WO2023167409A1 - 진동 저감부 및 이를 포함하는 변압기 - Google Patents
진동 저감부 및 이를 포함하는 변압기 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023167409A1 WO2023167409A1 PCT/KR2023/000570 KR2023000570W WO2023167409A1 WO 2023167409 A1 WO2023167409 A1 WO 2023167409A1 KR 2023000570 W KR2023000570 W KR 2023000570W WO 2023167409 A1 WO2023167409 A1 WO 2023167409A1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K11/00—Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/16—Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
- G10K11/162—Selection of materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/02—Casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/33—Arrangements for noise damping
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10K—SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10K2210/00—Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- G10K2210/10—Applications
- G10K2210/125—Transformers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vibration reducing unit and a transformer including the same, and more particularly, to a vibration reducing unit capable of reducing vibration or noise generated during operation and radiated to the outside, and a transformer including the same.
- a transformer collectively refers to a device that converts a value of AC voltage or AC current using electromagnetic induction.
- the transformer includes a coil to which an alternating current is applied and an iron core around which the coil is wound.
- a plurality of coils are provided, and each is wound around an iron core.
- alternating current When alternating current is applied to any one coil, magnetic flux is formed in the iron core. As the magnetic flux changes, a current induced through electromagnetic induction passes through the other coil. The induced current has a current or voltage different from the applied alternating current and can be transmitted to an external load.
- the iron core provided in the transformer is formed by stacking a plurality of iron plates. As the transformer operates, magnetostriction occurs in the iron core. Due to the magnetostrictive phenomenon, vibration and noise may be generated in the iron core. The generated vibration and noise may be transmitted to the outside and adversely affect the environment in which the transformer is disposed.
- the generated vibration may be transmitted to other components of the transformer and other devices connected to the transformer. Accordingly, there is a concern that the coupling state between the components of the transformer and the coupling state between the transformer and other devices may become unstable.
- Korean Patent Document No. 10-1530347 discloses an anti-vibration support device for a substation transformer. Specifically, an anti-vibration support device for a substation transformer capable of supporting a substation transformer, but absorbing vibration of the transformer itself and vibration due to an external influence transferred to the transformer to block the generated vibration is disclosed.
- the anti-vibration support device disclosed in the prior literature can support only a transformer of a predetermined size and weight. That is, when the weight or size of the transformer is changed, the anti-vibration support device must be redesigned according to the increased weight or size. That is, the anti-vibration supporting device disclosed in the prior art supports only transformers of a predetermined size and weight, and is difficult to support transformers of other sizes and weights.
- the anti-vibration support device disclosed in the prior art is formed to support the transformer from the lower side. Therefore, the height of the transformer and the anti-vibration support device is increased, and there is a limit that is difficult to accommodate in an existing substation.
- Korean Patent Document No. 10-1661138 discloses an anti-vibration support device for a substation transformer. Specifically, an anti-vibration support device for absorbing vibration of a transformer by stacking a buffer block inside a box partially buried in the ground and coupling a transformer to the buffer block is disclosed.
- the anti-vibration support device disclosed in the prior art document is buried in the ground, that is, underground. Therefore, when the transformer is disposed away from the ground, it is difficult to apply the anti-vibration support device according to the prior art document.
- the anti-vibration support device disclosed in the prior art document is also configured to support the transformer from the lower side. Therefore, it is possible to absorb the vibration generated by the operation of the transformer from the lower side, but it is difficult to reduce the vibration radiated in the other direction.
- the present invention is to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vibration reducing unit having a structure capable of reducing vibration or noise radiated to the outside and a transformer including the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a vibration reducing unit having a structure capable of reducing vibration or noise along a moving direction and a transformer including the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a vibration reducing unit having an easy-to-install structure and a transformer including the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a vibration reducing unit having a structure capable of various modifications of materials and structures, and a transformer including the same.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a vibration reducing unit having a structure capable of reducing radiated vibration or noise at various locations and a transformer including the same.
- the cover member is provided in a plate shape, the main cover covering the reinforcing rib in the thickness direction;
- a vibration reducing unit including a sub cover coupled to the main cover and covering the filling space along an extending direction of the reinforcing rib may be provided.
- main cover and the sub cover may be provided with a vibration reducing unit that seals the filling space.
- the sound absorbing member may be provided with a vibration reducing unit formed of a material that is cured after a predetermined time has elapsed.
- the sound absorbing member may be provided with a vibration reducing unit that is made of urethane foam and sprayed to fill the filling space.
- a communication hole formed through the sub cover to communicate the filling space with the outside; and a stopper member coupled to the communication hole to seal the communication hole.
- a plurality of sub covers may be provided to cover the plurality of filling spaces, respectively, and the communication hole may be formed in each of the plurality of sub covers.
- the cover member is provided in a plate shape, the main cover coupled to the housing spaced apart from the reinforcing rib along the thickness direction; and a sub cover coupled to the main cover and covering the filling space along an extending direction of the reinforcing rib.
- each of the plurality of filling spaces communicates with a space formed by separating the main cover and the reinforcing rib, and the sound absorbing member injected into any one of the plurality of filling spaces.
- the cover member is provided in a plate shape, the main cover coupled to the reinforcing rib along the thickness direction; a sub cover coupled to the main cover and covering the filling space along an extending direction of the reinforcing rib; and a communication portion recessed on one surface of the main cover facing the reinforcing rib and extending in a direction in which the plurality of reinforcing ribs are separated from each other.
- a plurality of filling spaces may be formed, the plurality of filling spaces communicate with the communication unit, and the sound absorbing member injected into any one of the plurality of filling spaces may flow to another filling space.
- a vibration reducing unit may be provided.
- the conducting unit for being energized with an external power source and a load, transforming the power transmitted from the power source and providing it to the load; a housing including an accommodation space accommodating the conducting part and a wall part surrounding the accommodation space; and a vibration reducing unit coupled to the housing and configured to reduce vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit, the vibration reducing unit being spaced apart from the wall unit by a predetermined distance and coupled to the wall unit.
- main cover and a sound absorbing member filled in a space formed by being spaced apart from the main cover and the wall part to reduce the noise or vibration.
- the housing may include a plurality of reinforcing ribs coupled to the wall portion, protruding toward the main cover, extending in one direction, and spaced apart from each other; and a plurality of filling spaces formed between the plurality of reinforcing ribs and partially covered by the main cover, wherein the sound absorbing member is accommodated in the plurality of filling spaces, respectively.
- the vibration reducing unit may include a sub cover coupled to the main cover and covering other portions of the plurality of filling spaces; a communication hole formed through the sub cover to communicate the filling space and the accommodation space; and a stopper member coupled to the communication hole to seal the communication hole.
- the main cover is disposed to be spaced apart from the reinforcing rib, a predetermined space is formed between the main cover and the reinforcing rib, and the predetermined space communicates with a plurality of the filling spaces, respectively, so that a plurality of the filling spaces are formed.
- a transformer may be provided in which the sound absorbing member introduced into one of the spaces may flow to another filling space among the plurality of filling spaces.
- the vibration reducing unit includes a communication portion that is recessed outward from one surface of the main cover facing the wall portion and extends along a direction in which the plurality of reinforcing ribs are spaced apart, and the communication portion includes a plurality of the filling parts.
- a transformer may be provided in which the sound absorbing member communicated with each space and introduced into one of the plurality of filling spaces may flow to another filling space among the plurality of filling spaces.
- the vibration reducing unit and the transformer including the same can reduce vibration or noise radiated to the outside.
- a sound absorbing member is provided in the vibration reducing unit.
- the sound absorbing member forms a housing and is configured to come into contact with a wall portion surrounding an accommodation space formed therein.
- the sound absorbing member is formed of a material capable of absorbing vibration or noise, such as urethane foam, rubber, or cork.
- the vibration reducing unit includes a cover member.
- the cover member includes a main cover covering the sound absorbing member in its thickness direction and a sub cover covering the sound absorbing member in its height direction. The sound absorbing member is not exposed to the outside by the main cover and the sound absorbing member.
- Vibration or noise generated by operating the conducting unit accommodated in the accommodating space may be transmitted to the wall unit and then absorbed by the sound absorbing member. Vibration or noise passing through the sound absorbing member may be reduced compared to initially generated vibration or noise, and then may be radiated to the outside through the cover member.
- vibration or noise radiated to the outside of the transformer can be reduced.
- the vibration reducing unit and the transformer including the vibration reducing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may reduce vibration or noise along the moving direction.
- the vibration reducing unit is coupled to the outside of the wall unit constituting the housing. Vibration or noise generated in the conducting unit may sequentially pass through an accommodation space inside the housing, a wall unit, and a sound absorbing member, and then be radiated to the outside through the cover member.
- the vibration reducing unit may be disposed on a path along which the generated vibration or noise travels to reduce the generated vibration or noise.
- vibration or noise radiated to the outside of the transformer can be more effectively reduced.
- the vibration reducing unit and the transformer including the same according to an embodiment of the present invention can be easily installed.
- the vibration reducing unit is coupled to the outside of the wall unit constituting the housing. That is, a change in the internal structure of the housing is not required to be provided with the vibration reducing unit.
- the sound absorbing member of the vibration damping unit is accommodated in a filling space formed between a plurality of reinforcing ribs previously formed in the wall portion.
- the sound absorbing member may be manufactured in a shape corresponding to the shape of the filling space and accommodated in the filling space.
- the cover member When the sound absorbing member is accommodated, the cover member is coupled while covering the filling space and the sound absorbing member accommodated therein from the outside.
- the sound absorbing member is not arbitrarily exposed to the outside by the wall portion, the reinforcing rib formed in the wall portion, and the cover member.
- the vibration reducing unit and the transformer including the vibration reducing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention may be transformed into various types of materials and structures.
- the sound absorbing member may be formed of a material that is flexible and hardens after a predetermined time has elapsed.
- the sound absorbing member may be provided with urethane foam.
- the sound absorbing member may be injected through a member such as a gun and accommodated in the filling space.
- the vibration reducing unit may be coupled to the housing in a form in which the sound absorbing member is accommodated and the main cover is coupled after being surrounded by the sub cover.
- the sound absorbing member may be supplied through a communication hole through which the vibration reducing unit penetrates the sub cover and communicates the filling space with the outside.
- the vibration reducing unit may be formed to communicate with a plurality of filling spaces by a space formed by separating the main cover and the reinforcing rib or by a communication unit recessed into the main cover.
- the sound absorbing member injected into one filling space through a single path may flow to another filling space.
- the vibration reducing unit may be provided with various materials and structures, design freedom may be improved.
- the vibration reducing unit and the transformer including the same can reduce radiated vibration or noise at various locations.
- the vibration reducing unit may be provided on one or more walls of a plurality of walls surrounding the accommodation space of the housing. In one embodiment, the vibration reducing unit may be provided on each of a plurality of walls. In the above embodiment, the vibration reducing unit may sense vibration or noise on each side of the conductive unit in a radial direction.
- vibration or noise generated in the conducting part can be radiated to the outside of the transformer after being reduced in various positions and directions.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a transformer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a partially opened perspective view showing the inside of the transformer of FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the transformer of FIG. 1 is provided with a vibration reducing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the vibration reducing unit of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 5 is a use state diagram illustrating an example of an installation method of the vibration reducing unit of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 6 is a use state diagram illustrating another example of the installation method of the vibration damping unit of FIG. 3 .
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view (a) and a side cross-sectional view (b) illustrating the transformer of FIG. 1 and a vibration reducing unit according to a modified example.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view (a) and a side cross-sectional view (b) illustrating a vibration reducing unit according to the transformer of FIG. 1 and another modified example.
- FIG. 9 is a partially opened perspective view showing a state in which the vibration reducing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided in the transformer of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating a transformer and a vibration reducing unit of FIG. 9 .
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating the transformer of FIG. 9 and a vibration reducing unit according to a modified example.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating the transformer of FIG. 9 and a vibration reducing unit according to another modified example.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional side view illustrating the transformer of FIG. 9 and a vibration reducing unit according to another modified example.
- FIG. 14 is a partially opened perspective view showing a state in which the vibration reducing unit according to another embodiment of the present invention is provided in the transformer of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view illustrating the vibration reducing unit of FIG. 14;
- FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the vibration reducing unit of FIG. 14;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view (a) and a plan view (b) of another angle illustrating the vibration reducing unit of FIG. 14 .
- FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional side view of the vibration reducing unit of FIG. 14;
- FIG. 19 is a perspective view illustrating a modified example of the vibration reducing unit of FIG. 14;
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing another modified example of the vibration reducing unit of FIG. 14;
- Words and terms used in this specification and claims are not construed as limited in their ordinary or dictionary meanings, but in accordance with the principle that the inventors can define terms and concepts in order to best describe their inventions. It should be interpreted as a meaning and concept that corresponds to the technical idea.
- conductive means that one or more members are connected to transmit current or electrical signals.
- the current may be formed in a wired form by a wire member or the like or a wireless form such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or RFID.
- communication means that one or more members are fluidly connected to each other.
- the communication may be formed by opening the insides of each member to each other or by other members such as conduits and pipes.
- the transformer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to reduce vibration or noise due to magnetostriction generated in the iron core member 210 during operation. This may be achieved by vibration reducing units 300, 400, and 500 according to various embodiments to be described later.
- the transformer 10 is electrically connected to the outside.
- the transformer 10 may receive current, which is a voltage adjustment target.
- the transformer 10 may transfer the voltage-adjusted current to the outside.
- the current may be alternating current (AC).
- the transformer 10 includes a housing 100 and a conducting part 200 . Further referring to FIGS. 3 to 20 , the transformer 10 according to the illustrated embodiment includes vibration reducing units 300 , 400 , and 500 according to various embodiments.
- the housing 100 forms the outer shape of the transformer 10 .
- a space is formed inside the housing 100 to accommodate various components of the transformer 10 .
- the space of the housing 100 is energized with the outside, and current, which is a target of voltage change, can be transmitted. Also, the transformed current may be transferred to the outside again.
- the housing 100 forms the outer shape of the transformer 10 and may have any shape capable of mounting various components.
- the housing 100 has a quadrangular cross-section in which an extension length in the left-right direction is longer than an extension length in the front-back direction, and has a rectangular column shape extending in the vertical direction.
- the housing 100 includes a wall portion 110, an accommodation space 120, and a reinforcing rib 130. Further, referring to (a) of FIG. 5 , the housing 100 according to the illustrated embodiment further includes a filling space 140 .
- the wall portion 110 forms an outer circumference of the housing 100 .
- the wall portion 110 surrounds the space formed inside the housing 100, that is, the accommodation space 120 from the outside.
- a plurality of wall parts 110 may be provided.
- a plurality of wall parts 110 may form the outer circumference of the housing 100 at different positions.
- the wall portion 110 includes a pair facing each other spaced apart in the vertical direction, another pair facing each other spaced apart in the left and right directions, and one wall portion located on the rear side. Each pair of wall parts 110 are disposed facing each other with the accommodation space 120 interposed therebetween.
- the wall portion 110 forms an outer circumference of the housing 100 and may have an arbitrary shape capable of surrounding the accommodation space 120 .
- the wall portion 110 has a rectangular cross section and is provided in a rectangular plate shape extending to a predetermined thickness.
- the plurality of wall parts 110 may be continuous with each other at a predetermined angle. In the illustrated embodiment, among the plurality of wall parts 110, the wall parts 110 disposed adjacent to each other are vertically continuous with each other. The coupling method of the plurality of wall parts 110 may be changed according to the structure of the housing 100 .
- a plurality of wall parts 110 are arranged to surround the accommodation space 120 at a plurality of locations.
- the plurality of wall parts 110 are disposed to surround the accommodation space 120 at front, rear, upper, lower, left and right sides, respectively.
- the wall portion 110 is also provided on the front side, and may be disposed to surround the front side of the accommodation space 120 .
- the wall portion 110 includes a first wall 111, a second wall 112, a third wall 113, a fourth wall 114 and a fifth wall 115.
- the first wall 111 is provided with any one of the wall parts 110 .
- the first wall 111 surrounds the accommodation space 120 from one side.
- the first wall 111 is disposed on the front side, enclosing the accommodating space 120 on the front side.
- the second wall 112 is provided with the other one of the wall parts 110 .
- the second wall 112 surrounds the accommodating space 120 from the other side.
- the second wall 112 is disposed on the left side, enclosing the accommodating space 120 on the left side.
- the third wall 113 is provided with another one of the wall parts 110 .
- the third wall 113 surrounds the accommodating space 120 on the other side.
- the third wall 113 is disposed on the right side, enclosing the accommodating space 120 on the right side.
- the third wall 113 faces the second wall 112 with the accommodating space 120 therebetween.
- the fourth wall 114 is provided with another one of the wall parts 110 .
- the fourth wall 114 encloses the accommodating space 120 on another side.
- the fourth wall 114 is arranged on the rear side, enclosing the accommodating space 120 on the rear side.
- the fourth wall 114 is disposed facing the first wall 111 with the accommodating space 120 therebetween.
- a plurality of reinforcing ribs 130 are formed on at least one of the first wall 111 , the second wall 112 , the third wall 113 , and the fourth wall 114 .
- reinforcing ribs 130 are formed on all of the first to fourth walls 111, 112, 113, and 114.
- the reinforcing rib 130 extends in the vertical direction to reinforce the rigidity of the first to fourth walls 111, 112, 113, and 114.
- the fifth wall 115 is provided with another one of the wall parts 110 .
- the fifth wall 115 is disposed to cover the accommodating space 120 .
- the fifth wall 115 is disposed on the upper side and surrounds the receiving space 120 from the upper side.
- the wall part 110 may include another wall surrounding the accommodation space 120 from the lower side.
- the other wall may be disposed on the lower side to surround the receiving space 120 from the lower side.
- the another wall is disposed facing the fifth wall 115 with the receiving space 120 therebetween.
- vibration reducing units 300, 400, and 500 may be provided on one or more of the first to fourth walls 111, 112, 113, and 114. A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the accommodating space 120 is a space formed inside the housing 100 .
- the accommodating space 120 accommodates various components of the transformer 10 .
- the accommodating space 120 may accommodate the conducting unit 200 and the vibration reducing units 400 and 500 according to each exemplary embodiment.
- the accommodation space 120 is a space formed surrounded by a plurality of wall parts 110 .
- the accommodation space 120 is electrically connected to the outside.
- the current subject to voltage transformation may be transferred to components accommodated in the accommodating space 120 .
- the current boosted or stepped down by the conducting unit 200 may be transmitted to the outside.
- the accommodating space 120 may partially accommodate a plurality of conductive wire members (not shown) extending from the outside.
- the reinforcing rib 130 is coupled to the wall portion 110 to reinforce the rigidity of the wall portion 110 .
- the reinforcing rib 130 extends in one direction in which the wall portion 110 extends, in the illustrated embodiment, in the vertical direction.
- a plurality of reinforcing ribs 130 may be provided.
- the plurality of reinforcing ribs 130 may be spaced apart from each other along different directions in which the wall portion 110 extends. In the embodiment shown in Figure 1, the reinforcing ribs 130 are disposed spaced apart from each other along the front-back direction.
- Reinforcing ribs 130 may be formed in a plurality of positions. As described above, a plurality of wall parts 110 may be provided and disposed to surround the accommodation space 120 in various directions. Accordingly, the reinforcing ribs 130 may be formed for each of the plurality of wall parts 110 .
- the reinforcing ribs 130 are formed on the first to fourth walls 111, 112, 113, and 114, respectively.
- the reinforcing rib 130 may be coupled to the wall portion 110 and may have any shape capable of reinforcing the rigidity of the wall portion 110 .
- the reinforcing rib 130 extends in the vertical direction and is provided in the form of a column having a predetermined thickness toward the outside.
- the reinforcing rib 130 may include a plurality of parts extending in different directions. Referring to FIG. 5 , the reinforcing rib 130 includes a first reinforcing rib 131 and a second reinforcing rib 132 .
- the first reinforcing rib 131 extends in one direction, up and down in the illustrated embodiment, to reinforce the rigidity of the wall portion 110 .
- the first reinforcing rib 131 may extend in the height direction of the housing 100 .
- a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 may be formed.
- the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 may be spaced apart from each other in other directions. In the illustrated embodiment, the first reinforcing ribs 131 are spaced apart in the horizontal direction.
- the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 provided on the first wall 111 and the fourth wall 114 are spaced apart in the left and right directions.
- the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 provided on the second wall 112 and the third wall 113 are spaced apart in the front-back direction.
- a space in which the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 are spaced apart may be defined as a filling space 140 .
- the filling space 140 is filled with the sound absorbing member 320 of the vibration reducing unit 300 to be described later, so that vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 can be reduced.
- a second reinforcing rib 132 extends between the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 .
- the second reinforcing rib 132 extends in the other direction, the horizontal direction in the illustrated embodiment, and is configured to reinforce the rigidity of the wall portion 110.
- the second reinforcing rib 132 extends between the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 to reinforce the rigidity of the first reinforcing ribs 131 spaced apart from each other.
- the second reinforcing rib 132 may extend in the cross-sectional direction of the housing 100 .
- the second reinforcing ribs 132 extending from the first wall 111 and the fourth wall 114 may extend in left and right directions.
- the second reinforcing ribs 132 extending from the second wall 112 and the third wall 113 may extend in the front-rear direction.
- a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 132 may be formed.
- a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 132 may be spaced apart from each other in one direction.
- the second reinforcing ribs 132 are spaced apart from each other in the extending direction of the first reinforcing rib 131, that is, in the vertical direction.
- a space in which the plurality of second reinforcing ribs 132 are spaced apart may also be defined as a filling space 140 .
- the filling space 140 is filled with the sound absorbing member 320 of the vibration reducing unit 300 to be described later, so that vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 can be reduced. A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the filling space 140 is a space formed between the plurality of reinforcing ribs 130 .
- the filling space 140 is surrounded on both sides in the horizontal direction by a plurality of reinforcing ribs 130 .
- the other side of the filling space 140 in the horizontal direction is surrounded by the wall portion 110, and each end in the vertical direction and the other side in the horizontal direction are surrounded by the cover member 310 of the vibration reducing unit 300. all.
- a filling space 140 formed on the first wall 111 is shown.
- the left and right sides of the filling space 140 are surrounded by the first reinforcing ribs 131 .
- the rear side of the filling space 140 is surrounded by the first wall 111 , and the front, upper and lower sides of the filling space 140 are surrounded by the cover member 310 .
- the filling space 140 may be partitioned into a plurality of small spaces.
- the partition is formed by a plurality of reinforcing ribs (130). That is, referring to (a) of FIG. 5 , the filling space 140 is horizontally partitioned by a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 spaced apart from each other. In addition, the filling space 140 is vertically partitioned by a plurality of second reinforcing ribs 132 spaced apart from each other.
- the plurality of spaces formed by partitioning the filling space 140 are not arbitrarily communicated by the reinforcing rib 130 .
- the plurality of spaces may be communicated by a vibration reducing unit 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention to be described later.
- the sound absorbing member 320 of the vibration reducing unit 300 may be accommodated in the filling space 140 .
- the sound absorbing member 320 is configured to absorb vibration or noise generated in the conducting part 200 and transmitted to the wall part 110 . Accordingly, generated vibration or noise is not radiated to the outside. A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the conducting unit 200 boosts or steps down the current transferred from the outside. Thus, it can be said that the conductive unit 200 substantially performs the function of the transformer 10 .
- the conductive part 200 is accommodated in the inner space of the housing 100, that is, the accommodation space 120. Since the accommodating space 120 is surrounded and defined by the plurality of wall parts 110, the conducting part 200 accommodated in the accommodating space 120 is also surrounded by the plurality of wall parts 110 and is not exposed to the outside.
- the conducting part 200 is not damaged by the external environment of the transformer 10 .
- a worker staying near the transformer 10 is physically separated from the conducting part 200, and a safety accident caused by a current flowing through the conducting part 200 can be prevented.
- the conductive part 200 is electrically connected to the outside.
- the conduction may be formed by a conducting wire member (not shown) that conducts the accommodation space 120 with the outside.
- a process in which the introduced current is boosted or stepped down by the conducting unit 200 is a well-known technique, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the conducting unit 200 includes an iron core member 210, a winding member 220 and a support frame 230.
- the iron core member 210 forms the structure of the conducting part 200 .
- a plurality of winding members 220 that are electrically connected to the outside are wound around the iron core member 210 .
- magnetic flux is generated in the iron core member 210.
- the generated magnetic flux generates an induced electromotive force in one or more other winding members 220 among the plurality of winding members 220 .
- the iron core member 210 may be formed by stacking a plurality of plates. In one embodiment, the iron core member 210 is formed by stacking a plurality of plates having thicknesses in the front-back direction.
- the plurality of plates constituting the iron core member 210 may be formed of any material capable of forming magnetic flux by current flowing through the winding member 220 .
- the plate may be formed of a wrought iron material.
- the iron core member 210 may be formed in any shape capable of forming magnetic flux by winding a plurality of winding members 220 .
- the transformer 10 may include the vibration reducing unit 400 according to another embodiment to reduce vibration or noise generated from the iron core member 210 due to a magnetostrictive phenomenon. A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the winding member 220 is wound around the iron core member 210 .
- the current energized in the winding member 220 generates magnetic flux in the iron core member 210, and the current is boosted or stepped down by the induced electromotive force by the generated magnetic flux and can be transmitted to the outside.
- the winding member 220 is electrically connected to the outside.
- a current to be boosted or stepped down may be delivered to the winding member 220 .
- the boosted or stepped-down current may be transmitted to the outside.
- the winding member 220 is wound around the iron core member 210 . Specifically, the winding member 220 is wound around a portion of the iron core member 210 extending in a height direction, in the illustrated embodiment, in a vertical direction.
- the winding member 220 is accommodated in the iron core member 210 . Specifically, the winding member 220 is accommodated in a space surrounded by portions extending in the height direction.
- a plurality of winding members 220 may be provided.
- the plurality of winding members 220 may be spaced apart from each other and wound around the iron core member 210 at different positions.
- three winding members 220 are provided and disposed spaced apart from each other.
- the plurality of winding members 220 do not contact each other.
- One winding member 220 of the plurality of winding members 220 may be energized to the outside and receive a current to be boosted or stepped down.
- Another winding member 220 of the plurality of winding members 220 may be energized to the outside and transmit the boosted or stepped-down current to the outside.
- the other winding member 220 may conduct a current induced by the current flowing through the one winding member 220. Also, the other winding member 220 may induce current in the other winding member 220 through the induced current.
- the winding member 220 may be provided in any shape capable of generating an induced electromotive force by being wound around the iron core member 210 .
- the winding member 220 has a circular cross-section in which a hollow is formed, and has a cylinder shape extending in the vertical direction.
- the winding member 220 may be provided in any shape capable of conducting a current induced by a current energized in any one winding member 220 .
- the winding member 220 may be provided as a coil.
- the support frame 230 supports the iron core member 210 and the winding member 220 wound around the iron core member 210 .
- the support frame 230 may be connected to the iron core member 210 and the housing 100 respectively.
- the support frame 230 may be formed of a material with high rigidity.
- the support frame 230 may be formed of an alloy material including iron (Fe).
- the support frame 230 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the iron core member 210 .
- the iron core member 210 is formed to have a rectangular cross section having a length in a left-right direction and a height in a vertical direction. Accordingly, the support frame 230 may also extend in the left and right directions.
- the support frame 230 may be coupled to the iron core member 210 at a plurality of locations to support the iron core member 210 .
- the support frame 230 surrounds the upper and lower ends of the iron core member 210 from the outside, respectively.
- the transformer 10 includes an iron core member 210, a support frame 230, and a vibration reducing unit 400 connected to the housing 100, respectively.
- the vibration reducing unit 400 additionally supports the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230, but is configured to reduce vibration or noise generated from the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230. A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- a transformer 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a vibration reducing unit 300 .
- the vibration reducing unit 300 according to the present embodiment is provided in the housing 100 and is configured to reduce vibration or noise.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 is coupled to the wall unit 110 of the housing 100 and is configured to absorb vibration or noise transmitted from the conducting unit 200 to the wall unit 110 . Accordingly, the amount of vibration or noise radiated to the outside of the transformer 10 can be reduced.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 is coupled to the wall unit 110.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 is illustrated as being provided on the first wall 111 on the front side.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 may include a reinforcing rib 130 and a wall including a filling space 140 formed between the reinforcing ribs 130, that is, among the second to fourth walls 112, 113, and 114. It may be provided on one or more walls.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 may be provided on one or more walls among a plurality of walls.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 includes a cover member 310, a sound absorbing member 320, a communication hole 330, a stopper member 340, and a communication unit 350.
- the communication hole 330, the stopper 340, and the communication unit 350 may be provided in various embodiments of the vibration damping unit 300.
- the cover member 310 forms the outer shape of the vibration reducing unit 300 .
- the cover member 310 seals the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 .
- the cover member 310 fixes and supports the sound absorbing member 320 so that it is not leaked or exposed to the outside.
- the cover member 310 is coupled to the wall portion 110. Specifically, the cover member 310 covers the filling space 140 formed in the wall portion 110 and is coupled to the outer surface of the reinforcing rib 130 . 3 to 5, the cover member 310 is coupled to the front side of the reinforcing rib 130 to cover the filling space 140 from the front side.
- a plurality of cover members 310 may be provided.
- the plurality of cover members 310 may be coupled to the plurality of wall parts 110, respectively.
- four cover members 310 may be provided and coupled to the first to fourth walls 111, 112, 113, and 114, respectively.
- the cover member 310 covers the reinforcing rib 130 and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 from the outside and may be combined with the wall portion 110 .
- the cover member 310 covers and combines the reinforcing rib 130 formed on the first wall 111 and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 from the front, bottom and top sides. .
- the cover member 310 may include a plurality of parts. A plurality of parts of the cover member 310 may be coupled to the wall portion 110 while covering the reinforcing rib 130, the filling space 140, and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 at different positions. there is.
- the cover member 310 includes a main cover 311 and a sub cover 312 .
- the main cover 311 forms one part of a plurality of parts of the cover member 310 .
- the main cover 311 covers the reinforcing rib 130, the filling space 140, and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 along its thickness direction and is coupled to the wall portion 110.
- the main cover 311 is coupled to the first wall 111 to cover the reinforcing rib 130 of the first wall 111, the filling space 140, and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated therein from the front side. do.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 may be provided on the second to fourth walls 112 , 113 , and 114 .
- the main cover 311 covers the reinforcing rib 130, the filling space 140, and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated therein on the left, right, and rear sides, respectively, and is coupled to the respective walls 112, 113, and 114.
- the main cover 311 may be provided in a plate shape.
- the main cover 311 has a cross section in which an extension length in the left and right directions is longer than an extension length in the up and down directions, and is provided in a polygonal plate shape having a thickness in the front and rear directions.
- the shape of the main cover 311 may be changed according to the shape of the wall portion 110 and the shape and arrangement of the reinforcing rib 130 .
- the main cover 311 is continuous with the sub cover 312 .
- the sub cover 312 forms another part among a plurality of parts of the cover member 310 .
- the sub cover 312 covers the reinforcing ribs 130, the filling space 140, and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 along a direction different from the main cover 311 and is coupled to the wall portion 110. do.
- a plurality of sub covers 312 may be provided.
- a plurality of sub covers 312 may be combined with the wall portion 110 while covering the plurality of filling spaces 140 formed between the plurality of reinforcing ribs 130 , respectively.
- the sub cover 312 may be provided in a plurality of pairs.
- the plurality of pairs of sub covers 312 cover the reinforcing ribs 130, the filling space 140, and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 at different locations and may be combined with the wall portion 110. there is.
- the sub covers 312 are provided as a pair facing each other with the filling space 140 therebetween located on the upper and lower sides.
- Seven sub-covers 312 located on the upper side are provided and disposed to cover the upper sides of the seven filling spaces 140 formed between the eight reinforcing ribs 130 (ie, the first reinforcing ribs 131), respectively. .
- Seven sub covers 312 located on the lower side are also provided, and are disposed to cover the lower sides of the seven filling spaces 140, respectively.
- the sub cover 312 is continuous with the main cover 311 .
- the main cover 311 and the sub cover 312 may be continuous at a predetermined angle. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , the sub cover 312 and the main cover 311 extend perpendicularly to each other.
- the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 is not arbitrarily exposed to the outside. As a result, damage to the sound absorbing member 320 caused by the external environment can be prevented.
- FIG. 5 a process of installing the vibration reducing unit 300 according to an embodiment to the wall unit 110 is illustrated.
- the sound absorbing member 320 is accommodated in the filling space 140 .
- the filling space 140 is partitioned into a plurality of small spaces by the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131 and second reinforcing ribs 132 .
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be accommodated in each of a plurality of partitioned small spaces.
- the sub cover 312 covering the filling space 140 in its height direction, that is, the upper and lower sides, is pre-coupled. That is, in the above embodiment, the sub cover 312 may limit the extension distance of the filling space 140 in the upper and lower directions. Therefore, the amount of the sound absorbing member 320 to be filled in the filling space 140 can be accurately calculated, and work efficiency can be improved.
- the main cover 311 covers the plurality of first reinforcing ribs 131, the second reinforcing ribs 132, the filling space 140 formed therebetween, and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated therein, and is attached to the wall part 110. are combined
- the rear side of the main cover 311 may be respectively coupled with the front side of the first reinforcing rib 131 and the second reinforcing rib 132, respectively.
- the upper edge and the lower edge of the main cover 311 may be coupled to and continuous with the front edge of the sub cover 312 .
- a fastening member for maintaining a coupled state between the main cover 311 and the wall portion 110 may be provided.
- the fastening member (not shown) may be provided in the form of a screw member that is penetrated through the main cover 311 and the first reinforcing rib 131 .
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be made of any material capable of receiving and absorbing external vibration or noise.
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be formed of urethane foam.
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be formed of a material such as styrofoam or rubber.
- the sound absorbing member 320 is accommodated in the filling space 140 .
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be filled in the filling space 140 by spraying.
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the plurality of partitioned small spaces. In the above embodiment, the sound absorbing member 320 may be inserted and coupled to each of the plurality of small spaces.
- the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 may be sealed to block any communication with the outside. That is, in the illustrated embodiment, the left and right directions of the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated are surrounded by the first reinforcing rib 131 . In addition, the up-down direction of the accommodated sound absorbing member 320 is surrounded by the sub cover 312, its front side is surrounded by the main cover 311, its rear side is surrounded by the wall portion 110, the first wall 111 in the illustrated embodiment. ) is surrounded by
- the vibration reducing unit 300 is configured to fill the filling space 140 formed between the reinforcing ribs 130 already provided in the wall unit 110 with the sound absorbing member 320 .
- the filled sound absorbing member 320 may absorb vibration or noise transmitted from the conductive part 200 . Accordingly, the amount of vibration or noise radiated to the outside of the transformer 10 can be reduced.
- the filling space 140 is already formed in the wall part 110 . Therefore, excessive design changes are not required to be provided with the vibration reducing unit 300 according to the present embodiment, and workability can be improved.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 further includes a communication hole 330 and a stopper member 340 .
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be filled. Since the structure and function of the cover member 310 are the same as those of the cover member 310 according to the above-described embodiment, overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be formed of a material that is flexible and can be hardened after a predetermined period of time. That is, in this modified example, it may be assumed that the sound absorbing member 320 is made of urethane foam.
- the communication hole 330 communicates the outside with the filling space 140 that is enclosed and sealed by the cover member 310 .
- the communication hole 330 is formed through the cover member 310 and functions as a passage through which the sound absorbing member 320 is injected.
- the communication hole 330 is formed through the sub cover 312 located on the upper side.
- the communication hole 330 may also be formed through the sub cover 312 located on the lower side.
- a plurality of communication holes 330 may be formed.
- a plurality of communication holes 330 may be formed through each of the plurality of sub covers 312 .
- a total of seven communication holes 330 are formed in each of the seven sub covers 312 .
- the operator may inject the sound absorbing member 320 by penetrating the communication hole 330 and inserting a gun or the like into the filling space 140 and spraying the sound absorbing member 320 .
- the vibration reducing unit 300 When the injection of the sound absorbing member 320 is completed, the communication hole 330 must be closed to prevent any exposure of the sound absorbing member 320 .
- the vibration reducing unit 300 according to the modified example includes a stopper member 340 .
- the stopper member 340 is inserted into and coupled to the communication hole 330 to close the communication hole 330 . Any communication between the filling space 140 and the sound absorbing member 320 accommodated in the filling space 140 and the outside is blocked by the stopper member 340 .
- a plurality of stopper members 340 may be provided.
- the plurality of stopper members 340 may be inserted into and coupled to the plurality of communication holes 330 , respectively.
- seven stopper members 340 are provided and inserted into the seven communication holes 330 respectively.
- the stopper member 340 is formed by continuously forming a plurality of cylinders having different cross-sectional areas in the height direction.
- the shape of the stopper member 340 may be changed according to the shape of the communication hole 330 .
- the stopper member 340 is also provided as many as the number of communication holes 330 formed in the lower sub cover 312. This may be configured to block each communication hole 330.
- the cover member 310 may be first coupled to the wall unit 110 and then the sound absorbing member 320 may be filled. At this time, the operator injects the sound absorbing member 320 into the filling space 140 using a member such as a gun, and then closes the communication hole 330 using a stopper member 340 to easily reduce vibration reduction unit 300. can be installed.
- FIG. 7 another modified example of the vibration reducing unit 300 according to the present embodiment is shown.
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be filled. Since the structure and function of the cover member 310 are the same as those of the cover member 310 according to the above-described embodiment, overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be formed of a material that is flexible and can be hardened after a predetermined period of time. That is, in this modified example, it may be assumed that the sound absorbing member 320 is made of urethane foam.
- the main cover 311 is disposed spaced apart from the first reinforcing rib 131 in its thickness direction, in the front-rear direction in the illustrated embodiment.
- the thickness of the first reinforcing rib 131 is the first distance d1
- the thickness of the filled sound absorbing member 320 is the second distance d2 and the main cover 311 ) and the longest distance between the wall portion 110 may be defined as the third distance d3.
- the difference between the second distance d2 and the first distance d1 may be understood as a distance between the main cover 311 and the first reinforcing rib 131.
- the difference between the third distance d3 and the second distance d2 may be understood as the thickness of the main cover 311 .
- the main cover 311 and the first reinforcing rib 131 face each other, that is, between the rear side of the main cover 311 and the front side of the first reinforcing rib 131 in the illustrated embodiment.
- a predetermined space is formed. It will be understood that the predetermined space has a width equal to the difference between the first distance d1 and the second distance d2 between the main cover 311 and the first reinforcing rib 131 .
- the plurality of small spaces in which the filling space 140 is partitioned by the plurality of reinforcing ribs 130 may communicate with each other through the predetermined space. Accordingly, in the vibration reducing unit 300 according to the present modified example, even when a single number of communication holes (not shown) are formed, the sound absorbing member 320 injected into any one small space through the communication hole (not shown) ) can flow to another small space.
- the manufacturing process of the vibration reducing unit 300 and the manufacturing process of coupling the vibration reducing unit 300 to the wall unit 110 can be simplified.
- the vibration reducing unit 300 further includes a communication unit 350 .
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be filled. Since the structure and function of the cover member 310 are the same as those of the cover member 310 according to the above-described embodiment, overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
- the sound absorbing member 320 may be formed of a material that is flexible and can be hardened after a predetermined period of time. That is, in this modified example, it may be assumed that the sound absorbing member 320 is made of urethane foam.
- the main cover 311 is disposed adjacent to the first reinforcing rib 131 . In one embodiment, the main cover 311 may be placed in contact with the first reinforcing rib 131 .
- the main cover 311 is provided with a communication unit 350 .
- the communication portion 350 protrudes outward from the main cover 311 and extends along one extending direction of the main cover 311 .
- the communication part 350 protrudes from one side opposite to the wall part 110, that is, to the front side.
- the communication unit 350 extends in one extending direction of the main cover 311, in the left and right directions in the illustrated embodiment.
- An inner surface of the communication unit 350 that is, a surface facing the wall unit 110 may be formed with a depression. That is, the inner side of the communication part 350 is formed as a recessed space on the surface of the main cover 311 facing the wall part 110 . Accordingly, the communication unit 350 may function as a passage extending along the left and right directions of the main cover 311 .
- the communication unit 350 may communicate with a plurality of small spaces formed by partitioning the filling space 140 , respectively. That is, each end of the communication unit 350 in the extension direction may be in communication with the small space formed at the outermost side.
- the left end of the communication unit 350 may communicate with a small space positioned at the leftmost side.
- a right end of the communication unit 350 may communicate with a small space positioned at the rightmost side.
- the sound absorbing member 320 injected into any one of the plurality of small spaces may flow to other small spaces through the communication part 350 . Accordingly, even when a single number of communication holes (not shown) are formed in the vibration damping unit 300, the sound absorbing member 320 injected into one small space through the communication hole (not shown) is inserted into another small space. It can flow into a small space.
- a single communication unit 350 is formed.
- a plurality of communication units 350 may be formed and spaced apart from each other in the height direction of the main cover 311 .
- the thickness of the main cover 311 may be defined as a first thickness t1
- the protrusion length of the communication portion 350 may be defined as a second thickness t2 . That is, it will be understood that the second thickness t2 is the vertical distance between the inner surface of the main cover 311 and the outer end of the communication portion 350 .
- the second thickness t2 may be formed to be greater than or equal to the first thickness t1.
- the difference between the second thickness t2 and the first thickness t1 may be defined as a thickness of a space communicating with a plurality of small spaces. As described above, the plurality of small spaces partitioned through the space, that is, the space formed inside the communication unit 350 communicate with each other so that the sound absorbing member 320 can flow.
- the plurality of small spaces in which the filling space 140 is partitioned by the plurality of reinforcing ribs 130 may communicate with each other through the communication portion 350 . Accordingly, in the vibration reducing unit 300 according to the present modified example, even when a single number of communication holes (not shown) are formed, the sound absorbing member 320 injected into any one small space through the communication hole (not shown) ) can flow to another small space.
- the manufacturing process of the vibration reducing unit 300 and the manufacturing process of coupling the vibration reducing unit 300 to the wall unit 110 can be simplified.
- a transformer 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a vibration reducing unit 400 .
- the vibration reducing unit 400 according to the present embodiment is coupled to the housing 100 and the conducting unit 200 to reduce vibration or noise.
- the vibration reducing unit 400 is coupled to the iron core member 210 or the support frame 230 to reduce vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 .
- the vibration reducing unit 400 is configured to minimize the amount of vibration or noise transmitted to the wall unit 110 generated by being coupled with the wall unit 110 of the housing 100 . Accordingly, the amount of vibration or noise radiated to the outside of the transformer 10 can be reduced.
- the vibration reducing unit 400 is coupled to the wall unit 110. At this time, the vibration reducing unit 400 may be coupled to the wall unit 110 along a direction different from the extending direction of the iron core member 210 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 , the iron core member 210 extends in the left and right directions. Accordingly, the vibration reducing unit 400 may extend in a direction different from the above direction, in the forward and backward directions in the illustrated embodiment.
- the front side end of the vibration reducing unit 400 is coupled to the first wall 111 located on the front side.
- the rear side end of the vibration reducing unit 400 is coupled to the fourth wall 114 located on the rear side.
- the vibration reducing unit 400 is coupled to the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230 of the conducting unit 200 . That is, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the vibration reducing unit 400 includes a part positioned between the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230 and another part coupled to the support frame 230 .
- a plurality of vibration reducing units 400 may be provided.
- the plurality of vibration reducing units 400 may be spaced apart from each other along the extension direction of the iron core member 210 .
- the vibration reducing unit 400 is a total of six, including three located on the upper side and spaced apart from each other in the front-back direction, and three located on the lower side and spaced apart from each other in the front-back direction. dogs are provided
- the number and arrangement of vibration reducing units 400 may be changed.
- the vibration reducing unit 400 includes an iron core support member 410, a transmission member 420, a housing coupling member 430, and an elastic member 440.
- the iron core support member 410 is coupled to the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230 to reduce vibration or noise generated from the iron core member 210 .
- the iron core support member 410 is positioned between the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230 .
- the iron core support member 410 is coupled to the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230, respectively, and provided in any form capable of reducing vibration or noise transmitted from the iron core member 210 to the support frame 230. It can be.
- the iron core support member 410 may be formed of cork or rubber material.
- the iron core support member 410 covers a part of the outer side of the iron core member 210, that is, the upper outer circumference of the iron core member 210 located on the upper side and the lower outer circumference of the iron core member 210 located on the lower side. placed around the Alternatively, the iron core support member 410 may be disposed to surround the iron core member 210 in the width direction, in the illustrated embodiment, in the front and rear directions as well.
- the iron core support member 410 is surrounded by the support frame 230 .
- the iron core support member 410 is formed so that its front and rear sides are surrounded by the support frame 230 .
- a plurality of iron core supporting members 410 may be provided.
- the plurality of iron core support members 410 may be coupled to the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230 at different locations. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 , the iron core support member 410 is positioned adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the iron core member 210, respectively.
- the iron core support member 410 is coupled to the transmission member 420 through the support frame 230 .
- the transmission member 420 transmits vibration or noise transmitted from the iron core member 210 to the support frame 230 .
- the transmission member 420 may absorb vibration or noise of a predetermined size and reduce vibration or noise transmitted to the housing 100 .
- Transmission member 420 is coupled to the wall portion 110 and the support frame 230, respectively. Transmission member 420 is continuous between the wall portion 110 and the support frame 230. As will be described later, the housing coupling member 430 is provided on the wall portion 110, and the transmission member 420 can be said to be coupled to the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430, respectively.
- the transmission member 420 extends in the width direction of the iron core member 210, in the front-rear direction in the illustrated embodiment.
- One end of the transmission member 420 in the extension direction is coupled to the housing coupling member 430 provided on the wall portion 110 .
- the other end of the extension direction of the transmission member 420 is coupled to the support frame 230 .
- the transmission member 420 may be formed as a rigid body.
- the transmission member 420 may transmit vibration or noise transmitted from the iron core member 210 and the support frame 230 to the wall portion 110 of the housing 100 .
- a plurality of delivery members 420 may be provided.
- the plurality of transmission members 420 may be coupled to the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430 at different positions.
- the transmission member 420 is positioned adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the iron core member 210, respectively.
- Transmission member 420 may be combined with a single support frame 230 at different positions. That is, the support frame 230 may be coupled to the transmission member 420 at a plurality of points.
- the transmission member 420 includes a first transmission member 421 positioned on the front side of the support frame 230 and a second transmission member 422 positioned on the rear side thereof. .
- the first transmission member 421 connects one side of the support frame 230 and one wall portion 110 .
- the first transmission member 421 is coupled to the first coupling member 431 coupled to the front side of the support frame 230 and the first wall 111, respectively.
- the first transmission member 421 extends between the front side of the support frame 230 and the first coupling member 431 .
- the first transmission member 421 extends in the front-back direction, its front end is engaged with the first coupling member 431, and its rear end is the front side of the support frame 230.
- the second transmission member 422 connects the other side of the support frame 230 and the other wall part 110 .
- the second transmission member 422 is coupled to the rear side of the support frame 230 and the second coupling member 432 coupled to the fourth wall 114, respectively.
- the second transmission member 422 extends between the rear side of the support frame 230 and the second coupling member 432 .
- the second transmission member 422 extends in the front-back direction, its front end is engaged with the rear side of the support frame 230, and its rear end is coupled to the second coupling member 432.
- the first transmission member 421 and the second transmission member 422 are disposed to face each other with the conducting part 200 interposed therebetween.
- Vibration or noise transmitted through the transmission member 420 is transmitted to the housing coupling member 430 .
- the housing coupling member 430 is configured to reduce vibration or noise transmitted through the transmission member 420 . Vibration or noise transmitted to the housing 100, specifically, the wall portion 110, may be minimized by the housing coupling member 430. Accordingly, vibration or noise radiated from the wall portion 110 to the outside of the transformer 10 may also be reduced.
- the housing coupling member 430 is coupled to the housing 100 . Specifically, the housing coupling member 430 is coupled to the inner surface of the wall portion 110 . The housing coupling member 430 is accommodated in the accommodation space 120 of the housing 100 and is not exposed to the outside.
- a plurality of housing coupling members 430 may be provided.
- a plurality of housing coupling members 430 may be coupled to inner surfaces of different wall parts 110 .
- the housing coupling member 430 is coupled to the first wall 111 located on the front side and the fourth wall 114 located on the rear side, respectively.
- a plurality of housing coupling members 430 may be disposed spaced apart along different directions in which the iron core member 210 extends. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 , the housing coupling members 430 are spaced apart from each other on upper and lower sides in the vertical direction.
- the housing coupling member 430 disposed on the upper side is coupled to the transmission member 420 disposed on the upper side, and the housing coupling member 430 disposed on the lower side is coupled to the transmission member 420 located on the lower side.
- the housing coupling member 430 may be formed of any material capable of reducing vibration or noise transmitted from the transmission member 420 .
- the housing coupling member 430 may be formed of urethane foam, cork or rubber material.
- the housing coupling member 430 may be coupled to the wall portion 110 and the transmission member 420, respectively, and may have any shape capable of reducing transmitted vibration or noise.
- the housing coupling member 430 is coupled to the wall portion 110 and the transmission member 420 and has a polygonal column shape including a pair of surfaces disposed facing each other.
- the housing coupling member 430 includes a first coupling member 431 and a second coupling member 432 .
- the first coupling member 431 is positioned on one side with respect to the conducting part 200 . In the illustrated embodiment, the first coupling member 431 is positioned biased toward the front side. The first coupling member 431 is coupled to the first wall 111 located on the front side and the first transmission member 421 located biasedly on the front side, respectively.
- the second coupling member 432 is located on the other side with respect to the conducting part 200 .
- the second coupling member 432 is disposed to face the first coupling member 431 with the conductive part 200 interposed therebetween.
- the second coupling member 432 is positioned towards the rear side.
- the second coupling member 432 is coupled with the fourth wall 114 located on the rear side and the second transmission member 422 located biasedly on the rear side, respectively.
- vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 is primarily reduced by the iron core support member 410, and then through the transmission member 420 to the housing coupling member ( 430).
- the transmitted vibration or noise is again reduced by the housing coupling member 430 and then transmitted to the wall portion 110 . Accordingly, an amount of vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 radiated to the outside of the transformer 10 may be reduced.
- the vibration reducing unit 400 further includes an elastic member 440 .
- the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430 may be connected by a plurality of members. That is, in this modified example, the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430 are connected by the transmission member 420 and the elastic member 440 .
- the structure and function of the iron core support member 410 and the housing coupling member 430 are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and thus, overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
- the elastic member 440 is positioned between the support frame 230 and the transmission member 420 or between the transmission member 420 and the housing coupling member 430 . In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 440 is positioned between the transmission member 420 and the housing coupling member 430.
- the elastic member 440 extends between the transmission member 420 and the housing coupling member 430 .
- One end of the elastic member 440 in the extending direction may be coupled to the transmission member 420 and the other end may be coupled to the housing coupling member 430 .
- the elastic member 440 is deformed by a predetermined amount and may be provided in any shape capable of reducing applied vibration or noise. That is, the elastic member 440 may be formed to have a predetermined elasticity. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 440 is provided as a coil spring.
- the elastic member 440 may be coupled to the transmission member 420 and the housing coupling member 430 at a plurality of locations. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 440 is positioned adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the iron core member 210, respectively.
- a plurality of elastic members 440 may be provided.
- a plurality of elastic members 440 may be configured to support a single support frame 230 in different directions.
- the elastic member 440 includes a first elastic member 441 located on the front side and a second elastic member 442 located on the rear side. The first elastic member 441 and the second elastic member 442 are disposed to face each other with the conductive part 200 interposed therebetween.
- the first elastic member 441 is coupled to the first transmission member 421 and the first coupling member 431 located on the front side, respectively.
- the first elastic member 441 extends between the first transmission member 421 and the first coupling member 431 .
- One end of the extension direction of the first elastic member 441, in the illustrated embodiment, the front side end is coupled to the first coupling member 431.
- the other end of the extension direction of the first elastic member 441, in the illustrated embodiment, the rear side end is coupled to the first transmission member 421.
- the first elastic member 441 elastically supports the support frame 230 and the first transmission member 421 . Vibration or noise generated from the conductive part 200 may be reduced by the first elastic member 441 and transmitted to the first transmission member 421 .
- the first elastic member 441 is deformed in its extension direction, that is, in the left-right direction, and can reduce vibration or noise. That is, the first elastic member 441 may function as a damper in the forward and backward directions.
- the second elastic member 442 is coupled with the second transmission member 422 and the second coupling member 432 located on the rear side, respectively.
- the second elastic member 442 extends between the second transmission member 422 and the second coupling member 432 .
- One end of the extension direction of the second elastic member 442, in the illustrated embodiment, the front side end is coupled to the second transmission member 422.
- the other end of the extension direction of the second elastic member 442, in the illustrated embodiment, the rear side end is coupled to the second coupling member 432.
- the second elastic member 442 elastically supports the support frame 230 and the second transmission member 422 . Vibration or noise generated from the conductive part 200 may be reduced by the second elastic member 442 and transmitted to the second transmission member 422 .
- the second elastic member 442 is deformed in its extension direction, that is, in the left-right direction, and can reduce vibration or noise. That is, the second elastic member 442 may function as a damper in the forward and backward directions.
- vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 is primarily reduced by the iron core supporting member 410, transmitted through the elastic member 440, and reduced again. and can be transferred to the housing coupling member 430.
- the transmitted vibration or noise is again reduced by the housing coupling member 430 and then transmitted to the wall portion 110 . Accordingly, an amount of vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 radiated to the outside of the transformer 10 may be reduced.
- the vibration reducing unit 400 further includes an elastic member 440 .
- the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430 may be connected by an elastic member 440 . That is, in this modified example, the transmission member 420 is not separately provided and the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430 are connected only by the elastic member 440 .
- the structure and function of the iron core support member 410 and the housing coupling member 430 are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and thus, overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
- the elastic member 440 is positioned between the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430 .
- the elastic member 440 extends between the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430 .
- One end of the elastic member 440 in the extending direction may be coupled to the support frame 230 and the other end may be coupled to the housing coupling member 430 .
- the elastic member 440 is deformed by a predetermined amount and may be provided in any shape capable of reducing applied vibration or noise. That is, the elastic member 440 may be formed to have a predetermined elasticity. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 440 is provided as a coil spring.
- the elastic member 440 may be coupled to the support frame 230 and the housing coupling member 430 at a plurality of positions. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 440 is positioned adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the iron core member 210, respectively.
- a plurality of elastic members 440 may be provided.
- a plurality of elastic members 440 may be configured to support a single support frame 230 in different directions.
- the elastic member 440 includes a first elastic member 441 located on the front side and a second elastic member 442 located on the rear side. The first elastic member 441 and the second elastic member 442 are disposed to face each other with the conductive part 200 interposed therebetween.
- the first elastic member 441 is coupled to the front side of the support frame 230 and the first coupling member 431 , respectively.
- the first elastic member 441 extends between the support frame 230 and the first coupling member 431 .
- One end of the extension direction of the first elastic member 441, in the illustrated embodiment, the front side end is coupled to the first coupling member 431.
- the other end of the extension direction of the first elastic member 441, in the illustrated embodiment, the rear side end is coupled to the support frame 230.
- the first elastic member 441 elastically supports the support frame 230 and the first coupling member 431 . Vibration or noise generated from the conductive part 200 may be reduced by the first elastic member 441 and transmitted to the first coupling member 431 .
- the first elastic member 441 is deformed in its extension direction, that is, in the left-right direction, and can reduce vibration or noise. That is, the first elastic member 441 may function as a damper in the forward and backward directions.
- the second elastic member 442 is coupled to the support frame 230 and the second coupling member 432 located on the rear side, respectively.
- the second elastic member 442 extends between the support frame 230 and the second coupling member 432 .
- One end of the extension direction of the second elastic member 442, in the illustrated embodiment, the front side end is coupled to the support frame 230.
- the other end of the extension direction of the second elastic member 442, in the illustrated embodiment, the rear side end is coupled to the second coupling member 432.
- the second elastic member 442 elastically supports the support frame 230 and the second coupling member 432 . Vibration or noise generated from the conductive part 200 may be reduced by the second elastic member 442 and transmitted to the second coupling member 432 .
- the second elastic member 442 is deformed in its extension direction, that is, in the left-right direction, and can reduce vibration or noise. That is, the second elastic member 442 may function as a damper in the forward and backward directions.
- vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 is primarily reduced by the iron core support member 410, transmitted through the elastic member 440, and reduced again. and can be transferred to the housing coupling member 430.
- the transmitted vibration or noise is again reduced by the housing coupling member 430 and then transmitted to the wall portion 110 . Accordingly, an amount of vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 radiated to the outside of the transformer 10 may be reduced.
- the vibration reducing unit 400 further includes an elastic member 440 .
- the support frame 230 and the wall portion 110 may be connected by an elastic member 440 . That is, in this modified example, the transmission member 420 and the housing coupling member 430 are not separately provided, and the support frame 230 and the wall portion 110 are connected only by the elastic member 440 .
- the structure and function of the iron core support member 410 and the housing coupling member 430 are the same as those of the above-described embodiment, and thus, overlapping descriptions will be omitted.
- the elastic member 440 is positioned between the support frame 230 and the wall portion 110 .
- the elastic member 440 extends between the support frame 230 and the wall portion 110 .
- One end of the elastic member 440 in the extending direction may be coupled to the support frame 230 and the other end may be coupled to the wall portion 110 .
- the elastic member 440 is deformed by a predetermined amount and may be provided in any shape capable of reducing applied vibration or noise. That is, the elastic member 440 may be formed to have a predetermined elasticity. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 440 is provided as a coil spring.
- the elastic member 440 may be coupled to the support frame 230 and the wall portion 110 at a plurality of locations. In the illustrated embodiment, the elastic member 440 is positioned adjacent to the upper and lower sides of the iron core member 210, respectively.
- a plurality of elastic members 440 may be provided.
- a plurality of elastic members 440 may be configured to support a single support frame 230 in different directions.
- the elastic member 440 includes a first elastic member 441 located on the front side and a second elastic member 442 located on the rear side. The first elastic member 441 and the second elastic member 442 are disposed to face each other with the conductive part 200 interposed therebetween.
- the first elastic member 441 is coupled to the first wall 111 and the first coupling member 431 located on the front side, respectively.
- the first elastic member 441 extends between the first wall 111 and the first coupling member 431 .
- One end of the extension direction of the first elastic member 441, in the illustrated embodiment, the front side end is coupled to the first wall 111.
- the other end of the extension direction of the first elastic member 441, in the illustrated embodiment, the rear side end is coupled to the support frame 230.
- the first elastic member 441 elastically supports the support frame 230 and the first wall 111 . Vibration or noise generated from the conductive part 200 may be reduced by the first elastic member 441 and transmitted to the first wall 111 .
- the first elastic member 441 is deformed in its extension direction, that is, in the left-right direction, and can reduce vibration or noise. That is, the first elastic member 441 may function as a damper in the forward and backward directions.
- the second elastic member 442 is coupled to the support frame 230 and the fourth wall 114 located on the rear side, respectively.
- the second elastic member 442 extends between the support frame 230 and the fourth wall 114 .
- One end of the extension direction of the second elastic member 442, in the illustrated embodiment, the front side end is coupled to the support frame 230.
- the other end of the extension direction of the second elastic member 442, the rear side end in the illustrated embodiment is coupled to the fourth wall (114).
- the second elastic member 442 elastically supports the support frame 230 and the fourth wall 114 . Vibration or noise generated from the conductive part 200 may be reduced by the second elastic member 442 and transmitted to the fourth wall 114 .
- the second elastic member 442 is deformed in its extension direction, that is, in the left-right direction, and can reduce vibration or noise. That is, the second elastic member 442 may function as a damper in the forward and backward directions.
- vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 is primarily reduced by the iron core support member 410, transmitted through the elastic member 440, and reduced again. And it can be delivered to the wall portion (110). Accordingly, an amount of vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 radiated to the outside of the transformer 10 may be reduced.
- a transformer 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a vibration reducing unit 500 .
- the vibration reducing unit 500 according to the present embodiment is coupled to the housing 100 and is configured to reduce transmitted vibration or noise.
- the vibration reducing unit 500 is coupled to the wall unit 110 of the housing 100 to reduce vibration or noise generated in the conducting unit 200 and transmitted to the housing 100 .
- the vibration reducing unit 500 is accommodated in the accommodation space 120 and coupled to the inner surface of the wall unit 110 .
- a plurality of vibration reducing units 500 may be provided, and may be provided on one or more of the first to fifth walls 111 , 112 , 113 , 114 , and 115 surrounding the accommodation space 120 .
- the vibration reducing unit 500 may also be provided on a lower wall (not shown).
- the vibration reducing unit 500 is coupled to the inner surface of the second wall 112 located on the left side.
- the vibration reducing unit 500 does not directly contact the conducting unit 200 . That is, the vibration reducing unit 500 is configured to reduce vibration or noise transmitted by using a fluid in the accommodation space 120, for example, air, as a medium. In one embodiment, the vibration reducing unit 500 may reduce vibration or noise generated by using a resonance phenomenon. In the above embodiment, the vibration reducing unit 500 may be defined as a resonator.
- the vibration reducing unit 500 includes a first frame 510, a second frame 520, a pipe member 530, a through hole 540, a resonance space 550, and a partition wall 560. do.
- the first frame 510 forms a part of the outer shape of the vibration reducing unit 500 .
- the first frame 510 is combined with the second frame 520 to form the outer shape of the vibration reducing unit 500 .
- the first frame 510 may be detachably coupled to the second frame 520 in the height direction of the vibration reducing unit 500, in the vertical direction in the illustrated embodiment.
- the first frame 510 is located above the second frame 520 and covers the resonance space 550 formed inside the second frame 520 . Accordingly, the first frame 510 may be defined as a cover of the vibration reducing unit 500 .
- the first frame 510 is a portion where the vibration reducing unit 500 is exposed to the accommodating space 120 .
- the first frame 510 is a portion of the vibration reducing unit 500 facing the accommodation space 120 .
- the first frame 510 is positioned facing the conducting part 200 .
- the first frame 510 is disposed to face the wall portion 110 with the second frame 520 therebetween.
- a pipe member 530 is penetrated into the first frame 510 .
- the pipe member 530 may extend from the inside of the first frame 510 in the thickness direction of the first frame 510 and in the vertical direction in the embodiment shown in FIG. 15 .
- a through hole 540 is formed through the inside of the first frame 510 .
- the aperture 540 is positioned adjacent to the pipe member 530 and is configured to damp vibration or noise transmitted along with the pipe member 530 .
- the first frame 510 may be divided into a plurality of regions.
- the first frame 510 may be formed by a plurality of modules M.
- the plurality of modules M are provided three each in the front and rear directions and the left and right directions, so that a total of nine modules M may form the first frame 510 .
- the first frame 510 may have an arbitrary shape in which the pipe member 530 is penetrated and the through hole 540 is formed therein, and the second frame 520 can be coupled thereto.
- the first frame 510 has a rectangular cross section and is formed in a plate shape having a vertical thickness.
- the first frame 510 includes a first face 511 and a second face 512 .
- the first surface 511 forms one surface of the first frame 510 facing the conductive part 200, an upper surface in the illustrated embodiment.
- the first surface 511 is a portion of the first frame 510 exposed to the accommodating space 120 .
- a second surface 512 is formed to face the first surface 511 .
- the second surface 512 forms the other surface opposite to the conducting part 200 among the surfaces of the first frame 510, the lower surface in the illustrated embodiment.
- the second surface 512 is a surface of the first frame 510 that is not exposed to the accommodation space 120 .
- the second surface 512 may be defined as a surface facing the second frame 520 among the surfaces of the first frame 510 .
- the first surface 511 and the second surface 512 may be spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance.
- the length of the through hole 540 may be determined according to the distance between the first surface 511 and the second surface 512 . As will be described later, the frequency of vibration or noise that can be offset through a resonance phenomenon can be adjusted according to the length of the through hole 540 .
- the frequency of vibration or noise that can be offset by the through hole 540 can be adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the first frame 510 . A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the second frame 520 forms another part of the outer shape of the vibration reducing unit 500 .
- the second frame 520 is combined with the first frame 510 to form the outer shape of the vibration reducing unit 500 .
- the second frame 520 may be detachably coupled to the first frame 510 in the height direction of the vibration damping unit 500, or in the vertical direction in the illustrated embodiment.
- the second frame 520 is located below the first frame 510 . Accordingly, the second frame 520 may be defined as the body of the vibration reducing unit 500 .
- the second frame 520 is a part where the vibration reducing unit 500 is coupled to the wall unit 110 .
- the second frame 520 is a portion of the vibration damping unit 500 facing the wall unit 110 .
- the second frame 520 is positioned opposite to the conducting part 200 .
- the second frame 520 is disposed to face the conductive part 200 with the first frame 510 interposed therebetween.
- a plurality of resonance spaces 550 for reducing transmitted vibration or noise and partition walls 560 partitioning the plurality of resonance spaces 550 are disposed inside the second frame 520.
- the plurality of partitioned resonance spaces 550 may overlap the plurality of modules M forming the first frame 510 and the stacking direction thereof in the vertical direction in the illustrated embodiment. That is, a single number of modules M may be disposed overlapping with a single number of resonance spaces 550 .
- the second frame 520 may have an arbitrary shape capable of reducing transmitted vibration or noise by accommodating the resonance space 550 and the barrier rib 560 therein.
- the second frame 520 has a rectangular column shape with a rectangular cross section and a vertical thickness. The shape of the second frame 520 may be changed according to the shape of the first frame 510 .
- the second frame 520 includes a frame outer circumference 521 , a frame face 522 and a fastening hole 523 .
- the outer circumference of the frame 521 forms the outer periphery of the second frame 520 .
- the outer circumference of the frame 521 surrounds the plurality of resonance spaces 550 from the outside.
- the frame outer circumference 521 may be formed in a shape corresponding to the second frame 520 .
- the second frame 520 has a rectangular pillar shape, and the frame outer circumference 521 may have a rectangular cross section.
- the outer circumference of the frame 521 may match the outer circumference of the first frame 510 . That is, the outer circumference of the first frame 510 and the outer circumference of the frame 521 may be disposed on the same surface along the outer circumference.
- Frame periphery 521 is continuous with frame face 522 .
- Frame face 522 forms one face of second frame 520 , the lower face in the illustrated embodiment.
- Frame face 522 is disposed facing first frame 510 with resonance space 550 therebetween.
- Frame face 522 surrounds resonant space 550 from the other side, in the illustrated embodiment, from the lower side.
- the frame surface 522 is a portion where the second frame 520 is coupled to the housing 100 . That is, the frame surface 522 is coupled to the wall portion 110 . To this end, the outer side of the frame surface 522 may be formed in the same shape as the inner surface of the wall portion 110 .
- a fastening hole 523 is formed through the inside of the frame surface 522 .
- the fastening hole 523 is a space through which a fastening member (not shown) for coupling the second frame 520 to the wall portion 110 passes.
- the fastening hole 523 is formed through the inside of the frame surface 522 .
- a plurality of fastening holes 523 may be formed.
- a plurality of fastening holes 523 may be disposed at different positions of the frame surface 522 .
- four fastening holes 523 are provided.
- the four fastening holes 523 are positioned adjacent to each corner of the frame face 522 having a rectangular cross section.
- the four fastening holes 523 are located inside the outer circumference of the frame 521, so that fastening members (not shown) coupled to the fastening holes 523 are not exposed to the outside. Therefore, disturbance of vibration or noise transmitted to the vibration reducing unit 500 is minimized, and thus, the vibration reducing unit 500 can effectively reduce vibration or noise of a predetermined frequency.
- the fastening hole 523 may be aligned with a plurality of through holes (not shown) formed in the wall portion 110 .
- the fastening hole 523 and the through hole (not shown) may be formed to have the same central axis.
- the pipe member 530 substantially serves to reduce the vibration or noise of the vibration reducing unit 500 . Vibration or noise generated from the conducting part 200 passes through the inside of the pipe member 530 and proceeds to the resonance space 550, whereby it can be reduced by a resonance phenomenon.
- the pipe member 530 is coupled to the first frame 510 . Specifically, the pipe member 530 may be through-coupled to the inside of the first frame 510 .
- the pipe member 530 may be extended by a predetermined length.
- the extension length of the pipe member 530 may be greater than the thickness of the first frame 510, that is, the distance between the first surface 511 and the second surface 512. Accordingly, at least one of end portions of the pipe member 530 in the extension direction may protrude in the thickness direction of the first frame 510 .
- the lower end of the pipe member 530 protrudes in the thickness direction of the first frame 510 .
- the end of the pipe member 530 is accommodated in the resonance space 550 .
- the upper end of the pipe member 530 may protrude in the thickness direction of the first frame 510 .
- the end of the pipe member 530 may be located in the accommodating space 120 .
- both the upper end and the lower end of the pipe member 530 may protrude in the thickness direction of the first frame 510 .
- the upper end of the pipe member 530 is accommodated in the accommodating space 120 and the lower end is accommodated in the resonance space 550 .
- a plurality of pipe members 530 may be provided.
- a plurality of pipe members 530 may be respectively disposed in a plurality of modules M partitioning the first frame 510 .
- nine pipe members 530 are provided and disposed in the nine modules M, respectively.
- each end of the plurality of pipe members 530 may be positioned in the plurality of resonance spaces 550 , respectively.
- the pipe member 530 may be disposed at any position inside the module M.
- pipe member 530 is disposed at the center of module M.
- the center of the pipe member 530 and the center of the module M may be disposed on the same axis.
- a hollow is formed inside the pipe member 530 .
- the hollow may communicate with the accommodation space 120 and the resonance space 550 to function as a passage through which vibration or noise may proceed.
- the pipe member 530 is formed to have a predetermined cross section.
- the pipe member 530 has a circular cross section, and is formed to have a ring shape cross section through which a hollow is formed.
- the extension length of the pipe member 530 and the cross-sectional area of the hollow may act as factors for the resonance frequency generated by the vibration damping unit 500 . A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the through hole 540 substantially serves to reduce vibration or noise by the vibration reducing unit 500 . Vibration or noise generated in the conducting unit 200 passes through the through hole 540 and proceeds to the resonance space 550, and can be reduced by a resonance phenomenon.
- the through hole 540 is formed in the first frame 510 . Specifically, the through hole 540 is formed through the inside of the first frame 510 in the thickness direction of the first frame 510 . In the illustrated embodiment, the through hole 540 is formed through in the vertical direction.
- the extension length of the through hole 540 may be determined according to the thickness of the first frame 510 .
- the through hole 540 may extend as long as the first surface 511 and the second surface 512 are spaced apart from each other.
- a plurality of through holes 540 may be formed.
- a plurality of through holes 540 may be respectively disposed in a plurality of modules M partitioning the first frame 510 .
- the plurality of through holes 540 may be arranged to radially surround the pipe member 530 from the outside.
- each module M In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 15 to 18 , eight through holes 540 are formed for each module M, and are arranged to surround the pipe member 530 disposed at the center in eight directions. In the above embodiment, a total of seventy-two through holes 540 are provided.
- the plurality of modules M are disposed to cover the plurality of resonance spaces 550, respectively. Accordingly, the eight through holes 540 formed in any one module M communicate with the same resonance space 550 . In addition, through holes 540 respectively formed in different modules M communicate with different resonant spaces 550, respectively.
- the number of through holes 540 may vary. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 19 , through holes 540 formed in each module M are provided in two pairs facing each other along the oblique direction. In the above embodiment, four through holes 540 are formed in each module M.
- the through hole 540 is formed to have a predetermined cross section.
- the through hole 540 has a circular cross section and is a hollow shape extending in the thickness direction of the first frame 510 .
- the extension length and cross-sectional area of the through hole 540 may act as a factor of the resonant frequency generated by the vibration reducing unit 500 . A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the resonance space 550 is a space in which vibration or noise propagated through the pipe member 530 or the through hole 540 is offset. Vibration or noise propagated to the resonance space 550 may be reduced by a resonance phenomenon. Accordingly, the magnitude of vibration or noise radiated to the outside of the housing 100 coupled with the vibration reducing unit 500 may also be reduced.
- the resonance space 550 is a space formed inside the second frame 520 .
- the resonance space 550 is surrounded by the first frame 510 , the frame periphery 521 and the frame face 522 .
- the outer periphery of the resonance space 550 in the horizontal direction is surrounded by the outer periphery of the frame 521 .
- the lower side of the resonance space 550 is surrounded by the frame surface 522 , and the upper side of the resonance space 550 is surrounded by the first frame 510 .
- the resonance space 550 communicates with the accommodation space 120 . Specifically, the resonance space 550 communicates with the accommodation space 120 through the pipe member 530 and the through hole 540 . Vibration or noise generated in the conductive part 200 may pass through the pipe member 530 or the through hole 540 and proceed to the resonance space 550 .
- the resonance space 550 may have a predetermined volume.
- the volume of the resonance space 550, together with the shape of the pipe member 530 and the through hole 540, is used as a factor for determining the formed resonance frequency. A detailed description thereof will be described later.
- the resonance space 550 may be partitioned into a plurality of small spaces.
- the plurality of partitioned small spaces may communicate with the pipe member 530 and the through hole 540 provided in each module M, respectively.
- the division may be achieved by a plurality of barrier ribs 560 .
- the resonance space 550 is partitioned into a total of nine small spaces, three each in the forward and backward directions and the left and right directions. Nine small spaces may be covered by nine modules M, respectively.
- the resonance space 550 may be a space divided into a plurality of spaces partitioned by the barrier rib 560 . That is, each of the plurality of partitioned small spaces may be defined as the resonance space 55 . According to the above definition, it will be understood that nine resonance spaces 550 are formed in the illustrated embodiment.
- Resonant space 550 may be of any shape capable of damping propagated vibration or noise.
- the resonance space 550 is a square columnar space having a rectangular cross section and a vertical height.
- the shape of the resonance space 550 may be changed according to the shapes of the second frame 520 and the barrier rib 560 .
- the barrier rib 560 divides the resonance space 550 into a plurality of small spaces.
- the barrier rib 560 is located in the resonance space 550 .
- the barrier rib 560 is formed to have a predetermined height.
- the upper end of the barrier rib 560 may be positioned on the same plane as the upper end of the outer circumference of the frame 521 . In the above embodiment, when the first frame 510 and the second frame 520 are coupled, communication between the plurality of partitioned small spaces may be blocked.
- a plurality of barrier ribs 560 may be provided.
- the plurality of barrier ribs 560 may be spaced apart from each other and may extend in one direction or the other direction.
- a total of four barrier ribs 560 are provided, including one pair extending in the front-rear direction and spaced apart from each other, and another pair extending in the left-right direction and spaced apart from each other.
- the pair of barrier ribs 560 and the other pair of barrier ribs 560 may intersect at a predetermined angle.
- the predetermined angle may be a right angle.
- the shape of the resonance space 550 communicating with the pipe member 530 and the through hole 540 provided in each module M or each partitioned space may be modified. Accordingly, a resonant frequency generated by the vibration reducing unit 500 may be adjusted.
- the vibration reducing unit 500 is provided with a plurality of modules M physically spaced apart from each other.
- Each module M may have a single pipe member 530 and a plurality of through holes 540, respectively.
- the number of modules M coupled to the housing 100 may be adjusted according to the frequency of vibration or noise generated from the conducting part 200 . Accordingly, generated vibration or noise can be more effectively reduced.
- the resonant frequency according to the shape of the pipe member 530 and the resonant space 550 may be derived by the following [Equation 1].
- f 1 is the resonance frequency
- v is the speed of vibration or noise
- a 1 is the cross-sectional area of the hollow formed inside the pipe member 530
- V 1 is the volume of the resonance space 550
- l 1 is the pipe member is the extension length of (530).
- the resonance frequency according to the shape of the through hole 540 and the resonance space 550 may be derived by [Equation 2] below.
- f 2 is the resonance frequency
- v is the speed of vibration or noise
- a 2 is the cross-sectional area of the through hole 540
- V 2 is the volume of the resonance space 550
- l 2 is the extension length of the pipe member 530 am.
- vibration or noise of various frequencies may be reduced by appropriately synthesizing f 1 and f 2 , or vibration or noise of a specific frequency may be intensively reduced.
- the vibration reducing unit 500 may reduce vibration or noise of various frequencies by changing the shapes of the pipe member 530, the through hole 540, and the resonance space 550. Accordingly, vibration or noise radiated to the outside through the housing 100 coupled with the vibration reducing unit 500 may also be reduced.
- the aforementioned pipe member 530, through hole 540, and resonance space 550 may be formed to have different shapes.
- the pipe member 530, the through hole 540, and the resonance space 550 may have different shapes for each module M.
- the plurality of modules M constituting the vibration reducing unit 500 are configured to cancel different types of vibration or noise. Accordingly, even when vibration or noise of various frequencies is generated from the conducting unit 200, it can be reduced by the vibration reducing unit 500 and then radiated to the outside.
- vibration reducing units 300, 400, and 500 according to each embodiment of the present invention described above may be provided. This is because the vibration reducing units 300 , 400 , and 500 according to each embodiment are coupled to the housing 100 or the conducting unit 200 at different positions.
- vibration reducing units 300 , 400 , and 500 are provided, it will be understood that vibration or noise generated from the conducting unit 200 can be most effectively reduced.
- wall part 111 first wall
- first reinforcing rib 132 second reinforcing rib
- iron core member 220 winding member
- cover member 311 main cover
- sub cover 320 sound absorbing member
- first transmission member 422 second transmission member
- housing coupling member 431 first coupling member
- first elastic member 442 second elastic member
- vibration reduction unit 510 first frame
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Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
- 하우징에 형성된 충진 공간에 수용되어, 상기 하우징의 내부에서 발생된 진동 또는 소음을 흡수하게 구성되는 흡음 부재; 및상기 하우징에 결합되는 커버 부재를 포함하며,상기 충진 공간은, 상가 하우징에 구비되어 일 방향으로 연장되는 복수 개의 보강 리브 사이에 형성되고,상기 커버 부재는, 상기 보강 리브, 상기 충진 공간 및 상기 충진 공간에 수용된 흡음 부재를 외측에서 덮으며 결합되는,진동 저감부.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 커버 부재는,판 형으로 구비되어, 상기 보강 리브를 두께 방향에서 덮는 메인 커버;상기 메인 커버와 결합되며, 상기 보강 리브의 연장 방향을 따라 상기 충진 공간을 덮는 서브 커버를 포함하는,진동 저감부.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 메인 커버 및 상기 서브 커버는 상기 충진 공간을 밀폐하는,진동 저감부.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 흡음 부재는 소정의 시간이 경과된 후 경화되는 소재로 형성되는,진동 저감부.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 흡음 부재는 우레탄 폼(Urethane foam)으로 구비되어, 분사되어 상기 충진 공간에 채워지는,진동 저감부.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 서브 커버에 관통 형성되어, 상기 충진 공간과 외부를 연통하는 연통 홀; 및상기 연통 홀에 결합되어, 상기 연통 홀을 밀폐하는 마개 부재를 포함하는,진동 저감부.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 서브 커버는 복수 개 구비되어, 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간을 각각 덮게 배치되고,상기 연통 홀은 복수 개의 상기 서브 커버에 각각 형성되는,진동 저감부.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 커버 부재는,판 형으로 구비되어, 그 두께 방향을 따라 상기 보강 리브와 이격되게 상기 하우징에 결합되는 메인 커버; 및상기 메인 커버와 결합되며, 상기 보강 리브의 연장 방향을 따라 상기 충진 공간을 덮는 서브 커버를 포함하는,진동 저감부.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 충진 공간은 복수 개 형성되어, 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간은 상기 메인 커버와 상기 보강 리브가 이격되어 형성된 공간과 각각 연통되고,복수 개의 상기 충진 공간 중 어느 하나의 충진 공간에 주입된 상기 흡음 부재는 다른 충진 공간으로 유동될 수 있는,진동 저감부.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 커버 부재는,판 형으로 구비되어, 그 두께 방향을 따라 상기 보강 리브와 결합되는 메인 커버;상기 메인 커버와 결합되며, 상기 보강 리브의 연장 방향을 따라 상기 충진 공간을 덮는 서브 커버; 및상기 메인 커버의 면 중 상기 보강 리브를 향하는 일 면에 함몰 형성되며, 복수 개의 상기 보강 리브가 이격되는 방향으로 연장되는 연통부를 포함하는,진동 저감부.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 충진 공간은 복수 개 형성되어, 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간은 상기 연통부와 각각 연통되고,복수 개의 상기 충진 공간 중 어느 하나의 충진 공간에 주입된 상기 흡음 부재는 다른 충진 공간으로 유동될 수 있는,진동 저감부.
- 외부의 전원 및 부하와 통전되어, 상기 전원에서 전달된 전력을 변압하여 상기 부하에 제공하는 통전부;상기 통전부를 수용하는 수용 공간 및 상기 수용 공간을 둘러싸는 벽체부를 포함하는 하우징; 및상기 하우징에 결합되어, 상기 통전부에서 발생된 진동 또는 소음을 저감하게 구성되는 진동 저감부를 포함하며,상기 진동 저감부는,상기 벽체부와 소정 거리만큼 이격되게 배치되어, 상기 벽체부와 결합되는 메인 커버; 및상기 메인 커버와 상기 벽체부가 이격되어 형성되는 공간에 충진되어, 상기 소음 또는 진동을 저감하는 흡음 부재를 포함하는,변압기.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 하우징은,상기 벽체부에 결합되고, 상기 메인 커버를 향해 돌출되며, 일 방향으로 연장 형성되고, 서로 이격되게 배치되는 복수 개의 보강 리브; 및복수 개의 상기 보강 리브 사이에 형성되어, 상기 메인 커버에 부분적으로 덮이는 복수 개의 충진 공간을 포함하며,상기 흡음 부재는, 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간에 각각 수용되는,변압기.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 진동 저감부는,상기 메인 커버와 결합되어, 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간의 다른 부분을 덮는 서브 커버;상기 서브 커버에 관통 형성되어, 상기 충진 공간과 상기 수용 공간을 연통하는 연통 홀; 및상기 연통 홀에 결합되어, 상기 연통 홀을 밀폐하는 마개 부재를 포함하는,변압기.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 메인 커버는 상기 보강 리브와 이격되게 배치되어, 상기 메인 커버와 상기 보강 리브 사이에는 소정의 공간이 형성되고,상기 소정의 공간은 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간과 각각 연통되어, 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간 중 어느 하나로 유입된 상기 흡음 부재는 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간 중 다른 충진 공간으로 유동될 수 있는,변압기.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 진동 저감부는,상기 메인 커버의 면 중 상기 벽체부를 향하는 일 면에서 외측으로 함몰 형성되고, 복수 개의 상기 보강 리브가 이격되는 방향을 따라 연장되는 연통부를 포함하며,상기 연통부는 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간과 각각 연통되어, 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간 중 어느 하나로 유입된 상기 흡음 부재는 복수 개의 상기 충진 공간 중 다른 충진 공간으로 유동될 수 있는,변압기.
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