WO2023185031A1 - 温度调节设备的控制方法、处理设备及温度调节系统 - Google Patents
温度调节设备的控制方法、处理设备及温度调节系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023185031A1 WO2023185031A1 PCT/CN2022/134418 CN2022134418W WO2023185031A1 WO 2023185031 A1 WO2023185031 A1 WO 2023185031A1 CN 2022134418 W CN2022134418 W CN 2022134418W WO 2023185031 A1 WO2023185031 A1 WO 2023185031A1
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- portable temperature
- temperature adjustment
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 113
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 57
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 41
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
- F24F11/47—Responding to energy costs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/52—Indication arrangements, e.g. displays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
- F24F11/67—Switching between heating and cooling modes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/77—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Definitions
- the present application relates to the technical field of temperature regulation, and in particular to a control method, processing equipment and temperature regulation system for portable temperature regulation equipment.
- outdoor air conditioners are used outdoors, such as camping, tents, etc., there is no fixed power supply to power the outdoor air conditioners. Therefore, outdoor air conditioners usually need to use mobile power supplies or internal power modules to provide power to support the operation of the outdoor air conditioners.
- the related outdoor air conditioner control mode is simple and cannot adjust the working mode according to the actual situation. It is prone to the problem that the power of the mobile power supply or the internal power module cannot match the operation needs of the outdoor air conditioner, resulting in the inability to meet the needs of users.
- a control method, a processing device and a temperature adjustment system for a portable temperature adjustment device are provided.
- This application provides a control method for portable temperature adjustment equipment, including:
- the target parameters include target operating time and target temperature
- the environmental parameters include the ambient temperature and ambient wind force of the working area;
- target parameters and environmental parameters of the work area determine the total power consumption of the portable temperature adjustment equipment when operating according to the target parameters
- the portable temperature regulating device is controlled to operate in the target operating mode.
- the power consumed during the target operating time is lower than or equal to the remaining power.
- the present application provides a processing device.
- the device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
- the processor executes the computer program, the above-mentioned steps are implemented. Control method of portable temperature regulating equipment.
- the present application provides a temperature adjustment system, including: a portable temperature adjustment device, and a control device for wired or wireless communication with the portable temperature adjustment device, wherein the control device is used to perform the various possible implementations mentioned above. described method.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable temperature adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 2 is a flow chart of a method for controlling a portable temperature adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 3 is an input display interface of a portable temperature adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 4 is a message prompt interface diagram of a portable temperature adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 5 is a message prompt selection interface diagram of a portable temperature adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable temperature adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a processing device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the portable temperature adjustment equipment (such as outdoor air conditioner, also called camping air conditioner, tent air conditioner) provided by this application includes an air conditioner body and a power module.
- the air conditioner body also includes a temperature control module, a fan module, a control module, etc.
- the power module is used for To provide working power for the air conditioner body.
- outdoor air conditioners can only operate according to the temperature, time and mode set by the user during operation. When the power cannot meet the operation requirements, they will be shut down directly. When users use tents for outdoor activities and sleep at night, if the outdoor air conditioner shuts down during sleep, it will cause the tent to be unable to ventilate or cool, affecting the user's experience.
- the portable temperature adjustment device involved in the embodiments of this application refers to a device that has a power supply module and can adjust the temperature without AC power, or a portable temperature adjustment device refers to a device that has a power supply module or does not have a power supply module.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portable temperature adjustment device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the portable temperature adjustment device has: a temperature control module 101, a control module 102, and a power supply module 104.
- the portable temperature regulating device may further include a fan module 103 .
- the control module 102 is connected to the temperature control module 101, the fan module 103 and the power supply module 104 respectively.
- the power supply module 104 is also connected to the temperature control module 101 and the fan module 103 .
- the power supply module 104 is used to provide power to each module in the portable temperature regulating device.
- the power supply module 104 may be a module fixed inside the portable temperature regulating device.
- the power supply module 104 can be detachably connected to the portable temperature regulating device.
- the power supply module 104 may also be a storage battery, a solar cell, a rechargeable battery, etc. Of course, the power supply module 104 can also be charged through an external power supply. After the power supply module 104 stores electricity, it can provide power to each module of the portable temperature regulating device anytime and anywhere. Or the power supply module 104 may not belong to the portable temperature regulating device.
- the temperature control module 101 is used to implement a cooling function and/or a heating function, that is, the portable temperature adjustment device in the embodiment of the present application can not only heat but also cool.
- the specific temperature control module 101 may include a cooling module and/or a heating module.
- the portable temperature adjustment device may also have a temperature detection module 105 connected to the control module 102.
- the temperature detection module 105 is used to detect the working state of the portable temperature adjustment device.
- the ambient temperature of the area can be implemented by a temperature sensor.
- the portable temperature adjustment device may also have a communication module 106 connected to the control module 102 .
- the communication module 106 is used to enable the portable temperature adjustment device to obtain the temperature change trend of the working area where the portable temperature adjustment device is located from other devices (such as a server or the user's mobile phone or wearable device), or to obtain the temperature change trend from the user's mobile phone or wearable device.
- the user's work and rest parameters are used to determine the user's work and rest time, such as the time to fall asleep, the time to sleep deeply, the time to wake up, etc.
- the communication module 106 may be a Bluetooth module or a near field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) module, etc.
- the portable temperature adjustment device may also have an interaction module 107 connected to the control module 102.
- the user can send commands to the portable temperature adjustment device through the interaction module 107.
- Adjust the device input target parameters, and/or modify the target parameters, or specify the operating mode or display relevant prompt information, etc.
- the interaction module 107 can be a display screen.
- the interaction module 107 can also be a voice interaction device.
- the user can input target parameters to the portable temperature adjustment device through the voice interaction device.
- the portable temperature adjustment device can also feed back relevant prompt information to the user through the voice interaction device.
- Figure 2 is a control method for a portable temperature regulating device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
- the method can be executed by a first device.
- the first device can be a portable temperature regulating device or can be applied to a portable temperature regulating device. device, such as the control module 102, or chip.
- the first device may also be a device used to manage the portable temperature adjustment device, such as a server or a user's mobile phone. For example, after the user's mobile phone is connected to a portable temperature regulating device, the operating mode of the portable temperature regulating device can be controlled.
- This first device can also be called a control device.
- this application provides a method for controlling a portable temperature adjustment device, which method includes the following steps:
- Step 201 The first device obtains target parameters set for the portable temperature adjustment device.
- the target parameters include target running time and target temperature.
- step 201 can be implemented in the following manner: detecting the operation instruction input by the user on the display screen, and the operation instruction carries Target run time (such as 6 hours) and target temperature (such as 25 degrees Celsius).
- Target run time such as 6 hours
- target temperature such as 25 degrees Celsius
- the target operating time indicates how long the user expects the outdoor air conditioner to work.
- the setting of the running time can be a time period. For example, the user sets the outdoor air conditioner to start running at 12 o'clock in the evening and end at 8 o'clock in the morning the next day.
- the setting of the running time can also be a length of time. For example, if the user sets the running time of the outdoor air conditioner to 12 o'clock at night, and sets the operation time to 8 hours, the outdoor air conditioner needs to run until 8 o'clock in the morning the next day.
- the target temperature indicates the temperature that the outdoor air conditioner needs to bring the ambient temperature in the working area to. For example, if the target temperature is 25°C, then the outdoor air conditioner needs to adjust the ambient temperature to 25°C.
- the portable temperature regulating device can set the target running time and target temperature with the help of a mobile phone connected to the portable temperature regulating device.
- the portable temperature adjustment device can establish a communication connection with the mobile phone through the communication interface.
- step 201 can be implemented in the following manner: the first device can obtain the target running time and target temperature set by the user in the application software running on the mobile phone.
- Step 202 The first device obtains the remaining power of the power supply module 104 that powers the portable temperature adjustment device.
- step 202 may be implemented in the following manner: the first device obtains the remaining power of the power supply module 104 that provides power for the portable temperature regulating device from the portable temperature regulating device. Or the user can input the observed remaining power of the portable temperature adjustment device to the first device, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. It is worth noting that for a portable temperature regulating device, the portable temperature regulating device can monitor the remaining power of its power supply module 104. This process is related technology and will not be described again here.
- Step 203 The first device obtains environmental parameters of the working area of the portable temperature adjustment device.
- the environmental parameters include the ambient temperature and ambient wind in the working area.
- the environmental parameters of the working area may refer to the ambient temperature of the tent or indoors, rather than the ambient temperature outside the closed space.
- the work area can also refer to the interior space of the tent or the indoor space.
- the environmental parameters also include ambient wind.
- the portable temperature adjustment device works in a tent. The lower end of the tent is provided with a vent. The air outside the tent can enter the tent through the vent to achieve the air in the tent. convection.
- the environmental parameters of the working area of the portable temperature regulating device are obtained, and the opening or closing of the temperature control module 101 or the fan module 103 of the portable temperature regulating device can be determined based on the ambient temperature and ambient wind force in the environmental parameters.
- the portable temperature regulating device can use its own temperature detection module 105 to detect the ambient temperature of the working area of the portable temperature regulating device, or when the portable temperature regulating device does not have In the case of the temperature detection module 105, the user can input the ambient temperature of the working area of the portable temperature adjusting device to the portable temperature adjusting device, or the first device can obtain the ambient temperature of the working area of the portable temperature adjusting device from the user's mobile phone.
- the user can also provide the first device with the ambient temperature of the working area of the portable temperature adjustment device. The embodiments of the present application do not limit this.
- the portable temperature adjustment device can use its own anemometer or sensor to detect the ambient wind force in the working area of the portable temperature adjustment device.
- the first device can also obtain the environmental parameters of the working area of the portable temperature regulating device through the following methods.
- the first device can obtain the environmental parameters of the working area of the portable temperature regulating device from a weather server or other devices.
- a portable temperature adjustment device can send a query request message to a weather server or other device (user's mobile phone).
- the query request message includes the current location information of the portable temperature adjustment device, so that the weather server or other device can query the request message based on the query request message.
- Environmental parameters of the working area of the portable temperature regulating device are fed back to the first device.
- Step 204 The first device determines the total required power consumption of the portable temperature adjustment device when operating according to the target parameters based on the space size of the working area, target parameters and ambient temperature.
- the total required power consumption specifically refers to the power consumed by the portable temperature regulating device when operating in the normal operating mode in order to meet the target parameters.
- the normal operating mode refers to the operating mode with the lowest power consumption to ensure that the portable temperature regulating device reaches the target temperature within the target time.
- the normal operation mode includes cooling for a period of target operating time, stopping cooling after the temperature in the working area drops to the target temperature, and continuing cooling after the temperature in the working area exceeds the target temperature.
- the fan module 103 of the portable temperature regulating device can be turned off.
- the regular operation mode includes running refrigeration for a period of time. After the temperature in the working area is reduced to the target temperature, cooling is stopped. Ventilation is performed during the time period when cooling is stopped. After the temperature in the working area exceeds the target temperature, it continues to be turned on. Cooling, stop ventilation during the cooling period.
- the normal operation mode includes heating only for a period of time. After the temperature in the working area is adjusted to the target temperature (for example, 25°C), heating is stopped. After the temperature in the working area drops to 15°C, Continue heating.
- the target temperature for example, 25°C
- the normal operating mode refers to the operating mode that consumes the highest power in order to ensure that the portable temperature regulating device reaches the target temperature within the target time period.
- normal operating mode includes the portable thermostat being in cooling/heating mode for the target operating time.
- the temperature control module 101 of the portable temperature regulating device is in a closed state.
- the normal operating mode may be built-in within the portable temperature adjustment device, or may be set by the user, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
- the portable temperature regulating device has a regular operating mode set by default, the user can also modify the regular operating mode.
- the normal operating mode is calculated to meet the target parameters and the power consumed by the portable temperature regulating device when operating.
- the total demand power consumption is determined by the maximum and minimum power consumption that ensures that the portable temperature regulating device reaches the target temperature within the target time period.
- the total demand power consumption is the average of the highest power consumption and the lowest power consumption.
- Step 205 The first device controls the portable temperature adjustment device to operate in the target operating mode based on the relationship between the remaining power and the total required power consumption.
- the remaining power meets the power required by the portable temperature regulating device to operate in the target operating mode.
- the power consumed during the target operating time is lower than or equal to the remaining power.
- the portable temperature regulating device has multiple operating modes. Different operating modes require different amounts of power to operate the portable temperature regulating device. Based on the relationship between the remaining power of the portable temperature regulating device and the total required power consumption, the target operating mode is determined from multiple operating modes. In order to ensure that the remaining power can support the portable temperature regulating device to operate at the target temperature for the target duration when the remaining power does not meet the total demand; the power consumed by the portable temperature regulating device in the target operating mode will be consumed when the remaining power meets the total demand. In the case of power consumption, it is greater than the power consumption in the case where the remaining power does not meet the total demand. When the remaining power meets the total demand for power consumption, the target operating mode may be the normal operating mode. Of course, when the remaining power meets the total demand for power consumption, the target operating mode may also be other operating modes, which are not limited in the embodiments of this application.
- controlling the portable temperature regulating device to operate in the target operating mode is specifically: the first device sends a control instruction to the portable temperature regulating device, and the control instruction includes the target operating mode, correspondingly, After receiving the control instruction, the portable temperature adjustment device controls the operation of each internal module (such as the temperature control module 101 and/or the fan module 103 and/or the power supply module 104) according to the target operating mode carried by the control instruction.
- the first device sends a control instruction to the portable temperature regulating device, and the control instruction includes the target operating mode, correspondingly,
- the portable temperature adjustment device controls the operation of each internal module (such as the temperature control module 101 and/or the fan module 103 and/or the power supply module 104) according to the target operating mode carried by the control instruction.
- the portable temperature regulating device is controlled to operate in a target operating mode, specifically: the control module 102 of the portable temperature regulating device sends work instructions to each internal module according to the target operating mode, so that each Modules are turned on or off according to work instructions. For example, if the target operating mode is cooling during the target operating time, the control module 102 of the portable temperature regulating device sends an instruction to start cooling to the temperature control module 101. The temperature control module 101 turns on and starts cooling after receiving the instruction to start. When the target running time ends, the control module 102 sends a shutdown instruction to the temperature control module 101 to trigger the temperature control module 101 to shut down.
- the target operating mode is cooling during the target operating time
- the control module 102 of the portable temperature regulating device sends an instruction to start cooling to the temperature control module 101.
- the temperature control module 101 turns on and starts cooling after receiving the instruction to start.
- the control module 102 sends a shutdown instruction to the temperature control module 101 to trigger the temperature control module 101 to shut down.
- the target operating mode refers to cooling within a certain time period of the target operating time, which means that the temperature control module 101 needs to be controlled to be turned on within a certain time period of the target operating time for cooling.
- the temperature control module 101 is controlled to be turned on during a certain time period of the target operating time to provide heating.
- Embodiments of the present application provide a control method for a portable temperature regulating device.
- the method obtains the target parameters of the portable temperature regulating device, the remaining power of the power supply module 104, and the environmental parameters, and then determines the size of the working area of the portable temperature regulating device according to the space size. , target parameters and ambient temperature, determine the total demand power consumption of the portable temperature adjustment equipment when operating according to the target parameters, and then control the portable temperature adjustment equipment to operate in the target operation mode based on the relationship between the remaining power and the total demand power consumption.
- the target operation mode is When the target parameters are met, the remaining power meets the power required for the portable temperature regulating device to operate in the target operating mode.
- this solution consumes power when the remaining power meets and does not meet the total demand, it controls the operating mode of the portable temperature regulating device. Different operating modes require different amounts of power, so that when the remaining power cannot meet the total power consumption demand, the remaining power can be ensured to support the target working time of the portable temperature adjustment device. Not only can the remaining power be fully utilized, but also the user experience can be improved.
- step 205 in the embodiment of this application can be implemented in the following manner:
- the first device controls the temperature control module 101 of the portable temperature adjustment device to be turned on within the starting time period of the target operating time according to the target operating mode, and controls the temperature control module 101 to operate during the target operation.
- Other time periods of the duration are closed.
- the target operation mode at this time can be cooling/heating during the start time period of the target operation duration, and stopping cooling/heating during other time periods except the start time period of the target operation duration.
- the starting time period refers to a period of time starting from the starting time of the target running time.
- Other time periods are the time periods excluding the start period from the target run duration.
- the target operating mode determined by the first device refers to cooling or heating within the starting time period of the target operating duration.
- the first device controls the temperature control module 101 of the portable temperature adjustment device to be turned on within the starting time period of the target operating time according to the target operating mode, and controls the temperature control module 101 to be turned on during the target operating time. Closed at other times including:
- the first device controls the temperature control module 101 of the portable temperature adjustment device to be in an on state during the start time period, and controls at least the temperature control module 101 to close during other time periods except the start time period within the target running time.
- the temperature control module 101 Used to implement cooling and/or heating functions.
- the portable temperature regulating device can control the portable temperature regulating device within 1 hour starting from 12 noon.
- the temperature control module 101 starts working for cooling or heating, and the temperature control module 101 of the portable temperature regulating device is closed for the remaining 3 hours, that is, cooling or heating is stopped.
- step 205 in the embodiment of this application can be implemented in the following manner:
- Step 1 The first device obtains the temperature change trend in the environmental parameters.
- the temperature change trend specifically refers to the temperature change outside the working area within the target operating time. Determining the target operating mode through the temperature change trend can more accurately specify a more reasonable operating mode for portable temperature regulation equipment that meets user expectations.
- the first device can obtain the temperature change trend through weather forecast information in the weather server.
- the first device obtains the temperature change trend in the environmental parameters.
- Step 2 The first device determines the target operating mode according to the temperature change trend and the target temperature.
- the operating time period of the temperature control module 101 of the portable temperature regulating device is within the target operating time.
- Step 3 The first device controls the temperature control module 101 to turn on during the operating time period according to the determined target operating mode, and controls the temperature control module 101 to turn off during the time period outside the operating time period.
- the operation period of the temperature control module 101 at least includes the start period of the target operation period.
- the target operating mode may be continuous cooling or continuous heating during the target operating time. For example, in the cooling scenario, if the user sets the target operating time to 3 hours, and the starting time of the target operating time is 12 noon, then the temperature from 12:00 to 3:00 pm will be between 35°C and 37°C. If the temperature changes are small, the target operating mode can be continuous cooling.
- the target operation mode may be continuous cooling or continuous heating for a period of time, and then no cooling or no heating for the rest of the time. For example, in a cooling scenario, if the target operating time set by the user is 5 hours, the starting time of the target operating time is 10 p.m., and if the temperature change trend indicates that from 10 p.m. to 1 a.m.
- the target operation mode can be cooling from 10 o'clock to 1 o'clock the next morning, and from 1 o'clock the next morning to Cooling will stop during the period when the target operating time ends.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: first The device controls the fan module 103 of the portable temperature regulating device to be turned on. Specifically, the first device controls the fan module 103 of the portable temperature regulating device to turn on during the time period except the start time period and/or the start time period within the target running time period to perform ventilation.
- the target operating mode determined by the first device includes cooling/heating and ventilation in the starting time period, and ventilation in the remaining time periods.
- the portable temperature regulating device can control the cooling, heating and ventilation of the portable temperature regulating device within 1 hour from the target operating time, then For the remaining 3 hours, the portable temperature regulating device is controlled to stop cooling or heating and start ventilation through the portable temperature regulating device.
- the control module 102 controls the temperature control module 101 to turn on for cooling or heating within one hour from the target operating time.
- the control module 102 controls the temperature control module 101 to turn off and the fan module 103 to turn on during the remaining 3 hours.
- the fan module 103 is used to implement the air supply function and ventilation function.
- the portable temperature regulating device has an air duct, which is arranged between the working area and the external area. When the fan module 103 is turned on, the ventilation function can be realized through the air duct.
- the working area is the area inside the tent
- the external area is the area outside the tent.
- the start time period includes a first sub-time period and a second sub-time period
- the target operating mode determined by the first device specifically includes cooling/heating + ventilation in the first sub-time period
- the second sub-time period is cooling/heating + ventilation
- the target operation mode also includes cooling/heating at the end of the operation period, or turning off the portable temperature adjustment device.
- shutdown refers to shutdown rather than hibernation or standby.
- the portable temperature adjustment device When the portable temperature adjustment device is turned off, it refers to turning off the modules in the portable temperature adjustment device except the temperature detection module 105 while keeping the temperature detection module 105 open. After the ambient temperature detected by the temperature detection module 105 exceeds the target temperature, the temperature detection module 105 sends an activation signal to the control module 102, and the control module 102 activates the corresponding module according to the corresponding operating mode. In other embodiments, shutting down may also refer to hibernation or standby.
- the control method provided by the embodiment of the present application also includes: when controlling the temperature control module 101 to close, the first device controls the fan module 103 of the portable temperature adjustment device to turn on according to a preset time interval.
- the portable temperature regulating device controls the temperature control module 101 to turn off at 12 noon, and sets the preset time interval to 15 minutes, then the portable temperature regulating device controls the fan module 103 It opens at 12:15 for ventilation.
- control method also includes:
- the first device controls the fan module 103 of the portable temperature regulating device to turn on.
- the first device obtains oxygen demand information, and when the oxygen demand information is higher than the first demand information, controls the fan module 103 to run at the first power. Wherein, the first power is higher than the second power.
- the oxygen demand information can be obtained from the oxygen sensor built into the portable temperature adjustment device, or through wearable smart devices worn by the user, such as smart bracelets.
- the smart bracelet can monitor the user's pulse, heartbeat and other physiological parameter information to obtain Oxygen requirement information.
- the first demand information is the threshold value of the user's oxygen demand set by the user when the user is not asleep.
- the portable temperature adjustment device controls the fan module 103 to operate at the first power to satisfy the user. oxygen demand.
- the fan module 103 When the oxygen demand information is lower than or equal to the first demand information and higher than the second demand information, the fan module 103 is controlled to run at the second power. When the oxygen demand information is lower than the second demand information, the fan module 103 is controlled to turn off. Wherein, the first power is higher than the second power.
- the second demand information is the oxygen content threshold set by the user at the beginning of falling asleep.
- the portable temperature regulating device controls the fan module 103 to use the second demand information. Power operation to meet the user's oxygen demand in the early stages of sleep.
- the portable temperature regulating device turns off the fan module 103 .
- the first device can control the operating power of the fan module 103 when it is turned on according to the user's demand for oxygen in different time periods.
- the fan module 103 can be controlled to be turned on according to a preset time interval, and run at the lowest power during the turn-on period, so as to achieve a silent effect while satisfying the user's needs. Oxygen requirements.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may also include: the first device obtains the oxygen content in the working area, and accordingly, the first device controls the fan module 103 to turn on, including: If it is lower than the preset threshold, the fan module 103 is controlled to be turned on during the time period except the first time period within the target running time.
- the preset threshold can be determined by the total number of users in the work area and the average oxygen consumption of each user.
- the above-mentioned starting time period can be determined by the user's falling asleep stage and waking stage.
- the temperature control module 101 can be controlled to be turned on for cooling during the time periods corresponding to the user's falling asleep stage and waking stage. Or heating, and the temperature control module 101 is controlled to be turned off during the time period corresponding to the deep sleep stage between the falling asleep stage and the waking stage. Therefore, the process of how to determine the first time period will be described below.
- the first time period can be set by the user.
- the user can set the user's work and rest time on a portable temperature adjustment device or a mobile phone connected to the portable temperature adjustment device, such as what time to start sleeping. and planned wake-up time.
- the first time period may be determined by the first device based on physiological parameter information obtained from a wearable device worn by the user.
- a wearable device is a smart watch, which can monitor the user's pulse, heartbeat and other physiological parameter information.
- the physiological parameter information is used to determine the time period when the user is in the deep sleep stage.
- the physiological parameter information may include the time period of the early stage of falling asleep, the time period of the deep sleep stage, and the time period of the awakening stage.
- the specific process is as follows: the first device obtains the user's physiological parameter information through the wearable device worn by the user. The first device determines the first time period based on the physiological parameter information.
- the first time period does not include the time period when the user is in a deep sleep stage.
- Run The time periods within the duration other than the first time period include the time period when the user is in a deep sleep stage. For example, if the running time is 8 hours and the start time is 11 pm, then the time period when the user is in the deep sleep stage is from 2 to 5 am, and the first time period is the time period from 11 pm to 2 am. , and the time period from 5 to 7 o'clock.
- the target operating mode determined by the first device is the normal operating mode.
- the first device controls the portable temperature regulating device to operate in the normal operating mode, including: when the ambient temperature meets the target temperature, the first device The device controls the temperature control module 101 of the portable temperature adjustment device to turn off, and when the ambient temperature does not meet the target temperature, controls the temperature control module 101 to turn on.
- the normal operating mode when the remaining power meets the total required power consumption, includes repeatedly executing the following process within the target operating time: when the ambient temperature reaches the target temperature, the portable temperature regulating device stops Cooling or heating, when the ambient temperature is different from the target temperature, the cooling or heating function is performed; accordingly, the above step 205 can be implemented in the following manner: controlling the temperature control module 101 to open within a period of time, and when the ambient temperature When the target temperature is reached, the temperature control module 101 is controlled to turn off, and when the ambient temperature exceeds or falls below the target temperature, the temperature control module 101 is controlled to turn on again.
- the ambient temperature reaching the target temperature can mean that the ambient temperature is lower than or equal to the target temperature.
- the ambient temperature exceeds the target temperature means that the ambient temperature is higher than the target temperature.
- the temperature control module 101 is turned on for cooling.
- the working area is a tent
- the current temperature in the tent is 30°C
- the remaining power of the outdoor air conditioner is 80%
- the target temperature set by the user is 25°C
- the running time is 8 hours.
- the outdoor air conditioner determines that the remaining power meets the set demand
- the outdoor air conditioner will run: first, the outdoor air conditioner runs the refrigeration module. When the temperature in the tent is reduced to 25°C, the refrigeration module stops. When working, the fan module 103 is turned on for ventilation. After a period of time, when the temperature in the tent exceeds 25°C again, the outdoor air conditioner turns on the refrigeration module again, turns off the fan module 103, and stops ventilation. This cycle runs for the set time of 8 hours.
- the ambient temperature reaching the target temperature may mean that the ambient temperature is equal to or higher than the target temperature.
- the ambient temperature is lower than the target temperature means the ambient temperature is lower than the target temperature.
- the temperature control module 101 is turned on for heating.
- the running time is 8 hours
- the start time is 11 o'clock in the evening
- the target temperature is 25°C.
- the control module 102 of the portable temperature regulating device starts at night.
- the temperature control module 101 starts to trigger cooling at 11 o'clock.
- the temperature detection module 105 determines that the ambient temperature is lower than or equal to 25°C, and then reports the temperature reaching the standard instruction to the control module 102.
- the control module 102 is in the environment. After the temperature is lower than or equal to 25°C for a while (for example, 5 minutes or 10 minutes), the control module 102 controls the temperature control module 101 to close.
- the temperature detection module 105 continues to detect the ambient temperature and reports the detected ambient temperature to the control module 102. After the control module 102 determines that the ambient temperature is higher than 25°C or higher than 25°C + the preset When the temperature difference reaches the threshold value (such as 5°), the control module 102 controls the temperature control module 101 to turn on again.
- the threshold value such as 5°
- the target operating mode determined by the first device refers to cooling or heating within the operating time.
- step 205 can be implemented in the following manner: the first device controls the temperature control module within the operating time. 101 is turned on for cooling or heating.
- the first device controls the temperature control module 101 to turn on during the running time. Cooling or heating can be achieved in the following manner: the control module 102 sends a start signal to the temperature control module 101.
- the start work instruction instructs the temperature control module 101 to start cooling or heating.
- the first device controls the temperature control module 101 to turn on during the running time, so that cooling or heating can be achieved in the following manner: the first device transmits the temperature to the portable temperature regulating device.
- the communication module 106 of the portable temperature regulating device receives the target operating mode, and then the control module 102 sends a start work instruction to the temperature control module 101 according to the target operating mode.
- the first device controls the portable temperature regulating device to turn off.
- the fan module 103 of the portable temperature adjustment device in order to save power, is controlled to be turned on during the time period when the temperature control module 101 is turned off; and/or the portable temperature control device is controlled to turn on during the time period when the temperature control module 101 is turned on.
- the fan module 103 of the temperature control device is switched off.
- the fan module 103 in a cooling scenario, if the temperature control module 101 is turned on for cooling, the fan module 103 can be turned off to save power.
- the fan module 103 can be turned on, so that the fan module 103 can be used to reduce the ambient temperature.
- step 204 specifically includes: the first device obtains the power consumed by the portable temperature adjustment device operating in the working area for a preset time.
- the first device calculates the total required power consumption based on the power, the temperature difference of the working area within the preset time, and the power consumed by the portable temperature adjustment device within the preset time.
- step 204 can be implemented through the following method 1 or method 2:
- method 1 includes step A and step B. Mode 1 can also be called manual mode.
- method 2 includes step C and step D. Mode 2 can also be called automatic mode.
- Step A The first device obtains the cooling/heating space of the work area.
- the user can input the size parameters of the working area, such as length, width, and height, in the interactive module 107 or on a mobile phone connected to the portable temperature regulating device, so that the portable temperature regulating device can
- the cooling/heating space of the work area can be determined based on the size parameters of the work area.
- Cooling/heating space V length of working area * width of working area * height of working area.
- the user can input the value of the cooling/heating space measured by himself to the portable temperature regulating device through the interactive module 107 or a mobile phone connected to the portable temperature regulating device.
- the user inputs the length, width, and height of the tent through the operation panel of the outdoor air conditioner, and the outdoor air conditioner calculates the temperature adjustment space of the tent based on the length, width, and height of the tent, that is, the temperature adjustment space is Length*width*height.
- the outdoor air conditioner estimates the power consumption based on the temperature adjustment space, the ambient temperature in the tent, the target temperature set by the user, and the target operating time to determine whether the current remaining power can meet the user's set temperature and time requirements. It is worth mentioning that the temperature adjustment space is an estimate, because in actual applications, the tent is cone-shaped, and its actual space is smaller than the calculated space.
- Step B The first device calculates the total required power consumption based on the cooling/heating space, environmental parameters and target temperature.
- the precise power consumption can be determined based on the length, width, and height input by the user.
- the portable temperature regulating device can also obtain the total required power consumption in the following manner. For example, a portable temperature adjustment device reports the cooling/heating space of the work area to the mobile phone or server, and the mobile phone or server calculates the total power consumption based on the cooling/heating space of the work area. Then the mobile phone or server feeds back the total power consumption demand to the portable temperature adjustment device.
- step 204 can be implemented in the following manner:
- Step C The first device obtains the power consumed by the portable temperature adjustment device when it runs in the working area for a preset time.
- Step D The first device calculates the total required power consumption based on the power, the temperature difference of the working area within the preset time, and the power consumed by the portable temperature adjustment device within the preset time.
- the portable temperature regulating device further has a first control and a second control.
- the portable temperature regulating device prompts the user to input parameters for determining the working area. Parameters for cooling/heating spaces. For example, length, width, height or specific area value.
- the portable temperature regulating device determines to use the automatic mode to determine the total required power consumption.
- the outdoor air conditioner is set to a preset time of 5 minutes, and the outdoor air conditioner is run for 5 minutes. Then, based on the power consumed by the outdoor air conditioner within 5 minutes, the temperature difference in the tent and the power consumption, the estimated The total power consumption of running the user-set duration.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: when the remaining power is lower than the preset power threshold or cannot match the target operating mode, the first device sends a first prompt message.
- the first prompt message is used to prompt that the remaining power cannot meet the total demand for power consumption and whether to modify the target parameters.
- the control module 102 of the portable temperature adjustment device sends a first prompt message through the interaction module 107 .
- the first prompt information may be displayed on the display screen, or may be prompted to the user in the interactive module 107 through voice.
- the portable temperature adjustment device when the remaining power cannot meet the total demand for power consumption, and the operating mode that enables the remaining power to meet the total demand for power consumption has not been determined, the portable temperature adjustment device sends a first prompt message.
- the prompt message is also used to prompt whether to modify the target parameters.
- the portable temperature regulating device when the user modifies the target parameters, such as changing the target duration from 8 hours to 6 hours, and/or changing the target temperature from 25°C to 28°C, the portable temperature regulating device will use the modified target Parameters determine the total demand for power consumption.
- the prompt message sent is also used to prompt the user whether to modify the target parameters of the outdoor air conditioner.
- the display interface of the outdoor air conditioner or the terminal application software above in the form of a dialog box, as shown in Figures 4 and 5. There are two options in the dialog box, "Yes” and “No”. If “Yes” is selected, the target parameter setting interface will be re-displayed on the display interface of the outdoor air conditioner or the terminal application software, allowing the user to reset the target parameters; if Select "No", and the outdoor air conditioner will operate according to the originally set candidate operation mode.
- the outdoor air conditioner will select "No" by default, and the total demand will be calculated based on the originally set target parameters. Consumes power.
- the method provided by the embodiment of the present application further includes: after the portable temperature regulating device determines a candidate operating mode of the portable temperature regulating device, the portable temperature regulating device prompts the user for the candidate through a second prompt message. operating mode.
- the portable temperature regulating device detects a user-triggered modification of the candidate operating mode, if the remaining power can meet the power required to operate in the modified candidate operating mode, the target operating mode is the modified operating mode.
- the target operating mode is the candidate operating mode.
- the candidate operating mode may include one or more operating modes, which facilitates the user to select an operating mode as the target operating mode from the one or more operating modes.
- FIG. 6 is a control device 30 of a portable temperature adjustment device provided by the present application, including:
- the receiving module 301 is used to obtain target parameters set for the portable temperature adjustment device, where the target parameters include target operating time and target temperature.
- the acquisition module 302 is used to acquire the remaining power of the power supply module that powers the portable temperature adjustment device; and acquire the environmental parameters of the working area of the portable temperature adjustment equipment, where the environmental parameters include the ambient temperature of the working area.
- the calculation module 303 is used to determine the total required power consumption of the portable temperature adjustment device when operating according to the target parameters based on the space size of the work area, target parameters and ambient temperature.
- the operation module 304 controls the portable temperature regulating device to operate in the target operating mode according to the relationship between the remaining power and the total required power consumption, where the power consumed by the portable temperature regulating device for the target operating time in the target operating mode is lower than or equal to the remaining power. .
- the device for controlling the portable temperature regulating equipment provided in the above embodiments is only explained by taking the division of the above functional modules as an example. In practical applications, the above function allocation can be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, The internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
- Figure 7 is a processing device 40 provided by the present application, including a memory 401, a processor 402, and a computer program 403 stored in the memory 401 and executable on the processor 402.
- the processor 402 executes the computer program 403, the above is achieved.
- the processor 402 can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU).
- the processor 402 can also be other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Ready-made programmable gate array (Field-Programmable GateArray, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
- a general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.
- the processing device 402 may be a mobile terminal, a server, or a certain processing module in the portable temperature adjustment device.
- the mobile terminal includes smart terminals such as mobile phones, tablets, pads, etc.
- the processing device 402 When the processing device 402 is a mobile terminal or a server, the processing device 402 is connected to the portable temperature regulating device in a wired or wireless manner.
- the methods and devices/systems disclosed in this application can be implemented in other ways.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
- the division of modules or units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or can be integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
- the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between each other shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
- Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
- each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated into one processing unit, each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated into one unit.
- the above integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.
- Integrated units may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium if they are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the existing technology, or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a computer software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage In the medium, the computer software product includes a number of instructions, which are used to cause a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of this application.
- the aforementioned storage media may include but are not limited to: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
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Abstract
一种便携式温度调节设备的控制方法，包括：获取便携式温度调节设备的目标参数、供电模块的剩余电量，以及环境参数，根据设备的工作区域的空间大小、目标参数和环境参数，确定设备按照目标参数运行时的总需求消耗电量，然后基于剩余电量以及总需求消耗电量的关系，控制设备以目标运行模式运行。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年03月30日提交中国专利局、申请号为202210326704.2、发明名称为“便携式温度调节设备的控制方法及处理设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
本申请涉及温度调节技术领域，特别涉及一种便携式温度调节设备的控制方法、处理设备及温度调节系统。
这里的陈述仅提供与本申请有关的背景信息，而不必然地构成示例性技术。
户外空调由于应用于户外，如露营、帐篷中等，没有固定的电源来为户外空调供电，因此户外空调通常需要使用移动电源或者内部设置的电源模块来进行供电，以支持户外空调的运行。
相关的户外空调控制模式简单，无法根据实际情况进行工作模式的调节，容易出现移动电源或者内部设置的电源模块的电量无法匹配户外空调运行需求的问题，导致无法满足用户的需求。
发明内容
根据本申请的各种实施例，提供了一种便携式温度调节设备的控制方法、处理设备及温度调节系统。
本申请提供了一种便携式温度调节设备的控制方法，包括：
获取为便携式温度调节设备设定的目标参数，目标参数包括目标运行时长和目标温度；
获取为便携式温度调节设备供电的供电模块的剩余电量；
获取便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境参数，环境参数包括工作区域的环境温度及环境风力；
根据工作区域的空间大小、目标参数和环境参数，确定便携式温度调节设备按照目标参数运行时的总需求消耗电量；
根据剩余电量与总需求消耗电量的关系，控制便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行，其中，便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行时，在目标运行时长所消耗的电量低于或等于剩余电量。
本申请提供了一种处理设备，所述设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上述的便携式温度调节设备的控制方法。
本申请提供了一种温度调节系统，包括：便携式温度调节设备，以及与该便携式温度调节设备进行有线或者无线通信的控制装置，其中，所述控制装置用于执行上述各种可能的实现方式中描述的方法。
本申请的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本申请的其他特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种便携式温度调节设备得结构示意图。
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种控制便携式温度调节设备的方法流程图。
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种便携式温度调节设备的输入显示界面。
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种便携式温度调节设备的消息提示界面图。
图5是本申请实施例提供的一种便携式温度调节设备的消息提示选择界面图。
图6是本申请实施例提供的一种便携式温度调节设备的装置结构示意图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的一种处理设备的结构示意图。
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请实施方式作进一步地详细描述。
本申请提供的便携式温度调节设备(比如户外空调，也称露营空调、帐篷空调)，包括空调本体和电源模块，该空调本体还包括如温控模块、风扇模块、控制模块等，该电源模块用于为该空调本体提供工作电源。在相关技术中，户外空调在运行过程中，仅仅能够根据用户设置的温度、时间和模式运行，在电量无法满足运行要求时，会直接关机。当用户在使用帐篷进行户外活动，在夜间睡觉时，若出现户外空调在睡眠过程中关机，则会导致帐篷内无法进行换气或者制冷，影响用户的使用体验。
本申请实施例中涉及到的便携式温度调节设备指：自身具有供电模块可在没有交流电源 的情况下进行温度调节的设备，或者便携式温度调节设备指自身具有供电模块或者不具有供电模块的情况下可利用储能设备(比如，移动电源)提供的电能进行温度调节的设备。可以理解的是，该便携式温度调节设备还具备利用交流电源提供的电能进行便携式温度调节设备的功能。
如图1所示，图1为本申请实施例提供的一种便携式温度调节设备的结构示意图，该便携式温度调节设备具有：温控模块101、控制模块102，以及供电模块104。
在一实施例中，便携式温度调节设备还可以包括风扇模块103。
其中，控制模块102分别与温控模块101、风扇模块103以及供电模块104相连。供电模块104还与温控模块101、风扇模块103相连。供电模块104用于为便携式温度调节设备内的各个模块供电。该供电模块104可以是固定在便携式温度调节设备内部的模块。该供电模块104可以可拆卸连接在便携式温度调节设备上。该供电模块104也可以是蓄电池或者太阳能电池或者充电电池等。当然，也可以通过外部电源为该供电模块104充电，在供电模块104蓄电之后，便可以随时随地为便携式温度调节设备的各个模块供电。或者供电模块104可以不属于便携式温度调节设备。
温控模块101用于实现制冷功能和/或制热功能，即本申请实施例中的便携式温度调节设备不仅可以制热也可以制冷。具体的温控模块101可以包括制冷模块和/或制热模块。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，为了便于温度调节，该便携式温度调节设备还可以具有与控制模块102连接的温度检测模块105，该温度检测模块105用于检测便携式温度调节设备所处工作区域的环境温度。比如该温度检测模块105可以通过温度传感器来实现。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，该便携式温度调节设备还可以具有与控制模块102连接的通信模块106。该通信模块106用于实现便携式温度调节设备从其他设备(比如服务器或者用户的手机或者可穿戴设备)获取便携式温度调节设备所处工作区域的温度变化趋势，或者从用户的手机或者可穿戴设备获取用户的作息参数，该作息参数用于确定用户的作息时间，比如入睡时间、熟睡时间、醒来时间等。通信模块106可以是蓝牙模块，也可以是近场通信(Near Field Communication，NFC)模块等。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，为了便于用户操作该便携式温度调节设备，该便携式温度调节设备还可以具有与控制模块102连接的交互模块107，用户可以通过该交互模块107向该便携式温度调节设备输入目标参数，和/或，修改目标参数，或者指定运行模式或者显示相关提示信息等。比如，为更直观向用户展示相关提示信息或者输入目标参数，该交互模块107可以为显示屏。或者，该交互模块107也可以为语音交互设备，用户可以通过该语音交 互设备向该便携式温度调节设备输入目标参数，该便携式温度调节设备也可以通过语音交互设备向用户反馈相关提示信息。
下面对本申请实施例提供的一种控制便携式温度调节设备的方法进行详细地解释说明。
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种便携式温度调节设备的控制方法，该方法可以由第一设备来执行，该第一设备可以为便携式温度调节设备，也可以为应用于便携式温度调节设备中的装置，比如，控制模块102，或者芯片。该第一设备也可以为用于管理该便携式温度调节设备的设备，比如，服务器或者用户的手机。比如，用户的手机与便携式温度调节设备建立连接后，便可以控制该便携式温度调节设备的运行模式。该第一设备也可以称为控制装置。
如图2所示，本申请提供的一种控制便携式温度调节设备的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201：第一设备获取为便携式温度调节设备设定的目标参数。
其中，目标参数包括目标运行时长和目标温度。
举例说明，以第一设备为具有显示屏的便携式温度调节设备为例，如图3所示，则步骤201可以通过以下方式实现：检测用户在显示屏上输入的操作指令，该操作指令中携带目标运行时长(比如6小时)和目标温度(比如25摄氏度)。
举例说明，以便携式温度调节设备为户外空调(也可以称为：露营空调、帐篷空调)为例，目标运行时长表示用户期望户外空调工作的时长。运行时长的设定可以是时间段，比如，用户设定户外空调开始运行时间为夜晚12点，结束运行时间为第二天早上8点。运行时长的设定也可以是时间长度，比如，用户设定户外空调运行时间时为夜晚12点，设定运行8个小时，则户外空调需要运行到第二天早上8点。
举例说明，目标温度表示户外空调需要使所工作区域内的环境温度达到的温度，比如目标温度为25℃，则户外空调需要将环境温度调节到25℃。
又例如，以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，无论便携式温度调节设备是否具有显示屏，则便携式温度调节设备可以借助与便携式温度调节设备连接的手机，来设定目标运行时长和目标温度。比如，该手机中运行有与便携式温度调节设备对应的应用软件，则用户可以在该应用软件中输入目标运行时长和目标温度。这样在便携式温度调节设备不具有交互模块107时，提高了用户使用便携式温度调节设备的便利性。具体的，便携式温度调节设备可以通过通信接口与手机建立通信连接。
以第一设备为用户的手机，则步骤201可以通过以下方式实现：第一设备可以获取用户在该手机运行的应用软件中设置的目标运行时长和目标温度。
步骤202：第一设备获取为便携式温度调节设备供电的供电模块104的剩余电量。
在步骤202由便携式温度调节设备以外的设备执行时，步骤202可以通过以下方式实现：第一设备从便携式温度调节设备处获取为便携式温度调节设备提供电能的供电模块104的剩余电量。或者用户可以将观察到的便携式温度调节设备的剩余电量，输入至第一设备，本申请实施例对此不做限定。值得说明的是，对于便携式温度调节设备而言，便携式温度调节设备可以监控到其供电模块104的剩余电量，该过程为相关技术，此处不再赘述。
步骤203：第一设备获取便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境参数。
其中，环境参数包括工作区域的环境温度及环境风力。
值得说明的是，如果便携式温度调节设备工作在封闭空间(比如，帐篷、或者室内)，则该工作区域的环境参数可以指的是帐篷或者室内的环境温度，而非封闭空间外的环境温度。当然，该工作区域也可以指帐篷的内部空间、或者室内空间。环境参数还包括环境风力，在本实施例中，该便携式温度调节设备工作在帐篷内，该帐篷下端设置有通风口，帐篷外的空气可以通过该通风口进入该帐篷内，实现帐篷内的空气对流。在本步骤中，获取该便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境参数，可以根据该环境参数中的环境温度和环境风力确定该便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101或者风扇模块103的开启或者关闭。
作为一种示例，以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，便携式温度调节设备可以利用自身的温度检测模块105来检测便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境温度，或者在便携式温度调节设备不具有温度检测模块105的情况下，可以由用户向便携式温度调节设备输入便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境温度，或者由第一设备从用户的手机中获取便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境温度。当然，在第一设备不是便携式温度调节设备时，也可以由用户向第一设备提供便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境温度。本申请实施例对此不做限定。
作为另一种示例，以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，便携式温度调节设备可以利用自身的风速表或传感器来检测便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境风力。
除了上述方式外，第一设备还可以通过以下方式获取便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境参数，比如，第一设备可以从气象服务器或者其他设备处获取便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境参数。比如，便携式温度调节设备可以向气象服务器或者其他设备(用户的手机)发送查询请求消息，该查询请求消息中包括便携式温度调节设备当前的位置信息，这样气象服务器或者其他设备便可以根据查询请求消息向第一设备反馈便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境参数。
步骤204：第一设备根据工作区域的空间大小、目标参数和环境温度，确定便携式温度 调节设备按照目标参数运行时的总需求消耗电量。
可以理解的是，总需求消耗电量具体指：为满足目标参数，该便携式温度调节设备以常规运行模式运行时所需要消耗的电量。
值得说明的是，该常规运行模式是指为了保证便携式温度调节设备在目标时长内达到目标温度耗电量最低的运行模式。
比如，在制冷场景中，常规运行模式包括在目标运行时长的一段时间内制冷，在工作区域内的温度降低到目标温度后，停止制冷，待工作区域内的温度超过目标温度后，继续制冷。此时，可关闭便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块103。或者常规运行模式包括运行一段时间的制冷，将工作区域内的温度降低到目标温度后，停止制冷，在停止制冷的时间段内进行换气，待工作区域内的温度超过目标温度后，继续开启制冷，在制冷的时间段停止换气。
在制热场景中，常规运行模式包括运行一段时间的仅制热，将工作区域内的温度调整到目标温度(比如25℃)后，停止制热，待工作区域内温度降低到15℃后，继续制热。
作为另一种示例，该常规运行模式是指为了保证便携式温度调节设备在目标时长内达到目标温度耗电量最高的运行模式。比如，常规运行模式包括在目标运行时长内便携式温度调节设备一直处于制冷/制热模式。
可选的，为了节约电量，便携式温度调节设备停止制冷或者停止制热时，便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101处于关闭状态。
该常规运行模式可以是便携式温度调节设备内部自带的，或者是用户设定的，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可以理解的是，即使便携式温度调节设备内部默认设置有常规运行模式，则用户也可以修改常规运行模式，在用户修改便携式温度调节设备内部自带的常规运行模式的情况下，将以用户修改后的常规运行模式计算为满足目标参数，该便携式温度调节设备运行时所需要消耗的电量。
作为又一种示例，总需求消耗电量由保证便携式温度调节设备在目标时长内达到目标温度的最高耗电量和最低耗电量确定。比如，总需求消耗电量为最高耗电量和最低耗电量的平均值。
步骤205：第一设备根据剩余电量与总需求消耗电量的关系，控制便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行。
剩余电量满足便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行所需要的电量，其中，便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行时，在目标运行时长所消耗的电量低于或等于剩余电量。
值得说明的是，便携式温度调节设备有多个运行模式，运行模式不同，便携式温度调节设备运行所需要的电量也是不同的。根据便携式温度调节设备的剩余电量与总需求消耗电量的关系，从多个运行模式中确定目标运行模式。为保证剩余电量在不满足总需求消耗电量的情况下，剩余电量能够支撑便携式温度调节设备以目标温度运行目标时长；便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式时消耗的电量，在剩余电量满足总需求消耗电量的情况下，大于在剩余电量不满足总需求消耗电量的情况下。在剩余电量满足总需求消耗电量时，目标运行模式可以为常规运行模式，当然，剩余电量满足总需求消耗电量时，目标运行模式也可以为其他运行模式，本申请实施例对此不做限定。
在第一设备不是便携式温度调节设备的情况下，控制便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行，具体为：第一设备向便携式温度调节设备发送控制指令，该控制指令包括目标运行模式，相应的，便携式温度调节设备接收到该控制指令后，按照该控制指令携带的目标运行模式控制内部各模块(比如温控模块101和/或风扇模块103和/或供电模块104)工作。
在第一设备是便携式温度调节设备的情况下，控制便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行，具体为：便携式温度调节设备的控制模块102根据目标运行模式向内部各模块发送工作指令，以使得各个模块根据工作指令开启或者关闭。比如，目标运行模式为在目标运行时长制冷，则便携式温度调节设备的控制模块102向温控模块101发送开始制冷的指令，温控模块101接收到开始指令的指令后开启并开始制冷，而在目标运行时长结束的时刻，控制模块102向温控模块101发送关机指令，以触发温控模块101关闭。
值得说明的是，目标运行模式指在目标运行时长的某个时间段内制冷，则表示需要在目标运行时长的某个时间段内控制温控模块101开启，以制冷。而在目标运行时长的某个时间段内制热，则在目标运行时长的某个时间段内控制温控模块101开启，以制热。此处统一说明，后续不再赘述。
本申请实施例提供一种便携式温度调节设备的控制方法，该方法通过获取便携式温度调节设备的目标参数、供电模块104的剩余电量，以及环境参数，进而根据便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的空间大小、目标参数和环境温度，确定便携式温度调节设备按照目标参数运行时的总需求消耗电量，然后基于剩余电量以及总需求消耗电量的关系，控制便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行，目标运行模式为在满足目标参数的情况下，剩余电量满足便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行所需要的电量，由于该方案在剩余电量满足和不满足总需求消耗电量，控制便携式温度调节设备所处的运行模式不同，而不同的运行模式所需要的电量不同，这样可以在剩余电量不能满足总需求消耗电量时，保证剩余电量支持便携式温度 调节设备工作目标时长。不仅可以充分利用剩余电量，还可以提高用户使用体验。
由于剩余电量满足和不满足总需求消耗电量，第一设备控制便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行的方式存在差异，下述将分别描述：
(1)、针对剩余电量不满足总需求消耗电量的情况。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，本申请实施例中的步骤205具体可以通过以下方式实现：
在剩余电量不满足总需求消耗电量的情况下，第一设备根据目标运行模式控制便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101在目标运行时长的开始时间段内开启，以及控制温控模块101在目标运行时长的其他时间段关闭。换言之，这时目标运行模式可以为在目标运行时长的开始时间段内制冷/制热，在目标运行时长除去开始时间段外的其他时间段停止制冷/制热。
其中，开始时间段指从目标运行时长的起始时刻开始的一段时间。其他时间段指从目标运行时长除去开始时间段的时间段。
作为一种示例，第一设备确定的目标运行模式指在目标运行时长的开始时间段内制冷或制热。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，第一设备根据目标运行模式控制便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101在目标运行时长的开始时间段内开启，以及控制温控模块101在目标运行时长的其他时间段关闭，包括：
第一设备在开始时间段内控制便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101处于开启状态，在目标运行时长内除开始时间段外的其他时间段内，至少控制温控模块101关闭，温控模块101用于实现制冷功能和/或制热功能。
举例说明，以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，从中午12点开始，如果目标运行时长是4小时，则便携式温度调节设备从中午12点开始的1个小时内可以控制便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101开始工作以制冷或者制热，则其余3小时控制便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101关闭，即停止制冷或制热。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，本申请实施例中的步骤205具体可以通过以下方式实现：
步骤1、第一设备获取环境参数中的温度变化趋势。
温度变化趋势具体指在目标运行时长内该工作区域外部的温度变化情况。通过温度变化趋势确定目标运行模式可以更加精准地为便携式温度调节设备指定更加合理并符合用户预期的运行模式。第一设备可以通过气象服务器中的天气预报信息获取该温度变化趋势。
其中，在剩余电量不满足总需求消耗电量的情况下，第一设备获取环境参数中的温度变化趋势。
步骤2、第一设备根据温度变化趋势和目标温度确定目标运行模式，便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行时，便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101的运行时间段，运行时间段在目标运行时长内。
步骤3、第一设备根据确定的目标运行模式控制温控模块101在运行时间段内开启，并在运行时间段以外的时间段控制温控模块101关闭。温控模块101的运行时间段至少包括目标运行时长的开始时间段。
举例说明，如果在目标运行时长内温度变化趋势指示不同时间段的温度变化很小，则目标运行模式可以是在目标运行时长内持续制冷或者持续制热。比如，在制冷场景中，如果用户设定的目标运行时长为3小时，目标运行时长的起始时间为中午12点，则从12点至下午三点的温度在35℃～37℃之间，温度变化很小，则目标运行模式可以为持续制冷。
如果在目标运行时长内温度变化趋势指示不同时间段的温度变化很大，则目标运行模式可以是持续制冷或者持续制热一段时间，然后其余时间不制冷或者不制热。比如，在制冷场景中，如果用户设定的目标运行时长为5小时，目标运行时长的起始时间为晚上10点，如果温度变化趋势指示从晚上10点至次日凌晨1点环境温度由35℃降低到27℃，而在次日1点之后温度为27℃～25℃，温度变化很大，则目标运行模式可以为从10点至次日凌晨1点制冷，从次日凌晨1点到目标运行时长结束的时间段内停止制冷。
上述温度范围只是举例说明，不具有限制性含义。
在本申请的另一个可能的实施例中，在第一设备控制温控模块101关闭，且在便携式温度调节设备还包括风扇模块103的情况下，本申请实施例提供的方法还包括：第一设备控制便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块103开启。具体的，第一设备在目标运行时长内除开始时间段外的时间段内和/或开始时间段控制便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块103开启，以进行换气。
举例说明，第一设备确定的目标运行模式包括在开始时间段制冷/制热和换气，其余时间段换气。以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，如果目标运行时长是4小时，则便携式温度调节设备从目标运行时长开始的1个小时内可以控制便携式温度调节设备制冷或者制热以及换气，则其余3小时控制便携式温度调节设备停止制冷或制热，并开始通过便携式温度调节设备换气。具体的，以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，控制模块102从目标运行时长开始的1个小时内控制温控模块101开启以制冷或制热。控制模块102在其余3小时控制温控模块101关闭，控制风扇模块103开启。在本实施例中，风扇模块103用于实现送风功 能及换气功能。该便携式温度调节设备具有风道，该风道设置于该工作区域与外部区域之间，风扇模块103开启时，通过该风道能够实现对换气功能。在具体使用过程中，该工作区域为帐篷内的区域，该外部区域为该帐篷外的区域。
在本申请的一个实施例中，开始时间段包括第一子时间段和第二子时间段，第一设备确定的目标运行模式具体包括在第一子时间段制冷/制热+换气，在第二子时间段制冷/制热+换气，目标运行模式还包括在运行时长的结束时间段制冷/制热，或者关闭便携式温度调节设备。
在本实施例中，关闭指的是关机而非休眠或者待机，当便携式温度调节设备关闭时，指关闭便携式温度调节设备中除温度检测模块105以外的模块，而保持温度检测模块105开启。温度检测模块105检测到的环境温度超过目标温度后，温度检测模块105发送激活信号给控制模块102，控制模块102根据相应的运行模式激活相应的模块。在其他实施例中，关闭也可以指的是休眠或者待机。
本申请实施例提供的控制方法还包括：在控制温控模块101关闭的情况下，第一设备按照预设时间间隔控制便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块103开启。
举例说明，以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，便携式温度调节设备控制温控模块101在中午12点时关闭，设定预设时间间隔为15分钟，则便携式温度调节设备控制风扇模块103在12点15分时开启，进行换气。
由于不同阶段用户所需要的氧气量不同，比如用户入睡初期所消耗的氧气量高于用户熟睡期所消耗的氧气量，基于此，在本申请的一个实施例中，控制方法还包括：
在目标运行时长的开始时间段内，第一设备控制便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块103开启。
第一设备获取氧气需求信息，在氧气需求信息高于第一需求信息时，控制风扇模块103以第一功率运行。其中，第一功率高于第二功率。
其中，氧气需求信息可以根据便携式温度调节设备内置的氧气传感器获取，也可以通过用户佩戴的可穿戴智能设备，如智能手环，智能手环可以监测用户的脉搏，心跳等生理参数信息，从而获取氧气需求信息。
第一需求信息为用户设定的用户在未入睡的情况下氧气需求的阈值，在氧气需求信息高于第一需求信息时，便携式温度调节设备控制风扇模块103以第一功率运行，以满足用户的氧气需求。
在氧气需求信息低于或等于第一需求信息，高于第二需求信息时，控制风扇模块103以第二功率运行。在氧气需求信息低于第二需求信息时，控制风扇模块103关闭。其中，第一 功率高于第二功率。第二需求信息为用户设定的用户在入睡初期的氧气含量阈值，在氧气需求信息低于或等于第一需求信息，高于第二需求信息时，便携式温度调节设备控制风扇模块103以第二功率运行，满足用户入睡初期的氧气需求含量。在氧气需求信息低于或等于第二需求信息时，表示用户已处于熟睡期，此时便携式温度调节设备关闭风扇模块103。换言之，本申请实施例中，第一设备可以根据用户在不同时间段对氧气的需求量来控制风扇模块103开启时的运行功率。在其他实施例中，若氧气需求信息低于该第二需求信息，则可以控制该风扇模块103按照预设时间间隔开启，并且开启期间以最低功率运行，以实现静音效果的同时，满足用户的氧气需求。
在本申请的一个可能的实现方式中，本申请实施例提供的方法还可以包括：第一设备获取工作区域内的氧气含量，相应的，第一设备控制风扇模块103开启，包括：在氧气含量低于预设阈值的情况下，在目标运行时长内除第一时间段外的时间段内，控制风扇模块103开启。示例性的，预设阈值可以该工作区域总的用户数以及各个用户的平均耗氧量决定。
为了给用户提供一个更加舒适的环境，上述开始时间段可以由用户的入睡阶段和睡醒阶段确定，比如可以在用户的入睡阶段和睡醒阶段分别对应的时间段控制温控模块101开启以制冷或者制热，而在入睡阶段和睡醒阶段之间的熟睡阶段对应的时间段内控制温控模块101关闭，因此下述将描述如何确定第一时间段的过程。
作为一种示例，该第一时间段可以由用户来设定，比如用户可以在便携式温度调节设备上或者与便携式温度调节设备连接的手机上设置该用户的作息时间，比如，几点开始睡觉，以及计划的起床时间。
作为另一种示例，第一时间段可以由第一设备根据从用户佩戴的可穿戴设备处获取的生理参数信息确定。比如，可穿戴设备为智能手表，智能手表可以监测用户的脉搏，心跳等生理参数信息。其中，生理参数信息用于确定用户处于熟睡阶段的时间段。当然，该生理参数信息可以包括入睡初期的时间段、熟睡阶段的时间段以及睡醒阶段的时间段。具体的过程如下：第一设备通过用户佩戴的可穿戴设备获取用户的生理参数信息，第一设备根据生理参数信息确定第一时间段，第一时间段不包括用户处于熟睡阶段的时间段，运行时长内除第一时间段外的时间段包括用户处于熟睡阶段的时间段。比如，运行时长为8小时，起始时间为晚上11点，则用户处于熟睡阶段的时间段为晚上凌晨2～5点，则第一时间段即为晚上11点至凌晨2点之前的时间段，和5点至7点的时间段。
(2)、针对剩余电量满足总需求消耗电量的情况。
第一设备确定的目标运行模式为常规运行模式，根据剩余电量与总需求消耗电量的关系， 第一设备控制便携式温度调节设备以常规运行模式运行，包括：在环境温度满足目标温度时，第一设备控制便携式温度调节设备的温控模块101关闭，以及在环境温度不满足目标温度时，控制温控模块101开启。
在本申请的一个实施例中，在剩余电量满足总需求消耗电量的情况下，常规运行模式包括在目标运行时长内重复执行以下过程：便携式温度调节设备在环境温度达到目标温度的情况下，停止制冷或制热，在环境温度与目标温度不同时，执行制冷或制热功能；相应的，上述步骤205可以通过以下方式实现：在运行时长的一段时间内控制温控模块101开启，在环境温度达到目标温度时，控制温控模块101关闭，以及环境温度超过或低于目标温度时，重新控制温控模块101开启。
值得说明的是，在制冷场景中，环境温度达到目标温度可以指：环境温度低于或等于目标温度。环境温度超过目标温度指环境温度高于目标温度。这时开启温控模块101以进行制冷。
在本申请的一个实施例中，以便携式温度调节设备为户外空调为例，工作区域为帐篷，当前帐篷内的温度为30℃，户外空调的剩余电量为80％，用户设定的目标温度为25℃，运行时间为8个小时，经户外空调判断，剩余电量满足所设定的需求，则户外空调运行：首先户外空调运行制冷模块，将帐篷内的温度降低到25℃时，制冷模块停止工作，风扇模块103开启进行换气。在一段时间后，帐篷内的温度再次超过25℃时，户外空调再次开启制冷模块，并关闭风扇模块103，停止换气，如此循环运行设定的时间8小时。
在制热场景中，环境温度达到目标温度可以指：环境温度等于或高于目标温度。环境温度低于目标温度指环境温度低于目标温度。这时开启温控模块101以进行制热。
比如，运行时长为8小时，起始时间为晚上11点，目标温度为25℃，以第一设备为控制便携式温度调节设备，场景为制冷场景为例，便携式温度调节设备的控制模块102从晚上11点起开始触发温控模块101制冷，温控模块101制冷一段时间后，温度检测模块105确定环境温度低于或等于25℃，则上报温度达标的指令至控制模块102，控制模块102在环境温度低于或等于25℃持续一会后(比如，5分钟或者10分钟)，则控制模块102控制温控模块101关闭。在温控模块101关闭的情况下，温度检测模块105继续检测环境温度，并向控制模块102上报检测到的环境温度，在控制模块102确定环境温度高于25℃或者高于25℃+预设温差阈值(比如5°)的情况下，则控制模块102重新控制温控模块101开启。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，第一设备确定的目标运行模式指在运行时长内制冷或制热，相应的，步骤205可以通过以下方式实现：第一设备在运行时长内控制温控模块101开启， 以制冷或制热。
以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，具体的，第一设备在运行时长内控制温控模块101开启，以制冷或制热可以通过以下方式实现：控制模块102向温控模块101发送开始工作指令，该开始工作指令指示温控模块101开始制冷或者制热。以第一设备为除便携式温度调节设备外的设备为例，则第一设备在运行时长内控制温控模块101开启，以制冷或制热可以通过以下方式实现：第一设备向便携式温度调节设备发送确定的目标运行模式，则该便携式温度调节设备的通信模块106接收该目标运行模式，然后控制模块102根据目标运行模式向温控模块101发送开始工作指令。
具体的，在运行时长之后，第一设备控制便携式温度调节设备关闭。
在本申请的一个实施例中，为了省电，在关闭温控模块101的时间段内控制便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块103开启；和/或，在温控模块101开启的时间段内控制便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块103关闭。换言之，在制冷场景中，如果温控模块101开启以制冷，则这时候为了节省电量可以关闭风扇模块103。而在关闭温控模块101的时间段内，为了降低工作区域的环境温度可以开启风扇模块103，以利用风扇模块103降低环境温度。
在本申请的一个实施例中，步骤204具体包括：第一设备获取便携式温度调节设备在工作区域内运行预设时间所消耗的功率。第一设备根据功率、工作区域在预设时间的温差和便携式温度调节设备在预设时间内消耗的电量，计算总需求消耗电量。
在本申请的一个实施例中，上述步骤204可以通过以下方式1或方式2来实现：
其中，方式1包括步骤A和步骤B。方式1也可以称为手动模式。其中，方式2包括步骤C和步骤D。方式2也可以称为自动模式。
步骤A、第一设备获取工作区域的制冷/制热空间。
比如，以第一设备为便携式温度调节设备为例，用户可以在交互模块107或者与便携式温度调节设备连接的手机输入该工作区域的尺寸参数，比如长、宽、高，这样便携式温度调节设备便可以根据工作区域的尺寸参数，确定工作区域的制冷/制热空间。制冷/制热空间V＝工作区域的长*工作区域的宽*工作区域的高。又或者，用户可以将自行测量的制冷/制热空间的值借助交互模块107或者与便携式温度调节设备连接的手机输入给便携式温度调节设备。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，用户通过户外空调的操作面板输入帐篷的长、宽和高，户外空调根据该帐篷的长、宽和高计算帐篷的温度调节空间，即温度调节空间为长*宽*高。户外空调根据该温度调节空间、帐篷中的环境温度、用户设定的目标温度和目标运行时长估算消耗电量，以此判断当前剩余电量是否能够满足用户的设定温度及时长的要求。值得说明 的是，该温度调节空间为估算值，因为在实际应用中，帐篷为锥形，其实际空间小于该计算空间。
步骤B、第一设备根据制冷/制热空间、环境参数和目标温度计算总需求消耗电量。
在具体运行过程中，若通过步骤A和步骤B计算总需求消耗电量，为了更为精准进行电量消耗估算及后续运行模式的控制，可以以用户输入的长宽高确定精准地耗电量。
可以理解的是，在第一设备为便携式温度调节设备的情况下，由于便携式温度调节设备的控制模块102的处理能力有限，则便携式温度调节设备还可以通过以下方式获取总需求消耗电量。比如，便携式温度调节设备将工作区域的制冷/制热空间上报给手机或者服务器，由手机或者服务器根据工作区域的制冷/制热空间计算总需求消耗电量。然后由手机或者服务器将总需求消耗电量反馈给便携式温度调节设备。
在本申请的一个实施例中，上述步骤204可以通过以下方式实现：
步骤C、第一设备获取便携式温度调节设备在工作区域内运行预设时间所消耗的功率。
步骤D、第一设备根据功率、工作区域在预设时间的温差和便携式温度调节设备在预设时间内消耗的电量，计算总需求消耗电量。
在本申请的另一个可能的实施例中，便携式温度调节设备还具有第一控件和第二控件，在第一控件被触发的情况下，该便携式温度调节设备提示用户输入用于确定工作区域的制冷/制热空间的参数。比如长宽高或者具体的面积值。在第二控件被触发的情况下，便携式温度调节设备确定采用自动模式确定总需求消耗电量。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，户外空调设置预设时间为5分钟，户外空调运行5分钟，然后根据5分钟内，户外空调所消耗的功率，帐篷内的温差大小和电量消耗，估算运行用户设定时长的总耗电量。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，本申请实施例提供的方法还包括：第一设备在剩余电量低于预设电量阈值或者无法匹配到目标运行模式时，发送第一提示消息。第一提示消息用于提示剩余电量无法满足总需求消耗电量，是否修改目标参数。比如，便携式温度调节设备的控制模块102通过交互模块107发送第一提示消息。该第一提示信息可以显示在显示屏上，也可以通过语音方式在交互模块107向用户提示。在获取到新的目标参数的情况下，根据新的目标参数重新计算总需求消耗电量。
具体的，在剩余电量无法满足总需求消耗电量时，且，未确定使得剩余电量满足总需求消耗电量的运行模式，便携式温度调节设备发出第一提示消息，提示消息还用于提示是否修改目标参数。可选的，在用户修改目标参数的情况下，比如将目标时长从8小时改为6小时， 和/或，将目标温度从25℃改为28℃，则便携式温度调节设备以修改后的目标参数确定总需求消耗电量。
本申请的一种可能的实现方式中，在剩余电量无法满足总需求消耗电量时，发送的提示消息还用于提示用户是否修改户外空调的目标参数，在户外空调的显示界面或终端的应用软件上，以对话框的形式，如图4和图5所示。对话框中有“是”和“否”两个选项，如果选择“是”，则户外空调的显示界面或终端的应用软件上重新显示目标参数设定界面，让用户重新设定目标参数；如果选择“否”，户外空调则按照原先设定的候选运行模式运行。
可选的，在出现提示用户是否修改户外空调的目标参数的对话框一定时间之后，比如10秒，用户没有进行操作，则户外空调默认选择“否”，按照原先设定的目标参数计算总需求消耗电量。
在本申请的一个可能的实施例中，本申请实施例提供的方法还包括：便携式温度调节设备在确定便携式温度调节设备的候选运行模式后，便携式温度调节设备通过第二提示消息向用户提示候选运行模式。便携式温度调节设备检测到用户触发的修改候选运行模式的情况下，如果剩余电量能够满足以修改后的候选运行模式运行所需要的电量，则目标运行模式为修改后的运行模式。便携式温度调节设备检测到用户确定候选运行模式的情况下，则目标运行模式为候选运行模式。
可以理解的是，候选运行模式可以包括一个或多个运行模式，这样便于用户从一个或多个运行模式中选择一个运行模式作为目标运行模式。
图6为本申请提供的一种便携式温度调节设备的控制装置30，包括：
接收模块301，用于获取为便携式温度调节设备设定的目标参数，目标参数包括目标运行时长和目标温度。
获取模块302，用于获取为便携式温度调节设备供电的供电模块的剩余电量；获取便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境参数，环境参数包括工作区域的环境温度。
计算模块303，用于根据工作区域的空间大小、目标参数和环境温度，确定便携式温度调节设备按照目标参数运行时的总需求消耗电量。
运行模块304，根据剩余电量与总需求消耗电量的关系，控制便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行，其中，便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行目标运行时长所消耗的电量低于或等于剩余电量。
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的控制便携式温度调节设备的装置，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完 成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。
图7为本申请提供的一种处理设备40，包括存储器401、处理器402以及存储在存储器401上并可在处理器402上运行的计算机程序403，处理器402执行计算机程序403时实现上述的便携式温度调节设备的控制方法。
处理器402可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，处理器402还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable GateArray，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者也可以是任何常规的处理器。在本申请的上述实施例中，该处理设备402可以是移动终端、服务器或者是该便携式温度调节设备中的某一处理模块。该移动终端包括手机、平板、pad等智能终端等。当该处理设备402是移动终端或者服务器时，该处理设备402通过有线或者无线的方式与该便携式温度调节设备相连接。应该理解到，本申请所揭露的方法和装置/系统，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个装置，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上，或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分，或者该技术方案的部分，可以以计算机软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，该计算机软件产品包括若干指令，该指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。前述的存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (11)
- 一种便携式温度调节设备的控制方法，包括：获取为所述便携式温度调节设备设定的目标参数，所述目标参数包括目标运行时长和目标温度；获取为所述便携式温度调节设备供电的供电模块的剩余电量；获取所述便携式温度调节设备的工作区域的环境参数，所述环境参数包括所述工作区域的环境温度及环境风力；根据所述工作区域的空间大小、所述目标参数和所述环境参数，确定所述便携式温度调节设备按照所述目标参数运行时的总需求消耗电量；根据所述剩余电量与所述总需求消耗电量的关系，控制所述便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行，其中，所述便携式温度调节设备以所述目标运行模式运行时，在所述目标运行时长所消耗的电量低于或等于所述剩余电量。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述剩余电量与所述总需求消耗电量的关系，控制所述便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行，包括：在所述剩余电量不满足所述总需求消耗电量的情况下，控制所述便携式温度调节设备的温控模块在所述目标运行时长的开始时间段内开启，以及控制所述温控模块在所述目标运行时长的其他时间段关闭。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述剩余电量与所述总需求消耗电量的关系，控制所述便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行包括：在所述剩余电量不满足所述总需求消耗电量的情况下，获取所述环境参数中的温度变化趋势；根据所述温度变化趋势和所述目标温度确定所述便携式温度调节设备的温控模块的运行时间段，所述运行时间段在所述目标运行时长内；控制所述温控模块在所述运行时间段内开启，并在所述运行时间段以外的时间段控制所述温控模块关闭；所述温控模块的运行时间段至少包括所述目标运行时长的开始时间段。
- 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：在控制所述温控模块关闭的情况下，控制所述便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块开启。
- 根据权利要求3所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：在控制所述温控模块关闭的情况下，按照预设时间间隔控制所述便携式温度调节设备的 风扇模块开启。
- 根据权利要求2或3所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：在所述目标运行时长的开始时间段内，控制所述便携式温度调节设备的风扇模块开启；获取氧气需求信息；在所述氧气需求信息高于第一需求信息时，控制所述风扇模块以第一功率运行；在所述氧气需求信息低于或等于第一需求信息，高于第二需求信息时，控制所述风扇模块以第二功率运行；在所述氧气需求信息低于或等于所述第二需求信息时，控制所述风扇模块关闭；其中，所述第一功率高于所述第二功率。
- 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述剩余电量与所述总需求消耗电量的关系，控制所述便携式温度调节设备以目标运行模式运行，包括：在所述剩余电量满足所述总需求消耗电量的情况下，控制所述便携式温度调节设备以常规运行模式运行；所述常规运行模式包括：在所述环境温度满足所述目标温度时，控制所述便携式温度调节设备的温控模块关闭，以及在所述环境温度不满足所述目标温度时，控制所述温控模块开启。
- 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述工作区域的空间大小、所述目标参数和所述环境温度，确定所述便携式温度调节设备按照所述目标参数运行时的总需求消耗电量，包括：获取所述便携式温度调节设备在所述工作区域内运行预设时间所消耗的功率；根据所述功率、所述工作区域在所述预设时间的温差和所述便携式温度调节设备在所述预设时间内消耗的电量，计算所述总需求消耗电量。
- 根据权利要求1～6任一项所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：在所述剩余电量低于预设电量阈值或者无法匹配到所述目标运行模式时，发送第一提示消息，所述第一提示消息用于提示所述剩余电量无法满足所述总需求消耗电量，是否修改所述目标参数；在获取到新的目标参数的情况下，根据所述新的目标参数重新计算总需求消耗电量。
- 一种处理设备，所述处理设备包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1～9中任一项所述的便携式温度调节设备的控制方法。
- 一种温度调节系统，包括：便携式温度调节设备以及控制装置，所述控制装置通过有线或者无线的方式与所述便携式温度调节设备连接，所述控制装置用于执行如权利要求1～9中任一项所述的便携式温度调节设备的控制方法。
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| CN114234396A (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2022-03-25 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | 用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器 |
| CN114623574A (zh) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-06-14 | 深圳市正浩创新科技股份有限公司 | 便携式温度调节设备的控制方法及处理设备 |
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