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WO2021199881A1 - Medical device having imaging guidewire - Google Patents

Medical device having imaging guidewire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021199881A1
WO2021199881A1 PCT/JP2021/008367 JP2021008367W WO2021199881A1 WO 2021199881 A1 WO2021199881 A1 WO 2021199881A1 JP 2021008367 W JP2021008367 W JP 2021008367W WO 2021199881 A1 WO2021199881 A1 WO 2021199881A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide wire
image guide
image
rear end
cap
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/008367
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
泰徳 山下
丸山 智司
Original Assignee
テルモ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by テルモ株式会社 filed Critical テルモ株式会社
Priority to JP2022511694A priority Critical patent/JPWO2021199881A1/ja
Publication of WO2021199881A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021199881A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • A61B1/01Guiding arrangements therefore
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B8/00Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
    • A61B8/12Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves in body cavities or body tracts, e.g. by using catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M25/09Guide wires

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a medical device having an image guide wire.
  • test waves such as sound waves or light are used to observe these properties or to observe the condition after treatment.
  • An image of the luminal organ is acquired.
  • a medical device having an image guide wire including an image sensor has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
  • the image guide wire is arranged to be exposed at the wire portion, the image sensor arranged on the wire portion to acquire an image of the lumen organ, and the rear end portion on the hand side of the wire portion, and is electrically connected to the image sensor. It has an electrical contact part.
  • the connector connected to the control device is removably connected to the rear end of the image guide wire. By electrically connecting the electrical contact portion and the connector, signals are exchanged between the image sensor and the control device.
  • the therapeutic catheter has a lumen through which the image guide wire is inserted and is inserted along the image guide wire to a predetermined position in the biological lumen of the luminal organ.
  • the connector When replacing the catheter, the connector must be pulled out from the rear end of the image guide wire. Since the electrical contacts are exposed by pulling out the connector, foreign matter such as blood may adhere to the electrical contacts when the catheter is replaced. In such a case, if the connector is reconnected to the image guide wire to acquire an image of the luminal organ, noise due to foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion may occur and the image of the luminal organ may not be accurately acquired. be.
  • Patent Document 1 does not disclose any solution to the above-mentioned problem that may occur when the connector is pulled out from the rear end of the image guide wire.
  • the present invention provides a medical device having an image guide wire capable of suppressing adhesion of foreign matter to the electrical contact portion of the image guide wire when the connector is pulled out from the rear end portion of the image guide wire.
  • a medical device having an image guide wire according to the present invention that achieves the above object has an image guide wire, a cap, and a connector.
  • the image guide wire is arranged so as to be exposed on a wire portion, an image sensor arranged on the wire portion to acquire an image of a lumen organ, and a rear end portion on the hand side of the wire portion, and is electrically attached to the image sensor. It has an electrical contact that is connected to.
  • the cap is removably attached to the rear end of the image guide wire to cover the electrical contacts.
  • the connector is removably attached to the rear end of the image guide wire and is electrically connected to the electrical contact.
  • the connector is attached to the posterior end of the image guide wire when acquiring an image of the luminal organ. Then, when the connector is pulled out from the rear end portion of the image guide wire, the cap is attached to the rear end portion of the image guide wire in place of the connector.
  • the medical device having the image guide wire according to the present invention when the connector is pulled out from the rear end portion of the image guide wire, a cap is attached to the rear end portion of the image guide wire instead of the connector. Since the electrical contact portion of the image guide wire is covered by the cap, it is possible to suppress the adhesion of foreign matter to the electrical contact portion.
  • FIG. 4 (A) is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the cap is removed from the rear end of the image guide wire, and FIG. 4 (B) is attached by inserting the cap into the rear end of the image guide wire. It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the state at the time.
  • FIG. 5 (A) is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the connector is pulled out from the rear end of the image guide wire
  • FIG. 5 (B) is attached by inserting the connector into the rear end of the image guide wire.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the cap according to the modified example is removed from the rear end portion of the image guide wire
  • FIG. 6B is a modified example at the rear end portion of the image guide wire. It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the state when the cap which concerns on is inserted and attached.
  • the hand side (right side in FIG. 1) of the image guide wire is referred to as "base end”, and the side inserted into the body cavity (left side in FIG. 1) is referred to as "tip”.
  • the length direction of the image guide wire is shortened, and the thickness direction of the image guide wire is exaggerated and schematically shown. The ratio of the length direction to the thickness direction is actually Is different.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the usage status of the medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100.
  • the medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100 according to the embodiment is outlined with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the medical device 10 has an image guide wire 100, a cap 200, and a connector 300.
  • the image guide wire 100 is arranged on the wire portion 110, the image sensor 120 arranged on the wire portion 110 to acquire an image of the lumen organ, and the image sensor 120 exposed on the rear end portion 130 on the hand side of the wire portion 110. It has an electrical contact portion 140 that is electrically connected to the.
  • the cap 200 is removably attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 and covers the electrical contact 140.
  • the connector 300 is removably attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 and is electrically connected to the electrical contact 140.
  • the connector 300 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 when acquiring an image of a luminal organ. Then, when the connector 300 is pulled out from the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100, the cap 200 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 instead of the connector 300.
  • the medical device 10 also has a control device 400 to which the image guide wire 100 is connected.
  • the medical device 10 also has an extension wire 500 used when changing the length of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100.
  • the configuration of the medical device 10 will be described in detail.
  • the image guide wire 100 is arranged on the wire portion 110, the image sensor 120 arranged on the wire portion 110 to acquire an image of the lumen organ, and the image sensor 120 exposed on the rear end portion 130 on the hand side of the wire portion 110. It has an electrical contact portion 140 that is electrically connected to the.
  • the wire portion 110 includes a tip member 111 arranged on the tip side and a main body member 112 arranged on the base end side of the tip member 111.
  • the total length of the wire portion 110 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 200 to 5000 mm.
  • the tip member 111 has a core material composed of a flexible or elastic core wire, and a highly flexible resin material fixed around the core material.
  • the tip member 111 has a columnar shape whose outer diameter is constant along the longitudinal direction, and the tip is formed to be rounded.
  • a filler made of a material having contrast properties X-ray opaque material, etc.
  • the main body member 112 is composed of a flexible or elastic core wire.
  • the core material of the tip member 111 and the core material of the main body member 112 are joined by welding, for example.
  • the constituent material of the core material is not particularly limited as long as it has flexibility, and various metal materials such as stainless steel, piano wire, cobalt-based alloys, and superelastic alloys can be used.
  • the outer diameter of the tip member 111 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body member 112.
  • the tip member 111 on the tip side thereof is highly flexible, and the main body member 112 on the base end side has relatively high rigidity.
  • the wire portion 110 has both the flexibility of the tip and excellent operability (pushing property, torque transmission property, etc.).
  • the image sensor 120 is arranged at the tip of the main body member 112 in the wire portion 110.
  • the image sensor 120 is composed of a phased array in which a plurality of sensor elements are arranged in a ring shape.
  • an image of a luminal organ can be acquired at once over a wide range in the circumferential direction without rotating the image sensor 120.
  • the sensor element is not particularly limited, and includes an intravascular ultrasonic (IVUS) sensor element, an optical coherence tomography (OCT) sensor element, and the like.
  • a window portion (not shown) is formed on the main body member 112 at a position facing the sensor element, the inspection wave from the sensor element is irradiated to the luminal organ through the window portion, and the reflected inspection wave is received through the window portion.
  • the rear end portion 130 of the wire portion 110 is formed so as to project toward the base end side of the main body member 112.
  • the rear end 130 has a cylindrical shape.
  • the outer diameter of the rear end portion 130 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body member 112.
  • the rear end portion 130 is formed of an electrically insulating resin material and is fixed to the core material of the main body member 112.
  • the electrical contact portion 140 has a plurality of terminal portions 141.
  • Each terminal portion 141 has a rectangular shape and is arranged so as to be exposed on the peripheral surface of the rear end portion 130. Adjacent terminal portions 141 are electrically insulated.
  • the sensor element of the image sensor 120 and the terminal portion 141 are arranged in a pair. The pair of sensor elements and the terminal portion 141 are electrically connected via a signal line 142.
  • Cap 200 The cap 200 is attached so as to be inserted into the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 from the base end side.
  • the cap 200 has a substantially cylindrical shape in which a recess 210 is formed, and the base end side is rounded.
  • the outer diameter of the cap 200 on the tip end side is substantially equal to the outer diameter on the base end side of the main body member 112.
  • the outer diameter of the cap 200 on the distal end side may be smaller than the outer diameter on the proximal end side of the main body member 112.
  • the largest portion of the outer diameter of the cap 200 is equal to or less than the largest portion of the outer diameter of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100.
  • the maximum outer diameter of the cap 200 is equal to or less than the maximum outer diameter of the wire portion 110 (for example, the maximum outer diameter of the main body member 112)
  • the clearance between the catheter lumen and the image guide wire 100 is very small. This is because the usability of the image guide wire 100 and the catheter is not deteriorated.
  • the length of the cap 200 is not particularly limited, and may be a long cap 200 or a short cap 200 depending on the catheter to be replaced.
  • cap 200 The detailed configuration of the cap 200 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B).
  • FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the cap 200 is removed from the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100
  • FIG. 4B is a cap on the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100. It is a cross-sectional view of a main part which shows the state when 200 is inserted and attached.
  • the cap 200 has a sealing mechanism 220 that prevents foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 when attached to the image guide wire 100.
  • the sealing mechanism 220 includes a sealing surface 221 of the cap 200 and an O-ring 222 held at the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
  • the O-ring 222 is elastically compressed between the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 and the sealing surface 221 of the cap 200. As a result, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 through the minute gap between the image guide wire 100 and the cap 200.
  • the cap 200 further has a removing layer 230 capable of removing foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140.
  • the removal layer 230 is arranged at a portion of the recess 210 of the cap 200 that comes into contact with the electrical contact portion 140. By inserting and removing the cap 200, the removal layer 230 wipes off or adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140. As a result, foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 is removed.
  • the member constituting the removal layer 230 is not limited as long as it exerts a function of wiping off or adsorbing foreign matter, and examples thereof include a perforated plate and a non-woven fabric formed of a resin material.
  • the material of the removal layer 230 is preferably electrically insulating because a part of the material of the removal layer 230 may remain in the electrical contact portion 140 when the cap 200 is inserted and removed.
  • the recess 210 of the cap 200 is formed with an annular recess 211 that fits into the annular convex 131 formed at the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
  • the annular recess 211 and the annular protrusion 131 fit into each other. This ensures that the cap 200 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
  • reference numeral 132 indicates a ring member 132 that prevents the O-ring 222 from coming off
  • reference numeral 133 indicates an electrically insulating holding member 133 that holds the terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140.
  • the connector 300 is attached to the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 so as to be inserted from the proximal end side.
  • the connector 300 has a substantially cylindrical shape in which the recess 310 is formed.
  • a conductive portion 320 (not shown in FIG. 2), which will be described later, is electrically connected to each terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140.
  • the outer diameter of the connector 300 on the tip end side is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the main body member 112.
  • FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the connector 300 is pulled out from the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100
  • FIG. 5B is a connector to the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100. It is a cross-sectional view of a main part which shows the state when 300 is inserted and attached.
  • a conductive portion 320 electrically connected to each terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140 is insert-molded on the inner surface of the recess 310.
  • the signal line 321 connected to each conductive portion 320 is also insert-molded.
  • the terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140 and the conductive portion 320 are arranged in a pair.
  • the paired terminal portions 141 and the conductive portion 320 come into contact with each other and are electrically connected.
  • a regulating portion (not shown) that regulates the relative position between the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 and the connector 300 is arranged. ..
  • the restricting portion can be configured, for example, by forming an uneven fitting portion extending along the insertion / removal direction of the connector 300 on the image guide wire 100 and the connector 300.
  • the connector 300 has a sealing mechanism 330 that prevents foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 when attached to the image guide wire 100.
  • the sealing mechanism 330 includes a sealing surface 331 of the connector 300 and an O-ring 222 held at the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
  • the recess 310 of the connector 300 is formed with an annular recess 311 that fits into the annular convex 131 formed at the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
  • the annular recess 311 and the annular protrusion 131 fit into each other. This ensures that the connector 300 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
  • Control device 400 As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 400 is connected to the image guide wire 100 via the cable 410. A connector 300 connected to the image guide wire 100 is attached to one end of the cable 410, and another connector 420 connected to the control device 400 is attached to the other end.
  • the cable 410 (including the connectors 300 and 420) is a disposable component.
  • the control device 400 has a main body 430 and a monitor 440.
  • the main body unit 430 is mainly composed of a CPU, a memory, and an input / output unit, and controls the entire medical device 10. For example, the main body 430 outputs a control signal for emitting an inspection wave to the image sensor 120, inputs a detection signal from the image sensor 120, and acquires image data based on the detection signal. In addition, the main body 430 displays information based on the acquired image data on the monitor 440.
  • Extension wire 500 As shown in FIG. 1, the extension wire 500 is used when changing the length of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100.
  • the extension wire 500 is attached so as to be inserted into the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 from the proximal end side.
  • the base end side of the extension wire 500 is configured in the same manner as the rear end portion 130 of the wire portion 110.
  • the tip end side of the extension wire 500 is configured in the same manner as the connector 300, and a conductive portion 510 electrically connected to each terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140 is arranged.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the image guide wire 100 is inserted into the lumen 610 of the catheter 600 in a usage example of the medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100.
  • the extension wire 500 is used, and the length of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100 is changed to be longer.
  • the cap 200 is attached so as to be inserted into the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 from the proximal end side (FIG. 4 (B)).
  • the rear end portion 130 is fitted into the recess 210 of the cap 200, and the electrical contact portion 140 is covered. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the adhesion of foreign matter to the electrical contact portion 140 during the work of inserting the image guide wire 100. Further, the sealing mechanism 220 further suppresses foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140.
  • the catheter 600 is inserted along the image guide wire 100 to a predetermined position in the biological lumen as shown by a left-pointing arrow in FIG.
  • the cap 200 is maintained in the state of being attached to the image guide wire 100 until the connector 300 is attached to the image guide wire 100. Therefore, in the work performed before attaching the connector 300 to the image guide wire 100 (when inserting the image guide wire 100, when inserting the catheter 600, when changing the length of the image guide wire 100, etc.), foreign matter is present. Can be prevented from adhering to the electrical contact portion 140.
  • the cap 200 is removed from the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 (FIG. 4A), and the connector 300 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 so as to be inserted from the base end side (FIG. 5). (B)).
  • the terminal portion 141 of the pair of electrical contact portions 140 and the conductive portion 320 of the connector 300 come into contact with each other and are electrically connected.
  • the other connector 420 of the cable 410 is connected to the control device 400 (FIG. 2).
  • the main body 430 of the control device 400 outputs a control signal for emitting an inspection wave to the image sensor 120, inputs a detection signal from the image sensor 120, and acquires image data based on the detection signal. In addition, the main body 430 displays information based on the acquired image data on the monitor 440.
  • the catheter 600 may be replaced and the work of acquiring the image of the luminal organ again may be performed.
  • the connector 300 is pulled out from the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 (FIG. 5A), and the cap 200 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 from the base end side. Attach it so that it can be inserted (Fig. 4 (B)).
  • the rear end portion 130 is fitted into the recess 210 of the cap 200, and the electrical contact portion 140 is covered.
  • the removal layer 230 of the cap 200 wipes off or adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140. As a result, foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 is removed.
  • the catheter 600 is removed from the living lumen along the image guide wire 100.
  • the extension wire 500 is further added and used, or the used extension wire 500 is removed.
  • a new catheter 600 is inserted along the image guide wire 100 to a predetermined position in the living lumen.
  • the cap 200 remains attached to the image guide wire 100 until the connector 300 is attached to the image guide wire 100. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 during the replacement work of the catheter 600.
  • the medical device 10 of the present embodiment has the image guide wire 100, the cap 200, and the connector 300, and the cap 200 pulls out the connector 300 from the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100. At that time, it is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 instead of the connector 300.
  • the cap 200 covers the electrical contact portion 140, so that when the connector 300 is pulled out from the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100, the image guide wire 100 is connected to the electrical contact portion 140. Adhesion of foreign matter can be suppressed. Therefore, when the connector 300 is reconnected to the image guide wire 100 to acquire an image of the luminal organ, noise due to foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 is suppressed, and the image of the luminal organ is accurately obtained. Can be obtained.
  • the cap 200 is maintained in a state of being attached to the image guide wire 100 until the connector 300 is attached to the image guide wire 100.
  • the cap 200 has a sealing mechanism 220 that prevents foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 when attached to the image guide wire 100. With such a configuration, the sealing mechanism 220 further suppresses foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140.
  • the cap 200 has a removing layer 230 capable of removing foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140.
  • the removal layer 230 of the cap 200 wipes off or adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140.
  • foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 is removed, and the state of electrical connection can be stably maintained.
  • images of luminal organs can be acquired more accurately and stably.
  • the image sensor 120 is composed of a phased array in which a plurality of sensor elements are arranged in a ring shape. With this configuration, the image of the luminal organ can be acquired at once over a wide range in the circumferential direction without rotating the image sensor 120.
  • the largest portion of the outer diameter of the cap 200 is equal to or less than the largest portion of the outer diameter of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100.
  • FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the cap 201 according to the modified example is removed from the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100
  • FIG. 6B is a rear end of the image guide wire 100. It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the state when the cap 201 which concerns on the modification is inserted into the part 130 and attached.
  • the cap 201 of the modified example is different from the cap 200 of the embodiment in that the shape and the configuration of the sealing mechanism 250 are modified.
  • the cap 201 of the modified example has a cylindrical shape in which a through hole 240 penetrating from the tip end to the base end is formed.
  • the outer diameter of the cap 201 on the tip end side is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the main body member 112.
  • the sealing mechanism 250 of the cap 201 can be modified to an appropriate configuration as long as it exerts a function of suppressing foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 when the cap 201 is attached to the image guide wire 100.
  • the sealing mechanism 250 is composed of a valve body 260 arranged on the proximal end side of the portion covering the electrical contact portion 140.
  • the valve body 260 has an opening 261 and urges an elastic force in a direction in which the opening 261 is always closed.
  • the annular convex portion 131 formed on the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 and the annular concave portion 241 of the cap 201 are fitted to each other to provide a sealing property. Be maintained. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 through a minute gap between the image guide wire 100 and the cap 201.
  • the cap 201 of the modified example can connect the connector to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 through the opening 261 of the valve body 260. Further, the cap 201 of the modified example may be configured so as not to be removed from the image guide wire 100.
  • 10 medical devices 100 image guide wire, 110 wire part, 111 tip member, 112 body member, 120 image sensor, 130 rear end, 140 electrical contacts, 141 terminal part, 142 signal line, 200, 201 cap, 210 recess, 220 seal mechanism, 221 Seal surface, 222 O-ring, 230 removal layer, 240 through hole, 250 seal mechanism, 260 valve body, 261 opening, 300 connector, 310 recess, 320 Conductive part, 321 signal line, 330 Seal mechanism, 331 seal surface, 400 controller, 410 cable, 420 other connectors, 430 body, 440 monitor, 500 extension wire, 510 Conductive part, 600 catheter, 610 lumen.

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Abstract

[Problem] To provide a medical device having an imaging guidewire and being capable of suppressing adhesion of a foreign matter to an electrical contact member of the imaging guidewire when a connector is disconnected from the rear end of the imaging guidewire. [Solution] The present invention provides a medical device 10 having an imaging guidewire 100, the medical device 10 including a cap 200 and a connector 300 in addition to the imaging guidewire. The imaging guidewire includes: a wire section 110; an imaging sensor 120 that is provided in the wire section and that obtains an image of a luminal organ; and an electrical contact member 140 that is exposed and provided at the rear end 130 of the proximal side of the wire section and that is electrically connected to the imaging sensor. In this medical device, the connector is attached to the rear end of the imaging guidewire when an image of a luminal organ is obtained. The cap is attached to the rear end of the imaging guidewire in place of the connector when the connector is disconnected from the rear end of the imaging guidewire.

Description

画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスMedical device with image guide wire
 本発明は、画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスに関する。 The present invention relates to a medical device having an image guide wire.
 血管および脈管などの管腔器官に生じる狭窄部または閉塞部の治療では、これらの性状を観察するため、または治療後の状態を観察するため、超音波または光等の検査波を利用して管腔器官の画像が取得される。管腔器官の画像を比較的低コストに取得することを可能にするために、画像センサを備える画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスが提案されている(特許文献1を参照)。 In the treatment of strictures or obstructions that occur in luminal organs such as blood vessels and vessels, test waves such as sound waves or light are used to observe these properties or to observe the condition after treatment. An image of the luminal organ is acquired. In order to make it possible to acquire an image of a luminal organ at a relatively low cost, a medical device having an image guide wire including an image sensor has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).
 画像ガイドワイヤは、ワイヤ部と、ワイヤ部に配置され管腔器官の画像を取得する画像センサと、ワイヤ部の手元側の後端部に露出して配置され画像センサに電気的に接続される電気的接点部と、を有する。制御装置に接続されたコネクタは、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部に抜き差し可能に接続される。電気的接点部とコネクタとが電気的に接続されることによって、画像センサと制御装置との間で信号の授受が行われる。治療用のカテーテルは、画像ガイドワイヤが挿通される管腔を有し、画像ガイドワイヤに沿って管腔器官の生体管腔の所定の位置まで挿入される。 The image guide wire is arranged to be exposed at the wire portion, the image sensor arranged on the wire portion to acquire an image of the lumen organ, and the rear end portion on the hand side of the wire portion, and is electrically connected to the image sensor. It has an electrical contact part. The connector connected to the control device is removably connected to the rear end of the image guide wire. By electrically connecting the electrical contact portion and the connector, signals are exchanged between the image sensor and the control device. The therapeutic catheter has a lumen through which the image guide wire is inserted and is inserted along the image guide wire to a predetermined position in the biological lumen of the luminal organ.
特許第4878823号Patent No. 4878823
 カテーテルを交換する作業においては、コネクタを画像ガイドワイヤの後端部から抜かなければならない。コネクタを抜くことによって電気的接点部が露出するため、カテーテルを交換するときに、血液等の異物が電気的接点部に付着することがある。このような場合に、コネクタを画像ガイドワイヤに再度接続して管腔器官の画像を取得すると、電気的接点部に付着した異物によるノイズが生じ、管腔器官の画像を正確に取得できない恐れがある。 When replacing the catheter, the connector must be pulled out from the rear end of the image guide wire. Since the electrical contacts are exposed by pulling out the connector, foreign matter such as blood may adhere to the electrical contacts when the catheter is replaced. In such a case, if the connector is reconnected to the image guide wire to acquire an image of the luminal organ, noise due to foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion may occur and the image of the luminal organ may not be accurately acquired. be.
 上記の特許文献1においては、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部からコネクタを抜いたときに生じ得る上記課題に対する解決策については何ら開示されていない。 The above-mentioned Patent Document 1 does not disclose any solution to the above-mentioned problem that may occur when the connector is pulled out from the rear end of the image guide wire.
 本発明は、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部からコネクタを抜いたときに画像ガイドワイヤの電気的接点部への異物の付着を抑制することが可能な、画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention provides a medical device having an image guide wire capable of suppressing adhesion of foreign matter to the electrical contact portion of the image guide wire when the connector is pulled out from the rear end portion of the image guide wire. With the goal.
 上記目的を達成する本発明に係る画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスは、画像ガイドワイヤ、キャップ、およびコネクタを有する。前記画像ガイドワイヤは、ワイヤ部と、前記ワイヤ部に配置され管腔器官の画像を取得する画像センサと、前記ワイヤ部の手元側の後端部に露出して配置され前記画像センサに電気的に接続される電気的接点部と、を有する。前記キャップは、前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に抜き差し可能に取り付けられ前記電気的接点部を覆う。前記コネクタは、前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に抜き差し可能に取り付けられ前記電気的接点部と電気的に接続される。この医療デバイスでは、前記コネクタは、前記管腔器官の画像を取得するときに前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に取り付けられる。そして、前記キャップは、前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部から前記コネクタを抜いたときに、前記コネクタに代えて前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に取り付けられる。 A medical device having an image guide wire according to the present invention that achieves the above object has an image guide wire, a cap, and a connector. The image guide wire is arranged so as to be exposed on a wire portion, an image sensor arranged on the wire portion to acquire an image of a lumen organ, and a rear end portion on the hand side of the wire portion, and is electrically attached to the image sensor. It has an electrical contact that is connected to. The cap is removably attached to the rear end of the image guide wire to cover the electrical contacts. The connector is removably attached to the rear end of the image guide wire and is electrically connected to the electrical contact. In this medical device, the connector is attached to the posterior end of the image guide wire when acquiring an image of the luminal organ. Then, when the connector is pulled out from the rear end portion of the image guide wire, the cap is attached to the rear end portion of the image guide wire in place of the connector.
 本発明に係る画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスによれば、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部からコネクタを抜いたときには、コネクタに代えて、キャップが画像ガイドワイヤの後端部に取り付けられる。キャップによって画像ガイドワイヤの電気的接点部が覆われるため、電気的接点部への異物の付着を抑制することが可能となる。 According to the medical device having the image guide wire according to the present invention, when the connector is pulled out from the rear end portion of the image guide wire, a cap is attached to the rear end portion of the image guide wire instead of the connector. Since the electrical contact portion of the image guide wire is covered by the cap, it is possible to suppress the adhesion of foreign matter to the electrical contact portion.
画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスの構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the medical device which has an image guide wire. 画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスの使用状況を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the usage situation of the medical device which has an image guide wire. 画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイスの使用例において、画像ガイドワイヤをカテーテルの管腔に挿通した状態を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the state which inserted the image guide wire into the lumen of a catheter in the use example of the medical device which has an image guide wire. 図4(A)は、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部からキャップを抜いたときの状態を示す要部断面図、図4(B)は、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部にキャップを差し込んで取り付けたときの状態を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 4 (A) is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the cap is removed from the rear end of the image guide wire, and FIG. 4 (B) is attached by inserting the cap into the rear end of the image guide wire. It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the state at the time. 図5(A)は、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部からコネクタを抜いたときの状態を示す要部断面図、図5(B)は、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部にコネクタを差し込んで取り付けたときの状態を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 5 (A) is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the connector is pulled out from the rear end of the image guide wire, and FIG. 5 (B) is attached by inserting the connector into the rear end of the image guide wire. It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the state at the time. 図6(A)は、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部から変形例に係るキャップを抜いたときの状態を示す要部断面図、図6(B)は、画像ガイドワイヤの後端部に変形例に係るキャップを差し込んで取り付けたときの状態を示す要部断面図である。FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the cap according to the modified example is removed from the rear end portion of the image guide wire, and FIG. 6B is a modified example at the rear end portion of the image guide wire. It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the state when the cap which concerns on is inserted and attached.
 以下、図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態を説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲は特許請求の範囲の記載に基いて定められるべきであり、以下の形態のみに制限されない。なお、以下の説明において、画像ガイドワイヤの手元側(図1中の右側)を「基端」、体腔内へ挿通される側(図1中の左側)を「先端」と称す。また、理解を容易にするため、画像ガイドワイヤの長さ方向を短縮し、画像ガイドワイヤの太さ方向を誇張して模式的に図示しており、長さ方向と太さ方向の比率は実際とは異なる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, but the technical scope of the present invention should be determined based on the description of the claims, and is not limited to the following embodiments. In the following description, the hand side (right side in FIG. 1) of the image guide wire is referred to as "base end", and the side inserted into the body cavity (left side in FIG. 1) is referred to as "tip". Further, in order to facilitate understanding, the length direction of the image guide wire is shortened, and the thickness direction of the image guide wire is exaggerated and schematically shown. The ratio of the length direction to the thickness direction is actually Is different.
 図1は、画像ガイドワイヤ100を有する医療デバイス10の構成を示す模式図、図2は、画像ガイドワイヤ100を有する医療デバイス10の使用状況を示す模式図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the usage status of the medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100.
 図1および図2を参照して、実施形態に係る、画像ガイドワイヤ100を有する医療デバイス10を概説する。この医療デバイス10は、画像ガイドワイヤ100、キャップ200、およびコネクタ300を有する。画像ガイドワイヤ100は、ワイヤ部110と、ワイヤ部110に配置され管腔器官の画像を取得する画像センサ120と、ワイヤ部110の手元側の後端部130に露出して配置され画像センサ120に電気的に接続される電気的接点部140と、を有する。キャップ200は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に抜き差し可能に取り付けられ電気的接点部140を覆う。コネクタ300は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に抜き差し可能に取り付けられ電気的接点部140と電気的に接続される。この医療デバイス10では、コネクタ300は、管腔器官の画像を取得するときに画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に取り付けられる。そして、キャップ200は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130からコネクタ300を抜いたときに、コネクタ300に代えて画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に取り付けられる。医療デバイス10はまた、画像ガイドワイヤ100が接続される制御装置400を有する。医療デバイス10は、画像ガイドワイヤ100のワイヤ部110の長さを変更するときに使用する延長ワイヤ500も有する。以下、医療デバイス10の構成について詳述する。 The medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100 according to the embodiment is outlined with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. The medical device 10 has an image guide wire 100, a cap 200, and a connector 300. The image guide wire 100 is arranged on the wire portion 110, the image sensor 120 arranged on the wire portion 110 to acquire an image of the lumen organ, and the image sensor 120 exposed on the rear end portion 130 on the hand side of the wire portion 110. It has an electrical contact portion 140 that is electrically connected to the. The cap 200 is removably attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 and covers the electrical contact 140. The connector 300 is removably attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 and is electrically connected to the electrical contact 140. In this medical device 10, the connector 300 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 when acquiring an image of a luminal organ. Then, when the connector 300 is pulled out from the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100, the cap 200 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 instead of the connector 300. The medical device 10 also has a control device 400 to which the image guide wire 100 is connected. The medical device 10 also has an extension wire 500 used when changing the length of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100. Hereinafter, the configuration of the medical device 10 will be described in detail.
 (画像ガイドワイヤ100)
 画像ガイドワイヤ100は、ワイヤ部110と、ワイヤ部110に配置され管腔器官の画像を取得する画像センサ120と、ワイヤ部110の手元側の後端部130に露出して配置され画像センサ120に電気的に接続される電気的接点部140と、を有する。
(Image guide wire 100)
The image guide wire 100 is arranged on the wire portion 110, the image sensor 120 arranged on the wire portion 110 to acquire an image of the lumen organ, and the image sensor 120 exposed on the rear end portion 130 on the hand side of the wire portion 110. It has an electrical contact portion 140 that is electrically connected to the.
 ワイヤ部110は、先端側に配置された先端部材111と、先端部材111の基端側に配置された本体部材112とを備えている。ワイヤ部110の全長は、特に限定されないが、例えば、200~5000mm程度である。先端部材111は、柔軟性または弾性を有する芯線によって構成されたコア材と、コア材の周囲に固着させた柔軟性に富む樹脂材料とを有する。先端部材111は、その外径が長手方向に沿って一定である円柱状をなし、先端は、丸みを帯びて形成されている。先端部材111の樹脂材料中には、造影性を有する材料(X線不透過材料等)によるフィラーが分散され、これにより造影部を構成する。本体部材112は、柔軟性または弾性を有する芯線によって構成されている。先端部材111のコア材と本体部材112のコア材とは、例えば溶接によって接合されている。コア材の構成材料は、可撓性を有するものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、ステンレス鋼、ピアノ線、コバルト系合金、超弾性合金などの各種金属材料を使用することができる。先端部材111の外径は、本体部材112の外径より小さい。ワイヤ部110は、その先端側である先端部材111が柔軟性に富み、基端側である本体部材112が比較的剛性が高いものとなる。これにより、ワイヤ部110は、先端の柔軟性と優れた操作性(押し込み性、トルク伝達性等)とを両立する。 The wire portion 110 includes a tip member 111 arranged on the tip side and a main body member 112 arranged on the base end side of the tip member 111. The total length of the wire portion 110 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 200 to 5000 mm. The tip member 111 has a core material composed of a flexible or elastic core wire, and a highly flexible resin material fixed around the core material. The tip member 111 has a columnar shape whose outer diameter is constant along the longitudinal direction, and the tip is formed to be rounded. In the resin material of the tip member 111, a filler made of a material having contrast properties (X-ray opaque material, etc.) is dispersed, thereby forming a contrast portion. The main body member 112 is composed of a flexible or elastic core wire. The core material of the tip member 111 and the core material of the main body member 112 are joined by welding, for example. The constituent material of the core material is not particularly limited as long as it has flexibility, and various metal materials such as stainless steel, piano wire, cobalt-based alloys, and superelastic alloys can be used. The outer diameter of the tip member 111 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body member 112. In the wire portion 110, the tip member 111 on the tip side thereof is highly flexible, and the main body member 112 on the base end side has relatively high rigidity. As a result, the wire portion 110 has both the flexibility of the tip and excellent operability (pushing property, torque transmission property, etc.).
 画像センサ120は、ワイヤ部110における本体部材112の先端に配置されている。画像センサ120は、複数のセンサ素子をリング状に配置したフェーズドアレイから構成されている。このようなフェーズドアレイ型の画像センサ120を用いることによって、画像センサ120を回転させることなく、管腔器官の画像を周方向の広範囲にわたって一度に取得できる。センサ素子は、特に限定されないが、血管内超音波(IVUS)センサ素子や、光干渉断層法(OCT)センサ素子などである。本体部材112には、センサ素子が臨む位置に窓部(不図示)が形成され、センサ素子からの検査波を窓部を通して管腔器官に照射し、反射した検査波を窓部を通して受信する。 The image sensor 120 is arranged at the tip of the main body member 112 in the wire portion 110. The image sensor 120 is composed of a phased array in which a plurality of sensor elements are arranged in a ring shape. By using such a phased array type image sensor 120, an image of a luminal organ can be acquired at once over a wide range in the circumferential direction without rotating the image sensor 120. The sensor element is not particularly limited, and includes an intravascular ultrasonic (IVUS) sensor element, an optical coherence tomography (OCT) sensor element, and the like. A window portion (not shown) is formed on the main body member 112 at a position facing the sensor element, the inspection wave from the sensor element is irradiated to the luminal organ through the window portion, and the reflected inspection wave is received through the window portion.
 ワイヤ部110の後端部130は、本体部材112の基端側に突出して形成されている。後端部130は、円筒形状を有する。後端部130の外径は、本体部材112の外径より小さい。後端部130は、電気絶縁性の樹脂材料から形成され、本体部材112のコア材に固着されている。 The rear end portion 130 of the wire portion 110 is formed so as to project toward the base end side of the main body member 112. The rear end 130 has a cylindrical shape. The outer diameter of the rear end portion 130 is smaller than the outer diameter of the main body member 112. The rear end portion 130 is formed of an electrically insulating resin material and is fixed to the core material of the main body member 112.
 電気的接点部140は、複数の端子部141を有する。それぞれの端子部141は、長方形形状を有し、後端部130の周面上に露出して配列されている。隣り合う端子部141は、電気的に絶縁されている。画像センサ120のセンサ素子と端子部141とは、対をなして配置されている。対をなすセンサ素子と端子部141とは、信号線142を介して電気的に接続されている。 The electrical contact portion 140 has a plurality of terminal portions 141. Each terminal portion 141 has a rectangular shape and is arranged so as to be exposed on the peripheral surface of the rear end portion 130. Adjacent terminal portions 141 are electrically insulated. The sensor element of the image sensor 120 and the terminal portion 141 are arranged in a pair. The pair of sensor elements and the terminal portion 141 are electrically connected via a signal line 142.
 (キャップ200)
 キャップ200は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に基端側から差し込むように取り付けられる。キャップ200は、凹所210が形成された略円筒形状を有し、基端側が丸みを帯びている。キャップ200の先端側の外径は、本体部材112の基端側の外径とほぼ等しい。キャップ200の先端側の外径は、本体部材112の基端側の外径より小さくてもよい。キャップ200の外径のうち最も大きい部分は、画像ガイドワイヤ100のワイヤ部110の外径のうち最も大きい部分以下である。キャップ200の最大外径がワイヤ部110最大外径(例えば、本体部材112の最大外径)以下であると、カテーテルの管腔と画像ガイドワイヤ100との間のクリアランスが微小な場合であっても、画像ガイドワイヤ100およびカテーテルの使い勝手が悪くならないからである。さらに、キャップ200の長さは特に限定されるものではなく、交換するカテーテルに応じて長さの長いキャップ200としたり、長さの短いキャップ200としたりできる。キャップ200を画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に取り付けると、後端部130がキャップ200の凹所210内に嵌まり込み、電気的接点部140が覆われる。
(Cap 200)
The cap 200 is attached so as to be inserted into the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 from the base end side. The cap 200 has a substantially cylindrical shape in which a recess 210 is formed, and the base end side is rounded. The outer diameter of the cap 200 on the tip end side is substantially equal to the outer diameter on the base end side of the main body member 112. The outer diameter of the cap 200 on the distal end side may be smaller than the outer diameter on the proximal end side of the main body member 112. The largest portion of the outer diameter of the cap 200 is equal to or less than the largest portion of the outer diameter of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100. When the maximum outer diameter of the cap 200 is equal to or less than the maximum outer diameter of the wire portion 110 (for example, the maximum outer diameter of the main body member 112), the clearance between the catheter lumen and the image guide wire 100 is very small. This is because the usability of the image guide wire 100 and the catheter is not deteriorated. Further, the length of the cap 200 is not particularly limited, and may be a long cap 200 or a short cap 200 depending on the catheter to be replaced. When the cap 200 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100, the rear end 130 fits into the recess 210 of the cap 200 and covers the electrical contact 140.
 キャップ200の詳細な構成について、図4(A)および図4(B)を参照しつつさらに説明する。 The detailed configuration of the cap 200 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B).
 図4(A)は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130からキャップ200を抜いたときの状態を示す要部断面図、図4(B)は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130にキャップ200を差し込んで取り付けたときの状態を示す要部断面図である。 FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the cap 200 is removed from the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100, and FIG. 4B is a cap on the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100. It is a cross-sectional view of a main part which shows the state when 200 is inserted and attached.
 キャップ200は、画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けたときに異物が電気的接点部140に達することを抑制するシール機構220を有する。シール機構220は、キャップ200のシール面221と、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に保持したOリング222とから構成される。キャップ200を画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けたときには(図4(B))、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130とキャップ200のシール面221との間でOリング222が弾性圧縮される。これによって、画像ガイドワイヤ100とキャップ200との間の微小な隙間を通って異物が電気的接点部140に達することが抑制される。 The cap 200 has a sealing mechanism 220 that prevents foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 when attached to the image guide wire 100. The sealing mechanism 220 includes a sealing surface 221 of the cap 200 and an O-ring 222 held at the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100. When the cap 200 is attached to the image guide wire 100 (FIG. 4B), the O-ring 222 is elastically compressed between the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 and the sealing surface 221 of the cap 200. As a result, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 through the minute gap between the image guide wire 100 and the cap 200.
 キャップ200はさらに、電気的接点部140に付着した異物を除去可能な除去層230を有する。除去層230は、キャップ200の凹所210のうち、電気的接点部140に接触する部位に配置されている。キャップ200を抜き差しすることによって、除去層230は、電気的接点部140に付着した異物をふき取ったり、吸着したりする。これによって、電気的接点部140に付着した異物が除去される。除去層230を構成する部材は、異物をふき取ったり、吸着したりする機能を発揮する限りにおいて限定されないが、例えば、樹脂材料から形成された多孔板や不織布を例示することができる。キャップ200を抜き差ししたときに除去層230の材料の一部が電気的接点部140に残存する恐れがあるため、除去層230の材料は電気絶縁性であることが好ましい。 The cap 200 further has a removing layer 230 capable of removing foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140. The removal layer 230 is arranged at a portion of the recess 210 of the cap 200 that comes into contact with the electrical contact portion 140. By inserting and removing the cap 200, the removal layer 230 wipes off or adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140. As a result, foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 is removed. The member constituting the removal layer 230 is not limited as long as it exerts a function of wiping off or adsorbing foreign matter, and examples thereof include a perforated plate and a non-woven fabric formed of a resin material. The material of the removal layer 230 is preferably electrically insulating because a part of the material of the removal layer 230 may remain in the electrical contact portion 140 when the cap 200 is inserted and removed.
 キャップ200の凹所210は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に形成した環状凸部131に嵌まり込む環状凹部211が形成されている。画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130にキャップ200を差し込んで取り付けたとき、環状凹部211と環状凸部131とが嵌まり合う。これによって、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130へのキャップ200の取り付けが確実なものとなる。 The recess 210 of the cap 200 is formed with an annular recess 211 that fits into the annular convex 131 formed at the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100. When the cap 200 is inserted into the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 and attached, the annular recess 211 and the annular protrusion 131 fit into each other. This ensures that the cap 200 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
 なお、図中符号132は、Oリング222の抜けを防止するリング部材132を示し、符号133は、電気的接点部140の端子部141を保持する電気絶縁性の保持部材133を示している。 In the figure, reference numeral 132 indicates a ring member 132 that prevents the O-ring 222 from coming off, and reference numeral 133 indicates an electrically insulating holding member 133 that holds the terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140.
 (コネクタ300)
 図2に示すように、コネクタ300は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に基端側から差し込むように取り付けられる。コネクタ300は、凹所310が形成された略円筒形状を有する。凹所310の内面に、電気的接点部140のそれぞれの端子部141に電気的に接続される後述する導通部320(図2において不図示)が配置されている。コネクタ300の先端側の外径は、本体部材112の外径とほぼ等しい。コネクタ300を画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に取り付けると、後端部130がコネクタ300の凹所310内に嵌まり込み、電気的接点部140と電気的に接続される。
(Connector 300)
As shown in FIG. 2, the connector 300 is attached to the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 so as to be inserted from the proximal end side. The connector 300 has a substantially cylindrical shape in which the recess 310 is formed. On the inner surface of the recess 310, a conductive portion 320 (not shown in FIG. 2), which will be described later, is electrically connected to each terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140. The outer diameter of the connector 300 on the tip end side is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the main body member 112. When the connector 300 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100, the rear end 130 fits into the recess 310 of the connector 300 and is electrically connected to the electrical contact 140.
 コネクタ300の詳細な構成について、図5(A)および図5(B)を参照しつつさらに説明する。 The detailed configuration of the connector 300 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 5 (A) and 5 (B).
 図5(A)は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130からコネクタ300を抜いたときの状態を示す要部断面図、図5(B)は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130にコネクタ300を差し込んで取り付けたときの状態を示す要部断面図である。 FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the connector 300 is pulled out from the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100, and FIG. 5B is a connector to the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100. It is a cross-sectional view of a main part which shows the state when 300 is inserted and attached.
 コネクタ300は、凹所310の内面に、電気的接点部140のそれぞれの端子部141に電気的に接続される導通部320がインサート成形されている。それぞれの導通部320に接続された信号線321もインサート成形されている。電気的接点部140の端子部141と導通部320とは、対をなして配置されている。コネクタ300を画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けると(図5(B))、対をなす端子部141と導通部320とが接触し、電気的に接続される。なお、対をなす端子部141と導通部320とを接触させるため、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130とコネクタ300との相対的な位置を規制する規制部(不図示)が配置されている。規制部は、例えば、画像ガイドワイヤ100およびコネクタ300に、コネクタ300の抜き差し方向に沿って伸びる凹凸嵌合部を形成することによって構成できる。 In the connector 300, a conductive portion 320 electrically connected to each terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140 is insert-molded on the inner surface of the recess 310. The signal line 321 connected to each conductive portion 320 is also insert-molded. The terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140 and the conductive portion 320 are arranged in a pair. When the connector 300 is attached to the image guide wire 100 (FIG. 5B), the paired terminal portions 141 and the conductive portion 320 come into contact with each other and are electrically connected. In order to bring the paired terminal portions 141 and the conductive portion 320 into contact with each other, a regulating portion (not shown) that regulates the relative position between the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 and the connector 300 is arranged. .. The restricting portion can be configured, for example, by forming an uneven fitting portion extending along the insertion / removal direction of the connector 300 on the image guide wire 100 and the connector 300.
 コネクタ300は、キャップ200と同様に、画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けたときに異物が電気的接点部140に達することを抑制するシール機構330を有する。シール機構330は、コネクタ300のシール面331と、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に保持したOリング222とから構成される。 Like the cap 200, the connector 300 has a sealing mechanism 330 that prevents foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 when attached to the image guide wire 100. The sealing mechanism 330 includes a sealing surface 331 of the connector 300 and an O-ring 222 held at the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
 コネクタ300の凹所310は、キャップ200の凹所210と同様に、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に形成した環状凸部131に嵌まり込む環状凹部311が形成されている。画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130にコネクタ300を差し込んで取り付けたとき、環状凹部311と環状凸部131とが嵌まり合う。これによって、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130へのコネクタ300の取り付けが確実なものとなる。 Similar to the recess 210 of the cap 200, the recess 310 of the connector 300 is formed with an annular recess 311 that fits into the annular convex 131 formed at the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100. When the connector 300 is inserted into the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 and attached, the annular recess 311 and the annular protrusion 131 fit into each other. This ensures that the connector 300 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100.
 (制御装置400)
 図2に示すように、制御装置400は、ケーブル410を介して画像ガイドワイヤ100と接続される。ケーブル410は、その一端に画像ガイドワイヤ100に接続するコネクタ300が取り付けられ、他端に制御装置400に接続する他のコネクタ420が取り付けられている。ケーブル410(コネクタ300、420を含む)は、ディスポーザブル部品である。制御装置400は、本体部430と、モニター440とを有する。本体部430は、CPU、メモリ、入出力部を主体に構成され、医療デバイス10全体の制御を司る。例えば、本体部430は、画像センサ120に検査波を出射させる制御信号を出力し、画像センサ120からの検出信号を入力し、検出信号に基いて画像データを取得する。また、本体部430は、取得した画像データに基づく情報をモニター440に表示する。
(Control device 400)
As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 400 is connected to the image guide wire 100 via the cable 410. A connector 300 connected to the image guide wire 100 is attached to one end of the cable 410, and another connector 420 connected to the control device 400 is attached to the other end. The cable 410 (including the connectors 300 and 420) is a disposable component. The control device 400 has a main body 430 and a monitor 440. The main body unit 430 is mainly composed of a CPU, a memory, and an input / output unit, and controls the entire medical device 10. For example, the main body 430 outputs a control signal for emitting an inspection wave to the image sensor 120, inputs a detection signal from the image sensor 120, and acquires image data based on the detection signal. In addition, the main body 430 displays information based on the acquired image data on the monitor 440.
 (延長ワイヤ500)
 図1に示すように、延長ワイヤ500は、画像ガイドワイヤ100のワイヤ部110の長さを変更するときに使用される。延長ワイヤ500は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に基端側から差し込むように取り付けられる。延長ワイヤ500の基端側は、ワイヤ部110の後端部130と同様に構成されている。延長ワイヤ500の先端側は、コネクタ300と同様に構成され、電気的接点部140のそれぞれの端子部141に電気的に接続される導通部510が配置されている。
(Extension wire 500)
As shown in FIG. 1, the extension wire 500 is used when changing the length of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100. The extension wire 500 is attached so as to be inserted into the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 from the proximal end side. The base end side of the extension wire 500 is configured in the same manner as the rear end portion 130 of the wire portion 110. The tip end side of the extension wire 500 is configured in the same manner as the connector 300, and a conductive portion 510 electrically connected to each terminal portion 141 of the electrical contact portion 140 is arranged.
 (画像ガイドワイヤ100を有する医療デバイス10の使用例)
 図3は、画像ガイドワイヤ100を有する医療デバイス10の使用例において、画像ガイドワイヤ100をカテーテル600の管腔610に挿通した状態を示す模式図である。
(Example of using the medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100)
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state in which the image guide wire 100 is inserted into the lumen 610 of the catheter 600 in a usage example of the medical device 10 having the image guide wire 100.
 図3に示す状態では、延長ワイヤ500が使用され、画像ガイドワイヤ100のワイヤ部110の長さを長くなるように変更している。画像ガイドワイヤ100を生体管腔に挿入するとき、まず、キャップ200を、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に基端側から差し込むように取り付ける(図4(B))。これによって、後端部130がキャップ200の凹所210内に嵌まり込み、電気的接点部140が覆われる。したがって、画像ガイドワイヤ100を挿入する作業時に、異物が電気的接点部140に付着することを低減できる。また、シール機構220によって、異物が電気的接点部140に達することが一層抑制される。 In the state shown in FIG. 3, the extension wire 500 is used, and the length of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100 is changed to be longer. When inserting the image guide wire 100 into the lumen of the living body, first, the cap 200 is attached so as to be inserted into the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 from the proximal end side (FIG. 4 (B)). As a result, the rear end portion 130 is fitted into the recess 210 of the cap 200, and the electrical contact portion 140 is covered. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the adhesion of foreign matter to the electrical contact portion 140 during the work of inserting the image guide wire 100. Further, the sealing mechanism 220 further suppresses foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140.
 画像ガイドワイヤ100を生体管腔の所定位置まで挿入すると、図3に左向き矢印によって示すように、カテーテル600を画像ガイドワイヤ100に沿って生体管腔の所定の位置まで挿入する。 When the image guide wire 100 is inserted to a predetermined position in the biological lumen, the catheter 600 is inserted along the image guide wire 100 to a predetermined position in the biological lumen as shown by a left-pointing arrow in FIG.
 コネクタ300を画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けるときまで、キャップ200は画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けられた状態に維持される。したがって、コネクタ300を画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けるときまでに行う作業時(画像ガイドワイヤ100の挿入作業時や、カテーテル600の挿入作業時、画像ガイドワイヤ100の長さ変更作業時など)において、異物が電気的接点部140に付着することを防止できる。 The cap 200 is maintained in the state of being attached to the image guide wire 100 until the connector 300 is attached to the image guide wire 100. Therefore, in the work performed before attaching the connector 300 to the image guide wire 100 (when inserting the image guide wire 100, when inserting the catheter 600, when changing the length of the image guide wire 100, etc.), foreign matter is present. Can be prevented from adhering to the electrical contact portion 140.
 次に、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130からキャップ200を抜き(図4(A))、コネクタ300を、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に基端側から差し込むように取り付ける(図5(B))。これによって、対をなす電気的接点部140の端子部141とコネクタ300の導通部320とが接触し、電気的に接続される。ケーブル410の他のコネクタ420を、制御装置400に接続する(図2)。 Next, the cap 200 is removed from the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 (FIG. 4A), and the connector 300 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 so as to be inserted from the base end side (FIG. 5). (B)). As a result, the terminal portion 141 of the pair of electrical contact portions 140 and the conductive portion 320 of the connector 300 come into contact with each other and are electrically connected. The other connector 420 of the cable 410 is connected to the control device 400 (FIG. 2).
 制御装置400の本体部430は、画像センサ120に検査波を出射させる制御信号を出力し、画像センサ120からの検出信号を入力し、検出信号に基いて画像データを取得する。また、本体部430は、取得した画像データに基づく情報をモニター440に表示する。 The main body 430 of the control device 400 outputs a control signal for emitting an inspection wave to the image sensor 120, inputs a detection signal from the image sensor 120, and acquires image data based on the detection signal. In addition, the main body 430 displays information based on the acquired image data on the monitor 440.
 画像センサ120からの信号によって管腔器官の画像を取得した後、カテーテル600を交換し、管腔器官の画像を再び取得する作業を行う場合がある。この作業を行う場合には、まず、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130からコネクタ300を抜き(図5(A))、キャップ200を、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に基端側から差し込むように取り付ける(図4(B))。これによって、後端部130がキャップ200の凹所210内に嵌まり込み、電気的接点部140が覆われる。さらに、キャップ200を取り付けるときに、キャップ200の除去層230が、電気的接点部140に付着した異物をふき取ったり、吸着したりする。これによって、電気的接点部140に付着した異物が除去される。 After acquiring the image of the luminal organ by the signal from the image sensor 120, the catheter 600 may be replaced and the work of acquiring the image of the luminal organ again may be performed. When performing this work, first, the connector 300 is pulled out from the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 (FIG. 5A), and the cap 200 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 from the base end side. Attach it so that it can be inserted (Fig. 4 (B)). As a result, the rear end portion 130 is fitted into the recess 210 of the cap 200, and the electrical contact portion 140 is covered. Further, when the cap 200 is attached, the removal layer 230 of the cap 200 wipes off or adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140. As a result, foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 is removed.
 図3に右向き矢印によって示すように、カテーテル600を画像ガイドワイヤ100に沿って生体管腔から抜去する。画像ガイドワイヤ100のワイヤ部110の長さを変更する必要がある場合には、延長ワイヤ500をさらに追加して使用したり、使用していた延長ワイヤ500を外したりする。 As shown by the right-pointing arrow in FIG. 3, the catheter 600 is removed from the living lumen along the image guide wire 100. When it is necessary to change the length of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100, the extension wire 500 is further added and used, or the used extension wire 500 is removed.
 その後、新たなカテーテル600を画像ガイドワイヤ100に沿って生体管腔の所定の位置まで挿入する。コネクタ300を画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けるときまで、キャップ200は画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けられた状態に維持される。したがって、カテーテル600の交換作業時において、異物が電気的接点部140に付着することを防止できる。 After that, a new catheter 600 is inserted along the image guide wire 100 to a predetermined position in the living lumen. The cap 200 remains attached to the image guide wire 100 until the connector 300 is attached to the image guide wire 100. Therefore, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 during the replacement work of the catheter 600.
 以上説明したように、本実施形態の医療デバイス10は、画像ガイドワイヤ100と、キャップ200と、コネクタ300とを有し、キャップ200は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130からコネクタ300を抜いたときに、コネクタ300に代えて画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に取り付けられている。 As described above, the medical device 10 of the present embodiment has the image guide wire 100, the cap 200, and the connector 300, and the cap 200 pulls out the connector 300 from the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100. At that time, it is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 instead of the connector 300.
 このように構成することによって、キャップ200によって電気的接点部140が覆われるため、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130からコネクタ300を抜いたときに画像ガイドワイヤ100の電気的接点部140への異物の付着を抑制することができる。したがって、コネクタ300を画像ガイドワイヤ100に再度接続して管腔器官の画像を取得するときに、電気的接点部140に付着した異物によるノイズが生じることを抑えて、管腔器官の画像を正確に取得できる。 With this configuration, the cap 200 covers the electrical contact portion 140, so that when the connector 300 is pulled out from the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100, the image guide wire 100 is connected to the electrical contact portion 140. Adhesion of foreign matter can be suppressed. Therefore, when the connector 300 is reconnected to the image guide wire 100 to acquire an image of the luminal organ, noise due to foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 is suppressed, and the image of the luminal organ is accurately obtained. Can be obtained.
 キャップ200は、コネクタ300を画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けるときまで、画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けられた状態に維持されている。このように構成すれば、コネクタ300を画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けるときまでに行う作業時(画像ガイドワイヤ100の挿入作業時、カテーテル600の挿入作業時、カテーテル600の交換作業時、画像ガイドワイヤ100の長さ変更作業時など)において、異物が電気的接点部140に付着することを低減できる。 The cap 200 is maintained in a state of being attached to the image guide wire 100 until the connector 300 is attached to the image guide wire 100. With this configuration, during the work performed before attaching the connector 300 to the image guide wire 100 (when inserting the image guide wire 100, when inserting the catheter 600, when replacing the catheter 600, when the image guide wire 100 is used. It is possible to reduce the adhesion of foreign matter to the electrical contact portion 140 during the work of changing the length of the wire.
 キャップ200は、画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けたときに異物が電気的接点部140に達することを抑制するシール機構220を有する。このように構成すれば、シール機構220によって、異物が電気的接点部140に達することが一層抑制される。 The cap 200 has a sealing mechanism 220 that prevents foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 when attached to the image guide wire 100. With such a configuration, the sealing mechanism 220 further suppresses foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140.
 キャップ200は、電気的接点部140に付着した異物を除去可能な除去層230を有する。このように構成すれば、キャップ200の除去層230が、電気的接点部140に付着した異物をふき取ったり、吸着したりする。これによって、電気的接点部140に付着した異物が除去され、安定的に電気的接続の状態を維持することができる。その結果、管腔器官の画像をより正確に安定的に取得できる。 The cap 200 has a removing layer 230 capable of removing foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140. With this configuration, the removal layer 230 of the cap 200 wipes off or adsorbs foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140. As a result, foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion 140 is removed, and the state of electrical connection can be stably maintained. As a result, images of luminal organs can be acquired more accurately and stably.
 画像センサ120は、複数のセンサ素子をリング状に配置したフェーズドアレイから構成されている。このように構成すれば、画像センサ120を回転させることなく、管腔器官の画像を周方向の広範囲にわたって一度に取得できる。 The image sensor 120 is composed of a phased array in which a plurality of sensor elements are arranged in a ring shape. With this configuration, the image of the luminal organ can be acquired at once over a wide range in the circumferential direction without rotating the image sensor 120.
 キャップ200の外径のうち最も大きい部分は、画像ガイドワイヤ100のワイヤ部110の外径のうち最も大きい部分以下である。このように構成すれば、カテーテル600の管腔610と画像ガイドワイヤ100との間のクリアランスが微小な場合であっても、画像ガイドワイヤ100およびカテーテル600の使い勝手が悪くならない。 The largest portion of the outer diameter of the cap 200 is equal to or less than the largest portion of the outer diameter of the wire portion 110 of the image guide wire 100. With this configuration, even if the clearance between the lumen 610 of the catheter 600 and the image guide wire 100 is small, the usability of the image guide wire 100 and the catheter 600 does not deteriorate.
 (キャップの変形例)
 図6(A)は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130から変形例に係るキャップ201を抜いたときの状態を示す要部断面図、図6(B)は、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に変形例に係るキャップ201を差し込んで取り付けたときの状態を示す要部断面図である。
(Modification example of cap)
FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a state when the cap 201 according to the modified example is removed from the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100, and FIG. 6B is a rear end of the image guide wire 100. It is sectional drawing of the main part which shows the state when the cap 201 which concerns on the modification is inserted into the part 130 and attached.
 変形例のキャップ201は、形状およびシール機構250の構成を改変した点において、実施形態のキャップ200と相違する。 The cap 201 of the modified example is different from the cap 200 of the embodiment in that the shape and the configuration of the sealing mechanism 250 are modified.
 変形例のキャップ201は、先端から基端まで貫通する貫通孔240が形成された円筒形状を有している。キャップ201の先端側の外径は、本体部材112の外径とほぼ等しい。キャップ201を画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に取り付けると、後端部130がキャップ200の貫通孔240内に収納され、電気的接点部140が覆われる。 The cap 201 of the modified example has a cylindrical shape in which a through hole 240 penetrating from the tip end to the base end is formed. The outer diameter of the cap 201 on the tip end side is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the main body member 112. When the cap 201 is attached to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100, the rear end 130 is housed in the through hole 240 of the cap 200 to cover the electrical contact 140.
 キャップ201のシール機構250は、キャップ201を画像ガイドワイヤ100に取り付けたときに異物が電気的接点部140に達することを抑制する機能を発揮する限りにおいて適宜の構成に改変できる。改変例においては、シール機構250は、電気的接点部140を覆う部位よりも基端側に配置した弁体260から構成される。弁体260は、開口部261を有するが、この開口部261を常時閉じる方向に弾発力を付勢している。電気的接点部140を覆う部位よりも先端側においては、画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に形成した環状凸部131と、キャップ201の環状凹部241とが嵌まり合うことによって、シール性が維持される。このような構成によっても、画像ガイドワイヤ100とキャップ201との間の微小な隙間を通って異物が電気的接点部140に達することが抑制される。 The sealing mechanism 250 of the cap 201 can be modified to an appropriate configuration as long as it exerts a function of suppressing foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 when the cap 201 is attached to the image guide wire 100. In the modified example, the sealing mechanism 250 is composed of a valve body 260 arranged on the proximal end side of the portion covering the electrical contact portion 140. The valve body 260 has an opening 261 and urges an elastic force in a direction in which the opening 261 is always closed. On the tip side of the portion covering the electrical contact portion 140, the annular convex portion 131 formed on the rear end portion 130 of the image guide wire 100 and the annular concave portion 241 of the cap 201 are fitted to each other to provide a sealing property. Be maintained. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to prevent foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion 140 through a minute gap between the image guide wire 100 and the cap 201.
 変形例のキャップ201は、弁体260の開口部261を通して、コネクタを画像ガイドワイヤ100の後端部130に接続できる。また、変形例のキャップ201は、画像ガイドワイヤ100から取り外せない構成としてもよい。 The cap 201 of the modified example can connect the connector to the rear end 130 of the image guide wire 100 through the opening 261 of the valve body 260. Further, the cap 201 of the modified example may be configured so as not to be removed from the image guide wire 100.
 本出願は、2020年3月30日に出願された日本国特許出願第2020-060745号に基づいており、その開示内容は、参照により全体として引用されている。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-060745 filed on March 30, 2020, the disclosure of which is cited as a whole by reference.
10   医療デバイス、
100  画像ガイドワイヤ、
110  ワイヤ部、
111  先端部材、
112  本体部材、
120  画像センサ、
130  後端部、
140  電気的接点部、
141  端子部、
142  信号線、
200、201  キャップ、
210  凹所、
220  シール機構、
221  シール面、
222  Oリング、
230  除去層、
240  貫通孔、
250  シール機構、
260  弁体、
261  開口部、
300  コネクタ、
310  凹所、
320  導通部、
321  信号線、
330  シール機構、
331  シール面、
400  制御装置、
410  ケーブル、
420  他のコネクタ、
430  本体部、
440  モニター、
500  延長ワイヤ、
510  導通部、
600  カテーテル、
610  管腔。
10 medical devices,
100 image guide wire,
110 wire part,
111 tip member,
112 body member,
120 image sensor,
130 rear end,
140 electrical contacts,
141 terminal part,
142 signal line,
200, 201 cap,
210 recess,
220 seal mechanism,
221 Seal surface,
222 O-ring,
230 removal layer,
240 through hole,
250 seal mechanism,
260 valve body,
261 opening,
300 connector,
310 recess,
320 Conductive part,
321 signal line,
330 Seal mechanism,
331 seal surface,
400 controller,
410 cable,
420 other connectors,
430 body,
440 monitor,
500 extension wire,
510 Conductive part,
600 catheter,
610 lumen.

Claims (6)

  1.  ワイヤ部と、前記ワイヤ部に配置され管腔器官の画像を取得する画像センサと、前記ワイヤ部の手元側の後端部に露出して配置され前記画像センサに電気的に接続される電気的接点部と、を有する画像ガイドワイヤ、
     前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に抜き差し可能に取り付けられ前記電気的接点部を覆うキャップ、および
     前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に抜き差し可能に取り付けられ前記電気的接点部と電気的に接続されるコネクタを有し、
     前記コネクタは、前記管腔器官の画像を取得するときに前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に取り付けられ、
     前記キャップは、前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部から前記コネクタを抜いたときに、前記コネクタに代えて前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に取り付けられてなる、画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイス。
    The wire portion, the image sensor arranged on the wire portion to acquire an image of the lumen organ, and the electrical portion exposed on the rear end portion on the hand side of the wire portion and electrically connected to the image sensor. Image guide wire, with contacts,
    A cap that is removably attached to the rear end of the image guide wire to cover the electrical contacts, and a removably attached to the rear end of the image guide wire that is electrically connected to the electrical contacts. Have a connector to be
    The connector is attached to the rear end of the image guide wire when an image of the luminal organ is acquired.
    The cap is a medical device having an image guide wire, which is attached to the rear end portion of the image guide wire in place of the connector when the connector is pulled out from the rear end portion of the image guide wire.
  2.  前記キャップは、前記コネクタを前記画像ガイドワイヤに取り付けるときまで、前記画像ガイドワイヤに取り付けられた状態に維持されてなる、請求項1に記載の画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイス。 The medical device having the image guide wire according to claim 1, wherein the cap is maintained in a state of being attached to the image guide wire until the connector is attached to the image guide wire.
  3.  前記キャップは、前記画像ガイドワイヤに取り付けたときに異物が前記電気的接点部に達することを抑制するシール機構を有する、請求項1または2に記載の画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイス。 The medical device having the image guide wire according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cap has a sealing mechanism for preventing foreign matter from reaching the electrical contact portion when attached to the image guide wire.
  4.  前記キャップは、前記電気的接点部に付着した異物を除去可能な除去層を有する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイス。 The medical device having the image guide wire according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the cap has a removing layer capable of removing foreign matter adhering to the electrical contact portion.
  5.  前記画像センサは、複数のセンサ素子をリング状に配置したフェーズドアレイから構成されてなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイス。 The image sensor is a medical device having the image guide wire according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is composed of a phased array in which a plurality of sensor elements are arranged in a ring shape.
  6.  ワイヤ部と、前記ワイヤ部に配置され管腔器官の画像を取得する画像センサと、前記ワイヤ部の手元側の後端部に露出して配置され前記画像センサに電気的に接続される電気的接点部と、を有する画像ガイドワイヤ、および
     前記画像ガイドワイヤの前記後端部に抜き差し可能に取り付けられ前記電気的接点部を覆うキャップを有し、
     前記キャップの外径のうち最も大きい部分は、前記ワイヤ部の外径のうち最も大きい部分以下である、画像ガイドワイヤを有する医療デバイス。
    A wire portion, an image sensor arranged on the wire portion to acquire an image of a lumen organ, and an electrical portion exposed on the rear end portion on the hand side of the wire portion and electrically connected to the image sensor. It has an image guide wire having a contact portion, and a cap that is removably attached to the rear end portion of the image guide wire and covers the electrical contact portion.
    A medical device having an image guide wire, wherein the largest portion of the outer diameter of the cap is equal to or less than the largest portion of the outer diameter of the wire portion.
PCT/JP2021/008367 2020-03-30 2021-03-04 Medical device having imaging guidewire WO2021199881A1 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003525638A (en) * 1997-09-29 2003-09-02 シメッド ライフ システムズ インコーポレイテッド Intravascular imaging guidewire
JP2008535630A (en) * 2005-04-12 2008-09-04 ボストン サイエンティフィック リミテッド Imaging guidewire for forward observation
WO2011121695A1 (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-06 テルモ株式会社 Probe and image diagnosis device
US20150290377A1 (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-10-15 Thoratec Corporation Protective cap for driveline cable connector

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003525638A (en) * 1997-09-29 2003-09-02 シメッド ライフ システムズ インコーポレイテッド Intravascular imaging guidewire
JP2008535630A (en) * 2005-04-12 2008-09-04 ボストン サイエンティフィック リミテッド Imaging guidewire for forward observation
WO2011121695A1 (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-06 テルモ株式会社 Probe and image diagnosis device
US20150290377A1 (en) * 2014-04-15 2015-10-15 Thoratec Corporation Protective cap for driveline cable connector

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