一种溶出测试的辅助装置Auxiliary device for dissolution test
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及一种药物试验设备领域,特别地,涉及一种模拟药物吸收的溶出测试辅助装置。This application relates to the field of drug testing equipment, in particular, to a dissolution test auxiliary device that simulates drug absorption.
背景技术Background technique
溶出度是指活动性药物成分从片剂、胶囊剂或颗粒剂等制剂在规定条件下溶出的速率和程度。溶出装置,例如溶出仪,用于检查药物片剂或胶囊剂等制剂在规定溶剂中溶出的速率和程度。目前溶出装置采用的溶媒的用量与人体内实际存在的胃液或肠液具有较大差异,现有的溶出装置无法体现人体内胃液和肠液的实际量。此外,溶出装置一般通过在溶媒中添加表面活性剂实现药物的溶解,在这个药物溶解的过程中往往会默认药物已经被吸收,但是人体对药物是一个边溶解边吸收的过程,而溶解和吸收的时间与药物的特性和人体的内部环境有关。另外,药物尤其是弱碱性药物在具体服用过程中,药物溶解度在不同条件下会有所差异,例如药物从胃部环境(pH较低)至肠道环境(pH较高)的过程中因pH条件不同而导致药物的溶解度不同,可能发生药物析出。因此,需要一种能够进一步地模拟仿真药物在人体内溶解与吸收的装置,以便准确地对药物溶出及吸收规律进行评估。Dissolution rate refers to the rate and extent of the dissolution of active pharmaceutical ingredients from tablets, capsules or granules under prescribed conditions. Dissolution devices, such as dissolution apparatus, are used to check the rate and extent of dissolution of pharmaceutical tablets or capsules in prescribed solvents. The amount of solvent used in the current dissolution device is quite different from the actual gastric juice or intestinal juice in the human body, and the existing dissolution device cannot reflect the actual amount of gastric juice and intestinal juice in the human body. In addition, the dissolution device generally dissolves the drug by adding a surfactant to the solvent. In the process of dissolving the drug, it is often assumed that the drug has been absorbed, but the human body is a process of dissolving and absorbing the drug, and dissolving and absorbing The time is related to the characteristics of the drug and the internal environment of the human body. In addition, the solubility of drugs, especially weakly basic drugs, will vary under different conditions during the specific administration process. Different pH conditions result in different solubility of the drug, and drug precipitation may occur. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can further simulate the dissolution and absorption of simulated drugs in the human body in order to accurately evaluate the laws of drug dissolution and absorption.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请的一方面提供一种溶出测试辅助装置,所述装置包括吸收部和调节部,其中,所述吸收部包括一吸收单元,所述调节部包括一调节单元;所述吸收部通过第一管道与药物溶出装置的溶出杯连通;所述调节部通过第二管道和第三管道与所述溶出杯连通;所述第一管道、第二管道和第三管道上分别设置有第一进液泵、第二进液泵和第一出液泵;其中,所述第一进液泵被配置为将所述溶出杯中的溶出液通过所述第一管道导入所述吸收部,被导入的溶出液流入所述吸收单元;所述第二进液泵被配置为将所述溶出杯中的溶出液通过所述第二管道导入所述调节部,所述调节单元被配置为调节被导入的溶出液的pH和/或体积,所述第一出液泵被设置为将调节过的溶出液导回溶出杯。An aspect of the present application provides an auxiliary device for dissolution testing. The device includes an absorption part and an adjustment part, wherein the absorption part includes an absorption unit, the adjustment part includes an adjustment unit, and the absorption part passes through a first The pipe is in communication with the dissolution cup of the drug dissolution device; the adjustment part is in communication with the dissolution cup through the second pipe and the third pipe; the first pipe, the second pipe and the third pipe are respectively provided with a first liquid inlet A pump, a second liquid inlet pump, and a first liquid outlet pump; wherein the first liquid inlet pump is configured to introduce the eluent in the dissolution cup into the absorption part through the first pipe, and the The dissolution liquid flows into the absorption unit; the second liquid inlet pump is configured to introduce the dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup into the regulating part through the second pipe, and the regulating unit is configured to regulate the introduced For the pH and/or volume of the dissolution liquid, the first liquid pump is configured to lead the adjusted dissolution liquid back to the dissolution cup.
在一些实施例中,所述吸收单元包括一集液器,所述集液器能够收集从所述第一管道流入的溶出液。In some embodiments, the absorption unit includes a liquid trap, and the liquid trap is capable of collecting the eluent flowing in from the first pipe.
在一些实施例中,所述集液器连接至分析设备,所述分析设备能够对所述集液器收集的溶出液进行分析。In some embodiments, the liquid trap is connected to an analysis device that can analyze the eluate collected by the liquid trap.
在一些实施例中,所述装置进一步包括第四管道,所述第四管道连通所述吸收单元与所述溶出杯,至少部分流入所述吸收单元的溶出液流出后,通过所述第四管道回流入所述溶 出杯。In some embodiments, the device further includes a fourth pipe that communicates with the absorption unit and the dissolution cup. After at least part of the dissolution liquid flowing into the absorption unit flows out, it passes through the fourth pipe. Flow back into the dissolution cup.
在一些实施例中,所述吸收单元包括膜过滤器,被配置为收集从所述第一管道流入的溶出液中溶解的药物和/或部分溶出液。In some embodiments, the absorption unit includes a membrane filter configured to collect the dissolved medicine and/or part of the dissolving liquid in the dissolving liquid flowing in from the first pipe.
在一些实施例中,所述吸收单元包括液液萃取器,所述液液萃取器被配置为收集从所述第一管道流入的溶出液中溶解的药物;所述第四管道上设置有第二出液泵,所述第二出液泵被配置为将药物萃取完毕的溶出液通过所述第四管道导回至所述溶出杯。In some embodiments, the absorption unit includes a liquid-liquid extractor configured to collect the medicine dissolved in the dissolving liquid flowing in from the first pipe; the fourth pipe is provided with a A second liquid outlet pump, the second liquid outlet pump is configured to lead the dissolution liquid from which the medicine has been extracted back to the dissolution cup through the fourth pipe.
在一些实施例中,调节单元包括至少一个pH调节物质存储仓,通过调节管道与所述调节部内部连通,用于向流经所述调节部的溶出液中加入调节物质以调节所述溶出液的pH。In some embodiments, the adjusting unit includes at least one pH adjusting substance storage bin, which is communicated with the inside of the adjusting part through an adjusting pipe, and is used for adding adjusting substances to the dissolving liquid flowing through the adjusting part to adjust the dissolving liquid.的pH.
在一些实施例中,不同的pH调节物质存储仓包含不同的调节物质,用于在不同的时间段内向流经所述调节部的溶出液中加入不同的调节物质。In some embodiments, different pH adjusting substance storage bins contain different adjusting substances for adding different adjusting substances to the eluent flowing through the adjusting part in different time periods.
在一些实施例中,所述调节物质至少包括以下一种:二氧化碳气体、氩气、氮气、氦气、水、碳酸盐缓冲液、磷酸盐缓冲液、柠檬酸盐缓冲液、醋酸盐缓冲液、三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲液、巴比妥缓冲液、邻苯二甲酸盐缓冲液、氨-氣化铵缓冲液、和硼酸缓冲液。In some embodiments, the adjusting substance includes at least one of the following: carbon dioxide gas, argon gas, nitrogen gas, helium gas, water, carbonate buffer, phosphate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer Solution, tris buffer, barbiturate buffer, phthalate buffer, ammonia-ammonium vaporized buffer, and boric acid buffer.
在一些实施例中,所述调节管道上设置有流量泵,被配置为限定加入的调节物质的量和/或流速。In some embodiments, a flow pump is provided on the regulating pipe, which is configured to limit the amount and/or flow rate of the regulating substance added.
在一些实施例中,所述调节部进一步包括溶出介质补充单元,所述溶出介质补充单元通过补充管道与所述调节部内部连通,用于向流经所述调节部的溶出液中加入用于溶解药物的溶出介质。In some embodiments, the adjustment part further includes a dissolution medium supplement unit, which communicates with the inside of the adjustment part through a supplementary pipe, and is used to add a liquid The dissolution medium that dissolves the drug.
在一些实施例中,所述补充管道上设置有流量泵,被配置为限定加入的所述溶出介质的量和/或流速进行控制。In some embodiments, a flow pump is provided on the supplementary pipeline, and is configured to limit the amount and/or flow rate of the dissolution medium added for control.
在一些实施例中,所述装置进一步包括至少一个pH检测单元,设置于所述调节部内部和/或所述溶出杯内部或第三管道上,被配置为检测所述溶出液的pH值。In some embodiments, the device further includes at least one pH detection unit, which is disposed inside the adjusting part and/or inside the dissolution cup or on the third pipe, and is configured to detect the pH value of the dissolution liquid.
在一些实施例中,所述装置进一步包括控制设备,通过电气连接和/或无线连接与所述装置内的泵通信,被配置为控制泵以调节经过泵的溶液的量和/或流速。In some embodiments, the device further includes a control device that communicates with a pump in the device through an electrical connection and/or a wireless connection, and is configured to control the pump to adjust the amount and/or flow rate of the solution passing through the pump.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括恒温单元,用于对所述吸收部和/或所述调节部进行预热和/或保温。In some embodiments, the device further includes a constant temperature unit for preheating and/or maintaining the absorption part and/or the adjustment part.
本申请的另一方面提供一种溶出测试辅助装置,所述装置包括吸收部和调节部,其中所述吸收部包括一分流阀以及一吸收单元,所述调节部包括一调节单元;所述吸收部通过第一管道与药物溶出装置的溶出杯连通,通过第二管道与所述调节部连通;所述调节部通过第三管道与所述溶出杯连通;所述第一管道和所述第三管道上分别设置有进液泵和出液泵;其 中,所述分流阀被置于所述第一管道上,对通过进液泵来自与所述溶出杯的溶出液进行分流,一部分溶出液流入所述吸收单元,另一部分溶出液流入调节部;所述调节部的所述调节单元被设置为调节流入所述调节部的溶出液的pH,所述出液泵被设置为将调节过pH的溶出液导回溶出杯。Another aspect of the present application provides an auxiliary device for dissolution testing. The device includes an absorption part and an adjustment part, wherein the absorption part includes a shunt valve and an absorption unit, and the adjustment part includes an adjustment unit; The first pipe communicates with the dissolution cup of the drug dissolution device, and the second pipe communicates with the adjusting portion; the adjusting portion communicates with the dissolution cup through a third pipe; the first pipe and the third pipe The pipeline is provided with an inlet pump and an outlet pump respectively; wherein, the diverting valve is placed on the first pipeline to divide the dissolution liquid from the dissolution cup through the inlet pump, and a part of the dissolution liquid flows into In the absorption unit, another part of the eluate flows into the adjustment part; the adjustment unit of the adjustment part is configured to adjust the pH of the eluate flowing into the adjustment part, and the discharge pump is configured to adjust the pH of the The dissolution liquid is led back to the dissolution cup.
在一些实施例中,所述吸收单元包括一集液器,所述集液器能够收集从所述分流泵分流出的一部分溶出液。In some embodiments, the absorption unit includes a liquid trap, and the liquid trap is capable of collecting a portion of the eluate that is diverted from the diverting pump.
在一些实施例中,所述集液器连接至分析设备,所述分析设备能够对所述集液器收集的溶出液进行分析。In some embodiments, the liquid trap is connected to an analysis device that can analyze the eluate collected by the liquid trap.
在一些实施例中,所述调节单元包括至少一个pH调节物质存储仓,通过调节管道与所述调节部内部连通,用于向流经所述调节部的溶出液中加入调节物质以调节所述溶出液的pH。In some embodiments, the adjustment unit includes at least one pH adjustment substance storage bin, which is communicated with the inside of the adjustment part through an adjustment pipe, and is used to add adjustment substances to the eluent flowing through the adjustment part to adjust the The pH of the dissolution liquid.
在一些实施例中,不同的pH调节物质存储仓包含不同的调节物质,用于在不同的时间段内向流经所述调节部的溶出液中加入不同的调节物质。In some embodiments, different pH adjusting substance storage bins contain different adjusting substances for adding different adjusting substances to the eluent flowing through the adjusting part in different time periods.
在一些实施例中,所述调节物质至少包括以下一种:二氧化碳气体、氩气、氮气、氦气、水、碳酸盐缓冲液、磷酸缓冲液、柠檬酸盐缓冲液、醋酸盐缓冲液、三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲液、巴比妥缓冲液、邻苯二甲酸盐缓冲液、氨-氣化铵缓冲液、和硼酸缓冲液。In some embodiments, the adjusting substance includes at least one of the following: carbon dioxide gas, argon gas, nitrogen gas, helium gas, water, carbonate buffer, phosphate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer , Tris buffer, barbital buffer, phthalate buffer, ammonia-ammonium vaporized buffer, and boric acid buffer.
在一些实施例中,所述调节管道上设置有流量泵,被配置为限定加入的调节物质的量和/或流速。In some embodiments, a flow pump is provided on the regulating pipe, which is configured to limit the amount and/or flow rate of the regulating substance added.
在一些实施例中,所述调节部进一步包括溶出介质补充单元,所述溶出介质补充单元通过补充管道与所述调节部内部连通,用于向流经所述调节部的溶出液中加入用于溶解药物的溶出介质。In some embodiments, the adjustment part further includes a dissolution medium supplement unit, which communicates with the inside of the adjustment part through a supplementary pipe, and is used to add a liquid The dissolution medium that dissolves the drug.
在一些实施例中,所述补充管道上设置有流量泵,被配置为限定加入的所述溶出介质的量和/或流速进行控制。In some embodiments, a flow pump is provided on the supplementary pipeline, and is configured to limit the amount and/or flow rate of the dissolution medium added for control.
在一些实施例中,所述装置进一步包括至少一个pH检测单元,设置于所述调节部内部和/或所述溶出杯内部,被配置为检测所述溶出液的pH值。In some embodiments, the device further includes at least one pH detection unit, which is disposed inside the adjustment part and/or inside the dissolution cup, and is configured to detect the pH value of the dissolution liquid.
在一些实施例中,所述装置进一步包括控制设备,通过电气连接和/或无线连接与所述装置内的泵通信,被配置为控制泵以调节经过泵的溶液的量和/或流速。In some embodiments, the device further includes a control device that communicates with a pump in the device through an electrical connection and/or a wireless connection, and is configured to control the pump to adjust the amount and/or flow rate of the solution passing through the pump.
在一些实施例中,所述装置还包括恒温单元,用于对所述吸收部和/或所述调节部进行预热和/或保温。用于对所述吸收室、所述调节部和/或所述溶出杯进行预热和/或保温。In some embodiments, the device further includes a constant temperature unit for preheating and/or maintaining the absorption part and/or the adjustment part. It is used to preheat and/or keep the absorption chamber, the adjustment part and/or the dissolution cup.
附图说明Description of the drawings
本申请将以示例性实施例的方式进一步说明,这些示例性实施例将通过附图进行详细描述。这些实施例并非限制性的,在这些实施例中,相同的编号表示相同的结构,其中:This application will be further described in the form of exemplary embodiments, and these exemplary embodiments will be described in detail with the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are not restrictive. In these embodiments, the same number represents the same structure, in which:
图1是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的溶出测试辅助装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dissolution test auxiliary device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的采用膜过滤方式模拟吸收的溶出测试辅助装置的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dissolution test auxiliary device that uses membrane filtration to simulate absorption according to some embodiments of the present application;
图3是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的采用萃取方式模拟吸收的溶出测试辅助装置的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dissolution test auxiliary device that uses an extraction method to simulate absorption according to some embodiments of the present application;
图4是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的溶出测试辅助装置的另一结构示意图。Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the dissolution test auxiliary device according to some embodiments of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些示例或实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图将本申请应用于其它类似情景。除非从语言环境中显而易见或另做说明,图中相同标号代表相同结构或操作。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some examples or embodiments of the application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative work, the application can be applied to the application according to these drawings. Other similar scenarios. Unless it is obvious from the language environment or otherwise stated, the same reference numerals in the figures represent the same structure or operation.
如本申请和权利要求书中所示,除非上下文明确提示例外情形,“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数,也可包括复数。一般说来,术语“包括”与“包含”仅提示包括已明确标识的步骤和元素,而这些步骤和元素不构成一个排它性的罗列,方法或者设备也可能包含其它的步骤或元素。As shown in the present application and claims, unless the context clearly suggests exceptional circumstances, the words "a", "an", "an" and/or "the" do not specifically refer to the singular, but may also include the plural. Generally speaking, the terms "include" and "include" only suggest that the clearly identified steps and elements are included, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list, and the method or device may also include other steps or elements.
本申请描述了溶出测试辅助装置的多个实施方案。应当理解的是,本发明不限于本文描述的特定实施方案,并且可以调整、修正和/或改变。结合特定实施例描述的方案不一定局限于该实施例并且可在任何其它方案中实现。例如,尽管结合了溶出仪描述了各个实施方案,应当理解,本发明还能够实现于其它的试验设备中,例如其他任意能够实现溶出检测目的的试验设备和/或装置。还应当理解的是,本文所使用的术语仅为了描述特定实施方案的目的,而不意在限制,因为本发明的范围将由随附权利要求连同赋予这些权利要求的全部范围的等同方案限定。另外,参照附图来描述各个实施方案。应当注意,附图不是按标度绘制的,仅意在便于具体实施方案的说明。附图不意在穷尽的说明或对本发明范围的限制。This application describes various embodiments of the dissolution test auxiliary device. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and may be adjusted, modified, and/or changed. The solution described in conjunction with a specific embodiment is not necessarily limited to this embodiment and can be implemented in any other solution. For example, although the various embodiments are described in conjunction with the dissolution apparatus, it should be understood that the present invention can also be implemented in other test equipment, such as any other test equipment and/or device that can achieve the purpose of dissolution detection. It should also be understood that the terminology used herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and is not intended to be limiting, as the scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims together with equivalents giving the full scope of these claims. In addition, various embodiments are described with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the drawings are not drawn on a scale, and are only intended to facilitate the description of specific implementations. The drawings are not intended to be an exhaustive description or to limit the scope of the invention.
为了方便结合附图来描述相对位置、方向或空间关系,本文可以使用诸如“上部”、“上方”、“上面”、"正上方”、“在…上”、“下面”、“下方”、“底部”、“较高”、“较低”或类似的术语等各种相对术语。为了易于描述一些实施方案可以使用术语“级’或者“上级或下级”。相对术语的使用不应当被解释为暗示在制造或使用时必要的定位、取向 或结构或其部分的方向,并且不应被解释为限制本发明的范围。如说明书和随附的权利要求书中所使用的,除非上下文明确指出,否则单数形式“一”、“一个”和“所述”可以包括多个指代物。例如,对于“方向”的指代可以包括该方向的相反方向以及与该方向平行的多个方向。In order to facilitate the description of the relative position, direction or spatial relationship in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this text may use terms such as "upper", "above", "above", "above", "above", "below", "below", Various relative terms such as "bottom", "higher", "lower" or similar terms. For ease of describing some embodiments, the term "level" or "upper or lower level" may be used. The use of relative terms should not be construed as implying the orientation, orientation, or structure or part of it necessary for manufacture or use, and should not It is construed to limit the scope of the present invention. As used in the specification and appended claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms "a", "an" and "said" may include multiple referents. For example, the reference to "direction" may include the opposite direction of the direction and multiple directions parallel to the direction.
图1是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的溶出测试辅助装置的结构示意图。如图1所述,溶出测试辅助装置可以包括有吸收部110和调节部120。其中,吸收部110可以指的是用于模拟机体消化道(例如胃、肠道)对药物进行吸收和收集的部件,通过模拟机体消化道的吸收过程来反映药物的吸收情况。吸收情况可以包括在不同时间点或/和不同pH环境下吸收药物的物质的量或浓度值。例如,将某药物置于溶出杯130的溶出液中进行溶出,在溶出开始30min后,通过吸收部110模拟小肠部对药物的吸收过程,此时测量吸收部110的溶出液的药物的量或药物浓度即可反映药物的吸收情况。吸收部110可以包括一吸收单元111-1,吸收单元111-1指的是用于模拟机体消化道(例如胃、肠道)对药物进行吸收的部件。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dissolution test auxiliary device according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the dissolution test auxiliary device may include an absorption part 110 and an adjustment part 120. Wherein, the absorption part 110 may refer to a component used to simulate the digestive tract (for example, stomach, intestine) of the body to absorb and collect drugs, and reflect the absorption of the drug by simulating the absorption process of the digestive tract of the body. The absorption situation may include the amount or concentration value of the substance that absorbs the drug at different time points or/and different pH environments. For example, a drug is placed in the dissolution solution of the dissolution cup 130 for dissolution, 30 minutes after the start of dissolution, the absorption process of the small intestine is simulated by the absorption part 110, and the amount or amount of the drug in the dissolution solution of the absorption part 110 is measured at this time. The drug concentration can reflect the absorption of the drug. The absorption part 110 may include an absorption unit 111-1, and the absorption unit 111-1 refers to a component used to simulate the digestive tract (for example, stomach, intestine) of the body to absorb medicine.
调节部120可以是用于模拟药物在机体不同部位中对应的环境的部件。机体不同部位中对应的环境可以包括体液的pH、体液量或体液中的组分,或其任意组合。作为示例,例如,正常情况下,人体胃部的胃液pH值范围一般为1.3-1.8,饭后胃液被稀释pH值可上升至3.5,人体小肠处的小肠液的pH约为8-9。在本实施例中,通过改变调节部120中的溶出液的pH值可以模拟机体各个部位处的pH值。在一些实施例中,调节部120可以包括一调节单元125,调节单元125可用于调节调节部120中被导入的溶出液的pH和/或体积。调节部120可以是长方体状、圆柱状、锥形状或不规则状的容器,调节部120的材质可以选用非晶无机非金属材料(玻璃)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)或聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)。The adjusting part 120 may be a component for simulating the environment corresponding to the medicine in different parts of the body. The corresponding environment in different parts of the body may include the pH of the body fluid, the amount of the body fluid, or the components in the body fluid, or any combination thereof. As an example, for example, under normal circumstances, the pH value of gastric juice in the human stomach generally ranges from 1.3 to 1.8. After a meal, the pH value of the gastric juice can rise to 3.5 when the gastric juice is diluted, and the pH of the small intestine juice in the human small intestine is about 8-9. In this embodiment, the pH value of various parts of the body can be simulated by changing the pH value of the eluate in the adjusting part 120. In some embodiments, the adjusting part 120 may include an adjusting unit 125, and the adjusting unit 125 may be used to adjust the pH and/or volume of the eluent introduced into the adjusting part 120. The adjusting part 120 can be a cuboid, cylindrical, cone-shaped or irregular container. The material of the adjusting part 120 can be selected from amorphous inorganic non-metallic materials (glass), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), poly Styrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) ).
吸收部110通过第一管道112与药物溶出装置的溶出杯130连通,第一管道112上设置有第一进液泵113,其中第一进液泵113被配置为将溶出杯130中的溶出液通过第一管道112导入吸收部110,被导入的溶出液流入吸收单元111-1。在一些实施例中,第一管道112可以是软质管道或者硬质管道,第一管道112可以选用金属管(例如钢管、不锈钢管等)、塑复金属管(例如铝塑复合管)、塑料管(例如PVC管、UPVC管、PE管等)。在一些实施例中,第一进液泵113可以至少包括蠕动泵、离心泵、循环泵、射流泵中的任意一种。The absorption part 110 is in communication with the dissolution cup 130 of the drug dissolution device through the first pipe 112. A first liquid inlet pump 113 is provided on the first pipe 112, and the first liquid inlet pump 113 is configured to dissolve the dissolution liquid The absorption part 110 is introduced through the first pipe 112, and the introduced eluate flows into the absorption unit 111-1. In some embodiments, the first pipe 112 may be a soft pipe or a hard pipe, and the first pipe 112 may be selected from metal pipes (such as steel pipes, stainless steel pipes, etc.), plastic-clad metal pipes (such as aluminum-plastic composite pipes), and plastic pipes. Pipes (such as PVC pipes, UPVC pipes, PE pipes, etc.). In some embodiments, the first feed pump 113 may include at least any one of a peristaltic pump, a centrifugal pump, a circulating pump, and a jet pump.
在一些实施例中,第一管道112与溶出杯130、吸收部110之间的连接方式不限于图1中所示的第一管道112的两端分别直接伸入溶出杯130和吸收部110的方式。在一些实施例中,溶出杯130的顶部、吸收部110的顶部可以设置相应的顶板(图中未示出),顶板上 开设有用于第一管道112伸入的孔口,在该孔口处可设置相应的固定件以固定第一管道112。在一些实施例中,固定件可以选用具有贯穿孔的螺栓,第一管道112的端部可以穿过螺栓的贯穿孔并伸入溶出杯130或吸收部110中,通过拧动螺栓可调整第一管道112的端部的高度。在一些实施例中,固定件也可以选用具有贯穿孔的橡胶塞,通过外力作用于第一管道112可以调整其端部的高度。在一些实施例中,固件定也可以选用夹持件(例如夹钳),夹持件固定于顶板上,通过控制夹持件的松紧程度可以调整第一管道112端部的高度。In some embodiments, the connection between the first pipe 112 and the dissolution cup 130 and the absorption part 110 is not limited to the two ends of the first pipe 112 shown in FIG. 1 directly extending into the dissolution cup 130 and the absorption part 110. Way. In some embodiments, the top of the dissolution cup 130 and the top of the absorption part 110 may be provided with a corresponding top plate (not shown in the figure). The top plate is provided with an orifice for the first pipe 112 to extend into. A corresponding fixing member may be provided to fix the first pipe 112. In some embodiments, the fixing member can be a bolt with a through hole. The end of the first pipe 112 can pass through the through hole of the bolt and extend into the dissolution cup 130 or the absorption part 110. The first pipe can be adjusted by twisting the bolt. The height of the end of the pipe 112. In some embodiments, the fixing member can also be a rubber plug with a through hole, and the height of the end of the first pipe 112 can be adjusted by external force acting on it. In some embodiments, the fixing member may also be a clamping piece (such as a clamp), which is fixed on the top plate, and the height of the end of the first pipe 112 can be adjusted by controlling the tightness of the clamping piece.
在一些实施例中,第一管道112与溶出杯130、吸收部110之间连接方式不限于图1中所示的沿竖直方向由上至下插入,第一管道112的一个端部可以与溶出杯120或吸收部110的侧壁连接以实现连通,另一端部可以沿竖直方向由上至下插入溶出杯120或吸收部110中,或者第一管道112的两个端部分别与溶出杯120、吸收部110的侧壁进行连接以实现连通。其中,第一管道112位于溶出杯120中的端部在液面之下,第一管道112位于吸收部110中的端部可以在液面之上,也可以在液面之下。In some embodiments, the connection between the first pipe 112 and the dissolution cup 130 and the absorption part 110 is not limited to the vertical insertion shown in FIG. 1 from top to bottom. One end of the first pipe 112 may be The side walls of the dissolution cup 120 or the absorption part 110 are connected to achieve communication, and the other end can be inserted into the dissolution cup 120 or the absorption part 110 from top to bottom in the vertical direction, or the two ends of the first pipe 112 are connected to the dissolution cup respectively. The cup 120 and the side walls of the absorbing part 110 are connected to achieve communication. The end of the first pipe 112 located in the dissolution cup 120 is below the liquid surface, and the end of the first pipe 112 located in the absorption part 110 may be above the liquid surface or below the liquid surface.
调节部120通过第二管道121和第三管道122与溶出杯130连通。其中,第二管道121和第三管道122是相互独立的两根管道,第二管道121的两端部分别位于调节部120和溶出杯130中,第三管道122的两端部分别位于调节部120和溶出杯130中。进一步地,第二管道121设置有第二进液泵123,第三管道122上设置有第一出液泵124。其中,第二进液泵123被配置为将溶出杯130中的溶出液通过第二管道121导入调节部120中,调节单元125被配置为调节被导入的溶出液的pH和/或体积,第一出液泵124被设置为将调节过的溶出液导回溶出杯130。此处需要说明的是,第二管道121和第三管道122的类型可以参考第一管道112,第二管道121与调节部120以及溶出杯130之间的连接方式、第三管道122与调节部120以及溶出杯130之间的连接方式可以参考第一管道112与溶出杯130以及吸收部110之间的连接方式,第二进液泵123和第一出液泵124的类型可以参考第一进液泵113,在此不做详述。除此之外,第二管道121位于溶出杯130的端部位于溶出杯130中的液面之下,第二管道121位于调节部120的端部可以在调节部120中的液面之上,也可以在调节部120中的液面之下。第三管道122位于溶出杯130的端部可以在溶出杯130中的液面之上,也可以在溶出杯130中的液面之下,第三管道122位于调节部120的端部在调节部120中的液面之下。The adjusting part 120 communicates with the dissolution cup 130 through the second pipe 121 and the third pipe 122. Among them, the second pipe 121 and the third pipe 122 are two independent pipes. The two ends of the second pipe 121 are respectively located in the regulating part 120 and the dissolution cup 130, and the two ends of the third pipe 122 are respectively located in the regulating part. 120 and the dissolution cup 130. Further, the second pipe 121 is provided with a second liquid inlet pump 123, and the third pipe 122 is provided with a first liquid outlet pump 124. Wherein, the second liquid inlet pump 123 is configured to introduce the eluate in the dissolution cup 130 into the adjusting part 120 through the second pipe 121, and the adjusting unit 125 is configured to adjust the pH and/or volume of the introduced eluate. A liquid pump 124 is configured to guide the adjusted dissolution liquid back to the dissolution cup 130. It should be noted here that the type of the second pipe 121 and the third pipe 122 can refer to the first pipe 112, the connection mode between the second pipe 121 and the adjusting part 120 and the dissolution cup 130, and the third pipe 122 and the adjusting part. 120 and the dissolution cup 130 can refer to the connection between the first pipe 112 and the dissolution cup 130 and the absorption part 110, and the type of the second inlet pump 123 and the first outlet pump 124 can refer to the first inlet The liquid pump 113 will not be described in detail here. In addition, the end of the second pipe 121 located at the dissolution cup 130 is below the liquid level in the dissolution cup 130, and the end of the second pipe 121 located at the regulating part 120 may be above the liquid level in the regulating part 120, It may also be below the liquid level in the adjustment part 120. The third pipe 122 located at the end of the dissolution cup 130 can be above the liquid level in the dissolution cup 130 or below the liquid level in the dissolution cup 130. The third pipe 122 is located at the end of the regulating part 120 at the regulating part. Below the liquid level in 120.
在一些实施例中,第一管道112和第一进液泵113可以包含在吸收单元111-1中。吸收单元111-1指的是用于模拟机体消化道(例如胃、肠道)对药物进行吸收的部件,而在本实施例中,第一管道112和第一进液泵113将溶出杯130中含有药物的溶出液导入吸收部,并 流入吸收单元,在该过程中,第一管道112和第一进液泵113所起到的作用就是模拟集体消化道对药物进行吸收。In some embodiments, the first pipe 112 and the first liquid inlet pump 113 may be included in the absorption unit 111-1. The absorption unit 111-1 refers to a component used to simulate the digestive tract (such as stomach and intestine) of the body to absorb drugs. In this embodiment, the first pipe 112 and the first liquid inlet pump 113 remove the dissolution cup 130. The eluate containing the medicine is introduced into the absorption part and flows into the absorption unit. In this process, the first pipe 112 and the first liquid inlet pump 113 play a role in simulating the collective digestive tract to absorb the medicine.
在一些实施例中,第一管道112上还可以设有过滤部,该过滤部可以包括至少一个过滤头或过滤网。过滤头或过滤网可以安装在第一管道112位于溶出杯130中的端部,过滤网可以安装第一管道112的管道中。在一些实施例中,过滤头或/和过滤网的规格(例如目数、丝径、孔径)可以根据药物的分子量大小和实验要求进行选择。过滤头或/和过滤网的滤网可以选用不锈钢、镍、铜、聚丙烯,丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物,聚四氟乙烯,聚醚砜,混合纤维素酯,尼龙,聚偏氟乙烯等材质制成,此外,本领域技术人员知晓滤网可以根据溶出液的pH值进行选择,例如溶出液成酸性或碱性时选择耐腐性较高的滤网。在一些实施例中,过滤部还可以包括Caco-2单层细胞膜或动物(例如,大鼠)离体肠管。过滤部可以防止溶出杯130中未溶解的药物进入吸收部110,提高检测结果的精准性。In some embodiments, the first pipe 112 may also be provided with a filter part, and the filter part may include at least one filter head or a filter screen. The filter head or the filter screen may be installed at the end of the first pipe 112 in the dissolution cup 130, and the filter screen may be installed in the pipe of the first pipe 112. In some embodiments, the specifications of the filter head or/and the filter screen (such as mesh number, wire diameter, pore size) can be selected according to the molecular weight of the drug and experimental requirements. The filter head or/and the filter screen of the filter screen can be selected from stainless steel, nickel, copper, polypropylene, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyethersulfone, mixed cellulose ester, nylon, poly It is made of vinylidene fluoride and other materials. In addition, those skilled in the art know that the filter screen can be selected according to the pH value of the eluent. For example, when the eluent is acidic or alkaline, a filter with higher corrosion resistance should be selected. In some embodiments, the filtering part may further include a Caco-2 monolayer cell membrane or animal (for example, rat) isolated intestinal tube. The filtering part can prevent the undissolved medicine in the dissolution cup 130 from entering the absorption part 110 and improve the accuracy of the detection result.
在一些实施例中,第二管道121、第三管道122上还可以设置过滤部。过滤头或过滤网可以安装在第二管道121位于溶出杯130中的端部和第三管道122位于调节部120中的端部,过滤网可以安装第二管道121和第三管道122的管道中。关于此段中过滤部的具体描述,请参照上述第一管道112中的过滤部,在此不做详述。In some embodiments, the second pipe 121 and the third pipe 122 may also be provided with filtering parts. The filter head or the filter screen can be installed in the end of the second pipe 121 located in the dissolution cup 130 and the end of the third pipe 122 located in the regulating part 120, and the filter screen can be installed in the pipes of the second pipe 121 and the third pipe 122 . For the specific description of the filtering part in this paragraph, please refer to the filtering part in the above-mentioned first pipe 112, which will not be detailed here.
在一些实施例中,吸收单元111-1包括一集液器,集液器能够收集从第一管道112流入的溶出液。集液器可以是指用来收集溶出液的容器,集液器可以包括一个或多个容器(图1中未示出),例如,容器的数量可为一个、两个、三个、四个或者更多。当集液器中包含多个容器时可根据不同的时间点分别对溶出液进行收集。在一些实施例中,多个容器可以以单排放置、多排放置或者不规则放置。单排放置是指多个容器之间呈一横排或纵排依次放置。多排放置是指多个容器之间分成多排(例如,两排、三排等),当容器多排放置时各排之间的容器的数量可以相同或不同。不规则放置是指各个容器之间不按照纵排或横排的方式排列,而是按圆周方向排列或不规则形状进行排列。在一些实施例中,第一管道112的数量可以为一个或多个。当第一管道112的数量为一个,集液器中的容器为一个,第一进液泵113可以将溶出杯130中的溶出液导入特定的一个容器中。当第一管道112的数量为一个,集液器中的容器为多个时,可以以人工或机械的方式调整容器的位置,使第一管道112的端部位于相应容器的正上方。当第一管道112的数量为多个时,多个第一管道112可以恰好位于多个容器的正上方,以便于同一时刻收集多个样本溶液。In some embodiments, the absorption unit 111-1 includes a liquid trap that can collect the eluent flowing in from the first pipe 112. The liquid trap may refer to a container used to collect the dissolution liquid. The liquid trap may include one or more containers (not shown in Figure 1). For example, the number of containers may be one, two, three, or four. or more. When the liquid trap contains multiple containers, the eluate can be collected separately at different time points. In some embodiments, multiple containers may be placed in a single row, multiple rows, or irregularly. Single-row placement means that multiple containers are placed one after the other in a horizontal or vertical row. Multi-row placement means that multiple containers are divided into multiple rows (for example, two rows, three rows, etc.). When the containers are placed in multiple rows, the number of containers between the rows may be the same or different. Irregular placement means that the containers are not arranged in vertical or horizontal rows, but arranged in a circumferential direction or irregular shapes. In some embodiments, the number of the first pipe 112 may be one or more. When the number of the first pipe 112 is one and the container in the liquid collector is one, the first liquid inlet pump 113 can introduce the dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 130 into a specific container. When the number of the first pipe 112 is one and there are multiple containers in the liquid collector, the position of the container can be adjusted manually or mechanically so that the end of the first pipe 112 is directly above the corresponding container. When the number of the first pipes 112 is multiple, the multiple first pipes 112 may be located just above the multiple containers, so as to collect multiple sample solutions at the same time.
在一些实施例中,集液器连接至分析设备,分析设备能够对集液器收集的溶出液进行分析。分析设备可以包括天平、酸度计、电导率计、自动定位滴定仪、永停滴定仪、卡尔费 休水分测定仪、高效液相色谱仪、可见分光光度计、紫外-可见分光光度计、原子吸收分光光度计、色度计、气相色谱仪、旋光仪、糖量计中的任意一种或多种。集液器与分析设备可以通过对应的管道连接,例如集液器与高效液相色谱仪通过管道连接,酸度计、电导率计、糖量计等可以直接置于集液器中,天平可直接置于集液器的下方。In some embodiments, the liquid trap is connected to an analysis device, and the analysis device can analyze the eluate collected by the liquid trap. Analysis equipment can include balance, acidity meter, conductivity meter, automatic positioning titrator, permanent stop titrator, Karl Fischer moisture analyzer, high performance liquid chromatograph, visible spectrophotometer, ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, atomic absorption Any one or more of spectrophotometer, colorimeter, gas chromatograph, polarimeter, sugar meter. The liquid trap and analysis equipment can be connected through corresponding pipelines. For example, the liquid trap and the high performance liquid chromatograph can be connected through the pipeline. The acidity meter, conductivity meter, sugar meter, etc. can be directly placed in the liquid trap, and the balance can be directly connected. Place it under the liquid trap.
在一些实施例中,调节单元125可以包括至少一个pH调节物质存储仓,通过调节管道125-1与调节部120内部连通,用于向流经调节部120的溶出液中加入调节物质以调节溶出液的pH。pH调节物质存储仓是指用于盛放调节物质的容器,pH调节物质存储仓可以包括一个或多个,不同的pH调节物质存储仓可以包含相同或不同的调节物质。调节物质可以用于调整调节部120中溶出液的pH值,调节物质可以包括气体、液体或固体中的任意一种。pH调节物质存储仓不限于图1中所示的位于调节部120外部,其也可以位于调节部120的内部。作为示例,调节部120为封闭式结构体或在调节部120的顶部设有顶板,pH调节物质存储仓可以固定于调节部120的顶部,固定方式可以包括焊接、铆接、粘接中的任意一种。In some embodiments, the adjusting unit 125 may include at least one pH adjusting substance storage bin, which is communicated with the inside of the adjusting part 120 through the adjusting pipe 125-1, and is used to add adjusting substances to the dissolution liquid flowing through the adjusting part 120 to adjust the dissolution. The pH of the liquid. The pH adjusting substance storage bin refers to a container for holding the adjusting substance. The pH adjusting substance storage bin may include one or more, and different pH adjusting substance storage bins may contain the same or different adjusting substances. The adjusting substance may be used to adjust the pH value of the dissolving liquid in the adjusting part 120, and the adjusting substance may include any one of gas, liquid, or solid. The pH adjusting substance storage bin is not limited to being located outside the adjusting part 120 as shown in FIG. 1, and it may also be located inside the adjusting part 120. As an example, the adjusting part 120 is a closed structure or a top plate is provided on the top of the adjusting part 120, the pH adjusting substance storage bin may be fixed on the top of the adjusting part 120, and the fixing method may include any one of welding, riveting, and bonding. kind.
在一些实施例中,不同的pH调节物质存储仓可以包含不同的调节物质,用于在不同的时间段内向流经调节部的溶出液中加入不同的调节物质。调节部120是用来模仿机体内部各个部位的pH变化情况,药物在整个装置中的循环时间可以视为在机体内的作用时间,随着时间的推移,药物在机体内的部位也会发生变化,即药物所处的环境也发生变化,具体地可体现在体液中的pH值和/或调节物质方面。pH调节物质存储仓一方面可以用来调整调节部120中溶出液的pH值,另一方面可以改变调节部120中溶出液中包含的调节物质,以进一步提高药物被溶解吸收的仿真度。作为示例,药物在人体消化道中所处的pH值随时间的变化情况是已知的,针对这些已知的时间段下的pH变化情况以对调节部120中的pH值和调节物质进行调整。关于调节管道125-1与调节部120之间的连接方式以及调节管道125-1的材质请参照第一管道112与溶出杯130或吸收部110之间的具体描述,在此不作详述。In some embodiments, different pH adjusting substance storage bins may contain different adjusting substances for adding different adjusting substances to the eluent flowing through the adjusting part in different time periods. The adjusting part 120 is used to imitate the pH changes of various parts of the body. The circulation time of the drug in the entire device can be regarded as the action time in the body. As time goes by, the part of the drug in the body will also change. , That is, the environment in which the drug is located has also changed, which can be specifically reflected in the pH value and/or regulating substances in the body fluid. The pH adjustment substance storage bin can be used to adjust the pH value of the dissolution liquid in the adjustment part 120 on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can change the adjustment substance contained in the dissolution liquid in the adjustment part 120 to further improve the simulation degree of the drug being dissolved and absorbed. As an example, the change of the pH value of the drug in the human digestive tract over time is known, and the pH value and the adjusting substance in the adjusting part 120 are adjusted according to the pH change in these known time periods. Regarding the connection between the adjusting pipe 125-1 and the adjusting part 120 and the material of the adjusting pipe 125-1, please refer to the specific description between the first pipe 112 and the dissolution cup 130 or the absorption part 110, which will not be described in detail here.
在一些实施例中,调节物质至少包括以下一种:二氧化碳气体、氩气、氮气、氦气、水、碳酸盐缓冲液、磷酸缓冲液、柠檬酸盐缓冲液、醋酸盐缓冲液、三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲液、巴比妥缓冲液、邻苯二甲酸盐缓冲液、氨-氣化铵缓冲液和硼酸缓冲液。需要指出的是,本申请说明书中的调节物质不限于上述列举的内容,调节物质的作用是调节溶出液的pH值的物质,但凡能实现该作用的物质都可以为调节物质,调节物质的选用可以根据具体实验进行确定,在此不作进一步限定。In some embodiments, the regulating substance includes at least one of the following: carbon dioxide gas, argon gas, nitrogen gas, helium gas, water, carbonate buffer, phosphate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer, three Hydroxymethylaminomethane buffer, barbital buffer, phthalate buffer, ammonia-vaporized ammonium buffer and boric acid buffer. It should be pointed out that the regulating substances in the specification of this application are not limited to the contents listed above. The function of the regulating substance is to regulate the pH value of the dissolution liquid. Any substance that can achieve this function can be a regulating substance. The selection of the regulating substance It can be determined according to specific experiments, and is not further limited here.
在一些实施例中,调节管道125-1上设置有流量泵125-2,被配置为限定加入的调节物质的量和/或流速。流量泵125-2可以设置相应的流速,通过流速和调节管道125-1的内径 可计算出相应的流量。作为示例,根据药物在机体内的时间和pH变化情况可以设置药物在装置中相应的时间点下的目标pH值,通过测量调节部120中溶出液的实际pH值,通过目标pH值和实际pH值可以计算出所需添加相应的调节物质,然后输送相应体积或相应量的调节物质。在一些实施例中,流量泵125-2可以是气体流量泵或液体流量泵,关于流量泵125-2的选用类型可根据调节物质的形态进行选择,例如,pH调节物质存储仓中的调节物质是二氧化碳气体,则选用气体流量泵;pH调节物质存储仓中的调节物质是碳酸盐溶液,则选用液体流量泵。在一些实施例中,调节管道125-1上可以设置泵和电磁阀,以用于输送调整流体的流量。此处的泵可以至少包括蠕动泵、离心泵、循环泵、射流泵中的任意一种。In some embodiments, the regulating pipe 125-1 is provided with a flow pump 125-2 configured to limit the amount and/or flow rate of the regulating substance added. The flow pump 125-2 can set the corresponding flow rate, and the corresponding flow rate can be calculated by the flow rate and the inner diameter of the adjustment pipe 125-1. As an example, the target pH value of the drug at the corresponding time point in the device can be set according to the time and pH change of the drug in the body. The value can be calculated to add the corresponding adjustment substance, and then deliver the corresponding volume or corresponding amount of the adjustment substance. In some embodiments, the flow pump 125-2 may be a gas flow pump or a liquid flow pump. The selection type of the flow pump 125-2 can be selected according to the form of the adjustment substance, for example, the adjustment substance in the pH adjustment substance storage bin. If it is carbon dioxide gas, use a gas flow pump; if the adjustment substance in the pH adjustment substance storage bin is a carbonate solution, use a liquid flow pump. In some embodiments, a pump and a solenoid valve may be provided on the regulating pipe 125-1 to transfer the flow of the regulating fluid. The pump here may include at least any one of a peristaltic pump, a centrifugal pump, a circulating pump, and a jet pump.
在一些实施例中,调节部120进一步包括溶出介质补充单元126,溶出介质补充单元126通过补充管道126-1与调节部120内部连通,用于向流经调节部120的溶出液中加入用于溶解药物的溶出介质。溶出介质补充单元126通过补充管道126-1与调节部120内部连通的连接方式请参照pH调节物质存储仓通过调节管道125-1与调节部120内部连通的连接方式,在此不作详述。在一些实施例中,溶出介质可以包括但不限于水、盐酸溶液、醋酸盐缓冲液或磷酸盐缓冲液,或其任意组合。在一些实施例中,溶出介质的pH值可以根据模拟机体不同部位的体液进行选择,例如,模拟胃液可以选择pH值为1.2的盐酸溶液。又例如,模拟肠液可以选择pH值为6.0的磷酸盐缓冲液。在一些实施例中,溶出介质还可以包括人体内体液中的组分,例如,无机盐、酶、单糖、氨基酸、脂肪酸、甘油、水溶性维生素、脂溶性维生素等中的任意一种或多种。In some embodiments, the adjusting part 120 further includes a dissolution medium supplementing unit 126, which communicates with the inside of the adjusting part 120 through a supplementary pipe 126-1, and is used to add the dissolving liquid flowing through the adjusting part 120 to The dissolution medium that dissolves the drug. For the connection mode of the dissolution medium replenishing unit 126 communicating with the inside of the adjusting part 120 through the replenishing pipe 126-1, please refer to the connection mode of the pH adjusting substance storage bin communicating with the inside of the adjusting part 120 through the adjusting pipe 125-1, which is not described in detail here. In some embodiments, the dissolution medium may include, but is not limited to, water, hydrochloric acid solution, acetate buffer or phosphate buffer, or any combination thereof. In some embodiments, the pH value of the dissolution medium can be selected according to the body fluids of different parts of the simulated body. For example, the simulated gastric juice can select a hydrochloric acid solution with a pH of 1.2. For another example, a phosphate buffer with a pH of 6.0 can be selected to simulate intestinal fluid. In some embodiments, the dissolution medium may also include components in human body fluids, for example, any one or more of inorganic salts, enzymes, monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, glycerol, water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, etc. kind.
在一些实施例中,补充管道126-1上设置有流量泵126-2,被配置为限定加入的所述溶出介质的量和/或流速进行控制。关于流量泵126-2请参照流量泵125-2的具体描述,在此不做详述。In some embodiments, a flow pump 126-2 is provided on the supplement pipe 126-1, which is configured to limit the amount and/or flow rate of the dissolution medium added for control. For the flow pump 126-2, please refer to the specific description of the flow pump 125-2, which will not be detailed here.
在一些实施例中,该装置进一步包括至少一个pH检测单元,设置于调节部120内部和/或溶出杯130内部,被配置为检测溶出液的pH值。在一些实施例中,pH检测单元150可以设置在调节部120中,此时pH检测单元150用于检测并监控调节部120中溶出液的pH值,并根据检测的实际pH值和相应时间段的目标pH值,将调节单元125(pH缓冲物存储仓)中的调节物质通过调节管道125-1和流量泵125-2的输送至调节部120中,使调节部120中溶出液的pH值调整至目标pH值。在一些实施例中,pH检测单元140可以设置在溶出杯130中,此时pH检测单元140可以用来检测溶出杯130中溶出液的pH值,并根据检测的实际pH值和相应时间段的目标pH值,将调节单元125(pH缓冲物存储仓)中的调节物质通过调节管道125-1和流量泵125-2的输送至调节部120中,以调整调节部120中溶出液的pH 值,由于调节部120与溶出杯130通过第二管道121和第三管道122是连通的,调节部120与溶出杯130中的溶出液可以形成一个动态的循环系统,通过调整调节部120中溶出液的pH值可间接调整溶出杯130中溶出液的pH值。在一些实施例中,调节部120与溶出杯130中可以分别设置相应的pH检测单元,以便将调节部120与溶出杯130中溶出液的pH值保持一致,具体的调节过程可以参照pH检测单元设置在调节部120或溶出杯中130中的描述。在一些实施例中,pH检测单元可以设置在第二管道121或/和第三管道122上。在一些实施例中,pH检测单元可以不设置在调节部120或溶出杯130中,当需要对调节部120或/和溶出杯130的溶出液进行检测时,将pH检测单元放置于调节部120或/和溶出杯130中,具体的调节过程可以参照pH检测单元设置在调节部120或溶出杯中130中的描述。In some embodiments, the device further includes at least one pH detection unit, which is disposed inside the adjusting part 120 and/or inside the dissolution cup 130, and is configured to detect the pH value of the dissolution liquid. In some embodiments, the pH detection unit 150 may be provided in the adjustment part 120. At this time, the pH detection unit 150 is used to detect and monitor the pH value of the eluate in the adjustment part 120, according to the actual pH value detected and the corresponding time period. The target pH value of the adjustment unit 125 (pH buffer storage bin) is transferred to the adjustment unit 120 through the adjustment pipe 125-1 and the flow pump 125-2 to adjust the pH value of the eluate in the adjustment unit 120 Adjust to the target pH value. In some embodiments, the pH detection unit 140 can be provided in the dissolution cup 130. At this time, the pH detection unit 140 can be used to detect the pH value of the dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 130, and based on the actual pH value detected and the corresponding time period. The target pH value, the adjustment substance in the adjustment unit 125 (pH buffer storage bin) is delivered to the adjustment part 120 through the adjustment pipe 125-1 and the flow pump 125-2 to adjust the pH value of the eluate in the adjustment part 120 Since the regulating part 120 and the dissolution cup 130 are connected through the second pipe 121 and the third pipe 122, the dissolving liquid in the regulating part 120 and the dissolution cup 130 can form a dynamic circulation system. The pH value of can indirectly adjust the pH value of the dissolution liquid in the dissolution vessel 130. In some embodiments, the adjustment part 120 and the dissolution cup 130 may be provided with corresponding pH detection units respectively, so as to keep the pH value of the dissolution liquid in the adjustment part 120 and the dissolution cup 130 consistent. The specific adjustment process can refer to the pH detection unit Set in the adjustment part 120 or the dissolution cup 130 as described in the description. In some embodiments, the pH detection unit may be provided on the second pipe 121 or/and the third pipe 122. In some embodiments, the pH detection unit may not be provided in the adjustment part 120 or the dissolution cup 130. When the adjustment part 120 or/and the dissolution cup 130 needs to be detected, the pH detection unit is placed in the adjustment part 120. Or/and the dissolution cup 130, the specific adjustment process can refer to the description of the pH detection unit provided in the adjustment part 120 or the dissolution cup 130.
在一些实施例中,该装置进一步还可以包括控制设备,通过电气连接和/或无线连接与装置内的泵通信,被配置为控制泵以调节经过泵的溶液的量和/或流速。在一些实施例中,控制设备可以包括开关控制器、压力控制器、流量控制器等或其组合。在一些实施例中,电气连接可以包括电直接连接、电间接连接、电感应连接和电耦合连接等或其任意组合。无线连接包括局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)、蓝牙、无线个域网和近场通讯(NFC)等或其任意组合。In some embodiments, the device may further include a control device that communicates with a pump in the device through an electrical connection and/or a wireless connection, and is configured to control the pump to adjust the amount and/or flow rate of the solution passing through the pump. In some embodiments, the control device may include a switch controller, a pressure controller, a flow controller, etc., or a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the electrical connection may include electrical direct connection, electrical indirect connection, electrical inductive connection, electrical coupling connection, etc., or any combination thereof. Wireless connections include local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), Bluetooth, wireless personal area network, and near field communication (NFC), etc., or any combination thereof.
在一些实施例中,该装置还可以包括恒温单元(图1中未示出),用于对吸收部110和/或调节部120进行预热和/或保温。由于调节部120与溶出杯130之间通过第二管道121和第三管道122连通,通过对调节部120处的溶出液进行加热相当于对整个装置内部的溶出液进行加热或保温,以模仿机体内部消化液的温度,例如37.5℃。恒温单元对吸收部110和/或调节部120的加热方式可以为包括但不限于电磁加热、红外加热、电阻加热等或其任意组合。In some embodiments, the device may further include a constant temperature unit (not shown in FIG. 1) for preheating and/or maintaining the absorption part 110 and/or the adjustment part 120. Since the regulating part 120 and the dissolution cup 130 are connected through the second pipe 121 and the third pipe 122, heating the dissolving liquid at the regulating part 120 is equivalent to heating or keeping the temperature of the dissolving liquid inside the entire device to imitate the body The temperature of the internal digestive juice, for example, 37.5°C. The heating method of the absorbing part 110 and/or the adjusting part 120 by the thermostatic unit may include, but is not limited to, electromagnetic heating, infrared heating, resistance heating, etc., or any combination thereof.
药物溶出度的方法可以包括转篮法、桨法、小杯法、流池法、往复筒法、圆筒法、桨碟法、往复架法等,具体可根据制剂的类型选用不同的测定方法,而不同的测定方法所对应的测定设备是不相同的。在本申请提供的实施例中,药物可以在溶出杯130中进行溶出,此过程用于模拟药物在机体内部溶出的过程。具体的溶出方式可根据具体的测定设备而定,例如,采用转篮法时,药物置于转篮中,转篮在装有溶出液的溶出杯中进行旋转,以实现药物溶出。又例如,采用桨法时,将药物置于装有溶出液的溶出杯的底部,通过桨的搅拌实现药物的溶出。药物溶出时,溶出杯130中含有药物的溶出液通过第二管道121和第二进液泵123被输送至调节部120中,调节部120中的溶出介质用于模仿机体内部不同部位的环境(例如pH),此过程用于模拟药物在机体内部不同部位处的环境,机体不同部位的环境不同,药物的溶解度也会发生改变,在此过程中,pH调节物质存储仓则用于调整调节部120处的环境。 含有药物的溶出液在调节部120中被处理之后,通过第三管道122和第一出液泵124被输送会溶出杯130中,同时含有药物的溶出液通过第一管道112和第一进液泵113被输送至吸收部110中,被输送至吸收部110中的含有药物的溶出液即表示被机体吸收的部分,在此过程中,由于机体内部的体液的量是动态平衡的,因此在被输送至吸收部110中的溶出液需要有溶出介质补充单元126或调节单元125进行补充,使得整个装置的溶出液保持在一定的范围内。在一些实施例中,溶出杯130中的溶出液的体积是可以进行控制的,具体可以通过调整第二进液泵123和第一出液泵124的流量进行控制。例如,第二进液泵123与第一出液泵124的流量相同时,溶出杯中溶出液的量会保持在一定的范围内。又例如,为了减少溶出杯130中溶出液的量时,在保持第二进液泵123的流量不变的情况下,可以通过减少第一出液泵124的流量进行实现。再例如,为了增加溶出杯130中溶出液的量时,在保持第二进液泵123的流量不变的情况下,可以通过增加第一出液泵124的流量进行实现。The method of drug dissolution can include rotating basket method, paddle method, small cup method, flow cell method, reciprocating cylinder method, cylinder method, paddle dish method, reciprocating rack method, etc. Different measurement methods can be selected according to the type of preparation , And different measuring methods correspond to different measuring equipment. In the embodiment provided in the present application, the drug can be dissolved in the dissolution cup 130, and this process is used to simulate the process of dissolving the drug in the body. The specific dissolution method can be determined according to the specific measurement equipment. For example, when the basket method is adopted, the drug is placed in the basket, and the basket is rotated in the dissolution cup containing the dissolution liquid to realize the dissolution of the drug. For another example, when the paddle method is used, the drug is placed at the bottom of the dissolution cup containing the dissolution liquid, and the drug is dissolved through the stirring of the paddle. When the drug is dissolved, the dissolution liquid containing the drug in the dissolution cup 130 is transported to the regulating part 120 through the second pipe 121 and the second liquid inlet pump 123. The dissolution medium in the regulating part 120 is used to imitate the environment of different parts of the body ( For example, pH). This process is used to simulate the environment of the drug at different parts of the body. The environment of different parts of the body is different, and the solubility of the drug will also change. In this process, the pH adjusting substance storage bin is used to adjust the adjustment part. 120 locations. After the drug-containing dissolving liquid is processed in the regulating part 120, it is transported into the dissolution cup 130 through the third pipe 122 and the first liquid pump 124, and the drug-containing dissolving liquid passes through the first pipe 112 and the first liquid inlet at the same time. The pump 113 is transported to the absorption part 110. The eluent containing the drug delivered to the absorption part 110 represents the part absorbed by the body. During this process, the amount of body fluid inside the body is dynamically balanced, so The dissolution liquid transported to the absorption part 110 needs to be supplemented by the dissolution medium replenishing unit 126 or the adjustment unit 125, so that the dissolution liquid of the entire device is kept within a certain range. In some embodiments, the volume of the dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 130 can be controlled, specifically by adjusting the flow rates of the second liquid inlet pump 123 and the first liquid outlet pump 124. For example, when the flow rates of the second liquid inlet pump 123 and the first liquid outlet pump 124 are the same, the amount of dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup will be kept within a certain range. For another example, in order to reduce the amount of the dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 130, while keeping the flow rate of the second liquid inlet pump 123 unchanged, this can be achieved by reducing the flow rate of the first liquid outlet pump 124. For another example, in order to increase the amount of dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 130, while keeping the flow rate of the second liquid inlet pump 123 constant, this can be achieved by increasing the flow rate of the first liquid outlet pump 124.
需要注意的是,以上描述仅为描述方便,并不用于限制本申请。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解本申请的原理后,可以在不违背这一原理的情况下,对上述辅助装置进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如,在一些实施例中,pH调节物质存储仓可以设置在调节部120的上方或调节部120的内部。在一些实施例中,调节单元125还可以设置更多的pH调节物质存储仓,pH调节物质存储仓中的调节物质可以相同或不同。It should be noted that the above description is only for convenience of description, and is not used to limit the application. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the present application, various modifications and changes in form and detail can be made to the above-mentioned auxiliary device without violating this principle. For example, in some embodiments, the pH adjusting substance storage bin may be disposed above the adjusting part 120 or inside the adjusting part 120. In some embodiments, the adjustment unit 125 may also be provided with more storage bins for pH adjustment substances, and the adjustment substances in the storage bins for the pH adjustment substances may be the same or different.
图2是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的采用膜过滤方式模拟吸收的溶出测试辅助装置的结构示意图。如图2所示,该装置进一步包括第四管道114,第四管道114连通吸收单元111-2与溶出杯130,至少部分流入吸收单元111-2的溶出液流出后,通过第四管道114回流入溶出杯130。在该实施例中,吸收单元111-2与图1所对应实施例中的吸收单元111-1的结构不同。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dissolution test auxiliary device that uses membrane filtration to simulate absorption according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in Figure 2, the device further includes a fourth pipe 114, which communicates with the absorption unit 111-2 and the dissolution cup 130. After at least part of the eluent flowing into the absorption unit 111-2 flows out, it passes through the fourth pipe 114. Into the dissolution cup 130. In this embodiment, the structure of the absorption unit 111-2 is different from that of the absorption unit 111-1 in the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1.
在一些实施例中,吸收单元111-2包括膜过滤器,被配置为收集从第一管道112流入的溶出液中溶解的药物和/或部分溶出液。在一些实施例中,膜过滤器可以包括超滤设备。在超滤过程中,含有药物的溶出液在压力推动下流经膜过滤器的超滤膜表面,溶出液中小于膜孔的溶剂(水)及小分子溶质透过超滤膜,成为滤出液,滤出液通过管道214流入收集器216中。溶出液中比膜孔大的未溶出颗粒被截留,通过第四管道114回流入溶出杯中。In some embodiments, the absorption unit 111-2 includes a membrane filter configured to collect the dissolved medicine and/or part of the dissolving liquid in the dissolving liquid flowing in from the first pipe 112. In some embodiments, the membrane filter may include an ultrafiltration device. In the ultrafiltration process, the drug-containing dissolution liquid flows through the ultrafiltration membrane surface of the membrane filter under pressure, and the solvent (water) and small molecular solutes in the dissolution liquid that are smaller than the membrane pores permeate the ultrafiltration membrane and become the filtrate. , The filtrate flows into the collector 216 through the pipe 214. The undissolved particles larger than the membrane pores in the dissolution liquid are retained, and flow back into the dissolution cup through the fourth pipe 114.
在一些实施例中,膜过滤器的膜材料可以包括但不限于纤维素及其衍生物、聚碳酸酯、聚氯乙烯、聚偏氟乙烯、聚砜、聚丙烯腈、聚酰胺、聚砜酰胺、磺化聚砜、交链的聚乙烯醇、改性丙烯酸聚合物。滤膜的膜材料和孔径可以根据药物的种类和药物的分子量进行选择。In some embodiments, the membrane material of the membrane filter may include, but is not limited to, cellulose and its derivatives, polycarbonate, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene fluoride, polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile, polyamide, polysulfone amide , Sulfonated polysulfone, cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol, modified acrylic polymer. The membrane material and pore size of the filter membrane can be selected according to the type of drug and the molecular weight of the drug.
在一些实施例中,膜过滤器通过洗脱液进液管道213与洗脱液提供仓215连通。洗脱 液进液管道213上设置有洗脱液进液泵211,洗脱液进液泵211用于将洗脱液提供仓215中的洗脱液输送至膜过滤器中,通过调整进液泵211的进液速度,及出液泵212的出液速度,可以调节超滤的效率。In some embodiments, the membrane filter communicates with the eluent supply tank 215 through the eluent inlet pipe 213. The eluent inlet pipe 213 is provided with an eluent inlet pump 211, and the eluent inlet pump 211 is used to transport the eluent in the eluent supply bin 215 to the membrane filter. The inlet speed of the pump 211 and the outlet speed of the outlet pump 212 can adjust the efficiency of ultrafiltration.
在一些实施例中,膜过滤器通过洗脱液出液管道214与洗脱液回收仓216连通。洗脱液进液管道214上设置有洗脱液出液泵212,洗脱液出液泵212用于将含有药物的洗脱液输送至洗脱液回收仓216中,进入洗脱液回收仓216中的药物即模拟被人体吸收的药物。In some embodiments, the membrane filter communicates with the eluent recovery bin 216 through the eluent outlet pipe 214. The eluent inlet pipe 214 is provided with an eluent outlet pump 212, and the eluent outlet pump 212 is used to transport the eluent containing the drug to the eluent recovery bin 216 and enter the eluent recovery bin The drugs in 216 simulate the drugs absorbed by the human body.
关于上述的第四管道114、洗脱液进液管道213、洗脱液出液管道214请参照第一管道112的具体描述。关于洗脱液进液泵211、洗脱液出液泵212请参照第一进液泵113的具体描述。For the fourth pipe 114, the eluent inlet pipe 213, and the eluent outlet pipe 214, please refer to the specific description of the first pipe 112. For the eluent inlet pump 211 and the eluent outlet pump 212, please refer to the specific description of the first inlet pump 113.
需要注意的是,以上描述仅为描述方便,并不用于限制本申请。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解本申请的原理后,可以在不违背这一原理的情况下,对上述辅助装置进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如,在一些实施例中,洗脱液提供仓215和洗脱液回收仓216的具体数量不限于图2中所示的一个,该装置中还可以分别设置多个洗脱液提供仓215和洗脱液回收仓216。在一些实施例中,多个洗脱液提供仓215中可以分别装有不同的洗脱液。It should be noted that the above description is only for convenience of description, and is not used to limit the application. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the present application, various modifications and changes in form and detail can be made to the above-mentioned auxiliary device without violating this principle. For example, in some embodiments, the specific number of the eluent supply bin 215 and the eluent recovery bin 216 is not limited to the one shown in FIG. 2, and a plurality of eluent supply bins 215 and Eluent recovery bin 216. In some embodiments, the multiple eluent supply bins 215 may respectively contain different eluents.
图3是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的采用萃取方式模拟吸收的溶出测试辅助装置的结构示意图。本申请的该实施例提供的辅助装置与图2所示的实施例提供的辅助装置的结构大致相同,最大的区别之处在于吸收方式不同。如图3所示,吸收单元111-3包括液液萃取器,液液萃取器被配置为收集从第一管道112流入的溶出液中溶解的药物,溶出杯130通过第一管道112与液液萃取器内部连通。液液萃取器通过第四管道114与溶出杯130连通,第四管道114上设置有第二出液泵115,第二出液泵115被配置为将药物萃取完毕的溶出液通过第四管道114导回至溶出杯130。液液萃取器是用来盛放有机相溶剂的容器。液液萃取器的材质可以包括但不限于非晶无机非金属材料(玻璃)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚氯乙烯(PVC)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)或聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBT)。液液萃取器中的有机相溶剂可以包括但不限于苯、甲苯、氯仿、四氯化碳、己烷、环己烷、乙醚、酮、酯、硫醚、亚砜、冠醚。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a dissolution test auxiliary device that uses an extraction method to simulate absorption according to some embodiments of the present application. The auxiliary device provided in this embodiment of the application has substantially the same structure as the auxiliary device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the biggest difference lies in the different absorption methods. As shown in FIG. 3, the absorption unit 111-3 includes a liquid-liquid extractor, which is configured to collect the medicine dissolved in the dissolution liquid flowing in from the first pipe 112, and the dissolution cup 130 passes through the first pipe 112 and the liquid-liquid extractor. The inside of the extractor is connected. The liquid-liquid extractor is in communication with the dissolution cup 130 through a fourth pipe 114. A second liquid-out pump 115 is provided on the fourth pipe 114. The second liquid-liquid pump 115 is configured to pass the drug-extracted liquid through the fourth pipe 114. Lead back to the dissolution cup 130. The liquid-liquid extractor is a container used to hold the organic solvent. The material of the liquid-liquid extractor can include, but is not limited to, amorphous inorganic non-metallic materials (glass), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), acrylonitrile- Butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT). The organic solvent in the liquid-liquid extractor may include, but is not limited to, benzene, toluene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, hexane, cyclohexane, ether, ketone, ester, sulfide, sulfoxide, crown ether.
在一些实施例中,液液萃取器中还可以设置搅拌装置。搅拌装置可以包括锚式搅拌器、桨式搅拌器、推进式搅拌器、涡轮式搅拌器、螺带式搅拌器等或其任意组合。溶出杯130中含有药物的溶出液通过第一管道112流入液液萃取器中,搅拌装置将有机相溶剂和含有药物的溶出液在液液萃取器中进行搅拌,以实现药物分子与有机相溶剂充分混合,提高萃取效率。。 在一些实施例中,有机相溶剂可以位于上层,也可以位于下层。例如,选用二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷做有机相溶剂时,有机相溶剂位于下层。In some embodiments, a stirring device may also be provided in the liquid-liquid extractor. The stirring device may include an anchor stirrer, a paddle stirrer, a propeller stirrer, a turbine stirrer, a ribbon stirrer, etc. or any combination thereof. The drug-containing dissolving liquid in the dissolution cup 130 flows into the liquid-liquid extractor through the first pipe 112, and the stirring device stirs the organic phase solvent and the drug-containing dissolving liquid in the liquid-liquid extractor to realize the drug molecules and the organic phase solvent. Mix well to improve extraction efficiency. . In some embodiments, the organic phase solvent may be located in the upper layer or the lower layer. For example, when dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, or dichloroethane are used as the organic phase solvent, the organic phase solvent is located in the lower layer.
在一些实施例中,液液萃取器通过萃取液进液管道313与萃取液提供仓315连通,萃取液进液管道313上设置有萃取液进液泵311,萃取液进液泵311可以用于向液液萃取器中提供有机相溶剂。液液萃取器通过萃取液出液管道314与萃取液接收仓316连通,萃取液出液管道314上设置有萃取液出液泵312,萃取液出液泵312可以用于将含有药物的有机相输送至萃取液回收仓316中进行收集。In some embodiments, the liquid-liquid extractor is in communication with the extraction liquid supply tank 315 through the extraction liquid inlet pipe 313, and an extraction liquid inlet pump 311 is provided on the extraction liquid inlet pipe 313. The extraction liquid inlet pump 311 can be used for The organic phase solvent is supplied to the liquid-liquid extractor. The liquid-liquid extractor is in communication with the extraction liquid receiving chamber 316 through the extraction liquid outlet pipe 314, and the extraction liquid outlet pipe 314 is provided with an extraction liquid outlet pump 312. The extraction liquid outlet pump 312 can be used to remove the organic phase containing the drug It is transported to the extraction liquid recovery bin 316 for collection.
在一些实施例中,萃取液进液泵311和/或萃取液出液泵312可以通过升降装置相对于液液萃取器上下移动。在一些实施例中,升降装置可以包括但不限于升降杆、升降柱、升降平台。升降装置可以通过气缸、液压缸、齿轮、传动链、传送带、丝杆等方式进行实现。例如,通过气缸或液压缸与萃取液进液泵311和/或萃取液出液泵312进行固定,通过调整气缸或液压缸的活塞杆运动行程来调节萃取液进液泵311和/或萃取液出液泵312的高度。又例如,将丝杆与萃取液进液泵311和/或萃取液出液泵312进行固定,通过转动丝杆螺母调整萃取液进液泵311和/或萃取液出液泵312的高度。再例如,通过传动链或传送带与滑轮之间进行配合,通过改变传动链或传送带的长度以调整萃取液进液泵311和/或萃取液出液泵312的高度。In some embodiments, the extraction liquid inlet pump 311 and/or the extraction liquid outlet pump 312 can move up and down relative to the liquid-liquid extractor through a lifting device. In some embodiments, the lifting device may include, but is not limited to, a lifting rod, a lifting column, and a lifting platform. The lifting device can be realized by means of air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, gears, transmission chains, conveyor belts, screw rods, etc. For example, by fixing the extraction liquid inlet pump 311 and/or the extraction liquid outlet pump 312 by the air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, and adjust the extraction liquid inlet pump 311 and/or the extraction liquid by adjusting the movement stroke of the piston rod of the air cylinder or hydraulic cylinder The height of the outlet pump 312. For another example, the screw rod is fixed to the extraction liquid inlet pump 311 and/or the extraction liquid outlet pump 312, and the height of the extraction liquid inlet pump 311 and/or the extraction liquid outlet pump 312 is adjusted by rotating the screw nut. For another example, the height of the extraction liquid inlet pump 311 and/or the extraction liquid outlet pump 312 can be adjusted by the cooperation between the transmission chain or the conveyor belt and the pulley, and by changing the length of the transmission chain or the conveyor belt.
在一些实施例中,有机相溶剂的密度小于水时(例如,乙酸乙酯),有机相溶剂位于上层,水相溶剂位于下层。例如,溶出杯130中的含有药物的溶出液进入液液萃取器中,由于溶出液的逐渐加入,有机相与水相的边界线会上移,此时可以通过调整萃取液出液泵312的高度,使得萃取液进液管道313和/或萃取液出液管道314位于有机相溶剂和水相的边界上方,并利用萃取液出液泵312和萃取液出液管道314将位于上层且含有药物的有机相输送至萃取液回收仓316中进行收集。在一些实施例中,有机相溶剂的密度大于水时(例如,四氯化碳),有机相溶剂位于下层,水相溶剂位于上层。例如,溶出杯130中的含有药物的溶出液进入液液萃取器中,可以通过调整萃取液出液泵312端口高度,使得萃取液出液管道314端口位于液液萃取器的底部,并利用萃取液出液泵312和萃取液出液管道314将位于下层且含有药物的有机相输送至萃取液回收仓316中进行收集。液液萃取器中加入的有机相溶剂的量会影响药物萃取的效率。例如,添加的有机相溶剂的量较大时,相应的,药物的萃取效率较高。又例如,添加的有机相溶剂的量较少时,相应的,药物的萃取效率较低。液液萃取器中添加的有机相的量会影响有机相溶剂和水相溶剂的两相边界线。例如,当有机相溶剂的密度小于水,流入液液萃取器中的溶出液的体积越小,有机相与水相的两相边界线会下移,当需要对含有药物的有机相进行收集时,可以通过调整萃取液出液泵312的高度,使得萃取液 出液泵312位于两相边界线上方。又例如,当有机相溶剂的密度大于水时,可以调整萃取液出泵312的高度,使得萃取液出液泵312位于液液萃取器的最底部。In some embodiments, when the density of the organic phase solvent is lower than that of water (for example, ethyl acetate), the organic phase solvent is located in the upper layer and the aqueous phase solvent is located in the lower layer. For example, the dissolution liquid containing the drug in the dissolution cup 130 enters the liquid-liquid extractor. Due to the gradual addition of the dissolution liquid, the boundary line between the organic phase and the water phase will move up. At this time, the extraction liquid pump 312 can be adjusted. Height so that the extraction liquid inlet pipeline 313 and/or the extraction liquid outlet pipeline 314 are located above the boundary between the organic phase solvent and the aqueous phase, and the extraction liquid outlet pump 312 and the extraction liquid outlet pipeline 314 will be located in the upper layer and contain the drug The organic phase is transported to the extraction liquid recovery bin 316 for collection. In some embodiments, when the density of the organic phase solvent is greater than that of water (for example, carbon tetrachloride), the organic phase solvent is located in the lower layer and the aqueous phase solvent is located in the upper layer. For example, if the drug-containing liquid in the dissolution cup 130 enters the liquid-liquid extractor, the height of the port of the extraction liquid pump 312 can be adjusted so that the port of the extraction liquid pipe 314 is located at the bottom of the liquid-liquid extractor, and the extraction The liquid outlet pump 312 and the extraction liquid outlet pipe 314 transport the organic phase in the lower layer and containing the medicine to the extraction liquid recovery bin 316 for collection. The amount of organic solvent added in the liquid-liquid extractor will affect the efficiency of drug extraction. For example, when the amount of the organic solvent added is larger, the extraction efficiency of the drug is correspondingly higher. For another example, when the amount of the organic solvent added is small, the extraction efficiency of the drug is relatively low. The amount of organic phase added in the liquid-liquid extractor will affect the two-phase boundary line of the organic phase solvent and the aqueous phase solvent. For example, when the density of the organic phase solvent is less than water, the smaller the volume of the dissolved liquid flowing into the liquid-liquid extractor, the lower the two-phase boundary line between the organic phase and the aqueous phase. When the organic phase containing the drug needs to be collected It is possible to adjust the height of the extraction liquid discharge pump 312 so that the extraction liquid discharge pump 312 is located above the two-phase boundary line. For another example, when the density of the organic phase solvent is greater than that of water, the height of the extraction liquid discharge pump 312 can be adjusted so that the extraction liquid discharge pump 312 is located at the bottom of the liquid-liquid extractor.
关于上述的萃取液进液管道313、萃取液出液管道314请参照第一管道112的具体描述。关于萃取液进液泵311、萃取液出液泵312请参照第一进液泵113的具体描述。Please refer to the specific description of the first pipe 112 for the above-mentioned extraction liquid inlet pipe 313 and the extraction liquid outlet pipe 314. For the extraction liquid inlet pump 311 and the extraction liquid outlet pump 312, please refer to the specific description of the first liquid inlet pump 113.
需要注意的是,以上描述仅为描述方便,并不用于限制本申请。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解本申请的原理后,可以在不违背这一原理的情况下,对上述辅助装置进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如,在一些实施例中,萃取液提供仓315和萃取液回收仓316的具体数量不限于图3中所示的一个,该装置中还可以分别设置多个萃取液提供仓315和萃取液回收仓316。在一些实施例中,多个萃取液提供仓315中可以分别装有不同的有机溶剂。It should be noted that the above description is only for convenience of description, and is not used to limit the application. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the present application, various modifications and changes in form and detail can be made to the above-mentioned auxiliary device without violating this principle. For example, in some embodiments, the specific number of the extraction liquid supply bin 315 and the extraction liquid recovery bin 316 is not limited to the one shown in FIG. Warehouse 316. In some embodiments, the multiple extraction liquid supply bins 315 may be respectively filled with different organic solvents.
图4是根据本申请的一些实施例所示的溶出测试辅助装置的另一结构示意图。如图4所示,溶出测试辅助装置可以包括吸收部410和调节部420。在一些实施例中,吸收部410和调节部420在一个容器内,容器内部设有隔板将其分隔成吸收部410和调节部420。在一些实施例中,吸收部410和调节部420可以是两个相互独立的部分。其中,吸收部410包括一分流阀414以及一吸收单元413,调节部420包括一调节单元422,调节单元422被设置为调节流入调节部的溶出液的pH。吸收部410通过第一管道411与药物溶出装置的溶出杯430连通,吸收部410通过第二管道421与调节部420连通。第一管道411设置有进液泵412,进液泵412用于将溶出杯430中的溶出液通过第一管道411进行输送。分流阀414被置于第一管道411上,第一分流管道415、第二管道421分别于分流阀414连接,分流阀414对通过进液泵412来自与溶出杯430的溶出液进行分流,一部分溶出液通过第一分流管道415流入吸收单元413,另一部分溶出液通过第二管道421流入调节部420。Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram of the dissolution test auxiliary device according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the dissolution test auxiliary device may include an absorption part 410 and an adjustment part 420. In some embodiments, the absorbing part 410 and the regulating part 420 are in one container, and a partition is provided inside the container to separate the absorbing part 410 and the regulating part 420. In some embodiments, the absorption part 410 and the adjustment part 420 may be two independent parts. Wherein, the absorption part 410 includes a diverter valve 414 and an absorption unit 413, and the adjustment part 420 includes an adjustment unit 422, which is configured to adjust the pH of the eluent flowing into the adjustment part. The absorption part 410 communicates with the dissolution cup 430 of the drug dissolution device through the first pipe 411, and the absorption part 410 communicates with the adjustment part 420 through the second pipe 421. The first pipe 411 is provided with a liquid inlet pump 412, and the liquid inlet pump 412 is used to transport the dissolved liquid in the dissolution cup 430 through the first pipe 411. The shunt valve 414 is placed on the first pipe 411. The first shunt pipe 415 and the second pipe 421 are respectively connected to the shunt valve 414. The shunt valve 414 shunts the eluent from the dissolution cup 430 through the inlet pump 412. The dissolved liquid flows into the absorption unit 413 through the first branch pipe 415, and another part of the dissolved liquid flows into the regulating part 420 through the second pipe 421.
在一些实施例中,吸收单元413包括一集液器,集液器通过第一分流管道415与第一管道411通,集液器能够收集从分流阀414中分流出的一部分溶出液。集液器连接至分析设备,分析设备能够对集液器收集的溶出液进行分析。In some embodiments, the absorption unit 413 includes a liquid collector that communicates with the first pipe 411 through the first branch pipe 415, and the liquid collector can collect a part of the eluate that is branched from the branch valve 414. The liquid trap is connected to the analysis device, and the analysis device can analyze the eluate collected by the liquid trap.
在一些实施例中,调节单元422包括至少一个pH调节物质存储仓,通过调节管道422-1与调节部420内部连通,用于向流经调节部420的溶出液中加入调节物质以调节溶出液的pH。在一些实施例中,不同的pH调节物质存储仓包含不同的调节物质,用于在不同的时间段内向流经调节部的溶出液中加入不同的调节物质。在一些实施例中,调节物质至少包括以下一种:二氧化碳气体、氩气、氮气、氦气、水、碳酸盐缓冲液、磷酸盐缓冲液、柠檬酸盐缓冲液、醋酸盐缓冲液、三羟甲基氨基甲烷缓冲液、巴比妥缓冲液、邻苯二甲酸盐缓冲液、 氨-氣化铵缓冲液、和硼酸缓冲液。In some embodiments, the adjusting unit 422 includes at least one pH adjusting substance storage bin, which communicates with the inside of the adjusting part 420 through an adjusting pipe 422-1, and is used to add adjusting substances to the eluent flowing through the adjusting part 420 to adjust the eluent.的pH. In some embodiments, different pH adjusting substance storage bins contain different adjusting substances for adding different adjusting substances to the eluent flowing through the adjusting part in different time periods. In some embodiments, the regulating substance includes at least one of the following: carbon dioxide gas, argon gas, nitrogen gas, helium gas, water, carbonate buffer, phosphate buffer, citrate buffer, acetate buffer, Tris buffer, barbital buffer, phthalate buffer, ammonia-vaporized ammonium buffer, and boric acid buffer.
在一些实施例中,调节管道422-1上设置有流量泵422-2,被配置为限定加入的调节物质的量和/或流速。在一些实施例中,调节部420进一步包括溶出介质补充单元423,溶出介质补充单元423通过补充管道423-1与调节部420内部连通,用于向流经调节部420的溶出液中加入用于溶解药物的溶出介质。在一些实施例中,补充管道423-1上设置有流量泵423-2,被配置为限定加入的溶出介质的量和/或流速进行控制。In some embodiments, the regulating pipe 422-1 is provided with a flow pump 422-2 configured to limit the amount and/or flow rate of the regulating substance added. In some embodiments, the adjusting part 420 further includes a dissolution medium replenishing unit 423, and the dissolution medium replenishing unit 423 is in communication with the inside of the adjusting part 420 through the replenishing pipe 423-1, and is used to add the dissolving liquid flowing through the adjusting part 420 for The dissolution medium that dissolves the drug. In some embodiments, the supplementary pipeline 423-1 is provided with a flow pump 423-2, which is configured to limit the amount and/or flow rate of the added dissolution medium for control.
在一些实施例中,该装置进一步包括至少一个pH检测单元,设置于调节部420内部和/或溶出杯430内部,例如,设置于调节部420处的pH检测单元450,设置于溶出杯430中的pH检测单元440,pH检测单元被配置为检测溶出液的pH值。In some embodiments, the device further includes at least one pH detection unit disposed inside the adjustment part 420 and/or inside the dissolution cup 430, for example, the pH detection unit 450 disposed at the adjustment part 420 is disposed in the dissolution cup 430 The pH detection unit 440, the pH detection unit is configured to detect the pH value of the dissolution liquid.
在一些实施例中,该装置进一步包括控制设备,通过电气连接和/或无线连接与所述装置内的泵通信,被配置为控制泵以调节经过泵的溶液的量和/或流速。In some embodiments, the device further includes a control device that communicates with a pump in the device through an electrical connection and/or a wireless connection, and is configured to control the pump to adjust the amount and/or flow rate of the solution passing through the pump.
在一些实施例中,该装置还包括恒温单元,用于对吸收部410和/或调节部420进行预热和/或保温。恒温单元用于对吸收部410、调节部420和/或溶出杯430进行预热和/或保温。关于该实施例中的吸收部410、调节部420、各个部件中的单元、泵、管道的材质、各管道与部件之间的连接方式等,可以参照图1中所示的实施例,在此不做详述。In some embodiments, the device further includes a constant temperature unit for preheating and/or keeping the absorbing part 410 and/or the adjusting part 420 warm. The constant temperature unit is used to preheat and/or keep the absorption part 410, the adjustment part 420 and/or the dissolution cup 430 warm. Regarding the absorption part 410, the adjustment part 420, the units in each component, the material of the pump, the pipe, the connection method between each pipe and the component, etc. in this embodiment, you can refer to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, here Do not elaborate.
在本申请提供的实施例中,药物可以在溶出杯430中进行溶出,此过程用于模拟药物在机体内部溶出的过程。药物溶出后,溶出杯430中含有药物的溶出液通过第一管道411和进液泵412和分流阀414被分别输送至吸收部410和调节部420中,调节部420中的溶出介质用于模仿机体内部不同部位的环境(例如pH),此过程用于模拟药物在机体内部不同部位处的环境,机体不同部位的环境不同,药物的溶解度也会发生改变,在此过程中,pH调节物质存储仓则用于调整调节部420处的环境。含有药物的溶出液在调节部420中被处理之后,通过第三管道431和出液泵424被输送会溶出杯430中,此时含有药物的溶出液通过第一分流管道415被输送至吸收部410中,被输送至吸收部410中的含有药物的溶出液即表示被机体吸收的部分,在此过程中,由于机体内部的体液的量是动态平衡的,因此在被输送至吸收部410中的溶出液需要有溶出介质补充单元423或调节单元422进行补充,使得整个装置的溶出液保持在一定的范围内。在一些实施例中,溶出杯430中的溶出液的体积是可以进行控制的,具体可以通过调整进液泵412和出液泵424的流量进行控制。例如,进液泵412与出液泵424的流量相同时,溶出杯430中溶出液的量会保持在一定的范围内。又例如,为了减少溶出杯430中溶出液的量时,在保持进液泵412的流量不变的情况下,可以通过减少出液泵424的流量进行实现。再例如,为了增加溶出杯430中溶出液的量时,在保持进液泵412 的流量不变的情况下,可以通过增加出液泵424的流量进行实现。In the embodiment provided in this application, the medicine can be dissolved in the dissolution cup 430, and this process is used to simulate the process of dissolving the medicine inside the body. After the drug is dissolved, the dissolution liquid containing the drug in the dissolution cup 430 is transported to the absorption part 410 and the adjustment part 420 through the first pipe 411, the inlet pump 412 and the shunt valve 414, respectively. The dissolution medium in the adjustment part 420 is used to simulate The environment of different parts of the body (such as pH). This process is used to simulate the environment of the drug at different parts of the body. The environment of different parts of the body is different, and the solubility of the drug will also change. In this process, the pH adjusting substance is stored The bin is used to adjust the environment at the adjusting part 420. After the drug-containing eluate is processed in the regulating part 420, it is transported into the dissolution cup 430 through the third pipe 431 and the liquid pump 424. At this time, the drug-containing eluate is transported to the absorption part through the first branch pipe 415. In 410, the drug-containing eluate that is delivered to the absorption part 410 represents the part absorbed by the body. During this process, the amount of body fluid inside the body is dynamically balanced, so it is delivered to the absorption part 410. The dissolution liquid needs to be supplemented by the dissolution medium replenishment unit 423 or the adjustment unit 422, so that the dissolution liquid of the entire device is kept within a certain range. In some embodiments, the volume of the dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 430 can be controlled, specifically by adjusting the flow rates of the liquid inlet pump 412 and the liquid outlet pump 424. For example, when the flow rates of the inlet pump 412 and the outlet pump 424 are the same, the amount of dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 430 will be kept within a certain range. For another example, in order to reduce the amount of the dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 430, while keeping the flow rate of the liquid inlet pump 412 constant, this can be achieved by reducing the flow rate of the liquid outlet pump 424. For another example, in order to increase the amount of dissolution liquid in the dissolution cup 430, while keeping the flow rate of the liquid inlet pump 412 constant, this can be achieved by increasing the flow rate of the liquid outlet pump 424.
需要注意的是,以上描述仅为描述方便,并不用于限制本申请。可以理解,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在了解本申请的原理后,可以在不违背这一原理的情况下,对上述辅助装置进行形式和细节上的各种修正和改变。例如,在一些实施例中,吸收部410和调节部420可以是相互独立的两部分。又例如,pH调节物质存储仓可以设置在调节部420的外部。再例如,在一些实施例中,调节单元422还可以设置更多的pH调节物质存储仓,pH调节物质存储仓中的调节物质可以相同或不同。It should be noted that the above description is only for convenience of description, and is not used to limit the application. It can be understood that for those skilled in the art, after understanding the principle of the present application, various modifications and changes in form and detail can be made to the above-mentioned auxiliary device without violating this principle. For example, in some embodiments, the absorbing part 410 and the adjusting part 420 may be two independent parts. For another example, the pH adjusting substance storage bin may be provided outside the adjusting part 420. For another example, in some embodiments, the adjustment unit 422 may also be provided with more storage bins for pH adjustment substances, and the adjustment substances in the storage bins for the pH adjustment substances may be the same or different.
基于图4中所示的实施例,本申请提供的另一实施例与其大致相同,最大的区别之处在于吸收单元的不同,在该实施例中,该装置进一步包括第四管道,第四管道连通吸收单元与溶出杯,至少部分流入吸收单元的溶出液流出后,通过第四管道回流入溶出杯430。在该实施例中,吸收单元包括膜过滤器,被配置为收集从第一分流管道415流入溶出液中溶解的药物和/或部分溶出液。膜过滤器通过洗脱液进液管道与洗脱液提供仓连通。洗脱液进液管道上设置有洗脱液进液泵,洗脱液进液泵用于将洗脱液提供仓中的洗脱液输送至膜过滤器中,洗脱液可以将膜过滤器中溶出的药物进行洗脱。膜过滤器通过洗脱液出液管道与洗脱液回收仓连通。洗脱液进液管道上设置有洗脱液出液泵,洗脱液出液泵用于将含有药物的洗脱液输送至洗脱液回收仓中,进入洗脱液回收仓中的药物即模拟被人体吸收的药物。关于本实施例中的具体内容可参照图2及其所对应的实施例中的描述。Based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, another embodiment provided by the present application is substantially the same. The biggest difference lies in the difference in the absorption unit. In this embodiment, the device further includes a fourth pipe. The absorption unit and the dissolution cup are connected, and after at least part of the dissolution liquid flowing into the absorption unit flows out, it flows back into the dissolution cup 430 through the fourth pipe. In this embodiment, the absorption unit includes a membrane filter configured to collect the dissolved medicine and/or part of the dissolving liquid flowing into the dissolving liquid from the first shunt pipe 415. The membrane filter is in communication with the eluent supply bin through the eluent inlet pipe. The eluent inlet pipe is equipped with an eluent inlet pump. The eluent inlet pump is used to transport the eluent in the eluent supply bin to the membrane filter. The eluent can be used for the membrane filter. The eluted drug is eluted. The membrane filter is connected with the eluent recovery bin through the eluent outlet pipe. The eluent inlet pipe is equipped with an eluent outlet pump. The eluent outlet pump is used to transport the eluent containing the drug to the eluent recovery bin, and the drug that enters the eluent recovery bin is that Simulates medicines absorbed by the human body. For the specific content in this embodiment, refer to the description in FIG. 2 and the corresponding embodiment.
基于上述的实施例,本申请提供的另一实施例与其大致相同,最大的区别之处在于吸收方式的不同。在该实施例中,吸收单元包括液液萃取器,液液萃取器被配置为收集从第一管道流入的溶出液中溶解的药物,溶出杯通过第一管道、分流阀以及第一分流管道与液液萃取器内部连通。液液萃取器通过第四管道与溶出杯连通,第四管道上设置有第二出液泵,第二出液泵被配置为将药物萃取完毕的溶出液通过第四管道导回至溶出杯。在一些实施例中,液液萃取器通过萃取液进液管道与萃取液提供仓连通,萃取液进液管道上设置有萃取液进液泵,萃取液进液泵可以用于向液液萃取器中提供有机相溶剂。液液萃取器通过萃取液出液管道与萃取液提供仓连通,萃取液出液管道上设置有萃取液出液泵,萃取液出液泵可以用于将含有药物的有机相输送至萃取液回收仓中进行收集。关于本实施例中的具体内容可参照图3及其所对应的实施例中的描述。Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, another embodiment provided by the present application is substantially the same, and the biggest difference lies in the difference in absorption mode. In this embodiment, the absorption unit includes a liquid-liquid extractor, which is configured to collect the drug dissolved in the dissolving liquid flowing in from the first pipe, and the dissolution cup passes through the first pipe, the shunt valve, and the first shunt pipe. The liquid-liquid extractor is connected internally. The liquid-liquid extractor is in communication with the dissolution cup through a fourth pipe, and a second liquid-out pump is arranged on the fourth pipe, and the second liquid-out pump is configured to lead the dissolution liquid after the drug extraction is completed back to the dissolution cup through the fourth pipe. In some embodiments, the liquid-liquid extractor is in communication with the extraction liquid supply tank through an extraction liquid inlet pipe, and an extraction liquid inlet pump is provided on the extraction liquid inlet pipe. The extraction liquid inlet pump can be used to feed the liquid-liquid extractor. Provides organic solvents. The liquid-liquid extractor is connected to the extraction liquid supply tank through the extraction liquid outlet pipe, and the extraction liquid outlet pipe is provided with an extraction liquid outlet pump, which can be used to transport the organic phase containing the drug to the extraction liquid recovery Collect in the warehouse. For the specific content in this embodiment, refer to the description in FIG. 3 and the corresponding embodiment.
上文已对基本概念做了描述,显然,对于本领域技术人员来说,上述详细披露仅仅作为示例,而并不构成对本申请的限定。虽然此处并没有明确说明,本领域技术人员可能会对本申请进行各种修改、改进和修正。该类修改、改进和修正在本申请中被建议,所以该类修 改、改进、修正仍属于本申请示范实施例的精神和范围。The basic concepts have been described above. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, the above detailed disclosure is only an example, and does not constitute a limitation to the application. Although it is not explicitly stated here, those skilled in the art may make various modifications, improvements and amendments to this application. Such modifications, improvements, and corrections are suggested in this application, so such modifications, improvements, and corrections still belong to the spirit and scope of the exemplary embodiments of this application.
同时,本申请使用了特定词语来描述本申请的实施例。如“一个实施例”、“一实施例”、和/或“一些实施例”意指与本申请至少一个实施例相关的某一特征、结构或特点。因此,应强调并注意的是,本说明书中在不同位置两次或多次提及的“一实施例”或“一个实施例”或“一个替代性实施例”并不一定是指同一实施例。此外,本申请的一个或多个实施例中的某些特征、结构或特点可以进行适当的组合。At the same time, this application uses specific words to describe the embodiments of the application. For example, "one embodiment", "an embodiment", and/or "some embodiments" mean a certain feature, structure, or characteristic related to at least one embodiment of the present application. Therefore, it should be emphasized and noted that “one embodiment” or “one embodiment” or “an alternative embodiment” mentioned twice or more in different positions in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. . In addition, some features, structures, or characteristics in one or more embodiments of the present application can be appropriately combined.
同理,应当注意的是,为了简化本申请披露的表述,从而帮助对一个或多个发明实施例的理解,前文对本申请实施例的描述中,有时会将多种特征归并至一个实施例、附图或对其的描述中。但是,这种披露方法并不意味着本申请对象所需要的特征比权利要求中提及的特征多。实际上,实施例的特征要少于上述披露的单个实施例的全部特征。For the same reason, it should be noted that, in order to simplify the expressions disclosed in this application and help the understanding of one or more embodiments of the invention, in the foregoing description of the embodiments of this application, multiple features are sometimes combined into one embodiment. In the drawings or its description. However, this method of disclosure does not mean that the subject of the application requires more features than those mentioned in the claims. In fact, the features of the embodiment are less than all the features of the single embodiment disclosed above.
针对本申请引用的每个专利、专利申请、专利申请公开物和其他材料,如文章、书籍、说明书、出版物、文档等,特此将其全部内容并入本申请作为参考。与本申请内容不一致或产生冲突的申请历史文件除外,对本申请权利要求最广范围有限制的文件(当前或之后附加于本申请中的)也除外。需要说明的是,如果本申请附属材料中的描述、定义、和/或术语的使用与本申请所述内容有不一致或冲突的地方,以本申请的描述、定义和/或术语的使用为准。For each patent, patent application, patent application publication and other materials cited in this application, such as articles, books, specifications, publications, documents, etc., the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated into this application by reference. The application history documents that are inconsistent or conflicting with the content of this application are excluded, and documents that restrict the broadest scope of the claims of this application (currently or later attached to this application) are also excluded. It should be noted that if there is any inconsistency or conflict between the description, definition, and/or term usage in the attached materials of this application and the content described in this application, the description, definition and/or term usage of this application shall prevail .
最后,应当理解的是,本申请中所述实施例仅用以说明本申请实施例的原则。其他的变形也可能属于本申请的范围。因此,作为示例而非限制,本申请实施例的替代配置可视为与本申请的教导一致。相应地,本申请的实施例不仅限于本申请明确介绍和描述的实施例。Finally, it should be understood that the embodiments described in this application are only used to illustrate the principles of the embodiments of this application. Other variations may also fall within the scope of this application. Therefore, as an example and not a limitation, the alternative configuration of the embodiment of the present application can be regarded as consistent with the teaching of the present application. Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present application are not limited to the embodiments explicitly introduced and described in the present application.