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WO2021111626A1 - Vehicle and control device for same - Google Patents

Vehicle and control device for same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021111626A1
WO2021111626A1 PCT/JP2019/047891 JP2019047891W WO2021111626A1 WO 2021111626 A1 WO2021111626 A1 WO 2021111626A1 JP 2019047891 W JP2019047891 W JP 2019047891W WO 2021111626 A1 WO2021111626 A1 WO 2021111626A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
lane
vehicle
control device
lane change
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2019/047891
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
拓真 小林
大智 加藤
望 廣澤
佳史 中村
Original Assignee
本田技研工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 本田技研工業株式会社 filed Critical 本田技研工業株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2019/047891 priority Critical patent/WO2021111626A1/en
Publication of WO2021111626A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021111626A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/50Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
    • B60Q1/507Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking specific to autonomous vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q1/00Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
    • B60Q1/26Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
    • B60Q1/34Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating change of drive direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/10Path keeping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W60/00Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a vehicle and its control device.
  • a part of the present invention is aimed at providing an advantageous technique for complying with laws and regulations regarding lane change.
  • the vehicle control device includes an environment detection unit that detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle, a travel control unit that can execute automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment, and an emergency display of the vehicle.
  • a display control unit for controlling the on / off of the light is provided, and the automatic driving control performs a lane change operation from the first lane in which the vehicle is traveling to the second lane adjacent to the first lane.
  • the travel control unit detects an event in which the emergency indicator light is turned on while the first control is being executed, including a first control and a second control that performs steering control in the first lane.
  • a control device for switching from the first control to the second control when the first condition including the above is satisfied is provided.
  • the accompanying drawings are included in the specification and are used to form a part thereof, show embodiments of the present invention, and explain the principles of the present invention together with the description thereof.
  • the block diagram explaining the configuration example of the vehicle which concerns on embodiment.
  • the schematic diagram explaining the scenario of the lane change operation in Embodiment The schematic diagram explaining the scenario of the lane change operation in Embodiment.
  • the flow diagram explaining the operation example of the control apparatus which concerns on embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Vehicle 1 is, for example, a sedan-type four-wheeled passenger car.
  • the vehicle 1 may be such a four-wheeled vehicle, a two-wheeled vehicle, or another type of vehicle.
  • the vehicle 1 includes a vehicle control device 2 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a control device 2) that controls the vehicle 1.
  • the control device 2 includes a plurality of ECUs 20 to 29 that are communicably connected by an in-vehicle network.
  • Each ECU includes a processor typified by a CPU, a memory such as a semiconductor memory, an interface with an external device, and the like.
  • the memory stores programs executed by the processor and data used by the processor for processing.
  • Each ECU may include a plurality of processors, memories, interfaces, and the like.
  • the ECU 20 includes a processor 20a and a memory 20b. When the processor 20a executes an instruction included in the program stored in the memory 20b, the processing by the ECU 20 is executed.
  • the ECU 20 may be provided with a dedicated integrated circuit such as an ASIC for executing the process by the ECU 20. The same applies to other ECUs.
  • each ECU 20 to 29 is in charge of will be described.
  • the number of ECUs and the functions in charge can be appropriately designed, and can be subdivided or integrated as compared with the present embodiment.
  • the ECU 20 executes control related to the automatic driving of the vehicle 1.
  • automatic driving at least one of steering of the vehicle 1 and acceleration / deceleration is automatically controlled.
  • both steering and acceleration / deceleration are automatically controlled.
  • the ECU 21 controls the electric power steering device 3.
  • the electric power steering device 3 includes a mechanism for steering the front wheels in response to a driver's driving operation (steering operation) with respect to the steering wheel 31. Further, the electric power steering device 3 includes a motor that exerts a driving force for assisting the steering operation and automatically steering the front wheels, a sensor for detecting the steering angle, and the like.
  • the ECU 21 automatically controls the electric power steering device 3 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control the traveling direction of the vehicle 1.
  • the ECUs 22 and 23 control the detection units 41 to 43 that detect the surrounding conditions of the vehicle and process the information processing of the detection results.
  • the detection unit 41 is a camera that photographs the front of the vehicle 1 (hereinafter, may be referred to as a camera 41), and in the case of the present embodiment, it is attached to the vehicle interior side of the front window at the front of the roof of the vehicle 1. Be done. By analyzing the image taken by the camera 41, it is possible to extract the outline of the target and the lane marking line (white line or the like) on the road.
  • the detection unit 42 is a lidar (Light Detection and Ringing) (hereinafter, may be referred to as a lidar 42), detects a target around the vehicle 1, and measures a distance from the target. ..
  • a lidar 42 Light Detection and Ringing
  • five riders 42 are provided, one at each corner of the front portion of the vehicle 1, one at the center of the rear portion, and one at each side of the rear portion.
  • the detection unit 43 is a millimeter-wave radar (hereinafter, may be referred to as a radar 43), detects a target around the vehicle 1, and measures a distance from the target.
  • five radars 43 are provided, one in the center of the front portion of the vehicle 1, one in each corner of the front portion, and one in each corner of the rear portion.
  • the ECU 22 controls one of the cameras 41 and each rider 42 and processes the detection result.
  • the ECU 23 controls the other camera 41 and each radar 43, and processes information processing of the detection result.
  • the ECU 24 controls the gyro sensor 5, the GPS sensor 24b, and the communication device 24c, and processes the detection result or the communication result.
  • the gyro sensor 5 detects the rotational movement of the vehicle 1.
  • the course of the vehicle 1 can be determined from the detection result of the gyro sensor 5, the wheel speed, and the like.
  • the GPS sensor 24b detects the current position of the vehicle 1.
  • the communication device 24c wirelessly communicates with a server that provides map information and traffic information, and acquires such information.
  • the ECU 24 can access the map information database 24a built in the memory, and the ECU 24 searches for a route from the current location to the destination.
  • the ECU 24, the map database 24a, and the GPS sensor 24b constitute a so-called navigation device.
  • the ECU 25 includes a communication device 25a for vehicle-to-vehicle communication.
  • the communication device 25a wirelessly communicates with other vehicles in the vicinity and exchanges information between the vehicles.
  • the ECU 26 controls the power plant 6.
  • the power plant 6 is a mechanism that outputs a driving force for rotating the driving wheels of the vehicle 1, and includes, for example, an engine and a transmission.
  • the ECU 26 controls the engine output in response to the driver's driving operation (accelerator operation or acceleration operation) detected by the operation detection sensor 7a provided on the accelerator pedal 7A, or the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 7c.
  • the shift stage of the transmission is switched based on the information of.
  • the ECU 26 automatically controls the power plant 6 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle 1.
  • the ECU 27 controls a light device (head light, tail light, etc.) including a direction indicator 8 (winker).
  • a direction indicator 8 winker
  • the direction indicator 8 is provided at the front portion, the door mirror, and the rear portion of the vehicle 1.
  • the direction indicator 8 is also used as an emergency indicator lamp (so-called hazard lamp).
  • the ECU 27 controls the on / off of the emergency indicator light.
  • the ECU 27 turns on the emergency indicator light by blinking both the left and right turn signals 8.
  • the ECU 27 turns off the emergency indicator light by turning off both the left and right turn signals 8.
  • the ECU 28 controls the input / output device 9.
  • the input / output device 9 outputs information to the driver and accepts input of information from the driver.
  • the voice output device 91 notifies the driver of information by voice.
  • the display device 92 notifies the driver of information by displaying an image.
  • the display device 92 is arranged on the surface of the driver's seat, for example, and constitutes an instrument panel or the like.
  • voice and display are illustrated here, information may be notified by vibration or light.
  • information may be transmitted by combining a plurality of voices, displays, vibrations, and lights. Further, the combination may be different or the notification mode may be different depending on the level of information to be notified (for example, the degree of urgency).
  • the input device 93 is a group of switches that are arranged at a position that can be operated by the driver and give instructions to the vehicle 1, but a voice input device may also be included.
  • the ECU 29 controls the braking device 10 and the parking brake (not shown).
  • the brake device 10 is, for example, a disc brake device, which is provided on each wheel of the vehicle 1 and decelerates or stops the vehicle 1 by applying resistance to the rotation of the wheels.
  • the ECU 29 controls the operation of the brake device 10 in response to the driver's driving operation (brake operation) detected by the operation detection sensor 7b provided on the brake pedal 7B, for example.
  • the ECU 29 automatically controls the brake device 10 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control deceleration and stop of the vehicle 1.
  • the braking device 10 and the parking brake can also be operated to maintain the stopped state of the vehicle 1. Further, when the transmission of the power plant 6 is provided with a parking lock mechanism, this can be operated to maintain the stopped state of the vehicle 1.
  • the control device 2 controlling the behavior of the vehicle 1.
  • the control device 2 can detect the surrounding environment of the vehicle 1 based on the outputs from the detection units 41 to 43, and can execute the automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment.
  • the control device 2 controls to change the lane from the lane in which the vehicle 1 is traveling to the lane adjacent to the lane (hereinafter referred to as lane change control), and the vehicle 1 It includes control that performs steering control in the lane in which the vehicle is traveling (hereinafter referred to as lane keeping control).
  • the lane change control may be a lane change started by the driver of the vehicle 1 or a lane change started by the control device 2.
  • the lane change is executed by the control device 2 automatically controlling the steering and acceleration / deceleration in response to the lane change instruction from the driver.
  • the lane change started by the control device 2 the lane change is executed by the control device 2 determining the timing of the lane change by itself and automatically controlling the steering and acceleration / deceleration.
  • the lane keeping control may be a control for keeping the vehicle 1 near the center of the lane (so-called lane keeping support system), or keeps the vehicle 1 in the lane when the vehicle 1 is about to deviate from the lane. It may be control (so-called off-road deviation suppression function).
  • the control device 2 detects a lane marking that defines the lane in which the vehicle 1 is traveling based on the front image acquired by the imaging device (for example, the camera 41) of the vehicle 1, and determines the vehicle 1 based on the lane marking. You may perform lane keeping control to keep in the lane.
  • the control device 2 may exclusively execute the lane change control and the lane keeping control. That is, the lane change control is not executed while the lane change control is being executed, and the lane change control is not executed while the lane change control is being executed.
  • Vehicle 1 is traveling in lane 201 by automatic driving.
  • the control device 2 is executing lane keeping control.
  • vehicle 1 begins lane change to lane 202 adjacent to lane 201.
  • Lane 201 may be the driving lane of the highway, and lane 202 may be the overtaking lane of the highway.
  • the lane 201 and the lane 202 are separated by a lane marking 203 (for example, a white line).
  • the control device 2 ends the lane keeping control and starts the lane change control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the turn signal 8 on the lane side (right side in this scenario) of the change destination.
  • the control device 2 detects an event that turns on the emergency indicator light. This event is, for example, the driver pressing a hazard switch.
  • vehicle 1 has not yet reached lane 203 (ie, the entire vehicle 1 remains in lane 201). Therefore, the control device 2 ends the lane change control and starts the lane keeping control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light. As a result, the vehicle 1 travels in the original lane 201 with the emergency indicator light on. Since the emergency indicator light does not turn on during the lane change (that is, when the vehicle 1 straddles the lane 203), the vehicle 1 does not violate the law.
  • Vehicle 1 is traveling in lane 201 by automatic driving.
  • the control device 2 is executing lane keeping control.
  • the vehicle 1 begins lane change to lane 202 adjacent to lane 201.
  • the control device 2 ends the lane keeping control and starts the lane change control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the turn signal 8 on the lane side (right side in this scenario) of the change destination.
  • the control device 2 detects an event that turns on the emergency indicator light.
  • vehicle 1 straddles lane 203. Therefore, the control device 2 continues the lane change control without turning on the emergency indicator light.
  • the control device 2 ends the lane change control and starts the lane keeping control.
  • the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light after the lane change control is completed (that is, after the lane change is completed).
  • the vehicle 1 travels in the changed lane 202 with the emergency indicator light on. Since the emergency indicator light does not turn on during the lane change (that is, when the vehicle 1 straddles the lane 203), the vehicle 1 does not violate the law.
  • the scenario shown in FIG. 2C will be described.
  • the vehicle 1 is automatically driving in the lane 202 with the emergency indicator light on.
  • the control device 2 is executing lane keeping control.
  • Lane 202 is assumed to be the overtaking lane of the highway. Therefore, it is prohibited by law that the vehicle 1 travels in the lane 202 for a predetermined distance (for example, 2 km) or more. It is assumed that the vehicle 1 travels in the lane 202 for 2 km at the position 231. Therefore, the control device 2 ends the lane keeping control and starts the lane change control for changing the lane from the lane 202 to the lane 201.
  • the control device 2 turns off the emergency indicator light and turns on the turn signal 8 on the lane side (left side in this scenario) of the change destination.
  • the control device 2 ends the lane change control and starts the lane keeping control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light again. As a result, the vehicle 1 travels in the changed lane 201 with the emergency indicator light on. Since the emergency indicator light does not turn on during the lane change (that is, when the vehicle 1 straddles the lane 203), the vehicle 1 does not violate the law.
  • FIG. 3 An example of the operation method of the control device 2 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the operation of FIG. 3 may be processed by the processor of the control device 2 (for example, the processor 20a) executing a program stored in the memory (for example, the memory 20b).
  • some or all of the operations of FIG. 3 may be performed by dedicated circuits (eg, ASICs (application specific integrated circuits) or FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays)).
  • the method of FIG. 3 may be started when the automatic operation is instructed in a state where the control device 2 can automatically control the steering. Further, the method of FIG. 3 may be terminated when the control device 2 is no longer in a state where steering can be automatically controlled, or when an instruction to end automatic operation is given.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • FPGAs field programmable gate arrays
  • step S301 the control device 2 starts lane keeping control. At this point, it is assumed that the emergency indicator light is off and the turn signal 8 (winker) is also off.
  • step S302 the control device 2 determines whether or not to execute lane change control. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S303 when the lane change control should be executed (“YES” in step S302), and transitions the process to step S310 in other cases (“NO” in step S302). ..
  • the lane change control may be started at the driver start or at the system start. At the time of system start, the control device 2 may determine that lane change control should be executed, for example, when overtaking the preceding vehicle, or execute lane change control in order to head for a branch to the destination. You may decide that it should be.
  • the lane keeping control is ended and the lane change control is started. Specifically, the control device 2 turns on the direction indicator 8 on the lane to be changed, and starts moving toward the lane to be changed after a certain period of time (for example, 3 seconds) has elapsed.
  • a certain period of time for example, 3 seconds
  • step S304 the control device 2 determines whether or not the lane change is completed.
  • the control device 2 transitions the process to step S301 when the lane change is completed (“YES” in step S304), and transitions the process to step S305 in other cases (“NO” in step S304).
  • the control device 2 determines that the lane change is completed when the vehicle 1 completely crosses the lane marking (for example, the lane marking 203), and ends the lane change control. With the end of the lane change control, the control device 2 turns off the turn signal 8. After that, in step S301, the control device 2 starts lane keeping control in the changed lane.
  • step S304 the control device 2 is executing lane change control. In this state, in Tep S305, the control device 2 determines whether or not a hazard event has been detected. When the control device 2 detects a hazard event (“YES” in step S305), the control device 2 transitions the process to step S306, and in other cases (“NO” in step S305), the control device 2 transitions the process to step S304.
  • a hazard event is an event that turns on the emergency indicator light.
  • the hazard event may include at least one of an event instructing the driver of the vehicle 1 to turn on the emergency indicator light and an event based on the running state of the vehicle 1.
  • a hazard event may occur when the driver of the vehicle 1 presses the hazard switch. Further, a hazard event may occur when the vehicle 1 suddenly decelerates (for example, decelerates beyond a threshold value). If "NO" in step S305 (ie, no hazard event is detected), the controller 2 continues lane change control.
  • step S305 the control device 2 determines whether to stop or continue the lane change control based on the degree of change in the lane change. Specifically, in step S306, the control device 2 determines whether or not the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S307 when the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree (“YES” in step S306), and performs the process in other cases (“NO” in step S306). The transition to step S308.
  • the fact that the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree may include that the vehicle 1 is in the lane before the change.
  • this condition may include that the vehicle 1 is within a detected lane marking (eg, lane marking 203) with an adjacent lane, i.e., has not reached this lane marking.
  • the fact that the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree may include that the elapsed time from the start of the lane change is less than the threshold time.
  • step S306 the control device 2 switches from lane change control to lane keeping control in step S307.
  • the control device 2 changes from the lane change control to the lane keeping control when the condition including the detection of the hazard event (hereinafter referred to as the lane change canceling condition) is satisfied during the lane change control.
  • the lane change canceling condition includes, as a logical product, that the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree.
  • step S306 that is, the progress of the lane change is equal to or higher than the threshold value
  • the control device 2 continues the lane change control.
  • step S308 the control device 2 determines whether or not the lane change is completed.
  • the control device 2 transitions the process to step S309 when the lane change is completed (“YES” in step S308), and repeats step S308 in other cases (“NO” in step S308).
  • the control device 2 continues the lane change control until the lane change is completed when the progress of the lane change is larger than the predetermined degree while the lane change control is being executed.
  • the control device 2 ends the lane change control.
  • the control device 2 turns off the turn signal 8. This is the scenario described in FIG. 2B above.
  • step S309 the control device 2 starts lane keeping control. Further, since the hazard event was detected in step S305, the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light in step S311. The control device 2 may decelerate the vehicle 1 when the emergency indicator light is turned on. As described above, since the emergency indicator light is turned on in step S311 after the hazard event is detected in step S305, a time lag occurs. Therefore, when the hazard event is detected, the control device 2 may notify the driver that the emergency indicator light is turned on after the lane change is completed.
  • step S312 the control device 2 suppresses the execution of the lane change control. Specifically, the control device 2 does not execute the lane change control even if the condition that the lane change should be started in step S302 is satisfied. In this way, the control device 2 suppresses the execution of the lane change control when the condition including the detection of the hazard event (hereinafter referred to as the lane change suppression condition) is satisfied during the execution of the lane keeping control. To do. Further, the control device 2 continues the lane keeping control when the lane change suppressing condition is satisfied during the lane keeping control.
  • the lane change suppression condition the condition including the detection of the hazard event
  • step S313 the control device 2 determines whether or not the hazard event has been resolved.
  • the control device 2 transitions the process to step S314 when the hazard event is resolved (“YES” in step S313), and repeats step S313 in other cases (“NO” in step S313).
  • control device 2 When the hazard event is resolved, the control device 2 turns off the emergency indicator light in step S314, and releases the suppression of the lane change control in step S315. Since this enables lane change control, the control device 2 determines in step S302 whether or not to start the lane change.
  • step S310 is executed.
  • the control device 2 determines whether or not a hazard event has been detected. When the control device 2 detects a hazard event (“YES” in step S310), the control device 2 transitions the process to step S311, and in other cases (“NO” in step S310), the control device 2 transitions the process to step S302. If no hazard event is detected, the control device 2 continues running with the emergency indicator light turned off. When the hazard event is detected, since the lane change is not being executed, the control device 2 immediately executes step S311 and turns on the emergency indicator light.
  • control device 2 does not turn on the emergency indicator light while executing the lane change control. Therefore, the control device 2 can turn on the direction indicator 8 while executing the lane change control, and the vehicle 1 can comply with the law.
  • the execution of the lane change control is suppressed because the lane change is not performed without giving a signal by the direction indicator 8.
  • another decree may require a lane change. Therefore, even while the emergency indicator light is on, if a predetermined condition such as compliance with other laws and regulations is satisfied, the control device 2 temporarily turns off the emergency indicator light and executes a lane change. ..
  • the specific method will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the method of FIG. 4 is executed while waiting for the resolution of the hazard event in step S313 of FIG. Therefore, at the start of the method of FIG. 4, the emergency indicator light is on and lane keeping control is being executed.
  • step S401 the control device 2 determines whether or not to execute lane change control.
  • the control device 2 transitions the process to step S402 when the lane change control should be executed (“YES” in step S401), and repeats step S401 in other cases (“NO” in step S401).
  • the condition for determining that the lane change control should be executed in step S401 may be stricter than the condition for determining that the lane change control should be executed in step S302.
  • the condition for determining that the lane change control should be executed in step S401 may be a condition related only to legal compliance. For example, this condition may include traveling in the overtaking lane for a predetermined distance or a predetermined time.
  • step S402 the control device 2 turns off the emergency indicator light.
  • step S403 the control device 2 ends the lane keeping control and starts the lane change control. Along with this, the control device 2 turns on the direction indicator 8 on the lane side of the change destination.
  • step S404 the control device 2 determines whether or not the lane change is completed.
  • the control device 2 transitions the process to step S405 when the lane change is completed (“YES” in step S404), and repeats step S404 in other cases (“NO” in step S404).
  • step S405 the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light.
  • step S406 the control device 2 resumes lane keeping control.
  • the control device 2 executes a lane change in order to comply with laws and regulations regarding overtaking lane driving. Further, since the emergency indicator light is turned off during the lane change, the vehicle 1 can comply with the law concerning the lane change.
  • the control device (2) of the vehicle (1) An environment detection unit (20) that detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle, and A driving control unit (20) capable of executing automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment, and A display control unit (27) that controls the on / off of the emergency indicator light (8) of the vehicle, and With
  • the automatic driving control is The first control for changing lanes from the first lane (201) in which the vehicle is traveling to the second lane adjacent to the first lane (202). Including a second control that performs steering control in the first lane, The travel control unit performs the first control to the second control when the first condition including the detection of the event of turning on the emergency indicator light is satisfied during the execution of the first control. Control device to switch to.
  • the environment detection unit detects the lane marking that defines the first lane based on the front image acquired by the image pickup device of the vehicle. The progress of the lane change operation is less than the predetermined degree, including that the vehicle is in the first lane or in the detected lane marking.
  • the travel control unit continues the first control until the lane change operation is completed.
  • the control device according to 2. According to this item, the lane change can be stopped when the vehicle is in the lane before the change. Also, even if the emergency indicator light should be turned on, lane change can be prioritized.
  • the control device (2) of the vehicle (1) An environment detection unit (20) that detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle, and A driving control unit (20) capable of executing automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment, and A display control unit (27) that controls the on / off of the emergency indicator light (8) of the vehicle, and With
  • the automatic driving control is The first control for changing lanes from the first lane (201) in which the vehicle is traveling to the second lane adjacent to the first lane (202). Including a second control that performs steering control in the first lane, The travel control unit suppresses the execution of the first control when the second condition including the detection of the event of turning on the emergency indicator light is satisfied during the execution of the second control. , A control device that continues the second control.
  • lane keeping control can be executed while turning on the emergency indicator light.
  • the environment detection unit detects the lane marking (203) defining the first lane based on the front image acquired by the image pickup device of the vehicle.
  • the control device according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the second control includes a lane keeping control for maintaining the vehicle in the first lane based on the lane marking. According to this item, lane keeping is performed based on the lane markings.
  • the turn signal can be turned on according to the law.
  • the lane change operation in the first control includes a lane change operation started by the driver of the vehicle and a lane change operation started by the travel control unit.
  • the control device described in. According to this item, it is possible to comply with the laws and regulations regarding lane change signals against various lane change start factors.
  • the event for turning on the emergency indicator light includes at least one of an event instructing the driver of the vehicle to turn on the emergency indicator light and an event based on the running state of the vehicle. , The control device according to any one of items 1 to 8.
  • ⁇ Item 10> When the vehicle is traveling in the overtaking lane for a predetermined distance or a predetermined time while the execution of the first control is suppressed and the second control is being executed, the display control unit displays the emergency display.
  • the control device according to any one of items 1 to 9, wherein the light is turned off and the traveling control unit executes the first control. According to this item, the law regarding overtaking lanes can be further complied with.
  • ⁇ Item 12> A vehicle (1) having the control device (2) according to any one of items 1 to 11. According to this item, the above item can be realized as a vehicle.
  • ⁇ Item 13> A program for operating a computer as a control device according to any one of items 1 to 11. According to this item, the above item can be realized as a program.

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Abstract

This vehicle control device is provided with: an environment detection unit which detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle; a travel control unit which is capable of performing automatic travel control based on the surrounding environment; and an indication control unit which controls whether a hazard light of the vehicle is on or off. The automatic travel control includes: first control to perform a lane-changing action wherein the vehicle changes lanes from a first lane in which the vehicle is traveling to a second lane which is adjacent to the first lane; and second control to perform steering control within the first lane. The travel control unit switches from the first control to the second control when a first condition, including detection of an event for which the hazard light is turned on, is met during the first control.

Description

車両及びその制御装置Vehicle and its control device
 本発明は、車両及びその制御装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle and its control device.
 自動運転技術が実用化されてきている。特許文献1に提案される技術では、減速制御部の作動条件と車線変更制御部の作動条件とが同時に成立している場合、減速制御部による制御の少なくとも一部が制限される。これによって、減速制御と車線変更制御とが干渉するような場面において、本来進行すべき車線に向けて車両を進行させることを目指す。 Autonomous driving technology has been put into practical use. In the technique proposed in Patent Document 1, when the operating condition of the deceleration control unit and the operating condition of the lane change control unit are satisfied at the same time, at least a part of the control by the deceleration control unit is restricted. In this way, in a situation where deceleration control and lane change control interfere with each other, the aim is to advance the vehicle toward the lane in which it should originally travel.
特開2019-043364号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2019-0433364
 車線変更を開始する際に方向指示器等によって合図をし、車線変更が完了するまで当該合図を継続しなければならないことが法令で定められている。車両が自動的に車両変更を実行中に、ハザードランプをオンにするイベントが発生したとする。このイベントに応じて車両がハザードランプをオンにしてしまうと、方向指示器による車線変更の合図が終了してしまうため、法令違反となる。本発明の一部の側面は、車線変更に関する法令を遵守するために有利な技術を提供することを目的とする。 It is stipulated by law that a signal must be given by a turn signal when starting a lane change, and the signal must be continued until the lane change is completed. Suppose an event occurs that turns on the hazard lights while the vehicle is automatically making vehicle changes. If the vehicle turns on the hazard lamp in response to this event, the signal to change lanes by the turn signal will end, which is a violation of the law. A part of the present invention is aimed at providing an advantageous technique for complying with laws and regulations regarding lane change.
 一部の実施形態では、車両の制御装置であって、前記車両の周辺環境を検出する環境検出部と、前記周辺環境に基づく自動走行制御を実行可能な走行制御部と、前記車両の非常表示灯のオン・オフを制御する表示制御部と、を備え、前記自動走行制御は、前記車両が走行中の第1車線から、当該第1車線に隣接する第2車線への車線変更動作を行う第1制御と、前記第1車線内で操舵制御を行う第2制御と、を含み、前記走行制御部は、前記第1制御を実行中に、前記非常表示灯をオンにするイベントが検出されたことを含む第1条件が満たされた場合に、前記第1制御から前記第2制御に切り換える、制御装置が提供される。 In some embodiments, the vehicle control device includes an environment detection unit that detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle, a travel control unit that can execute automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment, and an emergency display of the vehicle. A display control unit for controlling the on / off of the light is provided, and the automatic driving control performs a lane change operation from the first lane in which the vehicle is traveling to the second lane adjacent to the first lane. The travel control unit detects an event in which the emergency indicator light is turned on while the first control is being executed, including a first control and a second control that performs steering control in the first lane. A control device for switching from the first control to the second control when the first condition including the above is satisfied is provided.
 上記手段により、車線変更に関する法令を遵守できる。 By the above means, the law regarding lane change can be complied with.
 本発明のその他の特徴及び利点は、添付図面を参照とした以下の説明により明らかになるであろう。なお、添付図面においては、同じ若しくは同様の構成には、同じ参照番号を付す。 Other features and advantages of the present invention will be clarified by the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the attached drawings, the same or similar configurations are designated by the same reference numbers.
 添付図面は明細書に含まれ、その一部を構成し、本発明の実施の形態を示し、その記述と共に本発明の原理を説明するために用いられる。
実施形態に係る車両の構成例を説明するブロック図。 実施形態に車線変更動作のシナリオを説明する模式図。 実施形態に車線変更動作のシナリオを説明する模式図。 実施形態に車線変更動作のシナリオを説明する模式図。 実施形態に係る制御装置の動作例を説明するフロー図。 実施形態に係る制御装置の動作例を説明するフロー図。
The accompanying drawings are included in the specification and are used to form a part thereof, show embodiments of the present invention, and explain the principles of the present invention together with the description thereof.
The block diagram explaining the configuration example of the vehicle which concerns on embodiment. The schematic diagram explaining the scenario of the lane change operation in Embodiment. The schematic diagram explaining the scenario of the lane change operation in Embodiment. The schematic diagram explaining the scenario of the lane change operation in Embodiment. The flow diagram explaining the operation example of the control apparatus which concerns on embodiment. The flow diagram explaining the operation example of the control apparatus which concerns on embodiment.
 以下、添付図面を参照して実施形態を詳しく説明する。尚、以下の実施形態は特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものでなく、また実施形態で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明に必須のものとは限らない。実施形態で説明されている複数の特徴のうち二つ以上の特徴が任意に組み合わされてもよい。また、同一若しくは同様の構成には同一の参照番号を付し、重複した説明は省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. The following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the claims, and not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential to the invention. Two or more of the plurality of features described in the embodiments may be arbitrarily combined. Further, the same or similar configuration will be given the same reference number, and duplicate description will be omitted.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る車両1のブロック図である。図1において、車両1はその概略が平面図と側面図とで示されている。車両1は一例としてセダンタイプの四輪の乗用車である。車両1はこのような四輪車両であってもよいし、二輪車両や他のタイプの車両であってもよい。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, the outline of the vehicle 1 is shown in a plan view and a side view. Vehicle 1 is, for example, a sedan-type four-wheeled passenger car. The vehicle 1 may be such a four-wheeled vehicle, a two-wheeled vehicle, or another type of vehicle.
 車両1は、車両1を制御する車両用制御装置2(以下、単に制御装置2と呼ぶ)を含む。制御装置2は車内ネットワークにより通信可能に接続された複数のECU20~29を含む。各ECUは、CPUに代表されるプロセッサ、半導体メモリ等のメモリ、外部デバイスとのインタフェース等を含む。メモリにはプロセッサが実行するプログラムやプロセッサが処理に使用するデータ等が格納される。各ECUはプロセッサ、メモリおよびインタフェース等を複数備えていてもよい。例えば、ECU20は、プロセッサ20aとメモリ20bとを備える。メモリ20bに格納されたプログラムが含む命令をプロセッサ20aが実行することによって、ECU20による処理が実行される。これに代えて、ECU20は、ECU20による処理を実行するためのASIC等の専用の集積回路を備えてもよい。他のECUについても同様である。 The vehicle 1 includes a vehicle control device 2 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a control device 2) that controls the vehicle 1. The control device 2 includes a plurality of ECUs 20 to 29 that are communicably connected by an in-vehicle network. Each ECU includes a processor typified by a CPU, a memory such as a semiconductor memory, an interface with an external device, and the like. The memory stores programs executed by the processor and data used by the processor for processing. Each ECU may include a plurality of processors, memories, interfaces, and the like. For example, the ECU 20 includes a processor 20a and a memory 20b. When the processor 20a executes an instruction included in the program stored in the memory 20b, the processing by the ECU 20 is executed. Instead of this, the ECU 20 may be provided with a dedicated integrated circuit such as an ASIC for executing the process by the ECU 20. The same applies to other ECUs.
 以下、各ECU20~29が担当する機能等について説明する。なお、ECUの数や、担当する機能については適宜設計可能であり、本実施形態よりも細分化したり、統合したりすることが可能である。 Hereinafter, the functions and the like that each ECU 20 to 29 is in charge of will be described. The number of ECUs and the functions in charge can be appropriately designed, and can be subdivided or integrated as compared with the present embodiment.
 ECU20は、車両1の自動運転に関わる制御を実行する。自動運転においては、車両1の操舵と、加減速の少なくともいずれか一方を自動制御する。後述する制御例では、操舵と加減速の双方を自動制御する。 The ECU 20 executes control related to the automatic driving of the vehicle 1. In automatic driving, at least one of steering of the vehicle 1 and acceleration / deceleration is automatically controlled. In the control example described later, both steering and acceleration / deceleration are automatically controlled.
 ECU21は、電動パワーステアリング装置3を制御する。電動パワーステアリング装置3は、ステアリングホイール31に対する運転者の運転操作(操舵操作)に応じて前輪を操舵する機構を含む。また、電動パワーステアリング装置3は操舵操作をアシストしたり、前輪を自動操舵したりするための駆動力を発揮するモータや、操舵角を検知するセンサ等を含む。車両1の運転状態が自動運転の場合、ECU21は、ECU20からの指示に対応して電動パワーステアリング装置3を自動制御し、車両1の進行方向を制御する。 The ECU 21 controls the electric power steering device 3. The electric power steering device 3 includes a mechanism for steering the front wheels in response to a driver's driving operation (steering operation) with respect to the steering wheel 31. Further, the electric power steering device 3 includes a motor that exerts a driving force for assisting the steering operation and automatically steering the front wheels, a sensor for detecting the steering angle, and the like. When the driving state of the vehicle 1 is automatic driving, the ECU 21 automatically controls the electric power steering device 3 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control the traveling direction of the vehicle 1.
 ECU22および23は、車両の周囲状況を検知する検知ユニット41~43の制御および検知結果の情報処理を行う。検知ユニット41は、車両1の前方を撮影するカメラであり(以下、カメラ41と表記する場合がある。)、本実施形態の場合、車両1のルーフ前部でフロントウィンドウの車室内側に取り付けられる。カメラ41が撮影した画像の解析により、物標の輪郭抽出や、道路上の車線の区画線(白線等)を抽出可能である。 The ECUs 22 and 23 control the detection units 41 to 43 that detect the surrounding conditions of the vehicle and process the information processing of the detection results. The detection unit 41 is a camera that photographs the front of the vehicle 1 (hereinafter, may be referred to as a camera 41), and in the case of the present embodiment, it is attached to the vehicle interior side of the front window at the front of the roof of the vehicle 1. Be done. By analyzing the image taken by the camera 41, it is possible to extract the outline of the target and the lane marking line (white line or the like) on the road.
 検知ユニット42は、ライダ(Light Detection and Ranging)であり(以下、ライダ42と表記する場合がある)、車両1の周囲の物標を検知したり、物標との距離を測距したりする。本実施形態の場合、ライダ42は5つ設けられており、車両1の前部の各隅部に1つずつ、後部中央に1つ、後部各側方に1つずつ設けられている。検知ユニット43は、ミリ波レーダであり(以下、レーダ43と表記する場合がある)、車両1の周囲の物標を検知したり、物標との距離を測距したりする。本実施形態の場合、レーダ43は5つ設けられており、車両1の前部中央に1つ、前部各隅部に1つずつ、後部各隅部に一つずつ設けられている。 The detection unit 42 is a lidar (Light Detection and Ringing) (hereinafter, may be referred to as a lidar 42), detects a target around the vehicle 1, and measures a distance from the target. .. In the case of the present embodiment, five riders 42 are provided, one at each corner of the front portion of the vehicle 1, one at the center of the rear portion, and one at each side of the rear portion. The detection unit 43 is a millimeter-wave radar (hereinafter, may be referred to as a radar 43), detects a target around the vehicle 1, and measures a distance from the target. In the case of the present embodiment, five radars 43 are provided, one in the center of the front portion of the vehicle 1, one in each corner of the front portion, and one in each corner of the rear portion.
 ECU22は、一方のカメラ41と、各ライダ42の制御および検知結果の情報処理を行う。ECU23は、他方のカメラ41と、各レーダ43の制御および検知結果の情報処理を行う。車両の周囲状況を検知する装置を二組備えたことで、検知結果の信頼性を向上でき、また、カメラ、ライダ、レーダといった種類の異なる検知ユニットを備えたことで、車両の周辺環境の解析を多面的に行うことができる。 The ECU 22 controls one of the cameras 41 and each rider 42 and processes the detection result. The ECU 23 controls the other camera 41 and each radar 43, and processes information processing of the detection result. By equipping two sets of devices that detect the surrounding conditions of the vehicle, the reliability of the detection results can be improved, and by equipping different types of detection units such as cameras, riders, and radar, the surrounding environment of the vehicle can be analyzed. Can be done in multiple ways.
 ECU24は、ジャイロセンサ5、GPSセンサ24b、通信装置24cの制御および検知結果あるいは通信結果の情報処理を行う。ジャイロセンサ5は車両1の回転運動を検知する。ジャイロセンサ5の検知結果や、車輪速等により車両1の進路を判定することができる。GPSセンサ24bは、車両1の現在位置を検知する。通信装置24cは、地図情報や交通情報を提供するサーバと無線通信を行い、これらの情報を取得する。ECU24は、メモリに構築された地図情報のデータベース24aにアクセス可能であり、ECU24は現在地から目的地へのルート探索等を行う。ECU24、地図データベース24a、GPSセンサ24bは、いわゆるナビゲーション装置を構成している。 The ECU 24 controls the gyro sensor 5, the GPS sensor 24b, and the communication device 24c, and processes the detection result or the communication result. The gyro sensor 5 detects the rotational movement of the vehicle 1. The course of the vehicle 1 can be determined from the detection result of the gyro sensor 5, the wheel speed, and the like. The GPS sensor 24b detects the current position of the vehicle 1. The communication device 24c wirelessly communicates with a server that provides map information and traffic information, and acquires such information. The ECU 24 can access the map information database 24a built in the memory, and the ECU 24 searches for a route from the current location to the destination. The ECU 24, the map database 24a, and the GPS sensor 24b constitute a so-called navigation device.
 ECU25は、車車間通信用の通信装置25aを備える。通信装置25aは、周辺の他車両と無線通信を行い、車両間での情報交換を行う。 The ECU 25 includes a communication device 25a for vehicle-to-vehicle communication. The communication device 25a wirelessly communicates with other vehicles in the vicinity and exchanges information between the vehicles.
 ECU26は、パワープラント6を制御する。パワープラント6は車両1の駆動輪を回転させる駆動力を出力する機構であり、例えば、エンジンと変速機とを含む。ECU26は、例えば、アクセルペダル7Aに設けた操作検知センサ7aにより検知した運転者の運転操作(アクセル操作あるいは加速操作)に対応してエンジンの出力を制御したり、車速センサ7cが検知した車速等の情報に基づいて変速機の変速段を切り替えたりする。車両1の運転状態が自動運転の場合、ECU26は、ECU20からの指示に対応してパワープラント6を自動制御し、車両1の加減速を制御する。 The ECU 26 controls the power plant 6. The power plant 6 is a mechanism that outputs a driving force for rotating the driving wheels of the vehicle 1, and includes, for example, an engine and a transmission. The ECU 26 controls the engine output in response to the driver's driving operation (accelerator operation or acceleration operation) detected by the operation detection sensor 7a provided on the accelerator pedal 7A, or the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 7c. The shift stage of the transmission is switched based on the information of. When the operating state of the vehicle 1 is automatic operation, the ECU 26 automatically controls the power plant 6 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle 1.
 ECU27は、方向指示器8(ウィンカ)を含む灯火器(ヘッドライト、テールライト等)を制御する。図1の例の場合、方向指示器8は車両1の前部、ドアミラーおよび後部に設けられている。方向指示器8は、非常表示灯(いわゆるハザードランプ)としても使用される。ECU27は、非常表示灯のオン・オフを制御する。一例で、ECU27は、左右両方の方向指示器8を点滅することによって非常表示灯をオンにする。ECU27は、左右両方の方向指示器8を消灯することによって非常表示灯をオフにする。 The ECU 27 controls a light device (head light, tail light, etc.) including a direction indicator 8 (winker). In the case of the example of FIG. 1, the direction indicator 8 is provided at the front portion, the door mirror, and the rear portion of the vehicle 1. The direction indicator 8 is also used as an emergency indicator lamp (so-called hazard lamp). The ECU 27 controls the on / off of the emergency indicator light. As an example, the ECU 27 turns on the emergency indicator light by blinking both the left and right turn signals 8. The ECU 27 turns off the emergency indicator light by turning off both the left and right turn signals 8.
 ECU28は、入出力装置9の制御を行う。入出力装置9は運転者に対する情報の出力と、運転者からの情報の入力の受け付けを行う。音声出力装置91は運転者に対して音声により情報を報知する。表示装置92は運転者に対して画像の表示により情報を報知する。表示装置92は例えば運転席表面に配置され、インストルメントパネル等を構成する。なお、ここでは、音声と表示を例示したが振動や光により情報を報知してもよい。また、音声、表示、振動または光のうちの複数を組み合わせて情報を報知してもよい。更に、報知すべき情報のレベル(例えば緊急度)に応じて、組み合わせを異ならせたり、報知態様を異ならせたりしてもよい。入力装置93は運転者が操作可能な位置に配置され、車両1に対する指示を行うスイッチ群であるが、音声入力装置も含まれてもよい。 The ECU 28 controls the input / output device 9. The input / output device 9 outputs information to the driver and accepts input of information from the driver. The voice output device 91 notifies the driver of information by voice. The display device 92 notifies the driver of information by displaying an image. The display device 92 is arranged on the surface of the driver's seat, for example, and constitutes an instrument panel or the like. In addition, although voice and display are illustrated here, information may be notified by vibration or light. In addition, information may be transmitted by combining a plurality of voices, displays, vibrations, and lights. Further, the combination may be different or the notification mode may be different depending on the level of information to be notified (for example, the degree of urgency). The input device 93 is a group of switches that are arranged at a position that can be operated by the driver and give instructions to the vehicle 1, but a voice input device may also be included.
 ECU29は、ブレーキ装置10やパーキングブレーキ(不図示)を制御する。ブレーキ装置10は例えばディスクブレーキ装置であり、車両1の各車輪に設けられ、車輪の回転に抵抗を加えることで車両1を減速あるいは停止させる。ECU29は、例えば、ブレーキペダル7Bに設けた操作検知センサ7bにより検知した運転者の運転操作(ブレーキ操作)に対応してブレーキ装置10の作動を制御する。車両1の運転状態が自動運転の場合、ECU29は、ECU20からの指示に対応してブレーキ装置10を自動制御し、車両1の減速および停止を制御する。ブレーキ装置10やパーキングブレーキは車両1の停止状態を維持するために作動することもできる。また、パワープラント6の変速機がパーキングロック機構を備える場合、これを車両1の停止状態を維持するために作動することもできる。 The ECU 29 controls the braking device 10 and the parking brake (not shown). The brake device 10 is, for example, a disc brake device, which is provided on each wheel of the vehicle 1 and decelerates or stops the vehicle 1 by applying resistance to the rotation of the wheels. The ECU 29 controls the operation of the brake device 10 in response to the driver's driving operation (brake operation) detected by the operation detection sensor 7b provided on the brake pedal 7B, for example. When the driving state of the vehicle 1 is automatic driving, the ECU 29 automatically controls the brake device 10 in response to an instruction from the ECU 20 to control deceleration and stop of the vehicle 1. The braking device 10 and the parking brake can also be operated to maintain the stopped state of the vehicle 1. Further, when the transmission of the power plant 6 is provided with a parking lock mechanism, this can be operated to maintain the stopped state of the vehicle 1.
 図2A~図2Cを参照して、一部の実施形態にかかる車線変更動作の様々シナリオについて説明する。以下のシナリオは、制御装置2が車両1の挙動を制御することによって行われてもよい。制御装置2は、検知ユニット41~43からの出力に基づいて車両1の周辺環境を検出し、この周辺環境に基づいて自動走行制御を実行可能である。制御装置2は、この自動走行制御の一部として、車両1が走行中の車線から、当該車線に隣接する車線への車線変更を行う制御(以下、車線変更制御と呼ぶ)と、車両1が走行中の車線内で操舵制御を行う制御(以下、車線維持制御と呼ぶ)と、を含む。 With reference to FIGS. 2A to 2C, various scenarios of lane change operation according to some embodiments will be described. The following scenario may be performed by the control device 2 controlling the behavior of the vehicle 1. The control device 2 can detect the surrounding environment of the vehicle 1 based on the outputs from the detection units 41 to 43, and can execute the automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment. As a part of this automatic driving control, the control device 2 controls to change the lane from the lane in which the vehicle 1 is traveling to the lane adjacent to the lane (hereinafter referred to as lane change control), and the vehicle 1 It includes control that performs steering control in the lane in which the vehicle is traveling (hereinafter referred to as lane keeping control).
 車線変更制御は、車両1の運転者によって開始される車線変更であってもよいし、制御装置2によって開始される車線変更であってもよい。車両1の運転者によって開始される車線変更では、運転者からの車線変更の指示を契機として、制御装置2が、自動的に操舵及び加減速を制御することによって車線変更が実行される。制御装置2によって開始される車線変更では、制御装置2が自ら車線変更のタイミングを決定し、自動的に操舵及び加減速を制御することによって車線変更が実行される。 The lane change control may be a lane change started by the driver of the vehicle 1 or a lane change started by the control device 2. In the lane change started by the driver of the vehicle 1, the lane change is executed by the control device 2 automatically controlling the steering and acceleration / deceleration in response to the lane change instruction from the driver. In the lane change started by the control device 2, the lane change is executed by the control device 2 determining the timing of the lane change by itself and automatically controlling the steering and acceleration / deceleration.
 車線維持制御は、車両1を車線中央付近に維持する制御(いわゆる、車線維持支援システム)であってもよいし、車両1が車線から逸脱しそうになった場合に車両1を車線内に維持する制御(いわゆる、路外逸脱抑制機能)であってもよい。制御装置2は、車両1の撮像装置(例えば、カメラ41)が取得した前方画像に基づいて、車両1が走行中の車線を規定する区画線を検出し、当該区画線に基づいて車両1を車線内に維持する車線維持制御を行ってもよい。制御装置2は、車線変更制御と車線維持制御とを排他的に実行してもよい。すなわち、車線変更制御を実行中に車線維持制御は実行されず、車線維持制御を実行中に車線変更制御は実行されない。 The lane keeping control may be a control for keeping the vehicle 1 near the center of the lane (so-called lane keeping support system), or keeps the vehicle 1 in the lane when the vehicle 1 is about to deviate from the lane. It may be control (so-called off-road deviation suppression function). The control device 2 detects a lane marking that defines the lane in which the vehicle 1 is traveling based on the front image acquired by the imaging device (for example, the camera 41) of the vehicle 1, and determines the vehicle 1 based on the lane marking. You may perform lane keeping control to keep in the lane. The control device 2 may exclusively execute the lane change control and the lane keeping control. That is, the lane change control is not executed while the lane change control is being executed, and the lane change control is not executed while the lane change control is being executed.
 図2Aに示すシナリオを説明する。車両1は、車線201を自動運転で走行中である。この自動運転において、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を実行中である。位置211において、車両1は、車線201に隣接する車線202への車線変更を開始する。車線201は高速道路の走行車線であってもよく、車線202は高速道路の追い越し車線であってもよい。車線201と車線202とは、区画線203(例えば、白線)で区切られている。車両1の車線変更開始に伴い、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を終了し、車線変更制御を開始する。さらに、制御装置2は、変更先の車線側(このシナリオでは右側)の方向指示器8をオンにする。 The scenario shown in FIG. 2A will be described. Vehicle 1 is traveling in lane 201 by automatic driving. In this automatic driving, the control device 2 is executing lane keeping control. At position 211, vehicle 1 begins lane change to lane 202 adjacent to lane 201. Lane 201 may be the driving lane of the highway, and lane 202 may be the overtaking lane of the highway. The lane 201 and the lane 202 are separated by a lane marking 203 (for example, a white line). With the start of the lane change of the vehicle 1, the control device 2 ends the lane keeping control and starts the lane change control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the turn signal 8 on the lane side (right side in this scenario) of the change destination.
 位置212において、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオンにするイベントを検出する。このイベントは、例えば運転者がハザードスイッチを押したことである。位置212の時点で、車両1はまだ区画線203に到達していない(すなわち、車両1の全体が車線201内にとどまっている)。そこで、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を終了し、車線維持制御を開始する。さらに、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオンにする。これによって、車両1は、非常表示灯がオンの状態で元の車線201を走行することになる。車線変更中に(すなわち、車両1が区画線203にまたがった状態で)非常表示灯がオンにならないため、車両1は法令に違反することはない。 At position 212, the control device 2 detects an event that turns on the emergency indicator light. This event is, for example, the driver pressing a hazard switch. At position 212, vehicle 1 has not yet reached lane 203 (ie, the entire vehicle 1 remains in lane 201). Therefore, the control device 2 ends the lane change control and starts the lane keeping control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light. As a result, the vehicle 1 travels in the original lane 201 with the emergency indicator light on. Since the emergency indicator light does not turn on during the lane change (that is, when the vehicle 1 straddles the lane 203), the vehicle 1 does not violate the law.
 図2Bに示すシナリオを説明する。車両1は、車線201を自動運転で走行中である。この自動運転において、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を実行中である。位置221において、車両1は、車線201に隣接する車線202への車線変更を開始する。車両1の車線変更開始に伴い、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を終了し、車線変更制御を開始する。さらに、制御装置2は、変更先の車線側(このシナリオでは右側)の方向指示器8をオンにする。 The scenario shown in FIG. 2B will be described. Vehicle 1 is traveling in lane 201 by automatic driving. In this automatic driving, the control device 2 is executing lane keeping control. At position 221 the vehicle 1 begins lane change to lane 202 adjacent to lane 201. With the start of the lane change of the vehicle 1, the control device 2 ends the lane keeping control and starts the lane change control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the turn signal 8 on the lane side (right side in this scenario) of the change destination.
 位置222において、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオンにするイベントを検出する。位置222の時点で、車両1は区画線203にまたがっている。そこで、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオンにすることなく、車線変更制御を継続する。その後、位置223において、車両1が区画線203を超えた時点で、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を終了し、車線維持制御を開始する。さらに、制御装置2は、車線変更制御の終了後(すなわち、車線変更の完了後)に、非常表示灯をオンにする。これによって、車両1は、非常表示灯がオンの状態で変更後の車線202を走行することになる。車線変更中に(すなわち、車両1が区画線203にまたがった状態で)非常表示灯がオンにならないため、車両1は法令に違反することはない。 At position 222, the control device 2 detects an event that turns on the emergency indicator light. At position 222, vehicle 1 straddles lane 203. Therefore, the control device 2 continues the lane change control without turning on the emergency indicator light. After that, at the position 223, when the vehicle 1 crosses the lane marking 203, the control device 2 ends the lane change control and starts the lane keeping control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light after the lane change control is completed (that is, after the lane change is completed). As a result, the vehicle 1 travels in the changed lane 202 with the emergency indicator light on. Since the emergency indicator light does not turn on during the lane change (that is, when the vehicle 1 straddles the lane 203), the vehicle 1 does not violate the law.
 図2Cに示すシナリオを説明する。車両1は、非常表示灯がオンの状態で車線202を自動運転で走行中である。この自動運転において、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を実行中である。車線202は、高速道路の追い越し車線であるとする。そのため、車両1が車線202を所定の距離(例えば、2km)以上走行することは、法令で禁止されている。位置231において、車両1が、車線202を2km走行したとする。そこで、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を終了し、車線202から車線201への車線変更のための車線変更制御を開始する。これに伴い、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオフにし、変更先の車線側(このシナリオでは左側)の方向指示器8をオンにする。車両1が区画線203を超えた時点で、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を終了し、車線維持制御を開始する。さらに、制御装置2は、非常表示灯を再びオンにする。これによって、車両1は、非常表示灯がオンの状態で変更後の車線201を走行することになる。車線変更中に(すなわち、車両1が区画線203にまたがった状態で)非常表示灯がオンにならないため、車両1は法令に違反することはない。 The scenario shown in FIG. 2C will be described. The vehicle 1 is automatically driving in the lane 202 with the emergency indicator light on. In this automatic driving, the control device 2 is executing lane keeping control. Lane 202 is assumed to be the overtaking lane of the highway. Therefore, it is prohibited by law that the vehicle 1 travels in the lane 202 for a predetermined distance (for example, 2 km) or more. It is assumed that the vehicle 1 travels in the lane 202 for 2 km at the position 231. Therefore, the control device 2 ends the lane keeping control and starts the lane change control for changing the lane from the lane 202 to the lane 201. Along with this, the control device 2 turns off the emergency indicator light and turns on the turn signal 8 on the lane side (left side in this scenario) of the change destination. When the vehicle 1 crosses the lane marking 203, the control device 2 ends the lane change control and starts the lane keeping control. Further, the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light again. As a result, the vehicle 1 travels in the changed lane 201 with the emergency indicator light on. Since the emergency indicator light does not turn on during the lane change (that is, when the vehicle 1 straddles the lane 203), the vehicle 1 does not violate the law.
 図3を参照して、行う際の制御装置2の動作方法の一例について説明する。図3の動作は、制御装置2のプロセッサ(例えばプロセッサ20a)がメモリ(例えば、メモリ20b)に格納されたプログラムを実行することによって処理されてもよい。これに代えて、図3の動作の一部又は全部は、専用回路(例えば、ASIC(特定用途向け集積回路)やFPGA(フィールドプログラマブルゲートアレイ))によって実行されてもよい。図3の方法は、制御装置2が操舵を自動的に制御可能な状態で自動運転が指示されたことによって開始してもよい。また、図3の方法は、制御装置2が操舵を自動的に制御可能な状態でなくなった場合や、自動運転終了の指示があった場合に終了してもよい。 An example of the operation method of the control device 2 will be described with reference to FIG. The operation of FIG. 3 may be processed by the processor of the control device 2 (for example, the processor 20a) executing a program stored in the memory (for example, the memory 20b). Alternatively, some or all of the operations of FIG. 3 may be performed by dedicated circuits (eg, ASICs (application specific integrated circuits) or FPGAs (field programmable gate arrays)). The method of FIG. 3 may be started when the automatic operation is instructed in a state where the control device 2 can automatically control the steering. Further, the method of FIG. 3 may be terminated when the control device 2 is no longer in a state where steering can be automatically controlled, or when an instruction to end automatic operation is given.
 ステップS301で、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を開始する。この時点で、非常表示灯がオフであり、方向指示器8(ウィンカー)もオフであるとする。ステップS302で、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行すべきかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行すべき場合(ステップS302で「YES」)に処理をステップS303へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS302で「NO」)に処理をステップS310に遷移する。上述のように、車線変更制御は、運転者始動で開始されてもよいし、システム始動で開始されてもよい。システム始動の場合に、制御装置2は、例えば、先行車両を追い越す場合に車線変更制御を実行すべきであると判定してもよいし、目的地への分岐へ向かうために車線変更制御を実行すべきであると判定してもよい。 In step S301, the control device 2 starts lane keeping control. At this point, it is assumed that the emergency indicator light is off and the turn signal 8 (winker) is also off. In step S302, the control device 2 determines whether or not to execute lane change control. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S303 when the lane change control should be executed (“YES” in step S302), and transitions the process to step S310 in other cases (“NO” in step S302). .. As described above, the lane change control may be started at the driver start or at the system start. At the time of system start, the control device 2 may determine that lane change control should be executed, for example, when overtaking the preceding vehicle, or execute lane change control in order to head for a branch to the destination. You may decide that it should be.
 ステップS303で、制御装置2は、車線変更を実行すべきであるので、車線維持制御を終了し、車線変更制御を開始する。具体的に、制御装置2は、変更する車線側の方向指示器8をオンにし、一定時間(例えば、3秒)経過後に変更先の車線へ向けて移動を開始する。 Since the control device 2 should execute the lane change in step S303, the lane keeping control is ended and the lane change control is started. Specifically, the control device 2 turns on the direction indicator 8 on the lane to be changed, and starts moving toward the lane to be changed after a certain period of time (for example, 3 seconds) has elapsed.
 ステップS304で、制御装置2は、車線変更が完了したかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、車線変更が完了した場合(ステップS304で「YES」)に処理をステップS301へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS304で「NO」)に処理をステップS305に遷移する。例えば、制御装置2は、車両1が区画線(例えば、区画線203)を完全に超えた場合に車線変更が完了したと判定し、車線変更制御を終了する。車線変更制御の終了に伴い、制御装置2は、方向指示器8をオフにする。その後、ステップS301で、制御装置2は、変更後の車線で車線維持制御を開始する。 In step S304, the control device 2 determines whether or not the lane change is completed. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S301 when the lane change is completed (“YES” in step S304), and transitions the process to step S305 in other cases (“NO” in step S304). For example, the control device 2 determines that the lane change is completed when the vehicle 1 completely crosses the lane marking (for example, the lane marking 203), and ends the lane change control. With the end of the lane change control, the control device 2 turns off the turn signal 8. After that, in step S301, the control device 2 starts lane keeping control in the changed lane.
 ステップS304で「NO」の場合に、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行中である。この状態において、 テップS305で、制御装置2は、ハザード・イベントを検出したかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、ハザード・イベントを検出した場合(ステップS305で「YES」)に処理をステップS306へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS305で「NO」)に処理をステップS304に遷移する。ハザード・イベントとは、非常表示灯をオンにするイベントのことである。例えば、ハザード・イベントは、車両1の運転者が非常表示灯をオンにすることを指示するイベントと、車両1の走行状態に基づくイベントと、のうちの少なくとも一方を含んでもよい。例えば、車両1の運転者がハザード・スイッチを押すことによってハザード・イベントが発生してもよい。また、車両1が急減速(例えば、閾値を超える減速)した場合にハザード・イベントが発生してもよい。ステップS305で「NO」(すなわち、ハザード・イベントが検出されない)ならば、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を継続する。 When "NO" in step S304, the control device 2 is executing lane change control. In this state, in Tep S305, the control device 2 determines whether or not a hazard event has been detected. When the control device 2 detects a hazard event (“YES” in step S305), the control device 2 transitions the process to step S306, and in other cases (“NO” in step S305), the control device 2 transitions the process to step S304. A hazard event is an event that turns on the emergency indicator light. For example, the hazard event may include at least one of an event instructing the driver of the vehicle 1 to turn on the emergency indicator light and an event based on the running state of the vehicle 1. For example, a hazard event may occur when the driver of the vehicle 1 presses the hazard switch. Further, a hazard event may occur when the vehicle 1 suddenly decelerates (for example, decelerates beyond a threshold value). If "NO" in step S305 (ie, no hazard event is detected), the controller 2 continues lane change control.
 ステップS305で「YES」(すなわち、ハザード・イベントが検出された)ならば、制御装置2は、車線変更の変更度に基づいて、車線変更制御を中止するか継続するかを判定する。具体的に、ステップS306で、制御装置2は、車線変更の進行度が所定の度合い未満であるかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、車線変更の進行度が所定の度合い未満である場合(ステップS306で「YES」)に処理をステップS307へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS306で「NO」)に処理をステップS308に遷移する。車線変更の進行度が所定の度合い未満であることは、車両1が、変更前の車線内にあることを含んでもよい。言い換えると、この条件は、車両1が、隣接する車線との検出された区画線(例えば、区画線203)内にあること、すなわちこの区画線に到達していないことを含んでもよい。これに変えて、車線変更の進行度が所定の度合い未満であることは、車線変更開始からの経過時間が閾値時間未満であることを含んでもよい。 If "YES" (that is, a hazard event is detected) in step S305, the control device 2 determines whether to stop or continue the lane change control based on the degree of change in the lane change. Specifically, in step S306, the control device 2 determines whether or not the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S307 when the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree (“YES” in step S306), and performs the process in other cases (“NO” in step S306). The transition to step S308. The fact that the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree may include that the vehicle 1 is in the lane before the change. In other words, this condition may include that the vehicle 1 is within a detected lane marking (eg, lane marking 203) with an adjacent lane, i.e., has not reached this lane marking. Instead, the fact that the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree may include that the elapsed time from the start of the lane change is less than the threshold time.
 ステップS306で「YES」(すなわち、車線変更の進行度が閾値未満)ならば、ステップS307で、制御装置2は、車線変更制御から車線維持制御に切り替える。これは、上述の図2Aで説明したシナリオである。このように、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行中に、ハザード・イベントが検出されたことを含む条件(以下、車線変更中止条件)が満たされた場合に、車線変更制御から車線維持制御に切り換える。さらに、図3の例において、車線変更中止条件は、車線変更の進行度が所定の度合い未満であることを論理積として含む。 If "YES" in step S306 (that is, the progress of lane change is less than the threshold value), the control device 2 switches from lane change control to lane keeping control in step S307. This is the scenario described in FIG. 2A above. In this way, the control device 2 changes from the lane change control to the lane keeping control when the condition including the detection of the hazard event (hereinafter referred to as the lane change canceling condition) is satisfied during the lane change control. Switch to. Further, in the example of FIG. 3, the lane change canceling condition includes, as a logical product, that the progress of the lane change is less than a predetermined degree.
 ステップS306で「NO」(すなわち、車線変更の進行度が閾値以上)ならば、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を継続する。そして、ステップS308で、制御装置2は、車線変更が完了したかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、車線変更が完了した場合(ステップS308で「YES」)に処理をステップS309へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS308で「NO」)にステップS308を繰り返す。このように、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行中に、車線変更の進行度が所定の度合いよりも大きい場合に、車線変更が完了するまで車線変更制御を継続する。車線変更が完了すると、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を終了する。これに伴い、制御装置2は、方向指示器8をオフにする。これは、上述の図2Bで説明されたシナリオである。 If "NO" in step S306 (that is, the progress of the lane change is equal to or higher than the threshold value), the control device 2 continues the lane change control. Then, in step S308, the control device 2 determines whether or not the lane change is completed. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S309 when the lane change is completed (“YES” in step S308), and repeats step S308 in other cases (“NO” in step S308). As described above, the control device 2 continues the lane change control until the lane change is completed when the progress of the lane change is larger than the predetermined degree while the lane change control is being executed. When the lane change is completed, the control device 2 ends the lane change control. Along with this, the control device 2 turns off the turn signal 8. This is the scenario described in FIG. 2B above.
 車線変更が完了すると、ステップS309で、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を開始する。さらに、ステップS305でハザード・イベントが検出されたため、ステップS311で、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオンにする。制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオンにした場合に、車両1を減速してもよい。このように、ステップS305でハザード・イベントが検出されてからステップS311で非常表示灯がオンになるためタイムラグが生じる。そこで、制御装置2は、ハザード・イベントが検出された時点で、車線変更が完了後に非常表示灯がオンになることを運転者に通知してもよい。 When the lane change is completed, in step S309, the control device 2 starts lane keeping control. Further, since the hazard event was detected in step S305, the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light in step S311. The control device 2 may decelerate the vehicle 1 when the emergency indicator light is turned on. As described above, since the emergency indicator light is turned on in step S311 after the hazard event is detected in step S305, a time lag occurs. Therefore, when the hazard event is detected, the control device 2 may notify the driver that the emergency indicator light is turned on after the lane change is completed.
 ステップS311の終了後、制御装置2は、非常表示灯がオンの状態で車線維持制御を実行中である。そこで、ステップS312で、制御装置2は、車線変更制御の実行を抑制する。具体的に、制御装置2は、ステップS302で車線変更を開始すべきである条件を満たしたとしても、車線変更制御を実行しない。このように、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を実行中に、ハザード・イベントが検出されたことを含む条件(以下、車線変更抑制条件)が満たされた場合に、車線変更制御の実行を抑制する。さらに、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を実行中に、車線変更抑制条件が満たされた場合に、車線維持制御を継続する。 After the end of step S311, the control device 2 is executing the lane keeping control with the emergency indicator light on. Therefore, in step S312, the control device 2 suppresses the execution of the lane change control. Specifically, the control device 2 does not execute the lane change control even if the condition that the lane change should be started in step S302 is satisfied. In this way, the control device 2 suppresses the execution of the lane change control when the condition including the detection of the hazard event (hereinafter referred to as the lane change suppression condition) is satisfied during the execution of the lane keeping control. To do. Further, the control device 2 continues the lane keeping control when the lane change suppressing condition is satisfied during the lane keeping control.
 ステップS313で、制御装置2は、ハザード・イベントが解消したかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、ハザード・イベントが解消した場合(ステップS313で「YES」)に処理をステップS314へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS313で「NO」)にステップS313を繰り返す。 In step S313, the control device 2 determines whether or not the hazard event has been resolved. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S314 when the hazard event is resolved (“YES” in step S313), and repeats step S313 in other cases (“NO” in step S313).
 ハザード・イベントが解消したならば、制御装置2は、ステップS314で、非常表示灯をオフにし、ステップS315で、車線変更制御の抑制を解除する。これによって車線変更制御が可能になるので、制御装置2は、ステップS302で車線変更を開始すべきかどうかを判定する。 When the hazard event is resolved, the control device 2 turns off the emergency indicator light in step S314, and releases the suppression of the lane change control in step S315. Since this enables lane change control, the control device 2 determines in step S302 whether or not to start the lane change.
 上述のステップS302で「NO」の場合、すなわち車線維持制御を実行中に車線変更を開始すべきでない(現在の車線を走行し続ける)場合に、ステップS310が実行される。ステップS310で、制御装置2は、ハザード・イベントを検出したかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、ハザード・イベントを検出した場合(ステップS310で「YES」)に処理をステップS311へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS310で「NO」)に処理をステップS302に遷移する。ハザード・イベントを検出していないならば、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオフにしたまま走行を継続する。ハザード・イベントを検出したならば、車線変更を実行中でないため、制御装置2は、即座にステップS311を実行し、非常表示灯をオンにする。 If "NO" is set in step S302 described above, that is, if the lane change should not be started (continuing to drive in the current lane) while lane keeping control is being executed, step S310 is executed. In step S310, the control device 2 determines whether or not a hazard event has been detected. When the control device 2 detects a hazard event (“YES” in step S310), the control device 2 transitions the process to step S311, and in other cases (“NO” in step S310), the control device 2 transitions the process to step S302. If no hazard event is detected, the control device 2 continues running with the emergency indicator light turned off. When the hazard event is detected, since the lane change is not being executed, the control device 2 immediately executes step S311 and turns on the emergency indicator light.
 以上のように、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行中に、非常表示灯をオンにしない。そのため、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行中に方向指示器8をオンにすることができ、車両1は法令を順守できる。 As described above, the control device 2 does not turn on the emergency indicator light while executing the lane change control. Therefore, the control device 2 can turn on the direction indicator 8 while executing the lane change control, and the vehicle 1 can comply with the law.
 図3の方法において、非常表示灯がオンの間に、方向指示器8による合図を行わない車線変更を行わないために、車線変更制御の実行が抑制される。しかし、図2Cのシナリオで説明したように、別の法令によって車線変更が要求されることがある。そこで、非常表示灯がオンの間であっても、他の法令の遵守のような所定の条件を満たす場合に、制御装置2は、非常表示灯を一時的にオフにして車線変更を実行する。その具体的は方法を図4を参照して説明する。図4の方法は、図3のステップS313でハザード・イベントの解消を待機している間に実行される。したがって、図4の方法の開始時点で、非常表示灯はオンであり、車線維持制御が実行されている。 In the method of FIG. 3, while the emergency indicator light is on, the execution of the lane change control is suppressed because the lane change is not performed without giving a signal by the direction indicator 8. However, as described in the scenario of FIG. 2C, another decree may require a lane change. Therefore, even while the emergency indicator light is on, if a predetermined condition such as compliance with other laws and regulations is satisfied, the control device 2 temporarily turns off the emergency indicator light and executes a lane change. .. The specific method will be described with reference to FIG. The method of FIG. 4 is executed while waiting for the resolution of the hazard event in step S313 of FIG. Therefore, at the start of the method of FIG. 4, the emergency indicator light is on and lane keeping control is being executed.
 ステップS401で、制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行すべきかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、車線変更制御を実行すべき場合(ステップS401で「YES」)に処理をステップS402へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS401で「NO」)にステップS401を繰り返す。ステップS401で車線変更制御を実行すべきと判定されるための条件は、ステップS302で車線変更制御を実行すべきと判定されるための条件よりも厳しくてもよい。例えば、ステップS401で車線変更制御を実行すべきと判定されるための条件は、法令遵守にのみ関する条件であってもよい。例えば、この条件は、追い越し車線を所定の距離又は所定の時間、走行したことを含んでもよい。 In step S401, the control device 2 determines whether or not to execute lane change control. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S402 when the lane change control should be executed (“YES” in step S401), and repeats step S401 in other cases (“NO” in step S401). The condition for determining that the lane change control should be executed in step S401 may be stricter than the condition for determining that the lane change control should be executed in step S302. For example, the condition for determining that the lane change control should be executed in step S401 may be a condition related only to legal compliance. For example, this condition may include traveling in the overtaking lane for a predetermined distance or a predetermined time.
 ステップS402で、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオフにする。ステップS403で、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を終了し、車線変更制御を開始する。これに伴い、制御装置2は、変更先の車線側の方向指示器8をオンにする。 In step S402, the control device 2 turns off the emergency indicator light. In step S403, the control device 2 ends the lane keeping control and starts the lane change control. Along with this, the control device 2 turns on the direction indicator 8 on the lane side of the change destination.
 ステップS404で、制御装置2は、車線変更が完了したかどうかを判定する。制御装置2は、車線変更が完了した場合(ステップS404で「YES」)に処理をステップS405へ遷移し、それ以外の場合(ステップS404で「NO」)にステップS404を繰り返す。車線変更が完了すると、ステップS405で、制御装置2は、非常表示灯をオンにする。ステップS406で、制御装置2は、車線維持制御を再開する。 In step S404, the control device 2 determines whether or not the lane change is completed. The control device 2 transitions the process to step S405 when the lane change is completed (“YES” in step S404), and repeats step S404 in other cases (“NO” in step S404). When the lane change is completed, in step S405, the control device 2 turns on the emergency indicator light. In step S406, the control device 2 resumes lane keeping control.
 このように、ハザード・イベントが発生中であっても、制御装置2は、追い越し車線走行に関する法令順守のために車線変更を実行する。また、車線変更中に非常表示灯をオフにしているため、車両1は、車線変更に関する法令を順守可能である。 In this way, even during a hazard event, the control device 2 executes a lane change in order to comply with laws and regulations regarding overtaking lane driving. Further, since the emergency indicator light is turned off during the lane change, the vehicle 1 can comply with the law concerning the lane change.
 <実施形態のまとめ>
<項目1>
 車両(1)の制御装置(2)であって、
 前記車両の周辺環境を検出する環境検出部(20)と、
 前記周辺環境に基づく自動走行制御を実行可能な走行制御部(20)と、
 前記車両の非常表示灯(8)のオン・オフを制御する表示制御部(27)と、
を備え、
 前記自動走行制御は、
  前記車両が走行中の第1車線(201)から、当該第1車線(202)に隣接する第2車線への車線変更動作を行う第1制御と、
  前記第1車線内で操舵制御を行う第2制御と、を含み、
 前記走行制御部は、前記第1制御を実行中に、前記非常表示灯をオンにするイベントが検出されたことを含む第1条件が満たされた場合に、前記第1制御から前記第2制御に切り換える、制御装置。
 この項目によれば、車線変更中に非常表示灯がオンになり、車線変更の合図に関する法令に違反することを抑制できる。
<項目2>
 前記第1条件は、前記車線変更動作の進行度が所定の度合い未満であることを更に含む、項目1に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、車線変更の進行度に応じて適切に車線変更を中止できる。
<項目3>
 前記環境検出部は、前記車両の撮像装置が取得した前方画像に基づいて前記第1車線を規定する区画線を検出し、
 前記車線変更動作の進行度が前記所定の度合い未満であることは、前記車両が前記第1車線内又は検出された区画線内にあることを含み、
 前記走行制御部は、前記第1制御を実行中に、前記車線変更動作の進行度が前記所定の度合いよりも大きい場合に、前記車線変更動作が完了するまで前記第1制御を継続する、項目2に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、車両が変更前の車線内にある場合に車線変更を中止できる。また、非常表示灯をオンにすべき場合であっても車線変更を優先できる。
<項目4>
 前記表示制御部は、前記第1制御が完了した後に前記非常表示灯をオンにする、項目3に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、車線変更の合図に関する法令に違反しない時点で非常表示灯がオンになる。
<項目5>
 車両(1)の制御装置(2)であって、
 前記車両の周辺環境を検出する環境検出部(20)と、
 前記周辺環境に基づく自動走行制御を実行可能な走行制御部(20)と、
 前記車両の非常表示灯(8)のオン・オフを制御する表示制御部(27)と、
を備え、
 前記自動走行制御は、
  前記車両が走行中の第1車線(201)から、当該第1車線(202)に隣接する第2車線への車線変更動作を行う第1制御と、
  前記第1車線内で操舵制御を行う第2制御と、を含み、
 前記走行制御部は、前記第2制御を実行中に、前記非常表示灯をオンにするイベントが検出されたことを含む第2条件が満たされた場合に、前記第1制御の実行を抑制し、前記第2制御を継続する、制御装置。
 この項目によれば、非常表示灯がオンの間に車線変更が実行されることを抑制できる。また、非常表示灯をオンにしつつ車線維持制御を実行できる。
<項目6>
 前記環境検出部は、前記車両の撮像装置が取得した前方画像に基づいて前記第1車線を規定する区画線(203)を検出し、
 前記第2制御は、前記区画線に基づいて前記車両を前記第1車線内に維持する車線維持制御を含む、項目1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、区画線に基づいて車線維持が行われる。
<項目7>
 前記表示制御部は、前記走行制御部が前記第1制御を実行中に、前記非常表示灯をオンにしない、項目1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、車線変更中に非常表示灯がオフであるので、法令に従って方向指示器をオンにできる。
<項目8>
 前記第1制御における前記車線変更動作は、前記車両の運転者によって開始される車線変更動作と、前記走行制御部によって開始される車線変更動作と、を含む、項目1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、様々な車線変更開始の要因に対して車線変更の合図に関する法令を順守できる。
<項目9>
 前記非常表示灯をオンにする前記イベントは、前記車両の運転者が前記非常表示灯をオンにすることを指示するイベントと、前記車両の走行状態に基づくイベントと、のうちの少なくとも一方を含む、項目1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、様々なイベントに対して車線変更の合図に関する法令を順守できる。
<項目10>
 前記第1制御の実行が抑制され前記第2制御が実行されている間に、前記車両が追い越し車線を所定の距離又は所定の時間、走行している場合に、前記表示制御部は前記非常表示灯をオフにし、前記走行制御部は前記第1制御を実行する、項目1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、追い越し車線に関する法令をさらに順守できる。
<項目11>
 前記走行制御部は、前記非常表示灯をオンにした場合に、前記車両を減速する、項目1乃至10の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。
 この項目によれば、運転者がハザード・イベントに対応しやすくなる。
<項目12>
 項目1乃至11の何れか1項に記載の制御装置(2)を有する車両(1)。
 この項目によれば、車両として上記項目を実現できる。
<項目13>
 コンピュータを項目1乃至11の何れか1項に記載の制御装置として機能させるためのプログラム。
 この項目によれば、プログラムとして上記項目を実現できる。
<Summary of Embodiment>
<Item 1>
The control device (2) of the vehicle (1)
An environment detection unit (20) that detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle, and
A driving control unit (20) capable of executing automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment, and
A display control unit (27) that controls the on / off of the emergency indicator light (8) of the vehicle, and
With
The automatic driving control is
The first control for changing lanes from the first lane (201) in which the vehicle is traveling to the second lane adjacent to the first lane (202).
Including a second control that performs steering control in the first lane,
The travel control unit performs the first control to the second control when the first condition including the detection of the event of turning on the emergency indicator light is satisfied during the execution of the first control. Control device to switch to.
According to this item, it is possible to prevent the emergency indicator light from being turned on during the lane change and violating the law regarding the lane change signal.
<Item 2>
The control device according to item 1, wherein the first condition further includes that the progress of the lane change operation is less than a predetermined degree.
According to this item, the lane change can be appropriately stopped according to the progress of the lane change.
<Item 3>
The environment detection unit detects the lane marking that defines the first lane based on the front image acquired by the image pickup device of the vehicle.
The progress of the lane change operation is less than the predetermined degree, including that the vehicle is in the first lane or in the detected lane marking.
When the progress of the lane change operation is greater than the predetermined degree during the execution of the first control, the travel control unit continues the first control until the lane change operation is completed. 2. The control device according to 2.
According to this item, the lane change can be stopped when the vehicle is in the lane before the change. Also, even if the emergency indicator light should be turned on, lane change can be prioritized.
<Item 4>
The control device according to item 3, wherein the display control unit turns on the emergency indicator light after the first control is completed.
According to this item, the emergency indicator light is turned on when it does not violate the law regarding lane change signals.
<Item 5>
The control device (2) of the vehicle (1)
An environment detection unit (20) that detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle, and
A driving control unit (20) capable of executing automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment, and
A display control unit (27) that controls the on / off of the emergency indicator light (8) of the vehicle, and
With
The automatic driving control is
The first control for changing lanes from the first lane (201) in which the vehicle is traveling to the second lane adjacent to the first lane (202).
Including a second control that performs steering control in the first lane,
The travel control unit suppresses the execution of the first control when the second condition including the detection of the event of turning on the emergency indicator light is satisfied during the execution of the second control. , A control device that continues the second control.
According to this item, it is possible to prevent the lane change from being executed while the emergency indicator light is on. In addition, lane keeping control can be executed while turning on the emergency indicator light.
<Item 6>
The environment detection unit detects the lane marking (203) defining the first lane based on the front image acquired by the image pickup device of the vehicle.
The control device according to any one of items 1 to 5, wherein the second control includes a lane keeping control for maintaining the vehicle in the first lane based on the lane marking.
According to this item, lane keeping is performed based on the lane markings.
<Item 7>
The control device according to any one of items 1 to 6, wherein the display control unit does not turn on the emergency indicator light while the travel control unit is executing the first control.
According to this item, since the emergency indicator light is off while changing lanes, the turn signal can be turned on according to the law.
<Item 8>
The item 1 to 7, wherein the lane change operation in the first control includes a lane change operation started by the driver of the vehicle and a lane change operation started by the travel control unit. The control device described in.
According to this item, it is possible to comply with the laws and regulations regarding lane change signals against various lane change start factors.
<Item 9>
The event for turning on the emergency indicator light includes at least one of an event instructing the driver of the vehicle to turn on the emergency indicator light and an event based on the running state of the vehicle. , The control device according to any one of items 1 to 8.
According to this item, it is possible to comply with laws and regulations regarding lane change signals for various events.
<Item 10>
When the vehicle is traveling in the overtaking lane for a predetermined distance or a predetermined time while the execution of the first control is suppressed and the second control is being executed, the display control unit displays the emergency display. The control device according to any one of items 1 to 9, wherein the light is turned off and the traveling control unit executes the first control.
According to this item, the law regarding overtaking lanes can be further complied with.
<Item 11>
The control device according to any one of items 1 to 10, wherein the traveling control unit decelerates the vehicle when the emergency indicator light is turned on.
This item makes it easier for the driver to respond to hazard events.
<Item 12>
A vehicle (1) having the control device (2) according to any one of items 1 to 11.
According to this item, the above item can be realized as a vehicle.
<Item 13>
A program for operating a computer as a control device according to any one of items 1 to 11.
According to this item, the above item can be realized as a program.
 発明は上記の実施形態に制限されるものではなく、発明の要旨の範囲内で、種々の変形・変更が可能である。 The invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications and changes can be made within the scope of the gist of the invention.

Claims (13)

  1.  車両の制御装置であって、
     前記車両の周辺環境を検出する環境検出部と、
     前記周辺環境に基づく自動走行制御を実行可能な走行制御部と、
     前記車両の非常表示灯のオン・オフを制御する表示制御部と、
    を備え、
     前記自動走行制御は、
      前記車両が走行中の第1車線から、当該第1車線に隣接する第2車線への車線変更動作を行う第1制御と、
      前記第1車線内で操舵制御を行う第2制御と、を含み、
     前記走行制御部は、前記第1制御を実行中に、前記非常表示灯をオンにするイベントが検出されたことを含む第1条件が満たされた場合に、前記第1制御から前記第2制御に切り換える、制御装置。
    It ’s a vehicle control device.
    An environment detection unit that detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle and
    A driving control unit that can execute automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment,
    A display control unit that controls the on / off of the emergency indicator light of the vehicle,
    With
    The automatic driving control is
    The first control that performs a lane change operation from the first lane in which the vehicle is traveling to the second lane adjacent to the first lane.
    Including a second control that performs steering control in the first lane,
    The travel control unit performs the first control to the second control when the first condition including the detection of the event of turning on the emergency indicator light is satisfied during the execution of the first control. Control device to switch to.
  2.  前記第1条件は、前記車線変更動作の進行度が所定の度合い未満であることを更に含む、請求項1に記載の制御装置。 The control device according to claim 1, wherein the first condition further includes that the progress of the lane change operation is less than a predetermined degree.
  3.  前記環境検出部は、前記車両の撮像装置が取得した前方画像に基づいて前記第1車線を規定する区画線を検出し、
     前記車線変更動作の進行度が前記所定の度合い未満であることは、前記車両が前記第1車線内又は検出された区画線内にあることを含み、
     前記走行制御部は、前記第1制御を実行中に、前記車線変更動作の進行度が前記所定の度合いよりも大きい場合に、前記車線変更動作が完了するまで前記第1制御を継続する、請求項2に記載の制御装置。
    The environment detection unit detects the lane marking that defines the first lane based on the front image acquired by the image pickup device of the vehicle.
    The progress of the lane change operation is less than the predetermined degree, including that the vehicle is in the first lane or in the detected lane marking.
    A claim that the traveling control unit continues the first control until the lane change operation is completed when the progress of the lane change operation is greater than the predetermined degree during the execution of the first control. Item 2. The control device according to item 2.
  4.  前記表示制御部は、前記第1制御が完了した後に前記非常表示灯をオンにする、請求項3に記載の制御装置。 The control device according to claim 3, wherein the display control unit turns on the emergency indicator light after the first control is completed.
  5.  車両の制御装置であって、
     前記車両の周辺環境を検出する環境検出部と、
     前記周辺環境に基づく自動走行制御を実行可能な走行制御部と、
     前記車両の非常表示灯のオン・オフを制御する表示制御部と、
    を備え、
     前記自動走行制御は、
      前記車両が走行中の第1車線から、当該第1車線に隣接する第2車線への車線変更動作を行う第1制御と、
      前記第1車線内で操舵制御を行う第2制御と、を含み、
     前記走行制御部は、前記第2制御を実行中に、前記非常表示灯をオンにするイベントが検出されたことを含む第2条件が満たされた場合に、前記第1制御の実行を抑制し、前記第2制御を継続する、制御装置。
    It ’s a vehicle control device.
    An environment detection unit that detects the surrounding environment of the vehicle and
    A driving control unit that can execute automatic driving control based on the surrounding environment,
    A display control unit that controls the on / off of the emergency indicator light of the vehicle,
    With
    The automatic driving control is
    The first control that performs a lane change operation from the first lane in which the vehicle is traveling to the second lane adjacent to the first lane.
    Including a second control that performs steering control in the first lane,
    The travel control unit suppresses the execution of the first control when the second condition including the detection of the event of turning on the emergency indicator light is satisfied during the execution of the second control. , A control device that continues the second control.
  6.  前記環境検出部は、前記車両の撮像装置が取得した前方画像に基づいて前記第1車線を規定する区画線を検出し、
     前記第2制御は、前記区画線に基づいて前記車両を前記第1車線内に維持する車線維持制御を含む、請求項1乃至5の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。
    The environment detection unit detects the lane marking that defines the first lane based on the front image acquired by the image pickup device of the vehicle.
    The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second control includes a lane keeping control for maintaining the vehicle in the first lane based on the lane marking.
  7.  前記表示制御部は、前記走行制御部が前記第1制御を実行中に、前記非常表示灯をオンにしない、請求項1乃至6の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。 The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the display control unit does not turn on the emergency indicator light while the travel control unit is executing the first control.
  8.  前記第1制御における前記車線変更動作は、前記車両の運転者によって開始される車線変更動作と、前記走行制御部によって開始される車線変更動作と、を含む、請求項1乃至7の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。 The lane change operation in the first control includes any one of claims 1 to 7, including a lane change operation started by the driver of the vehicle and a lane change operation started by the travel control unit. The control device according to the section.
  9.  前記非常表示灯をオンにする前記イベントは、前記車両の運転者が前記非常表示灯をオンにすることを指示するイベントと、前記車両の走行状態に基づくイベントと、のうちの少なくとも一方を含む、請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。 The event for turning on the emergency indicator light includes at least one of an event instructing the driver of the vehicle to turn on the emergency indicator light and an event based on the running state of the vehicle. , The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  前記第1制御の実行が抑制され前記第2制御が実行されている間に、前記車両が追い越し車線を所定の距離又は所定の時間、走行している場合に、前記表示制御部は前記非常表示灯をオフにし、前記走行制御部は前記第1制御を実行する、請求項1乃至9の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。 When the vehicle is traveling in the overtaking lane for a predetermined distance or a predetermined time while the execution of the first control is suppressed and the second control is being executed, the display control unit displays the emergency display. The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the light is turned off and the traveling control unit executes the first control.
  11.  前記走行制御部は、前記非常表示灯をオンにした場合に、前記車両を減速する、請求項1乃至10の何れか1項に記載の制御装置。 The control device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the traveling control unit decelerates the vehicle when the emergency indicator light is turned on.
  12.  請求項1乃至11の何れか1項に記載の制御装置を有する車両。 A vehicle having the control device according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
  13.  コンピュータを請求項1乃至11の何れか1項に記載の制御装置として機能させるためのプログラム。 A program for operating a computer as a control device according to any one of claims 1 to 11.
PCT/JP2019/047891 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Vehicle and control device for same WO2021111626A1 (en)

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JP2008056136A (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-13 Toyota Motor Corp Attention attracting system for vehicle and attention attracting method for vehicle
WO2017119170A1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-13 株式会社デンソー Driving assistance device
WO2018211802A1 (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-22 株式会社デンソー Autonomous driving assist device and autonomous driving assist method
JP2019043364A (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-22 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle control device, vehicle control method and program

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008056136A (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-13 Toyota Motor Corp Attention attracting system for vehicle and attention attracting method for vehicle
WO2017119170A1 (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-13 株式会社デンソー Driving assistance device
WO2018211802A1 (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-11-22 株式会社デンソー Autonomous driving assist device and autonomous driving assist method
JP2019043364A (en) * 2017-09-01 2019-03-22 本田技研工業株式会社 Vehicle control device, vehicle control method and program

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