为第一终端设备所使用的网络制式。The bandwidth of the first network may be determined based on the first operator and the first network standard, where the first operator is the operator to which the first terminal device belongs, and the first network standard is the network standard used by the first terminal device.
本申请实施例中,第一网络设备下的网络设备可包括当前网络设备,也可包括当前网络设备以外的其他网络设备。In this embodiment of the present application, the network device under the first network device may include the current network device, or may include other network devices other than the current network device.
如图12所示,第一终端设备1201与网络设备1202-1进行通信,网络设备的网络1203为第一终端设备1201接入的第一网络,其中,网络1203下的网络设备还可包括网络设备1202-2。As shown in Figure 12, the first terminal device 1201 communicates with the network device 1202-1. The network 1203 of the network device is the first network that the first terminal device 1201 accesses. The network device under the network 1203 may also include a network device. Device 1202-2.
在一些实施例中,所述第二频率范围包括:In some embodiments, the second frequency range includes:
第四范围,所述第四范围为第二网络的带宽,所述第二网络不同于第一网络,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The fourth range is the bandwidth of a second network, the second network is different from the first network, and the first network is a network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
第二网络和第一网络为不同的网络,其中,第二网络可包括:第二运营商的网络和第一运营商的网络中除第一网络之外的网络。The second network and the first network are different networks, where the second network may include: a network of the second operator and a network of the first operator other than the first network.
可理解的,第一网络的带宽和第二网络的带宽不存在重叠。It can be understood that there is no overlap between the bandwidth of the first network and the bandwidth of the second network.
在一示例中,如图13所示,第一网络的带宽为带宽1301,第二网络的带宽包括带宽1302。当第一终端设备的直流载波的位置为频率1303,则带宽1301指示第一终端设备上报直流载波的位置。当第一终端设备的直流载波的位置为频率1304,则带宽1302指示第一终端设备不上报直流载波的位置。In an example, as shown in Figure 13, the bandwidth of the first network is bandwidth 1301, and the bandwidth of the second network includes bandwidth 1302. When the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device is frequency 1303, the bandwidth 1301 indicates that the first terminal device reports the position of the DC carrier. When the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device is frequency 1304, the bandwidth 1302 indicates that the first terminal device does not report the position of the DC carrier.
在一些实施例中,所述第二网络与所述第一网络的以下参数至少之一不同:In some embodiments, the second network differs from the first network in at least one of the following parameters:
移动国家码(Mobile Country Code,MCC)、移动网络码(Mobile Network Code,MNC)、网络制式。Mobile Country Code (MCC), Mobile Network Code (MNC), network standard.
在一些实施例中,所述第一指示信息包括以下信息至少之一:In some embodiments, the first indication information includes at least one of the following information:
第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述目标频率范围相对于参考频点的偏移;First configuration information, the first configuration information is used to indicate the offset of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point;
第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示目标频段,所述目标频率范围为所述目标频段的频率范围。Second configuration information, the second configuration information is used to indicate a target frequency band, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of the target frequency band.
对于第一配置信息,指示目标频率范围与参考频点之间的偏移。For the first configuration information, the offset between the target frequency range and the reference frequency point is indicated.
第一终端设备在接收到偏移的情况下,基于偏移和参考频点确定目标频率范围。When receiving the offset, the first terminal device determines the target frequency range based on the offset and the reference frequency point.
在目标频率范围包括一个连续的频率范围的情况下,第一配置信息指示的偏移包括目标频率范围的最低频率和最高频率分别相对于参考频点的偏移。在一示例中,如图14所示,目标频率范围为:f11至f12,则第一配置信息指示的偏移包括:f11相对于与参考频点f10的偏移1,以及f12相对于参考频点f10的偏移2。In the case where the target frequency range includes a continuous frequency range, the offset indicated by the first configuration information includes offsets of the lowest frequency and the highest frequency of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point. In an example, as shown in Figure 14, the target frequency range is: f11 to f12, then the offset indicated by the first configuration information includes: the offset 1 of f11 relative to the reference frequency point f10, and the offset 1 of f12 relative to the reference frequency point. Offset 2 of point f10.
在目标频率范围包括多个不连续的频率范围的情况下,在第一配置信息指示的偏移中,一个频率范围对应两个偏移。在一示例中,如图15所示,目标频率范围为:f11至f12、f21至f22,则第一配置信息指示的偏移中包括:f11至f12对应的偏移:f11相对于参考频点f10的偏移1,f12相对于参考频点f10的偏移2,f21至f22对应的偏移:f21相对于参考频点f10的偏移3,f22相对于参 考频点f10的偏移4。In the case where the target frequency range includes multiple discontinuous frequency ranges, among the offsets indicated by the first configuration information, one frequency range corresponds to two offsets. In an example, as shown in Figure 15, the target frequency range is: f11 to f12, f21 to f22, then the offset indicated by the first configuration information includes: the offset corresponding to f11 to f12: f11 relative to the reference frequency point The offset of f10 is 1, the offset of f12 is 2 relative to the reference frequency point f10, and the corresponding offsets from f21 to f22 are: the offset 3 of f21 relative to the reference frequency point f10, and the offset 4 of f22 relative to the reference frequency point f10.
在一些实施例中,所述第一配置信息包括:第一数值,所述第一数值用于与参考频率间隔确定所述偏移。In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes: a first value used to determine the offset from a reference frequency interval.
这里,网络设备确定第一配置信息时,基于偏移和参考频率间隔确定第一数值,其中,第一配置信息可指示多个第一数值,以与参考频率间隔确定多个偏移。第一终端设备接收到第一数值后,基于第一数值和参考频率间隔确定第一数值对应的偏移隔,进而使得第一终端设备基于确定的偏移和参考频点确定目标频率范围。Here, when the network device determines the first configuration information, it determines the first value based on the offset and the reference frequency interval, where the first configuration information may indicate multiple first values to determine multiple offsets from the reference frequency interval. After receiving the first value, the first terminal device determines the offset interval corresponding to the first value based on the first value and the reference frequency interval, thereby allowing the first terminal device to determine the target frequency range based on the determined offset and the reference frequency point.
可理解的,当目标频率范围中存在小于参考频点的频率,则小于参考频点的频率对应的第一数值为小于0的负数,表征该频率小于参考频点,该频率对应的偏移为负;对于目标频率范围中大于参考频点的频率,则大于参考频点的频率对应的第一数值为大于0的正数,表征该频率大于参考频点,该频率对应的偏移为正。It can be understood that when there is a frequency smaller than the reference frequency point in the target frequency range, the first value corresponding to the frequency smaller than the reference frequency point is a negative number smaller than 0, indicating that the frequency is smaller than the reference frequency point, and the offset corresponding to the frequency is Negative; for a frequency in the target frequency range that is greater than the reference frequency point, the first value corresponding to the frequency greater than the reference frequency point is a positive number greater than 0, indicating that the frequency is greater than the reference frequency point, and the offset corresponding to the frequency is positive.
在一示例中,参考频率间隔为10kHz,第一配置信息指示以下第一数值:10至15。则偏移为100kHz至150kHz,此时,目标频率范围为距离参考频点为100kHz至150kHz的频率范围。In an example, the reference frequency interval is 10 kHz, and the first configuration information indicates the following first value: 10 to 15. Then the offset is 100kHz to 150kHz. At this time, the target frequency range is the frequency range from 100kHz to 150kHz from the reference frequency point.
在一示例中,参考频率间隔为20kHz,第一配置信息指示以下第一数值:-5至-1,10至15。则偏移为-100kHz至-20kHz,以及200kHz至300kHz,此时,目标频率范围包括:距离参考频点为-100kHz至-20kHz的频率范围距离参考频点为200kHz至3 00kHz的频率范围。In an example, the reference frequency interval is 20 kHz, and the first configuration information indicates the following first values: -5 to -1, 10 to 15. The offset is -100kHz to -20kHz, and 200kHz to 300kHz. At this time, the target frequency range includes: the frequency range from -100kHz to -20kHz from the reference frequency point and the frequency range from 200kHz to 3 00kHz from the reference frequency point.
可选地。第一数值可通过比特来标识。optionally. The first value may be identified by bits.
在一些实施例中,所述参考频率间隔为子载波间隔或预设的频率间隔。In some embodiments, the reference frequency interval is a subcarrier interval or a preset frequency interval.
可选地,子载波间隔为15kHz。Optionally, the subcarrier spacing is 15kHz.
预设的频率间隔为第一终端设备与网络设备协商的用于确定与第一数值结合确定偏移的频率间隔。可选地,预设的频率间隔为5khz、10kHz、15kHz等。The preset frequency interval is a frequency interval negotiated between the first terminal device and the network device and used to determine the offset in combination with the first value. Optionally, the preset frequency intervals are 5khz, 10kHz, 15kHz, etc.
在一些实施例中,所述参考频点为以下之一:In some embodiments, the reference frequency point is one of the following:
协议规定的频点;Frequency points specified in the agreement;
预设的频点;Default frequency point;
所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备指示的频点。The frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device.
协议规定的频点为设定的固定的频点,比如:100MHz。The frequency specified by the protocol is a set fixed frequency, for example: 100MHz.
预设的频点为第一终端设备与网络设备协商的频点,可为具体的频点,比如:100MHz、200MHz,也可为与第一终端设备的配置有关的频点,比如:参考频点为第一终端设备的发射带宽的最低频率。The preset frequency point is the frequency point negotiated between the first terminal device and the network device. It can be a specific frequency point, such as 100MHz, 200MHz, or a frequency point related to the configuration of the first terminal device, such as a reference frequency. The point is the lowest frequency of the transmission bandwidth of the first terminal device.
在参考频点为网络设备向第一终端设备指示的频点的情况下,网络设备向第一网络设备指示参考频点,第一终端设备基于网络设备的指示确定参考频点。When the reference frequency point is a frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device, the network device indicates the reference frequency point to the first network device, and the first terminal device determines the reference frequency point based on the instruction of the network device.
对于第二配置信息,第二配置信息指示一个频段即目标频段。第一网络设备接收到第二配置信息情况下,将第二配置信息指示的目标频段的频率范围确定为目标频率范围。For the second configuration information, the second configuration information indicates one frequency band, that is, the target frequency band. When the first network device receives the second configuration information, it determines the frequency range of the target frequency band indicated by the second configuration information as the target frequency range.
可选地,网络设备可基于第一范围、第二范围、第三范围和第四范围中的一个或多个确定目标频段,此时,目标频段可包括第一范围、第二范围、第三范围和第四范围中的一个或多个。Optionally, the network device may determine the target frequency band based on one or more of the first range, the second range, the third range and the fourth range. At this time, the target frequency band may include the first range, the second range, the third range. range and one or more of the fourth range.
在一示例中,第一范围为2570MHz至2595Mhz,则目标频段为:2570MHz至2620MHz,其中,2570MHz至2620MHz为多个频段中第一范围所在的频段。In an example, if the first range is 2570MHz to 2595Mhz, then the target frequency band is: 2570MHz to 2620MHz, where 2570MHz to 2620MHz is the frequency band in which the first range is located among the plurality of frequency bands.
在一示例中,第三范围为2570MHz至2595Mhz,则目标频段为:2550MHz至2650MHz,其中,2550MHz至2650MHz为为多个频段中第一范围所在的频段。In an example, the third range is 2570MHz to 2595Mhz, and the target frequency band is: 2550MHz to 2650MHz, where 2550MHz to 2650MHz is the frequency band where the first range among the plurality of frequency bands is located.
在第一指示信息包括第二配置信息的情况下,第一终端设备基于第二配置信息确定目标频段,但第一终端设备不知道第一范围、第二范围、第三范围或第四范围。In the case where the first indication information includes the second configuration information, the first terminal device determines the target frequency band based on the second configuration information, but the first terminal device does not know the first range, the second range, the third range or the fourth range.
在一些实施例中,所述第二配置信息包括:第二数值,所述第二数值对应的频谱分段为所述目标频段。In some embodiments, the second configuration information includes: a second value, and the spectrum segment corresponding to the second value is the target frequency band.
这里,第二数值为设定的多个频谱分段中目标频段的标识,其中不同的频谱分段对应的数值不同。Here, the second value is the identifier of the target frequency band among the set multiple spectrum segments, where different spectrum segments correspond to different values.
在一示例中,第二数值为38,第一频段为频段38,则目标频率范围为频段38的频率范围:2570MHz至2620MHz。In an example, the second value is 38, the first frequency band is frequency band 38, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of frequency band 38: 2570 MHz to 2620 MHz.
在一示例中,第二数值为20,第一频段为划分的100个频段中的第20个频段,此时,一个频段的大小可自定义。In an example, the second value is 20, and the first frequency band is the 20th frequency band among the 100 divided frequency bands. At this time, the size of one frequency band can be customized.
在一些实施例中,所述频谱分段的划分方式为协议规定的频段划分方式或自定义的基于固定频段间隔的划分方式。In some embodiments, the spectrum segmentation method is a frequency band division method stipulated in the protocol or a customized division method based on fixed frequency band intervals.
预定义的频段划分方式为可为通用的频段划分方式,比如:频段34的频率范围为2120MHz至 2125MHz,频段38的频率范围为2570MHz至2620MHz,频段39的频率范围为1880MHz至1920MHz,频段40的频率范围为2300MHz至2400MHz。The predefined frequency band division method can be a universal frequency band division method, for example: the frequency range of frequency band 34 is 2120MHz to 2125MHz, the frequency range of frequency band 38 is 2570MHz to 2620MHz, the frequency range of frequency band 39 is 1880MHz to 1920MHz, and the frequency range of frequency band 40 The frequency range is 2300MHz to 2400MHz.
自定义的基于固定频率间隔的划分方式为自定义的频段划分方式,且不同频段的大小相同,为固定频率间隔。在一示例中,固定频率间隔为100MHz。在一示例中,固定频率间隔为50MHz。The custom division method based on fixed frequency intervals is a custom frequency band division method, and the sizes of different frequency bands are the same, which is a fixed frequency interval. In one example, the fixed frequency spacing is 100MHz. In one example, the fixed frequency spacing is 50MHz.
在一些实施中,第二带宽位于所述目标频段内或外,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽。In some implementations, the second bandwidth is located within or outside the target frequency band, and the second bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述第一指示信息包括第三配置信息,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述第三范围或所述第四范围,所述第三配置信息包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the first indication information includes third configuration information, the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range or the fourth range, and the third configuration information includes at least one of the following :
起始频率和终止频率;Start frequency and stop frequency;
绝对无线频率信道号(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number,ARFCN)。Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number (ARFCN).
这里,第三配置信息用于指示第三范围即第一网络的频率范围或第四范围即第二网络的频率范围。第三范围和第四范围都可通过第三配置信息指示。指示第三范围的第三配置信息和指示第四范围的第三配置信息的取值不同。Here, the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range, that is, the frequency range of the first network or the fourth range, that is, the frequency range of the second network. Both the third range and the fourth range may be indicated by third configuration information. The third configuration information indicating the third range and the third configuration information indicating the fourth range have different values.
第三配置信息包括起始频率和终止最高频率的情况下,直接指示第三范围或第五范围。When the third configuration information includes the starting frequency and the ending highest frequency, it directly indicates the third range or the fifth range.
第三配置信息,ARFCN的情况下,ARFCN对应的频率范围为第三范围或第四范围。In the case of the third configuration information, ARFCN, the frequency range corresponding to ARFCN is the third range or the fourth range.
可理解的,ARFCN是为了信道的划分,以5khz为步进将从0MHz到3GHz,以及以15khz为步进从3GHz到24.25GHz等范围定义的一个信道编号。信道编号确定的情况下,那么对应的频率范围就明确了。It is understandable that ARFCN is a channel number defined for channel division, ranging from 0MHz to 3GHz in 5khz steps, and from 3GHz to 24.25GHz in 15khz steps. When the channel number is determined, the corresponding frequency range is clear.
在一些实施例中,所述网络设备还实施以下步骤:In some embodiments, the network device also performs the following steps:
所述网络设备接收所述第一终端设备发送的第三信息;所述第三信息用于请求所述第三配置信息。The network device receives third information sent by the first terminal device; the third information is used to request the third configuration information.
此时,终端设备还实施以下步骤:所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息;所述第二指示信息用于请求所述第三配置信息。At this time, the terminal device also performs the following steps: the first terminal device sends second indication information to the network device; the second indication information is used to request the third configuration information.
如图16所示,包括:As shown in Figure 16, it includes:
S1601、第一终端设备向网络设备发送第二指示信息。S1601. The first terminal device sends second instruction information to the network device.
S1602、网络设备向第一终端设备发送第三配置信息。S1602. The network device sends the third configuration information to the first terminal device.
本申请实施例中,第一终端设备可判断自身是否具有第五范围的先验信息,在不具有第五范围的先验信息的情况下,向网络设备发送第二指示信息,以请求指示第五范围的第三配置信息。In the embodiment of the present application, the first terminal device may determine whether it has a priori information of the fifth range, and if it does not have a priori information of the fifth range, send the second indication information to the network device to request the instruction of the fifth range. The third configuration information of the five ranges.
在一些实施例中,S601、所述网络设备向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,包括:所述网络设备通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)消息向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一指示信息。In some embodiments, S601, the network device sends the first instruction information to the first terminal device, including: the network device sends the first instruction information to the first terminal device through a Radio Resource Control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) message. the first instruction information.
可选的,RRC消息包括:RRC重配置消息。Optionally, the RRC message includes: RRC reconfiguration message.
下面,对本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法进行进一步描述。Next, the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application will be further described.
本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法中,基站告知终端当DC落入哪些频率范围内时需要将DC位置进行上报或不进行上报,如基站带宽等,并描述了终端设备需要上报或不需要上报的频率范围的指示方式。In the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the base station informs the terminal that the DC position needs to be reported or not reported when the DC falls within which frequency range, such as the base station bandwidth, etc., and describes whether the terminal device needs to report or does not need to report. frequency range indication.
相关技术的DC载波的位置的上报中,当终端设备的DC载波的位置位于自身载波范围之外就不会进行上报。In the reporting of the position of the DC carrier in the related art, when the position of the DC carrier of the terminal device is outside the range of its own carrier, it will not be reported.
对于UE1来说,只有当DC载波的位置位于其发射频率范围(FR1)或发射+接收频率范围(FR2)时才需要将DC载波的位置进行上报,而如图17所示,当DC载波的位置落入到UE1的频率范围(对于FR1指的是UE1发射频率范围,对于FR2指的是UE1发射和接收频率范围)之外时则不会将DC载波的位置上报网络。For UE1, the position of the DC carrier only needs to be reported when the position of the DC carrier is located in its transmitting frequency range (FR1) or transmitting + receiving frequency range (FR2). As shown in Figure 17, when the position of the DC carrier is When the location falls outside the frequency range of UE1 (for FR1, it refers to the transmission frequency range of UE1, and for FR2, it refers to the transmission and reception frequency range of UE1), the location of the DC carrier will not be reported to the network.
对于一个基站,如图18所示,一个基站下面会有多个终端同时处于发射状态,并占用不同的频域资源。如图19所示,当UE1的DC载波的位置落入到UE2的发射频率范围时,使得基站解调UE2发射信号的困难,因此,UE1的DC载波将造成对UE2的上行信号干扰,降低SINR。在现有的机制下,这种干扰是无法消除的,因为基站并不知道UE1的DC载波的位置。因此,针对上述UE1的DC载波落入其他UE的上行发射信号范围内的场景,需要考虑如何进行增强。For a base station, as shown in Figure 18, there will be multiple terminals under a base station that are transmitting at the same time and occupy different frequency domain resources. As shown in Figure 19, when the position of the DC carrier of UE1 falls into the transmission frequency range of UE2, it makes it difficult for the base station to demodulate the signal transmitted by UE2. Therefore, the DC carrier of UE1 will cause interference to the uplink signal of UE2 and reduce the SINR. . Under the existing mechanism, this interference cannot be eliminated because the base station does not know the location of the DC carrier of UE1. Therefore, for the above scenario where the DC carrier of UE1 falls within the range of the uplink transmission signals of other UEs, it is necessary to consider how to enhance it.
一种直接的处理方式是当DC载波的位置位于所占频谱外部时也进行DC位置的上报,但该处理方式的问题在于:未明确具体的频谱范围,完全依赖空口信令来上报很大范围内的DC载波的位置,不仅对空口信令带来很大负担,也没有必要。因此,一个更加灵活的处理方式是基站告知终端当DC落入哪些频谱范围内时需要将DC位置进行上报或不进行上报。而这个频谱范围可以由基站 确定的。A direct processing method is to report the DC position when the position of the DC carrier is outside the occupied spectrum. However, the problem with this processing method is that it does not specify the specific spectrum range and relies entirely on air interface signaling to report a large range. The location of the DC carrier within the network not only brings a great burden to air interface signaling, but is also unnecessary. Therefore, a more flexible processing method is for the base station to inform the terminal whether the DC position needs to be reported or not reported when the DC falls within which spectrum range. This spectrum range can be determined by the base station.
本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法,基站向终端设备配置需要上报或者不需要上报的频谱范围,使得UE能够获知上报或不上报DC载波的位置,从而避免UE1的DC载波的位置落入其他UE2的发射频谱范围内,且能够避免UE1的DC落入非此基站或此运营商频谱范围时,终端设备进行没有价值的DC载波的位置的上报。In the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of this application, the base station configures the spectrum range that needs to be reported or does not need to be reported to the terminal device, so that the UE can learn the location of the DC carrier that is reported or not reported, thereby preventing the location of the DC carrier of UE1 from falling into other UE2 within the transmission spectrum range, and can prevent the terminal equipment from reporting the location of a worthless DC carrier when the DC of UE1 falls into the spectrum range of a non-this base station or this operator.
下面,为了更清楚的理解本申请实施例提供的无线通信方法,在图20中,对基站使用的上行带宽、小区的上行带宽和UE的发射带宽进行说明,以说明产生DC干扰的场景。Next, in order to more clearly understand the wireless communication method provided by the embodiment of the present application, in Figure 20, the uplink bandwidth used by the base station, the uplink bandwidth of the cell, and the transmission bandwidth of the UE are explained to illustrate the scenario where DC interference occurs.
如图20所示,基站使用即工作的NR上行带宽(比如400MHz带宽)是在当前区域内基站需要接收的上行信号范围,这些信号可以来自多个NR小区。As shown in Figure 20, the NR uplink bandwidth (such as 400MHz bandwidth) used by the base station to work is the range of uplink signals that the base station needs to receive in the current area, and these signals can come from multiple NR cells.
如图20所示,每个NR小区有其支持的上行带宽(比如100MHz带宽),该小区带宽用于给多个UE服务。As shown in Figure 20, each NR cell has its supported uplink bandwidth (such as 100MHz bandwidth), and this cell bandwidth is used to serve multiple UEs.
如图20所示,·每个UE可以占用小区带宽的一部分用于上行信号的发射。当DC落入到UE发射带宽外部且包含于当前小区NR上行带宽,或包含于当前基站工作的NR带宽内部时,将会造成上行干扰。As shown in Figure 20, each UE can occupy part of the cell bandwidth for uplink signal transmission. When DC falls outside the UE transmission bandwidth and is included in the NR uplink bandwidth of the current cell, or is included in the NR bandwidth of the current base station, uplink interference will be caused.
针对上述图20所示可能产生DC干扰的场景,基站可以要求UE上报其DC载波的位置。基站确定被干扰频谱范围的方式可以有如下几种方式:For the scenario shown in Figure 20 above where DC interference may occur, the base station may require the UE to report the location of its DC carrier. The base station can determine the interfered spectrum range in the following ways:
方式1、根据当前基站工作的NR带宽以及UE发射带宽来确定。Method 1: Determine based on the NR bandwidth of the current base station operation and the UE transmission bandwidth.
如图21所示,基站工作的NR带宽基于UE的发射带宽划分为:区域2101、区域2102和UE的发射带宽对应的区域2103,区域2101对应的带宽为基站工作的NR带宽中低于UE的发射带宽的部分带宽,区域2102对应的带宽为基站工作的NR带宽中高于UE的发射带宽的部分带宽。在当前基站工作的NR带宽内,UE1只占用了区域2103部分的频谱用于发射,那么当DC载波落入到图示区域2101和区域2102时,UE的DC载波将对这些区域内的UE上行发射造成干扰,此时,需要将DC载波的位置上报给基站,使得基站可以通过消除DC载波来提高接收信号的信噪比,则区域2101和区域2102对应的频率范围为DC需上报的频率范围。As shown in Figure 21, the NR bandwidth of the base station is divided based on the transmission bandwidth of the UE into: area 2101, area 2102 and the area 2103 corresponding to the transmission bandwidth of the UE. The bandwidth corresponding to area 2101 is the NR bandwidth of the base station that is lower than that of the UE. Partial bandwidth of the transmission bandwidth, the bandwidth corresponding to area 2102 is the part of the NR bandwidth of the base station that is higher than the transmission bandwidth of the UE. Within the NR bandwidth of the current base station, UE1 only occupies part of the spectrum in area 2103 for transmission. Then when the DC carrier falls into area 2101 and area 2102 as shown in the figure, the UE's DC carrier will be uplinked to the UEs in these areas. The transmission causes interference. At this time, the position of the DC carrier needs to be reported to the base station, so that the base station can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal by eliminating the DC carrier. Then the frequency range corresponding to area 2101 and area 2102 is the frequency range that DC needs to report. .
方式2、根据小区上行频率范围以及UE发射带宽来确定。Method 2: Determine based on the cell uplink frequency range and UE transmission bandwidth.
如图22所示,小区上行频率范围基于UE的发射带宽划分为:区域2201、区域2202和UE的发射带宽对应的区域2203,区域2201对应的带宽为小区的上行频率范围中低于UE的发射带宽的部分带宽,区域2202对应的带宽为小区的上行频率范围中高于UE的发射带宽的部分带宽。在小区的上行频率范围(100MHz为例)内,UE1只占用了区域2203部分的频谱(比如上行BWP=20MHz)用于发射,此时在剩余的频谱范围(区域22011和区域2202)内,基站可以调度同小区的其它UE进行上行发射,那么当UE1的DC载波落入到图示区域2201和区域2202时,UE的DC载波将对这些区域内的UE上行发射造成干扰,此时,需要将DC载波的位置上报给基站,使得基站可以通过消除DC载波来提高接收信号的信噪比,则区域2201和区域2202对应的频率范围为DC需上报的频率范围。As shown in Figure 22, the uplink frequency range of the cell is divided into area 2201, area 2202 and the area 2203 corresponding to the UE's transmission bandwidth based on the UE's transmission bandwidth. The bandwidth corresponding to area 2201 is the transmission lower than that of the UE in the uplink frequency range of the cell. Part of the bandwidth, the bandwidth corresponding to area 2202 is the part of the bandwidth in the uplink frequency range of the cell that is higher than the transmission bandwidth of the UE. Within the uplink frequency range of the cell (100MHz as an example), UE1 only occupies part of the spectrum in area 2203 (for example, uplink BWP = 20MHz) for transmission. At this time, in the remaining spectrum range (area 22011 and area 2202), the base station Other UEs in the same cell can be scheduled for uplink transmission. Then when the DC carrier of UE1 falls into the illustrated area 2201 and area 2202, the UE's DC carrier will cause interference to the UE's uplink transmission in these areas. At this time, it is necessary to The position of the DC carrier is reported to the base station, so that the base station can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal by eliminating the DC carrier. Then the frequency range corresponding to area 2201 and area 2202 is the frequency range that DC needs to be reported.
基站确定被干扰频谱范围的方式还包括:The base station also determines the scope of the interfered spectrum by:
方式3、终端的DC载波的位置只有上报给当前网络的基站才有价值和意义,因为如果DC位于其他运营商的网络或当前运营商的其他网络制式的网络的频谱上,那么终端的DC并不会对当前服务基站造成影响,且当前基站收到此DC载波的位置信息也无法使用。因此,如图23所示,当DC载波位于当前终端设备接入的网络的频率范围时进行上报,位于其他网络的频率范围时不需要进行上报的。通常一个小区属于哪个网络是通过MCC、MNC、网络制式来判断。 Method 3. The location of the terminal's DC carrier is valuable and meaningful only if it is reported to the base station of the current network, because if the DC is located on the spectrum of another operator's network or a network of other network standards of the current operator, then the terminal's DC does not It will not affect the current serving base station, and the location information received by the current base station from this DC carrier cannot be used. Therefore, as shown in Figure 23, when the DC carrier is located in the frequency range of the network that the current terminal device is connected to, it is reported. When it is located in the frequency range of other networks, there is no need to report. Usually, which network a cell belongs to is judged by MCC, MNC, and network format.
本申请实施例中,DC载波的位置需要或不需要上报的频率范围指示,可以通过如下方式实现:In the embodiment of this application, the frequency range indication that the location of the DC carrier needs or does not need to be reported can be implemented in the following ways:
指示方式1、以某个参考频率点为基础,指示距离该参考频率点的频率间隔 Indication method 1. Based on a certain reference frequency point, indicate the frequency interval from the reference frequency point.
基于图21所示的需要上报的频率范围,如图24所示,基站以参考频率点F0为参考(F0可以为约定/预定义的某个频率点,比如所在频段的最低起始频率,或基站指示的某个频率点等),区域2101相对于参考频率点F0的频率间隔即偏移可以为Dis_1到Dis_2,区域2102相对于参考频率点F0的偏移可以为Dis_3到Dis_4。Based on the frequency range that needs to be reported as shown in Figure 21, as shown in Figure 24, the base station uses the reference frequency point F0 as a reference (F0 can be an agreed/predefined frequency point, such as the lowest starting frequency of the frequency band, or A certain frequency point indicated by the base station, etc.), the frequency interval or offset of the area 2101 relative to the reference frequency point F0 may be Dis_1 to Dis_2, and the offset of the area 2102 relative to the reference frequency point F0 may be Dis_3 to Dis_4.
频率间隔的指示可以通过步长即参考频率间隔来指示,步长大小可以为子载波的大小15khz,也可以为约定的频率间隔为,比如5khz等。通过基站指示跟参考频率点F0之间的步长数量就可以指示出需要上报的频率范围或不需要上报的频率范围。The frequency interval can be indicated by the step size, that is, the reference frequency interval. The step size can be the size of the subcarrier, 15khz, or the agreed frequency interval, such as 5khz. The frequency range that needs to be reported or the frequency range that does not need to be reported can be indicated by the number of steps between the base station indication and the reference frequency point F0.
以基于频率间隔指示需要上报的图24所示的指示区域2101的Dis_1到Dis_2为例,对于区域2101,Dis_1为150khz;Dis_2为300khz。那么当以15khz为步长时,区域2101的频率范围是10 到20个步长的频率间隔。终端对此步长数量的指示可以通过bit指示的方式。Taking Dis_1 to Dis_2 of the indication area 2101 shown in Figure 24 that need to be reported based on the frequency interval indication as an example, for the area 2101, Dis_1 is 150khz; Dis_2 is 300khz. Then when taking 15khz as the step size, the frequency range of area 2101 is a frequency interval of 10 to 20 steps. The terminal can indicate the number of steps in the form of bit instructions.
指示方式2:指示频段Indication method 2: Indication frequency band
为了简化DC上报范围的指示,可以按某个设定的频谱范围为基础进行指示,比如以频段为基础指示。此时,基站指示终端需要上报或不需要上报的频谱范围为某个频段,那么只要终端的DC位于该频段范围内就需要进行DC上报或不进行DC上报。在基站指示的频段为需要上报的频率范围的情况下,如图25所示,终端的发射带宽可以位于该频段内,如图26所示,也可以不位于该频段内。In order to simplify the indication of the DC reporting range, the indication can be based on a certain set spectrum range, such as the frequency band. At this time, the base station instructs the terminal that the spectrum range that needs to be reported or not required to be reported is a certain frequency band. Then as long as the DC of the terminal is within the frequency band, DC reporting is required or DC reporting is not required. When the frequency band indicated by the base station is the frequency range that needs to be reported, as shown in Figure 25, the transmission bandwidth of the terminal may be located within the frequency band, as shown in Figure 26, or may not be located within the frequency band.
指示方式3:指示辅助指示信息Instruction method 3: Indicate auxiliary instruction information
当终端接入一个小区后,也就知道当前小区属于哪个网络或者不属于哪个网络。When a terminal accesses a cell, it also knows which network the current cell belongs to or does not belong to.
对于终端所接入的网络,如终端具有该网络的频谱的先验信息,那么当DC位于不属于此网络的频谱时就可以不进行DC位置的上报。当然,在DC位于不属于此网络的频谱时,是否将DC载波的位置进行上报可以是UE自主决定的,也可以是网络指示的。如终端不具有该网络频谱的先验信息,那么需要基站的辅助指示信息,该辅助指示信息可以明确此网络的所属频谱(比如LTE频谱和/或NR频谱)。具体指示方式可以是比如以MHz为单位进行频谱范围指示,或者指示绝对无线频率信道号(Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number,ARFCN)范围。其中,ARFCN是NR为了统一信道的划分,以5khz为步进将从0MHz到3GHz,以及以15khz为步进从3GHz到24.25GHz等范围定义的一个信道编号。只要明确了信道编号,那么对应的信道就明确了,且网络使用的频率范围也就确定了。For the network to which the terminal is connected, if the terminal has a priori information about the spectrum of the network, then the DC location does not need to be reported when the DC is located in a spectrum that does not belong to this network. Of course, when the DC is located in a spectrum that does not belong to this network, whether to report the location of the DC carrier may be decided by the UE independently or may be instructed by the network. If the terminal does not have a priori information about the spectrum of the network, it needs auxiliary indication information from the base station. The auxiliary indication information can clarify the spectrum to which the network belongs (such as LTE spectrum and/or NR spectrum). The specific indication method may be, for example, indicating the spectrum range in MHz units, or indicating the absolute radio frequency channel number (Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number, ARFCN) range. Among them, ARFCN is a channel number defined by NR in order to unify the division of channels, ranging from 0MHz to 3GHz in 5khz steps, and from 3GHz to 24.25GHz in 15khz steps. As long as the channel number is clear, the corresponding channel will be clear, and the frequency range used by the network will also be determined.
在实际应用中,除了上述基于基站、小区/载波、运营商频谱范围来确定是否要求UE上报DC载波的位置外,也可以进一步考虑被干扰UE发射信号所采用的调制方式,只有当调制方式为比如64QAM或256QAM或1024QAM或2048QAM等高阶调制时UE1的DC载波才会对UE2的上行信号产生干扰导致基站的上行解调出问题,此时才需要UE进行DC位置的上报。In practical applications, in addition to the above-mentioned determination of whether to require the UE to report the location of the DC carrier based on the base station, cell/carrier, and operator spectrum range, the modulation method used by the interfered UE to transmit signals can also be further considered. Only when the modulation method is For example, only when high-order modulation such as 64QAM or 256QAM or 1024QAM or 2048QAM is used, the DC carrier of UE1 will interfere with the uplink signal of UE2, causing problems with the uplink demodulation of the base station. Only then will the UE be required to report the DC position.
本申请实施例中,基站对指示的频率范围内的DC载波是否上报的指示可以是要求UE上报的指示,也可以是不要求UE上报的指示。该基站对DC上报的指示信息可以通过RRC消息如RRC重配置消息等下发给终端。终端收到上述DC上报的频谱范围信息后,可以据此进行DC载波位置的上报或不上报。In this embodiment of the present application, the base station's indication of whether to report DC carriers within the indicated frequency range may be an indication that the UE is required to report, or it may be an indication that the UE is not required to report. The instruction information reported by the base station to the DC can be sent to the terminal through an RRC message such as an RRC reconfiguration message. After receiving the spectrum range information reported by the DC, the terminal can report or not report the DC carrier position accordingly.
以上结合附图详细描述了本申请的优选实施方式,但是,本申请并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本申请的技术构思范围内,可以对本申请的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本申请的保护范围。例如,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本申请对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。又例如,本申请的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本申请的思想,其同样应当视为本申请所公开的内容。又例如,在不冲突的前提下,本申请描述的各个实施例和/或各个实施例中的技术特征可以和现有技术任意的相互组合,组合之后得到的技术方案也应落入本申请的保护范围。The preferred embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present application is not limited to the specific details of the above-mentioned embodiments. Within the scope of the technical concept of the present application, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present application. These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of this application. For example, each specific technical feature described in the above-mentioned specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way without conflict. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, this application will no longer describe various possible combinations. Specify otherwise. For another example, any combination of various embodiments of the present application can be carried out. As long as they do not violate the idea of the present application, they should also be regarded as the contents disclosed in the present application. For another example, on the premise of no conflict, each embodiment described in this application and/or the technical features in each embodiment can be arbitrarily combined with the existing technology, and the technical solution obtained after the combination shall also fall within the scope of this application. protected range.
还应理解,在本申请的各种方法实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。此外,在本申请实施例中,术语“下行”、“上行”和“侧行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向,其中,“下行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向为从站点发送至小区的用户设备的第一方向,“上行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向为从小区的用户设备发送至站点的第二方向,“侧行”用于表示信号或数据的传输方向为从用户设备1发送至用户设备2的第三方向。例如,“下行信号”表示该信号的传输方向为第一方向。另外,本申请实施例中,术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系。具体地,A和/或B可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should also be understood that in the various method embodiments of the present application, the size of the sequence numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its functions and internal logic, and should not be used in this application. The implementation of the examples does not constitute any limitations. In addition, in the embodiments of this application, the terms "downlink", "uplink" and "sidelink" are used to indicate the transmission direction of signals or data, where "downlink" is used to indicate that the transmission direction of signals or data is from the station. The first direction to the user equipment of the cell, "uplink" is used to indicate that the transmission direction of the signal or data is the second direction from the user equipment of the cell to the site, and "sidelink" is used to indicate that the transmission direction of the signal or data is A third direction sent from User Device 1 to User Device 2. For example, "downlink signal" indicates that the transmission direction of the signal is the first direction. In addition, in the embodiment of this application, the term "and/or" is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. Specifically, A and/or B can represent three situations: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" in this article generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
图27是本申请实施例提供的无线通信装置的结构组成示意图,应用于网络设备,如图27所示,所述无线通信装置包括:Figure 27 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to network equipment. As shown in Figure 27, the wireless communication device includes:
第一通信单元2701,用于向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The first communication unit 2701 is configured to send first indication information to the first terminal device. The first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range. The target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. , the first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述目标频率范围包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the target frequency range includes at least one of the following:
第一频率范围,所述第一频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备在所述第一位置位于所述第一频率范围内的情况下向所述网络设备上报所述第一位置;A first frequency range, the first frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location to the network device when the first location is within the first frequency range;
第二频率范围,所述第二频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备在所述第一位置位于所述第二频率范围之外的情况下向所述网络设备上报所述第一位置。The second frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location to the network device when the first location is outside the second frequency range.
在一些实施例中,所述第一频率范围包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the first frequency range includes at least one of the following:
第一范围,所述第一范围为第一带宽中未与第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第一带宽为所述网络设备使用的上行带宽,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽;A first range, the first range is a frequency range in the first bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, the first bandwidth is the uplink bandwidth used by the network device, and the second bandwidth is the first terminal The bandwidth of the device;
第二范围,所述第二范围为第三带宽中未与所述第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第三带宽为所述第一小区的上行带宽;a second range, the second range being a frequency range in a third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, and the third bandwidth being the uplink bandwidth of the first cell;
第三范围为第一网络的带宽,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The third range is the bandwidth of the first network, which is the network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
在一些实施例中,所述第二频率范围包括:In some embodiments, the second frequency range includes:
第四范围,所述第四范围为第二网络的带宽,所述第二网络不同于第一网络,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The fourth range is the bandwidth of a second network, the second network is different from the first network, and the first network is a network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
在一些实施例中,所述第二网络与所述第一网络的以下参数至少之一不同:In some embodiments, the second network differs from the first network in at least one of the following parameters:
移动国家码MCC、移动网络码MNC、网络制式。Mobile country code MCC, mobile network code MNC, network standard.
在一些实施例中,所述第一指示信息包括以下信息至少之一:In some embodiments, the first indication information includes at least one of the following information:
第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述目标频率范围相对于参考频点的偏移;First configuration information, the first configuration information is used to indicate the offset of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point;
第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示目标频段,所述目标频率范围为所述目标频段的频率范围。Second configuration information, the second configuration information is used to indicate a target frequency band, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of the target frequency band.
在一些实施例中,所述第一配置信息包括:第一数值,所述第一数值用于与参考频率间隔确定所述偏移。In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes: a first value used to determine the offset from a reference frequency interval.
在一些实施例中,所述参考频率间隔为子载波间隔或预设的频率间隔。In some embodiments, the reference frequency interval is a subcarrier interval or a preset frequency interval.
在一些实施例中,所述参考频点为以下之一:In some embodiments, the reference frequency point is one of the following:
协议约定的频点;Frequency points agreed upon in the agreement;
预设的频点;Default frequency point;
所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备指示的频点。The frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述第二配置信息包括:第二数值,所述第二数值对应的频谱分段为所述目标频段。In some embodiments, the second configuration information includes: a second value, and the spectrum segment corresponding to the second value is the target frequency band.
在一些实施例中,所述频谱分段的划分方式为预定义的频段划分方式或自定义的基于固定频段间隔的划分方式。In some embodiments, the spectrum segmentation method is a predefined frequency band division method or a custom division method based on fixed frequency band intervals.
在一些实施例中,第二带宽位于所述目标频段内或外,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽。In some embodiments, the second bandwidth is located within or outside the target frequency band, and the second bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述第一指示信息包括第三配置信息,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述第三范围或所述第四范围,所述第三配置信息包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the first indication information includes third configuration information, the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range or the fourth range, and the third configuration information includes at least one of the following :
起始频率和终止频率;Start frequency and stop frequency;
绝对无线频率信道号ARFCN。Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number ARFCN.
在一些实施例中,第一通信单元2701,还配置为接收所述第一终端设备发送的第二指示信息;所述第二指示信息用于请求所述第三配置信息。In some embodiments, the first communication unit 2701 is further configured to receive second indication information sent by the first terminal device; the second indication information is used to request the third configuration information.
在一些实施例中,第一通信单元2701,还配置为通过无线资源控制RRC消息向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一指示信息。In some embodiments, the first communication unit 2701 is further configured to send the first indication information to the first terminal device through a radio resource control RRC message.
图28是本申请实施例提供的无线通信装置的结构组成示意图,应用于终端设备,如图12所示,所述无线通信装置包括:Figure 28 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication device provided by an embodiment of the present application, which is applied to terminal equipment. As shown in Figure 12, the wireless communication device includes:
第二通信单元2801,配置为接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The second communication unit 2801 is configured to receive first indication information sent by the network device, the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range, and the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location, The first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述目标频率范围包括以下至少之一:第一频率范围和第二频率范围若所述第一位置位于所述第一频率范围内或所述第二频率范围之外,则所述第一终端设备上报所述第一位置。在一些实施例中,所述第一频率范围包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the target frequency range includes at least one of the following: a first frequency range and a second frequency range. If the first location is located within the first frequency range or outside the second frequency range, Then the first terminal device reports the first location. In some embodiments, the first frequency range includes at least one of the following:
第一范围,所述第一范围为第一带宽中未与第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第一带宽为所述网络设备使用的上行带宽,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽;A first range, the first range is a frequency range in the first bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, the first bandwidth is the uplink bandwidth used by the network device, and the second bandwidth is the first terminal The bandwidth of the device;
第二范围,所述第二范围为第三带宽中未与所述第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第三带宽为所述第一小区的上行带宽;a second range, the second range being a frequency range in a third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, and the third bandwidth being the uplink bandwidth of the first cell;
第三范围为第一网络的带宽,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The third range is the bandwidth of the first network, which is the network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
在一些实施例中,所述第二频率范围包括:In some embodiments, the second frequency range includes:
第四范围,所述第四范围为第二网络的带宽,所述第二网络不同于第一网络,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The fourth range is the bandwidth of a second network, the second network is different from the first network, and the first network is a network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
在一些实施例中,所述第二网络与所述第一网络的以下参数至少之一不同:In some embodiments, the second network differs from the first network in at least one of the following parameters:
移动国家码MCC、移动网络码MNC、网络制式。Mobile country code MCC, mobile network code MNC, network standard.
在一些实施例中,所述第一指示信息包括以下信息至少之一:In some embodiments, the first indication information includes at least one of the following information:
第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述目标频率范围相对于参考频点的偏移;First configuration information, the first configuration information is used to indicate the offset of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point;
第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示目标频段,所述目标频率范围为所述目标频段的频率范围。Second configuration information, the second configuration information is used to indicate a target frequency band, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of the target frequency band.
在一些实施例中,所述第一配置信息包括:第一数值,所述第一数值用于与参考频率间隔确定所述偏移。In some embodiments, the first configuration information includes: a first value used to determine the offset from a reference frequency interval.
在一些实施例中,所述参考频率间隔为子载波间隔或预设的频率间隔。In some embodiments, the reference frequency interval is a subcarrier interval or a preset frequency interval.
在一些实施例中,所述参考频点为以下之一:In some embodiments, the reference frequency point is one of the following:
协议规定的频点;Frequency points specified in the agreement;
预设的频点;Default frequency point;
所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备指示的频点。The frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述第二配置信息包括:第二数值,所述第二数值对应的频谱分段为所述目标频段。In some embodiments, the second configuration information includes: a second value, and the spectrum segment corresponding to the second value is the target frequency band.
在一些实施例中,所述频谱分段的划分方式为协议规定的频段划分方式或基于固定频段间隔的划分方式。In some embodiments, the spectrum segmentation method is a frequency band division method specified in the agreement or a division method based on fixed frequency band intervals.
在一些实施例中,第二带宽位于所述目标频段内或外,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽。In some embodiments, the second bandwidth is located within or outside the target frequency band, and the second bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first terminal device.
在一些实施例中,所述第一指示信息包括第三配置信息,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述第三范围或所述第四范围,所述第三配置信息包括以下至少之一:In some embodiments, the first indication information includes third configuration information, the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range or the fourth range, and the third configuration information includes at least one of the following :
起始频率和终止频率;Start frequency and stop frequency;
绝对无线频率信道号ARFCN。Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number ARFCN.
在一些实施例中,第二通信单元2801,还配置为向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息;所述第二指示信息用于请求所述第三配置信息。In some embodiments, the second communication unit 2801 is further configured to send second indication information to the network device; the second indication information is used to request the third configuration information.
在一些实施例中,第二通信单元2801,还配置为通过无线资源控制RRC消息接收所述网络设备发送的所述第一指示信息。In some embodiments, the second communication unit 2801 is further configured to receive the first indication information sent by the network device through a radio resource control RRC message.
本领域技术人员应当理解,本申请实施例的上述无线通信装置的相关描述可以参照本申请实施例的无线通信方法的相关描述进行理解。Persons skilled in the art should understand that the relevant description of the wireless communication device in the embodiment of the present application can be understood with reference to the relevant description of the wireless communication method in the embodiment of the present application.
图29是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备2900示意性结构图。该通信设备可以为网络设备或第一终端设备。图29所示的通信设备2900包括处理器2910,处理器2910可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Figure 29 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 2900 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be a network device or a first terminal device. The communication device 2900 shown in Figure 29 includes a processor 2910. The processor 2910 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图29所示,通信设备2900还可以包括存储器2920。其中,处理器2910可以从存储器2920中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in Figure 29, the communication device 2900 may further include a memory 2920. The processor 2910 can call and run the computer program from the memory 2920 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器2920可以是独立于处理器2910的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器2910中。The memory 2920 may be a separate device independent of the processor 2910, or may be integrated into the processor 2910.
可选地,如图29所示,通信设备2900还可以包括收发器2930,处理器2910可以控制该收发器2930与其他设备进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备发送信息或数据,或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in Figure 29, the communication device 2900 can also include a transceiver 2930. The processor 2910 can control the transceiver 2930 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it can send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.
其中,收发器2930可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器2930还可以进一步包括天线,天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 2930 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 2930 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.
可选地,该通信设备2900具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备,并且该通信设备2900可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 2900 may specifically be a network device according to the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 2900 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details will not be repeated here. .
可选地,该通信设备2900具体可为本申请实施例的第一终端设备,并且该通信设备2900可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 2900 may specifically be the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 2900 may implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For simplicity, in This will not be described again.
图30是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图30所示的芯片3000包括处理器3010,处理器3010可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Figure 30 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The chip 3000 shown in Figure 30 includes a processor 3010. The processor 3010 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
可选地,如图30所示,芯片3000还可以包括存储器3020。其中,处理器3010可以从存储器3020中调用并运行计算机程序,以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in Figure 30, the chip 3000 may also include a memory 3020. The processor 3010 can call and run the computer program from the memory 3020 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.
其中,存储器3020可以是独立于处理器3010的一个单独的器件,也可以集成在处理器3010中。The memory 3020 may be a separate device independent of the processor 3010, or may be integrated into the processor 3010.
可选地,该芯片3000还可以包括输入接口3030。其中,处理器3010可以控制该输入接口3030与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 3000 may also include an input interface 3030. The processor 3010 can control the input interface 3030 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片3000还可以包括输出接口3040。其中,处理器3010可以控制该输出接口3040与其他设备或芯片进行通信,具体地,可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 3000 may also include an output interface 3040. The processor 3010 can control the output interface 3040 to communicate with other devices or chips. Specifically, it can output information or data to other devices or chips.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the details will not be described again.
可选地,该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的第一终端设备,并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they will not be described here. Repeat.
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片,系统芯片,芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of this application may also be called system-on-chip, system-on-a-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
图31是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统3100的示意性框图。如图31所示,该通信系统3100包括第一终端设备3110和网络设备3120。Figure 31 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 3100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in Figure 31, the communication system 3100 includes a first terminal device 3110 and a network device 3120.
其中,该第一终端设备3110可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能,以及该网络设备3120可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Among them, the first terminal device 3110 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and the network device 3120 can be used to implement the corresponding functions implemented by the network device in the above method. For the sake of simplicity, here No longer.
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor in the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip and has signal processing capabilities. During the implementation process, each step of the above method embodiment can be completed through an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), an off-the-shelf programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other available processors. Programmed logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. Each method, step and logical block diagram disclosed in the embodiment of this application can be implemented or executed. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor, etc. The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application can be directly implemented by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers and other mature storage media in this field. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiment of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories. Among them, non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically removable memory. Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may be Random Access Memory (RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of illustration, but not limitation, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous link dynamic random access memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM). It should be noted that the memory of the systems and methods described herein is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
应理解,上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明,例如,本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM,SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)等等。也就是说,本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the above memory is an exemplary but not restrictive description. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application can also be a static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), a dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is, memories in embodiments of the present application are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.
可选的,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of simplicity, here No longer.
可选地,该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的第一终端设备,并且该计算机程序 使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application, in order to It’s concise and I won’t go into details here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, including computer program instructions.
可选的,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, they are not included here. Again.
可选地,该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的第一终端设备,并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the first terminal device in the various methods of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of simplicity , which will not be described in detail here.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.
可选的,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding processes implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of simplicity , which will not be described in detail here.
可选地,该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的第一终端设备,当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由第一终端设备实现的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the first terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program is run on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding steps implemented by the first terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. The process, for the sake of brevity, will not be repeated here.
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented with electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each specific application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can be referred to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and will not be described again here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented. On the other hand, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program code. .
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. should be covered by the protection scope of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (42)
- 一种无线通信方法,所述方法包括:A wireless communication method, the method includes:网络设备向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置的频率范围,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The network device sends first indication information to the first terminal device. The first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range. The target frequency range is used to indicate the frequency range of the first terminal device to report the first location. The first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标频率范围包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 1, wherein the target frequency range includes at least one of the following:第一频率范围,所述第一频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备在所述第一位置位于所述第一频率范围内的情况下上报所述第一位置;A first frequency range, the first frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location when the first location is within the first frequency range;第二频率范围,所述第二频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备在所述第一位置位于所述第二频率范围之外的情况下上报所述第一位置。The second frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location when the first location is outside the second frequency range.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第一频率范围包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 2, wherein the first frequency range includes at least one of the following:第一范围,所述第一范围为第一带宽中未与第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第一带宽为所述网络设备使用的上行带宽,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽;A first range, the first range is a frequency range in the first bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, the first bandwidth is the uplink bandwidth used by the network device, and the second bandwidth is the first terminal The bandwidth of the device;第二范围,所述第二范围为第三带宽中未与所述第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第三带宽为所述第一小区的上行带宽;a second range, the second range being a frequency range in a third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, and the third bandwidth being the uplink bandwidth of the first cell;第三范围为第一网络的带宽,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The third range is the bandwidth of the first network, which is the network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述第二频率范围包括:The method of claim 2, wherein the second frequency range includes:第四范围,所述第四范围为第二网络的带宽,所述第二网络不同于第一网络,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The fourth range is the bandwidth of a second network, the second network is different from the first network, and the first network is a network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述第二网络与所述第一网络的以下参数至少之一不同:The method of claim 4, wherein the second network differs from the first network in at least one of the following parameters:移动国家码MCC、移动网络码MNC、网络制式。Mobile country code MCC, mobile network code MNC, network standard.
- 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息包括以下信息至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following information:第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述目标频率范围相对于参考频点的偏移;First configuration information, the first configuration information is used to indicate the offset of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point;第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示目标频段,所述目标频率范围为所述目标频段的频率范围。Second configuration information, the second configuration information is used to indicate a target frequency band, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of the target frequency band.
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述第一配置信息包括:第一数值,所述第一数值用于与参考频率间隔确定所述偏移。The method of claim 6, wherein the first configuration information includes: a first value used to determine the offset from a reference frequency interval.
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述参考频率间隔为子载波间隔或预设的频率间隔。The method according to claim 7, wherein the reference frequency interval is a subcarrier interval or a preset frequency interval.
- 根据权利要求6至8中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述参考频点为以下之一:The method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the reference frequency point is one of the following:协议规定的频点;Frequency points specified in the agreement;预设的频点;Default frequency point;所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备指示的频点。The frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device.
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,所述第二配置信息包括:第二数值,所述第二数值对应的频谱分段为所述目标频段。The method according to claim 6, wherein the second configuration information includes: a second value, and the spectrum segment corresponding to the second value is the target frequency band.
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其中,所述频谱分段的划分方式为协议规定的频段划分方式或基于固定频段间隔的划分方式。The method according to claim 10, wherein the division method of the spectrum segments is a frequency band division method specified by the agreement or a division method based on a fixed frequency band interval.
- 根据权利要求6、10或11所述的方法,其中,第二带宽位于所述目标频段内或外,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽。The method according to claim 6, 10 or 11, wherein the second bandwidth is located within or outside the target frequency band, and the second bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first terminal device.
- 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息包括第三配置信息,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述第三范围或所述第四范围,所述第三配置信息包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first indication information includes third configuration information, the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range or the fourth range, the third Configuration information includes at least one of the following:起始频率和终止频率;Start frequency and stop frequency;绝对无线频率信道号ARFCN。Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number ARFCN.
- 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 13, wherein the method further includes:所述网络设备接收所述第一终端设备发送的第二指示信息;所述第二指示信息用于请求所述第三配置信息。The network device receives second indication information sent by the first terminal device; the second indication information is used to request the third configuration information.
- 根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述网络设备向第一终端设备发送 第一指示信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the network device sends the first indication information to the first terminal device, including:所述网络设备通过无线资源控制RRC消息向所述第一终端设备发送所述第一指示信息。The network device sends the first indication information to the first terminal device through a radio resource control RRC message.
- 一种无线通信方法,所述方法包括:A wireless communication method, the method includes:第一终端设备接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device. The first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range. The target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location. The location is the location of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其中,所述目标频率范围包括以下至少之一:第一频率范围和第二频率范围,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 16, wherein the target frequency range includes at least one of the following: a first frequency range and a second frequency range, the method further comprising:若所述第一位置位于所述第一频率范围内或所述第二频率范围之外,则所述第一终端设备上报所述第一位置。If the first location is within the first frequency range or outside the second frequency range, the first terminal device reports the first location.
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述第一频率范围包括以下至少之一:The method of claim 17, wherein the first frequency range includes at least one of the following:第一范围,所述第一范围为第一带宽中未与第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第一带宽为所述网络设备使用的上行带宽,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽;A first range, the first range is a frequency range in the first bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, the first bandwidth is the uplink bandwidth used by the network device, and the second bandwidth is the first terminal The bandwidth of the device;第二范围,所述第二范围为第三带宽中未与所述第二带宽重叠的频率范围,所述第三带宽为所述第一小区的上行带宽;a second range, the second range being a frequency range in a third bandwidth that does not overlap with the second bandwidth, and the third bandwidth being the uplink bandwidth of the first cell;第三范围为第一网络的带宽,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The third range is the bandwidth of the first network, which is the network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- 根据权利要求17所述的方法,其中,所述第二频率范围包括:The method of claim 17, wherein the second frequency range includes:第四范围,所述第四范围为第二网络的带宽,所述第二网络不同于第一网络,所述第一网络为所述第一终端设备接入的网络。The fourth range is the bandwidth of a second network, the second network is different from the first network, and the first network is a network to which the first terminal device is accessed.
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其中,所述第二网络与所述第一网络的以下参数至少之一不同:The method of claim 19, wherein the second network differs from the first network in at least one of the following parameters:移动国家码MCC、移动网络码MNC、网络制式。Mobile country code MCC, mobile network code MNC, network standard.
- 根据权利要求16至20中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息包括以下信息至少之一:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 20, wherein the first indication information includes at least one of the following information:第一配置信息,所述第一配置信息用于指示所述目标频率范围相对于参考频点的偏移;First configuration information, the first configuration information is used to indicate the offset of the target frequency range relative to the reference frequency point;第二配置信息,所述第二配置信息用于指示目标频段,所述目标频率范围为所述目标频段的频率范围。Second configuration information, the second configuration information is used to indicate a target frequency band, and the target frequency range is the frequency range of the target frequency band.
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述第一配置信息包括:第一数值,所述第一数值用于与参考频率间隔确定所述偏移。The method of claim 21, wherein the first configuration information includes: a first value used to determine the offset from a reference frequency interval.
- 根据权利要求22所述的方法,其中,所述参考频率间隔为子载波间隔或预设的频率间隔。The method according to claim 22, wherein the reference frequency interval is a subcarrier interval or a preset frequency interval.
- 根据权利要求21至23中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述参考频点为以下之一:The method according to any one of claims 21 to 23, wherein the reference frequency point is one of the following:预设的频点;Default frequency point;协议规定的频点;Frequency points specified in the agreement;所述网络设备向所述第一终端设备指示的频点。The frequency point indicated by the network device to the first terminal device.
- 根据权利要求21所述的方法,其中,所述第二配置信息包括:第二数值,所述第二数值对应的频谱分段为所述目标频段。The method according to claim 21, wherein the second configuration information includes: a second value, and the spectrum segment corresponding to the second value is the target frequency band.
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其中,所述频谱分段的划分方式为协议规定的频段划分方式或基于固定频段间隔的划分方式。The method according to claim 25, wherein the division method of the spectrum segments is a frequency band division method specified by the agreement or a division method based on a fixed frequency band interval.
- 根据权利要求21、25或26所述的方法,其中,第二带宽位于所述目标频段内或外,所述第二带宽为所述第一终端设备的带宽。The method according to claim 21, 25 or 26, wherein the second bandwidth is located within or outside the target frequency band, and the second bandwidth is the bandwidth of the first terminal device.
- 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法,其中,所述第一指示信息包括第三配置信息,所述第三配置信息用于指示所述第三范围或所述第四范围,所述第三配置信息包括以下至少之一:The method according to claim 18 or 19, wherein the first indication information includes third configuration information, the third configuration information is used to indicate the third range or the fourth range, the third Configuration information includes at least one of the following:起始频率和终止频率;Start frequency and stop frequency;绝对无线频率信道号ARFCN。Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number ARFCN.
- 根据权利要求28所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 28, wherein the method further includes:所述第一终端设备向所述网络设备发送第二指示信息;所述第二指示信息用于请求所述第三配置信息。The first terminal device sends second indication information to the network device; the second indication information is used to request the third configuration information.
- 根据权利要求16至29中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述第一终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的第一指示信息,包括:The method according to any one of claims 16 to 29, wherein the first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device, including:所述第一终端设备通过无线资源控制RRC消息接收所述网络设备发送的所述第一指示信息。The first terminal device receives the first indication information sent by the network device through a radio resource control RRC message.
- 一种无线通信装置,应用于网络设备,包括:A wireless communication device applied to network equipment, including:第一通信单元,配置为向第一终端设备发送第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The first communication unit is configured to send first indication information to the first terminal device, the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range, and the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location, The first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- 一种无线通信装置,应用于网络设备,包括:A wireless communication device applied to network equipment, including:第二通信单元,配置为接收网络设备发送的第一指示信息,所述第一指示信息用于指示目标频率范围,所述目标频率范围用于指示所述第一终端设备上报第一位置,所述第一位置为所述第一终端设备的直流载波的位置。The second communication unit is configured to receive first indication information sent by the network device, the first indication information is used to indicate a target frequency range, and the target frequency range is used to instruct the first terminal device to report the first location, so The first position is the position of the DC carrier of the first terminal device.
- 一种通信设备,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, including: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute as described in any one of claims 1 to 15 Methods.
- 一种通信设备,包括:处理器和存储器,该存储器用于存储计算机程序,所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序,执行如权利要求16至30中任一项所述的方法。A communication device, including: a processor and a memory, the memory is used to store a computer program, the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute as described in any one of claims 16 to 30 Methods.
- 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device equipped with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
- 一种芯片,包括:处理器,用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序,使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求16至30中任一项所述的方法。A chip includes: a processor for calling and running a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 16 to 30.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求16至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, the computer program causing a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 16 to 30.
- 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
- 一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序指令,该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求16至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions, the computer program instructions causing a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 16 to 30.
- 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法。A computer program causing a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
- 一种计算机程序,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求16至30中任一项所述的方法。A computer program causing a computer to perform the method according to any one of claims 16 to 30.
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