WO2023245904A1

WO2023245904A1 - Diaphragm, display panel, display device and household appliance

Info

Publication number: WO2023245904A1
Application number: PCT/CN2022/122480
Authority: WO
Inventors: 李碧荣; 曹春德; 张儒生; 孙杰义
Original assignee: 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司
Priority date: 2022-06-20
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-12-28

Abstract

A diaphragm (10), a display panel (100), a display device (1000) and a household appliance. The diaphragm (10) comprises a substrate layer (11), a pattern layer (13) and a circuit layer (12). The pattern layer (13) and the circuit layer (12) are both printed on the substrate layer (11), since the circuit layer (12) and the pattern layer (13) are integrally printed on the substrate layer (11), a gap between the circuit layer (12) and the pattern layer (13) is eliminated, requirements for the clarity of pattern and character display after lighting are satisfied, the problems of the diaphragm (10) being prone to touch insensitivity and failure due to moisture are improved, and the positions of electronic elements on the circuit layer (12) match corresponding patterns on the pattern layer (13), such that the accuracy of matching positions is improved.

Description

Diaphragm, display panel, display device and household appliance

Cross-references to related applications

This application is based on the Chinese patent application with application number 202221550221.2 and the filing date of June 20, 2022, and the Chinese patent application with the application number 202210701741.7 and the filing date of June 20, 2022, and requires the above two Chinese Regarding the priority of patent applications, the entire contents of the above two Chinese patent applications are hereby incorporated by reference into this application.

Technical field

The present application relates to the technical field of in-mold decoration, and in particular to a diaphragm, a display panel, a display device and a household appliance.

Background technique

Taking the display panel of a household appliance as an example, the process used in the related technology is as follows: the color film is first attached to the surface of the display panel box, the touch film is attached to the inner surface of the molded parts, and the molded parts with the touch film are installed. On the outer surface of the display panel box, align the touch film with the color film, and then remove the bubbles in the gap between the color film and the touch film to meet the color picture display and touch requirements. After lighting, the pattern and text display will not be clear. In addition, , the touch film is prone to touch insensitivity and failure due to moisture.

Contents of the invention

In view of this, embodiments of the present application are expected to provide a diaphragm, a display panel, a display device and a household appliance that improve display effects.

An embodiment of the present application provides a diaphragm used for a display panel. The diaphragm includes:

base material layer;

Graphic layer, printed on the base material layer.

The circuit layer is printed on the base material layer.

In some embodiments, the graphic layer is disposed outside the circuit layer.

In some embodiments, the base material layer includes an inner surface and an outer surface, the graphic layer is disposed on the outer surface of the base material layer, and the circuit layer is disposed on the inner surface of the base material layer.

In some embodiments, the base material layer includes an outer surface and an inner surface, the graphic layer and the circuit layer are both disposed on the outer surface of the base material layer, and the circuit layer is disposed on the graphic layer and the inner surface. between the substrate layers.

In some embodiments, the film includes a light uniformity layer for light uniformity, and the graphic layer and the circuit layer are located outside the light uniformity layer.

In some embodiments, the light uniformity layer is printed on the inner surface of the substrate layer.

In some embodiments, the light uniformity layer, the base material layer, the circuit layer, and the graphics layer are arranged in order from the inside to the outside.

In some embodiments, the uniform light layer, the circuit layer, the base material layer, and the graphic layer are arranged in order from the inside to the outside.

In some embodiments, the light uniformity layer is disposed on the innermost surface layer of the film.

In some embodiments, the light uniformity layer is a diffusion ink layer.

In some embodiments, the diaphragm includes a separator and a base material connection belt provided on the side of the base material layer. The base material connection belt is provided with a connection circuit that is electrically connected to the circuit in the circuit printing layer, so The isolation sheet at least covers the connection circuit printed on one end of the base material connection strip close to the base material layer.

An embodiment of the present application provides a display panel, including:

Inner diaphragm, the inner diaphragm is the diaphragm described in any embodiment of the present application;

An injection molding layer is injection molded on the outer surface of the inner diaphragm.

In some embodiments, the display panel includes an outer film sheet, and the injection molding layer is injection molded between the inner surface of the outer film sheet and the outer surface of the inner film sheet.

An embodiment of the present application provides a display device, including:

A display panel box is provided with a light source;

As well as the display panel according to any embodiment of the present application, the display panel box is disposed inside the display panel, and the light source is used to output light to the display panel.

In some embodiments, the display device includes an installation frame, the installation frame has an installation space, the display panel box is embedded in the installation space, and the display panel is connected to the installation frame and covers the installation space.

An embodiment of the present application provides a household appliance, including a casing and a display device according to any embodiment of the present application, and the display device is disposed on the casing.

In some embodiments, the household appliance is a laundry treatment device, the laundry treatment device includes a knob for selecting a washing program, the display panel is provided with a through-mounting hole, and the knob is rotatably installed on the display panel. into the mounting holes mentioned above.

In the diaphragm of the embodiment of the present application, the circuit layer and the graphic layer are integrated and printed on the base material layer to form one body. In this way, there is no gap between the circuit layer and the graphic layer. In other words, it can absolutely eliminate the problems in the related art. The gap between the two can meet the requirements for clarity of pattern and text display after lighting. In addition, air and water vapor will not penetrate between the circuit layer and the graphics layer. Therefore, it can effectively improve the touch insensitivity of the diaphragm due to moisture. and failure issues.

The diaphragm according to the application embodiment can have the graphics layer first and then the circuit layer, or it can also have the circuit layer first and then the circuit layer. In short, when it is followed by the circuit layer or the graphics layer, the position and pattern of the electronic components on the circuit layer can be adjusted. The corresponding graphics on the layer are well matched to improve the accuracy of the matching position.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm according to the first embodiment of the present application;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the diaphragm according to the second embodiment of the present application;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm according to the third embodiment of the present application;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm according to the fifth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm according to the sixth embodiment of the present application;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a diaphragm according to the seventh embodiment of the present application;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application.

Figure 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure shown in Figure 8;

Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present application;

Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure shown in Figure 10 from another perspective;

FIG. 12 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure shown in FIG. 10 .

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present application. and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The embodiment of the present application provides a diaphragm 10 for use in a display panel.

For example, through the In-Mold Decoration (IMD) process, the injection molding material is injected on the outer surface of the diaphragm and the display panel is formed. Of course, it is understandable that the diaphragm 10 can also be applied to the display panel through other processes.

Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 . The film includes: a base material layer 11 , a graphic layer 13 and a circuit layer 12 . Both the graphic layer 13 and the circuit layer 12 are printed on the base material layer 11 .

The base material layer 11 is used as a printing carrier and is a sheet with certain structural strength.

As the raw material of the base material layer 11, it can be PET (Polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate), PMMA (Polymethyl methacrylate, polymethyl methacrylate), PC (Polycarbonate, polycarbonate), PVC ( Polyvinyl chloride, PP (Polypropylene, polypropylene), acrylic resin and other resins.

The specific types of graphics on the graphics layer are not limited. For example, they include but are not limited to: any kind of language characters (for example, Chinese characters, English letters, French letters, etc.), numbers, color combinations, patterns, and areas with different grayscale values. Any one or any combination of the graphics presented.

The graphics on the graphics layer 13 may be in color or black and white, and are not limited here.

The circuit layer 12 has a printed circuit, so that the circuit layer 12 takes the form of a flexible circuit as a whole.

It should be noted that the printing method is not limited, including but not limited to: spraying, laser printing, painting, etc. In short, each printing layer printed on the base material layer 11 itself does not have a film carrier, that is, the circuit layer 12 itself does not As for the film carrier, the graphic layer 13 itself does not have a film carrier. Each printing layer uses the base material layer 11 as a carrier, and is printed layer by layer on the base material layer 11 to obtain each printing layer.

In the diaphragm of the embodiment of the present application, the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13 are integrated and printed on the base material layer 11 and combined into one body. In this way, there is no gap in the related art between the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13, that is, That is to say, the gap between the two in the related technology can be absolutely eliminated, and the graphic display clarity requirements after lighting can be met. In addition, air and water vapor will not penetrate between the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13, so it can effectively This method effectively improves the problem of touch insensitivity and failure caused by moisture in the diaphragm in related technologies.

The diaphragm 10 of the application embodiment can be printed with the graphic layer 13 first and then the circuit layer 12, or the circuit layer 12 can be printed first and then the circuit layer 12. In short, when the circuit layer 12 or the graphic layer 13 is printed later, it can be This allows the positions of the electronic components on the circuit layer 12 to be well matched with the corresponding graphics on the graphics layer 13, thereby improving the accuracy of the matching positions.

Illustratively, please refer to FIGS. 8 and 9 , the diaphragm 10 includes a base material connecting belt 15 disposed on the side of the base material layer 11 and a connecting circuit printed on the base material connecting belt 15 , and the connecting circuit is used to print the The circuits in the circuit layer are electrically connected to external circuits.

It should be noted that the base material connecting belt 15 and the base material layer 11 are cut into the required shape together in the cutting process, that is, the base material connecting belt 15 and the base material layer 11 are an integrated structure.

In the process of printing each printing layer on the base material layer 11, it is only necessary to print the connection circuit on the base material connecting tape 15. There is no need to print graphics or other layers on the substrate connection tape 15 .

An embodiment of the present application also provides a display panel 100 , please refer to FIGS. 8 and 12 , including an inner diaphragm and an injection molding layer 20 , where the inner diaphragm is the diaphragm 10 of any embodiment of the present application.

The injection molding layer 20 is injection molded on the outer surface of the inner diaphragm, that is to say, the inner diaphragm is located inside the injection molding layer 20 .

Taking the injection molding layer 20 as a reference, the outside refers to the side facing the user, and the inside refers to the side facing away from the user.

The circuits in the circuit layer 12 are used to respond to touches of the display panel 100 . In this embodiment, the display panel 100 is a touch panel.

The display panel 100 is formed using an in-mold injection molding process. Before pouring, the diaphragm 10 is first placed in the cavity of the mold and fixed, for example, by vacuum adsorption, with the outer surface of the inner diaphragm facing the inside of the cavity. Then, the liquid resin material is injected into the mold, and after cooling, the mold is opened. After the resin material is cooled, an injection molding layer 20 is formed, and the diaphragm 10 is combined with the inner surface of the injection molding layer 20 . It should be noted that during the molding process, the base material layer 11 of the diaphragm 10 will not peel off, and the diaphragm 10 as a whole is combined with the inner surface of the injection molding layer 20 .

In the display panel 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the diaphragm 10 as a whole is completely combined with the inner surface of the injection molding layer 20 , that is to say, the graphics layer 13 and the circuit layer 12 are both firmly attached to the inner surface of the injection molding layer 20 , no need to manually apply film layer by layer, which can improve efficiency and reduce production costs. In addition, there is no gap between the graphics layer 13 and the circuit layer 12, which has good moisture-proof and waterproof performance, improving touch sensitivity and reliability. In addition, since the positions of the electronic components on the circuit layer 12 and the corresponding graphics on the graphics layer 13 can be well matched, the appearance consistency of the display panel is relatively high.

Illustratively, referring to Figures 3 and 12, the display panel 100 further includes an outer diaphragm 30, and the injection molding layer 20 is injection molded between the outer diaphragm 30 and the inner diaphragm.

The specific structure of the outer diaphragm 30 is not limited, and any diaphragm in the prior art can be used.

During the in-mold injection molding process, the liquid resin material is poured on the inner surface of the outer diaphragm 30 and the outer surface of the inner diaphragm. After the in-mold injection molding, the inner diaphragm, the injection molding layer 20 and the outer diaphragm 30 are combined into one body. , the inner diaphragm is combined with the inner surface of the injection molding layer 20 , and the outer diaphragm 30 is combined with the outer surface of the injection molding layer 20 .

The outer diaphragm 30 and the injection molding layer 20 are both made of light-transmitting material, so that when the display panel 100 is lit, the graphics on the graphics layer 13 can be seen from the outside.

The outer diaphragm 30 plays a better protective role and reduces the probability of the surface of the display panel 100 being scratched.

In the display panel 100 of the embodiment of the present application, the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13 are arranged on the inner diaphragm. When the display panel 100 is not lit, under the action of the outer diaphragm 30 and the injection molding layer 20, the graphic layer 13 and the circuit layer 12 will hardly appear in the external field of view of the display panel 100. That is to say, when the display panel 100 is not lit, the user can hardly see the graphics layer 13 and the circuit layer 12 from the outside. The user can only see it when the display panel 100 is lit. to the graphics on graphics layer 13.

It should be noted that after the inner diaphragm is formed, a layer of protective film that is easy to tear off can be covered on the inner and outer sides of the inner diaphragm to protect the inner diaphragm.

After the outer diaphragm 30 is formed, the outer diaphragm 30 can be covered with a protective film that is easy to tear off on both the inner and outer sides to protect the outer diaphragm 30 .

For example, the above-mentioned display panel 100 can be formed using the following process.

First, after the inner diaphragm and the outer diaphragm 30 are printed and formed respectively, the protective films on both sides of the inner diaphragm are peeled off, and the protective films on both sides of the outer diaphragm 30 are peeled off. The surface dust of the inner diaphragm and the outer diaphragm 30 is removed, for example, by a combination of manual dust removal and electrostatic dust removal.

Then, place the dust-removed inner diaphragm on one side of the mold cavity and vacuum-adsorb to fix it; place the dust-removed outer diaphragm 30 on the other side of the mold cavity and vacuum-adsorb to fix it. For example, the inner diaphragm is placed in the mold cavity of the fixed diaphragm, and the outer diaphragm 30 is placed in the mold cavity of the movable mold; or the inner diaphragm is placed in the mold cavity of the movable diaphragm, and the outer diaphragm 30 is placed in the mold cavity of the fixed mold. inside the mold cavity.

Afterwards, the mold is closed, and resin material is injected into the mold, so that the inner diaphragm and the outer diaphragm 30 are closely attached to the injected resin material at the same time to be molded into a predetermined shape.

After the resin cools, the mold is opened to obtain an injection molded product.

It should be noted that in some embodiments, the injection molded product may be the final product, that is, no other process is required.

In other embodiments, the injection molded product is a semi-finished product that requires further processing, for example, the injection molded product is irradiated with ultraviolet light.

For example, please refer to FIGS. 1 , 3 , 5 and 6 . The film includes a uniform light layer 14 for uniform light. The circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13 are both disposed outside the uniform light layer 14 . When the display panel 100 is lit, light passes through the display panel 100 from the inside to the outside of the display panel 100. The light first passes through the uniform light layer 14, and then passes through the circuit layer 12 and the graphics layer 13. It should be noted that this The order of the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13 is not limited. For example, the circuit layer 12 may be passed through first and then the graphic layer 13 may be passed, or the graphic layer 13 may be passed first and then the circuit layer 12 may be passed. When light passes through the light-diffusion layer 14 , the light-diffusion layer 14 has a better light-diffusion effect, making the brightness of the display panel 100 more uniform and soft, and making it difficult for users to see the light source behind the display panel.

It should be noted that the uniformity layer plays the role of uniformity, and the printing material used in the uniformity layer is not limited. For example, in some embodiments, the light uniformity layer is a diffusion ink layer, that is to say, the printing material of the light uniformity layer is ink, and the ink is diffusely printed by printing. It should be noted that the diffusion ink layer can transmit light.

The light uniformity layer 14 may be provided on the outer surface of the base material layer 11 (see FIG. 5 ), or may be provided on the inner surface of the base material layer 11 .

For example, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , the light uniformity layer 14 is provided on the inner surface of the base material layer 11 .

The ink in the light uniformity layer 14 contains powdery particles, and its bonding force with the base material layer 11 or other adjacent layers is relatively weak. It should be noted that the base material layer 11 serves as the carrier of the inner diaphragm. If the bonding force between the base material layer 11 and the injection molding layer 20 is insufficient, the base material layer 11 will easily peel off, resulting in a defective product.

In this embodiment, since the light uniformity layer 14 is disposed on the inner surface of the injection molding layer 20, when the inner diaphragm is combined with the injection molding layer 20, the weak binding force of the light uniformity layer 14 does not affect the relationship between the base material layer 11 and the injection molding layer 20. There is a good bonding force between the base material layer 11 and the injection molding layer 20. During the environmental testing and other processes after the display panel 100 is formed, the base material layer 11 is not easily peeled off from the injection molding layer 20, which can ensure Reliability of the display panel 100 .

In this embodiment, since the light uniformity layer 14 is disposed inside the base material layer 11 , even though the bonding force between the light uniformity layer 14 and the base material layer 11 is still weak, since the base material layer 11 serves as a structural carrier, its It is not easy to peel off from the injection molding layer 20, and the light-diffusing layer 14 itself is a thin coating. The light-diffusing layer 14 itself does not have a sheet like the base material layer 11, so the light-diffusing layer 14 itself will not The base material layer 11 is lifted and peeled off.

For example, please refer to FIGS. 1 to 7 , the graphics layer 13 is disposed on the outer surface of the circuit layer 12 . In this embodiment, the graphics layer 13 blocks the circuit layer 12 , making it difficult for users to see the circuits on the circuit layer 12 .

It should be noted that the graphics layer 13 can completely block the circuit layer 12 , or the graphics area in the graphics layer 13 can block the electronic devices in the circuit layer 12 .

In some embodiments, the graphic layer 13 is disposed on the outer surface of the base material layer 11 , and the circuit layer 12 is disposed on the inner surface of the base material layer 11 . That is to say, the graphic layer 13 and the circuit layer 12 are located on the surfaces of opposite sides of the base material layer 11 .

In this embodiment, the base material layer 11 adopts a double-sided printing production process. On the one hand, it can reduce the defective product rate that occurs when all printing layers are concentrated on the same side of the base material layer 11 . In addition, the graphic layer 13 is outside the circuit layer 12 and has a better shielding effect on the circuit layer 12 .

In the related art, each printing layer is arranged outside the base material layer 11. Due to the layer-by-layer arrangement, errors occurring in each printing layer are easily accumulated and amplified, resulting in a high product defect rate.

In this embodiment, the base material layer 11 adopts double-sided printing. When the total number of printing layers is the same, double-sided printing can reduce the number of printing layers on one side and can reduce the risk of excessive printing layers on one side. resulting in defective rates.

In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 3 , the graphic layer 13 is disposed on the outer surface of the base material layer 11 , the circuit layer 12 is disposed on the inner surface of the base material layer 11 , and the circuit layer 12 is disposed on the uniform light layer 14 and the base material layer. between 11. In this embodiment, the uniform light layer 14 does not affect the binding force between the circuit layer 12 and the base material layer 11, and can also play a role in uniform light; in addition, the graphic layer 13 is on the outer surface of the base material layer 11, and the graphic layer The ink on 13 can better adhere to the injection molding layer 20 and can present a clearer appearance.

In other embodiments, please refer to FIGS. 1 and 2 , the graphic layer 13 and the circuit layer 12 are both disposed on the outer surface of the base material layer 11 , and the circuit layer 12 is disposed between the graphic layer 13 and the base material layer 11 .

In this embodiment, both the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13 can be well adhered to the injection molding layer 20 . Furthermore, the base material layer 11 is inside the circuit layer 12 and can also better protect the circuit layer 12 effect.

In some embodiments, the light uniformity layer 14 is disposed on the innermost surface layer of the film.

Among them, in the embodiment of the present application, the outermost layer refers to the outermost layer, and there is no other printing layer on the side of the outermost layer away from the base material layer 11 .

In this embodiment, since the light evening layer 14 plays a light evening role, and the light evening layer 14 will not be scratched by the user or the external environment, there is no need to paint another layer on the surface of the light evening layer 14 . In this way, costs can be reduced while meeting performance requirements.

Illustratively, please refer to FIGS. 8 and 12 . The diaphragm includes a separator 16 . The separator 16 is disposed on the outer surface of the base material connecting belt 15 and at least covers the labels printed on one end of the base material connecting belt 15 close to the base material layer 11 . Connect the circuit.

The isolation sheet 16 plays a role in protecting the circuit and preventing the injected resin material from burning during the injection molding process.

Specifically, during the injection molding process, the inner diaphragm is placed in the cavity of the mold. One end of the base material connecting belt 15 close to the base material layer 11 is located in the mold cavity, and the other end away from the base material layer 11 is located outside the mold cavity. The parts inside the mold cavity will be in contact with the injected resin. Therefore, the isolation sheet 16 needs to cover at least the parts of the base material connecting tape 15 located in the mold cavity to isolate the circuit and the resin material and prevent the resin material from burning the circuit during the pouring process.

It should be noted that the portion of the base material connecting strip 15 located outside the mold cavity may be covered with the isolation sheet 16 or may not be covered with the isolation sheet 16 .

By way of example, the main preparation steps of the inner diaphragm sheet of one embodiment are briefly introduced below.

The preparation process of the inner diaphragm includes the following steps:

Cutting step: Cut the rolled film into base material sheets according to the designed shape, for example, square shape. It should be noted that the corresponding sheets of the base material layer 11 and the base material connecting tape 15 are cut together.

Pre-shrinking step: Place the cut base material sheet into an oven and heat it before printing to reduce the chance of shrinkage.

Printing processing steps: Apply varnish, circuit layer 12, graphic layer 13, uniform light layer 14, etc. on the cut base material sheet; place the printed base material sheet in a high-temperature oven to dry, solidify the ink, and The solvent in the ink evaporates.

Steps to apply protective film: Apply protective film on both sides of the base material sheet to avoid scratching the surface of the printed base material sheet when punching the positioning holes.

Steps of punching positioning holes: Punch positioning holes for punching and hot press forming on the base material sheet, and the positioning holes for punching and hot press forming must be punched accurately.

Hot pressing molding step: Use a hot pressing mold to heat-press and shape the base material sheet, and shape the base material sheet into the shape of the product.

Punching step: Cut off the waste material of the hot-pressed base material sheet to obtain the inner diaphragm sheet.

Several embodiments of the inner diaphragm of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First embodiment

Please refer to Figure 1. The inner film includes a base material layer 11, a graphic layer 13, a circuit layer 12, and a uniform light layer 14.

From the inside to the outside, the uniform light layer 14, the base material layer 11, the circuit layer 12, and the graphics layer 13 are arranged in order.

In the process of preparing the inner diaphragm, before painting the circuit layer 12, a layer of varnish can be applied on the base material layer 11. The varnish has an isolating effect and can isolate the printing medium between two adjacent layers. After applying a layer of varnish, apply the circuit layer 12, apply a layer of varnish on the circuit layer 12, and then apply the graphic layer 13. There is no need to apply varnish outside the graphic layer 13. Of course, another layer of varnish can also be applied.

It should be noted that the order of arranging the uniformity layer 14 , the base material layer 11 , the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13 refers to the order in which the four printing layers are arranged. Between the uniformity layer 14 and the substrate layer 11 Between the base material layer 11 and the circuit layer 12, and between the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13, other printing layers may or may not be added selectively.

Second embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 2 . The main structure of the second embodiment is substantially the same as that of the first embodiment. The main differences include: in this embodiment, there is no light uniformity layer 14 .

From the inside to the outside, the base material layer 11, the circuit layer 12, and the graphics layer 13 are arranged in order.

For example, components such as film and frosted glass for light uniformity can be added between the light source and the display panel 100 to achieve the light uniformity effect.

It should be noted that the sequential arrangement of the base material layer 11, the circuit layer 12, and the graphic layer 13 refers to the order in which the three printing layers are arranged. Between the base material layer 11 and the circuit layer 12, the circuit layer 12 Between the graphic layer 13 and the graphic layer 13, other printing layers may or may not be added selectively.

Third embodiment

Please refer to Figure 3. The inner film sheet includes a base material layer 11, a graphic layer 13, a circuit layer 12, and a uniform light layer 14.

From the inside to the outside, the light uniformity layer 14, the circuit layer 12, the base material layer 11, and the graphics layer 13 are arranged in order.

It will be understood that the above-mentioned varnish can be applied between any two layers.

It should be noted that the order of arranging the uniform light layer 14 , the circuit layer 12 , the base material layer 11 and the graphic layer 13 refers to the arrangement order of the four printing layers. Between the uniform light layer 14 and the circuit layer 12 Between the circuit layer 12 and the base material layer 11, and between the base material layer 11 and the graphic layer 13, other printing layers may or may not be added selectively.

Fourth embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 4 . The main structure of the fourth embodiment is substantially the same as that of the third embodiment. The main difference is that in this embodiment, there is no light uniformity layer 14 .

From the inside to the outside, the circuit layer 12, the base material layer 11, and the graphics layer 13 are arranged in order.

It should be noted that the sequential arrangement of the circuit layer 12, the base material layer 11, and the graphic layer 13 refers to the order in which the three printing layers are arranged. Between the circuit layer 12 and the base material layer 11, the base material layer Between 11 and the graphic layer 13, other printing layers may or may not be added selectively.

Fifth embodiment

Please refer to Figure 5. The inner film includes a base material layer 11, a graphic layer 13, a circuit layer 12, and a uniform light layer 14.

From the inside to the outside, the base material layer 11, the uniform light layer 14, the circuit layer 12, and the graphics layer 13 are arranged in order.

It should be noted that the sequential arrangement of the base material layer 11 , the light uniformity layer 14 , the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13 refers to the order in which the four printing layers are arranged. Between the base material layer 11 and the light uniformity layer 14 Between, between the uniform light layer 14 and the circuit layer 12, and between the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13, other printing layers may or may not be added selectively.

Sixth embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 6 . The inner diaphragm includes a base material layer 11 , a graphic layer 13 , a circuit layer 12 , and a uniform light layer 14 .

From the inside to the outside, the uniform light layer 14, the circuit layer 12, the graphic layer 13, and the base material layer 11 are arranged in order.

It should be noted that the order of arranging the uniform light layer 14 , the circuit layer 12 , the graphic layer 13 , and the base material layer 11 refers to the arrangement order of the four printing layers. Between the uniform light layer 14 and the circuit layer 12 Between the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13, and between the graphic layer 13 and the base material layer 11, other printing layers may or may not be added selectively.

Seventh embodiment

Please refer to FIG. 7 . The main structure of the seventh embodiment is substantially the same as that of the sixth embodiment. The main difference is that in this embodiment, there is no light uniformity layer 14 .

From the inside to the outside, the circuit layer 12, the graphic layer 13, and the base material layer 11 are arranged in order.

It should be noted that the sequential arrangement of the circuit layer 12, the graphic layer 13, and the base material layer 11 refers to the arrangement sequence of the three printing layers. Between the circuit layer 12 and the graphic layer 13, the graphic layer 13 and Between the base material layers 11 , other printing layers may or may not be added selectively.

In each embodiment of the present application, there may only be a circuit layer 12, a graphic layer 13, a base material layer 11, an ink layer, and various varnish layers. In addition, there may be no other printing layers. Of course, other printing layers can also be added as needed.

An embodiment of the present application provides a display device 1000. Please refer to Figures 10, 11 and 12. The display device 1000 includes a display panel box 300 and the display panel 100 of any embodiment of the present application.

The display board box 300 is integrated with a PCB board and a light source.

The type of light source is not limited, for example, lamp beads, lamp strips, etc.

The circuits in circuit layer 12 are electrically connected to the PCB board.

The PCB board is used to control the light source to output light to the display panel 100. When the light source emits light, the display panel 100 is lit. In this way, the display panel 100 can present a certain brightness, so that the user can view the graphics layer 13.

When the light source is turned off, the graphics layer 13 is barely visible to the user.

Exemplarily, the display device 1000 further includes a mounting bracket 200, on which the display panel box 300 and the display panel 100 are mounted.

The mounting bracket 200 provides mounting support for the display panel box 300 and the display panel 100 .

Illustratively, the mounting bracket 200 is generally in a frame structure, the mounting bracket 200 has an installation space 200a, and the display panel box 300 is embedded in the installation space 200a. During assembly, the display panel box 300 is inserted into the installation space 200a from the rear side of the installation frame 200 and fixed on the installation frame 200. For example, it can be fixed by means of screws, buckles, etc.

The display panel 100 is connected to the mounting bracket 200 and covers the mounting space 200a. The display panel 100 is installed at the installation space 200a from the front side of the installation bracket 200.

The application field of the display panel 100 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited and can be used in any appropriate product. For example, household appliances, communication terminals, automobiles, medical and other industries.

An embodiment of the present application provides a household appliance, including a casing and a display device 1000 according to any embodiment of the present application. The display device 1000 is disposed on the casing.

The display panel 100 of the display device 1000 is part of the appearance surface of the home appliance, and the user can operate the display panel 100 to achieve human-computer interaction.

There is no limit to the type of household appliances, such as refrigerators, air conditioners, rice cookers, laundry processing equipment, etc.

The specific type of the clothes processing equipment is not limited. For example, it may be one of a washing machine, a clothes dryer, and an integrated washing and drying machine, or it may be a set of equipment in which a washing machine and a clothes dryer are stacked up and down.

Illustratively, take the household appliance as a laundry processing device.

The laundry treatment device includes a knob that the user can rotate to select a washing program, such as standard washing, quick washing, wool washing, and drum self-cleaning.

Referring to Figures 8 and 12, the display panel 100 is provided with a through-mounting hole 10a, and the knob is rotatably inserted into the mounting hole 10a.

In this embodiment, the user can touch the display panel 100 to select parameters corresponding to the corresponding washing program, such as temperature, water volume, etc.

In the description of this application, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiments of this application. In this application, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, those skilled in the art may combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this application unless they are inconsistent with each other.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

A diaphragm for display panels, including:

base material layer;

Graphic layer, printed on the base material layer;

The circuit layer is printed on the base material layer.
The film according to claim 1, wherein the graphic layer is disposed outside the circuit layer.
The diaphragm according to claim 1, the base material layer includes an inner surface and an outer surface, the graphic layer is disposed on the outer surface of the base material layer, and the circuit layer is disposed on the inner surface of the base material layer. surface.
The diaphragm according to claim 1, the base material layer includes an outer surface and an inner surface, the graphic layer and the circuit layer are both disposed on the outer surface of the base material layer, and the circuit layer is disposed on between the graphics layer and the base material layer.
The diaphragm according to claim 1, said diaphragm comprising a uniform light layer for uniform light, said graphic layer and said circuit layer being located outside said uniform light layer.
The film according to claim 5, wherein the light uniformity layer is printed on the inner surface of the base material layer.
According to the diaphragm of claim 6, the light uniformity layer, the base material layer, the circuit layer, and the graphics layer are arranged in order from the inside to the outside.
According to the diaphragm of claim 6, the light uniformity layer, the circuit layer, the base material layer, and the graphics layer are arranged in order from the inside to the outside.
The film according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the light uniformity layer is provided on the innermost surface layer of the film.
The film according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein the light uniformity layer is a diffusion ink layer.
The diaphragm according to claim 1, said diaphragm comprising an isolation sheet and a base material connecting tape provided on the side of the base material layer, and the base material connecting tape is provided with an electrical connection to the circuit in the circuit printing layer. The isolation sheet at least covers the connection circuit printed on one end of the base material connection strip close to the base material layer.
A display panel including:

Inner diaphragm, the inner diaphragm is the diaphragm according to any one of claims 1-11;

An injection molding layer is injection molded on the outer surface of the inner diaphragm.
The display panel according to claim 12, comprising an outer diaphragm, and the injection molding layer is injection molded between an inner surface of the outer diaphragm and an outer surface of the inner diaphragm.
A display device including:

A display panel box is provided with a light source;

And the display panel of claim 12 or 13, the display panel box is disposed inside the display panel, and the light source is used to output light to the display panel.
The display device according to claim 14, the display device comprising an installation frame, the installation frame having an installation space, the display panel box being embedded in the installation space, the display panel being connected to the installation frame and covering all Describe the installation space.
A household appliance includes a casing and a display device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein the display device is provided on the casing.
The household appliance according to claim 16, which is a clothes processing device, the clothes processing device includes a knob for selecting a washing program, the display panel is provided with a through-mounting hole, and the knob is rotatable. The ground is inserted into the mounting hole.