WO2022073241A1 - Procédé et appareil d'activation de station pour dispositif à liaisons multiples et support - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil d'activation de station pour dispositif à liaisons multiples et support Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022073241A1 WO2022073241A1 PCT/CN2020/120229 CN2020120229W WO2022073241A1 WO 2022073241 A1 WO2022073241 A1 WO 2022073241A1 CN 2020120229 W CN2020120229 W CN 2020120229W WO 2022073241 A1 WO2022073241 A1 WO 2022073241A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method, apparatus and medium for waking up a site of a multi-connected device.
- IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- the research scope includes 320MHz bandwidth transmission and multiple frequency bands. Aggregation and collaboration, etc. Its main application scenarios are video transmission, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR) and other scenarios.
- the expected effect of IEEE802.11be is relative to the existing IEEE802.11ax. Increase the transmission rate and data throughput by at least four times, and support low-latency transmission at the same time.
- the aggregation and collaboration of multiple frequency bands in IEEE802.11be refers to the simultaneous communication between devices in the frequency bands of 2.4GHz, 5.8GHz and 6-7GHz, so a new Media Access Control (MAC) mechanism needs to be defined to manage the simultaneous communication between devices in multiple frequency bands.
- MAC Media Access Control
- an access point Access Point, AP
- a station Station, STA
- the hibernation mechanism makes the site hibernate.
- a multi-connection access point device (Access Point Multi-Link Device, AP MLD) includes multiple access points, and a multi-connection station device (Station Multi-Link Device, STA MLD) includes multiple stations.
- the two are initially associated under one connection, and multiple connections will be activated for subsequent communication.
- the two can communicate on multiple channels simultaneously through multiple connections.
- the present disclosure provides a method, apparatus and medium for site wake-up of a multi-connected device.
- a method for waking up a site of a multi-connection device is provided, which is applied to a multi-connection access point device, including:
- the message frame is sent over the wake-up connection, wherein the message frame includes a wake-up field for waking up at least one station in a power saving state in the multi-connection station device.
- the message frame is a response frame sent during the contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control frame header in the response frame;
- the message frame is a non-contention polling frame sent in a non-contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control frame header of the non-contention polling frame.
- the wake-up field is a subfield of the control field of the medium access control frame header.
- the message frame is a trigger frame sent within a target wake-up time period.
- the wake-up field is located in a trigger-related common information field in the trigger frame.
- the bit of the set position in the wake-up field represents the identity of the station, and the value of the bit of the set position indicates whether to indicate wake-up.
- the wake-up field includes at least one field pair, wherein each field pair includes a station identification field for indicating an identification of a station in a power saving state and/or an indication field for indicating whether to wake up.
- the corresponding indication field when the site identification field in the field pair carries the identification of the site to be woken up, the corresponding indication field carries the wakeup indication; when the site identification field in the field pair carries the identification of the site not to wake up, The corresponding indication field carries the no-wake-up indication;
- the station identification field is used to carry the identification of the station to be woken up, and the indication field is used to carry the wakeup indication.
- the wakeup field includes at least one field pair, wherein each field pair includes a site identification field and a connection set field.
- the station identification field is used to indicate a station in a power-saving state
- the bit of the set position in the connection set field indicates the identification of the station
- the value of the bit of the set position indicates whether Indicate wake up
- the station identification field is used to indicate a station in a power saving state that needs to be woken up
- the bit in the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the station
- the value of the bit in the set position indicates wake-up.
- a method for waking up a site of a multi-connection device is provided, which is applied to the multi-connection site device, including:
- the message frame is a message frame sent by the multi-connection access point device through the wake-up connection with the multi-connection site device, and the message frame includes a message frame used to wake up the multi-connection site device in a state of the wake-up field of at least one station of the electrical state;
- the message frame is a response frame sent during the contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control frame header in the response frame;
- the message frame is a non-contention polling frame sent in a non-contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control frame header of the non-contention polling frame.
- the wake-up field is a subfield of the control field of the medium access control frame header.
- the message frame is a trigger frame sent within a target wake-up time period.
- the wake-up field is located in a trigger-related common information field in the trigger frame.
- the bit of the set position in the wake-up field represents the identification of the station, and the value of the bit of the set position indicates whether to indicate wake-up.
- the wake-up field includes at least one field pair, wherein each field pair includes a station identification field for indicating the identification of the station in the power saving state and/or an indication field for indicating whether to wake up.
- the corresponding indication field when the site identification field in the field pair carries the identification of the site to be woken up, the corresponding indication field carries the wakeup indication; when the site identification field in the field pair carries the identification of the site not to wake up, The corresponding indication field carries the no-wake-up indication;
- the station identification field is used to carry the identification of the station to be woken up
- the indication field is used to carry the wakeup indication
- the wakeup field includes at least one field pair, wherein each field pair includes a site identification field and a connection set field.
- the site identification field is used to indicate the identification of the site in the power saving state
- the bit of the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the site
- the value of the bit of the set position Indicates whether to indicate wake-up
- the site identification field is used to indicate the identification of the station in the power saving state to be woken up
- the bit of the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the site
- the value of the bit of the set position indicates Indicates to wake up.
- a site wake-up apparatus for a multi-connection device which is applied to a multi-connection access point device, including:
- a generating module in response to having at least one wake-up connection with the multi-connection site device, generating a message frame
- the sending module sends the message frame through the wake-up connection, wherein the message frame includes a wake-up field used to wake up at least one station in the power saving state in the multi-connection station device.
- the message frame is a response frame sent during the contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control frame header in the response frame;
- the message frame is a non-contention polling frame sent in a non-contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control frame header of the non-contention polling frame.
- the wake-up field is a subfield of the control field of the medium access control frame header.
- the message frame is a trigger frame sent within a target wake-up time period.
- the wake-up field is located in a trigger-related common information field in the trigger frame.
- the bit of the set position in the wake-up field represents the identity of the station, and the value of the bit of the set position indicates whether to indicate wake-up.
- the wake-up field includes at least one field pair, wherein each field pair includes a station identification field for indicating an identification of a station in a power saving state and/or an indication field for indicating whether to wake up.
- the corresponding indication field when the site identification field in the field pair carries the identification of the site to be woken up, the corresponding indication field carries the wakeup indication; when the site identification field in the field pair carries the identification of the site not to wake up, The corresponding indication field carries the no-wake-up indication;
- the station identification field is used to carry the identification of the station to be woken up, and the indication field is used to carry the wakeup indication.
- the wakeup field includes at least one field pair, wherein each field pair includes a site identification field and a connection set field.
- the station identification field is used to indicate a station in a power-saving state
- the bit of the set position in the connection set field indicates the identification of the station
- the value of the bit of the set position indicates whether Indicate wake up
- the station identification field is used to indicate a station in a power saving state that needs to be woken up
- the bit in the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the station
- the value of the bit in the set position indicates wake-up.
- a site wake-up device for a multi-connection device which is applied to the multi-connection site device, including:
- a receiving module configured to receive a message frame;
- the message frame is a message frame sent by a multi-connection access point device through a wake-up connection with the multi-connection site device, and the message frame includes a message frame for waking up the multi-connection site device A wake-up field of at least one station in the power saving state in the connected station device;
- a wake-up module configured to wake up at least one station in a power-saving state that needs to be woken up and is indicated in the wake-up field.
- the message frame is a response frame sent during the contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control frame header in the response frame;
- the message frame is a non-contention polling frame sent in a non-contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control frame header of the non-contention polling frame.
- the wake-up field is a subfield of the control field of the medium access control frame header.
- the message frame is a trigger frame sent within a target wake-up time period.
- the wake-up field is located in a trigger-related common information field in the trigger frame.
- the bit of the set position in the wake-up field represents the identification of the station, and the value of the bit of the set position indicates whether to indicate wake-up.
- the wake-up field includes at least one field pair, wherein each field pair includes a station identification field for indicating an identification of a station in a power saving state and/or an indication field for indicating whether to wake up.
- the corresponding indication field when the site identification field in the field pair carries the identification of the site to be woken up, the corresponding indication field carries the wakeup indication; when the site identification field in the field pair carries the identification of the site not to wake up, The corresponding indication field carries the no-wake-up indication;
- the station identification field is used to carry the identification of the station to be woken up
- the indication field is used to carry the wakeup indication
- the wakeup field includes at least one field pair, wherein each field pair includes a site identification field and a connection set field.
- the site identification field is used to indicate the identification of the site in the power saving state
- the bit of the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the site
- the value of the bit of the set position Indicates whether to indicate wake-up
- the site identification field is used to indicate the identification of the station in the power saving state to be woken up
- the bit of the set position in the connection set field indicates the identification of the site
- the value of the bit of the set position indicates Indicates to wake up.
- a processor configured to execute the executable instructions in the memory to implement the Steps for the site wake method for multi-connected devices.
- a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium when instructions in the storage medium are executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enabling the mobile terminal to execute the operation of the multi-connection device. The steps of the site wake method.
- the AP MLD generates a message frame including a wake-up field when a wake-up connection is established between the AP MLD and the STA MLD, where the wake-up field is used to wake up the STA in the MLD. At least one STA in a power saving state.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame through this wake-up connection to clearly indicate the STA to be woken up to the STA MLD, so that the AP MLD can accurately and effectively control the wake-up of one or at least two stations in the STA MLD, which is the wake-up between the AP MLD and the STA MLD.
- the mechanism provides new solutions to improve connection management performance.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode of an AP MLD and a STA MLD shown according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a connection mode of an AP MLD and a STA MLD shown according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for waking up a site of a multi-connected device according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for waking up a site of a multi-connected device according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a site wake-up apparatus of a multi-connected device according to an exemplary embodiment
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a site wake-up apparatus for a multi-connected device according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the multi-connection between the AP MLD and the STA MLD includes multiple single connections, and each single connection is a one-to-one connection between an AP and an STD.
- the AP MLD includes 4 APs
- the STA MLD includes 4 STAs
- 4 connections are established between the AP MLD and the STA MLD.
- the four APs included in the AP MLD are: AP1, AP2, AP3, and AP4.
- STA MLD includes four STAs: STA1, STA2, STA3, and STA4.
- the 4 connections established between AP MLD and STA MLD include:
- the first connection that is, the connection between AP1 and STA1;
- the second connection that is, the connection between AP2 and STA2;
- the third connection that is, the connection between AP3 and STA3;
- the fourth connection is the connection between AP4 and STA4.
- the process of establishing a connection between an AP and a STA includes: initial association, activation, and successful connection establishment.
- the STA corresponding to the connection in the dormant state is in the power saving state.
- the connection between AP1 and STA1 is in the awake state, this connection is called the awake connection, and STA1 is in the working state.
- the connection between AP2 and STA2, the connection between AP3 and STA3, and the connection between AP4 and STA4 are all in the dormant state, these three connections are called dormant connections, and STA2, STA3 and STA4 are all in the power saving state.
- the AP MLD includes 4 APs
- the STA MLD includes 5 STAs
- 4 connections are established between the AP MLD and the STA MLD.
- the four APs included in the AP MLD are: AP1, AP2, AP3, and AP4.
- STA MLD includes five STAs: STA1, STA2, STA3, STA4 and STA5.
- the 4 connections established between AP MLD and STA MLD include:
- the first connection that is, the connection between AP1 and STA1;
- the second connection that is, the connection between AP2 and STA2;
- the third connection that is, the connection between AP3 and STA3;
- the fourth connection is the connection between AP4 and STA4.
- STA5 in the STA MLD has not established a connection with any AP and is in an inactive state.
- the wake-up mechanism in the connection scenario is used to wake up, so this disclosure provides a new site wake-up method for multi-connected devices between AP MLD and STA MLD.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for waking up a station connection according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, the method includes:
- Step S31 in response to having at least one wake-up connection with the STA MLD, generate a message frame.
- Step S32 Send the message frame through the wake-up connection, wherein the message frame includes a wake-up field for waking up at least one STA in the power saving state in the STA MLD.
- the station in the power saving state refers to the STA whose connection state transitions to the dormant state after establishing the connection with the AP in the AP MLD.
- the AP MLD generates a message frame including a wake-up field when a wake-up connection is established with the STA MLD, where the wake-up field is used to wake up at least one STA in the power saving state in the STA MLD.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame through this wake-up connection to clearly indicate the STA to be woken up to the STA MLD, so that the AP MLD can accurately and effectively control the wake-up of one or at least two stations in the STA MLD, which is the wake-up between the AP MLD and the STA MLD.
- the mechanism provides new solutions to improve connection management performance.
- the current embodiment is that the AP MLD wakes up the STA MLD through the wake-up connection; this is only an example.
- the foregoing solution can also be that the STA MLD wakes up the AP MLD through the wake-up connection, and the solution is consistent with the idea of the foregoing solution, so it is not repeated here.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for waking up a site of a multi-connected device, the method includes the method shown in FIG. 1 , and this method can wake up a site in a STA MLD.
- the message frames in steps S31 and S32 are response frames sent during the contention period, and the wake-up field is located in a media access control (MAC) header in the response frame.
- MAC media access control
- this response frame is a response frame to a power save poll (PS-poll) frame.
- the STA MLD sends a power saving polling (PS-poll) frame to the AP MLD, and the AP MLD sends a response frame for the power saving polling (PS-poll) frame to the STA MLD, and the response frame carries the wake-up field.
- PS-poll power saving poll
- the wake-up field is a subfield of the control field of the Media Access Control (MAC) frame header.
- This control domain is the A-control domain.
- the number of bits or bytes occupied by the wake-up field is a set value.
- the wake-up field occupies 16 bits, 20 bits, 24 bits or 32 bits, etc.
- this wake-up field occupies 1 byte, 2 bytes, 3 bytes or 4 bytes, etc.
- the wake-up field indicates a wake-up manner including one of the following three:
- the wake-up field is a connection set field, the bits of the set position in the wake-up field represent the identification of the site, and the value of the bits of the set position indicates whether to indicate wake-up.
- the wake-up field occupies 1 byte, and each bit in this 1 byte corresponds to a station in the STA MLD.
- the first bit corresponds to the first site numbered 1 in the STA MLD
- the second bit corresponds to the second site number 2 in the STA MLD
- the value of a bit is set to "1”
- the value of a bit is set to "0”
- the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4.
- connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- the wake-up field in the message frame occupies 1 byte.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame to the STA MLD.
- the first bit is used to indicate STA1, the connection between this STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, so this bit will not be set to "1".
- the wake-up field includes at least one field pair, and each field pair includes a station identification field for indicating a station in a power saving state and/or an indication field for indicating whether to wake up.
- Mode 2 includes two implementation modes.
- the first implementation method :
- the corresponding indication field carries the wakeup indication
- the corresponding indication field carries the non-awakening indication.
- the site identifier is an association identifier (Association Identifier, AID) of the site or a MAC address.
- the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4.
- connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame to the STA MLD.
- the wake-up field included in the message frame includes 3 field pairs, each of which includes a site identification field and an indication field. As shown in Table 1:
- MAC2 represents the address of STA2
- MAC3 represents the address of STA3
- MAC4 represents the address of STA4.
- the value of the corresponding indication field in the field pair where MAC2 is located is "1", indicating that STA2 is instructed to wake up.
- the value of the corresponding indication field in the field pair where MAC3 is located is "0", indicating that STA3 is not to be woken up.
- the value of the corresponding indication field in the field pair where the MAC4 is located is "0", indicating that the STA4 is not to be woken up.
- the site identification field is used to carry the identification of a station in a power saving state that needs to be woken up, and the indication field is used to carry a wakeup indication.
- the wake-up field in the second implementation only carries the field pair corresponding to the ID of the site in the power-saving state that needs to be woken up, and does not need to carry the field pair that is in the power-saving state that does not wake up.
- the wake-up field includes at least one field pair, and each field pair includes a site identification field and a connection set field.
- Mode three includes two implementation modes.
- the first implementation method :
- the station identification field is used to indicate a station in a power saving state
- the bit in the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the station
- the value of the bit in the set position indicates whether wake-up is indicated.
- the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4.
- the connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame to the STA MLD.
- the wake-up field included in the message frame includes 3 field pairs, and each field pair includes a site identification field and an indication field, as shown in Table 3:
- MAC2 represents the address of STA2
- MAC3 represents the address of STA3
- MAC4 represents the address of STA4.
- the MAC address refers to the MAC address of the site under this connection.
- the value of the bit corresponding to the position of STA2 in the connection set field corresponding to the field pair where MAC2 is located is "1", indicating that the second STA, ie, STA2, is instructed to wake up.
- the value of the bit corresponding to the position of STA3 in the corresponding connection set field in the field pair where MAC3 is located is "0", indicating that the third STA, ie, STA3, is not to be woken up.
- the value of the bit corresponding to the position of STA4 in the corresponding connection set field in the field pair where MAC4 is located is "0", indicating that the fourth STA, ie, STA4, is not to be woken up.
- the station identification field is used to indicate the identification of the station in the power saving state to be woken up
- the bit in the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the station
- the value of the bit in the set position indicates wake-up.
- the wake-up field in the second implementation only carries the field pair corresponding to the ID of the site in the power-saving state that needs to be woken up, and does not need to carry the field pair that is in the power-saving state that does not wake up.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for waking up a site of a multi-connected device, the method includes the method shown in FIG. 1 , and this method can wake up a site in the STA MLD.
- the message frames in steps S31 and S32 are non-contention polling (CF-poll) frames sent during the non-contention period, and the wake-up field is located in the media access control (MAC) frame of the non-contention polling frame. inside the head.
- MAC media access control
- the STA MLD replies with a response frame for the non-contention-poll (CF-poll) frame.
- the wake-up field is a subfield of the control field of the media access control frame header.
- This control domain is the A-control domain.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for waking up a station connection, the method includes the method shown in FIG. 1 , and this method can wake up more than one station in the STA MLD.
- the station and the access point device negotiate the TWT wake period, and the AP MLD sends a trigger frame within the TWT period.
- the message frames in steps S31 and S32 are trigger frames sent within the target wake-up time period.
- the wake-up field is located in the trigger-related common information (Trigger Dependent Common Info) field in the trigger frame.
- the trigger-related public information is a field after the 63rd bit in the trigger frame.
- the wake-up field indicates a wake-up manner including one of the following three:
- the wake-up field is a connection set field, the bits of the set position in the wake-up field represent the identification of the site, and the value of the bits of the set position indicates whether to indicate wake-up.
- the wake-up field occupies 1 byte, and each bit in this 1 byte corresponds to a station in STA MLD.
- the first bit corresponds to the first site numbered 1 in the STA MLD
- the second bit corresponds to the second site number 2 in the STA MLD, and so on.
- the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4.
- connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame to the STA MLD.
- the specific information contained in the wake-up field in the message frame is "01100000", it indicates that the second station, namely, STA2, and the third station, namely, STA3, are instructed to wake up.
- the specific information contained in the wakeup field in the message frame is "00111000", it indicates that the second station, namely STA2, the third station, namely STA3, and the fourth station, namely STA4, are instructed to wake up.
- the first bit is used to indicate STA1, the connection between this STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, so this bit will not be set to "1".
- the wake-up field includes a plurality of field pairs, and each field pair includes a station identification field for indicating a station in a power saving state and/or an indication field for indicating whether to wake up.
- Mode 2 includes two implementation modes.
- the first implementation method :
- the corresponding indication field carries the wakeup indication
- the corresponding indication field carries the non-awakening indication.
- the site identifier is an Association Identifier (AID) of the site or a MAC address, where the MAC address refers to the MAC address of the site under a specific connection.
- AID Association Identifier
- the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4.
- connection between AP MLD and STA MLD There are 4 connections between AP MLD and STA MLD.
- the connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame to the STA MLD to instruct STA2 and STA3 to wake up.
- the wake-up field included in the message frame includes 3 field pairs, and each field pair includes a site identification field and an indication field, as shown in Table 5:
- MAC2 represents the address of STA2
- MAC3 represents the address of STA3
- MAC4 represents the address of STA4.
- the value of the corresponding indication field in the field pair where MAC2 is located is "1", indicating that STA2 is instructed to wake up.
- the value of the corresponding indication field in the field pair where MAC3 is located is "1", indicating that the STA3 is instructed to wake up.
- the value of the corresponding indication field in the field pair where the MAC4 is located is "0", indicating that the STA4 is not to be woken up.
- the site identification field is used to carry the identification of a station in a power saving state that needs to be woken up, and the indication field is used to carry a wakeup indication.
- the wake-up field in the second implementation only carries the field pair corresponding to the ID of the site in the power-saving state that needs to be woken up, and does not need to carry the field pair that is in the power-saving state that does not wake up.
- the wake-up field includes a plurality of field pairs, and each field pair includes a site identification field and a connection set field.
- Mode three includes two implementation modes.
- the first implementation method :
- the site identification field is used to carry the identification of the site in the power saving state
- the bit in the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the site
- the value of the bit in the set position indicates whether to indicate wake-up.
- the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4.
- the connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame to the STA MLD.
- the wake-up field included in the message frame includes 3 field pairs, each of which includes a site identification field and an indication field, as shown in Table 7:
- MAC2 represents the address of STA2
- MAC3 represents the address of STA3
- MAC4 represents the address of STA4.
- the value of the bit corresponding to the position of STA2 in the corresponding connection set field is "1" and the value of the bit corresponding to the position of STA3 is "1", indicating that the second STA, that is, STA2 and STA2, is instructed to wake up.
- the third STA is STA3.
- the value of the bit corresponding to the position of STA4 in the corresponding connection set field in the field pair where MAC4 is located is "0", indicating that the fourth STA, ie, STA4, is not to be woken up.
- the station identification field is used to indicate the identification of the station in the power saving state that needs to be woken up
- the bit of the set position in the connection set field represents the identification of the station
- the value of the bit of the set position indicates that the wake-up is indicated.
- the wake-up field in the second implementation only carries the field pair corresponding to the ID of the site in the power-saving state that needs to be woken up, and does not need to carry the field pair that is in the power-saving state that does not wake up.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for waking up a station connection, the method includes the method shown in FIG. 1 , and the method further includes determining, according to at least one of the following parameters, at least one of the STA MLDs to be woken up that is in a power saving state Site:
- the number of basic service groups, the load of the basic service group, and the reference access delay corresponding to the dormant connection are the number of basic service groups, the load of the basic service group, and the reference access delay corresponding to the dormant connection.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for waking up a station connection according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4 , the method includes:
- Step S41 receiving a message frame;
- the message frame is a message frame sent by the AP MLD through the wake-up connection with the STA MLD, and the message frame includes at least one device that is used to wake up the multi-connection site equipment that is in a power-saving state. the wake-up field of the site;
- Step S42 Wake up at least one station in a power saving state indicated in the wake-up field to be woken up.
- the message frame is a message frame generated by the AP MLD, and the generation method is the same as the generation method in the site wake-up method applied to the multi-connected device in the AP MLD.
- the AP MLD generates a message frame including a wake-up field when a wake-up connection is established with the STA MLD, and the wake-up field is used to wake up at least one STA in the power saving state in the STA MLD.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame through this wake-up connection to clearly indicate the STA to be woken up to the STA MLD, so that the AP MLD can accurately and effectively control the wake-up of one or at least two stations in the STA MLD, which is the wake-up between the AP MLD and the STA MLD.
- the mechanism provides new solutions to improve connection management performance.
- connection structure shown in Figure 1 among the four stations included in the STA MLD, the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4. There are 4 connections between AP MLD and STA MLD.
- the connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- STA1 sends a PS-Poll frame to AP1, and AP1 replies with a response frame to STA1.
- This response frame includes a wake-up field, and this wake-up field is used to wake up STA2 in the power-saving state in the STA MLD.
- the STA MLD After receiving the response frame, the STA MLD parses out the specific value of the wake-up field in the response frame, and determines that the STA to be woken up is STA2 according to the specific value.
- STA MLD wakes up STA2.
- connection structure shown in Figure 1 among the four stations included in the STA MLD, the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4. There are 4 connections between AP MLD and STA MLD.
- the connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- STA1 sends a CF-Poll frame to AP1, and this CF-Poll frame includes a wake-up field, and this wake-up field is used to wake up STA3 in the power saving state in the STA MLD.
- the STA MLD After receiving the CF-Poll frame, the STA MLD parses out the specific value of the wake-up field in the CF-Poll frame, and determines that the STA to be woken up is STA3 according to the specific value.
- STA MLD wakes up STA3.
- STA3 After STA3 is woken up, STA3 sends an acknowledgment frame for the CF-Poll frame to AP3.
- connection structure shown in Figure 1 among the four stations included in the STA MLD, the number of STA1 is 1, the number of STA2 is 2, the number of STA3 is 3, and the number of STA4 is 4. There are 4 connections between AP MLD and STA MLD.
- the connection between STA1 and AP1 is an awake connection, and other connections are in a dormant state.
- the AP MLD sends a trigger frame to the STA MLD.
- the trigger frame includes a wake-up field, and the wake-up field is used to wake up the STA2 and STA3 in the power saving state in the STA MLD.
- the STA MLD After receiving the trigger frame, the STA MLD parses out the specific value of the wake-up field in the trigger frame, and determines that the STAs to be woken up are STA2 and STA3 according to the specific value.
- STA MLD wakes up STA2 and STA3.
- STA2 and STA3 After STA2 and STA3 are woken up, STA2 sends an acknowledgment frame for the trigger frame to AP2, and STA3 sends an acknowledgment frame for the trigger frame to AP3.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for waking up a station connection according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 5 , the apparatus includes:
- the generation module 501 in response to having at least one wake-up connection with the STA MLD, generates a message frame
- the sending module 502 sends the message frame through the wake-up connection, where the message frame includes a wake-up field used to wake up at least one station in the power saving state in the multi-connection station device.
- the manner in which the generating module 501 generates the message frame is the same as the generating manner in the method of site wake-up applied to the multi-connected device in the AP MLD.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a site wake-up device for multi-connected devices, the device is applied to AP MLD, and the device includes:
- memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute the executable instructions in the memory to implement the steps of the site wake-up method of the multi-connected device.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, which stores executable instructions, and when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for waking up a site of a multi-connection device.
- FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for waking up a station connection according to an exemplary embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6 , the apparatus includes:
- the receiving module 601 is configured to receive a message frame;
- the message frame is a message frame sent by a multi-connection access point device through a wake-up connection with the multi-connection site device, and the message frame includes a message frame for waking up the The wake-up field of at least one site in the power saving state in the multi-connection site device;
- the wake-up module 602 is configured to wake up at least one station in a power saving state indicated in the wake-up field and to be woken up.
- the generation method of the message frame received by the receiving module 601 is the same as the generation method in the station wake-up method applied to the multi-connected device in the AP MLD.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a site wake-up device for multi-connected devices, the device is applied to STA MLD, and the device includes:
- memory for storing processor-executable instructions
- the processor is configured to execute the executable instructions in the memory to implement the steps of the site wake-up method of the multi-connected device.
- the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, which stores executable instructions, and when the executable instructions are executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for waking up a site of a multi-connection device.
- the AP MLD generates a message frame including a wake-up field when a wake-up connection is established with the STA MLD, where the wake-up field is used to wake up at least one STA in the power saving state in the STA MLD.
- the AP MLD sends a message frame through this wake-up connection to clearly indicate the STA to be woken up to the STA MLD, so that the AP MLD can accurately and effectively control the wake-up of one or at least two stations in the STA MLD, which is the wake-up between the AP MLD and the STA MLD.
- the mechanism provides new solutions to improve connection management performance.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil d'activation de station pour dispositif à liaisons multiples et un support. Le procédé consiste : en réponse à la présence d'au moins une liaison active avec un dispositif à liaisons multiples (MLD) de station (STA), à générer une trame de message ; à transmettre la trame de message au moyen de la liaison active, la trame de message comprenant un champ d'activation pour activer au moins une station dans un état d'économie d'énergie dans le MLD de STA. Dans les modes de réalisation de la présente invention, lorsqu'une liaison active est établie entre un MLD d'AP et un MLD de STA, une trame de message comprenant un champ d'activation est générée, le champ d'activation étant utilisé pour activer au moins une STA dans un état d'économie d'énergie dans le MLD de STA. Le MLD d'AP transmet la trame de message au moyen de la liaison active, et une STA à activer est explicitement indiquée au MLD de STA, de telle sorte que le MLD d'AP peut commander de manière précise et efficace l'activation d'une ou d'au moins deux stations dans le MLD de STA, ce qui permet d'obtenir une nouvelle solution pour un mécanisme d'activation entre le MLD d'AP et le MLD de STA, de façon à améliorer l'efficacité de gestion de liaison.
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PCT/CN2020/120229 WO2022073241A1 (fr) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | Procédé et appareil d'activation de station pour dispositif à liaisons multiples et support |
CN202080002710.1A CN114762393B (zh) | 2020-10-10 | 2020-10-10 | 一种多连接设备的站点唤醒方法、装置及介质 |
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