WO2022195856A1 - 浸水検出装置、浸水検出システム及び浸水検出方法 - Google Patents
浸水検出装置、浸水検出システム及び浸水検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022195856A1 WO2022195856A1 PCT/JP2021/011420 JP2021011420W WO2022195856A1 WO 2022195856 A1 WO2022195856 A1 WO 2022195856A1 JP 2021011420 W JP2021011420 W JP 2021011420W WO 2022195856 A1 WO2022195856 A1 WO 2022195856A1
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 188
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 179
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D5/00—Protection or supervision of installations
- F17D5/02—Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
- F17D5/06—Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss using electric or acoustic means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M3/00—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
- G01M3/02—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
- G01M3/04—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
- G01M3/24—Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic vibrations
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a water intrusion detection device and the like.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for detecting deterioration (for example, thinning or corrosion) of piping.
- a plurality of ultrasonic optical probes are attached to the outer surface of the pipe. These ultrasonic optical probes are used to measure the wall thickness of piping. By measuring the thickness, thinning or corrosion is detected (see paragraphs [0012] to [0016], paragraphs [0032] to [0042], paragraph [0212], etc. of Patent Document 1). .
- Patent Document 2 The technology described in Patent Document 2 is also known as a related technology.
- Patent Literature 1 For pipelines that can be flooded (for example, pipelines laid underground), there is a demand for a technology that detects flooding inside the pipeline.
- the technique described in Patent Literature 1 detects deterioration (for example, thinning or corrosion) of the pipe based on the thickness of the pipe, and does not detect water ingress in the pipe. Therefore, by using the technique described in Patent Document 1, there is a problem that it is not possible to detect the inundation of the pipeline, and it is impossible to prevent the corrosion of the pipeline due to the inundation.
- the present disclosure has been made to solve the problems described above, and aims to provide a flood detection device and the like that can detect flooding in pipelines.
- One form of the water intrusion detection device includes optical signal receiving means for receiving an optical signal including sensing information from an optical fiber provided along a pipeline, and sensing information included in the optical signal to detect the It comprises a propagation characteristic detection means for detecting propagation characteristics of vibration in the pipe, and a water ingress detection means for detecting water ingress in the pipe based on the propagation characteristics.
- One embodiment of the inundation detection system includes optical signal receiving means for receiving an optical signal including sensing information from an optical fiber provided along a conduit, and using the sensing information included in the optical signal, It comprises a propagation characteristic detection means for detecting propagation characteristics of vibration in the pipe, and a water ingress detection means for detecting water ingress in the pipe based on the propagation characteristics.
- the optical signal receiving means receives an optical signal including sensing information from an optical fiber provided along the pipeline, and the propagation characteristic detection means is included in the optical signal.
- the sensing information is used to detect the propagation characteristics of the vibration in the pipeline, and the water ingress detection means detects water intrusion in the pipeline based on the propagation characteristics.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in which an optical fiber is provided along a pipeline.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing essential parts of the water intrusion detection system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the essential parts of the water intrusion detection device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing another hardware configuration of the main part of the water intrusion detection device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing another hardware configuration of the main part of the water intrusion detection device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing the operation of the water ingress detection device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram showing an example of standing waves generated in a pipeline.
- FIG. 7A is an explanatory diagram showing an example of standing waves generated in a pipeline.
- FIG. 7B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of intensity distribution of vibration corresponding to a quaternary standing wave among the standing waves shown in FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 8A is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in which vibration at a first point is detected at a first time.
- FIG. 8B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in which vibration at a second point and corresponding to the vibration shown in FIG. 8A is detected at a second time.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing another example of a state in which optical fibers are provided along a pipeline.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing essential parts of another water intrusion detection device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing essential parts of another water intrusion detection system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in which an optical fiber is provided along a pipeline.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing essential parts of the water intrusion detection system according to the first embodiment. A water ingress detection system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in which an optical fiber is provided along a pipeline.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing essential parts of the water intrusion detection system according to the first embodiment. A water ingress detection system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in which an optical fiber is provided along a pipeline.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing essential parts of the water intrusion detection system according to the first embodiment. A water ingress detection system according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a state in
- an optical fiber 1 is provided along the pipeline PL.
- the pipeline PL is a pipeline that can be submerged (for example, a pipeline laid underground).
- the optical fiber 1 is, for example, an existing optical fiber for communication.
- the optical fiber 1 is provided inside the conduit PL and is provided linearly along the longitudinal direction of the conduit PL.
- the pipeline PL is provided horizontally, and the optical fiber 1 is arranged below the interior of the pipeline PL.
- the optical fiber 1 can be used for optical fiber sensing.
- the optical fiber 1 can be used to detect vibration, sound, or temperature by Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing (DFOS).
- DFOS Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing
- information detected by optical fiber sensing using the optical fiber 1 may be collectively referred to as "sensing information”.
- the optical fiber 1 detects sensing information.
- the water ingress detection system 100 includes an optical fiber 1, a water ingress detection device 2 and an output device 3.
- the water ingress detection device 2 includes an optical signal transmitter 11 , an optical signal receiver 12 , a propagation characteristic detector 13 , a water ingress detector 14 and an output controller 15 .
- the optical signal transmitter/receiver 11 and the optical signal receiver 12 constitute a main part of the optical signal transmitter/receiver 16 .
- the optical signal transmitter 11 outputs an optical signal to the optical fiber 1 .
- the output optical signal is input to the optical fiber 1 and propagates through the optical fiber 1 .
- backscattered light is generated inside the optical fiber 1 .
- the optical signal receiver 12 receives an optical signal corresponding to the generated backscattered light.
- the received optical signal contains sensing information for the DFOS.
- the optical signal transmitter/receiver 16 may include a device (not shown) for separating the optical signal output by the optical signal transmitter 11 and the optical signal received by the optical signal receiver 12. good.
- the optical signal transmitter/receiver 16 may include an optical circulator (not shown) provided between the optical signal transmitter 11 , the optical fiber 1 and the optical signal receiver 12 .
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 uses the sensing information included in the optical signal received by the optical signal reception unit 12 to detect the propagation characteristic of vibration inside the pipeline PL.
- the water ingress detection unit 14 detects water inundation of the pipeline PL based on the detected propagation characteristics. Specifically, for example, the flood detection unit 14 detects whether or not the pipeline PL is flooded. Alternatively, for example, the flood detection unit 14 detects whether or not the pipeline PL is flooded, and also detects a section in which the pipeline PL is flooded.
- "water inundation" to be detected by the water inundation detection unit 14 means that at least a part of the pipeline PL is filled with water to such an extent that at least the optical fiber 1 is completely submerged. refers to the state.
- FIGS. 7B, FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are referred to below.
- the output control unit 15 executes control to output a notification according to the result of detection by the inundation detection unit 14 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as "detection result").
- the output device 3 is used to output such notification.
- the output device 3 includes, for example, at least one of a display device, an audio output device, and a communication device.
- the display device uses, for example, a display.
- the audio output device uses, for example, a speaker.
- a communication device for example, uses a dedicated transmitter and receiver.
- the output control unit 15 executes control to display a notification image.
- a display device of the output device 3 is used for displaying such an image.
- the output control unit 15 executes control to output a notification sound.
- An audio output device among the output devices 3 is used for outputting such audio.
- the output control unit 15 executes control to transmit a notification signal to another system (not shown).
- a communication device of the output device 3 is used for transmission of such a signal.
- a notification indicating that the pipeline PL is flooded is output.
- a notification indicating the section may be output.
- different notifications may be output according to the size of the interval.
- the main part of the water intrusion detection system 100 is configured in this way.
- the optical signal transmission unit 11 may be referred to as "optical signal transmission means”.
- the optical signal receiving unit 12 may be referred to as “optical signal receiving means”.
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 may be referred to as “propagation characteristic detection means”.
- the water immersion detection unit 14 may be referred to as “water immersion detection means”.
- the output control unit 15 may be referred to as "output control means”.
- the water intrusion detection device 2 uses a computer 21.
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic representation of the water intrusion detection device 2 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 in FIG. 1 and the water intrusion detection device 2 uses a computer 21.
- the computer 21 comprises a transmitter 31, a receiver 32, a processor 33 and a memory 34.
- the memory 34 stores a program for causing the computer 21 to function as the optical signal transmitter 11, the optical signal receiver 12, the propagation characteristic detector 13, the water intrusion detector 14, and the output controller 15 (the transmitter 31 is stored as the optical signal transmitter 11 and a program for causing the receiver 32 to function as the optical signal receiving section 12) are stored.
- the processor 33 reads and executes programs stored in the memory 34 . Thereby, the function F1 of the optical signal transmitter 11, the function F2 of the optical signal receiver 12, the function F3 of the propagation characteristics detector 13, the function F4 of the water ingress detector 14, and the function F5 of the output controller 15 are realized.
- the computer 21 comprises a transmitter 31, a receiver 32 and a processing circuit 35, as shown in FIG.
- the processing circuit 35 performs processing for causing the computer 21 to function as the optical signal transmitter 11, the optical signal receiver 12, the propagation characteristic detector 13, the water ingress detector 14, and the output controller 15 (the transmitter 31 is used as the optical signal transmitter). 11 and processing for causing the receiver 32 to function as the optical signal receiving unit 12). Thereby, functions F1 to F5 are realized.
- the computer 21 comprises a transmitter 31, a receiver 32, a processor 33, a memory 34 and a processing circuit 35.
- the functions F1 to F5 are implemented by the processor 33 and the memory 34, and the rest of the functions F1 to F5 are implemented by the processing circuit 35.
- FIG. 5 shows that some of the functions F1 to F5 are implemented by the processor 33 and the memory 34, and the rest of the functions F1 to F5 are implemented by the processing circuit 35.
- the processor 33 is composed of one or more processors.
- the individual processors use, for example, CPUs (Central Processing Units), GPUs (Graphics Processing Units), microprocessors, microcontrollers, or DSPs (Digital Signal Processors).
- CPUs Central Processing Units
- GPUs Graphics Processing Units
- microprocessors microcontrollers
- DSPs Digital Signal Processors
- the memory 34 is composed of one or more memories. Individual memories include, for example, RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory), flash memory, EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), hard disk drive, solid state drive, solid state memory Flexible discs, compact discs, DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs), Blu-ray discs, MO (Magneto Optical) discs, or mini discs are used.
- RAM Random Access Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- flash memory EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory), hard disk drive, solid state drive, solid state memory Flexible discs, compact discs, DVDs (Digital Versatile Discs), Blu-ray discs, MO (Magneto Optical) discs, or mini discs are used.
- the processing circuit 35 is composed of one or more processing circuits. Individual processing circuits use, for example, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device), FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), SoC (System a Chip), or system LSI (Large Scale) is.
- ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
- PLD Programmable Logic Device
- FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
- SoC System a Chip
- system LSI Large Scale Scale
- processor 33 may include a dedicated processor corresponding to each of the functions F1-F5.
- Memory 34 may include dedicated memory corresponding to each of functions F1-F5.
- the processing circuitry 35 may include dedicated processing circuitry corresponding to each of the functions F1-F5.
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 detects the propagation characteristic of vibration inside the pipeline PL (step ST1). Sensing information included in the optical signal received by the optical signal receiver 12 is used for the detection of the propagation characteristics in step ST1.
- the flood detection unit 14 detects flooding of the pipeline PL (step ST2). More specifically, the flood detection unit 14 detects whether or not the pipeline PL is flooded. Alternatively, the flood detection unit 14 detects whether or not the pipeline PL is flooded, and also detects a section in which the pipeline PL is flooded. The detection of water intrusion in step ST2 is based on the propagation characteristics detected in step ST1.
- the output control unit 15 executes control to output a notification according to the detection result in step ST2 (step ST3).
- a sound is generated inside the pipeline PL.
- the sound generated outside the pipeline PL enters the interior of the pipeline PL for some reason.
- sound propagates inside the pipeline PL.
- sound propagating inside the pipeline PL is difficult to attenuate.
- a situation can occur in which the same sound or corresponding sounds propagate in both directions inside the pipeline PL.
- at least one end of the pipeline PL communicates with the manhole space or the handhole space.
- the end since the end is an open end where the spatial cross-sectional area changes, it can function as a sound entrance and a sound reflection point.
- the end is provided with a wall or lid. In this case, since the end is a closed end, it can function as a reflection point for sound.
- a standing wave is generated by the bi-directional propagation of the same sound or corresponding sounds inside the pipeline PL. If only one end of the conduit PL serves as a reflection point for sound, such standing waves are generated regardless of the frequency of such sound. In other words, such standing waves are generated for each frequency component contained in such sound regardless of the relationship between the wavelength of such sound and the length L of the conduit PL.
- both ends of the pipeline PL are sound reflection points, such a standing wave is generated for a frequency component corresponding to the so-called "natural frequency”.
- the natural frequency is determined according to the length L of the pipeline PL, and differs according to the medium through which the sound propagates (for example, air or water within the pipeline PL). This is because the length L seems to change equivalently when viewed from the sound wave according to the medium through which the sound propagates.
- the standing wave corresponding to the frequency component corresponding to the wavelength smaller than the length L has multiple antinodes and multiple nodes.
- FIG. 7A shows an example of standing waves inside the pipeline PL.
- both ends of the pipeline PL are sound reflection points, and standing waves are generated for frequency components corresponding to the natural frequency.
- the sound propagating in both directions in the pipeline PL has a frequency component corresponding to a wavelength twice as large as the length L, a frequency component corresponding to a wavelength equal to the length L, and a frequency component corresponding to a wavelength equal to the length L contains frequency components corresponding to half the wavelength of . Therefore, a standing wave corresponding to a frequency component corresponding to a wavelength twice the length L (that is, a primary standing wave) is generated.
- a standing wave corresponding to a frequency component corresponding to a wavelength equivalent to length L (that is, a secondary standing wave) is also generated. Furthermore, a standing wave corresponding to a frequency component corresponding to half the wavelength of the length L (that is, a quaternary standing wave) is also generated.
- Each of the second order standing wave and the fourth order standing wave corresponds to a wavelength smaller than the length L. Therefore, each of the second order standing wave and the fourth order standing wave has multiple antinodes and multiple nodes.
- FIG. 7A shows the position of each antinode with respect to the longitudinal direction of the conduit PL and the position of each node with respect to the longitudinal direction of the conduit PL for a 4th order standing wave. Note that in FIG. 7A, each standing wave is represented as a transverse wave.
- an antinode of the standing wave is generated when the end is an open end, and a node of the standing wave is generated when the end is a closed end.
- standing wave nodes are generated at both ends of the pipeline PL. Such standing waves are generated when both ends of the pipeline PL are closed (for example, when walls or lids are provided as described above).
- FIG. 7A the illustration of the members that block both ends of the pipeline PL is omitted.
- the physical quantity detected by the optical fiber 1 includes vibrations of air or water caused by sound propagating inside the pipeline PL (that is, vibrations of air or water caused by standing waves).
- Sensing information includes information indicating the intensity distribution of such vibrations, that is, intensity distribution for each frequency component with respect to distance (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “frequency intensity distribution”).
- “Distance” is the distance from the optical signal receiver 12 in the optical fiber 1 .
- FIG. 7B shows an example of vibration intensity distribution with respect to distance for the frequency component corresponding to the 4th-order standing wave shown in FIG. 7A. As shown in FIG. 7B, the intensity of oscillation at distances corresponding to individual antinodes is greater than the intensity of oscillation at other distances.
- the intensity of vibration at distances corresponding to individual nodes is smaller than the intensity of vibration at other distances. This is a feature common to standing waves corresponding to any frequency component. In other words, when a standing wave is generated in the pipeline PL for a specific frequency f, such an intensity distribution characteristic appears.
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 selects the frequency f at which the characteristic of the intensity distribution appears. Based on the characteristics of the intensity distribution, the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 determines the interval m between adjacent antinodes in the standing wave corresponding to the selected frequency f, or the interval m in the standing wave corresponding to the selected frequency f. Calculate the spacing m between adjacent nodes.
- FIG. 7B shows the distance m between adjacent nodes in the 4th-order standing wave shown in FIG. 7A.
- the propagation characteristic detector 13 calculates the wavelength ⁇ of the standing wave corresponding to the selected frequency f by the following equation (1).
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 uses the selected frequency f and the calculated wavelength ⁇ to calculate the speed of sound v inside the pipeline PL. Specifically, for example, the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 calculates the speed of sound v using the following equation (2). That is, the sound velocity v corresponds to the propagation velocity of vibration inside the pipeline PL. In other words, the propagation characteristic detector 13 detects the propagation velocity of the vibration as the propagation characteristic of the vibration inside the pipeline PL.
- the speed of sound can vary greatly depending on the medium.
- the speed of sound in air is approximately four times the speed of sound in water.
- the speed of sound in air is 345 meters per second, while the speed of sound in water is 1479 meters per second.
- the water intrusion detection unit 14 determines whether the speed of sound v calculated by the propagation characteristics detection unit 13 is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in air or the speed of sound in water. When the speed of sound v is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in air, the water ingress detection unit 14 determines that water inundation has not occurred in the pipeline PL. On the other hand, when the speed of sound v is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in water, the flood detection unit 14 determines that the pipeline PL is flooded. In this way, it is detected whether or not the pipeline PL is flooded.
- the determination by the inundation detection unit 14 may use a model for determination.
- the following models are prepared in advance for each envisaged environmental temperature in the pipeline PL. That is, a model is provided in advance that, when a value of sound velocity v is input, outputs information indicating whether the input value corresponds to the speed of sound in air or the speed of sound in water. prepared. Such models are generated by machine learning, for example.
- the water intrusion detection unit 14 inputs the calculated speed of sound v to the model. As a result, information indicating whether the calculated sound velocity v is a value corresponding to the sound velocity in air or a value corresponding to the sound velocity in water is output. In this way, it is determined whether the calculated sound velocity v is a value corresponding to the sound velocity in air or a value corresponding to the sound velocity in water.
- the determination by the inundation detection unit 14 may use a threshold for determination.
- a threshold value that enables discrimination between the speed of sound in air and the speed of sound in water is set in advance for each environmental temperature assumed in the pipeline PL.
- the inundation detection unit 14 compares the calculated sound speed v with the set threshold to determine whether the calculated sound speed v is a value corresponding to the sound speed in air or a value corresponding to the sound speed in water. Determine if there is At this time, from the viewpoint of detecting the occurrence of water intrusion with high accuracy, the threshold value may be set to a value close to the speed of sound in water.
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 and the water intrusion detection unit 14 may use standing waves corresponding to a plurality of mutually different frequency components.
- the propagation characteristic detector 13 and the water intrusion detector 14 may use a plurality of frequencies f corresponding to these standing waves. That is, the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 calculates the speed of sound v for each of the plurality of frequencies f. Thereby, a plurality of sound velocities v corresponding to the plurality of frequencies f are calculated.
- the water intrusion detection unit 14 calculates a statistical value (more specifically, an average value) based on the plurality of sound velocities v calculated above.
- the water intrusion detection unit 14 determines whether the statistical value is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in air or a value corresponding to the speed of sound in water. If the statistical value is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in air, the flood detection unit 14 determines that the pipeline PL is not flooded. On the other hand, if the statistical value is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in water, the flood detection unit 14 determines that the pipeline PL is flooded.
- the water intrusion detection unit 14 determines whether each of the plurality of sound velocities v calculated above corresponds to the speed of sound in air or the speed of sound in water. If a predetermined number (for example, one) or more of the plurality of sound velocities v are values corresponding to the sound velocities in water, the water inundation detection unit 14 determines that water inundation has occurred. judge. Otherwise, the flood detection unit 14 determines that there is no flooding.
- the bottom of the pipeline PL may be filled with water and the top of the pipeline PL may be filled with air. can occur.
- a standing wave having an interval m corresponding to the speed of sound in water is generated in a portion of the pipeline PL filled with water.
- standing waves having an interval m corresponding to the speed of sound in the air are generated in a portion of the pipeline PL filled with air. Therefore, when the optical fiber 1 is arranged in a portion filled with water, the propagation characteristic (propagation velocity) corresponding to the speed of sound in water is detected by the propagation characteristic detector 13, and the water immersion detector 14 detects the immersion in water. is determined to occur.
- the optical fiber 1 when the optical fiber 1 is arranged in the portion filled with air, the propagation characteristic (propagation velocity) corresponding to the speed of sound in the air is detected by the propagation characteristic detector 13, and the water immersion detector 14 detects the immersion in water. It is determined that there is no occurrence of Therefore, from the viewpoint of accurately detecting the occurrence of water intrusion, it is preferable that the optical fiber 1 is arranged below the pipeline PL.
- FIGS. 8A and 8B a second specific example will be described with reference to FIGS. 8A and 8B.
- the presence or absence of flooding in the pipeline PL is detected, and the section where such flooding is occurring is detected.
- Distributed optical fiber sensing using the optical fiber 1 detects changes over time in the intensity of vibration at an arbitrary point on the optical fiber 1 .
- the sound propagating inside the pipeline PL is difficult to attenuate. Therefore, the temporal change in the intensity of vibration generated by such sound can be detected at two different points (that is, two different distances) and at two different points in time. In other words, vibrations generated by such sound can be detected at two different points (ie two different distances) and at two different times.
- the point P1 may be referred to as the "first point”.
- the point P2 may be called "the 2nd point.”
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 detects the time ⁇ T during which the vibration propagates from the first point P1 to the second point P2 based on the difference between the first time point T1 and the second time point T2.
- the propagation characteristic detector 13 calculates the propagation velocity V of the vibration inside the pipeline PL using the following equation (3).
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 detects the propagation velocity of the vibration inside the pipeline PL as the propagation characteristic of the vibration inside the pipeline PL. More specifically, the propagation characteristic detector 13 detects the propagation velocity V of vibration between the first point P1 and the second point P2.
- the propagation velocity V corresponds to the sound velocity inside the pipeline PL. More specifically, the propagation velocity V corresponds to the speed of sound between the first point P1 and the second point P2.
- the water ingress detection unit 14 detects the presence or absence of water inundation in the pipe PL by a method similar to the method described in the first specific example. . More specifically, the flood detection unit 14 detects the presence or absence of flooding in the section between the first point P1 and the second point P2 of the pipe PL. That is, the water immersion detection unit 14 determines whether the calculated propagation velocity V is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in air or a value corresponding to the speed of sound in water. When the propagation velocity V is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in the air, the water intrusion detector 14 determines that water intrusion has not occurred. On the other hand, when the propagation velocity V is a value corresponding to the speed of sound in water, the water ingress detection unit 14 determines that water intrusion is occurring.
- a plurality of mutually different combinations can be set for the combination (P1, P2) of the first point P1 and the second point P2.
- a plurality of combinations (P1, P2) corresponding to a plurality of sections arranged in a non-overlapping manner can be set.
- the propagation characteristic detector 13 may calculate the propagation velocity V for each of the plurality of combinations (P1, P2).
- the flood detection unit 14 may detect the presence or absence of flooding for each of the plurality of combinations (P1, P2). Thereby, the presence or absence of water inundation in each of the plurality of sections is detected. As a result, a submerged section in the pipe PL is detected.
- the vibration propagates at a propagation velocity V corresponding to the speed of sound in water in a portion of the pipeline PL filled with water.
- the vibration propagates at a propagation velocity V corresponding to the speed of sound in air in a portion of the pipeline PL filled with air. Therefore, when the optical fiber 1 is arranged in a portion filled with water, the propagation characteristic (propagation velocity) corresponding to the speed of sound in water is detected by the propagation characteristic detector 13, and the water immersion detector 14 detects the immersion in water. is determined to occur.
- the optical fiber 1 when the optical fiber 1 is arranged in the portion filled with air, the propagation characteristic (propagation velocity) corresponding to the speed of sound in the air is detected by the propagation characteristic detector 13, and the water immersion detector 14 detects the immersion in water. It is determined that there is no occurrence of Therefore, from the viewpoint of accurately detecting the occurrence of water intrusion, it is preferable that the optical fiber 1 is arranged below the pipeline PL.
- flooding of the pipeline PL can be detected.
- a dedicated device for example, a dedicated optical fiber or a dedicated sensor for detecting water intrusion can be installed inside the pipeline PL. Installation may not be required. As a result, it is possible to detect water intrusion with a simple system configuration that does not require these devices.
- the arrangement of the optical fibers 1 in the pipeline PL is not limited to the example shown in FIG.
- the optical fiber 1 may be provided along the pipeline PL in such a state that the propagation characteristics can be detected by the propagation characteristics detector 13 and the water ingress can be detected by the water intrusion detector 14 .
- the optical fiber 1 may be spirally provided along the inner peripheral surface of the pipeline PL instead of linearly provided along the longitudinal direction of the pipeline PL.
- the optical fiber 1 may be provided at a position away from the inner peripheral surface of the pipeline PL.
- the optical fiber 1 is arranged below the pipeline PL.
- the optical fiber 1 may be provided along a plurality of pipelines PL instead of along one pipeline PL.
- the optical fiber 1 may be provided along two pipelines PL_1 and PL_2.
- the propagation characteristic detection unit 13 detects the propagation characteristic of vibration in each of the plurality of pipelines PL.
- the method of detecting the propagation characteristics in each of the multiple pipelines PL is the same as the method of detecting the propagation characteristics in one pipeline PL.
- the water intrusion detection unit 14 detects water intrusion in each of the plurality of pipelines PL based on the detected propagation characteristics.
- the method of detecting water intrusion in each of the plurality of pipelines PL is the same as the method of detecting water ingress in one pipeline PL.
- the plurality of pipelines PL are preferably acoustically separated from each other.
- the pipelines PL_1 and PL_2 are provided independently of each other (that is, the pipelines PL_1 and PL_2 are not in communication with each other)
- the pipeline PL_1 , PL_2 are acoustically separated from each other.
- the pipelines PL_1 and PL_2 communicate with each other, the pipelines PL_1 and PL_2 are acoustically isolated from each other by providing a sound insulating material between the pipelines PL_1 and PL_2.
- the acoustic characteristics to be detected are the acoustic characteristics with reflection points at both ends (A, B) of the pipeline PL_1 and the acoustic characteristics with reflection points at both ends (C, D) of the pipeline PL_2. .
- the conduits PL_1 and PL_2 were not acoustically isolated from each other, the sound inside the conduit PL_1 could propagate inside the conduit PL_2.
- sound inside channel PL_2 may propagate inside channel PL_1.
- reflection points such as (A,C), (B,D), (B,C) and (A,D) Since a standing wave can also occur in the combination of , there is a concern that sound wave propagation will be complicated. In other words, there is a concern that the standing wave to be detected may be covered by other standing waves. On the other hand, such concern can be eliminated by acoustically separating the pipelines PL_1 and PL_2 from each other.
- the optical signal receiver 12, the propagation characteristic detector 13, and the water detector 14 may constitute the main part of the water ingress detection device 2.
- the optical signal transmitter 11 and the output controller 15 may be provided outside the water intrusion detection device 2 .
- the optical signal transmitter 11 may be provided in an optical communication device (not shown) using the optical fiber 1 .
- the optical signal receiver 12, the propagation characteristic detector 13, and the water detector 14 may constitute a main part of the water ingress detection system 100.
- the optical fiber 1 may be provided outside the water intrusion detection system 100 .
- the optical signal transmission unit 11 and the output control unit 15 may be provided outside the water intrusion detection system 100 .
- the output device 3 may be provided outside the water intrusion detection system 100 .
- the optical signal transmitter 11 may be provided in an optical communication device (not shown) using the optical fiber 1 .
- the optical signal receiver 12 receives an optical signal including sensing information from the optical fiber 1 provided along the pipeline PL.
- the propagation characteristic detector 13 detects the propagation characteristic of vibration in the pipeline PL using the sensing information included in the optical signal.
- the water intrusion detection unit 14 detects water intrusion in the pipeline PL based on the propagation characteristics. This makes it possible to detect water intrusion in the pipeline PL.
- the water intrusion detection system 100 may include at least one of the optical signal transmitter 11 and the output controller 15 in addition to the optical signal receiver 12, the propagation characteristic detector 13, and the water intrusion detector 14. Good (not shown). Each part of the water intrusion detection system 100 may be configured by an independent device. These devices may be geographically or network-distributed. For example, these devices may include edge computers and cloud computers.
- [Appendix] [Appendix 1] optical signal receiving means for receiving an optical signal containing sensing information from an optical fiber provided along the pipeline; Propagation characteristic detection means for detecting propagation characteristics of vibration in the pipeline using the sensing information included in the optical signal; Water ingress detection means for detecting water inundation in the pipeline based on the propagation characteristics; A water ingress detection device. [Appendix 2] The sensing information includes a frequency intensity distribution corresponding to the vibration, the propagation characteristic includes a propagation velocity of the vibration; The propagation characteristic detection means detects the wavelength of the standing wave by detecting at least one of a node and an antinode of the standing wave corresponding to the vibration based on the frequency intensity distribution.
- the water intrusion detection device wherein the propagation speed is detected based on the wave frequency and the wavelength.
- the sensing information includes temporal changes in the intensity of the vibration at a first point in the pipeline and temporal changes in the intensity of the vibration at a second point in the pipeline, the propagation characteristic includes a propagation velocity of the vibration;
- the propagation characteristic detecting means detects the propagation speed by detecting the time required for the vibration to propagate from the first point to the second point using the sensing information.
- a water ingress detection device as described.
- [Appendix 4] The water intrusion detection device according to Supplementary Note 3, wherein the water intrusion detection means detects the water inundation in a section between the first point and the second point of the pipeline.
- [Appendix 5] The water intrusion detection device according to any one of appendices 1 to 4, characterized in that a notification is output according to a result of detection by the water intrusion detection means.
- optical signal receiving means for receiving an optical signal containing sensing information from an optical fiber provided along the pipeline;
- Propagation characteristic detection means for detecting propagation characteristics of vibration in the pipeline using the sensing information included in the optical signal;
- Water ingress detection means for detecting water inundation in the pipeline based on the propagation characteristics; a water ingress detection system.
- the sensing information includes a frequency intensity distribution corresponding to the vibration, the propagation characteristic includes a propagation velocity of the vibration;
- the propagation characteristic detection means detects the wavelength of the standing wave by detecting at least one of a node and an antinode of the standing wave corresponding to the vibration based on the frequency intensity distribution. 7.
- said propagation velocity is detected based on wave frequency and said wavelength.
- the sensing information includes temporal changes in the intensity of the vibration at a first point in the pipeline and temporal changes in the intensity of the vibration at a second point in the pipeline, the propagation characteristic includes a propagation velocity of the vibration;
- the propagation characteristic detecting means detects the propagation velocity by detecting the time required for the vibration to propagate from the first point to the second point using the sensing information.
- a water ingress detection system as described.
- Appendix 10 10.
- An optical signal receiving means receives an optical signal containing sensing information from an optical fiber provided along the conduit;
- Propagation characteristic detection means uses the sensing information included in the optical signal to detect the propagation characteristic of vibration in the pipeline;
- the water intrusion detection method wherein water inundation detection means detects water inundation in the pipeline based on the propagation characteristics.
- the sensing information includes a frequency intensity distribution corresponding to the vibration, the propagation characteristic includes a propagation velocity of the vibration;
- the propagation characteristic detection means detects the wavelength of the standing wave by detecting at least one of a node and an antinode of the standing wave corresponding to the vibration based on the frequency intensity distribution. 12.
- the sensing information includes temporal changes in the intensity of the vibration at a first point in the pipeline and temporal changes in the intensity of the vibration at a second point in the pipeline, the propagation characteristic includes a propagation velocity of the vibration;
- the propagation characteristic detection means detects the propagation speed by detecting the time required for the vibration to propagate from the first point to the second point using the sensing information.
- [Appendix 14] 14 14. The flood detection method according to appendix 13, wherein the flood detection means detects the flood in a section between the first point and the second point of the pipeline. [Appendix 15] 15.
- the water intrusion detection method according to any one of appendices 11 to 14, wherein a notification is output according to a result of detection by the water intrusion detection means.
- Appendix 16 the computer, optical signal receiving means for receiving an optical signal containing sensing information from an optical fiber provided along the pipeline; Propagation characteristic detection means for detecting propagation characteristics of vibration in the pipeline using the sensing information included in the optical signal; Water ingress detection means for detecting water inundation in the pipeline based on the propagation characteristics; A recording medium on which a program for functioning as [Appendix 17]
- the sensing information includes a frequency intensity distribution corresponding to the vibration, the propagation characteristic includes a propagation velocity of the vibration;
- the propagation characteristic detection means detects the wavelength of the standing wave by detecting at least one of a node and an antinode of the standing wave corresponding to the vibration based on the frequency intensity distribution.
- the sensing information includes temporal changes in the intensity of the vibration at a first point in the pipeline and temporal changes in the intensity of the vibration at a second point in the pipeline, the propagation characteristic includes a propagation velocity of the vibration; 16, wherein the propagation characteristic detection means detects the propagation speed by detecting the time required for the vibration to propagate from the first point to the second point using the sensing information.
- Recording medium described. [Appendix 19] 19. The recording medium according to Supplementary Note 18, wherein the water intrusion detection means detects the water inundation in a section between the first point and the second point of the pipeline. [Appendix 20] 19. Any one of Supplements 16 to 19, wherein the program causes the computer to function as output control means for executing control to output a notification according to a result of detection by the inundation detection means.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、管路に沿って光ファイバが設けられた状態の例を示す説明図である。図2は、第1実施形態に係る浸水検出システムの要部を示すブロック図である。図1及び図2を参照して、第1実施形態に係る浸水検出システムについて説明する。
[付記1]
管路に沿って設けられた光ファイバからセンシング情報を含む光信号を受信する光信号受信手段と、
前記光信号に含まれる前記センシング情報を用いて、前記管路内における振動の伝搬特性を検出する伝搬特性検出手段と、
前記伝搬特性に基づき、前記管路内の浸水を検出する浸水検出手段と、
を備える浸水検出装置。
[付記2]
前記センシング情報は、前記振動に対応する周波数強度分布を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記周波数強度分布に基づき、前記振動に対応する定在波の節及び腹のうちの少なくとも一方を検出することにより前記定在波の波長を検出して、前記定在波の周波数及び前記波長に基づき前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の浸水検出装置。
[付記3]
前記センシング情報は、前記管路内の第1地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化及び前記管路内の第2地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記センシング情報を用いて、前記振動が前記第1地点から前記第2地点に伝搬する時間を検出することにより、前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする付記1に記載の浸水検出装置。
[付記4]
前記浸水検出手段は、前記管路のうちの前記第1地点と前記第2地点との間の区間における前記浸水を検出することを特徴とする付記3に記載の浸水検出装置。
[付記5]
前記浸水検出手段による検出の結果に応じて通知が出力されることを特徴とする付記1から付記4のうちのいずれか一つに記載の浸水検出装置。
[付記6]
管路に沿って設けられた光ファイバからセンシング情報を含む光信号を受信する光信号受信手段と、
前記光信号に含まれる前記センシング情報を用いて、前記管路内における振動の伝搬特性を検出する伝搬特性検出手段と、
前記伝搬特性に基づき、前記管路内の浸水を検出する浸水検出手段と、
を備える浸水検出システム。
[付記7]
前記センシング情報は、前記振動に対応する周波数強度分布を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記周波数強度分布に基づき、前記振動に対応する定在波の節及び腹のうちの少なくとも一方を検出することにより前記定在波の波長を検出して、前記定在波の周波数及び前記波長に基づき前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする付記6に記載の浸水検出システム。
[付記8]
前記センシング情報は、前記管路内の第1地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化及び前記管路内の第2地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記センシング情報を用いて、前記振動が前記第1地点から前記第2地点に伝搬する時間を検出することにより、前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする付記6に記載の浸水検出システム。
[付記9]
前記浸水検出手段は、前記管路のうちの前記第1地点と前記第2地点との間の区間における前記浸水を検出することを特徴とする付記8に記載の浸水検出システム。
[付記10]
前記浸水検出手段による検出の結果に応じて通知が出力されることを特徴とする付記6から付記9のうちのいずれか一つに記載の浸水検出システム。
[付記11]
光信号受信手段が、管路に沿って設けられた光ファイバからセンシング情報を含む光信号を受信し、
伝搬特性検出手段が、前記光信号に含まれる前記センシング情報を用いて、前記管路内における振動の伝搬特性を検出し、
浸水検出手段が、前記伝搬特性に基づき、前記管路内の浸水を検出する
浸水検出方法。
[付記12]
前記センシング情報は、前記振動に対応する周波数強度分布を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記周波数強度分布に基づき、前記振動に対応する定在波の節及び腹のうちの少なくとも一方を検出することにより前記定在波の波長を検出して、前記定在波の周波数及び前記波長に基づき前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする付記11に記載の浸水検出方法。
[付記13]
前記センシング情報は、前記管路内の第1地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化及び前記管路内の第2地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記センシング情報を用いて、前記振動が前記第1地点から前記第2地点に伝搬する時間を検出することにより、前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする付記11に記載の浸水検出方法。
[付記14]
前記浸水検出手段は、前記管路のうちの前記第1地点と前記第2地点との間の区間における前記浸水を検出することを特徴とする付記13に記載の浸水検出方法。
[付記15]
前記浸水検出手段による検出の結果に応じて通知が出力されることを特徴とする付記11から付記14のうちのいずれか一つに記載の浸水検出方法。
[付記16]
コンピュータを、
管路に沿って設けられた光ファイバからセンシング情報を含む光信号を受信する光信号受信手段と、
前記光信号に含まれる前記センシング情報を用いて、前記管路内における振動の伝搬特性を検出する伝搬特性検出手段と、
前記伝搬特性に基づき、前記管路内の浸水を検出する浸水検出手段と、
として機能させるためのプログラムが記録された記録媒体。
[付記17]
前記センシング情報は、前記振動に対応する周波数強度分布を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記周波数強度分布に基づき、前記振動に対応する定在波の節及び腹のうちの少なくとも一方を検出することにより前記定在波の波長を検出して、前記定在波の周波数及び前記波長に基づき前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする付記16に記載の記録媒体。
[付記18]
前記センシング情報は、前記管路内の第1地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化及び前記管路内の第2地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記センシング情報を用いて、前記振動が前記第1地点から前記第2地点に伝搬する時間を検出することにより、前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする付記16に記載の記録媒体。
[付記19]
前記浸水検出手段は、前記管路のうちの前記第1地点と前記第2地点との間の区間における前記浸水を検出することを特徴とする付記18に記載の記録媒体。
[付記20]
前記プログラムは、前記コンピュータを、前記浸水検出手段による検出の結果に応じて通知を出力する制御を実行する出力制御手段として機能させることを特徴とする付記16から付記19のうちのいずれか一つに記載の記録媒体。
2 浸水検出装置
3 出力装置
11 光信号送信部
12 光信号受信部
13 伝搬特性検出部
14 浸水検出部
15 出力制御部
16 光信号送受信部
21 コンピュータ
31 送信機
32 受信機
33 プロセッサ
34 メモリ
35 処理回路
Claims (15)
- 管路に沿って設けられた光ファイバからセンシング情報を含む光信号を受信する光信号受信手段と、
前記光信号に含まれる前記センシング情報を用いて、前記管路内における振動の伝搬特性を検出する伝搬特性検出手段と、
前記伝搬特性に基づき、前記管路内の浸水を検出する浸水検出手段と、
を備える浸水検出装置。 - 前記センシング情報は、前記振動に対応する周波数強度分布を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記周波数強度分布に基づき、前記振動に対応する定在波の節及び腹のうちの少なくとも一方を検出することにより前記定在波の波長を検出して、前記定在波の周波数及び前記波長に基づき前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の浸水検出装置。 - 前記センシング情報は、前記管路内の第1地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化及び前記管路内の第2地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記センシング情報を用いて、前記振動が前記第1地点から前記第2地点に伝搬する時間を検出することにより、前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の浸水検出装置。 - 前記浸水検出手段は、前記管路のうちの前記第1地点と前記第2地点との間の区間における前記浸水を検出することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の浸水検出装置。
- 前記浸水検出手段による検出の結果に応じて通知が出力されることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のうちのいずれか1項に記載の浸水検出装置。
- 管路に沿って設けられた光ファイバからセンシング情報を含む光信号を受信する光信号受信手段と、
前記光信号に含まれる前記センシング情報を用いて、前記管路内における振動の伝搬特性を検出する伝搬特性検出手段と、
前記伝搬特性に基づき、前記管路内の浸水を検出する浸水検出手段と、
を備える浸水検出システム。 - 前記センシング情報は、前記振動に対応する周波数強度分布を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記周波数強度分布に基づき、前記振動に対応する定在波の節及び腹のうちの少なくとも一方を検出することにより前記定在波の波長を検出して、前記定在波の周波数及び前記波長に基づき前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の浸水検出システム。 - 前記センシング情報は、前記管路内の第1地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化及び前記管路内の第2地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記センシング情報を用いて、前記振動が前記第1地点から前記第2地点に伝搬する時間を検出することにより、前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の浸水検出システム。 - 前記浸水検出手段は、前記管路のうちの前記第1地点と前記第2地点との間の区間における前記浸水を検出することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の浸水検出システム。
- 前記浸水検出手段による検出の結果に応じて通知が出力されることを特徴とする請求項6から請求項9のうちのいずれか1項に記載の浸水検出システム。
- 光信号受信手段が、管路に沿って設けられた光ファイバからセンシング情報を含む光信号を受信し、
伝搬特性検出手段が、前記光信号に含まれる前記センシング情報を用いて、前記管路内における振動の伝搬特性を検出し、
浸水検出手段が、前記伝搬特性に基づき、前記管路内の浸水を検出する
浸水検出方法。 - 前記センシング情報は、前記振動に対応する周波数強度分布を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記周波数強度分布に基づき、前記振動に対応する定在波の節及び腹のうちの少なくとも一方を検出することにより前記定在波の波長を検出して、前記定在波の周波数及び前記波長に基づき前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の浸水検出方法。 - 前記センシング情報は、前記管路内の第1地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化及び前記管路内の第2地点における前記振動の強度の時間変化を含み、
前記伝搬特性は、前記振動の伝搬速度を含み、
前記伝搬特性検出手段は、前記センシング情報を用いて、前記振動が前記第1地点から前記第2地点に伝搬する時間を検出することにより、前記伝搬速度を検出する
ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の浸水検出方法。 - 前記浸水検出手段は、前記管路のうちの前記第1地点と前記第2地点との間の区間における前記浸水を検出することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の浸水検出方法。
- 前記浸水検出手段による検出の結果に応じて通知が出力されることを特徴とする請求項11から請求項14のうちのいずれか1項に記載の浸水検出方法。
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JPH04348274A (ja) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-12-03 | Toko Denki Kk | 電気機器ケース内の浸水検出方法および装置 |
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