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WO2023046151A1 - Gardening tool system and working method thereof - Google Patents

Gardening tool system and working method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023046151A1
WO2023046151A1 PCT/CN2022/121275 CN2022121275W WO2023046151A1 WO 2023046151 A1 WO2023046151 A1 WO 2023046151A1 CN 2022121275 W CN2022121275 W CN 2022121275W WO 2023046151 A1 WO2023046151 A1 WO 2023046151A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
working
work
electric
autonomous
area
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PCT/CN2022/121275
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
焦石平
杜江
查霞红
刘常华
Original Assignee
苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司
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Publication of WO2023046151A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023046151A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/835Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes
    • A01D34/84Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters specially adapted for particular purposes for edges of lawns or fields, e.g. for mowing close to trees or walls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/08Other tools for pruning, branching or delimbing standing trees
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H5/00Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
    • E01H5/04Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of gardening tools, in particular to a gardening tool system and a working method thereof.
  • the set of electric gardening tools has at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric gardening tool is suitable for the working area passively controlled operation at a corresponding first operating rate;
  • a group of autonomous working devices having at least one autonomous working device, each of which has a second working capability parameter configured such that each of said autonomous working devices is suitable for The second working speed works autonomously;
  • the garden tool system is configured to: work on a predetermined number of work areas;
  • the second average time duration for the group of autonomous working devices to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas and the first average time length for the group of electric garden tools to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas satisfy a preset relationship .
  • the electric gardening tool has a first working capacity parameter, so that each electric gardening tool can work at a corresponding first working speed, and at the same time, the autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that each autonomous working device can work at a second Work at a working rate; use the gardening tool system to work on a predetermined number of work areas, which is conducive to reducing human resource input and reducing costs; at the same time, by controlling the average time for the electric gardening tool group to complete the work of a predetermined number of work areas (i.e.
  • the first average duration) and the average time (i.e., the second average duration) for the autonomous working device group to complete the work of a predetermined number of work areas satisfy a preset relationship, so that the electric gardening tool group and the autonomous working device group can be basically at the same time under standard working conditions Complete the work of a certain work area, so as to ensure the work efficiency of the garden tool system.
  • the preset relationship includes a difference relationship, and the difference relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy 0 ⁇
  • the preset relationship includes a ratio relationship, and the ratio relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy
  • the ratio relationship includes
  • the set of electric garden tools includes a plurality of electric garden tools
  • the set of autonomous working devices includes one or more autonomous working devices.
  • the electric garden tool includes at least one of a hand mower, a lawn trimmer, an edge trimmer, a blower, a pruner, and a chain saw; At least one of lawn mowers, watering machines, snowplows, floor sweepers, and leaf cleaning machines.
  • the set of electric gardening tools includes trimmers, lawn trimmers, hand lawn mowers, and blowers
  • the autonomous working device includes one or more autonomous working lawn mowers
  • the electric garden tool set includes a lawnmower, a hand mower, a blower, and a pruner
  • the autonomous working device includes one or more autonomously working lawnmowers.
  • the first working capacity parameter includes the average output power of each electric tool under standard working conditions
  • the second working capacity parameter includes the average output power of each independent working device under standard working conditions
  • the first working capacity parameter of the walk lawn mower is configured such that the mowing rate of the walk lawn mower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 35m 2 /min;
  • the first working capacity parameter of the lawn trimmer is configured such that the cutting rate of the lawn trimmer under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 10m 2 /min;
  • the first working capacity parameter of the trimmer is configured such that the The pruning rate of the pruning machine under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 15m 2 /min;
  • the first working capacity parameter of the blower is configured so that the blowing speed of the blower under standard working conditions ranges from 15m 2 /min ⁇ 45m 2 /min;
  • the first working capacity parameter of the trimming machine is configured so that the trimming rate of the trimming machine under standard working conditions ranges from 40m/min to 60m/min;
  • the The second working capacity parameter of the lawnmower is configured such that the mowing rate of the lawnmower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 90m 2 /min.
  • the gardening tool system includes: an energy component configured to be coupled with the set of electric gardening tools and the set of autonomous working devices, so as to power the set of electric gardening tools and the set of autonomous working devices Groups provide at least one day's worth of power usage.
  • the lawn mower includes: a housing; a driving assembly, disposed on the housing, configured to drive the mower to move; a positioning assembly, disposed on the housing, configured for obtaining the location information of the mower; and, a control assembly, connected to the cutting assembly, the drive assembly and the positioning assembly, configured to control the movement and/or mowing of the lawn mower;
  • control assembly is configured to control the lawn mower to move along the first path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the lawn mower is greater than or equal to 50%;
  • drive assembly is configured to Drive the mower to move with the first power, so that the moving speed of the mower is less than or equal to 4m/s;
  • cutting assembly is configured so that the actual cutting width of the mower ranges from Less than 500mm.
  • control component is configured to control the lawn mower to move along the second path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the lawn mower is greater than or equal to 60%.
  • the driving assembly is further configured to drive the lawn mower to move with the second power, so that the moving speed of the lawn mower ranges from 1 m/s to 3 m/s.
  • the present application also provides a garden tool system.
  • a gardening tool system includes: an electric gardening tool set, having at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is determined by configured such that the electric garden tool can be passively controlled to operate at a corresponding first operating rate in a working area; and, a set of autonomous working devices having at least one autonomous working device, each of said autonomous working devices having a second working capability parameter, the second working capability parameter is configured to enable each of the autonomous working devices to work autonomously at a second working rate in the working area;
  • the gardening tool system is configured as follows: the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group are switched from the working state to the non-working state after the respective work ends; the autonomous working device group is configured as: When the working area is working, it is switched to a non-working state substantially synchronously with the electric garden tool set.
  • the above-mentioned gardening tool system by setting the second capability parameter of the autonomous working device, can make the working speed of the autonomous working device group match the working speed of the electric gardening tool group, and then can make the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group have a basic relationship in the working area. Complete their work synchronously, maximize the use of labor and time, and reduce costs.
  • the set of autonomous working devices is configured to: switch to the non-working state when the electric gardening tool set is switched to the non-working state; or, switch to the non-working state when the electric gardening tool set is switched to the non-working state state is about to switch to the non-working state; or, when the electric garden tool set is switched to the non-working state, it is switched to the non-working state synchronously.
  • the duration T2' for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1' for the electric garden tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy the difference relationship, the difference relationship is 0 ⁇
  • the working time T1' of the working area satisfies the ratio relationship, and the ratio relationship is
  • a garden tool system comprising:
  • the electric gardening tool set has at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric gardening tool can be used in the working area a corresponding first rate of work is passively controlled; and, a group of autonomous work devices having at least one autonomous work device, each of said autonomous work devices having a second work capability parameter configured such that Each of the autonomous working devices can work autonomously at a second working speed in the working area;
  • the gardening tool system is configured to work on a working area of 400m 2 to 1200m 2 under standard working conditions;
  • duration T2" for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1" for the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy
  • the electric gardening tool has a first working capacity parameter, so that each electric gardening tool can work passively in the working area at a corresponding first working speed, and at the same time, the autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that each of the electric gardening tools can work independently
  • the working device can work in the working area at the second working speed; using the gardening tool system to work in the working area under standard working conditions is not only conducive to reducing human resource investment and cost, but also can complete specific tasks by controlling the electric gardening tool set.
  • the present application also provides an autonomous working device.
  • the above-mentioned autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that it can work in the working area at a second working speed; when using the autonomous working device to work on a predetermined number of working areas, the average time for the autonomous working device to complete the work can be compared with gardening
  • the average time for the electric gardening tool set in the tool system to complete the work satisfies the preset relationship (such as the aforementioned difference relationship and ratio relationship), so that the autonomous working device and the passively controlled electric gardening tool set can basically complete the work of a certain work area at the same time.
  • the work is not only conducive to reducing human resource input and cost, but also can ensure the work efficiency of the gardening tool system.
  • control assembly is configured to control the lawn mower to move along the first path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the lawn mower is greater than or equal to 50%;
  • drive assembly is configured to Drive the mower to move with the first power, so that the moving speed of the mower is less than or equal to 4m/s;
  • cutting assembly is configured so that the actual cutting width of the mower ranges from Less than 500mm.
  • the working methods include:
  • the second average time duration T2 for the group of autonomous working devices to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas meets the first average time length T1 for the group of electric garden tools to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas
  • Fig. 2 shows the working diagram of the garden tool system of an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 shows the working diagram of the garden tool system of another embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 shows the working method flowchart of the gardening tool system of an embodiment of the present application
  • the working time of a commercial team for garden maintenance work at a user is about 20-40 minutes. Once one garden is done, the team goes to another garden and repeats the process until all tasks for the day are completed. In a typical day, a commercial garden maintenance team can repair the gardens of 10-20 families.
  • Gardening tools usually refer to maintenance equipment for garden landscapes. According to different functions, they can also be subdivided into: lawn mowers, lawn mowers, hedge trimmers, chain saws, hair dryers, leaf shredders, snowplows, etc. . Limited by outdoor gardening work, power supply is difficult, most commercial gardening tools are powered by gasoline, and only a small amount of electric-driven tools are used as auxiliary operating equipment. Therefore, electric drive tools are generally not used as the main tool for performing landscaping tasks in traditional commercial work scenarios.
  • this application rationally designs a set of gardening tool system and working method, so that when the gardening tool system is applied to commercial scenarios, it can not only reduce human resource investment and cost, but also ensure the work efficiency of the team to a certain extent .
  • the gardening tool system of the present application is helpful to realize the effects of reducing personnel input, reducing costs, and ensuring the working efficiency of the gardening tool system in engineering.
  • the garden tool system and its working method will be described in detail below in conjunction with different embodiments.
  • a gardening tool system 10 may include an electric gardening tool set 100 and an autonomous working device set 200 .
  • the electric garden tool set 100 has at least one electric garden tool. For example, if the work content to be performed by the electric gardening tool set 100 is single, it can be completed by one type of electric gardening tool. At this time, only one electric gardening tool can be configured for the user of the gardening tool system 10; The electric gardening tool set 100 needs to perform a variety of tasks and/or a large execution area, which requires the cooperation of multiple different electric gardening tools. In this case, users of the gardening tool system 10 can be configured with various Electric gardening tools, and multiple electric gardening tools can be configured.
  • the electric garden tool set 100 includes a blower 110 , a lawn mower 120 and the like.
  • the electric garden tool set 100 may also include a lawn trimmer 120 , an edge trimmer/pruner (not shown in the figure), a blower 110 and the like.
  • Each electric gardening tool has a corresponding first working ability parameter
  • the first working ability parameter may be a performance parameter of the tool, which is used to characterize the working performance of the electric gardening tool.
  • the first working capacity parameter of the trimmer can be the speed of the trimmer, the cutting diameter, power, etc.
  • the first working ability parameter of the chain saw can be chain speed, saw blade width, power, etc.
  • the first working ability parameter of the pruning machine can be reciprocating frequency, power, etc.
  • the first working ability parameter of the grass trimmer can be It is rotating speed, cutting diameter, power, etc.
  • the first working capacity parameter of the blower can be blowing force, wind speed, air volume, power, etc.
  • the first working rate represents the task execution rate under standard operating conditions when the electric garden tool is passively controlled.
  • the first working rate of the trimmer can be the trimming distance per unit time of the trimmer when the worker is working normally under the rated power
  • the first working speed of the pruning machine can be the trimming area of the pruning machine per unit time when the worker is working normally under the rated power
  • the first working speed of the lawn mower can be the unit time of the mowing machine when the worker is working normally under the rated power of lawn area after mowing.
  • the lawn area of a typical work scene of a commercial garden maintenance team is roughly 500m 2 , taking this typical work scene as an example, the area that the team needs to mow is roughly 50m 2 , and the lawn mower under standard working conditions
  • the first working speed of the trimmer is about 7.5m 2 /min, so the mowing time of the mower is about 7min; the length to be trimmed is about 100m ⁇ 160m, and the first working speed of the trimmer It is roughly 50m/min, so the trimming time of the edge trimmer is roughly 2min to 3.5min; the area to be blown is roughly 65m 2 to 210m 2 , and the first working speed of the hair dryer can be 30m 2 /min, so that the blower’s The blowing time is roughly 2.2 minutes to 7 minutes.
  • brush cutting, branch pruning, chain saws, etc. may also be required.
  • the first working speed and working hours of the corresponding brush cutters, branch pruning machines, and chain saws can be calculated by Refer to the calculation method of tasks in typical work scenarios mentioned above, and will not repeat them here.
  • the standard working condition may be expressed as a standard working environment condition, which may include factors such as grass density, grass hardness, temperature, humidity, ground flatness, and soil softness.
  • standard working conditions can be used to indicate the general working environment conditions of autonomous working devices.
  • the standard working condition can be obtained by investigating and analyzing the garden sample information (such as sampling analysis, average analysis, etc.) of multiple users.
  • the value of each factor in the standard working environment conditions may have little difference or be basically the same as the average value of yard sample information of multiple users.
  • the number of courtyard samples can be 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, etc.
  • the standard working conditions can also be determined with reference to the general operating test environments of lawn mowers, watering machines, and snowplows formulated in relevant standards.
  • the working areas of the electric gardening tool sets in the electric gardening tool set 100 are not mutually exclusive, that is, the working areas of different types of electric gardening tools may be different, or may at least partially overlap.
  • the area within the dotted line box represents the first type of work area, wherein the area enclosed by the rectangular dotted line box can include the grass-cutting area and part of the blowing area, so that the grass-cutting area and the blowing area can be partially overlapped; as shown in Figure 3
  • the area enclosed by the elliptical dotted line box represents the pruning area with green plants. It can be seen that the pruning area can not only partially overlap with the grass-cutting area and the blowing area, but also can be separated from the grass-cutting area and the pruning area. separated.
  • the autonomous working device group 200 has at least one autonomous working device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the autonomous working device group 200 includes an autonomous working device 210, an autonomous working device 220, and the like. In some implementations, if the work content to be performed by the autonomous working device group 100 is single, it can be completed by one type of autonomous working device. At this time, only one autonomous working device can be configured for the user of the gardening tool system 10; In some implementations, if the tasks that the autonomous working device group 200 needs to perform are diverse and have a large execution area, multiple different autonomous working devices need to cooperate with each other to complete the work. In this case, the use of the gardening tool system 10 can be Or configure a variety of autonomous working devices, and each autonomous working device can be configured with more than one.
  • the autonomous working device in the embodiment of the present application may be an outdoor robot, such as an automatic lawn mower, an automatic watering machine, an automatic snow plow, an automatic floor sweeper, an automatic leaf cleaning machine, and other automatic robot equipment with automatic driving functions.
  • an outdoor robot such as an automatic lawn mower, an automatic watering machine, an automatic snow plow, an automatic floor sweeper, an automatic leaf cleaning machine, and other automatic robot equipment with automatic driving functions.
  • Each of the autonomous working devices has a second working capability parameter configured such that each autonomous working device is suitable for autonomous working at a second working rate in a working region (a second type of working region).
  • the second working rate represents the task execution rate of the autonomous working device when it works autonomously under standard working conditions.
  • the second working rate may represent the mowing area per unit time when the automatic lawnmower mows at rated power, and optionally, the second working capacity of the automatic lawnmower
  • the parameters can be configured so that the second working rate of the automatic lawn mower is equivalent to that of a conventional manually operated lawn mower, for example, it can be 40m 2 /min, 50m 2 /min, 60m 2 /min, 70m 2 /min;
  • the second working speed can represent the snow removal area per unit time when the automatic snowplow sweeps snow under the rated power.
  • the first working ability parameters of electric gardening tools in different seasons can be different, so that the electric gardening tools can have a suitable first working ability.
  • Working rate the second working capacity parameter of the autonomous working device group in different seasons may also be different, so that the autonomous working device can have a suitable second working rate.
  • the Garden tool system 10 is configured to work on a predetermined number of work areas.
  • the predetermined number of work areas may be a predetermined number of user's home courtyards; the predetermined number of work areas may also be a predetermined number of sub-work areas divided by a large-area work area, wherein one sub-work area corresponds to one work area.
  • the predetermined number may be an integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the work area includes the first type of work area (such as the grass cutting area, the blowing area, and the trimming area) that is performed by the electric garden tool group 100 and the second type of work area that is performed by the autonomous working device group 200 (such as mowing areas).
  • the first type of work area (the area enclosed by the dotted line frame) is at least partially located in the second type of work area (the area enclosed by the solid line frame, such as the lawn area shown in Figure 2)
  • the periphery can also partially overlap with the second type of work area; optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first type of work area can also be partially located inside the second type of work area.
  • the second average time duration for the autonomous working device group 200 to complete a predetermined number of work areas and the first average time length for the electric garden tool set 100 to complete a predetermined number of work areas meet a preset relationship.
  • the first average duration can be expressed as the ratio of the total time for the electric garden tool set 100 to complete a predetermined number of work areas and the predetermined amount; the second average duration can be expressed as the autonomous working device group 200 completes a predetermined amount of work The ratio of the total time of work in the area to the predetermined amount. For example, when the user repairs his own yard, the predetermined number is 1, which means that there is 1 work area in total. At this time, if the electric gardening tool set 100 completes the work of all work areas, it takes 13 minutes, and the autonomous working device set 200 completes the work of all work areas.
  • the first average duration is 13 minutes
  • the second average duration is 17 minutes; for another example, when the commercial team repairs the courtyards of different users in turn, or the scene where the commercial team repairs a large area of lawn (the lawn can be divided into If there are multiple sub-working areas, the team can modify them sequentially according to the numbers of the sub-working areas), and the predetermined number of working areas is 5.
  • the second average duration and the first average duration satisfy a preset relationship
  • the preset relationship may represent that the work efficiency of the electric garden tool set basically matches the work efficiency of the autonomous working device group, so that the electric garden tool set 100 And the autonomous working device group 200 can basically complete the work in their respective work areas at the same time under standard working conditions, achieving the effect of not only saving manpower, but also saving labor waiting time (reducing time waste), and ultimately helping to reduce the cost of commercial teams.
  • the preset relationship may be a difference relationship, a ratio relationship, a logarithmic relationship, an exponential relationship, etc., and the present application does not limit this.
  • the electric gardening tools have a first working capacity parameter, so that each electric gardening tool can work at a corresponding first working speed, and at the same time, the autonomous working devices have a second working capacity parameter, so that each autonomous working device can work at a first Two working speed work; use this gardening tool system 10 to work on the working area of predetermined quantity, take the example shown in Fig. 2, while a worker uses mowing machine 120 to mow grass around the lawn, the autonomous working device 210 can work on the lawn In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the input of human resources and reduce the cost; at the same time, by controlling the average time (i.e.
  • the average working time (i.e. the second average duration) of a number of working areas satisfies the preset relationship, so that the electric garden tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 can basically complete the work in a certain working area at the same time under standard working conditions, Thus, the work efficiency of the garden tool system 10 is guaranteed.
  • the preset relationship includes a difference relationship
  • the difference relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy 0 ⁇
  • the absolute value of the difference between T2 and T1 may be 0, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, 25 min.
  • the preset relationship includes a ratio relationship, and the ratio relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy
  • the ratio of T2 to T1 can be any one of 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8.
  • the ratio When the ratio is 0.8-1.2, it means that the above-mentioned electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 can complete the work in a certain working area in approximately the same time under standard working conditions; when the ratio is 0.7-0.8, it means that The first type of work area is larger or the working conditions are more complicated, resulting in a longer T1, or the second type of work area is smaller or flatter, resulting in a shorter T2; when the ratio is 1.2 to 1.8, it means that the team Two workers are cutting grass and/or trimming at the same time, resulting in a shorter T1, or the second type of work area is larger or the working conditions are more complicated, resulting in a longer T2.
  • the preset range is 0.7-1, so it can be considered that under standard working conditions, the autonomous working device set 200 can complete the work in a certain working area earlier than the electric garden tool set 100, or can be compared with the electric garden tool set 100.
  • the garden tool set 100 completes the work of a certain work area substantially at the same time.
  • the electric gardening tool set 100 is composed of a lawnmower 120 and a blower 110, and correspondingly, the preset range is 0.9-1.5.
  • the lawn trimmer 120 and the blower 110 are a common combination in the gardening trimming scene.
  • the ratio of the second average duration to the first average duration to satisfy the aforementioned preset relationship, it is beneficial for the autonomous working device group to be roughly the same as the grass trimmer and the blower.
  • the ratio of the duration can still be kept near 1, so as to ensure that the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group can still complete the work in the corresponding working area in basically the same time.
  • the working area to be trimmed includes the lawn area and the mowing area (the area in the dotted line box) which is located at the edge of the lawn and overlaps with the lawn part. grass area.
  • the first type of work area needs to complete the work of cutting grass and blowing air, and the corresponding electric gardening tools can only include lawn trimmers and hair dryers.
  • the second type of work area needs to complete the work of mowing grass, and the corresponding autonomous working device can include a One or more automatic lawn mowers.
  • the area of the lawn is usually about 500m2
  • the area of mowing grass is usually about 50m2 .
  • the time to complete the work in the mowing area is approximately 7 minutes to 8 minutes, and the time for the hair dryer to complete the work in the blowing area is approximately 3 minutes to 4 minutes; based on the aforementioned working speed of the automatic lawn mower, the time for the automatic lawn mower to complete the mowing work is approximately From 11min to 17min, it can be seen that the first average duration corresponding to the combination of the mower 120 and the blower 110 is approximately 10min to 12min, and it can be deduced that the ratio of the second average duration to the first average duration is in the range of 0.9 to 1.5 .
  • the first type of work area also includes the area (illustrated by an elliptical dotted line box) that needs to be pruned with a pruning machine.
  • electric garden tool set 100 may include a plurality of electric garden tools
  • autonomous working device set 200 may include one or more autonomous working devices.
  • the work area includes a garden
  • the electric garden tool set 100 needs to include at least a variety of electric garden tools, and because the user's garden usually does not more than 500m 2 , therefore, the autonomous working device group 200 usually includes only one autonomous working device; for another example, when the courtyard area is greater than a preset value, for example, greater than 800m 2 , it is difficult for an autonomous working device to cover the entire working area, Therefore, one (or more) autonomous working devices 220 can be added to the autonomous working device group 200;
  • a plurality of electric garden tools and a plurality of autonomous working devices are configured for the electric garden tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 .
  • the specific number can be configured according to the area of the working area, which is not limited in this application.
  • the first working capacity parameter can be configured such that the electric garden tool set 100 works in a working area of 500 m2 under standard working conditions for a period of time ranging from 8 minutes to 25 minutes; the second working capacity parameter is configured such that The working time range of the autonomous working device group 200 in a 500m 2 working area under standard working conditions is 12 minutes to 22 minutes.
  • the first average duration T1 can be any one of 8min, 10min, 15min, 18min, 20min, and 25min; optionally, the second average duration T2 can be 12min, 15min, or 18min , 20min, 22min any one. In this way, the working time for the electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 to complete the tasks in typical working scenarios under standard working conditions is quantitatively provided, so as to quantitatively ensure the working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 .
  • the cutting assembly 212 can be arranged on the chassis of the automatic lawnmower 210, and its position can be located between the driving wheel and the auxiliary wheel, the cutter head is located between the ground and the chassis, and the cutter head can be provided with multi-layer blades , to improve the effect of crushing grass.
  • control component is configured to control the automatic lawn mower 210 to move along the first path so that the path coverage is greater than or equal to 50%.
  • the first path can be rationally planned by the control assembly according to the positioning accuracy of the positioning assembly 214, so that when the automatic lawn mower 210 moves along the planned first path, the path coverage rate can be greater than or equal to 50%, which is beneficial to control with the original workers.
  • the lawnmower mows grass with comparable coverage, ensuring the working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 .
  • the moving component 213 is configured to drive the automatic lawn mower 210 to move with the first power, so that the moving speed of the automatic lawn mower 210 is less than or equal to 4m/s.
  • the automatic lawnmower unit composed of at least one automatic lawnmower may have a working speed less than or equal to 90m 2 /min when traveling in a straight line.
  • the second capability parameter of the automatic lawnmower can be adjusted so that the working speed of the automatic lawnmower is between 25m 2 /min and 60m 2 /min within the range of min. In this way, the working rate of the electric gardening tool set 100 can be adapted, and the working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 can also be ensured.
  • the set of autonomous working devices is configured to switch to the inactive state when the set of electric garden tools switches to the inactive state, in other words, the set of autonomous working devices can end work earlier than the set of electric garden tools, so that It will cause a waste of time for personnel; or, when the electric gardening tool set is switched to the non-working state, it will be switched to the non-working state.
  • the duration T2' of the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1' of the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy a difference relationship, and the difference relationship is 0 ⁇
  • the above-mentioned autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that it can work in the working area at a second working speed; when using the autonomous working device to work on a predetermined number of working areas, the average time for the autonomous working device to complete the work can be compared with gardening
  • the average time for the electric gardening tool set in the tool system to complete the work satisfies the preset relationship (such as the aforementioned difference relationship and ratio relationship), so that the autonomous working device and the passively controlled electric gardening tool set can basically complete the work of a certain work area at the same time.
  • the work is not only conducive to reducing human resource input and cost, but also can ensure the work efficiency of the gardening tool system.
  • the autonomous working device group composed of the above autonomous working devices can have a working rate of 25m 2 /min to 60m 2 /min to adapt to the working rate of conventional electric gardening tool sets, thereby ensuring that the gardening tools system work efficiency.
  • the present application also provides an autonomous working device group, the autonomous working device group has a plurality of autonomous working devices, wherein the autonomous working devices are applied to the gardening tool system as described above.
  • the autonomous working device includes at least one of a lawnmower, a watering machine, a snowplow, a floor sweeper, and a leaf cleaning machine that can work autonomously.
  • the aforementioned autonomous working device group may have a working rate of 25m 2 /min to 60m 2 /min to adapt to the working rate of conventional electric gardening tool sets, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the gardening tool system.
  • the present application also provides a gardening tool system
  • the gardening tool system includes: an electric gardening tool set, having at least one electric gardening tool, each electric gardening tool has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is It is configured to enable the electric garden tool to work passively at a corresponding first working rate in the working area; and, the set of autonomous working devices has at least one autonomous working device, each autonomous working device has a second working capability parameter, the second The working capability parameter is configured so that each autonomous working device can work autonomously at the second working rate in the working area; wherein,
  • the gardening tool system is configured to work on a working area of 400m 2 ⁇ 1200m 2 under standard working conditions; wherein, the time T2" for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area is the same as the time for the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area
  • the duration T1" satisfies
  • the electric gardening tool has a first working capacity parameter, so that each electric gardening tool can work passively in the working area at a corresponding first working speed, and at the same time, the autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that each of the electric gardening tools can work independently
  • the working device can work in the working area at the second working speed; using the gardening tool system to work in the working area under standard working conditions is not only conducive to reducing human resource investment and cost, but also can complete specific tasks by controlling the electric gardening tool set.
  • the ratio of the working hours of the working area of the area to the working hours of the autonomous working device group to complete the work of the specific area of the working area satisfies a specific range, and the electric garden tool group and the autonomous working device group that realize passive control can be basically simultaneously under standard working conditions.
  • the present application also provides an automatic lawn mower, the automatic lawn mower includes: a housing; a cutting assembly, disposed on the housing; a positioning assembly, disposed on the housing, configured to obtain the automatic mower location information of the lawnmower; and, a control assembly, connected to the cutting assembly, the moving assembly and the positioning assembly, configured to control the movement and/or mowing of the robotic lawnmower;
  • control assembly is configured to control the automatic lawn mower to move along the first path according to the position information, so that the path coverage rate of the automatic lawn mower is greater than or equal to 50%;
  • drive assembly is configured to drive the automatic mower with the first power The machine moves so that the moving speed of the automatic lawn mower is less than or equal to 4m/s;
  • cutting assembly is configured so that the range of the actual cutting width of the automatic lawn mower is not less than 500mm.
  • the above-mentioned automatic lawn mower has a specific range of path coverage, moving speed and actual cutting width, so that it can work in the working area at a corresponding second cutting rate (cutting area per unit time); using the at least one automatic mowing
  • the time for the automatic mowing unit to complete the work can meet the preset relationship with the time for the electric gardening tool group in the gardening tool system to complete the work (such as the aforementioned difference relationship and ratio relationship) , so that the automatic lawn mowing unit and the passively controlled electric gardening tool group can basically complete the work of a certain work area at the same time, which is not only conducive to reducing human resource investment and cost, but also can ensure the working efficiency of the gardening tool system.
  • the above-mentioned gardening tool system may include: an electric gardening tool set having at least one electric gardening tool, each electric gardening tool has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured to make the electric gardening tool
  • the tool can be passively controlled to work at a corresponding first working rate in the working area;
  • the autonomous working device group has at least one autonomous working device, each autonomous working device has a second working capability parameter, and the second working capability parameter is configured In order to enable each autonomous working device to work autonomously at the second working speed in the working area;
  • the working method may include:
  • the working method of the above-mentioned gardening tool system can replace the original manual mowing through the autonomous working device group.
  • the autonomous working device in the autonomous working device group is configured with a second working ability parameter, so that the autonomous working device group and the passively controlled electric gardening tool group It can basically complete the work of a certain working area at the same time, ensuring the work efficiency of the gardening tool system, so that it will basically not affect the service efficiency of the service team of commercial gardening tools; at the same time, it also reduces the human resource investment of the service team and reduces operating costs of the service team.
  • the server sends the determined required types and quantities of electric gardening tools and the required types and quantities of autonomous working devices to the terminal;
  • the server can send the determined required types and quantities of electric gardening tools and the required types and quantities of autonomous working devices to the user terminal, so that the team/family users can select one or more corresponding The power tool and the corresponding one or more autonomous working devices work on the working area.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.
  • “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

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Abstract

Provided in the present application are a gardening tool system, an autonomous working apparatus, an automatic mower and a working method. The gardening tool system comprises: an electric gardening tool set, which has at least one electric gardening tool, wherein each electric gardening tool has a corresponding first working capability parameter; and an autonomous working apparatus set, which has at least one autonomous working apparatus, wherein each autonomous working apparatus has a second working capability parameter. The gardening tool system is configured to work for a predetermined number of working areas, wherein a second average duration in which the autonomous working apparatus set completes work in the predetermined number of working areas and a first average duration in which the electric gardening tool set completes work in the predetermined number of working areas satisfy a preset relationship.

Description

园艺工具系统及其工作方法Garden tool system and working method thereof 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及园艺工具技术领域,特别是涉及一种园艺工具系统及其工作方法。The invention relates to the technical field of gardening tools, in particular to a gardening tool system and a working method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
园艺类工具通常指的是园林景观的养护设备。园艺类工具通常以草坪、绿篱、花草、树木或园林等为作业对象。园艺类工具的种类很多,例如可以包括以下工具中的一种或多种:打草机、割草机、修篱机、链锯、吹风机、碎叶机、扫雪机等。Gardening tools usually refer to maintenance equipment for garden landscapes. Gardening tools usually use lawns, hedges, flowers, trees or gardens as operating objects. There are many types of gardening tools, such as one or more of the following tools: lawnmowers, lawnmowers, hedge trimmers, chain saws, blowers, leaf shredders, snowplows, and the like.
园艺类工具按照使用场景可以分为家用和商用两种。商用园艺类工具是为园林工作者或园林公司设计的专业的动力工具。相对于家用园艺类工具而言,商用园艺类工具对工作效率存在更高的要求。Gardening tools can be divided into household and commercial according to usage scenarios. Commercial gardening tools are professional power tools designed for gardeners or garden companies. Compared with household gardening tools, commercial gardening tools have higher requirements for work efficiency.
然而,使用上述商用园艺类工具在家庭花园工作时至少需要耗费2个人工成本,导致人力资源投入大,成本高。However, using the above-mentioned commercial gardening tools to work in the home garden requires at least 2 labor costs, resulting in a large investment in human resources and high costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于此,有必要针对传统的商用园艺类工具人力资源投入大、成本高的问题,提供一种改进的园艺工具系统。Based on this, it is necessary to provide an improved gardening tool system for the problems of large human resource investment and high cost of traditional commercial gardening tools.
一种园艺工具系统,所述园艺工具系统包括:A garden tool system comprising:
电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个所述电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具于工作区域适于以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,The set of electric gardening tools has at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric gardening tool is suitable for the working area passively controlled operation at a corresponding first operating rate; and,
自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个所述自主工作装置于工作区域适于以第二工作速率自主工作;A group of autonomous working devices having at least one autonomous working device, each of which has a second working capability parameter configured such that each of said autonomous working devices is suitable for The second working speed works autonomously;
其中,所述园艺工具系统被配置为:对预定数量的工作区域进行工作;Wherein, the garden tool system is configured to: work on a predetermined number of work areas;
其中,所述自主工作装置组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第二平均时长,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第一平均时长满足预设关系。Wherein, the second average time duration for the group of autonomous working devices to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas and the first average time length for the group of electric garden tools to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas satisfy a preset relationship .
上述园艺工具系统,电动园艺工具具有第一工作能力参数,从而各电动园艺工具能以对应的第一工作速率工作,同时自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,从而各自主工作装置能以第二工作速率工作;使用该园艺工具系统对预定数量的工作区域工作,有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本;同时,通过控制电动园艺工具组完成预定数量的工作区域的工作的平均时间(即第一平均时长)与自主工作装置组完成预定数量的工作区域的工作的平均时间(即第二平均时长)满足预设关系,可使电动园艺工具组和自主工作装置组在标准工况下能基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,从而保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。In the aforementioned gardening tool system, the electric gardening tool has a first working capacity parameter, so that each electric gardening tool can work at a corresponding first working speed, and at the same time, the autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that each autonomous working device can work at a second Work at a working rate; use the gardening tool system to work on a predetermined number of work areas, which is conducive to reducing human resource input and reducing costs; at the same time, by controlling the average time for the electric gardening tool group to complete the work of a predetermined number of work areas (i.e. the first average duration) and the average time (i.e., the second average duration) for the autonomous working device group to complete the work of a predetermined number of work areas satisfy a preset relationship, so that the electric gardening tool group and the autonomous working device group can be basically at the same time under standard working conditions Complete the work of a certain work area, so as to ensure the work efficiency of the garden tool system.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设关系包括差值关系,所述差值关系包括所述第二平均时长T2与所述第一平均时长T1满足0≤|T2-T1|≤25min。In one embodiment, the preset relationship includes a difference relationship, and the difference relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy 0≤|T2-T1|≤25min.
在其中一个实施例中,所述预设关系包括比值关系,所述比值关系包括所述第二平均时长T2与所述第一平均时长T1满足
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000001
In one of the embodiments, the preset relationship includes a ratio relationship, and the ratio relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000001
在其中一个实施例中,所述比值关系包括
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000002
In one of the embodiments, the ratio relationship includes
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000002
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具组于标准工况下在500m 2的工作区域工作的时长范围为8min~25min;所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得所述自主工作装置组于标准工况下在500m 2的工作区域工作的时长范围为12min~22min。 In one of the embodiments, the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric garden tool set works in a working area of 500m2 under standard working conditions for a period of time ranging from 8 minutes to 25 minutes; the second working capacity The parameters are configured so that the autonomous working device group works in a working area of 500m2 under standard working conditions for a period of time ranging from 12 minutes to 22 minutes.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电动园艺工具组包括多个电动园艺工具,所述自主工作装置组包括一个或多个自主工作装置。In one of the embodiments, the set of electric garden tools includes a plurality of electric garden tools, and the set of autonomous working devices includes one or more autonomous working devices.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电动园艺工具包括手推割草机、打草机、修边机、吹风机、修枝机、链锯中的至少一种;所述自主工作装置包括可自主工作的割草机、浇水机、扫雪机、扫地机、落叶清理机中的至少一种。In one of the embodiments, the electric garden tool includes at least one of a hand mower, a lawn trimmer, an edge trimmer, a blower, a pruner, and a chain saw; At least one of lawn mowers, watering machines, snowplows, floor sweepers, and leaf cleaning machines.
在其中一个实施例中,所述电动园艺工具组包括修边机、打草机、手推割草机、吹风机,所述自主工作装置包括一个或多个可自主工作的割草机;或,所述电动园艺工具组包括打草机、手推割草机、吹风机、修枝机,所述自主工作装置包括一个或多个可自主工作的割草机。In one of the embodiments, the set of electric gardening tools includes trimmers, lawn trimmers, hand lawn mowers, and blowers, and the autonomous working device includes one or more autonomous working lawn mowers; or, The electric garden tool set includes a lawnmower, a hand mower, a blower, and a pruner, and the autonomous working device includes one or more autonomously working lawnmowers.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一工作能力参数包括于标准工况下各电动工具的平均输出功率,所述第二工作能力参数均包括于标准工况下各自主工作装置的平均输出功率;In one of the embodiments, the first working capacity parameter includes the average output power of each electric tool under standard working conditions, and the second working capacity parameter includes the average output power of each independent working device under standard working conditions ;
其中,所述手推割草机的平均输出功率的范围包括1KW~1.2KW;所述打草机的平均输出功率的范围包括0.8KW~1.2KW;所述修枝机的平均输出功率的范围包括0.4KW~0.6KW;所述吹风机的平均输出功率的范围包括1KW~1.2KW;所述链锯的平均输出功率的范围包括1.2KW~1.5KW;所述割草机的平均输出功率的范围包括1.2KW~1.5KW。Wherein, the range of the average output power of the push mower includes 1KW~1.2KW; the range of the average output power of the mower includes 0.8KW~1.2KW; the range of the average output power of the pruning machine Including 0.4KW~0.6KW; the range of the average output power of the blower includes 1KW~1.2KW; the range of the average output power of the chain saw includes 1.2KW~1.5KW; the range of the average output power of the lawnmower Including 1.2KW ~ 1.5KW.
在其中一个实施例中,所述手推割草机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述手推割草机于标准工况下的割草速率小于或等于35m 2/min;所述打草机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述打草机于标准工况下的切割速率小于或等于10m 2/min;所述修枝机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述修枝机于标准工况下的修剪速率小于或等于15m 2/min;所述吹风机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述吹风机于标准工况下的吹叶速率的范围包括15m 2/min~45m 2/min;所述修边机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述修边机于标准工况下的修边速率的范围包括40m/min~60m/min;所述割草机的第二工作能力参数被配置为使得所述割草机于标准工况下的割草速率小于或等于90m 2/min。 In one of the embodiments, the first working capacity parameter of the walk lawn mower is configured such that the mowing rate of the walk lawn mower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 35m 2 /min; The first working capacity parameter of the lawn trimmer is configured such that the cutting rate of the lawn trimmer under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 10m 2 /min; the first working capacity parameter of the trimmer is configured such that the The pruning rate of the pruning machine under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 15m 2 /min; the first working capacity parameter of the blower is configured so that the blowing speed of the blower under standard working conditions ranges from 15m 2 /min~45m 2 /min; the first working capacity parameter of the trimming machine is configured so that the trimming rate of the trimming machine under standard working conditions ranges from 40m/min to 60m/min; the The second working capacity parameter of the lawnmower is configured such that the mowing rate of the lawnmower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 90m 2 /min.
在其中一个实施例中,至少一个所述自主工作装置设置有用于放置至少一个所述电动园艺工具的第一承接部;和/或,至少一个所述自主工作装置设置有供人搭乘的第二承接部。In one of the embodiments, at least one of the autonomous working devices is provided with a first receiving portion for placing at least one of the electric garden tools; and/or, at least one of the autonomous working devices is provided with a second Undertaking department.
在其中一个实施例中,所述园艺工具系统包括:能源组件,被配置为可与所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组耦合,以为所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组提供至少一天的使用电量。In one of the embodiments, the gardening tool system includes: an energy component configured to be coupled with the set of electric gardening tools and the set of autonomous working devices, so as to power the set of electric gardening tools and the set of autonomous working devices Groups provide at least one day's worth of power usage.
在其中一个实施例中,所述割草机包括:壳体;驱动组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为驱动所述割草机移动;定位组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为获取所述割草机的位置信息;以及,控制组件,与所述切割组件、所述驱动组件和所述定位组件连接,被配置为控制所述割草机移动和/或割草;In one of the embodiments, the lawn mower includes: a housing; a driving assembly, disposed on the housing, configured to drive the mower to move; a positioning assembly, disposed on the housing, configured for obtaining the location information of the mower; and, a control assembly, connected to the cutting assembly, the drive assembly and the positioning assembly, configured to control the movement and/or mowing of the lawn mower;
其中,所述控制组件被配置为根据所述位置信息控制所述割草机沿第一路径移动,以使所述割草机的路径覆盖率大于或等于50%;所述驱动组件被配置为以第一功率驱动所述割草机移动,以使所述割草机的移动速率小于或等于4m/s;所述切割组件被配置为使得所述割草机的实际切割宽度的范围为不小于500mm。Wherein, the control assembly is configured to control the lawn mower to move along the first path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the lawn mower is greater than or equal to 50%; the drive assembly is configured to Drive the mower to move with the first power, so that the moving speed of the mower is less than or equal to 4m/s; the cutting assembly is configured so that the actual cutting width of the mower ranges from Less than 500mm.
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制组件被配置为根据所述位置信息控制所述割草机沿第二路径移动,以使所述割草机的路径覆盖率大于或等于60%。In one of the embodiments, the control component is configured to control the lawn mower to move along the second path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the lawn mower is greater than or equal to 60%.
在其中一个实施例中,所述驱动组件还被配置为以第二功率驱动所述割草机移动,以使所述割草机的移动速率的范围为1m/s~3m/s。In one of the embodiments, the driving assembly is further configured to drive the lawn mower to move with the second power, so that the moving speed of the lawn mower ranges from 1 m/s to 3 m/s.
在其中一个实施例中,所述切割组件被配置为使得所述自动割草机的实际切割宽度的范围为560mm~800mm。In one of the embodiments, the cutting assembly is configured such that the actual cutting width of the automatic lawn mower ranges from 560 mm to 800 mm.
本申请还提供一种园艺工具系统。The present application also provides a garden tool system.
一种园艺工具系统,所述园艺工具系统包括:电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个所 述电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个所述自主工作装置于所述工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;A gardening tool system, the gardening tool system includes: an electric gardening tool set, having at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is determined by configured such that the electric garden tool can be passively controlled to operate at a corresponding first operating rate in a working area; and, a set of autonomous working devices having at least one autonomous working device, each of said autonomous working devices having a second working capability parameter, the second working capability parameter is configured to enable each of the autonomous working devices to work autonomously at a second working rate in the working area;
其中,所述园艺工具系统被配置为:所述自主工作装置组与所述电动园艺工具组在各自的工作结束后由工作状态切换为非工作状态;所述自主工作装置组被配置为:对所述工作区域工作时与所述电动园艺工具组基本同步地切换为非工作状态。Wherein, the gardening tool system is configured as follows: the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group are switched from the working state to the non-working state after the respective work ends; the autonomous working device group is configured as: When the working area is working, it is switched to a non-working state substantially synchronously with the electric garden tool set.
上述园艺工具系统,通过设置自主工作装置的第二能力参数,可使自主工作装置组的工作速率匹配电动园艺工具组的工作速率,进而可使自主工作装置组与电动园艺工具组在工作区域基本同步地完成各自的工作,实现人工和时间的最大化利用,降低成本支出。The above-mentioned gardening tool system, by setting the second capability parameter of the autonomous working device, can make the working speed of the autonomous working device group match the working speed of the electric gardening tool group, and then can make the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group have a basic relationship in the working area. Complete their work synchronously, maximize the use of labor and time, and reduce costs.
在其中一个实施例中,所述自主工作装置组被配置为:在所述电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时已切换为非工作状态;或,在所述电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时即将切换为非工作状态;或,在所述电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时同步地切换为非工作状态。In one of the embodiments, the set of autonomous working devices is configured to: switch to the non-working state when the electric gardening tool set is switched to the non-working state; or, switch to the non-working state when the electric gardening tool set is switched to the non-working state state is about to switch to the non-working state; or, when the electric garden tool set is switched to the non-working state, it is switched to the non-working state synchronously.
在其中一个实施例中,于标准工况下,所述自主工作装置组完成所述工作区域工作的时长T2’,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述工作区域工作的时长T1’满足差值关系,所述差值关系为0≤|T2′-T1′|≤25min;或,所述自主工作装置组完成所述工作区域的工作的时长T2’,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述工作区域的工作的时长T1’满足比值关系,所述比值关系为
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000003
In one of the embodiments, under standard working conditions, the duration T2' for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1' for the electric garden tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy the difference relationship, the difference relationship is 0≤|T2'-T1'|≤25min; or, the duration T2' for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area is the same as the electric gardening tool group for completing the described The working time T1' of the working area satisfies the ratio relationship, and the ratio relationship is
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000003
本申请还提供一种园艺工具系统。The present application also provides a garden tool system.
一种园艺工具系统,所述园艺工具系统包括:A garden tool system comprising:
电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个所述电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个所述自主工作装置于工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;The electric gardening tool set has at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric gardening tool can be used in the working area a corresponding first rate of work is passively controlled; and, a group of autonomous work devices having at least one autonomous work device, each of said autonomous work devices having a second work capability parameter configured such that Each of the autonomous working devices can work autonomously at a second working speed in the working area;
其中,所述园艺工具系统被配置为于标准工况下对400m 2~1200m 2的工作区域进行工作; Wherein, the gardening tool system is configured to work on a working area of 400m 2 to 1200m 2 under standard working conditions;
其中,所述自主工作装置组完成该工作区域工作的时长T2”,与所述电动园艺工具组完成该工作区域工作的时长T1”满足
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000004
Wherein, the duration T2" for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1" for the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000004
上述园艺工具系统,电动园艺工具具有第一工作能力参数,从而各电动园艺工具可以以对应的第一工作速率于工作区域被动控制地工作,同时自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,从而各自主工作装置可以以第二工作速率于工作区域工作;使用该园艺工具系统于标准工况下对工作区域进行工作,既有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本,还可以通过控制电动园艺工具组完成特定面积工作区域的工作的工作时长与自主工作装置组完成特定面积工作区域的工作的工作时长的比值满足特定范围,实现被动控制的电动园艺工具组和自主工作装置组在标准工况下能基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作的效果,从而保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。In the above-mentioned gardening tool system, the electric gardening tool has a first working capacity parameter, so that each electric gardening tool can work passively in the working area at a corresponding first working speed, and at the same time, the autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that each of the electric gardening tools can work independently The working device can work in the working area at the second working speed; using the gardening tool system to work in the working area under standard working conditions is not only conducive to reducing human resource investment and cost, but also can complete specific tasks by controlling the electric gardening tool set. The ratio of the working hours of the working area of the area to the working hours of the autonomous working device group to complete the work of the specific area of the working area satisfies a specific range, and the electric garden tool group and the autonomous working device group that realize passive control can be basically simultaneously under standard working conditions. The effect of completing the work of a certain work area, thereby ensuring the work efficiency of the garden tool system.
本申请还提供一种自主工作装置。The present application also provides an autonomous working device.
一种自主工作装置,所述自主工作装置应用于如前文所述的园艺工具系统;其中,所述自主工作装置包括可自主工作的割草机、浇水机、扫雪机、扫地机、落叶清理机中的至少一种。An autonomous working device, which is applied to the aforementioned gardening tool system; wherein, the autonomous working device includes a lawn mower, a watering machine, a snowplow, a sweeper, a leaf at least one of cleaning machines.
上述自主工作装置,具备第二工作能力参数,从而能以第二工作速率于工作区域工作;使用该自主工作装置对预定数量的工作区域工作时,该自主工作装置完成工作的平均时间可与园艺工具系统中电动园艺工具组完成工作的平均时间满足预设关系(如前述的差值关系和比值关系),从而该自主工作装置能够和 被动控制的电动园艺工具组基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,既有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本,也能保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。The above-mentioned autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that it can work in the working area at a second working speed; when using the autonomous working device to work on a predetermined number of working areas, the average time for the autonomous working device to complete the work can be compared with gardening The average time for the electric gardening tool set in the tool system to complete the work satisfies the preset relationship (such as the aforementioned difference relationship and ratio relationship), so that the autonomous working device and the passively controlled electric gardening tool set can basically complete the work of a certain work area at the same time. The work is not only conducive to reducing human resource input and cost, but also can ensure the work efficiency of the gardening tool system.
本申请还提供一种自动割草机。The present application also provides an automatic lawnmower.
一种自动割草机,所述自动割草机包括:壳体;驱动组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为驱动所述自动割草机移动;定位组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为获取所述自动割草机的位置信息;以及,控制组件,与所述切割组件、所述驱动组件和所述定位组件连接,被配置为控制所述自动割草机移动和/或割草;An automatic lawn mower, the automatic lawn mower includes: a housing; a driving assembly, disposed on the housing, configured to drive the automatic lawn mower to move; a positioning assembly, disposed on the housing, configured to obtain position information of the robotic lawn mower; and a control component, connected to the cutting component, the driving component and the positioning component, configured to control the movement of the automatic lawn mower and/or Mowing;
其中,所述控制组件被配置为根据所述位置信息控制所述割草机沿第一路径移动,以使所述割草机的路径覆盖率大于或等于50%;所述驱动组件被配置为以第一功率驱动所述割草机移动,以使所述割草机的移动速率小于或等于4m/s;所述切割组件被配置为使得所述割草机的实际切割宽度的范围为不小于500mm。Wherein, the control assembly is configured to control the lawn mower to move along the first path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the lawn mower is greater than or equal to 50%; the drive assembly is configured to Drive the mower to move with the first power, so that the moving speed of the mower is less than or equal to 4m/s; the cutting assembly is configured so that the actual cutting width of the mower ranges from Less than 500mm.
上述自动割草机,具备特定范围的路径覆盖率、移动速率以及实际切割宽度,从而能以对应的第二切割速率(单位时间内的切割面积)于工作区域工作;使用该至少一个自动割草机于标准工况下对工作区域工作时,该自动割草机组完成工作的时间可与园艺工具系统中电动园艺工具组完成工作的时间满足预设关系(如前述的差值关系和比值关系),从而该自动割草机组能够和被动控制的电动园艺工具组基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,既有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本,也能保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。The above-mentioned automatic lawn mower has a specific range of path coverage, moving speed and actual cutting width, so that it can work in the working area at a corresponding second cutting rate (cutting area per unit time); using the at least one automatic mowing When the machine is working on the working area under standard working conditions, the time for the automatic mowing unit to complete the work can meet the preset relationship with the time for the electric gardening tool group in the gardening tool system to complete the work (such as the aforementioned difference relationship and ratio relationship) , so that the automatic lawn mowing unit and the passively controlled electric gardening tool group can basically complete the work of a certain work area at the same time, which is not only conducive to reducing human resource investment and cost, but also can ensure the working efficiency of the gardening tool system.
本申请还提供一种园艺工具系统的工作方法。The present application also provides a working method of the garden tool system.
一种如前文所述的园艺工具系统的工作方法,所述园艺工具系统包括:电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个所述电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个所述自主工作装置于工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;A working method of a gardening tool system as described above, the gardening tool system comprising: an electric gardening tool set having at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, The first working capability parameter is configured to enable the electric garden tool to work passively at a corresponding first working rate in the working area; and, the group of autonomous working devices has at least one autonomous working device, each of the The autonomous working devices have a second working capability parameter configured to enable each of the autonomous working devices to autonomously work at a second working rate in the working area;
所述工作方法包括:The working methods include:
启用所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组,使所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组由非工作状态切换为工作状态,对当前工作区域工作;Activating the electric gardening tool set and the autonomous working device set, switching the electric gardening tool set and the autonomous working device set from a non-working state to a working state, and working on the current working area;
当当前工作区域的工作完成后,将所述园艺工具系统转移至下一工作区域,以对下一工作区域工作,直至完成当天预定数量的工作区域的工作;After the work of the current work area is completed, the gardening tool system is transferred to the next work area to work on the next work area until the work of the predetermined number of work areas of the day is completed;
其中,所述自主工作装置组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第二平均时长T2,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第一平均时长T1满足
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000005
Wherein, the second average time duration T2 for the group of autonomous working devices to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas meets the first average time length T1 for the group of electric garden tools to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000005
上述园艺工具系统的工作方法,可通过自主工作装置组替代原本的人工割草,自主工作装置组中自主工作装置配置有第二工作能力参数,使得自主工作装置组和被动控制的电动园艺工具组能基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,保证了园艺工具系统的工作效率,从而基本不会对商用园艺类工具的服务团队的服务效率造成影响;同时还减少了服务团队的人力资源投入,降低了服务团队的运营成本。The working method of the above-mentioned gardening tool system can replace the original manual mowing through the autonomous working device group. The autonomous working device in the autonomous working device group is configured with a second working ability parameter, so that the autonomous working device group and the passively controlled electric gardening tool group It can basically complete the work of a certain working area at the same time, ensuring the work efficiency of the gardening tool system, so that it will basically not affect the service efficiency of the service team of commercial gardening tools; at the same time, it also reduces the human resource investment of the service team and reduces operating costs of the service team.
在其中一个实施例中,所述园艺工具系统还包括服务器和终端,在所述使用所述电动园艺工具组于工作区域工作,同时使所述自主工作装置组于所述工作区域工作之前,包括:获取当前工作区域的面积和/或类型的信息;将所述信息发送至所述服务器;由所述服务器确定所需的电动园艺工具的种类和数量以及所需的自主工作装置的种类和数量;由所述服务器将确定的所需的电动园艺工具的种类和数量以及所需的自主工作装置的种类和数量的信息发送至所述终端。In one of the embodiments, the gardening tool system further includes a server and a terminal, before using the electric gardening tool set to work in the working area, and at the same time making the autonomous working device set work in the working area, including : Obtain information on the area and/or type of the current working area; send the information to the server; determine the type and quantity of electric gardening tools required and the type and quantity of autonomous working devices required by the server ; The server sends the determined required types and quantities of electric garden tools and the required types and quantities of autonomous working devices to the terminal.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解 释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention.
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1示出了本申请一实施例的园艺工具系统示意图;Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a gardening tool system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2示出了本申请一实施例的园艺工具系统的工作示意图;Fig. 2 shows the working diagram of the garden tool system of an embodiment of the present application;
图3示出了本申请另一实施例的园艺工具系统的工作示意图;Fig. 3 shows the working diagram of the garden tool system of another embodiment of the present application;
图4示出了本申请一实施例的自主工作装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an autonomous working device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5示出了本申请一实施例的园艺工具系统的工作方法流程图;Fig. 5 shows the working method flowchart of the gardening tool system of an embodiment of the present application;
图6示出了本申请另一实施例的自主工作装置的结构示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of an autonomous working device according to another embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, specific implementations of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention, so the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
商业园林维护团队通常会携带一整套园林工具外出工作。其各类工作中,又以割草工作耗时最长。虽然不同家庭花园的草坪大小并不一致,但割草工作的平均耗时在20-40分钟左右。因此,每到一家花园,团队中的工人A会立即开始用手推割草机或驾驶骑乘式割草机割草。在工人A割草期间,团队中的工人B会依次完成其他类型的工作,如工人B会先在草坪边缘打草、修边,最后再进行吹风,清扫草坪上的落叶和草屑。通常情况下,工人A和工人B可差不多同时完成所有工作。因此,商业团队在一家用户进行园林维护工作的工作时间大约为20-40分钟。一旦修整完一家花园,团队会前往另一家花园,并重复上述工作过程,直到完成今天所有的工作任务。通常一天下来,商业园林维护团队可为10-20个家庭修整花园。Commercial garden maintenance teams often go out to work with a full set of garden tools. Among all kinds of work, mowing the lawn takes the longest time. Although the size of the lawn varies from home garden to home garden, the average time spent on mowing is around 20-40 minutes. So, whenever a garden arrives, Worker A in the team will immediately start mowing with a walk-behind lawn mower or a ride-on lawn mower. While Worker A is mowing the lawn, Worker B in the team will complete other types of work in turn. For example, Worker B will mow grass on the edge of the lawn, trim the edge, and finally blow the wind to clean the fallen leaves and grass clippings on the lawn. Typically, Worker A and Worker B can do all the work at about the same time. Therefore, the working time of a commercial team for garden maintenance work at a user is about 20-40 minutes. Once one garden is done, the team goes to another garden and repeats the process until all tasks for the day are completed. In a typical day, a commercial garden maintenance team can repair the gardens of 10-20 families.
园艺类工具通常指的是园林景观的养护设备,按照功能的不同还可以将其细分为:打草机、割草机、修篱机、链锯、吹风机、碎叶机、扫雪机等。受限于户外园林工作,电力供应困难,大部分商用园艺工具采用汽油供能,而仅将少量的电力驱动工具作为辅助作业设备使用。因此,传统的商用工作场景中通常并不会将电力驱动工具作为执行园林修整任务的主要工具。而即使将电力驱动的自动设备引入园艺工具系统来执行主要的园林修整任务,这些自动设备也仅能根据自己的工作表面上的情况来执行任务,容易发生其他作业任务的工人已经完成任务,而自动设备还在工作的情况,从而对商业园林维护团队的工作效率造成影响。Gardening tools usually refer to maintenance equipment for garden landscapes. According to different functions, they can also be subdivided into: lawn mowers, lawn mowers, hedge trimmers, chain saws, hair dryers, leaf shredders, snowplows, etc. . Limited by outdoor gardening work, power supply is difficult, most commercial gardening tools are powered by gasoline, and only a small amount of electric-driven tools are used as auxiliary operating equipment. Therefore, electric drive tools are generally not used as the main tool for performing landscaping tasks in traditional commercial work scenarios. And even if electric-powered automatic equipment is introduced into the garden tool system to perform major landscaping tasks, these automatic equipment can only perform tasks according to the situation on their own work surface, and workers who are prone to other work tasks have completed the tasks, and The automatic equipment is still working, which affects the work efficiency of the commercial garden maintenance team.
针对上述问题,本申请通过合理设计一套园艺工具系统和工作方法,使得园艺工具系统在应用至商用场景时既能够减少人力资源投入、降低成本,同时也能在一定程度上保证团队的工作效率。本申请的园艺工具系统有助于真正在工程上实现减少人员投入、降低成本、保证园艺工具系统的工作效率的效果。下面结合不同的实施例对该园艺工具系统和其工作方法进行详细描述。In view of the above problems, this application rationally designs a set of gardening tool system and working method, so that when the gardening tool system is applied to commercial scenarios, it can not only reduce human resource investment and cost, but also ensure the work efficiency of the team to a certain extent . The gardening tool system of the present application is helpful to realize the effects of reducing personnel input, reducing costs, and ensuring the working efficiency of the gardening tool system in engineering. The garden tool system and its working method will be described in detail below in conjunction with different embodiments.
如图1所示,本申请一实施例提供的的园艺工具系统10可以包括电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200。As shown in FIG. 1 , a gardening tool system 10 provided by an embodiment of the present application may include an electric gardening tool set 100 and an autonomous working device set 200 .
电动园艺工具组100具有至少一个电动园艺工具。例如,如果电动园艺工具组100需要执行的工作内容单一,由一种类型的电动园艺工具即可完成,此时,可以仅为园艺工具系统10的使用者配置一个电动园艺工具;又如,如果电动园艺工具组100需要执行的工作内容多样和/或执行区域较大,需要多个不同的 电动园艺工具相互配合才能完成,在这种情况下,可以为园艺工具系统10的使用者配置多种电动园艺工具,且每种电动园艺工具可配置多个。可选的,如图1所示,电动园艺工具组100包括吹风机110、打草机120等。可选的,电动园艺工具组100还可以包括打草机120、修边机/修枝机(图未示出)、吹风机110等。The electric garden tool set 100 has at least one electric garden tool. For example, if the work content to be performed by the electric gardening tool set 100 is single, it can be completed by one type of electric gardening tool. At this time, only one electric gardening tool can be configured for the user of the gardening tool system 10; The electric gardening tool set 100 needs to perform a variety of tasks and/or a large execution area, which requires the cooperation of multiple different electric gardening tools. In this case, users of the gardening tool system 10 can be configured with various Electric gardening tools, and multiple electric gardening tools can be configured. Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the electric garden tool set 100 includes a blower 110 , a lawn mower 120 and the like. Optionally, the electric garden tool set 100 may also include a lawn trimmer 120 , an edge trimmer/pruner (not shown in the figure), a blower 110 and the like.
每个电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,第一工作能力参数可以是工具的性能参数,用于表征电动园艺工具的工作性能。例如当电动园艺工具组包括修边机、链锯、修枝机、打草机、吹风机中的至少一种时,修边机的第一工作能力参数可以是修边机的转速、切割直径、功率等,链锯的第一工作能力参数可以是链速、锯片宽度、功率等,修枝机的第一工作能力参数可以是往复频率、功率等,打草机的第一工作能力参数可以是转速、切割直径、功率等,吹风机的第一工作能力参数可以是吹力、风速、风量、功率等。Each electric gardening tool has a corresponding first working ability parameter, and the first working ability parameter may be a performance parameter of the tool, which is used to characterize the working performance of the electric gardening tool. For example, when the electric garden tool set includes at least one of a trimmer, a chain saw, a pruner, a lawn trimmer, and a blower, the first working capacity parameter of the trimmer can be the speed of the trimmer, the cutting diameter, power, etc., the first working ability parameter of the chain saw can be chain speed, saw blade width, power, etc., the first working ability parameter of the pruning machine can be reciprocating frequency, power, etc., and the first working ability parameter of the grass trimmer can be It is rotating speed, cutting diameter, power, etc., and the first working capacity parameter of the blower can be blowing force, wind speed, air volume, power, etc.
第一工作能力参数被配置为使得电动园艺工具于工作区域适于以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作。可选的,本申请的工作区域可包括电动园艺工具组100工作的第一类工作区域与自主工作装置组200工作的第二类工作区域。可选的,本申请的工作区域的面积可表示为第一类工作区域的面积和第二类工作区域的面积之和。The first workability parameter is configured such that the electric garden tool is suitable for passively controlled work at a corresponding first work rate in the work area. Optionally, the working area of the present application may include a first type of working area where the electric garden tool set 100 works and a second type of working area where the autonomous working device set 200 works. Optionally, the area of the working area in the present application may be expressed as the sum of the area of the first type of working area and the area of the second type of working area.
第一工作速率表示电动园艺工具被动控制时于标准工况下的任务执行速率,例如修边机的第一工作速率可以是额定功率下工人正常工作时修边机单位时间内的修边距离,修枝机的第一工作速率可以是额定功率下工人正常工作时修枝机单位时间内的修剪面积,打草机的第一工作速率可以是额定功率下工人正常工作时打草机单位时间内的打完草的草坪面积。通过调研了解到,商业园林维护团队典型的工作场景的草坪面积大致为500m 2,以该典型的工作场景为例,团队需打草的面积大致为50m 2,而打草机于标准工况下的第一工作速率大致为7.5m 2/min,从而打草机的打草时间大致为7min;需修边的长度大致为100m~160m,而修边机于标准工况下的第一工作速率大致为50m/min,从而修边机的修边时间大致为2min~3.5min;需吹风的面积大致为65m 2~210m 2,而吹风机的第一工作速率可以是30m 2/min,从而吹风机的吹风时间大致为2.2min~7min。在另一些不太典型的工作场景中,可能还会需要割灌、修枝、链锯等,对应的割灌机、修枝机、链锯的第一工作速率,以及工作时长的计算方式可参考前述典型工作场景任务的计算方式,此处不再赘述。 The first working rate represents the task execution rate under standard operating conditions when the electric garden tool is passively controlled. For example, the first working rate of the trimmer can be the trimming distance per unit time of the trimmer when the worker is working normally under the rated power, The first working speed of the pruning machine can be the trimming area of the pruning machine per unit time when the worker is working normally under the rated power, and the first working speed of the lawn mower can be the unit time of the mowing machine when the worker is working normally under the rated power of lawn area after mowing. According to research, the lawn area of a typical work scene of a commercial garden maintenance team is roughly 500m 2 , taking this typical work scene as an example, the area that the team needs to mow is roughly 50m 2 , and the lawn mower under standard working conditions The first working speed of the trimmer is about 7.5m 2 /min, so the mowing time of the mower is about 7min; the length to be trimmed is about 100m~160m, and the first working speed of the trimmer It is roughly 50m/min, so the trimming time of the edge trimmer is roughly 2min to 3.5min; the area to be blown is roughly 65m 2 to 210m 2 , and the first working speed of the hair dryer can be 30m 2 /min, so that the blower’s The blowing time is roughly 2.2 minutes to 7 minutes. In other less typical work scenarios, brush cutting, branch pruning, chain saws, etc. may also be required. The first working speed and working hours of the corresponding brush cutters, branch pruning machines, and chain saws can be calculated by Refer to the calculation method of tasks in typical work scenarios mentioned above, and will not repeat them here.
可选的,标准工况可表示为标准的工作环境状况,可包括草密度、草硬度、温度、湿度、地面平整度、土壤松软度等因素。换言之,标准工况可用于指示自主工作装置的一般工作环境状况。Optionally, the standard working condition may be expressed as a standard working environment condition, which may include factors such as grass density, grass hardness, temperature, humidity, ground flatness, and soil softness. In other words, standard working conditions can be used to indicate the general working environment conditions of autonomous working devices.
在一些实施方式中,标准工况可以通过调研多家用户的庭院样本信息分析(如抽样分析、平均分析等)得到。例如,标准的工作环境状况中各因素的数值可以与多家用户的庭院样本信息的平均值相差不大或基本相同。其中,庭院样本数可以是20、30、40、50、60等。In some embodiments, the standard working condition can be obtained by investigating and analyzing the garden sample information (such as sampling analysis, average analysis, etc.) of multiple users. For example, the value of each factor in the standard working environment conditions may have little difference or be basically the same as the average value of yard sample information of multiple users. Among them, the number of courtyard samples can be 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, etc.
在另一些实施方式中,标准工况还可参照相关标准制定的割草机、浇水机、扫雪机的一般运行测试环境确定。In other embodiments, the standard working conditions can also be determined with reference to the general operating test environments of lawn mowers, watering machines, and snowplows formulated in relevant standards.
另一方面,电动园艺工具组100中各电动园艺工具组的工作区域并非是互斥的关系,即不同种类的电动园艺工具的工作区域可以不同,也可以至少部分重合。如图2所示,虚线框内的区域表示第一类工作区域,其中矩形虚线框围成的区域可以包括打草区域和部分吹风区域,从而打草区域和吹风区域可以部分重合;如图3所示,椭圆形虚线框围成的区域表示有绿植的修枝区域,可以看到,修枝区域既可以和打草区域、吹风区域部分重合,也可以和打草区域和修枝区域分隔开。On the other hand, the working areas of the electric gardening tool sets in the electric gardening tool set 100 are not mutually exclusive, that is, the working areas of different types of electric gardening tools may be different, or may at least partially overlap. As shown in Figure 2, the area within the dotted line box represents the first type of work area, wherein the area enclosed by the rectangular dotted line box can include the grass-cutting area and part of the blowing area, so that the grass-cutting area and the blowing area can be partially overlapped; as shown in Figure 3 As shown, the area enclosed by the elliptical dotted line box represents the pruning area with green plants. It can be seen that the pruning area can not only partially overlap with the grass-cutting area and the blowing area, but also can be separated from the grass-cutting area and the pruning area. separated.
自主工作装置组200具有至少一个自主工作装置,如图1所示,自主工作装置组200包括自主工作装置210、自主工作装置220等。一些实施方式中,如果自主工作装置组100需要执行的工作内容单一,由一种类型的自主工作装置即可完成,此时,可以仅为园艺工具系统10的使用者配置一个自主工作装置; 另一些实施方式中,如果自主工作装置组200需要执行的工作内容多样且执行区域较大,需要多个不同的自主工作装置相互配合才能完成,在这种情况下,可以为园艺工具系统10的使用者配置多种自主工作装置,且每种自主工作装置可配置多个。The autonomous working device group 200 has at least one autonomous working device. As shown in FIG. 1 , the autonomous working device group 200 includes an autonomous working device 210, an autonomous working device 220, and the like. In some implementations, if the work content to be performed by the autonomous working device group 100 is single, it can be completed by one type of autonomous working device. At this time, only one autonomous working device can be configured for the user of the gardening tool system 10; In some implementations, if the tasks that the autonomous working device group 200 needs to perform are diverse and have a large execution area, multiple different autonomous working devices need to cooperate with each other to complete the work. In this case, the use of the gardening tool system 10 can be Or configure a variety of autonomous working devices, and each autonomous working device can be configured with more than one.
本申请实施例中的自主工作装置可以为户外机器人,例如可以为自动割草机、自动浇水机、自动扫雪机、自动扫地机、自动落叶清理机等具有自动行驶功能的自动机器人设备。The autonomous working device in the embodiment of the present application may be an outdoor robot, such as an automatic lawn mower, an automatic watering machine, an automatic snow plow, an automatic floor sweeper, an automatic leaf cleaning machine, and other automatic robot equipment with automatic driving functions.
每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个自主工作装置于工作区域(第二类工作区域)适于以第二工作速率自主工作。第二工作速率表示自主工作装置于标准工况下正常自主工作时的任务执行速率。例如,自主工作装置为自动割草机时,第二工作速率可表示自动割草机在额定功率下割草时单位时间内的割草面积,可选的,自动割草机的第二工作能力参数可配置为使得自动割草机的第二工作速率与常规的人工操作的割草机工作速率相当,例如可以是40m 2/min、50m 2/min、60m 2/min、70m 2/min;又如,自主工作装置为自动扫雪机时,第二工作速率可表示自动扫雪机在额定功率下扫雪时单位时间内的扫雪面积,可选的,自动扫雪机的第二工作能力参数可配置为使得自动扫雪机的第二工作速率与常规的人工操作的扫雪机工作速率相当;又如,自主工作装置为自动浇水机时,第二工作速率可表示自动浇水机在额定功率下扫地时单位时间内的扫地面积,可选的,自动浇水机的第二工作能力参数可配置为使得自动浇水机的第二工作速率与常规的人工操作的浇水机工作速率相当。 Each of the autonomous working devices has a second working capability parameter configured such that each autonomous working device is suitable for autonomous working at a second working rate in a working region (a second type of working region). The second working rate represents the task execution rate of the autonomous working device when it works autonomously under standard working conditions. For example, when the autonomous working device is an automatic lawnmower, the second working rate may represent the mowing area per unit time when the automatic lawnmower mows at rated power, and optionally, the second working capacity of the automatic lawnmower The parameters can be configured so that the second working rate of the automatic lawn mower is equivalent to that of a conventional manually operated lawn mower, for example, it can be 40m 2 /min, 50m 2 /min, 60m 2 /min, 70m 2 /min; As another example, when the autonomous working device is an automatic snowplow, the second working speed can represent the snow removal area per unit time when the automatic snowplow sweeps snow under the rated power. Optionally, the second working speed of the automatic snowplow The capacity parameter can be configured so that the second working rate of the automatic snowplow is comparable to that of a conventional manually operated snowplow; for another example, when the autonomous working device is an automatic watering machine, the second working rate can represent automatic watering The sweeping area per unit time when the machine is sweeping under the rated power. Optionally, the second working capacity parameter of the automatic watering machine can be configured so that the second working rate of the automatic watering machine is the same as that of a conventional manual watering machine. The work rate is comparable.
可以理解的是,不同季节(旱季和雨季)家庭庭院的工作环境状况会有不同,因此,不同季节的电动园艺工具的第一工作能力参数可以不同,以使电动园艺工具能够具有合适的第一工作速率;不同季节的自主工作装置组的第二工作能力参数也可以不同,以使自主工作装置能够具有合适的第二工作速率。It can be understood that different seasons (dry season and rainy season) have different working environment conditions in family gardens, therefore, the first working ability parameters of electric gardening tools in different seasons can be different, so that the electric gardening tools can have a suitable first working ability. Working rate: the second working capacity parameter of the autonomous working device group in different seasons may also be different, so that the autonomous working device can have a suitable second working rate.
园艺工具系统10被配置为:对预定数量的工作区域进行工作。预定数量的工作区域可以是预定数量的用户家庭庭院;预定数量的工作区域还可以是一个大面积的工作区所划分的预定数量的子工作区,其中一个子工作区对应一个工作区域。预定数量可以是大于或等于1的整数。工作区域包括由电动园艺工具组100进行工作的第一类工作区域(如前文所述的打草区域、吹风区域、修边区域)和由自主工作装置组200进行工作的第二类工作区域(如割草区域)。可选的,如图2所示,第一类工作区域(虚线框围成的区域)至少部分位于第二类工作区域(实线框围成的区域,如图2所示的草坪区域)的周边,也可以与第二类工作区域部分重合;可选的,如图3所示,第一类工作区域还可以部分位于第二类工作区域的内部。 Garden tool system 10 is configured to work on a predetermined number of work areas. The predetermined number of work areas may be a predetermined number of user's home courtyards; the predetermined number of work areas may also be a predetermined number of sub-work areas divided by a large-area work area, wherein one sub-work area corresponds to one work area. The predetermined number may be an integer greater than or equal to 1. The work area includes the first type of work area (such as the grass cutting area, the blowing area, and the trimming area) that is performed by the electric garden tool group 100 and the second type of work area that is performed by the autonomous working device group 200 ( such as mowing areas). Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, the first type of work area (the area enclosed by the dotted line frame) is at least partially located in the second type of work area (the area enclosed by the solid line frame, such as the lawn area shown in Figure 2) The periphery can also partially overlap with the second type of work area; optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first type of work area can also be partially located inside the second type of work area.
其中,自主工作装置组200完成预定数量的工作区域的工作的第二平均时长,与电动园艺工具组100完成预定数量的工作区域的工作的第一平均时长满足预设关系。Wherein, the second average time duration for the autonomous working device group 200 to complete a predetermined number of work areas and the first average time length for the electric garden tool set 100 to complete a predetermined number of work areas meet a preset relationship.
可选的,第一平均时长可表示为电动园艺工具组100完成预定数量的工作区域的工作的总时间与预定数量的比值;第二平均时长可表示为自主工作装置组200完成预定数量的工作区域的工作的总时间与预定数量的比值。例如,用户修整自家庭院时,预定数量为1,表示共有1个工作区域,此时若电动园艺工具组100完成所有工作区域的工作耗时13min,自主工作装置组200完成所有工作区域的工作耗时17min,则第一平均时长为13min,第二平均时长为17min;又如,商业团队依次修整不同用户家庭院时,又或是商业团队修整较大面积草坪的场景(此时草坪可划分为多个子工作区,团队可依据子工作区的编号依次修整)时,工作区域的预定数量为5,此时若电动园艺工具组100完成所有工作区域的工作耗时210min,自主工作装置组200完成所有工作区域的工作耗时200min,则第一平均时长为42min,第二平均时长为(200/5)min=40min。Optionally, the first average duration can be expressed as the ratio of the total time for the electric garden tool set 100 to complete a predetermined number of work areas and the predetermined amount; the second average duration can be expressed as the autonomous working device group 200 completes a predetermined amount of work The ratio of the total time of work in the area to the predetermined amount. For example, when the user repairs his own yard, the predetermined number is 1, which means that there is 1 work area in total. At this time, if the electric gardening tool set 100 completes the work of all work areas, it takes 13 minutes, and the autonomous working device set 200 completes the work of all work areas. If it takes 17 minutes, the first average duration is 13 minutes, and the second average duration is 17 minutes; for another example, when the commercial team repairs the courtyards of different users in turn, or the scene where the commercial team repairs a large area of lawn (the lawn can be divided into If there are multiple sub-working areas, the team can modify them sequentially according to the numbers of the sub-working areas), and the predetermined number of working areas is 5. At this time, if the electric garden tool group 100 completes the work of all working areas, it takes 210 minutes, and the autonomous working device group 200 It takes 200 minutes to complete the work in all work areas, then the first average duration is 42 minutes, and the second average duration is (200/5)min=40min.
可选的,第二平均时长与第一平均时长满足预设关系,该预设关系可表征电动园艺工具组完成工作的效率与自主工作装置组完成工作的效率基本匹配,从而电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200在标准工况下可基本同时完成各自工作区域的工作,实现既节省人力、又节省人工等待时间(减少时间浪费)的效果,最终有利于实现商业团队成本支出的降低。可选的,该预设关系可以是差值关系,也可以是比值关 系,还可以是对数关系、指数关系等,本申请对此不作限制。Optionally, the second average duration and the first average duration satisfy a preset relationship, and the preset relationship may represent that the work efficiency of the electric garden tool set basically matches the work efficiency of the autonomous working device group, so that the electric garden tool set 100 And the autonomous working device group 200 can basically complete the work in their respective work areas at the same time under standard working conditions, achieving the effect of not only saving manpower, but also saving labor waiting time (reducing time waste), and ultimately helping to reduce the cost of commercial teams. Optionally, the preset relationship may be a difference relationship, a ratio relationship, a logarithmic relationship, an exponential relationship, etc., and the present application does not limit this.
可选的,电动园艺工具组完成工作的时间也可包含手推割草机去补割自主工作装置的漏割区域的时间;可选的,自主工作装置组完成工作的时间也可包含自主工作装置组自主规划路径去补割其漏割区域的时间,也可包含工人驾驶自主工作装置去补割漏割区域的时间。Optionally, the time for the electric garden tool group to complete the work may also include the time for the push lawn mower to make up for the missed cut area of the autonomous working device; optionally, the time for the autonomous working device to complete the work may also include the autonomous work The time for the device group to independently plan the path to repair the missed cut area may also include the time for the worker to drive the autonomous working device to repair the missed cut area.
上述园艺工具系统10,电动园艺工具具有第一工作能力参数,从而各电动园艺工具能以对应的第一工作速率工作,同时自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,从而各自主工作装置能以第二工作速率工作;使用该园艺工具系统10对预定数量的工作区域工作,以图2所示为例,一位工人在草坪周边使用打草机120打草的同时,自主工作装置210可在草坪内自主工作,如此有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本;同时,通过控制电动园艺工具组100完成预定数量的工作区域的工作的平均时间(即第一平均时长)与自主工作装置组200完成预定数量的工作区域的工作的平均时间(即第二平均时长)满足预设关系,可使电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200在标准工况下能基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,从而保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率。In the gardening tool system 10 above, the electric gardening tools have a first working capacity parameter, so that each electric gardening tool can work at a corresponding first working speed, and at the same time, the autonomous working devices have a second working capacity parameter, so that each autonomous working device can work at a first Two working speed work; use this gardening tool system 10 to work on the working area of predetermined quantity, take the example shown in Fig. 2, while a worker uses mowing machine 120 to mow grass around the lawn, the autonomous working device 210 can work on the lawn In this way, it is beneficial to reduce the input of human resources and reduce the cost; at the same time, by controlling the average time (i.e. the first average duration) of the electric garden tool group 100 to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas and the autonomous working device group 200 to complete the scheduled The average working time (i.e. the second average duration) of a number of working areas satisfies the preset relationship, so that the electric garden tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 can basically complete the work in a certain working area at the same time under standard working conditions, Thus, the work efficiency of the garden tool system 10 is guaranteed.
在一些实施方式中,预设关系包括差值关系,该差值关系包括第二平均时长T2与第一平均时长T1满足0≤|T2-T1|≤25min。例如,T2与T1的差的绝对值可以是0、5min、10min、15min、20min、25min。通过可能控制T2与T1的差的绝对值满足上述关系,有利于保证电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200在标准工况下,可以以基本相同的时间完成一工作区域的工作,保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率。In some implementations, the preset relationship includes a difference relationship, and the difference relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy 0≦|T2−T1|≦25 min. For example, the absolute value of the difference between T2 and T1 may be 0, 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min, 25 min. By controlling the absolute value of the difference between T2 and T1 to satisfy the above relationship, it is beneficial to ensure that the electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 can complete the work of a working area in substantially the same time under standard working conditions, ensuring gardening The productivity of the tool system 10.
在一些实施方式中,随着工作区域的面积增大,T2和T1的差值也会增大。通过调研了解到,用户家庭的庭院面积为400m 2~1200m 2的占比较大,而对于该面积范围的工作区域,电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200完成工作的时长基本满足前述的差值关系。换言之,前述的差值关系可适应大多数的用户家庭庭院。 In some embodiments, as the area of the working area increases, the difference between T2 and T1 also increases. Through research, it is known that the courtyard area of the user’s family is 400m 2 to 1200m 2 , and for the working area in this area, the time for the electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 to complete the work basically meets the aforementioned difference. value relationship. In other words, the aforementioned difference relationship can be adapted to most user's home gardens.
在一些实施方式中,预设关系包括比值关系,该比值关系包括第二平均时长T2与第一平均时长T1满足
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000006
例如,T2和T1的比值可以是0.7、0.8、0.9、1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6、1.7、1.8中的任意一个。当比值为0.8~1.2时,表示上述电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200在标准工况下,能以大致相同的时长完成某一工作区域的工作;当比值为0.7~0.8时,表示第一类工作区域的面积较大或工况较为复杂,导致T1较长,或是第二类工作区域面积较小或较为平坦,导致T2较短;当比值为1.2~1.8时,表示团队中两个工人同时在进行打草和/或修边,从而导致T1较短,或是第二类工作区域的面积较大或工况较为复杂,导致T2较长。当第二平均时长与第一平均时长的比值超出1.8时,容易发生如被动控制的电动园艺工具组100完成工作而自主工作装置组200距离完成工作还有较长一段时间的情况,从而不利于保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率,造成人员的时间浪费。
In some embodiments, the preset relationship includes a ratio relationship, and the ratio relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000006
For example, the ratio of T2 to T1 can be any one of 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1.7, 1.8. When the ratio is 0.8-1.2, it means that the above-mentioned electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 can complete the work in a certain working area in approximately the same time under standard working conditions; when the ratio is 0.7-0.8, it means that The first type of work area is larger or the working conditions are more complicated, resulting in a longer T1, or the second type of work area is smaller or flatter, resulting in a shorter T2; when the ratio is 1.2 to 1.8, it means that the team Two workers are cutting grass and/or trimming at the same time, resulting in a shorter T1, or the second type of work area is larger or the working conditions are more complicated, resulting in a longer T2. When the ratio of the second average duration to the first average duration exceeds 1.8, it is likely to happen that the passively controlled electric garden tool set 100 completes the work while the autonomous working device set 200 still has a long period of time to complete the work, which is not conducive to The working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 is ensured, resulting in waste of personnel's time.
在一些实施方式中,预设范围为0.7~1,从而可认为,在标准工况下,自主工作装置组200可早于电动园艺工具组100完成某一工作区域的工作,或,可与电动园艺工具组100基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作。通过上述设置,有利于保证自主工作装置组200的工作不会影响整个工作区域的工作进度,且当电动园艺工具的使用者发现自主工作装置组200可能会先于自己完成工作时,可以自行提高移动速度,从而提升被动控制的电动园艺工具的工作速率,以尽量匹配自主工作装置的工作速率,保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率。In some embodiments, the preset range is 0.7-1, so it can be considered that under standard working conditions, the autonomous working device set 200 can complete the work in a certain working area earlier than the electric garden tool set 100, or can be compared with the electric garden tool set 100. The garden tool set 100 completes the work of a certain work area substantially at the same time. Through the above settings, it is beneficial to ensure that the work of the autonomous working device group 200 will not affect the work progress of the entire working area, and when the user of the electric garden tool finds that the autonomous working device group 200 may complete the work before himself, he can improve himself. Moving speed, thereby increasing the working speed of the passively controlled electric gardening tool, so as to match the working speed of the autonomous working device as much as possible, so as to ensure the working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 .
在一些实施方式中,电动园艺工具组100由打草机120和吹风机110组成,对应的,预设范围为0.9~1.5。打草机120和吹风机110是园艺修整场景中的常用组合,通过控制第二平均时长与第一平均时长的比值满足前述预设关系,有利于自主工作装置组与打草机和吹风机以大致相同的时间完成对应工作区域的工作;除此之外,当需要引入其他的电动园艺工具(即使得第一平均时长增加)时,也能存在较大的余裕,使得第二平均时长与第一平均时长的比值仍能保持在1附近,以保证自主工作装置组与电动园艺工具组仍 可以基本相同的时间完成对应工作区域的工作。In some embodiments, the electric gardening tool set 100 is composed of a lawnmower 120 and a blower 110, and correspondingly, the preset range is 0.9-1.5. The lawn trimmer 120 and the blower 110 are a common combination in the gardening trimming scene. By controlling the ratio of the second average duration to the first average duration to satisfy the aforementioned preset relationship, it is beneficial for the autonomous working device group to be roughly the same as the grass trimmer and the blower. In addition, when it is necessary to introduce other electric gardening tools (that is, to increase the first average duration), there can also be a large margin, so that the second average duration is the same as the first average duration. The ratio of the duration can still be kept near 1, so as to ensure that the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group can still complete the work in the corresponding working area in basically the same time.
以图2所示的工作场景为例,待修整的工作区域包括草坪区域和位于草坪边缘且与草坪部分重合的打草区域(虚线框内的区域),吹风区域部分位于草坪区域,部分位于打草区域。通常,第一类工作区域需要完成打草、吹风的工作,对应的电动园艺工具可以仅包括打草机和吹风机,第二类工作区域需要完成割草的工作,对应的自主工作装置可以包括一台或多台自动割草机。可选的,根据欧美一般住宅用户的庭院,草坪的面积通常为500m 2左右,打草的面积通常为50m 2左右,在标准工况下,基于前述各电动园艺工具的工作速率,打草机完成打草区域的工作的时间大致为7min~8min,吹风机完成吹风区域的工作的时间大致为3min~4min;基于前述的自动割草机的工作速率,自动割草机完成割草工作的时间大致为11min~17min,从而可知打草机120和吹风机110组合对应的第一平均时长的范围大致为10min~12min,进而可以推知第二平均时长与第一平均时长的比值处于0.9~1.5的范围内。另一实施方式中,如图3所示,第一类工作区域还包括需要用修枝机修枝的区域(椭圆形虚线框示出),此时必然会增加第一平均时长,但在原本预设范围(0.9~1.5)的基础上,仍有一定余裕使得第二平均时长与第一平均时长的比值继续保持在1附近,以保证自能割草机组与电动园艺工具组仍可以基本相同的时间完成对应工作区域的工作。 Taking the working scene shown in Figure 2 as an example, the working area to be trimmed includes the lawn area and the mowing area (the area in the dotted line box) which is located at the edge of the lawn and overlaps with the lawn part. grass area. Usually, the first type of work area needs to complete the work of cutting grass and blowing air, and the corresponding electric gardening tools can only include lawn trimmers and hair dryers. The second type of work area needs to complete the work of mowing grass, and the corresponding autonomous working device can include a One or more automatic lawn mowers. Optionally, according to the courtyards of general residential users in Europe and America, the area of the lawn is usually about 500m2 , and the area of mowing grass is usually about 50m2 . The time to complete the work in the mowing area is approximately 7 minutes to 8 minutes, and the time for the hair dryer to complete the work in the blowing area is approximately 3 minutes to 4 minutes; based on the aforementioned working speed of the automatic lawn mower, the time for the automatic lawn mower to complete the mowing work is approximately From 11min to 17min, it can be seen that the first average duration corresponding to the combination of the mower 120 and the blower 110 is approximately 10min to 12min, and it can be deduced that the ratio of the second average duration to the first average duration is in the range of 0.9 to 1.5 . In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, the first type of work area also includes the area (illustrated by an elliptical dotted line box) that needs to be pruned with a pruning machine. On the basis of setting the range (0.9-1.5), there is still a certain margin to keep the ratio of the second average duration to the first average duration at around 1, so as to ensure that the self-energy mowing unit and the electric gardening tool group can still be basically the same. Time to complete the work corresponding to the work area.
在一些实施方式中,电动园艺工具组100可包括多个电动园艺工具,自主工作装置组200可包括一个或多个自主工作装置。例如,当工作区域包括庭院时,通常需要在割草的同时进行开槽、修枝和打草的工作,因此电动园艺工具组100至少需要包括多种电动园艺工具,而由于用户的庭院通常不超过500m 2,因此,自主工作装置组200通常包括一个自主工作装置即可;又如,当庭院面积大于一预设值时,例如大于800m 2时,一个自主工作装置较难覆盖整个工作区域,因此,自主工作装置组200可增加一个(或更多个)自主工作装置220;又如,当工作区域包括足球场、高尔夫球场、棒球场、橄榄球场等较大面积的区域时,便需分别为电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200配置多个电动园艺工具和多个自主工作装置。具体的数量可根据工作区域的面积进行配置,本申请对此不作限制。 In some embodiments, electric garden tool set 100 may include a plurality of electric garden tools, and autonomous working device set 200 may include one or more autonomous working devices. For example, when the work area includes a garden, it is usually necessary to mow while cutting, pruning and weeding, so the electric garden tool set 100 needs to include at least a variety of electric garden tools, and because the user's garden usually does not more than 500m 2 , therefore, the autonomous working device group 200 usually includes only one autonomous working device; for another example, when the courtyard area is greater than a preset value, for example, greater than 800m 2 , it is difficult for an autonomous working device to cover the entire working area, Therefore, one (or more) autonomous working devices 220 can be added to the autonomous working device group 200; A plurality of electric garden tools and a plurality of autonomous working devices are configured for the electric garden tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 . The specific number can be configured according to the area of the working area, which is not limited in this application.
在一些实施方式中,第一工作能力参数可被配置为使得电动园艺工具组100于标准工况下在500m 2的工作区域工作的时长范围为8min~25min;第二工作能力参数被配置为使得自主工作装置组200于标准工况下在500m 2的工作区域工作的时长范围为12min~22min。可选的,在该典型工作场景下,第一平均时长T1可以为8min、10min、15min、18min、20min、25min中的任意一个;可选的,第二平均时长T2可以为12min、15min、18min、20min、22min中的任意一个。如此,定量地提供了电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200在标准工况下,完成典型工作场景工作任务的工作时间,从而更有利于定量化地保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率。 In some embodiments, the first working capacity parameter can be configured such that the electric garden tool set 100 works in a working area of 500 m2 under standard working conditions for a period of time ranging from 8 minutes to 25 minutes; the second working capacity parameter is configured such that The working time range of the autonomous working device group 200 in a 500m 2 working area under standard working conditions is 12 minutes to 22 minutes. Optionally, in this typical working scenario, the first average duration T1 can be any one of 8min, 10min, 15min, 18min, 20min, and 25min; optionally, the second average duration T2 can be 12min, 15min, or 18min , 20min, 22min any one. In this way, the working time for the electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 to complete the tasks in typical working scenarios under standard working conditions is quantitatively provided, so as to quantitatively ensure the working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 .
在一些实施方式中,电动园艺工具组包括修边机、打草机、手推割草机、吹风机,所述自主工作装置包括一个或多个可自主工作的割草机。该组合为美洲地区常用组合。In some embodiments, the electric garden tool set includes an edge trimmer, a lawn trimmer, a walk lawn mower, and a blower, and the autonomously working device includes one or more autonomously working lawnmowers. This combination is commonly used in the Americas.
在一些实施方式中,所述电动园艺工具组包括打草机、手推割草机、吹风机、修枝机,所述自主工作装置包括一个或多个可自主工作的割草机。该组合为欧洲地区常用组合。In some embodiments, the set of electric garden tools includes a lawnmower, a hand mower, a blower, and a pruner, and the autonomous working device includes one or more autonomously working lawnmowers. This combination is commonly used in Europe.
在一些实施方式中,第一工作能力参数包括于标准工况下各电动工具的平均输出功率,第二工作能力参数均包括于标准工况下各自主工作装置的平均输出功率。可选的,平均输出功率表示电动园艺工具和自主工作装置完成各自工作区域工作的这一过程中的平均功率。可选的,平均输出功率可通过总功耗比上总工作时间得到。可选的,不同电动园艺工具的平均输出功率可以不同,不同自主工作装置的平均输出功率也可以不同。可选的,手推割草机的平均输出功率的范围包括1KW~1.2KW;打草机的平均输出功率的范围包括0.8KW~1.2KW;修枝机的平均输出功率的范围包括0.4KW~0.6KW;吹风机的平均输出功率的范围包括1KW~1.2KW;链锯的平均输出功率的范围包括1.2KW~1.5KW;割草机的平均输出功率的范围包括1.2KW~1.5KW。In some embodiments, the first working capacity parameter includes the average output power of each electric tool under standard working conditions, and the second working capacity parameters include the average output power of each independent working device under standard working conditions. Optionally, the average output power represents the average power of the electric garden tool and the autonomous working device during the process of completing work in their respective working areas. Optionally, the average output power can be obtained by the ratio of the total power consumption to the total working time. Optionally, the average output power of different electric gardening tools may be different, and the average output power of different autonomous working devices may also be different. Optionally, the range of the average output power of the push mower includes 1KW~1.2KW; the range of the average output power of the mower includes 0.8KW~1.2KW; 0.6KW; the average output power of the blower ranges from 1KW to 1.2KW; the average output power of the chain saw ranges from 1.2KW to 1.5KW; the average output power of the lawn mower ranges from 1.2KW to 1.5KW.
可以理解的是,在执行工作任务时,电动园艺工具和自主工作装置在某一瞬间的输出功率可大于该平均工作功率,例如打草机打到密草负荷较大时,或是自主工作装置爬坡时,都会导致瞬时的输出功率较大,但是这并不影响前述平均输出功率的计得出,换言之,前述平均输出功率的得出已将这些瞬时的变化情况包含。It can be understood that when performing work tasks, the output power of electric gardening tools and autonomous working devices may be greater than the average working power at a certain moment, for example, when the lawnmower hits dense grass with a large load, or the autonomous working device When climbing a slope, the instantaneous output power will be larger, but this does not affect the calculation of the aforementioned average output power. In other words, the calculation of the aforementioned average output power has included these instantaneous changes.
在一些实施方式中,手推割草机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述手推割草机于标准工况下的割草速率小于或等于35m 2/min;打草机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述打草机于标准工况下的切割速率小于或等于10m 2/min;修枝机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述修枝机于标准工况下的修剪速率小于或等于15m 2/min;吹风机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述吹风机于标准工况下的吹叶速率的范围包括15m 2/min~45m 2/min;修边机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述修边机于标准工况下的修边速率的范围包括40m/min~60m/min;割草机的第二工作能力参数被配置为使得所述割草机于标准工况下的割草速率小于或等于90m 2/min。上述工作能力参数的设置有利于在园林植被维护时,使电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200实现较佳的协同效果,从而保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率。 In some embodiments, the first working capacity parameter of the hand-behind lawn mower is configured such that the mowing rate of the hand-behind lawn mower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 35m 2 /min; A working capacity parameter is configured so that the cutting rate of the lawnmower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 10m 2 /min; The trimming rate under the condition is less than or equal to 15m 2 /min; the first working capacity parameter of the blower is configured so that the blowing speed of the blower under the standard working condition ranges from 15m 2 /min to 45m 2 /min; The first working capacity parameter of the edge machine is configured so that the trimming rate of the trimming machine under standard working conditions includes 40m/min~60m/min; the second working capacity parameter of the lawnmower is configured such that The mowing rate of the lawnmower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 90m 2 /min. The setting of the above working capacity parameters is beneficial to achieve a better synergistic effect between the electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 during garden vegetation maintenance, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 .
在一些实施方式中,至少一个自主工作装置设置有用于放置至少一个电动园艺工具的第一承接部215;和/或,至少一个自主工作装置设置有供人搭乘的第二承接部216。如图6所示,自主工作装置210上设置有可悬挂多个电动园艺工具的第一承接部215。以图6所示为例,第一承接部215上设置有4个悬挂件2151,表示可携带4个电动园艺工具,当然也可以设置5个、6个悬挂件以携带更多电动园艺工具。除此之外,自主工作装置210上还可设置有供人搭乘的第二承接部216(例如可以是座位或者是供人站立的站立位),从而,自主工作装置210可由人驾驶,连同电动园艺工具组一同带入进工作区域。In some embodiments, at least one autonomous working device is provided with a first receiving portion 215 for placing at least one electric garden tool; and/or at least one autonomous working device is provided with a second receiving portion 216 for a person to ride on. As shown in FIG. 6 , the autonomous working device 210 is provided with a first receiving portion 215 on which a plurality of electric gardening tools can be suspended. Taking Fig. 6 as an example, the first receiving part 215 is provided with 4 suspension parts 2151, indicating that 4 electric gardening tools can be carried. Of course, 5 or 6 suspension parts can be provided to carry more electric gardening tools. In addition, the autonomous working device 210 can also be provided with a second receiving portion 216 for people to ride on (for example, it can be a seat or a standing position for people to stand on), so that the autonomous working device 210 can be driven by people, together with the electric motor. The garden tool set is brought together into the work area.
在一些实施方式中,园艺工具系统包括:能源组件,被配置为可与电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200耦合,以为电动园艺工具组100和自主工作装置组200提供至少一天的使用电量。如此,可保证商业园林维护团队一天的电量供给,进而保证团队的工作效率。可选的,能源组件可以包括背包电池、能源柜、电池包中的至少一种。In some embodiments, the gardening tool system includes: an energy component configured to be coupled with the electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 to provide the electric gardening tool set 100 and the autonomous working device set 200 with power consumption for at least one day . In this way, the power supply of the commercial garden maintenance team can be guaranteed for a day, thereby ensuring the work efficiency of the team. Optionally, the energy component may include at least one of a backpack battery, an energy cabinet, and a battery pack.
在一些实施方式中,第二工作能力参数可包括自动割草机的路径覆盖率、切割覆盖率、移动速率、实际切割宽度中的至少一种,其中,路径覆盖率表示自主工作装置已切割草坪的面积与草坪总面积的比值,实际切割宽度表示自动割草机在移动过程中切割草坪的实际宽度,切割覆盖率表示自动割草机在移动过程中切割组件的实际切割面积与所述切割组件的理论切割面积的比值。例如,割草机具有一个刀盘且刀盘的直径为18cm时,实际切割宽度便为18cm,而当割草机具有两个刀盘且每个刀盘的直径为18cm时,理论上割草机的切割宽度可以是18*2=36cm,然而,为避免漏草情况的发生,相邻刀盘可错位设置,使得自动割草机在进行切割时,相邻刀盘对应的切割区域之间具有1cm的重叠区域,从而改善漏草的情况,此时,割草机的实际切割宽度便为36-1=35cm。另一方面,由于自动割草机在工作过程中,存在定位误差,因此通常会存在漏切,本申请采用自动割草机在移动过程中切割组件的实际切割面积与所述切割组件的理论切割面积的比值作为切割覆盖率来表征自动割草机的覆盖性能。另一方面,通过路径规划可使得部分的切割区域重合,以补偿定位误差导致的漏切,提升自动割草机的切割覆盖率。当自动割草机的切割覆盖率与服务团队人工割草的覆盖率基本相当或大于人工割草的覆盖率时,可认为本申请的园艺工具系统10能够在节省人力的同时保证工作效率。In some embodiments, the second working capability parameter may include at least one of the path coverage rate, cutting coverage rate, moving speed, and actual cutting width of the automatic lawn mower, wherein the path coverage rate indicates that the autonomous working device has cut the lawn The ratio of the area to the total area of the lawn, the actual cutting width represents the actual width of the lawn cut by the automatic lawn mower during the movement, and the cutting coverage represents the actual cutting area of the automatic lawn mower during the movement of the cutting components and the cutting components The ratio of the theoretical cutting area. For example, when a lawn mower has one deck and the diameter of the deck is 18 cm, the actual cutting width is 18 cm, while when the mower has two decks and the diameter of each deck is 18 cm, the theoretical cutting width is 18 cm. The cutting width of the mower can be 18*2=36cm. However, in order to avoid the occurrence of grass leakage, the adjacent cutter heads can be misplaced so that when the automatic lawn mower is cutting, the distance between the cutting areas corresponding to the adjacent cutter heads There is an overlapping area of 1cm, thereby improving the situation of weed leakage. At this time, the actual cutting width of the mower is 36-1=35cm. On the other hand, due to the positioning error of the automatic lawn mower in the working process, there will usually be missing cuts. This application adopts the actual cutting area of the automatic lawn mower during the moving process and the theoretical cutting area of the cutting component. The ratio of the area is used as the cutting coverage to characterize the covering performance of the automatic lawn mower. On the other hand, part of the cutting areas can be overlapped through path planning to compensate for missed cuts caused by positioning errors and improve the cutting coverage of the automatic lawn mower. When the cutting coverage of the automatic lawn mower is substantially equal to or greater than that of the service team's manual mowing, it can be considered that the gardening tool system 10 of the present application can save manpower while ensuring work efficiency.
可选的,切割覆盖率被配置为满足下列关系式:η=(w/w i)·C;其中,η表示切割覆盖率;w表示自动割草机在工作过程中仅单次切割的草坪部分的草坪宽度;w i表示自动割草机刀盘的实际切割宽度,如设置两个刀盘未重合时,实际切割宽度可以为两倍的刀盘宽度,而当两个刀盘部分重合设置时,实际切割宽度可以是两倍的刀盘宽度减去重合宽度;C表示预设系数,由于路径的转弯部分也需要通过路径规划重合掉,所以需要使比值乘以一个系数C,可选的,C为0.8、0.85、0.9、0.95等小于1的正实数。其中, 影响切割覆盖率的因素包括定位精度和路径的规划。例如,当定位精度偏差为±3cm时,需要通过路径规划使自动割草机的切割区域至少重合6cm才能改善因定位偏差导致的漏切现象,换言之,即需要将刀盘的实际切割宽度减去6cm才能得到更准确的w值。 Optionally, the cutting coverage is configured to satisfy the following relational formula: η=(w/w i )·C; wherein, η represents the cutting coverage; w represents the lawn that the automatic mower only cuts once during the working process Width of part of the lawn; w i represents the actual cutting width of the cutting head of the automatic lawn mower. If the two cutting heads are not overlapped, the actual cutting width can be twice the width of the cutting head. , the actual cutting width can be twice the width of the cutter head minus the coincidence width; C represents the preset coefficient, since the turning part of the path also needs to be overlapped by path planning, so the ratio needs to be multiplied by a coefficient C, optional , C is a positive real number less than 1, such as 0.8, 0.85, 0.9, 0.95, etc. Among them, factors affecting cutting coverage include positioning accuracy and path planning. For example, when the positioning accuracy deviation is ±3cm, it is necessary to make the cutting area of the automatic lawn mower overlap by at least 6cm through path planning in order to improve the phenomenon of missed cutting caused by the positioning deviation. In other words, it is necessary to subtract the actual cutting width of the cutter head from 6cm to get a more accurate w value.
在一些实施方式中,请参考图4,以自动割草机210为例,自动割草机210包括:壳体211;移动组件213,设于壳体211,被配置为驱动自动割草机210移动;切割组件212,设于壳体211,被配置为执行切割任务;定位组件214,设于壳体211,被配置为获取自动割草机210的位置信息;以及,控制组件,与切割组件212、移动组件213和定位组件214连接,被配置为控制自动割草机210移动和/或割草。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 4 , taking the automatic lawn mower 210 as an example, the automatic lawn mower 210 includes: a housing 211 ; Move; the cutting assembly 212, located in the housing 211, is configured to perform cutting tasks; the positioning assembly 214, located in the housing 211, is configured to obtain the position information of the automatic mower 210; and, the control assembly, and the cutting assembly 212 , the moving component 213 is connected with the positioning component 214 and is configured to control the movement and/or mowing of the automatic lawn mower 210 .
可选的,移动组件213用于带动自动割草机210在草坪区域移动。该移动组件213通常包括安装在自动割草机210上的轮组和驱动轮组移动与转向的马达。轮组包括连接马达的驱动轮和主要起辅助支撑作用的辅助轮。该辅助轮也可以为主动轮或从动轮,该辅助轮也可以为万向轮。驱动轮的个数可以为2个,分别位于壳体211的两侧。马达的数量可以为2个,分别与两个驱动轮连接。辅助轮的数量可以为一个或两个。当辅助轮为2个时,该2个辅助轮可以位于自动割草机的前部两侧。辅助轮可以没有连接驱动马达,但会在支撑自动割草机210移动时被带动滚动移动。通过以上结构的设置,自动割草机210可以在控制组件的控制下,灵活地在工作区域内移动和转向。Optionally, the moving component 213 is used to drive the automatic lawn mower 210 to move in the lawn area. The moving assembly 213 generally includes a wheel set installed on the robotic mower 210 and a motor driving the wheel set to move and turn. The wheel set includes a drive wheel connected to a motor and an auxiliary wheel mainly for auxiliary support. The auxiliary wheel can also be a driving wheel or a driven wheel, and the auxiliary wheel can also be a universal wheel. The number of driving wheels can be 2, which are respectively located on both sides of the casing 211 . The number of motors can be 2, which are respectively connected with the two drive wheels. The number of training wheels can be one or two. When there are 2 auxiliary wheels, the 2 auxiliary wheels can be located on both sides of the front part of the automatic lawn mower. The auxiliary wheel may not be connected with the driving motor, but it will be driven to roll when the automatic lawn mower 210 is supported to move. Through the configuration of the above structures, the automatic lawn mower 210 can flexibly move and turn in the working area under the control of the control assembly.
可选的,切割组件212可设于自动割草机210的底盘上,其位置可以位于驱动轮和辅助轮之间,刀盘位于地面和底盘之间,且刀盘上可设置有多层刀片,以提升碎草效果。Optionally, the cutting assembly 212 can be arranged on the chassis of the automatic lawnmower 210, and its position can be located between the driving wheel and the auxiliary wheel, the cutter head is located between the ground and the chassis, and the cutter head can be provided with multi-layer blades , to improve the effect of crushing grass.
可选的,定位组件214可以是GPS(全球定位系统)组件、BDS(北斗卫星导航系统)组件。可选的,定位组件214通过RTK(实时差分定位)技术来提升自动割草机210的定位精度。Optionally, the positioning component 214 may be a GPS (Global Positioning System) component or a BDS (BeiDou Satellite Navigation System) component. Optionally, the positioning component 214 improves the positioning accuracy of the automatic lawn mower 210 through RTK (real-time differential positioning) technology.
控制组件可用于控制自动割草机210自动地移动、工作、回归充电等,是自动割草机的核心部件。该控制组件执行的功能可以包括控制任务执行组件启动工作或停止工作、生成移动路径并控制移动组件213按照该路径移动、判断能源组件的电量并及时指示自动割草机210返回停靠站并且自动对接充电、在检测到自动割草机210处于边界位置或非工作区域时控制割草机返回工作区域等。The control component can be used to control the automatic lawn mower 210 to automatically move, work, return to charge, etc., and is the core component of the automatic lawn mower. The functions performed by the control component may include controlling the task execution component to start or stop working, generating a moving path and controlling the moving component 213 to move along the path, judging the power of the energy component, and instructing the automatic lawn mower 210 to return to the docking station and automatically dock in time Charging, controlling the lawn mower to return to the working area, etc. when detecting that the automatic lawn mower 210 is in a boundary position or a non-working area.
其中,控制组件被配置为控制自动割草机210沿第一路径移动,以使路径覆盖率大于或等于50%。第一路径可由控制组件根据定位组件214的定位精度来进行合理规划,使得自动割草机210沿规划好的第一路径移动时,路径覆盖率可大于或等于50%,有利于与原先工人控制割草机割草的覆盖率相当,保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率。移动组件213被配置为以第一功率驱动自动割草机210移动,以使自动割草机210的移动速率小于或等于4m/s。可选的,目前商用园艺类工具中主流割草机的最高驱动速度可达3m/s~4m/s,因此替代其工作的自动割草机想要获得与主流割草机相当的效率,移动速率不能太低,例如可以选择在1m/s~3m/s。Wherein, the control component is configured to control the automatic lawn mower 210 to move along the first path so that the path coverage is greater than or equal to 50%. The first path can be rationally planned by the control assembly according to the positioning accuracy of the positioning assembly 214, so that when the automatic lawn mower 210 moves along the planned first path, the path coverage rate can be greater than or equal to 50%, which is beneficial to control with the original workers. The lawnmower mows grass with comparable coverage, ensuring the working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 . The moving component 213 is configured to drive the automatic lawn mower 210 to move with the first power, so that the moving speed of the automatic lawn mower 210 is less than or equal to 4m/s. Optionally, the maximum driving speed of mainstream lawn mowers in commercial gardening tools can reach 3m/s~4m/s, so the automatic lawn mower that replaces it wants to obtain the same efficiency as mainstream lawn mowers. The speed should not be too low, for example, it can be selected from 1m/s to 3m/s.
可选的,控制组件还被配置为控制自动割草机210沿第二路径移动,以使路径覆盖率大于或等于60%。第二路径可以是重新规划的优化路径,以使自动割草机210沿重新规划的第二路径移动时,路径覆盖率可大于或等于60%,从而进一步保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率。Optionally, the control component is further configured to control the automatic lawn mower 210 to move along the second path, so that the path coverage is greater than or equal to 60%. The second path may be a replanned optimized path, so that when the robotic mower 210 moves along the replanned second path, the path coverage rate may be greater than or equal to 60%, thereby further ensuring the working efficiency of the garden tool system 10 .
可选的,移动组件213还被配置为以第二功率驱动所述自动割草机210移动,以使自动割草机210的移动速率的范围为1m/s~2.5m/s。通常在按下STOP按钮后要求刹车距离与驱动速度的对应关系为0.11m每km/h,最大刹车距离不能超过1m。从而,以50kg的自动割草机为例,仿真测得2m/s的速度下完全抱死的刹车距离为0.7m,2.5m/s的速度下完全抱死的刹车距离已经超过1m,因此为满足刹车距离,自动割草机210移动速率的最大值可以是2.5m/s,以避免自动割草机210工作时冲出边界,保证自动割草机210的安全性。Optionally, the moving component 213 is further configured to drive the automatic lawn mower 210 to move with the second power, so that the moving speed of the automatic lawn mower 210 ranges from 1 m/s to 2.5 m/s. Usually, after pressing the STOP button, the corresponding relationship between braking distance and driving speed is required to be 0.11m per km/h, and the maximum braking distance cannot exceed 1m. Therefore, taking a 50kg automatic lawn mower as an example, the simulation results show that the braking distance of fully locked at a speed of 2m/s is 0.7m, and the braking distance of fully locked at a speed of 2.5m/s has exceeded 1m, so it is To satisfy the braking distance, the maximum moving speed of the automatic lawn mower 210 can be 2.5m/s, so as to prevent the automatic lawn mower 210 from rushing out of the boundary during operation and ensure the safety of the automatic lawn mower 210 .
在一些实施方式中,切割组件212被配置为使得自动割草机的实际切割宽度的范围为不小于500mm,以保证自动割草机210的工作速率。其中,自动割草机210的工作速率与第二工作能力参数中的实际切割 宽度、移动速率均呈正相关。从而,可选的,自动割草机210的工作速率X满足下列关系式:X=ηWV,其中,W表示自动割草机210的实际切割宽度,V表示自动割草机210的移动速率。从而,当自动割草机210的切割覆盖率η为50%,移动速率V为2.5m/s,工作速率X为1000m 2/30min时,可对应测得自动割草机210的实际切割宽度W为450mm左右,考虑到定位误差,规划路径部分重合防止漏割等因素,实际切割宽度设置为不小于500mm较为合适。从而可知,在典型的工作环境下,通过控制自动割草机210的实际切割宽度不小于500mm,可在一定程度上保证自动割草机210的工作速率。 In some embodiments, the cutting assembly 212 is configured such that the actual cutting width of the robotic lawn mower is not less than 500 mm, so as to ensure the working speed of the robotic lawn mower 210 . Wherein, the working speed of the automatic lawn mower 210 is positively correlated with the actual cutting width and moving speed in the second working capacity parameter. Therefore, optionally, the working speed X of the automatic lawn mower 210 satisfies the following relationship: X=ηWV, wherein, W represents the actual cutting width of the automatic lawn mower 210 , and V represents the moving speed of the automatic lawn mower 210 . Therefore, when the cutting coverage rate η of the automatic lawn mower 210 is 50%, the moving speed V is 2.5 m/s, and the working speed X is 1000 m 2 /30 min, the actual cutting width W of the automatic lawn mower 210 can be correspondingly measured. It is about 450mm. Taking into account the positioning error, part of the planned path coincides to prevent missed cutting and other factors, it is more appropriate to set the actual cutting width to not less than 500mm. It can be seen that, in a typical working environment, by controlling the actual cutting width of the automatic lawn mower 210 to not be less than 500mm, the working speed of the automatic lawn mower 210 can be guaranteed to a certain extent.
在一些实施方式中,通过对欧美地区的园林修整业务进行调研,如图2所示,欧美用户庭院的前后院通道门通常为36英寸~42英寸。因此,为方便自动割草机210通过通道门,可将自动割草机210的实际切割宽度设置为小于1000mm(对应42英寸通道门)。在一些实施例中,为兼顾工作速率并保证自动割草机210能通过通道门,可将通道门的尺寸选为36英寸(对应约800mm),从而自动割草机210的实际切割宽度可设置为560m~800mm。In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2 , the front and back yard access doors of European and American users' gardens are usually 36 inches to 42 inches through research on garden repair business in Europe and the United States. Therefore, for the convenience of the automatic lawn mower 210 passing through the passage door, the actual cutting width of the automatic lawn mower 210 can be set to be less than 1000mm (corresponding to a 42-inch passage door). In some embodiments, in order to take into account the working speed and ensure that the automatic lawn mower 210 can pass through the passage door, the size of the passage door can be selected as 36 inches (corresponding to about 800mm), so that the actual cutting width of the automatic lawn mower 210 can be set It is 560m ~ 800mm.
上述至少一个自动割草机组成的自动割草机组在沿直线行进时可具备小于或等于90m 2/min的工作速率。可选的,考虑到遇边界、遇障碍物、遇孤岛等需要执行转向的场景,可调整自动割草机组的第二能力参数使得自动割草机的工作速率在25m 2/min~60m 2/min的范围内。如此,既可适应电动园艺工具组100的工作速率,也可保证园艺工具系统10的工作效率。 The automatic lawnmower unit composed of at least one automatic lawnmower may have a working speed less than or equal to 90m 2 /min when traveling in a straight line. Optionally, in consideration of scenarios where steering is required when encountering boundaries, obstacles, isolated islands, etc., the second capability parameter of the automatic lawnmower can be adjusted so that the working speed of the automatic lawnmower is between 25m 2 /min and 60m 2 /min within the range of min. In this way, the working rate of the electric gardening tool set 100 can be adapted, and the working efficiency of the gardening tool system 10 can also be ensured.
本申请还提供一种园艺工具系统,园艺工具系统包括:电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,第一工作能力参数被配置为使得电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个自主工作装置于工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;The present application also provides a gardening tool system. The gardening tool system includes: an electric gardening tool set having at least one electric gardening tool, each electric gardening tool has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured as The electric garden tool can be passively controlled to work at the corresponding first working speed in the working area; and, the autonomous working device group has at least one autonomous working device, each autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, the second working capacity The parameters are configured such that each autonomous working device can autonomously work at the second working rate in the working area;
其中,园艺工具系统被配置为:自主工作装置组与电动园艺工具组在各自的工作结束后由工作状态切换为非工作状态;自主工作装置组被配置为:对工作区域工作时与电动园艺工具组基本同步地切换为非工作状态。Among them, the gardening tool system is configured as follows: the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group are switched from the working state to the non-working state after their respective work; the autonomous working device group is configured as: when working on the working area, the electric gardening tool group The group switches to the non-working state substantially synchronously.
上述园艺工具系统,通过设置自主工作装置的第二能力参数,可使自主工作装置组的工作速率匹配电动园艺工具组的工作速率,进而可使自主工作装置组与电动园艺工具组在工作区域基本同步地完成各自的工作,实现人工和时间的最大化利用,降低成本支出。The above-mentioned gardening tool system, by setting the second capability parameter of the autonomous working device, can make the working speed of the autonomous working device group match the working speed of the electric gardening tool group, and then can make the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group have a basic relationship in the working area. Complete their work synchronously, maximize the use of labor and time, and reduce costs.
在一些实施方式中,自主工作装置组被配置为:在电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时已切换为非工作状态,换言之,自主工作装置组可早于电动园艺工具组结束工作,如此不会造成人员的时间浪费;或,在电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时即将切换为非工作状态,换言之,自主工作装置组可稍晚于电动园艺工具组结束工作,如此不会明显的拖慢工作效率,同时也能给工人一些时间余裕准备下一场地的工作,例如可以给工人整理工具和/或给工具充电的时间;或,在电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时同步地切换为非工作状态,换言之,自主工作装置组可与电动园艺工具组同时结束工作,进而可与电动园艺工具组实现同步地工作和转场,以更好地保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。In some embodiments, the set of autonomous working devices is configured to switch to the inactive state when the set of electric garden tools switches to the inactive state, in other words, the set of autonomous working devices can end work earlier than the set of electric garden tools, so that It will cause a waste of time for personnel; or, when the electric gardening tool set is switched to the non-working state, it will be switched to the non-working state. Slow down work efficiency, but also give workers some time to prepare for the next job, such as time for workers to organize tools and/or recharge tools; or, to switch synchronously when the electric garden tool set is switched to a non-working state It is a non-working state, in other words, the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group can finish work at the same time, and then can realize synchronous work and transition with the electric gardening tool group, so as to better ensure the working efficiency of the gardening tool system.
在一些实施方式中,自主工作装置组完成工作区域工作的时长T2’,与电动园艺工具组完成工作区域工作的时长T1’满足差值关系,该差值关系为0≤|T2′-T1′|≤25min;或,自主工作装置组完成工作区域的工作的时长T2’,与电动园艺工具组完成工作区域的工作的时长T1’满足比值关系,该比值关系为
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000007
In some embodiments, the duration T2' of the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1' of the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy a difference relationship, and the difference relationship is 0≤|T2'-T1'|≤25min; or, the duration T2' of the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1' of the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy a ratio relationship, the ratio relationship is
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000007
本申请还提供一种自主工作装置,所述自主工作装置应用于如前文所述的园艺工具系统。其中,该自 主工作装置包括可自主工作的割草机、浇水机、扫雪机、扫地机、落叶清理机中的至少一种。The present application also provides an autonomous working device, which is applied to the aforementioned gardening tool system. Wherein, the autonomous working device includes at least one of a lawnmower, a watering machine, a snowplow, a floor sweeper, and a leaf cleaning machine that can work autonomously.
上述自主工作装置,具备第二工作能力参数,从而能以第二工作速率于工作区域工作;使用该自主工作装置对预定数量的工作区域工作时,该自主工作装置完成工作的平均时间可与园艺工具系统中电动园艺工具组完成工作的平均时间满足预设关系(如前述的差值关系和比值关系),从而该自主工作装置能够和被动控制的电动园艺工具组基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,既有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本,也能保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。The above-mentioned autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that it can work in the working area at a second working speed; when using the autonomous working device to work on a predetermined number of working areas, the average time for the autonomous working device to complete the work can be compared with gardening The average time for the electric gardening tool set in the tool system to complete the work satisfies the preset relationship (such as the aforementioned difference relationship and ratio relationship), so that the autonomous working device and the passively controlled electric gardening tool set can basically complete the work of a certain work area at the same time. The work is not only conducive to reducing human resource input and cost, but also can ensure the work efficiency of the gardening tool system.
可选的,在标准工况下,上述自主工作装置组成的自主工作装置组可具备25m 2/min~60m 2/min的工作速率,以适应常规电动园艺工具组的工作速率,从而保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。 Optionally, under standard working conditions, the autonomous working device group composed of the above autonomous working devices can have a working rate of 25m 2 /min to 60m 2 /min to adapt to the working rate of conventional electric gardening tool sets, thereby ensuring that the gardening tools system work efficiency.
本申请还提供一种自主工作装置组,所述自主工作装置组具有多个自主工作装置,其中所述自主工作装置应用于如前文所述的园艺工具系统。其中,该自主工作装置包括可自主工作的割草机、浇水机、扫雪机、扫地机、落叶清理机中的至少一种。The present application also provides an autonomous working device group, the autonomous working device group has a plurality of autonomous working devices, wherein the autonomous working devices are applied to the gardening tool system as described above. Wherein, the autonomous working device includes at least one of a lawnmower, a watering machine, a snowplow, a floor sweeper, and a leaf cleaning machine that can work autonomously.
上述自主工作装置组,其中每个自主工作装置具备第二工作能力参数,从而能以第二工作速率于工作区域工作;使用该自主工作装置组对预定数量的工作区域工作时,该自主工作装置组完成工作的平均时间可与园艺工具系统中电动园艺工具组完成工作的平均时间满足预设关系(如前述的差值关系和比值关系),从而该自主工作装置组能够和被动控制的电动园艺工具组基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,既有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本,也能保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。The aforementioned group of autonomous working devices, wherein each autonomous working device has a second working capability parameter, so that it can work in a working area at a second working rate; when using the group of autonomous working devices to work on a predetermined number of working areas, the autonomous working device The average time for the group to complete the work can meet the preset relationship (such as the aforementioned difference relationship and ratio relationship) with the average time for the electric gardening tool group in the gardening tool system to complete the work, so that the autonomous working device group can be compared with passively controlled electric gardening tools. The tool group basically completes the work of a certain working area at the same time, which is not only conducive to reducing human resource investment and cost, but also can ensure the work efficiency of the gardening tool system.
可选的,上述多个自主工作装置可分别执行不同的工作任务。例如,其中一个自主工作装置可以是自动割草机,从而可用于执行割草任务;又如,其中一个自主工作装置为自动扫雪车,则可以用于执行扫雪任务;又如,其中一个自主工作装置为自动扫地车时,则可以用于执行扫地任务。Optionally, the above-mentioned multiple autonomous working devices can perform different working tasks respectively. For example, one of the autonomous working devices can be an automatic lawn mower, so that it can be used to perform the task of mowing grass; When the autonomous working device is an automatic sweeper, it can be used to perform sweeping tasks.
可选的,在标准工况下,上述自主工作装置组可具备25m 2/min~60m 2/min的工作速率,以适应常规电动园艺工具组的工作速率,从而保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。 Optionally, under standard working conditions, the aforementioned autonomous working device group may have a working rate of 25m 2 /min to 60m 2 /min to adapt to the working rate of conventional electric gardening tool sets, thereby ensuring the working efficiency of the gardening tool system.
本申请还提供一种园艺工具系统,所述园艺工具系统包括:电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,第一工作能力参数被配置为使得电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个自主工作装置于工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;其中,The present application also provides a gardening tool system, the gardening tool system includes: an electric gardening tool set, having at least one electric gardening tool, each electric gardening tool has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is It is configured to enable the electric garden tool to work passively at a corresponding first working rate in the working area; and, the set of autonomous working devices has at least one autonomous working device, each autonomous working device has a second working capability parameter, the second The working capability parameter is configured so that each autonomous working device can work autonomously at the second working rate in the working area; wherein,
园艺工具系统被配置为于标准工况下对400m 2~1200m 2的工作区域进行工作;其中,自主工作装置组完成该工作区域工作的时长T2”,与电动园艺工具组完成该工作区域工作的时长T1”满足
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000008
The gardening tool system is configured to work on a working area of 400m 2 ~ 1200m 2 under standard working conditions; wherein, the time T2" for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area is the same as the time for the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area The duration T1" satisfies
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000008
上述园艺工具系统,电动园艺工具具有第一工作能力参数,从而各电动园艺工具可以以对应的第一工作速率于工作区域被动控制地工作,同时自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,从而各自主工作装置可以以第二工作速率于工作区域工作;使用该园艺工具系统于标准工况下对工作区域进行工作,既有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本,还可以通过控制电动园艺工具组完成特定面积工作区域的工作的工作时长与自主工作装置组完成特定面积工作区域的工作的工作时长的比值满足特定范围,实现被动控制的电动园艺工具组和自主工作装置组在标准工况下能基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作的效果,从而保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。In the above-mentioned gardening tool system, the electric gardening tool has a first working capacity parameter, so that each electric gardening tool can work passively in the working area at a corresponding first working speed, and at the same time, the autonomous working device has a second working capacity parameter, so that each of the electric gardening tools can work independently The working device can work in the working area at the second working speed; using the gardening tool system to work in the working area under standard working conditions is not only conducive to reducing human resource investment and cost, but also can complete specific tasks by controlling the electric gardening tool set. The ratio of the working hours of the working area of the area to the working hours of the autonomous working device group to complete the work of the specific area of the working area satisfies a specific range, and the electric garden tool group and the autonomous working device group that realize passive control can be basically simultaneously under standard working conditions. The effect of completing the work of a certain work area, thereby ensuring the work efficiency of the garden tool system.
本申请还提供一种自动割草机,所述自动割草机包括:壳体;切割组件,设于所述壳体;定位组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为获取所述自动割草机的位置信息;以及,控制组件,与所述切割组件、所述移动 组件和所述定位组件连接,被配置为控制所述自动割草机移动和/或割草;The present application also provides an automatic lawn mower, the automatic lawn mower includes: a housing; a cutting assembly, disposed on the housing; a positioning assembly, disposed on the housing, configured to obtain the automatic mower location information of the lawnmower; and, a control assembly, connected to the cutting assembly, the moving assembly and the positioning assembly, configured to control the movement and/or mowing of the robotic lawnmower;
其中,控制组件被配置为根据位置信息控制自动割草机沿第一路径移动,以使自动割草机的路径覆盖率大于或等于50%;驱动组件被配置为以第一功率驱动自动割草机移动,以使自动割草机的移动速率小于或等于4m/s;切割组件被配置为使得自动割草机的实际切割宽度的范围为不小于500mm。Wherein, the control assembly is configured to control the automatic lawn mower to move along the first path according to the position information, so that the path coverage rate of the automatic lawn mower is greater than or equal to 50%; the drive assembly is configured to drive the automatic mower with the first power The machine moves so that the moving speed of the automatic lawn mower is less than or equal to 4m/s; the cutting assembly is configured so that the range of the actual cutting width of the automatic lawn mower is not less than 500mm.
上述自动割草机,具备特定范围的路径覆盖率、移动速率以及实际切割宽度,从而能以对应的第二切割速率(单位时间内的切割面积)于工作区域工作;使用该至少一个自动割草机于标准工况下对工作区域工作时,该自动割草机组完成工作的时间可与园艺工具系统中电动园艺工具组完成工作的时间满足预设关系(如前述的差值关系和比值关系),从而该自动割草机组能够和被动控制的电动园艺工具组基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,既有利于减少人力资源投入,降低成本,也能保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。The above-mentioned automatic lawn mower has a specific range of path coverage, moving speed and actual cutting width, so that it can work in the working area at a corresponding second cutting rate (cutting area per unit time); using the at least one automatic mowing When the machine is working on the working area under standard working conditions, the time for the automatic mowing unit to complete the work can meet the preset relationship with the time for the electric gardening tool group in the gardening tool system to complete the work (such as the aforementioned difference relationship and ratio relationship) , so that the automatic lawn mowing unit and the passively controlled electric gardening tool group can basically complete the work of a certain work area at the same time, which is not only conducive to reducing human resource investment and cost, but also can ensure the working efficiency of the gardening tool system.
本申请还提供一种园艺工具系统的工作方法。The present application also provides a working method of the garden tool system.
请参考图1,上述园艺工具系统可包括:电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,第一工作能力参数被配置为使得电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个自主工作装置于工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;Please refer to FIG. 1, the above-mentioned gardening tool system may include: an electric gardening tool set having at least one electric gardening tool, each electric gardening tool has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured to make the electric gardening tool The tool can be passively controlled to work at a corresponding first working rate in the working area; and, the autonomous working device group has at least one autonomous working device, each autonomous working device has a second working capability parameter, and the second working capability parameter is configured In order to enable each autonomous working device to work autonomously at the second working speed in the working area;
请参考图5,该工作方法可包括:Please refer to Figure 5, the working method may include:
S200、启用电动园艺工具组和自主工作装置组,使电动园艺工具组和自主工作装置组由非工作状态切换为工作状态,对当前工作区域工作;S200, enable the electric gardening tool group and the autonomous working device group, switch the electric gardening tool group and the autonomous working device group from the non-working state to the working state, and work on the current working area;
S400、当当前工作区域的工作完成后,将园艺工具系统转移至下一工作区域,以对下一工作区域工作,直至完成当天预定数量的工作区域的工作;S400. After the work in the current work area is completed, transfer the gardening tool system to the next work area, so as to work on the next work area until the work of the predetermined number of work areas of the day is completed;
其中,所述自主工作装置组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第二平均时长T2,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第一平均时长T1满足
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000009
Wherein, the second average time duration T2 for the group of autonomous working devices to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas meets the first average time length T1 for the group of electric garden tools to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas
Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-000009
上述园艺工具系统的工作方法,可通过自主工作装置组替代原本的人工割草,自主工作装置组中自主工作装置配置有第二工作能力参数,使得自主工作装置组和被动控制的电动园艺工具组能基本同时完成某一工作区域的工作,保证了园艺工具系统的工作效率,从而基本不会对商用园艺类工具的服务团队的服务效率造成影响;同时还减少了服务团队的人力资源投入,降低了服务团队的运营成本。The working method of the above-mentioned gardening tool system can replace the original manual mowing through the autonomous working device group. The autonomous working device in the autonomous working device group is configured with a second working ability parameter, so that the autonomous working device group and the passively controlled electric gardening tool group It can basically complete the work of a certain working area at the same time, ensuring the work efficiency of the gardening tool system, so that it will basically not affect the service efficiency of the service team of commercial gardening tools; at the same time, it also reduces the human resource investment of the service team and reduces operating costs of the service team.
可选的,在标准工况下,上述自主工作装置组中的每个自主工作装置可具备25m 2/min~60m 2/min的工作速率,以适应电动园艺工具组的工作速率,从而保证园艺工具系统的工作效率。 Optionally, under standard working conditions, each autonomous working device in the aforementioned group of autonomous working devices may have a working rate of 25m 2 /min to 60m 2 /min to adapt to the working rate of the electric gardening tool set, thereby ensuring gardening Tool system work efficiency.
可选的,园艺工具系统还包括服务器和终端,在步骤S200之前,可包括:Optionally, the gardening tool system also includes a server and a terminal, and before step S200, may include:
S110、获取当前工作区域的面积和/或类型的信息;S110. Obtain information about the area and/or type of the current working area;
具体的,可通过图像传感器获取当前工作区域的面积和/或类型的信息,也可以将当前工作区域的面积和/或类型的信息预存在用户终端中,还可以预存在服务器中;Specifically, the information on the area and/or type of the current working area may be acquired through an image sensor, or the information on the area and/or type of the current working area may be pre-stored in the user terminal or in the server;
S120、将所述信息发送至所述服务器;S120. Send the information to the server;
S130、由服务器确定所需的电动园艺工具的种类和数量以及所需的自主工作装置的种类和数量;S130. The server determines the type and quantity of the required electric gardening tools and the type and quantity of the required autonomous working device;
具体的,图像传感器可将拍摄到的图像信息发送到服务器进行处理,并由服务器根据处理得到信息确定所需的电动园艺工具的种类和数量以及所需的自主工作装置的种类和数量;或是用户终端将预存的信息发送至服务器,再由服务器进行处理;或是由服务器根据用户发送的调用指令,调取预存的信息后开始处理;Specifically, the image sensor can send the captured image information to the server for processing, and the server can determine the type and quantity of electric gardening tools required and the type and quantity of autonomous working devices required according to the processed information; or The user terminal sends the pre-stored information to the server, and then the server processes it; or the server calls the pre-stored information according to the call command sent by the user and starts processing;
S140、由所述服务器将确定的所需的电动园艺工具的种类和数量以及所需的自主工作装置的种类和数 量的信息发送至终端;S140, the server sends the determined required types and quantities of electric gardening tools and the required types and quantities of autonomous working devices to the terminal;
具体的,可由服务器将确定的所需的电动园艺工具的种类和数量以及所需的自主工作装置的种类和数量的信息发送至用户终端,以供团队/家庭用户选择对应的一台或多台电动工具和对应的一台或多台自主工作装置对工作区域进行工作。Specifically, the server can send the determined required types and quantities of electric gardening tools and the required types and quantities of autonomous working devices to the user terminal, so that the team/family users can select one or more corresponding The power tool and the corresponding one or more autonomous working devices work on the working area.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, should be considered as within the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the referred device or Elements must have certain orientations, be constructed and operate in certain orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection , or integrated; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified limit. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed on” or “disposed on” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. As used herein, the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions are for the purpose of illustration only and are not intended to represent the only embodiment.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种园艺工具系统,其特征在于,A garden tool system, characterized in that,
    所述园艺工具系统包括:The garden tool system includes:
    电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个所述电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具于工作区域适于以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,The set of electric gardening tools has at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric gardening tool is suitable for the working area passively controlled operation at a corresponding first operating rate; and,
    自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个所述自主工作装置于工作区域适于以第二工作速率自主工作;A group of autonomous working devices having at least one autonomous working device, each of which has a second working capability parameter configured such that each of said autonomous working devices is suitable for The second working speed works autonomously;
    其中,in,
    所述园艺工具系统被配置为:The garden tool system is configured to:
    对预定数量的工作区域进行工作;Work on a predetermined number of work areas;
    其中,所述自主工作装置组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第二平均时长,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第一平均时长满足预设关系。Wherein, the second average time duration for the group of autonomous working devices to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas and the first average time length for the group of electric garden tools to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas satisfy a preset relationship .
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述预设关系包括差值关系,所述差值关系包括所述第二平均时长T2与所述第一平均时长T1满足0 |T2-T1|≤25min。 The gardening tool system according to claim 1, wherein the preset relationship includes a difference relationship, and the difference relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy 0 | T2-T1|≤25min.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述预设关系包括比值关系,所述比值关系包括所述第二平均时长T2与所述第一平均时长T1满足
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100001
    The gardening tool system according to claim 1, wherein the preset relationship includes a ratio relationship, and the ratio relationship includes that the second average duration T2 and the first average duration T1 satisfy
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100001
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述比值关系包括
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100002
    The garden tool system according to claim 3, wherein the ratio relationship comprises
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100002
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,A garden tool system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that,
    所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具组于标准工况下在500m 2的工作区域工作的时长范围为8min~25min; The first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric garden tool set can work in a working area of 500m2 under standard working conditions in a range of 8 minutes to 25 minutes;
    所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得所述自主工作装置组于标准工况下在500m 2的工作区域工作的时长范围为12min~22min。 The second working capacity parameter is configured such that the autonomous working device group works in a working area of 500 m 2 under standard working conditions for a period ranging from 12 minutes to 22 minutes.
  6. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述电动园艺工具组包括多个电动园艺工具,所述自主工作装置组包括一个或多个自主工作装置。The gardening tool system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the set of electric gardening tools includes a plurality of electric gardening tools, and the set of autonomous working devices includes one or more autonomous working devices.
  7. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,A garden tool system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that,
    所述电动园艺工具包括手推割草机、打草机、修边机、吹风机、修枝机、链锯中的至少一种;The electric gardening tool includes at least one of a hand mower, a lawn trimmer, an edge trimmer, a blower, a pruner, and a chain saw;
    所述自主工作装置包括可自主工作的割草机、浇水机、扫雪机、扫地机、落叶清理机中的至少一种。The autonomous working device includes at least one of a lawnmower, a watering machine, a snowplow, a floor sweeper, and a leaf cleaning machine that can work autonomously.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,The garden tool system of claim 6, wherein:
    所述电动园艺工具组包括修边机、打草机、手推割草机、吹风机,所述自主工作装置包括一个或多个可自主工作的割草机;或,The electric garden tool set includes edge trimmers, lawn trimmers, hand lawn mowers, and blowers, and the autonomous working device includes one or more autonomously working lawn mowers; or,
    所述电动园艺工具组包括打草机、手推割草机、吹风机、修枝机,所述自主工作装置包括一个或多个可自主工作的割草机。The electric garden tool set includes a lawnmower, a hand mower, a blower, and a pruner, and the autonomous working device includes one or more autonomously working lawnmowers.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,The garden tool system of claim 7, wherein:
    所述第一工作能力参数包括于标准工况下各电动工具的平均输出功率,所述第二工作能力参数均包括于标准工况下各自主工作装置的平均输出功率;The first working capacity parameter includes the average output power of each electric tool under standard working conditions, and the second working capacity parameter includes the average output power of each independent working device under standard working conditions;
    其中,in,
    所述手推割草机的平均输出功率的范围包括1KW~1.2KW;The range of the average output power of the push mower includes 1KW~1.2KW;
    所述打草机的平均输出功率的范围包括0.8KW~1.2KW;The range of the average output power of the mower includes 0.8KW~1.2KW;
    所述修枝机的平均输出功率的范围包括0.4KW~0.6KW;The range of the average output power of the pruning machine includes 0.4KW~0.6KW;
    所述吹风机的平均输出功率的范围包括1KW~1.2KW;The average output power of the hair dryer ranges from 1KW to 1.2KW;
    所述链锯的平均输出功率的范围包括1.2KW~1.5KW;The average output power of the chain saw ranges from 1.2KW to 1.5KW;
    所述割草机的平均输出功率的范围包括1.2KW~1.5KW。The range of average output power of the lawnmower includes 1.2KW-1.5KW.
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,The garden tool system of claim 7, wherein:
    所述手推割草机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述手推割草机于标准工况下的割草速率小于或等于35m 2/min; The first working capacity parameter of the walk lawn mower is configured such that the mowing rate of the walk lawn mower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 35m 2 /min;
    所述打草机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述打草机于标准工况下的切割速率小于或等于10m 2/min; The first working capacity parameter of the grass trimmer is configured such that the cutting rate of the grass trimmer under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 10m 2 /min;
    所述修枝机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述修枝机于标准工况下的修剪速率小于或等于15m 2/min; The first working capacity parameter of the pruning machine is configured so that the pruning rate of the pruning machine under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 15m 2 /min;
    所述吹风机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述吹风机于标准工况下的吹叶速率的范围包括15m 2/min~45m 2/min; The first working capacity parameter of the blower is configured so that the blowing speed of the blower under standard working conditions ranges from 15m 2 /min to 45m 2 /min;
    所述修边机的第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述修边机于标准工况下的修边速率的范围包括40m/min~60m/min;The first working capacity parameter of the trimming machine is configured so that the trimming speed of the trimming machine under standard working conditions ranges from 40m/min to 60m/min;
    所述割草机的第二工作能力参数被配置为使得所述割草机于标准工况下的割草速率小于或等于90m 2/min。 The second working capacity parameter of the lawnmower is configured such that the mowing rate of the lawnmower under standard working conditions is less than or equal to 90m 2 /min.
  11. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,A garden tool system according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that,
    至少一个所述自主工作装置设置有用于放置至少一个所述电动园艺工具的第一承接部;和/或,At least one of said autonomous working devices is provided with a first receptacle for placing at least one of said electric garden tools; and/or,
    至少一个所述自主工作装置设置有供人搭乘的第二承接部。At least one of the autonomous working devices is provided with a second receiving portion for people to ride on.
  12. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述园艺工具系统包括:The gardening tool system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the gardening tool system comprises:
    能源组件,被配置为可与所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组耦合,以为所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组提供至少一天的使用电量。An energy component configured to be coupled to the set of electric garden tools and the set of autonomous working devices to provide electricity used by the set of electric garden tools and the set of autonomous working devices for at least one day.
  13. 根据权利要求7所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述割草机包括:The garden tool system of claim 7, wherein the lawnmower comprises:
    壳体;case;
    驱动组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为驱动所述割草机移动;a drive assembly, disposed on the housing, configured to drive the mower to move;
    定位组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为获取所述割草机的位置信息;以及,a positioning component, provided on the housing, configured to obtain position information of the mower; and,
    控制组件,与所述切割组件、所述驱动组件和所述定位组件连接,被配置为控制所述割草机移动和/或割草;a control assembly, coupled to the cutting assembly, the drive assembly and the positioning assembly, configured to control movement and/or mowing of the mower;
    其中,in,
    所述控制组件被配置为根据所述位置信息控制所述割草机沿第一路径移动,以使所述割草机的路径覆盖率大于或等于50%;The control assembly is configured to control the mower to move along the first path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the mower is greater than or equal to 50%;
    所述驱动组件被配置为以第一功率驱动所述割草机移动,以使所述割草机的移动速率小于或等于4m/s;The driving assembly is configured to drive the lawnmower to move with a first power, so that the speed of movement of the lawnmower is less than or equal to 4m/s;
    所述切割组件被配置为使得所述割草机的实际切割宽度的范围为不小于500mm。The cutting assembly is configured such that the actual cutting width of the mower ranges from not less than 500 mm.
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述控制组件被配置为根据所述位置信息控制所述割草机沿第二路径移动,以使所述割草机的路径覆盖率大于或等于60%。The garden tool system according to claim 13, wherein the control assembly is configured to control the lawn mower to move along the second path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the lawn mower greater than or equal to 60%.
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述驱动组件还被配置为以第二功率驱动所述割草机移动,以使所述割草机的移动速率的范围为1m/s~3m/s。The garden tool system according to claim 13, wherein the driving assembly is further configured to drive the lawnmower to move with the second power, so that the moving speed of the lawnmower is in the range of 1 m/ s~3m/s.
  16. 根据权利要求13所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述切割组件被配置为使得所述割草机的实际切割宽度的范围为560mm~800mm。The garden tool system according to claim 13, wherein the cutting assembly is configured such that the actual cutting width of the mower is in the range of 560 mm to 800 mm.
  17. 一种园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述园艺工具系统包括:A gardening tool system, characterized in that the gardening tool system comprises:
    电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个所述电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,The electric gardening tool set has at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric gardening tool can be used in the working area the corresponding first rate of operation is passively controlled; and,
    自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个所述自主工作装置于所述工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;A group of autonomous working devices, having at least one autonomous working device, each of the autonomous working devices has a second working capability parameter, and the second working capability parameter is configured so that each of the autonomous working devices can operate in the working area work autonomously at a second work rate;
    其中,in,
    所述园艺工具系统被配置为:所述自主工作装置组与所述电动园艺工具组在各自的工作结束后由工作状态切换为非工作状态;The gardening tool system is configured as follows: the autonomous working device group and the electric gardening tool group are switched from a working state to a non-working state after their respective jobs are completed;
    所述自主工作装置组被配置为:对所述工作区域工作时与所述电动园艺工具组基本同步地切换为非工作状态。The set of autonomous working devices is configured to switch to a non-working state substantially synchronously with the set of electric garden tools when working on the working area.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述自主工作装置组被配置为:The garden tool system of claim 17, wherein the set of autonomous working devices is configured to:
    在所述电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时已切换为非工作状态;或,has switched to an inoperative state when said electric garden tool set is switched to an inoperative state; or,
    在所述电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时即将切换为非工作状态;或,is about to switch to a non-working state when said electric garden tool set is switched to a non-working state; or,
    在所述电动园艺工具组切换为非工作状态时同步地切换为非工作状态。When the electric garden tool set is switched to the non-working state, it is switched to the non-working state synchronously.
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的园艺工具系统,其特征在于,于标准工况下,The garden tool system according to claim 17, wherein, under standard working conditions,
    所述自主工作装置组完成所述工作区域工作的时长T2’,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述工作区域工作的时长T1’满足差值关系,所述差值关系为0≤|T2′-T1′|≤25min或,The duration T2' for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1' for the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy a difference relationship, and the difference relationship is 0≤|T2' -T1′|≤25min or,
    所述自主工作装置组完成所述工作区域的工作的时长T2’,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述工作区域的工作的时长T1’满足比值关系,所述比值关系为
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100003
    The duration T2' of the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1' of the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy a ratio relationship, and the ratio relationship is
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100003
  20. 一种园艺工具系统,其特征在于,所述园艺工具系统包括:A gardening tool system, characterized in that the gardening tool system comprises:
    电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个所述电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,The electric gardening tool set has at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric gardening tool can be used in the working area the corresponding first rate of operation is passively controlled; and,
    自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个所述自主工作装置于工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;The autonomous working device group has at least one autonomous working device, each of the autonomous working devices has a second working capability parameter, and the second working capability parameter is configured so that each of the autonomous working devices can operate in the working area with the first 2. Working speed: work independently;
    其中,in,
    所述园艺工具系统被配置为于标准工况下对400m 2~1200m 2的工作区域进行工作; The gardening tool system is configured to work on a working area of 400m 2 -1200m 2 under standard working conditions;
    其中,所述自主工作装置组完成该工作区域工作的时长T2”,与所述电动园艺工具组完成该工作区域工作的时长T1”满足
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100004
    Wherein, the duration T2" for the autonomous working device group to complete the work in the working area and the duration T1" for the electric gardening tool group to complete the work in the working area satisfy
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100004
  21. 一种自主工作装置,其特征在于,An autonomous working device, characterized in that,
    所述自主工作装置应用于如权利要求1-20中任一项所述的园艺工具系统;The autonomous working device is applied to the garden tool system according to any one of claims 1-20;
    其中,所述自主工作装置包括可自主工作的割草机、浇水机、扫雪机、扫地机、落叶清理机中的至少一种。Wherein, the autonomous working device includes at least one of a lawnmower, a watering machine, a snowplow, a floor sweeper, and a leaf cleaning machine that can work autonomously.
  22. 一种自动割草机,适于在工作区域的表面自主割草,其特征在于,包括:An automatic lawnmower suitable for autonomously mowing grass on the surface of a working area, characterized in that it comprises:
    壳体;case;
    驱动组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为驱动所述自动割草机移动;a drive assembly, located in the housing, configured to drive the automatic lawn mower to move;
    定位组件,设于所述壳体,被配置为获取所述自动割草机的位置信息;以及,a positioning component, provided in the housing, configured to obtain position information of the robotic lawn mower; and,
    控制组件,与所述切割组件、所述驱动组件和所述定位组件连接,被配置为控制所述自动割草机移动和/或割草;a control assembly, connected to the cutting assembly, the drive assembly and the positioning assembly, configured to control movement and/or mowing of the robotic lawn mower;
    其中,in,
    所述控制组件被配置为根据所述位置信息控制所述割草机沿第一路径移动,以使所述割草机的路径覆盖率大于或等于50%;The control assembly is configured to control the mower to move along the first path according to the position information, so that the path coverage of the mower is greater than or equal to 50%;
    所述驱动组件被配置为以第一功率驱动所述割草机移动,以使所述割草机的移动速率小于或等于4m/s;The driving assembly is configured to drive the lawnmower to move with a first power, so that the speed of movement of the lawnmower is less than or equal to 4m/s;
    所述切割组件被配置为使得所述割草机的实际切割宽度的范围为不小于500mm。The cutting assembly is configured such that the actual cutting width of the mower ranges from not less than 500mm.
  23. 一种园艺工具系统的工作方法,所述园艺工具系统包括:A working method of a gardening tool system, the gardening tool system comprising:
    电动园艺工具组,具有至少一个电动园艺工具,每个所述电动园艺工具分别具有对应的第一工作能力参数,所述第一工作能力参数被配置为使得所述电动园艺工具于工作区域能以对应的第一工作速率被动控制地工作;及,The electric gardening tool set has at least one electric gardening tool, each of the electric gardening tools has a corresponding first working capacity parameter, and the first working capacity parameter is configured so that the electric gardening tool can be used in the working area the corresponding first rate of operation is passively controlled; and,
    自主工作装置组,具有至少一个自主工作装置,每个所述自主工作装置具有第二工作能力参数,所述第二工作能力参数被配置为使得每个所述自主工作装置于工作区域能以第二工作速率自主工作;The autonomous working device group has at least one autonomous working device, each of the autonomous working devices has a second working capability parameter, and the second working capability parameter is configured so that each of the autonomous working devices can operate in the working area with the first 2. Working speed: work independently;
    其特征在于,所述工作方法包括:It is characterized in that the working method includes:
    启用所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组,使所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组由非工作状态切换为工作状态,对当前工作区域工作;Activating the electric gardening tool set and the autonomous working device set, switching the electric gardening tool set and the autonomous working device set from a non-working state to a working state, and working on the current working area;
    当当前工作区域的工作完成后,将所述园艺工具系统转移至下一工作区域,以对下一工作区域工作,直至完成当天预定数量的工作区域的工作;After the work of the current work area is completed, the gardening tool system is transferred to the next work area to work on the next work area until the work of the predetermined number of work areas of the day is completed;
    其中,所述自主工作装置组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第二平均时长T2,与所述电动园艺工具组完成所述预定数量的工作区域的工作的第一平均时长T1满足
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100005
    Wherein, the second average time duration T2 for the group of autonomous working devices to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas meets the first average time length T1 for the group of electric garden tools to complete the work of the predetermined number of work areas
    Figure PCTCN2022121275-appb-100005
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的工作方法,其特征在于,所述园艺工具系统还包括服务器和终端,在启用所述电动园艺工具组和所述自主工作装置组对当前工作区域工作之前,还包括:The working method according to claim 23, wherein the gardening tool system further includes a server and a terminal, and before enabling the electric gardening tool group and the autonomous working device group to work on the current working area, it also includes:
    获取当前工作区域的面积和/或类型的信息;Obtain information on the size and/or type of the current working area;
    将所述信息发送至所述服务器;sending said information to said server;
    由所述服务器确定所需的电动园艺工具的种类和数量以及所需的自主工作装置的种类和数量;determining by said server the type and number of electric garden tools required and the type and number of autonomous working devices required;
    由所述服务器将确定的所需的电动园艺工具的种类和数量以及所需的自主工作装置的种类和数量的信息发送至所述终端。The server sends the determined information on the type and quantity of the electric garden tool required and the type and quantity of the autonomous working device to the terminal.
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