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WO2022163519A1 - Separation device and separation method - Google Patents

Separation device and separation method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022163519A1
WO2022163519A1 PCT/JP2022/002146 JP2022002146W WO2022163519A1 WO 2022163519 A1 WO2022163519 A1 WO 2022163519A1 JP 2022002146 W JP2022002146 W JP 2022002146W WO 2022163519 A1 WO2022163519 A1 WO 2022163519A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
moving
movement
pressing
pressing member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/002146
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
幸一 原田
拓人 小川
宏貴 山浦
Original Assignee
ブラザー工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ブラザー工業株式会社 filed Critical ブラザー工業株式会社
Priority to CN202280007531.6A priority Critical patent/CN116529186A/en
Publication of WO2022163519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022163519A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/02Separating articles from piles using friction forces between articles and separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/08Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/08Separating articles from piles using pneumatic force
    • B65H3/12Suction bands, belts, or tables moving relatively to the pile
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/44Simultaneously, alternately, or selectively separating articles from two or more piles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H3/00Separating articles from piles
    • B65H3/46Supplementary devices or measures to assist separation or prevent double feed
    • B65H3/54Pressing or holding devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a separation device and a separation method.
  • a conventional separation device has a pressing member and a drive unit.
  • the pressing member applies a predetermined force to the surface of the sheet-like part and translates the part in the conveying direction, thereby transmitting the driving force to the part.
  • the separating device drives the drive unit to move the pressing member in parallel in the conveying direction, and then lifts the pressing member to separate it from the component.
  • the separation device When the parts have a welded portion on the perimeter cut by, for example, a laser, it is difficult for the separation device to separate a predetermined number of parts from the loaded bundle of parts.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a separation device and a separation method that can more reliably separate a predetermined number of parts from a component bundle on which the parts are stacked even when the sheet-shaped parts have welded portions on the outer circumference cut by a laser or the like. to provide.
  • the separation device disclosed in the first disclosure can accommodate a component bundle in which a plurality of sheet-like components are stacked, and has a stacking surface for stacking the component bundle and an opening provided in the first stacking direction with respect to the stacking surface.
  • a lift mechanism capable of changing the relative position of the component bundle accommodated in the accommodation unit and the opening in the first stacking direction;
  • a pressing member having a pressing surface;
  • a moving mechanism movable in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect and are different from each other;
  • a placement control unit for arranging the pressing member at a contact position where the pressing surface abuts against the contact component, which is the component located in the contact part, and the pressing surface of the pressing member at the contact position is the contact component
  • a first movement control unit that drives the moving mechanism to move the pressing member by a first distance in the first moving direction while a pressing force in a second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction is applied to the first movement control unit and after moving the first distance by the first
  • the second movement control unit can move the target part in the second movement direction. Since the first distance is shorter than the second distance, even when there is a welded portion between the target component and the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction during movement by the first movement control unit, the edge of the adjacent component is The part is hard to turn over. Therefore, the separation device is easier to separate the target component from the loaded bundle of components than in the prior art.
  • the separation apparatus disclosed in the second disclosure further includes an information acquisition unit that acquires information about the number of target parts, and a distance setting unit that sets the first distance according to the information acquired by the information acquisition unit,
  • the first movement control section moves the pressing member by the first distance set by the distance setting section in the first movement direction. Therefore, when the thickness of the target component is thin, the separating device is more likely to warp the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction than when the target component is thick during movement by the first movement control unit.
  • the separation device can suppress the edge of the adjacent component from being turned over during movement by the first movement control unit.
  • the separation device In the separation device disclosed in the third disclosure, the first moving direction and the second moving direction are opposite directions. Therefore, the separation device is more likely to separate the target component from the bundle of components more reliably than when the first and second directions of movement are not opposite directions.
  • the storage unit of the separation device disclosed in the fourth disclosure includes a first wall arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the component bundle and capable of facing a first side surface of the opening on the first movement direction side; a second wall arranged in the second movement direction and capable of facing a second side surface of the component bundle on the second movement direction side, the first end of the first wall in the first movement direction is in the first loading direction relative to the second end of the second wall in the second direction of movement. Therefore, even in a state in which the target component and the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction are not separated during movement by the second movement control unit, the separation device separates the target component and the adjacent component in the second movement direction by the second distance. can move.
  • the separation device can reduce the occurrence of problems caused by the contact of the adjacent part with the second end of the second wall in a state in which the target part and the adjacent part are not separated during movement by the second movement control unit.
  • the pressing member of the separation device disclosed in the fifth disclosure has a holding mechanism capable of holding the target component, and after the first movement control unit moves the pressing member by the first distance in the first movement direction, the further comprising a holding control unit that controls a holding mechanism to hold the target component and lowers the pressing force applied to the abutting component to a level lower than that during movement in the first movement direction, wherein the second movement control unit is The holding control unit holds the target component, and moves the pressing member in the second moving direction in a state in which the pressing force applied to the contact component is lower than that during movement in the first moving direction. Move two distances.
  • the separation device controls the pressing force applied by the pressing member to the abutting component by the first movement control unit. It is possible to eliminate the pressing force on the component bundle including the adjacent component by lowering it than when moving with the . Therefore, the separation device can reduce the friction between the target component and the adjacent component during movement by the second movement control section, and can smoothly move the target component relative to the adjacent component.
  • the holding mechanism of the separation device disclosed in the sixth disclosure sucks and holds the target component by means of negative pressure generated between the pressing surface and the contact component. Therefore, the separating device can hold the target part by the negative pressure without damaging the target part or leaving a holding mark.
  • the separation device disclosed in the seventh disclosure includes a plurality of the storage units corresponding to each of the plurality of sets of the component bundles, and the pressing surface of the pressing member once presses the upper part of the opening of each of the plurality of storage units. and the arrangement control unit drives the moving mechanism so that the contact parts and the pressing surface of each of the plurality of storage units can contact each other at once.
  • the pressing member is arranged at the contact position. Therefore, the separation device can make the work of separating components from a component bundle more efficient than a device that separates components from a component bundle for one component bundle.
  • the separation device disclosed in the eighth disclosure is arranged in the second movement direction with respect to the storage unit, and detects the thickness of the first container and the second container that can store the parts and the thickness of the target part held by the holding mechanism. and the second movement control unit moves the pressing member by the second distance in the second movement direction, and then, based on the detection result of the detector, when the thickness is greater than the threshold, the driving the moving mechanism to move the pressing member in the second moving direction to send the target part held by the holding mechanism to the first container; and when the thickness is equal to or less than the threshold value, the moving a sorting control unit that drives a mechanism to move the pressing member in the second movement direction and sends the target parts held by the holding mechanism to the second container. Therefore, the separation device can store the target parts separately in the first container or the second container according to the detection result of the detector.
  • the storage unit of the separation device of the ninth disclosure includes a first wall arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the opening and capable of facing a first side surface of the component bundle on the first movement direction side, and the opening a second wall arranged in the second movement direction and capable of facing a second side surface of the component bundle on the second movement direction side; and a variable end portion of at least the second wall in the first loading direction an end position changing unit capable of changing a position in the first stacking direction, wherein the end position is changed after the first movement control unit moves the pressing member by the first distance in the first movement direction. to change the position of the variable end of the second wall to the first stacking direction of the first wall when the first movement control unit moves the pressing member in the first movement direction.
  • the separation device separates the target component and the adjacent component in the second movement direction by the second distance. can move.
  • the separation device can reduce problems caused by contact of the adjacent part with the variable end of the second wall in a state in which the target part and the adjacent part are not separated during movement by the second movement control unit.
  • the separation method of the tenth disclosure can accommodate a component bundle in which a plurality of sheet-like components are stacked, and has a loading surface for loading the component bundle and an opening provided in the first loading direction with respect to the loading surface.
  • a lift mechanism capable of changing the relative position of the component bundle accommodated in the accommodation unit and the opening in the first stacking direction;
  • a pressing member having a pressing surface;
  • a separating method performed by a control unit of a separating device provided with a moving mechanism capable of moving in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect and are different from each other, wherein the moving mechanism is driven to separate the component bundle from the , placement control for arranging the pressing member at a contact position where the pressing surface contacts a contact component which is the component located in the first stacking direction relative to the opening and closest to the first stacking direction; and driving the moving mechanism in a state in which the pressing surface of the pressing member located at the contact position applies a pressing force to the contact part in a second stacking direction opposite to the first
  • the separation device By performing the separation method disclosed in the tenth disclosure, even when a sheet-like component has a welded portion on the outer circumference cut by a laser, the separation device separates the welded portion from the target component by movement by the first movement control unit. , the target part can be moved in the second movement direction by movement by the second movement control unit. Since the first distance is shorter than the second distance, even when there is a welded portion between the target component and the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction during movement by the first movement control unit, the edge of the adjacent component is The part is hard to turn over. Therefore, the separation device is easier to separate the target component from the loaded bundle of components than in the prior art.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the separating device 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the separating device 1 with the housing 2 omitted;
  • FIG. Fig. 2 is a left side view of the separation device 1 with the housing 2 omitted;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a moving mechanism 5 , a container 4 placed on a placement surface 21 , a first container 91 placed on a placement surface 22 , and a second container 93 ;
  • 4 is a perspective view of a moving mechanism 5, a pressing plate 7, and a holding mechanism 8;
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a housing portion 4;
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the separation device 1;
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the separation device 1 when the support plate 62 is at the standby position and the pressing plate 7 is at the contact position;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the separating device 1 when the pressing plate 7 presses the component bundle D in the second stacking direction;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the separation device 1 when the support plate 62 is lowered after the first movement control; Sectional drawing of the separation apparatus 1 after 2nd movement control. Sectional drawing of the separation apparatus 1 after moving the press plate 7 to a 2nd release position. Sectional drawing of the separation apparatus 1 after moving the press plate 7 to a 1st release position.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the separation device 1 when the support plate 62 is at the standby position and the pressing plate 7 is at the contact position;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the separating device 1 when the pressing plate 7 presses the component bundle D in the second
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the two accommodating portions 4 and the pressing plate 7 of the separation device 1 of the modified example;
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a separation device 101 of a modified example;
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of separation processing according to a modification;
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the transition of the position of the variable end portion 90 of the second wall 89 in the first stacking direction in the separation process of the modified example;
  • a separation device 1 and a separation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in order with reference to the drawings.
  • left and right, front and rear, and top and bottom indicated by arrows in the drawings are used.
  • the separating device 1 is a device that separates a predetermined number of parts C from a component bundle D as target parts C.
  • the part C is an annular resin sheet in a plan view, and has an outer circumference cut by a laser.
  • a component bundle D is a bundle in which a plurality of components C are stacked.
  • the component bundle D of this embodiment is a bundle in which the components C are stacked from bottom to top.
  • the predetermined number of sheets in this embodiment is one.
  • the separating device 1 separates the uppermost contacting component C of the component bundle D from the component bundle D, and when one contacting component C is separated, stores the corresponding contacting component C in a container, and separates the contacting component C from the component bundle D. When two or more parts C including the contact parts C are separated, the plurality of parts C are stored in the second container 93 and sorted.
  • the separation device 1 includes a housing 2, a display unit 17, an operation unit 18, a frame 3, a storage unit 4, a moving mechanism 5, a lift mechanism 6, a pressing plate 7, a holding mechanism 8, a first container 91, a second container 93, A guide plate 95 is provided.
  • the housing 2 accommodates therein the frame 3, the housing portion 4, the moving mechanism 5, the lift mechanism 6, the pressing plate 7, the holding mechanism 8, the first container 91, and the second container 93. , and an L-shaped box when viewed from the left side.
  • the housing 2 has a front surface 20 , placement surfaces 21 and 22 , and doors 23 and 26 .
  • a display unit 17 and an operation unit 18 are provided on the left side of the front surface 20 .
  • the display unit 17 displays images.
  • the operation unit 18 includes switches and dials for inputting various instructions to the separation device 1 .
  • the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 extend rearward from the upper end of the front surface 20 in parallel with the horizontal direction.
  • the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 are rectangular in plan view.
  • the mounting surfaces 21 , 22 extend from the front end to the rear end of the separating device 1 in the front-rear direction. Parts of the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 on the front side of the doors 23 and 26 are exposed to the outside, and parts of the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 on the rear side of the doors 23 and 26 are inside the housing 2 .
  • the mounting surface 21 is provided to the left of the mounting surface 22 .
  • the mounting surface 21 includes a pair of left and right outer guides 29 extending in the front-rear direction.
  • a pair of left and right outer guides 29 guide movement of a plate 41 supporting the housing portion 4 in the front-rear direction.
  • the mounting surface 21 supports the housing portion 4 via the plate 41 .
  • the mounting surface 22 mounts the first container 91 and the second container 93 on the portion behind the door 26 .
  • the first container 91 is arranged between the housing portion 4 and the second container 93 in the left-right direction.
  • the doors 23 and 26 are plate-shaped and elongate in the left and right direction when viewed from the front.
  • the doors 23 and 26 extend perpendicularly to the front and rear directions above the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 and in front of the center of the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 in the front and rear direction. .
  • the left end of the door 23 is connected to the left end of the housing 2 by a pair of upper and lower hinges 25 .
  • the door 23 has a grip 24 at its right end. The operator grips the grip portion 24 to open and close the door 23 . The operator leaves the door 23 open when performing work such as replacement of the storage unit 4. - ⁇
  • the right end of the door 26 is connected to the right end of the housing 2 by a pair of upper and lower hinges 28 .
  • Door 26 has a grip 27 at its left end. The operator grips the grip portion 27 to open and close the door 26 . The operator keeps the door 26 open when performing work such as exchanging the first container 91 and the second container 93 .
  • the frame 3 is constructed by assembling a plurality of iron or aluminum bars.
  • the plurality of bars includes bars extending in the front-rear direction, bars extending in the left-right direction, and bars extending in the up-down direction.
  • a frame 3 supports the housing 2 and the moving mechanism 5 .
  • the storage section 4 can store a component bundle D in which a plurality of sheet-like components C are stacked.
  • the housing portion 4 includes a peripheral wall 43 , an edge portion 44 , a bottom portion 39 , a cylindrical portion 45 , a support plate 62 , a plate 41 , a pair of left and right grip portions 30 , four ribs 49 and four screws 50 .
  • the peripheral wall 43 has an opening 40 at the end in the first stacking direction, and can come into contact with the side surface of the component bundle D. As shown in FIG.
  • the opening 40 is provided in the first loading direction (upward) with respect to the loading surface 69 of the support plate 62 .
  • the planar shape of the opening 40 is a shape along the outer circumference of the planar shape of the component C.
  • An end portion (upper end portion) of the peripheral wall 43 in the first stacking direction is a flange portion 59 protruding in the radial direction.
  • the radial direction is a direction that is perpendicular to the center M of the plane of the housing portion 4 and that radiates from the center M of the plane.
  • the left upper portion of the collar portion 59 is fixed with seven screws 42 from above to a rim portion 44 made of a rigid metal body.
  • the edge portion 44 of the present embodiment is arcuate in plan view and formed of a member different from the peripheral wall 43 .
  • the frictional force generated between the friction member 82 on the pressing surface 71 on the back side of the pressing plate 7 and the component C is greater than the frictional force generated between the components C and C.
  • the bottom 39 connects with the lower end of the peripheral wall 43 .
  • the bottom portion 39 has a hole through which the lift mechanism 6 is inserted.
  • the columnar portion 45 extends upward from the plane center M of the bottom portion 39 of the housing portion 4 in a columnar shape.
  • a side surface of the cylindrical portion 45 is provided with a plurality of slits extending in the vertical direction.
  • the planar shape, arrangement, etc. of the cylindrical portion 45 may be changed as appropriate according to the shape of the component C.
  • FIG. The cylindrical portion 45 is inserted through the hole of the annular component C housed in the housing portion 4 .
  • the upper surface of the support plate 62 is a loading surface 69 on which the component bundle D is placed.
  • the planar shape of the loading surface 69 is annular and substantially matches the planar shape of the component C.
  • the support plate 62 is inserted through the cylindrical portion 45 from above and arranged above the bottom portion 39 .
  • the outer periphery of the support plate 62 is shaped along the inner periphery of the peripheral wall 43 .
  • the left side of the peripheral wall 43 and the edge 44 are also referred to as a first wall 88 .
  • a right side portion of the peripheral wall 43 is also called a second wall 89 .
  • the first wall 88 is arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the component bundle D, and faces the first side surface (left side surface) of the component bundle D on the first movement direction side.
  • the second wall 89 is arranged in the second moving direction with respect to the component bundle D, and faces the second side surface (right side surface) of the component bundle D on the second moving direction side.
  • the plate 41 has a rectangular shape in plan view and is larger than the bottom portion 39, and supports the bottom portion 39 from below.
  • a pair of left and right grips 30 are fixed to the left and right portions of the plate 41 .
  • An operator moves the storage section 4 by gripping the grip section 30 when performing work on the storage section 4 .
  • Four ribs 49 protrude outward from the outer circumference of the peripheral wall 43 .
  • Each rib 49 extends vertically and has a slit 60 extending radially therethrough.
  • the lower end of each rib 49 is fixed to plate 41 by a corresponding screw 50 . That is, the peripheral wall 43 is fixed to the plate 41 with four screws 50 .
  • the moving mechanism 5 moves the pressing plate 7 in the first moving direction and the second moving direction crossing the first stacking direction.
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are opposite directions.
  • the first movement direction in this embodiment is leftward
  • the second movement direction is rightward opposite to the first movement direction.
  • the moving mechanism 5 includes a pair of rails 51 , a column portion 52 , a harness 53 and a driving portion 54 .
  • the pair of rails 51 extends in the left-right direction above the housing portion 4 , the first container 91 and the second container 93 .
  • the pair of rails 51 are separated from each other in the front-rear direction and provided at the same height.
  • the left and right ends of the pair of rails 51 are supported by the frame 3 .
  • the column portion 52 is located between the pair of rails 51 in the front-rear direction and extends in the left-right direction above the pair of rails 51 .
  • One end of the harness 53 is connected to the driving section 54 .
  • the harness 53 transmits commands from the control unit 10 (see FIG. 7) to the drive unit 54 and supplies electric power to the drive unit 54 .
  • the driving part 54 is fixed to the upper surface 73 of the pressing plate 7 .
  • the driving unit 54 moves the pressing plate 7 in the first moving direction or the second moving direction according to the command from the control unit 10 .
  • the driving part 54 is driven, the pressing plate 7 moves along the pair of rails 51 in the first moving direction or the second moving direction.
  • the rail 51 is held by a frame (not shown).
  • the lift mechanism 6 can change the relative positions of the component bundle D accommodated in the accommodation section 4 and the opening 40 in the first stacking direction.
  • the lift mechanism 6 of this embodiment is provided below the housing portion 4, and can move the support plate 62 in the first stacking direction and the second stacking direction.
  • the lift mechanism 6 is a known lifting device that includes a driving portion 65 (see FIG. 7) and that can lift and lower the support plate 62 by the power of the driving portion 65 .
  • the drive system of the drive unit 65 may be any system such as an electro-hydraulic system, an electric ball screw system, or the like.
  • the pressing plate 7 has a pressing surface 71, an upper surface 73, a friction member 82, four supporting members 75, and two supporting members 74.
  • the pressing plate 7 has a rectangular shape elongated in the front-rear direction in plan view.
  • the moving mechanism 5 supports the pressing plate 7 so as to be movable in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect the first stacking direction.
  • the pressing plate 7 can be moved by the moving mechanism 5 to a contact position above the housing portion 4 , a first release position above the first container 91 , and a second release position above the second container 93 .
  • a pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 is the lower surface of the pressing plate 7 and is larger than the opening 40 of the housing portion 4 .
  • the opening 40 of the accommodating portion 4 is inside the contour of the pressing plate 7 in plan view.
  • the friction member 82 is provided in a circular shape in a rear view at the center of the pressing surface 71 .
  • the friction member 82 faces the edge 44 of the housing portion 4 (upper end of the inner periphery of the housing portion 4), and the friction member 82 contacts the contact part C of the pressing surface 71. Frictional force is generated between the pressing plate 7 and the contact part C when the pressing plate 7 is moved in the first movement direction from the contact position.
  • the separation distance between the edge portion 44 and the friction member 82 (pressing surface 71) is a value according to the component C. As shown in FIG.
  • the separation distance is, for example, a distance larger than the thickness of one component C and smaller than the thickness of two components C.
  • the opening 40 of the accommodating portion 4 is inside the contour of the friction member 82 in plan view.
  • the friction member 82 contacts the upper surface of the contacting part C including the entire edge 44 of the contacting part C of the pressing surface 71 .
  • the friction member 82 of this embodiment is an elastic member such as rubber.
  • the predetermined time is when the lift mechanism 6 raises the support plate 62 and presses the contact part C against the pressing surface 71 .
  • the four support members 75 are provided on the front right portion, the front left portion, the rear right portion, and the rear left portion of the upper surface 73 and extend in the horizontal direction.
  • the upper surface of each support member 75 has a groove 76 recessed downward. The groove portion 76 extends in the left-right direction from the left end to the right end of the support member 75 .
  • the grooves 76 of the support members 75 on the front right and left sides of the upper surface 73 of the pressing plate 7 are engaged with the rail 51 on the front side.
  • the grooves 76 of the support members 75 on the rear right and rear left sides of the upper surface 73 of the pressing plate 7 are engaged with the rear rail 51 .
  • the two support members 74 are inverted U-shaped plate members that open downward when viewed from the left side.
  • Two support members 74 are fixed to the left and right sides of the driving part 54 .
  • the two support members 74 and the upper surface 73 of the pressing plate 7 surround the column 52 .
  • One end of the harness 53 is fixed to the upper surface of the left support member 74 .
  • the holding mechanism 8 has four channels 83 communicating with four holes 81 provided in the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7, and the negative pressure introduced from each channel 83 causes the fluid to flow.
  • the fluid in this embodiment is air, and illustration of a vacuum ejector that supplies a negative pressure to each channel 83 and a tube that communicates each channel 83 is omitted.
  • the four holes 81 are located away from the center of the pressing surface 71 in the portion where the friction member 82 is provided, and are provided in the front right portion, the front left portion, the rear right portion, and the rear left portion of the friction member 82. It is a hole that opens downward.
  • the four holes 81 are inside the opening 40 of the housing portion 4 when the pressing plate 7 is in the contact position.
  • the first container 91 and the second container 93 are arranged in the second movement direction (rightward) with respect to the container 4, and can contain the component C.
  • the first container 91 and the second container 93 are rectangular box-shaped with an open top.
  • the first container 91 and the second container 93 have the same shape.
  • the first container 91 and the second container 93 are mounted on the mounting surface 22 .
  • a lower front portion of the first container 91 is provided with a grip portion 92 .
  • a lower front portion of the second container 93 is provided with a grip portion 94 .
  • the operator grasps the grasping portions 92 and 94 and performs the replacement work of the first container 91 and the second container 93 .
  • the guide plate 95 is provided between the housing portion 4 and the first container 91 in the left-right direction.
  • the guide plate 95 extends rightward from a position slightly lower than the height of the edge portion 44 of the housing portion 4 and is bent downward on the left side of the first container 91 .
  • the upper end of the guide plate 95 is positioned slightly higher than the upper end of the first container 91 .
  • the guide plate 95 prevents the component C held by the pressing plate 7 and the holding mechanism 8 from falling between the container 4 and the first container 91 . Even when the target component C held by the holding mechanism 8 moves in the second movement direction together with the adjacent component C, a part of the adjacent component C is suppressed from hanging down from the target component C.
  • the control unit 10 includes a CPU 9, a ROM 12, a RAM 13, a storage device 14, and an input/output interface (input/output I/F) 15.
  • CPU 9 , ROM 12 , RAM 13 , and storage device 14 are electrically connected to input/output I/F 15 via signal line 16 .
  • the CPU 9 controls the separating apparatus 1 and executes processing according to various programs stored in the ROM 12 .
  • the ROM 12 stores various programs including separation programs, various initial setting parameters, and the like.
  • the RAM 13 temporarily stores the calculation result of the CPU 9, various data, and the like.
  • the input/output I/F 15 is electrically connected to the drive circuits 31-33, the on-off valve 38, the switch (SW) 34, the detectors 35-37, and the operation unit 18.
  • the drive circuit 31 is electrically connected to the drive section 54 of the moving mechanism 5 .
  • the drive circuit 32 is electrically connected to the drive section 65 of the lift mechanism 6 .
  • the drive circuit 33 is electrically connected to the display section 17 and displays an image on the display section 17 according to a command from the CPU 9 .
  • the on-off valve 38 is provided in the fluid supply path that the air compressor supplies to the four flow paths 83 of the holding mechanism 8 .
  • the CPU 9 opens and closes the on-off valve 38 and controls the driving and non-driving of the holding mechanism 8 .
  • a detector 35 is an arbitrary sensor for detecting the number of parts C held by the holding mechanism 8 .
  • the detector 35 is, for example, a sensor that detects the thickness and is arranged between the container 4 and the first container 91 .
  • the sensor may be, for example, a laser displacement meter or a sensor that detects the transmittance of ultrasonic waves.
  • the detector 35 detects the number of sheets from the thickness of the component C held by the holding mechanism 8 arranged at the detection position between the contact position and the first release position.
  • a detector 36 is provided inside the container 4 and detects whether or not there is a component C in the container 4 .
  • a detector 37 is provided on the pressing surface 71 and detects whether or not the holding mechanism 8 holds the component C. As shown in FIG.
  • the detectors 36, 37 are for example proximity sensors.
  • the proximity sensor a known sensor such as an optical sensor using infrared rays or laser light or a capacitance sensor can be used.
  • the proximity sensor detects the proximity of the part C when the part C blocks the detection light emitted from the light projecting part to the light receiving part so as to pass through the trajectory.
  • FIG. 8 When the operator inputs a start instruction to the control unit 10 via the operation unit 18, the CPU 9 reads the separation program from the ROM 12 to the RAM 13 and executes this process.
  • the on-off valve 38 is closed at the start of processing.
  • the CPU 9 controls the lift mechanism 6 and the moving mechanism 5 to move the support plate 62 and the pressing plate 7 to the standby position (S1).
  • the standby position of the support plate 62 is the lowest position within the movable range of the support plate 62 .
  • the standby position of the pressing plate 7 is a position within the movable range of the pressing plate 7 where the pressing plate 7 does not face the edge portion 44 of the housing portion 4 .
  • the CPU 9 acquires information about the number of target parts C (S2).
  • the target parts C are a predetermined number of parts C from the contact part C in the first stacking direction in the part bundle D.
  • the target component C of this embodiment is a piece of contact component C.
  • the information about the number of target parts C may be the thickness of the target parts C, or the number of target parts C itself. (thickness)), it may be information specifying the type of the target part C.
  • FIG. Information on the number (or thickness) of the target part C may be a value input by the operator, or may be a detection result of the detector 35 or the like.
  • the CPU 9 sets the first distance in accordance with the information obtained in S2 based on the correspondence between the information on the number of target parts C stored in the storage device 14 and the first distance (S3).
  • the correspondence between the information about the number of target parts C and the first distance may be information indicated by a calculation formula, or may be information stored in a table. For example, the CPU 9 sets the first distance to a larger value as the value indicated by the information regarding the number of target parts C increases.
  • the CPU 9 determines whether there is a component C in the container 4 based on the detection result of the detector 36 (S4). When there is no component C in the container 4 (S4: NO), the CPU 9 performs component replenishment processing for replenishing the component C (S23). Specifically, the CPU 9 displays, for example, a message on the display section 17 prompting the replenishment of the component C to the storage section 4 . The operator follows the message displayed by the display unit 17 to replenish the storage unit 4 with the component C, and operates the operation unit 18 to input an instruction that the replenishment of the component C is completed. After detecting the completed instruction, the CPU 9 shifts the process to S21.
  • the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 so that the pressing surface 71 is positioned first with respect to the component bundle D within the edge of the opening 40 of the container 4 (the inner upper end of the edge 44).
  • the contact position (the contact member C and the pressing surface 71 overlap) (S5).
  • the pressing surface 71 faces the entire edge of the opening 40 of the housing portion 4 .
  • the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 is slightly vertically separated from the edge portion 44 of the accommodating portion 4 .
  • the pressing surface 71 is vertically separated from the contact part C. As shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 9 drives the lift mechanism 6 to raise the support plate 62 from the standby position, and the contact part C contacts the pressing surface 71 (friction member 81) of the pressing plate 7 (S6).
  • the CPU 9 stops the support plate 62 from rising ( S7).
  • a method for detecting whether or not a predetermined pressing force is applied to the component bundle D may be appropriately set.
  • the torque of the drive unit 65 may be determined using a sensor such as a load cell that detects torque.
  • the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 from the part bundle D to the part C which is located in the first stacking direction relative to the opening 40 of the storage section 4 and which is closest to the first stacking direction. It is arranged at a contact position where the pressing surface 71 contacts a certain contact component C.
  • the CPU 9 drives the lift mechanism 6 to adjust the pressing force applied to the contact part C by the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 .
  • the CPU 9 drives the movement mechanism 5 to perform first movement control (S8).
  • first movement control As shown in FIG. 11, in the first movement control, the CPU 9 applies a pressing force in the second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction to the contacting component C by the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 located at the contact position. , the pressing plate 7 is moved by the first distance in the first movement direction.
  • the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 in the first movement direction while the pressing plate 7 is in contact with the entire edge of the contact part C.
  • the first distance is the value set in S ⁇ b>3 and is shorter than the length in the radial direction of the edge 44 at the upper end of the accommodating portion 4 .
  • the left end of the contact part C is between the edge 44 and the pressing surface 71 (friction member 82).
  • the friction member 82 is provided at a portion of the pressing surface 71 that contacts the edge of the contact component C. As shown in FIG.
  • the friction member 82 generates a frictional force with the contact part C when the pressing plate 7 is moved in the moving direction.
  • a predetermined number of target parts C move in the first movement direction together with the pressing plate 7 from the abutting parts C in the first stacking direction in the parts bundle D, and are separated from the parts bundle D. As shown in FIG.
  • the target part C is positioned above the edge 44 and is not blocked by the edge 44, so that it can move along the pressing plate 7 in the first movement direction.
  • the component bundle D other than the target component C has a portion below the edge portion 44 , so it is blocked inside the peripheral wall 43 and the edge portion 44 .
  • the separation device 1 separates the weld between the abutting part C and the adjacent part C by the first movement control.
  • the CPU 9 controls the on-off valve 38, switches the on-off valve 38 from the closed state to the open state, and drives the holding mechanism 8 (S9). Fluid is sucked from the four holes 81 of the holding mechanism 8, and the negative pressure generated between the pressing surface 71 and the contact part C sucks and holds the contact part C. As shown in FIG. The CPU 9 controls the lift mechanism 6 to lower the support plate 62 (S10). As shown in FIG. 12, the uppermost component C of the component bundle D is separated from the abutting component C sucked and held by the holding mechanism 8 .
  • the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 by the first distance in the first movement direction, then controls the holding mechanism 8 to hold the target component C, and the pressing force applied to the abutting component C is removed in S8. Lower than when moving in the first movement direction. In this embodiment, the pressing force applied to the contact part C becomes 0 in S10.
  • the CPU 9 drives the movement mechanism 5 to perform second movement control (S11). As shown in FIG. 13, in the second movement control, the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 in the second movement direction by a second distance longer than the first distance.
  • the CPU 9 causes the holding mechanism 8 to hold the target component C in S9, and lowers the support plate 62 in S10 to lower the pressing force applied to the abutting component C to a level lower than that during movement in the first movement direction. 7 is moved a second distance in a second movement direction and positioned at the detection position. When the pressing plate 7 is at the detection position, the left end of the pressing plate 7 is on the right side of the opening 40 of the housing portion 4 . The center of the pressing plate 7 in the left-right direction is between the housing portion 4 and the first container 91 .
  • the CPU 9 determines whether or not the thickness of the component C held by the holding mechanism 8 is greater than 0 based on the detection result of the detector 35 (S12). When the thickness is not greater than 0 (S12: NO).
  • the CPU 9 performs abnormal processing (S18).
  • the CPU 9 displays a warning on the display section 17, for example. After confirming the warning displayed by the display unit 17, the operator performs necessary work and operates the operation unit 18 to input an instruction to restart the separation process or to end the separation process. After detecting the instruction input by the operator, the CPU 9 performs S21.
  • the CPU 9 determines whether it is smaller than the threshold value stored in the storage device 14 based on the detection result of the detector 35 (S13).
  • the threshold value is set in advance in consideration of the number and thickness of the target parts C. As shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, one contact component C is set as the target component C, so the threshold is a value greater than the thickness of the one component C and smaller than the thickness of the two components C.
  • the CPU 9 controls the moving mechanism 5 as shown in FIG.
  • the pressing plate 7 is sent to the second release position above the second container 93 (S14).
  • the CPU 9 controls the moving mechanism 5 as shown in FIG. 15 to send the pressing plate 7 to the first release position above the first container 91 (S15).
  • the first container 91 is closer to the container 4 than the second container 93 is.
  • the CPU 9 determines whether or not the holding mechanism 8 holds the component C based on the detection result of the detector 37 (S16). When the holding mechanism 8 does not hold the component C (S16: NO), the CPU 9 performs S21 after performing the abnormality processing of S18. When the holding mechanism 8 does not hold the component C (S16: NO), the CPU 9 performs S21 after performing the abnormality processing of S18. When the holding mechanism 8 holds the part C (S16: YES), the CPU 9 controls the on-off valve 38 to switch the on-off valve 38 from the open state to the closed state, and the holding mechanism 8 holds the abutting part C. is stopped (S17).
  • the contact part C held by the holding mechanism 8 drops into the first container 91 or the second container 93 below the pressing plate 7 .
  • the CPU 9 determines if the thickness is smaller than the threshold based on the detection result of the detector 35 (S13: YES).
  • the moving mechanism 5 is driven to move the pressing plate 7 in the second moving direction, and the target component C held by the holding mechanism 8 is sent to the first container 91 (S15).
  • the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 to move the pressing plate 7 in the second movement direction so that the object held by the holding mechanism 8 in the second container 93 Send the part C and separate it.
  • the CPU 9 determines whether or not the component C is present in the container 4 based on the detection result of the detector 36 (S19). When there is no component C (S19: NO), the CPU 9 performs S21 after the component supply processing (S20) as in S23. When there is part C (S19: YES), the CPU 9 determines whether or not an end instruction has been acquired (S21). When the operator ends the separation process, he/she operates the operation unit 18 to input an end instruction. When the CPU 9 does not detect an end instruction (S21: NO), the CPU 9 returns the process to S5. When the end instruction is detected (S21: YES), the CPU 9 drives the lift mechanism 6 and the moving mechanism 5 as in S1 to move the support plate 62 and the pressing plate 7 to the standby position (S22). The CPU 9 then ends the processing.
  • the separation device 1, the container 4, the moving mechanism 5, the lift mechanism 6, the pressing plate 7, and the holding mechanism 8 are the separating device, the container, the moving mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the pressing member, and the holding mechanism of the present disclosure.
  • Detector 35 , opening 40 , loading surface 69 , pressing surface 71 , hole 81 , first wall 88 , second wall 89 , first container 91 , second container 93 are the detector, opening, loading surface, pressing surface of the present disclosure. Examples of face, hole, first wall, second wall, first container, second container.
  • S5 is an example of the placement control process of the present disclosure, and the CPU 9 that performs S5 is an example of the placement control unit of the present disclosure.
  • S8 is an example of the first movement control step of the present disclosure
  • the CPU 9 that performs S8 is an example of the first movement control section.
  • S11 is an example of the second movement control step of the present disclosure, and S11 is an example of the second movement control section of the present disclosure.
  • CPU9 which performs S2 is an example of the information acquisition part of this indication.
  • CPU9 which performs S3 is an example of the distance setting part of this indication.
  • the CPU 9 that performs S9 and S10 is an example of the holding control section of the present disclosure.
  • the CPU 9 that performs S13 to S15 is an example of the separation control section of the present disclosure.
  • the separating device 1 of the above-described embodiment includes a storage section 4, a lift mechanism 6, a pressing plate 7, a moving mechanism 5, and a CPU9.
  • the storage section 4 can store a component bundle D in which a plurality of sheet-like components C are stacked, and has a stacking surface 69 for stacking the component bundle D and an opening 40 provided in the first stacking direction with respect to the stacking surface 69.
  • the lift mechanism 6 can change the relative positions of the component bundle D accommodated in the accommodation section 4 and the opening 40 in the first stacking direction.
  • the pressing plate 7 has a pressing surface 71 .
  • the moving mechanism 5 can move the pressing plate 7 in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect the first stacking direction and are different from each other.
  • the CPU 9 is positioned in the first stacking direction from the opening 40 in the component bundle D, and is positioned closest to the first stacking direction. 7 is arranged (S5).
  • the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 so that the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 at the contact position applies a pressing force to the contact component C in the second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction.
  • the pressing plate 7 is moved by the first distance in the first movement direction (S8).
  • the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 to move the pressing plate 7 in the second movement direction by a second distance longer than the first distance, and removes a predetermined number of parts from the contact parts C in the first stacking direction in the part bundle D. is separated from the component bundle D (S11).
  • the separation device 1 separates the welded portion from the target component C by movement by the first movement control unit, and then separates the welded portion by the second movement control unit.
  • the movement can move the target part C in the second movement direction. Since the first distance is shorter than the second distance, even if there is a welded portion between the target component C and the adjacent component C adjacent to the target component C in the second stacking direction during the movement in S8, the adjacent component C The edges are hard to turn over. Therefore, the separating device 1 can separate the target parts C from the bundle of the parts C loaded more easily than the conventional one.
  • the separation device 1 acquires information about the thickness of the target part C (S2).
  • the CPU 9 sets the first distance according to the information acquired in S2 (S3).
  • the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 in the first moving direction by the first distance set by S3 (S8).
  • the separation device 1 can suppress the edge of the adjacent component C from being turned over during movement by the first movement control unit.
  • the separation device 1 the first moving direction and the second moving direction are opposite directions.
  • the separation device 1 can more reliably separate the target part C from the bundle of parts C than when the first moving direction and the second moving direction are not opposite directions.
  • the storage unit 4 of the separation device 1 is arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the component bundle D, and has a first wall 88 facing the first side surface of the component bundle D on the first movement direction side, and a second wall 88 with respect to the component bundle D.
  • a second wall 89 is arranged in the moving direction and faces the second side surface of the component bundle D on the second moving direction side.
  • the first end (left end) of the first wall 88 in the first direction of movement is located in the first stacking direction (upper) than the second end (right end) of the second wall in the second direction of movement.
  • the separating device 1 separates the target component C and the adjacent component C in the second moving direction. Can move distance.
  • the separation device 1 is moved by the second movement control unit, the adjacent part C contacts the second end of the second wall in a state in which the target part C and the adjacent part C are not separated. can be reduced.
  • the pressing plate 7 has a holding mechanism 8 capable of holding the target part C.
  • the separation device 1 controls the holding mechanism 8 to hold the target component C, and the pressing force applied to the contact component C is reduced to the first distance. Lower than when moving in the moving direction (S10).
  • the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 by the second distance in the second movement direction while the holding control unit holds the target part C and lowers the pressing force applied to the contact part C as compared to when moving in the first movement direction. (S11). After the separation device 1 separates the target component C and the adjacent component C adjacent to the target component C in the second stacking direction by movement in S8, the pressing force applied to the contact component C by the pressing plate 7 is adjusted in S8.
  • the separation device 1 can reduce the friction between the target part C and the adjacent part C at the time of movement in S11, and the target part C can be smoothly moved with respect to the adjacent part C.
  • the holding mechanism 8 has holes 81 for sucking fluid.
  • the CPU 9 sucks and holds the target component C by the negative pressure generated between the pressing surface 71 and the contact component C due to the suction of the fluid from the hole 81 (S9).
  • the separation device 1 can hold the target component C by a negative pressure without damaging the target component C or leaving a holding mark.
  • the separation device 1 is arranged in the second movement direction with respect to the storage unit 4, and detects the thickness of the first container 91 and the second container 93 that can store the component C and the target component C held by the holding mechanism 8. and a vessel 35 .
  • the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 based on the detection result of the detector 35 when the thickness is smaller than the threshold value (S13: YES). , the pressing plate 7 is moved in the second movement direction to send the target component C held by the holding mechanism 8 to the first container 91 .
  • the moving mechanism 5 When the thickness is equal to or greater than the threshold value (S13: NO), the moving mechanism 5 is driven to move the pressing plate 7 in the second moving direction to send the target part C held by the holding mechanism 8 to the second container 93. .
  • the separation device 1 can store the target parts C separately in the first container 91 or the second container 93 according to the detection result of the detector 35 .
  • the separation device and separation method of the present disclosure can be variously modified in addition to the above embodiments.
  • the above embodiments and the following modified examples may be combined as appropriate within a consistent range.
  • the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as in the above-described embodiment, and the description of the same configurations as in the above-described embodiment will be omitted.
  • the separation device 1 does not have to provide the holding mechanism 8 to the pressing plate 7 . At this time, for example, after the separation device 1 moves the contact part C in the first movement direction by the first distance by the first movement control, S9 and S10 are omitted, and the contact part C is moved to the second position by the second movement control. may move a second distance in a direction.
  • the structure of the holding mechanism 8 may be changed as appropriate, and may be a suction mechanism using a negative pressure pump other than a vacuum ejector, a mechanism utilizing Bernoulli suction, or a mechanism for gripping the component C.
  • the component C may be held by sticking a needle or the like.
  • the moving mechanism 5 may be capable of moving the pressing plate 7 only in one direction, or may be capable of moving in two directions that intersect each other.
  • the configuration in which the moving mechanism 5 holds the pressing plate 7 may be changed as appropriate, and the pressing plate 7 may be held by a pair of rails 51, rollers, or the like.
  • the number, shape, arrangement, etc. of the pair of rails 51 may be changed as appropriate.
  • the pair of rails 51 may be arranged in the second stacking direction with respect to the pressing plate 7 .
  • the moving direction of the pressing plate 7 may be defined by a guide member or the like other than the rail 51 .
  • the shape of the storage portion 4 may be appropriately changed to a rectangular shape in plan view, an elliptical shape, or the like in accordance with the shape of the component C to be stored in the storage portion 4 .
  • the shape, size, and material of the pressing plate 7 may be changed as appropriate.
  • the material, shape, arrangement, etc. of the friction member 82 may be changed as appropriate, and may be a member having an uneven surface formed of a member other than an elastic member.
  • the pressing plate 7 does not have to be provided with the friction member 82 .
  • the pressing plate 7 only needs to have a pressing surface 71 and does not have to be plate-shaped.
  • the target part C may be one or more parts C including the contact part C, and the number of parts C included in the target part C may be changed.
  • the configuration of the lift mechanism 6 may be changed as appropriate.
  • the lift mechanism 6 may move the peripheral wall 43 in the first loading direction and the second loading direction while keeping the vertical position of the support plate 62 constant.
  • the first stacking direction, the second stacking direction, the first moving direction, and the second moving direction may be changed as appropriate according to the configuration of the separation device 1 .
  • the housing part 4 does not have to be fixed to the plate 41 .
  • the positions of the ends in the first stacking direction of the first wall 88 and the second wall 89 of the housing portion 4 may be the same.
  • the first container 91 and the second container 93 may be omitted. At this time, the processing of S12 to S18 may be omitted or changed as appropriate.
  • the first container 91 may be arranged at a position farther from the housing part 4 than the second container 93 is. If the detector 35 is a sensor capable of directly detecting the number of target parts C held by the holding mechanism 8 (for example, a photographing device, etc.), the CPU 9 determines in S12 that the number of target parts C held by the holding mechanism 8 is 0. It may be determined in S13 whether the number of target parts C held by the holding mechanism 8 is smaller than a threshold indicating the number of sheets.
  • the separating device 1 may have a plurality of storage units 4 corresponding to each of the plurality of component bundles D.
  • the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 has a size capable of covering the upper side of each of the openings 40 of the plurality of accommodating portions 4 at once, and the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 in S5 to
  • the pressing plate 7 may be arranged at a contact position where the contacting parts C of the plurality of housing portions 4 and the pressing surface 71 contact at once.
  • the separating device 1 can make the work of separating the component C from the component bundle D more efficient than the device for separating the component C from the component bundle D for one component bundle D.
  • the separation device 1 includes a plurality of storage units 4, the arrangement of the multiple storage units 4 may be changed as appropriate.
  • the size, shape, etc. of the plurality of accommodating portions 4 may be the same or different.
  • the program containing the command for the separation device 1 to perform the separation process may be stored in the storage device of the separation device 1 until the CPU 9 executes the program. Therefore, the program acquisition method, acquisition route, and device for storing the program may be changed as appropriate.
  • a program executed by the CPU 9 may be received from another device via a cable or wireless communication and stored in a storage device such as a flash memory.
  • Other devices include, for example, PCs and servers that connect via network networks.
  • Some or all of the processing performed by the separation device 1 may be performed by an electronic device (for example, an ASIC) other than the CPU 9.
  • the processing performed by the separation device 1 may be distributed by a plurality of electronic devices (for example, a plurality of CPUs).
  • Each step of the processing performed by the separation apparatus 1 can be changed in order, omitted, or added as necessary.
  • the scope of the present disclosure also includes a mode in which an operating system (OS) or the like running on the separation device 1 performs part or all of each process according to commands from the separation device 1 .
  • OS operating system
  • the above embodiment may be modified as in the following modifications.
  • a modified separating device 101 will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 19.
  • the separating device 101 does not have an edge portion 44, and at least an end portion position changing portion 103 capable of changing the position in the first stacking direction of the variable end portion of the second wall 89 in the first stacking direction. , and a driving circuit 102 for driving the end portion position changing section 103.
  • the other configuration is the same as that of the separating apparatus 1, unlike the separating apparatus 1 of the above-described embodiment.
  • the left portion of the peripheral wall 43 is the first wall 88 and the right portion of the peripheral wall 43 is the second wall 89 .
  • the end portion position changing portion 103 may be, for example, a known mechanism such as an air cylinder, and may be configured so as to be able to move at least the second wall 89 .
  • the separation device 101 performs the separation process shown in FIG. 18 instead of the separation process shown in FIG.
  • the same reference numerals are assigned to the same processes as the separation process in FIG.
  • the CPU 9 omits the processes of S2 and S3, performs the process with the first distance of S8 as a constant value, performs S31 between S10 and S11, and performs S17 and S17. This differs from the separation process in FIG. 8 in that S32 is performed between S19.
  • the CPU 9 drives the holding mechanism 8 after moving the pressing plate 7 in the first moving direction by the first distance in S8 (S9). As shown in FIG.
  • the CPU 9 drives the end position changing unit 103 to change the position of at least the variable end 90 of the second wall 89 to the position of the pressing plate 7 in S8. is moved in the first movement direction to a position in the second stacking direction from the position of the end of the first wall 88 in the first stacking direction (S31).
  • the separation device 101 of the modified example lowers the entire peripheral wall 43 including the first wall 88 and the second wall 89 from the raised position during the first movement control to the lowered position.
  • the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 by the second distance in the second movement direction (S11).
  • the CPU 9 drives the end portion position changing portion 103 to change the position of at least the variable end portion 90 of the second wall 89, and moves the pressing plate 7 in the first movement direction in S8. It moves to the position of the second wall 89 when moved (S32).
  • the separation device 101 of the modified example raises the entire peripheral wall 43 including the first wall 88 and the second wall 89 to the raised position (position shown in FIG. 19A) during the first movement control.
  • the separating device 101 of the above-described modified example separates the target component C from the adjacent component C. can be moved a second distance in a second direction of movement.
  • the separation device 1 is not separated into the target part C and the adjacent part C during the second movement control in S11, the adjacent part C contacts the variable end portion 90 of the second wall 89, causing a problem. can be reduced.
  • the separating device 101 may move only the second wall 89 at S31, S32.

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Abstract

Provided are a separation device and a separation method enabling more reliable separation, than conventionally possible, of a predetermined number of sheets of sheet-shaped components from a component bundle loaded with the components, even when the components have a welded section on an outer periphery that has been cut by a laser etc. This separation device arranges a pressing plate at an abutment location where a pressing surface of the plate abuts against an abutment component, from a component bundle loaded with components, which is a component that is located further in a first loading direction than an opening of an accommodating part for accommodating the component bundle and that is furthest in the first loading direction (S5). The separation device drives a movement mechanism to move a pressing member by a first distance in a first movement direction in a state where the pressing surface of the pressing plate at the abutment location is applying a pressing force to the abutment component in a second loading direction opposite to the first loading direction (S8). The separation device drives the movement mechanism to move the pressing plate by a second distance, which is longer than the first distance, in a second movement direction, and separates, from the component bundle, a predetermined number of subject components counting from the abutment component in the first loading direction within the component bundle (S11).

Description

分離装置及び分離方法Separation device and separation method
 本開示は、分離装置及び分離方法に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a separation device and a separation method.
 従来の分離装置は押圧部材、駆動部を備える。押圧部材はシート状の部品の面に所定の力を加えながら部品を搬送方向に平行移動することで部品に対し駆動力を伝達する。分離装置は駆動部を駆動して押圧部材を搬送方向に平行移動後、押圧部材を上昇して押圧部材から部品から離す。 A conventional separation device has a pressing member and a drive unit. The pressing member applies a predetermined force to the surface of the sheet-like part and translates the part in the conveying direction, thereby transmitting the driving force to the part. The separating device drives the drive unit to move the pressing member in parallel in the conveying direction, and then lifts the pressing member to separate it from the component.
特開平1-187138号公報JP-A-1-187138
 部品が例えばレーザーで切断した外周に溶着部を有する時、上記分離装置は積載した部品の束から所定数の部品を分離し難い。 When the parts have a welded portion on the perimeter cut by, for example, a laser, it is difficult for the separation device to separate a predetermined number of parts from the loaded bundle of parts.
 本開示の目的は、シート状の部品がレーザー等により切断した外周に溶着部を有する時でも、部品を積載した部品束から所定枚数の部品を従来よりも確実に分離できる分離装置及び分離方法を提供することである。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a separation device and a separation method that can more reliably separate a predetermined number of parts from a component bundle on which the parts are stacked even when the sheet-shaped parts have welded portions on the outer circumference cut by a laser or the like. to provide.
 第1開示の分離装置はシート状の部品を複数積載した部品束を収容可能であり、前記部品束を積載する積載面と、前記積載面に対し第一積載方向に設けた開口とを有する収容部と、前記第一積載方向において前記収容部に収容した前記部品束と前記開口の相対位置を変更可能なリフト機構と、押圧面を有する押圧部材と、前記押圧部材を前記第一積載方向と交差し、且つ互いに異なる第一移動方向及び第二移動方向に移動可能な移動機構と、前記部品束の内、前記開口よりも前記第一積載方向に位置し、且つ、最も前記第一積載方向にある前記部品である当接部品に前記押圧面が当接する当接位置に前記押圧部材を配置する配置制御部と、前記当接位置に在る前記押圧部材の前記押圧面が前記当接部品に前記第一積載方向とは反対の第二積載方向の押圧力を付与した状態で、前記移動機構を駆動して前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に第一距離移動する第一移動制御部と、前記第一駆動制御部による第一距離の移動の後、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に前記第一距離よりも長い第二距離移動して、前記部品束の内の前記第一積載方向において前記当接部品から所定数の対象部品を前記部品束から分離する第二移動制御部とを備える。 The separation device disclosed in the first disclosure can accommodate a component bundle in which a plurality of sheet-like components are stacked, and has a stacking surface for stacking the component bundle and an opening provided in the first stacking direction with respect to the stacking surface. a lift mechanism capable of changing the relative position of the component bundle accommodated in the accommodation unit and the opening in the first stacking direction; a pressing member having a pressing surface; a moving mechanism movable in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect and are different from each other; a placement control unit for arranging the pressing member at a contact position where the pressing surface abuts against the contact component, which is the component located in the contact part, and the pressing surface of the pressing member at the contact position is the contact component A first movement control unit that drives the moving mechanism to move the pressing member by a first distance in the first moving direction while a pressing force in a second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction is applied to the first movement control unit and after moving the first distance by the first drive control unit, the moving mechanism is driven to move the pressing member in the second moving direction by a second distance longer than the first distance, and a second movement control unit that separates a predetermined number of target parts from the parts bundle from the abutting parts in the first stacking direction in the parts bundle.
 第1開示の分離装置は、シート状の部品がレーザーにより切断した外周に溶着部を有する場合でも、第一移動制御部による移動で該溶着部を対象部品から切離した後、第二移動制御部による移動で対象部品を第二移動方向に移動できる。第一距離は第二距離よりも短いので、第一移動制御部による移動時に、対象部品と、対象部品と第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品とに溶着部がある時でも、隣接部品の端部がめくれにくい。故に分離装置は従来よりも積載した部品の束から対象部品を分離しやすい。 In the separation device of the first disclosure, even if the sheet-like component has a welded portion on the outer periphery cut by the laser, after the welded portion is separated from the target component by movement by the first movement control unit, the second movement control unit can move the target part in the second movement direction. Since the first distance is shorter than the second distance, even when there is a welded portion between the target component and the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction during movement by the first movement control unit, the edge of the adjacent component is The part is hard to turn over. Therefore, the separation device is easier to separate the target component from the loaded bundle of components than in the prior art.
 第2開示の分離装置は前記対象部品の枚数に関する情報を取得する情報取得部と、前記情報取得部が取得した前記情報に応じて前記第一距離を設定する距離設定部とを更に備え、前記第一移動制御部は前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に前記距離設定部が設定した前記第一距離移動する。故に分離装置は対象部品の厚みが薄い時、対象部品の厚みが厚い時よりも、第一移動制御部による移動時に、対象部品と第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品にそりが生じやすい。分離装置は、対象部品の厚さに応じて第一距離を設定することで、第一移動制御部による移動時に隣接部品の端部がめくれることを抑制できる。 The separation apparatus disclosed in the second disclosure further includes an information acquisition unit that acquires information about the number of target parts, and a distance setting unit that sets the first distance according to the information acquired by the information acquisition unit, The first movement control section moves the pressing member by the first distance set by the distance setting section in the first movement direction. Therefore, when the thickness of the target component is thin, the separating device is more likely to warp the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction than when the target component is thick during movement by the first movement control unit. By setting the first distance according to the thickness of the target component, the separation device can suppress the edge of the adjacent component from being turned over during movement by the first movement control unit.
 第3開示の分離装置において前記第一移動方向と前記第二移動方向とは逆方向である。故に分離装置は第一移動方向と第二移動方向とが逆方向でない時よりも、確実に部品の束から対象部品を分離しやすい。 In the separation device disclosed in the third disclosure, the first moving direction and the second moving direction are opposite directions. Therefore, the separation device is more likely to separate the target component from the bundle of components more reliably than when the first and second directions of movement are not opposite directions.
 第4開示の分離装置の前記収容部は、前記部品束に対し前記第一移動方向に配置し、前記開口の前記第一移動方向側の第一側面と対向可能な第一壁と、前記開口に対し前記第二移動方向に配置し、前記部品束の前記第二移動方向側の第二側面と対向可能な第二壁とを備え、前記第一壁の前記第一移動方向の第一端部は、前記第二壁の前記第二移動方向の第二端部よりも前記第一積載方向にある。故に分離装置は第二移動制御部による移動時に対象部品と、対象部品と第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品とが分離しない状態でも、対象部品と隣接部品とを第二移動方向に第二距離移動できる。分離装置は第二移動制御部による移動時に対象部品と隣接部品に分離していない状態で、隣接部品が第二壁の第二端部に接触することに起因する不具合が生じることを低減できる。 The storage unit of the separation device disclosed in the fourth disclosure includes a first wall arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the component bundle and capable of facing a first side surface of the opening on the first movement direction side; a second wall arranged in the second movement direction and capable of facing a second side surface of the component bundle on the second movement direction side, the first end of the first wall in the first movement direction is in the first loading direction relative to the second end of the second wall in the second direction of movement. Therefore, even in a state in which the target component and the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction are not separated during movement by the second movement control unit, the separation device separates the target component and the adjacent component in the second movement direction by the second distance. can move. The separation device can reduce the occurrence of problems caused by the contact of the adjacent part with the second end of the second wall in a state in which the target part and the adjacent part are not separated during movement by the second movement control unit.
 第5開示の分離装置の前記押圧部材は前記対象部品を保持可能な保持機構を有し、前記第一移動制御部が前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に前記第一距離移動した後、前記保持機構を制御して前記対象部品を保持し、前記当接部品に付与していた前記押圧力を前記第一移動方向移動時よりも下げる保持制御部を更に備え、前記第二移動制御部は前記保持制御部が前記対象部品を保持し、前記当接部品に付与していた前記押圧力を前記第一移動方向移動時よりも下げた状態で前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向へ前記第二距離移動する。故に分離装置は第一移動制御部による移動により対象部品と、対象部品と第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品とが分離後、押圧部材が当接部品に付与する押圧力を第一移動制御部による移動時よりも下げることで、隣接部品を含む部品束への押圧力をなくすことができる。故に分離装置は第二移動制御部による移動時に対象部品と隣接部品との間の摩擦を低減でき、対象部品を隣接部品に対し滑らかに移動できる。 The pressing member of the separation device disclosed in the fifth disclosure has a holding mechanism capable of holding the target component, and after the first movement control unit moves the pressing member by the first distance in the first movement direction, the further comprising a holding control unit that controls a holding mechanism to hold the target component and lowers the pressing force applied to the abutting component to a level lower than that during movement in the first movement direction, wherein the second movement control unit is The holding control unit holds the target component, and moves the pressing member in the second moving direction in a state in which the pressing force applied to the contact component is lower than that during movement in the first moving direction. Move two distances. Therefore, after the target component is separated from the target component and the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction by movement by the first movement control unit, the separation device controls the pressing force applied by the pressing member to the abutting component by the first movement control unit. It is possible to eliminate the pressing force on the component bundle including the adjacent component by lowering it than when moving with the . Therefore, the separation device can reduce the friction between the target component and the adjacent component during movement by the second movement control section, and can smoothly move the target component relative to the adjacent component.
 第6開示の分離装置の前記保持機構は、前記押圧面と前記当接部品との間に生じる負圧により前記対象部品を吸引保持する。故に分離装置は対象部品を負圧により対象部品を傷、保持跡をつけずに保持できる。 The holding mechanism of the separation device disclosed in the sixth disclosure sucks and holds the target component by means of negative pressure generated between the pressing surface and the contact component. Therefore, the separating device can hold the target part by the negative pressure without damaging the target part or leaving a holding mark.
 第7開示の分離装置は前記収容部を複数組の前記部品束の各々に対応して複数備え、前記押圧部材の前記押圧面は、前記複数の前記収容部の各々の前記開口の上部を一度に覆うことが可能な大きさを有し、前記配置制御部は、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記複数の前記収容部の各々の前記当接部品と前記押圧面が一度に当接可能な前記当接位置に前記押圧部材を配置する。故に分離装置は一つの部品束について部品束から部品を分離する装置に比べ、部品束から部品を分離する作業を効率化できる。 The separation device disclosed in the seventh disclosure includes a plurality of the storage units corresponding to each of the plurality of sets of the component bundles, and the pressing surface of the pressing member once presses the upper part of the opening of each of the plurality of storage units. and the arrangement control unit drives the moving mechanism so that the contact parts and the pressing surface of each of the plurality of storage units can contact each other at once. The pressing member is arranged at the contact position. Therefore, the separation device can make the work of separating components from a component bundle more efficient than a device that separates components from a component bundle for one component bundle.
 第8開示の分離装置は前記収容部に対し前記第二移動方向に配置し、前記部品を収容可能な第一容器及び第二容器と、前記保持機構が保持する前記対象部品の厚さを検出する検出器と、前記第二移動制御部が前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に前記第二距離移動した後、前記検出器の検出結果に基づき、前記厚さが閾値よりも大きい時、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に移動して、前記第一容器に前記保持機構が保持する前記対象部品を送り、前記厚さが前記閾値以下の時、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に移動して、前記第二容器に前記保持機構が保持する前記対象部品を送る分別制御部とを備える。故に分離装置は検出器の検出結果に応じて、対象部品を第一容器又は第二容器に分別して収容できる。 The separation device disclosed in the eighth disclosure is arranged in the second movement direction with respect to the storage unit, and detects the thickness of the first container and the second container that can store the parts and the thickness of the target part held by the holding mechanism. and the second movement control unit moves the pressing member by the second distance in the second movement direction, and then, based on the detection result of the detector, when the thickness is greater than the threshold, the driving the moving mechanism to move the pressing member in the second moving direction to send the target part held by the holding mechanism to the first container; and when the thickness is equal to or less than the threshold value, the moving a sorting control unit that drives a mechanism to move the pressing member in the second movement direction and sends the target parts held by the holding mechanism to the second container. Therefore, the separation device can store the target parts separately in the first container or the second container according to the detection result of the detector.
 第9開示の分離装置の前記収容部は、前記開口に対し前記第一移動方向に配置し、前記部品束の前記第一移動方向側の第一側面と対向可能な第一壁と、前記開口に対し前記第二移動方向に配置し、前記部品束の前記第二移動方向側の第二側面と対向可能な第二壁と、少なくとも前記第二壁の前記第一積載方向の可変端部の前記第一積載方向の位置を変更可能な端部位置変更部とを備え、前記第一移動制御部が前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に前記第一距離移動した後、前記端部位置変更部を駆動して、前記第二壁の前記可変端部の位置を、前記第一移動制御部が前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に移動した時の前記第一壁の前記第一積載方向の端部の位置よりも前記第二積載方向となる位置に移動する変更制御部とを更に備え、前記第二移動制御部は前記変更制御部が前記第二壁の前記可変端部を移動後、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向へ前記第二距離移動する。故に分離装置は第二移動制御部による移動時に対象部品と、対象部品と第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品とが分離しない状態でも、対象部品と隣接部品とを第二移動方向に第二距離移動できる。分離装置は第二移動制御部による移動時に対象部品と隣接部品に分離していない状態で、隣接部品が第二壁の可変端部に接触することに起因する不具合が生じることを低減できる。 The storage unit of the separation device of the ninth disclosure includes a first wall arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the opening and capable of facing a first side surface of the component bundle on the first movement direction side, and the opening a second wall arranged in the second movement direction and capable of facing a second side surface of the component bundle on the second movement direction side; and a variable end portion of at least the second wall in the first loading direction an end position changing unit capable of changing a position in the first stacking direction, wherein the end position is changed after the first movement control unit moves the pressing member by the first distance in the first movement direction. to change the position of the variable end of the second wall to the first stacking direction of the first wall when the first movement control unit moves the pressing member in the first movement direction. a change control unit that moves to a position in the second loading direction from the position of the end of the second wall, wherein the second movement control unit moves the variable end of the second wall after the change control unit moves the variable end of the second wall and moving the pressing member by the second distance in the second movement direction. Therefore, even in a state in which the target component and the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction are not separated during movement by the second movement control unit, the separation device separates the target component and the adjacent component in the second movement direction by the second distance. can move. The separation device can reduce problems caused by contact of the adjacent part with the variable end of the second wall in a state in which the target part and the adjacent part are not separated during movement by the second movement control unit.
 第10開示の分離方法はシート状の部品を複数積載した部品束を収容可能であり、前記部品束を積載する積載面と、前記積載面に対し第一積載方向に設けた開口とを有する収容部と、前記第一積載方向において前記収容部に収容した前記部品束と前記開口の相対位置を変更可能なリフト機構と、押圧面を有する押圧部材と、前記押圧部材を前記第一積載方向と交差し、且つ互いに異なる第一移動方向及び第二移動方向に移動可能な移動機構とを備える分離装置の制御部が行う分離方法であって、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記部品束の内、前記開口よりも前記第一積載方向に位置し、且つ、最も前記第一積載方向にある前記部品である当接部品に前記押圧面が当接する当接位置に前記押圧部材を配置する配置制御工程と、前記当接位置に在る前記押圧部材の前記押圧面が前記当接部品に前記第一積載方向とは反対の第二積載方向の押圧力を付与した状態で、前記移動機構を駆動して前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に第一距離移動する第一移動制御工程と、前記第一駆動制御工程における第一距離の移動の後、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に前記第一距離よりも長い第二距離移動して、前記部品束の内の前記第一積載方向において前記当接部品から所定数の対象部品を前記部品束から分離する第二移動制御工程とを備える。 The separation method of the tenth disclosure can accommodate a component bundle in which a plurality of sheet-like components are stacked, and has a loading surface for loading the component bundle and an opening provided in the first loading direction with respect to the loading surface. a lift mechanism capable of changing the relative position of the component bundle accommodated in the accommodation unit and the opening in the first stacking direction; a pressing member having a pressing surface; A separating method performed by a control unit of a separating device provided with a moving mechanism capable of moving in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect and are different from each other, wherein the moving mechanism is driven to separate the component bundle from the , placement control for arranging the pressing member at a contact position where the pressing surface contacts a contact component which is the component located in the first stacking direction relative to the opening and closest to the first stacking direction; and driving the moving mechanism in a state in which the pressing surface of the pressing member located at the contact position applies a pressing force to the contact part in a second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction. a first movement control step of moving the pressing member by a first distance in the first movement direction; and after moving the first distance in the first drive control step, driving the moving mechanism to move the pressing member is moved in the second movement direction a second distance longer than the first distance to separate a predetermined number of target parts from the abutting parts in the first stacking direction of the parts bundle from the parts bundle. and a second movement control step.
 第10開示の分離方法を行うことで分離装置は、シート状の部品がレーザーにより切断した外周に溶着部を有する場合でも、第一移動制御部による移動で該溶着部を対象部品から切離した後、第二移動制御部による移動で対象部品を第二移動方向に移動できる。第一距離は第二距離よりも短いので、第一移動制御部による移動時に、対象部品と、対象部品と第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品とに溶着部がある時でも、隣接部品の端部がめくれにくい。故に分離装置は従来よりも積載した部品の束から対象部品を分離しやすい。 By performing the separation method disclosed in the tenth disclosure, even when a sheet-like component has a welded portion on the outer circumference cut by a laser, the separation device separates the welded portion from the target component by movement by the first movement control unit. , the target part can be moved in the second movement direction by movement by the second movement control unit. Since the first distance is shorter than the second distance, even when there is a welded portion between the target component and the adjacent component adjacent to the target component in the second stacking direction during movement by the first movement control unit, the edge of the adjacent component is The part is hard to turn over. Therefore, the separation device is easier to separate the target component from the loaded bundle of components than in the prior art.
分離装置1の斜視図。2 is a perspective view of the separating device 1; FIG. 筐体2を省略した分離装置1の斜視図。2 is a perspective view of the separating device 1 with the housing 2 omitted; FIG. 筐体2を省略した分離装置1の左側面図。Fig. 2 is a left side view of the separation device 1 with the housing 2 omitted; 移動機構5、載置面21に載置した収容部4、載置面22に載置した第一容器91、第二容器93の斜視図。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a moving mechanism 5 , a container 4 placed on a placement surface 21 , a first container 91 placed on a placement surface 22 , and a second container 93 ; 移動機構5、押圧板7、保持機構8の斜視図。4 is a perspective view of a moving mechanism 5, a pressing plate 7, and a holding mechanism 8; FIG. 収容部4の斜視図。4 is a perspective view of a housing portion 4; FIG. 分離装置1の電気的構成を示すブロック図。2 is a block diagram showing the electrical configuration of the separation device 1; FIG. 分離処理の流れ図。Flowchart of separation processing. 支持板62が待機位置に在り、押圧板7が当接位置に在る時の分離装置1の断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the separation device 1 when the support plate 62 is at the standby position and the pressing plate 7 is at the contact position; 押圧板7が部品束Dを第二積載方向に押圧する時の分離装置1の断面図。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the separating device 1 when the pressing plate 7 presses the component bundle D in the second stacking direction; 第一移動制御後の分離装置1の断面図。Sectional drawing of the separation apparatus 1 after 1st movement control. 第一移動制御後の支持板62を下降した時の分離装置1の断面図。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the separation device 1 when the support plate 62 is lowered after the first movement control; 第二移動制御後の分離装置1の断面図。Sectional drawing of the separation apparatus 1 after 2nd movement control. 第二解除位置に押圧板7を移動後の分離装置1の断面図。Sectional drawing of the separation apparatus 1 after moving the press plate 7 to a 2nd release position. 第一解除位置に押圧板7を移動後の分離装置1の断面図。Sectional drawing of the separation apparatus 1 after moving the press plate 7 to a 1st release position. 変形例の分離装置1の二つの収容部4と押圧板7の模式平面図。FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of the two accommodating portions 4 and the pressing plate 7 of the separation device 1 of the modified example; 変形例の分離装置101の電気的構成を示すブロック図。FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an electrical configuration of a separation device 101 of a modified example; 変形例の分離処理の流れ図。FIG. 10 is a flow chart of separation processing according to a modification; FIG. 変形例の分離処理での第二壁89の可変端部90の第一積載方向の位置の遷移を示す模式断面図。FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the transition of the position of the variable end portion 90 of the second wall 89 in the first stacking direction in the separation process of the modified example;
 本開示の一実施形態に係る分離装置1、分離方法を、図面を参照して順に説明する。以下説明は、図中に矢印で示す左右、前後、上下を使用する。 A separation device 1 and a separation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in order with reference to the drawings. In the following description, left and right, front and rear, and top and bottom indicated by arrows in the drawings are used.
 図1~図6の如く、分離装置1は部品束Dから所定枚数単位の部品Cを対象部品Cとして分離する装置である。部品Cは平面視環状の樹脂シートであり、レーザーにより切断した外周を有する。部品束Dは複数の部品Cを積載した束である。本実施形態の部品束Dは部品Cを下から上に積載した束である。本実施形態の所定枚数は一枚である。部品Cはレーザーによる切断時に、上下に重なる隣接部品Cと溶接し、外周部が隣接部品Cと繋がる時がある。分離装置1は部品束Dの最上部の当接部品Cを部品束Dから分離し、一枚の当接部品Cを分離できた時に該当接部品Cを容器に収容し、部品束Dから当接部品Cを含む二枚以上の部品Cを分離した時に該複数の部品Cを第二容器93に収容して選別する。  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the separating device 1 is a device that separates a predetermined number of parts C from a component bundle D as target parts C. As shown in FIG. The part C is an annular resin sheet in a plan view, and has an outer circumference cut by a laser. A component bundle D is a bundle in which a plurality of components C are stacked. The component bundle D of this embodiment is a bundle in which the components C are stacked from bottom to top. The predetermined number of sheets in this embodiment is one. When the part C is cut by a laser, it may be welded with the adjacent part C overlapping vertically, and the outer peripheral part may be connected to the adjacent part C. The separating device 1 separates the uppermost contacting component C of the component bundle D from the component bundle D, and when one contacting component C is separated, stores the corresponding contacting component C in a container, and separates the contacting component C from the component bundle D. When two or more parts C including the contact parts C are separated, the plurality of parts C are stored in the second container 93 and sorted.
 分離装置1は筐体2、表示部17、操作部18、枠体3、収容部4、移動機構5、リフト機構6、押圧板7、保持機構8、第一容器91、第二容器93、案内板95を備える。図1、図2の如く、筐体2は枠体3、収容部4、移動機構5、リフト機構6、押圧板7、保持機構8、第一容器91、第二容器93を内部に収容する、左側面視L字状の箱状である。筐体2は前面20、載置面21、22、扉23、26を備える。表示部17、操作部18は前面20の左部に設ける。表示部17は画像を表示する。操作部18は分離装置1に各種指示を入力するスイッチ、ダイヤルを含む。載置面21、22は前面20の上端から後方に水平方向と平行に延びる。載置面21、22は平面視矩形状である。前後方向において載置面21、22は分離装置1の前端から後端迄延びる。載置面21、22の扉23、26よりも前側部分は外部に露出し、扉23、26よりも後側部分は筐体2の内部にある。載置面21は載置面22の左方に設ける。載置面21は前後方向に延びる左右一対の外側ガイド29を備える。左右一対の外側ガイド29は収容部4を支持する板41の前後方向の移動を案内する。載置面21は板41を介して収容部4を支持する。載置面22は扉26よりも後方の部分に第一容器91、第二容器93を載置する。左右方向において第一容器91は収容部4と第二容器93の間に配置する。扉23、26は正面視左右方向に長い板状であり、載置面21、22の上方、且つ、前後方向において載置面21、22の中心よりも前方において、前後方向に対し垂直に延びる。扉23の左端部は上下一対のヒンジ25に依り筐体2の左端部と連結する。扉23は其の右端部に把持部24を有する。作業者は把持部24を把持して扉23を開閉する。作業者は収容部4の交換等の作業時に扉23を開いた状態にする。扉26の右端部は上下一対のヒンジ28に依り筐体2の右端部と連結する。扉26は其の左端部に把持部27を有する。作業者は把持部27を把持して扉26を開閉する。作業者は第一容器91、第二容器93の交換等の作業時に扉26を開いた状態にする。 The separation device 1 includes a housing 2, a display unit 17, an operation unit 18, a frame 3, a storage unit 4, a moving mechanism 5, a lift mechanism 6, a pressing plate 7, a holding mechanism 8, a first container 91, a second container 93, A guide plate 95 is provided. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the housing 2 accommodates therein the frame 3, the housing portion 4, the moving mechanism 5, the lift mechanism 6, the pressing plate 7, the holding mechanism 8, the first container 91, and the second container 93. , and an L-shaped box when viewed from the left side. The housing 2 has a front surface 20 , placement surfaces 21 and 22 , and doors 23 and 26 . A display unit 17 and an operation unit 18 are provided on the left side of the front surface 20 . The display unit 17 displays images. The operation unit 18 includes switches and dials for inputting various instructions to the separation device 1 . The mounting surfaces 21 and 22 extend rearward from the upper end of the front surface 20 in parallel with the horizontal direction. The mounting surfaces 21 and 22 are rectangular in plan view. The mounting surfaces 21 , 22 extend from the front end to the rear end of the separating device 1 in the front-rear direction. Parts of the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 on the front side of the doors 23 and 26 are exposed to the outside, and parts of the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 on the rear side of the doors 23 and 26 are inside the housing 2 . The mounting surface 21 is provided to the left of the mounting surface 22 . The mounting surface 21 includes a pair of left and right outer guides 29 extending in the front-rear direction. A pair of left and right outer guides 29 guide movement of a plate 41 supporting the housing portion 4 in the front-rear direction. The mounting surface 21 supports the housing portion 4 via the plate 41 . The mounting surface 22 mounts the first container 91 and the second container 93 on the portion behind the door 26 . The first container 91 is arranged between the housing portion 4 and the second container 93 in the left-right direction. The doors 23 and 26 are plate-shaped and elongate in the left and right direction when viewed from the front. The doors 23 and 26 extend perpendicularly to the front and rear directions above the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 and in front of the center of the mounting surfaces 21 and 22 in the front and rear direction. . The left end of the door 23 is connected to the left end of the housing 2 by a pair of upper and lower hinges 25 . The door 23 has a grip 24 at its right end. The operator grips the grip portion 24 to open and close the door 23 . The operator leaves the door 23 open when performing work such as replacement of the storage unit 4. - 特許庁The right end of the door 26 is connected to the right end of the housing 2 by a pair of upper and lower hinges 28 . Door 26 has a grip 27 at its left end. The operator grips the grip portion 27 to open and close the door 26 . The operator keeps the door 26 open when performing work such as exchanging the first container 91 and the second container 93 .
 図2、図3の如く、枠体3は鉄又はアルミ製の複数の棒材を組んで構成する。複数の棒材は前後方向に延びる棒材、左右方向に延びる棒材、上下方向に延びる棒材を含む。枠体3は筐体2、移動機構5を支持する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the frame 3 is constructed by assembling a plurality of iron or aluminum bars. The plurality of bars includes bars extending in the front-rear direction, bars extending in the left-right direction, and bars extending in the up-down direction. A frame 3 supports the housing 2 and the moving mechanism 5 .
 図4、図6の如く、収容部4はシート状の部品Cを複数積載した部品束Dを収容できる。収容部4は周壁43、縁部44、底部39、円柱部45、支持板62、板41、左右一対の把持部30、四つのリブ49、四つの螺子50を備える。周壁43は、第一積載方向の端部に開口40を有し、部品束Dの側面と当接できる。開口40は支持板62の積載面69に対し第一積載方向(上方)に設ける。開口40の平面形状は部品Cの平面形状の外周に沿った形状である。周壁43の第一積載方向の端部(上端部)は径方向に突出した鍔部59である。径方向は収容部4の平面中心Mに垂直、且つ、平面中心Mから放射状に広がる方向である。鍔部59の左側上部は金属製の剛体からなる縁部44を上方から七個の螺子42で固定する。本実施形態の縁部44は周壁43とは別部材により形成した平面視円弧状である。押圧板7の背面の押圧面71の摩擦部材82と部品Cの間に生じる摩擦力は部品Cと部品Cの間に生じる摩擦力よりも大きい。底部39は周壁43の下端部と連結する。底部39はリフト機構6を挿通する孔を有する。円柱部45は収容部4の底部39の平面中心Mから上方に円柱状に延びる。円柱部45の側面は上下方向に延びる複数のスリットを備える。円柱部45の平面形状、配置等は部品Cの形状に応じて適宜変更してよい。円柱部45は収容部4に収容する環状の部品Cの孔を挿通する。支持板62の上面は部品束Dを載置する積載面69である。積載面69の平面形状は環状であり、部品Cの平面形状と略一致する。支持板62は円柱部45に上方から挿通して底部39の上方に配置する。支持板62の外周は周壁43の内周に沿った形状である。周壁43の左側部と縁部44を第一壁88とも言う。周壁43の右側部を第二壁89とも言う。第一壁88は部品束Dに対し第一移動方向に配置し、部品束Dの第一移動方向側の第一側面(左側面)と対向する。第二壁89は部品束Dに対し第二移動方向に配置し、部品束Dの第二移動方向側の第二側面(右側面)と対向する。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the storage section 4 can store a component bundle D in which a plurality of sheet-like components C are stacked. The housing portion 4 includes a peripheral wall 43 , an edge portion 44 , a bottom portion 39 , a cylindrical portion 45 , a support plate 62 , a plate 41 , a pair of left and right grip portions 30 , four ribs 49 and four screws 50 . The peripheral wall 43 has an opening 40 at the end in the first stacking direction, and can come into contact with the side surface of the component bundle D. As shown in FIG. The opening 40 is provided in the first loading direction (upward) with respect to the loading surface 69 of the support plate 62 . The planar shape of the opening 40 is a shape along the outer circumference of the planar shape of the component C. As shown in FIG. An end portion (upper end portion) of the peripheral wall 43 in the first stacking direction is a flange portion 59 protruding in the radial direction. The radial direction is a direction that is perpendicular to the center M of the plane of the housing portion 4 and that radiates from the center M of the plane. The left upper portion of the collar portion 59 is fixed with seven screws 42 from above to a rim portion 44 made of a rigid metal body. The edge portion 44 of the present embodiment is arcuate in plan view and formed of a member different from the peripheral wall 43 . The frictional force generated between the friction member 82 on the pressing surface 71 on the back side of the pressing plate 7 and the component C is greater than the frictional force generated between the components C and C. The bottom 39 connects with the lower end of the peripheral wall 43 . The bottom portion 39 has a hole through which the lift mechanism 6 is inserted. The columnar portion 45 extends upward from the plane center M of the bottom portion 39 of the housing portion 4 in a columnar shape. A side surface of the cylindrical portion 45 is provided with a plurality of slits extending in the vertical direction. The planar shape, arrangement, etc. of the cylindrical portion 45 may be changed as appropriate according to the shape of the component C. FIG. The cylindrical portion 45 is inserted through the hole of the annular component C housed in the housing portion 4 . The upper surface of the support plate 62 is a loading surface 69 on which the component bundle D is placed. The planar shape of the loading surface 69 is annular and substantially matches the planar shape of the component C. As shown in FIG. The support plate 62 is inserted through the cylindrical portion 45 from above and arranged above the bottom portion 39 . The outer periphery of the support plate 62 is shaped along the inner periphery of the peripheral wall 43 . The left side of the peripheral wall 43 and the edge 44 are also referred to as a first wall 88 . A right side portion of the peripheral wall 43 is also called a second wall 89 . The first wall 88 is arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the component bundle D, and faces the first side surface (left side surface) of the component bundle D on the first movement direction side. The second wall 89 is arranged in the second moving direction with respect to the component bundle D, and faces the second side surface (right side surface) of the component bundle D on the second moving direction side.
 板41は底部39よりも大きい平面視矩形状であり、底部39を下方から支持する。左右一対の把持部30は板41の左部と右部に固定する。作業者は収容部4に対する作業を行う時に把持部30を把持して収容部4を移動する。四つのリブ49は周壁43の外周から外側に突出する。各リブ49は上下方向に延び、径方向に貫通するスリット60を有する。各リブ49の下端部は対応する螺子50により板41に固定する。即ち周壁43は四つの螺子50で板41に固定する。 The plate 41 has a rectangular shape in plan view and is larger than the bottom portion 39, and supports the bottom portion 39 from below. A pair of left and right grips 30 are fixed to the left and right portions of the plate 41 . An operator moves the storage section 4 by gripping the grip section 30 when performing work on the storage section 4 . Four ribs 49 protrude outward from the outer circumference of the peripheral wall 43 . Each rib 49 extends vertically and has a slit 60 extending radially therethrough. The lower end of each rib 49 is fixed to plate 41 by a corresponding screw 50 . That is, the peripheral wall 43 is fixed to the plate 41 with four screws 50 .
 図3~図5の如く、移動機構5は押圧板7を第一積載方向と交差する第一移動方向及び第二移動方向に移動する。第一移動方向と第二移動方向とは逆方向である。本実施形態の第一移動方向は左方であり、第二移動方向は第一移動方向とは反対の右方である。移動機構5は一対のレール51、柱部52、ハーネス53、駆動部54を備える。一対のレール51は収容部4、第一容器91、第二容器93の上方で左右方向に延びる。一対のレール51は前後に離隔し、互いに同じ高さに設ける。一対のレール51の左右両端部は枠体3にて支持する。柱部52は前後方向において一対のレール51の間にあり、且つ、一対のレール51の上方において左右方向に延びる。ハーネス53の一端は駆動部54に接続する。ハーネス53は駆動部54に制御部10(図7参照)からの指令を伝達し、駆動部54に電力を供給する。駆動部54は押圧板7の上面73に固定する。駆動部54は制御部10の指令に応じて押圧板7を第一移動方向又は第二移動方向に移動する。駆動部54が駆動する時、押圧板7は一対のレール51に沿って第一移動方向又は第二移動方向に移動する。レール51は図示しない枠体に保持される。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the moving mechanism 5 moves the pressing plate 7 in the first moving direction and the second moving direction crossing the first stacking direction. The first moving direction and the second moving direction are opposite directions. The first movement direction in this embodiment is leftward, and the second movement direction is rightward opposite to the first movement direction. The moving mechanism 5 includes a pair of rails 51 , a column portion 52 , a harness 53 and a driving portion 54 . The pair of rails 51 extends in the left-right direction above the housing portion 4 , the first container 91 and the second container 93 . The pair of rails 51 are separated from each other in the front-rear direction and provided at the same height. The left and right ends of the pair of rails 51 are supported by the frame 3 . The column portion 52 is located between the pair of rails 51 in the front-rear direction and extends in the left-right direction above the pair of rails 51 . One end of the harness 53 is connected to the driving section 54 . The harness 53 transmits commands from the control unit 10 (see FIG. 7) to the drive unit 54 and supplies electric power to the drive unit 54 . The driving part 54 is fixed to the upper surface 73 of the pressing plate 7 . The driving unit 54 moves the pressing plate 7 in the first moving direction or the second moving direction according to the command from the control unit 10 . When the driving part 54 is driven, the pressing plate 7 moves along the pair of rails 51 in the first moving direction or the second moving direction. The rail 51 is held by a frame (not shown).
 図3の如く、リフト機構6は第一積載方向において収容部4に収容した部品束Dと開口40の相対位置を変更できる。本実施形態のリフト機構6は収容部4下方に設け、支持板62を第一積載方向と第二積載方向とに移動できる。リフト機構6は駆動部65(図7参照)を備え、駆動部65の動力に依り支持板62を昇降できる公知の昇降装置である。駆動部65の駆動方式は電動油圧式、電動ボール螺子式等任意の方式でよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the lift mechanism 6 can change the relative positions of the component bundle D accommodated in the accommodation section 4 and the opening 40 in the first stacking direction. The lift mechanism 6 of this embodiment is provided below the housing portion 4, and can move the support plate 62 in the first stacking direction and the second stacking direction. The lift mechanism 6 is a known lifting device that includes a driving portion 65 (see FIG. 7) and that can lift and lower the support plate 62 by the power of the driving portion 65 . The drive system of the drive unit 65 may be any system such as an electro-hydraulic system, an electric ball screw system, or the like.
 図4、図5の如く、押圧板7は押圧面71、上面73、摩擦部材82、四つの支持部材75、二つの支持部材74を有する。押圧板7は平面視前後方向に長い矩形状である。移動機構5は押圧板7を第一積載方向と交差する第一移動方向と第二移動方向に移動可能に支持する。押圧板7は移動機構5に依り収容部4の上方となる当接位置、第一容器91の上方となる第一解放位置、第二容器93の上方となる第二解放位置に移動できる。押圧板7の押圧面71は押圧板7の下面であり、収容部4の開口40よりも大きい。押圧板7が当接位置に在る時、収容部4の開口40は平面視で押圧板7の輪郭の内側にある。摩擦部材82は押圧面71の中心部に背面視円状に設ける。押圧板7が当接位置に在る所定時、摩擦部材82は収容部4の縁部44(収容部4の内周上端)と対向し、且つ摩擦部材82は押圧面71の当接部品Cの縁部(外周)と当接する部位に設け、押圧板7を当接位置から第一移動方向に移動時に、当接部品Cとの間に摩擦力を生じる。押圧板7が当接位置に在る時、収容部4の縁部44は押圧面71及び摩擦部材82と上下に僅かに離隔する。縁部44と摩擦部材82(押圧面71)の離隔距離は部品Cに応じた値である。離隔距離は例えば一枚の部品Cの厚みよりも大きく、二枚の部品Cの厚みよりも小さい距離である。押圧板7が当接位置に在る時、収容部4の開口40は平面視で摩擦部材82の輪郭の内側にある。即ち押圧板7が当接位置に在る所定時、摩擦部材82は押圧面71の当接部品Cの縁部44全体を含む当接部品Cの上面と当接する。本実施形態の摩擦部材82はゴム等の弾性部材である。所定時はリフト機構6が支持板62を上昇して、当接部品Cを押圧面71に押し当てた時である。四つの支持部材75は上面73の前右部、前左部、後右部、後左部に設け、左右方向に延びる。各支持部材75の上面は下側に凹む溝部76を有する。溝部76は支持部材75の左端から右端まで左右方向に延びる。押圧板7の上面73の前右部、前左部の支持部材75の溝部76は前側のレール51と係合する。押圧板7の上面73の後右部、後左部の支持部材75の溝部76は後側のレール51と係合する。二つの支持部材74は左側面視下方が開放する逆U字状の板部材である。二つの支持部材74は駆動部54の左側と右側に固定する。二つの支持部材74と押圧板7の上面73は柱部52を囲む。左側の支持部材74の上面はハーネス53の一端部を固定する。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the pressing plate 7 has a pressing surface 71, an upper surface 73, a friction member 82, four supporting members 75, and two supporting members 74. The pressing plate 7 has a rectangular shape elongated in the front-rear direction in plan view. The moving mechanism 5 supports the pressing plate 7 so as to be movable in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect the first stacking direction. The pressing plate 7 can be moved by the moving mechanism 5 to a contact position above the housing portion 4 , a first release position above the first container 91 , and a second release position above the second container 93 . A pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 is the lower surface of the pressing plate 7 and is larger than the opening 40 of the housing portion 4 . When the pressing plate 7 is in the abutting position, the opening 40 of the accommodating portion 4 is inside the contour of the pressing plate 7 in plan view. The friction member 82 is provided in a circular shape in a rear view at the center of the pressing surface 71 . At a predetermined time when the pressing plate 7 is in the abutment position, the friction member 82 faces the edge 44 of the housing portion 4 (upper end of the inner periphery of the housing portion 4), and the friction member 82 contacts the contact part C of the pressing surface 71. Frictional force is generated between the pressing plate 7 and the contact part C when the pressing plate 7 is moved in the first movement direction from the contact position. When the pressing plate 7 is in the abutting position, the edge 44 of the receiving portion 4 is slightly separated vertically from the pressing surface 71 and the friction member 82 . The separation distance between the edge portion 44 and the friction member 82 (pressing surface 71) is a value according to the component C. As shown in FIG. The separation distance is, for example, a distance larger than the thickness of one component C and smaller than the thickness of two components C. As shown in FIG. When the pressing plate 7 is in the abutment position, the opening 40 of the accommodating portion 4 is inside the contour of the friction member 82 in plan view. That is, at a predetermined time when the pressing plate 7 is in the contact position, the friction member 82 contacts the upper surface of the contacting part C including the entire edge 44 of the contacting part C of the pressing surface 71 . The friction member 82 of this embodiment is an elastic member such as rubber. The predetermined time is when the lift mechanism 6 raises the support plate 62 and presses the contact part C against the pressing surface 71 . The four support members 75 are provided on the front right portion, the front left portion, the rear right portion, and the rear left portion of the upper surface 73 and extend in the horizontal direction. The upper surface of each support member 75 has a groove 76 recessed downward. The groove portion 76 extends in the left-right direction from the left end to the right end of the support member 75 . The grooves 76 of the support members 75 on the front right and left sides of the upper surface 73 of the pressing plate 7 are engaged with the rail 51 on the front side. The grooves 76 of the support members 75 on the rear right and rear left sides of the upper surface 73 of the pressing plate 7 are engaged with the rear rail 51 . The two support members 74 are inverted U-shaped plate members that open downward when viewed from the left side. Two support members 74 are fixed to the left and right sides of the driving part 54 . The two support members 74 and the upper surface 73 of the pressing plate 7 surround the column 52 . One end of the harness 53 is fixed to the upper surface of the left support member 74 .
 図4、図5の如く、保持機構8は、押圧板7の押圧面71に設けた四つの孔81と連通する四つの流路83を備え、各流路83から導入した負圧により流体を各孔81から吸引することで、押圧面71と当接部品Cの間に生じる負圧により当接部品Cを吸着して保持する。本実施形態の流体は空気であり、各流路83に負圧を供給する真空エジェクタと各流路83を連通するチューブの図示を省略している。四つの孔81は摩擦部材82を設けた部分の内、押圧面71の中心から離れた位置、且つ、摩擦部材82の前右部、前左部、後右部、後左部に設けた、下方に開口する孔である。押圧板7が当接位置に在る時、四つの孔81は収容部4の開口40の内側にある。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the holding mechanism 8 has four channels 83 communicating with four holes 81 provided in the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7, and the negative pressure introduced from each channel 83 causes the fluid to flow. By sucking from each hole 81 , the contact part C is sucked and held by the negative pressure generated between the pressing surface 71 and the contact part C. The fluid in this embodiment is air, and illustration of a vacuum ejector that supplies a negative pressure to each channel 83 and a tube that communicates each channel 83 is omitted. The four holes 81 are located away from the center of the pressing surface 71 in the portion where the friction member 82 is provided, and are provided in the front right portion, the front left portion, the rear right portion, and the rear left portion of the friction member 82. It is a hole that opens downward. The four holes 81 are inside the opening 40 of the housing portion 4 when the pressing plate 7 is in the contact position.
 図2、図4の如く、第一容器91及び第二容器93は収容部4に対し第二移動方向(右方)に配置し、部品Cを収容できる。第一容器91及び第二容器93は上方が開放する矩形箱状である。第一容器91及び第二容器93は互いに同じ形状である。第一容器91及び第二容器93は載置面22に載置する。第一容器91の前面下部は把持部92を備える。第二容器93の前面下部は把持部94を備える。作業者は把持部92、94を把持して第一容器91及び第二容器93の交換作業を行う。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the first container 91 and the second container 93 are arranged in the second movement direction (rightward) with respect to the container 4, and can contain the component C. The first container 91 and the second container 93 are rectangular box-shaped with an open top. The first container 91 and the second container 93 have the same shape. The first container 91 and the second container 93 are mounted on the mounting surface 22 . A lower front portion of the first container 91 is provided with a grip portion 92 . A lower front portion of the second container 93 is provided with a grip portion 94 . The operator grasps the grasping portions 92 and 94 and performs the replacement work of the first container 91 and the second container 93 .
 図4、図9の如く、案内板95は左右方向において収容部4と第一容器91の間に設ける。案内板95は収容部4の縁部44の右方、且つ、縁部44の高さよりもやや低い位置から右方に延び、第一容器91の左方において下方に屈曲する。案内板95の上端は第一容器91の上端よりもやや高い位置にある。案内板95は押圧板7、保持機構8に依り保持した部品Cが収容部4と第一容器91の間に落下するのを防ぐ。保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cが隣接部品Cと共に第二移動方向に移動する時でも、隣接部品Cの一部が対象部品Cから垂れ下がることを抑制する。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the guide plate 95 is provided between the housing portion 4 and the first container 91 in the left-right direction. The guide plate 95 extends rightward from a position slightly lower than the height of the edge portion 44 of the housing portion 4 and is bent downward on the left side of the first container 91 . The upper end of the guide plate 95 is positioned slightly higher than the upper end of the first container 91 . The guide plate 95 prevents the component C held by the pressing plate 7 and the holding mechanism 8 from falling between the container 4 and the first container 91 . Even when the target component C held by the holding mechanism 8 moves in the second movement direction together with the adjacent component C, a part of the adjacent component C is suppressed from hanging down from the target component C.
 図7を参照し、分離装置1の電気的構成を説明する。図7の如く、制御部10は、CPU9、ROM12、RAM13、記憶機器14、入出力インターフェース(入出力I/F)15を備える。CPU9、ROM12、RAM13、記憶機器14は信号線16を介して入出力I/F15と電気的に接続する。CPU9は分離装置1の制御を司り、ROM12が記憶する各種プログラムに従い処理を実行する。ROM12は分離プログラムを含む各種プログラム、各種初期設定パラメータ等を記憶する。RAM13はCPU9の演算結果、各種データ等を一時的に記憶する。 The electrical configuration of the separation device 1 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 7, the control unit 10 includes a CPU 9, a ROM 12, a RAM 13, a storage device 14, and an input/output interface (input/output I/F) 15. CPU 9 , ROM 12 , RAM 13 , and storage device 14 are electrically connected to input/output I/F 15 via signal line 16 . The CPU 9 controls the separating apparatus 1 and executes processing according to various programs stored in the ROM 12 . The ROM 12 stores various programs including separation programs, various initial setting parameters, and the like. The RAM 13 temporarily stores the calculation result of the CPU 9, various data, and the like.
 入出力I/F15は駆動回路31~33、開閉弁38、スイッチ(SW)34、検出器35~37、操作部18と電気的に接続する。駆動回路31は移動機構5の駆動部54と電気的に接続する。駆動回路32はリフト機構6の駆動部65と電気的に接続する。駆動回路33は表示部17と電気的に接続し、CPU9の指令に依り表示部17に画像を表示する。開閉弁38は、エアコンプレッサが保持機構8の四つの流路83に供給する流体の供給経路に設ける。CPU9は開閉弁38を開閉し、保持機構8の駆動と非駆動を制御する。検出器35は保持機構8が保持する部品Cの枚数を検出するための任意のセンサである。検出器35は例えば収容部4と第一容器91の間に配置した厚みを検出するセンサである。当該センサは、例えばレーザー変位計や超音波の透過率を検出するセンサであってもよい。検出器35は当接位置と第一解除位置との間の検出位置に配置した保持機構8が保持する部品Cの厚みから枚数を検出する。検出器36は収容部4の内部に設け、収容部4に部品Cが有るか否かを検出する。検出器37は押圧面71に設け、保持機構8が部品Cを保持しているか否かを検出する。検出器36、37は例えば近接センサである。近接センサとしては、赤外線、レーザー光などを用いる光学式、静電容量式など公知のものを用いることができるが、光学式のものが用いられる場合には、近接センサの検出光を透過するために、設置箇所に検出光を透過する透過部を設けるとよい。近接センサは、軌道を通過するように投光部から受光部に発せられる検出光が部品Cによって遮られる時に、当該部品Cの近接を検出する。 The input/output I/F 15 is electrically connected to the drive circuits 31-33, the on-off valve 38, the switch (SW) 34, the detectors 35-37, and the operation unit 18. The drive circuit 31 is electrically connected to the drive section 54 of the moving mechanism 5 . The drive circuit 32 is electrically connected to the drive section 65 of the lift mechanism 6 . The drive circuit 33 is electrically connected to the display section 17 and displays an image on the display section 17 according to a command from the CPU 9 . The on-off valve 38 is provided in the fluid supply path that the air compressor supplies to the four flow paths 83 of the holding mechanism 8 . The CPU 9 opens and closes the on-off valve 38 and controls the driving and non-driving of the holding mechanism 8 . A detector 35 is an arbitrary sensor for detecting the number of parts C held by the holding mechanism 8 . The detector 35 is, for example, a sensor that detects the thickness and is arranged between the container 4 and the first container 91 . The sensor may be, for example, a laser displacement meter or a sensor that detects the transmittance of ultrasonic waves. The detector 35 detects the number of sheets from the thickness of the component C held by the holding mechanism 8 arranged at the detection position between the contact position and the first release position. A detector 36 is provided inside the container 4 and detects whether or not there is a component C in the container 4 . A detector 37 is provided on the pressing surface 71 and detects whether or not the holding mechanism 8 holds the component C. As shown in FIG. The detectors 36, 37 are for example proximity sensors. As the proximity sensor, a known sensor such as an optical sensor using infrared rays or laser light or a capacitance sensor can be used. In addition, it is preferable to provide a transmission portion for transmitting the detection light at the installation location. The proximity sensor detects the proximity of the part C when the part C blocks the detection light emitted from the light projecting part to the light receiving part so as to pass through the trajectory.
 図8~図15を参照し、分離装置1が行う分離処理を説明する。作業者が操作部18を介して制御部10に開始指示を入力すると、CPU9はROM12から分離プログラムをRAM13に読出し、本処理を実行する。処理開始時には開閉弁38は閉じている。 The separation processing performed by the separation device 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 15. FIG. When the operator inputs a start instruction to the control unit 10 via the operation unit 18, the CPU 9 reads the separation program from the ROM 12 to the RAM 13 and executes this process. The on-off valve 38 is closed at the start of processing.
 図8の如く、CPU9はリフト機構6と移動機構5を制御して、支持板62と押圧板7を待機位置へ移動する(S1)。支持板62の待機位置は支持板62の移動可能範囲の内、最下位置である。支持板62の待機位置に在る時、支持板62は収容部4の底部39と当接する。押圧板7の待機位置は押圧板7の移動可能範囲の内、押圧板7が収容部4の縁部44と対向しない位置である。CPU9は対象部品Cの枚数に関する情報を取得する(S2)。対象部品Cは部品束Dの内の第一積載方向において当接部品Cから所定数の部品Cである。本実施形態の対象部品Cは一枚の当接部品Cである。対象部品Cの枚数に関する情報は対象部品Cの厚みであってもよいし、対象部品Cの枚数そのものであってもよいし、記憶機器14が対象部品Cの種類と対象部品Cの枚数(もしくは厚み)の関係を記憶する時、対象部品Cの種類を指定する情報であってもよい。対象部品Cの枚数(もしくは厚み)に関する情報は作業者が入力した値であってもよいし、検出器35等の検出結果であってもよい。CPU9は記憶機器14が記憶する対象部品Cの枚数に関する情報と第一距離との対応に依り、S2で取得した情報に応じて第一距離を設定する(S3)。対象部品Cの枚数に関する情報と第一距離との対応は計算式で示す情報であってもよいし、テーブルに格納する情報であってもよい。CPU9は例えば対象部品Cの枚数に関する情報が示す値が大きいほど第一距離を大きい値に設定する。 As shown in FIG. 8, the CPU 9 controls the lift mechanism 6 and the moving mechanism 5 to move the support plate 62 and the pressing plate 7 to the standby position (S1). The standby position of the support plate 62 is the lowest position within the movable range of the support plate 62 . When the support plate 62 is at the standby position, the support plate 62 contacts the bottom portion 39 of the housing portion 4 . The standby position of the pressing plate 7 is a position within the movable range of the pressing plate 7 where the pressing plate 7 does not face the edge portion 44 of the housing portion 4 . The CPU 9 acquires information about the number of target parts C (S2). The target parts C are a predetermined number of parts C from the contact part C in the first stacking direction in the part bundle D. The target component C of this embodiment is a piece of contact component C. As shown in FIG. The information about the number of target parts C may be the thickness of the target parts C, or the number of target parts C itself. (thickness)), it may be information specifying the type of the target part C. FIG. Information on the number (or thickness) of the target part C may be a value input by the operator, or may be a detection result of the detector 35 or the like. The CPU 9 sets the first distance in accordance with the information obtained in S2 based on the correspondence between the information on the number of target parts C stored in the storage device 14 and the first distance (S3). The correspondence between the information about the number of target parts C and the first distance may be information indicated by a calculation formula, or may be information stored in a table. For example, the CPU 9 sets the first distance to a larger value as the value indicated by the information regarding the number of target parts C increases.
 CPU9は検出器36の検出結果に依り、収容部4に部品Cが有るかを判断する(S4)。収容部4に部品Cがない時(S4:NO)、CPU9は部品Cを補給する部品補給処理を行う(S23)。具体的にはCPU9は例えば表示部17に収容部4に部品Cを補給することを促すメッセージを表示する。作業者は表示部17が表示するメッセージに従い、収容部4に部品Cを補給し、操作部18を操作して部品Cの補給が完了した指示を入力する。CPU9は完了した指示を検出後、処理をS21に移行する。 The CPU 9 determines whether there is a component C in the container 4 based on the detection result of the detector 36 (S4). When there is no component C in the container 4 (S4: NO), the CPU 9 performs component replenishment processing for replenishing the component C (S23). Specifically, the CPU 9 displays, for example, a message on the display section 17 prompting the replenishment of the component C to the storage section 4 . The operator follows the message displayed by the display unit 17 to replenish the storage unit 4 with the component C, and operates the operation unit 18 to input an instruction that the replenishment of the component C is completed. After detecting the completed instruction, the CPU 9 shifts the process to S21.
 部品Cが有る時(S4:YES)、CPU9は移動機構5を駆動して押圧面71が収容部4の開口40の縁(縁部44の内側上端)の内、部品束Dに対し第一移動方向(左方)の側の部分と少なくとも対向し、最も第一積載方向にある部品Cである当接部品Cに押圧面71が当接可能な当接位置(上面視で当接部材Cと押圧面71とが重なる位置)に押圧板7を配置する(S5)。図9の如く、移動機構5を駆動して押圧板7を当接位置に配置した時、押圧面71は収容部4の開口40の縁の全体と対向する。押圧板7の押圧面71は収容部4の縁部44と僅かに上下に離間する。押圧面71は当接部品Cと上下に離隔する。 When the component C is present (S4: YES), the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 so that the pressing surface 71 is positioned first with respect to the component bundle D within the edge of the opening 40 of the container 4 (the inner upper end of the edge 44). The contact position (the contact member C and the pressing surface 71 overlap) (S5). As shown in FIG. 9, when the moving mechanism 5 is driven to place the pressing plate 7 at the abutment position, the pressing surface 71 faces the entire edge of the opening 40 of the housing portion 4 . The pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 is slightly vertically separated from the edge portion 44 of the accommodating portion 4 . The pressing surface 71 is vertically separated from the contact part C. As shown in FIG.
 CPU9はリフト機構6を駆動して支持板62を待機位置から上昇させ、当接部品Cが押圧板7の押圧面71(摩擦部材81)に当接する(S6)。CPU9は当接部品Cが押圧板7の押圧面71に当接し、押圧板7と支持板62の間の部品束Dに所定の押圧力が加わった時、支持板62の上昇を停止する(S7)。部品束Dに所定の押圧力が加わったか否かの検出方法は適宜設定すればよく、例えば、駆動部65のトルクをロードセル等のトルクを検出するセンサを用いて判断してもよい。図10の如く、S5~S7により、CPU9は押圧板7を部品束Dの内、収容部4の開口40よりも第一積載方向に位置し、且つ、最も第一積載方向にある部品Cである当接部品Cに押圧面71が当接する当接位置に配置する。CPU9はリフト機構6を駆動して、押圧板7の押圧面71が当接部品Cに付与する押圧力を調整する。 The CPU 9 drives the lift mechanism 6 to raise the support plate 62 from the standby position, and the contact part C contacts the pressing surface 71 (friction member 81) of the pressing plate 7 (S6). The CPU 9 stops the support plate 62 from rising ( S7). A method for detecting whether or not a predetermined pressing force is applied to the component bundle D may be appropriately set. For example, the torque of the drive unit 65 may be determined using a sensor such as a load cell that detects torque. As shown in FIG. 10, in steps S5 to S7, the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 from the part bundle D to the part C which is located in the first stacking direction relative to the opening 40 of the storage section 4 and which is closest to the first stacking direction. It is arranged at a contact position where the pressing surface 71 contacts a certain contact component C. As shown in FIG. The CPU 9 drives the lift mechanism 6 to adjust the pressing force applied to the contact part C by the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 .
 CPU9は移動機構5を駆動して、第一移動制御を行う(S8)。図11の如く、第一移動制御ではCPU9は当接位置に在る押圧板7の押圧面71が当接部品Cに第一積載方向とは反対の第二積載方向の押圧力を付与した状態で、押圧板7を第一移動方向に第一距離移動する。CPU9は、押圧板7が当接部品Cの縁の全体と接触した状態で、押圧板7を第一移動方向に移動する。第一距離はS3で設定した値であり、収容部4の上端の縁部44の径方向の長さよりも短い。故に第一移動制御後、当接部品Cの左端は縁部44と押圧面71(摩擦部材82)の間にある。摩擦部材82は押圧面71の当接部品Cの縁と当接する部位に設けてある。摩擦部材82は押圧板7を移動方向に移動時に、当接部品Cとの間に摩擦力を生じる。S8により、部品束Dの内の第一積載方向において当接部品Cから所定数の対象部品Cが押圧板7と共に第一移動方向に移動し、部品束Dから分離する。詳細には対象部品Cは縁部44の上方に位置し、縁部44にてせき止められないため、押圧板7に倣って第一移動方向に移動できる。一方該時、対象部品C以外の部品束Dは縁部44よりも下方となる部分があるので、周壁43、縁部44の内側にてせき止められる。当接部品Cの外周に溶接部がある時、分離装置1は第一移動制御により当接部品Cと隣接部品Cの溶接部を引きはがす。 The CPU 9 drives the movement mechanism 5 to perform first movement control (S8). As shown in FIG. 11, in the first movement control, the CPU 9 applies a pressing force in the second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction to the contacting component C by the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 located at the contact position. , the pressing plate 7 is moved by the first distance in the first movement direction. The CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 in the first movement direction while the pressing plate 7 is in contact with the entire edge of the contact part C. As shown in FIG. The first distance is the value set in S<b>3 and is shorter than the length in the radial direction of the edge 44 at the upper end of the accommodating portion 4 . Therefore, after the first movement control, the left end of the contact part C is between the edge 44 and the pressing surface 71 (friction member 82). The friction member 82 is provided at a portion of the pressing surface 71 that contacts the edge of the contact component C. As shown in FIG. The friction member 82 generates a frictional force with the contact part C when the pressing plate 7 is moved in the moving direction. By S8, a predetermined number of target parts C move in the first movement direction together with the pressing plate 7 from the abutting parts C in the first stacking direction in the parts bundle D, and are separated from the parts bundle D. As shown in FIG. Specifically, the target part C is positioned above the edge 44 and is not blocked by the edge 44, so that it can move along the pressing plate 7 in the first movement direction. On the other hand, at this time, the component bundle D other than the target component C has a portion below the edge portion 44 , so it is blocked inside the peripheral wall 43 and the edge portion 44 . When there is a weld on the outer circumference of the abutting part C, the separation device 1 separates the weld between the abutting part C and the adjacent part C by the first movement control.
 CPU9は開閉弁38を制御して、開閉弁38を閉状態から開状態に切替え、保持機構8を駆動する(S9)。保持機構8は四つの孔81から流体が吸引され、押圧面71と当接部品Cの間に生じる負圧により当接部品Cを吸引して保持する。CPU9はリフト機構6を制御して支持板62を下降する(S10)。図12の如く、部品束Dの最も上の部品Cは保持機構8が吸引保持した当接部品Cから離隔する。S10により、CPU9は押圧板7を第一移動方向に第一距離移動した後、保持機構8を制御して対象部品Cを保持し、当接部品Cに付与していた押圧力をS8での第一移動方向移動時よりも下げる。本実施形態ではS10により当接部品Cに付与していた押圧力は0になる。 The CPU 9 controls the on-off valve 38, switches the on-off valve 38 from the closed state to the open state, and drives the holding mechanism 8 (S9). Fluid is sucked from the four holes 81 of the holding mechanism 8, and the negative pressure generated between the pressing surface 71 and the contact part C sucks and holds the contact part C. As shown in FIG. The CPU 9 controls the lift mechanism 6 to lower the support plate 62 (S10). As shown in FIG. 12, the uppermost component C of the component bundle D is separated from the abutting component C sucked and held by the holding mechanism 8 . In S10, the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 by the first distance in the first movement direction, then controls the holding mechanism 8 to hold the target component C, and the pressing force applied to the abutting component C is removed in S8. Lower than when moving in the first movement direction. In this embodiment, the pressing force applied to the contact part C becomes 0 in S10.
 CPU9は移動機構5を駆動して、第二移動制御を行う(S11)。図13の如く、第二移動制御ではCPU9は押圧板7を第二移動方向に第一距離よりも長い第二距離移動する。CPU9はS9で保持機構8が対象部品Cを保持し、S10で支持板62を下降して当接部品Cに付与していた押圧力を第一移動方向移動時よりも下げた状態で押圧板7を第二移動方向へ第二距離移動し、検出位置に配置する。押圧板7が検出位置にある時、押圧板7の左端は、収容部4の開口40の右方に在る。左右方向において押圧板7の左右方向の中心は収容部4と第一容器91の間に在る。 The CPU 9 drives the movement mechanism 5 to perform second movement control (S11). As shown in FIG. 13, in the second movement control, the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 in the second movement direction by a second distance longer than the first distance. The CPU 9 causes the holding mechanism 8 to hold the target component C in S9, and lowers the support plate 62 in S10 to lower the pressing force applied to the abutting component C to a level lower than that during movement in the first movement direction. 7 is moved a second distance in a second movement direction and positioned at the detection position. When the pressing plate 7 is at the detection position, the left end of the pressing plate 7 is on the right side of the opening 40 of the housing portion 4 . The center of the pressing plate 7 in the left-right direction is between the housing portion 4 and the first container 91 .
 CPU9は検出器35の検出結果に依り、保持機構8が保持する部品Cの厚みが0よりも大きいか否かを判断する(S12)。厚みが0よりも大きくはない時(S12:NO)。CPU9は異常時処理を行う(S18)。CPU9は例えば表示部17に警告を表示する。作業者は表示部17が表示する警告を確認後、必要な作業を行い、操作部18を操作して分離処理を再開するか、又は分離処理を終了するかの指示を入力する。CPU9は作業者が入力した指示を検出後、S21を行う。 The CPU 9 determines whether or not the thickness of the component C held by the holding mechanism 8 is greater than 0 based on the detection result of the detector 35 (S12). When the thickness is not greater than 0 (S12: NO). The CPU 9 performs abnormal processing (S18). The CPU 9 displays a warning on the display section 17, for example. After confirming the warning displayed by the display unit 17, the operator performs necessary work and operates the operation unit 18 to input an instruction to restart the separation process or to end the separation process. After detecting the instruction input by the operator, the CPU 9 performs S21.
 厚さが0よりも大きい時(S12:YES)、CPU9は検出器35の検出結果に依り、記憶機器14が記憶する閾値よりも小さいか否かを判断する(S13)。閾値は対象部品Cの枚数及び厚さを考慮して予め設定してある。本実施形態では一枚の当接部品Cを対象部品Cとするので、閾値は一枚の部品Cの厚みよりも大きく、二枚の部品Cの厚みよりも小さい値である。厚さが閾値よりも小さくはない時(S13:NO)、S8で部品束Dから対象部品Cだけを分離できていないと考えられるので、図14の如くCPU9は移動機構5を制御して、押圧板7を第二容器93の上方となる第二解除位置に送る(S14)。厚さが閾値よりも小さい時(S13:YES)、図15の如くCPU9は移動機構5を制御して、押圧板7を第一容器91の上方となる第一解除位置に送る(S15)。第一容器91は第二容器93よりも収容部4の近くにある。 When the thickness is greater than 0 (S12: YES), the CPU 9 determines whether it is smaller than the threshold value stored in the storage device 14 based on the detection result of the detector 35 (S13). The threshold value is set in advance in consideration of the number and thickness of the target parts C. As shown in FIG. In the present embodiment, one contact component C is set as the target component C, so the threshold is a value greater than the thickness of the one component C and smaller than the thickness of the two components C. When the thickness is not smaller than the threshold value (S13: NO), it is considered that only the target part C has not been separated from the part bundle D in S8, so the CPU 9 controls the moving mechanism 5 as shown in FIG. The pressing plate 7 is sent to the second release position above the second container 93 (S14). When the thickness is smaller than the threshold value (S13: YES), the CPU 9 controls the moving mechanism 5 as shown in FIG. 15 to send the pressing plate 7 to the first release position above the first container 91 (S15). The first container 91 is closer to the container 4 than the second container 93 is.
 S14又はS15の次に、CPU9は検出器37の検出結果に依り、保持機構8が部品Cを保持しているか否かを判断する(S16)。保持機構8が部品Cを保持していない時(S16:NO)、CPU9はS18の異常時処理を行った後、S21を行う。保持機構8が部品Cを保持していない時(S16:NO)、CPU9はS18の異常時処理を行った後、S21を行う。保持機構8が部品Cを保持している時(S16:YES)、CPU9は開閉弁38を制御して、開閉弁38を開状態から閉状態に切替え、保持機構8による当接部品Cの保持を停止する(S17)。S16により、保持機構8が保持していた当接部品Cは押圧板7の下方にある第一容器91又は第二容器93に落下する。S13~S18の処理に依り、押圧板7を第二移動方向に第二距離移動後(S11)、CPU9は検出器35の検出結果に基づき、厚さが閾値よりも小さい時(S13:YES)、移動機構5を駆動して、押圧板7を第二移動方向に移動して、第一容器91に保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cを送る(S15)。厚さが閾値よりも小さくない時(S13:NO)、CPU9は移動機構5を駆動して、押圧板7を第二移動方向に移動して、第二容器93に保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cを送って分別する。 After S14 or S15, the CPU 9 determines whether or not the holding mechanism 8 holds the component C based on the detection result of the detector 37 (S16). When the holding mechanism 8 does not hold the component C (S16: NO), the CPU 9 performs S21 after performing the abnormality processing of S18. When the holding mechanism 8 does not hold the component C (S16: NO), the CPU 9 performs S21 after performing the abnormality processing of S18. When the holding mechanism 8 holds the part C (S16: YES), the CPU 9 controls the on-off valve 38 to switch the on-off valve 38 from the open state to the closed state, and the holding mechanism 8 holds the abutting part C. is stopped (S17). Through S<b>16 , the contact part C held by the holding mechanism 8 drops into the first container 91 or the second container 93 below the pressing plate 7 . After the pressing plate 7 is moved by the second distance in the second moving direction (S11), the CPU 9 determines if the thickness is smaller than the threshold based on the detection result of the detector 35 (S13: YES). , the moving mechanism 5 is driven to move the pressing plate 7 in the second moving direction, and the target component C held by the holding mechanism 8 is sent to the first container 91 (S15). When the thickness is not smaller than the threshold value (S13: NO), the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 to move the pressing plate 7 in the second movement direction so that the object held by the holding mechanism 8 in the second container 93 Send the part C and separate it.
 CPU9はS3と同様に、検出器36の検出結果に依り、収容部4に部品Cが有るか否かを判断する(S19)。部品Cがない時(S19:NO)、CPU9はS23と同様に部品補給処理後(S20)、S21を行う。部品Cが有る時(S19:YES)、CPU9は終了の指示を取得したかを判断する(S21)。作業者は分離処理を終了する時、操作部18を操作して終了の指示を入力する。CPU9が終了の指示を未検出時(S21:NO)、CPU9は処理をS5に戻す。終了の指示を検出時(S21:YES)、CPU9はS1と同様にリフト機構6と移動機構5を駆動して、支持板62と押圧板7を待機位置に移動する(S22)。CPU9は以上で処理を終了する。 As in S3, the CPU 9 determines whether or not the component C is present in the container 4 based on the detection result of the detector 36 (S19). When there is no component C (S19: NO), the CPU 9 performs S21 after the component supply processing (S20) as in S23. When there is part C (S19: YES), the CPU 9 determines whether or not an end instruction has been acquired (S21). When the operator ends the separation process, he/she operates the operation unit 18 to input an end instruction. When the CPU 9 does not detect an end instruction (S21: NO), the CPU 9 returns the process to S5. When the end instruction is detected (S21: YES), the CPU 9 drives the lift mechanism 6 and the moving mechanism 5 as in S1 to move the support plate 62 and the pressing plate 7 to the standby position (S22). The CPU 9 then ends the processing.
 上記実施形態において、分離装置1、収容部4、移動機構5、リフト機構6、押圧板7、保持機構8は本開示の分離装置、収容部、移動機構、リフト機構、押圧部材、保持機構の一例である。検出器35、開口40、積載面69、押圧面71、孔81、第一壁88、第二壁89、第一容器91、第二容器93は本開示の検出器、開口、積載面、押圧面、孔、第一壁、第二壁、第一容器、第二容器の一例である。S5は本開示の配置制御工程の一例であり、S5を行うCPU9は本開示の配置制御部の一例である。S8は本開示の第一移動制御工程の一例であり、S8を行うCPU9は第一移動制御部の一例である。S11は本開示の第二移動制御工程の一例であり、S11は本開示の第二移動制御部の一例である。S2を行うCPU9は本開示の情報取得部の一例である。S3を行うCPU9は本開示の距離設定部の一例である。S9、S10を行うCPU9は本開示の保持制御部の一例である。S13~S15を行うCPU9は本開示の分別制御部の一例である。 In the above embodiment, the separation device 1, the container 4, the moving mechanism 5, the lift mechanism 6, the pressing plate 7, and the holding mechanism 8 are the separating device, the container, the moving mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the pressing member, and the holding mechanism of the present disclosure. An example. Detector 35 , opening 40 , loading surface 69 , pressing surface 71 , hole 81 , first wall 88 , second wall 89 , first container 91 , second container 93 are the detector, opening, loading surface, pressing surface of the present disclosure. Examples of face, hole, first wall, second wall, first container, second container. S5 is an example of the placement control process of the present disclosure, and the CPU 9 that performs S5 is an example of the placement control unit of the present disclosure. S8 is an example of the first movement control step of the present disclosure, and the CPU 9 that performs S8 is an example of the first movement control section. S11 is an example of the second movement control step of the present disclosure, and S11 is an example of the second movement control section of the present disclosure. CPU9 which performs S2 is an example of the information acquisition part of this indication. CPU9 which performs S3 is an example of the distance setting part of this indication. The CPU 9 that performs S9 and S10 is an example of the holding control section of the present disclosure. The CPU 9 that performs S13 to S15 is an example of the separation control section of the present disclosure.
 上記実施形態の分離装置1は収容部4、リフト機構6、押圧板7、移動機構5、CPU9を備える。収容部4はシート状の部品Cを複数積載した部品束Dを収容可能であり、部品束Dを積載する積載面69と、積載面69に対し第一積載方向に設けた開口40とを有する。リフト機構6は第一積載方向において収容部4に収容した部品束Dと開口40の相対位置を変更できる。押圧板7は押圧面71を有する。移動機構5は押圧板7を第一積載方向と交差し、且つ互いに異なる第一移動方向及び第二移動方向に移動できる。CPU9は部品束Dの内、開口40よりも第一積載方向に位置し、且つ、最も第一積載方向にある部品Cである当接部品Cに押圧面71が当接する当接位置に押圧板7を配置する(S5)。CPU9は移動機構5を駆動して、当接位置に在る押圧板7の押圧面71が当接部品Cに第一積載方向とは反対の第二積載方向の押圧力を付与した状態で、押圧板7を第一移動方向に第一距離移動する(S8)。CPU9は移動機構5を駆動して、押圧板7を第二移動方向に第一距離よりも長い第二距離移動して、部品束Dの内の第一積載方向において当接部品Cから所定数の対象部品Cを部品束Dから分離する(S11)。 The separating device 1 of the above-described embodiment includes a storage section 4, a lift mechanism 6, a pressing plate 7, a moving mechanism 5, and a CPU9. The storage section 4 can store a component bundle D in which a plurality of sheet-like components C are stacked, and has a stacking surface 69 for stacking the component bundle D and an opening 40 provided in the first stacking direction with respect to the stacking surface 69. . The lift mechanism 6 can change the relative positions of the component bundle D accommodated in the accommodation section 4 and the opening 40 in the first stacking direction. The pressing plate 7 has a pressing surface 71 . The moving mechanism 5 can move the pressing plate 7 in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect the first stacking direction and are different from each other. The CPU 9 is positioned in the first stacking direction from the opening 40 in the component bundle D, and is positioned closest to the first stacking direction. 7 is arranged (S5). The CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 so that the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 at the contact position applies a pressing force to the contact component C in the second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction. The pressing plate 7 is moved by the first distance in the first movement direction (S8). The CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 to move the pressing plate 7 in the second movement direction by a second distance longer than the first distance, and removes a predetermined number of parts from the contact parts C in the first stacking direction in the part bundle D. is separated from the component bundle D (S11).
 分離装置1は、シート状の部品Cがレーザーにより切断した外周に溶着部を有する場合でも、第一移動制御部による移動で該溶着部を対象部品Cから切離した後、第二移動制御部による移動で対象部品Cを第二移動方向に移動できる。第一距離は第二距離よりも短いので、S8での移動時に、対象部品Cと、対象部品Cと第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品Cとに溶着部がある時でも、隣接部品Cの端部がめくれにくい。故に分離装置1は従来よりも積載した部品Cの束から対象部品Cを分離しやすい。 Even if the sheet-shaped component C has a welded portion on the outer circumference cut by the laser, the separation device 1 separates the welded portion from the target component C by movement by the first movement control unit, and then separates the welded portion by the second movement control unit. The movement can move the target part C in the second movement direction. Since the first distance is shorter than the second distance, even if there is a welded portion between the target component C and the adjacent component C adjacent to the target component C in the second stacking direction during the movement in S8, the adjacent component C The edges are hard to turn over. Therefore, the separating device 1 can separate the target parts C from the bundle of the parts C loaded more easily than the conventional one.
 分離装置1は対象部品Cの厚みに関する情報を取得する(S2)。CPU9はS2で取得した情報に応じて第一距離を設定する(S3)。CPU9は押圧板7を第一移動方向にS3が設定した第一距離移動する(S8)。対象部品Cの厚みが薄い時、対象部品Cの厚みが厚い時よりも、第一移動制御部による移動時に、対象部品Cと第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品Cにそりが生じやすい。分離装置1は対象部品Cの厚さに応じて第一距離を設定することで、第一移動制御部による移動時に隣接部品Cの端部がめくれることを抑制できる。 The separation device 1 acquires information about the thickness of the target part C (S2). The CPU 9 sets the first distance according to the information acquired in S2 (S3). The CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 in the first moving direction by the first distance set by S3 (S8). When the target part C is thin, the adjacent part C adjacent to the target part C in the second stacking direction is more likely to warp during movement by the first movement control unit than when the target part C is thick. By setting the first distance according to the thickness of the target component C, the separation device 1 can suppress the edge of the adjacent component C from being turned over during movement by the first movement control unit.
 分離装置1において第一移動方向と第二移動方向とは逆方向である。分離装置1は第一移動方向と第二移動方向とが逆方向でない時よりも、確実に部品Cの束から対象部品Cを分離しやすい。 In the separation device 1, the first moving direction and the second moving direction are opposite directions. The separation device 1 can more reliably separate the target part C from the bundle of parts C than when the first moving direction and the second moving direction are not opposite directions.
 分離装置1の収容部4は部品束Dに対し第一移動方向に配置し、部品束Dの第一移動方向側の第一側面と対向する第一壁88と、部品束Dに対し第二移動方向に配置し、部品束Dの第二移動方向側の第二側面と対向する第二壁89を備える。第一壁88の第一移動方向の第一端部(左端部)は、第二壁の第二移動方向の第二端部(右端部)よりも第一積載方向(上方)にある。分離装置1はS11の移動時に対象部品Cと、対象部品Cと第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品Cとが分離しない状態でも、対象部品Cと隣接部品Cとを第二移動方向に第二距離移動できる。分離装置1は第二移動制御部による移動時に対象部品Cと隣接部品Cに分離していない状態で、隣接部品Cが第二壁の第二端部に接触することに起因する不具合が生じることを低減できる。 The storage unit 4 of the separation device 1 is arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the component bundle D, and has a first wall 88 facing the first side surface of the component bundle D on the first movement direction side, and a second wall 88 with respect to the component bundle D. A second wall 89 is arranged in the moving direction and faces the second side surface of the component bundle D on the second moving direction side. The first end (left end) of the first wall 88 in the first direction of movement is located in the first stacking direction (upper) than the second end (right end) of the second wall in the second direction of movement. Even if the target component C and the adjacent component C adjacent to the target component C in the second stacking direction are not separated during the movement in S11, the separating device 1 separates the target component C and the adjacent component C in the second moving direction. Can move distance. When the separation device 1 is moved by the second movement control unit, the adjacent part C contacts the second end of the second wall in a state in which the target part C and the adjacent part C are not separated. can be reduced.
 押圧板7は対象部品Cを保持可能な保持機構8を有する。分離装置1はS8で押圧板7を第一移動方向に第一距離移動した後、保持機構8を制御して対象部品Cを保持し、当接部品Cに付与していた押圧力を第一移動方向移動時よりも下げる(S10)。CPU9は保持制御部が対象部品Cを保持し、当接部品Cに付与していた押圧力を第一移動方向移動時よりも下げた状態で押圧板7を第二移動方向へ第二距離移動する(S11)。分離装置1はS8で移動により対象部品Cと、対象部品Cと第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品Cとが分離後、押圧板7が当接部品Cに付与する押圧力をS8で移動時よりも下げることで、隣接部品Cを含む部品束Dへの押圧力をなくすことができる。故に分離装置1はS11で移動時に対象部品Cと隣接部品Cとの間の摩擦を低減でき、対象部品Cを隣接部品Cに対し滑らかに移動できる。 The pressing plate 7 has a holding mechanism 8 capable of holding the target part C. After moving the pressing plate 7 by the first distance in the first movement direction in S8, the separation device 1 controls the holding mechanism 8 to hold the target component C, and the pressing force applied to the contact component C is reduced to the first distance. Lower than when moving in the moving direction (S10). The CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 by the second distance in the second movement direction while the holding control unit holds the target part C and lowers the pressing force applied to the contact part C as compared to when moving in the first movement direction. (S11). After the separation device 1 separates the target component C and the adjacent component C adjacent to the target component C in the second stacking direction by movement in S8, the pressing force applied to the contact component C by the pressing plate 7 is adjusted in S8. , the pressing force on the component bundle D including the adjacent component C can be eliminated. Therefore, the separation device 1 can reduce the friction between the target part C and the adjacent part C at the time of movement in S11, and the target part C can be smoothly moved with respect to the adjacent part C.
 保持機構8は、流体を吸引する孔81を有する。CPU9は孔81からの流体の吸引により押圧面71と当接部品Cとの間に生じる負圧により対象部品Cを吸引保持する(S9)。分離装置1は対象部品Cを負圧により対象部品Cを傷、保持跡をつけずに保持できる。 The holding mechanism 8 has holes 81 for sucking fluid. The CPU 9 sucks and holds the target component C by the negative pressure generated between the pressing surface 71 and the contact component C due to the suction of the fluid from the hole 81 (S9). The separation device 1 can hold the target component C by a negative pressure without damaging the target component C or leaving a holding mark.
 分離装置1は収容部4に対し第二移動方向に配置し、部品Cを収容可能な第一容器91及び第二容器93と、保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cの厚さを検出する検出器35とを備える。CPU9はS11で押圧板7を第二移動方向に第二距離移動した後、検出器35の検出結果に基づき、厚さが閾値よりも小さい時(S13:YES)、移動機構5を駆動して、押圧板7を第二移動方向に移動して、第一容器91に保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cを送る。厚さが閾値以上の時(S13:NO)、移動機構5を駆動して、押圧板7を第二移動方向に移動して、第二容器93に保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cを送る。分離装置1は検出器35の検出結果に応じて、対象部品Cを第一容器91又は第二容器93に分別して収容できる。 The separation device 1 is arranged in the second movement direction with respect to the storage unit 4, and detects the thickness of the first container 91 and the second container 93 that can store the component C and the target component C held by the holding mechanism 8. and a vessel 35 . After moving the pressing plate 7 by the second distance in the second moving direction in S11, the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 based on the detection result of the detector 35 when the thickness is smaller than the threshold value (S13: YES). , the pressing plate 7 is moved in the second movement direction to send the target component C held by the holding mechanism 8 to the first container 91 . When the thickness is equal to or greater than the threshold value (S13: NO), the moving mechanism 5 is driven to move the pressing plate 7 in the second moving direction to send the target part C held by the holding mechanism 8 to the second container 93. . The separation device 1 can store the target parts C separately in the first container 91 or the second container 93 according to the detection result of the detector 35 .
 本開示の分離装置、分離方法は上記実施形態の他に種々変更できる。上記実施形態、下記変形例は矛盾のない範囲で適宜組合わせてもよい。以下の変形例の説明に用いる図面には、上記実施形態と同じ構成には同じ符号を付与し、上記実施形態と同じ構成の説明は省略する。分離装置1は押圧板7に保持機構8を設けなくてもよい。該時、例えば、分離装置1は第一移動制御で当接部品Cを第一移動方向に第一距離移動後、S9、S10を省略し、第二移動制御で当接部品Cを第二移動方向に第二距離移動してもよい。保持機構8の構成は適宜変更してよく、真空エジェクタ以外の負圧ポンプを用いた吸引機構でもよいし、ベルヌーイ式の吸引を利用したものであってもよいし、部品Cを把持する機構であってもよいし、部品Cに針等を刺して保持してもよい。移動機構5は押圧板7を一方向のみに移動可能でもよいし、互いに交差する二方向に移動できてもよい。移動機構5が押圧板7を保持する構成は適宜変更してよく、一対のレール51の他、ローラー等で押圧板7を保持してもよい。一対のレール51の数、形状、配置等は適宜変更してよい。一対のレール51は例えば、押圧板7に対し第二積載方向に配置してもよい。押圧板7の移動方向はレール51の他、案内部材等で規定してもよい。収容部4の形状は収容部4が収容する部品Cの形状に合わせて、平面視矩形状、楕円状等適宜変更してよい。押圧板7の形状、大きさ、材質は適宜変更してよい。摩擦部材82の材質、形状、配置等は適宜変更してよく、弾性部材ではない部材で形成した表面に凹凸面を有する部材であってもよい。押圧板7は摩擦部材82を設けなくてもよい。押圧板7は押圧面71を有すればよく、板状でなくてもよい。対象部品Cは当接部品Cを含む一以上の部品Cであればよく、対象部品Cが含む部品Cの枚数は変更してよい。リフト機構6の構成は適宜変更してよく、例えば、リフト機構6は支持板62の上下位置を一定にしたまま、周壁43を第一積載方向、第二積載方向に移動してもよい。第一積載方向、第二積載方向、第一移動方向、第二移動方向は分離装置1の構成に応じ適宜変更してよい。収容部4は板41に固定しなくてもよい。収容部4の第一壁88と第二壁89で第一積載方向の端部の第一積載方向の位置が互いに同じであってもよい。第一容器91、第二容器93は省略してもよい。該時、S12~S18の処理は適宜省略、又は変更してもよい。第一容器91は第二容器93よりも収容部4から離れた位置に配置してもよい。検出器35が、保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cの枚数を直接検出可能なセンサ(例えば、撮影装置等)の場合、CPU9はS12で保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cの枚数が0枚より大きいかを判断し、S13で保持機構8が保持する対象部品Cの枚数が、枚数を示す閾値よりも小さいか否かを判断してもよい。 The separation device and separation method of the present disclosure can be variously modified in addition to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the following modified examples may be combined as appropriate within a consistent range. In the drawings used to describe the following modified examples, the same reference numerals are given to the same configurations as in the above-described embodiment, and the description of the same configurations as in the above-described embodiment will be omitted. The separation device 1 does not have to provide the holding mechanism 8 to the pressing plate 7 . At this time, for example, after the separation device 1 moves the contact part C in the first movement direction by the first distance by the first movement control, S9 and S10 are omitted, and the contact part C is moved to the second position by the second movement control. may move a second distance in a direction. The structure of the holding mechanism 8 may be changed as appropriate, and may be a suction mechanism using a negative pressure pump other than a vacuum ejector, a mechanism utilizing Bernoulli suction, or a mechanism for gripping the component C. Alternatively, the component C may be held by sticking a needle or the like. The moving mechanism 5 may be capable of moving the pressing plate 7 only in one direction, or may be capable of moving in two directions that intersect each other. The configuration in which the moving mechanism 5 holds the pressing plate 7 may be changed as appropriate, and the pressing plate 7 may be held by a pair of rails 51, rollers, or the like. The number, shape, arrangement, etc. of the pair of rails 51 may be changed as appropriate. For example, the pair of rails 51 may be arranged in the second stacking direction with respect to the pressing plate 7 . The moving direction of the pressing plate 7 may be defined by a guide member or the like other than the rail 51 . The shape of the storage portion 4 may be appropriately changed to a rectangular shape in plan view, an elliptical shape, or the like in accordance with the shape of the component C to be stored in the storage portion 4 . The shape, size, and material of the pressing plate 7 may be changed as appropriate. The material, shape, arrangement, etc. of the friction member 82 may be changed as appropriate, and may be a member having an uneven surface formed of a member other than an elastic member. The pressing plate 7 does not have to be provided with the friction member 82 . The pressing plate 7 only needs to have a pressing surface 71 and does not have to be plate-shaped. The target part C may be one or more parts C including the contact part C, and the number of parts C included in the target part C may be changed. The configuration of the lift mechanism 6 may be changed as appropriate. For example, the lift mechanism 6 may move the peripheral wall 43 in the first loading direction and the second loading direction while keeping the vertical position of the support plate 62 constant. The first stacking direction, the second stacking direction, the first moving direction, and the second moving direction may be changed as appropriate according to the configuration of the separation device 1 . The housing part 4 does not have to be fixed to the plate 41 . The positions of the ends in the first stacking direction of the first wall 88 and the second wall 89 of the housing portion 4 may be the same. The first container 91 and the second container 93 may be omitted. At this time, the processing of S12 to S18 may be omitted or changed as appropriate. The first container 91 may be arranged at a position farther from the housing part 4 than the second container 93 is. If the detector 35 is a sensor capable of directly detecting the number of target parts C held by the holding mechanism 8 (for example, a photographing device, etc.), the CPU 9 determines in S12 that the number of target parts C held by the holding mechanism 8 is 0. It may be determined in S13 whether the number of target parts C held by the holding mechanism 8 is smaller than a threshold indicating the number of sheets.
 図16の如く、分離装置1は収容部4を、複数組の部品束Dの各々に対応して複数備えてもよい。該時、押圧板7の押圧面71は、複数の収容部4の各々の開口40の上方を一度に覆うことが可能な大きさを有し、CPU9はS5で移動機構5を駆動して、複数の収容部4の各々の当接部品Cと押圧面71が一度に当接する当接位置に押圧板7を配置してもよい。分離装置1は一つの部品束Dについて部品束Dから部品Cを分離する装置に比べ、部品束Dから部品Cを分離する作業を効率化できる。分離装置1が複数の収容部4を備える時、複数の収容部4の配置は適宜変更してよい。複数の収容部4の大きさ、形状等は互いに同じであってもよいし、互いに異なってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 16, the separating device 1 may have a plurality of storage units 4 corresponding to each of the plurality of component bundles D. As shown in FIG. At this time, the pressing surface 71 of the pressing plate 7 has a size capable of covering the upper side of each of the openings 40 of the plurality of accommodating portions 4 at once, and the CPU 9 drives the moving mechanism 5 in S5 to The pressing plate 7 may be arranged at a contact position where the contacting parts C of the plurality of housing portions 4 and the pressing surface 71 contact at once. The separating device 1 can make the work of separating the component C from the component bundle D more efficient than the device for separating the component C from the component bundle D for one component bundle D. When the separation device 1 includes a plurality of storage units 4, the arrangement of the multiple storage units 4 may be changed as appropriate. The size, shape, etc. of the plurality of accommodating portions 4 may be the same or different.
 分離装置1が分離処理を行う為の指令を含むプログラムはCPU9がプログラムを行う迄に、分離装置1の記憶装置に記憶すればよい。従って、プログラムの取得方法、取得経路及びプログラムを記憶する機器の夫々は適宜変更してもよい。CPU9が行うプログラムはケーブル又は無線通信を介して、他の装置から受信し、フラッシュメモリ等の記憶装置に記憶してもよい。他の装置は例えば、PC、及びネットワーク網を介して接続するサーバを含む。 The program containing the command for the separation device 1 to perform the separation process may be stored in the storage device of the separation device 1 until the CPU 9 executes the program. Therefore, the program acquisition method, acquisition route, and device for storing the program may be changed as appropriate. A program executed by the CPU 9 may be received from another device via a cable or wireless communication and stored in a storage device such as a flash memory. Other devices include, for example, PCs and servers that connect via network networks.
 分離装置1が行う処理の一部又は全部はCPU9とは別の電子機器(例えば、ASIC)が行ってもよい。分離装置1が行う処理は複数の電子機器(例えば、複数のCPU)が分散処理してもよい。分離装置1が行う処理の各ステップは必要に応じて順序の変更、ステップの省略、及び追加ができる。本開示の範囲は分離装置1上で稼動しているオペレーティングシステム(OS)等が、分離装置1の指令で各処理の一部又は全部を行う態様も含む。例えば、上記実施形態を以下の変形例のように変更してもよい。 Some or all of the processing performed by the separation device 1 may be performed by an electronic device (for example, an ASIC) other than the CPU 9. The processing performed by the separation device 1 may be distributed by a plurality of electronic devices (for example, a plurality of CPUs). Each step of the processing performed by the separation apparatus 1 can be changed in order, omitted, or added as necessary. The scope of the present disclosure also includes a mode in which an operating system (OS) or the like running on the separation device 1 performs part or all of each process according to commands from the separation device 1 . For example, the above embodiment may be modified as in the following modifications.
 図17~図19を参照して変形例の分離装置101を説明する。図17、図19の如く、分離装置101は縁部44を備えず、少なくとも第二壁89の第一積載方向の可変端部の第一積載方向の位置を変更可能な端部位置変更部103、端部位置変更部103を駆動するための駆動回路102を備える点で上記実施形態の分離装置1と異なり、他の構成は分離装置1と互いに同じである。変形例の分離装置101では周壁43の左側部分が第一壁88であり、周壁43の右側部分が第二壁89である。端部位置変更部103は例えば、エアシリン等の公知の機構で、少なくとも第二壁89を移動可能に構成すればよい。 A modified separating device 101 will be described with reference to FIGS. 17 to 19. FIG. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 19, the separating device 101 does not have an edge portion 44, and at least an end portion position changing portion 103 capable of changing the position in the first stacking direction of the variable end portion of the second wall 89 in the first stacking direction. , and a driving circuit 102 for driving the end portion position changing section 103. The other configuration is the same as that of the separating apparatus 1, unlike the separating apparatus 1 of the above-described embodiment. In the modified separating device 101 , the left portion of the peripheral wall 43 is the first wall 88 and the right portion of the peripheral wall 43 is the second wall 89 . The end portion position changing portion 103 may be, for example, a known mechanism such as an air cylinder, and may be configured so as to be able to move at least the second wall 89 .
 分離装置101は図8の分離処理に替えて、図18の分離処理を行う。図18では図9の分離処理と同様の処理には同じ符号を付与する。図18の如く、変形例の分離処理ではCPU9はS2、S3の処理を省略し、S8の第一距離は一定の値として処理を行う点と、S10とS11の間にS31を行い、S17とS19の間にS32を行う点で、図8の分離処理と異なる。図19(A)の如く、CPU9はS8で押圧板7を第一移動方向に第一距離移動した後、保持機構8を駆動する(S9)。図19(B)の如く、CPU9は支持板62を下降後(S10)、端部位置変更部103を駆動して、少なくとも第二壁89の可変端部90の位置を、S8で押圧板7を第一移動方向に移動した時の第一壁88の第一積載方向の端部の位置よりも第二積載方向となる位置に移動する(S31)。図19(C)の如く、変形例の分離装置101は第一壁88、第二壁89を含む周壁43全体を第一移動制御時の上昇位置から下降位置に下降する。CPU9はS31の後、押圧板7を第二移動方向へ第二距離移動する(S11)。保持機構8の駆動を停止後(S17)、CPU9は端部位置変更部103を駆動して、少なくとも第二壁89の可変端部90の位置を、S8で押圧板7を第一移動方向に移動した時の第二壁89の位置に移動する(S32)。変形例の分離装置101は第一壁88、第二壁89を含む周壁43全体を第一移動制御時の上昇位置(図19(A)の位置)迄上昇する。 The separation device 101 performs the separation process shown in FIG. 18 instead of the separation process shown in FIG. In FIG. 18, the same reference numerals are assigned to the same processes as the separation process in FIG. As shown in FIG. 18, in the separation process of the modified example, the CPU 9 omits the processes of S2 and S3, performs the process with the first distance of S8 as a constant value, performs S31 between S10 and S11, and performs S17 and S17. This differs from the separation process in FIG. 8 in that S32 is performed between S19. As shown in FIG. 19A, the CPU 9 drives the holding mechanism 8 after moving the pressing plate 7 in the first moving direction by the first distance in S8 (S9). As shown in FIG. 19B, after the support plate 62 is lowered (S10), the CPU 9 drives the end position changing unit 103 to change the position of at least the variable end 90 of the second wall 89 to the position of the pressing plate 7 in S8. is moved in the first movement direction to a position in the second stacking direction from the position of the end of the first wall 88 in the first stacking direction (S31). As shown in FIG. 19C, the separation device 101 of the modified example lowers the entire peripheral wall 43 including the first wall 88 and the second wall 89 from the raised position during the first movement control to the lowered position. After S31, the CPU 9 moves the pressing plate 7 by the second distance in the second movement direction (S11). After stopping the drive of the holding mechanism 8 (S17), the CPU 9 drives the end portion position changing portion 103 to change the position of at least the variable end portion 90 of the second wall 89, and moves the pressing plate 7 in the first movement direction in S8. It moves to the position of the second wall 89 when moved (S32). The separation device 101 of the modified example raises the entire peripheral wall 43 including the first wall 88 and the second wall 89 to the raised position (position shown in FIG. 19A) during the first movement control.
 上記変形例の分離装置101はS11での第二移動制御時に対象部品Cと、対象部品Cと第二積載方向に隣接する隣接部品Cとが分離しない状態でも、対象部品Cと隣接部品Cとを第二移動方向に第二距離移動できる。分離装置1はS11での第二移動制御時に対象部品Cと隣接部品Cに分離していない状態で、隣接部品Cが第二壁89の可変端部90に接触することに起因する不具合が生じることを低減できる。分離装置101はS31、S32で第二壁89のみを移動してもよい。 Even when the target component C and the adjacent component C adjacent to the target component C in the second stacking direction are not separated during the second movement control in S11, the separating device 101 of the above-described modified example separates the target component C from the adjacent component C. can be moved a second distance in a second direction of movement. When the separation device 1 is not separated into the target part C and the adjacent part C during the second movement control in S11, the adjacent part C contacts the variable end portion 90 of the second wall 89, causing a problem. can be reduced. The separating device 101 may move only the second wall 89 at S31, S32.
1、101 分離装置
4   収容部
5   移動機構
6   リフト機構
7   押圧板
40  開口
43  周壁
44  縁部
69  積載面
71  押圧面
88  第一壁
89  第二壁
103 端部位置変更部
1, 101 Separating device 4 Storage unit 5 Moving mechanism 6 Lifting mechanism 7 Pressing plate 40 Opening 43 Peripheral wall 44 Edge 69 Loading surface 71 Pressing surface 88 First wall 89 Second wall 103 End position changing unit

Claims (10)

  1.  シート状の部品を複数積載した部品束を収容可能であり、
      前記部品束を積載する積載面と、
      前記積載面に対し第一積載方向に設けた開口と
     を有する収容部と、
     前記第一積載方向において前記収容部に収容した前記部品束と前記開口の相対位置を変更可能なリフト機構と、
     押圧面を有する押圧部材と、
     前記押圧部材を前記第一積載方向と交差し、且つ互いに異なる第一移動方向及び第二移動方向に移動可能な移動機構と、
     前記部品束の内、前記開口よりも前記第一積載方向に位置し、且つ、最も前記第一積載方向にある前記部品である当接部品に前記押圧面が当接する当接位置に前記押圧部材を配置する配置制御部と、
     前記当接位置に在る前記押圧部材の前記押圧面が前記当接部品に前記第一積載方向とは反対の第二積載方向の押圧力を付与した状態で、前記移動機構を駆動して前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に第一距離移動する第一移動制御部と、
     前記第一駆動制御部による第一距離の移動の後、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に前記第一距離よりも長い第二距離移動して、前記部品束の内の前記第一積載方向において前記当接部品から所定数の対象部品を前記部品束から分離する第二移動制御部と
    を備えることを特徴とする分離装置。
    It is possible to accommodate a part bundle in which multiple sheet-like parts are stacked,
    a loading surface for loading the component bundle;
    an opening provided in the first loading direction with respect to the loading surface; and
    a lift mechanism capable of changing relative positions of the component bundle accommodated in the accommodation unit and the opening in the first stacking direction;
    a pressing member having a pressing surface;
    a moving mechanism capable of moving the pressing member in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect the first stacking direction and are different from each other;
    The pressing member is positioned at a contact position where the pressing surface contacts a contact component, which is the component located in the first stacking direction relative to the opening and closest to the first stacking direction in the component bundle. a placement control unit that places the
    In a state in which the pressing surface of the pressing member located at the contact position applies a pressing force to the contact part in a second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction, the moving mechanism is driven to a first movement control unit that moves the pressing member by a first distance in the first movement direction;
    After moving the first distance by the first drive control unit, the moving mechanism is driven to move the pressing member by a second distance longer than the first distance in the second moving direction, thereby moving the parts bundle. and a second movement control unit that separates a predetermined number of target parts from the part bundle from the contact part in the first stacking direction.
  2.  前記対象部品の枚数に関する情報を取得する情報取得部と、
    前記情報取得部が取得した前記情報に応じて前記第一距離を設定する距離設定部とを更に備え、
     前記第一移動制御部は前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に前記距離設定部が設定した前記第一距離移動することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の分離装置。
    an information acquisition unit that acquires information about the number of target parts;
    a distance setting unit that sets the first distance according to the information acquired by the information acquisition unit;
    2. The separating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first movement control section moves the pressing member in the first movement direction by the first distance set by the distance setting section.
  3.  前記第一移動方向と前記第二移動方向とは逆方向であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の分離装置。 The separating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first moving direction and the second moving direction are opposite directions.
  4.  前記収容部は、
      前記開口に対し前記第一移動方向に配置し、前記部品束の前記第一移動方向側の第一側面と対向可能な第一壁と、
      前記開口に対し前記第二移動方向に配置し、前記部品束の前記第二移動方向側の第二側面と対向可能な第二壁と
    を備え、
     前記第一壁の前記第一移動方向の第一端部は、前記第二壁の前記第二移動方向の第二端部よりも前記第一積載方向にあることを特徴とする請求項1~3の何れかに記載の分離装置。
    The accommodation unit is
    a first wall arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the opening and capable of facing a first side surface of the component bundle on the first movement direction side;
    a second wall arranged in the second movement direction with respect to the opening and capable of facing a second side surface of the component bundle on the second movement direction side;
    A first end of the first wall in the first moving direction is located further in the first stacking direction than a second end of the second wall in the second moving direction. 4. Separation device according to any one of 3.
  5.  前記押圧部材は前記対象部品を保持可能な保持機構を有し、
     前記第一移動制御部が前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に前記第一距離移動した後、前記保持機構を制御して前記対象部品を保持し、前記当接部品に付与していた前記押圧力を前記第一移動方向移動時よりも下げる保持制御部を更に備え、
     前記第二移動制御部は前記保持制御部が前記対象部品を保持し、前記当接部品に付与していた前記押圧力を前記第一移動方向移動時よりも下げた状態で前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向へ前記第二距離移動する
    ことを特徴とする請求項1~4の何れかに記載の分離装置。
    The pressing member has a holding mechanism capable of holding the target part,
    After the first movement control unit moves the pressing member by the first distance in the first movement direction, the holding mechanism is controlled to hold the target component, and the pressing applied to the contact component is controlled. further comprising a holding control unit that lowers the pressure than when moving in the first movement direction,
    The second movement control section moves the pressing member in a state in which the holding control section holds the target component and lowers the pressing force applied to the abutting component to a level lower than that during movement in the first moving direction. The separating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it moves the second distance in the second moving direction.
  6.  前記保持機構は、前記押圧面と前記当接部品との間に生じる負圧により前記対象部品を吸引保持することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の分離装置。 The separation device according to claim 5, wherein the holding mechanism sucks and holds the target component by means of negative pressure generated between the pressing surface and the contact component.
  7.  前記収容部を、複数組の前記部品束の各々に対応して複数備え、
     前記押圧部材の前記押圧面は、前記複数の前記収容部の各々の前記開口の上部を一度に覆うことが可能な大きさを有し、
     前記配置制御部は、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記複数の前記収容部の各々の前記当接部品と前記押圧面が一度に当接可能な前記当接位置に前記押圧部材を配置することを特徴とする請求項1~5の何れかに記載の分離装置。
    A plurality of the storage units are provided corresponding to each of the plurality of sets of the component bundles,
    The pressing surface of the pressing member has a size capable of covering the upper portion of the opening of each of the plurality of accommodating portions at once,
    The arrangement control section drives the moving mechanism to arrange the pressing member at the contact position where the contact parts of the plurality of housing sections and the pressing surface can contact at once. The separation device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by:
  8.  前記収容部に対し前記第二移動方向に配置し、前記部品を収容可能な第一容器及び第二容器と、
     前記保持機構が保持する前記対象部品の厚さを検出する検出器と、
     前記第二移動制御部が前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に前記第二距離移動した後、前記検出器の検出結果に基づき、前記厚さが閾値よりも大きい時、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に移動して、前記第一容器に前記保持機構が保持する前記対象部品を送り、前記厚さが前記閾値以下の時、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に移動して、前記第二容器に前記保持機構が保持する前記対象部品を送る分別制御部と
    を備えることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の分離装置。
    a first container and a second container that are arranged in the second moving direction with respect to the containing portion and that can contain the component;
    a detector that detects the thickness of the target part held by the holding mechanism;
    After the second movement control unit moves the pressing member by the second distance in the second movement direction, the movement mechanism is driven when the thickness is greater than a threshold based on the detection result of the detector. and moving the pressing member in the second moving direction to send the target part held by the holding mechanism to the first container, and when the thickness is equal to or less than the threshold value, driving the moving mechanism. and a sorting control unit that moves the pressing member in the second movement direction and sends the target parts held by the holding mechanism to the second container. separation device.
  9.  前記収容部は、
      前記開口に対し前記第一移動方向に配置し、前記部品束の前記第一移動方向側の第一側面と対向可能な第一壁と、
      前記開口に対し前記第二移動方向に配置し、前記部品束の前記第二移動方向側の第二側面と対向可能な第二壁と、
      少なくとも前記第二壁の前記第一積載方向の可変端部の前記第一積載方向の位置を変更可能な端部位置変更部と
     を備え、
     前記第一移動制御部が前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に前記第一距離移動した後、前記端部位置変更部を駆動して、前記第二壁の前記可変端部の位置を、前記第一移動制御部が前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に移動した時の前記第一壁の前記第一積載方向の端部の位置よりも前記第二積載方向となる位置に移動する変更制御部を更に備え、
     前記第二移動制御部は前記変更制御部が前記第二壁の前記可変端部を移動後、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向へ前記第二距離移動することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の分離装置。
    The accommodation unit is
    a first wall arranged in the first movement direction with respect to the opening and capable of facing a first side surface of the component bundle on the first movement direction side;
    a second wall arranged in the second movement direction with respect to the opening and capable of facing a second side surface of the component bundle on the second movement direction side;
    an end portion position changing portion capable of changing the position in the first loading direction of at least the variable end portion in the first loading direction of the second wall,
    After the first movement control section moves the pressing member by the first distance in the first movement direction, the end portion position changing section is driven to change the position of the variable end portion of the second wall to the Change control to move the pressing member to a position in the second loading direction from the position of the end portion of the first wall in the first loading direction when the first movement control unit moves the pressing member in the first moving direction. further comprising the
    2. The second movement control unit moves the pressing member by the second distance in the second movement direction after the change control unit moves the variable end of the second wall. 2. Separation device according to claim 2.
  10.  シート状の部品を複数積載した部品束を収容可能であり、
      前記部品束を積載する積載面と、
      前記積載面に対し第一積載方向に設けた開口と
     を有する収容部と、
     前記第一積載方向において前記収容部に収容した前記部品束と前記開口の相対位置を変更可能なリフト機構と、
     押圧面を有する押圧部材と、
     前記押圧部材を前記第一積載方向と交差し、且つ互いに異なる第一移動方向及び第二移動方向に移動可能な移動機構と
    を備える分離装置の制御部が行う分離方法であって、
     前記移動機構を駆動して、前記部品束の内、前記開口よりも前記第一積載方向に位置し、且つ、最も前記第一積載方向にある前記部品である当接部品に前記押圧面が当接する当接位置に前記押圧部材を配置する配置制御工程と、
     前記当接位置に在る前記押圧部材の前記押圧面が前記当接部品に前記第一積載方向とは反対の第二積載方向の押圧力を付与した状態で、前記移動機構を駆動して前記押圧部材を前記第一移動方向に第一距離移動する第一移動制御工程と、
     前記第一駆動制御工程における第一距離の移動の後、前記移動機構を駆動して、前記押圧部材を前記第二移動方向に前記第一距離よりも長い第二距離移動して、前記部品束の内の前記第一積載方向において前記当接部品から所定数の対象部品を前記部品束から分離する第二移動制御工程と
    を備えることを特徴とする分離方法。
    It is possible to accommodate a part bundle in which multiple sheet-like parts are stacked,
    a loading surface for loading the component bundle;
    an opening provided in the first loading direction with respect to the loading surface;
    a lift mechanism capable of changing a relative position between the component bundle accommodated in the accommodation section and the opening in the first stacking direction;
    a pressing member having a pressing surface;
    A separation method performed by a control unit of a separation device including a moving mechanism capable of moving the pressing member in a first moving direction and a second moving direction that intersect the first stacking direction and are different from each other,
    By driving the moving mechanism, the pressing surface is brought into contact with the abutting part, which is the part located in the first stacking direction from the opening in the bundle of parts and the part closest to the first stacking direction. an arrangement control step of arranging the pressing member at an abutting position;
    In a state in which the pressing surface of the pressing member located at the contact position applies a pressing force to the contact part in a second stacking direction opposite to the first stacking direction, the moving mechanism is driven to a first movement control step of moving the pressing member by a first distance in the first movement direction;
    After moving the first distance in the first drive control step, the moving mechanism is driven to move the pressing member a second distance longer than the first distance in the second moving direction, thereby moving the component bundle and a second movement control step of separating a predetermined number of target components from the component bundle from the contact components in the first stacking direction.
PCT/JP2022/002146 2021-01-29 2022-01-21 Separation device and separation method WO2022163519A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55117444U (en) * 1979-02-13 1980-08-19
JPS58140919U (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-22 三和エンジニアリング株式会社 automatic feeding device
JPS61282234A (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-12 Fujitsu Ltd Lapped adsorption preventing system
JPH01187138A (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-26 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Separation method of stacked sheet material
JP2011126611A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-30 Ricoh Co Ltd Sheet feeder

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55117444U (en) * 1979-02-13 1980-08-19
JPS58140919U (en) * 1982-03-16 1983-09-22 三和エンジニアリング株式会社 automatic feeding device
JPS61282234A (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-12-12 Fujitsu Ltd Lapped adsorption preventing system
JPH01187138A (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-26 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd Separation method of stacked sheet material
JP2011126611A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-30 Ricoh Co Ltd Sheet feeder

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