WO2022216166A1 - Sistemas e processos incluindo cartuchos de porções individuais de substância edível - Google Patents
Sistemas e processos incluindo cartuchos de porções individuais de substância edível Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022216166A1 WO2022216166A1 PCT/PT2022/050013 PT2022050013W WO2022216166A1 WO 2022216166 A1 WO2022216166 A1 WO 2022216166A1 PT 2022050013 W PT2022050013 W PT 2022050013W WO 2022216166 A1 WO2022216166 A1 WO 2022216166A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- discharge
- individual portions
- individual
- arrangement
- type
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000533293 Sesbania emerus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015114 espresso Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013481 data capture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021554 flavoured beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
- A47J31/3633—Means to perform transfer from a loading position to an infusing position
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J31/00—Apparatus for making beverages
- A47J31/24—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure
- A47J31/34—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure
- A47J31/36—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means
- A47J31/3604—Coffee-making apparatus in which hot water is passed through the filter under pressure, i.e. in which the coffee grounds are extracted under pressure with hot water under liquid pressure with mechanical pressure-producing means with a mechanism arranged to move the brewing chamber between loading, infusing and ejecting stations
- A47J31/3623—Cartridges being employed
- A47J31/3642—Cartridge magazines therefor
Definitions
- PROCESSES INCLUDING INDIVIDUAL PORTIONS OF EDIBLE SUBSTANCE CARTRIDGES
- the present invention relates to the field of systems and processes for dispensing and preparing edible products, such as espresso coffee and other coffee-based beverages, in particular including the operation of cartridges for collecting individual portions and/or the operation of these individual portions of edible substances, such as roasted and ground coffee beans.
- beverage preparation apparatuses are operated on the basis of individual portions, for example roasted and ground coffee beans. It is further known to operate this type of apparatus on the basis of cartridges comprising a plurality of individual portions.
- beverage preparation systems are known in which these cartridges can be configured associated with the apparatus and so that they can be operated by discharge arrangements which can regulate the delivery of the individual portions.
- said magazines include a plurality of individual portions arranged in spatial relationship adjacent to each other, for example in a stack.
- the individual portions comprise an amount of edible substance and a respective individual packaging, including in a gas barrier material, for example in the form of a metallic capsule, or in a filter-like material, for example in the form of a paper pellet.
- a gas barrier material for example in the form of a metallic capsule
- a filter-like material for example in the form of a paper pellet.
- EP 1002490 AI discloses a beverage preparation apparatus having a magazine adapted so that it can collect a plurality of individual portions and feed these successively to a discharge arrangement which provides functional connection between the magazine and a beverage preparation device. .
- EP 104366 Bl , EP 1247481 Bl , EP 1295553 AI , EP 1962654 Bl , EP 2139369 Bl and EP 2958467 Bl also disclose beverage preparation systems including cartridges which can collect a plurality of individual portions and be operated by gadgets.
- the state of the art also includes cartridge solutions configured as dispensers of individual portions, so that they can later be supplied by a user to a beverage preparation apparatus.
- EP 1744650 B1 , EP 1949833 AI and WO 2014/135677 AI disclose solutions of this type. In this case, cartridges can be manually removed and loaded with individual portions for later supply to users.
- a first objective of the present invention is to provide systems for dispensing and preparing edible products, in particular flavored beverages, which comprise individual portions of edible substance, such as for example roasted and molded coffee beans, and apparatus adapted for preparing a product.
- edible such as a beverage by means of coffee extraction, this system presenting lower operating costs and less use of materials, in particular packaging materials, as well as greater constructive simplicity and reliability of operation.
- this objective is solved through systems in which individual portions devoid of packaging individual units may be arranged in a discharge position associated with a discharge arrangement upstream of a product preparation device, and supplied solely by gravity, at least downstream of the discharge arrangement.
- the systems may comprise a cartridge including a package that encloses a plurality of individual portions consisting of a certain amount of aromatic edible substance, optionally further substances derived from at least one of: a plant substance, an edible plant substance, an edible plant substance aromatic.
- the objective is solved through a system that comprises a cartridge with an alignment of individual portions devoid of envelope or individual packaging, and further comprises an apparatus for preparing edible products with a discharge arrangement adapted so that it can operate the supplying individual portions to a product preparation device, for example an extraction device in which a pressurized flow is circulated through the individual portion.
- the individual portions may consist of an aromatic edible substance portion and an edible coating provided by compounds derived from at least one of: a plant substance, an edible plant substance, an aromatic edible plant substance, the aromatic edible substance of the individual portions.
- the individual portions are advantageously devoid of individual packaging or in a material other than the edible substance, so that the edible substance provides at least part, preferably at least the majority, particularly preferably the entirety of its outer surface.
- the cartridge may be provided only by substances derived from at least one of: a vegetable substance, an edible vegetable substance, an aromatic edible vegetable substance, the aromatic edible substance of the portions individual, and be devoid of materials of non-vegetable origin.
- At least part of the package may be provided by substances derived from at least one of: a vegetable substance, an edible vegetable substance, an aromatic edible vegetable substance, the aromatic edible substance of the individual portions.
- the packaging may be devoid of materials of non-vegetable origin, and be adapted to provide at least one of: a gas barrier and a liquid barrier.
- the individual portion may be in the form of a pre-compacted granulate of aromatic edible substance.
- the aromatic edible substance may be an aromatic edible substance for preparing beverages, such as coffee, tea, chocolate or the like.
- the aromatic edible substance may be a pre-roasted and ground coffee bean granules.
- the individual portion may be in the form of a compacted tablet of roasted and ground coffee beans, or of soluble coffee powder, having a weight comprised between 4 g and 16 g, preferably between 4 g and 12 g, particularly between 5 g and 9 g is preferred.
- the compacted wafer may have a single central axis of symmetry, and a rotationally symmetrical shape when viewed in plan, relative to the central axis of symmetry.
- the compacted insert may have a circular cross-section only when viewed from above or from below.
- the compacted wafer may have a general disk-like, ring-like or similar shape.
- the compacted tablet may have a sidewall portion, when viewed in side elevation, which extends in a direction generally parallel to the direction of the central axis of symmetry of the individual portion, preferably between at least most of the extent between a top and bottom surface.
- the compacted wafer may have different top and bottom surfaces, which is advantageous when the top surface is configured to be impinged by upstream flow, and the base surface is shaped so that it can provide downstream flow of the wafer. .
- the compacted wafer may have a different upstream cavity from a downstream cavity, so that the contact surface with pressurized flow is greater than the surface intersecting a transverse reference plane.
- the system may include at least one type of cartridge adapted to deliver individual portions devoid of at least one of: substances of non-vegetable origin, non-edible vegetable substances, non-aromatic edible vegetable substances, to at least one of: consumption and product preparation apparatus.
- the system may include at least two types of cartridges that differ in at least one of: material of the container part, whether inner packaging is included or not, size and shape of the container part, size and shape of the closure part, color of at least one of: container and closing part.
- system may include at least two types of edible product preparation apparatus that differ in at least one of: inclusion or not of cartridge, inclusion or not of cartridge discharge arrangement configured so that it can collect at least part of the cartridge, including the closing part, or at least most of the cartridge, number of cartridge collecting arrangements.
- Another object is to provide a more efficient and more ergonomic process of operating individual portions and edible product preparation apparatus in edible product dispensing and preparation systems of the type of the present invention.
- the above object is solved according to the present invention through a process according to claim 16.
- the process may include successively supplying individual portions one-by-one to a product preparation device from a cartridge or collection part, so that the central axes of symmetry of the individual portions result in an alignment. similar to the direction of injection of pressurized flow into the product preparation device, and impingement of the individual portions with a pressurized flow directed in a prevailing direction similar to the respective central axis of symmetry, with the impingement of individual portions occurring directly on the surface of an edible substance and not of another substance upstream of it.
- the process may include providing a system according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
- the method may include retaining in operative position one of: a cartridge, a collection part and a support part of the discharge arrangement, operative position in which the supply of individual portions can be operated in articulation with that of the product preparation device.
- the process may include removing an array of individual portions from a cartridge and placing them in at least one of: a collecting part and a support part of the discharge arrangement.
- package in the context of the present application means an item configured so as to conjointly contain a plurality of individual portions, including as containment adapted for at least one of: transporting individual portions between a place of distribution and a place of consumption , and unloading operation associated with a product preparation apparatus, or even forming part of the components of said apparatus.
- places of consumption include places of public consumption, such as cafes and restaurants, which include one or more beverage preparation devices, and places of private consumption, which include, for example, only one beverage preparation device.
- At least one beverage preparation apparatus based on roasted coffee beans and mold or substance derived therefrom, such as espresso coffee and the like.
- the product preparation apparatus may include flow supply means and a beverage preparation device, in particular an extraction device adapted so that it can cycle extracting an individual portion of the roasted and molded coffee bean.
- the apparatus may further comprise pressurized and heated fluid supply means in flow connection with said beverage preparation device.
- Examples of this type of beverage apparatus including for example automatic machines for preparing espresso-type coffee and similar beverages, are known from the state of the art, so a more detailed description of them is forgone.
- Figure 1 views of an individual portion (2)
- Figure 2 views of an alignment of individual portions (2)
- Figure 3 side and top sectional views of a first preferred embodiment of cartridge (1)
- Figure 4 side sectional views of a second cartridge embodiment ( 1f ), including first and second packages (3A, 3B);
- Figure 5 first instance of a first embodiment of placing a cartridge (1) in operative position in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 6 second instant of a first embodiment of placing a cartridge (1) in an operative position in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 7 first instant of a second embodiment of placing a cartridge (1) in an operative position in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 8 second instant of a second embodiment of placing a cartridge (1) in an operative position in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 9 second moment of a third embodiment of placing a cartridge (1) in an operative position in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 10 second instant of a fourth embodiment of placing a cartridge (1) in an operative position in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 11 flow diagram of a first embodiment of a process according to the invention
- Figure 12 flow diagram of a second embodiment of a process according to the invention
- Figure 13 views of respective top regions of first embodiment of cartridge (1) closure part (32) and apparatus (10) discharge arrangement (11);
- Figure 14 views of respective top regions of second embodiment of closure part (32) of cartridge (1) and discharge arrangement (11) of apparatus (10);
- Figure 15 sectional front and side view of a system embodiment
- Figure 16 sectional front and side view of a system embodiment
- Figure 17 top view of a first embodiment of a cluster of flushing arrangements (11) in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 18 top view of a second embodiment of a cluster of flushing arrangements (11) in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 19 top view of a third embodiment of a cluster of flushing arrangements (11) in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 20 top view of a fourth embodiment of a cluster of flushing arrangements (11) in an apparatus (10);
- Figure 21 side view of a first embodiment of a second type of apparatus (10');
- Figure 22 front view of a second embodiment of a second type of apparatus (10');
- Figure 23 flow diagram of a process embodiment according to the invention.
- Figure 24 flow diagram of process embodiment according to the invention.
- beverage distribution and preparation systems for example espresso type coffee, soluble coffee, tea or the like, without excluding other beverages.
- the cartridges (1) according to the present invention are adapted so that they can collect and deliver individual portions (2) of an aromatic edible substance (see Figures 1 and 2) without a respective individual packaging, the barrier function being to gases can be provided by the cartridge package (3) which collects a predefined set of a plurality of individual portions (2).
- the individual portions (2) consist of a portion of edible substance, in particular a compacted tablet of a granulate or powder of an aromatic edible substance, for example of roasted and ground coffee beans, so that they maintain a volumetric shape.
- the individual portions (2) consist of an aromatic edible substance portion and an edible coating which includes compounds associated with an edible, preferably also aromatic substance, and which can be adapted to provide at least partial barrier function to liquids and/or gases. It is preferred when the edible coating has chemical affinities with the aromatic edible substance of the core portion, for example it is obtained from coffee or a coffee derivative.
- the individual portions (2) therefore do not include a respective individual packaging in a material with a gas barrier property other than or not derived from a plant substance, including metallic, synthetic or non-biodegradable materials, such as an aluminum capsule, synthetic material container, and the like.
- the individual portions (2) may have a shape with a height (3 ⁇ 4) and a greater part of the outer surface on an upstream face and a downstream face, both extending mainly in a direction transverse to the direction of a single central axis. of symmetry (X2), thereby providing a similar pressurized flow span across at least most of its characteristic dimension (D2), and separated by a smaller part of the outer surface on a side face, e.g. disk, ring or similar.
- Figures 3 and 4 represent preferred embodiments of cartridges (1, 1') forming part of a system according to the present invention.
- the cartridge (1) may include a package (3) with a generally elongate and tubular shape along at least most of its longitudinal extent, configured to contain at least an array of individual portions (2) with shafts of central symmetry (X 2 ) aligned in the same direction, for example at least one stack of individual portions (2).
- the package (3; 3A, 3B) has a cross-section with a different shape from the cross-section of the individual portions (2).
- at least a part of the package (3), preferably at least one outer package (3A) has a non-circular cross-section.
- At least a part of the package (3; 3A, 3B), preferably at least one of: an inner package (3B) and an outer package (3A) can be provided in a material including compounds associated with or derived from a plant substance, preferably further from an edible plant substance.
- the package (3) may have a container part (31) configured so that it can collect a plurality of individual portions (2), and at least one closing part (32) associated with a top end of the container part ( 31) so that it can provide gas-tight closure thereof, and preferably with a section similar to, in particular larger only in a tolerance gap than, an individual portion section (2).
- At least one packaging part (3; 3A, 3B) can have a container part (31) which has a characteristic dimension (D 3) comprised between 1.02 and 1.15 times, preferably between 1.03 and 1.10 times the characteristic dimension (D 2 ) of the individual portions (2).
- a cartridge (1) comprises a package (3) adapted so that the cartridge (1) can be operated retained in operative and airtight connection to the ambient atmosphere, the The closure (32) of the package (3) may be adapted so as to provide the functional connection and gas-tight connection of the cartridge (1) in an operative position.
- the cartridge (1) can have a closing part (32) configured so that it can provide retention, recognition and watertight sealing of a cartridge (1) in operative position, i.e. when operatively connected to a discharge arrangement (11) of an apparatus (10) for preparing edible products.
- the closing part (32) can have a cross section with at least one of: a different characteristic dimension and a different shape than the cross section of the container part (31).
- the closing part (32) can have a cross section with a circular, oval, quadratic or prismatic shape.
- At least the container part (31), preferably also the closure part (32), can be provided in a recyclable material, preferably in a compostable material which has gas barrier properties.
- the system may include at least one of:
- a second type of cartridge (1') adapted so that it can provide a first type of cartridge (1) that can form part of a second type of apparatus (10'), optionally adapted so that it can be operatively retained in an arrangement outlet (11) of apparatus (10').
- the system can include at least one type of cartridge (1, 1') adapted so that it can be retained in the product preparation apparatus (10), optionally so as to form part thereof, or can be at least partially associated or fitted shaped into a discharge arrangement (11) of the apparatus (10), so that it can feed a product preparation device (12).
- the system may include at least one type of apparatus (10, 10') having a discharge arrangement (11) configured so that it can pick up an array of individual portions (2) in a gas-tight manner, and so that it can feed a product preparation device (12) through a driving arrangement (13), preferably devoid of actuation mechanisms.
- the cartridge (1) shown in Figure 3 only includes an outer shell (3A) which includes a container part (31) preferably provided in a rigid gas barrier material and which confines a stack of individual portions (2), preferably at least 15, or at least 20, and at most 50, or at most 40, together with a closing part (32).
- a container part (31) preferably provided in a rigid gas barrier material and which confines a stack of individual portions (2), preferably at least 15, or at least 20, and at most 50, or at most 40, together with a closing part (32).
- the container part (31) and the closing part (32) abut an opening passage centered with the central axis of symmetry (X 3) of the container part (31), and configured so that it provides passage of individual portions (2) only when oriented in the position of the respective central axis of symmetry (X2) in which they are collected inside the container part (31).
- the container part (31) has a cross-sectional shape, square in the case of Figure 3, different from the cross-sectional shape of the individual portions (2), circular in both cases.
- the package (3) is preferably configured so that it can pick up at least one row of individual portions (2) in a predefined spatial arrangement with each other, and so that it can pick up at least 15, preferably at least 20, particularly preferably at least 30 individual portions (2).
- the closing part (32) may have a cross-sectional shape of the through opening similar to that of the individual portions (2) and a wall thickness greater than the container part (31).
- the closing part (32) is configured so that it can retain closing means (33) of the opening passage, in the form of a cover that extends along at least part of the longitudinal extent. of the closure part (32) and can be retained by press-fitting a perimeter region of the closure part (32).
- closing part (32) can have at least one of: closing means (33), retaining means (34) and data means (35).
- the closing part (32) may also have retaining means (34), preferably arranged on an inner ( Figure 3) or outer side face thereof, adapted so that they can provide removable engagement in the discharge arrangement (11) of a product preparation apparatus (10).
- the closing part (32) may also have data means (35), for example in the form of symbols or code, advantageously arranged on an outer side face ( Figure 3) of the closing part (32), in particular in a which can be grasped only when in an angular position associated with an operative position of the cartridge (1) in a discharge arrangement (11).
- the data means (35) are advantageously adapted so that they can be learned automatically by data capture means (14) operable in functional connection with control means (15) of the apparatus (10).
- the cartridge (1') shown in Figure 4 comprises an outer package (3A) and an inner package (3B).
- the outer packaging (3A) may be provided in a material which does not provide a gas barrier but a barrier to ultraviolet radiation, for example in cardboard, and the inner packaging (3B) may be provided in a material which provides a gas barrier, and of a preferably biodegradable.
- the inner package (3B) is provided in a material comprising compounds of plant substances, or obtained from at least one of: plant substance, edible plant substance, and aromatic edible, in particular corresponding to that of the individual portion (2).
- the package (3) and the individual portions (2) consist of materials comprising compounds of plant substances, or obtained from at least one of: plant substance, edible plant substance, and aromatic edible substance , in particular corresponding to that of the individual portion (2).
- the inner package (3B) can be provided in a flexible, non-self-supporting material, and have a container part (31) and a closing part (32) of easy manual opening, for example arranged in a top region and for example of the Welded closure and weakened opening zone for preferential breakage.
- the cartridge (1') can have a prismatic shape adapted so that it can collect a single inner package (3B), or a parallelepiped shape adapted so that it can collect a plurality of inner packages (3B), as in the case of Figure 4 .
- the shape and dimension of the closing parts (32A, 32B), as well as the direction of passage out of the individual portions (2) and their position with respect to the central axes of symmetry (X2) of the individual portions (2), may be different. in the case of the closing parts (32A, 32B) of the outer and inner packagings
- Figures 5 to 10 represent preferred embodiments of systems for dispensing and preparing edible products according to the present invention which can also be interpreted based on the embodiments of operating processes shown in Figures 11 and 12.
- the cartridge (1) can be configured as at least one of: a package adapted to transport individual portions (2) to a place of consumption, and a container adapted to operate in association with, or as part of, an apparatus ( 10). That is, the package (3) can be a package, in in the sense that it can only serve for transport between sites or uses, and/or it can be a container, in the sense that it can be used to operate appliances.
- the package (3) can be adapted so that the cartridge (1) can be operated in accordance with at least one of:
- a packaging region (3) preferably in the closing part (32), of transverse dimension at least approximately similar to and close to the transverse dimension through which individual portions (2) can pass through, and of gas-tight with respect to the ambient atmosphere;
- a cartridge (1) is supplied to a place of consumption and can be operatively retained in a discharge arrangement (11) of an apparatus (10), so that the individual portions (2) can be supplied to a product preparation device (12) in a single vertical direction aligned with its single central axis of symmetry (X2).
- the retention of the cartridge (1) is advantageously performed by means of retention means (34) associated with the closing part (32) and which may include snap-in shape retention, and gear retention, for example of the bayonet type. , thread or similar.
- the discharge regulation of the individual portions (2) can be carried out by discharge means upstream of a discharge passage (112) and a conduction arrangement (13), and regulated by control means (15) configured so that they can regulate the operation of the apparatus (10).
- the apparatus (10) may include data capturing means (14) adapted so that it can capture data means (35), for example in the form of a code, associated with the closing part (32) of the cartridge (1), preferably only when it is in a correct operative position.
- the data means (35) can be provided on a side wall of the closing part (32) and the data grasping means (14) in a single angular position of an inner side wall of the corresponding discharge arrangement (11). to said operative holding position.
- a waste collection arrangement (16) collects only edible substances, in particular aromatic edible substances and water or other edible fluid.
- the system may comprise a type of cartridge (1) having a package (3) adapted so that it can be retained in operative position in the discharge arrangement (11) in which data capturing means (14) associated with the discharge arrangement ( 11) can apprehend data means (35) associated with the package (3), preferably associated with an outer surface of the closure portion (32) thereof, including side and/or base surface of the closure portion (32) , and communicate respective data to control means (15) of the apparatus (10).
- system may comprise:
- - a type of cartridge (1') which may include an outer package (3A) and at least one inner package (3B), and adapted so that it can collect at least one alignment, preferably a plurality of portion alignments individual pieces (2) in the outer package (3A), each alignment collected in the inner package (3B) and preferably having a number and relative orientation of individual portions (2) corresponding to those that can be collected by a discharge arrangement (11) '), and - a type of apparatus (10') with a discharge arrangement
- the system can be adapted so that at least one alignment of individual portions (2) can be operatively retained in the apparatus (10, 10') so that the single central axis of symmetry (X2) of the individual portions (2) lies in a predetermined position, for example at least approximately aligned, parallel or orthogonal, with respect to a central axis of symmetry of the discharge arrangement passage opening (11).
- At least one type of cartridge (1, 1') may have a package (3) which can be operatively retained in the apparatus (10) so that the single central axis of symmetry (X2) of the individual portions (2) is generally orthogonal with respect to a central axis of symmetry of the discharge arrangement passage opening (11).
- system may comprise at least one of:
- a first type of cartridge (1) adapted so that it can deliver individual portions (2) to a place of consumption, preferably with a reusable package (3);
- a second type of cartridge (1') adapted so that it can operate only at one place of consumption, preferably forming part of the apparatus (10), and which can be refilled with individual portions (2) from a first cartridge type (1).
- the system may further comprise at least one of:
- a first type of cartridge (1) reusable and having retention means (34) adapted that can operate on different devices (10) and consumption locations, and
- the system may comprise a type of apparatus (10') which has a plurality of discharge arrangements (11, 11') arranged closely together, preferably in matrix type distribution, each adapted so that it can collect at least 20, or retain a cartridge (1') with at least 20, preferably at least 30 individual portions (2), and at most 100, preferably at most 80 individual portions (2).
- a type of apparatus (10') which has a plurality of discharge arrangements (11, 11') arranged closely together, preferably in matrix type distribution, each adapted so that it can collect at least 20, or retain a cartridge (1') with at least 20, preferably at least 30 individual portions (2), and at most 100, preferably at most 80 individual portions (2).
- the system includes two types of cartridge (1, 1').
- a first type of cartridge (1) is adapted so that it can be transported to a place of consumption, where its outer package (3A) can be opened in order to remove an inner package (3B) that confines an alignment of portions. (2) with gas barrier.
- the operation process can basically follow the path represented on the right side in the flow diagram of Figure 12.
- the inner package (3B) can be opened and the individual portions (2) can be supplied, preferably in similar alignment, to a second type of cartridge (1') adapted so that it can be operatively retained in the discharge arrangement. (11) of an apparatus (10).
- the second type of cartridge (1') can be provided as a part of the apparatus (10), in particular a part adapted so that it can be detachably retained in operative position in a discharge arrangement (11).
- the second type of cartridge (1') can be adapted so that it can be removed from the discharge arrangement (11) for ease of loading the individual portions (2), as shown in Figure 7, or so that it can be removed only a packaging portion (3), for example a closing part (32) arranged in the top region thereof, as shown in Figure 8.
- the system may include only one type of cartridge (1) with an outer package (3A) that confines an inner package (3B) that confines an alignment of individual portions (2)
- the apparatus (10) may have an arrangement outlet (11) which includes a collecting part (110) configured as a cavity adapted so that it can collect a plurality of individual portions (2), optionally still having a retaining part (111) configured as a support with a shape adapted to the lateral contour of the individual portions (2), preferably provided movable between open and closed positions, adapted so as to provide placement of individual portions (2), as shown in Figures 9 and 10 which represent an arrangement arrangement drain (11) of drawer type.
- a cartridge (1) can provide individual portions (2) in a direction orthogonal to their alignment, and to the respective central axis of symmetry (X2), as in the case of Figure 10.
- the individual portions (2) are supplied, preferably by gravity alone, to a product preparation device (12) where they can be impinged with a flow of pressurized fluid.
- a product preparation device (12) where they can be impinged with a flow of pressurized fluid.
- pressurized fluid For example, water at a temperature between 80 and 98°C, and at a pressure above 2 bar, preferably above 8 bar.
- the pressurized flow does not directly impinge any other substance into the product preparation device (12) than the edible substance associated with the individual portion (2). That is, it impinges on a surface portion of the edible substance first, and not on other substances.
- Figures 13 and 14 represent preferred embodiments of a discharge arrangement (11) adapted so as to which can operatively retain a cartridge (1), including mutually opposed top (above) and cross-sectional views of the discharge arrangement (11) (below), wherein the collection part (110) is provided as a cavity in the apparatus housing (10) which surrounds a support part (111).
- the cartridge (1) may have retaining means (34) provided as projections, preferably at most two or three, which extend laterally and symmetrically distributed along a wall. side of the closure part (32), and configured so that they can provide retention in corresponding openings and cavity in the collection part (110) of the collection arrangement (11).
- the cartridge may have retention means (34) provided as cavities, preferably at most one or two, asymmetrically distributed on the outer perimeter of the packaging closing part (32) (32). 3), and configured so that they can be engaged by corresponding retaining means associated with the collection part (110).
- retaining means (34) of the cartridge (1) are adapted so that they can mesh with corresponding retaining elements in the container part (110).
- These retaining elements can be configured with an asymmetrical shape, adapted to provide a gear limit.
- the retaining means (34) can be provided on an inner wall of the closing part (32) and so that they can mesh with retaining elements on the supporting part (110).
- Figures 15 and 16 represent preferred embodiments of a system in which cartridges (1) can be retained in the discharge arrangement (11) of an apparatus (10).
- the apparatus (10) is configured so that at least part of the discharge arrangement (11), including at least one discharge passage (112), is vertically aligned with a respective product preparation device (12) and the supply of individual portions (2) takes place by the action of gravity, preferably only by action thereof, at least downstream of the discharge passage (112).
- a first type of apparatus (10) may have discharge arrangements (11) adapted so that they can retain cartridges (1), as shown in Figure 15, whereas in the case of a second type of apparatus (10') these discharge arrangements (11') are configured so that they can collect alignments of individual portions (2) in respective collection parts (110) associated with a support part (111), as shown in Figure 16.
- the apparatus (10) includes a driving arrangement (13) arranged between the discharge passage (112) of the discharge arrangement (11) and the product preparation device (12). It is particularly advantageous when in the path between the discharge passage (112) of the discharge arrangement (11) and the product preparation device (12), the edible substance of the individual portions (2) can only touch the inner surface of this arrangement of discharge. driving (13).
- the apparatus (10) can have at least one cluster with a plurality of discharge arrangements (11) arranged relatively closely to each other, and in this case arranged on a top surface of the same, which are operatively connected to a respective product preparation device (12).
- An apparatus (10) may have a plurality of clusters, each functionally associated with a respective product preparation device (12).
- the discharge arrangements (11) may have data capturing means (14) adapted so that they can capture data associated with cartridges (1), in particular by data means (35), or associated with collection parts (110) operatively retained on support parts (111).
- Figure 16 represents a second type of apparatus (10') with a discharge arrangement (11) which has several collection parts (110) configured as generally tubular containers, and adapted so that they can collect an alignment of individual portions (2). ) devoid of individual packages so that they are forced by the force of gravity towards a discharge passage (112).
- the various pick-up parts (110) are arranged on a support part (111) adapted so that it can be rotated, in a general carousel-like configuration, so that each pick-up part (110) can be aligned with the passageway. discharge (112).
- the discharge passage (112) is vertically aligned with the product preparation device (12), in particular with the collection space thereof in an open position, so that the individual portion (2) ) can be provided through a driving arrangement (13) actuated only by the force of gravity and preferably without touching any interior surface of the apparatus (10') upstream of the product preparation device (12) .
- Figures 17 to 20 represent schematic top views of preferred embodiments of an apparatus (10) having a plurality of discharge arrangements (11) associated with a driving arrangement (13), such that a product (12) can be fed through a single passage opening confined by said conveying arrangement (13).
- An apparatus (10) may have different arrangements of a plurality of discharge arrangements (11), preferably of matrix type when in top views, including linear type (Figure 17), triangular type (Figure 18), quadrangular type ( Figures 19 and 20).
- the driving arrangement (13) in these cases includes an upstream portion (131) arranged directly downstream of the discharge arrangement (11) and which is configured and extends so that it can pick up individual portions (2) that pass through any of them, and is therefore common to the various discharge passages (112), and a downstream portion (132) extending directly between the upstream portion (131) and an upstream region of the product preparation device (12), in particular from an opening position thereof.
- downstream portion (132) confines a through opening with an adapted shape and size so as to allow the passage of an individual portion (2) in a relative position, i.e. with a relative orientation of the respective central axis of symmetry. (X2), generally aligned with the position where it can be picked up by the product preparation device (12).
- Figure 21 represents an apparatus (10') having a discharge arrangement (11) with a collection part (110) abutting a plurality of support parts (111) adapted so that each can collect an alignment of individual portions. (2) devoid of individual packages and in which the one further downstream is retained upstream of a discharge passage (112) and in a direction opposite to the force that impinges it, in this case only the force of gravity. Furthermore, the discharge arrangement (11) is adapted so that the removal of this retention can be actuated so as to supply the individual portions (2) one-by-one to a product preparation device (12), in a preferred mode only the force of gravity.
- the driving arrangement (13) is in this case configured as a mobile element, for example of the rotating drum type, having several portions configured for individual portion collection (2) along the perimeter oriented towards the discharge passage (112), and which can be actuated by the individual portion (2) which falls by gravity into a first position and is rotated so that it can be supplied to a product preparation device (12) with an orientation space different from the respective central axis of symmetry (X2).
- the driving arrangement (13) can also be actuated by elastic, mechanical, electromechanical or other means.
- Figure 22 represents an apparatus (10) which has two discharge arrangements (11) each of which is operatively associated with a respective product preparation device (12).
- the discharge arrangements (11) have collection parts (110) configured as containers which can be detachably retained on support parts (111).
- the inner packages (3B) are in this case also retained in unloading position inside the container parts (110), and coerced towards the unloading passage (112) of the unloading arrangement (11, 11') by a force at upstream, in this case gravity force and, optionally, by an elastic, mechanical or electromechanical force that impinges the inner packages (3B) in the direction of the discharge passage (112).
- a force at upstream in this case gravity force and, optionally, by an elastic, mechanical or electromechanical force that impinges the inner packages (3B) in the direction of the discharge passage (112).
- discharge arrangements (11) are also in this case adapted so that they can act to retain an individual portion (2) further downstream in each respective alignment of individual portions in cartridges (1), and upstream of a discharge passage (112), so that it can be supplied to the product preparation device (12) actuated only by the force of gravity.
- a process according to the invention may include dispensing a second type of cartridge (1') to a consumption location (C) and removing an inner package (3B) that includes an alignment of individual portions (2), for example along a respective central axis of symmetry (X2), with edible substance of one directly adjacent to the edible substance of at least one other, and so that at least the outer packaging (3A) can be reused .
- Said inner packaging (3B) can be placed inside a collection part (110), or the individual portions (2) without inner packaging (3B), as shown in Figure 23.
- the process may further include confirmation, preferably by automatic means, of at least an individual portion (2) upstream of the discharge passage (112).
- the retention removal can then be actuated by direct contact with the edible substance of the individual portion (2) further downstream, that is, directly upstream of the opening passage (12), so that it can fall, passing by this and by the driving arrangement (13) so that it is collected in the product preparation device (12).
- This can now be closed and circulation of fluid therethrough can be started in order to obtain the edible product.
- the process may include the following steps:
- the process may further include the following steps: supplying a second type of cartridge (1') to a place of consumption;
- the process may include the following steps:
- the process may include a cycle of delivering individual portions (2) of an edible substance to places of consumption.
- the operation of the individual portions (2) may include at least one of: - placing the first type of cartridge (1) in a discharge position in a discharge arrangement (11) of a product preparation apparatus (10),
- the process may include a cycle of delivering individual portions (2) of an edible substance to places of consumption (C), which may include:
- the operation of at least one type of apparatus (10) may further include the step of actuating the circulation of pressurized fluid by the product preparation device (12) in a closed position and devoid of individual portion (2) in order to wash residues of edible substance or associated with the preparation of an edible product, said step may be performed automatically after removing a cartridge (1) or opening a closing part (110) associated with a discharge arrangement (11).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP22718826.5A EP4321063A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-03-29 | Systems and methods including cartridges of individual portions of edible substances |
BR112023019366A BR112023019366A2 (pt) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-03-29 | Sistemas e processos de distribuição e preparação de produtos comestíveis incluindo cartuchos de porções individuais de substância comestível |
US18/285,932 US20240225344A1 (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-03-29 | Systems and processes including cartridges of single portions of edible substance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PT11716921 | 2021-04-09 | ||
PT117169 | 2021-04-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022216166A1 true WO2022216166A1 (pt) | 2022-10-13 |
Family
ID=81386803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/PT2022/050013 WO2022216166A1 (pt) | 2021-04-09 | 2022-03-29 | Sistemas e processos incluindo cartuchos de porções individuais de substância edível |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20240225344A1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP4321063A1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112023019366A2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2022216166A1 (pt) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2552856A (en) * | 1947-12-17 | 1951-05-15 | Earl Hovey C | Machine for automatically preparing and vending liquid foods |
US2783703A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1957-03-05 | Brown James Rankin | Beverage dispensing devices |
US6330850B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-12-18 | Nestec S.A. | Device for preparing beverages from water-reconstitutable foodstuffs |
WO2015022209A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Coffee machine for providing coffee brew with reduced caffeine content |
EP3501345A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Nestec S.A. | Exchangeable cartridge for beverage portion dispenser |
-
2022
- 2022-03-29 BR BR112023019366A patent/BR112023019366A2/pt unknown
- 2022-03-29 WO PCT/PT2022/050013 patent/WO2022216166A1/pt active Application Filing
- 2022-03-29 US US18/285,932 patent/US20240225344A1/en active Pending
- 2022-03-29 EP EP22718826.5A patent/EP4321063A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2552856A (en) * | 1947-12-17 | 1951-05-15 | Earl Hovey C | Machine for automatically preparing and vending liquid foods |
US2783703A (en) * | 1955-05-19 | 1957-03-05 | Brown James Rankin | Beverage dispensing devices |
US6330850B1 (en) * | 1999-11-23 | 2001-12-18 | Nestec S.A. | Device for preparing beverages from water-reconstitutable foodstuffs |
WO2015022209A1 (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-19 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Coffee machine for providing coffee brew with reduced caffeine content |
EP3501345A1 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-26 | Nestec S.A. | Exchangeable cartridge for beverage portion dispenser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112023019366A2 (pt) | 2023-12-26 |
EP4321063A1 (en) | 2024-02-14 |
US20240225344A1 (en) | 2024-07-11 |
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