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WO2021127823A1 - Camera optical lens - Google Patents

Camera optical lens Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021127823A1
WO2021127823A1 PCT/CN2019/127346 CN2019127346W WO2021127823A1 WO 2021127823 A1 WO2021127823 A1 WO 2021127823A1 CN 2019127346 W CN2019127346 W CN 2019127346W WO 2021127823 A1 WO2021127823 A1 WO 2021127823A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lens
imaging optical
curvature
optical lens
radius
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/127346
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谈梦科
Original Assignee
诚瑞光学(常州)股份有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2019/127346 priority Critical patent/WO2021127823A1/en
Publication of WO2021127823A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021127823A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/06Panoramic objectives; So-called "sky lenses" including panoramic objectives having reflecting surfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/18Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below with lenses having one or more non-spherical faces, e.g. for reducing geometrical aberration

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, in particular to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal equipment such as smart phones and digital cameras, as well as imaging devices such as monitors and PC lenses.
  • the photosensitive devices of general photographic lenses are nothing more than photosensitive coupling devices (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices (Complementary Metal).
  • CCD Charge Coupled Device
  • CMOS Sensor complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices
  • the pixel size of photosensitive devices has been reduced, and the development trend of current electronic products with good functions, thin and short appearance, therefore, has a good
  • the miniaturized camera lens with image quality has become the mainstream in the current market.
  • the lenses traditionally mounted on mobile phone cameras mostly adopt a three-element lens structure.
  • the four-element lens structure gradually appears in the lens design.
  • the four-element lens has good optical performance, its optical power, lens spacing and lens shape settings are still unreasonable, resulting in the lens structure not being able to meet good optical performance while meeting large aperture, Wide-angle and ultra-thin design requirements.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens that has good optical performance while meeting the design requirements of large aperture, wide-angle, and ultra-thinness.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an imaging optical lens, from the object side to the image side, including: a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, and positive refractive power.
  • the overall focal length of the imaging optical lens is f
  • the focal length of the first lens is f1
  • the focal length of the second lens is f2
  • the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, and the second lens image
  • the radius of curvature of the side surface is R4
  • the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is R5
  • the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens is R6
  • the axial thickness of the first lens is d1
  • the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and satisfies the following relationship: -5.00 ⁇ f4/f ⁇ -3.00.
  • the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens is R7
  • the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens is R8, and the following relationship is satisfied: 4.00 ⁇ (R7+R8)/(R7-R8) ⁇ 10.00 .
  • the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens is R1
  • the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens is R2
  • the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: -15.60 ⁇ (R1+R2)/(R1-R2) ⁇ -1.53; 0.07 ⁇ d1/TTL ⁇ 0.29.
  • the axial thickness of the second lens is d3, and the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.06 ⁇ d3/TTL ⁇ 0.26.
  • the focal length of the third lens is f3, the axial thickness of the third lens is d5, the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.52 ⁇ f3/f ⁇ 2.94 ;0.05 ⁇ d5/TTL ⁇ 0.27.
  • the axial thickness of the fourth lens is d7
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.03 ⁇ d7/TTL ⁇ 0.27.
  • the image height of the imaging optical lens is IH
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: TTL/IH ⁇ 2.20.
  • the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens is FNO, and the following relational expression is satisfied: FNO ⁇ 1.40.
  • the field of view of the imaging optical lens is FOV, and satisfies the following relationship: FOV ⁇ 72°.
  • the imaging optical lens according to the present invention has good optical performance, and has the characteristics of large aperture, wide angle, and ultra-thinness, and is especially suitable for mobile phones composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other imaging elements.
  • Camera lens assembly and WEB camera lens are examples of the imaging optical lens according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the imaging optical lens 10 includes four lenses. Specifically, the imaging optical lens 10 includes an aperture S1, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4 in order from the object side to the image side.
  • An optical element such as an optical filter GF may be arranged between the fourth lens L4 and the image plane Si.
  • the first lens L1 has positive refractive power; the second lens L2 has positive refractive power; the third lens L3 has positive refractive power, and the fourth lens L4 has negative refractive power.
  • the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as f
  • the focal length of the first lens L1 is f1
  • the focal length of the second lens L2 is f2
  • the curvature of the object side of the second lens L2 is
  • the radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens L2 is R4
  • the radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens L3 is R5
  • the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens L3 is R6,
  • the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens L3 is R6.
  • the on-axis thickness of lens L1 is d1, which satisfies the following relationship:
  • Conditional formula (1) specifies the ratio of the focal length of the first lens to the total focal length of the system, which can effectively balance the spherical aberration and field curvature of the system.
  • Conditional formula (2) specifies the ratio of the focal length of the second lens to the total focal length of the system, and corrects the aberration of the optical system, thereby improving the imaging quality.
  • the conditional formula (3) specifies the shape of the third lens. Within the range specified by the conditional formula, the degree of deflection of the light passing through the lens can be relaxed, and aberrations can be effectively reduced.
  • conditional formula (4) specifies the ratio of the thickness of the first lens to the total focal length of the system, which helps to compress the total length of the optical system within the range of the conditional formula and achieves an ultra-thinning effect.
  • Conditional expression (5) specifies the shape of the second lens. When it is within this conditional range, it is beneficial to correct axial chromatic aberration.
  • the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as f
  • the focal length of the fourth lens L4 is f4, which satisfies the following relationship: -5.00 ⁇ f4/f ⁇ -3.00, which specifies the ratio of the fourth lens focal length to the total focal length,
  • the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 as R7
  • the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 as R8, satisfying the following relationship: 4.00 ⁇ (R7+R8)/(R7-R8) ⁇ 10.00
  • the shape of the fourth lens is specified. Outside this range, with the development of ultra-thin and wide-angle, it is difficult to correct the aberration of the off-axis angle of view.
  • the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1 as R1
  • the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L2 as R2, which satisfies the following relationship: -15.60 ⁇ (R1+R2)/(R1-R2) ⁇ - 1.53.
  • -9.75 ⁇ (R1+R2)/(R1-R2) ⁇ -1.92 is satisfied.
  • the axial thickness of the first lens L1 is d1
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.07 ⁇ d1/TTL ⁇ 0.29.
  • it is beneficial to achieve ultra-thinness .
  • 0.11 ⁇ d1/TTL ⁇ 0.23 is satisfied.
  • the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is defined as d3, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.06 ⁇ d3/TTL ⁇ 0.26.
  • TTL total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10
  • 0.06 ⁇ d3/TTL ⁇ 0.26 Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to achieve ultra Thinning. Preferably, 0.10 ⁇ d3/TTL ⁇ 0.21 is satisfied.
  • the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 as f
  • the focal length of the third lens L3 as f3
  • the focal length of the third lens L3 is f3
  • 0.84 ⁇ f3/f ⁇ 2.35 is satisfied.
  • the axial thickness of the third lens L3 is d5, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.05 ⁇ d5/TTL ⁇ 0.27. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to achieve ultra-thinness . Preferably, 0.08 ⁇ d5/TTL ⁇ 0.22.
  • the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d7, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.03 ⁇ d7/TTL ⁇ 0.27. Within the range of the conditional formula, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thin ⁇ . Preferably, 0.04 ⁇ d7/TTL ⁇ 0.22.
  • the image height of the imaging optical lens 10 is IH
  • the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: TTL/IH ⁇ 2.20, thereby achieving ultra-thinness.
  • the F-number FNO of the imaging optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 1.40, the aperture is large, and the imaging performance is good.
  • the FOV of the imaging optical lens 10 is greater than or equal to 72°, thereby achieving a wide angle.
  • the imaging The optical lens 10 can reasonably allocate the focal power, surface shape, material, and axial thickness of each lens, etc., and therefore correct various aberrations, and achieve good optical imaging performance while satisfying large aperture, Wide-angle and ultra-thin design requirements.
  • the imaging optical lens of this application is a TOF (Time of flight) receiving end lens.
  • the principle of TOF technology is that the transmitting end lens emits an infrared surface light source, which is reflected back on the object, and the receiving end lens receives the reflected infrared light information. This process The 3D recognition process is realized.
  • the working wavelength range of the imaging optical lens of this application is 920nm-960nm.
  • TTL Total optical length (the on-axis distance from the object side of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface), in mm.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens 10 in the first embodiment.
  • Table 1 lists the object side and image side curvature radius R of the first lens L1 to the fourth lens L4 constituting the imaging optical lens 10 in the first embodiment of the present invention, the center thickness of the lens, the distance d between the lenses, and the refractive index. nd and Abbe number vd.
  • Table 2 shows the conic coefficient k and the aspherical coefficient of the imaging optical lens 10. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the unit of distance, radius, and center thickness is millimeter (mm).
  • R The radius of curvature of the optical surface, and the radius of curvature of the center of the lens
  • R1 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens L1;
  • R2 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens L1;
  • R3 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens L2;
  • R4 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens L2;
  • R5 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3;
  • R6 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3;
  • R7 the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens L4;
  • R8 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;
  • R9 the curvature radius of the object side surface of the glass plate GF
  • R10 the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the glass plate GF
  • d the on-axis thickness of the lens or the on-axis distance between adjacent lenses
  • d0 the on-axis distance from the aperture S1 to the object side of the first lens L1;
  • d2 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;
  • d4 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;
  • d6 the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
  • nd refractive index of d-line
  • nd1 the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
  • nd2 the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
  • nd3 the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3;
  • nd4 the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
  • ndg the refractive index of the d-line of the glass plate GF
  • vg Abbe number of glass plate GF.
  • Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens of the imaging optical lens 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • k is the conic coefficient
  • A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, and A16 are the aspheric coefficients.
  • the aspheric surface of each lens in this embodiment preferably uses the aspheric surface shown in the following conditional expression (6), but the specific form of the following conditional expression (6) is only an example. In fact, It is not limited to the aspheric polynomial form shown in the conditional expression (6).
  • Table 3 and Table 4 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • P1R1 and P2R2 represent the object side and image side of the first lens L1 respectively
  • P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object side and image side of the second lens L2 respectively
  • P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object side and image side of the third lens L3 respectively
  • P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens L4, respectively.
  • the corresponding data in the “reflection point position” column is the vertical distance from the reflex point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
  • the data corresponding to the “stationary point position” column is the vertical distance from the stationary point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion after light with a wavelength of 940 nm passes through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment.
  • the curvature of field S in FIG. 2 is the curvature of field in the sagittal direction, and T is the curvature of field in the meridional direction.
  • Table 13 shows the values corresponding to the various values in each of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
  • the first embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
  • the imaging optical lens 10 has an entrance pupil diameter of 2.158mm, a full field of view image height of 1.96mm, a diagonal field of view angle of 78.20°, a large aperture, wide angle, ultra-thin, and Has excellent optical characteristics.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens 20 in the second embodiment.
  • the second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the differences are listed below.
  • Table 5 and Table 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 6 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 7 and Table 8 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment.
  • the curvature of field S in FIG. 4 is the curvature of field in the sagittal direction, and T is the curvature of field in the meridional direction.
  • Table 13 shows the corresponding values of various values in each of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
  • the second embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
  • the imaging optical lens 20 has an entrance pupil diameter of 1.827mm, a full-field image height of 1.96mm, a diagonal viewing angle of 79.20°, a large aperture, wide angle, ultra-thin, and Has excellent optical characteristics.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens 30 in the third embodiment.
  • the third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the differences are listed below.
  • Table 9 and Table 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 10 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Table 11 and Table 12 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment.
  • the curvature of field S in FIG. 6 is the curvature of field in the sagittal direction, and T is the curvature of field in the meridional direction.
  • Table 13 shows the corresponding values of various values in each of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
  • the third embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
  • the imaging optical lens 30 has an entrance pupil diameter of 2.022mm, a full-field image height of 1.96mm, a diagonal viewing angle of 72.40°, a large aperture, wide angle, ultra-thin, and Has excellent optical characteristics.
  • Table 13 lists the values of the corresponding conditional expressions in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment according to the above conditional expressions, as well as the values of other related parameters.
  • Example 1 Example 2
  • Example 3 f1/f 2.35 1.50 3.50 f2/f 2.92 2.50 5.00 (R5+R6)/(R5-R6) 5.43 5.00 11.95 d1/f 0.26 0.30 0.20 (R3+R4)/(R3-R4) -1.36 -1.00 -3.00 f 2.438 2.284 2.830 f1 5.717 3.426 9.900 f2 7.122 5.710 14.147 f3 3.961 4.474 2.969 f4 -8.193 -6.852 -14.147 f12 3.427 2.437 6.079 Fno 1.13 1.25 1.40
  • Fno is the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens
  • f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a camera optical lens (10), relating to the field of optical lenses, sequentially comprising, from an object side to an image side, a first lens (L1) having a positive refractive power, a second lens (L2) having a positive refractive power, a third lens (L3) having a positive refractive power, and a fourth lens (L4) having a negative refractive power, wherein the overall focal length of the optical camera lens (10) is f, the focal length of the first lens (L1) is f1, the focal length of the second lens (L2) is f2, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens (L2) is R3, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens (L2) is R4, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens (L3) is R5, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens (L3) is R6, and the on-axis thickness of the first lens (L1) is d1, which satisfy the following relational expressions: 1.50 ≤ f1/f ≤ 3.50; 2.50 ≤ f2/f ≤ 5.00; 5.00 ≤ (R5 + R6)/(R5 - R6) ≤ 12.00; 0.20 ≤ d1/f ≤ 0.30; -3.00 ≤ (R3 + R4)/(R3 - R4) ≤ -1.00. The camera optical lens (10) has a good optical performance, and meets the design requirements of a large aperture, a wide angle and ultra-thinness.

Description

摄像光学镜头Camera optical lens 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及光学镜头领域,特别涉及一种适用于智能手机、数码相机等手提终端设备,以及监视器、PC镜头等摄像装置的摄像光学镜头。The present invention relates to the field of optical lenses, in particular to an imaging optical lens suitable for portable terminal equipment such as smart phones and digital cameras, as well as imaging devices such as monitors and PC lenses.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,随着智能手机的兴起,小型化摄影镜头的需求日渐提高,而一般摄影镜头的感光器件不外乎是感光耦合器件(Charge Coupled Device,CCD)或互补性氧化金属半导体器件(Complementary Metal-OxideSemiconductor Sensor,CMOS Sensor)两种,且由于半导体制造工艺技术的精进,使得感光器件的像素尺寸缩小,再加上现今电子产品以功能佳且轻薄短小的外型为发展趋势,因此,具备良好成像品质的小型化摄像镜头俨然成为目前市场上的主流。In recent years, with the rise of smartphones, the demand for miniaturized photographic lenses has increased. The photosensitive devices of general photographic lenses are nothing more than photosensitive coupling devices (Charge Coupled Device, CCD) or complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices (Complementary Metal). -OxideSemiconductor Sensor, CMOS Sensor), and due to the improvement of semiconductor manufacturing process technology, the pixel size of photosensitive devices has been reduced, and the development trend of current electronic products with good functions, thin and short appearance, therefore, has a good The miniaturized camera lens with image quality has become the mainstream in the current market.
为获得较佳的成像品质,传统搭载于手机相机的镜头多采用三片式透镜结构。然而,随着技术的发展以及用户多样化需求的增多,在感光器件的像素面积不断缩小,且系统对成像品质的要求不断提高的情况下,四片式透镜结构逐渐出现在镜头设计当中,常见的四片式透镜虽然已经具有较好的光学性能,但是其光焦度、透镜间距和透镜形状设置仍然具有一定的不合理性,导致透镜结构无法满足具有良好光学性能的同时,满足大光圈、广角化、超薄化的设计要求。In order to obtain better imaging quality, the lenses traditionally mounted on mobile phone cameras mostly adopt a three-element lens structure. However, with the development of technology and the increase in diversified needs of users, as the pixel area of photosensitive devices continues to shrink and the system's requirements for image quality continue to increase, the four-element lens structure gradually appears in the lens design. Although the four-element lens has good optical performance, its optical power, lens spacing and lens shape settings are still unreasonable, resulting in the lens structure not being able to meet good optical performance while meeting large aperture, Wide-angle and ultra-thin design requirements.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种摄像光学镜头,其在具有 良好光学性能的同时,满足大光圈、广角化、超薄化的设计要求。In view of the above-mentioned problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an imaging optical lens that has good optical performance while meeting the design requirements of large aperture, wide-angle, and ultra-thinness.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的实施方式提供了一种摄像光学镜头,由物侧至像侧依序包括:具有正屈折力的第一透镜,具有正屈折力的第二透镜,具有正屈折力的第三透镜,以及具有负屈折力第四透镜;In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides an imaging optical lens, from the object side to the image side, including: a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, and positive refractive power. A powerful third lens, and a fourth lens with negative refractive power;
所述摄像光学镜头整体的焦距为f,所述第一透镜的焦距为f1,所述第二透镜的焦距为f2,所述第二透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R4,所述第三透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R5,所述第三透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R6,所述第一透镜的轴上厚度为d1,且满足下列关系式:1.50≤f1/f≤3.50;2.50≤f2/f≤5.00;5.00≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤12.00;0.20≤d1/f≤0.30;-3.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-1.00。The overall focal length of the imaging optical lens is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, and the second lens image The radius of curvature of the side surface is R4, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is R5, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens is R6, the axial thickness of the first lens is d1, and the following relationship is satisfied : 1.50≤f1/f≤3.50; 2.50≤f2/f≤5.00; 5.00≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤12.00; 0.20≤d1/f≤0.30; -3.00≤(R3+R4)/ (R3-R4)≤-1.00.
优选地,所述第四透镜的焦距为f4,且满足下列关系式:-5.00≤f4/f≤-3.00。Preferably, the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and satisfies the following relationship: -5.00≤f4/f≤-3.00.
优选地,所述第四透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R8,且满足下列关系式:4.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤10.00。Preferably, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens is R7, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens is R8, and the following relationship is satisfied: 4.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤10.00 .
优选地,所述第一透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第一透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R2,所述摄像光学镜头整体的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:-15.60≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.53;0.07≤d1/TTL≤0.29。Preferably, the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens is R1, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens is R2, the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: -15.60≤ (R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.53; 0.07≤d1/TTL≤0.29.
优选地,所述第二透镜的轴上厚度为d3,所述摄像光学镜头整体的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:0.06≤d3/TTL≤≤0.26。Preferably, the axial thickness of the second lens is d3, and the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.06≤d3/TTL≤≤0.26.
优选地,所述第三透镜的焦距为f3,所述第三透镜的轴上厚度为d5,所述摄像光学镜头整体的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:0.52≤f3/f≤2.94;0.05≤d5/TTL≤0.27。Preferably, the focal length of the third lens is f3, the axial thickness of the third lens is d5, the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.52≤f3/f≤2.94 ;0.05≤d5/TTL≤0.27.
优选地,所述第四透镜的轴上厚度为d7,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.27。Preferably, the axial thickness of the fourth lens is d7, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: 0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.27.
优选地,所述摄像光学镜头的像高为IH,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:TTL/IH≤2.20。Preferably, the image height of the imaging optical lens is IH, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: TTL/IH≤2.20.
优选地,所述摄像光学镜头的光圈F数为FNO,且满足下列关系式:FNO≤1.40。Preferably, the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens is FNO, and the following relational expression is satisfied: FNO≤1.40.
优选地,所述摄像光学镜头的视场角为FOV,且满足下列关系式:FOV≥72°。Preferably, the field of view of the imaging optical lens is FOV, and satisfies the following relationship: FOV≥72°.
本发明的有益效果在于:根据本发明的摄像光学镜头具有良好光学性能,且具有大光圈、广角化、超薄化的特性,尤其适用于由高像素用的CCD、CMOS等摄像元件构成的手机摄像镜头组件和WEB摄像镜头。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the imaging optical lens according to the present invention has good optical performance, and has the characteristics of large aperture, wide angle, and ultra-thinness, and is especially suitable for mobile phones composed of high-pixel CCD, CMOS and other imaging elements. Camera lens assembly and WEB camera lens.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本发明第一实施方式中摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens in the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是图1所示摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 1;
图3是本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3所示摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 3;
图5是本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头的结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图5所示摄像光学镜头的场曲及畸变示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of the imaging optical lens shown in FIG. 5.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明的各实施方式进行详细的阐述。然而,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明各实施方式中,为了使读者更好地理解本发明而提出了许多技术细节。但是,即使没有这些技术细节和基于以下各实施方式的种种变 化和修改,也可以实现本发明所要求保护的技术方案。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the various embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that, in each embodiment of the present invention, many technical details are proposed for the reader to better understand the present invention. However, even without these technical details and various changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, the technical solution claimed by the present invention can be realized.
(第一实施方式)(First embodiment)
参考附图,本发明提供了一种摄像光学镜头10。图1所示为本发明第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10,该摄像光学镜头10包括四个透镜。具体的,所述摄像光学镜头10,由物侧至像侧依序包括:光圈S1、第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3以及第四透镜L4。所述第四透镜L4和像面Si之间可设置有光学过滤片(filter)GF等光学元件。With reference to the drawings, the present invention provides an imaging optical lens 10. FIG. 1 shows an imaging optical lens 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The imaging optical lens 10 includes four lenses. Specifically, the imaging optical lens 10 includes an aperture S1, a first lens L1, a second lens L2, a third lens L3, and a fourth lens L4 in order from the object side to the image side. An optical element such as an optical filter GF may be arranged between the fourth lens L4 and the image plane Si.
本实施方式中,第一透镜L1具有正屈折力;第二透镜L2具有正屈折力;第三透镜L3具有正屈折力,第四透镜L4具有负屈折力。In this embodiment, the first lens L1 has positive refractive power; the second lens L2 has positive refractive power; the third lens L3 has positive refractive power, and the fourth lens L4 has negative refractive power.
在本实施方式中,定义所述摄像光学镜头10的焦距为f,所述第一透镜L1的焦距为f1,所述第二透镜L2的焦距为f2,所述第二透镜L2物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜L2像侧面的曲率半径为R4,所述第三透镜L3物侧面的曲率半径为R5,所述第三透镜L3像侧面的曲率半径为R6,所述第一透镜L1的轴上厚度为d1,满足下列关系式:In this embodiment, the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as f, the focal length of the first lens L1 is f1, the focal length of the second lens L2 is f2, and the curvature of the object side of the second lens L2 is The radius of curvature of the image side of the second lens L2 is R4, the radius of curvature of the object side of the third lens L3 is R5, the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens L3 is R6, and the radius of curvature of the image side of the third lens L3 is R6. The on-axis thickness of lens L1 is d1, which satisfies the following relationship:
1.50≤f1/f≤3.50                          (1)1.50≤f1/f≤3.50 (1)
2.50≤f2/f≤5.00                          (2)2.50≤f2/f≤5.00 (2)
5.00≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤12.00              (3)5.00≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤12.00 (3)
0.20≤d1/f≤0.30                          (4)0.20≤d1/f≤0.30 (4)
-3.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-1.00              (5)-3.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-1.00 (5)
条件式(1)规定了第一透镜焦距与系统总焦距的比值,可以有效地平衡系统的球差以及场曲量。Conditional formula (1) specifies the ratio of the focal length of the first lens to the total focal length of the system, which can effectively balance the spherical aberration and field curvature of the system.
条件式(2)规定了第二透镜焦距与系统总焦距的比值,对光学系统的像差进行校正,进而提升成像品质。Conditional formula (2) specifies the ratio of the focal length of the second lens to the total focal length of the system, and corrects the aberration of the optical system, thereby improving the imaging quality.
条件式(3)规定了第三透镜的形状,在条件式规定范围内,可以缓和光线经过镜片的偏折程度,有效减小像差。The conditional formula (3) specifies the shape of the third lens. Within the range specified by the conditional formula, the degree of deflection of the light passing through the lens can be relaxed, and aberrations can be effectively reduced.
条件式(4)规定了第一透镜厚度与系统总焦距的比值,在条件式范围内有助于压缩光学系统总长,实现超薄化效果。The conditional formula (4) specifies the ratio of the thickness of the first lens to the total focal length of the system, which helps to compress the total length of the optical system within the range of the conditional formula and achieves an ultra-thinning effect.
条件式(5)规定了第二透镜的形状,在此条件范围内时,有利于补正轴上色像差。Conditional expression (5) specifies the shape of the second lens. When it is within this conditional range, it is beneficial to correct axial chromatic aberration.
定义所述摄像光学镜头10的焦距为f,所述第四透镜L4的焦距为f4,满足下列关系式:-5.00≤f4/f≤-3.00,规定了第四透镜焦距与总焦距的比值,通过光焦度的合理分配,使得系统具有较佳的成像品质和较低的敏感性。The focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 is defined as f, and the focal length of the fourth lens L4 is f4, which satisfies the following relationship: -5.00≤f4/f≤-3.00, which specifies the ratio of the fourth lens focal length to the total focal length, Through the reasonable distribution of optical power, the system has better imaging quality and lower sensitivity.
定义所述第四透镜L4物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜L4像侧面的曲率半径为R8,满足下列关系式:4.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤10.00,规定了第四透镜的形状,在此范围外时,随着超薄广角化的发展,很难补正轴外画角的像差等问题。Define the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens L4 as R7, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 as R8, satisfying the following relationship: 4.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤10.00, The shape of the fourth lens is specified. Outside this range, with the development of ultra-thin and wide-angle, it is difficult to correct the aberration of the off-axis angle of view.
定义所述第一透镜L1物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第一透镜L2像侧面的曲率半径为R2,满足下列关系式:-15.60≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.53,合理控制第一透镜L1的形状,使得第一透镜L1能够有效地校正系统球差。优选地,满足-9.75≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.92。Define the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens L1 as R1, and the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens L2 as R2, which satisfies the following relationship: -15.60≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤- 1.53. Reasonably control the shape of the first lens L1 so that the first lens L1 can effectively correct the spherical aberration of the system. Preferably, -9.75≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.92 is satisfied.
所述第一透镜L1的轴上厚度为d1,所述摄像光学镜头10的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:0.07≤d1/TTL≤0.29,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。优选地,满足0.11≤d1/TTL≤0.23。The axial thickness of the first lens L1 is d1, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.07≤d1/TTL≤0.29. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to achieve ultra-thinness . Preferably, 0.11≤d1/TTL≤0.23 is satisfied.
定义所述第二透镜L2的轴上厚度为d3,所述摄像光学镜头10的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:0.06≤d3/TTL≤≤0.26,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。优选地,满足0.10≤d3/TTL≤0.21。The on-axis thickness of the second lens L2 is defined as d3, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.06≤d3/TTL≤≤0.26. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to achieve ultra Thinning. Preferably, 0.10≤d3/TTL≤0.21 is satisfied.
定义所述摄像光学镜头10的焦距为f,所述第三透镜L3的焦距为f3, 满足下列关系式:0.52≤f3/f≤2.94,通过光焦度的合理分配,使得系统具有较佳的成像品质和较低的敏感性。优选地,满足0.84≤f3/f≤2.35。Define the focal length of the imaging optical lens 10 as f, and the focal length of the third lens L3 as f3, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.52≤f3/f≤2.94. Through reasonable distribution of optical power, the system has better Image quality and lower sensitivity. Preferably, 0.84≤f3/f≤2.35 is satisfied.
所述第三透镜L3的轴上厚度为d5,所述摄像光学镜头10的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:0.05≤d5/TTL≤0.27,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。优选地,0.08≤d5/TTL≤0.22。The axial thickness of the third lens L3 is d5, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.05≤d5/TTL≤0.27. Within the range of the conditional expression, it is beneficial to achieve ultra-thinness . Preferably, 0.08≤d5/TTL≤0.22.
定义所述第四透镜L4的轴上厚度为d7,所述摄像光学镜头10的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.27,在条件式范围内,有利于实现超薄化。优选地,0.04≤d7/TTL≤0.22。The on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4 is defined as d7, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: 0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.27. Within the range of the conditional formula, it is beneficial to realize ultra-thin化. Preferably, 0.04≤d7/TTL≤0.22.
本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头10的像高为IH,所述摄像光学镜头10的光学总长为TTL,满足下列关系式:TTL/IH≤2.20,从而实现超薄化。In this embodiment, the image height of the imaging optical lens 10 is IH, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens 10 is TTL, which satisfies the following relationship: TTL/IH≤2.20, thereby achieving ultra-thinness.
本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头10的光圈F数FNO小于或等于1.40,大光圈,成像性能好。In this embodiment, the F-number FNO of the imaging optical lens 10 is less than or equal to 1.40, the aperture is large, and the imaging performance is good.
本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头10的视场角FOV大于或等于72°,从而实现广角化。In this embodiment, the FOV of the imaging optical lens 10 is greater than or equal to 72°, thereby achieving a wide angle.
值得一提的是,由于构成本实施方式的摄像光学透镜10的第一透镜L1、第二透镜L2、第三透镜L3、第四透镜L4具有如前所述的结构和参数关系,因此,摄像光学镜头10能够合理分配各透镜的光焦度、面型、材料以及各透镜的轴上厚度等,并因此校正了各类像差,实现了在具有良好光学成像性能的同时,满足大光圈、广角化、超薄化的设计要求。It is worth mentioning that, since the first lens L1, the second lens L2, the third lens L3, and the fourth lens L4 constituting the imaging optical lens 10 of this embodiment have the aforementioned structure and parameter relationship, the imaging The optical lens 10 can reasonably allocate the focal power, surface shape, material, and axial thickness of each lens, etc., and therefore correct various aberrations, and achieve good optical imaging performance while satisfying large aperture, Wide-angle and ultra-thin design requirements.
此外,本申请的摄像光学镜头为TOF(Time of flight)接受端镜头,TOF技术原理为发射端镜头发射红外面光源,照射到物体反射回来,接受端镜头接受反射回来的红外光信息,此过程实现了3D识别过程。本申请的摄像光学镜头的工作波段范围为920nm-960nm。In addition, the imaging optical lens of this application is a TOF (Time of flight) receiving end lens. The principle of TOF technology is that the transmitting end lens emits an infrared surface light source, which is reflected back on the object, and the receiving end lens receives the reflected infrared light information. This process The 3D recognition process is realized. The working wavelength range of the imaging optical lens of this application is 920nm-960nm.
TTL:光学总长(第一透镜L1的物侧面到成像面的轴上距离),单位为mm。TTL: Total optical length (the on-axis distance from the object side of the first lens L1 to the imaging surface), in mm.
图1是第一实施方式中摄像光学镜头10的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an imaging optical lens 10 in the first embodiment.
以下示出了本发明第一实施方式中摄像光学镜头10的设计数据。表1列出了本发明第一实施方式中构成摄像光学镜头10的第一透镜L1~第四透镜L4的物侧以及像侧曲率半径R、透镜的中心厚度、透镜间的距离d、折射率nd及阿贝数vd。表2示出了摄像光学镜头10的圆锥系数k与非球面系数。需要说明的是,本实施方式中,距离、半径和中心厚度的单位为毫米(mm)。The design data of the imaging optical lens 10 in the first embodiment of the present invention is shown below. Table 1 lists the object side and image side curvature radius R of the first lens L1 to the fourth lens L4 constituting the imaging optical lens 10 in the first embodiment of the present invention, the center thickness of the lens, the distance d between the lenses, and the refractive index. nd and Abbe number vd. Table 2 shows the conic coefficient k and the aspherical coefficient of the imaging optical lens 10. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the unit of distance, radius, and center thickness is millimeter (mm).
【表1】【Table 1】
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000001
上表中各符号的含义如下。The meaning of each symbol in the above table is as follows.
R:光学面的曲率半径、透镜时为中心曲率半径;R: The radius of curvature of the optical surface, and the radius of curvature of the center of the lens;
S1:光圈;S1: aperture;
R1:第一透镜L1的物侧面的曲率半径;R1: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the first lens L1;
R2:第一透镜L1的像侧面的曲率半径;R2: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the first lens L1;
R3:第二透镜L2的物侧面的曲率半径;R3: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the second lens L2;
R4:第二透镜L2的像侧面的曲率半径;R4: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the second lens L2;
R5:第三透镜L3的物侧面的曲率半径;R5: the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens L3;
R6:第三透镜L3的像侧面的曲率半径;R6: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens L3;
R7:第四透镜L4的物侧面的曲率半径;R7: the radius of curvature of the object side of the fourth lens L4;
R8:第四透镜L4的像侧面的曲率半径;R8: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens L4;
R9:玻璃平板GF的物侧面的曲率半径;R9: the curvature radius of the object side surface of the glass plate GF;
R10:玻璃平板GF的像侧面的曲率半径;R10: the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the glass plate GF;
d:透镜的轴上厚度或相邻透镜之间的轴上距离;d: the on-axis thickness of the lens or the on-axis distance between adjacent lenses;
d0:光圈S1到第一透镜L1的物侧面的轴上距离;d0: the on-axis distance from the aperture S1 to the object side of the first lens L1;
d1:第一透镜L1的轴上厚度;d1: the on-axis thickness of the first lens L1;
d2:第一透镜L1的像侧面到第二透镜L2的物侧面的轴上距离;d2: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the first lens L1 to the object side surface of the second lens L2;
d3:第二透镜L2的轴上厚度;d3: the on-axis thickness of the second lens L2;
d4:第二透镜L2的像侧面到第三透镜L3的物侧面的轴上距离;d4: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the second lens L2 to the object side surface of the third lens L3;
d5:第三透镜L3的轴上厚度;d5: the on-axis thickness of the third lens L3;
d6:第三透镜L3的像侧面到第四透镜L4的物侧面的轴上距离;d6: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the third lens L3 to the object side surface of the fourth lens L4;
d7:第四透镜L4的轴上厚度;d7: the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens L4;
d8:第四透镜L4的像侧面到光学过滤片GF的物侧面的轴上距离;d8: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the fourth lens L4 to the object side surface of the optical filter GF;
d9:玻璃平板GF的轴上厚度;d9: the on-axis thickness of the glass plate GF;
d10:玻璃平板GF的像侧面到像面Si的轴上距离;d10: the on-axis distance from the image side surface of the glass plate GF to the image surface Si;
nd:d线的折射率;nd: refractive index of d-line;
nd1:第一透镜L1的d线的折射率;nd1: the refractive index of the d-line of the first lens L1;
nd2:第二透镜L2的d线的折射率;nd2: the refractive index of the d-line of the second lens L2;
nd3:第三透镜L3的d线的折射率;nd3: the refractive index of the d-line of the third lens L3;
nd4:第四透镜L4的d线的折射率;nd4: the refractive index of the d-line of the fourth lens L4;
ndg:玻璃平板GF的d线的折射率;ndg: the refractive index of the d-line of the glass plate GF;
vd:阿贝数;vd: Abbe number;
v1:第一透镜L1的阿贝数;v1: Abbe number of the first lens L1;
v2:第二透镜L2的阿贝数;v2: Abbe number of the second lens L2;
v3:第三透镜L3的阿贝数;v3: Abbe number of the third lens L3;
v4:第四透镜L4的阿贝数;v4: Abbe number of the fourth lens L4;
vg:玻璃平板GF的阿贝数。vg: Abbe number of glass plate GF.
表2示出了本发明第一实施方式提供的摄像光学镜头10的各透镜的非球面数据。Table 2 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens of the imaging optical lens 10 provided by the first embodiment of the present invention.
【表2】【Table 2】
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000002
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000002
其中,k是圆锥系数,A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16是非球面系数。Among them, k is the conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, and A16 are the aspheric coefficients.
IH:像高IH: Image height
y=(x 2/R)/{1+[1-(1+k)(x 2/R 2)] 1/2}+A4x 4+A6x 6+A8x 8+A10x 10+A12x 12+A14x 14+A16x 16   (6) y=(x 2 /R)/{1+[1-(1+k)(x 2 /R 2 )] 1/2 }+A4x 4 +A6x 6 +A8x 8 +A10x 10 +A12x 12 +A14x 14 +A16x 16 (6)
需要说明的是,本实施方式中各透镜的非球面优选的使用下述条件式(6)所示的非球面,但是,下述条件式(6)的具体形式仅为一个示例, 实际上,并不限于条件式(6)中表示的非球面多项式形式。It should be noted that the aspheric surface of each lens in this embodiment preferably uses the aspheric surface shown in the following conditional expression (6), but the specific form of the following conditional expression (6) is only an example. In fact, It is not limited to the aspheric polynomial form shown in the conditional expression (6).
表3、表4示出本发明实施例的摄像光学镜头10中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。其中,P1R1、P2R2分别代表第一透镜L1的物侧面和像侧面,P2R1、P2R2分别代表第二透镜L2的物侧面和像侧面,P3R1、P3R2分别代表第三透镜L3的物侧面和像侧面,P4R1、P4R2分别代表第四透镜L4的物侧面和像侧面。“反曲点位置”栏位对应数据为各透镜表面所设置的反曲点到摄像光学镜头10光轴的垂直距离。“驻点位置”栏位对应数据为各透镜表面所设置的驻点到摄像光学镜头10光轴的垂直距离。Table 3 and Table 4 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 10 of the embodiment of the present invention. Among them, P1R1 and P2R2 represent the object side and image side of the first lens L1 respectively, P2R1 and P2R2 represent the object side and image side of the second lens L2 respectively, and P3R1 and P3R2 represent the object side and image side of the third lens L3 respectively. P4R1 and P4R2 represent the object side surface and the image side surface of the fourth lens L4, respectively. The corresponding data in the “reflection point position” column is the vertical distance from the reflex point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10. The data corresponding to the “stationary point position” column is the vertical distance from the stationary point set on the surface of each lens to the optical axis of the imaging optical lens 10.
【表3】【table 3】
 To 反曲点个数Number of recurve points 反曲点位置1Recurve point position 1 反曲点位置2Recurve point position 2
P1R1P1R1 11 0.9050.905  To
P1R2P1R2 11 0.5350.535  To
P2R1P2R1 22 0.4150.415 1.0451.045
P2R2P2R2 11 0.6250.625  To
P3R1P3R1 22 0.5250.525 0.9050.905
P3R2P3R2 11 0.8050.805  To
P4R1P4R1 22 0.5550.555 1.3251.325
P4R2P4R2 22 0.6550.655 1.8351.835
【表4】【Table 4】
 To 驻点个数Number of stationary points 驻点位置1Stagnation position 1 驻点位置2Stagnation position 2
P1R1 P1R1 00  To  To
P1R2P1R2 11 0.8050.805  To
P2R1P2R1 11 0.6250.625  To
P2R2P2R2 11 0.7950.795  To
P3R1 P3R1 00  To  To
P3R2P3R2 11 1.1451.145  To
P4R1P4R1 22 1.1051.105 1.4851.485
P4R2P4R2 11 1.3851.385  To
图2示出了,波长为940nm的光经过第一实施方式的摄像光学镜头10后的场曲及畸变示意图。图2的场曲S是弧矢方向的场曲,T是子午方向的场曲。FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion after light with a wavelength of 940 nm passes through the imaging optical lens 10 of the first embodiment. The curvature of field S in FIG. 2 is the curvature of field in the sagittal direction, and T is the curvature of field in the meridional direction.
后出现的表13示出了各实例1、2、3中各种数值与条件式中已规定的参数所对应的值。The following Table 13 shows the values corresponding to the various values in each of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
如表13所示,第一实施方式满足各条件式。As shown in Table 13, the first embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头10的入瞳直径为2.158mm,全视场像高为1.96mm,对角线方向的视场角为78.20°,大光圈、广角、超薄,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the imaging optical lens 10 has an entrance pupil diameter of 2.158mm, a full field of view image height of 1.96mm, a diagonal field of view angle of 78.20°, a large aperture, wide angle, ultra-thin, and Has excellent optical characteristics.
(第二实施方式)(Second embodiment)
图3是第二实施方式中摄像光学镜头20的结构示意图,第二实施方式与第一实施方式基本相同,符号含义与第一实施方式相同,以下只列出不同点。3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens 20 in the second embodiment. The second embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the differences are listed below.
表5、表6示出本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20的设计数据。Table 5 and Table 6 show design data of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【表5】【table 5】
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000003
表6示出了本发明第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20的各透镜的非球面数据。Table 6 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens of the imaging optical lens 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
【表6】【Table 6】
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000004
表7、表8示出本发明实施例的摄像光学镜头20中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。Table 7 and Table 8 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 20 of the embodiment of the present invention.
【表7】【Table 7】
 To 反曲点个数Number of recurve points 反曲点位置1Recurve point position 1 反曲点位置2Recurve point position 2
P1R1 P1R1 00  To  To
P1R2 P1R2 00  To  To
P2R1P2R1 22 0.4450.445 0.8750.875
P2R2P2R2 22 0.5950.595 1.1151.115
P3R1P3R1 22 0.4950.495 0.9050.905
P3R2P3R2 22 0.8150.815 1.1551.155
P4R1P4R1 11 0.5250.525  To
P4R2P4R2 22 0.7050.705 1.7751.775
【表8】【Table 8】
 To 驻点个数Number of stationary points 驻点位置1Stagnation position 1 驻点位置2Stagnation position 2
P1R1 P1R1 00  To  To
P1R2 P1R2 00  To  To
P2R1P2R1 22 0.6650.665 0.9850.985
P2R2P2R2 11 0.7550.755  To
P3R1 P3R1 00  To  To
P3R2 P3R2 00  To  To
P4R1P4R1 11 0.9850.985  To
P4R2P4R2 11 1.3851.385  To
图4则示出了波长为940nm的光经过第二实施方式的摄像光学镜头20后的场曲及畸变示意图。图4的场曲S是弧矢方向的场曲,T是子午方向的场曲。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 20 of the second embodiment. The curvature of field S in FIG. 4 is the curvature of field in the sagittal direction, and T is the curvature of field in the meridional direction.
后出现的表13示出了各实例1、2、3中各种数值与条件式中已规定的 参数所对应的值。The following Table 13 shows the corresponding values of various values in each of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
如表13所示,第二实施方式满足各条件式。As shown in Table 13, the second embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头20的入瞳直径为1.827mm,全视场像高为1.96mm,对角线方向的视场角为79.20°,大光圈、广角、超薄,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the imaging optical lens 20 has an entrance pupil diameter of 1.827mm, a full-field image height of 1.96mm, a diagonal viewing angle of 79.20°, a large aperture, wide angle, ultra-thin, and Has excellent optical characteristics.
(第三实施方式)(Third embodiment)
图5是第三实施方式中摄像光学镜头30的结构示意图,第三实施方式与第一实施方式基本相同,符号含义与第一实施方式相同,以下只列出不同点。5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the imaging optical lens 30 in the third embodiment. The third embodiment is basically the same as the first embodiment, and the meaning of the symbols is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the differences are listed below.
表9、表10示出了本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30的设计数据。Table 9 and Table 10 show design data of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【表9】【Table 9】
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000005
表10示出了本发明第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30的各透镜的非球面数据。Table 10 shows the aspheric surface data of each lens of the imaging optical lens 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
【表10】【Table 10】
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2019127346-appb-000006
表11、表12示出本发明实施例的摄像光学镜头30中各透镜的反曲点以及驻点设计数据。Table 11 and Table 12 show the design data of the inflection point and stagnation point of each lens in the imaging optical lens 30 of the embodiment of the present invention.
【表11】【Table 11】
 To 反曲点个数Number of recurve points 反曲点位置1Recurve point position 1 反曲点位置2Recurve point position 2
P1R1 P1R1 00  To  To
P1R2P1R2 11 0.6050.605  To
P2R1P2R1 22 0.3550.355 1.0051.005
P2R2P2R2 22 0.3950.395 1.1651.165
P3R1P3R1 11 1.1251.125  To
P3R2P3R2 22 1.1151.115 1.3251.325
P4R1P4R1 11 0.7550.755  To
P4R2P4R2 11 0.7250.725  To
【表12】【Table 12】
 To 驻点个数Number of stationary points 驻点位置1Stagnation position 1
P1R1 P1R1 00  To
P1R2P1R2 11 0.8850.885
P2R1P2R1 11 0.5650.565
P2R2P2R2 11 0.6150.615
P3R1 P3R1 00  To
P3R2 P3R2 00  To
P4R1P4R1 11 1.6251.625
P4R2P4R2 11 1.6651.665
图6示出了波长为940nm的光经过第三实施方式的摄像光学镜头30后的场曲及畸变示意图。图6的场曲S是弧矢方向的场曲,T是子午方向的场曲。FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of field curvature and distortion of light with a wavelength of 940 nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 30 of the third embodiment. The curvature of field S in FIG. 6 is the curvature of field in the sagittal direction, and T is the curvature of field in the meridional direction.
后出现的表13示出了各实例1、2、3中各种数值与条件式中已规定的 参数所对应的值。The following Table 13 shows the corresponding values of various values in each of Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the parameters that have been specified in the conditional expressions.
如表13所示,第三实施方式满足各条件式。As shown in Table 13, the third embodiment satisfies various conditional expressions.
在本实施方式中,所述摄像光学镜头30的入瞳直径为2.022mm,全视场像高为1.96mm,对角线方向的视场角为72.40°,大光圈、广角、超薄,且具有优秀的光学特征。In this embodiment, the imaging optical lens 30 has an entrance pupil diameter of 2.022mm, a full-field image height of 1.96mm, a diagonal viewing angle of 72.40°, a large aperture, wide angle, ultra-thin, and Has excellent optical characteristics.
以下表13按照上述条件式列出了第一实施方式、第二实施方式和第三实施方式中对应各条件式的数值,以及其他相关参数的取值。The following Table 13 lists the values of the corresponding conditional expressions in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment according to the above conditional expressions, as well as the values of other related parameters.
【表13】【Table 13】
参数及条件式Parameters and conditions 实施例1Example 1 实施例2Example 2 实施例3Example 3
f1/ff1/f 2.352.35 1.501.50 3.503.50
f2/ff2/f 2.922.92 2.502.50 5.005.00
(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)(R5+R6)/(R5-R6) 5.435.43 5.005.00 11.9511.95
d1/fd1/f 0.260.26 0.300.30 0.200.20
(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)(R3+R4)/(R3-R4) -1.36-1.36 -1.00-1.00 -3.00-3.00
ff 2.4382.438 2.2842.284 2.8302.830
f1f1 5.7175.717 3.4263.426 9.9009.900
f2f2 7.1227.122 5.7105.710 14.14714.147
f3f3 3.9613.961 4.4744.474 2.9692.969
f4f4 -8.193-8.193 -6.852-6.852 -14.147-14.147
f12f12 3.4273.427 2.4372.437 6.0796.079
FnoFno 1.131.13 1.251.25 1.401.40
其中,Fno为摄像光学镜头的光圈F数,f12为第一透镜L1与第二透镜L2的组合焦距。Among them, Fno is the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens, and f12 is the combined focal length of the first lens L1 and the second lens L2.
本领域的普通技术人员可以理解,上述各实施方式是实现本发明的具体实施方式,而在实际应用中,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments for realizing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to them in form and details without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention. range.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头,由物侧至像侧依序包括:具有正屈折力的第一透镜,具有正屈折力的第二透镜,具有正屈折力的第三透镜,以及具有负屈折力第四透镜;An imaging optical lens, characterized in that the imaging optical lens, from the object side to the image side, includes: a first lens with positive refractive power, a second lens with positive refractive power, and a first lens with positive refractive power. Three lenses, and a fourth lens with negative refractive power;
    所述摄像光学镜头整体的焦距为f,所述第一透镜的焦距为f1,所述第二透镜的焦距为f2,所述第二透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R3,所述第二透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R4,所述第三透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R5,所述第三透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R6,所述第一透镜的轴上厚度为d1,且满足下列关系式:The overall focal length of the imaging optical lens is f, the focal length of the first lens is f1, the focal length of the second lens is f2, the radius of curvature of the object side of the second lens is R3, and the second lens image The radius of curvature of the side surface is R4, the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the third lens is R5, the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the third lens is R6, the axial thickness of the first lens is d1, and the following relationship is satisfied :
    1.50≤f1/f≤3.50;1.50≤f1/f≤3.50;
    2.50≤f2/f≤5.00;2.50≤f2/f≤5.00;
    5.00≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤12.00;5.00≤(R5+R6)/(R5-R6)≤12.00;
    0.20≤d1/f≤0.30;0.20≤d1/f≤0.30;
    -3.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-1.00。-3.00≤(R3+R4)/(R3-R4)≤-1.00.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的焦距为f4,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the fourth lens is f4, and satisfies the following relationship:
    -5.00≤f4/f≤-3.00。-5.00≤f4/f≤-3.00.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R7,所述第四透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R8,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the fourth lens is R7, and the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the fourth lens is R8, and the following relationship is satisfied:
    4.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤10.00。4.00≤(R7+R8)/(R7-R8)≤10.00.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第一透镜物侧面的曲率半径为R1,所述第一透镜像侧面的曲率半径为R2,所述摄像 光学镜头整体的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens is R1, the curvature radius of the image side surface of the first lens is R2, and the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens It is TTL and satisfies the following relationship:
    -15.60≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.53;-15.60≤(R1+R2)/(R1-R2)≤-1.53;
    0.07≤d1/TTL≤0.29。0.07≤d1/TTL≤0.29.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第二透镜的轴上厚度为d3,所述摄像光学镜头整体的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the axial thickness of the second lens is d3, and the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
    0.06≤d3/TTL≤≤0.26。0.06≤d3/TTL≤≤0.26.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第三透镜的焦距为f3,所述第三透镜的轴上厚度为d5,所述摄像光学镜头整体的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the focal length of the third lens is f3, the axial thickness of the third lens is d5, and the overall optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and Satisfy the following relations:
    0.52≤f3/f≤2.94;0.52≤f3/f≤2.94;
    0.05≤d5/TTL≤0.27。0.05≤d5/TTL≤0.27.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述第四透镜的轴上厚度为d7,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the axial thickness of the fourth lens is d7, and the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied:
    0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.27。0.03≤d7/TTL≤0.27.
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头的像高为IH,所述摄像光学镜头的光学总长为TTL,且满足下列关系式:TTL/IH≤2.20。The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the image height of the imaging optical lens is IH, the total optical length of the imaging optical lens is TTL, and the following relationship is satisfied: TTL/IH≤2.20.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头的光圈F数为FNO,且满足下列关系式:FNO≤1.40。The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the aperture F number of the imaging optical lens is FNO, and the following relationship is satisfied: FNO≤1.40.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的摄像光学镜头,其特征在于,所述摄像光学镜头的视场角为FOV,且满足下列关系式:FOV≥72°。The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the field of view of the imaging optical lens is FOV, and satisfies the following relationship: FOV≥72°.
PCT/CN2019/127346 2019-12-23 2019-12-23 Camera optical lens WO2021127823A1 (en)

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US8422151B2 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-04-16 Newmax Technology Co., Ltd. Wide-angle imaging lens module
CN203311088U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-11-27 康达智株式会社 Camera lens
CN203519917U (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-04-02 康达智株式会社 Camera lens and camera device with camera lens
CN104280861A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 大立光电股份有限公司 Image capturing lens assembly and image capturing device
CN108279483A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 Pick-up lens group
CN110488456A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-22 徕卡相机股份公司 Optical lens system and imaging system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8422151B2 (en) * 2011-09-01 2013-04-16 Newmax Technology Co., Ltd. Wide-angle imaging lens module
CN203311088U (en) * 2012-05-30 2013-11-27 康达智株式会社 Camera lens
CN203519917U (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-04-02 康达智株式会社 Camera lens and camera device with camera lens
CN104280861A (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-14 大立光电股份有限公司 Image capturing lens assembly and image capturing device
CN108279483A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 Pick-up lens group
CN110488456A (en) * 2018-05-15 2019-11-22 徕卡相机股份公司 Optical lens system and imaging system

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