WO2021208296A1 - Firecracker device - Google Patents
Firecracker device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021208296A1 WO2021208296A1 PCT/CN2020/106322 CN2020106322W WO2021208296A1 WO 2021208296 A1 WO2021208296 A1 WO 2021208296A1 CN 2020106322 W CN2020106322 W CN 2020106322W WO 2021208296 A1 WO2021208296 A1 WO 2021208296A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- air
- section
- nozzle
- mixing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
- F42B4/04—Firecrackers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/10—Mixing gases with gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C1/00—Pressure vessels, e.g. gas cylinder, gas tank, replaceable cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/002—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels for vessels under pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/04—Arrangement or mounting of valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
- F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C7/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases from pressure vessels, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
- F17D3/00—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations
- F17D3/01—Arrangements for supervising or controlling working operations for controlling, signalling, or supervising the conveyance of a product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B4/00—Fireworks, i.e. pyrotechnic devices for amusement, display, illumination or signal purposes
- F42B4/18—Simulations, e.g. pine cone, house that is destroyed, warship, volcano
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0335—Check-valves or non-return valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0352—Pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/018—Acetylene
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0107—Single phase
- F17C2223/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of firecrackers, in particular to a firecracker device.
- Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years since their origins. At first, they were mainly used to exorcise evil spirits. Later, people began to use them in traditional festivals, weddings, celebrations, and major events. Because traditional firecrackers are highly dangerous, the exhaust gas generated after setting off has high environmental pollution, and major accidents are prone to occur during production, storage and transportation. Therefore, local governments have issued policies to ban the setting off of fireworks and firecrackers. After the ban, people feel that the festival is festive. The lively atmosphere is getting weaker and weaker. In recent years, in order to make up for this defect, people have begun to make environmentally friendly firecrackers to replace traditional firecrackers.
- the principle of this firecracker is to adjust a certain ratio of combustible gas (liquefied petroleum gas, acetylene gas, hydrogen, etc.) and oxygen into the barrel explosion chamber to mix. Reach the explosive limit of combustible gas, and then use the ignition device to ignite the mixed gas to produce explosive sound instead of traditional fireworks.
- combustible gas liquefied petroleum gas, acetylene gas, hydrogen, etc.
- oxygen liquefied petroleum gas, acetylene gas, hydrogen, etc.
- a firecracker device comprising:
- Gas supply components used to provide combustible gas
- the barrel assembly has a combustion chamber that allows combustible gas to burn and scream;
- a mixing tube the mixing tube is connected between the air supply assembly and the barrel assembly, and a mixing chamber communicating between the air supply assembly and the combustion chamber is formed in the mixing tube, the
- the mixing pipe is provided with an air suction port connecting the mixing cavity and the outside.
- the entire firecracker device only needs a set of gas supply components to provide combustible gas.
- the combustible gas passes through the mixing tube, it can be mixed with the air entering from the suction port.
- only one set of air supply components is required, which makes the installation process easier.
- the pressure formed in the mixing chamber is less than the external pressure.
- the outside air can spontaneously enter the mixing chamber from the suction port to mix with the combustible gas.
- the mixing tube includes a constricted section, a bellows, and a divergent section
- the bellows is connected between the constricted section and the diffuser
- the inner diameter of the constricted section is in the constricted section. It gradually becomes smaller in the direction pointing to the roar, the inner diameter of the diverging section gradually becomes larger in the direction of the roar pointing to the diverging section, and the inner diameter of the roar is less than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the contraction section , And the inner diameter of the roar is less than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the diffusion section, and the suction port is opened at the roar.
- the pipe diameter at the roar of the mixing tube shrinks, and the mixing tube is used as a venturi tube.
- the Venturi principle when the combustible gas flows through the throat, the flow rate of the combustible gas will increase due to the reduction of the cross-section of the flow, which will generate negative pressure at the throat, and then the outside can be removed through the suction port on the throat. Air is drawn into the mixing chamber.
- the gas supply assembly includes a gas tank, a gas pipe, and a nozzle, one end of the gas pipe is connected to the gas tank, the other end of the gas pipe is equipped with a nozzle, and the nozzle of the nozzle extends into the Inside the mixing chamber, and the nozzle diameter of the nozzle is smaller than the diameter of the air pipe.
- the nozzle includes a connecting section and a spraying section that are both hollow, the connecting section is sleeved in the air pipe, and the end of the spraying section away from the connecting section forms the nozzle, And the inner diameter of the spray section gradually shrinks in the direction in which the connecting section points to the mixing tube. In order to form a nozzle with a smaller diameter, the combustible gas flow flowing through the injection section is accelerated
- the air supply assembly further includes a connecting piece, the end of the air pipe away from the nozzle is equipped with the connecting piece, the gas tank is detachably assembled on the connecting piece, and The connecting piece communicates with the gas tank and the gas pipe.
- the gas supply assembly further includes a flashback, which is connected between the gas tank and the gas pipe, and the flashback only allows airflow from the gas tank to the gas pipe ;
- the flashback includes a housing, a one-way valve core, and a filter element.
- the one-way valve core is movably arranged in the housing and only allows airflow from the gas tank to the air pipe.
- the filter element is mounted on Inside the casing and located on the flow path of the combustible gas flowing from the gas tank to the gas pipe.
- the air supply assembly further includes a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is provided on the air pipe for controlling the on/off of the air pipe;
- the air supply assembly further includes a pressure sensor, a controller, and a reminder.
- the pressure sensor is arranged on the air pipe and located between the air tank and the solenoid valve, and is used to detect the air intake in the air pipe.
- Pressure the controller controls the reminder to turn on when the intake pressure is less than a preset pressure.
- the barrel assembly includes a barrel and an igniter, the combustion chamber is formed in the barrel, and the igniter is mounted on the barrel and used for discharging into the combustion chamber.
- the bottom wall of the barrel is provided with a drain hole communicating with the combustion chamber;
- the barrel assembly further includes a baffle, the baffle is assembled in the barrel and blocked on the ejection path of the combustion gas in the combustion chamber, and the baffle is provided with the baffle in communication with the combustion chamber Air outlet.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a firecracker device in an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the firecracker device shown in Figure 1;
- Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2;
- FIG 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle in the firecracker device shown in Figure 2;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tempering device in the firecracker device shown in Fig. 1.
- Firecracker device 10. Gas supply component; 12, gas tank; 13, connecting piece; 14, gas pipe; 161, connection section; 163, injection section; 17, solenoid valve; 18, voltage regulator; 19, pressure sensor; 30, mixing tube; 31, mixing chamber; 33, suction port; 50, barrel assembly; 51, Combustion chamber; 52, barrel; 53, drainage hole; 54, igniter; 55, baffle; 56, air outlet.
- first and second are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, “plurality” means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
- the terms “installed”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit.
- installed can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit.
- the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
- the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. touch.
- the “above”, “above” and “above” of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature.
- the “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a firecracker device 100 in an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the firecracker device 10 shown in Figure 1
- Figure 3 shows Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a firecracker device 100, which includes a gas supply assembly 10, a mixing tube 30, and a barrel assembly 50.
- the air supply assembly 10 is used to provide combustible gas. Cavity 51; the mixing tube 30 is connected between the air supply assembly 10 and the barrel assembly 50, and the mixing tube 30 is formed with a mixing chamber 31 communicating between the air supply assembly 10 and the combustion chamber 51, and the mixing tube 30 is provided with A suction port 33 connecting the mixing chamber 31 and the outside; when the combustible gas provided by the air supply assembly 10 flows through the mixing chamber 31 at high speed, negative pressure is generated in the mixing chamber 31, and outside air can enter the mixing chamber 31 through the suction port 33 It is mixed with combustible gas, and finally the combustible gas stream mixed with outside air enters the combustion chamber 51, and burns and explodes in the combustion chamber 51, generating a detonation, and realizing the effect of simulating the sound of firecrackers.
- the entire firecracker device 100 only needs a set of gas supply assembly 10 to provide combustible gas.
- the combustible gas passes through the mixing pipe 30, it can be mixed with the air entering through the suction port 33, and no additional oxygen cylinder is required.
- the structure is simpler, the weight is lighter, and it is more convenient to carry.
- only one set of air supply assembly 10 is required, which makes the installation process easier.
- the pressure formed in the mixing pipe 30 is less than the external pressure, that is, negative pressure is formed in the mixing pipe 30, and the outside air can spontaneously enter the mixing chamber 31 and the combustible gas through the suction port 33. Mix it. Understandably, according to the Venturi principle, the increase in fluid flow rate is accompanied by a decrease in fluid pressure.
- the present invention uses this principle to pass high-speed flowing combustible gas into the mixing tube 30 to generate negative pressure in the mixing chamber 31 , And then suck in the outside air into the mixing chamber 31 through the suction port 33, automatically complete the mixing of combustible gas and air, without setting a separate oxygen cylinder for oxygen supply, simplifying the device structure and improving the convenience of use.
- the mixing tube 30 includes a constricted section, a bellows and a divergent section.
- the bellows is connected between the contracted section and the divergent section.
- the diameter of the constricted section gradually decreases in the direction in which the constricted section points to the bellows.
- the diameter of the divergent section The roaring channel gradually becomes larger in the direction toward the diverging section, the diameter of the roaring channel is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of the contraction section, and the diameter of the roaring channel is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of the diverging section, and the suction port 33 is opened at the roaring channel.
- the pipe diameter at the roar of the mixing tube 30 is shrunk, and the mixing tube 30 is made as a venturi tube.
- the Venturi principle when the combustible gas flows through the throat, the flow rate of the combustible gas will increase due to the reduction in the cross-section of the flow, which will generate negative pressure at the throat, which can be reduced by the suction port 33 opened on the throat. Outside air is sucked into the mixing chamber 31. In this way, using the Venturi principle, the outside air can be sucked into the mixing chamber 31 through the suction port 33 on the mixing tube 30, and the oxygen cylinder for supplying oxygen to the mixing chamber 31 is eliminated, and the overall structure of the firecracker device 100 is simplified.
- the air supply assembly 10 includes a gas tank 12, a gas tube 14 and a nozzle 16.
- One end of the gas tube 14 is connected to the gas tank 12, and the other end of the gas tube 14 is equipped with a nozzle 16 whose nozzle extends into the mixing chamber 31.
- the diameter of the nozzle is smaller than the diameter of the gas pipe 14.
- the nozzle 16 includes a hollow connecting section 161 and a spraying section 163.
- the connecting section 161 is sleeved in the air pipe 14 for connecting the nozzle 16 and the air pipe 14.
- the end of the spraying section 63 away from the connecting section 161 forms a nozzle.
- the inner diameter of the injection section 163 gradually shrinks in the direction where the connecting section 161 points to the mixing tube 30 to form a nozzle with a smaller diameter, thereby accelerating the flow of combustible gas flowing through the injection section 163.
- the gas supply assembly 10 includes the aforementioned nozzle 16, and the mixing tube 30 is a straight pipe.
- the combustible gas is accelerated by the nozzle 16 with a smaller diameter, thereby forming a negative pressure in the mixing chamber 31; in other embodiments
- the gas supply assembly 10 does not include the nozzle 16 described above, and the mixing tube 30 is the above-mentioned venturi tube to form a constricted roar on the mixing tube 30, and the flow rate of the combustible gas is increased by the contraction of the roar.
- a negative pressure is formed in the mixing chamber 31; in some embodiments, the gas supply assembly 10 includes the above-mentioned nozzle 16, and the mixing tube 30 is the above-mentioned Venturi tube, that is, the flow rate of the combustible gas is increased through the nozzle 16 and the venturi
- the inner tube further increases the flow rate of the combustible gas to achieve the purpose of forming a negative pressure in the mixing chamber 31.
- the flow rate of the combustible gas can be increased in the mixing chamber 31, and the location and number of the narrowing structure of the flow cross-section are not limited here.
- the air supply assembly 10 further includes a connecting piece 13.
- An end of the air inlet pipe 14 away from the nozzle 16 is equipped with a connecting piece 13.
- the air tank 12 is detachably assembled on the connecting piece 13, and the connecting piece 13 is connected to the air tank 12 With the air pipe 14, the air tank 12 can be assembled simply and quickly through the connecting piece 13.
- the gas cylinder 12 can be connected to the connecting member 13 by rotating the gas cylinder 12.
- the connecting member 13 is a bottle opener;
- the gas in the gas tank 12 is a combustible gas such as butane, acetylene, natural gas, liquefied gas, hydrogen and the like.
- the gas supply assembly 10 further includes a flashback 15 which is connected between the gas tank 12 and the gas pipe 14.
- the flashback 15 only allows the air flow from the gas tank 12 to the gas pipe 14 to prevent burning in the combustion chamber 51. The air flow returns to the gas tank 12 to protect the gas tank 12.
- the flashback 15 includes a housing 151, a one-way valve core 153 and a filter 155.
- the one-way valve core 153 is movably arranged in the housing 151 and only allows airflow from the gas tank 12 to the air pipe 14.
- the one-way air pipe 14; the filter 155 is assembled in the housing 151 and is located on the flow path of the combustible gas from the gas tank 12 to the air pipe 14, to filter the impurities in the combustible gas, prevent the impurities in the combustible gas from entering the nozzle 16, and prevent the nozzle 16 is blocked by impurities in combustible gas.
- the filter element 155 is a copper sintered filter element.
- the air supply assembly 10 further includes a solenoid valve 17.
- the solenoid valve 17 is provided on the air pipe 14 for controlling the on and off of the air pipe 14, and then by controlling the opening time of the solenoid valve 17 Change the jet volume to achieve different explosion effects.
- the air supply assembly 10 further includes a voltage stabilizer 18, which is arranged on the air pipe 14 and is located between the solenoid valve 17 and the tempering device 15, and is used to adjust the airflow to a constant pressure to ensure a stable effect of each explosion.
- the air supply assembly 10 further includes a pressure sensor 19, a controller, and a reminder.
- the pressure sensor 19 is arranged on the air pipe 14 and is located between the air tank 12 and the solenoid valve 17, and is used to detect the intake pressure in the air pipe 14.
- the controller controls the reminder to turn on when the intake pressure is less than the preset pressure, and provides the user that the intake pressure in the intake pipe 14 is too low and needs to follow the air exchange tank 12.
- the barrel assembly 50 includes a barrel 52 and an igniter 54.
- a combustion chamber 51 is formed in the barrel 52.
- the igniter 54 is mounted on the barrel 52 and used to discharge into the combustion chamber 51 to ignite into the combustion chamber. 51 combustible gas mixed with air to produce an explosion in the barrel and form a detonation, thereby simulating the sound of firecrackers.
- the bottom wall of the barrel 52 is provided with a drainage hole 53 communicating with the combustion chamber 51 to prevent rainwater from remaining in the combustion chamber 51 and affecting the explosion effect.
- the barrel assembly 50 further includes a baffle 55, which is assembled in the barrel, the baffle 55 is provided with an air outlet 56 communicating with the combustion chamber 51, and the baffle 55 blocks the combustion in the combustion chamber 51 On the path of the gas eruption.
- the igniter 54 discharges and ignites the combustible gas
- the gas burns rapidly in the combustion chamber 51 and expands to form pressure.
- the expanded gas passes through the baffle 55 inside the barrel 52, it is blocked and changes the flow pattern and forms turbulence.
- the turbulence flows in the barrel.
- the resonance formed in 52 causes the barrel 52 to make a sound. Compared with the barrel without the baffle 55, a different sound effect can be achieved.
- the number of the baffle plates 55 may be one piece, or may be multiple pieces spaced apart along the axial direction of the barrel, and the effect of forming a sound can be set as required, which is not limited here.
- the firecracker device 100 provided by the present invention, only one set of air supply assembly 10 is required, and then the combustible gas is doped with the outside air through the mixing tube 30, so that the combustible gas flows through the mixing tube 30 at a high speed to form a negative effect in the mixing chamber 31.
- the air is sucked into the mixing chamber through the suction port 33 of the mixing pipe 30 to achieve the mixing of combustible gas and air.
- the air supply assembly 10 is provided with a nozzle 16 which has a nozzle with a smaller diameter.
- the mixing tube 30 can also be set as a venturi tube, which accelerates the flow of combustible gas through the contracted bellows, and can also reduce the pressure in the mixing chamber 31.
- a number of baffles 55 are provided on the barrel 52 to form explosive sounds with different effects.
- a drain port 53 is opened on the bottom wall of the barrel 52, and when rainwater enters the combustion chamber 51, it can be discharged from the drain port 53 to prevent rainwater from accumulating in the combustion chamber 51 and ensure the combustion effect of combustible gas.
- the combustible gas is one of butane, acetylene, natural gas, liquefied gas, and hydrogen, which will not produce pollutants during combustion, which is more environmentally friendly.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a firecracker device, comprising: a gas supply assembly, used to provide combustible gas; a firecracker tube assembly, having a combustion chamber formed therein to allow the combustible gas to burn; and a mixing tube, connected between the gas supply assembly and the firecracker tube assembly. A mixing chamber communicating between the gas supply assembly and the combustion chamber is formed in the mixing tube, and an air suction port communicating the mixing chamber to the exterior is provided on the mixing tube. When the combustible gas provided by the gas supply assembly flows through the mixing chamber at a high speed, negative pressure is generated in the mixing chamber, and exterior air enters the mixing chamber by means of the air suction port and mixes with the combustible gas. Finally, a combustible gas flow mixed with the exterior air enters the combustion chamber, and combusts and explodes in the combustion chamber to produce detonation, so as to achieve the effect of simulating the sound of firecrackers. The firecracker device needs only one gas supply assembly to provide combustible gas. When the combustible gas passes through the mixing tube, the combustible gas mixes with the air entering from the air suction port, such that an additional oxygen cylinder is not needed. Therefore, the overall structure is light, convenient to convey.
Description
本发明涉及鞭炮技术领域,特别是涉及鞭炮装置。The invention relates to the technical field of firecrackers, in particular to a firecracker device.
鞭炮起源到至今已经有2000多年的历史,最初主要是为了驱魔辟邪,后面人们开始在传统节日,婚礼,庆典,重大活动等场合使用。由于传统的鞭炮具有很高的危险性,燃放后产生的废气对环境污染较高,生产存放运输过程中容易发生重大事故,因此各地政府出台了禁止燃放烟花爆竹政策,禁放后人们觉得节日喜庆热闹的氛围越来越淡。近些年为了弥补这个缺陷人们开始制作环保的鞭炮来替代传统的鞭炮,这种鞭炮原理是将可燃气体(液化石油气、乙炔气、氢气等)和氧气调节一定比例通入炮管爆炸室混合达到可燃气体爆炸极限,再利用点火装置点燃混合的气体从而产生爆炸声音来代替传统的烟花爆竹。但是,这种鞭炮装置需要配备氧气罐和液化气罐,整套设备很笨重,不方便搬运。Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years since their origins. At first, they were mainly used to exorcise evil spirits. Later, people began to use them in traditional festivals, weddings, celebrations, and major events. Because traditional firecrackers are highly dangerous, the exhaust gas generated after setting off has high environmental pollution, and major accidents are prone to occur during production, storage and transportation. Therefore, local governments have issued policies to ban the setting off of fireworks and firecrackers. After the ban, people feel that the festival is festive. The lively atmosphere is getting weaker and weaker. In recent years, in order to make up for this defect, people have begun to make environmentally friendly firecrackers to replace traditional firecrackers. The principle of this firecracker is to adjust a certain ratio of combustible gas (liquefied petroleum gas, acetylene gas, hydrogen, etc.) and oxygen into the barrel explosion chamber to mix. Reach the explosive limit of combustible gas, and then use the ignition device to ignite the mixed gas to produce explosive sound instead of traditional fireworks. However, this kind of firecracker device needs to be equipped with oxygen tanks and liquefied gas tanks, and the whole set of equipment is bulky and inconvenient to carry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,有必要提供一种鞭炮装置,以降低重量方便搬运。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a firecracker device to reduce weight and facilitate transportation.
一种鞭炮装置,所述鞭炮装置包括:A firecracker device, the firecracker device comprising:
供气组件,用于提供可燃气体;Gas supply components, used to provide combustible gas;
炮管组件,内部形成有允许可燃气体燃烧爆鸣的燃烧腔;及The barrel assembly has a combustion chamber that allows combustible gas to burn and scream; and
混合管,所述混合管连接于所述供气组件和所述炮管组件之间,且所述混合管内形成有连通于所述供气组件和所述燃烧腔之间的混合腔,所述混合管上 开设有连通所述混合腔和外界的吸气口。A mixing tube, the mixing tube is connected between the air supply assembly and the barrel assembly, and a mixing chamber communicating between the air supply assembly and the combustion chamber is formed in the mixing tube, the The mixing pipe is provided with an air suction port connecting the mixing cavity and the outside.
上述鞭炮装置中,当供气组件提供的可燃气体高速流经混合腔时,混合腔内产生负压,外界的空气可通过吸气口进入混合腔与可燃气体混合,最后混合有外界空气的可燃气流进入燃烧腔,并在燃烧腔内燃烧爆炸,产生爆鸣,实现模拟鞭炮声音的效果。并且,整个鞭炮装置只需一套供气组件提供可燃气体即可,可燃气体通过混合管时,可与由吸气口进入的空气完成混合,不需要设置另外的氧气瓶,整体结构更加简单,重量更轻,更方便搬运。同时,安装鞭炮装置时,只需安装一套供气组件,安装流程更加简单。In the above firecracker device, when the combustible gas provided by the air supply component flows through the mixing chamber at high speed, negative pressure is generated in the mixing chamber, and the outside air can enter the mixing chamber through the suction port to mix with the combustible gas, and finally mix with the combustible gas of the outside air. The airflow enters the combustion chamber and burns and explodes in the combustion chamber, producing a detonation, which can simulate the sound of firecrackers. In addition, the entire firecracker device only needs a set of gas supply components to provide combustible gas. When the combustible gas passes through the mixing tube, it can be mixed with the air entering from the suction port. There is no need to install additional oxygen cylinders, and the overall structure is simpler. Lighter weight and easier to carry. At the same time, when installing the firecracker device, only one set of air supply components is required, which makes the installation process easier.
在其中一些实施例中,所述可燃气体流经所述混合管时,所述混合腔内形成的压力小于外界压力。以使混合管内形成负压,外界空气便可自发地由吸气口进入混合腔与可燃气体进行混合In some embodiments, when the combustible gas flows through the mixing tube, the pressure formed in the mixing chamber is less than the external pressure. In order to form a negative pressure in the mixing tube, the outside air can spontaneously enter the mixing chamber from the suction port to mix with the combustible gas.
在其中一些实施例中,所述混合管包括收缩段、吼道及扩散段,所述吼道连接于所述收缩段和所述扩散段之间,所述收缩段的内径在所述收缩段指向所述吼道的方向上逐渐变小,所述扩散段的内径在所述吼道指向所述扩散段的方向上逐渐变大,所述吼道的内径小于等于所述收缩段的最小内径,且所述吼道的内径小于等于所述扩散段的最小内径,所述吸气口开设于所述吼道处。相当于说,混合管的吼道处管径收缩,将混合管制作为文丘里管。根据文丘里原理,可燃气体流经喉道时,因为过流断面缩小,可燃气体的流速会增大,进而会在喉道处产生负压,进而可通过开设于吼道上的吸气口将外界空气吸入混合腔内。In some of the embodiments, the mixing tube includes a constricted section, a bellows, and a divergent section, the bellows is connected between the constricted section and the diffuser, and the inner diameter of the constricted section is in the constricted section. It gradually becomes smaller in the direction pointing to the roar, the inner diameter of the diverging section gradually becomes larger in the direction of the roar pointing to the diverging section, and the inner diameter of the roar is less than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the contraction section , And the inner diameter of the roar is less than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the diffusion section, and the suction port is opened at the roar. It is equivalent to say that the pipe diameter at the roar of the mixing tube shrinks, and the mixing tube is used as a venturi tube. According to the Venturi principle, when the combustible gas flows through the throat, the flow rate of the combustible gas will increase due to the reduction of the cross-section of the flow, which will generate negative pressure at the throat, and then the outside can be removed through the suction port on the throat. Air is drawn into the mixing chamber.
在其中一些实施例中,所述供气组件包括气罐、气管及喷嘴,所述气管的一端与所述气罐连接,所述气管的另一端装配有喷嘴,所述喷嘴的喷口伸入所述混合腔内,且所述喷嘴的喷口直径小于所述气管的直径。当可燃气流由气管进入喷嘴后由喷口喷出,而喷口的直径较小,从喷口喷出的可燃气流流速增大,进而高速进入混合腔。In some of the embodiments, the gas supply assembly includes a gas tank, a gas pipe, and a nozzle, one end of the gas pipe is connected to the gas tank, the other end of the gas pipe is equipped with a nozzle, and the nozzle of the nozzle extends into the Inside the mixing chamber, and the nozzle diameter of the nozzle is smaller than the diameter of the air pipe. When the combustible gas flow enters the nozzle from the gas pipe and is ejected from the nozzle, and the diameter of the nozzle is smaller, the flow velocity of the combustible gas flow ejected from the nozzle increases, and then enters the mixing chamber at a high speed.
在其中一些实施例中,所述喷嘴包括均为中空状的连接段和喷射段,所述连接段套设于所述气管内,所述喷射段远离所述连接段的一端形成所述喷口,且所述喷射段的内径在所述连接段指向所述混合管的方向上逐渐收缩。以形成直径较小的喷口,进而使流经喷射段的可燃气流加速In some of the embodiments, the nozzle includes a connecting section and a spraying section that are both hollow, the connecting section is sleeved in the air pipe, and the end of the spraying section away from the connecting section forms the nozzle, And the inner diameter of the spray section gradually shrinks in the direction in which the connecting section points to the mixing tube. In order to form a nozzle with a smaller diameter, the combustible gas flow flowing through the injection section is accelerated
在其中一些实施例中,所述供气组件还包括连接件,所述气管远离所述喷嘴的一端装配有所述连接件,所述气罐可拆卸地装配于所述连接件上,且所述连接件连通所述气罐和所述气管。In some of the embodiments, the air supply assembly further includes a connecting piece, the end of the air pipe away from the nozzle is equipped with the connecting piece, the gas tank is detachably assembled on the connecting piece, and The connecting piece communicates with the gas tank and the gas pipe.
在其中一些实施例中,所述供气组件还包括回火器,所述回火器连接于所述气罐和所述气管之间,所述回火器仅允许气流由所述气罐流向所述气管;In some of the embodiments, the gas supply assembly further includes a flashback, which is connected between the gas tank and the gas pipe, and the flashback only allows airflow from the gas tank to the gas pipe ;
所述回火器包括外壳、单向阀芯及过滤件,所述单向阀芯可活动地设置于所述外壳内且仅允许气流由所述气罐流向所述气管,所述过滤件装配于所述外壳内且位于可燃气体由所述气罐流向所述气管的流动路径上。The flashback includes a housing, a one-way valve core, and a filter element. The one-way valve core is movably arranged in the housing and only allows airflow from the gas tank to the air pipe. The filter element is mounted on Inside the casing and located on the flow path of the combustible gas flowing from the gas tank to the gas pipe.
在其中一些实施例中,所述供气组件还包括电磁阀,所述电磁阀设于所述气管上用于控制所述气管的通断;In some of the embodiments, the air supply assembly further includes a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is provided on the air pipe for controlling the on/off of the air pipe;
所述供气组件还包括压力传感器、控制器及提醒器,所述压力传感器设于所述气管上且位于所述气罐和所述电磁阀之间,用于检测所述气管内的进气压力,所述控制器在所述进气压力小于预设压力时控制所述提醒器开启。The air supply assembly further includes a pressure sensor, a controller, and a reminder. The pressure sensor is arranged on the air pipe and located between the air tank and the solenoid valve, and is used to detect the air intake in the air pipe. Pressure, the controller controls the reminder to turn on when the intake pressure is less than a preset pressure.
在其中一些实施例中,所述炮管组件包括炮管和点火器,所述炮管内形成有所述燃烧腔,所述点火器装配于所述炮管且用于向所述燃烧腔内放电。In some of the embodiments, the barrel assembly includes a barrel and an igniter, the combustion chamber is formed in the barrel, and the igniter is mounted on the barrel and used for discharging into the combustion chamber. .
在其中一些实施例中,所述炮管的底壁上开设有与燃烧腔连通的排水孔;和/或In some of the embodiments, the bottom wall of the barrel is provided with a drain hole communicating with the combustion chamber; and/or
所述炮管组件还包括挡片,所述挡片装配于所述炮筒内,并阻挡于所述燃烧腔内燃烧气体的喷发路径上,且所述挡片上开设有与所述燃烧腔连通的出气 口。The barrel assembly further includes a baffle, the baffle is assembled in the barrel and blocked on the ejection path of the combustion gas in the combustion chamber, and the baffle is provided with the baffle in communication with the combustion chamber Air outlet.
图1为本发明一实施例中鞭炮装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a firecracker device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示鞭炮装置的部分截面示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the firecracker device shown in Figure 1;
图3为图2所示截面示意图的局部放大示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图2所示鞭炮装置中挡片的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the baffle in the firecracker device shown in Figure 2;
图5为图1所示鞭炮装置中回火器的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tempering device in the firecracker device shown in Fig. 1.
100、鞭炮装置;10、供气组件;12、气罐;13、连接件;14、气管;15、回火器;151、外壳;153、单向阀芯;155、过滤件;16、喷嘴;161、连接段;163、喷射段;17、电磁阀;18、稳压器;19、压力传感器;30、混合管;31、混合腔;33、吸气口;50、炮管组件;51、燃烧腔;52、炮管;53、排水孔;54、点火器;55、挡片;56、出气口。100. Firecracker device; 10. Gas supply component; 12, gas tank; 13, connecting piece; 14, gas pipe; 161, connection section; 163, injection section; 17, solenoid valve; 18, voltage regulator; 19, pressure sensor; 30, mixing tube; 31, mixing chamber; 33, suction port; 50, barrel assembly; 51, Combustion chamber; 52, barrel; 53, drainage hole; 54, igniter; 55, baffle; 56, air outlet.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are explained in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指 示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial" , "Radial", "Circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the pointed device or The element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , Or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be the internal connection of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise specified The limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless expressly stipulated and defined otherwise, the “on” or “under” of the first feature on the second feature may be in direct contact with the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, the "above", "above" and "above" of the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The “below”, “below” and “below” of the second feature of the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it simply means that the level of the first feature is smaller than the second feature.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”或“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only, and do not mean the only implementation.
请参阅图1-图3,图1示出了本发明一实施例中鞭炮装置100的结构示意图;图2示出了图1所示鞭炮装置10的部分截面示意图;图3示出了图1所示截面示意图的局部放大示意图。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3, Figure 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a firecracker device 100 in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the firecracker device 10 shown in Figure 1; Figure 3 shows Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of the cross-sectional schematic diagram shown.
本发明一实施例提供了的鞭炮装置100,包括供气组件10、混合管30及炮管组件50,供气组件10用于提供可燃气体,炮管组件50内部形成有允许可燃 气体燃烧的燃烧腔51;混合管30连接于供气组件10和炮管组件50之间,且混合管30内形成有连通于供气组件10和燃烧腔51之间的混合腔31,混合管30上开设有连通混合腔31和外界的吸气口33;当供气组件10提供的可燃气体高速流经混合腔31时,混合腔31内产生负压,外界的空气可通过吸气口33进入混合腔31与可燃气体混合,最后混合有外界空气的可燃气流进入燃烧腔51,并在燃烧腔51内燃烧爆炸,产生爆鸣,实现模拟鞭炮声音的效果。An embodiment of the present invention provides a firecracker device 100, which includes a gas supply assembly 10, a mixing tube 30, and a barrel assembly 50. The air supply assembly 10 is used to provide combustible gas. Cavity 51; the mixing tube 30 is connected between the air supply assembly 10 and the barrel assembly 50, and the mixing tube 30 is formed with a mixing chamber 31 communicating between the air supply assembly 10 and the combustion chamber 51, and the mixing tube 30 is provided with A suction port 33 connecting the mixing chamber 31 and the outside; when the combustible gas provided by the air supply assembly 10 flows through the mixing chamber 31 at high speed, negative pressure is generated in the mixing chamber 31, and outside air can enter the mixing chamber 31 through the suction port 33 It is mixed with combustible gas, and finally the combustible gas stream mixed with outside air enters the combustion chamber 51, and burns and explodes in the combustion chamber 51, generating a detonation, and realizing the effect of simulating the sound of firecrackers.
并且,整个鞭炮装置100只需一套供气组件10提供可燃气体即可,可燃气体通过混合管30时,可与由吸气口33进入的空气完成混合,不需要设置另外的氧气瓶,整体结构更加简单,重量更轻,更方便搬运。同时,安装鞭炮装置100时,只需安装一套供气组件10,安装流程更加简单。In addition, the entire firecracker device 100 only needs a set of gas supply assembly 10 to provide combustible gas. When the combustible gas passes through the mixing pipe 30, it can be mixed with the air entering through the suction port 33, and no additional oxygen cylinder is required. The structure is simpler, the weight is lighter, and it is more convenient to carry. At the same time, when installing the firecracker device 100, only one set of air supply assembly 10 is required, which makes the installation process easier.
进一步地,可燃气体流经混合管30时,混合管30内形成的压力小于外界压力,即混合管30内形成负压,外界空气便可自发地由吸气口33进入混合腔31与可燃气体进行混合。可以理解地,根据文丘里原理可知,流体流速增大时伴随着流体压力下降,本发明利用该原理,向混合管30内通入高速流动的可燃气体,便可在混合腔31内产生负压,进而通过吸气口33向混合腔31吸入外界空气,自动完成可燃气体与空气的混合,不需要设置单独的氧气瓶进行供氧,简化装置结构,提高使用便捷性。Further, when the combustible gas flows through the mixing pipe 30, the pressure formed in the mixing pipe 30 is less than the external pressure, that is, negative pressure is formed in the mixing pipe 30, and the outside air can spontaneously enter the mixing chamber 31 and the combustible gas through the suction port 33. Mix it. Understandably, according to the Venturi principle, the increase in fluid flow rate is accompanied by a decrease in fluid pressure. The present invention uses this principle to pass high-speed flowing combustible gas into the mixing tube 30 to generate negative pressure in the mixing chamber 31 , And then suck in the outside air into the mixing chamber 31 through the suction port 33, automatically complete the mixing of combustible gas and air, without setting a separate oxygen cylinder for oxygen supply, simplifying the device structure and improving the convenience of use.
可选地,混合管30包括收缩段、吼道及扩散段,吼道连接于收缩段和扩散段之间,收缩段的直径在收缩段指向吼道的方向上逐渐变小,扩散段的直径在吼道指向扩散段的方向上逐渐变大,吼道的直径小于等于收缩段的最小直径,且吼道的直径小于等于扩散段的最小直径,吸气口33开设于吼道处。相当于说,混合管30的吼道处管径收缩,将混合管30制作为文丘里管。根据文丘里原理,可燃气体流经喉道时,因为过流断面缩小,可燃气体的流速会增大,进而会在喉道处产生负压,进而可通过开设于吼道上的吸气口33将外界空气吸入混合腔 31内。如此,利用文丘里原理,通过混合管30上的吸气口33便可将外界空气吸入混合腔31内,取消向混合腔31供氧的氧气瓶,简化鞭炮装置100的整体结构。Optionally, the mixing tube 30 includes a constricted section, a bellows and a divergent section. The bellows is connected between the contracted section and the divergent section. The diameter of the constricted section gradually decreases in the direction in which the constricted section points to the bellows. The diameter of the divergent section The roaring channel gradually becomes larger in the direction toward the diverging section, the diameter of the roaring channel is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of the contraction section, and the diameter of the roaring channel is less than or equal to the minimum diameter of the diverging section, and the suction port 33 is opened at the roaring channel. It is equivalent to say that the pipe diameter at the roar of the mixing tube 30 is shrunk, and the mixing tube 30 is made as a venturi tube. According to the Venturi principle, when the combustible gas flows through the throat, the flow rate of the combustible gas will increase due to the reduction in the cross-section of the flow, which will generate negative pressure at the throat, which can be reduced by the suction port 33 opened on the throat. Outside air is sucked into the mixing chamber 31. In this way, using the Venturi principle, the outside air can be sucked into the mixing chamber 31 through the suction port 33 on the mixing tube 30, and the oxygen cylinder for supplying oxygen to the mixing chamber 31 is eliminated, and the overall structure of the firecracker device 100 is simplified.
供气组件10包括气罐12、气管14及喷嘴16,气管14的一端与气罐12连接,气管14的另一端装配有喷嘴16,喷嘴16的喷口伸入混合腔31内,且喷嘴16的喷口直径小于气管14的直径,当可燃气流由气管14进入喷嘴16后由喷口喷出,而喷口的直径较小,从喷口喷出的可燃气流流速增大,进而高速进入混合腔31,在混合腔31内形成负压,以通过和混合腔31连通的吸气口33吸附外界空气。The air supply assembly 10 includes a gas tank 12, a gas tube 14 and a nozzle 16. One end of the gas tube 14 is connected to the gas tank 12, and the other end of the gas tube 14 is equipped with a nozzle 16 whose nozzle extends into the mixing chamber 31. The diameter of the nozzle is smaller than the diameter of the gas pipe 14. When the combustible gas flow enters the nozzle 16 from the gas pipe 14 and is ejected from the nozzle, and the diameter of the nozzle is smaller, the flow velocity of the combustible gas flow ejected from the nozzle increases, and then enters the mixing chamber 31 at a high speed. A negative pressure is formed in the cavity 31 to absorb outside air through the suction port 33 communicating with the mixing cavity 31.
具体地,喷嘴16包括均为中空状的连接段161和喷射段163,连接段161套设于气管14内,用于连接喷嘴16和气管14,喷射段63远离连接段161的一端形成喷口,且喷射段163的内径在连接段161指向混合管30的方向上逐渐收缩,以形成直径较小的喷口,进而使流经喷射段163的可燃气流加速。Specifically, the nozzle 16 includes a hollow connecting section 161 and a spraying section 163. The connecting section 161 is sleeved in the air pipe 14 for connecting the nozzle 16 and the air pipe 14. The end of the spraying section 63 away from the connecting section 161 forms a nozzle. In addition, the inner diameter of the injection section 163 gradually shrinks in the direction where the connecting section 161 points to the mixing tube 30 to form a nozzle with a smaller diameter, thereby accelerating the flow of combustible gas flowing through the injection section 163.
可以理解地,一些实施例中,供气组件10包括上述喷嘴16,混合管30为直管,通过直径较小的喷嘴16使可燃气体加速,进而在混合腔31内形成负压;另一些实施例中,供气组件10不包括上述喷嘴16,混合管30为上述文丘里管,以在混合管30上形成内缩的吼道,通过吼道处的收缩来使可燃气体的流速增大,进而在混合腔31内形成负压;有一些实施例中,供气组件10包括上述喷嘴16,同时混合管30为上述文丘里管,即通过喷嘴16使可燃气体的流速增大,还通过文丘里管进一步提高可燃气体的流速,以达到在混合腔31内形成负压的目的。也就是说,能够在混合腔31内使可燃气体流速增大即可,对于过流断面收窄结构的设置位置及数量,在此不做限定。Understandably, in some embodiments, the gas supply assembly 10 includes the aforementioned nozzle 16, and the mixing tube 30 is a straight pipe. The combustible gas is accelerated by the nozzle 16 with a smaller diameter, thereby forming a negative pressure in the mixing chamber 31; in other embodiments In the example, the gas supply assembly 10 does not include the nozzle 16 described above, and the mixing tube 30 is the above-mentioned venturi tube to form a constricted roar on the mixing tube 30, and the flow rate of the combustible gas is increased by the contraction of the roar. Furthermore, a negative pressure is formed in the mixing chamber 31; in some embodiments, the gas supply assembly 10 includes the above-mentioned nozzle 16, and the mixing tube 30 is the above-mentioned Venturi tube, that is, the flow rate of the combustible gas is increased through the nozzle 16 and the venturi The inner tube further increases the flow rate of the combustible gas to achieve the purpose of forming a negative pressure in the mixing chamber 31. In other words, the flow rate of the combustible gas can be increased in the mixing chamber 31, and the location and number of the narrowing structure of the flow cross-section are not limited here.
一些实施例中,供气组件10还包括连接件13,进气管14远离喷嘴16的一 端装配有连接件13,气罐12可拆卸地装配于连接件13上,且连接件13连通气罐12和气管14,通过连接件13可简单快速地装配气罐12。在装配过程中,旋转气罐12便可将气罐12连接到连接件13上。可选地,连接件13为开瓶器;气罐12中的气体为丁烷、乙炔,天然气,液化气,氢气等可燃气体。In some embodiments, the air supply assembly 10 further includes a connecting piece 13. An end of the air inlet pipe 14 away from the nozzle 16 is equipped with a connecting piece 13. The air tank 12 is detachably assembled on the connecting piece 13, and the connecting piece 13 is connected to the air tank 12 With the air pipe 14, the air tank 12 can be assembled simply and quickly through the connecting piece 13. During the assembly process, the gas cylinder 12 can be connected to the connecting member 13 by rotating the gas cylinder 12. Optionally, the connecting member 13 is a bottle opener; the gas in the gas tank 12 is a combustible gas such as butane, acetylene, natural gas, liquefied gas, hydrogen and the like.
进一步地,供气组件10还包括回火器15,回火器15连接于气罐12和气管14之间,回火器15仅允许气流由气罐12流向气管14,防止燃烧腔51内的燃烧后的气流返回到气罐12内,以保护气罐12。Further, the gas supply assembly 10 further includes a flashback 15 which is connected between the gas tank 12 and the gas pipe 14. The flashback 15 only allows the air flow from the gas tank 12 to the gas pipe 14 to prevent burning in the combustion chamber 51. The air flow returns to the gas tank 12 to protect the gas tank 12.
请参阅图5,具体地,回火器15包括外壳151、单向阀芯153及过滤件155,单向阀芯153可活动地设置于外壳151内且仅允许气流由气罐12流向气管14,以单向导通气管14;过滤件155装配于外壳151内且位于可燃气体由气罐12流向气管14的流动路径上,以过滤可燃气体中杂质,防止可燃气体中的杂质进入喷嘴16,防止喷嘴16被可燃气体中的杂质堵塞。可选地,过滤件155为铜烧结滤芯。Please refer to FIG. 5, specifically, the flashback 15 includes a housing 151, a one-way valve core 153 and a filter 155. The one-way valve core 153 is movably arranged in the housing 151 and only allows airflow from the gas tank 12 to the air pipe 14. The one-way air pipe 14; the filter 155 is assembled in the housing 151 and is located on the flow path of the combustible gas from the gas tank 12 to the air pipe 14, to filter the impurities in the combustible gas, prevent the impurities in the combustible gas from entering the nozzle 16, and prevent the nozzle 16 is blocked by impurities in combustible gas. Optionally, the filter element 155 is a copper sintered filter element.
请再次参阅图1-图4,进一步地,供气组件10还包括电磁阀17,电磁阀17设于气管14上用于控制气管14的通断,进而通过控制电磁阀17的开启时长,来改变喷气量,达到不同的爆炸效果。并且,供气组件10还包括稳压器18,稳压器18设于气管14上并位于电磁阀17和回火器15之间,用于将气流调节至恒定压力,保证每次爆炸效果稳定。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 again. Further, the air supply assembly 10 further includes a solenoid valve 17. The solenoid valve 17 is provided on the air pipe 14 for controlling the on and off of the air pipe 14, and then by controlling the opening time of the solenoid valve 17 Change the jet volume to achieve different explosion effects. In addition, the air supply assembly 10 further includes a voltage stabilizer 18, which is arranged on the air pipe 14 and is located between the solenoid valve 17 and the tempering device 15, and is used to adjust the airflow to a constant pressure to ensure a stable effect of each explosion.
更进一步地,供气组件10还包括压力传感器19、控制器及提醒器,压力传感器19设于气管14上且位于气罐12和电磁阀17之间,用于检测气管14内的进气压力,控制器在进气压力小于预设压力时控制提醒器开启,提供用户进气管14内进气压力过低,需要跟换气罐12。Furthermore, the air supply assembly 10 further includes a pressure sensor 19, a controller, and a reminder. The pressure sensor 19 is arranged on the air pipe 14 and is located between the air tank 12 and the solenoid valve 17, and is used to detect the intake pressure in the air pipe 14. , The controller controls the reminder to turn on when the intake pressure is less than the preset pressure, and provides the user that the intake pressure in the intake pipe 14 is too low and needs to follow the air exchange tank 12.
一些实施例中,炮管组件50包括炮管52和点火器54,炮管52内形成有燃 烧腔51,点火器54装配于炮管52且用于向燃烧腔51放电,来点燃进入燃烧腔51的混合有空气的可燃气体,以在炮筒内产生爆炸并形成爆鸣,进而模拟鞭炮的声响。In some embodiments, the barrel assembly 50 includes a barrel 52 and an igniter 54. A combustion chamber 51 is formed in the barrel 52. The igniter 54 is mounted on the barrel 52 and used to discharge into the combustion chamber 51 to ignite into the combustion chamber. 51 combustible gas mixed with air to produce an explosion in the barrel and form a detonation, thereby simulating the sound of firecrackers.
进一步地,炮管52的底壁上开设有与燃烧腔51连通的排水孔53,防止燃烧腔51内留存雨水而影响爆炸效果。Furthermore, the bottom wall of the barrel 52 is provided with a drainage hole 53 communicating with the combustion chamber 51 to prevent rainwater from remaining in the combustion chamber 51 and affecting the explosion effect.
更进一步地,炮管组件50还包括挡片55,挡片55装配于炮筒内,挡片55上开设有与燃烧腔51连通的出气口56,且挡片55阻挡于燃烧腔51内燃烧气体的喷发路径上。当点火器54放电点燃可燃气体时,气体在燃烧腔51迅速燃烧并膨胀形成压力,膨胀的气体通过炮管52内部的挡片55时受到阻挡改变了流动方式,并形成湍流,湍流在炮管52内形成共振使炮管52发出声响,相比没有设置挡片55的炮筒,以达到不同的声响效果。也就是说,通过在炮筒内设置挡片55,干扰炮筒内膨胀气流的流动,进而产生不同效果的声响。可选地,挡片55的数量可以为一片,也可以为沿炮筒轴向间隔分布的多片,根据需要形成声响的效果设置即可,在此不做限定。Furthermore, the barrel assembly 50 further includes a baffle 55, which is assembled in the barrel, the baffle 55 is provided with an air outlet 56 communicating with the combustion chamber 51, and the baffle 55 blocks the combustion in the combustion chamber 51 On the path of the gas eruption. When the igniter 54 discharges and ignites the combustible gas, the gas burns rapidly in the combustion chamber 51 and expands to form pressure. When the expanded gas passes through the baffle 55 inside the barrel 52, it is blocked and changes the flow pattern and forms turbulence. The turbulence flows in the barrel. The resonance formed in 52 causes the barrel 52 to make a sound. Compared with the barrel without the baffle 55, a different sound effect can be achieved. That is to say, by setting the baffle 55 in the barrel, it interferes with the flow of the expansion airflow in the barrel, and then produces sounds with different effects. Optionally, the number of the baffle plates 55 may be one piece, or may be multiple pieces spaced apart along the axial direction of the barrel, and the effect of forming a sound can be set as required, which is not limited here.
本发明提供的鞭炮装置100中,只需设置一套供气组件10,然后通过混合管30对可燃气体进行掺杂外界空气,使可燃气体高速流经混合管30时在混合腔31内形成负压,通过混合管30的吸气口33将外界空气吸入混合腔,实现可燃气体与空气的混合,不需要设置另外的氧气罐供氧,简化鞭炮装置。并且,供气组件10中设置有喷嘴16,喷嘴16具有直径较小的喷口,可燃气体流经喷口时流速增大,进而高速进入混合腔31以在混合腔31内形成负压。另外,混合管30也可以设置为文丘里管,通过收缩的吼道来加速可燃气体流动,也可以降低混合腔31内的压力。In the firecracker device 100 provided by the present invention, only one set of air supply assembly 10 is required, and then the combustible gas is doped with the outside air through the mixing tube 30, so that the combustible gas flows through the mixing tube 30 at a high speed to form a negative effect in the mixing chamber 31. The air is sucked into the mixing chamber through the suction port 33 of the mixing pipe 30 to achieve the mixing of combustible gas and air. There is no need to install an additional oxygen tank to supply oxygen, and the firecracker device is simplified. In addition, the air supply assembly 10 is provided with a nozzle 16 which has a nozzle with a smaller diameter. When the combustible gas flows through the nozzle, the flow rate increases, and then enters the mixing chamber 31 at a high speed to form a negative pressure in the mixing chamber 31. In addition, the mixing tube 30 can also be set as a venturi tube, which accelerates the flow of combustible gas through the contracted bellows, and can also reduce the pressure in the mixing chamber 31.
并且,炮筒52上设置有若干挡片55,可形成不同效果的爆鸣。同时,在炮 筒52的底壁上开设排水口53,当雨水进入燃烧腔51时可从排水口53排出,避免雨水积累在燃烧腔51内,保证可燃气体的燃烧效果。可选地,可燃气体为丁烷、乙炔,天然气,液化气,氢气中的一种,燃烧时不会产生污染物,更加环保。In addition, a number of baffles 55 are provided on the barrel 52 to form explosive sounds with different effects. At the same time, a drain port 53 is opened on the bottom wall of the barrel 52, and when rainwater enters the combustion chamber 51, it can be discharged from the drain port 53 to prevent rainwater from accumulating in the combustion chamber 51 and ensure the combustion effect of combustible gas. Optionally, the combustible gas is one of butane, acetylene, natural gas, liquefied gas, and hydrogen, which will not produce pollutants during combustion, which is more environmentally friendly.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and their description is relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述鞭炮装置包括:A firecracker device, characterized in that, the firecracker device comprises:供气组件,用于提供可燃气体;Gas supply components, used to provide combustible gas;炮管组件,内部形成有允许可燃气体燃烧爆鸣的燃烧腔;及The barrel assembly has a combustion chamber that allows combustible gas to burn and scream; and混合管,所述混合管连接于所述供气组件和所述炮管组件之间,且所述混合管内形成有连通于所述供气组件和所述燃烧腔之间的混合腔,所述混合管上开设有连通所述混合腔和外界的吸气口。A mixing tube, the mixing tube is connected between the air supply assembly and the barrel assembly, and a mixing chamber communicating between the air supply assembly and the combustion chamber is formed in the mixing tube, the The mixing pipe is provided with an air suction port connecting the mixing cavity and the outside.
- 根据权利要求1所述的鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述可燃气体流经所述混合管时,所述混合腔内形成的压力小于外界压力。The firecracker device according to claim 1, wherein when the combustible gas flows through the mixing tube, the pressure formed in the mixing chamber is less than the external pressure.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述混合管包括收缩段、吼道及扩散段,所述吼道连接于所述收缩段和所述扩散段之间,所述收缩段的内径在所述收缩段指向所述吼道的方向上逐渐变小,所述扩散段的内径在所述吼道指向所述扩散段的方向上逐渐变大,所述吼道的内径小于等于所述收缩段的最小内径,且所述吼道的内径小于等于所述扩散段的最小内径,所述吸气口开设于所述吼道处。The firecracker device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mixing tube includes a constricted section, a roaring channel and a diverging section, and the roaring channel is connected between the constricted section and the diverging section, and the The inner diameter of the constricted section gradually becomes smaller in the direction in which the constricted section points to the roar, the inner diameter of the divergent section gradually becomes larger in the direction in which the roar points to the divergent section, and the inner diameter of the roar It is less than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the contraction section, and the inner diameter of the roaring channel is less than or equal to the minimum inner diameter of the diverging section, and the suction port is opened at the roaring channel.
- 根据权利要求1所述的鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述供气组件包括气罐、气管及喷嘴,所述气管的一端与所述气罐连接,所述气管的另一端装配有喷嘴,所述喷嘴的喷口伸入所述混合腔内,且所述喷嘴的喷口直径小于所述气管的直径。The firecracker device according to claim 1, wherein the gas supply assembly includes a gas tank, a gas pipe, and a nozzle, one end of the gas pipe is connected to the gas tank, and the other end of the gas pipe is equipped with a nozzle, so The nozzle of the nozzle extends into the mixing cavity, and the diameter of the nozzle of the nozzle is smaller than the diameter of the air pipe.
- 根据权利要求4所述的鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述喷嘴包括均为中空状的连接段和喷射段,所述连接段套设于所述气管内,所述喷射段远离所述连接段的一端形成所述喷口,且所述喷射段的内径在所述连接段指向所述混合管的方向上逐渐收缩。The firecracker device according to claim 4, wherein the nozzle comprises a hollow connecting section and a spraying section, the connecting section is sleeved in the air pipe, and the spraying section is away from the connecting section. One end of the nozzle forms the nozzle, and the inner diameter of the spray section gradually shrinks in the direction in which the connecting section points to the mixing tube.
- 根据权利要求4所述的鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述供气组件还包括连 接件,所述气管远离所述喷嘴的一端装配有所述连接件,所述气罐可拆卸地装配于所述连接件上,且所述连接件连通所述气罐和所述气管。The firecracker device according to claim 4, wherein the air supply assembly further comprises a connecting piece, the end of the air pipe away from the nozzle is equipped with the connecting piece, and the air tank is detachably assembled on the air pipe. On the connecting piece, and the connecting piece communicates with the gas tank and the air pipe.
- 根据权利要求4所述的鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述供气组件还包括回火器,所述回火器连接于所述气罐和所述气管之间,所述回火器仅允许气流由所述气罐流向所述气管;The firecracker device according to claim 4, wherein the gas supply assembly further comprises a flashback, and the flashback is connected between the gas tank and the gas pipe, and the flashback only allows the air flow to pass through. The gas tank flows to the trachea;所述回火器包括外壳、单向阀芯及过滤件,所述单向阀芯可活动地设置于所述外壳内且仅允许气流由所述气罐流向所述气管,所述过滤件装配于所述外壳内且位于可燃气体由所述气罐流向所述气管的流动路径上。The flashback includes a housing, a one-way valve core, and a filter element. The one-way valve core is movably arranged in the housing and only allows airflow from the gas tank to the air pipe. The filter element is mounted on Inside the casing and located on the flow path of the combustible gas flowing from the gas tank to the gas pipe.
- 根据权利要求4所述鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述供气组件还包括电磁阀,所述电磁阀设于所述气管上用于控制所述气管的通断;The firecracker device according to claim 4, wherein the air supply assembly further comprises a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is provided on the air pipe for controlling the on and off of the air pipe;所述供气组件还包括压力传感器、控制器及提醒器,所述压力传感器设于所述气管上且位于所述气罐和所述电磁阀之间,用于检测所述气管内的进气压力,所述控制器在所述进气压力小于预设压力时控制所述提醒器开启。The air supply assembly further includes a pressure sensor, a controller, and a reminder. The pressure sensor is arranged on the air pipe and located between the air tank and the solenoid valve, and is used to detect the air intake in the air pipe. Pressure, the controller controls the reminder to turn on when the intake pressure is less than a preset pressure.
- 根据权利要求1所述的鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述炮管组件包括炮管和点火器,所述炮管内形成有所述燃烧腔,所述点火器装配于所述炮管且用于向所述燃烧腔内放电。The firecracker device according to claim 1, wherein the barrel assembly includes a barrel and an igniter, the combustion chamber is formed in the barrel, and the igniter is assembled on the barrel and used for Discharge into the combustion chamber.
- 根据权利要求9所述的鞭炮装置,其特征在于,所述炮管的底壁上开设有与燃烧腔连通的排水孔;和/或The firecracker device according to claim 9, wherein the bottom wall of the barrel is provided with a drainage hole communicating with the combustion chamber; and/or所述炮管组件还包括挡片,所述挡片装配于所述炮筒内,并阻挡于所述燃烧腔内燃烧气体的喷发路径上,且所述挡片上开设有与所述燃烧腔连通的出气口。The barrel assembly further includes a baffle, the baffle is assembled in the barrel and blocked on the ejection path of the combustion gas in the combustion chamber, and the baffle is provided with the baffle in communication with the combustion chamber Air outlet.
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CN114811439B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-05-03 | 深圳市安保医疗科技股份有限公司 | Hydrogen pipeline device and hydrogen production machine |
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