WO2024057366A1 - Transaction support device, transaction support program, and transaction support method - Google Patents
Transaction support device, transaction support program, and transaction support method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2024057366A1 WO2024057366A1 PCT/JP2022/034069 JP2022034069W WO2024057366A1 WO 2024057366 A1 WO2024057366 A1 WO 2024057366A1 JP 2022034069 W JP2022034069 W JP 2022034069W WO 2024057366 A1 WO2024057366 A1 WO 2024057366A1
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- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transaction support device, a transaction support program, and a transaction support method.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a scheme in which when a user purchases a physical product, a pair of digital products is generated and provided as a non-fungible token (NFT). .
- NFT non-fungible token
- Patent Document 1 provides a digital product triggered by the act of a user purchasing a real product, it has not yet proposed a new way to use NFT in commercial transactions.
- the present invention aims to support transactions using digital products that involve rights.
- FIG. 1 is a block configuration diagram showing a transaction support system according to the present embodiment.
- 1 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of a server device 1 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the functional configuration of a server device 1 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. It is a diagram showing an example of digital product information stored in the digital product storage unit 131 according to the present embodiment.
- It is a diagram showing an example of rental information stored in a rental information storage unit 132 according to the present embodiment.
- 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of rights information stored in a rights information storage unit 133 according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. It is a diagram showing an example of the operation of the transaction support system according to the present embodiment.
- a transaction support device that supports transactions related to digital products with rights to the product, a sales department that sells the digital products to users; a rental management department that manages rental of the digital product; A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain An NFT recording section that records on the network, a rights exercise information acquisition unit that acquires the rights exercise information;
- a transaction support device comprising: [Item 2] The sales department also sells physical products, and the user who has purchased a predetermined physical product can purchase the digital product;
- the transaction support device according to item 1 characterized by: [Item 3] the rights are the right to purchase the product;
- the transaction support device according to item 1 or 2 characterized by: [Item 4] a reward providing unit that provides a reward to the lender user when the rights are exercised by the borrower user;
- a transaction support method for supporting transactions related to digital products with rights to the product comprising: The processor a sales step of selling the digital product to a user; a rental management step for managing rental of the digital product; A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain an NFT recording step for recording on the network; a rights exercise information acquisition step of acquiring the rights exercise information; A trading support method to carry out.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of a transaction support system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the provision system of this embodiment is configured to include a server device 1.
- the server device 1 is communicably connected to the user terminal 2 via the communication network NW.
- the communication network NW is, for example, the Internet, and is constructed from a public telephone line network, a mobile phone line network, a wireless communication path, Ethernet (registered trademark), and the like.
- the digital products of this embodiment include images, videos, audio, etc., and also include art works, characters, digital items, etc., but are not limited to these. Furthermore, ownership of the digital product can be shared among multiple users. Ownership can be exhibited as multiple editions (for example, the number of exhibits is 100), and each edition is associated with an NFT-ID. Digital products purchased by a user can be resold to other users through methods such as auctions, and each time a user acquires ownership of a digital product, the digital signage attached to the digital product or the website related to the digital product can be resold to other users. You can also display the user's name on the page.
- the digital product is sold with a right (or benefit) that includes a target product (a product that actually exists) or the right to purchase the target digital product that is linked to the digital product.
- a target product a product that actually exists
- the user can purchase the digital product.
- the digital product is managed in association with an NFT as unique data, and the information on the exercise of the purchasing right and the remaining purchasing right can be recorded in advance as an NFT on the blockchain network, or can be recorded when the user exercises the purchasing right.
- the digital product of this embodiment is sold with the right and benefit to purchase the target product (which may be an actual product or a digital product) linked to the digital product. Good too. The user can purchase the digital product when trading the target product.
- the server device 1 is also communicably connected to a blockchain network (Blockchain NW in FIG. 1).
- a blockchain network is composed of multiple nodes (computers) and can manage ledger data in a distributed manner. Distributed ledgers are managed using a so-called blockchain mechanism to make them difficult to tamper with. Note that a detailed explanation of the blockchain-based distributed ledger management mechanism will be omitted here as a general one will be adopted.
- a blockchain network can be constructed using Ethereum, for example.
- Tokens that can be issued by blockchain networks such as Ethereum include fungible tokens and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
- NFT is, for example, a token issued by Etherium, a blockchain network platform, in accordance with the "ERC721” or “EIP-4907” standards, and is a unit of data recorded on the blockchain network, with a unique It can be associated with the edition (ownership) of a digital product based on its identifier (NFT-ID), and has a non-fungible character.
- NFTs can have unique value that distinguishes them from other NFTs.
- the NFT is an NFT-721 token or an EIP-4907 token, but is not limited thereto.
- NFTs like fungible tokens, can be traded on blockchain networks.
- NFT transaction history is recorded on a blockchain network.
- the distributed ledger of the blockchain network also records the owner and ownership history of the NFT.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the server device 1. Note that the illustrated configuration is an example, and other configurations may be used.
- the server device 1 includes a CPU 101, a memory 102, a storage device 103, a communication interface 104, an input device 105, and an output device 106.
- the storage device 103 stores various data and programs, and is, for example, a hard disk drive, solid state drive, flash memory, or the like.
- the communication interface 104 is an interface for connecting to the communication network NW, and includes, for example, an adapter for connecting to Ethernet (registered trademark), a modem for connecting to the public telephone line network, and a wireless communication device for performing wireless communication.
- the input device 105 is, for example, a keyboard, mouse, touch panel, button, microphone, etc., for inputting data.
- the output device 106 outputs data, such as a display, printer, or speaker. Note that each functional unit of the server device 1 to be described later is realized by the CPU 101 reading out a program stored in the storage device 103 to the memory 102 and executing it. It is realized as part of the storage area provided by.
- the server device 1 receives transaction information regarding the transaction of digital products from the user terminal 2, and transfers non-fungible tokens (hereinafter referred to as "NFTs") associated with the product by an identifier etc. to the blockchain along with other transaction information. ⁇ Can be recorded on the network.
- NFT is, for example, a token issued by Etherium, a blockchain network platform, in accordance with the "ERC721” or “EIP-4907” standards, and is a unit of data recorded on the blockchain network, and is a unit of data recorded on the blockchain network. It can be associated with the edition (ownership) of a digital product based on the ownership of the digital product and has a non-fungible character.
- NFTs are recorded along with smart contracts on the blockchain and are traceable, transaction information including details and history such as right holder and ownership information can be proven. Furthermore, by using smart contracts, contracts regarding transactions between platform operators and users or between multiple users can be automatically generated, approved, and executed without going through a third party. . In addition, the smart contract allows parties involved in a transaction and a third party to refer to transaction information without going through the server device 1, increasing service convenience and reducing operational costs.
- the user terminal 2 is a computer handled by a user who purchases a digital product sold through the server device 1 or rents or purchases the digital product through secondary distribution. Examples include smartphones, tablet computers, and personal computers. A user can access the server device 1 using, for example, an application executed on the user terminal 3 or a web browser.
- FIG. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the server device 1 in FIG. 1.
- the server device 1 includes processing units such as a sales department 111, an NFT issuing unit 112, a rental management unit 113, a target product sales unit 114, a rights exercise information acquisition unit 115, a behavior information acquisition unit 116, a reward provision unit 117, and digital product processing units.
- Each storage unit includes a storage unit 131, a rental information storage unit 132, and a rights information storage unit 133.
- the digital product storage unit 131 stores information (hereinafter referred to as product information) regarding digital products to be sold and those to which rights such as the right to purchase the target product are attached (hereinafter referred to as products). .
- product information can be a combination of the right to acquire a digital product and rights such as the right to purchase a target product linked to the acquired digital product.
- the product information includes the number of units sold, sales price, information on the product for which the purchase right is applicable, the sales price of the applicable product, the number of times the purchase right can be exercised, conditions for product rental, etc. in association with the product ID that identifies the product. can be included.
- the selling price is the price of the product and includes the digital product and the rights attached to the digital product.
- the sales price may include the price of the target product that is the object of the purchase right.
- products are sold as a set of a digital product and the rights attached to the digital product, but the breakdown of the selling price is that the digital product and rights may be charged, or the digital product may be free of charge.
- the rights may be paid, or the digital product may be paid and the rights may be free.
- the rental information storage unit 132 stores information regarding the rental of rights, such as the right to purchase a target product, which is a product or a part of the product.
- Renting in this disclosure means lending a product to another user for a predetermined period from a user who owns the product (hereinafter referred to as a "lender user"), and it does not matter whether the product is paid or free of charge.
- a user who has rented a digital product (hereinafter referred to as a “borrower user”) can exercise the right to purchase the target product attached to the digital product within the rental period.
- the lender user can also rent only rights such as the right to purchase the target product.
- the rental information storage unit 132 stores rental information regarding the rental of rights, such as the right to purchase a target product, which is a product or a part of the product.
- Rental information is, for example, linked to a product ID or digital product ID, and includes lender user information (user ID, etc.), tenant user information (user ID, etc.), rental conditions (rental period, rental cost, rental target: product, It includes information such as any rights (such as purchase rights attached to digital products), target product information subject to purchase rights, and rental reservation user ID.
- the rights information storage unit 133 stores information indicating the status of rights such as purchase rights attached to digital products (hereinafter referred to as rights information).
- rights information stores rights including whether the purchase right has been exercised (whether the lessor user or the lessee user has purchased the target product for which the purchase right is applicable) in association with the digital product ID. Information regarding exercise can be stored. Further, the rights information storage unit 133 can store the user (either the lender user or the borrower user) who can exercise the purchase right at a predetermined date and time.
- the rights information stored in the rights information storage unit 133 includes the user (lender user) ID of the user who owns the digital product, the user (lender user) ID of the user who owns the digital product, and the user who rents the digital product or purchase right in association with the digital product ID that identifies the digital product.
- the information may include a user (borrower user) ID, a target product ID that specifies the target product, a purchase date and time of the target product, information indicating whether the right to purchase has been exercised, and the like.
- all or part of the digital product storage unit 131, rental information storage unit 132, and rights information storage unit 133 are provided in a blockchain network, so that all or part of the product information, rental information, and rights information can be stored. It may also be managed using a distributed ledger.
- the user ID of the owner of the digital product stored in the rights information storage unit 133 is stored on the blockchain network, and includes information indicating whether the purchase right has been exercised or not, and the number of remaining purchase rights. Information such as the following may be stored in the storage medium of the server device 1.
- the sales department 111 sells the products.
- the sales department 111 can sell products through so-called primary distribution.
- the sales department 111 may present a list of products to the user terminal 2 when one or more products are on sale.
- the sales department 111 can also perform billing processing for the sales price to the user who purchased the product. For charging, either legal currency or virtual currency may be used, and charging processing may be performed using a general known method.
- the sales department 111 may obtain an application request for product purchase from the user terminal 2 and sell the product.
- a product ID can be specified in the application request.
- the sales department 111 creates a digital product ID indicating the digital product, a user ID indicating the user to whom it is sold, a product ID indicating the product, and rights information including purchase rights. It can be registered in the rights information storage unit 133.
- the product may be sold on an external NFT market, etc., and in that case, the sales department 111 only needs to acquire information on the digital product ID, the user ID, and the product ID from the NFT market.
- the sales department 111 may sell actual products. In this case, when the user purchases a real product, the sales department 111 may provide the user with a digital product with rights such as the right to purchase the target product for free as an additional bonus. Further, the sales department 111 may provide a digital product with rights such as the right to purchase the target product to the user for a fee or free of charge only when the user purchases the real product.
- the sales department 111 may accept a selection of the type of digital product itself, or may not accept a selection and sell multiple types of digital products.
- a user may be provided with a digital product drawn by lottery or randomly selected from the products.
- the NFT issuing section 112 corresponds to the digital product (identifies the owner of the digital product). Proof) Issue an NFT.
- Information indicating a digital product can be set in the request.
- Information that identifies the digital product, information that identifies the owner (user ID), etc. are set in the NFT to be issued.
- the NFT issuing unit 112 can send the issued NFT to the wallet of the user who is the owner.
- the rental management department 113 manages the rental of products.
- the rental management unit 113 acquires a desire to rent the product from the user terminal 2 of the user who has purchased the product and is the lender (lender user).
- the rental management unit 113 provides information regarding the product desired to be rented (digital product ID, target product eligible for purchase rights, sales price of the target product) to a user who wishes to rent a product (borrower user). etc.) and rental conditions (rental period, rental price, etc.) are presented to the user terminal 2 of the lessee user.
- the rental management unit 113 acquires application information regarding product rental from the lessee user, performs product rental processing for the lessor user, and stores the information in the rental information storage unit 132 .
- the rental management unit 113 when renting a product, has a predetermined period (cooling period) after the lender rents it to a certain borrower user or after it is rented and returned. You may also set a time.
- the rental management unit 113 may present the product during the cool-down time to the user terminal 2 of the renter user who wishes to rent the product in a state where the product cannot be rented.
- the rental management unit 113 does not accept a rental request from a lender user for a product that is in cool time, and even if it accepts a request, it does not present it to the lender user.
- the rental management unit 113 may obtain a selection from the renter user as to which renter user the rental is to be made to.
- the rental management unit 113 performs product rental processing for the lessee user who has received the selection from the lessor user.
- the rental management unit 113 may receive rental conditions from the lessee user, for example, may accept input of a rental fee and present it to the lessor user.
- the target product sales unit 114 sells the target product that is the subject of the purchase right to the user who has purchased the product.
- the target product sales unit 114 may present information on the target product and price to the user terminal 2.
- the target product sales unit 114 may also perform a charging process for the sales price to the user who has purchased the target product.
- the charging process may be performed using a general publicly known method.
- the target product sales department 114 may sell target products that are eligible for purchase rights to the renter users who have rented the products.
- the target product sales department 114 may check from the rental information whether the lessor user has a legitimate right to purchase, and may present information on the target product and price to the user terminal 2 of the lessee user.
- the target product sales department 114 can also perform billing processing for the sales price to the renter user who purchased the target product. A general known method may be used for the billing process.
- the target product may be sold on an external EC site, etc.
- the user can enter information proving that he/she owns the rights on the EC site (borrower user ID or lender user ID, etc.), and then the EC site will be sold.
- the target product sales department 114 determines whether or not the user has the rights based on the information in the rental information storage section 132. If the user has the rights, the target product sales department 114 presents sales permission to the EC site, and the user can purchase the target product.
- the rights exercise information acquisition unit 115 acquires information on rights exercised by the user who purchased the product or the lessee user who rented the product.
- the rights exercise information acquisition unit 115 stores, in the rights information storage unit 133, information on the purchase of the target product by the user or the lessee user through the target product sales unit 114.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 acquires information regarding the behavior of the lender user.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 acquires, for example, information on the behavior of the lender user in the online game and the results of the behavior.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may detect, for example, that the lender user has logged into the online game for a predetermined number of days, or that the lender user has taken a predetermined action in the online game, or that the lender user has acquired predetermined points in the online game. To what extent do they take actions that lead to actively using online games, improving the satisfaction of other users, and increasing the number of users themselves, such as playing online games and paying a certain amount of money? Get information about what is happening.
- the reward providing unit 117 provides a reward to the lessor user who rented the product to the lessee user when the lessee user who rented the product purchases the target product.
- the reward may be, for example, a reward provided through a network such as money (legal currency, crypto currency, etc.), points that can be exchanged for cash such as T Points (registered trademark), points that can be used in digital games, etc. However, it may be an actual product such as a souvenir, but is not limited to these.
- the reward provided by the reward providing unit 117 may be to shorten the cooldown time for rental by a predetermined amount of time.
- the reward providing unit 117 may change the type of reward and the quantity of the reward depending on the behavior of the lender user acquired by the behavior information acquisition unit 116.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram explaining the operation of the transaction support system of this embodiment.
- the server device 1 sells products (1001).
- the product is a digital product that comes with the right to purchase the target product.
- the server device 1 issues an NFT corresponding to the digital product when acquiring product purchase application information (or information on completion of purchase payment) (1002).
- the server device 1 receives an application for rental of a product and processes the rental (1003).
- the server device 1 sells the target product to users who have legitimate rights (1004).
- Eligible products are those that are subject to purchase rights attached to the product.
- the server device 1 acquires information such as the number of times the purchase right has been exercised (1005).
- the server device 1 acquires the online behavior information of the lender user (1006).
- the server device 1 provides a reward to the lender user based on the purchase right exercise status and the online behavior information of the lender user (1007).
- the transaction support system of this embodiment provides a new user experience for selling target products through product rental.
- an example of a digital product with the right to purchase the target product has been described as a product, but other rights may be attached to the digital product.
- the other rights include, but are not limited to, rights held by the user who owns the target product, such as the right to use, use right, disposal right, and naming right for the target product.
- Rights may take various forms.
- the content of the rights may be different between the user who purchased the product (lender user) and the renter user who rented the product.
- a lessor user may be able to purchase an unlimited number of target products, and a lessee user may be limited in the number of target products he or she can purchase.
- the number of products that can be purchased within a predetermined period may be different between the lender user and the borrower user.
- the purchase price of the target product may be different between the lender user and the borrower user.
- the rental management department 113 may divide and rent the product to be rented.
- the rental management unit 113 may divide the product into a digital product and the granted rights such as purchase rights, and may rent each separately, or may rent only the rights such as purchase rights. Furthermore, the rental management unit 113 may divide and rent rights such as purchase rights, and divide the rights, for example, at a ratio of 8:2, and the renter who rented 8 rights and 2 rights.
- the subject product sales department 114 may sell the subject products at different purchase prices.
- the rental management unit 113 may accept settings for rental conditions from the user.
- the rental management unit 113 may receive information such as a rental period, rental cost, rental target, and target division ratio from the user, and may present the information to the renter user as rental conditions.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may, for example, acquire SNS information of the lender user.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 detects when a lender user is transmitting predetermined information (posting a certain URL, etc.) or spreading predetermined information (including transmitting, retweeting, etc.) on SNS. Behavior information may be acquired and used by the reward providing unit 117 to determine whether to provide a reward.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may, for example, acquire information on whether the user has participated in a predetermined event.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 allows users to acquire information such as reception processing from a venue terminal used at an event venue or a server device that is connected to the venue terminal via a network and processes and stores information. Alternatively, participation in a specific event may be determined based on information from a position information acquisition sensor such as a GPS included in the user terminal 2. Further, the server device 1 may obtain information such as information that the user has applied to participate in the event and paid the participation fee/ticket fee. Furthermore, the behavior information acquired in this way may be used by the reward providing unit 117 to determine whether to provide a reward.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may acquire information on donations made by the user to a specific organization or initiative.
- the server device 1 may have a function that allows the user to apply for a donation to a specific organization or initiative, and the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may acquire information about the donation made by the user through the function. Additionally, the server device 1 may obtain information on donations made by a specific user from other websites that accept donations, or may obtain codes or the like that are issued only to users who have accepted donations on other websites. It may also be possible to specify that the user has made a donation by accepting an input. The behavior information acquired in this way may be used by the reward providing unit 117 to determine whether to provide a reward.
- the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may acquire information on whether the user has purchased a predetermined product.
- the predetermined products include, but are not limited to, products for which a portion of the paid price is used to protect nature and wildlife, products with reduced CO2 emissions during manufacturing, and the like.
- the server device 1 may have a function that allows a user to purchase a predetermined product, and the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may obtain information that the user has purchased a predetermined product through the function. Further, the server device 1 may obtain information that a specific user has purchased a predetermined product from another website where the predetermined product can be purchased, or may acquire information that a specific user has purchased a predetermined product from another website. It may also be possible to specify that the user has purchased a predetermined product by accepting an input such as a code issued only to the user who has purchased the product. The behavior information acquired in this way may be used by the reward providing unit 117 to determine whether to provide a reward.
- the device described in this specification may be realized as a single device, or may be realized by a plurality of devices (for example, a cloud server) that are partially or completely connected via a network.
- the CPU and storage device of the server device 1 may be realized by different servers connected to each other via a network.
- a series of processes performed by the apparatus described in this specification may be realized using software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. It is possible to create a computer program for realizing each function of the server device 1 according to this embodiment and install it on a PC or the like. Further, a computer-readable recording medium storing such a computer program can also be provided.
- the recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, or the like.
- the above computer program may be distributed, for example, via a network, without using a recording medium.
- Server device 2 User terminal NW network 101 Processor 102 Memory 103 Storage device 104 Communication interface 105 Input device 106 Output device 111 Sales department 112 NFT issuing department 113 Rental management department 114 Target product sales department 115 Rights exercise information acquisition department 116 Reward provision department 117 Behavior information acquisition unit 131 Digital product storage unit 132 Rental information storage unit 133 Rights information storage unit
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Abstract
[Problem] The objective of the present invention is to support transactions employing digital products involving rights. [Solution] A transaction support device according to an embodiment of the present invention, for supporting transactions relating to digital products involving rights to products, comprises: a selling unit for selling the digital product to a user; a rental management unit for managing rental of the digital product; an NFT recording unit for recording on a blockchain network, in association with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, a user ID for identifying a lender user, who is a purchaser of the digital product and who may be a lender thereof, or a borrower user who has rented the digital product; and a rights exercising information acquiring unit for acquiring exercising information relating to the rights.
Description
本発明は、取引支援装置、取引支援プログラム、取引支援方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a transaction support device, a transaction support program, and a transaction support method.
現実世界の製品を、デジタルアートなどの仮想収集品に結びつけて販売する方法が知られている。
It is known to sell real-world products by linking them to virtual collectibles such as digital art.
例えば、特許文献1においては、ユーザが現実製品を購入すると一対のデジタル製品を生成し、ノンファンジブルトークン(非代替性トークン:Non-Fungible Token:NFT)として付与するスキームが開示されている。
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a scheme in which when a user purchases a physical product, a pair of digital products is generated and provided as a non-fungible token (NFT). .
しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の技術は、ユーザが現実製品を購入するという行為をトリガーとしてデジタル製品が提供されるが、商取引におけるNFTの新しい使い方を提案するに至っていない。
However, although the technology disclosed in Patent Document 1 provides a digital product triggered by the act of a user purchasing a real product, it has not yet proposed a new way to use NFT in commercial transactions.
そこで、本発明は、ライツを伴うデジタル製品による取引の支援を行うことを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention aims to support transactions using digital products that involve rights.
本発明の一態様における製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援装置は、前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売部と、前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理部と、前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録部と、前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得部と、を備える。
According to one aspect of the present invention, a transaction support device that supports transactions related to digital products with rights to products includes: a sales department that sells the digital products to users; a rental management department that manages rental of the digital products; A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain It includes an NFT recording unit that records on the network, and a rights exercise information acquisition unit that acquires the rights exercise information.
本発明によれば、ライツを伴うデジタル製品による取引の支援を行うことができる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to support transactions using digital products that involve rights.
以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の内容を不当に限定するものではない。また、実施形態に示される構成要素のすべてが、本発明の必須の構成要素であるとは限らない。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiments described below do not unduly limit the content of the present invention described in the claims. Furthermore, not all of the components shown in the embodiments are essential components of the present invention.
<発明の概要>
[項目1]
製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援装置であって、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売部と、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理部と、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録部と、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得部と、
を備えることを特徴とする取引支援装置。
[項目2]
前記販売部は、現実製品の販売も行い、所定の現実製品を購入した前記ユーザが前記デジタル製品を購入できること、
を特徴とする、項目1に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目3]
前記ライツは、前記製品の購入権であること、
を特徴とする、項目1または2に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目4]
前記ライツが前記借主ユーザによって行使された場合に、前記貸主ユーザに対してリワードを提供するリワード提供部と、
を備えることを特徴とする、項目3に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目5]
前記レンタルは、第1のレンタルから第2のレンタルまでにレンタル不可期間が設定されており、
前記リワード提供部は、前記リワードとして前記レンタル不可期間を変更すること、
を特徴とする、項目4に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目6]
前記購入者の行動情報を取得する行動取得部と、
を更に備え備え、
前記リワード提供部は、前記行動情報をもとに、前記レンタル不可期間を短縮すること、
を特徴とする、項目5に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目7]
製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援プログラムであって、
プロセッサに、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売ステップと、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理ステップと、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録ステップと、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得ステップと、
を実行させる、取引支援装置。
[項目8]
製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援方法であって、
プロセッサが、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売ステップと、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理ステップと、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録ステップと、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得ステップと、
を実行する、取引支援方法。 <Summary of the invention>
[Item 1]
A transaction support device that supports transactions related to digital products with rights to the product,
a sales department that sells the digital products to users;
a rental management department that manages rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain An NFT recording section that records on the network,
a rights exercise information acquisition unit that acquires the rights exercise information;
A transaction support device comprising:
[Item 2]
The sales department also sells physical products, and the user who has purchased a predetermined physical product can purchase the digital product;
The transaction support device according toitem 1, characterized by:
[Item 3]
the rights are the right to purchase the product;
The transaction support device according to item 1 or 2, characterized by:
[Item 4]
a reward providing unit that provides a reward to the lender user when the rights are exercised by the borrower user;
The transaction support device according to item 3, comprising:
[Item 5]
For the rental, a rental period is set from the first rental to the second rental,
The reward providing unit changes the non-rental period as the reward;
The transaction support device according to item 4, characterized by:
[Item 6]
a behavior acquisition unit that acquires behavior information of the purchaser;
be further prepared,
The reward providing unit shortens the non-rental period based on the behavior information;
The transaction support device according to item 5, characterized by:
[Item 7]
A transaction support program that supports transactions related to digital products with rights to products,
to the processor,
a sales step of selling the digital product to a user;
a rental management step for managing rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain an NFT recording step for recording on the network;
a rights exercise information acquisition step of acquiring the rights exercise information;
A transaction support device that executes.
[Item 8]
A transaction support method for supporting transactions related to digital products with rights to the product, the method comprising:
The processor
a sales step of selling the digital product to a user;
a rental management step for managing rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain an NFT recording step for recording on the network;
a rights exercise information acquisition step of acquiring the rights exercise information;
A trading support method to carry out.
[項目1]
製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援装置であって、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売部と、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理部と、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録部と、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得部と、
を備えることを特徴とする取引支援装置。
[項目2]
前記販売部は、現実製品の販売も行い、所定の現実製品を購入した前記ユーザが前記デジタル製品を購入できること、
を特徴とする、項目1に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目3]
前記ライツは、前記製品の購入権であること、
を特徴とする、項目1または2に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目4]
前記ライツが前記借主ユーザによって行使された場合に、前記貸主ユーザに対してリワードを提供するリワード提供部と、
を備えることを特徴とする、項目3に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目5]
前記レンタルは、第1のレンタルから第2のレンタルまでにレンタル不可期間が設定されており、
前記リワード提供部は、前記リワードとして前記レンタル不可期間を変更すること、
を特徴とする、項目4に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目6]
前記購入者の行動情報を取得する行動取得部と、
を更に備え備え、
前記リワード提供部は、前記行動情報をもとに、前記レンタル不可期間を短縮すること、
を特徴とする、項目5に記載の取引支援装置。
[項目7]
製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援プログラムであって、
プロセッサに、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売ステップと、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理ステップと、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録ステップと、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得ステップと、
を実行させる、取引支援装置。
[項目8]
製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援方法であって、
プロセッサが、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売ステップと、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理ステップと、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録ステップと、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得ステップと、
を実行する、取引支援方法。 <Summary of the invention>
[Item 1]
A transaction support device that supports transactions related to digital products with rights to the product,
a sales department that sells the digital products to users;
a rental management department that manages rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain An NFT recording section that records on the network,
a rights exercise information acquisition unit that acquires the rights exercise information;
A transaction support device comprising:
[Item 2]
The sales department also sells physical products, and the user who has purchased a predetermined physical product can purchase the digital product;
The transaction support device according to
[Item 3]
the rights are the right to purchase the product;
The transaction support device according to
[Item 4]
a reward providing unit that provides a reward to the lender user when the rights are exercised by the borrower user;
The transaction support device according to item 3, comprising:
[Item 5]
For the rental, a rental period is set from the first rental to the second rental,
The reward providing unit changes the non-rental period as the reward;
The transaction support device according to item 4, characterized by:
[Item 6]
a behavior acquisition unit that acquires behavior information of the purchaser;
be further prepared,
The reward providing unit shortens the non-rental period based on the behavior information;
The transaction support device according to item 5, characterized by:
[Item 7]
A transaction support program that supports transactions related to digital products with rights to products,
to the processor,
a sales step of selling the digital product to a user;
a rental management step for managing rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain an NFT recording step for recording on the network;
a rights exercise information acquisition step of acquiring the rights exercise information;
A transaction support device that executes.
[Item 8]
A transaction support method for supporting transactions related to digital products with rights to the product, the method comprising:
The processor
a sales step of selling the digital product to a user;
a rental management step for managing rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain an NFT recording step for recording on the network;
a rights exercise information acquisition step of acquiring the rights exercise information;
A trading support method to carry out.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る取引支援システムの全体構成例を示す図である。本実施形態の提供システムは、サーバ装置1を含んで構成される。サーバ装置1は、ユーザ端末2と、通信ネットワークNWを介して通信可能に接続される。通信ネットワークNWは、たとえばインターネットであり、公衆電話回線網や携帯電話回線網、無線通信路、イーサネット(登録商標)などにより構築される。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of the overall configuration of a transaction support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The provision system of this embodiment is configured to include a server device 1. The server device 1 is communicably connected to the user terminal 2 via the communication network NW. The communication network NW is, for example, the Internet, and is constructed from a public telephone line network, a mobile phone line network, a wireless communication path, Ethernet (registered trademark), and the like.
本実施形態のデジタル製品は、画像、映像、音声等を含み、アート作品、キャラクタ、デジタルアイテム等も含むが、これらに限定されない。また、当該デジタル製品の所有権は、複数のユーザ間で共有することが可能な性格を有する。所有権は複数のエディションとして出品(例えば、出品数100など)することができ、各々のエディションはNFT―IDと対応づけられる。ユーザが購入したデジタル製品は、他のユーザにオークション等の手法により転売可能であり、ユーザがデジタル製品の所有権を取得する度に、デジタル製品に併設されるデジタルサイネージやデジタル製品に関連するウェブページ上にユーザの名前を表示させることもできる。
The digital products of this embodiment include images, videos, audio, etc., and also include art works, characters, digital items, etc., but are not limited to these. Furthermore, ownership of the digital product can be shared among multiple users. Ownership can be exhibited as multiple editions (for example, the number of exhibits is 100), and each edition is associated with an NFT-ID. Digital products purchased by a user can be resold to other users through methods such as auctions, and each time a user acquires ownership of a digital product, the digital signage attached to the digital product or the website related to the digital product can be resold to other users. You can also display the user's name on the page.
本実施形態のデジタル製品は、当該デジタル製品に紐づいた対象製品(現実に存在する製品)または対象デジタル製品を購入する権利を含む権利(または便益)が付帯されて販売される。ユーザは、当該対象製品を取引するにあたって、当該デジタル製品を購入することができる。デジタル製品は固有のデータとしてNFTに関連づけられて管理され、上記購入権の行使情報や、残購入権の情報についても、NFTとしてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに予め記録しておくこともできるし、ユーザが購入権を行使した場合に記録することもできる。
In this embodiment, the digital product is sold with a right (or benefit) that includes a target product (a product that actually exists) or the right to purchase the target digital product that is linked to the digital product. When trading the target product, the user can purchase the digital product. The digital product is managed in association with an NFT as unique data, and the information on the exercise of the purchasing right and the remaining purchasing right can be recorded in advance as an NFT on the blockchain network, or can be recorded when the user exercises the purchasing right.
また、本実施形態のデジタル製品は、当該デジタル製品に紐づいた対象製品(現実に存在する製品でもよいし、デジタル製品であってもよい)を購入する権利、便益が付帯されて販売されてもよい。ユーザは、当該対象製品を取引するにあたって、当該デジタル製品を購入することができる。
Furthermore, the digital product of this embodiment is sold with the right and benefit to purchase the target product (which may be an actual product or a digital product) linked to the digital product. Good too. The user can purchase the digital product when trading the target product.
サーバ装置1は、ブロックチェーン・ネットワーク(図1におけるBlockchain NW)とも通信可能に接続される。ブロックチェーン・ネットワークは、複数のノード(コンピュータ)により構成され、台帳データを分散して管理することができる。分散台帳は、いわゆるブロックチェーンの仕組みにより改ざん困難に管理される。なお、ブロックチェーンによる分散台帳管理の仕組みについては一般的なものを採用するものとしてここでは詳細な説明を省略する。ブロックチェーン・ネットワークは、例えば、イーサリアムなどにより構築することができる。
The server device 1 is also communicably connected to a blockchain network (Blockchain NW in FIG. 1). A blockchain network is composed of multiple nodes (computers) and can manage ledger data in a distributed manner. Distributed ledgers are managed using a so-called blockchain mechanism to make them difficult to tamper with. Note that a detailed explanation of the blockchain-based distributed ledger management mechanism will be omitted here as a general one will be adopted. A blockchain network can be constructed using Ethereum, for example.
イーサリアムなどのブロックチェーン・ネットワークによって発行可能なトークン(イーサリアムトークン)としては、ファンジブルトークンと、ノンファンジブルトークン(非代替性トークン;Non-Fungible Token:NFT)とがある。NFTは、例えば、ブロックチェーン・ネットワークのプラットフォームであるEtheriumの「ERC721」または「EIP-4907」という規格で発行されるトークンであって、ブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録されるデータの単位であり、固有の識別子(NFT-ID)に基づいてデジタル製品のエディション(所有権)に対応付けられることができ、非代替性の性格を有する。NFTは、他のNFTと区別される独自の価値を有することができる。本実施形態では、一例として、NFTは、NFT-721トークンまたはEIP-4907トークンであることを想定するが、これらに限定されない。NFTは、ファンジブルトークンと同様に、ブロックチェーン・ネットワーク上において取引可能である。NFTの取引履歴は、ブロックチェーン・ネットワークにおいて記録される。ブロックチェーン・ネットワークの分散台帳では、NFTの所有者(オーナー)及び所有履歴も記録される。
Tokens (Ethereum tokens) that can be issued by blockchain networks such as Ethereum include fungible tokens and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). NFT is, for example, a token issued by Etherium, a blockchain network platform, in accordance with the "ERC721" or "EIP-4907" standards, and is a unit of data recorded on the blockchain network, with a unique It can be associated with the edition (ownership) of a digital product based on its identifier (NFT-ID), and has a non-fungible character. NFTs can have unique value that distinguishes them from other NFTs. In this embodiment, as an example, it is assumed that the NFT is an NFT-721 token or an EIP-4907 token, but is not limited thereto. NFTs, like fungible tokens, can be traded on blockchain networks. NFT transaction history is recorded on a blockchain network. The distributed ledger of the blockchain network also records the owner and ownership history of the NFT.
図2は、サーバ装置1のハードウェア構成例を示す図である。なお、図示された構成は一例であり、これ以外の構成を有していてもよい。サーバ装置1は、CPU101、メモリ102、記憶装置103、通信インタフェース104、入力装置105、出力装置106を備える。記憶装置103は、各種のデータやプログラムを記憶する、例えばハードディスクドライブやソリッドステートドライブ、フラッシュメモリなどである。通信インタフェース104は、通信ネットワークNWに接続するためのインタフェースであり、例えばイーサネット(登録商標)に接続するためのアダプタ、公衆電話回線網に接続するためのモデム、無線通信を行うための無線通信機、シリアル通信のためのUSB(Universal Serial Bus)コネクタやRS232Cコネクタなどである。入力装置105は、データを入力する、例えばキーボードやマウス、タッチパネル、ボタン、マイクロフォンなどである。出力装置106は、データを出力する、例えばディスプレイやプリンタ、スピーカなどである。なお、後述するサーバ装置1の各機能部はCPU101が記憶装置103に記憶されているプログラムをメモリ102に読み出して実行することにより実現され、サーバ装置1の各記憶部はメモリ102及び記憶装置103が提供する記憶領域の一部として実現される。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the hardware configuration of the server device 1. Note that the illustrated configuration is an example, and other configurations may be used. The server device 1 includes a CPU 101, a memory 102, a storage device 103, a communication interface 104, an input device 105, and an output device 106. The storage device 103 stores various data and programs, and is, for example, a hard disk drive, solid state drive, flash memory, or the like. The communication interface 104 is an interface for connecting to the communication network NW, and includes, for example, an adapter for connecting to Ethernet (registered trademark), a modem for connecting to the public telephone line network, and a wireless communication device for performing wireless communication. , a USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector for serial communication, an RS232C connector, etc. The input device 105 is, for example, a keyboard, mouse, touch panel, button, microphone, etc., for inputting data. The output device 106 outputs data, such as a display, printer, or speaker. Note that each functional unit of the server device 1 to be described later is realized by the CPU 101 reading out a program stored in the storage device 103 to the memory 102 and executing it. It is realized as part of the storage area provided by.
サーバ装置1は、ユーザ端末2からデジタル製品の取引に関する取引情報を受信し、商品に識別子等により関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークン(以下、「NFT」)を、他の取引情報とともに、ブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録することができる。NFTは、例えば、ブロックチェーン・ネットワークのプラットフォームであるEtheriumの「ERC721」または「EIP-4907」という規格で発行されるトークンであって、ブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録されるデータの単位であり、IDに基づいてデジタル製品のエディション(所有権)に対応付けられることができ、非代替性の性格を有する。NFTはブロックチェーン上にスマートコントラクトとともに記録され、追跡可能であるため、権利者、所有権者情報等の詳細及び履歴を含む取引情報を証明することができる。また、ここで、スマートコントラクトを用いることで、プラットフォーム事業者とユーザ間、または、複数のユーザ間の取引に関する契約を、第三者を介さずに自動生成し、承認及び実行をすることができる。また、スマートコントラクトにより、取引の当事者及び第三者が、サーバ装置1を介することなく、取引情報を参照することが可能となり、サービス利便性が高まり、運用コストも軽減することができる。
The server device 1 receives transaction information regarding the transaction of digital products from the user terminal 2, and transfers non-fungible tokens (hereinafter referred to as "NFTs") associated with the product by an identifier etc. to the blockchain along with other transaction information.・Can be recorded on the network. NFT is, for example, a token issued by Etherium, a blockchain network platform, in accordance with the "ERC721" or "EIP-4907" standards, and is a unit of data recorded on the blockchain network, and is a unit of data recorded on the blockchain network. It can be associated with the edition (ownership) of a digital product based on the ownership of the digital product and has a non-fungible character. Since NFTs are recorded along with smart contracts on the blockchain and are traceable, transaction information including details and history such as right holder and ownership information can be proven. Furthermore, by using smart contracts, contracts regarding transactions between platform operators and users or between multiple users can be automatically generated, approved, and executed without going through a third party. . In addition, the smart contract allows parties involved in a transaction and a third party to refer to transaction information without going through the server device 1, increasing service convenience and reducing operational costs.
==ユーザ端末2==
ユーザ端末2は、サーバ装置1を通じて販売されるデジタル製品の購入や、2次流通で当該デジタル製品をレンタル、または購入するユーザが扱うコンピュータである。例えば、スマートフォンやタブレットコンピュータ、パーソナルコンピュータなどである。ユーザは、たとえばユーザ端末3で実行されるアプリケーションやWebブラウザによりサーバ装置1にアクセスすることができる。 ==User terminal 2==
Theuser terminal 2 is a computer handled by a user who purchases a digital product sold through the server device 1 or rents or purchases the digital product through secondary distribution. Examples include smartphones, tablet computers, and personal computers. A user can access the server device 1 using, for example, an application executed on the user terminal 3 or a web browser.
ユーザ端末2は、サーバ装置1を通じて販売されるデジタル製品の購入や、2次流通で当該デジタル製品をレンタル、または購入するユーザが扱うコンピュータである。例えば、スマートフォンやタブレットコンピュータ、パーソナルコンピュータなどである。ユーザは、たとえばユーザ端末3で実行されるアプリケーションやWebブラウザによりサーバ装置1にアクセスすることができる。 ==
The
図3は、図1のサーバ装置1の機能ブロック構成図である。サーバ装置1は、販売部111、NFT発行部112、レンタル管理部113、対象製品販売部114、ライツ行使情報取得部115、行動情報取得部116、リワード提供部117の各処理部と、デジタル製品記憶部131、レンタル情報記憶部132、権利情報記憶部133の各記憶部、を備える。
FIG. 3 is a functional block configuration diagram of the server device 1 in FIG. 1. The server device 1 includes processing units such as a sales department 111, an NFT issuing unit 112, a rental management unit 113, a target product sales unit 114, a rights exercise information acquisition unit 115, a behavior information acquisition unit 116, a reward provision unit 117, and digital product processing units. Each storage unit includes a storage unit 131, a rental information storage unit 132, and a rights information storage unit 133.
以下にデジタル製品記憶部131と、レンタル情報記憶部132、権利情報記憶部133と、の各記憶部に記憶される情報について記載する。
Information stored in each of the digital product storage unit 131, rental information storage unit 132, and rights information storage unit 133 will be described below.
デジタル製品記憶部131は、販売するデジタル製品と、対象製品の購入権等のライツを付帯させたもの(以下、商品と記載する。)に関する情報(以下、商品情報と記載する。)を記憶する。商品は、デジタル製品を取得する権利と、取得したデジタル製品に紐付けられた対象製品の購入権などのライツと、の組み合わせとなりうる。商品情報には、商品を特定する商品IDに対応付けて、販売個数、販売価格、購入権の対象製品の情報、当該対象製品の販売価格、購入権の行使可能回数、商品レンタルの条件などを含めることができる。
The digital product storage unit 131 stores information (hereinafter referred to as product information) regarding digital products to be sold and those to which rights such as the right to purchase the target product are attached (hereinafter referred to as products). . A product can be a combination of the right to acquire a digital product and rights such as the right to purchase a target product linked to the acquired digital product. The product information includes the number of units sold, sales price, information on the product for which the purchase right is applicable, the sales price of the applicable product, the number of times the purchase right can be exercised, conditions for product rental, etc. in association with the product ID that identifies the product. can be included.
販売価格は、商品の価格であって、デジタル製品と、デジタル製品に付帯されたライツと、を含む価格である。なお、販売価格には、購入権の対象となる対象製品の価格を含めてもよい。さらに、商品はデジタル製品と、デジタル製品に付帯されたライツと、のセットで販売されるが、その販売価格の内訳は、デジタル製品とライツが有料であってもよいし、デジタル製品は無料でライツが有料であってもよいし、デジタル製品が有料でライツは無料であってもよい。
The selling price is the price of the product and includes the digital product and the rights attached to the digital product. Note that the sales price may include the price of the target product that is the object of the purchase right. Furthermore, products are sold as a set of a digital product and the rights attached to the digital product, but the breakdown of the selling price is that the digital product and rights may be charged, or the digital product may be free of charge. The rights may be paid, or the digital product may be paid and the rights may be free.
レンタル情報記憶部132は、商品または、商品の一部である、対象製品の購入権などのライツのレンタルに関する情報を記憶する。
The rental information storage unit 132 stores information regarding the rental of rights, such as the right to purchase a target product, which is a product or a part of the product.
本開示におけるレンタルとは、商品の所有権を持つユーザ(以下、貸主ユーザという)から、所定の期間、他のユーザに貸与することを意味し、有償、無償は問わない。デジタル製品をレンタルしたユーザ(以下、借主ユーザという)は、レンタルした期間内において、当該デジタル製品に付帯する対象製品の購入権を行使することができる。なお、貸主ユーザは、対象製品の購入権などのライツのみをレンタルの対象とすることもできる。
Renting in this disclosure means lending a product to another user for a predetermined period from a user who owns the product (hereinafter referred to as a "lender user"), and it does not matter whether the product is paid or free of charge. A user who has rented a digital product (hereinafter referred to as a "borrower user") can exercise the right to purchase the target product attached to the digital product within the rental period. Note that the lender user can also rent only rights such as the right to purchase the target product.
レンタル情報記憶部132は、商品または、商品の一部である、対象製品の購入権などのライツのレンタルに関するレンタル情報を記憶する。レンタル情報は、例えば、商品IDまたはデジタル製品IDに紐づけて、貸主ユーザ情報(ユーザID等)、借主ユーザ情報(ユーザID等)、レンタル条件(レンタル期間、レンタル費用、レンタル対象:商品か、デジタル製品に付帯する購入権などのライツのいずれか)、購入権の対象となる対象製品情報、レンタル予約者IDなどの情報を含む。
The rental information storage unit 132 stores rental information regarding the rental of rights, such as the right to purchase a target product, which is a product or a part of the product. Rental information is, for example, linked to a product ID or digital product ID, and includes lender user information (user ID, etc.), tenant user information (user ID, etc.), rental conditions (rental period, rental cost, rental target: product, It includes information such as any rights (such as purchase rights attached to digital products), target product information subject to purchase rights, and rental reservation user ID.
権利情報記憶部133は、デジタル製品に付帯する購入権などのライツの状態を示す情報(以下、権利情報という。)を記憶する。権利情報記憶部133は、デジタル製品IDに対応付けて、当該購入権が行使されたか否か(貸主ユーザまたは借主ユーザが購入権の対象となる対象製品を購入したか否か)を含む、ライツ行使に関する情報を記憶することができる。また、権利情報記憶部133は、所定の日時において、当該購入権を行使できるユーザ(貸主ユーザ、借主ユーザのどちらか)を記憶することができる。権利情報記憶部133が記憶する権利情報には、デジタル製品を特定するデジタル製品IDに対応付けて、当該デジタル製品を所有するユーザのユーザ(貸主ユーザ)ID、当該デジタル製品または購入権をレンタルしているユーザ(借主ユーザ)ID、対象製品を特定する対象製品ID、対象製品の購入日時、購入権が行使されたか否かを示す情報等が含まれ得る。
The rights information storage unit 133 stores information indicating the status of rights such as purchase rights attached to digital products (hereinafter referred to as rights information). The rights information storage unit 133 stores rights including whether the purchase right has been exercised (whether the lessor user or the lessee user has purchased the target product for which the purchase right is applicable) in association with the digital product ID. Information regarding exercise can be stored. Further, the rights information storage unit 133 can store the user (either the lender user or the borrower user) who can exercise the purchase right at a predetermined date and time. The rights information stored in the rights information storage unit 133 includes the user (lender user) ID of the user who owns the digital product, the user (lender user) ID of the user who owns the digital product, and the user who rents the digital product or purchase right in association with the digital product ID that identifies the digital product. The information may include a user (borrower user) ID, a target product ID that specifies the target product, a purchase date and time of the target product, information indicating whether the right to purchase has been exercised, and the like.
なお、デジタル製品記憶部131、レンタル情報記憶部132、権利情報記憶部133の全部又は一部を、ブロックチェーン・ネットワークに設けるようにして、商品情報、レンタル情報、権利情報の全部又は一部を分散台帳で管理するようにしてもよい。例えば、権利情報記憶部133に記憶される、デジタル製品の所有者であるユーザIDは、ブロックチェーン・ネットワーク上に記憶され、購入権が行使されたか否かを示す情報や、購入権の残数などの情報は、サーバ装置1の記憶媒体に記憶されていてもよい。
Note that all or part of the digital product storage unit 131, rental information storage unit 132, and rights information storage unit 133 are provided in a blockchain network, so that all or part of the product information, rental information, and rights information can be stored. It may also be managed using a distributed ledger. For example, the user ID of the owner of the digital product stored in the rights information storage unit 133 is stored on the blockchain network, and includes information indicating whether the purchase right has been exercised or not, and the number of remaining purchase rights. Information such as the following may be stored in the storage medium of the server device 1.
以下に販売部111、NFT発行部112、レンタル管理部113、対象製品販売部114、ライツ行使情報取得部115、行動情報取得部116、リワード提供部117の各処理部、の機能について記載する。
The functions of each processing unit of the sales department 111, NFT issuing unit 112, rental management unit 113, target product sales unit 114, rights exercise information acquisition unit 115, behavior information acquisition unit 116, and reward providing unit 117 will be described below.
販売部111は、前記商品を販売する。販売部111は、いわゆる一次流通として商品を販売することができる。販売部111は、1以上の商品が販売されている場合に、商品の一覧をユーザ端末2に提示するようにしてもよい。販売部111は、商品を購入したユーザに対して販売価格について課金処理を行うこともできる。課金は法定通貨、仮想通貨のどちらを用いてもよく、課金処理は一般的な公知の手法を用いればよい。
The sales department 111 sells the products. The sales department 111 can sell products through so-called primary distribution. The sales department 111 may present a list of products to the user terminal 2 when one or more products are on sale. The sales department 111 can also perform billing processing for the sales price to the user who purchased the product. For charging, either legal currency or virtual currency may be used, and charging processing may be performed using a general known method.
販売部111は、ユーザ端末2から商品購入の申込リクエストを取得し、商品を販売すればよい。申込リクエストには商品IDが指定されうる。販売部111は、指定されたデジタル製品のそれぞれについて、デジタル製品を示すデジタル製品IDと、販売先のユーザを示すユーザIDと、商品を示す商品IDと、購入権を含むライツの権利情報を作成して権利情報記憶部133に登録することができる。なお、商品の販売は外部のNFTマーケット等で行ってもよく、その場合、販売部111はNFTマーケットから当該デジタル製品IDと、当該ユーザIDと、当該商品IDの情報を取得すればよい。
The sales department 111 may obtain an application request for product purchase from the user terminal 2 and sell the product. A product ID can be specified in the application request. For each specified digital product, the sales department 111 creates a digital product ID indicating the digital product, a user ID indicating the user to whom it is sold, a product ID indicating the product, and rights information including purchase rights. It can be registered in the rights information storage unit 133. Note that the product may be sold on an external NFT market, etc., and in that case, the sales department 111 only needs to acquire information on the digital product ID, the user ID, and the product ID from the NFT market.
また、販売部111は、現実製品を販売してもよい。この場合、販売部111は、ユーザが現実製品を購入した場合に、おまけのように無料でユーザに対して対象製品の購入権などのライツを付帯させたデジタル製品を提供してもよい。また、販売部111は、ユーザが現実製品を購入した場合に限り、当該ユーザに対して対象製品の購入権などのライツを付帯させたデジタル製品を有償または無償で提供してもよい。
Additionally, the sales department 111 may sell actual products. In this case, when the user purchases a real product, the sales department 111 may provide the user with a digital product with rights such as the right to purchase the target product for free as an additional bonus. Further, the sales department 111 may provide a digital product with rights such as the right to purchase the target product to the user for a fee or free of charge only when the user purchases the real product.
更に、デジタル製品には複数の種類があってよく、販売部111は、ユーザに商品を販売する際に、デジタル製品自体の種類の選択を受け付けても良いし、選択を受け付けず、複数のデジタル製品から抽選、またはランダムに選択されたデジタル製品をユーザに提供しても良い。
Furthermore, there may be multiple types of digital products, and when selling products to users, the sales department 111 may accept a selection of the type of digital product itself, or may not accept a selection and sell multiple types of digital products. A user may be provided with a digital product drawn by lottery or randomly selected from the products.
NFT発行部112は、販売部111がユーザからの購入申込みを取得した場合(または当該購入申込みに係る決済が完了した情報を取得した場合)に、デジタル製品に対応する(デジタル製品の所有者を証明する)NFTを発行する。リクエストにはデジタル製品を示す情報(デジタル製品ID)が設定されうる。発行するNFTには、デジタル製品を特定する情報と、オーナー(所有者)を特定する情報(ユーザID)等とが設定される。
When the sales department 111 obtains a purchase application from a user (or obtains information that the payment for the purchase application has been completed), the NFT issuing section 112 corresponds to the digital product (identifies the owner of the digital product). Proof) Issue an NFT. Information indicating a digital product (digital product ID) can be set in the request. Information that identifies the digital product, information that identifies the owner (user ID), etc. are set in the NFT to be issued.
NFT発行部112は、発行したNFTを、オーナーであるユーザのウォレットに送ることができる。
The NFT issuing unit 112 can send the issued NFT to the wallet of the user who is the owner.
NFTレンタルプラットフォーム→出展する
レンタル管理部113は、商品のレンタルを管理する。レンタル管理部113は、商品を購入したユーザであって、貸主となるユーザ(貸主ユーザ)のユーザ端末2から、商品のレンタルの希望を取得する。レンタル管理部113は、商品のレンタルを希望するユーザ(借主ユーザ)に対して、貸出を希望している商品に関する情報(デジタル製品ID、購入権の対象となる対象製品、当該対象製品の販売価格等)と、レンタル条件(貸出期間、貸出価格等)を借主ユーザのユーザ端末2に提示する。レンタル管理部113は、借主ユーザから、商品のレンタルに関する申込み情報を取得し、貸主ユーザに対して商品のレンタル処理を行い、レンタル情報記憶部132に記憶する。 NFT Rental Platform → Exhibit Therental management department 113 manages the rental of products. The rental management unit 113 acquires a desire to rent the product from the user terminal 2 of the user who has purchased the product and is the lender (lender user). The rental management unit 113 provides information regarding the product desired to be rented (digital product ID, target product eligible for purchase rights, sales price of the target product) to a user who wishes to rent a product (borrower user). etc.) and rental conditions (rental period, rental price, etc.) are presented to the user terminal 2 of the lessee user. The rental management unit 113 acquires application information regarding product rental from the lessee user, performs product rental processing for the lessor user, and stores the information in the rental information storage unit 132 .
レンタル管理部113は、商品のレンタルを管理する。レンタル管理部113は、商品を購入したユーザであって、貸主となるユーザ(貸主ユーザ)のユーザ端末2から、商品のレンタルの希望を取得する。レンタル管理部113は、商品のレンタルを希望するユーザ(借主ユーザ)に対して、貸出を希望している商品に関する情報(デジタル製品ID、購入権の対象となる対象製品、当該対象製品の販売価格等)と、レンタル条件(貸出期間、貸出価格等)を借主ユーザのユーザ端末2に提示する。レンタル管理部113は、借主ユーザから、商品のレンタルに関する申込み情報を取得し、貸主ユーザに対して商品のレンタル処理を行い、レンタル情報記憶部132に記憶する。 NFT Rental Platform → Exhibit The
なお、レンタル管理部113は、商品のレンタルにおいては、貸主ユーザがある借主ユーザに対してレンタルした後、またはレンタルして返却された後、再度借主ユーザに対して貸し出すまでに所定の期間(クールタイム)を設けても良い。レンタル管理部113は、クールタイム中の商品は、レンタル不可の状態で、レンタルを希望する借主ユーザのユーザ端末2に提示してもよい。または、レンタル管理部113は、クールタイム中の商品は、貸主ユーザからレンタルの希望を受け付けず、仮に希望を受け付けたとしても、貸主ユーザに対して提示しない。
In addition, when renting a product, the rental management unit 113 has a predetermined period (cooling period) after the lender rents it to a certain borrower user or after it is rented and returned. You may also set a time. The rental management unit 113 may present the product during the cool-down time to the user terminal 2 of the renter user who wishes to rent the product in a state where the product cannot be rented. Alternatively, the rental management unit 113 does not accept a rental request from a lender user for a product that is in cool time, and even if it accepts a request, it does not present it to the lender user.
レンタル管理部113は、複数の借主ユーザからレンタルの希望を受け付けた場合に、貸主ユーザから、どの借主ユーザにレンタルをするかの選択を取得しても良い。レンタル管理部113は、貸主ユーザから選択を受け付けた借主ユーザに対して、商品のレンタル処理をする。また、レンタル管理部113は、借主ユーザから、レンタルの条件を受けつけてもよく、例えば、レンタル費用の入力を受け付け、貸主ユーザに対して提示してもよい。
When the rental management unit 113 receives requests for rental from a plurality of renter users, the rental management unit 113 may obtain a selection from the renter user as to which renter user the rental is to be made to. The rental management unit 113 performs product rental processing for the lessee user who has received the selection from the lessor user. Furthermore, the rental management unit 113 may receive rental conditions from the lessee user, for example, may accept input of a rental fee and present it to the lessor user.
対象製品販売部114は、前記商品の購入をしたユーザを対象として、購入権の対象となる対象製品を販売する。対象製品販売部114は、ユーザ端末2に対象製品と価格の情報を提示してもよい。対象製品販売部114は、対象製品を購入したユーザに対して、販売価格の課金処理を行うこともできる。課金処理は一般的な公知の手法を用いればよい。
The target product sales unit 114 sells the target product that is the subject of the purchase right to the user who has purchased the product. The target product sales unit 114 may present information on the target product and price to the user terminal 2. The target product sales unit 114 may also perform a charging process for the sales price to the user who has purchased the target product. The charging process may be performed using a general publicly known method.
対象製品販売部114は、前記商品をレンタルした借主ユーザを対象として、購入権の対象となる対象製品を販売してもよい。対象製品販売部114は、貸主ユーザが正当な購入権を有しているかを前記レンタル情報から確認し、借主ユーザのユーザ端末2に対象製品と価格の情報を提示してもよい。対象製品販売部114は、対象製品を購入した借主ユーザに対して、販売価格の課金処理を行うこともできる。課金処理は一般的な公知の手法を用いればよい。
The target product sales department 114 may sell target products that are eligible for purchase rights to the renter users who have rented the products. The target product sales department 114 may check from the rental information whether the lessor user has a legitimate right to purchase, and may present information on the target product and price to the user terminal 2 of the lessee user. The target product sales department 114 can also perform billing processing for the sales price to the renter user who purchased the target product. A general known method may be used for the billing process.
なお、対象製品の販売は外部のECサイト等で行ってもよく、その場合、ユーザはECサイト上でライツを有することを証明する情報(借主ユーザIDまたは貸主ユーザIDなど)を入力すると、ECサイト側からサーバ装置1に照会があり、対象製品販売部114は、レンタル情報記憶部132の情報をもとに、当該ユーザがライツを有しているか否かを判定する。対象製品販売部114は、当該ユーザがライツを有している場合には、販売の許可をECサイトに提示し、当該ユーザは対象製品を購入することができる。
The target product may be sold on an external EC site, etc. In that case, the user can enter information proving that he/she owns the rights on the EC site (borrower user ID or lender user ID, etc.), and then the EC site will be sold. There is an inquiry from the site side to the server device 1, and the target product sales department 114 determines whether or not the user has the rights based on the information in the rental information storage section 132. If the user has the rights, the target product sales department 114 presents sales permission to the EC site, and the user can purchase the target product.
ライツ行使情報取得部115は、商品を購入したユーザ、または商品をレンタルした借主ユーザが行使したライツの情報を取得する。ライツ行使情報取得部115は、ユーザまたは借主ユーザが、対象製品販売部114を通じて対象製品を購入した情報を、権利情報記憶部133に記憶する。
The rights exercise information acquisition unit 115 acquires information on rights exercised by the user who purchased the product or the lessee user who rented the product. The rights exercise information acquisition unit 115 stores, in the rights information storage unit 133, information on the purchase of the target product by the user or the lessee user through the target product sales unit 114.
行動情報取得部116は、貸主ユーザの行動に関する情報を取得する。行動情報取得部116は、例えば、貸主ユーザのオンラインゲーム内での行動や、行動の結果の情報を取得する。行動情報取得部116は、例えば、貸主ユーザがオンラインゲームに所定の日数ログインをしたこと、または貸主ユーザがオンラインゲームにおいて所定の行動を取ったこと、または貸主ユーザがオンラインゲームにおいて所定のポイントを取得したこと、所定の金額を課金したことなど、オンラインゲームを積極的に利用したり、利用する他のユーザの満足度を向上したり、ユーザ自体を増やしたりすることに繋がる行動を、どの程度とっているかの情報を取得する。
The behavior information acquisition unit 116 acquires information regarding the behavior of the lender user. The behavior information acquisition unit 116 acquires, for example, information on the behavior of the lender user in the online game and the results of the behavior. The behavior information acquisition unit 116 may detect, for example, that the lender user has logged into the online game for a predetermined number of days, or that the lender user has taken a predetermined action in the online game, or that the lender user has acquired predetermined points in the online game. To what extent do they take actions that lead to actively using online games, improving the satisfaction of other users, and increasing the number of users themselves, such as playing online games and paying a certain amount of money? Get information about what is happening.
リワード提供部117は、商品をレンタルした借主ユーザが対象製品を購入した場合に、当該借主ユーザに対して商品をレンタルした貸主ユーザに対して、リワードを提供する。当該リワードは例えば、金銭(法定通貨・暗号通貨等)、Tポイント(登録商標)等の換金可能なポイント、デジタルゲーム等で用いることができるポイント等のネットワークを通じて提供されるリワードであってもよいし、記念品等の現実製品であってもよいが、これらに限定されない。
The reward providing unit 117 provides a reward to the lessor user who rented the product to the lessee user when the lessee user who rented the product purchases the target product. The reward may be, for example, a reward provided through a network such as money (legal currency, crypto currency, etc.), points that can be exchanged for cash such as T Points (registered trademark), points that can be used in digital games, etc. However, it may be an actual product such as a souvenir, but is not limited to these.
リワード提供部117が提供するリワードは、レンタルにおけるクールタイムを所定の時間短縮することであってもよい。
The reward provided by the reward providing unit 117 may be to shorten the cooldown time for rental by a predetermined amount of time.
リワード提供部117は、行動情報取得部116が取得した、貸主ユーザの行動によって、リワードの種類、リワードの数量を変更しても良い。
The reward providing unit 117 may change the type of reward and the quantity of the reward depending on the behavior of the lender user acquired by the behavior information acquisition unit 116.
図7は、本実施形態の取引支援システムの動作を説明する図である。
FIG. 7 is a diagram explaining the operation of the transaction support system of this embodiment.
サーバ装置1は、商品を販売する(1001)。商品は、対象製品の購入権が付帯されたデジタル製品である。サーバ装置1は、商品の購入申込み情報(または購入の決済が完了した情報)を取得した場合に、デジタル製品に対応するNFTを発行する(1002)。サーバ装置1は、商品のレンタルの申込みを受けつけ、レンタルの処理を行う(1003)。サーバ装置1は、正当なライツを有するユーザに対して対象製品を販売する(1004)。対象製品は、商品に付随する購入権の対象となるものである。サーバ装置1は、購入権の行使回数などの情報を取得する(1005)。サーバ装置1は、貸主ユーザのオンライン上での行動情報を取得する(1006)。サーバ装置1は、購入権行使の状況と、貸主ユーザのオンライン上での行動情報をもとに、貸主ユーザに対してリワードを提供する(1007)。
The server device 1 sells products (1001). The product is a digital product that comes with the right to purchase the target product. The server device 1 issues an NFT corresponding to the digital product when acquiring product purchase application information (or information on completion of purchase payment) (1002). The server device 1 receives an application for rental of a product and processes the rental (1003). The server device 1 sells the target product to users who have legitimate rights (1004). Eligible products are those that are subject to purchase rights attached to the product. The server device 1 acquires information such as the number of times the purchase right has been exercised (1005). The server device 1 acquires the online behavior information of the lender user (1006). The server device 1 provides a reward to the lender user based on the purchase right exercise status and the online behavior information of the lender user (1007).
以上のようにして、本実施形態の取引支援システムによれば、商品のレンタルを通じて対象製品の販売に新しいユーザ体験を提供する。
As described above, the transaction support system of this embodiment provides a new user experience for selling target products through product rental.
本実施形態では、商品として、対象製品の購入権を付帯させたデジタル製品の例を記載したが、デジタル製品には、他の権利(ライツ)を付帯させても良い。当該他の権利とは、例えば、対象製品の使用権、使役権、処分権、命名権など、対象製品を所有するユーザが有する権利を含むが、これらに限定されない。
In this embodiment, an example of a digital product with the right to purchase the target product has been described as a product, but other rights may be attached to the digital product. The other rights include, but are not limited to, rights held by the user who owns the target product, such as the right to use, use right, disposal right, and naming right for the target product.
本実施形態では、ユーザが商品(デジタル製品と対象製品の購入権)のレンタルをする例を記載したが、対象製品の購入権等のライツのみをレンタルしてもよい。
In this embodiment, an example has been described in which a user rents products (a digital product and the right to purchase the target product), but it is also possible to rent only rights such as the right to purchase the target product.
ライツには様々な形式があってもよい。例えば、商品を購入したユーザ(貸主ユーザ)と、商品をレンタルした借主ユーザで、権利の内容が異なっていても良い。例えば、貸主ユーザは数量の制限なく対象製品を購入でき、借主ユーザは購入できる対象製品の数が限られていてもよい。また、例えば、貸主ユーザと借主ユーザで、所定の期間内に購入できる製品数が異なっていてもよい。また、例えば、貸主ユーザと借主ユーザで、対象製品の購入価格が異なっていてもよい。
Rights may take various forms. For example, the content of the rights may be different between the user who purchased the product (lender user) and the renter user who rented the product. For example, a lessor user may be able to purchase an unlimited number of target products, and a lessee user may be limited in the number of target products he or she can purchase. Further, for example, the number of products that can be purchased within a predetermined period may be different between the lender user and the borrower user. Further, for example, the purchase price of the target product may be different between the lender user and the borrower user.
レンタル管理部113は、レンタルの対象となる商品を分割してレンタルしても良い。レンタル管理部113は、商品をデジタル製品と、付与された購入権等のライツに分割し、それぞれを別に、レンタルをしてもよいし、購入権等のライツだけをレンタルしてもよい。また、レンタル管理部113は、購入権等のライツを分割してレンタルしてもよく、分割の割合、例えばライツを8対2などに分割し、8のライツと2のライツをレンタルした借主ユーザがライツの行使をする際に、対象製品販売部114はそれぞれに異なる購入価格で対象製品を販売してもよい。
The rental management department 113 may divide and rent the product to be rented. The rental management unit 113 may divide the product into a digital product and the granted rights such as purchase rights, and may rent each separately, or may rent only the rights such as purchase rights. Furthermore, the rental management unit 113 may divide and rent rights such as purchase rights, and divide the rights, for example, at a ratio of 8:2, and the renter who rented 8 rights and 2 rights. When the parties exercise their rights, the subject product sales department 114 may sell the subject products at different purchase prices.
レンタル管理部113は、レンタル条件の設定をユーザから受け付けても良い。レンタル管理部113は、例えば、ユーザからレンタル期間、レンタル費用、レンタルの対象、対象の分割割合などの情報を受け付け、レンタル条件として、借主ユーザに対して提示してもよい。
The rental management unit 113 may accept settings for rental conditions from the user. For example, the rental management unit 113 may receive information such as a rental period, rental cost, rental target, and target division ratio from the user, and may present the information to the renter user as rental conditions.
本実施形態では、貸主ユーザのオンラインゲーム内での行動情報を取得する例を記載したが、その他のオンライン上の行動でもよい。
In this embodiment, an example of acquiring behavioral information of the lender user in an online game has been described, but other online behaviors may be used.
行動情報取得部116は、例えば、貸主ユーザのSNSの情報を取得してもよい。行動情報取得部116は、貸主ユーザがSNSで所定の情報を発信(あるURLの投稿等)している、または所定の情報を拡散(発信や、リツイートなどを含む)している場合に、その行動情報を取得して、リワード提供部117がリワード提供をする判断に用いてもよい。
The behavior information acquisition unit 116 may, for example, acquire SNS information of the lender user. The behavior information acquisition unit 116 detects when a lender user is transmitting predetermined information (posting a certain URL, etc.) or spreading predetermined information (including transmitting, retweeting, etc.) on SNS. Behavior information may be acquired and used by the reward providing unit 117 to determine whether to provide a reward.
行動情報取得部116は、例えば、ユーザが所定のイベントへ参加したか否かの情報を取得してもよい。行動情報取得部116は、イベント会場で使われている会場端末や、当該会場端末とネットワークで接続され、情報を処理・記憶するサーバ装置のから、ユーザがレセプション処理などの情報を取得してもよいし、ユーザ端末2が備えるGPS等の位置情報取得センサの情報をもとに特定のイベントへの参加を判定してもよい。また、サーバ装置1はユーザがイベントの参加を申し込んだことや、参加費・チケット代を支払った情報などを取得してもよい。更に、このように取得した行動情報を、リワード提供部117がリワードを提供する判断に用いてもよい。
The behavior information acquisition unit 116 may, for example, acquire information on whether the user has participated in a predetermined event. The behavior information acquisition unit 116 allows users to acquire information such as reception processing from a venue terminal used at an event venue or a server device that is connected to the venue terminal via a network and processes and stores information. Alternatively, participation in a specific event may be determined based on information from a position information acquisition sensor such as a GPS included in the user terminal 2. Further, the server device 1 may obtain information such as information that the user has applied to participate in the event and paid the participation fee/ticket fee. Furthermore, the behavior information acquired in this way may be used by the reward providing unit 117 to determine whether to provide a reward.
行動情報取得部116は、ユーザが特定の団体や取り組みに対して寄付を行った情報を取得してもよい。サーバ装置1は、特定の団体や取り組みに対してユーザが寄付を申し込める機能を有してもよく、行動情報取得部116は、ユーザが当該機能を通じて寄付を行った情報を取得してもよい。また、サーバ装置1は、寄付を受け付ける他のウェブサイト等から、特定のユーザが寄付をした情報を取得してもよいし、他のウェブサイトで寄付を受け付けたユーザにだけ発行されるコード等の入力を受け付けて、ユーザが寄付を行ったことを特定してもよい。このように取得した行動情報を、リワード提供部117がリワードを提供する判断に用いてもよい。
The behavior information acquisition unit 116 may acquire information on donations made by the user to a specific organization or initiative. The server device 1 may have a function that allows the user to apply for a donation to a specific organization or initiative, and the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may acquire information about the donation made by the user through the function. Additionally, the server device 1 may obtain information on donations made by a specific user from other websites that accept donations, or may obtain codes or the like that are issued only to users who have accepted donations on other websites. It may also be possible to specify that the user has made a donation by accepting an input. The behavior information acquired in this way may be used by the reward providing unit 117 to determine whether to provide a reward.
行動情報取得部116は、例えば、ユーザが所定の製品を購入したか否かの情報を取得してもよい。当該所定の製品は、例えば支払われた価格の一部が自然や野生生物の保護に用いられる製品や、製造に係るCO2の排出量を低減した製品などを含むがこれらに限定されない。サーバ装置1は、所定の製品をユーザが購入できる機能を有してもよく、行動情報取得部116は、ユーザが当該機能を通じて所定の製品を購入した情報を取得してもよい。また、サーバ装置1は、所定の製品の購入ができる他のウェブサイト等から、特定のユーザが所定の製品を購入した情報を取得してもよいし、他のウェブサイトで所定の製品を購入したユーザにだけ発行されるコード等の入力を受け付けて、ユーザが所定の製品を購入したことを特定してもよい。このように取得した行動情報を、リワード提供部117がリワードを提供する判断に用いてもよい。
For example, the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may acquire information on whether the user has purchased a predetermined product. The predetermined products include, but are not limited to, products for which a portion of the paid price is used to protect nature and wildlife, products with reduced CO2 emissions during manufacturing, and the like. The server device 1 may have a function that allows a user to purchase a predetermined product, and the behavior information acquisition unit 116 may obtain information that the user has purchased a predetermined product through the function. Further, the server device 1 may obtain information that a specific user has purchased a predetermined product from another website where the predetermined product can be purchased, or may acquire information that a specific user has purchased a predetermined product from another website. It may also be possible to specify that the user has purchased a predetermined product by accepting an input such as a code issued only to the user who has purchased the product. The behavior information acquired in this way may be used by the reward providing unit 117 to determine whether to provide a reward.
以上、添付図面を参照しながら本開示の好適な実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本開示の技術的範囲はかかる例に限定されない。本開示の技術分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到し得ることは明らかであり、これらについても、当然に本開示の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。
Although preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical scope of the present disclosure is not limited to such examples. It is clear that a person with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present disclosure can come up with various changes or modifications within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims. It is understood that these also naturally fall within the technical scope of the present disclosure.
本明細書において説明した装置は、単独の装置として実現されてもよく、一部または全部がネットワークで接続された複数の装置(例えばクラウドサーバ)等により実現されてもよい。例えば、サーバ装置1のCPUおよび記憶装置は、互いにネットワークで接続された異なるサーバにより実現されてもよい。
The device described in this specification may be realized as a single device, or may be realized by a plurality of devices (for example, a cloud server) that are partially or completely connected via a network. For example, the CPU and storage device of the server device 1 may be realized by different servers connected to each other via a network.
本明細書において説明した装置による一連の処理は、ソフトウェア、ハードウェア、およびソフトウェアとハードウェアとの組合せのいずれを用いて実現されてもよい。本実施形態に係るサーバ装置1の各機能を実現するためのコンピュータプログラムを作製し、PC等に実装することが可能である。また、このようなコンピュータプログラムが格納された、コンピュータで読み取り可能な記録媒体も提供することができる。記録媒体は、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク、フラッシュメモリ等である。また、上記のコンピュータプログラムは、記録媒体を用いずに、例えばネットワークを介して配信されてもよい。
A series of processes performed by the apparatus described in this specification may be realized using software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. It is possible to create a computer program for realizing each function of the server device 1 according to this embodiment and install it on a PC or the like. Further, a computer-readable recording medium storing such a computer program can also be provided. The recording medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a flash memory, or the like. Furthermore, the above computer program may be distributed, for example, via a network, without using a recording medium.
また、本明細書において説明した処理は、必ずしも説明した順序で実行されなくてもよい。いくつかの処理ステップは、並列的に実行されてもよい。また、追加的な処理ステップが採用されてもよく、一部の処理ステップが省略されてもよい。
Additionally, the processes described in this specification do not necessarily have to be executed in the order described. Some processing steps may be performed in parallel. Also, additional processing steps may be employed or some processing steps may be omitted.
また、本明細書に記載された効果は、あくまで説明的または例示的なものであって限定的ではない。つまり、本開示に係る技術は、上記の効果とともに、または上記の効果に代えて、本明細書の記載から当業者には明らかな他の効果を奏しうる。
Furthermore, the effects described in this specification are merely explanatory or illustrative, and are not limiting. In other words, the technology according to the present disclosure can have other effects that are obvious to those skilled in the art from the description of this specification, in addition to or in place of the above effects.
1 サーバ装置
2 ユーザ端末
NW ネットワーク
101 プロセッサ
102 メモリ
103 記憶装置
104 通信インタフェース
105 入力装置
106 出力装置
111 販売部
112 NFT発行部
113 レンタル管理部
114 対象製品販売部
115 ライツ行使情報取得部
116 リワード提供部
117 行動情報取得部
131 デジタル製品記憶部
132 レンタル情報記憶部
133 権利情報記憶部
1Server device 2 User terminal NW network 101 Processor 102 Memory 103 Storage device 104 Communication interface 105 Input device 106 Output device 111 Sales department 112 NFT issuing department 113 Rental management department 114 Target product sales department 115 Rights exercise information acquisition department 116 Reward provision department 117 Behavior information acquisition unit 131 Digital product storage unit 132 Rental information storage unit 133 Rights information storage unit
2 ユーザ端末
NW ネットワーク
101 プロセッサ
102 メモリ
103 記憶装置
104 通信インタフェース
105 入力装置
106 出力装置
111 販売部
112 NFT発行部
113 レンタル管理部
114 対象製品販売部
115 ライツ行使情報取得部
116 リワード提供部
117 行動情報取得部
131 デジタル製品記憶部
132 レンタル情報記憶部
133 権利情報記憶部
1
Claims (8)
- 製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援装置であって、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売部と、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理部と、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録部と、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得部と、
を備えることを特徴とする取引支援装置。 A transaction support device that supports transactions related to digital products with rights to the product,
a sales department that sells the digital products to users;
a rental management department that manages rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain An NFT recording section that records on the network,
a rights exercise information acquisition unit that acquires the rights exercise information;
A transaction support device comprising: - 前記販売部は、現実製品の販売も行い、所定の現実製品を購入した前記ユーザが前記デジタル製品を購入できること、
を特徴とする、請求項1に記載の取引支援装置。 The sales department also sells physical products, and the user who has purchased a predetermined physical product can purchase the digital product;
The transaction support device according to claim 1, characterized by: - 前記ライツは、前記製品の購入権であること、
を特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の取引支援装置。 the rights are the right to purchase the product;
The transaction support device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by: - 前記ライツが前記借主ユーザによって行使された場合に、前記貸主ユーザに対してリワードを提供するリワード提供部と、
を備えることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の取引支援装置。 a reward providing unit that provides a reward to the lender user when the rights are exercised by the borrower user;
4. The transaction support device according to claim 3, comprising: - 前記レンタルは、第1のレンタルから第2のレンタルまでにレンタル不可期間が設定されており、
前記リワード提供部は、前記リワードとして前記レンタル不可期間を変更すること、
を特徴とする、請求項4に記載の取引支援装置。 For the rental, a rental period is set from the first rental to the second rental,
The reward providing unit changes the non-rental period as the reward;
The transaction support device according to claim 4, characterized by: - 前記購入者の行動情報を取得する行動取得部と、
を更に備え備え、
前記リワード提供部は、前記行動情報をもとに、前記レンタル不可期間を短縮すること、
を特徴とする、請求項5に記載の取引支援装置。 a behavior acquisition unit that acquires behavior information of the purchaser;
be further prepared,
The reward providing unit shortens the non-rental period based on the behavior information;
The transaction support device according to claim 5, characterized by: - 製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援プログラムであって、
プロセッサに、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売ステップと、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理ステップと、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録ステップと、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得ステップと、
を実行させる、取引支援装置。 A transaction support program that supports transactions related to digital products with rights to products,
to the processor,
a sales step of selling the digital product to a user;
a rental management step for managing rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain an NFT recording step for recording on the network;
a rights exercise information acquisition step of acquiring the rights exercise information;
A transaction support device that executes. - 製品に対するライツを伴うデジタル製品に係る取引の支援を行う取引支援方法であって、
プロセッサが、
前記デジタル製品をユーザに販売する販売ステップと、
前記デジタル製品のレンタルを管理するレンタル管理ステップと、
前記デジタル製品の購入者であり、貸主となり得る貸主ユーザ、または、前記デジタル製品をレンタルした借主ユーザを特定するユーザIDを、前記デジタル製品と関連づけられたノンファンジブルトークンと関連づけてブロックチェーン・ネットワークに記録するNFT記録ステップと、
前記ライツの行使情報を取得するライツ行使情報取得ステップと、
を実行する、取引支援方法。
A transaction support method for supporting transactions related to digital products with rights to the product, the method comprising:
The processor
a sales step of selling the digital product to a user;
a rental management step for managing rental of the digital product;
A user ID that identifies a lender user who is a purchaser of the digital product and can be a lender, or a borrower user who rented the digital product is associated with a non-fungible token associated with the digital product, and the blockchain an NFT recording step for recording on the network;
a rights exercise information acquisition step of acquiring the rights exercise information;
A trading support method to carry out.
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JP6911217B1 (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2021-07-28 | 株式会社 Lucky SKY | Writer Promote System |
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JP2018151991A (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2018-09-27 | 富士通株式会社 | Booking management apparatus, booking management program and booking management method |
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