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WO2023191429A1 - Interchangeable camera lens control device and camera comprising same - Google Patents

Interchangeable camera lens control device and camera comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023191429A1
WO2023191429A1 PCT/KR2023/004060 KR2023004060W WO2023191429A1 WO 2023191429 A1 WO2023191429 A1 WO 2023191429A1 KR 2023004060 W KR2023004060 W KR 2023004060W WO 2023191429 A1 WO2023191429 A1 WO 2023191429A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
interchangeable lens
target
control device
sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2023/004060
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
한승헌
김영복
이의삼
박준
김기수
박종복
Original Assignee
한국광기술원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국광기술원 filed Critical 한국광기술원
Publication of WO2023191429A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023191429A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/18Focusing aids
    • G03B13/20Rangefinders coupled with focusing arrangements, e.g. adjustment of rangefinder automatically focusing camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B13/00Viewfinders; Focusing aids for cameras; Means for focusing for cameras; Autofocus systems for cameras
    • G03B13/32Means for focusing
    • G03B13/34Power focusing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/12Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets
    • G03B17/14Bodies with means for supporting objectives, supplementary lenses, filters, masks, or turrets interchangeably
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B17/00Details of cameras or camera bodies; Accessories therefor
    • G03B17/02Bodies
    • G03B17/17Bodies with reflectors arranged in beam forming the photographic image, e.g. for reducing dimensions of camera
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B7/00Control of exposure by setting shutters, diaphragms or filters, separately or conjointly
    • G03B7/08Control effected solely on the basis of the response, to the intensity of the light received by the camera, of a built-in light-sensitive device
    • G03B7/091Digital circuits
    • G03B7/095Digital circuits for control of aperture

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a control device for an interchangeable lens that can be attached and detached to a camera and a camera including the same.
  • Video recording devices such as cameras or camcorders must accurately focus on the subject and appropriately adjust the amount of incident light in order to capture clear still images or moving images.
  • the existing interchangeable lens camera consists of a camera body and interchangeable lenses, and the camera body drives the focus adjustment lens within the interchangeable lens, allowing the camera to automatically adjust the focus and incident light amount.
  • One embodiment of the present invention provides a camera interchangeable lens control device that automatically controls the focus and incident light amount of the interchangeable lens between the camera body and the interchangeable lens or controls it from the outside, and a camera including the same.
  • Work has a purpose.
  • the device in a camera interchangeable lens control device that is mounted in a camera that cannot directly control the mounted interchangeable lens and controls the operation of the interchangeable lens, the device includes an illuminance sensor that senses the illuminance of incident light entering the camera. And a distance sensor that senses the distance to a target located within the shooting range of the camera, the illuminance sensor, and the sensing value of the distance sensor, the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens.
  • a camera interchangeable lens control device is provided, comprising a control unit that generates a control signal.
  • control unit transmits the generated control signal to the exchangeable lens.
  • the camera interchangeable lens control device further includes a communication unit that receives control signals of the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens from the outside.
  • the optical path of the incident light reflected from the target and incident into the camera A beam splitter is placed at a preset angle on the image and reflects part of the light in the visible light wavelength band, and an illuminance sensor senses the illuminance of the incident light by receiving part of the incident light reflected from the beam splitter.
  • a distance sensor that irradiates inspection light in a wavelength band and reflects it to the target, receives the inspection light reflected from the target and enters through the beam splitter, and senses the distance to the target, and the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor
  • a camera interchangeable lens control device comprising a control unit that generates a control signal for the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens, based on the sensing value.
  • the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor are disposed in a direction perpendicular to the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
  • the beam splitter is disposed so that one reflection surface faces the target and each sensor on the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
  • the preset angle is adjusted according to the focal length of the camera.
  • the beam splitter reflects a preset ratio of incident light in the visible light wavelength band and transmits the rest, but reflects all light in wavelength bands other than the visible light wavelength band.
  • the optical path of the incident light reflected from the target and incident into the camera A beam splitter is placed at a preset angle on the image and reflects part of the light in the visible wavelength band, and an illuminance sensor senses the illuminance of the incident light by receiving part of the incident light reflected from the beam splitter, and directly irradiates the inspection light to the target.
  • a camera interchangeable lens control device comprising a control unit that generates a control signal for an aperture value.
  • the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor are disposed in a direction perpendicular to the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
  • the beam splitter is disposed so that one reflection surface faces the target and each sensor on the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
  • the preset angle is adjusted according to the focal length of the camera.
  • control unit transmits the generated control signal to the exchangeable lens.
  • a camera body that senses the image of an external target by receiving concentrated or dispersed light, and a camera body that is detached from the body and focuses or disperses the reflected light reflected from the target to transmit the image into the camera body.
  • a camera comprising an interchangeable lens unit and a camera interchangeable lens control device.
  • the focus and incident light amount are automatically controlled or can be controlled from the outside to adjust the focus and incident light amount. It has the advantage of improving the convenience of operation of cameras that do not have this function.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a camera including an automatic control function of interchangeable lenses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of an interchangeable lens unit and a camera interchangeable lens control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a flowchart showing how the camera interchangeable lens control device controls the focus and incident light amount of the interchangeable lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first, second, A, and B may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another.
  • a first component may be named a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be named a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention.
  • the term and/or includes any of a plurality of related stated items or a combination of a plurality of related stated items.
  • each configuration, process, process, or method included in each embodiment of the present invention may be shared within the scope of not being technically contradictory to each other.
  • Figure 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a camera including an automatic control function of interchangeable lenses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the camera 100 includes an interchangeable lens unit 110, a camera body 120, and a camera interchangeable lens control device 130 (hereinafter abbreviated as 'control device'). Includes.
  • the interchangeable lens unit 110 condenses or disperses reflected light reflected from an external target and forms an image into the camera body 120.
  • the interchangeable lens unit 110 can be detached from the camera body 120, and an appropriate lens unit among the interchangeable lens units 110 having various focal lengths is mounted on the camera body 120 to capture the image of the target. formed in
  • the camera body 120 receives light collected or dispersed by the exchangeable lens unit 110 and senses the image of the target.
  • the camera body 120 includes an image sensor and senses the target by sensing the image that is focused or dispersed by the interchangeable lens unit 110.
  • the camera body 120 has the characteristic of not being able to control the operation of the interchangeable lens unit 110.
  • the control device 130 controls the focal length of the interchangeable lens unit 110 and the amount of incident light incident on the camera body 120.
  • the control device 130 is disposed between the interchangeable lens unit 110 and the camera body 120 on the optical path formed by the interchangeable lens unit 110 and the camera body 120, and controls the focal length to be formed by the interchangeable lens unit 110 and the interchangeable lens.
  • the unit 110 controls the amount of incident light adjusted.
  • the control device 130 can control the interchangeable lens unit 110 by sensing the focal length and incident light amount (illuminance), and receives a control signal of the interchangeable lens unit 110 from the outside to control the interchangeable lens unit 110. can also be controlled. In this way, the control device 130 controls the interchangeable lens unit 110 between the two 110 and 120 by itself or by receiving input from the outside, thereby taking over the operations that the camera body 120 cannot perform.
  • Figure 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of an interchangeable lens unit and a camera interchangeable lens control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the interchangeable lens unit 110 includes a lens 210, a control unit 220, a motor 230, and an aperture 240, and the control device 130 It includes a communication unit 250, a control unit 260, an illuminance sensor 270, and a distance sensor 275.
  • the lens 210 receives reflected light reflected from the target and condenses or disperses the reflected light so that an image is formed on the camera body 120, especially the image sensor.
  • the lens 210 can adjust the focal length by receiving power from the motor 230, and thus the degree of concentration or dispersion of reflected light can be adjusted.
  • the control unit 220 controls the operation of the motor 230.
  • the control unit 220 receives control signals from the control unit 260 and controls the motor 230.
  • the control unit 220 controls the motor 230 to control the focal length of the lens 210 or the amount of light transmitted by the aperture 240 (incident into the camera).
  • the motor 230 adjusts the focal length 210 of the lens 210 or the amount of transmitted light of the aperture 240 under the control of the control unit 220.
  • the aperture 240 adjusts the amount of light incident into the camera.
  • the aperture 240 is disposed in front of the lens 210 in a direction toward the outside of the camera and adjusts the amount of light to be incident on the lens 210.
  • the aperture 240 adjusts the effective diameter of the lens 210, thereby adjusting the amount of light that will pass through it and enter the lens 210.
  • the communication unit 250 may receive a control signal for controlling the interchangeable lens unit 110 from the outside or transmit the control status of the interchangeable lens unit 110 to the outside.
  • the communication unit 250 communicates with the outside, mainly the camera user's terminal, using wired communication or wireless communication.
  • the communication unit 250 may receive a control signal for the operation of the interchangeable lens unit 110, more specifically, the focal length of the lens 210 or the aperture value (transmitted light amount) of the aperture 240 from the corresponding terminal.
  • the communication unit 250 may transmit the control status of the control unit 260 controlling the control unit 220 of the interchangeable lens unit 110 to the corresponding terminal based on the sensing values of each sensor 270 and 275.
  • the control unit 260 receives the sensing value from the sensors 270 and 275, and transmits a control signal to the control unit 220 to control the focal length of the lens 210 or the aperture value of the aperture 240 based on the sensing value. do.
  • the control unit 260 receives sensing values from the sensors 270 and 275, determines whether a target exists within the shooting range of the camera 100, and determines how far the target is from the camera 100, more specifically, the lens 210. Determine whether the distance is far enough and how much light is incident from the outside. Based on the judgment result, the control unit 260 determines how much focal length the lens 210 must have so that the image of the target can be focused on the image sensor within the camera body 120 and how much illumination the incident light entering the camera must have. It analyzes whether the target can be fully recognized by the image sensor.
  • control unit 260 Based on the analysis results, the control unit 260 generates a control signal (to the motor 230) for the focal length of the lens 210 and a control signal (to the motor 230) for the amount of transmitted light of the aperture 240. . Accordingly, the control unit 260 controls such that a complete image of the target is formed on the image sensor, light with appropriate illuminance is incident, and the target is fully recognized by the image sensor.
  • the control unit 260 transmits the generated control signal to the control unit 220 so that the control unit 220 can control the lens 210 or the aperture 240 based on the sensed information.
  • the control unit 260 performs wired or wireless communication with the control unit 220 and transmits the generated control signal to the control unit 220.
  • the control unit 260 can receive a sensing value from each sensor 270 and 275 at a preset period (interval) (or control each sensor to sense a sensing value), and determines when the sensing value is received and The control signal can be updated by comparing it with its previous point in time.
  • the control unit 260 may receive sensing values from each sensor 270 and 275 at a specific point in time and generate a control signal for the lens 210 or the aperture 240 accordingly.
  • the control unit 260 periodically receives sensing values from each sensor 270 and 275, and can compare the received sensing value at the current time with the sensing value at the time immediately before the corresponding time.
  • the control unit 260 updates the control signal of the lens 210 or the aperture 240 based on the sensing values at the current time.
  • the illuminance sensor 270 senses the illuminance of incident light from the outside. When light with excessive illuminance is incident into the camera, it becomes difficult for the image sensor in the camera body 120 to fully sense the target. Accordingly, so that the control unit 260 can generate a control signal for the aperture 240, the illuminance sensor 270 senses the illuminance of incident light from the outside.
  • the distance sensor 275 senses the distance from its own location to the target.
  • the control unit 260 must be able to know how far away the target that exists outside the camera 100 is from the camera 100 so that the lens 210 can adjust the focal length to completely capture the image of the target.
  • the distance sensor 275 senses the distance from its own location to the target.
  • the control unit 260 measures the distance from the lens 210 to the distance sensor 275 and the distance from the lens 210 to the camera body 120. Since the distance to my image sensor is already known, the focal length of the lens 210 can be calculated from the sensing value of the distance sensor 275.
  • the illuminance sensor 270 and the distance sensor 275 each include an optical structure 310, which will be described later with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, in order to sense the above-described sensing values.
  • each sensor 270 and 275 can sense each of the above-described information.
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 shows the structure of the control device 130 when the focal length of the camera 100 is relatively long and there is room.
  • the control device 130 is an optical configuration and includes a beam splitter 310 that allows the illuminance sensor 270 and the distance sensor 275 to sense the illuminance of the incident light and the distance to the target 320, respectively.
  • the illuminance sensor 270 and the distance sensor 275 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the optical path through which reflected light from the target 320 is incident on the image sensor 330.
  • the illuminance sensor 270 receives light reflected from the beam splitter 310 and senses the illuminance of the incident light incident on the camera 100.
  • the distance sensor 275 irradiates light other than the visible light wavelength band in the direction of the beam splitter 310 and receives reflected light reflected from the target to sense how far the target 320 is from itself.
  • the beam splitter 310 is arranged so that one reflective surface faces the target 320 and each sensor 270 and 275 on the above-described optical path.
  • the beam splitter 310 is disposed at a preset first angle on the above-described optical path.
  • the preset first angle may be an angle of approximately 45° based on a direction perpendicular to the optical path.
  • the beam splitter 310 reflects the incident light on the optical path to the illuminance sensor 270 or the distance sensor ( It is arranged to have a preset first angle in order to reflect the light emitted from 275) to the target and to reflect the reflected light from the target back to the distance sensor 275.
  • the beam splitter 310 transmits light in the visible wavelength band at a preset ratio, but reflects light in the remaining wavelength band (for example, light in the near-infrared wavelength band).
  • the beam splitter 310 may transmit light in the visible light wavelength band at a preset ratio, for example, 99%, and reflect the remaining ratio of light. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the incident light (meaning object light as reflected light of the target) incident from outside the camera 100 is incident on the illuminance sensor 270. In order for the image of the target 320 to be formed on the image sensor 330 as intact as possible, the beam splitter 310 reflects only the remaining ratio of light in the visible light wavelength band excluding the preset ratio.
  • the illuminance sensor 270 is intended to sense the illuminance of incident light, and since it can know the ratio of light reflected to itself among the incident light, it can know the illuminance value of the entire incident light from the sensing value it senses.
  • the beam splitter 310 completely reflects light in the remaining wavelength band.
  • the light in the remaining wavelength band is not a factor that affects the formation of the image of the target 320 on the image sensor 330, and corresponds to light for the purpose of the distance sensor 275 measuring the distance to the target 320. .
  • the beam splitter 310 reflects the light emitted from the distance sensor 275 to measure the distance toward the target 320.
  • the beam splitter 310 reflects the reflected light (in the remaining wavelength band) incident from the target 320 to the distance sensor 275 to measure the distance.
  • the distance sensor 275 senses the distance between itself and the target 320 using information on the time it takes for the reflected light (from the target 320) to arrive after irradiating the light for measurement.
  • Each sensor 270 and 275 transmits the sensed value to the control unit 260 to generate a control signal.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control device 130 shown in FIG. 4 may have the same structure as the control device 130 shown in FIG. 3.
  • the distance sensor 275 in the control device 130 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the distance sensor 275 in the control device 130 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to the target 320.
  • the distance sensor 275 can measure the distance between itself and the target 320 by directly irradiating distance measurement light to the target 320 and directly receiving reflected light from the target 320.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 shows the structure of the control device 130 when the focal length of the camera 100 is relatively short.
  • the control device 130 shown in FIG. 5 may also have the same structure except for the control device 130 and the beam splitter 310 shown in FIG. 3. However, because the focal length of the camera shown in FIG. 5 is relatively short, the beam splitter 310 is arranged at an angle different from that of FIG. 3. The beam splitter 310 is arranged to have a preset second angle based on a direction perpendicular to the optical path, where the preset second angle is smaller than the preset first angle. Accordingly, the control device 130 can have a relatively narrow width (length in the optical path direction) and can also be placed on the camera 100 with a relatively short focal length.
  • the distance sensor 275 is shown as measuring the distance to the target in the manner shown in Figure 3, but it is not limited thereto, and even if the distance to the target is measured directly in the manner shown in Figure 4, It's okay.
  • Figure 6 is a flowchart showing how the camera interchangeable lens control device controls the focus and incident light amount of the interchangeable lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the control unit 260 sets the focal length or aperture value to a preset initial value (S610). In initial operation, the control unit 260 sets the focal length of the lens 210 and the aperture value of the aperture 240 to preset initial values (which may be arbitrary values).
  • the control unit 260 receives the sensing values of each sensor 270 and 275 from each sensor 270 and 275 (S620).
  • the control unit 260 determines whether the sensing value at the current time and the sensing value immediately before the current time are the same (S630). In order to determine a change in the position of the target 320 or a change in the illuminance of incident light, the control unit 260 determines whether the sensing value at the current time is the same as the sensing value at the immediately preceding time based on the current time.
  • the control unit 260 when the sensing values at both viewpoints are different, the control unit 260 generates a control signal for the focal length of the lens or the aperture value of the aperture from the sensing value at the current viewpoint (S640). If the sensing values at both viewpoints are different, it means that a change has occurred in the position of the target 320 or the illuminance of the incident light. Accordingly, based on the sensing values of each sensor 270 and 275, the control unit 260 determines the A control signal is generated for the focal length that the lens 210 should have depending on the position of the target 320 or the aperture value of the aperture 240 that should be adjusted according to the illuminance of the incident light. The control unit 260 transmits the generated control signal to the control unit 220, so that the control unit 220 can control the lens 210 or the aperture 240 through the motor 230 according to the control signal.
  • FIG. 6 is not limited to a time series order.
  • Computer-readable recording media include all types of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer system. That is, computer-readable recording media include storage media such as magnetic storage media (eg, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, etc.) and optical read media (eg, CD-ROM, DVD, etc.). Additionally, computer-readable recording media can be distributed across networked computer systems so that computer-readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner.

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  • Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

An interchangeable camera lens control device and a camera comprising same are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present embodiment, provided is the interchangeable camera lens control device mounted inside a camera that cannot directly control a mounted interchangeable lens, so as to control the operation of the interchangeable lens, the interchangeable camera lens control device comprising: an illuminance sensor for sensing the illuminance of incident light entering the camera; a distance sensor for sensing the distance to a target located within a capturing range of a camera; and a control unit for generating, on the basis of sensing values of the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor, control signals for the focal distance of a lens inside the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens.

Description

카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치 및 그를 포함하는 카메라Camera interchangeable lens control device and camera including same
본 발명은 카메라에 탈·부착될 수 있는 교환렌즈의 제어장치 및 그를 포함하는 카메라에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a control device for an interchangeable lens that can be attached and detached to a camera and a camera including the same.
이 부분에 기술된 내용은 단순히 본 실시예에 대한 배경 정보를 제공할 뿐 종래기술을 구성하는 것은 아니다.The content described in this section simply provides background information for this embodiment and does not constitute prior art.
카메라 또는 캠코더 등의 영상 촬영장치는 선명한 정지영상 또는 동영상을 촬영하기 위해, 피사체에 정확히 초점을 맞추고 입사되는 광량을 적절히 조절해야 한다. Video recording devices such as cameras or camcorders must accurately focus on the subject and appropriately adjust the amount of incident light in order to capture clear still images or moving images.
기존의 교환렌즈 방식의 카메라는 카메라 바디 및 교환렌즈로 구성되며, 카메라 바디가 교환렌즈 내 초점 조절용 렌즈 등을 구동함으로서, 자동으로 초점 및 입사광량을 조정할 수 있었다. The existing interchangeable lens camera consists of a camera body and interchangeable lenses, and the camera body drives the focus adjustment lens within the interchangeable lens, allowing the camera to automatically adjust the focus and incident light amount.
그러나 최근 머신비전 카메라와 같이 본체에 교환렌즈를 장착하되, 본체 내에 교환렌즈의 초점과 입사되는 광량을 조절하는 기능이 없는 카메라들에 대해서는 일일이 사용자가 초점이나 입사광량을 조정해야만 하는 번거로움이 있었다. However, for cameras such as recent machine vision cameras, which have an interchangeable lens mounted on the main body, but do not have the function to adjust the focus of the interchangeable lens and the amount of incident light within the main body, there has been the inconvenience of having the user manually adjust the focus or amount of incident light. .
본 발명의 일 실시예는, 카메라 본체와 교환렌즈 사이에서, 교환렌즈의 초점 및 입사광량을 자동으로 제어하거나 외부에서 이를 제어할 수 있도록 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치 및 그를 포함하는 카메라를 제공하는 데 일 목적이 있다.One embodiment of the present invention provides a camera interchangeable lens control device that automatically controls the focus and incident light amount of the interchangeable lens between the camera body and the interchangeable lens or controls it from the outside, and a camera including the same. Work has a purpose.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 장착된 교환렌즈를 직접 제어하지 못하는 카메라 내 장착되어, 교환렌즈의 동작을 제어하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치에 있어서, 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 조도를 센싱하는 조도센서와 상기 카메라의 촬영범위 내에 위치하는 타겟까지의 거리를 센싱하는 거리센서 및 상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서의 센싱값을 토대로, 상기 교환렌즈 내 렌즈의 초점거리 및 상기 교환렌즈 내 조리개의 조리개값의 제어신호를 생성하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치를 제공한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, in a camera interchangeable lens control device that is mounted in a camera that cannot directly control the mounted interchangeable lens and controls the operation of the interchangeable lens, the device includes an illuminance sensor that senses the illuminance of incident light entering the camera. And a distance sensor that senses the distance to a target located within the shooting range of the camera, the illuminance sensor, and the sensing value of the distance sensor, the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens. A camera interchangeable lens control device is provided, comprising a control unit that generates a control signal.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 제어부는 생성한 제어신호를 상기 교환렌즈로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the control unit transmits the generated control signal to the exchangeable lens.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치는 외부로부터 상기 교환렌즈 내 렌즈의 초점거리 및 상기 교환렌즈 내 조리개의 조리개값의 제어신호를 수신하는 통신부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the camera interchangeable lens control device further includes a communication unit that receives control signals of the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens from the outside.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 장착된 교환렌즈를 직접 제어하지 못하는 카메라 내 장착되어, 교환렌즈의 동작을 제어하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치에 있어서, 타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로 상에 기 설정된 각도로 배치되어, 가시광 파장대역의 광 일부를 반사시키는 빔 스플리터와 상기 빔 스플리터로부터 반사되는 입사광 일부를 수광하여 입사광의 조도를 센싱하는 조도센서와 상기 빔 스플리터로 가시광 파장대역 이외의 파장대역의 검사광을 조사하여 상기 타겟으로 반사시키고, 상기 타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 빔 스플리터를 거쳐 입사하는 검사광을 수광하여 상기 타겟까지의 거리를 센싱하는 거리센서 및 상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서의 센싱값을 토대로, 상기 교환렌즈 내 렌즈의 초점거리 및 상기 교환렌즈 내 조리개의 조리개값의 제어신호를 생성하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치를 제공한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, in a camera interchangeable lens control device mounted in a camera that cannot directly control the mounted interchangeable lens and controlling the operation of the interchangeable lens, the optical path of the incident light reflected from the target and incident into the camera A beam splitter is placed at a preset angle on the image and reflects part of the light in the visible light wavelength band, and an illuminance sensor senses the illuminance of the incident light by receiving part of the incident light reflected from the beam splitter. A distance sensor that irradiates inspection light in a wavelength band and reflects it to the target, receives the inspection light reflected from the target and enters through the beam splitter, and senses the distance to the target, and the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor A camera interchangeable lens control device is provided, comprising a control unit that generates a control signal for the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens, based on the sensing value.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서는 타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로를 기준으로 수직한 방향에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor are disposed in a direction perpendicular to the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 빔 스플리터는 타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로 상에 일 반사면이 상기 타겟과 각 센서를 향하도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the beam splitter is disposed so that one reflection surface faces the target and each sensor on the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 기 설정된 각도는 상기 카메라의 초점거리(Focal Length)에 따라 조정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the preset angle is adjusted according to the focal length of the camera.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 빔 스플리터는 입사하는 가시광 파장대역의 광은 기 설정된 비율만큼 반사시키고 나머지는 투과시키되, 가시광 파장대역 이외의 파장대역의 광은 모두 반사시키는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the beam splitter reflects a preset ratio of incident light in the visible light wavelength band and transmits the rest, but reflects all light in wavelength bands other than the visible light wavelength band.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 장착된 교환렌즈를 직접 제어하지 못하는 카메라 내 장착되어, 교환렌즈의 동작을 제어하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치에 있어서, 타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로 상에 기 설정된 각도로 배치되어, 가시광 파장대역의 광 일부를 반사시키는 빔 스플리터와 상기 빔 스플리터로부터 반사되는 입사광 일부를 수광하여 입사광의 조도를 센싱하는 조도센서와 상기 타겟으로 검사광을 직접 조사하고, 상기 타겟으로부터 반사된 검사광을 수광하여 상기 타겟까지의 거리를 센싱하는 거리센서 및 상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서의 센싱값을 토대로, 상기 교환렌즈 내 렌즈의 초점거리 및 상기 교환렌즈 내 조리개의 조리개값의 제어신호를 생성하는 제어부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치를 제공한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, in a camera interchangeable lens control device mounted in a camera that cannot directly control the mounted interchangeable lens and controlling the operation of the interchangeable lens, the optical path of the incident light reflected from the target and incident into the camera A beam splitter is placed at a preset angle on the image and reflects part of the light in the visible wavelength band, and an illuminance sensor senses the illuminance of the incident light by receiving part of the incident light reflected from the beam splitter, and directly irradiates the inspection light to the target. , a distance sensor that receives inspection light reflected from the target and senses the distance to the target, and based on the sensing values of the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor, the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture in the interchangeable lens A camera interchangeable lens control device is provided, comprising a control unit that generates a control signal for an aperture value.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서는 타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로를 기준으로 수직한 방향에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor are disposed in a direction perpendicular to the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 빔 스플리터는 타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로 상에 일 반사면이 상기 타겟과 각 센서를 향하도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the beam splitter is disposed so that one reflection surface faces the target and each sensor on the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 기 설정된 각도는 상기 카메라의 초점거리(Focal Length)에 따라 조정되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the preset angle is adjusted according to the focal length of the camera.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 상기 제어부는 생성한 제어신호를 상기 교환렌즈로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, the control unit transmits the generated control signal to the exchangeable lens.
본 발명의 일 측면에 의하면, 집광되거나 분산된 광을 입사받아 외부의 타겟의 이미지를 센싱하는 카메라 본체와 상기 본체에 탈착되며, 상기 타겟으로부터 반사되는 반사광을 집광하거나 분산시켜 상기 카메라 본체 내로 상을 형성시키는 교환렌즈부 및 상기 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라를 제공한다.According to one aspect of the present invention, there is a camera body that senses the image of an external target by receiving concentrated or dispersed light, and a camera body that is detached from the body and focuses or disperses the reflected light reflected from the target to transmit the image into the camera body. A camera is provided, comprising an interchangeable lens unit and a camera interchangeable lens control device.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 카메라 본체와 교환렌즈 사이에서, 교환렌즈의 초점 및 입사광량을 자동으로 제어하거나 외부에서 이를 제어할 수 있도록 하여, 초점과 입사되는 광량을 조절하는 기능이 없는 카메라들의 동작의 편의성을 향상시키는 장점이 있다.As described above, according to one aspect of the present invention, between the camera body and the interchangeable lens, the focus and incident light amount are automatically controlled or can be controlled from the outside to adjust the focus and incident light amount. It has the advantage of improving the convenience of operation of cameras that do not have this function.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 교환렌즈의 자동제어 기능을 포함한 카메라의 구성을 도시한 도면이다.Figure 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a camera including an automatic control function of interchangeable lenses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 교환렌즈부 및 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치의 구성을 도시한 도면이다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of an interchangeable lens unit and a camera interchangeable lens control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치의 구조를 도시한 도면이다.Figure 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치의 구조를 도시한 도면이다.Figure 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치의 구조를 도시한 도면이다.Figure 5 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치가 교환렌즈의 초점 및 입사광량을 제어하는 방법을 도시한 순서도이다.Figure 6 is a flowchart showing how the camera interchangeable lens control device controls the focus and incident light amount of the interchangeable lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 다양한 변경을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시 예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시 예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 각 도면을 설명하면서 유사한 참조부호를 유사한 구성요소에 대해 사용하였다.Since the present invention can make various changes and have various embodiments, specific embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, and should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention. While describing each drawing, similar reference numerals are used for similar components.
제1, 제2, A, B 등의 용어는 다양한 구성요소들을 설명하는데 사용될 수 있지만, 상기 구성요소들은 상기 용어들에 의해 한정되어서는 안 된다. 상기 용어들은 하나의 구성요소를 다른 구성요소로부터 구별하는 목적으로만 사용된다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 권리 범위를 벗어나지 않으면서 제1 구성요소는 제2 구성요소로 명명될 수 있고, 유사하게 제2 구성요소도 제1 구성요소로 명명될 수 있다. 및/또는 이라는 용어는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들의 조합 또는 복수의 관련된 기재된 항목들 중의 어느 항목을 포함한다.Terms such as first, second, A, and B may be used to describe various components, but the components should not be limited by the terms. The above terms are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one component from another. For example, a first component may be named a second component, and similarly, the second component may also be named a first component without departing from the scope of the present invention. The term and/or includes any of a plurality of related stated items or a combination of a plurality of related stated items.
어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결되어" 있다거나 "접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에는, 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되어 있거나 또는 접속되어 있을 수도 있지만, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재할 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다. 반면에, 어떤 구성요소가 다른 구성요소에 "직접 연결되어" 있다거나 "직접 접속되어" 있다고 언급된 때에서, 중간에 다른 구성요소가 존재하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 할 것이다.When a component is said to be "connected" or "connected" to another component, it is understood that it may be directly connected to or connected to the other component, but that other components may exist in between. It should be. On the other hand, when it is mentioned that a component is “directly connected” or “directly connected” to another component, it should be understood that there are no other components in between.
본 출원에서 사용한 용어는 단지 특정한 실시 예를 설명하기 위해 사용된 것으로, 본 발명을 한정하려는 의도가 아니다. 단수의 표현은 문맥상 명백하게 다르게 뜻하지 않는 한, 복수의 표현을 포함한다. 본 출원에서 "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서상에 기재된 특징, 숫자, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. The terms used in this application are only used to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In this application, terms such as "include" or "have" should be understood as not precluding the existence or addition possibility of features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof described in the specification. .
다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함해서 여기서 사용되는 모든 용어들은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해서 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가지고 있다.Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally understood by a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention pertains.
일반적으로 사용되는 사전에 정의되어 있는 것과 같은 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상 가지는 의미와 일치하는 의미를 가지는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 출원에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.Terms defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted as having a meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the related technology, and unless explicitly defined in the present application, should not be interpreted in an ideal or excessively formal sense. No.
또한, 본 발명의 각 실시예에 포함된 각 구성, 과정, 공정 또는 방법 등은 기술적으로 상호간 모순되지 않는 범위 내에서 공유될 수 있다.Additionally, each configuration, process, process, or method included in each embodiment of the present invention may be shared within the scope of not being technically contradictory to each other.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 교환렌즈의 자동제어 기능을 포함한 카메라의 구성을 도시한 도면이다.Figure 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a camera including an automatic control function of interchangeable lenses according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 카메라(100)는 교환렌즈부(110), 카메라 본체(120) 및 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치(130, 이하에서 '제어장치'라 약칭함)를 포함한다. Referring to Figure 1, the camera 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an interchangeable lens unit 110, a camera body 120, and a camera interchangeable lens control device 130 (hereinafter abbreviated as 'control device'). Includes.
교환렌즈부(110)는 외부의 타겟으로부터 반사된 반사광을 집광하거나 분산시켜 카메라 본체(120) 내로 상을 맺는다. 교환렌즈부(110)는 카메라 본체(120)와 탈착될 수 있으며, 다양한 초점거리를 갖는 교환렌즈부(110) 중 적절한 렌즈부가 카메라 본체(120)에 장착되어 타겟의 상을 카메라 본체(120)에 형성한다.The interchangeable lens unit 110 condenses or disperses reflected light reflected from an external target and forms an image into the camera body 120. The interchangeable lens unit 110 can be detached from the camera body 120, and an appropriate lens unit among the interchangeable lens units 110 having various focal lengths is mounted on the camera body 120 to capture the image of the target. formed in
카메라 본체(120)는 교환렌즈부(110)에 의해 집광되거나 분산된 광을 입사받아 타겟의 이미지를 센싱한다. 카메라 본체(120)는 이미지 센서를 포함하여, 교환렌즈부(110)에 의해 집광되거나 분산되며 맺히는 상을 센싱하여 타겟을 센싱한다. 다만, 발명의 배경이 되는 기술란에서 언급한 바와 같이, 카메라 본체(120)는 교환렌즈부(110)의 동작을 제어할 수 없는 특징을 갖는다.The camera body 120 receives light collected or dispersed by the exchangeable lens unit 110 and senses the image of the target. The camera body 120 includes an image sensor and senses the target by sensing the image that is focused or dispersed by the interchangeable lens unit 110. However, as mentioned in the technology background of the invention, the camera body 120 has the characteristic of not being able to control the operation of the interchangeable lens unit 110.
제어장치(130)는 교환렌즈부(110)의 초점거리 및 카메라 본체(120)로 입사되는 입사광량을 제어한다. 제어장치(130)는 교환렌즈부(110) 및 카메라 본체(120)가 형성하는 광경로 상에서 양자(110, 120)의 사이에 배치되어, 교환렌즈부(110)가 형성할 초점거리와 교환렌즈부(110)가 조정하는 입사광량을 제어한다. 제어장치(130)는 스스로 초점거리와 입사광량(조도)을 센싱하여 교환렌즈부(110)를 제어할 수 있고, 외부로부터 교환렌즈부(110)의 제어신호를 수신하여 교환렌즈부(110)를 제어할 수도 있다. 이처럼, 제어장치(130)는 양자(110, 120) 사이에서 스스로 또는 외부로부터 입력을 받아 교환렌즈부(110)를 제어함으로서, 카메라 본체(120)가 수행하지 못하는 동작을 대신한다. The control device 130 controls the focal length of the interchangeable lens unit 110 and the amount of incident light incident on the camera body 120. The control device 130 is disposed between the interchangeable lens unit 110 and the camera body 120 on the optical path formed by the interchangeable lens unit 110 and the camera body 120, and controls the focal length to be formed by the interchangeable lens unit 110 and the interchangeable lens. The unit 110 controls the amount of incident light adjusted. The control device 130 can control the interchangeable lens unit 110 by sensing the focal length and incident light amount (illuminance), and receives a control signal of the interchangeable lens unit 110 from the outside to control the interchangeable lens unit 110. can also be controlled. In this way, the control device 130 controls the interchangeable lens unit 110 between the two 110 and 120 by itself or by receiving input from the outside, thereby taking over the operations that the camera body 120 cannot perform.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 교환렌즈부 및 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치의 구성을 도시한 도면이다.Figure 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of an interchangeable lens unit and a camera interchangeable lens control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 교환렌즈부(110)는 렌즈(210), 제어부(220), 모터(230) 및 조리개(240)를 포함하고, 제어장치(130)는 통신부(250), 제어부(260), 조도센서(270) 및 거리센서(275)를 포함한다.Referring to Figure 2, the interchangeable lens unit 110 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lens 210, a control unit 220, a motor 230, and an aperture 240, and the control device 130 It includes a communication unit 250, a control unit 260, an illuminance sensor 270, and a distance sensor 275.
렌즈(210)는 타겟으로부터 반사되는 반사광을 입사받아, 카메라 본체(120), 특히, 이미지 센서에 상이 맺힐 수 있도록 반사광을 집광하거나 분산시킨다. 렌즈(210)는 모터(230)로부터 동력을 공급받아 초점거리를 조정할 수 있으며, 이에 따라 반사광의 집광도 또는 분산도를 조정할 수 있다.The lens 210 receives reflected light reflected from the target and condenses or disperses the reflected light so that an image is formed on the camera body 120, especially the image sensor. The lens 210 can adjust the focal length by receiving power from the motor 230, and thus the degree of concentration or dispersion of reflected light can be adjusted.
제어부(220)는 모터(230)의 동작을 제어한다. 제어부(220)는 제어부(260)의 제어신호를 받아, 모터(230)를 제어한다. 제어부(220)는 모터(230)를 제어하여, 렌즈(210)의 초점거리 또는 조리개(240)가 투과시키는(카메라 내부로 입사되는) 광량을 제어한다.The control unit 220 controls the operation of the motor 230. The control unit 220 receives control signals from the control unit 260 and controls the motor 230. The control unit 220 controls the motor 230 to control the focal length of the lens 210 or the amount of light transmitted by the aperture 240 (incident into the camera).
모터(230)는 제어부(220)의 제어를 받아 렌즈(210)의 초점거리(210) 또는 조리개(240)의 투과광량을 조정한다.The motor 230 adjusts the focal length 210 of the lens 210 or the amount of transmitted light of the aperture 240 under the control of the control unit 220.
조리개(240)는 카메라 내부로 입사되는 광량을 조정한다. 조리개(240)는 카메라의 외부를 향하는 방향으로 렌즈(210)의 전방에 배치되어, 렌즈(210)로 입사될 광량을 조정한다. 조리개(240)는 렌즈(210)의 유효 직경을 조정함으로서, 자신을 투과하여 렌즈(210)로 입사될 광량을 조정한다.The aperture 240 adjusts the amount of light incident into the camera. The aperture 240 is disposed in front of the lens 210 in a direction toward the outside of the camera and adjusts the amount of light to be incident on the lens 210. The aperture 240 adjusts the effective diameter of the lens 210, thereby adjusting the amount of light that will pass through it and enter the lens 210.
통신부(250)는 외부로부터 교환렌즈부(110)를 제어하기 위한 제어신호를 수신하거나, 교환렌즈부(110)의 제어현황을 외부로 전송할 수 있다. 통신부(250)는 유선 통신 또는 무선 통신을 이용하여, 외부, 주로, 카메라 사용자의 단말과 통신한다. 통신부(250)는 해당 단말로부터 교환렌즈부(110)의 동작, 보다 구체적으로 렌즈(210)의 초점거리나 조리개(240)의 조리개값(투과광량)의 제어신호를 수신할 수 있다. 또는, 통신부(250)는 각 센서(270, 275)의 센싱값을 토대로 제어부(260)가 교환렌즈부(110)의 제어부(220)를 제어하고 있는 제어 현황을 해당 단말로 전송할 수 있다.The communication unit 250 may receive a control signal for controlling the interchangeable lens unit 110 from the outside or transmit the control status of the interchangeable lens unit 110 to the outside. The communication unit 250 communicates with the outside, mainly the camera user's terminal, using wired communication or wireless communication. The communication unit 250 may receive a control signal for the operation of the interchangeable lens unit 110, more specifically, the focal length of the lens 210 or the aperture value (transmitted light amount) of the aperture 240 from the corresponding terminal. Alternatively, the communication unit 250 may transmit the control status of the control unit 260 controlling the control unit 220 of the interchangeable lens unit 110 to the corresponding terminal based on the sensing values of each sensor 270 and 275.
제어부(260)는 센서(270, 275)로부터 센싱값을 수신하여, 센싱값을 토대로 렌즈(210)의 초점거리나 조리개(240)의 조리개값을 제어하도록 하는 제어신호를 제어부(220)로 전송한다. The control unit 260 receives the sensing value from the sensors 270 and 275, and transmits a control signal to the control unit 220 to control the focal length of the lens 210 or the aperture value of the aperture 240 based on the sensing value. do.
제어부(260)는 센서(270, 275)로부터 센싱값을 수신하여, 카메라(100)의 촬영범위 내에 타겟이 존재하는지 여부, 해당 타겟이 카메라(100), 보다 구체적으로, 렌즈(210)와 얼마만큼 떨어져있는지 여부 및 외부로부터 얼마만큼의 조도로 광이 입사되고 있는지 여부를 판단한다. 제어부(260)는 판단한 결과를 토대로, 렌즈(210)가 얼마만큼의 초점거리를 가져야 타겟의 상이 카메라 본체(120) 내 이미지 센서에 맺힐 수 있는지 및 카메라 내로 입사되는 입사광이 얼마만큼의 조도를 가져야 온전히 타겟이 이미지 센서에서 인식될 수 있는지를 분석한다. 제어부(260)는 분석 결과를 토대로, 렌즈(210)의 초점거리에 대한 (모터(230)로의) 제어신호 및 조리개(240)의 투과광량에 대한 (모터(230)로의) 제어신호를 생성한다. 이에 따라, 제어부(260)는 온전히 타겟의 상이 이미지 센서에 형성되는 동시에, 적절한 조도를 갖는 광이 입사되며 타겟이 이미지 센서에서 온전히 인식되도록 제어한다.The control unit 260 receives sensing values from the sensors 270 and 275, determines whether a target exists within the shooting range of the camera 100, and determines how far the target is from the camera 100, more specifically, the lens 210. Determine whether the distance is far enough and how much light is incident from the outside. Based on the judgment result, the control unit 260 determines how much focal length the lens 210 must have so that the image of the target can be focused on the image sensor within the camera body 120 and how much illumination the incident light entering the camera must have. It analyzes whether the target can be fully recognized by the image sensor. Based on the analysis results, the control unit 260 generates a control signal (to the motor 230) for the focal length of the lens 210 and a control signal (to the motor 230) for the amount of transmitted light of the aperture 240. . Accordingly, the control unit 260 controls such that a complete image of the target is formed on the image sensor, light with appropriate illuminance is incident, and the target is fully recognized by the image sensor.
제어부(220)가 센싱된 정보를 토대로 렌즈(210) 또는 조리개(240)를 제어할 수 있도록, 제어부(260)는 생성한 제어신호를 제어부(220)로 전달한다. 제어부(260)는 제어부(220)와 유선 통신 또는 무선 통신을 수행하며, 생성한 제어신호를 제어부(220)로 전달한다.The control unit 260 transmits the generated control signal to the control unit 220 so that the control unit 220 can control the lens 210 or the aperture 240 based on the sensed information. The control unit 260 performs wired or wireless communication with the control unit 220 and transmits the generated control signal to the control unit 220.
제어부(260)는 기 설정된 주기(간격)마다 각 센서(270, 275)로부터 센싱값을 수신할 수 있고(또는 각 센서가 센싱값을 센싱하도록 제어할 수 있고), 센싱값을 수신한 시점과 그의 이전시점과 비교하여 제어신호를 갱신할 수 있다. 제어부(260)는 특정 시점에서 각 센서(270, 275)로부터 센싱값을 수신할 수 있고, 그에 따라 렌즈(210) 또는 조리개(240)의 제어신호를 생성할 수 있다. 제어부(260)는 주기적으로 각 센서(270, 275)로부터 센싱값을 수신하며, 수신한 현 시점에서의 센싱값과 해당 시점의 바로 직전 시점에서의 센싱값을 비교할 수 있다. 양 센싱값이 동일할 경우라면, 타겟이나 카메라(100)로의 입사광의 조도는 변화가 없는 상태에 해당한다. 반면, 양 센싱값 중 어느 하나라도 변한 경우라면, 타겟이나 카메라(100)로의 입사광의 조도가 변화하였기 때문에 렌즈(210)의 초점거리나 조리개(240)의 조리개값이 다르게 제어되어야 한다. 전술한 양 시점에서의 일부 또는 전부의 센싱값이 변화한 경우, 제어부(260)는 현 시점의 센싱값을 토대로 렌즈(210) 또는 조리개(240)의 제어신호를 갱신한다.The control unit 260 can receive a sensing value from each sensor 270 and 275 at a preset period (interval) (or control each sensor to sense a sensing value), and determines when the sensing value is received and The control signal can be updated by comparing it with its previous point in time. The control unit 260 may receive sensing values from each sensor 270 and 275 at a specific point in time and generate a control signal for the lens 210 or the aperture 240 accordingly. The control unit 260 periodically receives sensing values from each sensor 270 and 275, and can compare the received sensing value at the current time with the sensing value at the time immediately before the corresponding time. If both sensing values are the same, the illuminance of incident light on the target or camera 100 corresponds to a state where there is no change. On the other hand, if either of the two sensing values changes, the focal length of the lens 210 or the aperture value of the aperture 240 must be controlled differently because the illuminance of the incident light to the target or camera 100 has changed. When some or all of the sensing values at the above-mentioned two points of time change, the control unit 260 updates the control signal of the lens 210 or the aperture 240 based on the sensing values at the current time.
조도센서(270)는 외부로부터 입사되는 입사광의 조도를 센싱한다. 과도한 조도를 갖는 광이 카메라 내부로 입사될 경우, 카메라 본체(120) 내 이미지 센서가 온전하게 타겟을 센싱하기 곤란해진다. 따라서, 제어부(260)가 조리개(240)에 대한 제어신호를 생성할 수 있도록, 조도센서(270)는 외부로부터 입사되는 입사광의 조도를 센싱한다.The illuminance sensor 270 senses the illuminance of incident light from the outside. When light with excessive illuminance is incident into the camera, it becomes difficult for the image sensor in the camera body 120 to fully sense the target. Accordingly, so that the control unit 260 can generate a control signal for the aperture 240, the illuminance sensor 270 senses the illuminance of incident light from the outside.
거리센서(275)는 자신의 위치에서 타겟까지의 거리를 센싱한다. 제어부(260)는 카메라(100) 외부에 존재하는 타겟이 카메라(100)와 얼마만큼 떨어져 있는지 알 수 있어야, 렌즈(210)가 타겟의 상을 온전히 맺기 위해 초점거리를 조정할 수 있다. 거리센서(275)는 이를 위해, 자신의 위치에서 타겟까지의 거리를 센싱한다, 제어부(260)는 렌즈(210)로부터 거리센서(275)까지의 거리 및 렌즈(210)로부터 카메라 본체(120) 내 이미지 센서까지의 거리는 이미 인지하고 있기 때문에, 거리센서(275)의 센싱값으로부터 렌즈(210)의 초점거리를 연산할 수 있다.The distance sensor 275 senses the distance from its own location to the target. The control unit 260 must be able to know how far away the target that exists outside the camera 100 is from the camera 100 so that the lens 210 can adjust the focal length to completely capture the image of the target. For this purpose, the distance sensor 275 senses the distance from its own location to the target. The control unit 260 measures the distance from the lens 210 to the distance sensor 275 and the distance from the lens 210 to the camera body 120. Since the distance to my image sensor is already known, the focal length of the lens 210 can be calculated from the sensing value of the distance sensor 275.
조도 센서(270) 및 거리 센서(275)는 각각 전술한 센싱값을 센싱하기 위해, 도 3 내지 5를 참조하여 후술할 광학구조(310)를 포함한다. 광학구조(310)를 포함함으로서, 각 센서(270, 275)는 전술한 각각의 정보를 센싱할 수 있다.The illuminance sensor 270 and the distance sensor 275 each include an optical structure 310, which will be described later with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5, in order to sense the above-described sensing values. By including the optical structure 310, each sensor 270 and 275 can sense each of the above-described information.
도 3은 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치의 구조를 도시한 도면이다. 도 3은 카메라(100)의 초점거리(Focal Length)가 상대적으로 길어 여유가 있을 때의 제어장치(130)의 구조를 도시한다.Figure 3 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 shows the structure of the control device 130 when the focal length of the camera 100 is relatively long and there is room.
제어장치(130)는 광학구성으로서, 조도 센서(270) 및 거리 센서(275)가 각각 입사광의 조도 및 타겟(320)까지 거리를 센싱할 수 있도록 하는 빔 스플리터(310)를 포함한다. The control device 130 is an optical configuration and includes a beam splitter 310 that allows the illuminance sensor 270 and the distance sensor 275 to sense the illuminance of the incident light and the distance to the target 320, respectively.
조도 센서(270) 및 거리 센서(275)는 타겟(320)으로부터의 반사광이 이미지 센서(330)로 입사되는 광 경로를 기준으로 수직한 방향에 배치된다. 조도 센서(270)는 빔 스플리터(310)에서 반사되는 광을 수광하여 카메라(100)로 입사하는 입사광의 조도를 센싱한다. 거리센서(275)는 가시광 파장대역 이외의 광을 빔 스플리터(310) 방향으로 조사하고 타겟으로부터 반사된 반사광을 수광하여, 타겟(320)이 자신으로부터 얼만큼 떨어져 있는지를 센싱한다. The illuminance sensor 270 and the distance sensor 275 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the optical path through which reflected light from the target 320 is incident on the image sensor 330. The illuminance sensor 270 receives light reflected from the beam splitter 310 and senses the illuminance of the incident light incident on the camera 100. The distance sensor 275 irradiates light other than the visible light wavelength band in the direction of the beam splitter 310 and receives reflected light reflected from the target to sense how far the target 320 is from itself.
빔 스플리터(310)는 전술한 광 경로상에 일 반사면이 타겟(320)과 각 센서(270, 275)를 향하도록 배치된다. 빔 스플리터(310)는 전술한 광 경로 상에 기 설정된 제1 각도로 배치된다, 여기서, 기 설정된 제1 각도는 광 경로에 수직한 방향을 기준으로 45° 내외의 각도일 수 있다. 조도 센서(270) 및 거리 센서(275)가 전술한 광 경로 상에서 수직한 방향으로 배치되기 때문에, 빔 스플리터(310)가 해당 광 경로 상에서 입사광을 조도센서(270)로 반사시키거나, 거리센서(275)에서 조사된 광을 타겟으로 반사시키고 타겟에서의 반사광을 다시 거리센서(275)로 반사시키기 위해 기 설정된 제1 각도롤 갖도록 배치된다. The beam splitter 310 is arranged so that one reflective surface faces the target 320 and each sensor 270 and 275 on the above-described optical path. The beam splitter 310 is disposed at a preset first angle on the above-described optical path. Here, the preset first angle may be an angle of approximately 45° based on a direction perpendicular to the optical path. Since the illuminance sensor 270 and the distance sensor 275 are arranged in a vertical direction on the above-described optical path, the beam splitter 310 reflects the incident light on the optical path to the illuminance sensor 270 or the distance sensor ( It is arranged to have a preset first angle in order to reflect the light emitted from 275) to the target and to reflect the reflected light from the target back to the distance sensor 275.
빔 스플리터(310)는 가시광 파장대역의 광은 기 설정된 비율로 투과시키되, 나머지 파장대역의 광(예를 들어, 근적외선 파장대역의 광)은 반사시킨다. The beam splitter 310 transmits light in the visible wavelength band at a preset ratio, but reflects light in the remaining wavelength band (for example, light in the near-infrared wavelength band).
예를 들어, 빔 스플리터(310)는 가시광 파장대역의 광을 기 설정된 비율, 예를 들어, 99%만큼 투과시키고 나머지 비율의 광은 반사시킬 수 있다. 이에 따라, 카메라(100) 외부에서 입사되는 입사광(타겟의 반사광으로서 물체광을 의미) 중 일정 비율이 조도 센서(270)로 입사된다. 이미지 센서(330)에 타겟(320)의 상이 최대한 온전하게 형성될 수 있도록, 빔 스플리터(310)는 가시광 파장대역의 광에 대해서는 기 설정된 비율을 제외한 나머지 비율의 광만을 반사시킨다. 어차피 조도 센서(270)는 입사광의 조도를 센싱하기 위함이며, 입사광 중 자신으로 반사되는 광의 비율을 알 수 있어 자신이 센싱한 센싱값으로부터 입사광 전체의 조도값을 알 수 있기 때문이다. For example, the beam splitter 310 may transmit light in the visible light wavelength band at a preset ratio, for example, 99%, and reflect the remaining ratio of light. Accordingly, a certain percentage of the incident light (meaning object light as reflected light of the target) incident from outside the camera 100 is incident on the illuminance sensor 270. In order for the image of the target 320 to be formed on the image sensor 330 as intact as possible, the beam splitter 310 reflects only the remaining ratio of light in the visible light wavelength band excluding the preset ratio. In any case, the illuminance sensor 270 is intended to sense the illuminance of incident light, and since it can know the ratio of light reflected to itself among the incident light, it can know the illuminance value of the entire incident light from the sensing value it senses.
반면, 빔 스플리터(310)는 나머지 파장대역의 광은 온전히 반사시킨다. 나머지 파장대역의 광은 이미지 센서(330)에 타겟(320)의 상이 형성되는데 영향을 미치는 요소는 아니며, 거리센서(275)가 타겟(320)까지의 거리를 측정하기 위한 목적의 광에 해당한다. 따라서, 빔 스플리터(310)는 거리센서(275)로부터 거리 측정을 위해 조사된 광은 타겟(320) 방향으로 반사시킨다. 이후, 빔 스플리터(310)는 타겟(320)으로부터 거리 측정을 위해 입사되는 (나머지 파장대역의) 반사광을 거리센서(275)로 반사시킨다. 이에 따라, 거리센서(275)는 측정용 광을 조사한 후 (타겟(320)으로부터의) 반사광이 도달하기까지의 시간 정보를 이용해 자신과 타겟(320) 간의 거리를 센싱한다. On the other hand, the beam splitter 310 completely reflects light in the remaining wavelength band. The light in the remaining wavelength band is not a factor that affects the formation of the image of the target 320 on the image sensor 330, and corresponds to light for the purpose of the distance sensor 275 measuring the distance to the target 320. . Accordingly, the beam splitter 310 reflects the light emitted from the distance sensor 275 to measure the distance toward the target 320. Thereafter, the beam splitter 310 reflects the reflected light (in the remaining wavelength band) incident from the target 320 to the distance sensor 275 to measure the distance. Accordingly, the distance sensor 275 senses the distance between itself and the target 320 using information on the time it takes for the reflected light (from the target 320) to arrive after irradiating the light for measurement.
각 센서(270, 275)는 센싱값을 제어부(260)로 전달하여, 제어신호를 생성할 수 있도록 한다.Each sensor 270 and 275 transmits the sensed value to the control unit 260 to generate a control signal.
도 4는 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치의 구조를 도시한 도면이다.Figure 4 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
도 4에 도시된 제어장치(130)는 도 3에 도시된 제어장치(130)와 동일한 구조를 가질 수 있다. 다만, 본 발명의 제2 실시예에 따른 제어장치(130) 내 거리센서(275)는 본 발명의 제1 실시예에 따른 제어장치(130) 내 거리센서(275)와는 달리 타겟(320)으로 거리 측정용 광을 조사함에 있어, 빔 스플리터(310)를 거치지 않고 직접 타겟(320)으로 조사할 수 있다. 거리센서(275)는 직접 타겟(320)으로 거리 측정용 광을 조사하고, 타겟(320)으로부터 반사광을 직접 수광하여 자신과 타겟(320)까지의 거리를 측정할 수 있다.The control device 130 shown in FIG. 4 may have the same structure as the control device 130 shown in FIG. 3. However, the distance sensor 275 in the control device 130 according to the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the distance sensor 275 in the control device 130 according to the first embodiment of the present invention to the target 320. When irradiating light for distance measurement, it can be irradiated directly to the target 320 without going through the beam splitter 310. The distance sensor 275 can measure the distance between itself and the target 320 by directly irradiating distance measurement light to the target 320 and directly receiving reflected light from the target 320.
도 5는 본 발명의 제3 실시예에 따른 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치의 구조를 도시한 도면이다.Figure 5 is a diagram showing the structure of a camera interchangeable lens control device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
도 3과 달리, 도 5는 카메라(100)의 초점거리(Focal Length)가 상대적으로 짧을 때의 제어장치(130)의 구조를 도시한다.Unlike FIG. 3, FIG. 5 shows the structure of the control device 130 when the focal length of the camera 100 is relatively short.
도 5에 도시된 제어장치(130)도 도 3에 도시된 제어장치(130)와 빔 스플리터(310)를 제외하고 동일한 구조를 가질 수 있다. 다만, 상대적으로 도 5에 도시된 카메라의 초점거리는 상대적으로 짧기 때문에, 빔 스플리터(310)는 도 3의 그것과 다른 각도로 배치된다. 빔 스플리터(310)는 광 경로에 수직한 방향을 기준으로 기 설정된 제2 각도를 갖도록 배치되며, 여기서, 기 설정된 제2 각도는 기 설정된 제1 각도보다 작은 것을 특징으로 한다. 이에 따라, 제어장치(130)는 상대적으로 좁은 폭(광 경로 방향으로의 길이)을 가질질 수 있으며, 상대적으로 짧은 초점거리를 갖는 카메라(100)에도 배치될 수 있다. The control device 130 shown in FIG. 5 may also have the same structure except for the control device 130 and the beam splitter 310 shown in FIG. 3. However, because the focal length of the camera shown in FIG. 5 is relatively short, the beam splitter 310 is arranged at an angle different from that of FIG. 3. The beam splitter 310 is arranged to have a preset second angle based on a direction perpendicular to the optical path, where the preset second angle is smaller than the preset first angle. Accordingly, the control device 130 can have a relatively narrow width (length in the optical path direction) and can also be placed on the camera 100 with a relatively short focal length.
도 5에는 거리 센서(275)가 도 3에 도시된 방식으로 타겟까지의 거리를 측정하는 것으로 도시되어 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 도 4에 도시된 방식으로 직접 타겟까지의 거리를 측정하여도 무방하다.In Figure 5, the distance sensor 275 is shown as measuring the distance to the target in the manner shown in Figure 3, but it is not limited thereto, and even if the distance to the target is measured directly in the manner shown in Figure 4, It's okay.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치가 교환렌즈의 초점 및 입사광량을 제어하는 방법을 도시한 순서도이다.Figure 6 is a flowchart showing how the camera interchangeable lens control device controls the focus and incident light amount of the interchangeable lens according to an embodiment of the present invention.
제어부(260)는 기 설정된 초기값으로 초점거리 또는 조리개값을 설정한다(S610). 최초에 동작함에 있어, 제어부(260)는 기 설정된 초기값(임의의 값일 수 있음)으로 렌즈(210)의 초점거리와 조리개(240)의 조리개값을 각각 설정한다.The control unit 260 sets the focal length or aperture value to a preset initial value (S610). In initial operation, the control unit 260 sets the focal length of the lens 210 and the aperture value of the aperture 240 to preset initial values (which may be arbitrary values).
제어부(260)는 각 센서(270, 275)로부터 각 센서(270, 275)의 센싱값을 수신한다(S620). The control unit 260 receives the sensing values of each sensor 270 and 275 from each sensor 270 and 275 (S620).
제어부(260)는 현 시점에서의 센싱값과 현 시점을 기준으로 바로 직전 시점의 센싱값이 동일한지 여부를 판단한다(S630). 제어부(260)는 타겟(320)의 위치 변화 또는 입사광의 조도 변화를 판단하기 위해, 현 시점에서의 센싱값과 현 시점을 기준으로 바로 직전 시점의 센싱값이 동일한지 여부를 판단한다The control unit 260 determines whether the sensing value at the current time and the sensing value immediately before the current time are the same (S630). In order to determine a change in the position of the target 320 or a change in the illuminance of incident light, the control unit 260 determines whether the sensing value at the current time is the same as the sensing value at the immediately preceding time based on the current time.
양 시점에서의 센싱값이 동일한 경우, 별도로 렌즈의 초점거리나 조리개의 조래개값을 변화시킬 필요가 없다. If the sensing values at both viewpoints are the same, there is no need to separately change the focal length of the lens or the aperture aperture value.
반면, 양 시점에서의 센싱값이 상이한 경우, 제어부(260)는 현 시점의 센싱값으로부터 렌즈의 초점거리 또는 조리개의 조리개값에 대한 제어신호를 생성한다(S640). 양 시점에서의 센싱값이 상이하다면, 타겟(320)의 위치나 입사광의 조도에 변화가 발생한 것을 의미한다. 이에 따라, 제어부(260)는 각 센서(270, 275)의 센싱값을 토대로, 각 센서(270, 275)가 센싱한 현 시점 또는 각 센서(270, 275)로부터 센싱값을 수신한 현 시점에서 타겟(320)의 위치에 따라 렌즈(210)가 가져야 할 초점거리 또는 입사광의 조도에 따라 가져야 할 조리개(240)의 조리개값에 대한 제어신호를 생성한다. 제어부(260)는 생성한 제어신호를 제어부(220)로 전송하여, 제어부(220)가 제어신호에 따라 모터(230)를 거쳐 렌즈(210)나 조리개(240)를 제어할 수 있도록 한다.On the other hand, when the sensing values at both viewpoints are different, the control unit 260 generates a control signal for the focal length of the lens or the aperture value of the aperture from the sensing value at the current viewpoint (S640). If the sensing values at both viewpoints are different, it means that a change has occurred in the position of the target 320 or the illuminance of the incident light. Accordingly, based on the sensing values of each sensor 270 and 275, the control unit 260 determines the A control signal is generated for the focal length that the lens 210 should have depending on the position of the target 320 or the aperture value of the aperture 240 that should be adjusted according to the illuminance of the incident light. The control unit 260 transmits the generated control signal to the control unit 220, so that the control unit 220 can control the lens 210 or the aperture 240 through the motor 230 according to the control signal.
도 6에서는 각 과정을 순차적으로 실행하는 것으로 기재하고 있으나, 이는 본 발명의 일 실시예의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것이다. 다시 말해, 본 발명의 일 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 일 실시예의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 도 6에 기재된 순서를 변경하여 실행하거나 각 과정 중 하나 이상의 과정을 병렬적으로 실행하는 것으로 다양하게 수정 및 변형하여 적용 가능할 것이므로, 도 6은 시계열적인 순서로 한정되는 것은 아니다.In Figure 6, each process is described as being sequentially executed, but this is merely an illustrative explanation of the technical idea of an embodiment of the present invention. In other words, a person skilled in the art to which an embodiment of the present invention pertains can change the sequence shown in FIG. 6 or perform one or more of the processes without departing from the essential characteristics of an embodiment of the present invention. Since various modifications and variations can be applied by executing in parallel, FIG. 6 is not limited to a time series order.
한편, 도 6에 도시된 과정들은 컴퓨터로 읽을 수 있는 기록매체에 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드로서 구현하는 것이 가능하다. 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 컴퓨터 시스템에 의하여 읽힐 수 있는 데이터가 저장되는 모든 종류의 기록장치를 포함한다. 즉, 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 마그네틱 저장매체(예를 들면, 롬, 플로피 디스크, 하드디스크 등) 및 광학적 판독 매체(예를 들면, 시디롬, 디브이디 등)와 같은 저장매체를 포함한다. 또한 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 기록매체는 네트워크로 연결된 컴퓨터 시스템에 분산되어 분산방식으로 컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 코드가 저장되고 실행될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the processes shown in FIG. 6 can be implemented as computer-readable codes on a computer-readable recording medium. Computer-readable recording media include all types of recording devices that store data that can be read by a computer system. That is, computer-readable recording media include storage media such as magnetic storage media (eg, ROM, floppy disk, hard disk, etc.) and optical read media (eg, CD-ROM, DVD, etc.). Additionally, computer-readable recording media can be distributed across networked computer systems so that computer-readable code can be stored and executed in a distributed manner.
이상의 설명은 본 실시예의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 실시예가 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 실시예의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 실시예들은 본 실시예의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 실시예의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 실시예의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 실시예의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely an illustrative explanation of the technical idea of the present embodiment, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications and variations without departing from the essential characteristics of the present embodiment. Accordingly, the present embodiments are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present embodiment, but rather to explain it, and the scope of the technical idea of the present embodiment is not limited by these examples. The scope of protection of this embodiment should be interpreted in accordance with the claims below, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of rights of this embodiment.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONCROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
본 특허출원은 2022년 03월 28일 한국에 출원한 특허출원번호 제10-2022-0037759호에 대해 미국 특허법 119(a)조(35 U.S.C § 119(a))에 따라 우선권을 주장하면, 그 모든 내용은 참고문헌으로 본 특허출원에 병합된다. 아울러, 본 특허출원은 미국 이외에 국가에 대해서도 위와 동일한 이유로 우선권을 주장하면 그 모든 내용은 참고문헌으로 본 특허출원에 병합된다.This patent application claims priority in accordance with Article 119(a) of the U.S. Patent Act (35 U.S.C. § 119(a)) for Patent Application No. 10-2022-0037759 filed in Korea on March 28, 2022. All contents are hereby incorporated by reference into this patent application. In addition, if this patent application claims priority for a country other than the United States for the same reasons as above, the entire contents thereof will be incorporated into this patent application by reference.

Claims (13)

  1. 장착된 교환렌즈를 직접 제어하지 못하는 카메라 내 장착되어, 교환렌즈의 동작을 제어하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치에 있어서,In a camera interchangeable lens control device that is mounted on a camera that does not directly control the mounted interchangeable lens and controls the operation of the interchangeable lens,
    상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 조도를 센싱하는 조도센서;an illuminance sensor that senses the illuminance of incident light entering the camera;
    상기 카메라의 촬영범위 내에 위치하는 타겟까지의 거리를 센싱하는 거리센서; 및A distance sensor that senses the distance to a target located within the shooting range of the camera; and
    상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서의 센싱값을 토대로, 상기 교환렌즈 내 렌즈의 초점거리 및 상기 교환렌즈 내 조리개의 조리개값의 제어신호를 생성하는 제어부A control unit that generates a control signal for the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens, based on the sensing values of the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor.
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device comprising:
  2. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    상기 제어부는,The control unit,
    생성한 제어신호를 상기 교환렌즈로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device characterized in that the generated control signal is transmitted to the interchangeable lens.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,According to paragraph 1,
    외부로부터 상기 교환렌즈 내 렌즈의 초점거리 및 상기 교환렌즈 내 조리개의 조리개값의 제어신호를 수신하는 통신부를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device further comprising a communication unit that receives control signals of the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens from the outside.
  4. 장착된 교환렌즈를 직접 제어하지 못하는 카메라 내 장착되어, 교환렌즈의 동작을 제어하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치에 있어서,In a camera interchangeable lens control device that is mounted on a camera that does not directly control the mounted interchangeable lens and controls the operation of the interchangeable lens,
    타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로 상에 기 설정된 각도로 배치되어, 가시광 파장대역의 광 일부를 반사시키는 빔 스플리터;a beam splitter disposed at a preset angle on the optical path of the incident light reflected from the target and incident into the camera to reflect a portion of the light in the visible light wavelength band;
    상기 빔 스플리터로부터 반사되는 입사광 일부를 수광하여 입사광의 조도를 센싱하는 조도센서;an illuminance sensor that senses the illuminance of the incident light by receiving a portion of the incident light reflected from the beam splitter;
    상기 빔 스플리터로 가시광 파장대역 이외의 파장대역의 검사광을 조사하여 상기 타겟으로 반사시키고, 상기 타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 빔 스플리터를 거쳐 입사하는 검사광을 수광하여 상기 타겟까지의 거리를 센싱하는 거리센서; 및A distance sensor that irradiates inspection light in a wavelength band other than the visible light wavelength band with the beam splitter and reflects it to the target, and senses the distance to the target by receiving inspection light reflected from the target and incident through the beam splitter. ; and
    상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서의 센싱값을 토대로, 상기 교환렌즈 내 렌즈의 초점거리 및 상기 교환렌즈 내 조리개의 조리개값의 제어신호를 생성하는 제어부A control unit that generates a control signal for the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens, based on the sensing values of the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor.
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치.A camera interchangeable lens control device comprising:
  5. 제4항에 있어서,According to paragraph 4,
    상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서는,The illuminance sensor and the distance sensor,
    타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로를 기준으로 수직한 방향에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device, characterized in that it is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
  6. 제4항에 있어서,According to clause 4,
    상기 빔 스플리터는,The beam splitter is,
    타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로 상에 일 반사면이 상기 타겟과 각 센서를 향하도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device, characterized in that one reflection surface is disposed on the optical path of the incident light reflected from the target and incident into the camera so that it faces the target and each sensor.
  7. 제4항에 있어서,According to paragraph 4,
    상기 기 설정된 각도는,The preset angle is,
    상기 카메라의 초점거리(Focal Length)에 따라 조정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device, characterized in that it is adjusted according to the focal length of the camera.
  8. 제4항에 있어서,According to paragraph 4,
    상기 빔 스플리터는,The beam splitter is,
    입사하는 가시광 파장대역의 광은 기 설정된 비율만큼 반사시키고 나머지는 투과시키되, 가시광 파장대역 이외의 파장대역의 광은 모두 반사시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device characterized in that it reflects a preset ratio of incident light in the visible light wavelength band and transmits the rest, but reflects all light in wavelength bands other than the visible light wavelength band.
  9. 장착된 교환렌즈를 직접 제어하지 못하는 카메라 내 장착되어, 교환렌즈의 동작을 제어하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치에 있어서,In a camera interchangeable lens control device that is mounted on a camera that does not directly control the mounted interchangeable lens and controls the operation of the interchangeable lens,
    타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로 상에 기 설정된 각도로 배치되어, 가시광 파장대역의 광 일부를 반사시키는 빔 스플리터;a beam splitter disposed at a preset angle on the optical path of the incident light reflected from the target and incident into the camera to reflect a portion of the light in the visible light wavelength band;
    상기 빔 스플리터로부터 반사되는 입사광 일부를 수광하여 입사광의 조도를 센싱하는 조도센서;an illuminance sensor that senses the illuminance of the incident light by receiving a portion of the incident light reflected from the beam splitter;
    상기 타겟으로 검사광을 직접 조사하고, 상기 타겟으로부터 반사된 검사광을 수광하여 상기 타겟까지의 거리를 센싱하는 거리센서; 및A distance sensor that directly radiates inspection light to the target and receives inspection light reflected from the target to sense the distance to the target; and
    상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서의 센싱값을 토대로, 상기 교환렌즈 내 렌즈의 초점거리 및 상기 교환렌즈 내 조리개의 조리개값의 제어신호를 생성하는 제어부A control unit that generates a control signal for the focal length of the lens in the interchangeable lens and the aperture value of the aperture in the interchangeable lens, based on the sensing values of the illuminance sensor and the distance sensor.
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치.A camera interchangeable lens control device comprising:
  10. 제9항에 있어서,According to clause 9,
    상기 조도센서 및 상기 거리센서는,The illuminance sensor and the distance sensor,
    타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로를 기준으로 수직한 방향에 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device, characterized in that it is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the optical path of the incident light that is reflected from the target and enters the camera.
  11. 제9항에 있어서,According to clause 9,
    상기 빔 스플리터는,The beam splitter is,
    타겟으로부터 반사되어 상기 카메라 내로 입사하는 입사광의 광 경로 상에 일 반사면이 상기 타겟과 각 센서를 향하도록 배치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device, characterized in that one reflection surface is disposed on the optical path of the incident light reflected from the target and incident into the camera so that it faces the target and each sensor.
  12. 제9항에 있어서,According to clause 9,
    상기 기 설정된 각도는,The preset angle is,
    상기 카메라의 초점거리(Focal Length)에 따라 조정되는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device, characterized in that it is adjusted according to the focal length of the camera.
  13. 제9항에 있어서,According to clause 9,
    상기 제어부는,The control unit,
    생성한 제어신호를 상기 교환렌즈로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 카메라 교환렌즈 제어장치. A camera interchangeable lens control device characterized in that the generated control signal is transmitted to the interchangeable lens.
PCT/KR2023/004060 2022-03-28 2023-03-28 Interchangeable camera lens control device and camera comprising same WO2023191429A1 (en)

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