WO2021155500A1

WO2021155500A1 - Explosive article power generation method

Info

Publication number: WO2021155500A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/074309
Authority: WO
Inventors: 王建国
Original assignee: 王建国
Priority date: 2020-02-05
Filing date: 2020-02-05
Publication date: 2021-08-12
Also published as: CN114097042A

Abstract

An explosive article power generation method, comprising: putting an explosive article into a container containing a liquid placed in a liquid environment or a semi-liquid environment; then detonating the explosive article; discharging the liquid in the container out of the container by using explosion energy; then enabling the liquid to reflow into the container, so that power generation is achieved in the reflowing process; after the reflowing process of the liquid is completed, placing the explosive article into the container again; and executing the circulation above for the next time, thereby achieving continuous power generation. The power generation method has low pollution, and resources required by the method have rich reserves.

Description

Explosives Power Generation Act

Technical field

The invention relates to a method for generating electricity by using explosives, which converts the explosive energy contained in the explosives into electric energy, and belongs to the technical field of power generation.

Background technique

Energy is the foundation of the development of the world today. The main energy used in the world today is fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas and coal. However, their reserves are limited and pollute the environment. According to the current internationally accepted energy forecasting methods, oil resources will be exhausted in 40 years; natural gas resources will be used up in about 60 years; coal resources can only be used for about 200 years. The large-scale use of fossil fuels produces CO ₂ and other greenhouse gas emissions that will cause global climate change. If no measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are taken, the global average temperature will rise by 0.2 degrees every 10 years in the next few decades. _{The acid rain and smoke formed by SO 2} discharged into the air can also cause serious pollution to the environment. In response to the energy crisis, countries around the world have invested a lot of manpower and financial resources to find new alternative energy sources, including solar energy, biomass energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, ocean energy, and nuclear energy. Among them, hydropower development technology is relatively mature and has the largest scale, but it still occupies a small proportion in the overall energy consumption structure. Others, such as geothermal power generation, wave power generation, and tidal power generation, are small in scale and have certain development potential in a limited area. Biomass energy requires a large amount of land to grow organisms. Solar energy and wind power are regarded as the cleanest and safest energy sources, but only ground-based wind power generation can reach economic scale under extremely special conditions. With the completion of the development of areas with high energy density and convenient transportation of wind resources on land, wind power has begun to go offshore Or the development of terrestrial wind resources, the cost of wind power is also gradually rising. Solar power generation also faces the problem of higher costs. At the same time, like biomass energy, the development of solar energy also requires a large area of land. Until now, the power generated by solar and wind energy is still far away from the actual need for complete alternative energy consumption. The current energy structure is still dominated by fossil energy, supplemented by other energy sources. Can not fundamentally solve the problem of fossil fuel substitution. Therefore, in order to solve the urgent energy problem, the use of nuclear energy has become the final possible option. At present, there are many nuclear power plants that adopt nuclear fission mechanisms to provide electricity, but because they will produce nuclear waste that seriously pollutes the environment during the reaction process, It also causes many environmental problems. Moreover, the nuclear fission uranium-235 fuel is also a scarce resource, and can only last about a hundred years at the current consumption. Therefore, it is the best option to develop nuclear fusion energy that is good for the environment and abundant in resources as soon as possible. At present, the fuel for nuclear fusion is mainly deuterium and tritium. There is a large amount of deuterium stored in nature. The deuterium content in seawater accounts for 0.015%, and the total reserves are about 200 million tons. Its processing cost is much lower than that of nuclear fission materials. According to calculations, the fusion energy released by nuclear fusion can be It has been used by humans for about 5 billion years, so the available nuclear fusion fuel is almost inexhaustible. Tritium does not exist in nature, but it can be obtained by irradiating lithium with neutrons in ordinary reactors, or produced in thermonuclear reactors. With modern technology, 10 million tons of lithium can be extracted in the world, and 200 billion tons of lithium can be extracted from the ocean. 1kg of tritium can meet the needs of a unit with a thermal power of 6 million kW for a day and night. The lithium reserves on the earth are sufficient to ensure the application of fusion energy by humans. . Controllable nuclear fusion power generation is currently the most important form of nuclear fusion energy utilization, but its technical difficulty is very difficult. According to the principle of nuclear fusion, the conditions for achieving nuclear fusion are extremely harsh. The method of energy generation is to compress hydrogen atoms. It is heated into a plasma state with high density and high temperature, and undergoes a nuclear fusion reaction to release energy. At present, how to control the plasma temperature formed by the mixed gas of deuterium and tritium under high temperature conditions to achieve the best nuclear fusion reaction rate is a key technology, which may take decades or longer to achieve industrial utilization. At present, my country’s largest nuclear fusion research project is the China Fusion Engineering Experimental Reactor. It plans to achieve successful fusion engineering experimental reactor experiments and build a fusion commercial demonstration reactor by 2050. During this period, there are still many difficulties to overcome, and there are also many uncertainties.

technical problem

Among the existing power generation technologies, thermal power resources have limited reserves and high pollution, hydropower and new energy power generation resources are limited, and it is difficult to meet future energy needs. Controllable nuclear fusion is technically difficult to achieve. The current various energy utilization methods have not been fundamental To solve the problem of energy shortage.

Technical solutions

In order to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a technical solution for energy utilization. Convert the explosive energy produced by explosives made based on the principles of chemical energy, nuclear fission energy, and nuclear fusion energy into electrical energy.

The method includes: putting the explosive article into a container containing liquid placed in a liquid environment or a semi-liquid environment, and then detonating the explosive article, using the explosive energy to discharge the liquid in the container to the outside of the container, thereby reducing the inside of the container. The height of the liquid causes the liquid level outside the container to be higher than the liquid level inside the container, and then the liquid is returned to the container, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy by the liquid reflux process, and then the kinetic energy is converted into electric energy to achieve power generation. When the liquid reflux process is completed, Put the explosives in the container again, and perform the next cycle described above, so as to continuously generate electricity. Therefore, based on the above aspects, the present invention has been completed.

The explosives involved in this application refer to all kinds of explosives made based on the principles of chemical energy, nuclear fission energy, and nuclear fusion energy, and are one or more of the following explosives: nitroglycerin, ammonium nitrate Explosives, porous granular ammonium explosives, modified ammonium explosives, expanded ammonium nitrate explosives, powdered ammonium oil, ammonium pine wax, ammonium wax explosives, water gel explosives, emulsion explosives, emulsified granular ammonium explosives, viscous explosives , Including decommissioned gunpowder and explosives, items that use nuclear fission or fusion reactions to produce explosions. Nitroglycerin explosives are preferred, and items that explode due to nuclear fission or fusion reactions are more preferred.

The liquid environment involved in this application is one of the following group: ocean and lake; the semi-liquid environment is one of the following group: an environment composed of coasts and oceans, an environment composed of lakes and lake shores.

The liquid involved in this application is one of the following groups: sea water and fresh water. Sea water is preferred.

The container involved in this application is one of the following groups: a dam-type structure built in the sea that can enclose seawater, a dam-type structure built on the coast that can enclose seawater, and a dam-type structure built in the lake. The dam-like structure that encloses the lake water, and the dam-like structure built on the shore of the lake that can enclose the lake water.

Beneficial effect

1. The present invention can use the hydrogen bomb made by the principle of uncontrollable nuclear fusion as an explosive object, and use the explosive energy of the hydrogen bomb to generate electricity. There are many advantages to using hydrogen bombs. First, the raw material reserves are abundant. The raw materials required for hydrogen bomb nuclear fusion are deuterium and tritium. Among them, deuterium has abundant reserves in the ocean, and the extraction technology is also mature; tritium can be produced from lithium, and the reserves of lithium are also in nature. Very rich; second, pollution is small, thermal power will produce atmospheric pollutants such as particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen chloride, mercury and its compounds. The hydrogen bomb in explosives does not produce direct radioactive nuclear waste during nuclear fusion, and the product is non-radioactive helium, which is inherently safe; it does not produce atmospheric pollutants such as carbon dioxide;

2. The difficulty of implementation is relatively small. The required explosives (including hydrogen bombs) can be selected from the existing explosives, and the construction of the container is not difficult to achieve at the current industrial level. At present, the realization of controllable nuclear fusion power generation, which is most likely to be applied on a large scale, requires harsh high temperature and high pressure conditions, and it is expected that it will take decades to achieve commercial applications.

3. The technology involved in the present invention is to integrate the existing hydropower technology and explosive technology, and the explosive hydrogen bomb has been achieved in several countries. The hydropower technology is quite mature, so it is relatively mature compared to the controllable nuclear technology. In terms of fusion technology, the difficulty is reduced to a considerable extent;

4. The risk is relatively small. After a dam break occurs, the water will flow back into the container, and there will be no danger of flooding downstream like a dam built in a river course once the dam breaks;

5. The location of the plant can be adjusted. It is not necessary to build a plant in a specific area like a thermal power plant or a hydropower plant. The plant can be built near the power center.

Embodiments of the present invention

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments:

Example 1

In the ocean, build a circular dam with a depth of 300 meters to 500 meters and a radius of 3 kilometers. Install hydroelectric generators in the dam at a depth of 30 to 150 meters from the sea. When the water surface of the dam reaches 0-50 meters from the top of the dam, 10 million tons of TNT-equivalent items based on nuclear fusion reactions that produce explosions are placed in the seawater at the center of the dam at a depth of 200 meters. The explosive is detonated, and the energy generated by the explosion discharges part of the seawater in the dam, causing the seawater level in the dam to be lower than the seawater level outside the dam. Let the sea water flow back into the dam. In the process of flowing back, let the sea water flow through the turbine, which drives the runner of the turbine to rotate, and converts the energy of the water into mechanical kinetic energy. The turbine drives the generator to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy. Power generation. When the water level in the dam reaches 0-50 meters from the top of the dam, the above process is repeated again, and the cycle is repeated many times to generate electricity.

Example 2

A large circular pit with a depth of 300 meters to 500 meters and a radius of 3 kilometers is dug along the coast, and a dam is used to separate the seawater on the side of the sea. Install hydro-turbine generators at a depth of 30 to 150 meters from the dam body to the sea surface. When the water surface of the dam reaches 0-50 meters from the top of the dam, 10 million tons of TNT-equivalent items based on nuclear fusion reactions that produce explosions are placed in the seawater at the center of the dam at a depth of 200 meters. The explosive is detonated, and the energy generated by the explosion discharges part of the seawater in the dam, causing the seawater level in the dam to be lower than the seawater level outside the dam. Let the sea water flow back into the dam. In the process of flowing back, let the sea water flow through the turbine, which drives the runner of the turbine to rotate, converting the energy of the water into mechanical kinetic energy, and then the turbine drives the generator to convert the mechanical energy into electrical energy. Power generation. When the water level in the dam reaches 0-50 meters from the top of the dam, the above process is repeated again, and the cycle is repeated many times to generate electricity.

Example 3

In the lake, build a circular dam with a depth of 300 meters to 500 meters and a radius of 3 kilometers. Install hydroelectric generators in the dam body at a depth of 30 to 150 meters from the lake surface. When the water surface of the dam reaches 0-50 meters from the top of the dam, 10 million tons of TNT-equivalent items based on nuclear fusion reactions that produce explosions are placed in the water at the center of the dam at a depth of 200 meters. The explosive is detonated, and the energy generated by the explosion drains part of the lake water in the dam, causing the water level in the dam to be lower than the water level outside the dam. Let the water flow back into the dam. In the process of backflow, the seawater flows through the turbine, which drives the runner of the turbine to rotate, and converts the energy of the water into mechanical kinetic energy. The turbine drives the generator to convert the mechanical energy into electric power to generate electricity. When the water level in the dam reaches 0-50 meters from the top of the dam, the above process is repeated again, and the cycle is repeated many times to generate electricity.

Example 4

Dig a large circular pit with a depth of 300 meters to 500 meters and a radius of 3 kilometers on the shore of the lake, and use a dam on the lake side to separate the lake water. Install hydroelectric generators at a depth of 30 to 150 meters from the dam body to the lake surface. When the water surface of the dam reaches 0-50 meters from the top of the dam, 10 million tons of TNT-equivalent items based on nuclear fusion reactions are placed in the lake water at the center of the dam at a depth of 200 meters. The explosive is detonated, and the energy generated by the explosion drains part of the lake water in the dam, causing the water level of the lake in the dam to be lower than the water level of the lake outside the dam. Let the lake water flow back into the dam. In the process of flowing back, let the lake water flow through the water turbine, which drives the runner of the water turbine to rotate, and converts the energy of the water into mechanical kinetic energy. The water turbine drives the generator to convert the mechanical energy into electricity. . When the water level in the dam reaches 0-50 meters from the top of the dam, the above process is repeated again, and the cycle is repeated many times to generate electricity.

Claims

Explosives power generation method, the method includes: putting the explosives into a liquid container placed in a liquid environment or a semi-liquid environment, and then detonating the explosives, using the explosive energy to discharge the liquid in the container to the outside of the container , Causing the liquid level outside the container to be higher than the liquid level inside the container, and then let the liquid return to the container, use the potential energy in the liquid return process to convert into kinetic energy, and then convert the kinetic energy into electric energy to achieve power generation. When the liquid return process is completed, it will explode again The articles are put into the container, and the next cycle described above is executed to generate electricity.
The power generation method according to claim 1, wherein the explosive is selected from one or more of the following group: nitroglycerin explosives, ammonium ladder explosives, porous granular ammonium explosives, modified ammonium explosives, expanded ammonium nitrate explosives , Containing powdered ammonium oil, ammonium pine wax, ammonium bitumen wax explosives, water gel explosives, emulsion explosives, emulsified granular ammonium explosives, viscous explosives, explosives containing decommissioned gunpowder, explosives produced by nuclear fission or nuclear fusion reactions.
The power generation method according to claim 1, wherein the liquid environment is one of the following group: ocean, lake; the semi-liquid environment is one of the following group: an environment composed of coasts and oceans, an environment composed of lakes and lake shores .
The power generation method according to claim 1, wherein the liquid is one of the following group: sea water and fresh water.
The power generation method according to claim 1, wherein the container is one of the following group: a structure built in the sea that can seal sea water, and a structure built in the lake that can seal lake water.

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