WO2023149411A1 - 動物用の医薬又は食品組成物 - Google Patents
動物用の医薬又は食品組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/60—Fish, e.g. seahorses; Fish eggs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/12—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pharmaceutical or food compositions for animals.
- Apoptosis inhibitor of macrophage also known as "CD5L”, etc.
- AIM also called CD5L
- CD5L is a protein that is specifically produced by macrophages and identified by one of the present inventors as a factor that suppresses the apoptosis of macrophages themselves
- Non-Patent Document 1 AIM has been suggested to be associated with various diseases. For example, AIM increases its blood concentration with obesity, is taken up by adipocytes by CD36-mediated endocytosis, and induces the decomposition of accumulated triglycerides. has been suggested (Non-Patent Document 2). AIM also has the effect of releasing free fatty acids from adipocytes by decomposing neutral fat.
- Non-Patent Document 3 it is known that free fatty acids stimulate toll-like receptors to induce chronic inflammation in adipose tissue, leading to the acquisition of insulin resistance, and that the acquisition of insulin resistance is the basis for the development of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, AIM is considered to be related to metabolic syndrome (Non-Patent Document 3).
- obese AIM knockout (KO) mice loaded with a high-calorie diet exhibit obesity, fatty liver, fibrosis of the liver parenchyma, and carcinogenesis, which are similar to human NASH pathology.
- Applicability (Patent Document 1) and administration of AIM to AIM KO mice that had acute renal failure due to transient renal ischemia-reperfusion were found to rapidly improve renal function. Applicability to chronic renal disease has been reported (Patent Document 2).
- means for delivering AIM protein to a target site in a subject include means for administering AIM protein to the target site (protein formulation) and means for administering to a subject a viral vector into which a nucleic acid encoding the AIM gene is inserted ( nucleic acid medicine) is envisioned.
- Biopharmaceuticals such as protein drugs and nucleic acid drugs generally have a more complicated manufacturing process than low-molecular-weight drugs, resulting in higher costs. There are also problems from a sexual point of view.
- Non-Patent Document 4 AIM bound to the IgM pentamer is in an inactivated state, and is activated by releasing from the IgM pentamer. Therefore, substances that can efficiently release AIM from IgM pentamers in vivo may be promising as pharmaceuticals and health foods. As such a substance, a compound having a thiol group in its chemical structural formula has been reported (Patent Document 4).
- Non-Patent Document 5 Non-Patent Document 5
- the object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical or food product that can efficiently release AIM from IgM pentamers in the body of an animal at a low cost.
- the present inventors have made intensive studies on the cause of hydrogen sulfide generation, and as a result, have found that hydrogen sulfide is generated as a result of a combination of various conditions in the production process of animal food.
- the present inventors have found that, among a plurality of factors that generate hydrogen sulfide, the pH in an environment where cystine is present and when a specific substance and cystine coexist is a factor in generating hydrogen sulfide.
- the present invention was completed by further research based on the findings. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- a veterinary pharmaceutical or food composition comprising a combination of a first composition and a second composition, the first composition comprises a fish or meat component but no cystine; a second composition comprising cystine but no reducing sugars and phosphorus;
- a pharmaceutical or food composition for animals wherein the first composition and the second composition are filled in separate containers.
- a method for producing a veterinary pharmaceutical or food composition comprising a combination of a first composition and a second composition, filling a first container with a first composition comprising a fish or meat component but no cystine; and filling a second container with a second composition that contains cystine but does not contain reducing sugars and phosphorus;
- a manufacturing method including: [10] The production method of [9], wherein the first composition further contains either or both of reducing sugar and phosphorus. [11] The production method according to [9] or [10], wherein the pH of the second composition is 3-9. [12] The manufacture according to any one of [9] to [11], further comprising subjecting the first container filled with the first composition and the second container filled with the second composition to high temperature sterilization. Method.
- a safe cystine-containing veterinary drug or food composition can be produced at low cost without generating hydrogen sulfide.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of an integrated container for use in the present invention.
- (a) shows a schematic diagram when the container is viewed from above. Dotted lines indicate portions where the container can be folded.
- (b) shows a schematic diagram when the container is viewed from below. Portions to be filled with the first composition and the second composition are indicated by hatching.
- (c) shows a schematic diagram of a container in which the portion filled with the first composition and the portion filled with the second composition are completely separated.
- (d) shows a schematic diagram of a container in which part of the portion filled with the first composition and part of the portion filled with the second composition are openly connected.
- FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the integrated container used in the present invention. Portions to be filled with the first composition and the second composition are indicated by hatching.
- (a) shows an aspect in which a container portion filled with a first composition and a container portion filled with a second composition are connected at one end.
- the connection part can be configured to be separable, and
- (b) is when the container part filled with the first composition and the container part filled with the second composition are partially separated shows an aspect of FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows one aspect of the container used in the present invention (an aspect in which the container filled with the first composition and the container filled with the second composition are completely separated). Portions to be filled with the first composition and the second composition are indicated by hatching.
- a container filled with the first composition and a container filled with the second composition are separately manufactured as shown in (a), and finally these are combined into a packing bag.
- Packaging may be used to prepare the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention.
- % means % by weight.
- composition or food composition for animals comprising a combination of a first composition and a second composition, wherein the first composition comprises fish meat. or comprising a meat component but no cystine, and wherein the second composition comprises cystine but no reducing sugars and phosphorus, wherein the first composition and the second composition are in separate containers
- a pharmaceutical or food composition for animals hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention"
- the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention is filled in
- the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention is composed of a combination of two compositions, a first composition and a second composition.
- the first composition and the second composition are packaged in separate containers and kept immiscible prior to administration to the animal (e.g., at the point of manufacture, transportation, storage, sale, etc.). be.
- the animal eats the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention, it is put from an independent container into another container, where the two kinds of compositions are combined and eaten by the animal.
- the two types of compositions may be mixed until uniform, or may be simply integrated without being mixed.
- the fish meat or livestock meat component contained in the first composition is not particularly limited as long as it is of a grade that can be used in the production of food for animals.
- fish meat components include mackerel family (e.g., tuna, bonito), salmon family (e.g., salmon, salmon, etc.), cod family (e.g., cod), herring family (e.g., sardine) and anchovy family (e.g., anchovy). ), but not limited to these.
- the fish meat component includes components derived from shellfish (eg, scallop) and crustaceans (eg, crab).
- livestock meat ingredients livestock such as Pheasants (eg, chicken), Bovid (eg, cow), Boar (eg, pig), Cervidae (eg, deer), and Equidae (eg, horse) Examples include, but are not limited to, livestock meat components derived from.
- the first composition may include both a fish meat component and a livestock meat component.
- the lower limit of the amount of the fish meat or livestock meat component in the first composition is usually 15% or more, preferably 20% or more, or 25% or more, but limited to these. not.
- the upper limit is usually 70% or less, preferably 60% or less or 55% or less, but is not limited to these.
- the amount of the fish meat or meat component contained in the first composition is generally 15-70%, preferably 20-60% or 25-55%, but not limited thereto.
- the amounts of fish or livestock meat components shown in this specification are not dry weights, but weights containing water.
- the first composition may further contain at least one selected from the group consisting of reducing sugars, phosphorus, and thickening agents.
- Reducing sugar as used herein means a sugar that forms an aldehyde group or a ketone group in a basic solution.
- reducing sugars include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, arabinose and glyceraldehyde, and maltose-type disaccharides and oligosaccharides such as lactose and maltose.
- the reducing sugar can be glucose or an oligosaccharide.
- the lower limit of the amount is usually 0.01% or more, preferably 0.1% or more, 1% or more, or 3% or more. Not limited.
- the upper limit is usually 8% or less, preferably 6% or less, 5% or less, or 4% or less, but is not limited to these.
- the amount of reducing sugar contained in the first composition is usually 0.01 to 8%, preferably 0.1 to 6%, 1 to 5% or 3 to 4%. is not limited to
- phosphorus as used herein is a concept that includes both organic phosphorus (phosphorus contained in foodstuffs) and inorganic phosphorus (phosphorus used as a food additive).
- the first composition contains fish or meat components, it basically contains organic phosphorus.
- the amount of phosphorus may be increased by adding it to the composition, or the amount of phosphorus may be increased by adding inorganic phosphorus as a food additive.
- commercially available "potassium dihydrogen phosphate" manufactured by Yoneyama Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- phosphorus is included in the first composition, there is no limitation on the amount to be added, and it may be set as appropriate according to the characteristics of the intended product. Components such as reducing sugars and phosphorus are generally included in "seasonings" in the production of veterinary medicines or foods.
- the first composition may contain a thickening agent.
- the thickener that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can increase the viscosity of the composition and can be used in animal food.
- thickeners include gum arabic, curdlan, modified starch, sodium caseinate, carrageenan, karaya gum, carob bean gum, xanthan gum, chitin, chitosan, guar gum, glucosamine, psyllium seed gum, gellan gum, tamarind gum, tara gum, pullulan, and pectin. , and methyl cellulose, and the like.
- the thickening agent can be guar gum or modified starch.
- the lower limit of the amount is usually 0.01% or more, preferably 0.1% or more, 1% or more or 3% or more. is not limited to The upper limit is usually 15% or less, preferably 10% or less, 9% or less, or 8% or less, but is not limited to these.
- the amount of the thickening agent contained in the first composition is usually 0.01 to 15%, preferably 0.1 to 10%, 1 to 9% or 3 to 8%, It is not limited to these.
- the first composition can be pasty with a thickening agent. Making the first composition into a paste may be preferable because the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention can be easily handled.
- the first composition may further contain ingredients other than fish or livestock meat ingredients and cystine (and cystine substitutes).
- other ingredients include, but are not limited to, pH adjusters, antioxidants, preservatives, sweeteners, flavors, seasonings, and nutritional enhancers.
- specific examples of other ingredients include extracts (fish extracts such as tuna extract and bonito extract, meat extracts such as chicken extract, yeast extract and green tea extract), vitamins (vitamin A, B, C and E etc.), pigments (monascus pigments, carotenoid pigments, caramel pigments, etc.), sugars other than reducing sugars, protein hydrolysates, vegetable oils and fats, minerals, seasonings (amino acids, etc.), and fungi (lactic acid bacteria, etc.), etc. include, but are not limited to.
- the amount thereof is not limited, and may be appropriately set according to the properties of the intended product.
- cysttine substitute includes compounds that are permitted to be added to animal foods and have a thiol group in the chemical structural formula.
- Compounds having a thiol group in the chemical structural formula include 1-propanethiol, 2-methyl-1-propanethiol, cyclopentanethiol, 2-hydroxybenzenethiol, dihydrolipoic acid, L-cysteine, reduced glutathione, and coenzyme A. and ⁇ -glutamylcysteine.
- the shape of the first composition may be solid, semi-solid, paste or liquid. In one aspect, the first composition can be semi-solid, pasty or liquid.
- the water content (moisture content) of the first composition is usually 40-95%, preferably 50-95%, 55-93% or 60-90%, but not limited thereto.
- the "moisture content" of the first composition means the moisture content (also referred to as moisture content) contained in the first composition.
- the moisture content may be measured by a method known per se.
- the first composition does not contain cystine (and cystine substitutes).
- free of cystine (and cystine substitutes) means that the first composition is completely free of cystine (and cystine substitutes), and in addition to that, the first composition contains
- the concept also includes embodiments containing cystine in an amount that generates a minute amount of hydrogen sulfide that does not cause health hazards to animals.
- the second composition contains cystine and is free of reducing sugars and phosphorus.
- Cystine contained in the second composition is not particularly limited as long as it is permitted to be added to veterinary medicines or foods, and is prepared by a method known per se or commercially available. You can use things.
- the cystine can be L-cystine.
- the lower limit of the amount of cystine in the second composition is usually 0.05% or more, preferably 0.1% or more, 0.5% or more, 1% or more, relative to the second composition, 1.5% or more, 2% or more, or 2.5% or more, but not limited thereto.
- the upper limit is usually 10% or less, preferably 9% or less, 8% or less, 7% or less, 6% or less, 5% or less, or 4% or less, but is not limited to these.
- the amount of cystine contained in the second composition is usually 0.05 to 10%, preferably 0.1 to 9%, 0.5 to 8%, 1 to 7%, 1.5%. but not limited to ⁇ 6%, 2-5% or 2.5-4%.
- the content of cystine in the second composition is usually 1% or more, preferably 10% or more, 20% or more, 30% or more, 40% or more, 50% or more, 60% or more. % or more, 70% or more, 80% or more, or 90% or more, but not limited thereto.
- the upper limit is usually 100% or less, preferably 99% or less, 98% or less, 97% or less, 96% or less, 95% or less, 94% or less, 93% or less, 92% or less, and 91% or less. , but not limited to.
- the amount of cystine contained in the second composition is usually 1 to 100%, preferably 10 to 100%, 20 to 100%, 30 to 100%, 40 to 100%, 50 to 100%. , 60-100%, 70-100%, 80-100%, or 90-100%.
- the reducing sugar and phosphorus are the same as those described in the first composition. They are not included in the second composition.
- the phrase “free of reducing sugars and phosphorus” means that the second composition is completely free of reducing sugars and phosphorus, and that the second composition does not cause health hazards to animals.
- the concept also includes embodiments containing reducing sugars and phosphorous in amounts that generate a trace amount of hydrogen sulfide that does not cause hydrogen sulfide.
- the second composition may contain components other than cystine (and cystine substitutes), reducing sugars and phosphorus.
- Other ingredients include, but are not limited to, thickeners, pH adjusters, antioxidants, preservatives, and the like.
- the second composition further comprises a thickening agent.
- the thickener is the same as that explained in the first composition.
- the thickener used in the first composition and the thickener used in the second composition may be the same or different.
- the lower limit of the amount is usually 0.01% or more, preferably 0.1% or more, 1% or more or 3% or more. is not limited to The upper limit is usually 15% or less, preferably 10% or less, 9% or less, or 8% or less, but is not limited to these.
- the amount of the thickening agent contained in the second composition is usually 0.01 to 15%, preferably 0.1 to 10%, 1 to 9% or 3 to 8%, It is not limited to these. For example, it may be preferable to make the second composition paste-like because the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention can be easily handled.
- the pH of the second composition can be usually 2 or higher, preferably 2.5 or higher, 3 or higher, or 3.5 or higher at room temperature (15 to 25°C). In one aspect, the pH of the second composition may be usually 9 or less, preferably 8.5 or less, 8.0 or less, or 7.5 or less at room temperature. In another aspect, the pH of the second composition is usually 2 to 9, preferably 2.5 to 8.5, 3 to 8 or 3.5 to 7.5 at room temperature. In another aspect, the pH of the second composition is usually 2 to 7, preferably 2.5 to 6.5, 2 to 6 or 2 to 5.5 at room temperature. In yet another aspect, the pH of the second composition can be usually 3 to 9, preferably 4 to 8.5, 5 to 8 or 6 to 7.5 at room temperature.
- the first composition and the second composition may be pasteurized.
- High-temperature sterilization is not particularly limited as long as it uses equipment and conditions that are commonly used in the production of veterinary medicines or foods.
- Examples of high-temperature sterilization conditions include a lower limit of the sterilization temperature, which is usually 100°C or higher, preferably 105°C or higher, 110°C or higher, 115°C or higher, or 120°C or higher, and an upper limit of which is usually 150°C or lower. , preferably below 140°C, below 130°C or below 125°C.
- the sterilization temperature can be typically 100-150°C, preferably 100-140°C, or 100-130°C.
- the heating time may be appropriately set in consideration of the sterilization temperature, but the lower limit is usually 1 minute or more, preferably 3 minutes or more, 5 minutes or more, 15 minutes or more, 30 minutes or more, or 45 minutes or more. and the upper limit is usually 180 minutes or less, preferably 150 minutes or less, 120 minutes or less, 100 minutes or less, 90 minutes or less, or 60 minutes or less.
- the sterilization time can be typically 1-180 minutes, preferably 3-150 minutes, 5-120 minutes, 15-100 minutes, 30-90 minutes or 45-60 minutes.
- the high-temperature sterilization of the present invention may be retort sterilization (pressurized heat sterilization). As for retort sterilization conditions, per se known conditions may be used as long as sterilization is possible.
- Animals to which the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention can be applied are not particularly limited as long as they have AIM, but mammals are preferred. Mammals include mammals classified into hominids, canines and felines. In particular, feline animals are suitable for application of the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention because the binding of AIM to IgM pentamers is very strong and free AIM is less likely to occur in the blood, as described above. can be
- Animals classified as Canidae include gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), striped gray fox (Urocyon littoralis), bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis), raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides), Branford fox (Vulpes cana), fennec fox (Vulpes zerda) ), Cape fox (Vulpes chama), Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus), Kit fox (Vulpes macrotis), Cossack fox (Vulpes corsac), Vietnamese sand fox (Vulpes ferrilata), White-tailed fox (Vulpes rueppelli), Red fox (Vulpes vulpes), Bengal Fox (Vulpes bengalensis), Black-tailed fox (Vulpes pallida), Swift fox (Vulpes velox), Maned wolf (Chrysoc
- Animals classified into the Felidae family include lions (Panthera leo), leopards (Panthera pardus), tigers (Panthera tigris), snow leopards (Panthera uncia), jaguars (Panthera onca), and clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa).
- the first composition and the second composition are filled in separate containers.
- the container used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be sealed after being filled with the composition.
- the first composition and/or the second composition are heat sterilized, but the heat sterilization is performed after filling and sealing the composition into the container, and you can go
- the container is preferably a heat-resistant container.
- Materials for the heat-resistant container include, but are not limited to, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polycarbonate, polyethylene terephthalate, and the like.
- the container filled with the first composition and the container filled with the second composition are partially connected and integrated. good (hereinafter sometimes referred to as an "integrated container").
- the integrated container include, but are not limited to, Paquitte (registered trademark) (manufactured by DISPEN PAK JAPAN).
- FIG. (a) shows a schematic diagram when the container is viewed from above. Dotted lines indicate portions where the container can be folded.
- (b) shows a schematic diagram when the container is viewed from below. Portions to be filled with the first composition and the second composition are indicated by hatching.
- the integrated container may be completely separated into a portion filled with the first composition and a portion filled with the second composition. and the second composition are not substantially mixed (for example, the first composition and the second composition are in contact with each other in part, but both compositions have a certain degree of viscosity
- a part of the portion filled with the first composition and a portion of the portion filled with the second composition may be openly connected ( Schematic diagrams are shown in (c) and (d), respectively, where (c) and (d) are XY cross-sectional views in (a), filled with the first composition and the second composition. (the part to be covered is indicated by hatching).
- the two filling portions to be filled with the composition are shown to have the same size in FIG. 1, the two filling portions may have different sizes.
- the two filling portions may be configured to be symmetrical or may be configured to be asymmetrical.
- the integrated container used in the present invention may have a form as shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, the portions to be filled with the first composition and the second composition are indicated by hatching.
- a container portion filled with a first composition and a container portion filled with a second composition are connected at one end, and the connecting portion is configured to be separable. good too.
- FIG. 2(b) shows an aspect when the container portion filled with the first composition and the container portion filled with the second composition are partially separated.
- the container filled with the first composition and the container filled with the second composition are completely separated as shown in FIG. good too. Also in FIG. 3, the portions filled with the first composition and the second composition are indicated by hatching.
- a container filled with the first composition and a container filled with the second composition are separately manufactured as shown in (a), and finally these are combined into a packing bag.
- Packaging may be used to prepare the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention.
- the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention has the effect of increasing the amount of free AIM in the blood of animals, it can be suitably used for the treatment or prevention of various diseases.
- it may be a pharmaceutical or food composition for treatment and/or prevention of renal disease (acute renal failure, chronic renal failure).
- the amount of the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention to be fed to feline animals may be appropriately determined in consideration of the animal's health condition, body weight, age, and the like.
- compositions of the present invention may be used in combination with existing renal disease therapeutic or preventive agents used for felines.
- Method for producing a pharmaceutical or food composition for animals also provides a method for producing a pharmaceutical or food composition for animals by combining the first composition and the second composition, comprising: or filling a first container with a first composition containing animal meat components but no cystine; and filling a second container with a second composition containing cystine but no reducing sugars and phosphorus.
- a manufacturing method (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “manufacturing method of the present invention”) is provided.
- the first composition, second composition, animal, container, etc. in the production method of the present invention are the same as those described for the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention.
- the production method of the present invention further includes the step of subjecting the first container filled with the first composition and the second container filled with the second composition to high temperature sterilization.
- the conditions for high-temperature sterilization are also the same as those described for the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention.
- Example 1 Examination 1 of hydrogen sulfide generation conditions The following test was conducted in order to confirm which of the many components generally contained in pet food contributes to the generation of cystine-derived hydrogen sulfide.
- the reducing sugar is glucose ("hydrous crystalline glucose", manufactured by SAN-EI SUCROChemical Co., Ltd.)
- phosphorus is “potassium dihydrogen phosphate” (manufactured by Yoneyama Chemical Co., Ltd.)
- NaCl is "Nakuru M”. (manufactured by Naikai Engyo Co., Ltd.) were used.
- L-cystine manufactured by Nippon Rikagaku Co., Ltd.
- polysaccharide thickener (“Orno G1”, manufactured by Organo Food Tech Co., Ltd.) and water (purified water)
- Samples containing any of (3) were prepared. Descriptions such as "0.5 times the amount” mean the molar ratio of reducing sugar, phosphorus or NaCl to L-cystine. "%" in the table means “% by weight”.
- a pouch packaging material (90 mm ⁇ 140 mm) is filled with 45.0 g of a sample having the formulation shown in each table above, and heated at 120 ° C. for 25 minutes using a retort sterilizer (manufactured by Hisaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Sterilized. The samples were allowed to stand at 25°C for 24 hours after sterilization. Next, the vial was opened, and a 40.0 g sample was weighed into a 100 mL vial, sealed with parafilm, and allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 25° C. for 1 hour.
- Example 2 Examination 2 of hydrogen sulfide generation conditions Next, it was examined whether pH conditions affect the generation of hydrogen sulfide. The samples shown in Table 6 below were prepared.
- a pouch packaging material (90 mm ⁇ 140 mm) is filled with 45.0 g of a sample having the formulation shown in each table above, and heated at 120 ° C. for 25 minutes using a retort sterilizer (manufactured by Hisaka Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Sterilized. The samples were allowed to stand at 25°C for 24 hours after sterilization. Next, it was opened, and 40.0 g was weighed into a 100 mL vial, sealed with parafilm, and allowed to stand in a constant temperature bath at 25° C. for 1 hour.
- the pharmaceutical or food composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for treating and/or preventing renal diseases in felines. Therefore, the pharmaceutical or food composition and the method for producing the same of the present invention are extremely useful in the field of feline medicine.
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Abstract
Description
すなわち、本発明は以下の通りである。
第1の組成物と第2の組成物を組合わせてなる動物用の医薬又は食品組成物であって、
第1の組成物は、魚肉又は畜肉成分を含むがシスチンを含まず、
第2の組成物は、シスチンを含むが還元糖及びリンを含まず、
ここで、第1の組成物と、第2の組成物が、別々の容器に充填されていることを特徴とする、動物用の医薬又は食品組成物。
[2]
第1の組成物が還元糖及びリンのいずれか又は両方をさらに含む、[1]記載の組成物。
[3]
第2の組成物のpHが3~9である、[1]又は[2]記載の組成物。
[4]
第1の組成物および第2の組成物が高温殺菌されたものである、[1]~[3]のいずれか記載の組成物。
[5]
高温殺菌が、100~150℃、1~180分の条件で行われる、[4]記載の組成物。
[6]
動物が、イヌ科又はネコ科である、[1]~[5]のいずれか記載の組成物。
[7]
ネコ科の動物がイエネコである、[6]記載の組成物。
[8]
第1の組成物が充填された容器と第2の組成物が充填された容器が連結されている、[1]~[7]のいずれか記載の組成物。
[9]
第1の組成物と第2の組成物を組合わせてなる動物用の医薬又は食品組成物の製造方法であって、
魚肉又は畜肉成分を含むがシスチンを含まない第1の組成物を第1の容器に充填する工程、及び、
シスチンを含むが還元糖及びリンを含まない第2の組成物を第2の容器に充填する工程、
を含む、製造方法。
[10]
第1の組成物が還元糖及びリンのいずれか又は両方をさらに含む、[9]記載の製造方法。
[11]
第2の組成物のpHが3~9である、[9]又は[10]記載の製造方法。
[12]
第1の組成物が充填された第1の容器と第2の組成物が充填された第2の容器を高温殺菌に供する工程をさらに含む、[9]~[11]のいずれか記載の製造方法。
[13]
高温殺菌が、100~150℃、1~180分の条件で行われる、[12]記載の製造方法。
[14]
動物が、イヌ科又はネコ科である、[9]~[13]のいずれか記載の製造方法。
[15]
ネコ科の動物がイエネコである、[14]記載の製造方法。
[16]
第1の組成物が充填された容器と第2の組成物が充填された容器が連結されている、[9]~[15]のいずれか記載の製造方法。
本発明は、第1の組成物と第2の組成物を組合わせてなる動物用の医薬又は食品組成物であって、第1の組成物は、魚肉又は畜肉成分を含むがシスチンを含まず、第2の組成物は、シスチンを含むが還元糖及びリンを含まず、ここで、第1の組成物と、第2の組成物が、別々の容器に充填されていることを特徴とする、動物用の医薬又は食品組成物(以下、「本発明の医薬又は食品組成物」と称することがある)を提供する。
第1の組成物に含まれる魚肉又は畜肉成分は、動物用の食品の製造に用い得るグレードのものであれば特に限定されない。魚肉成分としては、例えば、サバ科(例、マグロ、カツオ)、サケ科(例、サケ、サーモン等)、タラ科(例、タラ)、ニシン科(例、マイワシ)及びカタクチイワシ科(例、カタクチイワシ)等の魚類に由来する魚肉成分が例示されるがこれらに限定されない。尚、魚肉成分には、貝類(例、ホタテ)や甲殻類(例、カニ)由来の成分等も含まれる。また、畜肉成分としては、キジ科(例、ニワトリ)、ウシ科(例、ウシ)、イノシシ科(例、ブタ)、シカ科(例、シカ)及びウマ科(例、ウマ)等の家畜に由来する畜肉成分が例示されるが、これらに限定されない。一態様において、第1の組成物は魚肉成分及び畜肉成分の両方を含んでいてもよい。
一態様において、第1の組成物は増粘剤によりペースト状となり得る。第1の組成物をペースト状にすることで、本発明の医薬又は食品組成物の取り扱いが簡便となり好ましい場合がある。
[第1の組成物の水分量(重量%)]=(第1の組成物を構成するすべての成分(魚肉又は畜肉成分等)に含まれる水分重量)×100/(第1の組成物全体の重量)
尚、水分量の計測は自体公知の方法で行えばよい。例えば、独立行政法人農林水産消費安全技術センターにより提供される「飼料分析基準(平成20年4月1日・19消安第14729号 農林水産省消費・安全局長通知)」に記載される方法等が例示されるが、これに限定されない。
第2の組成物は、シスチンを含み、還元糖及びリンを含まない。
また、別の一態様において、第2の組成物におけるシスチンの配合量は、通常1%以上であり、好ましくは10%以上、20%以上、30%以上、40%以上、50%以上、60%以上、70%以上、80%以上、又は90%以上であるが、これらに限定されない。また、上限は、通常100%以下、好ましくは99%以下、98%以下、97%以下、96%以下、95%以下、94%以下、93%以下、92%以下、91%以下であるが、これらに限定されない。一態様において、第2の組成物に含まれるシスチンの配合量は、通常1~100%、好ましくは10~100%、20~100%、30~100%、40~100%、50~100%、60~100%、70~100%、80~100%、又は90~100%であるが、これらに限定されない。
好ましい一態様において、第1の組成物と第2の組成物は高温殺菌されたものであり得る。高温殺菌は、動物用の医薬又は食品を製造するうえで通常用いられる装置や条件を用いればよく、特に限定されない。高温殺菌の条件の例としては、殺菌温度は、下限として、通常100℃以上、好ましくは105℃以上、110℃以上、115℃以上又は120℃以上であり得え、上限として、通常150℃以下、好ましくは140℃以下、130℃以下又は125℃以下であり得る。一態様において、殺菌温度は、通常100~150℃、好ましくは100~140℃、又は100~130℃であり得る。また、加熱時間としては、殺菌温度を考慮して適宜設定すればよいが、下限として、通常1分以上、好ましくは3分以上、5分以上、15分以上、30分以上、又は45分以上であり得、上限としては、通常180分以下、好ましくは150分以下、120分以下、100分以下、90分以下又は60分以下であり得る。一態様において、殺菌時間は、通常1~180分、好ましくは3~150分、5~120分、15~100分、30~90分又は45~60分であり得る。
一態様において、本発明の高温殺菌は、レトルト殺菌(加圧加熱殺菌)であってもよい。レトルト殺菌条件も、殺菌が可能である限りにおいて、自体公知の条件を用いればよい。
本発明の医薬又は食品組成物を適用し得る動物は、AIMを有する動物であれば特に限定されないが、哺乳動物が好ましい。哺乳動物としては、ヒト科、イヌ科及びネコ科に分類される哺乳動物が挙げられる。特に、ネコ科の動物は、上述した通り、AIMとIgM5量体との結合が非常に強く遊離型のAIMが血中に生じにくいことから、本発明の医薬又は食品組成物の適用対象として好適であり得る。
本発明の医薬又は食品組成物において、第1の組成物及び第2の組成物は、別々の容器に充填される。本発明に用いられる容器は、組成物を充填した後に密閉できるものであれば特に限定されない。
本発明はまた、第1の組成物と第2の組成物を組合わせてなる動物用の医薬又は食品組成物の製造方法であって、魚肉又は畜肉成分を含むがシスチンを含まない第1の組成物を第1の容器に充填する工程、及び、シスチンを含むが還元糖及びリンを含まない第2の組成物を第2の容器に充填する工程、を含む、製造方法(以下、「本発明の製造方法」と称することがある)を提供する。
一般的にペットフードに含有される多数の成分のうち、いずれの成分がシスチン由来の硫化水素の発生に寄与するのか確認するため次の試験を行った。
次に、pH条件が硫化水素の発生に影響を与えるかについて検討した。以下の表6に示されるサンプルを調製した。
Claims (16)
- 第1の組成物と第2の組成物を組合わせてなる動物用の医薬又は食品組成物であって、
第1の組成物は、魚肉又は畜肉成分を含むがシスチンを含まず、
第2の組成物は、シスチンを含むが還元糖及びリンを含まず、
ここで、第1の組成物と、第2の組成物が、別々の容器に充填されていることを特徴とする、動物用の医薬又は食品組成物。 - 第1の組成物が還元糖及びリンのいずれか又は両方をさらに含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 第2の組成物のpHが3~9である、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 第1の組成物および第2の組成物が高温殺菌されたものである、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 高温殺菌が、100~150℃、1~180分の条件で行われる、請求項4記載の組成物。
- 動物が、イヌ科又はネコ科である、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- ネコ科の動物がイエネコである、請求項6記載の組成物。
- 第1の組成物が充填された容器と第2の組成物が充填された容器が連結されている、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 第1の組成物と第2の組成物を組合わせてなる動物用の医薬又は食品組成物の製造方法であって、
魚肉又は畜肉成分を含むがシスチンを含まない第1の組成物を第1の容器に充填する工程、及び、
シスチンを含むが還元糖及びリンを含まない第2の組成物を第2の容器に充填する工程、
を含む、製造方法。 - 第1の組成物が還元糖及びリンのいずれか又は両方をさらに含む、請求項9記載の製造方法。
- 第2の組成物のpHが3~9である、請求項9又は10記載の製造方法。
- 第1の組成物が充填された第1の容器と第2の組成物が充填された第2の容器を高温殺菌に供する工程をさらに含む、請求項9又は10記載の製造方法。
- 高温殺菌が、100~150℃、1~180分の条件で行われる、請求項12記載の製造方法。
- 動物が、イヌ科又はネコ科である、請求項9又は10記載の製造方法。
- ネコ科の動物がイエネコである、請求項14記載の製造方法。
- 第1の組成物が充填された容器と第2の組成物が充填された容器が連結されている、請求項9又は10記載の製造方法。
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JPH09252751A (ja) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-30 | Kao Corp | レトルト食品 |
JP2016517436A (ja) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-06-16 | メルク シャープ アンド ドーム コーポレイション | セフトロザン抗生物質組成物 |
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JP2020164513A (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-08 | 宮崎 徹 | 血中フリー体aim増加用組成物 |
JP2022013891A (ja) | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-18 | 株式会社イノアック住環境 | ホース接続パイプ及びホース固定構造 |
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CN104470531B (zh) | 2012-04-27 | 2018-01-12 | 宫崎彻 | 用于肝脏疾病的预防剂或治疗剂 |
KR101870246B1 (ko) | 2014-02-07 | 2018-06-22 | 토루 미야자키 | 신질환의 예방 또는 치료제 |
CN112752583A (zh) | 2018-10-01 | 2021-05-04 | 宫崎彻 | 神经变性疾病治疗剂 |
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