WO2024042406A1 - Thermoplastic composition, method for the manufacture thereof, and articles made therefrom - Google Patents
Thermoplastic composition, method for the manufacture thereof, and articles made therefrom Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2024042406A1 WO2024042406A1 PCT/IB2023/057973 IB2023057973W WO2024042406A1 WO 2024042406 A1 WO2024042406 A1 WO 2024042406A1 IB 2023057973 W IB2023057973 W IB 2023057973W WO 2024042406 A1 WO2024042406 A1 WO 2024042406A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polycarbonate
- weight percent
- composition
- low flow
- astm
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 256
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 255
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CHZCERSEMVWNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical group OC1=CC=CC=C1C#N CHZCERSEMVWNHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004262 Ethyl gallate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NEFJPHDWZWTFQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid;benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 NEFJPHDWZWTFQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 1,1- dibromo-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(5-phenoxy-4- hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical class 0.000 description 44
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 16
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 IYAZLDLPUNDVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- BBITXNWQALLODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4-oxo-3,1-benzoxazin-2-yl)phenyl]-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(C3=CC=C(C=C3)C=3OC(C4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=O)=NC2=C1 BBITXNWQALLODC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000041 C6-C10 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octabenzone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QUAMTGJKVDWJEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- CVSXFBFIOUYODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 178671-58-4 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C(C#N)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(COC(=O)C(C#N)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)COC(=O)C(C#N)=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CVSXFBFIOUYODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 4
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PYGSFJHAOJNADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid;phenol;terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 PYGSFJHAOJNADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KNUQTXWYBWMTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxyphenyl) hydrogen carbonate Chemical group OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KNUQTXWYBWMTMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006586 (C3-C10) cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrabromobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1Br DTFQULSULHRJOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O JLZIIHMTTRXXIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJIDDJAKLVOBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O VJIDDJAKLVOBSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBLBHSSRHHJKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylisoindol-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 YBLBHSSRHHJKEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybibenzyl Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium carbonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OBTARUYASFQRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;diphenoxyphosphoryl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OP(=O)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OBTARUYASFQRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FRNQLQRBNSSJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divarinol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 FRNQLQRBNSSJBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N orcinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003660 reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluquinol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O CNHDIAIOKMXOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 2
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXUFTKZYJYGMGO-CMCWBKRRSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r)-5-[6-amino-2-[2-[4-[3-(2-aminoethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]phenyl]ethylamino]purin-9-yl]-n-ethyl-3,4-dihydroxyoxolane-2-carboxamide Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC(NCCC=3C=CC(CCC(=O)NCCN)=CC=3)=NC(N)=C2N=C1 UXUFTKZYJYGMGO-CMCWBKRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006654 (C3-C12) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIQLMURKXNKOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1',1'-tetramethyl-3,3'-spirobi[3a,7a-dihydro-2H-indene]-5,5'-diol Chemical compound CC1(C)CC2(CC(C)(C)C3C=CC(O)=CC23)C2C=C(O)C=CC12 DIQLMURKXNKOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKPAABNCNAGAAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YKPAABNCNAGAAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C CHRJZRDFSQHIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYEICUJLVWWATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibromo-2-[(2,6-dibromophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1CC1=C(Br)C=CC=C1Br FYEICUJLVWWATQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKLOHZRZUDVZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-[2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1CCC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl SKLOHZRZUDVZDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEYSBXOAQUTNNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5-[1-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=CC=1C(C)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 AEYSBXOAQUTNNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFSATALLDGOPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5-[2-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)propan-2-yl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 UFSATALLDGOPCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 ZPQOPVIELGIULI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005207 1,3-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004955 1,4-cyclohexylene group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dibromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SWJPEBQEEAHIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005208 1,4-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UVGPELGZPWDPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenoxybenzene Chemical class C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 UVGPELGZPWDPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISNSMFRWEZSCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)hexane-1,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)CCCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISNSMFRWEZSCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYGQQPAMXFHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(4-bromophenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Br FPYGQQPAMXFHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJSMOIUAQNSGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-[1-(4-bromo-3-phenylphenyl)ethyl]-2-phenylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(Br)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)C(C=1)=CC=C(Br)C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 FJSMOIUAQNSGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAYCNKDKIKZTAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical group ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JAYCNKDKIKZTAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIJCTHVVFOCUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-[(2-chlorophenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl JIJCTHVVFOCUSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVGMYJQFGHPBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodo-4-[1-(4-iodophenyl)ethyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(I)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 NVGMYJQFGHPBJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMSSTTLDFWKBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2,3-benzotriazin-4-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)N=NNC2=C1 DMSSTTLDFWKBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEJQKHLWXHKKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8-octachloro-1,3,5,7-tetraza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5},8$l^{5}-tetraphosphacycloocta-1,3,5,7-tetraene Chemical compound ClP1(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=N1 PEJQKHLWXHKKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPAHZJBGSWHKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8-octaphenoxy-1,3,5,7-tetraza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5},8$l^{5}-tetraphosphacycloocta-1,3,5,7-tetraene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MPAHZJBGSWHKBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDAMBJDFDRLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(F)=C(O)C(F)=C1F ZSDAMBJDFDRLSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFZYRCFPKBWWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetratert-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1C(C)(C)C GFZYRCFPKBWWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNIBRDIUNVOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4'-dichlorobiphenyl Chemical group C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl UFNIBRDIUNVOMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGJKHOVONFSHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,6-tetrabromobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br JGJKHOVONFSHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLQBQVXMWOFCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=C(F)C(O)=C(F)C(F)=C1F NLQBQVXMWOFCAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKRGRCLYQUZXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diphenylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRGRCLYQUZXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUELYTMQTXRXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LUELYTMQTXRXOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O ZMWRRFHBXARRRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXLIZRNHJIWWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentyl]phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)CCCC1 VXLIZRNHJIWWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-5-(octyloxy)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC(OCCCCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=NC(C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2)C)=N1 ZSSVCEUEVMALRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNOSYZVWCIZLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-[2-(3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol;2,6-dichloro-4-[2-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1.C=1C(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(Cl)=C1 LNOSYZVWCIZLBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCUMMFDPFFDQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butan-2-yl-4-[2-(3-butan-2-yl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)CC)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)CC)=C1 XCUMMFDPFFDQEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRCRJFOGPCJKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O XRCRJFOGPCJKPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKOZPNLVEMGPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-[1-(2-chloro-4-iodophenyl)ethyl]-4-iodobenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(I)C=C(Cl)C=1C(C)C1=CC=C(I)C=C1Cl WKOZPNLVEMGPKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNAYFTLQGLOEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-1-[1-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(Cl)C=1C(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1Cl KNAYFTLQGLOEMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCVFZIASVZHSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCCCl)OC1=CC=CC=C1 NCVFZIASVZHSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKVWOPDUENJKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-4-[2-(3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C2CCCCC2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=1)=CC=C(O)C=1C1CCCCC1 WKVWOPDUENJKAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQOAPEATHLRJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4-[2-(3-ethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CC)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(CC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 XQOAPEATHLRJMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDLYDXLYPXBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl bis(4-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QDLYDXLYPXBEKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOWVWZBDTZSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-4-methyl-6-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(C)=CC(CC=C)=C1O ZVOWVWZBDTZSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMVFVKHGEPJOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-2-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl)decanedioic acid Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CC(C(C)(CCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1(C)C ZMVFVKHGEPJOQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDQYTDPXIMNESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-propylphenol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 LDQYTDPXIMNESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZKKZXWDBOGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 XCZKKZXWDBOGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJRNUAVVFBHIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylbenzene-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O NJRNUAVVFBHIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDRSNHRWLQQICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[2-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZDRSNHRWLQQICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-benzotriazol-4-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CC2=C1N=NN2 JMTMSDXUXJISAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-dibromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(Br)=C1 CKNCVRMXCLUOJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZBJFCOVJHEOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C(=O)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZBJFCOVJHEOMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNLYOPYLXURRRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dioctyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-3,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C(C(O)=O)(CCCCCCCC)C(CCCCCCCC)(C(O)=O)CC2OC21 UNLYOPYLXURRRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAVUNEWOYVVSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybiphenyl Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 UAVUNEWOYVVSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFXDUWYVZMVVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFXDUWYVZMVVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UADBQCGSEHKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenoxy-2,4-dihydro-1h-1,3,5,2,4,6-triazatriphosphinine Chemical compound P1N=PNPN1OC1=CC=CC=C1 UADBQCGSEHKIBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNNMNWHCQGBNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-[1-(2-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1C(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C YNNMNWHCQGBNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXDIDDARPBFKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-(Butane-1,1-diyl)diphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GXDIDDARPBFKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGPPHDKAFHZVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3ah-isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(C(=O)NC2=O)C2=CC=C1 VGPPHDKAFHZVCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NZGQHKSLKRFZFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-diphenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 BATCUENAARTUKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHSCVNPSSKNMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-naphthalen-1-ylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHSCVNPSSKNMQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RSSGMIIGVQRGDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVOBELCYOCEECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclohexyl]-2-methylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(CCCCC2)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 SVOBELCYOCEECO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLTGHDOBXDJSSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylprop-1-enyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(=C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WLTGHDOBXDJSSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHWMWBACMSEDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclododecyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCCCCCCCC1 BHWMWBACMSEDTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCUNREWMFYCWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-carboxyphenyl)ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 HCUNREWMFYCWAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTRKBSVUOQIJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-1-methylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)propan-2-yl]-4-methylcyclohexa-1,5-dien-1-ol Chemical compound C1C=C(O)C=CC1(C)C(C)(C)C1(C)CC=C(O)C=C1 YTRKBSVUOQIJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZXMNADTEUPJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QZXMNADTEUPJOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(CC=C)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 WOCGGVRGNIEDSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJWIRZQYWANBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-propan-2-ylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-propan-2-ylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=CC=2)C(C)C)=C1 IJWIRZQYWANBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUUFFRHLUZZMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxy-3-propylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-propylphenol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CCC)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(CCC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MUUFFRHLUZZMLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLMNUWIUDGZFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenoxy)ethoxy]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CLMNUWIUDGZFCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEFHJJXWZHDCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-adamantyl]phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(C2)CC3CC2CC1C3 WEFHJJXWZHDCCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)octan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCCCCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHJPJZROUNGTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyanophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 CVNOWLNNPYYEOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQQTZCPKNZVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-1,2-benzoxazin-3-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2ONC(=O)CC2=C1 HQQTZCPKNZVLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQJVFURWXXBJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GQJVFURWXXBJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Chloro-2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=C(Cl)C=CC3=N2)=C1O UWSMKYBKUPAEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOZMGUQZTOWLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 JOZMGUQZTOWLAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSFGJICDOLGZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 MSFGJICDOLGZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOIZPYZCDNKYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 XOIZPYZCDNKYBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBPDUBBJCYMXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-dimethyl-5h-phenazine-2,7-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2N(C)C3=CC(O)=CC=C3NC2=C1 SBPDUBBJCYMXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNLNMGIBGGIFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazole-2,7-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(O)C=C3NC2=C1 KNLNMGIBGGIFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol AP Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLMYAGHTHGUPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(O)(O)=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.O=C1C=C(CC(C)(C)C1)C Chemical group C(O)(O)=O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.C1(=CC=CC=C1)O.O=C1C=C(CC(C)(C)C1)C JLMYAGHTHGUPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005915 C6-C14 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chavibetol Natural products COC1=CC=C(CC=C)C=C1O NPBVQXIMTZKSBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005770 Eugenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020440 K2SiF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020239 KAlF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020261 KBF4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012140 Li3AlF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(O)=O Chemical class NP(O)=O BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDXDZOMKPGRTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(O)=O.Cc1cc(ccc1O)C1(CCCCC1)c1ccc(O)c(C)c1 Chemical group OC(O)=O.Cc1cc(ccc1O)C1(CCCCC1)c1ccc(O)c(C)c1 AXDXDZOMKPGRTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecansaeure-heptadecylester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC GWFGDXZQZYMSMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octicizer Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGSLYBDCEGBZCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pseudoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C(C)=C)=CC=C1O UVMRYBDEERADNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butylhydroquinone Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O BGNXCDMCOKJUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tris(1-aziridinyl)phosphine oxide Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=O)N1CC1 FYAMXEPQQLNQDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005248 alkyl aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001565 benzotriazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004074 biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XITRBUPOXXBIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOXPUGNNSFGPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2-dimethylpropyl) phenyl phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COP(=O)(OCC(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OFOXPUGNNSFGPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIMUORXKUCOUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) (4-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 XIMUORXKUCOUFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXZYMQCBRZBVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phenyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(=O)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ZXZYMQCBRZBVIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol AF Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFVMWEVVKGLCIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class OC1CC=CC=C1 MIHINWMALJZIBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N decabromodiphenyl ether Chemical compound BrC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1OC1=C(Br)C(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=C1Br WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QNSNRZKZPUIPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzo-p-dioxin-1,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3OC2=C1O QNSNRZKZPUIPED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMFFOBGNJDSSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-3,6-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(O)C=C3OC2=C1O LMFFOBGNJDSSOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUPADZRYMFYHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene-3,6-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(O)C=C3SC2=C1O TUPADZRYMFYHRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YICSVBJRVMLQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phenyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YICSVBJRVMLQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYSCVIAVOSESIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl (4-methylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 RYSCVIAVOSESIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHZIKCOBQFCTDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl phenyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 OHZIKCOBQFCTDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical group CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXDOANYFRLHSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxyphosphorylbenzene Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 OXDOANYFRLHSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUNVJLYYDZCIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N durohydroquinone Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(O)=C(C)C(C)=C1O SUNVJLYYDZCIIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IAJNXBNRYMEYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPBAVGTJNAVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl diphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(=O)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 JSPBAVGTJNAVBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002217 eugenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007706 flame test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013038 hand mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004464 hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 1
- UONLDZHKYCFZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-[formyl-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]hexyl]-n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)formamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)NC(C)(C)CC1N(C=O)CCCCCCN(C=O)C1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 UONLDZHKYCFZRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 FZZQNEVOYIYFPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octocrylene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C(C#N)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMJSMJQBSVNSBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F YFSUTJLHUFNCNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYXKIBGUDPZSBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.OC1=CC=CC=C1.CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 PYXKIBGUDPZSBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GHHZPPRXDWBHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CCOP(=O)(OCCC(C)CC(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GHHZPPRXDWBHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003012 phosphoric acid amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F LVTHXRLARFLXNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGRIQDPLLHVRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;2-(benzenesulfonyl)benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGRIQDPLLHVRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol Substances CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKYIPVJKWYKQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene-2,7-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C=CC3=CC(O)=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 QKYIPVJKWYKQLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol monobenzoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GDESWOTWNNGOMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPRCMFSFXRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-tridecafluorohexane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F FPRCMFSFXRSRLY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- KOJDPIMLHMVCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thianthrene-1,7-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3SC2=C1O KOJDPIMLHMVCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005031 thiocyano group Chemical group S(C#N)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLVKRVGSARISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)OC1=C(C)C=CC=C1C YJLVKRVGSARISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOZBTDPWFHJVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC OOZBTDPWFHJVEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVWDCTQRORVHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tropone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC=CC=C1 QVWDCTQRORVHHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/64—Polyesters containing both carboxylic ester groups and carbonate groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
- C08G64/06—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
- C08G64/08—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
- C08G64/12—Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/18—Block or graft polymers
- C08G64/186—Block or graft polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2469/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Definitions
- PC Polycarbonate
- Post-consumer recycling can enable reuse of plastic materials by recycling from final products in the market and converting to raw materials for new products.
- PCR-based materials typically exhibit inferior mechanical properties compared to the corresponding virgin materials, for example due to additional thermal history or degradation that may occur in the recycling process.
- some PCR materials may have color, which may lead to a narrow color space available for final products.
- thermoplastic composition comprising: 30 to 95 weight percent of a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; and 5 to 70 weight percent of a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or a polycarbonate-ester, or a branched polycarbonate, or a copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and wherein when the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, the composition further comprises 5 to 65 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) homopolymer comprising at
- thermoplastic composition comprises a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate.
- post-consumer recycle polycarbonate refers to a polycarbonate that has been previously used in end-use parts, articles, or components, and has been collected or reclaimed after utilization by the end-user or consumer.
- the term refers to a polycarbonate material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste but has instead been collected and recovered (reclaimed) as a material input, in lieu of a new virgin material, for a recycling or manufacturing process.
- the term is inclusive of such collected or reclaimed materials which have been further treated or processed to facilitate re-use of the material.
- the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate comprises a polycarbonate.
- “Polycarbonate” as used herein means a homopolymer or copolymer having repeating structural carbonate units of formula (1) 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) wherein at least 60 percent of the total number of R 1 groups are aromatic, or each R 1 contains at least one C6-30 aromatic group.
- each R 1 can be derived from a dihydroxy compound such as an aromatic dihydroxy compound of formula (2) or a bisphenol of formula (3).
- each R h is independently a halogen atom, for example bromine, a C1-10 hydrocarbyl group such as a C1-10 alkyl, a halogen-substituted C1-10 alkyl, a C6-10 aryl, or a halogen-substituted C6-10 aryl, and n is 0 to 4.
- R a and R b are each independently a halogen, C1-12 alkoxy, or C1-12 alkyl, and p and q are each independently integers of 0 to 4, such that when p or q is less than 4, the valence of each carbon of the ring is filled by hydrogen.
- p and q is each 0, or p and q is each 1
- R a and R b are each a C1-3 alkyl group, preferably methyl, disposed meta to the hydroxy group on each arylene group.
- X a is a bridging group connecting the two hydroxy- substituted aromatic groups, where the bridging group and the hydroxy substituent of each C6 arylene group are disposed ortho, meta, or para (preferably para) to each other on the C6 arylene group, for example, a single bond, -O-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2-, -C(O)-, or a C1-18 organic group, which can be cyclic or acyclic, aromatic or non-aromatic, and can further comprise heteroatoms such as halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, or phosphorous.
- bisphenol compounds include 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 1,6- dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-naphthylmethane, 1,2-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3- hydroxyphenyl)propane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3- bromophenyl)propane, 1,1-bis (hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentane, 1,1-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)isobutene, 1,1-bis(4-bis(4-
- Specific dihydroxy compounds include resorcinol, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (“bisphenol A” or “BPA”), 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine, 2-phenyl-3,3’- bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine (also known as N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol, “PPPBP”, or 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylisoindolin-1-one), 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3- methylphenyl)cyclohexane, and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (isophorone bisphenol).
- BPA 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane
- PPPBP 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylisoindolin-1-one
- 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3- methylphenyl)cyclohexane 1,1-bis(
- the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can have a phenolic end group content of greater than 5 mole percent, preferably 10 to 35 mole percent.
- the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate comprises a homopolycarbonate, for example a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate.
- the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can comprise residual amounts of one or more additives that were present in the polycarbonate composition prior to recycling.
- the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can have an L value of greater than or equal to 85, preferably greater than or equal to 92, as determined according to ASTM D2244; a yellowness index of less than or equal to 8, preferably less than or equal to 3.5, as determined according to ASTM E313; a transmission of greater than or equal to 70%, preferably greater than or equal to 82% at a thickness of 3 millimeters, determined according to ASTM D1003; and a haze of less than or equal to 10, preferably less than or equal to 6 at a thickness of 3 mm, determined according to ASTM D1003.
- the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can be present in the composition in an amount of 25 to 95 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Within this range, the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can be present in the composition in an amount of at least 30 weight percent, or at least 35 weight percent, or at least 40 weight percent, or at least 45 weight percent, or at least 50 weight percent. Also within this range, the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can be present in the composition in an amount of at most 95 weight percent, or at most 85 weight percent, or at most 80 weight percent, or at most 75 weight percent, or at most 70 weight percent.
- the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can be present in the composition in an amount of 45 to 90 weight percent, or 45 to 80 weight percent, or 50 to 75 weight percent, or 25 to 55 weight percent, or 30 to 50 weight percent. Combinations of any of the foregoing upper and lower limits are also contemplated herein.
- the composition further comprises a polycarbonate component that is a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, a polycarbonate-ester, a branched polycarbonate, or a copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units polycarbonate copolymer.
- the aforementioned polycarbonate components are preferably virgin materials.
- the polycarbonate component is the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer.
- the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer is preferably a virgin material, that is one which has not been used in end-use parts, articles, or components.
- the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer comprises carbonate repeating units according to formula (1) and polysiloxane blocks comprising repeating diorganosiloxane units as in formula (4) wherein each R is independently a C 1-13 monovalent organic group.
- R can be a C 1- 13 alkyl, C 1-13 alkoxy, C 2-13 alkenyl, C 2-13 alkenyloxy, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, C 3-6 cycloalkoxy, C 6-14 aryl, C 6-10 aryloxy, C 7-13 arylalkylene, C 7-13 arylalkylenoxy, C 7-13 alkylarylene, or C 7-13 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) alkylaryleneoxy.
- the foregoing groups can be fully or partially halogenated with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine, or a combination thereof.
- R is unsubstituted by halogen. Combinations of the foregoing R groups can be used in the same copolymer.
- the value of E in formula (4) can vary widely depending on the type and relative amount of each component in the thermoplastic composition, the desired properties of the composition, and like considerations. Generally, E has an average value of 2 to 1,000, preferably 2 to 500, 2 to 200, or 2 to 125, 5 to 80, or 10 to 70. In an aspect, E has an average value of 10 to 80 or 10 to 40, and in still another aspect, E has an average value of 40 to 80, or 40 to 70.
- E is of a lower value, e.g., less than 40, it can be desirable to use a relatively larger amount of the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer.
- E is of a higher value, e.g., greater than 40, a relatively lower amount of the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer can be used.
- a combination of a first and a second (or more) poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymers can be used, wherein the average value of E of the first copolymer is less than the average value of E of the second copolymer.
- the polysiloxane blocks are of formula (5) wherein E and R are as defined in formula (4); each R can be the same or different, and is as defined above; and Ar can be the same or different, and is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 arylene, wherein the bonds are directly connected to an aromatic moiety.
- Ar groups in formula (5) can be derived from a C6-30 dihydroxyarylene compound.
- Dihydroxyarylene compounds are 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) octane, 1,1-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) n-butane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-1- methylphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl sulfide), and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-t-butylphenyl) propane.
- polysiloxane blocks are of formula (6) wherein R and E are as described above, and each R 5 is independently a divalent C1-30 organic group, and wherein the polymerized polysiloxane unit is the reaction residue of its 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) corresponding dihydroxy compound.
- the polysiloxane blocks are of formula (7): wherein R and E are as defined above.
- R 6 in formula (7) is a divalent C2-8 aliphatic group.
- Each M in formula (7) can be the same or different, and can be a halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-8 alkylthio, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C2-8 alkenyl, C2-8 alkenyloxy, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C3-8 cycloalkoxy, C6-10 aryl, C6-10 aryloxy, C7-12 aralkyl, C7-12 aralkoxy, C7-12 alkylaryl, or C7-12 alkylaryloxy, wherein each n is independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4.
- M is bromo or chloro, an alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, or propyl, an alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, or propoxy, or an aryl such as phenyl, chlorophenyl, or tolyl;
- R 6 is a dimethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene; and
- R is a C 1-8 alkyl, haloalkyl such as trifluoropropyl, cyanoalkyl, or aryl such as phenyl, chlorophenyl or tolyl.
- R is methyl, or a combination of methyl and trifluoropropyl, or a combination of methyl and phenyl.
- R is methyl
- M is methoxy
- n is one
- R 6 is a divalent C 1-3 aliphatic group.
- Specific polysiloxane blocks are of the formula or a combination thereof, wherein E has an average value of 2 to 200, 2 to 125, 5 to 125, 5 to 100, 5 to 50, 20 to 80, or 5 to 20.
- Blocks of formula (7) can be derived from the corresponding dihydroxy polysiloxane, which in turn can be prepared effecting a platinum-catalyzed addition between the siloxane hydride and an aliphatically unsaturated monohydric phenol such as eugenol, 2- alkylphenol, 4-allyl-2-methylphenol, 4-allyl-2-phenylphenol, 4-allyl-2-bromophenol, 4-allyl-2-t- butoxyphenol, 4-phenyl-2-phenylphenol, 2-methyl-4-propylphenol, 2-allyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2-allyl-4-bromo-6-methylphenol, 2-allyl-6-methoxy-4-methylphenol and 2-allyl-4,6- dimethylphenol.
- an aliphatically unsaturated monohydric phenol such as eugenol, 2- alkylphenol, 4-allyl-2-methylphenol, 4-allyl-2-phenylphenol, 4-allyl-2-bromophenol, 4-allyl-2-t-
- the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymers can then be manufactured, for example, by the synthetic procedure of European Patent Application Publication No.0524731 A1 of Hoover, page 5, Preparation 2. 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0025]
- the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymers can comprise 50 to 95 weight percent of carbonate units and 5 to 50 weight percent siloxane units. Within this range, the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer can comprise 50 to 85 weight percent, more preferably 60 to 80 weight percent of carbonate units and 15 to 50 weight percent, more preferably 20 to 40 weight percent siloxane units.
- Suitable polycarbonate-siloxane copolymers can include, for example, those commercially available under the trade name EXL from SABIC.
- the polycarbonate component can comprise the branched polycarbonate.
- the polycarbonate component can be a branched polycarbonate comprising units as described above; greater than or equal to 3 mole%, based on the total moles of the polycarbonate, of moieties derived from a branching agent; and end- capping groups derived from an end-capping agent having a pKa between 8.3 and 11.
- the branching agent can comprise trimellitic trichloride, 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane or a combination of trimellitic trichloride and 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane
- the end- capping agent is phenol or a phenol containing a substituent of cyano group, aliphatic groups, olefinic groups, aromatic groups, halogens, ester groups, ether groups, or a combination thereof.
- the end-capping agent is phenol, p-t-butylphenol, p-methoxyphenol, p- cyanophenol, p-cumylphenol, or a combination thereof.
- the end capping agent is cyanophenol.
- the polycarbonate component can comprise a copolycarbonate comprising repeating units derived from bisphenol A and bulky bisphenol carbonate units, i.e., derived from bisphenols containing at least 18 carbon atoms, for example 18 to 60 carbon atoms or 20 to 40 carbon atoms.
- Exemplary bulky bisphenol carbonate units can include, for example, bulky bisphenol carbonate groups of formulas (8) to (14) 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) wherein R c and R d are each independently a C1-12 alkyl, C2-12 alkenyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, or C1-12 alkoxy, each R f is hydrogen or both Rf together are a carbonyl group, each R 3 is independently C1-6 alkyl, R 4 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 C1-6 alkyl groups, R 6 is independently C1-3 alkyl, or phenyl, preferably methyl, X a is a C6-12 polycyclic aryl, C3-18 mono- or polycycloalkylene, C3-18 mono- or polycycloalkylidene, –C(R f )(R g )– wherein R f is hydrogen, C1-12 alkyl, or C
- R c and R d are each independently a C1-3 alkyl, or C1-3 alkoxy, each R 6 is methyl, each R 3 is independently C 1-3 alkyl, R 4 is methyl, or phenyl, each R 6 is independently C 1-3 alkyl, or phenyl, preferably methyl,
- X a is a C 6-12 polycyclic aryl, C 3-18 mono- or polycycloalkylene, C 3-18 mono- or polycycloalkylidene, –C(R f )(R g )– wherein R f is hydrogen, C 1-12 alkyl, or C 6-12 aryl and R g is C 6-10 alkyl, C 6-8 cycloalkyl, or C 6-12 aryl, or –(Q 1 ) x -G-(Q 2 ) y - group, wherein Q 1 and Q 2 are each independently a C 1-3 alkylene
- Exemplary bulky bisphenol groups can include those of formulas (13a) and (14a) to (14k) 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT wherein R c and R d are the same as defined for formulas (8) to (14), each R 2 is independently C 1-4 alkyl, m and n are each independently 0 to 4, each R 3 is independently C 1-4 alkyl or hydrogen, R 4 is C 1-6 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 C 1-6 alkyl groups, and g is 0 to 10.
- each bond of the bisphenol group is located para to the linking group that is X a .
- R c and R d are each independently a C 1-3 alkyl, or C 1-3 alkoxy, each R 2 is methyl, x is 0 or 1, y is 1, and m and n are each independently 0 or 1.
- the bulky bisphenol group is preferably of formula (13a-2) or (14a-2) wherein R 4 is methyl or phenyl, each R 2 is methyl, and g is 1 to 4.
- the bulky bisphenol group is derived from 2-phenyl-3,3’-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine (PPPBP) or from 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane (BP-TMC).
- such a copolycarbonate can include copolycarbonates comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and 2-phenyl-3,3’-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine carbonate units (a BPA-PPPBP copolymer, commercially available under the trade name XHT and CXT from SABIC), a copolymer comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3- methylphenyl)cyclohexane carbonate units (a BPA-DMBPC copolymer commercially available under the trade name DMC from SABIC), and a copolymer comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and isophorone bisphenol carbonate units (available, for example, under the trade name 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) APEC from Bayer).
- BPA-PPPBP copolymer commercially available under the trade name XHT and CXT from SABIC
- the polycarbonate component can comprise a BPA-PPPBP copolymer.
- the composition can comprise a polycarbonate-ester, for example poly(aromatic ester-carbonate)s comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and isophthalate- terephthalate-bisphenol A ester units, also commonly referred to as poly(carbonate-ester)s (PCE) or poly(phthalate-carbonate)s (PPC), depending on the relative ratio of carbonate units and ester units.
- PCE poly(carbonate-ester)s
- PPC poly(phthalate-carbonate)s
- Another specific poly(ester-carbonate) comprises resorcinol isophthalate and terephthalate units and bisphenol A carbonate units, such as those commercially available under the trade name LEXAN SLX from SABIC.
- the polyester-carbonate comprises, in addition to recurring carbonate units of formula (1), repeating ester units of formula (15) wherein J is a divalent group derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound (including a reactive derivative thereof), such as a bisphenol of formula (3), e.g., bisphenol A; and T is a divalent group derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (including a reactive derivative thereof), preferably isophthalic or terephthalic acid wherein the weight ratio of isophthalic acid to terephthalic acid is 91:9 to 2:98.
- Copolyesters containing a combination of different T or J groups can be used.
- the polyester units can be branched or linear.
- J is derived from a bisphenol of formula (3), e.g., bisphenol A.
- J is derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound, e.g, resorcinol.
- a portion of the groups J for example up to 20 mole percent (mol%) can be a C 2-30 alkylene group having a straight chain, branched chain, or cyclic (including polycyclic) structure, for example ethylene, n-propylene, i-proplyene, 1,4-butylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, or 1,4-methylenecyclohexane.
- all J groups are aromatic.
- Aromatic dicarboxylic acids that can be used to prepare the polyester units include isophthalic or terephthalic acid, 1,2-di(p-carboxyphenyl)ethane, 4,4'-dicarboxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-bisbenzoic acid, or a combination thereof. Acids containing fused rings can also be present, such as in 1,4-, 1,5-, or 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acids.
- Specific dicarboxylic acids include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, or a combination thereof.
- a specific dicarboxylic acid comprises a combination of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid wherein the weight ratio of isophthalic acid to terephthalic acid is 91:9 to 2:98.
- a portion of the groups T for example up to 20 mol%, can be aliphatic, for example derived from 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid. Preferably all T groups are aromatic.
- the molar ratio of ester units to carbonate units in the polycarbonates can vary broadly, for example 1:99 to 99:1, preferably 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably 25:75 to 75:25, or 2:98 to 15:85, depending on the desired properties of the final composition.
- Specific poly(ester-carbonate)s are those including bisphenol A carbonate units and isophthalate/terephthalate-bisphenol A ester units, i.e., a poly(bisphenol A carbonate)-co- (bisphenol A-phthalate-ester) of formula (15a) wherein x and y represent the weight percent of bisphenol A carbonate units and isophthalate/terephthalate -bisphenol A ester units, respectively. Generally, the units are present as blocks. In an aspect, the weight ratio of carbonate units x to ester units y in the polycarbonates is 1:99 to 50:50, or 5:95 to 25:75, or 10:90 to 45:55.
- Copolymers of formula (15) comprising 35-45 wt% of carbonate units and 55-65 wt% of ester units, wherein the ester units have a molar ratio of isophthalate to terephthalate of 45:55 to 55:45 are often referred to as poly(carbonate-ester)s (PCE).
- Copolymers comprising 15-25 wt% of carbonate units and 75-85 wt% of ester units. wherein the ester units have a molar ratio of isophthalate to terephthalate from 98:2 to 88:12 are often referred to as poly(phthalate-carbonate)s (PPC).
- the high heat poly(ester-carbonate) is a poly(carbonate-co- monoarylate ester) of formula (15b) that includes aromatic carbonate units (1) and repeating monoarylate ester units wherein R 1 is as defined in formula (1), and each R h is independently a halogen atom, a C 1-10 hydrocarbyl such as a C 1-10 alkyl group, a halogen-substituted C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 6-10 aryl group, or a halogen-substituted C6-10 aryl group, and n is 0-4.
- each R h is independently a C 1-4 alkyl
- n is 0-3, 0-1, or 0.
- the mole ratio of carbonate units x to ester units z can be from 99:1 to 1:99, or from 98:2 to 2:98, or from 90:10 to 10:90. In an aspect the mole ratio of x:z is from 50:50 to 99:1, or from 1:99 to 50:50.
- the high heat poly(ester-carbonate) comprises aromatic ester units and monoarylate ester units derived from the reaction of a combination of isophthalic and terephthalic diacids (or a reactive derivative thereof) with resorcinol (or a reactive derivative thereof) to provide isophthalate/terephthalate-resorcinol (“ITR” ester units).
- the ITR ester units 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT can be present in the high heat poly(ester-carbonate) in an amount greater than or equal to 95 mol%, preferably greater than or equal to 99 mol%, and still more preferably greater than or equal to 99.5 mol%, based on the total moles of ester units in the polycarbonate.
- a preferred high heat poly(ester-carbonate) comprises bisphenol A carbonate units, and ITR ester units derived from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and resorcinol, i.e., a poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co-isophthalate/terephthalate-resorcinol ester) of formula (15c) wherein the mole ratio of x:z is from 98:2 to 2:98, or from 90:10 to 10:90. In an aspect the mole ratio of x:z is from 50:50 to 99:1, or from 1:99 to 50:50.
- the ITR ester units can be present in the poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co-isophthalate-terephthalate-resorcinol ester) in an amount greater than or equal to 95 mol%, preferably greater than or equal to 99 mol%, and still more preferably greater than or equal to 99.5 mol%, based on the total moles of ester units in the copolymer.
- R h is each independently a C1-10 hydrocarbon group
- n is 0- 4
- R a and R b are each independently a C1-12 alkyl
- p and q are each independently integers of 0-4
- the bisphenol ester units can be bisphenol A phthalate ester units of the formula (17b) [0041]
- the poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co-isophthalate/terephthalate- resorcinol ester) (15c) comprises 1-90 mol% of bisphenol A carbonate units, 10-99 mol% of isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid-resorcinol ester units, and optionally 1-60 mol% of resorcinol carbonate units, isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid-bisphenol A phthalate ester units, or a 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) combination thereof.
- poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co- isophthalate/terephthalate resorcinol ester) comprises 10-20 mol% of bisphenol A carbonate units, 20-98 mol% of isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid-resorcinol ester units, and optionally 1- 60 mol% of resorcinol carbonate units, isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid-bisphenol A phthalate ester units, or a combination thereof.
- the high heat poly(ester-carbonate)s can have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000-100,000 g/mol, preferably 3,000-75,000 g/mol, more preferably 4,000-50,000 g/mol, more preferably 5,000-35,000 g/mol, and still more preferably 17,000-30,000 g/mol.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Molecular weight determinations are performed using GPC using a cross linked styrene-divinyl benzene column, at a sample concentration of 1 milligram per milliliter, and as calibrated with bisphenol A homopolycarbonate standards. Samples are eluted at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min with methylene chloride as the eluent.
- the polycarbonate component i.e., the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the polycarbonate ester, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising a bulky bisphenol group
- the polycarbonate component can be present in the composition in an amount of 5 to 70 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Within this range, the polycarbonate component can be present in the composition in an amount of at least 9 weight percent, or at least 10 weight percent, or at least 15 weight percent, or at least 25 weight percent, or at least 40 percent, or at least 50 weight percent.
- the polycarbonate component can be present in the composition in an amount of at most 65 weight percent, or at most 60 weight percent, or at most 55 weight percent, or at most 50 weight percent. In an aspect, the polycarbonate component can be present in an amount of 5 to 35 weight percent, or 10 to 25 weight percent, or 10 to 30 weight percent, or 35 to 55 weight percent. Combinations of any of the foregoing upper and lower limits are also contemplated. [0044] When the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising bulky bisphenol carbonate repeating units, the composition further comprises a linear polycarbonate, preferably a linear homopolycarbonate.
- the linear polycarbonate when present in the composition with the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, is a combination of at least two polycarbonates having particular melt flow rates.
- the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes or 20 to 50 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes or 5 to 10 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg.
- an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg
- the at least two linear polycarbonate homopolymer are preferably selected from differing flow rate categories set forth above.
- the composition does not include two linear polycarbonate homopolymers that are both high flow (i.e., both within the range of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes).
- the composition comprises the polyester-carbonate
- one or more of the foregoing linear polycarbonate components may or may not be present.
- a single linear homopolycarbonate or a combination of two or more may be used.
- the linear polycarbonate can be as described above.
- the linear polycarbonates can also be characterized in terms of their molecular weight, which are in the range of 10,000 and 100,000 g/mol.
- a high flow polycarbonate can have a weight average molecular weight of less than 25,000 grams per mole.
- a low flow polycarbonate can have a weight average molecular weight of 25,000 to 35,000 grams per mole.
- An ultra-low flow polycarbonate can have a weight average molecular weight of greater than 35,000 grams per mole.
- Molecular weight can be determined using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) relative to linear bisphenol A polycarbonate standards.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the linear polycarbonates, when present, are preferably virgin polycarbonates.
- the linear polycarbonate can be as described above, for example comprising repeating units according to formula (1).
- the composition can comprise the linear polycarbonate homopolymer in an amount of 5 to 65 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Within this range, the composition can comprise the polycarbonate in an amount of at least 10 weight percent, or at least 12 weight percent, or at least 15 weight percent. Also within this range, the composition can comprise the polycarbonate in an amount of at most 45 weight percent, or at most 40 weight percent, or at most 35 weight percent, or at most 30 weight percent, or at most 25 weight percent, or at most 20 weight percent.
- the composition can comprise 25 to 90 weight percent of the post- consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 70 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and 5 to 65 weight percent of the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow
- the linear polycarbonate homopolymer can comprise the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate, the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate, or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate.
- the composition can comprise 5 to 35 weight percent of the high flow polycarbonate; and 4 to 10 weight percent of the low flow polycarbonate.
- the composition can comprise 1 to 10 weight percent of the low flow polycarbonate and 8 to 15 weight percent of the ultra-low flow polycarbonate.
- the composition can comprise 8 to 22 weight percent of the low flow polycarbonate and 20 to 35 weight percent of the ultra high flow polycarbonate.
- the linear polycarbonate homopolymer when the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, can comprise the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate.
- the copolycarbonate comprising repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group e.g., a phthalimidine group
- the linear polycarbonate homopolymer can comprise the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate.
- the linear polycarbonate homopolymer when the composition comprises the branched polycarbonate, can comprise the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate.
- the composition can comprise 45 to 90 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 35 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, and 5 to 40 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate; or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-low flow polycarbonate.
- the composition can comprise 25 to 55 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 25 weight percent of the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, and 30 to 55 weight percent of a linear 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-high flow polycarbonate.
- SS230141PCT linear 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT
- the composition can comprise 40 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 30 weight percent of the branched polycarbonate comprising a cyanophenol end group, and 10 to 30 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the high flow polycarbonate.
- the composition can comprise 20 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 35 to 55 weight percent of the polycarbonate-ester; and optionally, 15 to 35 weight percent of the high flow polycarbonate.
- the thermoplastic composition can optionally further comprise various additives ordinarily incorporated into polycarbonate compositions, with the proviso that the additive(s) are selected so as to not significantly adversely affect the desired properties of the polycarbonate composition, in particular the color of the composition.
- additives can be mixed at a suitable mixing time during the mixing of the components for forming the composition.
- Additives can include, for example, impact modifiers, fillers, reinforcing agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet (UV) light stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, mold release agents, antistatic agents, colorants such as such as titanium dioxide, carbon black, and organic dyes, surface effect additives, radiation stabilizers, flame retardants, and anti-drip agents.
- a combination of additives can be used, for example a combination of a stabilizer (e.g., a heat stabilizer), a flame retardant, and a color package.
- the additives can be used in the amounts generally known to be effective.
- the total amount of the additives can be 0.001 to 10.0 wt%, or 0.01 to 5 wt%, each based on the total weight of the polymer in the composition.
- the composition can optionally further comprise a flame retardant.
- Useful flame retardants can include organic compounds that include phosphorus, bromine, or chlorine.
- Non-brominated and non-chlorinated phosphorus-containing flame retardants can be preferred in certain applications for regulatory reasons, for example organic phosphates and organic compounds containing phosphorus-nitrogen bonds.
- Flame retardant aromatic phosphates include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, isopropylated triphenyl phosphate, phenyl bis(dodecyl) phosphate, phenyl bis(neopentyl) phosphate, phenyl bis(3,5,5'-trimethylhexyl) phosphate, ethyl diphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl di(p-tolyl) phosphate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) p-tolyl phosphate, tritolyl phosphate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phenyl phosphate, tri(nonylphenyl) phosphate, bis(dodec
- Di- or polyfunctional aromatic phosphorus-containing compounds are also useful, for example resorcinol tetraphenyl diphosphate (RDP), the bis(diphenyl) phosphate of hydroquinone and the bis(diphenyl) phosphate of bisphenol A, respectively, and their oligomeric and polymeric counterparts.
- RDP resorcinol tetraphenyl diphosphate
- Flame retardant compounds containing phosphorus-nitrogen bonds include phosphazenes, phosphonitrilic chloride, phosphorus ester amides, phosphoric acid amides, phosphonic acid amides, phosphinic acid amides, and tris(aziridinyl) phosphine oxide. These flame-retardant additives are commercially available.
- the organophosphorus flame retardant containing a phosphorus-nitrogen bond is a phosphazene or cyclic phosphazene of the formulas wherein w1 is 3 to 10,000; w2 is 3 to 25, or 3 to 7; and each R w is independently a C 1-12 alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, or polyoxyalkylene group.
- at least one hydrogen atom of these groups can be substituted with a group having an N, S, O, or F atom, or an amino group.
- each R w can be a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy, an amino, or a polyoxyalkylene group.
- any given R w can further be a crosslink to another phosphazene group.
- exemplary crosslinks include bisphenol groups, for example bisphenol A groups. Examples include phenoxy cyclotriphosphazene, octaphenoxy cyclotetraphosphazene decaphenoxy cyclopentaphosphazene, and the like.
- the phosphazene has a structure represented by the formula [0062] Commercially available phenoxyphosphazenes having the aforementioned structures are LY202 manufactured and distributed by Lanyin Chemical Co., Ltd, FP-110 manufactured and distributed by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, and SPB-100 manufactured and distributed by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Halogenated materials can also be used as flame retardants, for example bisphenols of which the following are representative: 2,2-bis-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-propane; bis- (2-chlorophenyl)-methane; bis(2,6-dibromophenyl)-methane; 1,1-bis-(4-iodophenyl)-ethane; 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) 1,2-bis-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-ethane; 1,1-bis-(2-chloro-4-iodophenyl)ethane; 1,1-bis-(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)-ethane; 1,1-bis-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-ethane; 2,2-bis-(3-phenyl-4-bromophenyl)- ethane; 2,6-bis-(4,6-dichloronaphth
- halogenated materials include 1,3- dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dibromobenzene, 1,3-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzene, and biphenyls such as 2,2'-dichlorobiphenyl, polybrominated 1,4-diphenoxybenzene, 2,4'-dibromobiphenyl, and 2,4'- dichlorobiphenyl as well as decabromo diphenyl oxide, as well as oligomeric and polymeric halogenated aromatic compounds, such as a copolycarbonate of bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A and a carbonate precursor, e.g., phosgene.
- biphenyls such as 2,2'-dichlorobiphenyl, polybrominated 1,4-diphenoxybenzene, 2,4'-dibromobiphenyl, and 2,4'- dichlorobiphenyl as well as decabromo diphenyl oxide, as well as oligomeric and poly
- thermoplastic composition can be essentially free of chlorine and bromine. “Essentially free of chlorine and bromine” is defined as having a bromine or chlorine content of less than or equal to 100 parts per million by weight (ppm), less than or equal to 75 ppm, or less than or equal to 50 ppm, based on the total parts by weight of the composition.
- Inorganic flame retardants can also be used, for example salts of C1-16 alkyl sulfonate salts such as potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate (Rimar salt), potassium perfluoroctane sulfonate, tetraethylammonium perfluorohexane sulfonate, and potassium diphenylsulfone sulfonate; salts such as Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , MgCO 3 , CaCO 3 , and BaCO 3 , or fluoro-anion complexes such as Li 3 AlF 6 , BaSiF 6 , KBF 4 , K 3 AlF 6 , KAlF 4 , K 2 SiF 6 , or Na 3 AlF 6 .
- C1-16 alkyl sulfonate salts such as potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate (Rimar salt), potassium perfluoroctane sulfon
- the flame retardant can be included in the composition in an amount of 0.01 to 10 weight percent. Within this range, the flame retardant can be present in an amount of 0.1 to 10 weight percent, or 1 to 10 weight percent, or 1 to 8 weight percent, or 2 to 6 weight percent, or 3 to 5 weight percent, each based on the total weight of the composition.
- Heat stabilizer additives can include organophosphites (e.g.
- triphenyl phosphite tris-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphite, tris-(mixed mono-and di-nonylphenyl)phosphite or the like), phosphonates (e.g., dimethylbenzene phosphonate or the like), phosphates (e.g., trimethyl phosphate, or the like), or a combination thereof.
- the heat stabilizer can be tris(2,4-di-t- butylphenyl) phosphate available as IRGAPHOS 168. Heat stabilizers are generally used in amounts of 0.01 to 5 wt%, based on the total weight of polymer in the composition.
- Light stabilizers or ultraviolet light (UV) absorbing additives can also be used.
- Light stabilizer additives include benzotriazoles such as 2-(2- hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl)-benzotriazole and 2- hydroxy-4-n-octoxy benzophenone, or the like, or a combination thereof.
- UV absorbing additives include hydroxybenzophenones; hydroxybenzotriazoles; hydroxybenzotriazines; cyanoacrylates; oxanilides; benzoxazinones; aryl salicylates; monoesters of diphenols such as resorcinol monobenzoate; 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3- tetramethylbutyl)-phenol (CYASORB 5411); 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (CYASORB 531); 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]- 5-(octyloxy)-phenol (CYASORB 1164); 2,2'-(1,4- phenylene)bis(4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) (CYASORB UV- 36
- UV absorbers can be used in amounts of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate and impact modifier.
- UV absorbers that can be particularly useful with the polycarbonate compositions disclosed herein include 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol (e.g., CYASORB TM 5411 commercially available from Cytec Industries, Inc., Woodland Park, New Jersey) and 2,2'-(1,4- phenylene)bis(4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) (e.g., CYASORB UV- 3638, commercially available from Cytec Industries, Inc., Woodland Park, New Jersey), or a combination thereof.
- CYASORB TM 5411 commercially available from Cytec Industries, Inc., Woodland Park, New Jersey
- CYASORB UV- 3638 commercially available from Cytec Industries, Inc., Woodland Park, New Jersey
- the UV stabilizers can be present in an amount of 0.01 to 1 wt%, preferably, 0.1 to 0.5 wt%, and more preferably, 0.15 to 0.4 wt%, based upon the total weight of the polycarbonate composition.
- Plasticizers, lubricants, or mold release agents can also be used.
- phthalic acid 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) esters such as dioctyl-4,5-epoxy-hexahydrophthalate; tris-(octoxycarbonylethyl)isocyanurate; tristearin; di- or polyfunctional aromatic phosphates such as resorcinol tetraphenyl diphosphate (RDP), the bis(diphenyl) phosphate of hydroquinone and the bis(diphenyl) phosphate of bisphenol A; poly-alpha-olefins; epoxidized soybean oil; silicones, including silicone oils; esters, for example, fatty acid esters such as alkyl stearyl esters, e.g., methyl stearate, stearyl stearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, and the like; combinations of methyl stearate and hydrophil
- the thermoplastic composition can optionally minimize or exclude various components not specifically provided for herein.
- the composition can exclude a polymer other than the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate, the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the polycarbonate-ester, the branched polycarbonate, the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer.
- the composition can comprise less than 1 weight percent, or less than 0.5 weight percent, or less than 0.1 weight percent, or less than 0.01 weight percent of a laser direct structuring additive.
- the composition can exclude a laser direct structuring additive.
- a method for manufacturing the composition of the present disclosure is also provided.
- thermoplastic compositions can be manufactured by various methods. For example, powdered polycarbonate, and other optional components can be first blended, optionally with any fillers, in a high-speed mixer or by hand mixing. The blend is then fed into the throat of a twin-screw extruder via a hopper. Alternatively, at least one of the components can be incorporated into the composition by feeding it directly into the extruder at the throat or downstream through a sidestuffer, or by being compounded into a masterbatch with a desired polymer and fed into the extruder. The extruder is generally operated at a temperature higher than that necessary to cause the composition to flow. The extrudate can be immediately quenched in a water bath and pelletized.
- the pellets so prepared can be one-fourth inch long or less as desired. Such pellets can be used for subsequent molding, shaping, or forming.
- Shaped, formed, casted, or molded articles comprising the polycarbonate composition are also provided.
- the polycarbonate composition can be molded into useful shaped articles by a variety of methods, such as injection molding, extrusion, rotational molding, blow molding, and thermoforming.
- the article can be a molded article, a thermoformed article, an extruded film, an extruded sheet, a honeycomb structure, one or more layers of a multi-layer 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) article, a substrate for a coated article, and a substrate for a metallized article.
- SS230141PCT multi-layer 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT
- Exemplary articles can include computer and business machine housings such as housings for monitors, handheld electronic device housings such as housings for cell phones, electrical connectors, and components of lighting fixtures, ornaments, home appliances, roofs, greenhouses, sunrooms, swimming pool enclosures, electronic device casings and signs and the like.
- the polycarbonate compositions can be used for such applications as automotive panel and trim.
- suitable articles are exemplified by but are not limited to aircraft, automotive, truck, military vehicle (including automotive, aircraft, and water-borne vehicles), scooter, and motorcycle exterior and interior components, including panels, quarter panels, rocker panels, trim, fenders, doors, deck-lids, trunk lids, hoods, bonnets, roofs, bumpers, fascia, grilles, mirror housings, pillar appliqués, cladding, body side moldings, wheel covers, hubcaps, door handles, spoilers, window frames, headlamp bezels, headlamps, tail lamps, tail lamp housings, tail lamp bezels, license plate enclosures, roof racks, and running boards; enclosures, housings, panels, and parts for outdoor vehicles and devices; enclosures for electrical and telecommunication devices; outdoor furniture; aircraft components; boats and marine equipment, including trim, enclosures, and housings; outboard motor housings; depth finder housings; personal water-craft; jet-skis; pools; spas; hot tubs; steps; step coverings; building and construction applications such as
- the composition of the present disclosure can be particularly useful in articles for consumer electronic applications.
- the articles can be a component of a consumer 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) electronic device such as a gaming console, a gaming controller, a portable gaming device, a cellular telephone, a television, a personal computer, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant, a portable media player, a digital camera, a portable music player, an appliance, a power tool, a robot, a toy, a greeting card, a home entertainment system, a loudspeaker, or a soundbar.
- a consumer 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT SS230141PCT
- the articles can be an electronic housing for an adapter, a cell phone, a smart phone, a GPS device, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, an e-reader, a copier, or a solar apparatus.
- an adapter for an adapter, a cell phone, a smart phone, a GPS device, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, an e-reader, a copier, or a solar apparatus.
- Table 1 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
- the compositions of the following examples were prepared by blending the components together and extruding on a 25- or 37-mm twin-screw extruder. The compositions were subsequently injection molded. Temperature profiles for compounding and injection molding conditions are summarized Tables 2 and 3, respectively.
- Flammability tests were performed following the procedure of Underwriter’s Laboratory Bulletin 94 entitled “Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances” (ISBN 0-7629-0082-2), Fifth Edition, Dated October 29, 1996, incorporating revisions through and including December 12, 2003. Several ratings can be applied based on the rate of burning, time to extinguish, ability to resist dripping, and whether or not drips are burning. According to this procedure, materials can be classified as UL94 HB, V-0, V-1, V-2, 5VA, or 5VB.
- test specimens were aged at 23°C, 50% RH for more than 2 days or 70°C for 168 hours before testing.
- UL 9450W (20 mm) Vertical Burning Flame Test a set of five flame bars was tested. For each bar, a flame was applied to the bar then removed, and the time required for the bar to self-extinguish (first afterflame time, t1) was noted. The flame was then reapplied and removed, and the time required for the bar to self-extinguish (second afterflame time, t2) and the post-flame glowing time (afterglow time, t3) were noted.
- the afterflame times t1 and t2 for each individual specimen must have been less than or equal to 10 seconds; and the total afterflame time for all five specimens (t1 plus t2 for all five specimens) must have been less than or equal to 50 seconds; and the second afterflame time plus the afterglow time for each individual specimen (t2 + t3) must have been less than or equal to 30 seconds; and no specimen can have flamed or glowed up to the holding clamp; and the cotton indicator cannot have been ignited by flaming particles or drops.
- the afterflame times t1 and t2 for each individual specimen must have been less than or equal to 30 seconds; and the total afterflame time for all five specimens (t1 plus t2 for all five specimens) must have been less than or equal to 250 seconds; and the second afterflame time plus the afterglow time for each individual specimen (t2 + t3) must have been less than or equal to 60 seconds; and no specimen can have flamed or glowed up to the holding clamp; and the cotton indicator cannot have been ignited by flaming particles or drops.
- the afterflame times t1 and t2 for each individual specimen must have been less than or equal to 30 seconds; and the total afterflame time for all five specimens (t1 plus t2 for all five specimens) must have been less than or equal to 250 seconds; and the second afterflame time plus the afterglow time for each individual specimen (t2 + t3) must have been less than or equal to 60 seconds; and no specimen can have flamed or glowed up to the holding clamp; but the cotton indicator can have been ignited by flaming particles or drops.
- the material must not have a burn rate that exceeds 40 mm per minute over a 75 mm span for specimens having a thickness of 3 to 13 mm, or have a burn rate that exceeds 75 mm per minute over a 75 mm span for specimens having a thickness less than 3.0 mm in a horizontal burning test. If the material ceases to burn before the 100 mm reference mark, an HB rating can also be obtained.
- 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
- IPCC 2013 GWP100a V1.03 Compositions and test results are shown in Table 4.
- Table 4 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) Table 5 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0087] As shown in Table 4 and 5, despite including high levels of post-consumer recycle polycarbonate in the compositions of Ex.1 - Ex.10, these examples exhibited comparable mechanical properties and flame retardancy relative to the comparative examples including only virgin materials. Accordingly, the compositions according to the present disclosure can significantly reduce the carbon footprint compared to the comparative examples, thus contributing to sustainability. A significant improvement is therefore provided by the compositions according to the present disclosure. [0088] This disclosure further encompasses the following aspects.
- a thermoplastic composition comprising: 30 to 95 weight percent of a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; and 5 to 70 weight percent of a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or a polycarbonate-ester, or a branched polycarbonate, or a copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and wherein when the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, the composition further comprises 5 to 65 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and
- Aspect 2 The thermoplastic composition of aspect 1, wherein the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate comprises a bisphenol A polycarbonate, preferably wherein the post- consumer recycle polycarbonate has an L value of greater than or equal to 85, preferably greater than or equal to 92, as determined according to ASTM D2244; a yellowness index of less than or equal to 8, preferably less than or equal to 3.5, as determined according to ASTM E313; a transmission of greater than or equal to 70%, preferably greater than or equal to 82% at a thickness of 3 millimeters, determined according to ASTM D 1003; and a haze of less than or equal to 10, preferably less than or equal to 6 at a thickness of 3 mm, determined according to ASTM D 1003.
- Aspect 3 The thermoplastic composition of aspect 1 or 2, comprising 25 to 90 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 70 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and 5 to 65 weight percent of the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5
- Aspect 4 The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising the polycarbonate copolymer, wherein the polycarbonate-siloxane comprises 5 to 50 weight percent, or 15 to 50 weight percent, or 20 to 40 weight percent, siloxane content based on the weight of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer.
- Aspect 5 The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, preferably a copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, more preferably wherein the copolycarbonate is a bisphenol A carbonate- 2-phenyl-3,3’-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine carbonate copolymer.
- Aspect 6 The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising the branched polycarbonate, preferably wherein the branched polycarbonate is a branched polycarbonate homopolymer comprising a cyanophenol end group.
- Aspect 7 The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 6, wherein the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate, or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate, or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate; preferably, wherein the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate; or wherein the composition comprises the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate; or wherein the composition comprises the branched polycarbonate, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate.
- Aspect 8 The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising 45 to 90 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 35 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, and 5 to 40 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate; or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-low flow polycarbonate.
- Aspect 9 The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising 25 to 55 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 25 weight percent of the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, and 30 to 55 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-high flow polycarbonate.
- Aspect 10 The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising 40 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 30 weight percent of the branched polycarbonate comprising a cyanophenol end group, and 10 to 30 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the high flow polycarbonate.
- Aspect 11 The thermoplastic composition of aspect 1 or 2, comprising the polycarbonate-ester, preferably wherein the polycarbonate-ester comprises resorcinol isophthalate and terephthalate repeating units and bisphenol A carbonate repeating units.
- Aspect 12 The thermoplastic composition of aspect 11, comprising 20 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 35 to 55 weight percent of the polycarbonate-ester; and optionally, 15 to 35 weight percent of the high flow polycarbonate.
- Aspect 13 The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 12, further comprising 0.01 to 10 weight percent of a flame retardant. 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
- Aspect 14 A method for the manufacture of the composition of any of aspects 1 to 13, the method comprising melt-mixing the components of the composition.
- Aspect 15 An article comprising the composition of any of aspects 1 to 13, preferably wherein the article is a consumer electronic component.
- compositions, methods, and articles can alternatively comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, any appropriate materials, steps, or components herein disclosed.
- the compositions, methods, and articles can additionally, or alternatively, be formulated so as to be devoid, or substantially free, of any materials (or species), steps, or components, that are otherwise not necessary to the achievement of the function or objectives of the compositions, methods, and articles.
- All ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the endpoints, and the endpoints are independently combinable with each other. “Combinations” is inclusive of blends, mixtures, alloys, reaction products, and the like.
- the terms “first,” “second,” and the like, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another.
- any position not substituted by any indicated group is understood to have its valency filled by a bond 22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) as indicated, or a hydrogen atom.
- a dash that is not between two letters or symbols is used to indicate a point of attachment for a substituent.
- -CHO is attached through carbon of the carbonyl group.
- hydrocarbyl residue can also contain combinations of aliphatic, aromatic, straight chain, cyclic, bicyclic, branched, saturated, and unsaturated hydrocarbon moieties.
- hydrocarbyl residue when the hydrocarbyl residue is described as substituted, it may, optionally, contain heteroatoms over and above the carbon and hydrogen members of the substituent residue.
- the hydrocarbyl residue when specifically described as substituted, can also contain one or more carbonyl groups, amino groups, hydroxyl groups, or the like, or it can contain heteroatoms within the backbone of the hydrocarbyl residue.
- alkyl means a branched or straight chain, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n- pentyl, s-pentyl, and n- and s-hexyl.
- Alkoxy means an alkyl group that is linked via an oxygen (i.e., alkyl-O-), for example methoxy, ethoxy, and sec-butyloxy groups.
- Alkylene means a straight or branched chain, saturated, divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group (e.g., methylene (-CH 2 -) or, propylene (-(CH 2 ) 3 - )).
- Cycloalkylene means a divalent cyclic alkylene group, -C n H 2n-x , wherein x is the number of hydrogens replaced by cyclization(s).
- Cycloalkenyl means a monovalent group having one or more rings and one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the ring, wherein all ring members are carbon (e.g., cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl).
- Aryl means an aromatic hydrocarbon group containing the specified number of carbon atoms, such as phenyl, tropone, indanyl, or naphthyl.
- Arylene means a divalent aryl group.
- Alkylarylene means an arylene group substituted with an alkyl group.
- Arylalkylene means an alkylene group substituted with an aryl group (e.g., benzyl).
- halo means a group or compound including one more of a fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo substituent. A combination of different halo atoms (e.g., bromo and fluoro), or only chloro atoms can be present.
- hetero means that the compound or group includes at least one ring member that is a heteroatom (e.g., 1, 2, or 3 heteroatom(s)), wherein the heteroatom(s) is each independently N, O, S, Si, or P.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
A thermoplastic composition includes particular amounts of a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, a polycarbonate-ester, or a branched polycarbonate, or a copolycarbonate comprising repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and optionally, one or more linear homopolycarbonates having a particular melt flow rate. The composition can provide a desirable combination of properties and can be particularly useful for a variety of articles, including consumer electronics.
Description
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF, AND ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION This application claims priority to and the benefit of European Patent Application No. 22192155.4, filed on August 25, 2022, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. BACKGROUND [0001] This disclosure relates to polycarbonate compositions, methods of manufacture thereof and to articles comprising the same. [0002] Polycarbonate (PC) are used on a large scale for many applications, including, for example, electronics, mobility, industrial, infrastructure, and healthcare due to their good mechanical, electrical, and flame retardant properties and wide color space. Products with a smaller carbon footprint are becoming more desirable. Post-consumer recycling (PCR) can enable reuse of plastic materials by recycling from final products in the market and converting to raw materials for new products. However, PCR-based materials typically exhibit inferior mechanical properties compared to the corresponding virgin materials, for example due to additional thermal history or degradation that may occur in the recycling process. Moreover, some PCR materials may have color, which may lead to a narrow color space available for final products. [0003] Accordingly, there remains a continuing need for compositions comprising recycled materials which exhibit comparable mechanical properties, flame retardant performance and color space relative to virgin materials. It would be particularly advantageous to provide a composition having a high PCR content. SUMMARY [0004] An aspect of the present disclosure is a thermoplastic composition comprising: 30 to 95 weight percent of a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; and 5 to 70 weight percent of a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or a polycarbonate-ester, or a branched polycarbonate, or a copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and wherein when the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, the composition further comprises 5 to 65 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; wherein weight percent of each component is based on the total weight of the composition. [0005] Another aspect of the present disclosure is A method for the manufacture of the composition, the method comprising melt-mixing the components of the composition. [0006] Another aspect is an article comprising the composition. [0007] The above described and other features are exemplified by the following detailed description. DETAILED DESCRIPTION [0008] The present inventors have discovered a composition comprising particular amounts of post-consumer recycle polycarbonate, a polycarbonate component (e.g., a virgin polycarbonate), and a combination of linear polycarbonates having particular melt flow rates can provide a desirable combination of properties. [0009] Accordingly, an aspect of the present disclosure is a thermoplastic composition. The thermoplastic composition comprises a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate. As used herein, the term “post-consumer recycle polycarbonate” refers to a polycarbonate that has been previously used in end-use parts, articles, or components, and has been collected or reclaimed after utilization by the end-user or consumer. Thus, for example, it is understood that that the term refers to a polycarbonate material that would have otherwise been disposed of as waste but has instead been collected and recovered (reclaimed) as a material input, in lieu of a new virgin material, for a recycling or manufacturing process. The term is inclusive of such collected or reclaimed materials which have been further treated or processed to facilitate re-use of the material. Thus, for example, the term is inclusive of material that has been reprocessed from collected or reclaimed material by means of a manufacturing process and made into a product or into a component for incorporation into a product. Such recycled polycarbonates can be further processed to ground materials, flakes, or in the form of pellets. [0010] The post-consumer recycle polycarbonate comprises a polycarbonate. “Polycarbonate” as used herein means a homopolymer or copolymer having repeating structural carbonate units of formula (1)
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
wherein at least 60 percent of the total number of R1 groups are aromatic, or each R1 contains at least one C6-30 aromatic group. Preferably, each R1 can be derived from a dihydroxy compound such as an aromatic dihydroxy compound of formula (2) or a bisphenol of formula (3).
In formula (2), each Rh is independently a halogen atom, for example bromine, a C1-10 hydrocarbyl group such as a C1-10 alkyl, a halogen-substituted C1-10 alkyl, a C6-10 aryl, or a halogen-substituted C6-10 aryl, and n is 0 to 4. [0011] In formula (3), Ra and Rb are each independently a halogen, C1-12 alkoxy, or C1-12 alkyl, and p and q are each independently integers of 0 to 4, such that when p or q is less than 4, the valence of each carbon of the ring is filled by hydrogen. In an aspect, p and q is each 0, or p and q is each 1, and Ra and Rb are each a C1-3 alkyl group, preferably methyl, disposed meta to the hydroxy group on each arylene group. Xa is a bridging group connecting the two hydroxy- substituted aromatic groups, where the bridging group and the hydroxy substituent of each C6 arylene group are disposed ortho, meta, or para (preferably para) to each other on the C6 arylene group, for example, a single bond, -O-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2-, -C(O)-, or a C1-18 organic group, which can be cyclic or acyclic, aromatic or non-aromatic, and can further comprise heteroatoms such as halogens, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, silicon, or phosphorous. For example, Xa can be a substituted or unsubstituted C3-18 cycloalkylidene; a C1-25 alkylidene of the formula –C(Rc)(Rd) – wherein Rc and Rd are each independently hydrogen, C1-12 alkyl, C1-12 cycloalkyl, C7-12 arylalkyl, C1-12 heteroalkyl, or cyclic C7-12 heteroarylalkyl; or a group of the formula –C(=Re)– wherein Re is a divalent C1-12 hydrocarbon group. [0012] Examples of bisphenol compounds include 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, 1,6- dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)methane, bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)diphenylmethane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-naphthylmethane, 1,2-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)ethane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-phenylethane, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3- hydroxyphenyl)propane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)phenylmethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-3- bromophenyl)propane, 1,1-bis (hydroxyphenyl)cyclopentane, 1,1-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)isobutene, 1,1-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)cyclododecane, trans-2,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butene, 2,2-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)adamantane, alpha,alpha'-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)toluene, bis(4-
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) hydroxyphenyl)acetonitrile, 2,2-bis(3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-ethyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-n-propyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-isopropyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-sec-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-t-butyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-allyl-4- hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, 2,2-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)hexafluoropropane, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 1,1- dibromo-2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(5-phenoxy-4- hydroxyphenyl)ethylene, 4,4'-dihydroxybenzophenone, 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 1,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,6-hexanedione, ethylene glycol bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ether, bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)ether, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfide, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfoxide, bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)sulfone, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, 2,7-dihydroxypyrene, 6,6'- dihydroxy-3,3,3',3'- tetramethylspiro(bis)indane ("spirobiindane bisphenol"), 3,3-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl)phthalimide, 2,6-dihydroxydibenzo-p-dioxin, 2,6-dihydroxythianthrene, 2,7- dihydroxyphenoxathin, 2,7-dihydroxy-9,10-dimethylphenazine, 3,6-dihydroxydibenzofuran, 3,6-dihydroxydibenzothiophene, and 2,7-dihydroxycarbazole; resorcinol, substituted resorcinol compounds such as 5-methyl resorcinol, 5-ethyl resorcinol, 5-propyl resorcinol, 5-butyl resorcinol, 5-t-butyl resorcinol, 5-phenyl resorcinol, 5-cumyl resorcinol, 2,4,5,6-tetrafluoro resorcinol, 2,4,5,6-tetrabromo resorcinol, or the like; catechol; hydroquinone; substituted hydroquinones such as 2-methyl hydroquinone, 2-ethyl hydroquinone, 2-propyl hydroquinone, 2-butyl hydroquinone, 2-t-butyl hydroquinone, 2-phenyl hydroquinone, 2-cumyl hydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl hydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetra-t-butyl hydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro hydroquinone, 2,3,5,6-tetrabromo hydroquinone, or the like. [0013] Specific dihydroxy compounds include resorcinol, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (“bisphenol A” or “BPA”), 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine, 2-phenyl-3,3’- bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine (also known as N-phenyl phenolphthalein bisphenol, “PPPBP”, or 3,3-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylisoindolin-1-one), 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3- methylphenyl)cyclohexane, and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane (isophorone bisphenol). [0014] In an aspect, the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can have a phenolic end group content of greater than 5 mole percent, preferably 10 to 35 mole percent. [0015] In an aspect, the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate comprises a homopolycarbonate, for example a bisphenol A homopolycarbonate. The post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can comprise residual amounts of one or more additives that were present in the polycarbonate composition prior to recycling.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0016] In an aspect, the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can have an L value of greater than or equal to 85, preferably greater than or equal to 92, as determined according to ASTM D2244; a yellowness index of less than or equal to 8, preferably less than or equal to 3.5, as determined according to ASTM E313; a transmission of greater than or equal to 70%, preferably greater than or equal to 82% at a thickness of 3 millimeters, determined according to ASTM D1003; and a haze of less than or equal to 10, preferably less than or equal to 6 at a thickness of 3 mm, determined according to ASTM D1003. [0017] The post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can be present in the composition in an amount of 25 to 95 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Within this range, the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can be present in the composition in an amount of at least 30 weight percent, or at least 35 weight percent, or at least 40 weight percent, or at least 45 weight percent, or at least 50 weight percent. Also within this range, the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can be present in the composition in an amount of at most 95 weight percent, or at most 85 weight percent, or at most 80 weight percent, or at most 75 weight percent, or at most 70 weight percent. In an aspect, the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate can be present in the composition in an amount of 45 to 90 weight percent, or 45 to 80 weight percent, or 50 to 75 weight percent, or 25 to 55 weight percent, or 30 to 50 weight percent. Combinations of any of the foregoing upper and lower limits are also contemplated herein. [0018] In addition to the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate, the composition further comprises a polycarbonate component that is a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, a polycarbonate-ester, a branched polycarbonate, or a copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units polycarbonate copolymer. The aforementioned polycarbonate components are preferably virgin materials. [0019] In an aspect, the polycarbonate component is the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer. The polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer is preferably a virgin material, that is one which has not been used in end-use parts, articles, or components. The polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer comprises carbonate repeating units according to formula (1) and polysiloxane blocks comprising repeating diorganosiloxane units as in formula (4)
wherein each R is independently a C1-13 monovalent organic group. For example, R can be a C1- 13 alkyl, C1-13 alkoxy, C2-13 alkenyl, C2-13 alkenyloxy, C3-6 cycloalkyl, C3-6 cycloalkoxy, C6-14 aryl, C6-10 aryloxy, C7-13 arylalkylene, C7-13 arylalkylenoxy, C7-13 alkylarylene, or C7-13
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) alkylaryleneoxy. The foregoing groups can be fully or partially halogenated with fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine, or a combination thereof. In an aspect, where a transparent poly(carbonate-siloxane) is desired, R is unsubstituted by halogen. Combinations of the foregoing R groups can be used in the same copolymer. [0020] The value of E in formula (4) can vary widely depending on the type and relative amount of each component in the thermoplastic composition, the desired properties of the composition, and like considerations. Generally, E has an average value of 2 to 1,000, preferably 2 to 500, 2 to 200, or 2 to 125, 5 to 80, or 10 to 70. In an aspect, E has an average value of 10 to 80 or 10 to 40, and in still another aspect, E has an average value of 40 to 80, or 40 to 70. Where E is of a lower value, e.g., less than 40, it can be desirable to use a relatively larger amount of the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer. Conversely, where E is of a higher value, e.g., greater than 40, a relatively lower amount of the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer can be used. A combination of a first and a second (or more) poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymers can be used, wherein the average value of E of the first copolymer is less than the average value of E of the second copolymer. [0021] In an aspect, the polysiloxane blocks are of formula (5)
wherein E and R are as defined in formula (4); each R can be the same or different, and is as defined above; and Ar can be the same or different, and is a substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 arylene, wherein the bonds are directly connected to an aromatic moiety. Ar groups in formula (5) can be derived from a C6-30 dihydroxyarylene compound. Dihydroxyarylene compounds are 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) octane, 1,1-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) n-butane, 2,2-bis(4-hydroxy-1- methylphenyl) propane, 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, bis(4-hydroxyphenyl sulfide), and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-t-butylphenyl) propane. [0022] In another aspect, polysiloxane blocks are of formula (6)
wherein R and E are as described above, and each R5 is independently a divalent C1-30 organic group, and wherein the polymerized polysiloxane unit is the reaction residue of its
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) corresponding dihydroxy compound. In a specific aspect, the polysiloxane blocks are of formula (7):
wherein R and E are as defined above. R6 in formula (7) is a divalent C2-8 aliphatic group. Each M in formula (7) can be the same or different, and can be a halogen, cyano, nitro, C1-8 alkylthio, C1-8 alkyl, C1-8 alkoxy, C2-8 alkenyl, C2-8 alkenyloxy, C3-8 cycloalkyl, C3-8 cycloalkoxy, C6-10 aryl, C6-10 aryloxy, C7-12 aralkyl, C7-12 aralkoxy, C7-12 alkylaryl, or C7-12 alkylaryloxy, wherein each n is independently 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4. [0023] In an aspect, M is bromo or chloro, an alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, or propyl, an alkoxy such as methoxy, ethoxy, or propoxy, or an aryl such as phenyl, chlorophenyl, or tolyl; R6 is a dimethylene, trimethylene or tetramethylene; and R is a C1-8 alkyl, haloalkyl such as trifluoropropyl, cyanoalkyl, or aryl such as phenyl, chlorophenyl or tolyl. In another aspect, R is methyl, or a combination of methyl and trifluoropropyl, or a combination of methyl and phenyl. In still another aspect, R is methyl, M is methoxy, n is one, and R6 is a divalent C1-3 aliphatic group. Specific polysiloxane blocks are of the formula
or a combination thereof, wherein E has an average value of 2 to 200, 2 to 125, 5 to 125, 5 to 100, 5 to 50, 20 to 80, or 5 to 20. [0024] Blocks of formula (7) can be derived from the corresponding dihydroxy polysiloxane, which in turn can be prepared effecting a platinum-catalyzed addition between the siloxane hydride and an aliphatically unsaturated monohydric phenol such as eugenol, 2- alkylphenol, 4-allyl-2-methylphenol, 4-allyl-2-phenylphenol, 4-allyl-2-bromophenol, 4-allyl-2-t- butoxyphenol, 4-phenyl-2-phenylphenol, 2-methyl-4-propylphenol, 2-allyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, 2-allyl-4-bromo-6-methylphenol, 2-allyl-6-methoxy-4-methylphenol and 2-allyl-4,6- dimethylphenol. The poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymers can then be manufactured, for example, by the synthetic procedure of European Patent Application Publication No.0524731 A1 of Hoover, page 5, Preparation 2.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0025] The poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymers can comprise 50 to 95 weight percent of carbonate units and 5 to 50 weight percent siloxane units. Within this range, the poly(carbonate-siloxane) copolymer can comprise 50 to 85 weight percent, more preferably 60 to 80 weight percent of carbonate units and 15 to 50 weight percent, more preferably 20 to 40 weight percent siloxane units. [0026] Suitable polycarbonate-siloxane copolymers can include, for example, those commercially available under the trade name EXL from SABIC. [0027] In an aspect, the polycarbonate component can comprise the branched polycarbonate. Specifically, in an aspect, the polycarbonate component can be a branched polycarbonate comprising units as described above; greater than or equal to 3 mole%, based on the total moles of the polycarbonate, of moieties derived from a branching agent; and end- capping groups derived from an end-capping agent having a pKa between 8.3 and 11. The branching agent can comprise trimellitic trichloride, 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane or a combination of trimellitic trichloride and 1,1,1-tris(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane, and the end- capping agent is phenol or a phenol containing a substituent of cyano group, aliphatic groups, olefinic groups, aromatic groups, halogens, ester groups, ether groups, or a combination thereof. In a specific aspect, the end-capping agent is phenol, p-t-butylphenol, p-methoxyphenol, p- cyanophenol, p-cumylphenol, or a combination thereof. In an aspect, the end capping agent is cyanophenol. [0028] In an aspect, the polycarbonate component can comprise a copolycarbonate comprising repeating units derived from bisphenol A and bulky bisphenol carbonate units, i.e., derived from bisphenols containing at least 18 carbon atoms, for example 18 to 60 carbon atoms or 20 to 40 carbon atoms. Exemplary bulky bisphenol carbonate units can include, for example, bulky bisphenol carbonate groups of formulas (8) to (14)
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
wherein Rc and Rd are each independently a C1-12 alkyl, C2-12 alkenyl, C3-8 cycloalkyl, or C1-12 alkoxy, each Rf is hydrogen or both Rf together are a carbonyl group, each R3 is independently C1-6 alkyl, R4 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 C1-6 alkyl groups, R6 is independently C1-3 alkyl, or phenyl, preferably methyl, Xa is a C6-12 polycyclic aryl, C3-18 mono- or polycycloalkylene, C3-18 mono- or polycycloalkylidene, –C(Rf)(Rg)– wherein Rf is hydrogen, C1-12 alkyl, or C6-12 aryl and Rg is C6-10 alkyl, C6-8 cycloalkyl, or C6-12 aryl, or – (Qa)x-G-(Qb)y- group, wherein Qa and Qb are each independently a C1-3 alkylene, G is a C3-10 cycloalkylene, x is 0 or 1, and y is 0 or 1, and j, m, and n are each independently 0 to 4. A combination of high heat bisphenol groups can be used. [0029] In an aspect, Rc and Rd are each independently a C1-3 alkyl, or C1-3 alkoxy, each R6 is methyl, each R3 is independently C1-3 alkyl, R4 is methyl, or phenyl, each R6 is independently C1-3 alkyl, or phenyl, preferably methyl, Xa is a C6-12 polycyclic aryl, C3-18 mono- or polycycloalkylene, C3-18 mono- or polycycloalkylidene, –C(Rf)(Rg)– wherein Rf is hydrogen, C1-12 alkyl, or C6-12 aryl and Rg is C6-10 alkyl, C6-8 cycloalkyl, or C6-12 aryl, or –(Q1)x-G-(Q2)y- group, wherein Q1 and Q2 are each independently a C1-3 alkylene and G is a C3-10 cycloalkylene, x is 0 or 1, and y is 0 or 1, and j, m, and n are each independently 0 or 1. [0030] Exemplary bulky bisphenol groups can include those of formulas (13a) and (14a) to (14k)
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT
wherein Rc and Rd are the same as defined for formulas (8) to (14), each R2 is independently C1-4 alkyl, m and n are each independently 0 to 4, each R3 is independently C1-4 alkyl or hydrogen, R4 is C1-6 alkyl or phenyl optionally substituted with 1 to 5 C1-6 alkyl groups, and g is 0 to 10. In a specific aspect each bond of the bisphenol group is located para to the linking group that is Xa. In an aspect, Rc and Rd are each independently a C1-3 alkyl, or C1-3 alkoxy, each R2 is methyl, x is 0 or 1, y is 1, and m and n are each independently 0 or 1. [0031] The bulky bisphenol group is preferably of formula (13a-2) or (14a-2)
wherein R4 is methyl or phenyl, each R2 is methyl, and g is 1 to 4. Preferably, the bulky bisphenol group is derived from 2-phenyl-3,3’-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine (PPPBP) or from 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane (BP-TMC).
[0032] In an aspect, such a copolycarbonate can include copolycarbonates comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and 2-phenyl-3,3’-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine carbonate units (a BPA-PPPBP copolymer, commercially available under the trade name XHT and CXT from SABIC), a copolymer comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxy-3- methylphenyl)cyclohexane carbonate units (a BPA-DMBPC copolymer commercially available under the trade name DMC from SABIC), and a copolymer comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and isophorone bisphenol carbonate units (available, for example, under the trade name
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) APEC from Bayer). In an aspect, the polycarbonate component can comprise a BPA-PPPBP copolymer. [0033] In an aspect, the composition can comprise a polycarbonate-ester, for example poly(aromatic ester-carbonate)s comprising bisphenol A carbonate units and isophthalate- terephthalate-bisphenol A ester units, also commonly referred to as poly(carbonate-ester)s (PCE) or poly(phthalate-carbonate)s (PPC), depending on the relative ratio of carbonate units and ester units. Another specific poly(ester-carbonate) comprises resorcinol isophthalate and terephthalate units and bisphenol A carbonate units, such as those commercially available under the trade name LEXAN SLX from SABIC. [0034] For example, in a specific aspect, the polyester-carbonate comprises, in addition to recurring carbonate units of formula (1), repeating ester units of formula (15)
wherein J is a divalent group derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound (including a reactive derivative thereof), such as a bisphenol of formula (3), e.g., bisphenol A; and T is a divalent group derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid (including a reactive derivative thereof), preferably isophthalic or terephthalic acid wherein the weight ratio of isophthalic acid to terephthalic acid is 91:9 to 2:98. Copolyesters containing a combination of different T or J groups can be used. The polyester units can be branched or linear. [0035] In an aspect, J is derived from a bisphenol of formula (3), e.g., bisphenol A. In another aspect, J is derived from an aromatic dihydroxy compound, e.g, resorcinol. A portion of the groups J, for example up to 20 mole percent (mol%) can be a C2-30 alkylene group having a straight chain, branched chain, or cyclic (including polycyclic) structure, for example ethylene, n-propylene, i-proplyene, 1,4-butylene, 1,4-cyclohexylene, or 1,4-methylenecyclohexane. Preferably, all J groups are aromatic. [0036] Aromatic dicarboxylic acids that can be used to prepare the polyester units include isophthalic or terephthalic acid, 1,2-di(p-carboxyphenyl)ethane, 4,4'-dicarboxydiphenyl ether, 4,4'-bisbenzoic acid, or a combination thereof. Acids containing fused rings can also be present, such as in 1,4-, 1,5-, or 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acids. Specific dicarboxylic acids include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, or a combination thereof. A specific dicarboxylic acid comprises a combination of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid wherein the weight ratio of isophthalic acid to terephthalic acid is 91:9 to 2:98. A portion of the groups T, for example up to 20 mol%, can be aliphatic, for example derived from 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid. Preferably all T groups are aromatic.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0037] The molar ratio of ester units to carbonate units in the polycarbonates can vary broadly, for example 1:99 to 99:1, preferably 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably 25:75 to 75:25, or 2:98 to 15:85, depending on the desired properties of the final composition. [0038] Specific poly(ester-carbonate)s are those including bisphenol A carbonate units and isophthalate/terephthalate-bisphenol A ester units, i.e., a poly(bisphenol A carbonate)-co- (bisphenol A-phthalate-ester) of formula (15a)
wherein x and y represent the weight percent of bisphenol A carbonate units and isophthalate/terephthalate -bisphenol A ester units, respectively. Generally, the units are present as blocks. In an aspect, the weight ratio of carbonate units x to ester units y in the polycarbonates is 1:99 to 50:50, or 5:95 to 25:75, or 10:90 to 45:55. Copolymers of formula (15) comprising 35-45 wt% of carbonate units and 55-65 wt% of ester units, wherein the ester units have a molar ratio of isophthalate to terephthalate of 45:55 to 55:45 are often referred to as poly(carbonate-ester)s (PCE). Copolymers comprising 15-25 wt% of carbonate units and 75-85 wt% of ester units. wherein the ester units have a molar ratio of isophthalate to terephthalate from 98:2 to 88:12 are often referred to as poly(phthalate-carbonate)s (PPC). [0039] In another aspect, the high heat poly(ester-carbonate) is a poly(carbonate-co- monoarylate ester) of formula (15b) that includes aromatic carbonate units (1) and repeating monoarylate ester units
wherein R1 is as defined in formula (1), and each Rh is independently a halogen atom, a C1-10 hydrocarbyl such as a C1-10 alkyl group, a halogen-substituted C1-10 alkyl group, a C6-10 aryl group, or a halogen-substituted C6-10 aryl group, and n is 0-4. Preferably, each Rh is independently a C1-4 alkyl, and n is 0-3, 0-1, or 0. The mole ratio of carbonate units x to ester units z can be from 99:1 to 1:99, or from 98:2 to 2:98, or from 90:10 to 10:90. In an aspect the mole ratio of x:z is from 50:50 to 99:1, or from 1:99 to 50:50. [0040] In an aspect, the high heat poly(ester-carbonate) comprises aromatic ester units and monoarylate ester units derived from the reaction of a combination of isophthalic and terephthalic diacids (or a reactive derivative thereof) with resorcinol (or a reactive derivative thereof) to provide isophthalate/terephthalate-resorcinol (“ITR” ester units). The ITR ester units
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) can be present in the high heat poly(ester-carbonate) in an amount greater than or equal to 95 mol%, preferably greater than or equal to 99 mol%, and still more preferably greater than or equal to 99.5 mol%, based on the total moles of ester units in the polycarbonate. A preferred high heat poly(ester-carbonate) comprises bisphenol A carbonate units, and ITR ester units derived from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and resorcinol, i.e., a poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co-isophthalate/terephthalate-resorcinol ester) of formula (15c)
wherein the mole ratio of x:z is from 98:2 to 2:98, or from 90:10 to 10:90. In an aspect the mole ratio of x:z is from 50:50 to 99:1, or from 1:99 to 50:50. The ITR ester units can be present in the poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co-isophthalate-terephthalate-resorcinol ester) in an amount greater than or equal to 95 mol%, preferably greater than or equal to 99 mol%, and still more preferably greater than or equal to 99.5 mol%, based on the total moles of ester units in the copolymer. Other carbonate units, other ester units, or a combination thereof can be present, in a total amount of 1 to 20 mole%, based on the total moles of units in the copolymers, for example monoaryl carbonate units of formula (16) and bisphenol ester units of formula (17):
wherein, in the foregoing formulae, Rh is each independently a C1-10 hydrocarbon group, n is 0- 4, Ra and Rb are each independently a C1-12 alkyl, p and q are each independently integers of 0-4, and Xa is a single bond, -O-, -S-, -S(O)-, -S(O)2-, -C(O)-, or a C1-13 alkylidene of formula – C(Rc)(Rd) – wherein Rc and Rd are each independently hydrogen or C1-12 alkyl, or a group of the formula –C(=Re)– wherein Re is a divalent C1-12 hydrocarbon group. The bisphenol ester units can be bisphenol A phthalate ester units of the formula (17b)
[0041] In an aspect, the poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co-isophthalate/terephthalate- resorcinol ester) (15c) comprises 1-90 mol% of bisphenol A carbonate units, 10-99 mol% of isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid-resorcinol ester units, and optionally 1-60 mol% of resorcinol carbonate units, isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid-bisphenol A phthalate ester units, or a
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) combination thereof. In another aspect, poly(bisphenol A carbonate-co- isophthalate/terephthalate resorcinol ester) comprises 10-20 mol% of bisphenol A carbonate units, 20-98 mol% of isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid-resorcinol ester units, and optionally 1- 60 mol% of resorcinol carbonate units, isophthalic acid-terephthalic acid-bisphenol A phthalate ester units, or a combination thereof. [0042] The high heat poly(ester-carbonate)s can have a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 2,000-100,000 g/mol, preferably 3,000-75,000 g/mol, more preferably 4,000-50,000 g/mol, more preferably 5,000-35,000 g/mol, and still more preferably 17,000-30,000 g/mol. Molecular weight determinations are performed using GPC using a cross linked styrene-divinyl benzene column, at a sample concentration of 1 milligram per milliliter, and as calibrated with bisphenol A homopolycarbonate standards. Samples are eluted at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min with methylene chloride as the eluent. [0043] The polycarbonate component (i.e., the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the polycarbonate ester, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising a bulky bisphenol group) can be present in the composition in an amount of 5 to 70 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Within this range, the polycarbonate component can be present in the composition in an amount of at least 9 weight percent, or at least 10 weight percent, or at least 15 weight percent, or at least 25 weight percent, or at least 40 percent, or at least 50 weight percent. Also within this range, the polycarbonate component can be present in the composition in an amount of at most 65 weight percent, or at most 60 weight percent, or at most 55 weight percent, or at most 50 weight percent. In an aspect, the polycarbonate component can be present in an amount of 5 to 35 weight percent, or 10 to 25 weight percent, or 10 to 30 weight percent, or 35 to 55 weight percent. Combinations of any of the foregoing upper and lower limits are also contemplated. [0044] When the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising bulky bisphenol carbonate repeating units, the composition further comprises a linear polycarbonate, preferably a linear homopolycarbonate. The linear polycarbonate, when present in the composition with the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, is a combination of at least two polycarbonates having particular melt flow rates. For example, the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes or 20 to 50 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes or 5 to 10 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg. The at least two linear polycarbonate homopolymer are preferably selected from differing flow rate categories set forth above. For example, the composition does not include two linear polycarbonate homopolymers that are both high flow (i.e., both within the range of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes). [0045] When the composition comprises the polyester-carbonate, one or more of the foregoing linear polycarbonate components may or may not be present. When included with the polyester-carbonate, a single linear homopolycarbonate or a combination of two or more may be used. The linear polycarbonate can be as described above. [0046] The linear polycarbonates can also be characterized in terms of their molecular weight, which are in the range of 10,000 and 100,000 g/mol. For example, a high flow polycarbonate can have a weight average molecular weight of less than 25,000 grams per mole. A low flow polycarbonate can have a weight average molecular weight of 25,000 to 35,000 grams per mole. An ultra-low flow polycarbonate can have a weight average molecular weight of greater than 35,000 grams per mole. Molecular weight can be determined using gel permeation chromatography (GPC) relative to linear bisphenol A polycarbonate standards. [0047] The linear polycarbonates, when present, are preferably virgin polycarbonates. [0048] The linear polycarbonate can be as described above, for example comprising repeating units according to formula (1). An exemplary linear homopolymer containing bisphenol A carbonate units (BPA-PC) is commercially available under the trade name LEXAN from SABIC. [0049] When present, the composition can comprise the linear polycarbonate homopolymer in an amount of 5 to 65 weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Within this range, the composition can comprise the polycarbonate in an amount of at least 10 weight percent, or at least 12 weight percent, or at least 15 weight percent. Also within this range, the composition can comprise the polycarbonate in an amount of at most 45 weight percent, or at most 40 weight percent, or at most 35 weight percent, or at most 30 weight percent, or at most 25 weight percent, or at most 20 weight percent. [0050] In an aspect, the composition can comprise 25 to 90 weight percent of the post- consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 70 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and 5 to 65 weight percent of the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg. [0051] Various combinations of the aforementioned linear homopolycarbonates having different melt flow rates are contemplated herein. For example, the linear polycarbonate homopolymer can comprise the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate, the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate, or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate. [0052] In an aspect, the composition can comprise 5 to 35 weight percent of the high flow polycarbonate; and 4 to 10 weight percent of the low flow polycarbonate. In an aspect, the composition can comprise 1 to 10 weight percent of the low flow polycarbonate and 8 to 15 weight percent of the ultra-low flow polycarbonate. In an aspect, the composition can comprise 8 to 22 weight percent of the low flow polycarbonate and 20 to 35 weight percent of the ultra high flow polycarbonate. [0053] In an aspect, when the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the linear polycarbonate homopolymer can comprise the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate. In an aspect, when the composition comprises the copolycarbonate comprising repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group (e.g., a phthalimidine group), the linear polycarbonate homopolymer can comprise the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate. In an aspect, when the composition comprises the branched polycarbonate, the linear polycarbonate homopolymer can comprise the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate. [0054] In a specific aspect, the composition can comprise 45 to 90 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 35 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, and 5 to 40 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate; or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-low flow polycarbonate. [0055] In another specific aspect, the composition can comprise 25 to 55 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 25 weight percent of the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, and 30 to 55 weight percent of a linear
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-high flow polycarbonate. [0056] In another specific aspect, the composition can comprise 40 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 30 weight percent of the branched polycarbonate comprising a cyanophenol end group, and 10 to 30 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the high flow polycarbonate. [0057] In another specific aspect, the composition can comprise 20 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 35 to 55 weight percent of the polycarbonate-ester; and optionally, 15 to 35 weight percent of the high flow polycarbonate. [0058] The thermoplastic composition can optionally further comprise various additives ordinarily incorporated into polycarbonate compositions, with the proviso that the additive(s) are selected so as to not significantly adversely affect the desired properties of the polycarbonate composition, in particular the color of the composition. Such additives can be mixed at a suitable mixing time during the mixing of the components for forming the composition. Additives can include, for example, impact modifiers, fillers, reinforcing agents, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet (UV) light stabilizers, plasticizers, lubricants, mold release agents, antistatic agents, colorants such as such as titanium dioxide, carbon black, and organic dyes, surface effect additives, radiation stabilizers, flame retardants, and anti-drip agents. A combination of additives can be used, for example a combination of a stabilizer (e.g., a heat stabilizer), a flame retardant, and a color package. In general, the additives can be used in the amounts generally known to be effective. For example, the total amount of the additives (other than any impact modifier, filler, or reinforcing agent) can be 0.001 to 10.0 wt%, or 0.01 to 5 wt%, each based on the total weight of the polymer in the composition. [0059] In an aspect, the composition can optionally further comprise a flame retardant. Useful flame retardants can include organic compounds that include phosphorus, bromine, or chlorine. Non-brominated and non-chlorinated phosphorus-containing flame retardants can be preferred in certain applications for regulatory reasons, for example organic phosphates and organic compounds containing phosphorus-nitrogen bonds. [0060] Flame retardant aromatic phosphates include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, isopropylated triphenyl phosphate, phenyl bis(dodecyl) phosphate, phenyl bis(neopentyl) phosphate, phenyl bis(3,5,5'-trimethylhexyl) phosphate, ethyl diphenyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl di(p-tolyl) phosphate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) p-tolyl phosphate, tritolyl phosphate, bis(2-ethylhexyl) phenyl phosphate, tri(nonylphenyl) phosphate, bis(dodecyl) p-tolyl phosphate, dibutyl phenyl phosphate, 2-chloroethyl diphenyl phosphate, p-tolyl bis(2,5,5'-
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) trimethylhexyl) phosphate, and 2-ethylhexyl diphenyl phosphate. Di- or polyfunctional aromatic phosphorus-containing compounds are also useful, for example resorcinol tetraphenyl diphosphate (RDP), the bis(diphenyl) phosphate of hydroquinone and the bis(diphenyl) phosphate of bisphenol A, respectively, and their oligomeric and polymeric counterparts. [0061] Flame retardant compounds containing phosphorus-nitrogen bonds include phosphazenes, phosphonitrilic chloride, phosphorus ester amides, phosphoric acid amides, phosphonic acid amides, phosphinic acid amides, and tris(aziridinyl) phosphine oxide. These flame-retardant additives are commercially available. In an aspect, the organophosphorus flame retardant containing a phosphorus-nitrogen bond is a phosphazene or cyclic phosphazene of the formulas
wherein w1 is 3 to 10,000; w2 is 3 to 25, or 3 to 7; and each Rw is independently a C1-12 alkyl, alkenyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, or polyoxyalkylene group. In the foregoing groups at least one hydrogen atom of these groups can be substituted with a group having an N, S, O, or F atom, or an amino group. For example, each Rw can be a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxy, an amino, or a polyoxyalkylene group. Any given Rw can further be a crosslink to another phosphazene group. Exemplary crosslinks include bisphenol groups, for example bisphenol A groups. Examples include phenoxy cyclotriphosphazene, octaphenoxy cyclotetraphosphazene decaphenoxy cyclopentaphosphazene, and the like. In an aspect, the phosphazene has a structure represented by the formula
[0062] Commercially available phenoxyphosphazenes having the aforementioned structures are LY202 manufactured and distributed by Lanyin Chemical Co., Ltd, FP-110 manufactured and distributed by Fushimi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, and SPB-100 manufactured and distributed by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd. [0063] Halogenated materials can also be used as flame retardants, for example bisphenols of which the following are representative: 2,2-bis-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-propane; bis- (2-chlorophenyl)-methane; bis(2,6-dibromophenyl)-methane; 1,1-bis-(4-iodophenyl)-ethane;
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) 1,2-bis-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-ethane; 1,1-bis-(2-chloro-4-iodophenyl)ethane; 1,1-bis-(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)-ethane; 1,1-bis-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-ethane; 2,2-bis-(3-phenyl-4-bromophenyl)- ethane; 2,6-bis-(4,6-dichloronaphthyl)-propane; and 2,2-bis-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)- propane 2,2 bis-(3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl)-propane. Other halogenated materials include 1,3- dichlorobenzene, 1,4-dibromobenzene, 1,3-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzene, and biphenyls such as 2,2'-dichlorobiphenyl, polybrominated 1,4-diphenoxybenzene, 2,4'-dibromobiphenyl, and 2,4'- dichlorobiphenyl as well as decabromo diphenyl oxide, as well as oligomeric and polymeric halogenated aromatic compounds, such as a copolycarbonate of bisphenol A and tetrabromobisphenol A and a carbonate precursor, e.g., phosgene. Metal synergists, e.g., antimony oxide, can also be used with the flame retardant. [0064] Alternatively, the thermoplastic composition can be essentially free of chlorine and bromine. “Essentially free of chlorine and bromine” is defined as having a bromine or chlorine content of less than or equal to 100 parts per million by weight (ppm), less than or equal to 75 ppm, or less than or equal to 50 ppm, based on the total parts by weight of the composition. [0065] Inorganic flame retardants can also be used, for example salts of C1-16 alkyl sulfonate salts such as potassium perfluorobutane sulfonate (Rimar salt), potassium perfluoroctane sulfonate, tetraethylammonium perfluorohexane sulfonate, and potassium diphenylsulfone sulfonate; salts such as Na2CO3, K2CO3, MgCO3, CaCO3, and BaCO3, or fluoro-anion complexes such as Li3AlF6, BaSiF6, KBF4, K3AlF6, KAlF4, K2SiF6, or Na3AlF6. [0066] When present, the flame retardant can be included in the composition in an amount of 0.01 to 10 weight percent. Within this range, the flame retardant can be present in an amount of 0.1 to 10 weight percent, or 1 to 10 weight percent, or 1 to 8 weight percent, or 2 to 6 weight percent, or 3 to 5 weight percent, each based on the total weight of the composition. [0067] Heat stabilizer additives can include organophosphites (e.g. triphenyl phosphite, tris-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphite, tris-(mixed mono-and di-nonylphenyl)phosphite or the like), phosphonates (e.g., dimethylbenzene phosphonate or the like), phosphates (e.g., trimethyl phosphate, or the like), or a combination thereof. The heat stabilizer can be tris(2,4-di-t- butylphenyl) phosphate available as IRGAPHOS 168. Heat stabilizers are generally used in amounts of 0.01 to 5 wt%, based on the total weight of polymer in the composition. [0068] Light stabilizers or ultraviolet light (UV) absorbing additives, also referred to as UV stabilizers, can also be used. Light stabilizer additives include benzotriazoles such as 2-(2- hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benzotriazole, 2-(2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl)-benzotriazole and 2- hydroxy-4-n-octoxy benzophenone, or the like, or a combination thereof.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0069] UV absorbing additives include hydroxybenzophenones; hydroxybenzotriazoles; hydroxybenzotriazines; cyanoacrylates; oxanilides; benzoxazinones; aryl salicylates; monoesters of diphenols such as resorcinol monobenzoate; 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3- tetramethylbutyl)-phenol (CYASORB 5411); 2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxybenzophenone (CYASORB 531); 2-[4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]- 5-(octyloxy)-phenol (CYASORB 1164); 2,2'-(1,4- phenylene)bis(4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) (CYASORB UV- 3638); poly[(6-morphilino-s-triazine-2,4-diyl)[2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) imino]- hexamethylene[(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)imino], 2-hydroxy-4-octyloxybenzophenone (UVINULTM3008), 6-tert-butyl-2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-4-methylphenyl (UVINULTM3026), 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-phenol (UVINULTM3027), 2-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-4,6-di-tert-pentylphenol (UVINUL3028), 2-(2H- benzotriazole-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol (UVINUL3029), 1,3-bis[(2’cyano-3’,3’- diphenylacryloyl)oxy]-2,2-bis-{[(2’-cyano-3’,3’-diphenylacryloyl)oxy]methyl}-propane (UVINUL3030), 2-(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-4-methylphenol (UVINUL3033), 2-(2H- benzotriazole-2-yl)-4,6-bis(1-methyl-1-phenyethyl)phenol (UVINUL3034), ethyl-2-cyano-3,3- diphenylacrylate (UVINUL3035), (2-ethylhexyl)-2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacrylate (UVINUL3039), N,N’-bisformyl-N,N’-bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)hexamethylendiamine (UVINUL4050H), bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-sebacate (UVINUL4077H), bis- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperdiyl)-sebacate + methyl-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl)- sebacate (UVINUL4092H) 1,3-bis[(2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl)oxy]-2,2-bis[[(2-cyano-3, 3- diphenylacryloyl)oxy]methyl]propane (UVINUL 3030); 2,2'-(1,4-phenylene) bis(4H-3,1- benzoxazin-4-one); 1,3-bis[(2-cyano-3,3-diphenylacryloyl)oxy] -2,2-bis[[(2-cyano-3,3- diphenylacryloyl)oxy]methyl]propane; TINUVIN 234; nano-size inorganic materials such as titanium oxide, cerium oxide, and zinc oxide, all with particle size less than or equal to 100 nanometers; or the like, or a combination thereof. UV absorbers can be used in amounts of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate and impact modifier. UV absorbers that can be particularly useful with the polycarbonate compositions disclosed herein include 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl)-4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-phenol (e.g., CYASORBTM 5411 commercially available from Cytec Industries, Inc., Woodland Park, New Jersey) and 2,2'-(1,4- phenylene)bis(4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) (e.g., CYASORB UV- 3638, commercially available from Cytec Industries, Inc., Woodland Park, New Jersey), or a combination thereof. The UV stabilizers can be present in an amount of 0.01 to 1 wt%, preferably, 0.1 to 0.5 wt%, and more preferably, 0.15 to 0.4 wt%, based upon the total weight of the polycarbonate composition. [0070] Plasticizers, lubricants, or mold release agents can also be used. There is considerable overlap among these types of materials, which include, for example, phthalic acid
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) esters such as dioctyl-4,5-epoxy-hexahydrophthalate; tris-(octoxycarbonylethyl)isocyanurate; tristearin; di- or polyfunctional aromatic phosphates such as resorcinol tetraphenyl diphosphate (RDP), the bis(diphenyl) phosphate of hydroquinone and the bis(diphenyl) phosphate of bisphenol A; poly-alpha-olefins; epoxidized soybean oil; silicones, including silicone oils; esters, for example, fatty acid esters such as alkyl stearyl esters, e.g., methyl stearate, stearyl stearate, pentaerythritol tetrastearate, and the like; combinations of methyl stearate and hydrophilic and hydrophobic nonionic surfactants comprising polyethylene glycol polymers, polypropylene glycol polymers, poly(ethylene glycol-co-propylene glycol) copolymers, or a combination thereof, e.g., methyl stearate and polyethylene-polypropylene glycol copolymer in a suitable solvent; waxes such as beeswax, montan wax, paraffin wax, or the like. [0071] The thermoplastic composition can optionally minimize or exclude various components not specifically provided for herein. For example, the composition can exclude a polymer other than the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate, the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the polycarbonate-ester, the branched polycarbonate, the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer. In an aspect, the composition can comprise less than 1 weight percent, or less than 0.5 weight percent, or less than 0.1 weight percent, or less than 0.01 weight percent of a laser direct structuring additive. In an aspect the composition can exclude a laser direct structuring additive. [0072] A method for manufacturing the composition of the present disclosure is also provided. The thermoplastic compositions can be manufactured by various methods. For example, powdered polycarbonate, and other optional components can be first blended, optionally with any fillers, in a high-speed mixer or by hand mixing. The blend is then fed into the throat of a twin-screw extruder via a hopper. Alternatively, at least one of the components can be incorporated into the composition by feeding it directly into the extruder at the throat or downstream through a sidestuffer, or by being compounded into a masterbatch with a desired polymer and fed into the extruder. The extruder is generally operated at a temperature higher than that necessary to cause the composition to flow. The extrudate can be immediately quenched in a water bath and pelletized. The pellets so prepared can be one-fourth inch long or less as desired. Such pellets can be used for subsequent molding, shaping, or forming. [0073] Shaped, formed, casted, or molded articles comprising the polycarbonate composition are also provided. The polycarbonate composition can be molded into useful shaped articles by a variety of methods, such as injection molding, extrusion, rotational molding, blow molding, and thermoforming. The article can be a molded article, a thermoformed article, an extruded film, an extruded sheet, a honeycomb structure, one or more layers of a multi-layer
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) article, a substrate for a coated article, and a substrate for a metallized article. Exemplary articles can include computer and business machine housings such as housings for monitors, handheld electronic device housings such as housings for cell phones, electrical connectors, and components of lighting fixtures, ornaments, home appliances, roofs, greenhouses, sunrooms, swimming pool enclosures, electronic device casings and signs and the like. In addition, the polycarbonate compositions can be used for such applications as automotive panel and trim. Examples of suitable articles are exemplified by but are not limited to aircraft, automotive, truck, military vehicle (including automotive, aircraft, and water-borne vehicles), scooter, and motorcycle exterior and interior components, including panels, quarter panels, rocker panels, trim, fenders, doors, deck-lids, trunk lids, hoods, bonnets, roofs, bumpers, fascia, grilles, mirror housings, pillar appliqués, cladding, body side moldings, wheel covers, hubcaps, door handles, spoilers, window frames, headlamp bezels, headlamps, tail lamps, tail lamp housings, tail lamp bezels, license plate enclosures, roof racks, and running boards; enclosures, housings, panels, and parts for outdoor vehicles and devices; enclosures for electrical and telecommunication devices; outdoor furniture; aircraft components; boats and marine equipment, including trim, enclosures, and housings; outboard motor housings; depth finder housings; personal water-craft; jet-skis; pools; spas; hot tubs; steps; step coverings; building and construction applications such as glazing, roofs, windows, floors, decorative window furnishings or treatments; treated glass covers for pictures, paintings, posters, and like display items; wall panels, and doors; counter tops; protected graphics; outdoor and indoor signs; enclosures, housings, panels, and parts for automatic teller machines (ATM); computer; desk-top computer; portable computer; lap-top computer; hand held computer housings; monitor; printer; keyboards; FAX machine; copier; telephone; phone bezels; mobile phone; radio sender; radio receiver; enclosures, housings, panels, and parts for lawn and garden tractors, lawn mowers, and tools, including lawn and garden tools; window and door trim; sports equipment and toys; enclosures, housings, panels, and parts for snowmobiles; recreational vehicle panels and components; playground equipment; shoe laces; articles made from plastic-wood combinations; golf course markers; utility pit covers; light fixtures; lighting appliances; network interface device housings; transformer housings; air conditioner housings; cladding or seating for public transportation; cladding or seating for trains, subways, or buses; meter housings; antenna housings; cladding for satellite dishes; coated helmets and personal protective equipment; coated synthetic or natural textiles; coated painted articles; coated dyed articles; coated fluorescent articles; coated foam articles; and like applications. [0074] The composition of the present disclosure can be particularly useful in articles for consumer electronic applications. For example, the articles can be a component of a consumer
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) electronic device such as a gaming console, a gaming controller, a portable gaming device, a cellular telephone, a television, a personal computer, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant, a portable media player, a digital camera, a portable music player, an appliance, a power tool, a robot, a toy, a greeting card, a home entertainment system, a loudspeaker, or a soundbar. In an aspect, the articles can be an electronic housing for an adapter, a cell phone, a smart phone, a GPS device, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, an e-reader, a copier, or a solar apparatus. [0075] This disclosure is further illustrated by the following examples, which are non- limiting. EXAMPLES [0076] Materials used in the following examples are described in Table 1. Table 1
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
[0077] The compositions of the following examples were prepared by blending the components together and extruding on a 25- or 37-mm twin-screw extruder. The compositions were subsequently injection molded. Temperature profiles for compounding and injection molding conditions are summarized Tables 2 and 3, respectively. Table 2
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
Table 3
[0078] Physical measurements were made using the tests and test methods described below. [0079] Tensile properties were measured in accordance with ASTM D638 or ISO 527 at a test speed of 50 mm/min on standard tensile bars. [0080] Flexural properties were measured in accordance with ASTM D790 at a test speed of 2.54 mm/min or ISO178 standard at a test speed of 2 mm/min. [0081] Notched Izod impact Strength (INI) was determined in accordance with ASTM D256 under a load of 5 lbf at different temperatures including a temperature of 23°C, -20°C, or -30°C. All ASTM INI determinations were carried out on sample plaques of 3.2 mm thickness. For the test at -20°C and -30°C, the test specimens were placed in the freezer for more than 4 hours then taken out for testing at room temperature within five seconds. [0082] Heat deflection temperature (HDT) was determined in accordance with ASTM D648 under a load of 1.82MPa , ISO 75/Af under a load of 1.8MPa or ISO 75/Bf under a load of 0.45MPa. [0083] Light transmission and haze were characterized according to ASTM D1003 using a color chip having a thickness of 2.54 millimeters.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0084] Flammability tests were performed following the procedure of Underwriter’s Laboratory Bulletin 94 entitled “Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances” (ISBN 0-7629-0082-2), Fifth Edition, Dated October 29, 1996, incorporating revisions through and including December 12, 2003. Several ratings can be applied based on the rate of burning, time to extinguish, ability to resist dripping, and whether or not drips are burning. According to this procedure, materials can be classified as UL94 HB, V-0, V-1, V-2, 5VA, or 5VB. The test specimens were aged at 23°C, 50% RH for more than 2 days or 70°C for 168 hours before testing. Specifically, in the UL 9450W (20 mm) Vertical Burning Flame Test, a set of five flame bars was tested. For each bar, a flame was applied to the bar then removed, and the time required for the bar to self-extinguish (first afterflame time, t1) was noted. The flame was then reapplied and removed, and the time required for the bar to self-extinguish (second afterflame time, t2) and the post-flame glowing time (afterglow time, t3) were noted. To achieve a rating of V-0, the afterflame times t1 and t2 for each individual specimen must have been less than or equal to 10 seconds; and the total afterflame time for all five specimens (t1 plus t2 for all five specimens) must have been less than or equal to 50 seconds; and the second afterflame time plus the afterglow time for each individual specimen (t2 + t3) must have been less than or equal to 30 seconds; and no specimen can have flamed or glowed up to the holding clamp; and the cotton indicator cannot have been ignited by flaming particles or drops. To achieve a rating of V-1, the afterflame times t1 and t2 for each individual specimen must have been less than or equal to 30 seconds; and the total afterflame time for all five specimens (t1 plus t2 for all five specimens) must have been less than or equal to 250 seconds; and the second afterflame time plus the afterglow time for each individual specimen (t2 + t3) must have been less than or equal to 60 seconds; and no specimen can have flamed or glowed up to the holding clamp; and the cotton indicator cannot have been ignited by flaming particles or drops. To achieve a rating of V-2, the afterflame times t1 and t2 for each individual specimen must have been less than or equal to 30 seconds; and the total afterflame time for all five specimens (t1 plus t2 for all five specimens) must have been less than or equal to 250 seconds; and the second afterflame time plus the afterglow time for each individual specimen (t2 + t3) must have been less than or equal to 60 seconds; and no specimen can have flamed or glowed up to the holding clamp; but the cotton indicator can have been ignited by flaming particles or drops. To achieve a rating of HB, the material must not have a burn rate that exceeds 40 mm per minute over a 75 mm span for specimens having a thickness of 3 to 13 mm, or have a burn rate that exceeds 75 mm per minute over a 75 mm span for specimens having a thickness less than 3.0 mm in a horizontal burning test. If the material ceases to burn before the 100 mm reference mark, an HB rating can also be obtained.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0085] Carbon Footprint of each composition was characterized according to Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) methodologies (IPCC 2013 GWP100a V1.03). [0086] Compositions and test results are shown in Table 4. In Table 4, the amount of each component is provided in weight percent, based on the total weight of the composition. Table 4
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
Table 5
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT)
[0087] As shown in Table 4 and 5, despite including high levels of post-consumer recycle polycarbonate in the compositions of Ex.1 - Ex.10, these examples exhibited comparable mechanical properties and flame retardancy relative to the comparative examples including only virgin materials. Accordingly, the compositions according to the present disclosure can significantly reduce the carbon footprint compared to the comparative examples, thus contributing to sustainability. A significant improvement is therefore provided by the compositions according to the present disclosure. [0088] This disclosure further encompasses the following aspects. [0089] Aspect 1: A thermoplastic composition comprising: 30 to 95 weight percent of a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; and 5 to 70 weight percent of a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or a polycarbonate-ester, or a branched polycarbonate, or a copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and wherein when the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, the composition further comprises 5 to 65 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5 g/10 minutes, as determined according to
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; wherein weight percent of each component is based on the total weight of the composition. [0090] Aspect 2: The thermoplastic composition of aspect 1, wherein the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate comprises a bisphenol A polycarbonate, preferably wherein the post- consumer recycle polycarbonate has an L value of greater than or equal to 85, preferably greater than or equal to 92, as determined according to ASTM D2244; a yellowness index of less than or equal to 8, preferably less than or equal to 3.5, as determined according to ASTM E313; a transmission of greater than or equal to 70%, preferably greater than or equal to 82% at a thickness of 3 millimeters, determined according to ASTM D 1003; and a haze of less than or equal to 10, preferably less than or equal to 6 at a thickness of 3 mm, determined according to ASTM D 1003. [0091] Aspect 3: The thermoplastic composition of aspect 1 or 2, comprising 25 to 90 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 70 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and 5 to 65 weight percent of the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg. [0092] Aspect 4: The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising the polycarbonate copolymer, wherein the polycarbonate-siloxane comprises 5 to 50 weight percent, or 15 to 50 weight percent, or 20 to 40 weight percent, siloxane content based on the weight of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer. [0093] Aspect 5: The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, preferably a copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, more preferably wherein the copolycarbonate is a bisphenol A carbonate- 2-phenyl-3,3’-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine carbonate copolymer. [0094] Aspect 6: The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising the branched polycarbonate, preferably wherein the branched polycarbonate is a branched polycarbonate homopolymer comprising a cyanophenol end group.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0095] Aspect 7: The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 6, wherein the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate, or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate, or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate; preferably, wherein the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate; or wherein the composition comprises the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate; or wherein the composition comprises the branched polycarbonate, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate. [0096] Aspect 8: The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising 45 to 90 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 35 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, and 5 to 40 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate; or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-low flow polycarbonate. [0097] Aspect 9: The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising 25 to 55 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 25 weight percent of the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, and 30 to 55 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-high flow polycarbonate. [0098] Aspect 10: The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 3, comprising 40 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 30 weight percent of the branched polycarbonate comprising a cyanophenol end group, and 10 to 30 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the high flow polycarbonate. [0099] Aspect 11: The thermoplastic composition of aspect 1 or 2, comprising the polycarbonate-ester, preferably wherein the polycarbonate-ester comprises resorcinol isophthalate and terephthalate repeating units and bisphenol A carbonate repeating units. [0100] Aspect 12: The thermoplastic composition of aspect 11, comprising 20 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 35 to 55 weight percent of the polycarbonate-ester; and optionally, 15 to 35 weight percent of the high flow polycarbonate. [0101] Aspect 13: The thermoplastic composition of any of aspects 1 to 12, further comprising 0.01 to 10 weight percent of a flame retardant.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) [0102] Aspect 14: A method for the manufacture of the composition of any of aspects 1 to 13, the method comprising melt-mixing the components of the composition. [0103] Aspect 15: An article comprising the composition of any of aspects 1 to 13, preferably wherein the article is a consumer electronic component. [0104] The compositions, methods, and articles can alternatively comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, any appropriate materials, steps, or components herein disclosed. The compositions, methods, and articles can additionally, or alternatively, be formulated so as to be devoid, or substantially free, of any materials (or species), steps, or components, that are otherwise not necessary to the achievement of the function or objectives of the compositions, methods, and articles. [0105] All ranges disclosed herein are inclusive of the endpoints, and the endpoints are independently combinable with each other. “Combinations” is inclusive of blends, mixtures, alloys, reaction products, and the like. The terms “first,” “second,” and the like, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The terms “a” and “an” and “the” do not denote a limitation of quantity, and are to be construed to cover both the singular and the plural, unless otherwise indicated herein or clearly contradicted by context. “Or” means “and/or” unless clearly stated otherwise. Reference throughout the specification to “an aspect” means that a particular element described in connection with the aspect is included in at least one aspect described herein, and may or may not be present in other aspects. The term “combination thereof” as used herein includes one or more of the listed elements, and is open, allowing the presence of one or more like elements not named. In addition, it is to be understood that the described elements may be combined in any suitable manner in the various aspects. [0106] Unless specified to the contrary herein, all test standards are the most recent standard in effect as of the filing date of this application, or, if priority is claimed, the filing date of the earliest priority application in which the test standard appears. [0107] Unless defined otherwise, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of skill in the art to which this application belongs. All cited patents, patent applications, and other references are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. However, if a term in the present application contradicts or conflicts with a term in the incorporated reference, the term from the present application takes precedence over the conflicting term from the incorporated reference. [0108] Compounds are described using standard nomenclature. For example, any position not substituted by any indicated group is understood to have its valency filled by a bond
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) as indicated, or a hydrogen atom. A dash that is not between two letters or symbols is used to indicate a point of attachment for a substituent. For example, -CHO is attached through carbon of the carbonyl group. [0109] As used herein, the term “hydrocarbyl”, whether used by itself, or as a prefix, suffix, or fragment of another term, refers to a residue that contains only carbon and hydrogen. The residue can be aliphatic or aromatic, straight-chain, cyclic, bicyclic, branched, saturated, or unsaturated. It can also contain combinations of aliphatic, aromatic, straight chain, cyclic, bicyclic, branched, saturated, and unsaturated hydrocarbon moieties. However, when the hydrocarbyl residue is described as substituted, it may, optionally, contain heteroatoms over and above the carbon and hydrogen members of the substituent residue. Thus, when specifically described as substituted, the hydrocarbyl residue can also contain one or more carbonyl groups, amino groups, hydroxyl groups, or the like, or it can contain heteroatoms within the backbone of the hydrocarbyl residue. The term "alkyl" means a branched or straight chain, saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, e.g., methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n- pentyl, s-pentyl, and n- and s-hexyl. “Alkenyl” means a straight or branched chain, monovalent hydrocarbon group having at least one carbon-carbon double bond (e.g., ethenyl (-HC=CH2)). “Alkoxy” means an alkyl group that is linked via an oxygen (i.e., alkyl-O-), for example methoxy, ethoxy, and sec-butyloxy groups. "Alkylene" means a straight or branched chain, saturated, divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon group (e.g., methylene (-CH2-) or, propylene (-(CH2)3- )). “Cycloalkylene” means a divalent cyclic alkylene group, -CnH2n-x, wherein x is the number of hydrogens replaced by cyclization(s). “Cycloalkenyl” means a monovalent group having one or more rings and one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the ring, wherein all ring members are carbon (e.g., cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl). "Aryl" means an aromatic hydrocarbon group containing the specified number of carbon atoms, such as phenyl, tropone, indanyl, or naphthyl. “Arylene” means a divalent aryl group. “Alkylarylene” means an arylene group substituted with an alkyl group. “Arylalkylene” means an alkylene group substituted with an aryl group (e.g., benzyl). The prefix "halo" means a group or compound including one more of a fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo substituent. A combination of different halo atoms (e.g., bromo and fluoro), or only chloro atoms can be present. The prefix “hetero” means that the compound or group includes at least one ring member that is a heteroatom (e.g., 1, 2, or 3 heteroatom(s)), wherein the heteroatom(s) is each independently N, O, S, Si, or P. “Substituted” means that the compound or group is substituted with at least one (e.g., 1, 2, 3, or 4) substituents that can each independently be a C1-9 alkoxy, a C1-9 haloalkoxy, a nitro (-NO2), a cyano (-CN), a C1-6 alkyl sulfonyl (-S(=O)2-alkyl), a C6-12 aryl sulfonyl (-S(=O)2-aryl), a thiol (-SH), a thiocyano (-SCN), a tosyl (CH3C6H4SO2-), a C3-12 cycloalkyl, a C2-12 alkenyl, a C5-12 cycloalkenyl, a C6-12 aryl, a C7-
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) 13 arylalkylene, a C4-12 heterocycloalkyl, and a C3-12 heteroaryl instead of hydrogen, provided that the substituted atom’s normal valence is not exceeded. The number of carbon atoms indicated in a group is exclusive of any substituents. For example -CH2CH2CN is a C2 alkyl group substituted with a nitrile. While particular embodiments have been described, alternatives, modifications, variations, improvements, and substantial equivalents that are or may be presently unforeseen may arise to applicants or others skilled in the art. Accordingly, the appended claims as filed and as they may be amended are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications variations, improvements, and substantial equivalents.
Claims
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) CLAIMS What is claimed is: 1. A thermoplastic composition comprising: 30 to 95 weight percent of a post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; and 5 to 70 weight percent of a polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or a polycarbonate-ester, or a branched polycarbonate, or a copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and wherein when the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, the composition further comprises 5 to 65 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; wherein weight percent of each component is based on the total weight of the composition. 2. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1, wherein the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate comprises a bisphenol A polycarbonate, preferably wherein the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate has an L value of greater than or equal to 85, preferably greater than or equal to 92, as determined according to ASTM D2244; a yellowness index of less than or equal to 8, preferably less than or equal to 3.5, as determined according to ASTM E313; a transmission of greater than or equal to 70%, preferably greater than or equal to 82% at a thickness of 3 millimeters, determined according to ASTM D 1003; and
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) a haze of less than or equal to 10, preferably less than or equal to 6 at a thickness of 3 mm, determined according to ASTM D 1003. 3. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 or 2, comprising 25 to 90 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 70 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, or the branched polycarbonate, or the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group; and 5 to 65 weight percent of the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising at least two of an ultra high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 55 to 85 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a high flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of greater than 20 to 54 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; a low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of 5 to 19 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg; and an ultra-low flow polycarbonate having a melt flow rate of less than 5 g/10 minutes, as determined according to ASTM D1238 at 300°C and 1.2 kg. 4. The thermoplastic composition of any of claims 1 to 3, comprising the polycarbonate copolymer, wherein the polycarbonate-siloxane comprises 5 to 50 weight percent, or 15 to 50 weight percent, or 20 to 40 weight percent, or 25 to 50 weight percent, siloxane content based on the weight of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer. 5. The thermoplastic composition of any of claims 1 to 3, comprising the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, preferably a copolycarbonate comprising phthalimidine carbonate repeating units, more preferably wherein the copolycarbonate is a bisphenol A carbonate- 2-phenyl-3,3’-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) phthalimidine carbonate copolymer. 6. The thermoplastic composition of any of claims 1 to 3, comprising the branched polycarbonate, preferably wherein the branched polycarbonate is a branched polycarbonate homopolymer comprising a cyanophenol end group.
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) 7. The thermoplastic composition of any of claims 1 to 6, wherein the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate, or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate, or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate; preferably, wherein the composition comprises the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra low flow polycarbonate; or wherein the composition comprises the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra high flow polycarbonate; or wherein the composition comprises the branched polycarbonate, and the linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprises the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate. 8. The thermoplastic composition of any of claims 1 to 3, comprising 45 to 90 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 5 to 35 weight percent of the polycarbonate-siloxane copolymer, and 5 to 40 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the high flow polycarbonate and the low flow polycarbonate; or the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-low flow polycarbonate. 9. The thermoplastic composition of any of claims 1 to 3, comprising 25 to 55 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 25 weight percent of the copolycarbonate comprising carbonate repeating units derived from a bulky bisphenol group, and 30 to 55 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the ultra-high flow polycarbonate. 10. The thermoplastic composition of any of claims 1 to 3, comprising 40 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 10 to 30 weight percent of the branched polycarbonate comprising a cyanophenol end group, and
22SHPP0027-WO-PCT (SS230141PCT) 10 to 30 weight percent of a linear polycarbonate homopolymer comprising the low flow polycarbonate and the high flow polycarbonate. 11. The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 or 2, comprising the polycarbonate-ester, preferably wherein the polycarbonate-ester comprises resorcinol isophthalate and terephthalate repeating units and bisphenol A carbonate repeating units. 12. The thermoplastic composition of claim 11, comprising 20 to 60 weight percent of the post-consumer recycle polycarbonate; 35 to 55 weight percent of the polycarbonate-ester; and optionally, 15 to 35 weight percent of the high flow polycarbonate. 13. The thermoplastic composition of any of claims 1 to 12, further comprising 0.01 to 10 weight percent of a flame retardant. 14. A method for the manufacture of the composition of any of claims 1 to 13, the method comprising melt-mixing the components of the composition. 15. An article comprising the composition of any of claims 1 to 13, preferably wherein the article is a consumer electronic component.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22192155 | 2022-08-25 | ||
EP22192155.4 | 2022-08-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2024042406A1 true WO2024042406A1 (en) | 2024-02-29 |
Family
ID=83080676
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2023/057973 WO2024042406A1 (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2023-08-07 | Thermoplastic composition, method for the manufacture thereof, and articles made therefrom |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2024042406A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0524731A1 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-27 | General Electric Company | Polymer blends of polycarbonate-polysiloxane block copolymers with polycarbonates and polyestercarbonate copolymers |
US20130313493A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame retardant polycarbonate compositions, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
EP3640954A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-22 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate based laser direct structuring compounds with post-consumer recycled plastics |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 WO PCT/IB2023/057973 patent/WO2024042406A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0524731A1 (en) | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-27 | General Electric Company | Polymer blends of polycarbonate-polysiloxane block copolymers with polycarbonates and polyestercarbonate copolymers |
US20130313493A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Flame retardant polycarbonate compositions, methods of manufacture thereof and articles comprising the same |
EP3640954A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-22 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Polycarbonate based laser direct structuring compounds with post-consumer recycled plastics |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"Underwriter's Laboratory Bulletin 94", 29 October 1996, article "Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliances" |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2888324B1 (en) | Improved polycarbonate compositions | |
EP2379620B1 (en) | Polycarbonate compositions | |
KR101286439B1 (en) | Transparent compositions, methods for the preparation thereof, and articles derived therefrom | |
KR101818611B1 (en) | Flame retardant polycarbonate compositions, methods of manufacture, and articles formed therefrom | |
KR101286404B1 (en) | Transparent compositions, methods for the preparation thereof, and articles derived therefrom | |
KR102030581B1 (en) | Polycarbonate compositions for reduced splay in combination with sustained or improved impact resistance | |
US20150353732A1 (en) | Impact improved filled polycarbonate or polyester compositions | |
US20100152344A1 (en) | Flame retardant thermoplastic polycarbonate compositions | |
US8877876B2 (en) | High-temperature plastic article | |
EP2112203B1 (en) | Extrudable thermoplastic resin compositions for diffusive lighting with textured matte surface | |
WO2024042406A1 (en) | Thermoplastic composition, method for the manufacture thereof, and articles made therefrom | |
JP2009155382A (en) | Aromatic polycarbonate resin composition and molded product of the same | |
WO2024069260A1 (en) | Polycarbonate composition, articles formed therefore, and methods for the manufacture thereof | |
WO2024069261A1 (en) | Polycarbonate composition, articles formed therefrom, and methods for the manufacture thereof | |
WO2024105479A1 (en) | Chemically resistant polycarbonate compositions and articles made therefrom | |
EP4317290B1 (en) | Polycarbonate composition, method for the manufacture thereof, and articles prepared therefrom | |
US20220372281A1 (en) | Transparent ultra-low halogen flame retardant polycarbonate compositions with v0 at 0.6 mm | |
WO2024084413A1 (en) | Polycarbonate composition, method for the manufacture thereof, and articles comprising the polycarbonate composition | |
US20230383120A1 (en) | Transparent flame retardant ductile compositions and thin-wall articles thereof | |
EP4444796A1 (en) | Polycarbonate compositions | |
EP4247890A1 (en) | Polycarbonate composition, method for the manufacture thereof, and articles formed therefrom |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 23765561 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |