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WO2022012035A1 - 甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法和系统 - Google Patents

甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022012035A1
WO2022012035A1 PCT/CN2021/075299 CN2021075299W WO2022012035A1 WO 2022012035 A1 WO2022012035 A1 WO 2022012035A1 CN 2021075299 W CN2021075299 W CN 2021075299W WO 2022012035 A1 WO2022012035 A1 WO 2022012035A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base station
audio data
mobile station
test
server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/075299
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
易中立
孔晨
王姗姗
牟学东
陈华宝
覃圣博
刘胜利
王福斋
房延军
王辰
苗瑞
Original Assignee
交通运输部规划研究院
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010680559.9A external-priority patent/CN111901804B/zh
Priority claimed from CN202010679942.2A external-priority patent/CN111901746A/zh
Application filed by 交通运输部规划研究院 filed Critical 交通运输部规划研究院
Priority to US17/244,016 priority Critical patent/US11818594B2/en
Publication of WO2022012035A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022012035A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18—Network planning tools

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of wireless communication, and in particular to a method and system for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station, as well as an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • VHF communication is a wireless communication with a wavelength of 1 to 10 meters and a frequency of 30 to 300 MHz. It mainly transmits information in the form of space waves, that is, propagates along a straight path within the line of sight, which is not affected by changes in the ionosphere. Influence, stable propagation and reliable communication, but the propagation distance is short, it is necessary to increase the communication distance by increasing the antenna erection height of the VHF communication base station and relaying information between multiple VHF communication base stations. The layout of communication base station construction is very important.
  • VHF communication base stations need to rely on previous construction experience to design and layout, and it is impossible to accurately judge the communication coverage distance and call effect of VHF communication base stations after the construction of the VHF communication base station in the engineering consultation and design stage.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station, as well as an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium, which solve the problem that the construction of a VHF communication base station cannot be accurately judged in the engineering consultation and design stages. After good communication coverage distance and call effect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station, including: a server sending preset test parameter information to a mobile station, and sending the first test parameter information to the mobile station and the at least one base station.
  • a start test instruction wherein the preset test parameter information is a parameter used for receiving or transmitting audio data to be tested, and the first start test instruction is used to instruct the mobile station and the at least one base station to start receiving Or send the audio data to be tested and the corresponding position information; and the server receives the first audio data and the first position information sent by the at least one base station and the second audio data and the mobile station.
  • first location information is the location information of the at least one base station when the at least one base station receives the first audio data
  • second location information is the location information received by the mobile station. The location information of the mobile station when the second audio data is used.
  • At least one of the base stations includes a plurality of base stations
  • the server receives first audio data and first location information sent by the at least one base station and second audio data and information sent by the mobile station.
  • the second location information includes: performing, on each of the plurality of base stations, the following steps: the server receiving the first audio data and the first location information sent by the base station; and receiving the The second audio data and the second location information sent by the mobile station.
  • the base station includes a shore station system
  • the mobile station includes a ship station system
  • the server receives first audio data and first location information sent by the at least one base station and sent by the mobile station.
  • the server further includes: the server sends the received first audio data and the first position information and the second audio data and the second position information to a management system so that the management system scores the first audio data and the second audio data.
  • the sending, by the server, the preset test parameter information to the mobile station includes: the server sending, by the server, a preset moving route and a preset test time interval to the mobile station, so that the mobile station can perform the preset test according to the preset test time interval.
  • the moving route is moved, and the test is restarted after pausing the test according to the preset test time interval.
  • the VHF communication base station coverage effect testing method further includes: the server adjusts the preset test parameter information according to adjustment information input by the user; and sends the adjusted preset to the mobile station. Test parameter information and second start test command.
  • the VHF communication base station coverage effect testing method further includes: the server receiving real-time location information sent by the mobile station and the at least one base station, for displaying the real-time location information on a map. and transmitting the map to the mobile station and the at least one base station, wherein the map includes real-time location information transmitted by the mobile station and the at least one base station.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station, including: receiving, by the at least one base station, a first test start instruction sent by a server and the first audio data sent by a mobile station , and send the first audio data and the first position information to the server, wherein the first position information is the position information when the at least one base station receives the first audio data; and the at least one base station A base station sends the second audio data to the mobile station; wherein, the first instruction to start the test is used to instruct to start receiving or sending audio data and corresponding location information.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station, including: a mobile station receiving preset test parameter information and a first test start instruction sent by a server, where the preset test parameter information is: parameters used for receiving or sending audio data to be tested; the mobile station moves according to the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction; the mobile station sends the first audio data to at least one base station, and receive second audio data sent by the at least one base station; and the mobile station sends the second audio data and second location information to the server, wherein the second location information is the mobile station location information when the second audio data is received.
  • the at least one base station includes a plurality of base stations; wherein the moving according to the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction includes: according to the preset test parameter information and the all The first test start instruction moves and scans the multiple base stations, and numbers the scanned multiple base stations, so as to test the multiple base stations according to the numbers;
  • the at least one base station sends the first audio data and receives the second audio data sent by the at least one base station, including: according to the numbers of the multiple base stations, cyclically execute the following steps: determine whether there are untested base stations; if so, The first audio data is sent to the untested base station, and the second audio data sent by the untested base station is received; if not, the test is suspended.
  • the method further includes: the mobile station determines whether the end point is reached according to the preset test parameter information; if not, continuing according to the preset test parameter information moving, sending the first audio data to the at least one base station, and receiving the second audio data sent by the at least one base station; and sending the second audio data and second location information to the at least one base station server.
  • the mobile station receiving the preset test parameter information sent by the server includes: the mobile station receiving the preset movement route and the preset test time interval sent by the server; Moving according to the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction includes: when the mobile station receives the first test start instruction, moving according to the preset movement route; wherein, the pause After the test, the method includes: the mobile station starts the test again according to the preset test time interval.
  • the method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station further includes: the mobile station receiving the adjusted preset test parameter information and a second test start instruction sent by the server; and the The mobile station continues to move according to the adjusted preset test parameter information and the second test start instruction.
  • the method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station further includes: real-time location information sent by the mobile station to the server, for the server to display the real-time location information on a map. and the mobile station receives the map sent by the server, wherein the map includes real-time location information sent by the mobile station and the at least one base station.
  • the mobile station includes a ship station system
  • the base station includes a shore station system
  • the first audio data and the second audio data are used to evaluate the VHF communication coverage effect of the mobile station, To aid in the design of VHF communication systems.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a VHF communication base station coverage effect test system, including: a server configured to send preset test parameter information to a mobile station, and send information to the mobile station and the at least one base station Send a first start test instruction, wherein the preset test parameter information is a parameter used for instructing to receive or send the audio data to be tested, and the first start test instruction is used to instruct the mobile station and the At least one base station starts to receive or send the audio data to be tested and the corresponding position information; and receive the first audio data and the first position information sent by the at least one base station and the second audio sent by the mobile station data and second location information, wherein the first location information is the location information of the at least one base station when the at least one base station receives the first audio data, and the second location information is the mobile station When receiving the second audio data, the position information of the mobile station; the mobile station is configured to receive the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction sent by the server, and the preset test parameter information is used to indicate
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: a processor; and a memory, where computer program instructions are stored in the memory, the computer program instructions cause the processor to execute the computer program instructions when executed by the processor.
  • the processor executes the method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station as described in any of the above embodiments.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer program instructions are stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the processor executes the following: The method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station described in any of the above embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station, an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium, which transmit audio data at different distances to a temporarily built VHF communication base station by using a mobile station. or receiving, so that the coverage distance of the temporarily built VHF communication base station and the transmission effect of audio data at different communication distances can be accurately judged. That is, by testing the coverage distance and call effect of the temporarily built VHF communication base station, it is possible to accurately judge the communication coverage distance and call effect after the VHF communication base station is built in the engineering consultation and design stage, which is very high.
  • the layout of the frequency communication base station provides a reference.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a system for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a system for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the reason why the design layout of the existing VHF communication base station needs to rely on the previous construction experience is that it is impossible to accurately judge the communication coverage distance and distance of the VHF communication base station after the construction of the VHF communication base station in the engineering consultation and design stage.
  • the problem of call effect is mainly because factors such as different geographical locations and surrounding environment have a great influence on the communication coverage distance and call effect of VHF communication base stations.
  • factors such as different geographical locations and surrounding environment have a great influence on the communication coverage distance and call effect of VHF communication base stations.
  • the layout of high-frequency communication base stations, and factors such as geographical location and surrounding environment are complex and difficult to quantify. Therefore, the design and layout based on the previous layout experience of VHF communication base stations may cause large errors.
  • the basic idea of the present invention is to propose a method and system for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station, as well as an electronic device and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the transmission or reception of audio data at different distances can accurately determine the coverage distance of the temporary VHF communication base station and the transmission effect of audio data at different communication distances. That is, by testing the coverage distance and call effect of the temporarily built VHF communication base station, it is possible to accurately judge the communication coverage distance and call effect after the VHF communication base station is built in the engineering consultation and design stage, which is very high.
  • the layout of the frequency communication base station provides a reference.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the VHF communication base station coverage effect test method includes the following steps:
  • the server sends preset test parameter information to the mobile station, and sends a first test start instruction to the mobile station and at least one base station, wherein the preset test parameter information is a parameter used for receiving or sending audio data to be tested,
  • the initial test instruction is used to instruct the mobile station and at least one base station to start receiving or sending the audio data to be tested and the corresponding location information.
  • the server sends preset test parameter information to the mobile station, and sends a first test start instruction to the mobile station and at least one base station.
  • the server can be a computer, a server, a server cluster composed of several servers, or a cloud computing service center.
  • the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction can be sent at the same time, or they can be sent sequentially, for example, the preset test parameter information can be sent first, and then the first test start instruction can be sent, or the first test start instruction can be sent first, and then sent Preset test parameter information.
  • the mobile station may be in a moving state all the time and receive the preset test parameter information sent by the server during the moving process, or may stop and receive the preset test parameter information sent by the server after moving for a certain distance.
  • the base station may be a temporary VHF communication base station for testing.
  • the server sending the preset test parameter information to the mobile station includes: the server sending the preset movement route and the preset test time interval to the mobile station.
  • the preset movement route is the route pre-planned by the server that the mobile station needs to take and where to receive or send audio data
  • the preset movement route is sent to the mobile station to guide the mobile station to move according to the preset movement route.
  • the preset test time interval is the time pre-designed by the server between the completion of testing a set of data and the start of testing the next set of data.
  • a set of data can be multiple audio data and its corresponding location information. Because the preset moving route may be relatively long, the test time may be relatively long.
  • a test may last for more than ten days or dozens of days. If the test is performed continuously, the test data received is relatively large. Therefore, The preset test time interval needs to be paused between each group of tests, so that each group of tests can obtain a smaller test data than the uninterrupted test.
  • the VHF channel only allows one device to occupy the channel at the same time, that is, if a mobile station and a base station are tested uninterruptedly, other normal sailing ships within the test range cannot use the VHF channel to conduct testing. call.
  • the radio waves in the VHF frequency band usually have a certain diffraction ability. Generally, the test results in a short period of time have little or no difference. Therefore, there is no need to repeat the same base station for many times. Accurate test results can be obtained.
  • the mobile station and the at least one base station start to perform mutual transmission of audio data. That is, the mobile station will send the first audio data to the base station, and then after the base station receives the first audio data, it will send the received first audio data and the location information when receiving the first audio data to the server, that is, the received first audio data will be sent to the server. An audio data and the first position information are sent to the server.
  • the base station will also send the second audio data to the mobile station, and after the mobile station receives the second audio data, it will send the received second audio data and the location information when receiving the second audio data to the server, that is, The received second audio data and the second position information are sent to the server.
  • the communication coverage distance and call effect of the temporarily constructed VHF communication base station can be judged by analyzing the quality of the plurality of first audio data and the second audio data, so as to provide a reference for the layout of the VHF communication base station.
  • the base station may be a shore station system
  • the mobile station may be a slipway system, that is, the base station may be a shore station system temporarily built on shore, and the mobile station may be a slipway system carried by a ship sailing in water.
  • the management system can analyze the received data according to different test time periods, different base stations and other information.
  • the first audio data and the first position information and the second audio data and the second position information are classified, and the first audio data and the second audio data are scored.
  • Table 1 shows the MOS evaluation level table
  • the mean opinion score (MOS) method can be used to score the audio data, and the MOS can adopt the five-level scoring standard as shown in Table 1.
  • MOS mean opinion score
  • Table 1 the mean opinion score
  • multiple testers can score the same audio data, and then the management system averages all the scores obtained from the same audio data to obtain the MOS of the audio data; the management system can also use machine learning algorithms to evaluate the audio data.
  • the data is scored, and then the management system averages all the scores obtained from the same audio data to obtain the MOS of the audio data.
  • the present invention does not specifically limit the way of scoring the audio data.
  • sending the received first audio data and the first position information and the second audio data and the second position information to the management system includes: converting the received first position information into a format, and combining the received first position information with the first position information.
  • One audio data is synthesized into a synthesized file, and the received second position information is converted into a format, and synthesized into a synthesized file with the second audio data, thereby obtaining multiple synthesized files; and the multiple synthesized files are sent to the management system.
  • the first position information and the first audio data of the at least one base station and the first audio data of the mobile station can be converted into the first position information and the first audio data of the at least one base station and the first audio data of the mobile station.
  • the second location information and the second audio data of the device are better displayed, for example, displayed on a map.
  • converting the first location information into LRC format, synthesizing with the first audio data, and converting the second location information into LRC format, after synthesizing with the second audio data, at least one base station can be visually seen on the map and the location of the mobile station and the corresponding audio data file.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one base station includes multiple base stations.
  • the server receives first audio data and first location information sent by at least one base station and second audio data and second location information sent by the mobile station.
  • the data includes:
  • the server receives the first audio data and the first location information sent by the base station.
  • the server receives the second audio data and the second location information sent by the mobile station.
  • a mobile station can test multiple base stations. For example, the mobile station first sends the first audio data to the first base station, and after the first base station receives the first audio data, it will and the location information when receiving the first audio data to the server, that is, sending the received first audio data and the first location information to the server. Then, the first base station will also send the second audio data to the mobile station, and after receiving the second audio data, the mobile station will send the received second audio data and the location information when receiving the second audio data to the server , that is, sending the received second audio data and the second position information to the server.
  • the mobile station and the first base station send the audio data to be tested to each other, and send the first audio data and the first position information and the second audio data and the second position information respectively received to the server, and the first audio data and the second position information can be completed.
  • base station test Then test the second base station in the same way until all base stations are tested.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the VHF communication base station coverage effect test method further includes:
  • the server adjusts the preset test parameter information according to the adjustment information input by the user.
  • the server will adjust the test parameter information correspondingly according to the adjustment information input by the user. For example, if the user wants to change the current moving route of the mobile station, he can input a new moving route in the server, and then the server will automatically adjust the preset moving route.
  • the server sends the adjusted preset test parameter information and a second test start instruction to the mobile station.
  • the server after adjusting the preset test parameter information, the server will send the adjusted preset test parameter information to the mobile station, and send a second test start instruction to the mobile station, so that the mobile station can make the mobile station according to the adjusted preset test parameters information to test.
  • the server adjusts the preset movement route, and after receiving the adjusted preset test parameter information and the second test start instruction, the mobile station will move according to the adjusted preset movement route. Users can input adjustment information on the server at any time, so as to control the testing process at any time.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the VHF communication base station coverage effect test method further includes:
  • the server receives the real-time location information sent by the mobile station and at least one base station, so as to display the real-time location information on the map.
  • the server can receive the real-time location information sent by the mobile station and the at least one base station, and display the real-time location information of the mobile station and the at least one base station on the map, so that the movement can be visually seen in real time on the map of the server. the location of the station and at least one base station.
  • the server sends a map to the mobile station and the at least one base station, where the map includes real-time location information sent by the mobile station and the at least one base station.
  • the server sends a map including the real-time location information of the mobile station and the at least one base station to the mobile station and the at least one base station, so that the mobile station and the at least one base station can also intuitively see the real-time location information of the mobile station and the at least one base station. Location.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 5, the coverage effect test method of the VHF communication base station includes:
  • At least one base station receives the first test start instruction sent by the server and the first audio data sent by the mobile station, and sends the first audio data and first location information to the server, where the first location information is at least one base station Location information when the first audio data is received.
  • At least one base station sends second audio data to the mobile station.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the VHF communication base station coverage effect test method further includes:
  • At least one base station sends real-time location information to the server, so that the server displays the real-time location information on a map.
  • At least one base station receives a map sent by the server, where the map includes real-time location information sent by the mobile station and the at least one base station.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 7, the VHF communication base station coverage effect test method further includes:
  • the mobile station receives preset test parameter information and a first test start instruction sent by the server, where the preset test parameter information is a parameter used for receiving or sending audio data to be tested.
  • receiving the preset test parameter information sent by the server further includes: receiving a principle for selecting a test base station and preset audio data to be tested sent by the server.
  • the principle of selecting test base stations is to guide the mobile station to determine several groups of base stations that need to be tested at the current location. For example, a total of 100 base stations need to be tested. After scanning by the mobile station, the base stations within 60 kilometers of the mobile station are found. If there are 5, the mobile station performs communication tests on the 5 base stations in turn.
  • the preset audio to be tested is a piece of standard audio data to be tested used in the test preset by the server.
  • the mobile station moves according to the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction.
  • the mobile station after receiving the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction, the mobile station will move according to the specific preset test parameter information. For example, move according to a preset moving route.
  • the preset test parameter information includes a preset movement route and a preset test time interval; wherein, the mobile station moves according to the preset test parameter information and the first start test instruction, including: the mobile station receives the first test. At the beginning of the test command, move according to the preset movement route.
  • the mobile station sends first audio data to at least one base station, and receives second audio data sent by at least one base station.
  • the mobile station sends the second audio data and the second position information to the server, where the second position information is the position information when the mobile station receives the second audio data.
  • Steps 701 to 704 are the corresponding terminals of the server in FIG. 1 , and the specific description may refer to the description of the method in FIG. 1 , which will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one base station includes a plurality of base stations, wherein the moving according to the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction includes: moving and scanning the base stations according to the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction, and scanning the multiple base stations.
  • the base stations are numbered, so that multiple base stations are tested according to the numbers.
  • the mobile station may scan the base stations in the process of moving, and number the scanned base stations, so as to test the multiple base stations respectively according to the numbers.
  • the mobile station can also stop after moving a distance and then scan for base stations.
  • Multiple base stations can be numbered according to the sequence of the scanned base stations. For example, the first scanned base station is numbered 1, the second scanned base station is numbered 2, and so on.
  • the numbering of multiple base stations may also be performed according to the scanned positions of the base stations. For example, the number closest to the mobile station is 1, and the number farthest from the mobile station is the last number. It should be understood that the numbering of multiple base stations may also be performed according to other factors, which is not specifically limited in this application.
  • sending first audio data to at least one base station and receiving second audio data sent by at least one base station includes:
  • the mobile station performs the following steps cyclically according to the numbers of multiple base stations:
  • the mobile station needs to determine whether all the scans of the base stations have been tested.
  • 802 If yes, send the first audio data to the untested base station, and receive the second audio data sent from the untested base station.
  • the mobile station will send the first audio data to the untested base stations according to the number, that is, if the base stations numbered 3, 4 and 5 have not been tested, the mobile station will send the first audio data to the untested base stations. It will first send the first audio data to base station No. 3, and receive the second audio data sent by the untested base station. Then, after the test of base station No. 3 is completed, the mobile station will continue to determine whether there are untested base stations. If there are base stations numbered 4 and 5 that have not been tested, the mobile station will send the first audio data to base station No. 4 and receive the untested base station. The second audio data sent by the base station, and so on.
  • the mobile station will suspend the test according to the preset test parameter information.
  • the preset test parameter information includes: a preset movement route and a preset test time interval.
  • the method for testing the coverage effect of the VHF communication base station further includes: the mobile station starts the test again according to a preset test time interval. The mobile station will pause the test according to the preset test time interval. For example, if the preset test interval is five minutes, the mobile station will pause the test for five minutes. It should be understood that the preset test time interval can be selected according to specific application requirements, and the present application does not specifically limit the preset test time interval.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. After pausing the test as shown in Figure 9, it also includes:
  • the mobile station determines whether the end point is reached according to the preset test parameter information.
  • the preset test parameter information may be a preset movement route, and the mobile station may determine whether it has moved to the end point according to the preset movement route.
  • the preset test parameter information may also be the latitude and longitude coordinates of a preset end position, and the mobile station can determine whether the end point is reached by determining whether its own latitude and longitude coordinates are the same as the latitude and longitude coordinates of the preset end position.
  • 902 If no, continue to move according to the preset test parameter information, send first audio data to at least one base station, receive second audio data sent by at least one base station, and send the second audio data and second location information to the server.
  • the mobile station can continue to move and continue to test the base station.
  • the mobile station has completed the test task.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 10, the method for testing the coverage effect of the VHF communication base station further includes:
  • the mobile station receives the adjusted preset test parameter information and the second test start instruction sent by the server.
  • the mobile station continues to move according to the adjusted preset test parameter information and the second test start instruction.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station provided by another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 11, the VHF communication base station coverage effect test method further includes:
  • the real-time location information sent by the mobile station to the server is used for the server to display the real-time location information on the map.
  • the mobile station receives a map sent by the server, wherein the map includes real-time location information sent by the mobile station and at least one base station.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a system for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the VHF communication base station coverage effect testing system 1200 includes: a server 1201 , a mobile station 1202 and at least one base station 1203 .
  • the server 1201 is configured to: send preset test parameter information to the mobile station, and send a first test start instruction to the mobile station and at least one base station, where the preset test parameter information is used to instruct to receive or send audio data to be tested.
  • the parameter used, the first start test instruction is used to instruct the mobile station and at least one base station to start to receive or send the audio data to be tested and the position information corresponding to it; and receive the first audio data and the first audio data sent by the at least one base station.
  • location information and second audio data and second location information sent by the mobile station wherein the first location information is the location of the at least one base station when the at least one base station receives the first audio data information, and the second location information is the location information of the mobile station when the mobile station receives the second audio data.
  • the at least one base station includes multiple base stations, and the server 1201 is further configured to: perform the following steps for each base station in the multiple base stations: receive first audio data and first location information sent by the base station; and receive mobile second audio data and second location information sent by the station.
  • the base station includes a shore station system
  • the mobile station includes a ship station system
  • the server 1201 is further configured to: send the received first audio data and the first position information and the second audio data and the second position information to a the management system so that the management system scores the first audio data and the second audio data.
  • the server 1201 is further configured to: send a preset moving route and a preset testing time interval to the mobile station, so that the mobile station moves according to the preset moving route, and suspend the test according to the preset testing time interval.
  • the server 1201 is further configured to: adjust the preset test parameter information according to the adjustment information input by the user; and send the adjusted preset test parameter information and a second test start instruction to the mobile station.
  • the server 1201 is further configured to: receive real-time location information sent by the mobile station and at least one base station, so as to display the real-time location information on a map; and send a map to the mobile station and at least one base station, wherein the map Contains real-time location information sent by the mobile station and at least one base station.
  • the mobile station 1202 is configured to: receive preset test parameter information and a first test start instruction sent by the server, where the preset test parameter information is a parameter used for instructing to receive or send the audio data to be tested; the mobile station Move according to the preset test parameter information and the first start test instruction; the mobile station sends first audio data to at least one base station, and receives second audio data sent by the at least one base station; and the mobile station The mobile station sends the second audio data and the second position information to the server, wherein the second position information is the position information when the mobile station receives the second audio data.
  • the at least one base station includes multiple base stations
  • the mobile station 1202 is further configured to: move and scan multiple base stations according to the preset test parameter information and the first test start instruction, and perform multiple scans on the multiple base stations. number, so as to test multiple base stations respectively according to the number; wherein, sending the first audio data to at least one base station and receiving the second audio data sent by at least one base station includes: according to the numbers of the multiple base stations, cyclically executing the following steps : determine whether there is an untested base station; if so, send the first audio data to the untested base station, and receive the second audio data sent by the untested base station; if not, suspend the test.
  • the mobile station 1202 is further configured to: determine whether the mobile station reaches the end point according to the preset test parameter information; if not, continue to move according to the preset test parameter information, and send the first audio data to at least one base station , and receive the second audio data sent by at least one base station; and send the second audio data and the second location information to the server.
  • the mobile station 1202 is further configured to: receive a preset movement route and a preset test time interval sent by the server; wherein, the mobile station moves according to the preset test parameter information and the first start test instruction, including: moving When the station receives the first test start instruction, it moves according to the preset movement route; wherein, after suspending the test, it includes: starting the test again according to the preset test time interval.
  • the mobile station 1202 is further configured to: receive the adjusted test parameter information and the second test start instruction sent by the server; and continue to move according to the adjusted preset test parameter information and the second test start instruction .
  • the mobile station 1202 is further configured to: send real-time location information to the server, for the server to display the real-time location information on a map; and receive a map sent by the server, wherein the map includes the information sent by the mobile station and at least one base station. real-time location information.
  • At least one base station 1203 is configured to: receive the first instruction to start the test sent by the server and the first audio data sent by the mobile station, and send the first audio data and first location information to the server, wherein, The shown first position information is the position information when the at least one base station receives the first audio data; and sends the second audio data to the mobile station; wherein, the first instruction for starting the test is used for Indicates the start of receiving or sending audio data and its corresponding location information.
  • At least one base station 1203 is further configured to: send real-time location information to the server, for displaying the real-time location information on a map at the server; and receive a map sent by the server, wherein the map includes the mobile station and at least one Real-time location information sent by the base station.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a system for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the VHF communication base station coverage effect testing system 1200 further includes: a management system 1204 configured to score the first audio data and the second audio data.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device 140 includes: one or more processors 1401 and a memory 1402; and computer program instructions stored in the memory 1402, the computer program instructions, when executed by the processor 1401, cause the processor 1401 to perform, for example, A method for testing the coverage effect of a VHF communication base station according to any of the above embodiments.
  • the processor 1401 may be a central processing unit (CPU) or other form of processing unit with data processing capabilities and/or instruction execution capabilities, and may control other components in the electronic device to perform desired functions.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • Memory 1402 may include one or more computer program products, which may include various forms of computer-readable storage media, such as volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory.
  • Volatile memory may include, for example, random access memory (RAM) and/or cache memory, among others.
  • Non-volatile memory may include, for example, read only memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, and the like.
  • One or more computer program instructions may be stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor 1401 may execute the program instructions to implement the steps in the VHF communication base station coverage effect testing method of the various embodiments of the present application above and / or other desired functionality.
  • Information such as the test environment, the geographic location of the test, and the like may also be stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the electronic device 140 may also include an input device 1403 and an output device 1404 interconnected by a bus system and/or other form of connection mechanism (not shown in FIG. 14 ).
  • the input device 1403 may be a transceiver for receiving audio data sent by the base station and sending audio data to the server.
  • the input device 1403 may be a communication network connector for receiving the collected input signal from an external movable device.
  • the input device 1403 may also include, for example, a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and the like.
  • the output device 1404 can output various information to the outside, for example, it can include, for example, a display, a speaker, a printer, a communication network and its connected remote output device, and so on.
  • the electronic device 140 may also include any other suitable components according to the specific application.
  • the embodiments of the present application may also be computer program products, including computer program instructions, which, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to execute the VHF communication base station coverage according to any of the above-mentioned embodiments. Steps in the effectiveness testing method.
  • the computer program product may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages to write program codes for performing the operations of the embodiments of the present application.
  • the programming languages include object-oriented programming languages, such as Java, C++, etc., as well as conventional procedural programming language, such as "C" language or similar programming language.
  • the program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server execute on.
  • embodiments of the present application may also be computer-readable storage media on which computer program instructions are stored, and the computer program instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform the above-mentioned "Exemplary VHF Communication Base Station Coverage Effect" in this specification.
  • a computer-readable storage medium can employ any combination of one or more readable media.
  • the readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium.
  • the readable storage medium may include, for example, but not limited to, electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, apparatuses or devices, or a combination of any of the above. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of readable storage media include: electrical connections having one or more wires, portable disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), Erase programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination of the above.
  • each component or each step can be decomposed and/or recombined. These disaggregations and/or recombinations should be considered as equivalents of the present application.

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Abstract

本申请提供了一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，包括：服务器向移动站发送预设测试参数信息，并向所述移动站和至少一个所述基站发送第一开始测试指令；以及接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息。通过使用移动站对临时搭建的甚高频通信基站进行不同距离的音频数据的发送或接收，从而可以准确判断临时搭建的甚高频通信基站的覆盖距离和在不同的通讯距离时音频数据的传输效果。即，通过对临时搭建的甚高频通信基站的覆盖距离和通话效果进行测试，从而实现在工程咨询和设计阶段准确判断甚高频通信基站建好后的通信覆盖距离和通话效果，为甚高频通信基站的布局提供参考。

Description

甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法和系统 技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术领域，具体涉及一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法和系统以及电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
发明背景
甚高频通信是一种波长为1～l0米，频率为30～300兆赫的无线通信，主要以空间波形式传播信息，即沿直线路径在视距范围内传播，其不受电离层变化的影响，传播稳定，通信可靠，但传播距离短，需要采用提高甚高频通信基站的天线架设高度和多个甚高频通信基站之间接力传递信息等措施来增加通信距离，因此，甚高频通信基站建设的布局非常重要。目前，甚高频通信基站的设计布局需要依靠以前的建设经验进行设计布局，无法在工程咨询和设计阶段准确判断甚高频通信基站建好后的通信覆盖距离和通话效果。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供了一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法和系统以及电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，解决了无法在工程咨询和设计阶段准确判断甚高频通信基站建好后的通信覆盖距离和通话效果的问题。
第一方面，本发明的实施例提供了一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，包括：服务器向移动站发送预设测试参数信息，并向所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送第一开始测试指令，其中，所述预设测试参数信息为接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数，所述第一开始测试指令用于指示所述移动站和所述至少一个基站开始接收或发送所述待测试的音频数据和与之对应的位置信息；以及所述服务器接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息，其中，所述第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时，所述至少一个基站的位置信息，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时，所述移动站的位置信息。
在一实施例中，至少一个所述基站包括多个基站，所述所述服务器接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息包括：对所述多个基站中的每个所述基站执行以下步骤：所述服务器接收所述基站发送的所述第一音频数据和所述第一位置信息；以及接收所述移动站发送的所述第二音频数据和所述第二位置信息。
在一实施例中，所述基站包括岸台系统，所述移动站包括船台系统；所述所述服务器接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息之后还包括：所述服务器将接收到的所述第一音频数据和所述第一位置信息以及所述第二音频数据和所述第二位置信息发送给管理系统，以便所述管理系统对所述第一音频数据和所述第二音频数据进行评分。
在一实施例中，所述所述服务器向移动站发送预设测试参数信息包括：所述服务器向移动站发送预设移 动路线和预设测试时间间隔，以便所述移动站根据所述预设移动路线进行移动，以及根据所述预设测试时间间隔暂停测试后重新开始测试。
在一实施例中，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：所述服务器根据用户输入的调整信息，调整所述预设测试参数信息；以及向所述移动站发送调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令。
在一实施例中，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：所述服务器接收所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息，用于将所述实时位置信息展示在地图上；以及向所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送所述地图，其中，所述地图包含所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，包括：所述至少一个基站接收服务器发送的第一开始测试的指令和移动站发送的所述第一音频数据，并将所述第一音频数据和第一位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所示第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时的位置信息；以及所述至少一个基站向所述移动站发送所述第二音频数据；其中，所述第一开始测试的指令用于指示开始接收或发送音频数据和与之对应的位置信息。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，包括：移动站接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令，所述预设测试参数信息为接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数；所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动；所述移动站向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据；以及所述移动站将所述第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时的位置信息。
在一实施例中，所述至少一个基站包括多个基站；其中，所述根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动包括：根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动并扫描所述多个基站，并将扫描到的所述多个基站进行编号，从而根据所述编号对所述多个基站分别进行测试；其中，所述向所述至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据，包括：根据所述多个基站的编号，循环执行以下步骤：判定是否有未测基站；如果有，则向未测的所述基站发送所述第一音频数据，并接收未测的所述基站发送的所述第二音频数据；如果无，则暂停测试。
在一实施例中，在所述暂停测试之后，所述方法还包括：所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息，判定是否达到终点；如果否，则根据所述预设测试参数信息继续进行移动，向所述至少一个基站发送所述第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的所述第二音频数据；以及将所述第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给所述服务器。
在一实施例中，所述移动站接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息包括：所述移动站接收所述服务器发送的预设移动路线和预设测试时间间隔；其中，所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动，包括：所述移动站在接收到所述第一开始测试指令时，按照所述预设移动路线进行移动；其中，所述暂停测试之后，所述方法包括：所述移动站按照所述预设测试时间间隔再次开始测试。
在一实施例中，所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，还包括：所述移动站接收所述服务器发送的调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令；以及所述移动站根据所述调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令，继续进行移动。
在一实施例中，所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，还包括：所述移动站向所述服务器发送的实时位置信息，用于所述服务器将所述实时位置信息展示在地图上；以及所述移动站接收所述服务器发送的所述地图，其中，所述地图包含所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
在一实施例中，所述移动站包括船台系统，所述基站包括岸台系统，所述第一音频数据和所述第二音频数据用于评估所述移动站的甚高频通信覆盖效果，以辅助设计甚高频通信系统。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试系统，包括：服务器，配置为向移动站发送预设测试参数信息，并向所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送第一开始测试指令，其中，所述预设测试参数信息为用于指示接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数，所述第一开始测试指令用于指示所述移动站和所述至少一个基站开始接收或发送所述待测试的音频数据和与之对应的位置信息；以及接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息，其中，所述第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时，所述至少一个基站的位置信息，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时，所述移动站的位置信息；移动站，配置为接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令，所述预设测试参数信息为用于指示接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数；所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动；所述移动站向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据；以及所述移动站将所述第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时的位置信息；至少一个基站，配置为接收服务器发送的第一开始测试的指令和移动站发送的所述第一音频数据，并将所述第一音频数据和第一位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所示第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时的位置信息；以及向所述移动站发送所述第二音频数据；其中，所述第一开始测试的指令用于指示开始接收或发送音频数据和与之对应的位置信息；以及管理系统，配置为接收所述第一音频数据和所述第一位置信息以及所述第二音频数据和所述第二位置信息，以便对所述第一音频数据和所述第二音频数据进行评分。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供了一种电子设备，包括：处理器；以及存储器，在所述存储器中存储有计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令在被所述处理器运行时使得所述处理器执行如上任一实施例所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法。
第六方面，本发明实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令在被处理器运行时使得所述处理器执行如上任一实施例所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法。
本发明实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法和系统以及电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，通过使用移动站对临时搭建的甚高频通信基站进行不同距离的音频数据的发送或接收，从而可以准确判断临时搭建的甚高频通信基站的覆盖距离和在不同的通讯距离时音频数据的传输效果。即，通过对临时搭建的甚高频通信基站的覆盖距离和通话效果进行测试，从而实现在工程咨询和设计阶段准确判断甚高频通信基站建好后的通信覆盖距离和通话效果，为甚高频通信基站的布局提供参考。
附图简要说明
图1所示为本发明一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图2所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图3所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图4所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图5所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图6所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图7所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图8所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图9所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图10所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图11所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。
图12所示为本发明一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试系统的示意图。
图13所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试系统的示意图。
图14所示为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。
实施本发明的方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
如前所述，现有甚高频通信基站的设计布局之所以需要依靠以前的建设经验进行设计布局，存在无法在工程咨询和设计阶段准确判断甚高频通信基站建好后的通信覆盖距离和通话效果的问题，主要是因为不同的地理位置、周边环境等因素对甚高频通信基站的通信覆盖距离和通话效果影响较大。例如，参考以前建设甚高频通信基站的布局时，需要参考地理位置、周边环境等因素类似的甚高频通信基站的布局，但是很难找到具有完全相同的地理位置、周边环境等因素的甚高频通信基站的布局，而且地理位置、周边环境等因素都比较复杂，不好量化，因此，通过参考以前建设甚高频通信基站的布局经验进行设计布局，可能会产生较大的误差。
针对上述的技术问题，本发明的基本构思是提出一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法和系统以及电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，通过使用移动站对临时搭建的甚高频通信基站进行不同距离的音频数据的发送或接收，从而可以准确判断临时搭建的甚高频通信基站的覆盖距离和在不同的通讯距离时音频数据的传输效果。即，通过对临时搭建的甚高频通信基站的覆盖距离和通话效果进行测试，从而实现在工程咨询和设计阶段准确判断甚高频通信基站建好后的通信覆盖距离和通话效果，为甚高频通信基站的布局提供参考。
在介绍了本发明的基本原理之后，下面将参考附图来具体介绍本申请的各种非限制性实施例。
图1所示为本发明一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图1所示，该甚 高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法包括如下步骤：
101：服务器向移动站发送预设测试参数信息，并向移动站和至少一个基站发送第一开始测试指令，其中，预设测试参数信息为接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数，第一开始测试指令用于指示移动站和至少一个基站开始接收或发送待测试的音频数据和与之对应的位置信息。
具体地，由服务器向移动站发送预设测试参数信息，并向移动站和至少一个基站发送第一开始测试指令。服务器可以是一台计算机，一台服务器，由若干台服务器组成的服务器集群，或者云计算服务中心等。预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令可以同时发送，也可以先后发送，例如可以先发送预设测试参数信息，再发送第一开始测试指令，也可以先发送第一开始测试指令，再发送预设测试参数信息。移动站可以是一直处于移动状态，在移动过程中接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息，也可以是移动一段距离后停下来接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息。基站可以是临时搭建的用于测试的甚高频通信基站。
在一实施例中，服务器向移动站发送预设测试参数信息包括：服务器向移动站发送预设移动路线和预设测试时间间隔。预设移动路线是服务器预先规划好的移动站需要走的路线以及在什么位置进行接收或发送音频数据，将预设移动路线发送给移动站，用于指导移动站按预设移动路线进行移动，并接收或发送待测试的音频数据。预设测试时间间隔是服务器预先设计好的从测试完一组数据到开始测试下一组数据中间暂停的时间，例如，一组数据可以是移动站和多个基站相互收发的多个音频数据和其对应的位置信息。由于预设移动路线可能会比较长，从而测试的时间可能会比较长，例如一次测试可能持续十几天或者几十天，如果不间断的进行测试，收到的测试数据相对较大，因此，每组测试之间需要暂停预设测试时间间隔，从而每组测试得到一个相对不间断测试来说较小的测试数据。另外，甚高频的频道在同一时间只允许一个设备占用频道，即，如果一个移动站和一个基站之间不间断进行测试，则测试范围内其他正常航行的船舶不能使用该甚高频频道进行通话。而且，甚高频频段的无线电波通常具有一定的绕射能力，一般短时间内的测试效果差异不大或者基本无差异，因此，无需对同一个基站进行重复多次的不间断的测试，就可以得到准确的测试结果。
102：接收至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息，其中，第一位置信息为至少一个基站接收第一音频数据时，至少一个基站的位置信息，第二位置信息为移动站接收第二音频数据时，移动站的位置信息。
具体地，服务器向移动站和至少一个基站发送第一开始测试指令后，移动站和至少一个基站之间开始进行音频数据的相互传输。即移动站会向基站发送第一音频数据，然后基站接收到第一音频数据后，会把接收到的第一音频数据和接收第一音频数据时位置信息发送给服务器，即把接收到的第一音频数据和第一位置信息发送给服务器。同样的，基站也会给移动站发送第二音频数据，然后移动站接收到第二音频数据后，会把接收到的第二音频数据和接收第二音频数据时的位置信息发送给服务器，即把接收到的第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给服务器。可以通过分析多个第一音频数据和第二音频数据的质量判断临时搭建的甚高频通信基站的通信覆盖距离和通话效果，从而为甚高频通信基站的布局提供参考。
在一实施例中，基站可以是岸台系统，移动站可以是船台系统，即基站可以是临时搭建在岸上的岸台系统，移动站可以是在水中航行的船舶载着的船台系统。接收至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息之后还包括：
103：将接收到的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给管理系统，以 便管理系统对第一音频数据和第二音频数据进行评分。
具体地，管理系统收到服务器发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及第二音频数据和第二位置信息后，管理系统可以按照不同的测试时间段、不同的基站等信息对收到的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及第二音频数据和第二位置信息进行分类，并对第一音频数据和第二音频数据进行评分。
表1所示为MOS评价等级表
表1
Figure PCTCN2021075299-appb-000001
具体地，可以使用平均意见分(MOS)法对音频数据进行评分，MOS可以采用如表1所示五级评分标准。例如，可以由多个测试人员对同一个音频数据进行评分，然后管理系统将同一个音频数据的得到的所有评分取平均值，得到音频数据的MOS；也可以由管理系统通过机器学习算法对音频数据进行评分，然后管理系统将同一个音频数据的得到的所有评分取平均值，得到音频数据的MOS，本发明对对音频数据进行评分的方式不做具体限定。
在一实施例中，将接收到的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给管理系统包括：将接收到的第一位置信息进行格式转化，并与第一音频数据合成一个合成文件，以及将接收到的第二位置信息进行格式转化，并与第二音频数据合成一个合成文件，从而得到多个合成文件；以及将多个合成文件发送给管理系统。通过对第一位置信息和第二位置信息进行格式转化并与对应的第一音频数据和第二音频数据合成一个合成文件，可以使至少一个基站的第一位置信息和第一音频数据以及移动站的第二位置信息和第二音频数据更好的展示出来，例如展示在地图上。
具体地，将第一位置信息转换成LRC格式，与第一音频数据合成，以及将第二位置信息转换成LRC格式，与第二音频数据合成后，可以在地图上直观的看到至少一个基站和移动站的位置以及对应的音频数据的文件。
图2所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。至少一个基站包括多个基站，如图2所示，服务器接收至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息包括：
对多个基站中的每个基站执行以下步骤：
201：服务器接收基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息。
202：服务器接收移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息。
具体地，一个移动站可以对多个基站进行测试，例如，移动站先向第一个基站发送第一音频数据，第一个基站接收第一音频数据后，会把接收到的第一音频数据和接收第一音频数据时的位置信息发送给服务器，即把接收到的第一音频数据和第一位置信息发送给服务器。然后，第一个基站也会给移动站发送第二音频数 据，然后移动站接收到第二音频数据后，会把接收到的第二音频数据和接收第二音频数据时的位置信息发送给服务器，即把接收到的第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给服务器。移动站和第一个基站相互发送待测试的音频数据，并把各自收到的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给服务器，即可完成对第一个基站的测试。然后再以相同的方法进行第二个基站的测试，直到把所有基站测试完成。通过使用一个移动站对多个基站进行测试，不需要调用多个移动站，降低了测试成本，同时，也提高了对基站的测试效率。
图3所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图3所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：
301：服务器根据用户输入的调整信息，调整预设测试参数信息。
具体地，如果在测试过程中，用户想要改变预设测试参数信息，可以在服务器输入需要的调整信息，服务器会根据用户输入的调整信息对应调整测试参数信息。例如，用户想要改变移动站目前的移动路线，可以在服务器输入新的移动路线，然后服务器会自动调整预设移动路线。
302：服务器向移动站发送调整后的预设测试参数信息和发送第二开始测试指令。
具体地，服务器调整预设测试参数信息后，会将调整后的预设测试参数信息发送给移动站，并向移动站发送第二开始测试指令，从而使移动站根据调整后的预设测试参数信息进行测试。例如，服务器调整的是预设移动路线，移动站在接收到调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令后，会根据调整后的预设移动路线进行移动。用户可以在服务器随时输入调整信息，从而随时对测试过程进行控制。
图4所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图4所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：
401：服务器接收移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息，用于将实时位置信息展示在地图上。
具体地，服务器可以接收移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息，并将移动站和至少一个基站的实时位置信息展示在地图上，从而在服务器的地图上即可直观的实时的看到移动站和至少一个基站的位置。
402：服务器向移动站和至少一个基站发送地图，其中，地图包含移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
具体地，服务器将包含移动站和至少一个基站的实时位置信息的地图发送给移动站和至少一个基站，从而在移动站和至少一个基站也可以直观的实时的看到移动站和至少一个基站的位置。
图5所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图5所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法包括：
501：至少一个基站接收服务器发送的第一开始测试的指令和移动站发送的第一音频数据，并将第一音频数据和第一位置信息发送给服务器，其中，第一位置信息为至少一个基站接收第一音频数据时的位置信息。
作为图1服务器的对应端，具体的描述可以参考对图1方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
502：至少一个基站向移动站发送第二音频数据。
具体的描述可以参考对图1方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
图6所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图6所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：
601：至少一个基站向服务器发送实时位置信息，以便服务器将实时位置信息展示在地图上。
作为图4服务器的对应端，具体的描述可以参考对图4方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
602：至少一个基站接收服务器发送的地图，其中，地图包含移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
具体的描述可以参考对图4方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
图7所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图7所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：
701：移动站接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令，预设测试参数信息为接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的的参数。
在一实施例中，接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息还包括：接收服务器发送的选取测试基站原则和预设的待测试的音频数据。选取测试基站原则是指用于指导移动站确定在当前位置时需要开展测试的几组基站，例如，总共100个基站需要测试，经过移动站扫描后，发现距离移动站60千米范围内的基站有5个，则移动站对5个基站进行依次通信测试。预设的待测试的音频是服务器预先设定的测试中所使用的一段标准的待测试的音频数据。
702：移动站根据预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令进行移动。
具体地，移动站接收到预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令后，会根据具体的预设测试参数信息进行移动。例如，根据预设移动路线进行移动。
在一实施例中，预设测试参数信息包括预设移动路线和预设测试时间间隔；其中，移动站根据预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令进行移动，包括：移动站在接收到第一开始测试指令时，按照预设移动路线进行移动。
703：移动站向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据。
704：移动站将第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给服务器，其中，所述第二位置信息为移动站接收第二音频数据时的位置信息。
步骤701到步骤704作为图1服务器的对应端，具体的描述可以参考对图1方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
图8所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。至少一个基站包括多个基站，其中，根据预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令进行移动包括：根据预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令进行移动并扫描基站，并将扫描到的多个基站进行编号，从而根据编号对多个基站分别进行测试。
具体地，移动站可以在移动的过程中扫描基站，并将扫描到的多个基站进行编号，从而根据编号对多个基站分别进行测试。移动站也可以在移动一段距离后停下来，然后再扫描基站。对多个基站进行编号可以根据扫描到的基站的先后顺序进行编号，例如，第一个扫描到的基站编号为1号，第二个扫描到的基站编号为2号，以此类推。对多个基站进行编号也可以根据扫描到的基站的位置进行编号，例如，距离移动站最近的编号为1，距离移动站最远的是最后一个编号。应当理解，对多个基站进行编号，还可以根据其他因素进行编号，本申请不做具体限定。
其中，向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据包括：
移动站根据多个基站的编号，循环执行以下步骤：
801：判定是否有未测基站。
具体地，移动站和一个基站互相收发音频数据后，移动站要判定所有扫描到的基站是否全部测试完成。
802：如果有，则向未测的基站发送的第一音频数据，并接收未测的基站发送的第二音频数据。
具体地，如果扫描到的基站中还有未经过测试的基站，移动站会根据编号向未测的基站发送第一音频数据，即如果编号3、4和5的基站都还未测试，移动站会先向3号基站发送第一音频数据，并接收未测的基站发送的第二音频数据。然后，3号基站测试完成后，移动站会继续判定是否有未测基站，如果有编号4和5的基站还未测试，移动站会向4号基站发送第一音频数据，并接收未测的基站发送的第二音频数据，以此类推。
803：如果无，则暂停测试。
具体地，如果扫描到的基站中没有未经过测试的基站，移动站会根据预设测试参数信息，暂停测试。
在一实施例中，预设测试参数信息包括：预设移动路线和预设测试时间间隔。暂停测试之后，甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：移动站按照预设测试时间间隔再次开始测试。移动站会根据预设测试时间间隔，暂停测试。例如，预设测试时间间隔为五分钟，则移动站会暂停测试五分钟。应当理解，预设测试时间间隔可根据具体的应用需求进行选择，本申请对预设测试时间间隔不做具体限定。
图9所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图9所示暂停测试之后还包括：
901：移动站根据预设测试参数信息，判定是否达到终点。
具体地，预设测试参数信息可以是预设移动路线，移动站可以根据预设移动路线判定是否移动到了终点。预设测试参数信息也可以是一个预设的终点位置的经纬度坐标，移动站可以通过判定自身的经纬度坐标和预设的终点位置的经纬度坐标是否相同来判定是否达到终点。
902：如果否，则根据预设测试参数信息继续进行移动，向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据，以及将第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给服务器。
具体地，移动站如果没有达到终点，可以继续进行移动，以及继续对基站进行测试。
903：如果是，则完成测试。
具体地，如果移动站已经到达终点，则移动站完成了测试任务。
图10所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图10所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：
1001：移动站接收服务器发送的调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令。
作为图3服务器的对应端，具体的描述可以参考对图3方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
1002：移动站根据调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令，继续进行移动。
具体的描述可以参考对图3方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
图11所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法的流程图。如图11所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法还包括：
1101：移动站向服务器发送的实时位置信息，用于服务器将实时位置信息展示在地图上。
作为图4服务器的对应端，具体的描述可以参考对图4方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
1102：移动站接收服务器发送的地图，其中，地图包含移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
具体的描述可以参考对图4方法的描述，这里不再赘述。
图12所示为本发明一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试系统的示意图。如图12所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试系统1200包括：服务器1201、移动站1202和至少一个基站1203。
服务器1201配置为：向移动站发送预设测试参数信息，并向移动站和至少一个基站发送第一开始测试指令，其中，预设测试参数信息为用于指示接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数，第一开始测试指令用于指示移动站和至少一个基站开始接收或发送待测试的音频数据和与之对应的位置信息；以及接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息，其中，所述第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时，所述至少一个基站的位置信息，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时，所述移动站的位置信息。
在一实施例中，至少一个基站包括多个基站，服务器1201进一步配置为：对多个基站中的每个基站执行以下步骤：接收基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息；以及接收移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息。
在一实施例中，基站包括岸台系统，移动站包括船台系统，服务器1201进一步配置为：将接收到的第一音频数据和与第一位置信息以及第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给管理系统，以便管理系统对第一音频数据和第二音频数据进行评分。
在一实施例中，服务器1201进一步配置为：向移动站发送预设移动路线和预设测试时间间隔，以便移动站根据预设移动路线进行移动，以及根据预设测试时间间隔暂停测试。
在一实施例中，服务器1201进一步配置为：根据用户输入的调整信息，调整预设测试参数信息；以及向移动站发送调整后的预设测试参数信息和并发送第二开始测试指令。
在一实施例中，服务器1201进一步配置为：接收移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息，用于将实时位置信息展示在地图上；以及向移动站和至少一个基站发送地图，其中，地图包含移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
移动站1202配置为：接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令，所述预设测试参数信息为用于指示接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数；所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动；所述移动站向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据；以及所述移动站将所述第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时的位置信息。
在一实施例中，至少一个基站包括多个基站，移动站1202进一步配置为：根据预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令进行移动并扫描多个基站，并将扫描到的多个基站进行编号，从而根据编号对多个基站分别进行测试；其中，向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据，包括：根据多个基站的编号，循环执行以下步骤：判定是否有未测基站；如果有，则向未测的基站发送第一音频数据，并接收未测的基站发送的第二音频数据；如果无，则暂停测试。
在一实施例中，移动站1202进一步配置为：根据预设测试参数信息，判定移动站是否达到终点；如果 否，则根据预设测试参数信息继续进行移动，向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据；以及将第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给服务器。
在一实施例中，移动站1202进一步配置为：接收服务器发送的预设移动路线和预设测试时间间隔；其中，移动站根据预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令进行移动，包括：移动站在接收到第一开始测试指令时，按照预设移动路线进行移动；其中，暂停测试之后，包括：按照预设测试时间间隔再次开始测试。
在一实施例中，移动站1202进一步配置为：接收服务器发送的调整后的测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令；以及根据调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令，继续进行移动。
在一实施例中，移动站1202进一步配置为：向服务器发送实时位置信息，用于服务器将实时位置信息展示在地图上；以及接收服务器发送的地图，其中，地图包含移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
至少一个基站1203配置为：接收服务器发送的第一开始测试的指令和移动站发送的所述第一音频数据，并将所述第一音频数据和第一位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所示第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时的位置信息；以及向所述移动站发送所述第二音频数据；其中，所述第一开始测试的指令用于指示开始接收或发送音频数据和与之对应的位置信息。
在一实施例中，至少一个基站1203进一步配置为：向服务器发送实时位置信息，用于在服务器将实时位置信息展示在地图上；以及接收服务器发送的地图，其中，地图包含移动站和至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
图13所示为本发明另一实施例提供的一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试系统的示意图。如图13所示，该甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试系统1200还包括：管理系统1204，配置为对第一音频数据和第二音频数据进行评分。
图14所示为本申请一实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。如图14所示，该电子设备140包括：一个或多个处理器1401和存储器1402；以及存储在存储器1402中的计算机程序指令，计算机程序指令在被处理器1401运行时使得处理器1401执行如上述任一实施例的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法。
处理器1401可以是中央处理单元(CPU)或者具有数据处理能力和/或指令执行能力的其他形式的处理单元，并且可以控制电子设备中的其他组件以执行期望的功能。
存储器1402可以包括一个或多个计算机程序产品，计算机程序产品可以包括各种形式的计算机可读存储介质，例如易失性存储器和/或非易失性存储器。易失性存储器例如可以包括随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或高速缓冲存储器(cache)等。非易失性存储器例如可以包括只读存储器(ROM)、硬盘、闪存等。在计算机可读存储介质上可以存储一个或多个计算机程序指令，处理器1401可以运行程序指令，以实现上文的本申请的各个实施例的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法中的步骤以及/或者其他期望的功能。在计算机可读存储介质中还可以存储诸如测试环境、测试的地理位置等信息。
在一个示例中，电子设备140还可以包括：输入装置1403和输出装置1404，这些组件通过总线系统和/或其他形式的连接机构(图14中未示出)互连。
例如，在该电子设备是船舶时，该输入装置1403可以是收发信机，用于接收基站发送的音频数据和向服务器发送音频数据。在该电子设备是单机设备时，该输入装置1403可以是通信网络连接器，用于从外部的可移动设备接收所采集的输入信号。此外，该输入装置1403还可以包括例如键盘、鼠标、麦克风等等。
该输出装置1404可以向外部输出各种信息，例如可以包括例如显示器、扬声器、打印机、以及通信网络及其所连接的远程输出设备等等。
当然，为了简化，图14中仅示出了该电子设备140中与本申请有关的组件中的一些，省略了诸如总线、输入装置/输出接口等组件。除此之外，根据具体应用情况，电子设备140还可以包括任何其他适当的组件。
除了上述方法和设备以外，本申请的实施例还可以是计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，计算机程序指令在被处理器运行时使得处理器执行如上述任一实施例的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法中的步骤。
计算机程序产品可以以一种或多种程序设计语言的任意组合来编写用于执行本申请实施例操作的程序代码，程序设计语言包括面向对象的程序设计语言，诸如Java、C++等，还包括常规的过程式程序设计语言，诸如“C”语言或类似的程序设计语言。程序代码可以完全地在用户计算设备上执行、部分地在用户设备上执行、作为一个独立的软件包执行、部分在用户计算设备上部分在远程计算设备上执行、或者完全在远程计算设备或服务器上执行。
此外，本申请的实施例还可以是计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序指令，计算机程序指令在被处理器运行时使得处理器执行本说明书上述“示例性甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法”部分中描述的根据本申请各种实施例的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法中的步骤。
计算机可读存储介质可以采用一个或多个可读介质的任意组合。可读介质可以是可读信号介质或者可读存储介质。可读存储介质例如可以包括但不限于电、磁、光、电磁、红外线、或半导体的系统、装置或器件，或者任意以上的组合。可读存储介质的更具体的例子(非穷举的列表)包括：具有一个或多个导线的电连接、便携式盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器((RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦式可编程只读存储器(EPROM或闪存)、光纤、便携式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光存储器件、磁存储器件、或者上述的任意合适的组合。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的基本原理，但是，需要指出的是，在本申请中提及的优点、优势、效果等仅是示例而非限制，不能认为这些优点、优势、效果等是本申请的各个实施例必须具备的。另外，上述公开的具体细节仅是为了示例的作用和便于理解的作用，而非限制，上述细节并不限制本申请为必须采用上述具体的细节来实现。
本申请中涉及的器件、装置、设备、系统的方框图仅作为例示性的例子并且不意图要求或暗示必须按照方框图示出的方式进行连接、布置、配置。如本领域技术人员将认识到的，可以按任意方式连接、布置、配置这些器件、装置、设备、系统。诸如“包括”、“包含”、“具有”等等的词语是开放性词汇，指“包括但不限于”，且可与其互换使用。这里所使用的词汇“或”和“和”指词汇“和/或”，且可与其互换使用，除非上下文明确指示不是如此。这里所使用的词汇“诸如”指词组“诸如但不限于”，且可与其互换使用。
还需要指出的是，在本申请的装置、设备和方法中，各部件或各步骤是可以分解和/或重新组合的。这些分解和/或重新组合应视为本申请的等效方案。
提供所公开的方面的以上描述以使本领域的任何技术人员能够做出或者使用本申请。对这些方面的各种修改对于本领域技术人员而言是非常显而易见的，并且在此定义的一般原理可以应用于其他方面而不脱离本申请的范围。因此，本申请不意图被限制到在此示出的方面，而是按照与在此公开的原理和新颖的特征一致的最宽范围。
为了例示和描述的目的已经给出了以上描述。此外，此描述不意图将本申请的实施例限制到在此公开的形式。尽管以上已经讨论了多个示例方面和实施例，但是本领域技术人员将认识到其某些变型、修改、改变、添加和子组合。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本申请，凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，包括：
    服务器向移动站发送预设测试参数信息，并向所述移动站和至少一个基站发送第一开始测试指令，其中，所述预设测试参数信息为接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数，所述第一开始测试指令用于指示所述移动站和所述至少一个基站开始接收或发送所述待测试的音频数据和与之对应的位置信息；以及
    所述服务器接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息，其中，所述第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时，所述至少一个基站的位置信息，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时，所述移动站的位置信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，所述至少一个基站包括多个基站，所述服务器接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息包括：
    所述服务器接收所述基站发送的所述第一音频数据和所述第一位置信息；以及
    所述服务器接收所述移动站发送的所述第二音频数据和所述第二位置信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1-2任一所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，所述基站包括岸台系统，所述移动站包括船台系统；所述所述服务器接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息之后还包括：
    所述服务器将接收到的所述第一音频数据和所述第一位置信息以及所述第二音频数据和所述第二位置信息发送给管理系统，以便所述管理系统对所述第一音频数据和所述第二音频数据进行评分。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，所述所述服务器向移动站发送预设测试参数信息包括：
    所述服务器向移动站发送预设移动路线和预设测试时间间隔，以便所述移动站根据所述预设移动路线进行移动，以及根据所述预设测试时间间隔暂停测试后再次开始测试。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，还包括：
    所述服务器根据用户输入的调整信息，调整所述预设测试参数信息；以及
    所述服务器向所述移动站发送调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令。
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，还包括：
    所述服务器接收所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息，用于将所述实时位置信息展示在地图上；以及
    所述服务器向所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送所述地图，其中，所述地图包含所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
  7. 一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，包括：
    所述至少一个基站接收服务器发送的第一开始测试的指令和移动站发送的所述第一音频数据，并将所述第一音频数据和第一位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所示第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第 一音频数据时的位置信息；以及
    所述至少一个基站向所述移动站发送所述第二音频数据；
    其中，所述第一开始测试的指令用于指示开始接收或发送待测试的音频数据和与之对应的位置信息。
  8. 一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，包括：
    移动站接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令，所述预设测试参数信息为接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数；
    所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动；
    所述移动站向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据；以及
    所述移动站将所述第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时的位置信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，所述至少一个基站包括多个基站；
    其中，所述根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动包括：
    根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动并扫描所述多个基站，并将扫描到的所述多个基站进行编号，从而根据所述编号对所述多个基站分别进行测试；
    其中，所述向所述至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据，包括：
    根据所述多个基站的编号，循环执行以下步骤：
    判定是否有未测基站；
    如果有，则向未测的所述基站发送所述第一音频数据，并接收未测的所述基站发送的所述第二音频数据；
    如果无，则暂停测试。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，在所述暂停测试之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息，判定是否达到终点；
    如果否，则根据所述预设测试参数信息继续进行移动，向所述至少一个基站发送所述第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的所述第二音频数据；以及
    将所述第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给所述服务器。
  11. 根据权利要求9-10任一中的任一项所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，所述移动站接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息包括：
    所述移动站接收所述服务器发送的预设移动路线和预设测试时间间隔；
    其中，所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动，包括：
    所述移动站在接收到所述第一开始测试指令时，按照所述预设移动路线进行移动；
    其中，所述暂停测试之后，所述方法包括：
    所述移动站按照所述预设测试时间间隔再次开始测试。
  12. 根据权利要求8至11中的任一项所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，还包括：
    所述移动站接收所述服务器发送的调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令；以及
    所述移动站根据所述调整后的预设测试参数信息和第二开始测试指令，继续进行移动。
  13. 根据权利要求8至12中的任一项所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，还包括：
    所述移动站向所述服务器发送的实时位置信息，用于所述服务器将所述实时位置信息展示在地图上；以及
    所述移动站接收所述服务器发送的所述地图，其中，所述地图包含所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送的实时位置信息。
  14. 根据权利要求8至13中的任一项所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法，其中，所述移动站包括船台系统，所述基站包括岸台系统，所述第一音频数据和所述第二音频数据用于评估所述移动站的甚高频通信覆盖效果，以辅助设计甚高频通信系统。
  15. 一种甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试系统，包括：
    服务器，配置为向移动站发送预设测试参数信息，并向所述移动站和所述至少一个基站发送第一开始测试指令，其中，所述预设测试参数信息为用于指示接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数，所述第一开始测试指令用于指示所述移动站和所述至少一个基站开始接收或发送所述待测试的音频数据和与之对应的位置信息；以及接收所述至少一个基站发送的第一音频数据和第一位置信息以及所述移动站发送的第二音频数据和第二位置信息，其中，所述第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时，所述至少一个基站的位置信息，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时，所述移动站的位置信息；
    移动站，配置为接收服务器发送的预设测试参数信息和第一开始测试指令，所述预设测试参数信息为用于指示接收或发送待测试的音频数据所使用的参数；所述移动站根据所述预设测试参数信息和所述第一开始测试指令进行移动；所述移动站向至少一个基站发送第一音频数据，并接收所述至少一个基站发送的第二音频数据；以及所述移动站将所述第二音频数据和第二位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所述第二位置信息为所述移动站接收所述第二音频数据时的位置信息；
    至少一个基站，配置为接收服务器发送的第一开始测试的指令和移动站发送的所述第一音频数据，并将所述第一音频数据和第一位置信息发送给所述服务器，其中，所示第一位置信息为所述至少一个基站接收所述第一音频数据时的位置信息；以及向所述移动站发送所述第二音频数据；其中，所述第一开始测试的指令用于指示开始接收或发送音频数据和与之对应的位置信息；以及
    管理系统，配置为接收所述第一音频数据和所述第一位置信息以及所述第二音频数据和所述第二位置信息，以便对所述第一音频数据和所述第二音频数据进行评分。
  16. 一种电子设备，包括：
    处理器；以及
    存储器，在所述存储器中存储有计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令在被所述处理器运行时使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至14中任一所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法。
  17. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令，所述计算机程序指令在被处理器运行时使得所述处理器执行如权利要求1至14中任一所述的甚高频通信基站覆盖效果测试方法。
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