WO2023216201A1 - Oled display panel, pixel circuit of oled display panel, and display apparatus - Google Patents
Oled display panel, pixel circuit of oled display panel, and display apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023216201A1 WO2023216201A1 PCT/CN2022/092555 CN2022092555W WO2023216201A1 WO 2023216201 A1 WO2023216201 A1 WO 2023216201A1 CN 2022092555 W CN2022092555 W CN 2022092555W WO 2023216201 A1 WO2023216201 A1 WO 2023216201A1
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- layer
- oled display
- terminal
- substrate
- driving
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
Definitions
- the present application relates to the field of display technology, specifically, to an OLED display panel, a pixel circuit of an OLED display panel, and a display device.
- OLED organic light emitting diode, organic light emitting diode
- the OLED display panel has the advantages of being thin and light, low energy consumption, high brightness, and good luminous rate.
- the OLED display panel can use the thin film transistor in each pixel to provide the driving current corresponding to the data signal to the light-emitting element and control the luminous brightness of the light-emitting element, so as to achieve the required display effect.
- OLED display panels may generate static electricity due to friction during use.
- the generated static electricity will be transferred to the substrate where the thin film transistor is located, causing the characteristics of the thin film transistor to shift and affecting the OLED display effect.
- This application provides an improved OLED display panel, a pixel circuit of the OLED display panel and a display device, which can shield static electricity and improve the display effect.
- the first aspect of this application provides an OLED display panel, including:
- a substrate including a display area
- a driving layer and an OLED display device layer are stacked in the display area, the OLED display device layer is provided on the side of the driving layer facing away from the substrate, and the OLED display device layer includes a light-emitting device;
- the first power terminal and the second power terminal the input terminal of the driving layer is connected to the first power terminal, the output terminal of the driving layer is connected to the anode of the OLED display device layer, and the cathode of the light-emitting device Connected to the second power terminal;
- An electrostatic shielding layer is provided on the substrate and is made of metal material.
- the electrostatic shielding layer is connected to the second power terminal.
- the second aspect of the present application provides a pixel circuit of an OLED display panel.
- the OLED display panel includes a substrate, an electrostatic shielding layer provided in the substrate, a driving layer stacked on the substrate, and an OLED. Display device layer, the OLED display device layer is provided on the side of the driving layer facing away from the substrate;
- the OLED display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, a first power supply terminal, and a second power supply terminal. Each of the pixel units is provided with a pixel circuit.
- the pixel circuit includes a drive circuit formed on the drive layer and a drive circuit formed on the drive layer. The light-emitting device of the OLED display device layer;
- the input terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the first power terminal
- the output terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the anode of the light-emitting device
- the anode of the light-emitting device is connected to the second power terminal
- the electrostatic The shielding layer is connected to the second power terminal.
- a third aspect of the present application also provides a display device, which includes the OLED display panel described in any one of the above.
- the display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, and at least one of the pixel units includes any one of the above-mentioned OLED display panels.
- the pixel circuit described in the item includes the OLED display panel described in any one of the above.
- the OLED display panel includes an electrostatic shielding layer provided on a substrate, and the electrostatic shielding layer is connected to the second power terminal.
- the electrostatic shielding layer is made of a conductive metal material. Therefore, the electrostatic charge will be transported to the second power supply terminal through the electrostatic shielding layer, and the second power supply The terminal is connected to the cathode of the OLED display device layer, and the electrostatic charge cannot flow in the reverse direction.
- the static electricity will not pass through the driving layer, so it will not affect the characteristics of the thin film transistor in the driving layer, and reduce or even avoid the abnormal display phenomenon of the OLED display panel due to static electricity.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an OLED display panel shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of one pixel unit of an OLED display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- OLED display panels often generate static electricity due to friction with the substrate during use.
- the generated static electricity will be transferred from the substrate to the substrate where the thin film transistor is located, causing the characteristics of the thin film transistor to shift, which will affect the performance of the OLED display panel. display effect.
- This application provides an OLED display panel, wherein the OLED display panel has a static electricity dissipation function to prevent static electricity from passing through the thin film transistor and the organic light emitting diode, so it will not cause the characteristics of the thin film transistor to shift, so that the display effect of the OLED display panel is improved. improve.
- this application also provides a display device including an OLED display panel.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a display device 1.
- the display device 1 includes an OLED display panel 10 located at the front end.
- the OLED display panel 10 is used to display images.
- the display device 1 includes but is not limited to mobile phones, monitors, tablets, smart watches, e-books, navigators, televisions, and digital cameras.
- the OLED display panel 10 includes, but is not limited to, a flexible OLED display panel 10 .
- the flexible OLED display panel 10 has characteristics such as stretchability, bendability, or flexibility.
- the OLED display panel 10 can use a flexible substrate, and its materials include but are not limited to polyimide material (PI for short) or polycarbonate material (PC for short) or polyethylene terephthalate material (PET for short) wait. Of course, the OLED display panel 10 can also use a glass substrate.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the OLED display panel 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
- the OLED display panel 10 includes a substrate 11 , a driving layer 12 and an OLED display device layer 13 .
- the substrate 11 includes a display area and a non-display area, and the non-display area may be arranged around the display area.
- the display area is used to display images, and the non-display area can be equipped with peripheral circuits, such as integrated circuit boards.
- the driving layer 12 and the OLED display device layer 13 are stacked in the display area of the substrate 11 , wherein the OLED display device layer 13 is provided on the side of the driving layer 12 facing away from the substrate 11 , and the driving layer 12 includes
- the driving circuit includes a thin film transistor, and the OLED display device layer 13 includes an anode and a cathode.
- the driving layer 12 is used to provide driving current to the OLED display device layer 13 to control the light-emitting device of the OLED display device layer 13 to emit light.
- the size of the driving current can control the brightness of the light, so that the OLED display panel 10 can achieve the required display effect.
- the OLED display panel 10 also includes a first power terminal, a second power terminal, and an electrostatic shielding layer 14 .
- the input terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the first power supply terminal
- the output terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the anode of the OLED display device layer 13
- the cathode of the OLED display device layer 13 is connected to the second power supply terminal. end connection.
- the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is made of metal material and is provided on the substrate 11 .
- the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is located on the side of the driving layer 12 facing away from the OLED display device layer 13 .
- the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is connected to the second power terminal.
- the first power supply terminal is the VDD terminal (not shown in Figure 2)
- the VDD terminal is the input terminal of the operating voltage
- the second power supply terminal is the VSS terminal
- the VSS terminal can be the common ground terminal of the circuit.
- the voltage at the first power supply terminal is input to the input port of the IC (integrated circuit) through the conductive terminals on the motherboard, the flexible circuit board, etc., and then under the control of the timing control signal, the first power supply
- the voltage at the first power supply terminal and the voltage at the second power supply terminal form a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED display device layer 13, thereby generating a current flowing through the OLED display device layer 13,
- the OLED display device layer 13 can be driven to emit light.
- the OLED display device layer 13 includes an organic light-emitting diode, and the cathode terminal of the organic light-emitting diode is the second power supply terminal, that is, the VSS terminal shown in FIG. 2 .
- the static electricity when static electricity is generated in the substrate 11 of the OLED display panel 10, the static electricity will be transferred from the substrate 11 to the driving layer 12. Since the static electricity shielding layer 14 is located in the substrate 11, the static electricity needs to be transferred during the transfer process. After passing through the electrostatic shielding layer 14, the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is made of a conductive metal material. Therefore, the electrostatic charge will be transported to the second power terminal through the electrostatic shielding layer 14 without passing through the driving layer 12, so it will not affect the driving. The characteristics of layer 12 prevent the OLED display panel 10 from causing abnormal display due to static electricity.
- the electrostatic shielding layer 14 may be configured as one of a molybdenum metal layer, an aluminum metal layer, and a titanium metal layer. In an optional embodiment, the electrostatic shielding layer 14 can be configured as a molybdenum metal layer (Mo).
- Mo molybdenum metal layer
- the molybdenum metal layer has good aging resistance and long service life.
- the second power terminal is connected to ground, so that voltage stabilization and protection can be achieved.
- the thickness of the electrostatic shielding layer 14 ranges from 0.01um to 0.2um.
- the thickness of the electrostatic shielding layer 14 can be set to 0.01um, 0.02um, 0.04um, 0.05um, 0.08um, 0.1um, 0.12um, 0.14um, 0.15um, 0.16um, 0.18um, 0.2um, but is not limited to this.
- the thickness of the electrostatic shielding layer 14 may be set to a range of 0.08um to 0.1um.
- the substrate 11 may be provided with one or more layers.
- the substrate 11 is provided with multiple layers, at least two of which are made of different materials, and the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is provided on the part of the substrate 11 closest to the driving layer 12 layer. With this arrangement, the electrostatic shielding layer 14 can be brought closer to the driving layer 12 , so that the electrostatic shielding layer 14 has a better effect of shielding static electricity.
- the substrate 11 includes a multi-layer first substrate 111 and a multi-layer second substrate 112 , and the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 are close to each other.
- One side of the driving layer 12 is stacked sequentially and arranged alternately. That is to say, the substrate 11 is the first substrate 111, the second substrate 112, the first substrate 111, the Second substrate 112.
- the first substrate 111 may have two layers or more, and the second substrate 112 may have two layers or more.
- the first substrate 111 can be made of polymer material
- the second substrate 112 can be made of water-blocking material
- the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is provided on the second substrate 112 .
- the first substrate 111 may be configured as a polyimide substrate, but is not limited thereto.
- the second substrate 112 may be an oxygen silicon substrate or a nitrogen silicon substrate, but is not limited thereto.
- a buffer layer 15 may also be provided between the substrate 11 and the driving layer 12 .
- the buffer layer 15 is provided on the substrate 11, which can make the upper surface of the substrate 11 flatter and facilitate the subsequent formation of other film layers.
- the buffer layer 15 is provided between the innermost second substrate 112 and the driving layer 12 .
- the buffer layer 15 includes, but is not limited to, an inorganic material layer or an organic material layer.
- the material of the inorganic material layer includes, but is not limited to, silicon oxide (SiO), silicon nitride (SiN), silicon oxynitride, aluminum oxide or nitride.
- Aluminum, etc., and the material of the organic material layer includes but is not limited to acrylic or polyimide.
- the driving layer 12 includes a thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor includes an active layer 120, a source and drain electrode layer 121, a gate insulating layer 122, a first gate electrode 123, an interlayer dielectric layer 124 and a third Second gate 125.
- the active layer 120 and the source-drain electrode layer 121 are arranged in the same layer.
- the source-drain electrode layer 121 includes a source electrode and a drain electrode.
- the gate insulating layer 122, the first gate electrode 123, the The interlayer dielectric layer 124 and the second gate electrode 125 are stacked in sequence on the side of the active layer 120 facing away from the substrate 11 .
- the first gate 123 and the second gate 125 are parallel and opposite to each other, and they are equivalent to storage capacitors.
- the material of the active layer 120 may be a metal oxide material, including but not limited to indium tin oxide and indium gallium zinc oxide.
- the materials of the first gate 123 and the second gate 125 as well as the source and drain of the source-drain electrode layer 121 can be silver (Ag), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), or alloy materials. Such as at least one of aluminum neodymium (AlNd) and molybdenum niobium (MoNb).
- the OLED display device layer 13 may also include a light-emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, and the like. In an optional embodiment, the OLED display device layer 13 may also include a hole injection layer, an electron injection layer, etc., which is not limited in this application.
- FIG. 3 shows a pixel circuit of one pixel unit of the OLED display panel 10 .
- the OLED display panel 10 includes a plurality of pixel units, a first power supply terminal VDD and a second power supply terminal VSS. Among them, in the display area of the OLED display panel 10, a plurality of pixel units are distributed in an array.
- Each pixel unit includes a driving circuit 20 and a light-emitting device.
- the light-emitting device may be an organic light-emitting diode 30, for example.
- the driving circuit 20 is formed on the driving layer 12, and the light-emitting device is formed on the OLED display device layer 13. In this embodiment, the light-emitting device uses an organic light-emitting diode 30.
- the input terminal of the driving circuit 20 is connected to the first power terminal VDD
- the output terminal of the driving circuit 20 is connected to the anode terminal N1 of the organic light-emitting diode 30
- the cathode terminal N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 is connected to the first power terminal VDD.
- the second power supply terminal VSS is connected.
- the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is connected to the second power supply terminal VSS.
- the electrostatic charge will be transported to the second power supply terminal VSS through the electrostatic shielding layer 14 without passing through the driving circuit 20. Therefore, it will not affect the characteristics of the driving circuit 20, making the OLED display Panel 10 will not cause abnormal display due to static electricity.
- the driving circuit 20 is configured as a 7T1C structure driving circuit.
- the driving circuit 20 can eliminate the influence of the threshold voltage Vth and reduce the uneven display of the OLED display panel 10 .
- the voltage of the first power supply terminal VDD is applied to the anode N1 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 through the driving circuit 20, and the voltage of the second power supply terminal VSS is applied to the cathode N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30.
- the VDD voltage and the VSS voltage are in the organic light-emitting diode 30.
- a voltage difference is formed across the two ends of the light-emitting diode 30, so that the driving circuit 20 can provide the driving current Ii to the organic light-emitting diode 30 and control the organic light-emitting diode 30 to emit light.
- the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is a molybdenum metal layer (Mo), and the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is connected to the cathode terminal N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 so that the static electricity generated from the substrate 11 can pass through the electrostatic shielding layer. 14 is transmitted to the cathode terminal N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 to dissipate static electricity.
- the cathode terminal N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 is a ground terminal.
- the driving circuit 20 includes a driving transistor T1, a capacitor Cs and a plurality of switching transistors.
- the driving transistor T1 and the plurality of switching transistors are thin film transistors, and the thin film transistors can be N-type transistors or P-type transistors.
- the driving transistor T1 includes an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the driving transistor T1 is used to input a voltage. The output terminal of the driving transistor T1 is used to output a driving voltage.
- the driving transistor T1 is used to drive the organic light-emitting diode 30 to cause the organic light-emitting diode 30 to emit light. .
- Both ends of the capacitor Cs are electrically connected to the input terminal and the output terminal of the driving transistor T1 respectively.
- the capacitor Cs is used to store electric energy through the voltage output by the reset line when the driving transistor T1 is turned on, and to release electric energy when the driving transistor T1 is turned off. , keeping the driving transistor T1 on.
- a plurality of switching transistors are switching elements, all of which are connected to the driving transistor T1 and can be turned on or off.
- the plurality of switching transistors includes a first switching transistor T2 and a second switching transistor T5.
- the control terminal of the second switching transistor T5 is electrically connected to the pulse signal line EM for inputting pulse signals.
- the first terminal of the second switching transistor T5 is connected to the first power supply terminal VDD.
- the second switch The second terminal of the transistor T5 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the driving transistor T1. For example, when a high-level signal is input to the control terminal of the second switching transistor T5 through the pulse signal line EM, the second switching transistor T5 is turned on, and when a low-level signal is input, the second switching transistor T5 is turned off.
- the control terminal of the first switching transistor T2 is electrically connected to the scan line Scan, and the first terminal of the first switching transistor T2 is electrically connected to the data line for inputting the data signal voltage Vdata.
- the second terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal of the second switching transistor T5. For example, when a high-level signal is input to the control terminal of the first switching transistor T2 through the scan line Scan, the first switching transistor T2 is turned on, and when a low-level signal is input, the first switching transistor T2 is turned off.
- the plurality of switching transistors further includes a third switching transistor T3 and a fourth switching transistor T4.
- the control terminal of the third switching transistor T3 is electrically connected to the scan line Scan(n).
- the third switching transistor T3 The first terminal of T3 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the driving transistor T1, and the second terminal of the third switching transistor T3 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the driving transistor T1.
- the control end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the reset line reset(n) for inputting the reset voltage, and the first end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the initialization line for inputting the initialization voltage Vinit.
- the second terminal of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the driving transistor T1.
- the plurality of switching transistors further includes a fifth switching transistor T6 and a sixth switching transistor T7.
- the control terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is electrically connected to the pulse signal line EM.
- the control terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is electrically connected to the pulse signal line EM.
- the first terminal is electrically connected to the output terminal of the driving transistor T1
- the second terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is electrically connected to the anode terminal N1 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 .
- the control end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the reset line reset(n), the first end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the initialization line, and the second end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the reset line.
- the second terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is connected.
- the control terminal of the first switching transistor T2 is the gate, one of the first terminal and the second terminal of the first switching transistor T2 is the source, and the other is the drain.
- the first terminal can be used as an input terminal, and the second terminal can be used as an output terminal.
- the input terminal is a source
- the output terminal is a drain
- the input terminal is the drain and the output terminal is the source.
- the input terminal is the source and the output terminal is the drain.
- the control voltage at the control terminal is different.
- N-type transistor when the control signal is high level, the N-type transistor is in the on state, and when the control signal is low level, the N-type transistor is in disconnected state.
- P-type transistor when the control signal is low level, the N-type transistor is in the on state, and when the control signal is high level, the N-type transistor is in the off state.
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
Abstract
An OLED display panel (10), a pixel circuit of the OLED display panel (10), and a display apparatus (1). The OLED display panel (10) comprises a substrate (11), a driving layer (12), an OLED display device layer (13), an electrostatic shielding layer (14), a first power supply end (VDD), and a second power supply end (VSS). The driving layer (12) and the OLED display device layer (13) are stacked in a display area, and the OLED display device layer (13) is arranged on the side of the driving layer (12) away from the substrate (11). An input end of the driving layer (12) is connected to the first power supply end (VDD), an output end of the driving layer (12) is connected to an anode of the OLED display device layer (13), and a cathode of the OLED display device layer (13) is connected to the second power supply end (VSS). The electrostatic shielding layer (14) is arranged on the substrate (11) and is made of a metal material, and the electrostatic shielding layer (14) is connected to the second power supply end (VSS). The display apparatus (1) comprises the OLED display panel (10). The OLED display panel (10) can shield static electricity, so that the display effect of the OLED display panel (10) is improved.
Description
本申请涉及显示技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种OLED显示面板、OLED显示面板的像素电路及显示设备。The present application relates to the field of display technology, specifically, to an OLED display panel, a pixel circuit of an OLED display panel, and a display device.
OLED(organic light emitting diode,有机发光二极管)显示面板具有轻薄、能耗低、亮度高、发光率好等优点。其中,OLED显示面板可以利用各像素中的薄膜晶体管向发光元件提供与数据信号对应的驱动电流,控制发光元件的发光亮度,从而可以达到所需的显示效果。OLED (organic light emitting diode, organic light emitting diode) display panel has the advantages of being thin and light, low energy consumption, high brightness, and good luminous rate. Among them, the OLED display panel can use the thin film transistor in each pixel to provide the driving current corresponding to the data signal to the light-emitting element and control the luminous brightness of the light-emitting element, so as to achieve the required display effect.
然而,OLED显示面板在使用过程中有可能摩擦产生静电,产生的静电会传递到薄膜晶体管所在的基底上,导致薄膜晶体管特性发生偏移,影响OLED的显示效果。However, OLED display panels may generate static electricity due to friction during use. The generated static electricity will be transferred to the substrate where the thin film transistor is located, causing the characteristics of the thin film transistor to shift and affecting the OLED display effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供一种改进的OLED显示面板、OLED显示面板的像素电路及显示设备,可以屏蔽静电,提高显示效果。This application provides an improved OLED display panel, a pixel circuit of the OLED display panel and a display device, which can shield static electricity and improve the display effect.
本申请的第一方面提供了一种OLED显示面板,包括:The first aspect of this application provides an OLED display panel, including:
衬底,包括显示区域;a substrate, including a display area;
层叠设置于所述显示区域的驱动层和OLED显示器件层,所述OLED显示器件层设于所述驱动层背向所述衬底的一侧,所述OLED显示器件层包括发光器件;A driving layer and an OLED display device layer are stacked in the display area, the OLED display device layer is provided on the side of the driving layer facing away from the substrate, and the OLED display device layer includes a light-emitting device;
第一电源端和第二电源端,所述驱动层的输入端与所述第一电源端连接,所述驱动层的输出端连接于所述OLED显示器件层的阳极,所述发光器件的阴极与所述第二电源端连接;及The first power terminal and the second power terminal, the input terminal of the driving layer is connected to the first power terminal, the output terminal of the driving layer is connected to the anode of the OLED display device layer, and the cathode of the light-emitting device Connected to the second power terminal; and
静电屏蔽层,设于所述衬底,且由金属材料制成,所述静电屏蔽层与所述第二电源端连接。An electrostatic shielding layer is provided on the substrate and is made of metal material. The electrostatic shielding layer is connected to the second power terminal.
本申请的第二方面提供了一种OLED显示面板的像素电路,所述OLED显示面板包括衬底、设于所述衬底内的静电屏蔽层、层叠设置于所述衬底的驱动层和OLED显示器件层,所述OLED显示器件层设于所述驱动层背向所述衬底的一侧;The second aspect of the present application provides a pixel circuit of an OLED display panel. The OLED display panel includes a substrate, an electrostatic shielding layer provided in the substrate, a driving layer stacked on the substrate, and an OLED. Display device layer, the OLED display device layer is provided on the side of the driving layer facing away from the substrate;
所述OLED显示面板包括多个像素单元、第一电源端、第二电源端,每个所述像素单元设有像素电路,所述像素电路包括形成于所述驱动层的驱动电路和形成于所述OLED显示器件层的发光器件;The OLED display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, a first power supply terminal, and a second power supply terminal. Each of the pixel units is provided with a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a drive circuit formed on the drive layer and a drive circuit formed on the drive layer. The light-emitting device of the OLED display device layer;
所述驱动电路的输入端与所述第一电源端连接,所述驱动电路的输出端与所述发光器件的阳极连接,所述发光器件的阳极与所述第二电源端连接,所述静电屏蔽层与所述第二电源端连接。The input terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the first power terminal, the output terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the anode of the light-emitting device, the anode of the light-emitting device is connected to the second power terminal, and the electrostatic The shielding layer is connected to the second power terminal.
本申请的第三方面还提供了一种显示设备,该显示设备包括上述任一项所述的OLED显示面板,所述显示面板包括多个像素单元,至少一个所述像素单元包括如上述任一项所述的像素电路。A third aspect of the present application also provides a display device, which includes the OLED display panel described in any one of the above. The display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, and at least one of the pixel units includes any one of the above-mentioned OLED display panels. The pixel circuit described in the item.
本申请提供了一种OLED显示面板、OLED显示面板的像素电路及显示设备,其中,OLED显示面板包括设于衬底的静电屏蔽层,且静电屏蔽层连接至第二电源端。静电在从衬底向驱动层传递过程中需经过静电屏蔽层,静电屏蔽层由可导电的金属材料制成,因此,静电电荷会通过静电屏蔽层被输送至第二电源端,且第二电源端与OLED显示器件层的阴极连接,静电电荷不能反向流通,静电不会经过驱动层,因此不会影响驱动层的薄膜晶体管的特性,减轻甚至避免OLED显示面板因为静电发生异常显 示的现象。This application provides an OLED display panel, a pixel circuit of the OLED display panel, and a display device. The OLED display panel includes an electrostatic shielding layer provided on a substrate, and the electrostatic shielding layer is connected to the second power terminal. In the process of transferring static electricity from the substrate to the driving layer, the static electricity needs to pass through the electrostatic shielding layer. The electrostatic shielding layer is made of a conductive metal material. Therefore, the electrostatic charge will be transported to the second power supply terminal through the electrostatic shielding layer, and the second power supply The terminal is connected to the cathode of the OLED display device layer, and the electrostatic charge cannot flow in the reverse direction. The static electricity will not pass through the driving layer, so it will not affect the characteristics of the thin film transistor in the driving layer, and reduce or even avoid the abnormal display phenomenon of the OLED display panel due to static electricity.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting any creative effort.
图1是本申请一示例性实施例示出的显示设备的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请一示例性实施例示出的OLED显示面板的剖视图;Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of an OLED display panel shown in an exemplary embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请一示例性实施例示出的OLED显示面板的其中一个像素单元的电路图。FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of one pixel unit of an OLED display panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
OLED显示面板在使用过程中常常由于与衬底发生摩擦而产生静电,产生的静电会从衬底传递到薄膜晶体管所在的基底上,导致薄膜晶体管的特性发生偏移,这会影响OLED显示面板的显示效果。OLED display panels often generate static electricity due to friction with the substrate during use. The generated static electricity will be transferred from the substrate to the substrate where the thin film transistor is located, causing the characteristics of the thin film transistor to shift, which will affect the performance of the OLED display panel. display effect.
本申请提供一种OLED显示面板,其中,该OLED显示面板具有静电消散功能,避免静电经过薄膜晶体管和有机发光二极管,因此不会导致 薄膜晶体管的特性发生偏移,使得OLED显示面板的显示效果得到改善。此外,本申请还提供一种包含OLED显示面板的显示设备。This application provides an OLED display panel, wherein the OLED display panel has a static electricity dissipation function to prevent static electricity from passing through the thin film transistor and the organic light emitting diode, so it will not cause the characteristics of the thin film transistor to shift, so that the display effect of the OLED display panel is improved. improve. In addition, this application also provides a display device including an OLED display panel.
请参考图1,图1所示为本申请一示例性实施例示出的显示设备1的示意图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a display device 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例提供一种显示设备1,该显示设备1包括位于前端的OLED显示面板10,OLED显示面板10用于显示图像。显示设备1包括但不限于手机、显示器、平板电脑、智能手表、电子书、导航仪、电视、数码相机。OLED显示面板10包括但不限于柔性OLED显示面板10,柔性OLED显示面板10具有可伸展、可弯折或可弯曲等特性。OLED显示面板10可以采用柔性衬底,其材料包括但不限定于聚酰亚胺材料(简称PI)或聚碳酸酯材料(简称PC)或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯材料(简称PET)等。当然,OLED显示面板10也可以采用玻璃衬底。The embodiment of the present application provides a display device 1. The display device 1 includes an OLED display panel 10 located at the front end. The OLED display panel 10 is used to display images. The display device 1 includes but is not limited to mobile phones, monitors, tablets, smart watches, e-books, navigators, televisions, and digital cameras. The OLED display panel 10 includes, but is not limited to, a flexible OLED display panel 10 . The flexible OLED display panel 10 has characteristics such as stretchability, bendability, or flexibility. The OLED display panel 10 can use a flexible substrate, and its materials include but are not limited to polyimide material (PI for short) or polycarbonate material (PC for short) or polyethylene terephthalate material (PET for short) wait. Of course, the OLED display panel 10 can also use a glass substrate.
请参考图2,图2所示为本申请一示例性实施例示出的OLED显示面板10的剖视图。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a cross-sectional view of the OLED display panel 10 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present application.
该OLED显示面板10包括衬底11、驱动层12和OLED显示器件层13。衬底11包括显示区域和非显示区域,非显示区域可以围绕显示区域设置。其中,显示区域用于显示图像,非显示区域可以设置外围电路,如集成电路板。The OLED display panel 10 includes a substrate 11 , a driving layer 12 and an OLED display device layer 13 . The substrate 11 includes a display area and a non-display area, and the non-display area may be arranged around the display area. Among them, the display area is used to display images, and the non-display area can be equipped with peripheral circuits, such as integrated circuit boards.
驱动层12和OLED显示器件层13层叠设置在衬底11的显示区域,其中,所述OLED显示器件层13设于所述驱动层12背向所述衬底11的一侧,驱动层12包括驱动电路,驱动电路包括薄膜晶体管,OLED显示器件层13包括阳极和阴极。驱动层12用于向OLED显示器件层13提供驱动电流,以控制OLED显示器件层13的发光器件发光,驱动电流的大小可以控制发光亮度,从而可以使OLED显示面板10达到所需的显示效果。The driving layer 12 and the OLED display device layer 13 are stacked in the display area of the substrate 11 , wherein the OLED display device layer 13 is provided on the side of the driving layer 12 facing away from the substrate 11 , and the driving layer 12 includes The driving circuit includes a thin film transistor, and the OLED display device layer 13 includes an anode and a cathode. The driving layer 12 is used to provide driving current to the OLED display device layer 13 to control the light-emitting device of the OLED display device layer 13 to emit light. The size of the driving current can control the brightness of the light, so that the OLED display panel 10 can achieve the required display effect.
OLED显示面板10还包括第一电源端、第二电源端、静电屏蔽层14。 其中,驱动电路的输入端与所述第一电源端连接,所述驱动电路的输出端与所述OLED显示器件层13的阳极连接,所述OLED显示器件层13的阴极与所述第二电源端连接。静电屏蔽层14由金属材料制成,且设于衬底11,静电屏蔽层14位于驱动层12背向OLED显示器件层13的一侧,静电屏蔽层14与第二电源端连接。其中,第一电源端为VDD端(图2未示出),VDD端为工作电压的输入端,第二电源端为VSS端,VSS端可以为电路公共接地端。The OLED display panel 10 also includes a first power terminal, a second power terminal, and an electrostatic shielding layer 14 . The input terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the first power supply terminal, the output terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the anode of the OLED display device layer 13 , and the cathode of the OLED display device layer 13 is connected to the second power supply terminal. end connection. The electrostatic shielding layer 14 is made of metal material and is provided on the substrate 11 . The electrostatic shielding layer 14 is located on the side of the driving layer 12 facing away from the OLED display device layer 13 . The electrostatic shielding layer 14 is connected to the second power terminal. The first power supply terminal is the VDD terminal (not shown in Figure 2), the VDD terminal is the input terminal of the operating voltage, the second power supply terminal is the VSS terminal, and the VSS terminal can be the common ground terminal of the circuit.
在OLED显示面板10工作时,第一电源端的电压经由主板上的导电端子、柔性电路板等输入到IC(integrated circuit,集成电路)的输入端口,接着在时序控制信号的控制下,第一电源端的电压被施加到OLED显示器件层13的阳极,第一电源端的电压和第二电源端的电压在OLED显示器件层13的阳极和阴极形成电压差,从而产生流过OLED显示器件层13的电流,从而可以驱动OLED显示器件层13发光。OLED显示器件层13包括有机发光二极管,有机发光二极管的阴极端即为第二电源端,即图2中示出的VSS端。When the OLED display panel 10 is working, the voltage at the first power supply terminal is input to the input port of the IC (integrated circuit) through the conductive terminals on the motherboard, the flexible circuit board, etc., and then under the control of the timing control signal, the first power supply The voltage at the first power supply terminal and the voltage at the second power supply terminal form a voltage difference between the anode and the cathode of the OLED display device layer 13, thereby generating a current flowing through the OLED display device layer 13, Thus, the OLED display device layer 13 can be driven to emit light. The OLED display device layer 13 includes an organic light-emitting diode, and the cathode terminal of the organic light-emitting diode is the second power supply terminal, that is, the VSS terminal shown in FIG. 2 .
根据以上的描述可知,当OLED显示面板10的衬底11产生静电时,静电会从衬底11向驱动层12传递,由于静电屏蔽层14位于衬底11内,因此,静电在传递过程中需经过静电屏蔽层14,静电屏蔽层14由可导电的金属材料制成,因此,静电电荷会通过静电屏蔽层14被输送至第二电源端,而不会经过驱动层12,因此不会影响驱动层12的特征,使得OLED显示面板10不会因为静电造成异常显示。According to the above description, when static electricity is generated in the substrate 11 of the OLED display panel 10, the static electricity will be transferred from the substrate 11 to the driving layer 12. Since the static electricity shielding layer 14 is located in the substrate 11, the static electricity needs to be transferred during the transfer process. After passing through the electrostatic shielding layer 14, the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is made of a conductive metal material. Therefore, the electrostatic charge will be transported to the second power terminal through the electrostatic shielding layer 14 without passing through the driving layer 12, so it will not affect the driving. The characteristics of layer 12 prevent the OLED display panel 10 from causing abnormal display due to static electricity.
在一个实施例中,静电屏蔽层14可以设置为钼金属层、铝金属层、钛金属层三者其中之一。在一个可选择的实施例中,静电屏蔽层14可以设置为钼金属层(Mo),钼金属层抗老化性能好,使用寿命长。在一个实施例中,第二电源端接地,如此可以实现稳压和保护作用。In one embodiment, the electrostatic shielding layer 14 may be configured as one of a molybdenum metal layer, an aluminum metal layer, and a titanium metal layer. In an optional embodiment, the electrostatic shielding layer 14 can be configured as a molybdenum metal layer (Mo). The molybdenum metal layer has good aging resistance and long service life. In one embodiment, the second power terminal is connected to ground, so that voltage stabilization and protection can be achieved.
在一个实施例中,所述静电屏蔽层14的厚度的范围值为 0.01um~0.2um。例如,静电屏蔽层14的厚度可以设置为0.01um、0.02um、0.04um、0.05um、0.08um、0.1um、0.12um、0.14um、0.15um、0.16um、0.18um、0.2um,但不仅限于此。In one embodiment, the thickness of the electrostatic shielding layer 14 ranges from 0.01um to 0.2um. For example, the thickness of the electrostatic shielding layer 14 can be set to 0.01um, 0.02um, 0.04um, 0.05um, 0.08um, 0.1um, 0.12um, 0.14um, 0.15um, 0.16um, 0.18um, 0.2um, but is not limited to this.
在一个可选择的实施例中,静电屏蔽层14的厚度的范围值可以设置为0.08um~0.1um。In an alternative embodiment, the thickness of the electrostatic shielding layer 14 may be set to a range of 0.08um to 0.1um.
本申请对衬底11的具体结构不做限定,衬底11可以设置一层或多层。在图2所示的实施例中,所述衬底11设有多层,至少其中两层的材料不同,所述静电屏蔽层14设于所述衬底11最靠近所述驱动层12的其中一层。如此设置,可以使得静电屏蔽层14更加靠近驱动层12,使得静电屏蔽层14屏蔽静电的效果更好。This application does not limit the specific structure of the substrate 11. The substrate 11 may be provided with one or more layers. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the substrate 11 is provided with multiple layers, at least two of which are made of different materials, and the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is provided on the part of the substrate 11 closest to the driving layer 12 layer. With this arrangement, the electrostatic shielding layer 14 can be brought closer to the driving layer 12 , so that the electrostatic shielding layer 14 has a better effect of shielding static electricity.
在图2所示的实施例中,所述衬底11包括多层第一衬底111和多层第二衬底112,所述第一衬底111与所述第二衬底112向靠近所述驱动层12的一侧依次层叠且交替设置。也就是说,衬底11从外(远离驱动层12的一侧)向内(靠近驱动层12的一侧)依次为第一衬底111、第二衬底112、第一衬底111、第二衬底112。第一衬底111可以是两层或两层以上,第二衬底112可以是两层或两层以上。其中,所述第一衬底111可以由高分子材料制成,所述第二衬底112可以由阻水材料制成,所述静电屏蔽层14设于所述第二衬底112。如此设置,可以避免静电屏蔽层14与第一衬底111接触,进而避免静电屏蔽层14对所述第一衬底111的成分或性能造成影响。在一个具体的实施例中,所述第一衬底111可以设置为聚酰亚胺衬底,但不仅限于此。所述第二衬底112可以是氧硅衬底或氮硅衬底,但不仅限于此。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the substrate 11 includes a multi-layer first substrate 111 and a multi-layer second substrate 112 , and the first substrate 111 and the second substrate 112 are close to each other. One side of the driving layer 12 is stacked sequentially and arranged alternately. That is to say, the substrate 11 is the first substrate 111, the second substrate 112, the first substrate 111, the Second substrate 112. The first substrate 111 may have two layers or more, and the second substrate 112 may have two layers or more. The first substrate 111 can be made of polymer material, the second substrate 112 can be made of water-blocking material, and the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is provided on the second substrate 112 . Such an arrangement can prevent the electrostatic shielding layer 14 from contacting the first substrate 111 , thereby preventing the electrostatic shielding layer 14 from affecting the composition or performance of the first substrate 111 . In a specific embodiment, the first substrate 111 may be configured as a polyimide substrate, but is not limited thereto. The second substrate 112 may be an oxygen silicon substrate or a nitrogen silicon substrate, but is not limited thereto.
在一个实施例中,衬底11与驱动层12之间还可以设置缓冲层15。缓冲层15设于衬底11,这可以使得衬底11的上表面更加平坦,有利于后续其他膜层的形成。在图2所示的实施例中,缓冲层15设于最内侧的第二衬底112与驱动层12之间。缓冲层15包括但不限定于无机材料层或有机 材料层,其中,无机材料层的材料包括但不限定于氧化硅(SiO)、氮化硅(SiN)、氮氧化硅、氧化铝或氮化铝等,有机材料层的材料包括但不限定于亚克力或聚酰亚胺等。In one embodiment, a buffer layer 15 may also be provided between the substrate 11 and the driving layer 12 . The buffer layer 15 is provided on the substrate 11, which can make the upper surface of the substrate 11 flatter and facilitate the subsequent formation of other film layers. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , the buffer layer 15 is provided between the innermost second substrate 112 and the driving layer 12 . The buffer layer 15 includes, but is not limited to, an inorganic material layer or an organic material layer. The material of the inorganic material layer includes, but is not limited to, silicon oxide (SiO), silicon nitride (SiN), silicon oxynitride, aluminum oxide or nitride. Aluminum, etc., and the material of the organic material layer includes but is not limited to acrylic or polyimide.
在一个实施例中,所述驱动层12包括薄膜晶体管,所述薄膜晶体管包括有源层120、源漏电极层121、栅极绝缘层122、第一栅极123、层间介质层124和第二栅极125。其中,所述有源层120与所述源漏电极层121同层设置,源漏电极层121包括源极和漏极,所述栅极绝缘层122、所述第一栅极123、所述层间介质层124和所述第二栅极125依次层叠设置在所述有源层120背向所述衬底11的一侧。其中,第一栅极123与第二栅极125平行且相对设置,两者等价于存储电容。In one embodiment, the driving layer 12 includes a thin film transistor, and the thin film transistor includes an active layer 120, a source and drain electrode layer 121, a gate insulating layer 122, a first gate electrode 123, an interlayer dielectric layer 124 and a third Second gate 125. Wherein, the active layer 120 and the source-drain electrode layer 121 are arranged in the same layer. The source-drain electrode layer 121 includes a source electrode and a drain electrode. The gate insulating layer 122, the first gate electrode 123, the The interlayer dielectric layer 124 and the second gate electrode 125 are stacked in sequence on the side of the active layer 120 facing away from the substrate 11 . The first gate 123 and the second gate 125 are parallel and opposite to each other, and they are equivalent to storage capacitors.
有源层120的材料可以为金属氧化物材料,包括但不限于氧化铟锡、铟镓锌氧化物。第一栅极123和第二栅极125以及源漏电极层121的源极和漏极,其材料可采用银(Ag)、铜(Cu)、铝(Al)、钼(Mo)、合金材料如铝钕(AlNd)、钼铌(MoNb)中的至少一种。The material of the active layer 120 may be a metal oxide material, including but not limited to indium tin oxide and indium gallium zinc oxide. The materials of the first gate 123 and the second gate 125 as well as the source and drain of the source-drain electrode layer 121 can be silver (Ag), copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), molybdenum (Mo), or alloy materials. Such as at least one of aluminum neodymium (AlNd) and molybdenum niobium (MoNb).
OLED显示器件层13还可以包括发光层、空穴传输层和电子传输层等。在一个可选择的实施例中,OLED显示器件层13还可以包括空穴注入层和电子注入层等,本申请对此不做限定。The OLED display device layer 13 may also include a light-emitting layer, a hole transport layer, an electron transport layer, and the like. In an optional embodiment, the OLED display device layer 13 may also include a hole injection layer, an electron injection layer, etc., which is not limited in this application.
请参考图3,图3所示为OLED显示面板10的其中一个像素单元的像素电路。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a pixel circuit of one pixel unit of the OLED display panel 10 .
本申请还提供一种OLED显示面板10的像素电路,OLED显示面板10包括多个像素单元、第一电源端VDD和第二电源端VSS。其中,在OLED显示面板10的显示区域内,多个像素单元呈阵列式分布。每个所述像素单元包括驱动电路20和发光器件,发光器件例如可以是有机发光二极管30。驱动电路20形成于驱动层12,发光器件形成于OLED显示器件层13,本实施例中,发光器件采用有机发光二极管30。This application also provides a pixel circuit of an OLED display panel 10. The OLED display panel 10 includes a plurality of pixel units, a first power supply terminal VDD and a second power supply terminal VSS. Among them, in the display area of the OLED display panel 10, a plurality of pixel units are distributed in an array. Each pixel unit includes a driving circuit 20 and a light-emitting device. The light-emitting device may be an organic light-emitting diode 30, for example. The driving circuit 20 is formed on the driving layer 12, and the light-emitting device is formed on the OLED display device layer 13. In this embodiment, the light-emitting device uses an organic light-emitting diode 30.
所述驱动电路20的输入端与所述第一电源端VDD连接,所述驱动电路20的输出端与所述有机发光二极管30的阳极端N1连接,所述有机发光二极管30的阴极端N2与所述第二电源端VSS连接。The input terminal of the driving circuit 20 is connected to the first power terminal VDD, the output terminal of the driving circuit 20 is connected to the anode terminal N1 of the organic light-emitting diode 30, and the cathode terminal N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 is connected to the first power terminal VDD. The second power supply terminal VSS is connected.
静电屏蔽层14与第二电源端VSS连接,静电电荷会通过静电屏蔽层14被输送至第二电源端VSS,而不会经过驱动电路20,因此不会影响驱动电路20的特征,使得OLED显示面板10不会因为静电造成异常显示。The electrostatic shielding layer 14 is connected to the second power supply terminal VSS. The electrostatic charge will be transported to the second power supply terminal VSS through the electrostatic shielding layer 14 without passing through the driving circuit 20. Therefore, it will not affect the characteristics of the driving circuit 20, making the OLED display Panel 10 will not cause abnormal display due to static electricity.
在一个实施例中,所述驱动电路20设置为7T1C结构的驱动电路。该驱动电路20可以消除阈值电压Vth的影响,减小OLED显示面板10显示不均匀的现象。In one embodiment, the driving circuit 20 is configured as a 7T1C structure driving circuit. The driving circuit 20 can eliminate the influence of the threshold voltage Vth and reduce the uneven display of the OLED display panel 10 .
在实际应用场景中,第一电源端VDD的电压通过驱动电路20施加到有机发光二极管30的阳极N1,第二电源端VSS电压施加到有机发光二极管30的阴极N2,VDD电压和VSS电压在有机发光二极管30的两端形成压差,使驱动电路20能够向有机发光二极管30提供驱动电流Ii,控制有机发光二极管30发光。In an actual application scenario, the voltage of the first power supply terminal VDD is applied to the anode N1 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 through the driving circuit 20, and the voltage of the second power supply terminal VSS is applied to the cathode N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30. The VDD voltage and the VSS voltage are in the organic light-emitting diode 30. A voltage difference is formed across the two ends of the light-emitting diode 30, so that the driving circuit 20 can provide the driving current Ii to the organic light-emitting diode 30 and control the organic light-emitting diode 30 to emit light.
在图3所示的实施例中,静电屏蔽层14为钼金属层(Mo),静电屏蔽层14与有机发光二极管30的阴极端N2连接,使产生于衬底11的静电可以通过静电屏蔽层14传输至有机发光二极管30的阴极端N2,起到消散静电的作用。在一个实施例中,有机发光二极管30的阴极端N2为接地端。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is a molybdenum metal layer (Mo), and the electrostatic shielding layer 14 is connected to the cathode terminal N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 so that the static electricity generated from the substrate 11 can pass through the electrostatic shielding layer. 14 is transmitted to the cathode terminal N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 to dissipate static electricity. In one embodiment, the cathode terminal N2 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 is a ground terminal.
在一个实施例中,所述驱动电路20包括驱动晶体管T1、电容Cs和多个开关晶体管。其中,驱动晶体管T1和多个开关晶体管均为薄膜晶体管,薄膜晶体管可以采用N型晶体管或采用P型晶体管。驱动晶体管T1包括输入端和输出端,驱动晶体管T1的输入端用于输入电压,驱动晶体管T1的输出端用于输出驱动电压,驱动晶体管T1用于驱动有机发光二极管30,使有机发光二极管30发光。In one embodiment, the driving circuit 20 includes a driving transistor T1, a capacitor Cs and a plurality of switching transistors. Among them, the driving transistor T1 and the plurality of switching transistors are thin film transistors, and the thin film transistors can be N-type transistors or P-type transistors. The driving transistor T1 includes an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal of the driving transistor T1 is used to input a voltage. The output terminal of the driving transistor T1 is used to output a driving voltage. The driving transistor T1 is used to drive the organic light-emitting diode 30 to cause the organic light-emitting diode 30 to emit light. .
电容Cs的两端分别与驱动晶体管T1的输入端和输出端电连接,电容Cs用于在驱动晶体管T1导通时,通过复位线输出的电压存储电能,并在驱动晶体管T1断开时释放电能,维持驱动晶体管T1导通。多个开关晶体管为开关元件,均与驱动晶体管T1连接,可导通或断开。Both ends of the capacitor Cs are electrically connected to the input terminal and the output terminal of the driving transistor T1 respectively. The capacitor Cs is used to store electric energy through the voltage output by the reset line when the driving transistor T1 is turned on, and to release electric energy when the driving transistor T1 is turned off. , keeping the driving transistor T1 on. A plurality of switching transistors are switching elements, all of which are connected to the driving transistor T1 and can be turned on or off.
在一个实施例中,多个开关晶体管包括第一开关晶体管T2和第二开关晶体管T5。所述第二开关晶体管T5的控制端与脉冲信号线EM电连接,用于输入脉冲信号,所述第二开关晶体管T5的第一端与所述第一电源端VDD连接,所述第二开关晶体管T5的第二端与所述驱动晶体管T1的输入端电连接。例如,当通过脉冲信号线EM向第二开关晶体管T5的控制端输入高电平信号时,第二开关晶体管T5导通,输入低电平信号时,第二开关晶体管T5断开。In one embodiment, the plurality of switching transistors includes a first switching transistor T2 and a second switching transistor T5. The control terminal of the second switching transistor T5 is electrically connected to the pulse signal line EM for inputting pulse signals. The first terminal of the second switching transistor T5 is connected to the first power supply terminal VDD. The second switch The second terminal of the transistor T5 is electrically connected to the input terminal of the driving transistor T1. For example, when a high-level signal is input to the control terminal of the second switching transistor T5 through the pulse signal line EM, the second switching transistor T5 is turned on, and when a low-level signal is input, the second switching transistor T5 is turned off.
所述第一开关晶体管T2的控制端与扫描线Scan电连接,所述第一开关晶体管T2的第一端与数据线电连接,用于输入数据信号电压Vdata,所述第一开关晶体管T2的第二端与所述第二开关晶体管T5的第二端电连接。例如,当通过扫描线Scan向第一开关晶体管T2的控制端输入高电平信号时,第一开关晶体管T2导通,输入低电平信号时,第一开关晶体管T2断开。The control terminal of the first switching transistor T2 is electrically connected to the scan line Scan, and the first terminal of the first switching transistor T2 is electrically connected to the data line for inputting the data signal voltage Vdata. The second terminal is electrically connected to the second terminal of the second switching transistor T5. For example, when a high-level signal is input to the control terminal of the first switching transistor T2 through the scan line Scan, the first switching transistor T2 is turned on, and when a low-level signal is input, the first switching transistor T2 is turned off.
在一个实施例中,多个开关晶体管还包括第三开关晶体管T3和第四开关晶体管T4,所述第三开关晶体管T3的控制端与扫描线Scan(n)电连接,所述第三开关晶体管T3的第一端与所述驱动晶体管T1的控制端电连接,所述第三开关晶体管T3的第二端与所述驱动晶体管T1的输出端电连接。In one embodiment, the plurality of switching transistors further includes a third switching transistor T3 and a fourth switching transistor T4. The control terminal of the third switching transistor T3 is electrically connected to the scan line Scan(n). The third switching transistor T3 The first terminal of T3 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the driving transistor T1, and the second terminal of the third switching transistor T3 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the driving transistor T1.
所述第四开关晶体管T4的控制端与复位线reset(n)电连接,用于输入复位电压,所述第四开关晶体管T4的第一端与初始化线电连接,用于输入初始化电压Vinit,所述第四开关晶体管T4的第二端与所述驱动晶体管T1的控制端电连接。The control end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the reset line reset(n) for inputting the reset voltage, and the first end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the initialization line for inputting the initialization voltage Vinit. The second terminal of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the driving transistor T1.
在一个实施例中,多个开关晶体管还包括第五开关晶体管T6和第六开关晶体管T7,所述第五开关晶体管T6的控制端与脉冲信号线EM电连接,所述第五开关晶体管T6的第一端与所述驱动晶体管T1的输出端电连接,所述第五开关晶体管T6的第二端与所述有机发光二极管30的阳极端N1电连接。In one embodiment, the plurality of switching transistors further includes a fifth switching transistor T6 and a sixth switching transistor T7. The control terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is electrically connected to the pulse signal line EM. The control terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is electrically connected to the pulse signal line EM. The first terminal is electrically connected to the output terminal of the driving transistor T1 , and the second terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is electrically connected to the anode terminal N1 of the organic light-emitting diode 30 .
所述第六开关晶体管T7的控制端与复位线reset(n)电连接,所述第六开关晶体管T7的第一端与初始化线路电连接,所述第六开关晶体管T7的第二端与所述第五开关晶体管T6的第二端连接。The control end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the reset line reset(n), the first end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the initialization line, and the second end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the reset line. The second terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is connected.
以第一开关晶体管T2为例,第一开关晶体管T2的控制端为栅极,第一开关晶体管T2的第一端和第二端中的一者为源极,另一者为漏极。第一端可作为输入端,第二端可作为输出端,当输入端为源极时,输出端为漏极,当输入端为漏极,输出端为源极。对于N型晶体管,输入端为漏极,输出端为源极。对于P型晶体管,输入端为源极,输出端为漏极。并且,对于不同类型的晶体管,控制端的控制电压不同,例如,对于N型晶体管,在控制信号为高电平时,该N型晶体管处于导通状态,在控制信号为低电平时,该N型晶体管处于断开状态。对于P型晶体管,在控制信号为低电平时,该N型晶体管处于导通状态,在控制信号为高电平时,该N型晶体管处于断开状态。Taking the first switching transistor T2 as an example, the control terminal of the first switching transistor T2 is the gate, one of the first terminal and the second terminal of the first switching transistor T2 is the source, and the other is the drain. The first terminal can be used as an input terminal, and the second terminal can be used as an output terminal. When the input terminal is a source, the output terminal is a drain, and when the input terminal is a drain, the output terminal is a source. For N-type transistors, the input terminal is the drain and the output terminal is the source. For a P-type transistor, the input terminal is the source and the output terminal is the drain. Moreover, for different types of transistors, the control voltage at the control terminal is different. For example, for an N-type transistor, when the control signal is high level, the N-type transistor is in the on state, and when the control signal is low level, the N-type transistor is in disconnected state. For a P-type transistor, when the control signal is low level, the N-type transistor is in the on state, and when the control signal is high level, the N-type transistor is in the off state.
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the present application. within the scope of protection.
Claims (12)
- 一种OLED显示面板,其特征在于,包括:An OLED display panel, characterized by including:衬底,包括显示区域;a substrate, including a display area;层叠设置于所述显示区域的驱动层和OLED显示器件层,所述OLED显示器件层设于所述驱动层背向所述衬底的一侧,所述OLED显示器件层包括阳极和阴极;A driving layer and an OLED display device layer are stacked in the display area, and the OLED display device layer is provided on a side of the driving layer facing away from the substrate, and the OLED display device layer includes an anode and a cathode;第一电源端和第二电源端,所述驱动层的输入端与所述第一电源端连接,所述驱动层的输出端与所述OLED显示器件层的阳极连接,所述OLED显示器件层的阴极与所述第二电源端连接;及The first power terminal and the second power terminal, the input terminal of the driving layer is connected to the first power terminal, the output terminal of the driving layer is connected to the anode of the OLED display device layer, and the OLED display device layer The cathode is connected to the second power terminal; and静电屏蔽层,设于所述衬底,且由金属材料制成,所述静电屏蔽层与所述第二电源端连接。An electrostatic shielding layer is provided on the substrate and is made of metal material. The electrostatic shielding layer is connected to the second power terminal.
- 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示面板,其特征在于,所述静电屏蔽层设置为钼金属层、铝金属层、钛金属层三者其中之一。The OLED display panel according to claim 1, wherein the electrostatic shielding layer is one of a molybdenum metal layer, an aluminum metal layer, and a titanium metal layer.
- 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示面板,其特征在于,所述衬底设有多层,至少其中两层材料不同,所述静电屏蔽层设于所述衬底内最靠近所述驱动层的其中一层。The OLED display panel according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is provided with multiple layers, at least two of which are made of different materials, and the electrostatic shielding layer is provided in the substrate closest to the driving layer. One of the layers.
- 根据权利要求3所述的OLED显示面板,其特征在于,所述衬底包括多层第一衬底和多层第二衬底,所述第一衬底与所述第二衬底向靠近所述驱动层的一侧依次层叠且交替设置,所述第一衬底由高分子材料制成,所述第二衬底由阻水材料制成,所述静电屏蔽层设于所述第二衬底。The OLED display panel according to claim 3, wherein the substrate includes a multi-layer first substrate and a multi-layer second substrate, and the first substrate and the second substrate are close to each other. One side of the driving layer is stacked and alternately arranged, the first substrate is made of polymer material, the second substrate is made of water-blocking material, and the electrostatic shielding layer is provided on the second lining. end.
- 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示面板,其特征在于,所述静电屏蔽层的厚度的范围值为0.01um~0.2um。The OLED display panel according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the electrostatic shielding layer ranges from 0.01um to 0.2um.
- 根据权利要求1所述的OLED显示面板,其特征在于,所述衬底为柔性衬底;和/或The OLED display panel according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a flexible substrate; and/or所述驱动层包括薄膜晶体管,所述薄膜晶体管包括有源层、源漏电极层、栅极绝缘层、第一栅极、层间介质层和第二栅极,所述有源层和所述源漏电极层同层设置,所述栅极绝缘层、所述第一栅极、所述层间介质层 和所述第二栅极依次层叠设置在所述有源层背向所述衬底的一侧;和/或The driving layer includes a thin film transistor. The thin film transistor includes an active layer, a source and drain electrode layer, a gate insulating layer, a first gate electrode, an interlayer dielectric layer and a second gate electrode. The active layer and the The source and drain electrode layers are arranged on the same layer, and the gate insulating layer, the first gate electrode, the interlayer dielectric layer and the second gate electrode are stacked in sequence and arranged on the active layer facing away from the substrate. side; and/or所述第二电源端接地。The second power terminal is grounded.
- 一种OLED显示面板的像素电路,其特征在于,所述OLED显示面板包括衬底、设于所述衬底内的静电屏蔽层、层叠设置于所述衬底的驱动层和OLED显示器件层,所述OLED显示器件层设于所述驱动层背向所述衬底的一侧;A pixel circuit for an OLED display panel, characterized in that the OLED display panel includes a substrate, an electrostatic shielding layer provided in the substrate, a driving layer and an OLED display device layer stacked on the substrate, The OLED display device layer is provided on a side of the driving layer facing away from the substrate;所述OLED显示面板包括多个像素单元、第一电源端、第二电源端,每个所述像素单元设有像素电路,所述像素电路包括形成于所述驱动层的驱动电路和形成于所述OLED显示器件层的发光器件;The OLED display panel includes a plurality of pixel units, a first power supply terminal, and a second power supply terminal. Each of the pixel units is provided with a pixel circuit. The pixel circuit includes a drive circuit formed on the drive layer and a drive circuit formed on the drive layer. The light-emitting device of the OLED display device layer;所述驱动电路的输入端与所述第一电源端连接,所述驱动电路的输出端与所述发光器件的阳极连接,所述发光器件的阴极与所述第二电源端连接,所述静电屏蔽层与所述第二电源端连接。The input terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the first power terminal, the output terminal of the driving circuit is connected to the anode of the light-emitting device, the cathode of the light-emitting device is connected to the second power terminal, and the electrostatic The shielding layer is connected to the second power terminal.
- 根据权利要求7所述的OLED显示面板的像素电路,其特征在于,所述驱动电路包括驱动晶体管T1、电容Cs和多个开关晶体管,所述驱动晶体管T1的输入端与所述第一电源端连接,所述驱动晶体管T1的输出端与所述发光器件的阳极连接,所述多个开关晶体管与所述驱动晶体管T1连接,所述电容Cs的一端与所述驱动晶体管T1的输入端连接,另一端与所述驱动晶体管T1输出端连接。The pixel circuit of the OLED display panel according to claim 7, wherein the driving circuit includes a driving transistor T1, a capacitor Cs and a plurality of switching transistors, and the input terminal of the driving transistor T1 is connected to the first power terminal. connection, the output terminal of the driving transistor T1 is connected to the anode of the light-emitting device, the plurality of switching transistors are connected to the driving transistor T1, and one end of the capacitor Cs is connected to the input terminal of the driving transistor T1, The other end is connected to the output end of the driving transistor T1.
- 根据权利要求8所述的OLED显示面板的像素电路,其特征在于,所述多个开关晶体管包括第一开关晶体管T2和第二开关晶体管T5,所述第二开关晶体管T5的控制端与脉冲信号线电连接,所述第二开关晶体管T5的第一端与所述第一电源端连接,所述第二开关晶体管T5的第二端与所述驱动晶体管T1的输入端电连接;The pixel circuit of the OLED display panel according to claim 8, wherein the plurality of switching transistors include a first switching transistor T2 and a second switching transistor T5, and the control terminal of the second switching transistor T5 is connected to the pulse signal. The first end of the second switching transistor T5 is electrically connected to the first power end, and the second end of the second switching transistor T5 is electrically connected to the input end of the driving transistor T1;所述第一开关晶体管T2的控制端与扫描线电连接,所述第一开关晶体管T2的第一端与数据线电连接,所述第一开关晶体管T2的第二端与所述第二开关晶体管T5的第二端电连接。The control end of the first switching transistor T2 is electrically connected to the scan line, the first end of the first switching transistor T2 is electrically connected to the data line, and the second end of the first switching transistor T2 is electrically connected to the second switch. The second terminal of transistor T5 is electrically connected.
- 根据权利要求9所述的OLED显示面板的像素电路,其特征在于, 所述多个开关晶体管还包括第三开关晶体管T3和第四开关晶体管T4,所述第三开关晶体管T3的控制端与扫描线电连接,所述第三开关晶体管T3的第一端与所述驱动晶体管T1的控制端电连接,所述第三开关晶体管T3的第二端与所述驱动晶体管T1的输出端电连接;The pixel circuit of the OLED display panel according to claim 9, characterized in that, the plurality of switching transistors further include a third switching transistor T3 and a fourth switching transistor T4, and the control terminal of the third switching transistor T3 is connected to the scanning The first end of the third switching transistor T3 is electrically connected to the control end of the driving transistor T1, and the second end of the third switching transistor T3 is electrically connected to the output end of the driving transistor T1;所述第四开关晶体管T4的控制端与复位线电连接,所述第四开关晶体管T4的第一端与初始化线路电连接,所述第四开关晶体管T4的第二端与所述驱动晶体管T1的控制端电连接。The control end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the reset line, the first end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the initialization line, and the second end of the fourth switching transistor T4 is electrically connected to the driving transistor T1 The control terminal is electrically connected.
- 根据权利要求10所述的OLED显示面板的像素电路,其特征在于,所述多个开关晶体管还包括第五开关晶体管T6和第六开关晶体管T7,所述第五开关晶体管T6的控制端与脉冲信号线电连接,所述第五开关晶体管T6的第一端与所述驱动晶体管T1的输出端电连接,所述第五开关晶体管T6的第二端与所述发光器件的阳极端电连接;The pixel circuit of the OLED display panel according to claim 10, wherein the plurality of switching transistors further include a fifth switching transistor T6 and a sixth switching transistor T7, and the control terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is connected to the pulse The signal line is electrically connected, the first terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is electrically connected to the output terminal of the driving transistor T1, and the second terminal of the fifth switching transistor T6 is electrically connected to the anode terminal of the light-emitting device;所述第六开关晶体管T7的控制端与复位线电连接,所述第六开关晶体管T7的第一端与初始化线路电连接,所述第六开关晶体管T7的第二端与所述第五开关晶体管T6的第二端连接。The control end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the reset line, the first end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the initialization line, and the second end of the sixth switching transistor T7 is electrically connected to the fifth switch. The second terminal of transistor T6 is connected.
- 一种显示设备,其特征在于,包括:A display device, characterized by including:如权利要求1至6任一项所述的OLED显示面板,所述显示面板包括多个像素单元,至少一个所述像素单元包括如权利要求7至11任一项所述的像素电路。The OLED display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, said display panel including a plurality of pixel units, at least one of the pixel units including the pixel circuit according to any one of claims 7 to 11.
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