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WO2022049729A1 - Vacuum suction-nozzle for dental treatment, vacuum for dental treatment, and dental treatment device - Google Patents

Vacuum suction-nozzle for dental treatment, vacuum for dental treatment, and dental treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022049729A1
WO2022049729A1 PCT/JP2020/033621 JP2020033621W WO2022049729A1 WO 2022049729 A1 WO2022049729 A1 WO 2022049729A1 JP 2020033621 W JP2020033621 W JP 2020033621W WO 2022049729 A1 WO2022049729 A1 WO 2022049729A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
dental
vacuum
suction nozzle
nozzle
suction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/033621
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
哲也 山田
Original Assignee
タカラベルモント株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by タカラベルモント株式会社 filed Critical タカラベルモント株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2020/033621 priority Critical patent/WO2022049729A1/en
Priority to JP2021540102A priority patent/JP7175536B2/en
Publication of WO2022049729A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022049729A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C13/00Dental prostheses; Making same

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum used for dental treatment, a dental vacuum, and a dental treatment apparatus provided with a dental vacuum.
  • Patent Document 1 the invention described in Patent Document 1 below (hereinafter referred to as "known invention in the literature") has a shielding plate and an extraoral vacuum that can be used independently in the vicinity of a dental chair.
  • the invention known in the literature is moved by a caster or the like, and since the shielding plate and the extraoral vacuum are connected by a flexible hose or the like, the practitioner can use the shielding plate and the extraoral vacuum at any position. ..
  • Both the extraoral vacuum and other extraoral vacuums of the inventions known in the literature generally have a funnel-shaped suction port, and the suction port is directed toward the mouth of the person to be treated, and is placed on the mouth or chest. Be placed.
  • the suction port of a general extraoral vacuum is funnel-shaped, when the sucked water becomes water droplets and adheres to the inner surface of the suction port, the water droplets travel along the inner surface and the edge of the suction port. Dripping from. Since the suction port is directed at the subject's mouth, water droplets may adhere to the subject or clothing, which is not hygienic. The practitioner can wipe off the water droplets, but the procedure will be interrupted.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental treatment, a vacuum for dental treatment, and a dental treatment apparatus capable of suppressing water droplets from dripping.
  • the suction nozzle for the dental vacuum is a suction nozzle for the dental vacuum placed outside the oral cavity of the person to be treated in the dental practice, and is a hollow nozzle main body.
  • the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the nozzle main body portion has a tubular shape and has a bottom portion facing the connection port portion.
  • the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice according to the present disclosure has a cylindrical nozzle body, the diameter of the nozzle body is larger than the diameter of the connection port, and the suction port is the suction port. It is characterized in that it is formed on the side surface of the nozzle body.
  • the suction port is horizontally long along the mouth of the person to be treated, and the vertical width of the suction port orthogonal to the horizontally long direction is the nozzle main body. It is characterized by being shorter than the diameter of the part.
  • the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure is characterized by being transparent or translucent.
  • the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the hose extends from the side of the dental chair and is supported by a self-supporting support arm.
  • the support arm supporting the hose is connected to the headrest or the backrest of the dental chair and approaches the dental chair or away from the dental chair. It is characterized by being movable to.
  • the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment according to the present disclosure is characterized in that it can be moved from the front side to the back side of the dental treatment chair.
  • the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment according to the present disclosure is characterized in that an auxiliary light that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated is arranged between the nozzle main body and the mouth of the person to be treated.
  • the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum having the support arm described above, and sucks when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated. It is characterized by having a control unit for stopping.
  • the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum having the support arm described above, and the dental chair when the suction nozzle for the dental vacuum is in the mouth of the person to be treated.
  • the dental treatment apparatus is characterized by having the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment described above.
  • the suction nozzle for the dental treatment vacuum is arranged outside the oral cavity of the person to be treated in the dental treatment, and is formed in the hollow nozzle main body portion and the nozzle main body portion to form a dental treatment vacuum hose.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is an upper view showing the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental care is in operation.
  • FIG. 4 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental care is in operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is an upper view showing the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dental care apparatus according to
  • FIG. 6 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation.
  • FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of a hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is an upper view showing the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above.
  • FIG. 9 is a side view showing the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side.
  • FIG. 10 is a front view showing the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the front side.
  • FIG. 11 is an upper view showing a modified example of the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view showing a modified example of the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side.
  • FIG. 13 is a front view showing a modified example of the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the front side.
  • FIG. 14 is a side view showing the usage state of the dental medical equipment according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side.
  • FIG. 15 is an upper view showing the usage state of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above.
  • FIG. 12 is a side view showing a modified example of the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side.
  • FIG. 13 is a front view showing a modified example of the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from
  • FIG. 16 is a side view showing the usage state of the dental care device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side, and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental care is in operation.
  • FIG. 17 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation.
  • FIG. 18 is a side view showing the usage state of the dental care device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side, and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental care is in operation.
  • FIG. 19 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation.
  • FIG. 17 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation.
  • FIG. 18 is a side view showing the usage state of the dental care device according to the embodiment of the present
  • FIG. 20 is an external perspective view of a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is an upper view showing the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above.
  • FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the embodiment of the present disclosure in a used state.
  • the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice has a tubular nozzle body and a bottom facing the connection port. With this configuration, the water droplets are completely contained in the nozzle body.
  • the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice has a cylindrical nozzle body, the diameter of the nozzle body is larger than the diameter of the connection port, and the suction port is on the side surface of the nozzle body. Is formed in. That is, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice is cylindrical and is arranged in a sideways tilted posture, and the suction port on the side surface is directed to the mouth of the person to be treated. Since the size of the suction port depends on the size of the nozzle body, if the size of the nozzle body is the same as that of the connection port, the size of the suction port is the size of the connection port. Will rely on. In the present disclosure, since the size of the nozzle main body is larger than that of the connection port, the size of the suction port is determined and appropriate without depending on the size of the connection port.
  • the suction port is horizontally long along the mouth of the person to be treated, and the vertical width of the suction port orthogonal to the horizontally long direction is larger than the diameter of the nozzle body. Is also short. That is, since the vertical width of the suction port is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body, the receiving portion is formed. With this configuration, the shape is suitable for sucking at the mouth of the person to be treated while having the receiving portion, and the shape is suitable for realizing negative pressure at the suction port.
  • the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure is transparent or translucent. Therefore, the practitioner can visually recognize the dust and the like accumulated inside the nozzle main body, and can determine whether or not cleaning or replacement is performed.
  • the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum has a hose extending from the side of the dental chair and is supported by a self-supporting support arm. Since the water droplets collect in the receiving portion, the practitioner does not have to worry about the water droplets dripping, and therefore does not need to manually support the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum. Therefore, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment can be supported by the support arm to be self-supporting. The practitioner can also move the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum together with the support arm when it is not needed.
  • the support arm supporting the hose is connected to the headrest or the backrest of the dental chair and can be moved toward the dental chair or away from the dental chair. be. That is, when the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment does not interfere with the person to be treated when the person to be treated gets up.
  • the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure can be moved from the front to the back of the dental chair. That is, by arranging the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment on the back side of the dental treatment chair, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment does not interfere with the person to be treated when the person to be treated gets up, and the vacuum for dental treatment is vacuumed. The suction nozzle does not interfere with peripheral devices.
  • an auxiliary light that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated is arranged between the nozzle body and the mouth of the person to be treated. That is, there is no nozzle body or other device between the auxiliary light and the mouth of the person to be treated, and there is no shadow. Therefore, the mouth is directly illuminated by the light of the auxiliary light. Since the existing lighting of the dental treatment apparatus is arranged above the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment may be a shadow.
  • the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a suction nozzle of the dental vacuum having the above-mentioned support arm, and controls to stop the suction when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated. Has a part. Therefore, the practitioner does not need to separately operate the movement of the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum and the stop of suction when it is not necessary, which is convenient.
  • the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a suction nozzle of the dental vacuum having the above-mentioned support arm, and the backrest of the dental chair when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is in the mouth of the person to be treated. It has a control unit that regulates the predetermined operation of.
  • the practitioner may get up with the movement of the backrest, but when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is in the mouth of the practitioner, the backrest does not move, so the practitioner gets up with the practitioner. It also prevents the subject from hitting the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum. Also, since the backrest does not work, the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum does not interfere with peripheral devices.
  • the dental treatment apparatus has the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment described above. Therefore, the dental treatment apparatus has the same effect as the suction nozzle and the dental treatment vacuum of the above-mentioned dental treatment vacuum.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show the appearance of a dental care device 1 having a sanitary shield 12 for a dental care chair.
  • the direction facing the headrest 6 of the dental treatment chair 2 is set to the front (Front) with the dental treatment chair 2 of the dental treatment device 1 as a reference, and the back side of the headrest 6 is shown.
  • the direction toward the back is the back (Back)
  • the direction toward the headrest 6 is upward (Up) in the longitudinal direction of the dental clinic chair 2
  • the direction toward the footrest 4 is (Down)
  • the sides are left and right sides (Left Side). , Right Side).
  • the dental treatment device 1 is attached to the dental treatment chair 2 on which the patient P (see FIGS. 14 to 19) lies and the dental treatment chair 2.
  • the auxiliary light 51 is supported by the flexible hose 59 for the light.
  • the light flexible hose 59 is attached to the headrest 6.
  • the suction nozzle 14 of the dental vacuum 13 is supported by a flexible hose for the suction nozzle (not shown), and is arranged between the sanitary shield 12 for the dental chair and the mouth of the person to be treated P.
  • the device on which the shield control unit is mounted is arbitrary. Therefore, the shield control unit is mounted on, for example, a dental clinic chair 2, a cuspider unit 8, and other peripheral devices.
  • the dental treatment chair 2 is connected to the seat 3 on which the person to be treated P sits, the footrest 4 which is connected to the lower side of the seat 3 and on which the legs of the person to be treated P are placed, and the upper side of the seat 3 to be treated.
  • the backrest 5 on which the upper body of the person P is placed, the headrest 6 on which the head of the person to be treated P is placed connected to the upper side of the backrest 5, and the person to be treated are arranged on the left and right sides of the seat 3. It has an armrest 7 on which the arm of P can be placed.
  • the dental clinic chair 2 freely moves up and down, the backrest 5 freely expands and contracts, falls or rises, and the headrest 6 freely expands and contracts, falls or rises, and the angle changes.
  • the posture of the dental clinic chair 2 changes arbitrarily by being operated by the practitioner, and automatically changes to a predetermined posture.
  • the cuspider unit 8 includes an assistant table 9 for holding an instrument (not shown), a spitton 10 for discharging the water contained in the mouth of the treated person P, and a water supply for supplying water to the treated person P. It has a machine 11 and a dental light (not shown) that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated P.
  • the instrument held on the assistant table 9 is, for example, a turbine, a micromotor, an air motor, a scaler, a syringe, or the like.
  • shield 12 for dental clinic chairs
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 show a state in which the shield 12 is turned upward.
  • 7 to 10 show the appearance of the shield 12.
  • 11 to 13 show a modification of the shield 12.
  • the shield 12 separates the face of the practitioner and the face of the practitioner P to block dust and the like.
  • the shield 12 has an arm portion 20 extending from the back surface of the headrest 6 to the front side, and a shield main body portion 41 attached to the tip of the arm portion 20 and arranged on the front side of the headrest 6.
  • the arm portion 20 has a support portion 21 connected to the back portion of the headrest 6 and extended to the left, and the left end of the support portion 21 opposite to the headrest 6 to the front side of the headrest 6.
  • the arm main body 25 extending toward the arm body 25, the first joint member 26 and the second joint member 27 connecting the arm main body 25 and the support portion 21, and the shield support member 37 connected to the arm main body 25 are formed.
  • the arm portion 20 has a plurality of joint portions.
  • the joints are the first joint 28 (see FIG. 5) connecting the shield support member 37 and the arm body 25, the second joint 29 connecting the arm body 25 and the second joint member 27, and the second joint.
  • the five joints 32 Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the shield 12 is oriented in various directions by the joints 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, changes into various postures, and is placed in various positions. Will be done. Sensors (not shown) are attached to all joints or specific joints. The sensor outputs a signal according to the state of the joint portion to the shield control unit.
  • the support portion 21 has a long plate shape.
  • the right end of the support portion 21 is connected to the back surface portion of the headrest 6, and the left end of the support portion 21 is connected to the arm main body portion 25 via the first joint member 26 and the second joint member 27.
  • the support portion 21 is connected to a base support piece 22 connected to the back surface portion of the headrest 6, an inclined support piece 23 connected to the base support piece 22 and inclined to the upper left, and connected to the inclined support piece 23. It has an upright support piece 24 that has risen upward.
  • the base support piece 22 is connected to the headrest 6 by a fifth joint portion 32, which is one of the joint portions.
  • the fifth joint portion 32 is centered on the front direction and the back direction, which are the thickness directions of the headrest 6.
  • the range of motion of the arm portion 20 about the fifth joint portion 32 is, for example, about 180 degrees when the state in which the support portion 21 extends to the left from the headrest 6 is set to zero degrees (see FIG. 1). ..
  • the standing support piece 24 is connected to the first joint member 26 by a fourth joint portion 31, which is one of the joint portions.
  • the standing support piece 24 has locking holes 36 formed at two locations around the fourth joint portion 31.
  • the first joint member 26 has a fourth joint portion 31 and a third joint portion 30, and a regulatory operation unit 33 that regulates the movement of the fourth joint portion 31.
  • the regulation operation unit 33 has an operation main body unit 34 and a locking hole 36 to which the operation main body unit 34 is locked.
  • the operation body portion 34 includes an operation shaft portion 45 that penetrates the first joint member 26 to the left and right, an operation handle 35 attached to the left end of the operation shaft portion 45 on the left side of the first joint member 26, and the first joint member 26. It has a spring (not shown) arranged inside the joint and through which the operation shaft portion 45 is passed. The restoring force of the spring pushes the operation shaft portion 45 to the right side and causes it to project to the right side of the first joint member 26.
  • the operation shaft portion 45 retracts to the inside of the first joint member 26, and when the operation handle 35 is released, the operation shaft portion 45 is first driven by the restoring force of the spring. It overhangs to the right side of the joint member 26. The overhanging operation shaft portion 45 is inserted into the locking hole 36 of the upright support piece 24. If there is no spring, the operation main body 34 is operated by an external force.
  • the fourth joint portion 31 is formed above the operation main body portion 34 in the first joint member 26, and is centered on the left-right direction which is the width direction of the headrest 6.
  • the first joint member 26 is arranged on the left surface of the standing support piece 24 and is connected by the fourth joint portion 31. Therefore, when the first joint member 26 rotates about the fourth joint portion 31, the arm main body portion 25 deviates from the front side of the headrest 6 and rotates toward the crown side (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the range of motion of the arm body 25 about the fourth joint 31 is, for example, from about 90 degrees upward when the arm body 25 is vertically oriented at zero degrees (see FIG. 9). It is about 120 degrees.
  • the range of motion of the arm body 25 is regulated and determined by the regulation operation unit 33.
  • the third joint portion 30 is formed in front of the fourth joint portion 31 in the first joint member 26, and is centered on the left-right direction which is the width direction of the headrest 6.
  • the first joint member 26 is connected to the second joint member 27 by the
  • the second joint member 27 has a second joint portion 29, which is one of the joint portions, and a third joint portion 30. Since the third joint portion 30 has an axis in the left-right direction, when the second joint member 27 rotates about the third joint portion 30, the arm body portion 25 rotates up and down the headrest 6.
  • the range of motion of the arm body 25 about the third joint 30 is, for example, about 30 degrees upward when the arm body 25 is vertically oriented at zero degrees (see FIG. 9). It is about 30 degrees downward.
  • the second joint portion 29 is formed in front of the third joint portion 30 in the second joint member 27, and has an axis in the vertical direction, which is the length direction of the headrest 6.
  • the second joint member 27 is connected to the arm main body portion 25 by the second joint portion 29.
  • the arm main body 25 is long and is curved or bent toward the outside, which is the opposite side of the headrest 6.
  • the arm body portion 25 has a first joint portion 28, which is one of the joint portions, and a second joint portion 29.
  • the second joint portion 29 is formed at the back side end portion of the arm main body portion 25, and the first joint portion 28 is formed at the front side end portion of the arm main body portion 25. Since the second joint portion 29 has an axis in the vertical direction, when the arm main body portion 25 rotates about the second joint portion 29, the arm main body portion 25 is on the side opposite to the support portion 21 with respect to the headrest 6. It rotates to the right or to the left, which is the support 21 side (see FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the range of motion of the arm body 25 about the second joint 29 is, for example, about 45 degrees to the right and about 45 degrees to the left when the vertical direction is zero degrees (see FIG. 8). ..
  • the arm main body portion 25 is connected to the shield support member 37 by the first joint portion 28.
  • the first joint portion 28 is centered on the vertical direction, which is the length direction of the headrest 6.
  • the shield support member 37 has a pair of upper and lower holding portions 38 and 39 facing each other, an opening / closing handle 40 attached to the upper holding portion 38, and a first joint portion 28 formed in the lower holding portion 39. ing.
  • the upper and lower holding portions 38 and 39 have a flat plate shape, and a space in which the shield main body portion 41 is sandwiched is formed.
  • the opening / closing handle 40 penetrates the upper and lower holding portions 38 and 39 up and down and has a screw structure. When the open / close handle 40 is tightened while the left end of the shield main body 41 is sandwiched from the front and back by the upper and lower holding portions 38 and 39, the shield main body 41 is supported by the shield support member 37. When the opening / closing handle 40 is loosened, the shield main body 41 is released, removed, and cleaned or replaced.
  • the range of motion of the shield main body 41 about the first joint 28 is about 45 degrees to the front side, for example, when the shield main body 41 is oriented horizontally to zero degrees (see FIG. 8). , About 45 degrees on the back side.
  • the shield main body 41 has a flat plate shape having a size of, for example, A4 paper or A3 paper, and has a shape similar to a quadrangle. More specifically, the shield main body 41 has a shape in which the first corner 42, which is the upper right corner, and the second corner 43, which is the upper left corner, are cut in a quadrangle.
  • the shield main body 41 is transparent.
  • a second shield main body 44 is attached to the shield 12.
  • the second shield main body 44 has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape, and is attached to the outside of the arm main body 25.
  • the second shield main body 44 is freely attached and detached.
  • the shield 12 is configured.
  • the arm portion 20 extending from the back surface of the headrest 6 to the front side and the shield main body portion 41 attached to the tip of the arm portion 20 and arranged on the front side of the headrest 6 are provided. is doing.
  • the arm portion 20 has a support portion 21 connected to the back portion of the headrest 6 and extended to the left, and the left end of the support portion 21 opposite to the headrest 6 to the front side of the headrest 6.
  • the arm main body 25 extending toward the arm body 25, the first joint member 26 and the second joint member 27 connecting the arm main body 25 and the support portion 21, and the shield support member 37 connected to the arm main body 25 are formed.
  • the arm portion 20 has a plurality of joint portions 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 (see FIG.
  • the shield 12 is oriented by the joints 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 in various directions, changes into various postures, and has various positions. Is placed in. Therefore, the arm portion 20 extends to a position that does not interfere with the treatment, and the shield main body portion 41 is arranged at a position that does not interfere with the treatment, and the shield 12 does not interfere with the treatment and shields dust and the like. , Can prevent virus infection.
  • the shield 12 has a first joint portion 28 connecting the shield support member 37 and the arm main body portion 25, and the first joint portion 28 has an axis in the vertical direction (see FIG. 9). ).
  • the shield support member 37 rotates about the first joint portion 28, the shield support member 37 rotates in a direction approaching the face of the practitioner or in a direction away from the face of the practitioner P. Therefore, the arrangement of the shield main body 41 with respect to the practitioner can be freely changed, and the shield main body is located at a position that does not interfere with the treatment and can block dust or the like according to the posture of the practitioner. 41 is arranged.
  • the shield 12 has a second joint portion 29 connecting the arm main body portion 25 and the second joint member 27, and since the second joint portion 29 has an axis in the vertical direction, the arm main body When the portion 25 rotates about the second joint portion 29, the arm main body portion 25 rotates to the right, which is the opposite side of the support portion 21, or to the left, which is the support portion 21 side, with respect to the headrest 6 (FIG. 16 and FIG. 17). Therefore, the arrangement of the shield main body 41 with respect to the person to be treated P can be freely changed, and the shield main body 41 is arranged at a position that does not interfere with the treatment and can block dust and the like.
  • the arm main body 25 is long and is curved or bent toward the outside, which is the opposite side of the headrest 6 (see FIG. 8).
  • the position where it begins to bend or bend is on the front side of the subject P's ear. Therefore, when the shield main body 41 is arranged at a desired position, the arm main body 25 does not interfere with the face even when the arm main body 25 approaches the face of the person to be treated P (FIGS. 14 and 14). See 15.).
  • the shield 12 has a third joint portion 30 in which the first joint member 26 and the second joint member 27 are connected, and the third joint portion 30 has a left-right direction as an axis.
  • the arm main body portion 25 rotates up and down the headrest 6 (see FIGS. 14 and 15). Therefore, the arrangement of the shield main body 41 with respect to the practitioner can be freely changed up and down, and the shield main body 41 is arranged at a position that does not interfere with the treatment and can block dust and the like. ..
  • the shield 12 has a fourth joint portion 31 connecting the second joint member 27 and the support portion 21, and since the fourth joint portion 31 has an axis in the left-right direction, the first joint
  • the member 26 rotates about the fourth joint portion 31 as an axis
  • the arm main body portion 25 retracts from the front side of the headrest 6 and rotates toward the crown side, and the direction of the shield main body portion deviates from the front side (FIG. 18 and FIG. 19). Therefore, when the person to be treated P gets up, the shield main body 41 does not interfere with the person to be treated P.
  • the first joint member 26 has a fourth joint portion 31 and a regulation operation unit 33 that regulates the operation by the fourth joint portion 31 (see FIG. 8).
  • the regulation operation unit 33 has an operation body unit 34 and a locking hole 36 to which the operation body unit 34 is locked, and the operation shaft portion 45 of the operation body unit 34 is inserted into the locking hole 36. Therefore, the movement by the fourth joint portion 31 is restricted. Since the arm body 25 is restricted from rotating toward the back side of the headrest 6 by the regulation operation unit 33, if the practitioner places the legs on the back side of the headrest 6. Even if there is, the arm body 25 does not interfere with the practitioner's legs.
  • the shield 12 has a fifth joint portion 32 connecting the support portion 21 and the headrest 6. Since the fifth joint portion 32 has the front direction and the back direction as axes, when the support portion 21 rotates about the fifth joint portion 32, the arm portion 20 rotates around the headrest 6. That is, the arm portion 20 is arranged on the right side, the crown side, or the left side of the headrest 6. Therefore, the practitioner can perform the treatment on the treated person P from either the left or right side or the crown.
  • the support portion 21 has a long plate shape, the right end of the support portion 21 is connected to the back surface portion of the headrest 6, and the left end of the support portion 21 is the first joint member 26 and the second joint member. It is connected to the arm main body 25 via 27. That is, the arm main body 25 is separated from the headrest 6 by the support portion 21, and the arm main body 25 and the headrest 6 are separated to the extent that the practitioner's arm can pass through (see FIG. 15). Therefore, when the practitioner performs the treatment from the crown side of the treated person P, the practitioner can place the arm on the side of the face of the treated person P, and the arm body portion 25 does not interfere with the arm.
  • the shield main body 41 has a quadrangular shape in which the first corner 42 and the second corner 43 are cut, respectively.
  • the first corner 42 is on the right side opposite to the support portion 21 with respect to the headrest 6 and on the upper side on the crown side of the headrest 6 (see FIG. 17). Therefore, the practitioner can perform the treatment by bringing the body closer to the shield main body 41 from the vicinity of the upper right of the practitioner P, which is the position where the practitioner generally sits.
  • the shield 12 has a second shield main body 44 attached to the outside of the arm main body 25 (see FIGS. 11 to 13).
  • the second shield main body 44 is arranged between the practitioner and the practitioner P on the left side of the arm main body 25. Therefore, for example, the shield main body 41 separates the dentist from the treated person P, and the second shield main body 44 separates the dental hygienist from the treated person P.
  • the dental clinic device 1 has a shield control unit that regulates a predetermined operation of the dental clinic chair 2 according to the posture of the sanitary shield 12 for the dental clinic chair.
  • the shield control unit receives signals according to the states of the joint portions 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 from the sensors attached to the joint portions 28, 29, 30, 31, 32.
  • the shield control unit regulates a predetermined operation of the backrest 5 when the arm main body 25 is in a position extending toward the front side of the headrest 6 (see FIGS. 14 and 15).
  • the predetermined operation is arbitrary and preset.
  • the predetermined operation includes, for example, an operation in which the backrest 5 exceeds a predetermined angle, and the operation of finely adjusting the posture of the backrest 5 is excluded.
  • the person to be treated P may get up with the movement of the backrest 5, but when the shield main body 41 is on the front side of the headrest 6, the backrest 5 is restricted from the predetermined movement and therefore is subject to the treatment.
  • the practitioner P is not hung up and does not get up, and the practitioner P is prevented from hitting the shield main body 41. Further, since the backrest 5 does not operate, the shield main body 41 does not interfere with peripheral devices.
  • the auxiliary light 51 that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated P is arranged between the shield main body 41 and the mouth of the person to be treated P. That is, there is no shield main body 41 between the auxiliary light 51 and the mouth of the person to be treated P, and there is no shadow. Therefore, the mouth is directly illuminated by the light of the auxiliary light 51. Further, since the auxiliary light 51 is supported by the flexible hose 59 for the light, it can move freely and stands still at an arbitrary position. Therefore, the practitioner can point the auxiliary light 51 at any position that does not interfere with the treatment, and can move the auxiliary light 51 to any position that does not hit the auxiliary light 51 when the person to be treated gets up.
  • the suction nozzle 14 is supported by a flexible hose for the suction nozzle and is arranged between the shield main body 41 and the mouth of the person to be treated P.
  • the flexible hose for the suction nozzle is attached to the headrest 6, the arm portion 20, or the shield main body portion 41. That is, the suction nozzle 14 can move freely and stands still at an arbitrary position. Therefore, the practitioner can point the suction nozzle 14 at an arbitrary position that does not interfere with the treatment, and can move the suction nozzle 14 to an arbitrary position that does not hit the suction nozzle 14 when the person to be treated P gets up.
  • the shield main body 41 does not exist between the suction nozzle 14 and the mouth of the person to be treated P, and there is no obstacle. Therefore, the practitioner can perform an appropriate treatment. Further, since the suction nozzle 14 sucks dust and the like, the shield main body 41 is not contaminated by the dust and the like.
  • FIG. 20 and 21 show the appearance of the suction nozzle 14.
  • FIG. 22 shows the usage state of the suction nozzle 14.
  • the dental vacuum 13 has a suction nozzle 14 arranged outside the oral cavity of the person to be treated P in the dental treatment.
  • the dental vacuum 13 is arranged between the hose 50 connected to the cuspider unit 8, the suction nozzle 14 connected to the hose 50, and the suction nozzle 14 and the mouth of the person to be treated P.
  • It has an auxiliary light 51 that illuminates the mouth of the practitioner P, and a vacuum control unit (not shown) that performs various controls according to the position of the suction nozzle 14.
  • the auxiliary light 51 is supported by the flexible hose 59 for light and can move freely, and is directed to an arbitrary position.
  • the vacuum control unit has a suction control unit that controls suction according to the posture of the suction nozzle 14, and a chair control unit that regulates a predetermined operation of the dental clinic chair 2.
  • the device on which the vacuum control unit is mounted is arbitrary. Therefore, the vacuum control unit is mounted on, for example, a dental clinic chair 2, a cuspider unit 8, and other peripheral devices.
  • the hose 50 is on the left side of the dental clinic chair 2, and is connected to the headrest 6 or the backrest 5 or supported by a self-supporting support arm (not shown). Since the support arm extends from the back surface of the dental clinic chair 2 toward the front side and can move freely, the support arm is to the right, which is the direction toward the dental clinic chair 2, or to the left, which is the direction away from the dental clinic chair 2. Is also mobile. Therefore, the suction nozzle 14 is arranged at an arbitrary position such as the side or the back side of the headrest 6 or the backrest 5 as the support arm moves.
  • a sensor (not shown) is attached to the suction nozzle 14 or the hose 50. The sensor outputs a signal corresponding to the posture of the suction nozzle 14 to the vacuum control unit.
  • the suction nozzle 14 is bottle-shaped and transparent or translucent.
  • the suction nozzle 14 has a hollow cylindrical nozzle body 52, a connection port 53 formed in the nozzle body 52 and connected to the hose 50, and a bottom portion 54 facing the connection port 53.
  • the nozzle body 52 has a suction port 55 formed on a side surface thereof, and the nozzle body 52 has a receiving portion 56 connected under the suction port 55.
  • connection port 53 has a shape corresponding to the diameter of the hose 50, and the diameter of the nozzle body 52 is formed to be larger than the diameter of the connection port 53. Therefore, between the nozzle main body 52 and the connection port 53, a diameter-expanded portion 57 is formed in which the diameter of the nozzle main body 52 is gradually increased.
  • the connection port 53 can be attached to and detached from the hose 50.
  • the suction port 55 is an elongated hole or an ellipse along the lateral width in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 52.
  • the width of the suction port 55 is equal to or larger than the general mouth size of the subject P.
  • the vertical width of the suction port 55 orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body 52.
  • the vertical width of the suction port 55 is, for example, about 3/4 or less of the diameter of the nozzle body 52.
  • the suction nozzle 14 is arranged below the shield main body 41 and at the mouth of the person to be treated P in a posture similar to a state in which the bottle is laid down sideways.
  • the side facing the mouth of the person to be treated P is the facing surface 58
  • the facing surface 58 is the side surface of the nozzle body 52.
  • the facing surface 58 has a suction port 55 formed smaller than the facing surface 58, and the suction port 55 is horizontally long along the mouth of the person to be treated P.
  • the receiving portion 56 is arranged below the suction port 55 on the facing surface 58.
  • the auxiliary light 51 is located at the mouth of the person to be treated P, at a position where the auxiliary light 51 is displaced from the position facing the suction port 55 and does not interfere with suction.
  • the suction nozzle 14 is configured.
  • the suction nozzle 14 is formed on a bottle-shaped nozzle body 52 having a bottom portion 54 and a suction port 55 and a hollow cylindrical shape, and a side surface of the nozzle body portion 52. It has a suction port 55 and a receiving portion 56 connected under the suction port 55 (see FIGS. 20 and 21). With this configuration, even when the water sucked from the suction port 55 adheres to the inner surface of the nozzle body 52 and becomes water droplets, the water droplets collect in the receiving portion 56. Therefore, the suction nozzle 14 can prevent water droplets from dripping.
  • connection port 53 has a shape corresponding to the diameter of the hose 50, and the diameter of the nozzle body 52 is formed to be larger than the diameter of the connection port 53. Since the size of the suction port 55 depends on the size of the nozzle body 52, if the size of the nozzle body 52 is the same as that of the connection port 53, the size of the suction port 55 is connected. It will depend on the size of the mouth 53. In the present embodiment, since the size of the nozzle main body 52 is larger than that of the connection port 53, the size of the suction port 55 is determined and appropriate without depending on the size of the connection port 53.
  • the suction port 55 is formed smaller than the facing surface 58.
  • the suction port 55 has an elongated hole or an elliptical shape along the lateral width in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 52, and the vertical width orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body 52 (). See FIGS. 20 and 21). That is, since the vertical width of the suction port 55 is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body 52, the receiving portion 56 is formed. With this configuration, while having the receiving portion 56, the shape is suitable for sucking at the mouth of the person to be treated P, and the shape is suitable for realizing negative pressure at the suction port 55.
  • connection port 53 can be attached to and detached from the hose 50. Therefore, it can be attached to and detached from the existing vacuum hose for dental practice.
  • the suction nozzle 14 is transparent or translucent. Therefore, the practitioner can visually recognize the dust and the like accumulated inside the nozzle main body 52, and can determine whether or not cleaning or replacement is performed.
  • the support arm extends from the vicinity of the headrest 6 or the backrest 5 and stands on its own without being fixed to peripheral devices. Since the water droplets collect in the receiving portion 56, the practitioner does not have to worry about the water droplets dripping, and therefore does not need to support the suction nozzle 14 by hand. Therefore, the suction nozzle 14 can be supported by the support arm to be self-supporting. Further, the practitioner can move the suction nozzle 14 together with the support arm when it is not necessary.
  • the hose 50 is on the left side of the dental clinic chair 2 and is supported by a support arm connected to the headrest 6 or the backrest 5. Since the support arm can be freely moved, it can also be moved to the right, which is the direction toward the dental treatment chair 2, or to the left, which is the direction away from the dental treatment chair 2. Therefore, the suction nozzle 14 is arranged at an arbitrary position such as the side or the back side of the headrest 6 or the backrest 5 as the support arm moves. That is, when the suction nozzle 14 is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated P, the suction nozzle 14 does not interfere with the person to be treated P when the person to be treated P rises up.
  • the suction nozzle 14 is arranged on the back side of the dental clinic chair 2, when the person to be treated P gets up, the suction nozzle 14 does not interfere with the person to be treated P, and the suction nozzle 14 also interferes with peripheral devices. do not do.
  • auxiliary light 51 that is arranged between the suction nozzle 14 and the mouth of the person to be treated P and illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated P (see FIG. 22). That is, there is no suction nozzle 14 or other device between the auxiliary light 51 and the mouth of the person to be treated P, and there is no shadow. Therefore, the mouth is directly illuminated by the light of the auxiliary light 51. Since the existing dental light of the dental treatment apparatus 1 is arranged above the suction nozzle 14, the suction nozzle 14 may be a shadow.
  • the dental vacuum 13 has a vacuum control unit that performs various controls according to the position of the suction nozzle 14.
  • the vacuum control unit receives a signal according to the posture of the suction nozzle 14 from the sensor attached to the suction nozzle 14 or the hose 50.
  • the suction control unit stops suction when the suction nozzle 14 is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated P. Therefore, the practitioner does not need to separately operate the movement of the suction nozzle 14 and the stop of suction when it is not necessary, which is convenient.
  • the chair control unit regulates a predetermined operation of the backrest 5 when the suction nozzle 14 is at the mouth of the person to be treated P.
  • the predetermined operation is optional and preset.
  • the predetermined operation includes, for example, an operation in which the backrest 5 exceeds a predetermined angle, and the operation of finely adjusting the posture of the backrest 5 is excluded.
  • the person to be treated P may get up with the movement of the backrest 5, but when the suction nozzle 14 is at the mouth of the person to be treated P, the backrest 5 is subject to the predetermined movement because the predetermined movement is restricted.
  • the practitioner P is not hung up and does not get up, and the practitioner P is prevented from hitting the suction nozzle 14. Further, since the backrest 5 does not operate, the suction nozzle 14 does not interfere with peripheral devices.
  • the number of joints is arbitrary as long as it is two or more. Therefore, other embodiments include, for example, only the first and second joints, only the first and third joints, only the first and fourth joints, and the first and fifth joints. Joints only, 2nd and 3rd joints only, 2nd and 4th joints only, 2nd and 5th joints only, 3rd and 4th joints only, 3rd It has only the joints and the fifth joint, and only the fourth and fifth joints.
  • it is only necessary that the shield main body portion is connected to the arm main body portion via the first joint portion. Therefore, in other embodiments, the shield main body portion and the arm main body portion are connected to the first joint portion. Is directly linked by.
  • the shield main body and the shield support member are integrated.
  • the arm body portion is connected to the support portion via the second joint portion. Therefore, in another embodiment, the arm body portion and the support portion are directly connected to the support portion by the second joint portion. It is connected. That is, other embodiments do not have a first joint member and a second joint member.
  • the arm body portion and the first joint member are directly connected by the second joint portion. That is, other embodiments do not have a second joint member. In the present disclosure, it is only necessary that the arm body portion is connected to the support portion via the third joint portion.
  • the arm body portion and the support portion are directly connected to the support portion by the third joint portion. It is connected. That is, other embodiments do not have a first joint member and a second joint member.
  • the second joint member and the support portion are directly connected by the third joint portion. That is, other embodiments do not have a first joint member.
  • it is only necessary that the arm body portion is connected to the support portion via the fourth joint portion. Therefore, in other embodiments, the arm body portion and the support portion are directly connected to the support portion by the fourth joint portion. It is connected. That is, other embodiments do not have a first joint member and a second joint member.
  • the second joint member and the support portion are directly connected by the fourth joint portion. That is, in other embodiments, it does not have a first joint member.
  • the regulatory means is formed on the second joint member.
  • a joint member such as a link mechanism is interposed between the support portion and the headrest. There is. Other embodiments do not have a fifth joint.
  • the third joint rotates up and down the headrest, and at the same time, retracts from the front side of the headrest and rotates to the crown side. This embodiment does not have a fourth joint.
  • the support portion only needs to extend laterally of the headrest, and in other embodiments, it is connected to the backrest and extends laterally from the headrest.
  • the arm body is straight and not curved or bent. In other embodiments, the arm body is close to the headrest and not far enough for the practitioner's arm to pass through. Other embodiments have no regulatory means.
  • the predetermined operation of the backrest regulated by the shield control unit is arbitrarily set. Therefore, for example, there are cases where the backrest expands and contracts, falls or rises, fine adjustment of posture, and the like are regulated, while the backrest expands and contracts, falls, and the like is not regulated.
  • the operation of the headrest and the raising and lowering of the dental clinic chair are regulated by the shield control unit. In other embodiments, it does not have a shield control unit.
  • the shape of the shield main body portion is arbitrary, for example, a polygon such as a quadrangle, a circle, an ellipse, or the like.
  • the third corner, which is the lower right corner, and the fourth corner, which is the lower left corner are each cut.
  • Another embodiment has a doctor table that the practitioner uses in the procedure.
  • Other embodiments do not have a dental vacuum.
  • Other embodiments consist of a dental chair and a sanitary shield for the dental chair and do not have a cuspider unit and a dental vacuum.
  • a monitor, an operation panel, or the like is attached to the arm portion.
  • a transparent or translucent curtain is attached around the shield body. The curtain is long enough to shield the circumference of the practitioner's head, and is formed with a notch to allow the practitioner's hands and suction nozzle to be inserted inside the curtain.
  • the auxiliary light is supported by a normal pipe that does not deform freely.
  • the light flexible hose is attached to the arm portion or the shield main body portion. Other embodiments do not have a flexible hose for the light. Other embodiments do not have an auxiliary light. Other embodiments do not have a flexible hose for the suction nozzle. Other embodiments do not have a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum.
  • the position of the facing surface and the shape of the nozzle body portion are arbitrary.
  • the bottom is a facing surface.
  • the suction port is formed at the bottom and is smaller than the bottom. Therefore, at the bottom, a receiving portion is formed below the suction port.
  • the nozzle body is a hollow sphere, a hollow polygonal prism, a hollow triangular pyramid such as a flask, or the like.
  • the bottom and side surfaces are facing surfaces, and if a suction port smaller than the diameter is formed on the facing surface, a receiving portion is formed below the suction port.
  • the nozzle body is a triangular pyramid, the bottom and side surfaces are facing surfaces, and if a suction port smaller than the diameter is formed on the facing surface, a receiving portion is formed below the suction port.
  • the diameter of the suction port is equal to or larger than the diameter of the nozzle body. For example, if the nozzle body is cylindrical and the diameter of the suction port is the same as the diameter of the nozzle body, but the suction port is in an upward position, the suction port is below the suction port on the facing surface.
  • a receiving part is formed.
  • the diameter of the nozzle body is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the connection port.
  • the width and height of the suction port are arbitrary.
  • the shape of the suction port is arbitrary.
  • the suction port is a polygon such as a circle or a square, a vertically long ellipse, or the like.
  • Other embodiments are neither transparent nor translucent, and are opaque.
  • Other embodiments do not have a support arm. In this case, the suction nozzle is supported by the practitioner.
  • Other embodiments do not have an auxiliary light.
  • the suction control unit and the chair control unit are separate. That is, the vacuum control unit has only the suction control unit or only the chair control unit.
  • the predetermined operation of the backrest regulated by the vacuum control unit is optionally set. Therefore, for example, there are cases where the backrest expands and contracts, falls or rises, fine adjustment of posture, and the like are regulated, while the backrest expands and contracts, falls, and the like is not regulated.
  • the vacuum control unit regulates the movement of the headrest and the raising and lowering of the dental clinic chair. Other embodiments do not have a vacuum control unit. Other embodiments do not have a dental vacuum. Other embodiments do not have a sanitary shield for dental chairs.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a vacuum suction-nozzle for dental treatment and a dental treatment device, with which the dripping of water droplets can be prevented. A suction nozzle (14) is bottle-shaped and has a bottom section and a suction port, and includes: a hollow and cylindrical nozzle body (52); a suction port (55) which is formed on a lateral surface of the nozzle body (52); and a reception section (56) that is continuous with the bottom of the suction port (55).

Description

歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル、歯科診療用バキューム及び歯科診療装置Dental vacuum suction nozzle, dental vacuum and dental equipment
 本開示は、歯科診療に用いられる歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル、歯科診療用バキューム、及び、歯科診療用バキュームを備えた歯科診療装置に関するものである。 The present disclosure relates to a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum used for dental treatment, a dental vacuum, and a dental treatment apparatus provided with a dental vacuum.
 従来、歯科診療で口腔が施術される際、歯等の切削粉塵が飛散し、シリンジから噴射された水が飛沫するため、歯科医師や歯科衛生士等(以下、「施術者」と記す。)は、これらの切削粉塵や飛沫した水滴(以下、「粉塵等」と記す。)をバキュームで吸引する。 Conventionally, when the oral cavity is treated in dental practice, cutting dust such as teeth scatters and water ejected from the syringe splashes, so dentists, dental hygienists, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "practitioners"). Suctions these cutting dusts and splashed water droplets (hereinafter referred to as "dusts and the like") by vacuum.
 例えば、下記特許文献1に記載された発明(以下、「文献公知発明」と記す。)は、歯科診療用椅子の近傍で自立して用いられる遮蔽板と口腔外バキュームを有している。文献公知発明は、キャスター等によって移動し、また、遮蔽板と口腔外バキュームが、フレキシブルホース等で接続されているため、施術者は、任意の位置で遮蔽板及び口腔外バキュームを用いることができる。 For example, the invention described in Patent Document 1 below (hereinafter referred to as "known invention in the literature") has a shielding plate and an extraoral vacuum that can be used independently in the vicinity of a dental chair. The invention known in the literature is moved by a caster or the like, and since the shielding plate and the extraoral vacuum are connected by a flexible hose or the like, the practitioner can use the shielding plate and the extraoral vacuum at any position. ..
 文献公知発明の口腔外バキュームも他の口腔外バキュームも、一般的には、漏斗状の吸引口を有しており、吸引口が被施術者の口元に向けられた状態で、口元や胸元に配置される。 Both the extraoral vacuum and other extraoral vacuums of the inventions known in the literature generally have a funnel-shaped suction port, and the suction port is directed toward the mouth of the person to be treated, and is placed on the mouth or chest. Be placed.
特開平8-33659号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-33659
 しかし、上記したとおり、一般的な口腔外バキュームの吸引口は、漏斗状であるため、吸引された水分が水滴となって吸引口の内面に付着すると、水滴が内面を伝って吸引口の縁から滴り落ちる。吸引口は、被施術者の口元に向けられているため、水滴は、被施術者や衣服に付着する可能性があり、このようなことは、衛生的ではない。施術者が水滴を拭き取ることもできるが、施術が中断されてしまう。 However, as described above, since the suction port of a general extraoral vacuum is funnel-shaped, when the sucked water becomes water droplets and adheres to the inner surface of the suction port, the water droplets travel along the inner surface and the edge of the suction port. Dripping from. Since the suction port is directed at the subject's mouth, water droplets may adhere to the subject or clothing, which is not hygienic. The practitioner can wipe off the water droplets, but the procedure will be interrupted.
 本開示は、上記の実情に鑑みて提案されたものである。すなわち、水滴が滴り落ちるのを抑止することができる歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル、歯科診療用バキューム及び歯科診療装置の提供を目的とする。 This disclosure was proposed in view of the above circumstances. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental treatment, a vacuum for dental treatment, and a dental treatment apparatus capable of suppressing water droplets from dripping.
 上記目的を達成するために、本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、歯科診療において被施術者の口腔外に配置される歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルであって、中空のノズル本体部と、前記ノズル本体部に形成されて前記歯科診療バキュームのホースに接続される接続口部と、前記ノズル本体部のうち、前記被施術者の口元に向けられる対向面において、前記対向面よりも小さく開口された吸引口と、前記ノズル本体部のうち、前記吸引口の下に連接された受部と、を有する、ことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the suction nozzle for the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure is a suction nozzle for the dental vacuum placed outside the oral cavity of the person to be treated in the dental practice, and is a hollow nozzle main body. And the connection port formed in the nozzle body and connected to the hose of the dental treatment vacuum, and the facing surface of the nozzle body facing the mouth of the person to be treated, rather than the facing surface. It is characterized by having a suction port having a small opening and a receiving portion connected under the suction port among the nozzle main body portions.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、前記ノズル本体部が、筒状であり、前記接続口部と対峙した底部を有する、ことを特徴とする。 The suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the nozzle main body portion has a tubular shape and has a bottom portion facing the connection port portion.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、前記ノズル本体部が、円筒状であり、前記ノズル本体部の直径が、前記接続口部の直径よりも大きく形成され、前記吸引口が、前記ノズル本体部の側面に形成された、ことを特徴とする。 The suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice according to the present disclosure has a cylindrical nozzle body, the diameter of the nozzle body is larger than the diameter of the connection port, and the suction port is the suction port. It is characterized in that it is formed on the side surface of the nozzle body.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、前記吸引口が、前記被施術者の口に沿った横長であり、前記吸引口のうち、横長の方向と直交する縦幅が、前記ノズル本体部の直径よりも短い、ことを特徴とする。 In the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure, the suction port is horizontally long along the mouth of the person to be treated, and the vertical width of the suction port orthogonal to the horizontally long direction is the nozzle main body. It is characterized by being shorter than the diameter of the part.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、透明又は半透明である、ことを特徴とする。 The suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure is characterized by being transparent or translucent.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、前記ホースが、歯科診療椅子の側方から伸び、自立する支持アームに支持された、ことを特徴とする。 The suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure is characterized in that the hose extends from the side of the dental chair and is supported by a self-supporting support arm.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、前記ホースを支持する支持アームが、前記歯科診療椅子のヘッドレスト又はバックレストに接続され、前記歯科診療椅子に近づく方向又は前記歯科診療椅子から離れる方向に移動可能である、ことを特徴とする。 In the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure, the support arm supporting the hose is connected to the headrest or the backrest of the dental chair and approaches the dental chair or away from the dental chair. It is characterized by being movable to.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、前記歯科診療椅子の正面から背面側に移動可能である、ことを特徴とする。 The suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment according to the present disclosure is characterized in that it can be moved from the front side to the back side of the dental treatment chair.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、前記被施術者の口元を照らす補助ライトが、前記ノズル本体部と前記被施術者の口元との間に配置された、ことを特徴とする。 The suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment according to the present disclosure is characterized in that an auxiliary light that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated is arranged between the nozzle main body and the mouth of the person to be treated.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームは、上記した支持アームを有する歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有し、前記歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが前記被施術者の口元からから離れたときに吸引を止める制御部を有する、ことを特徴とする。 The dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum having the support arm described above, and sucks when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated. It is characterized by having a control unit for stopping.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームは、上記した支持アームを有する歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有し、前記歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが前記被施術者の口元にあるときに前記歯科診療椅子のバックレストの所定の動作を規制する制御部を有する、
 ことを特徴とする。
The dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum having the support arm described above, and the dental chair when the suction nozzle for the dental vacuum is in the mouth of the person to be treated. Has a control unit that regulates the predetermined operation of the backrest,
It is characterized by that.
 本開示に係る歯科診療装置は、上記した歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有する、ことを特徴とする。 The dental treatment apparatus according to the present disclosure is characterized by having the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment described above.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、歯科診療において被施術者の口腔外に配置されるものであって、中空のノズル本体部と、ノズル本体部に形成されて歯科診療バキュームのホースに接続される接続口部と、ノズル本体部のうち、被施術者の口元に向けられる対向面において、対向面よりも小さく開口された吸引口と、ノズル本体部のうち、吸引口の下に連接された受部と、を有している。この構成により、吸引口から吸引された水分が、ノズル本体部の内面に付着して水滴となった場合であっても、水滴は、受部に溜まる。したがって、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、水滴が滴り落ちるのを抑止することができる。 The suction nozzle for the dental treatment vacuum according to the present disclosure is arranged outside the oral cavity of the person to be treated in the dental treatment, and is formed in the hollow nozzle main body portion and the nozzle main body portion to form a dental treatment vacuum hose. A suction port that is smaller than the facing surface on the facing surface of the nozzle body that is connected to the mouth of the person to be treated, and a suction port that is smaller than the facing surface, and under the suction port of the nozzle body. It has an articulated receiving part. With this configuration, even when the water sucked from the suction port adheres to the inner surface of the nozzle body and becomes water droplets, the water droplets collect in the receiving portion. Therefore, the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum can prevent water droplets from dripping.
図1は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置の外観が表された斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図2は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置が上方から表された上方図である。FIG. 2 is an upper view showing the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above. 図3は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置の外観が表され、歯科診療用衛生シールドの関節部が稼働した状態の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental care is in operation. 図4は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置が上方から表され、歯科診療用衛生シールドの関節部が稼働した状態の上方図である。FIG. 4 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation. 図5は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置の外観が表され、歯科診療用衛生シールドの関節部が稼働した状態の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the appearance of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, in which the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental care is in operation. 図6は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置が上方から表され、歯科診療用衛生シールドの関節部が稼働した状態の上方図である。FIG. 6 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation. 図7は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置に備えられた歯科診療用衛生シールドの外観斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an external perspective view of a hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 図8は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置に備えられた歯科診療用衛生シールドが上方から表された上方図である。FIG. 8 is an upper view showing the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above. 図9は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置に備えられた歯科診療用衛生シールドが側方から表された側方図である。FIG. 9 is a side view showing the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side. 図10は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置に備えられた歯科診療用衛生シールドが正面側から表された正面図である。FIG. 10 is a front view showing the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the front side. 図11は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置に備えられた歯科診療用衛生シールドの変形例が上方から表された上方図である。FIG. 11 is an upper view showing a modified example of the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above. 図12は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置に備えられた歯科診療用衛生シールドの変形例が側方から表された側方図である。FIG. 12 is a side view showing a modified example of the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side. 図13は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置に備えられた歯科診療用衛生シールドの変形例が正面側から表された正面図である。FIG. 13 is a front view showing a modified example of the hygiene shield for dental treatment provided in the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the front side. 図14は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置の使用状態が側方から表された側方図である。FIG. 14 is a side view showing the usage state of the dental medical equipment according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side. 図15は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置の使用状態が上方から表された上方図である。FIG. 15 is an upper view showing the usage state of the dental care apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above. 図16は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置の使用状態が側方から表され、歯科診療用衛生シールドの関節部が稼働した状態の側方図である。FIG. 16 is a side view showing the usage state of the dental care device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side, and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental care is in operation. 図17は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置が上方から表され、歯科診療用衛生シールドの関節部が稼働した状態の上方図である。FIG. 17 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation. 図18は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置の使用状態が側方から表され、歯科診療用衛生シールドの関節部が稼働した状態の側方図である。FIG. 18 is a side view showing the usage state of the dental care device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from the side, and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental care is in operation. 図19は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置が上方から表され、歯科診療用衛生シールドの関節部が稼働した状態の上方図である。FIG. 19 is an upper view showing a state in which the dental treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure is shown from above and the joint portion of the hygiene shield for dental treatment is in operation. 図20は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルの外観斜視図である。FIG. 20 is an external perspective view of a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. 図21は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが上方から表された上方図である。FIG. 21 is an upper view showing the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the embodiment of the present disclosure from above. 図22は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルの使用状態における断面図である。FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view of the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the embodiment of the present disclosure in a used state.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、ノズル本体部が、筒状であり、接続口部と対峙した底部を有している。この構成により、水滴は、ノズル本体部に漏れなく収容される。 The suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice according to the present disclosure has a tubular nozzle body and a bottom facing the connection port. With this configuration, the water droplets are completely contained in the nozzle body.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、ノズル本体部が、円筒状であり、ノズル本体部の直径が、接続口部の直径よりも大きく形成され、吸引口が、ノズル本体部の側面に形成されている。すなわち、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、円筒状であって、横に倒された姿勢で配置され、側面の吸引口が被施術者の口元に向けられる。吸引口の大きさは、ノズル本体部の大きさに依拠するため、仮に、ノズル本体部の大きさが、接続口部と同等であれば、吸引口の大きさは、接続口部の大きさに依拠することになる。本開示では、ノズル本体部の大きさが、接続口部よりも大きいため、吸引口の大きさは、接続口部の大きさに依拠せずに決定され、適切となる。 The suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice according to the present disclosure has a cylindrical nozzle body, the diameter of the nozzle body is larger than the diameter of the connection port, and the suction port is on the side surface of the nozzle body. Is formed in. That is, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice is cylindrical and is arranged in a sideways tilted posture, and the suction port on the side surface is directed to the mouth of the person to be treated. Since the size of the suction port depends on the size of the nozzle body, if the size of the nozzle body is the same as that of the connection port, the size of the suction port is the size of the connection port. Will rely on. In the present disclosure, since the size of the nozzle main body is larger than that of the connection port, the size of the suction port is determined and appropriate without depending on the size of the connection port.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、吸引口が、被施術者の口に沿った横長であり、吸引口のうち、横長の方向と直交する縦幅が、ノズル本体部の直径よりも短い。すなわち、吸引口の縦幅が、ノズル本体部の直径よりも短いため、受部が形成される。この構成により、受部を有しつつ、被施術者の口元で吸引するうえで適した形状、吸引口において負圧を実現するうえで適した形状となる。 In the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental practice according to the present disclosure, the suction port is horizontally long along the mouth of the person to be treated, and the vertical width of the suction port orthogonal to the horizontally long direction is larger than the diameter of the nozzle body. Is also short. That is, since the vertical width of the suction port is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body, the receiving portion is formed. With this configuration, the shape is suitable for sucking at the mouth of the person to be treated while having the receiving portion, and the shape is suitable for realizing negative pressure at the suction port.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、透明又は半透明である。したがって、施術者は、ノズル本体部の内側に溜まった粉塵等を視認することができ、清掃や交換の有無を判断することができる。 The suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure is transparent or translucent. Therefore, the practitioner can visually recognize the dust and the like accumulated inside the nozzle main body, and can determine whether or not cleaning or replacement is performed.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、ホースが、歯科診療椅子の側方から伸び、自立する支持アームに支持されている。水滴が受部に溜まることから、施術者は、水滴が滴り落ちることを気にする必要がないため、手で歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを支える必要が無い。したがって、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを支持アームに支持させて自立させることができる。また、施術者は、不要の場合に支持アームごと歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを移動させることもできる。 The suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a hose extending from the side of the dental chair and is supported by a self-supporting support arm. Since the water droplets collect in the receiving portion, the practitioner does not have to worry about the water droplets dripping, and therefore does not need to manually support the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum. Therefore, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment can be supported by the support arm to be self-supporting. The practitioner can also move the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum together with the support arm when it is not needed.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、ホースを支持する支持アームが、歯科診療椅子のヘッドレスト又はバックレストに接続され、歯科診療椅子に近づく方向又は歯科診療椅子から離れる方向に移動可能である。すなわち、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが被施術者の口元から離れることにより、被施術者が起き上がる際、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが被施術者と干渉しない。 In the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure, the support arm supporting the hose is connected to the headrest or the backrest of the dental chair and can be moved toward the dental chair or away from the dental chair. be. That is, when the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment does not interfere with the person to be treated when the person to be treated gets up.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、歯科診療椅子の正面から背面側に移動可能である。すなわち、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが歯科診療椅子の背面側に配置されることにより、被施術者が起き上がる際、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが被施術者と干渉しないし、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、周辺機器とも干渉しない。 The suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to the present disclosure can be moved from the front to the back of the dental chair. That is, by arranging the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment on the back side of the dental treatment chair, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment does not interfere with the person to be treated when the person to be treated gets up, and the vacuum for dental treatment is vacuumed. The suction nozzle does not interfere with peripheral devices.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルは、被施術者の口元を照らす補助ライトが、ノズル本体部と被施術者の口元との間に配置されている。すなわち、補助ライトと被施術者の口元との間には、ノズル本体部や他の機器が存在せず、影となるものがない。したがって、口元が、補助ライトの光で直接照らされる。なお、歯科診療装置が有する既設の照明は、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルよりも上方に配置されるため、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが、影となる場合がある。 In the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment according to the present disclosure, an auxiliary light that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated is arranged between the nozzle body and the mouth of the person to be treated. That is, there is no nozzle body or other device between the auxiliary light and the mouth of the person to be treated, and there is no shadow. Therefore, the mouth is directly illuminated by the light of the auxiliary light. Since the existing lighting of the dental treatment apparatus is arranged above the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment, the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment may be a shadow.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームは、上記した支持アームを有する歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有し、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが被施術者の口元からから離れたときに吸引を止める制御部を有している。したがって、施術者は、不要な場合に、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルの移動と吸引の停止を別個に操作する必要が無く、便利である。 The dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a suction nozzle of the dental vacuum having the above-mentioned support arm, and controls to stop the suction when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated. Has a part. Therefore, the practitioner does not need to separately operate the movement of the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum and the stop of suction when it is not necessary, which is convenient.
 本開示に係る歯科診療用バキュームは、上記した支持アームを有する歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有し、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが被施術者の口元にあるときに歯科診療椅子のバックレストの所定の動作を規制する制御部を有している。被施術者は、バックレストの動作につられて起き上がる場合があるが、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが被施術者の口元にあるとき、バックレストは動作しないため、被施術者がつられて起き上がることがないし、被施術者が、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルに当たることも抑止される。また、バックレストが動作しないため、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが周辺機器と干渉しない。 The dental vacuum according to the present disclosure has a suction nozzle of the dental vacuum having the above-mentioned support arm, and the backrest of the dental chair when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is in the mouth of the person to be treated. It has a control unit that regulates the predetermined operation of. The practitioner may get up with the movement of the backrest, but when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is in the mouth of the practitioner, the backrest does not move, so the practitioner gets up with the practitioner. It also prevents the subject from hitting the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum. Also, since the backrest does not work, the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum does not interfere with peripheral devices.
 本開示に係る歯科診療装置は、上記した歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有している。したがって、歯科診療装置は、上記した歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル及び歯科診療バキュームと同じ効果を奏する。 The dental treatment apparatus according to the present disclosure has the suction nozzle of the vacuum for dental treatment described above. Therefore, the dental treatment apparatus has the same effect as the suction nozzle and the dental treatment vacuum of the above-mentioned dental treatment vacuum.
 以下は、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療装置の説明である。図1及び図2は、歯科診療椅子用衛生シールド12を有する歯科診療装置1の外観が示されている。以下の説明では、図1に示されているとおり、歯科診療装置1の歯科診療椅子2を基準として、歯科診療椅子2のヘッドレスト6と対面する方向を正面(Front)とし、ヘッドレスト6の裏側に向かう方向を背面(Back)とし、歯科診療椅子2の長手方向においてヘッドレスト6に向かう方向を上方とし(Up)、フットレスト4に向かう方向を(Down)とし、側方をそれぞれ左右側方(Left Side、Right Side)とする。 The following is a description of the dental care device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. 1 and 2 show the appearance of a dental care device 1 having a sanitary shield 12 for a dental care chair. In the following description, as shown in FIG. 1, the direction facing the headrest 6 of the dental treatment chair 2 is set to the front (Front) with the dental treatment chair 2 of the dental treatment device 1 as a reference, and the back side of the headrest 6 is shown. The direction toward the back is the back (Back), the direction toward the headrest 6 is upward (Up) in the longitudinal direction of the dental clinic chair 2, the direction toward the footrest 4 is (Down), and the sides are left and right sides (Left Side). , Right Side).
 図1及び図2に示されているとおり、歯科診療装置1は、患者である被施術者P(図14ないし図19参照。)が横たわる歯科診療椅子2と、この歯科診療椅子2に取り付けられた歯科診療椅子用衛生シールド12と、この歯科診療椅子用衛生シールド12と被施術者Pの口元との間に配置されて被施術者Pの口元を照らす補助ライト51と、施術において用いられる各種機器が備えられたカスピダーユニット8と、このカスピダーユニット8に備えられて粉塵等を吸引する歯科診療用バキューム13と、歯科診療椅子用衛生シールド12の姿勢に応じて歯科診療椅子2の所定の動作を規制するシールド用制御部(図示省略。)とを有している。補助ライト51は、ライト用フレキシブルホース59に支持されている。ライト用フレキシブルホース59は、ヘッドレスト6に取り付けられている。歯科診療用バキューム13の吸引ノズル14は、吸引ノズル用フレキシブルホース(図示省略)に支持され、歯科診療椅子用衛生シールド12と被施術者Pの口元との間に配置されている。なお、シールド用制御部が搭載される機器は任意である。したがって、シールド用制御部は、例えば、歯科診療椅子2、カスピダーユニット8、その他の周辺機器に搭載されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the dental treatment device 1 is attached to the dental treatment chair 2 on which the patient P (see FIGS. 14 to 19) lies and the dental treatment chair 2. A sanitary shield 12 for a dental chair, an auxiliary light 51 arranged between the sanitary shield 12 for a dental chair and the mouth of the patient P to illuminate the mouth of the patient P, and various types used in the treatment. A cuspider unit 8 equipped with a device, a dental vacuum 13 provided in the caspider unit 8 for sucking dust and the like, and a predetermined dental chair 2 according to the posture of the sanitary shield 12 for the dental chair. It has a shield control unit (not shown) that regulates the operation of the chair. The auxiliary light 51 is supported by the flexible hose 59 for the light. The light flexible hose 59 is attached to the headrest 6. The suction nozzle 14 of the dental vacuum 13 is supported by a flexible hose for the suction nozzle (not shown), and is arranged between the sanitary shield 12 for the dental chair and the mouth of the person to be treated P. The device on which the shield control unit is mounted is arbitrary. Therefore, the shield control unit is mounted on, for example, a dental clinic chair 2, a cuspider unit 8, and other peripheral devices.
 歯科診療椅子2は、被施術者Pが座るシート3と、このシート3の下部側に連接されて被施術者Pの脚が載せられるフットレスト4と、シート3の上部側に連接されて被施術者Pの上半身が載せられるバックレスト5と、このバックレスト5の上部側に連接されて被施術者Pの頭部が載せられるヘッドレスト6と、シート3の左右側方に配置されて被施術者Pの腕が載せられるアームレスト7とを有している。施術者に操作されることで、歯科診療椅子2は自在に昇降し、バックレスト5は自在に伸縮し、倒れ又は起き、ヘッドレスト6は自在に伸縮し、倒れ又は起き、角度が変化する。歯科診療椅子2の姿勢は、施術者に操作されることで、任意に変化するし、また、予め決定された姿勢に、自動的に変化する。 The dental treatment chair 2 is connected to the seat 3 on which the person to be treated P sits, the footrest 4 which is connected to the lower side of the seat 3 and on which the legs of the person to be treated P are placed, and the upper side of the seat 3 to be treated. The backrest 5 on which the upper body of the person P is placed, the headrest 6 on which the head of the person to be treated P is placed connected to the upper side of the backrest 5, and the person to be treated are arranged on the left and right sides of the seat 3. It has an armrest 7 on which the arm of P can be placed. By being operated by the practitioner, the dental clinic chair 2 freely moves up and down, the backrest 5 freely expands and contracts, falls or rises, and the headrest 6 freely expands and contracts, falls or rises, and the angle changes. The posture of the dental clinic chair 2 changes arbitrarily by being operated by the practitioner, and automatically changes to a predetermined posture.
 カスピダーユニット8は、インスツルメント(図示省略。)を保持するアシスタントテーブル9と、被施術者Pが口内に含んだ水を吐き出すためのスピットン10と、被施術者Pに水を提供する給水機11と、被施術者Pの口元を照らすデンタルライト(図示省略。)と、を有している。アシスタントテーブル9に保持されるインスツルメントは、例えば、タービン、マイクロモーター、エアモーター、スケーラー、シリンジ等である。 The cuspider unit 8 includes an assistant table 9 for holding an instrument (not shown), a spitton 10 for discharging the water contained in the mouth of the treated person P, and a water supply for supplying water to the treated person P. It has a machine 11 and a dental light (not shown) that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated P. The instrument held on the assistant table 9 is, for example, a turbine, a micromotor, an air motor, a scaler, a syringe, or the like.
 ここで、歯科診療椅子用衛生シールド12(以下、「シールド12」と記す。)を図面に基づいて説明する。図3及び図4は、シールド12が右方に向けられた状態が示され、図5及び図6は、シールド12が上方に向けられた状態が示されている。図7ないし図10は、シールド12の外観が示されている。図11ないし図13は、シールド12の変形例が示されている。 Here, the sanitary shield 12 for dental clinic chairs (hereinafter referred to as "shield 12") will be described based on the drawings. 3 and 4 show a state in which the shield 12 is turned to the right, and FIGS. 5 and 6 show a state in which the shield 12 is turned upward. 7 to 10 show the appearance of the shield 12. 11 to 13 show a modification of the shield 12.
 図1及び図2に示されているとおり、シールド12は、施術者の顔面と被施術者Pの顔面とを隔てて粉塵等を遮るものである。シールド12は、ヘッドレスト6の背面から正面側に伸びたアーム部20と、このアーム部20の先端に取り付けられてヘッドレスト6の正面側に配置されたシールド本体部41とを有している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the shield 12 separates the face of the practitioner and the face of the practitioner P to block dust and the like. The shield 12 has an arm portion 20 extending from the back surface of the headrest 6 to the front side, and a shield main body portion 41 attached to the tip of the arm portion 20 and arranged on the front side of the headrest 6.
 アーム部20は、ヘッドレスト6の背面部に連結されて左方に向けて伸びた支持部21と、この支持部21のうちヘッドレスト6と反対側の端部である左端からヘッドレスト6の正面側に向けて伸びたアーム本体部25と、このアーム本体部25と支持部21とを連結する第一関節部材26及び第二関節部材27と、アーム本体部25と連結されたシールド支持部材37とを有している。また、アーム部20は、複数の関節部を有している。関節部は、シールド支持部材37とアーム本体部25とを連結した第一関節部28(図5参照。)、アーム本体部25と第二関節部材27とを連結した第二関節部29、第二関節部材27と第一関節部材26とを連結した第三関節部30、第一関節部材26と支持部21とを連結した第四関節部31、支持部21とヘッドレスト6とを連結した第五関節部32である。したがって、図3ないし図6に示されているとおり、シールド12は、各関節部28,29,30,31,32によって様々な向きに向けられ、様々な姿勢に変化し、様々な位置に配置される。全ての関節部又は特定の関節部は、センサー(図示省略。)が取り付けられている。センサーは、関節部の状態に応じた信号を、シールド用制御部に出力する。 The arm portion 20 has a support portion 21 connected to the back portion of the headrest 6 and extended to the left, and the left end of the support portion 21 opposite to the headrest 6 to the front side of the headrest 6. The arm main body 25 extending toward the arm body 25, the first joint member 26 and the second joint member 27 connecting the arm main body 25 and the support portion 21, and the shield support member 37 connected to the arm main body 25 are formed. Have. Further, the arm portion 20 has a plurality of joint portions. The joints are the first joint 28 (see FIG. 5) connecting the shield support member 37 and the arm body 25, the second joint 29 connecting the arm body 25 and the second joint member 27, and the second joint. The third joint portion 30 connecting the two joint members 27 and the first joint member 26, the fourth joint portion 31 connecting the first joint member 26 and the support portion 21, and the second joint portion 21 connecting the support portion 21 and the headrest 6. The five joints 32. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 6, the shield 12 is oriented in various directions by the joints 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, changes into various postures, and is placed in various positions. Will be done. Sensors (not shown) are attached to all joints or specific joints. The sensor outputs a signal according to the state of the joint portion to the shield control unit.
 図7ないし図10に示されているとおり、支持部21は、長手の板状である。支持部21の右端は、ヘッドレスト6の背面部に連結され、支持部21の左端は、第一関節部材26及び第二関節部材27を介してアーム本体部25に連結されている。支持部21は、ヘッドレスト6の背面部に連結される基支持片22と、この基支持片22に連接されると共に左上に傾斜した傾斜支持片23と、この傾斜支持片23に連接されると共に上方に立ち上った起立支持片24とを有している。基支持片22は、関節部の一つである第五関節部32によってヘッドレスト6と連結されている。第五関節部32は、ヘッドレスト6の厚み方向である正面方向及び背面方向を軸としている。したがって、支持部21が、第五関節部32を軸として回転すると、アーム部20は、ヘッドレスト6の周囲を回転する。第五関節部32を軸としたアーム部20の可動域は、支持部21がヘッドレスト6から左方に伸びた状態をゼロ度とした場合(図1参照。)、例えば、約180度である。起立支持片24は、関節部の一つである第四関節部31によって第一関節部材26と連結されている。起立支持片24は、第四関節部31を中心とした周囲の二箇所に、係止孔36が形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the support portion 21 has a long plate shape. The right end of the support portion 21 is connected to the back surface portion of the headrest 6, and the left end of the support portion 21 is connected to the arm main body portion 25 via the first joint member 26 and the second joint member 27. The support portion 21 is connected to a base support piece 22 connected to the back surface portion of the headrest 6, an inclined support piece 23 connected to the base support piece 22 and inclined to the upper left, and connected to the inclined support piece 23. It has an upright support piece 24 that has risen upward. The base support piece 22 is connected to the headrest 6 by a fifth joint portion 32, which is one of the joint portions. The fifth joint portion 32 is centered on the front direction and the back direction, which are the thickness directions of the headrest 6. Therefore, when the support portion 21 rotates about the fifth joint portion 32, the arm portion 20 rotates around the headrest 6. The range of motion of the arm portion 20 about the fifth joint portion 32 is, for example, about 180 degrees when the state in which the support portion 21 extends to the left from the headrest 6 is set to zero degrees (see FIG. 1). .. The standing support piece 24 is connected to the first joint member 26 by a fourth joint portion 31, which is one of the joint portions. The standing support piece 24 has locking holes 36 formed at two locations around the fourth joint portion 31.
 第一関節部材26は、第四関節部31及び第三関節部30と、第四関節部31による動作を規制する規制操作部33とを有している。規制操作部33は、操作本体部34と、この操作本体部34が係止する係止孔36とを有している。操作本体部34は、第一関節部材26を左右に貫通した操作軸部45と、第一関節部材26の左側において操作軸部45の左端に取り付けられた操作ハンドル35と、第一関節部材26の内側に配置されて操作軸部45が通されたバネ(図示省略。)とを有している。バネの復元力は、操作軸部45を、右側に押して第一関節部材26の右側に張り出させる。したがって、操作ハンドル35が左側に引っ張られると、操作軸部45が第一関節部材26の内側に引っ込み、操作ハンドル35が解放されると、操作軸部45は、バネの復元力によって、第一関節部材26の右側に張り出す。張り出した操作軸部45は、起立支持片24の係止孔36に挿入される。なお、バネが無い場合、外力によって操作本体部34が操作される。 The first joint member 26 has a fourth joint portion 31 and a third joint portion 30, and a regulatory operation unit 33 that regulates the movement of the fourth joint portion 31. The regulation operation unit 33 has an operation main body unit 34 and a locking hole 36 to which the operation main body unit 34 is locked. The operation body portion 34 includes an operation shaft portion 45 that penetrates the first joint member 26 to the left and right, an operation handle 35 attached to the left end of the operation shaft portion 45 on the left side of the first joint member 26, and the first joint member 26. It has a spring (not shown) arranged inside the joint and through which the operation shaft portion 45 is passed. The restoring force of the spring pushes the operation shaft portion 45 to the right side and causes it to project to the right side of the first joint member 26. Therefore, when the operation handle 35 is pulled to the left side, the operation shaft portion 45 retracts to the inside of the first joint member 26, and when the operation handle 35 is released, the operation shaft portion 45 is first driven by the restoring force of the spring. It overhangs to the right side of the joint member 26. The overhanging operation shaft portion 45 is inserted into the locking hole 36 of the upright support piece 24. If there is no spring, the operation main body 34 is operated by an external force.
 第四関節部31は、第一関節部材26において、操作本体部34よりも上方に形成され、ヘッドレスト6の幅方向である左右方向を軸としている。第一関節部材26は、起立支持片24の左面に配置され、第四関節部31によって連結されている。したがって、第一関節部材26が、第四関節部31を軸として回転すると、アーム本体部25は、ヘッドレスト6の正面側から外れて頭頂部側に回転する(図5及び図6参照。)。第四関節部31を軸としたアーム本体部25の可動域は、アーム本体部25が垂直に向けられた状態をゼロ度とした場合(図9参照。)、例えば、上方に約90度から約120度である。アーム本体部25の可動域は、規制操作部33によって規制され、決定される。第三関節部30は、第一関節部材26において、第四関節部31よりも前方に形成され、ヘッドレスト6の幅方向である左右方向を軸としている。第一関節部材26は、第三関節部30によって、第二関節部材27と連結されている。 The fourth joint portion 31 is formed above the operation main body portion 34 in the first joint member 26, and is centered on the left-right direction which is the width direction of the headrest 6. The first joint member 26 is arranged on the left surface of the standing support piece 24 and is connected by the fourth joint portion 31. Therefore, when the first joint member 26 rotates about the fourth joint portion 31, the arm main body portion 25 deviates from the front side of the headrest 6 and rotates toward the crown side (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The range of motion of the arm body 25 about the fourth joint 31 is, for example, from about 90 degrees upward when the arm body 25 is vertically oriented at zero degrees (see FIG. 9). It is about 120 degrees. The range of motion of the arm body 25 is regulated and determined by the regulation operation unit 33. The third joint portion 30 is formed in front of the fourth joint portion 31 in the first joint member 26, and is centered on the left-right direction which is the width direction of the headrest 6. The first joint member 26 is connected to the second joint member 27 by the third joint portion 30.
 第二関節部材27は、関節部の一つである第二関節部29と、第三関節部30とを有している。第三関節部30は、左右方向を軸としているため、第二関節部材27が、第三関節部30を軸として回転すると、アーム本体部25は、ヘッドレスト6の上下に回転する。第三関節部30を軸としたアーム本体部25の可動域は、アーム本体部25が垂直に向けられた状態をゼロ度とした場合(図9参照。)、例えば、上方に約30度、下方に約30度である。第二関節部29は、第二関節部材27において、第三関節部30よりも前方に形成され、ヘッドレスト6の長さ方向である上下方向を軸としている。第二関節部材27は、第二関節部29によって、アーム本体部25と連結されている。 The second joint member 27 has a second joint portion 29, which is one of the joint portions, and a third joint portion 30. Since the third joint portion 30 has an axis in the left-right direction, when the second joint member 27 rotates about the third joint portion 30, the arm body portion 25 rotates up and down the headrest 6. The range of motion of the arm body 25 about the third joint 30 is, for example, about 30 degrees upward when the arm body 25 is vertically oriented at zero degrees (see FIG. 9). It is about 30 degrees downward. The second joint portion 29 is formed in front of the third joint portion 30 in the second joint member 27, and has an axis in the vertical direction, which is the length direction of the headrest 6. The second joint member 27 is connected to the arm main body portion 25 by the second joint portion 29.
 アーム本体部25は、長手であって、ヘッドレスト6の反対側である外側に向けて湾曲し、又は、屈曲している。アーム本体部25は、関節部の一つである第一関節部28と、第二関節部29とを有している。第二関節部29は、アーム本体部25の背面側端部に形成され、第一関節部28は、アーム本体部25の正面側端部に形成されている。第二関節部29は、上下方向を軸としているため、アーム本体部25が、第二関節部29を軸として回転すると、アーム本体部25は、ヘッドレスト6に対して支持部21と反対側である右方又は支持部21側である左方に回転する(図3及び図4参照。)。第二関節部29を軸としたアーム本体部25の可動域は、垂直方向をゼロ度とした場合(図8参照。)、例えば、右方に約45度、左方に約45度である。アーム本体部25は、第一関節部28によって、シールド支持部材37と連結されている。第一関節部28は、ヘッドレスト6の長さ方向である上下方向を軸としている。 The arm main body 25 is long and is curved or bent toward the outside, which is the opposite side of the headrest 6. The arm body portion 25 has a first joint portion 28, which is one of the joint portions, and a second joint portion 29. The second joint portion 29 is formed at the back side end portion of the arm main body portion 25, and the first joint portion 28 is formed at the front side end portion of the arm main body portion 25. Since the second joint portion 29 has an axis in the vertical direction, when the arm main body portion 25 rotates about the second joint portion 29, the arm main body portion 25 is on the side opposite to the support portion 21 with respect to the headrest 6. It rotates to the right or to the left, which is the support 21 side (see FIGS. 3 and 4). The range of motion of the arm body 25 about the second joint 29 is, for example, about 45 degrees to the right and about 45 degrees to the left when the vertical direction is zero degrees (see FIG. 8). .. The arm main body portion 25 is connected to the shield support member 37 by the first joint portion 28. The first joint portion 28 is centered on the vertical direction, which is the length direction of the headrest 6.
 シールド支持部材37は、互いに対面した一対の上下挟持部38,39と、この上挟持部38に取り付けられた開閉ハンドル40と、下挟持部39に形成された第一関節部28とを有している。上下挟持部38,39は、平板状であり、間にシールド本体部41が挟まれる空間が形成されている。開閉ハンドル40は、上下挟持部38,39を上下に貫通し、ネジ構造を有している。シールド本体部41の左端が、上下挟持部38,39によって表裏から挟まれた状態で、開閉ハンドル40が締められると、シールド本体部41は、シールド支持部材37によって支持される。開閉ハンドル40が緩められると、シールド本体部41は、解放され、取り外されて清掃や交換される。 The shield support member 37 has a pair of upper and lower holding portions 38 and 39 facing each other, an opening / closing handle 40 attached to the upper holding portion 38, and a first joint portion 28 formed in the lower holding portion 39. ing. The upper and lower holding portions 38 and 39 have a flat plate shape, and a space in which the shield main body portion 41 is sandwiched is formed. The opening / closing handle 40 penetrates the upper and lower holding portions 38 and 39 up and down and has a screw structure. When the open / close handle 40 is tightened while the left end of the shield main body 41 is sandwiched from the front and back by the upper and lower holding portions 38 and 39, the shield main body 41 is supported by the shield support member 37. When the opening / closing handle 40 is loosened, the shield main body 41 is released, removed, and cleaned or replaced.
 第一関節部28は、上下方向を軸としているため、シールド支持部材37が、第一関節部28を軸として回転すると、シールド本体部41は、ヘッドレスト6に近づく方向又はヘッドレスト6から離れる方向に回転する。第一関節部28を軸としたシールド本体部41の可動域は、シールド本体部41が水平に向けられた状態をゼロ度とした場合(図8参照。)、例えば、正面側に約45度、背面側に約45度である。 Since the first joint portion 28 has an axis in the vertical direction, when the shield support member 37 rotates about the first joint portion 28, the shield main body portion 41 moves toward the headrest 6 or away from the headrest 6. Rotate. The range of motion of the shield main body 41 about the first joint 28 is about 45 degrees to the front side, for example, when the shield main body 41 is oriented horizontally to zero degrees (see FIG. 8). , About 45 degrees on the back side.
 シールド本体部41は、例えばA4用紙又はA3用紙程度の大きさの平板状であり、四角形に近似した形状である。詳説すれば、シールド本体部41は、四角形において、右上の角である第一の角42及び左上の角である第二の角43が、それぞれカットされた形状である。シールド本体部41は、透明である。 The shield main body 41 has a flat plate shape having a size of, for example, A4 paper or A3 paper, and has a shape similar to a quadrangle. More specifically, the shield main body 41 has a shape in which the first corner 42, which is the upper right corner, and the second corner 43, which is the upper left corner, are cut in a quadrangle. The shield main body 41 is transparent.
 図11ないし図13に示されているとおり、シールド12は、第二のシールド本体部44が取り付けられる。第二のシールド本体部44は、ほぼ長方形の平板状であり、アーム本体部25の外側に取り付けられている。第二のシールド本体部44は、自在に着脱される。 As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, a second shield main body 44 is attached to the shield 12. The second shield main body 44 has a substantially rectangular flat plate shape, and is attached to the outside of the arm main body 25. The second shield main body 44 is freely attached and detached.
 以上のとおり、シールド12が構成されている。 As described above, the shield 12 is configured.
 次に、シールド12の作用と効果を説明する。図14ないし図19は、シールド12の使用状態が示されている。 Next, the action and effect of the shield 12 will be explained. 14 to 19 show the usage state of the shield 12.
 上記したとおり、本実施形態では、ヘッドレスト6の背面から正面側に伸びたアーム部20と、このアーム部20の先端に取り付けられてヘッドレスト6の正面側に配置されたシールド本体部41とを有している。アーム部20は、ヘッドレスト6の背面部に連結されて左方に向けて伸びた支持部21と、この支持部21のうちヘッドレスト6と反対側の端部である左端からヘッドレスト6の正面側に向けて伸びたアーム本体部25と、このアーム本体部25と支持部21とを連結する第一関節部材26及び第二関節部材27と、アーム本体部25と連結されたシールド支持部材37とを有している(図1参照。)。また、アーム部20は、複数の各関節部28,29,30,31,32を有している(図9参照。)。この構成により、図14ないし図19に示されているとおり、シールド12は、各関節部28,29,30,31,32によって様々な向きに向けられ、様々な姿勢に変化し、様々な位置に配置される。したがって、アーム部20が、施術の妨げとならない位置に伸び、かつ、シールド本体部41が、施術の妨げとならない位置に配置され、シールド12は、施術の妨げとならず、粉塵等を遮って、ウィルスの感染を予防することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the arm portion 20 extending from the back surface of the headrest 6 to the front side and the shield main body portion 41 attached to the tip of the arm portion 20 and arranged on the front side of the headrest 6 are provided. is doing. The arm portion 20 has a support portion 21 connected to the back portion of the headrest 6 and extended to the left, and the left end of the support portion 21 opposite to the headrest 6 to the front side of the headrest 6. The arm main body 25 extending toward the arm body 25, the first joint member 26 and the second joint member 27 connecting the arm main body 25 and the support portion 21, and the shield support member 37 connected to the arm main body 25 are formed. Has (see FIG. 1). Further, the arm portion 20 has a plurality of joint portions 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 (see FIG. 9). With this configuration, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 19, the shield 12 is oriented by the joints 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 in various directions, changes into various postures, and has various positions. Is placed in. Therefore, the arm portion 20 extends to a position that does not interfere with the treatment, and the shield main body portion 41 is arranged at a position that does not interfere with the treatment, and the shield 12 does not interfere with the treatment and shields dust and the like. , Can prevent virus infection.
 本実施形態では、シールド12は、シールド支持部材37とアーム本体部25とを連結した第一関節部28を有し、この第一関節部28は、上下方向を軸としている(図9参照。)。この構成により、シールド支持部材37が、第一関節部28を軸として回転すると、シールド支持部材37は、施術者の顔面に近づく方向又は被施術者Pの顔面から離れる方向に回転する。したがって、施術者に対するシールド本体部41の配置が自在に変化し、施術者の姿勢に応じて、施術の妨げとならない位置であって、かつ、粉塵等を遮ることができる位置に、シールド本体部41が配置される。 In the present embodiment, the shield 12 has a first joint portion 28 connecting the shield support member 37 and the arm main body portion 25, and the first joint portion 28 has an axis in the vertical direction (see FIG. 9). ). With this configuration, when the shield support member 37 rotates about the first joint portion 28, the shield support member 37 rotates in a direction approaching the face of the practitioner or in a direction away from the face of the practitioner P. Therefore, the arrangement of the shield main body 41 with respect to the practitioner can be freely changed, and the shield main body is located at a position that does not interfere with the treatment and can block dust or the like according to the posture of the practitioner. 41 is arranged.
 本実施形態では、シールド12は、アーム本体部25と第二関節部材27とを連結した第二関節部29を有し、この第二関節部29は、上下方向を軸としているため、アーム本体部25が、第二関節部29を軸として回転すると、アーム本体部25は、ヘッドレスト6に対して支持部21と反対側である右方又は支持部21側である左方に回転する(図16及び図17参照。)。したがって、被施術者Pに対するシールド本体部41の配置が自在に変化し、施術の妨げとならない位置であって、かつ、粉塵等を遮ることができる位置に、シールド本体部41が配置される。 In the present embodiment, the shield 12 has a second joint portion 29 connecting the arm main body portion 25 and the second joint member 27, and since the second joint portion 29 has an axis in the vertical direction, the arm main body When the portion 25 rotates about the second joint portion 29, the arm main body portion 25 rotates to the right, which is the opposite side of the support portion 21, or to the left, which is the support portion 21 side, with respect to the headrest 6 (FIG. 16 and FIG. 17). Therefore, the arrangement of the shield main body 41 with respect to the person to be treated P can be freely changed, and the shield main body 41 is arranged at a position that does not interfere with the treatment and can block dust and the like.
 本実施形態では、アーム本体部25は、長手であって、ヘッドレスト6の反対側である外側に向けて湾曲し、又は、屈曲している(図8参照。)。湾曲又は屈曲し始める位置は、被施術者Pの耳よりも正面側である。したがって、シールド本体部41が所望の位置に配置される際、アーム本体部25が被施術者Pの顔面に近づいた場合であっても、アーム本体部25が顔面と干渉しない(図14及び図15参照。)。 In the present embodiment, the arm main body 25 is long and is curved or bent toward the outside, which is the opposite side of the headrest 6 (see FIG. 8). The position where it begins to bend or bend is on the front side of the subject P's ear. Therefore, when the shield main body 41 is arranged at a desired position, the arm main body 25 does not interfere with the face even when the arm main body 25 approaches the face of the person to be treated P (FIGS. 14 and 14). See 15.).
 本実施形態では、シールド12は、第一関節部材26と第二関節部材27とを連結した第三関節部30を有し、この第三関節部30は、左右方向を軸としているため、第二関節部材27が、第三関節部30を軸として回転すると、アーム本体部25は、ヘッドレスト6の上下に回転する(図14及び図15参照。)。したがって、施術者に対するシールド本体部41の配置が、上下において自在に変化し、施術の妨げとならない位置であって、かつ、粉塵等を遮ることができる位置に、シールド本体部41が配置される。 In the present embodiment, the shield 12 has a third joint portion 30 in which the first joint member 26 and the second joint member 27 are connected, and the third joint portion 30 has a left-right direction as an axis. When the two-joint member 27 rotates about the third joint portion 30, the arm main body portion 25 rotates up and down the headrest 6 (see FIGS. 14 and 15). Therefore, the arrangement of the shield main body 41 with respect to the practitioner can be freely changed up and down, and the shield main body 41 is arranged at a position that does not interfere with the treatment and can block dust and the like. ..
 本実施形態では、シールド12は、第二関節部材27と支持部21とを連結した第四関節部31を有し、この第四関節部31は、左右方向を軸としているため、第一関節部材26が、第四関節部31を軸として回転すると、アーム本体部25は、ヘッドレスト6の正面側から退避して頭頂部側に回転し、シールド本体部の向きが、正面側から外れる(図18及び図19参照。)。したがって、被施術者Pが起き上がる際、シールド本体部41が被施術者Pと干渉しない。 In the present embodiment, the shield 12 has a fourth joint portion 31 connecting the second joint member 27 and the support portion 21, and since the fourth joint portion 31 has an axis in the left-right direction, the first joint When the member 26 rotates about the fourth joint portion 31 as an axis, the arm main body portion 25 retracts from the front side of the headrest 6 and rotates toward the crown side, and the direction of the shield main body portion deviates from the front side (FIG. 18 and FIG. 19). Therefore, when the person to be treated P gets up, the shield main body 41 does not interfere with the person to be treated P.
 本実施形態では、第一関節部材26は、第四関節部31及びこの第四関節部31による動作を規制する規制操作部33を有している(図8参照。)。規制操作部33は、操作本体部34と、この操作本体部34が係止する係止孔36とを有し、操作本体部34の操作軸部45が、係止孔36に挿入されることで、第四関節部31による動作が規制される。アーム本体部25は、規制操作部33によって、ヘッドレスト6の頭頂部側よりも背面側に回転することが規制されるため、仮に、施術者が、脚をヘッドレスト6の背面側に置いた場合であっても、アーム本体部25が施術者の脚と干渉しない。 In the present embodiment, the first joint member 26 has a fourth joint portion 31 and a regulation operation unit 33 that regulates the operation by the fourth joint portion 31 (see FIG. 8). The regulation operation unit 33 has an operation body unit 34 and a locking hole 36 to which the operation body unit 34 is locked, and the operation shaft portion 45 of the operation body unit 34 is inserted into the locking hole 36. Therefore, the movement by the fourth joint portion 31 is restricted. Since the arm body 25 is restricted from rotating toward the back side of the headrest 6 by the regulation operation unit 33, if the practitioner places the legs on the back side of the headrest 6. Even if there is, the arm body 25 does not interfere with the practitioner's legs.
 本実施形態では、シールド12は、支持部21とヘッドレスト6とを連結した第五関節部32を有している。第五関節部32は、正面方向及び背面方向を軸としているため、支持部21が、第五関節部32を軸として回転すると、アーム部20は、ヘッドレスト6の周囲を回転する。すなわち、アーム部20は、ヘッドレスト6の右側、頭頂部側、左側のいずれにも配置される。したがって、施術者は、被施術者Pに対して左右又は頭頂部のいずれからでも施術することができる。 In the present embodiment, the shield 12 has a fifth joint portion 32 connecting the support portion 21 and the headrest 6. Since the fifth joint portion 32 has the front direction and the back direction as axes, when the support portion 21 rotates about the fifth joint portion 32, the arm portion 20 rotates around the headrest 6. That is, the arm portion 20 is arranged on the right side, the crown side, or the left side of the headrest 6. Therefore, the practitioner can perform the treatment on the treated person P from either the left or right side or the crown.
 本実施形態では、支持部21は、長手の板状であり、支持部21の右端が、ヘッドレスト6の背面部に連結され、支持部21の左端が、第一関節部材26及び第二関節部材27を介してアーム本体部25に連結されている。すなわち、アーム本体部25は、支持部21によってヘッドレスト6から離れ、アーム本体部25とヘッドレスト6との間は、施術者の腕が通る程度に空けられている(図15参照。)。したがって、施術者が、被施術者Pの頭頂部側から施術する際、施術者は、腕を被施術者Pの顔面の側方に置くことができ、アーム本体部25が腕と干渉しない。 In the present embodiment, the support portion 21 has a long plate shape, the right end of the support portion 21 is connected to the back surface portion of the headrest 6, and the left end of the support portion 21 is the first joint member 26 and the second joint member. It is connected to the arm main body 25 via 27. That is, the arm main body 25 is separated from the headrest 6 by the support portion 21, and the arm main body 25 and the headrest 6 are separated to the extent that the practitioner's arm can pass through (see FIG. 15). Therefore, when the practitioner performs the treatment from the crown side of the treated person P, the practitioner can place the arm on the side of the face of the treated person P, and the arm body portion 25 does not interfere with the arm.
 本実施形態では、シールド本体部41は、四角形において、第一の角42及び第二の角43が、それぞれカットされた形状である。第一の角42は、ヘッドレスト6に対して支持部21と反対側である右側、かつ、ヘッドレスト6の頭頂部側である上側である(図17参照。)。したがって、施術者は、一般的に施術者が座る位置である被施術者Pの右上近傍から、シールド本体部41と干渉せずに身体を近づけて施術することができる。 In the present embodiment, the shield main body 41 has a quadrangular shape in which the first corner 42 and the second corner 43 are cut, respectively. The first corner 42 is on the right side opposite to the support portion 21 with respect to the headrest 6 and on the upper side on the crown side of the headrest 6 (see FIG. 17). Therefore, the practitioner can perform the treatment by bringing the body closer to the shield main body 41 from the vicinity of the upper right of the practitioner P, which is the position where the practitioner generally sits.
 本実施形態では、シールド12は、アーム本体部25の外側に、第二のシールド本体部44が取り付けられている(図11ないし図13参照。)。この構成により、第二のシールド本体部44は、アーム本体部25の左方において、施術者と被施術者Pとの間に配置される。したがって、例えば、シールド本体部41によって、歯科医師と被施術者Pとが隔てられ、第二のシールド本体部44によって、歯科衛生士と被施術者Pとが隔てられる。 In the present embodiment, the shield 12 has a second shield main body 44 attached to the outside of the arm main body 25 (see FIGS. 11 to 13). With this configuration, the second shield main body 44 is arranged between the practitioner and the practitioner P on the left side of the arm main body 25. Therefore, for example, the shield main body 41 separates the dentist from the treated person P, and the second shield main body 44 separates the dental hygienist from the treated person P.
 本実施形態では、歯科診療装置1は、歯科診療椅子用衛生シールド12の姿勢に応じて歯科診療椅子2の所定の動作を規制するシールド用制御部を有している。シールド用制御部は、各関節部28,29,30,31,32に取り付けられたセンサーから、各関節部28,29,30,31,32の状態に応じた信号を受信する。シールド用制御部は、アーム本体部25が、ヘッドレスト6の正面側に向けて伸びた位置にあるとき(図14及び図15参照。)、バックレスト5の所定の動作を規制する。ここで、所定の動作は、任意であり、予め設定される。所定の動作は、例えば、バックレスト5が所定の角度を超えて起きる動作等が含まれ、バックレスト5の姿勢を微調整する動作は除かれる。被施術者Pは、バックレスト5の動作につられて起き上がる場合があるが、シールド本体部41がヘッドレスト6の正面側にあるとき、バックレスト5は、所定の動作が規制されているため、被施術者Pがつられて起き上がることがないし、被施術者Pがシールド本体部41に当たることも抑止される。また、バックレスト5が動作しないため、シールド本体部41が周辺機器と干渉しない。 In the present embodiment, the dental clinic device 1 has a shield control unit that regulates a predetermined operation of the dental clinic chair 2 according to the posture of the sanitary shield 12 for the dental clinic chair. The shield control unit receives signals according to the states of the joint portions 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 from the sensors attached to the joint portions 28, 29, 30, 31, 32. The shield control unit regulates a predetermined operation of the backrest 5 when the arm main body 25 is in a position extending toward the front side of the headrest 6 (see FIGS. 14 and 15). Here, the predetermined operation is arbitrary and preset. The predetermined operation includes, for example, an operation in which the backrest 5 exceeds a predetermined angle, and the operation of finely adjusting the posture of the backrest 5 is excluded. The person to be treated P may get up with the movement of the backrest 5, but when the shield main body 41 is on the front side of the headrest 6, the backrest 5 is restricted from the predetermined movement and therefore is subject to the treatment. The practitioner P is not hung up and does not get up, and the practitioner P is prevented from hitting the shield main body 41. Further, since the backrest 5 does not operate, the shield main body 41 does not interfere with peripheral devices.
 本実施形態では、被施術者Pの口元を照らす補助ライト51が、シールド本体部41と被施術者Pの口元との間に配置されている。すなわち、補助ライト51と被施術者Pの口元との間には、シールド本体部41が存在せず、影となるものがない。したがって、口元が、補助ライト51の光で直接照らされる。また、補助ライト51は、ライト用フレキシブルホース59に支持されているため、自在に移動可能であり、任意の位置で静止する。したがって、施術者は、補助ライト51を施術の妨げとならない任意の位置に向けることができるし、被施術者が起き上がる際に、補助ライト51に当たらない任意の位置に移動することもできる。 In the present embodiment, the auxiliary light 51 that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated P is arranged between the shield main body 41 and the mouth of the person to be treated P. That is, there is no shield main body 41 between the auxiliary light 51 and the mouth of the person to be treated P, and there is no shadow. Therefore, the mouth is directly illuminated by the light of the auxiliary light 51. Further, since the auxiliary light 51 is supported by the flexible hose 59 for the light, it can move freely and stands still at an arbitrary position. Therefore, the practitioner can point the auxiliary light 51 at any position that does not interfere with the treatment, and can move the auxiliary light 51 to any position that does not hit the auxiliary light 51 when the person to be treated gets up.
 本実施形態では、吸引ノズル14は、吸引ノズル用フレキシブルホースに支持され、シールド本体部41と被施術者Pの口元との間に配置されている。吸引ノズル用フレキシブルホースは、ヘッドレスト6、アーム部20又はシールド本体部41に取り付けられている。すなわち、吸引ノズル14は、自在に移動可能であり、任意の位置で静止する。したがって、施術者は、吸引ノズル14を施術の妨げとならない任意の位置に向けることができるし、被施術者Pが起き上がる際に、吸引ノズル14に当たらない任意の位置に移動することもできる。また、吸引ノズル14と被施術者Pの口元との間には、シールド本体部41が存在せず、妨げとなるものがない。したがって、施術者は、適切な施術を行うことができる。また、吸引ノズル14によって粉塵等が吸引されるため、シールド本体部41が粉塵等で汚れることがない。 In the present embodiment, the suction nozzle 14 is supported by a flexible hose for the suction nozzle and is arranged between the shield main body 41 and the mouth of the person to be treated P. The flexible hose for the suction nozzle is attached to the headrest 6, the arm portion 20, or the shield main body portion 41. That is, the suction nozzle 14 can move freely and stands still at an arbitrary position. Therefore, the practitioner can point the suction nozzle 14 at an arbitrary position that does not interfere with the treatment, and can move the suction nozzle 14 to an arbitrary position that does not hit the suction nozzle 14 when the person to be treated P gets up. Further, the shield main body 41 does not exist between the suction nozzle 14 and the mouth of the person to be treated P, and there is no obstacle. Therefore, the practitioner can perform an appropriate treatment. Further, since the suction nozzle 14 sucks dust and the like, the shield main body 41 is not contaminated by the dust and the like.
 次に、本開示の実施形態に係る歯科診療用バキューム13及びこの歯科診療用バキューム13の吸引ノズル14を図面に基づいて説明する。図20及び図21は、吸引ノズル14の外観が示されている。図22は、吸引ノズル14の使用状態が示されている。 Next, the dental vacuum 13 according to the embodiment of the present disclosure and the suction nozzle 14 of the dental vacuum 13 will be described with reference to the drawings. 20 and 21 show the appearance of the suction nozzle 14. FIG. 22 shows the usage state of the suction nozzle 14.
 図14ないし図19に示されているとおり、歯科診療用バキューム13は、歯科診療において被施術者Pの口腔外に配置される吸引ノズル14を有している。歯科診療用バキューム13は、カスピダーユニット8に接続されたホース50と、このホース50に接続された吸引ノズル14と、この吸引ノズル14と被施術者Pの口元との間に配置されて被施術者Pの口元を照らす補助ライト51と、吸引ノズル14の位置に応じて種々の制御をするバキューム用制御部(図示省略。)とを有している。補助ライト51は、ライト用フレキシブルホース59に支持されて自在に移動可能であり、任意の位置に向けられる。バキューム用制御部は、吸引ノズル14の姿勢に応じて吸引を制御する吸引制御部と、歯科診療椅子2の所定の動作を規制する椅子制御部とを有している。なお、バキューム用制御部が搭載される機器は任意である。したがって、バキューム用制御部は、例えば、歯科診療椅子2、カスピダーユニット8、その他の周辺機器に搭載されている。 As shown in FIGS. 14 to 19, the dental vacuum 13 has a suction nozzle 14 arranged outside the oral cavity of the person to be treated P in the dental treatment. The dental vacuum 13 is arranged between the hose 50 connected to the cuspider unit 8, the suction nozzle 14 connected to the hose 50, and the suction nozzle 14 and the mouth of the person to be treated P. It has an auxiliary light 51 that illuminates the mouth of the practitioner P, and a vacuum control unit (not shown) that performs various controls according to the position of the suction nozzle 14. The auxiliary light 51 is supported by the flexible hose 59 for light and can move freely, and is directed to an arbitrary position. The vacuum control unit has a suction control unit that controls suction according to the posture of the suction nozzle 14, and a chair control unit that regulates a predetermined operation of the dental clinic chair 2. The device on which the vacuum control unit is mounted is arbitrary. Therefore, the vacuum control unit is mounted on, for example, a dental clinic chair 2, a cuspider unit 8, and other peripheral devices.
 ホース50は、歯科診療椅子2の左方であって、ヘッドレスト6又はバックレスト5に接続され、又は自立する支持アーム(図示省略。)に支持されている。支持アームは、歯科診療椅子2の背面から正面側に向けて伸び、自在に移動可能であるため、歯科診療椅子2に近づく方向である右方又は歯科診療椅子2から離れる方向である左方にも移動可能である。したがって、吸引ノズル14は、支持アームが移動することに伴い、例えば、ヘッドレスト6やバックレスト5の側方や背面側等の任意の位置に配置される。吸引ノズル14又はホース50は、センサー(図示省略。)が取り付けられている。センサーは、吸引ノズル14の姿勢に応じた信号を、バキューム用制御部に出力する。 The hose 50 is on the left side of the dental clinic chair 2, and is connected to the headrest 6 or the backrest 5 or supported by a self-supporting support arm (not shown). Since the support arm extends from the back surface of the dental clinic chair 2 toward the front side and can move freely, the support arm is to the right, which is the direction toward the dental clinic chair 2, or to the left, which is the direction away from the dental clinic chair 2. Is also mobile. Therefore, the suction nozzle 14 is arranged at an arbitrary position such as the side or the back side of the headrest 6 or the backrest 5 as the support arm moves. A sensor (not shown) is attached to the suction nozzle 14 or the hose 50. The sensor outputs a signal corresponding to the posture of the suction nozzle 14 to the vacuum control unit.
 図20及び図21に示されているとおり、吸引ノズル14は、ボトル状であって、透明又は半透明である。吸引ノズル14は、中空の円筒状であるノズル本体部52と、このノズル本体部52に形成されてホース50に接続される接続口部53と、この接続口部53と対峙した底部54と、ノズル本体部52のうち、側面に形成された吸引口55と、ノズル本体部52のうち、吸引口55の下に連接された受部56とを有している。 As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the suction nozzle 14 is bottle-shaped and transparent or translucent. The suction nozzle 14 has a hollow cylindrical nozzle body 52, a connection port 53 formed in the nozzle body 52 and connected to the hose 50, and a bottom portion 54 facing the connection port 53. The nozzle body 52 has a suction port 55 formed on a side surface thereof, and the nozzle body 52 has a receiving portion 56 connected under the suction port 55.
 接続口部53は、ホース50の径に応じた形状であり、ノズル本体部52の直径は、接続口部53の直径よりも大きく形成されている。したがって、ノズル本体部52と接続口部53との間は、ノズル本体部52の直径が徐々に大きく形成された拡径部57が形成されている。接続口部53は、ホース50に対する着脱が可能である。 The connection port 53 has a shape corresponding to the diameter of the hose 50, and the diameter of the nozzle body 52 is formed to be larger than the diameter of the connection port 53. Therefore, between the nozzle main body 52 and the connection port 53, a diameter-expanded portion 57 is formed in which the diameter of the nozzle main body 52 is gradually increased. The connection port 53 can be attached to and detached from the hose 50.
 吸引口55は、ノズル本体部52の長手方向である横幅に沿った長孔又は楕円形である。吸引口55の横幅は、被施術者Pの一般的な口の大きさと同等又は一般的な口よりも大きい。吸引口55のうち、長手方向と直交する縦幅は、ノズル本体部52の直径よりも短い。吸引口55の縦幅は、例えば、ノズル本体部52の直径の約3/4以下である。 The suction port 55 is an elongated hole or an ellipse along the lateral width in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 52. The width of the suction port 55 is equal to or larger than the general mouth size of the subject P. The vertical width of the suction port 55 orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body 52. The vertical width of the suction port 55 is, for example, about 3/4 or less of the diameter of the nozzle body 52.
 図22に示されているとおり、吸引ノズル14は、ボトルが横に倒れた状態に似た姿勢で、シールド本体部41の下方であって、被施術者Pの口元に配置される。この姿勢において、被施術者Pの口元に向けられる側は、対向面58であり、この対向面58は、ノズル本体部52の側面である。この対向面58には、対向面58よりも小さく形成された吸引口55があり、この吸引口55は、被施術者Pの口に沿った横長となる。受部56は、対向面58において、吸引口55の下方に配置される。補助ライト51は、被施術者Pの口元であって、吸引口55と対向する位置からズレて吸引の妨げとならない位置に配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 22, the suction nozzle 14 is arranged below the shield main body 41 and at the mouth of the person to be treated P in a posture similar to a state in which the bottle is laid down sideways. In this posture, the side facing the mouth of the person to be treated P is the facing surface 58, and the facing surface 58 is the side surface of the nozzle body 52. The facing surface 58 has a suction port 55 formed smaller than the facing surface 58, and the suction port 55 is horizontally long along the mouth of the person to be treated P. The receiving portion 56 is arranged below the suction port 55 on the facing surface 58. The auxiliary light 51 is located at the mouth of the person to be treated P, at a position where the auxiliary light 51 is displaced from the position facing the suction port 55 and does not interfere with suction.
 以上のとおり、吸引ノズル14が構成されている。 As described above, the suction nozzle 14 is configured.
 次に、吸引ノズル14の作用と効果を説明する。 Next, the action and effect of the suction nozzle 14 will be described.
 上記したとおり、本実施形態では、吸引ノズル14は、底部54と吸引口55とを有するボトル状であって、中空の円筒状であるノズル本体部52と、このノズル本体部52の側面に形成された吸引口55と、この吸引口55の下に連接された受部56とを有している(図20及び図21参照。)。この構成により、吸引口55から吸引された水分が、ノズル本体部52の内面に付着して水滴となった場合であっても、水滴は、受部56に溜まる。したがって、吸引ノズル14は、水滴が滴り落ちるのを抑止することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the suction nozzle 14 is formed on a bottle-shaped nozzle body 52 having a bottom portion 54 and a suction port 55 and a hollow cylindrical shape, and a side surface of the nozzle body portion 52. It has a suction port 55 and a receiving portion 56 connected under the suction port 55 (see FIGS. 20 and 21). With this configuration, even when the water sucked from the suction port 55 adheres to the inner surface of the nozzle body 52 and becomes water droplets, the water droplets collect in the receiving portion 56. Therefore, the suction nozzle 14 can prevent water droplets from dripping.
 本実施形態では、接続口部53は、ホース50の径に応じた形状であり、ノズル本体部52の直径は、接続口部53の直径よりも大きく形成されている。吸引口55の大きさは、ノズル本体部52の大きさに依拠するため、仮に、ノズル本体部52の大きさが、接続口部53と同等であれば、吸引口55の大きさは、接続口部53の大きさに依拠することになる。本実施形態では、ノズル本体部52の大きさが、接続口部53よりも大きいため、吸引口55の大きさは、接続口部53の大きさに依拠せずに決定され、適切となる。 In the present embodiment, the connection port 53 has a shape corresponding to the diameter of the hose 50, and the diameter of the nozzle body 52 is formed to be larger than the diameter of the connection port 53. Since the size of the suction port 55 depends on the size of the nozzle body 52, if the size of the nozzle body 52 is the same as that of the connection port 53, the size of the suction port 55 is connected. It will depend on the size of the mouth 53. In the present embodiment, since the size of the nozzle main body 52 is larger than that of the connection port 53, the size of the suction port 55 is determined and appropriate without depending on the size of the connection port 53.
 本実施形態では、吸引口55は、対向面58よりも小さく形成されている。具体的には、吸引口55は、ノズル本体部52の長手方向である横幅に沿った長孔又は楕円形であり、長手方向と直交する縦幅が、ノズル本体部52の直径よりも短い(図20及び図21参照。)。すなわち、吸引口55の縦幅が、ノズル本体部52の直径よりも短いため、受部56が形成される。この構成により、受部56を有しつつ、被施術者Pの口元で吸引するうえで適した形状、吸引口55において負圧を実現するうえで適した形状となる。 In the present embodiment, the suction port 55 is formed smaller than the facing surface 58. Specifically, the suction port 55 has an elongated hole or an elliptical shape along the lateral width in the longitudinal direction of the nozzle body 52, and the vertical width orthogonal to the longitudinal direction is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body 52 (). See FIGS. 20 and 21). That is, since the vertical width of the suction port 55 is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body 52, the receiving portion 56 is formed. With this configuration, while having the receiving portion 56, the shape is suitable for sucking at the mouth of the person to be treated P, and the shape is suitable for realizing negative pressure at the suction port 55.
 本実施形態では、接続口部53は、ホース50に対する着脱が可能である。したがって、既設の歯科診療用バキュームのホースに対しても着脱することができる。 In this embodiment, the connection port 53 can be attached to and detached from the hose 50. Therefore, it can be attached to and detached from the existing vacuum hose for dental practice.
 本実施形態では、吸引ノズル14は、透明又は半透明である。したがって、施術者は、ノズル本体部52の内側に溜まった粉塵等を視認することができ、清掃や交換の有無を判断することができる。 In this embodiment, the suction nozzle 14 is transparent or translucent. Therefore, the practitioner can visually recognize the dust and the like accumulated inside the nozzle main body 52, and can determine whether or not cleaning or replacement is performed.
 本実施形態では、支持アームは、ヘッドレスト6又はバックレスト5の近傍から伸び、周辺機器に固定されずに自立している。水滴が受部56に溜まることから、施術者は、水滴が滴り落ちることを気にする必要がないため、手で吸引ノズル14を支える必要が無い。したがって、吸引ノズル14を支持アームに支持させて自立させることができる。また、施術者は、不要の場合に支持アームごと吸引ノズル14を移動させることもできる。 In the present embodiment, the support arm extends from the vicinity of the headrest 6 or the backrest 5 and stands on its own without being fixed to peripheral devices. Since the water droplets collect in the receiving portion 56, the practitioner does not have to worry about the water droplets dripping, and therefore does not need to support the suction nozzle 14 by hand. Therefore, the suction nozzle 14 can be supported by the support arm to be self-supporting. Further, the practitioner can move the suction nozzle 14 together with the support arm when it is not necessary.
 本実施形態では、ホース50は、歯科診療椅子2の左方であって、ヘッドレスト6又はバックレスト5に接続された支持アームに支持されている。支持アームは、自在に移動可能であるため、歯科診療椅子2に近づく方向である右方又は歯科診療椅子2から離れる方向である左方にも移動可能である。したがって、吸引ノズル14は、支持アームが移動することに伴い、例えば、ヘッドレスト6やバックレスト5の側方や背面側等の任意の位置に配置される。すなわち、吸引ノズル14が被施術者Pの口元から離れることにより、被施術者Pが起き上がる際、吸引ノズル14が被施術者Pと干渉しない。また、吸引ノズル14が歯科診療椅子2の背面側に配置されることにより、被施術者Pが起き上がる際、吸引ノズル14が被施術者Pと干渉しないし、吸引ノズル14は、周辺機器とも干渉しない。 In the present embodiment, the hose 50 is on the left side of the dental clinic chair 2 and is supported by a support arm connected to the headrest 6 or the backrest 5. Since the support arm can be freely moved, it can also be moved to the right, which is the direction toward the dental treatment chair 2, or to the left, which is the direction away from the dental treatment chair 2. Therefore, the suction nozzle 14 is arranged at an arbitrary position such as the side or the back side of the headrest 6 or the backrest 5 as the support arm moves. That is, when the suction nozzle 14 is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated P, the suction nozzle 14 does not interfere with the person to be treated P when the person to be treated P rises up. Further, since the suction nozzle 14 is arranged on the back side of the dental clinic chair 2, when the person to be treated P gets up, the suction nozzle 14 does not interfere with the person to be treated P, and the suction nozzle 14 also interferes with peripheral devices. do not do.
 本実施形態では、吸引ノズル14と被施術者Pの口元との間に配置されて被施術者Pの口元を照らす補助ライト51を有している(図22参照。)。すなわち、補助ライト51と被施術者Pの口元との間には、吸引ノズル14や他の機器が存在せず、影となるものがない。したがって、口元が、補助ライト51の光で直接照らされる。なお、歯科診療装置1が有する既設のデンタルライトは、吸引ノズル14よりも上方に配置されるため、吸引ノズル14が、影となる場合がある。 In the present embodiment, there is an auxiliary light 51 that is arranged between the suction nozzle 14 and the mouth of the person to be treated P and illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated P (see FIG. 22). That is, there is no suction nozzle 14 or other device between the auxiliary light 51 and the mouth of the person to be treated P, and there is no shadow. Therefore, the mouth is directly illuminated by the light of the auxiliary light 51. Since the existing dental light of the dental treatment apparatus 1 is arranged above the suction nozzle 14, the suction nozzle 14 may be a shadow.
 本実施形態では、歯科診療用バキューム13は、吸引ノズル14の位置に応じて種々の制御をするバキューム用制御部を有している。バキューム用制御部は、吸引ノズル14又はホース50に取り付けられたセンサーから、吸引ノズル14の姿勢に応じた信号を受信する。バキューム用制御部のうち、吸引制御部は、吸引ノズル14が被施術者Pの口元からから離れたときに吸引を止める。したがって、施術者は、不要な場合に、吸引ノズル14の移動と吸引の停止を別個に操作する必要が無く、便利である。バキューム用制御部のうち、椅子制御部は、吸引ノズル14が、被施術者Pの口元にあるとき、バックレスト5の所定の動作を規制する。ここで、所定の動作は、任意であり、予め設定される。所定の動作は、例えば、バックレスト5が所定の角度を超えて起きる動作等が含まれ、バックレスト5の姿勢を微調整する動作は除かれる。被施術者Pは、バックレスト5の動作につられて起き上がる場合があるが、吸引ノズル14が被施術者Pの口元にあるとき、バックレスト5は、所定の動作が規制されているため、被施術者Pがつられて起き上がることがないし、被施術者Pが吸引ノズル14に当たることも抑止される。また、バックレスト5が動作しないため、吸引ノズル14が周辺機器と干渉しない。 In the present embodiment, the dental vacuum 13 has a vacuum control unit that performs various controls according to the position of the suction nozzle 14. The vacuum control unit receives a signal according to the posture of the suction nozzle 14 from the sensor attached to the suction nozzle 14 or the hose 50. Among the vacuum control units, the suction control unit stops suction when the suction nozzle 14 is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated P. Therefore, the practitioner does not need to separately operate the movement of the suction nozzle 14 and the stop of suction when it is not necessary, which is convenient. Among the vacuum control units, the chair control unit regulates a predetermined operation of the backrest 5 when the suction nozzle 14 is at the mouth of the person to be treated P. Here, the predetermined operation is optional and preset. The predetermined operation includes, for example, an operation in which the backrest 5 exceeds a predetermined angle, and the operation of finely adjusting the posture of the backrest 5 is excluded. The person to be treated P may get up with the movement of the backrest 5, but when the suction nozzle 14 is at the mouth of the person to be treated P, the backrest 5 is subject to the predetermined movement because the predetermined movement is restricted. The practitioner P is not hung up and does not get up, and the practitioner P is prevented from hitting the suction nozzle 14. Further, since the backrest 5 does not operate, the suction nozzle 14 does not interfere with peripheral devices.
 なお、本開示に係る他の実施形態では、関節部は、二つ以上であれば任意である。したがって、他の実施形態は、例えば、第一関節部と第二関節部のみ、第一関節部と第三関節部のみ、第一関節部と第四関節部のみ、第一関節部と第五関節部のみ、第二関節部と第三関節部のみ、第二関節部と第四関節部のみ、第二関節部と第五関節部のみ、第三関節部と第四関節部のみ、第三関節部と第五関節部のみ、第四関節部と第五関節部のみを有している。
 本開示は、シールド本体部が、第一関節部を介してアーム本体部と連結されていれさえすればよいため、他の実施形態では、シールド本体部とアーム本体部とが、第一関節部によって直接連結されている。すなわち、他の実施形態では、シールド支持部材を有していない。又は、他の実施形態では、シールド本体部とシールド支持部材とが一体である。
 本開示は、アーム本体部が、第二関節部を介して支持部と連結されていれさえすればよいため、他の実施形態では、アーム本体部と支持部とが、第二関節部によって直接連結されている。すなわち、他の実施形態は、第一関節部材及び第二関節部材を有していない。又は、他の実施形態では、アーム本体部と第一関節部材とが、第二関節部によって直接連結されている。すなわち、他の実施形態は、第二関節部材を有していない。
 本開示は、アーム本体部が、第三関節部を介して支持部と連結されていれさえすればよいため、他の実施形態では、アーム本体部と支持部とが、第三関節部によって直接連結されている。すなわち、他の実施形態は、第一関節部材及び第二関節部材を有していない。又は、他の実施形態では、第二関節部材と支持部が、第三関節部によって直接連結されている。すなわち、他の実施形態は、第一関節部材を有していない。
 本開示は、アーム本体部が、第四関節部を介して支持部と連結されていれさえすればよいため、他の実施形態では、アーム本体部と支持部とが、第四関節部によって直接連結されている。すなわち、他の実施形態は、第一関節部材及び第二関節部材を有していない。又は、他の実施形態では、第二関節部材と支持部とが、第四関節部によって直接連結されている。すなわち、他の実施形態では、第一関節部材を有していない。この場合、規制手段は、第二関節部材に形成されている。
 本開示は、支持部が、第五関節部を介してヘッドレストと連結されていれさえすればよいため、他の実施形態では、支持部とヘッドレストの間にリンク機構等の関節部材が介在している。
 他の実施形態は、第五関節部を有していない。
 他の実施形態は、第三関節部が、ヘッドレストの上下に回転すると共に、ヘッドレストの正面側から退避して頭頂部側にも回転する。この実施形態は、第四関節部を有していない。
 本開示では、支持部がヘッドレストの側方に向けて伸びてさえいればよいため、他の実施形態では、バックレストに連結され、ヘッドレストから側方に向けて伸びている。
 他の実施形態では、アーム本体部は、直線状であって、湾曲又は屈曲していない。
 他の実施形態では、アーム本体部は、ヘッドレストに近接し、施術者の腕が通る程度に離れていない。
 他の実施形態は、規制手段を有していない。
 他の実施形態では、シールド用制御部が規制するバックレストの所定の動作は、任意で設定される。したがって、例えば、バックレストが、伸縮し、倒れ又は起きる動作、姿勢の微調整等が規制される場合もあるし、一方で、バックレストが伸縮する動作や倒れる動作等は規制されない場合もある。また、シールド用制御部によって、ヘッドレストの動作や歯科診療椅子の昇降等も規制される。
 他の実施形態では、シールド用制御部を有していない。
 他の実施形態では、シールド本体部の形状は任意であり、例えば、四角形等の多角形、円形、楕円形等である。又は、他の実施形態では、右下の角である第三の角及び左下の角である第四の角が、それぞれカットされた形状である。
 他の実施形態は、施術者が施術において利用するドクターテーブルを有している。
 他の実施形態は、歯科診療用バキュームを有していない。
 他の実施形態は、歯科診療椅子と歯科診療椅子用衛生シールドとから構成され、カスピダーユニット及び歯科診療用バキュームを有していない。
 他の実施形態では、アーム部に、モニターや操作パネル等が取り付けられている。
 他の実施形態では、シールド本体部の周囲に、透明又は半透明のカーテンが取り付けられている。カーテンは、被施術者の頭部の周囲を遮蔽できる程度の長さであり、施術者の手や吸引ノズルをカーテンの内側に入れられるようにするための切込みが形成されている。
 他の実施形態では、補助ライトが、自在に変形しない通常の配管で支持されている。
 他の実施形態では、ライト用フレキシブルホースが、アーム部又はシールド本体部に取り付けられている。
 他の実施形態は、ライト用フレキシブルホースを有していない。
 他の実施形態は、補助ライトを有していない。
 他の実施形態は、吸引ノズル用フレキシブルホースを有していない。
 他の実施形態は、歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有していない。
In the other embodiment of the present disclosure, the number of joints is arbitrary as long as it is two or more. Therefore, other embodiments include, for example, only the first and second joints, only the first and third joints, only the first and fourth joints, and the first and fifth joints. Joints only, 2nd and 3rd joints only, 2nd and 4th joints only, 2nd and 5th joints only, 3rd and 4th joints only, 3rd It has only the joints and the fifth joint, and only the fourth and fifth joints.
In the present disclosure, it is only necessary that the shield main body portion is connected to the arm main body portion via the first joint portion. Therefore, in other embodiments, the shield main body portion and the arm main body portion are connected to the first joint portion. Is directly linked by. That is, in other embodiments, it does not have a shield support member. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the shield main body and the shield support member are integrated.
In the present disclosure, it is only necessary that the arm body portion is connected to the support portion via the second joint portion. Therefore, in another embodiment, the arm body portion and the support portion are directly connected to the support portion by the second joint portion. It is connected. That is, other embodiments do not have a first joint member and a second joint member. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the arm body portion and the first joint member are directly connected by the second joint portion. That is, other embodiments do not have a second joint member.
In the present disclosure, it is only necessary that the arm body portion is connected to the support portion via the third joint portion. Therefore, in another embodiment, the arm body portion and the support portion are directly connected to the support portion by the third joint portion. It is connected. That is, other embodiments do not have a first joint member and a second joint member. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the second joint member and the support portion are directly connected by the third joint portion. That is, other embodiments do not have a first joint member.
In the present disclosure, it is only necessary that the arm body portion is connected to the support portion via the fourth joint portion. Therefore, in other embodiments, the arm body portion and the support portion are directly connected to the support portion by the fourth joint portion. It is connected. That is, other embodiments do not have a first joint member and a second joint member. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the second joint member and the support portion are directly connected by the fourth joint portion. That is, in other embodiments, it does not have a first joint member. In this case, the regulatory means is formed on the second joint member.
In the present disclosure, it is only necessary that the support portion is connected to the headrest via the fifth joint portion. Therefore, in another embodiment, a joint member such as a link mechanism is interposed between the support portion and the headrest. There is.
Other embodiments do not have a fifth joint.
In another embodiment, the third joint rotates up and down the headrest, and at the same time, retracts from the front side of the headrest and rotates to the crown side. This embodiment does not have a fourth joint.
In the present disclosure, the support portion only needs to extend laterally of the headrest, and in other embodiments, it is connected to the backrest and extends laterally from the headrest.
In other embodiments, the arm body is straight and not curved or bent.
In other embodiments, the arm body is close to the headrest and not far enough for the practitioner's arm to pass through.
Other embodiments have no regulatory means.
In another embodiment, the predetermined operation of the backrest regulated by the shield control unit is arbitrarily set. Therefore, for example, there are cases where the backrest expands and contracts, falls or rises, fine adjustment of posture, and the like are regulated, while the backrest expands and contracts, falls, and the like is not regulated. In addition, the operation of the headrest and the raising and lowering of the dental clinic chair are regulated by the shield control unit.
In other embodiments, it does not have a shield control unit.
In another embodiment, the shape of the shield main body portion is arbitrary, for example, a polygon such as a quadrangle, a circle, an ellipse, or the like. Alternatively, in another embodiment, the third corner, which is the lower right corner, and the fourth corner, which is the lower left corner, are each cut.
Another embodiment has a doctor table that the practitioner uses in the procedure.
Other embodiments do not have a dental vacuum.
Other embodiments consist of a dental chair and a sanitary shield for the dental chair and do not have a cuspider unit and a dental vacuum.
In another embodiment, a monitor, an operation panel, or the like is attached to the arm portion.
In another embodiment, a transparent or translucent curtain is attached around the shield body. The curtain is long enough to shield the circumference of the practitioner's head, and is formed with a notch to allow the practitioner's hands and suction nozzle to be inserted inside the curtain.
In another embodiment, the auxiliary light is supported by a normal pipe that does not deform freely.
In another embodiment, the light flexible hose is attached to the arm portion or the shield main body portion.
Other embodiments do not have a flexible hose for the light.
Other embodiments do not have an auxiliary light.
Other embodiments do not have a flexible hose for the suction nozzle.
Other embodiments do not have a suction nozzle for a dental vacuum.
 吸引ノズルは、吸引口の下に受部を有してさえいればよいため、他の実施形態では、対向面の位置やノズル本体部の形状は、任意である。例えば、他の実施形態は、底部が対向面である。この場合、吸引口は、底部に形成され、底部よりも小さい。したがって、底部において、吸引口の下方に受部が形成される。他の実施形態では、ノズル本体部は、中空の球体、中空の多角柱、フラスコのような中空の三角錐等である。ノズル本体部が球体である場合、対向面において、球体の直径よりも小さい吸引口が形成されていれば、吸引口の下方に受部が形成される。ノズル本体部が多角柱である場合、底部や側面が対向面であり、この対向面において、直径よりも小さい吸引口が形成されていれば、吸引口の下方に受部が形成される。ノズル本体部が三角錐である場合、底部や側面が対向面であり、この対向面において、直径よりも小さい吸引口が形成されていれば、吸引口の下方に受部が形成される。
 他の実施形態では、吸引口の直径は、ノズル本体部の直径と同等又はノズル本体部の直径よりも大きい。例えば、ノズル本体部が円筒状であって、吸引口の直径が、ノズル本体部の直径と同等であっても、吸引口が上向きとなる姿勢であれば、対向面において、吸引口の下方に受部が形成される。
 他の実施形態では、ノズル本体部の直径は、接続口部の直径と同等又は接続口部の直径よりも小さい。
 他の実施形態では、吸引口の横幅及び縦幅は、任意である。
 他の実施形態では、吸引口の形状は任意である。例えば、吸引口は、円形、四角等の多角形、縦長の楕円形等である。
 他の実施形態は、透明でも半透明でもなく、不透明である。
 他の実施形態は、支持アームを有していない。この場合、吸引ノズルは、施術者によって支持される。
 他の実施形態は、補助ライトを有していない。
 他の実施形態は、吸引制御部と椅子制御部とが別個である。すなわち、バキューム用制御部は、吸引制御部のみを有し、又は、椅子制御部のみを有する。
 他の実施形態では、バキューム用制御部が規制するバックレストの所定の動作は、任意で設定される。したがって、例えば、バックレストが、伸縮し、倒れ又は起きる動作、姿勢の微調整等が規制される場合もあるし、一方で、バックレストが伸縮する動作や倒れる動作等は規制されない場合もある。また、バキューム用制御部によって、ヘッドレストの動作や歯科診療椅子の昇降等も規制される。
 他の実施形態は、バキューム用制御部を有していない。
 他の実施形態は、歯科診療用バキュームを有していない。
 他の実施形態は、歯科診療椅子用衛生シールドを有していない。
Since the suction nozzle only needs to have a receiving portion under the suction port, in other embodiments, the position of the facing surface and the shape of the nozzle body portion are arbitrary. For example, in other embodiments, the bottom is a facing surface. In this case, the suction port is formed at the bottom and is smaller than the bottom. Therefore, at the bottom, a receiving portion is formed below the suction port. In another embodiment, the nozzle body is a hollow sphere, a hollow polygonal prism, a hollow triangular pyramid such as a flask, or the like. When the nozzle body portion is a sphere, if a suction port smaller than the diameter of the sphere is formed on the facing surface, a receiving portion is formed below the suction port. When the nozzle main body is a polygonal prism, the bottom and side surfaces are facing surfaces, and if a suction port smaller than the diameter is formed on the facing surface, a receiving portion is formed below the suction port. When the nozzle body is a triangular pyramid, the bottom and side surfaces are facing surfaces, and if a suction port smaller than the diameter is formed on the facing surface, a receiving portion is formed below the suction port.
In other embodiments, the diameter of the suction port is equal to or larger than the diameter of the nozzle body. For example, if the nozzle body is cylindrical and the diameter of the suction port is the same as the diameter of the nozzle body, but the suction port is in an upward position, the suction port is below the suction port on the facing surface. A receiving part is formed.
In another embodiment, the diameter of the nozzle body is equal to or smaller than the diameter of the connection port.
In other embodiments, the width and height of the suction port are arbitrary.
In other embodiments, the shape of the suction port is arbitrary. For example, the suction port is a polygon such as a circle or a square, a vertically long ellipse, or the like.
Other embodiments are neither transparent nor translucent, and are opaque.
Other embodiments do not have a support arm. In this case, the suction nozzle is supported by the practitioner.
Other embodiments do not have an auxiliary light.
In another embodiment, the suction control unit and the chair control unit are separate. That is, the vacuum control unit has only the suction control unit or only the chair control unit.
In another embodiment, the predetermined operation of the backrest regulated by the vacuum control unit is optionally set. Therefore, for example, there are cases where the backrest expands and contracts, falls or rises, fine adjustment of posture, and the like are regulated, while the backrest expands and contracts, falls, and the like is not regulated. In addition, the vacuum control unit regulates the movement of the headrest and the raising and lowering of the dental clinic chair.
Other embodiments do not have a vacuum control unit.
Other embodiments do not have a dental vacuum.
Other embodiments do not have a sanitary shield for dental chairs.
 以上、本開示の実施形態を詳述したが、本開示は上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。そして本開示は、特許請求の範囲に記載された事項を逸脱することがなければ、種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments. And this disclosure can make various design changes as long as it does not deviate from the matters described in the claims.
 1   歯科診療装置
 2   歯科診療椅子
 3   シート
 4   フットレスト
 5   バックレスト
 6   ヘッドレスト
 7   アームレスト
 8   カスピダーユニット
 9   アシスタントテーブル
 10  スピットン
 11  給水機
 12  シールド
 13  歯科診療用バキューム
 14  吸引ノズル
 20  アーム部
 21  支持部
 22  基支持片
 23  傾斜支持片
 24  起立支持片
 25  アーム本体部
 26  第一関節部材
 27  第二関節部材
 28  第一関節部
 29  第二関節部
 30  第三関節部
 31  第四関節部
 32  第五関節部
 33  規制操作部
 34  操作本体部
 35  操作ハンドル
 36  係止孔
 37  シールド支持部材
 38  上挟持部
 39  下挟持部
 40  開閉ハンドル
 41  シールド本体部
 42  第一の角
 43  第二の角
 44  第二のシールド本体部
 45  操作軸部
 50  ホース
 51  補助ライト
 52  ノズル本体部
 53  接続口部
 54  底部
 55  吸引口
 56  受部
 57  拡径部
 58  対向面
 59  ライト用フレキシブルホース
 P   被施術者
1 Dental Clinic Equipment 2 Dental Clinic Chair 3 Seat 4 Footrest 5 Backrest 6 Headrest 7 Armrest 8 Caspider Unit 9 Assistant Table 10 Spitton 11 Water Supply Machine 12 Shield 13 Dental Clinic Vacuum 14 Suction Nozzle 20 Arm 21 Support 22 Supports Piece 23 Tilt support piece 24 Standing support piece 25 Arm body 26 First joint member 27 Second joint member 28 First joint part 29 Second joint part 30 Third joint part 31 Fourth joint part 32 Fifth joint part 33 Regulation Operation part 34 Operation body part 35 Operation handle 36 Locking hole 37 Shield support member 38 Upper holding part 39 Lower holding part 40 Opening and closing handle 41 Shield body part 42 First corner 43 Second corner 44 Second shield body part 45 Operation shaft 50 Hose 51 Auxiliary light 52 Nozzle body 53 Connection port 54 Bottom 55 Suction port 56 Receiving part 57 Enlarged part 58 Facing surface 59 Flexible hose for light P Practitioner

Claims (12)

  1.  歯科診療において被施術者の口腔外に配置される歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルであって、
     中空のノズル本体部と、
     前記ノズル本体部に形成されて前記歯科診療バキュームのホースに接続される接続口部と、
     前記ノズル本体部のうち、前記被施術者の口元に向けられる対向面において、前記対向面よりも小さく開口された吸引口と、
     前記ノズル本体部のうち、前記吸引口の下に連接された受部と、を有する、
     ことを特徴とする歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    It is a suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental treatment that is placed outside the oral cavity of the person to be treated in dental treatment.
    Hollow nozzle body and
    A connection port formed on the nozzle body and connected to the hose of the dental vacuum, and a connection port.
    Of the nozzle main body, a suction port opened smaller than the facing surface on the facing surface facing the mouth of the person to be treated, and
    Among the nozzle main bodies, the receiving portion connected to the bottom of the suction port is provided.
    It features a suction nozzle for dental vacuum.
  2.  前記ノズル本体部が、筒状であり、前記接続口部と対峙した底部を有する、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    The nozzle body portion is cylindrical and has a bottom portion facing the connection port portion.
    The suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental practice according to claim 1.
  3.  前記ノズル本体部が、円筒状であり、
     前記ノズル本体部の直径が、前記接続口部の直径よりも大きく形成され、
     前記吸引口が、前記ノズル本体部の側面に形成された、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    The nozzle body is cylindrical and has a cylindrical shape.
    The diameter of the nozzle body is formed to be larger than the diameter of the connection port.
    The suction port is formed on the side surface of the nozzle body.
    The suction nozzle for the dental vacuum according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the suction nozzle is characterized by the above.
  4.  前記吸引口が、前記被施術者の口に沿った横長であり、前記吸引口のうち、横長の方向と直交する縦幅が、前記ノズル本体部の直径よりも短い、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    The suction port is horizontally long along the mouth of the person to be treated, and the vertical width of the suction port orthogonal to the horizontally long direction is shorter than the diameter of the nozzle body.
    The suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the suction nozzle is characterized in that.
  5.  透明又は半透明である、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    Transparent or translucent,
    The suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the suction nozzle is characterized in that.
  6.  前記ホースが、歯科診療椅子の側方から伸び、自立する支持アームに支持された、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    The hose extends from the side of the dental chair and is supported by a self-supporting support arm.
    The suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the suction nozzle is characterized.
  7.  前記ホースを支持する支持アームが、歯科診療椅子のヘッドレスト又はバックレストに接続され、前記歯科診療椅子に近づく方向又は前記歯科診療椅子から離れる方向に移動可能である、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    The support arm that supports the hose is connected to the headrest or backrest of the dental chair and can move toward the dental chair or away from the dental chair.
    The suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the suction nozzle is characterized.
  8.  前記歯科診療椅子の正面から背面側に移動可能である、
     ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    It can be moved from the front to the back of the dental chair.
    The suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental practice according to claim 7.
  9.  前記被施術者の口元を照らす補助ライトが、前記ノズル本体部と前記被施術者の口元との間に配置された、
     ことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項8のいずれか1項に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズル。
    An auxiliary light that illuminates the mouth of the person to be treated is arranged between the nozzle body and the mouth of the person to be treated.
    The suction nozzle for a vacuum for dental treatment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the suction nozzle is characterized in that.
  10.  請求項7又は請求項8に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有し、前記歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが前記被施術者の口元からから離れたときに吸引を止める制御部を有する、
     ことを特徴とする歯科診療用バキューム。
    It has a suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to claim 7 or 8, and has a control unit for stopping suction when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is separated from the mouth of the person to be treated. ,
    A vacuum for dental practice that is characterized by that.
  11.  請求項7又は請求項8に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有し、前記歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルが前記被施術者の口元にあるときに前記歯科診療椅子のバックレストの所定の動作を規制する制御部を有する、
     ことを特徴とする歯科診療用バキューム。
    A predetermined backrest of the dental treatment chair having the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum according to claim 7 or 8, when the suction nozzle of the dental vacuum is in the mouth of the person to be treated. Has a control unit that regulates the operation of
    A vacuum for dental practice that is characterized by that.
  12.  請求項1から請求項9のいずれか1項に記載された歯科診療用バキュームの吸引ノズルを有する、
     ことを特徴とする歯科診療装置。
    The suction nozzle for the dental vacuum according to any one of claims 1 to 9 is provided.
    A dental treatment device characterized by that.
PCT/JP2020/033621 2020-09-04 2020-09-04 Vacuum suction-nozzle for dental treatment, vacuum for dental treatment, and dental treatment device WO2022049729A1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP4295965A1 (en) * 2022-06-24 2023-12-27 Airbox S.r.l. A swinging suction arm lamp for the localized collection of pollutants

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