WO2021142667A1 - Battery equalizing method and system, battery and mobile platform - Google Patents
Battery equalizing method and system, battery and mobile platform Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021142667A1 WO2021142667A1 PCT/CN2020/072289 CN2020072289W WO2021142667A1 WO 2021142667 A1 WO2021142667 A1 WO 2021142667A1 CN 2020072289 W CN2020072289 W CN 2020072289W WO 2021142667 A1 WO2021142667 A1 WO 2021142667A1
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- battery
- equalization
- preset
- electrical parameter
- strategy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of battery technology, and in particular, to a battery equalization method, system, battery, and movable platform.
- UAVs In the UAV industry, the more industries that UAVs enter (such as agriculture, electric power, and many special scene applications), the more frequent UAVs are used.
- the drone is no longer a toy-level drone, and gradually penetrates into the industry as a new production tool.
- UAVs are powered by batteries, and the electrical energy output by the batteries is used as the power supply and power source for the flight control of the UAV. Therefore, the battery is required to maintain a high consistency when there is no intermittent cycle, because once the UAV has battery inconsistency Will cause big problems. Inconsistent batteries will reduce the amount of battery available and make the power calculation inaccurate. If the power calculation is falsely high, the drone cannot determine the current battery status, and the aircraft will crash due to power outage.
- the pressure difference after the battery is left for a period of time is used to determine whether the battery equalization condition is satisfied, and if it is satisfied, the battery is equalized to maintain a higher consistency of the battery.
- UAVs are required to operate in cycles, which will cause the battery to not have enough time to enter the battery balance, resulting in poor battery consistency.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a battery equalization method, system, battery, and movable platform, which are used to improve the consistency of the battery.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a battery balancing method, including:
- the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a battery equalization system, including: at least one processor and an equalization circuit, the at least one processor is configured to be electrically connected to the equalization circuit;
- the at least one processor is configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; and control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy.
- a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; and control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a battery including: a battery balancing system and a plurality of battery cells; the battery balancing system is configured to be electrically connected to the plurality of battery cells; the battery balancing system includes: at least one processor And an equalizing circuit, where the at least one processor is used to electrically connect with the equalizing circuit;
- the at least one processor is configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy During or after the equalization process, obtain the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration, then the second equalization strategy is used Control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a movable platform, including a body and a battery.
- the body is provided with the battery equalization system described in the embodiment of the present application in the second aspect.
- the battery is arranged in the battery compartment of the fuselage; the battery equalization system is used to perform equalization processing on the battery.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a movable platform, including: a fuselage and the battery according to the embodiment of the present application in the third aspect; the battery is arranged in a battery compartment of the fuselage.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes at least one piece of code, the at least one piece of code can be executed by a computer to control the The computer executes the battery balancing method described in the embodiment of the present application in the first aspect.
- an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a computer, it is used to implement the battery balancing method described in the embodiment of the present application in the first aspect.
- the battery equalization method, system, battery, and mobile platform provided in the embodiments of the present application perform equalization processing on the battery under different conditions and according to two different equalization strategies. After the battery charging and discharging stop, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy to determine that the battery has a certain consistency, and then when or after the equalization process is performed on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, If it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy, and it is determined that the battery is left alone enough Time length to perform equalization processing to further optimize the consistency of the battery.
- the defect in the prior art that the battery does not have enough time to enter the battery balance is avoided, the consistency of the battery is improved, and the accuracy of the power of the battery is also ensured.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of an unmanned aerial system according to an embodiment of the present application
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a battery balancing method provided by an embodiment of the application
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a battery balancing method provided by another embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery balancing system provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of this application.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the application.
- the embodiments of the present application provide a battery equalization method, system, battery, and movable platform.
- the movable platform can be a handheld phone, a handheld PTZ, unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned vehicle, unmanned boat, robot, or self-driving car, etc.
- the drone can be a small or large drone.
- the drone may be a rotorcraft, for example, a multi-rotor drone that is propelled through the air by a plurality of propulsion devices.
- the embodiments of the present application are not limited to this, and the drone It can also be other types of drones.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of an unmanned aerial system according to an embodiment of the present application.
- a rotary wing drone is taken as an example for description.
- the unmanned aerial system 100 may include a drone 110, a display device 130, and a remote control device 140.
- the UAV 110 may include a power system 150, a flight control system 160, a frame, and a pan/tilt 120 carried on the frame.
- the drone 110 can wirelessly communicate with the remote control device 140 and the display device 130.
- the drone 110 further includes a battery (not shown in the figure), and the battery provides electrical energy for the power system 150.
- the UAV 110 may be an agricultural UAV or an industrial application UAV, and there is a need for cyclic operation.
- the battery also has the need for cyclic operation.
- the frame may include a fuselage and a tripod (also called a landing gear).
- the fuselage may include a center frame and one or more arms connected to the center frame, and the one or more arms extend radially from the center frame.
- the tripod is connected with the fuselage and used for supporting the UAV 110 when it is landed.
- the power system 150 may include one or more electronic governors (referred to as ESCs) 151, one or more propellers 153, and one or more motors 152 corresponding to the one or more propellers 153, wherein the motors 152 are connected to Between the electronic governor 151 and the propeller 153, the motor 152 and the propeller 153 are arranged on the arm of the UAV 110; the electronic governor 151 is used to receive the driving signal generated by the flight control system 160 and provide driving according to the driving signal Current is supplied to the motor 152 to control the speed of the motor 152.
- the motor 152 is used to drive the propeller to rotate, thereby providing power for the flight of the drone 110, and the power enables the drone 110 to realize one or more degrees of freedom of movement.
- the drone 110 may rotate about one or more rotation axes.
- the aforementioned rotation axis may include a roll axis (Roll), a yaw axis (Yaw), and a pitch axis (pitch).
- the motor 152 may be a DC motor or an AC motor.
- the motor 152 may be a brushless motor or a brushed motor.
- the flight control system 160 may include a flight controller 161 and a sensing system 162.
- the sensing system 162 is used to measure the attitude information of the drone, that is, the position information and state information of the drone 110 in space, such as three-dimensional position, three-dimensional angle, three-dimensional velocity, three-dimensional acceleration, and three-dimensional angular velocity.
- the sensing system 162 may include, for example, at least one of sensors such as a gyroscope, an ultrasonic sensor, an electronic compass, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a vision sensor, a global navigation satellite system, and a barometer.
- the global navigation satellite system may be the Global Positioning System (GPS).
- the flight controller 161 is used to control the flight of the drone 110, for example, it can control the flight of the drone 110 according to the attitude information measured by the sensor system 162. It should be understood that the flight controller 161 can control the drone 110 according to pre-programmed program instructions, and can also control the drone 110 by responding to one or more remote control signals from the remote control device 140.
- the pan/tilt head 120 may include a motor 122.
- the pan/tilt is used to carry the camera 123.
- the flight controller 161 can control the movement of the pan/tilt 120 through the motor 122.
- the pan/tilt head 120 may further include a controller for controlling the movement of the pan/tilt head 120 by controlling the motor 122.
- the pan-tilt 120 may be independent of the drone 110 or a part of the drone 110.
- the motor 122 may be a DC motor or an AC motor.
- the motor 122 may be a brushless motor or a brushed motor.
- the pan/tilt may be located on the top of the drone or on the bottom of the drone.
- the photographing device 123 may be, for example, a device for capturing images, such as a camera or a video camera, and the photographing device 123 may communicate with the flight controller and take pictures under the control of the flight controller.
- the imaging device 123 of this embodiment at least includes a photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element is, for example, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor or a Charge-coupled Device (CCD) sensor. It can be understood that the camera 123 can also be directly fixed to the drone 110, so the pan/tilt 120 can be omitted.
- CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- CCD Charge-coupled Device
- the display device 130 is located on the ground end of the unmanned aerial vehicle 100, can communicate with the drone 110 in a wireless manner, and can be used to display the attitude information of the drone 110.
- the image photographed by the photographing device 123 may also be displayed on the display device 130. It should be understood that the display device 130 may be an independent device or integrated in the remote control device 140.
- the remote control device 140 is located at the ground end of the unmanned aerial system 100, and can communicate with the drone 110 in a wireless manner for remote control of the drone 110.
- this application proposes a battery equalization method, which can make the battery do not need to be left for a long time, as long as the charging and discharging is stopped, the equalization process can be started, so that the battery maintains a higher consistency, and when there is a chance to stand for a long time Enter the equalization process to optimize the equalization effect of the battery, where the above two equalization processes are not the same.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a battery balancing method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method of this embodiment may include:
- the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy.
- the equalization processing of the battery is started according to the first equalization strategy, and the certain period of time may be a very short period of time.
- the equalization processing of the battery is started according to the first equalization strategy.
- the certain period of time may be a short period of time, or when the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, the equalization process is started according to the The strategy performs equalization processing on the battery.
- the battery may include an equalization circuit, and performing equalization processing on the battery may be, for example, controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery.
- the equalization circuit may be, for example, a resistor, and the battery is discharged through the resistor to realize the equalization processing of the battery.
- the equalization circuit is installed within a preset range of the part to be heated. Since the equalization circuit generates heat during the equalization process of the battery, in order to make full use of the heat, the equalization circuit can be installed close to the part to be heated. So that the heat generated above can be used to heat the part to be heated, which also improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery and avoids the temperature of the battery from being too high.
- S202 When or after performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, obtain a first duration of a time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time.
- the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time starts to be obtained, and then the current time and the time period can be updated in real time.
- the duration of the time period between the battery charging and discharging stop time after performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, start to obtain the duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time, and then the current time and the battery charging and discharging can be updated in real time.
- the duration of the time period between stop times After performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, for example, it may be when the equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy ends.
- the duration of the time period between the acquired current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time is referred to as the first duration.
- the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy. If it is determined according to the first duration that the first preset trigger condition is not satisfied, the battery is not equalized according to the second equalization strategy.
- the second equilibrium strategy is an equilibrium strategy different from the first equilibrium strategy.
- the first duration is greater than or equal to a first preset duration
- the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy, that is, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy at the current time. If the first time period is less than the first preset time period, the battery is not equalized according to the second equalization strategy. This means that the battery has been standing still for a sufficient period of time for the equalization process.
- the first preset duration is greater than the certain duration mentioned in S201.
- the battery is balanced according to two different balancing strategies.
- the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy to determine that the battery has a certain consistency, and then when or after the equalization process is performed on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, If it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy, and it is determined that the battery is left alone enough Time length to perform equalization processing to further optimize the consistency of the battery.
- the defect in the prior art that the battery does not have enough time to enter the battery balance is avoided, the consistency of the battery is improved, and the accuracy of the battery power is also ensured.
- the first equalization strategy in S201 above includes: when it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, stopping the equalization processing on the battery.
- a possible implementation of S201 is to obtain the electrical parameters of the battery, and determine whether the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, and if it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, When the condition is met, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped.
- obtaining the electrical parameters of the battery may be obtained in real time or according to a preset period. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the first preset stop condition is not satisfied, the battery is continuously balanced.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- the battery includes a plurality of cells.
- the above-mentioned obtaining of the electrical parameters of the battery may be to obtain the electrical parameters of the cells in the battery, and determine the electrical parameters of the cell with the largest value (that is, the largest electrical parameter) and the cell with the smallest value.
- the electrical parameter that is, the minimum electrical parameter
- the electrical parameter value is used as the electrical parameter of the battery.
- the electrical parameters may include voltage or capacitance, for example.
- a possible implementation for determining that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery is: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference, determining that the first preset is satisfied Set the stop condition.
- the electrical parameter difference is obtained, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is determined whether the electrical parameter difference is greater than the first preset difference, and if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference , Then stop balancing the battery. If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the first preset difference, the battery will continue to be balanced.
- the second equalization strategy in S203 above includes: when it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, stopping the equalization processing on the battery.
- one possible implementation of S203 is to obtain the electrical parameters of the battery, and determine whether the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, and if it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, When the condition is met, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped.
- obtaining the electrical parameters of the battery may be obtained in real time or according to a preset period. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the second preset stop condition is not met, the battery is continuously balanced.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- a possible implementation for determining that the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery is: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference, determining that the second preset is satisfied Set the stop condition.
- the electrical parameter difference is obtained, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is determined whether the electrical parameter difference is greater than the second preset difference, and if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference , Then stop balancing the battery. If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the second preset difference, the battery will continue to be balanced.
- the second preset difference is smaller than the first preset difference.
- the electrical parameter difference is a voltage difference
- the first preset difference is, for example, 30 mV
- the second preset difference is, for example, 10 mV.
- the electrical parameter difference is the electrical capacity difference
- the first preset difference is, for example, 3% of the battery design capacity
- the second preset difference is, for example, 1% of the battery design capacity.
- the battery design capacity is the nominal capacity of the battery.
- the electrical parameter difference after the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy is smaller than the electrical parameter difference after the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy, after the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy, It can ensure that the battery has a certain consistency, and then after the battery is balanced according to the second balancing strategy, the consistency of the battery is optimized.
- the foregoing balancing processing of the battery according to the first balancing strategy may be referred to as coarse balancing, and the foregoing balancing processing of the battery according to the second balancing strategy may be referred to as fine balancing.
- a possible implementation manner of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy in S203 is: if it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, then The second equalization strategy performs equalization processing on the battery.
- the electrical parameters of the battery are acquired, and the second preset trigger condition is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the second preset trigger condition is met and the first duration is determined When the first preset trigger condition is satisfied, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy.
- obtaining the electrical parameters of the battery may be obtained in real time or according to a preset period. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the second preset trigger condition is not met or the first duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, the battery is not balanced according to the second balance strategy, and the electrical parameters of the battery can be continuously acquired.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- a possible implementation manner for determining that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery is: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, it is determined that the second preset is satisfied Triggering conditions.
- the electrical parameter difference is obtained, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is determined whether the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, and if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference and If the first time period is greater than the first preset time period, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy. If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the third preset difference or the first duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, the battery is not balanced according to the second balance strategy.
- a possible implementation manner of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201 is: if it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, then according to The first equalization strategy performs equalization processing on the battery.
- the third preset trigger condition is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery. If the third preset trigger condition is determined to be met according to the electrical parameters of the battery, then The battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy.
- obtaining the electrical parameters of the battery may be obtained in real time or according to a preset period. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the third preset trigger condition is not satisfied, the battery is not equalized according to the first equalization strategy, and the electrical parameters of the battery can be continuously acquired.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- a possible implementation for determining that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery is: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, it is determined that the third preset is satisfied Triggering conditions.
- the electrical parameter difference is obtained, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is determined whether the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, and if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the first Four preset differences, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy. If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the fourth preset difference, the battery is not equalized according to the first equalization strategy.
- the fourth preset difference value may be greater than the third preset difference value.
- the electrical parameter difference is a voltage difference
- the fourth preset difference is, for example, 50 mV
- the third preset difference is, for example, 20 mV.
- the electrical parameter difference is the electrical capacity difference
- the fourth preset difference is, for example, 5% of the battery design capacity
- the third preset difference is, for example, 2% of the battery design capacity.
- the battery design capacity is the nominal capacity of the battery.
- the fourth preset difference is greater than or equal to the second preset difference.
- the third preset difference is greater than or equal to the first preset difference.
- a possible implementation manner of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201 is: acquiring the second time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time. Duration; if the second duration is less than a second preset duration, the battery is balanced according to a first balance strategy; wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
- the duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time is acquired, and this duration is referred to as the second duration.
- the second duration is less than the second preset duration. If the second duration is less than the second preset duration, it means that the battery has not been standing for a long time, and it has not yet reached the second balance strategy. If the battery is equalized, the battery is equalized according to a first equalization strategy that is different from the second equalization strategy. If the second duration is greater than or equal to the second duration, the battery is not balanced according to the first balance strategy. Instead, it continues to determine whether the second duration is greater than the second preset duration, and if the second duration is greater than the second preset duration, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy.
- the third time period for equalizing the battery according to the first equalization strategy is also acquired, if the If the third time period is greater than or equal to the third preset time period, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped.
- start timing, and the timed duration is the third duration.
- the equalization processing of the battery according to the first equalization strategy Acquire the third duration in real time or acquire the third duration according to a certain period. Then determine whether the third duration is less than the third preset duration, if the third duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, if the equalization processing of the battery is not stopped at this time, it indicates that the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy When the processing times out, the balancing processing of the battery is stopped.
- the third time period is less than or equal to the third preset time period, it indicates that the equalization processing of the battery according to the first equalization strategy has timed out. If the equalization processing of the battery is not stopped at this time, the equalization processing of the battery is continued.
- the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- the equalization processing of the battery needs to be stopped at this time.
- the first trigger operation is used when the charge and discharge control switch is turned off to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped.
- the charge and discharge control switch is used by the user to trigger the battery charge and discharge or stop the battery charge and discharge.
- the user can turn off the charging and discharging control switch (for example, the first trigger operation).
- the battery charging and discharging control switch If the user's operation of the charging and discharging control switch is detected, the battery charging and discharging will be triggered, indicating that at this time The battery is about to be charged and/or discharged. In order to ensure the charging and discharging performance of the battery, the equalization processing of the battery needs to be stopped at this time.
- the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- the equalization processing of the battery needs to be stopped at this time.
- the fourth time period for equalizing the battery according to the second equalization strategy is also obtained, if the If the fourth duration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset duration, the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- the first trigger operation is used When the charge and discharge control switch is turned off to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped.
- the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- a possible implementation of determining the stop of battery charging and discharging in S201 is: if a second triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch by the user is detected, the second triggering operation is used to start the charging and discharging.
- the discharge control switch is used to trigger the stop of charging and discharging of the battery, and then it is determined that the battery is stopped charging and discharging.
- the user can operate to turn on the charging and discharging control switch (for example, the second trigger operation). If the user's operation of the charging and discharging control switch is detected, the battery charging and discharging will be stopped, indicating At this time, the battery will stop charging and discharging.
- a possible implementation of determining that the battery charging and discharging stops in S201 is: if the battery is left for a period of time greater than or equal to a fifth preset period of time, it is determined that the battery charging and discharging are stopped. In this embodiment, the length of time the battery is left to rest is obtained, and then it is determined whether the length of time the battery is left to rest is less than the fifth preset time period. The discharge stops. If the battery rest time is less than the fifth preset time period, it means that the battery has not entered sleep, and then continue to obtain the battery rest time.
- the static battery mentioned in this application means that the battery does not receive power (not charged), nor does it supply power to external devices.
- a possible implementation manner of determining that the battery charging and discharging stop in S201 is: when it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the battery is controlled to stop charging and discharging. In this embodiment, if the electrical parameter of the battery meets the fourth preset trigger condition, it indicates that the battery is abnormal. For the sake of battery safety, the battery is controlled to stop charging and discharging. At this time, it can be determined that the battery charging is stopped.
- the fifth preset difference is, for example, greater than the fourth preset difference.
- the battery before performing the above-mentioned S201 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if self-discharge of the battery is detected, control the battery to stop self-discharge. After the battery stops self-discharge, it starts to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy to ensure that the equalization processing is given priority to the battery and improve the consistency of the battery.
- the battery before performing the above-mentioned S203 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if self-discharge of the battery is detected, control the battery to stop self-discharge. After the battery stops self-discharge, it starts to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy to ensure that the equalization processing is given priority to the battery and improve the consistency of the battery.
- the battery cell after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, it also communicates with each cell of the battery to obtain cell state information of each cell in the battery.
- the battery cell can send the battery status information.
- the cell state information includes one or more of the following: state of charge (SOC), current, voltage, and cell temperature. Therefore, in this embodiment, after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, the electrical parameters of the battery can be obtained according to the cell status information of each cell in the battery, such as the above-mentioned maximum electrical parameters of the cells in the battery and the minimum of the cells. The electrical parameter difference of the electrical parameter.
- cell state information of each cell of the battery is also sent to the charger. If the charging and discharging of the battery has not stopped, the battery cell can send cell status information. Accordingly, this embodiment receives the cell status information sent by each cell, and if it detects that the charger is connected to the battery, it sends the battery to the charger Cell status information of each cell. If the battery charging and discharging stops, because this embodiment can also obtain the cell status information of each cell in the battery, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, it can also send the cell status information of each battery cell to the charger . Because the charger can obtain the battery status information of the battery, it can better charge the battery.
- the number of times that the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy is at least once.
- the battery is equalized once according to the first equalization strategy, and then the battery is equalized once according to the second equalization strategy.
- the battery is equalized for multiple times according to the first equalization strategy, and then the battery is equalized once again according to the second equalization strategy.
- performing multiple equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy may be after equalization processing is performed on the battery according to the first equalization strategy and stopped, if it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the third precondition is met again Assuming a trigger condition, the battery is equalized again according to the first equalization strategy, and the process is repeated in this way.
- the number of times the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy may also be at least once.
- An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium with program instructions stored in the computer storage medium, and the program execution may include some or all of the steps of the battery balancing method in any of the above corresponding embodiments.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery balancing system provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the battery balancing system 400 of this embodiment may include: at least one processor 401 (a processor is taken as an example in the figure) And an equalizing circuit 402, the at least one processor 401 is configured to be electrically connected to the equalizing circuit 402.
- the at least one processor 401 is configured to control the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; control the equalization circuit 402 according to the first equalization strategy When or after performing the equalization processing on the battery, obtain the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration, then According to the second equalization strategy, the equalization circuit 402 is controlled to perform equalization processing on the battery.
- the first equalization strategy includes: when it is determined that the first preset stopping condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, controlling the equalization circuit 402 to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
- the second equalization strategy includes: when it is determined that a second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, controlling the equalization circuit 402 to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, control the equalization circuit 402 to control the equalization circuit 402 according to the second equalization strategy.
- the battery is balanced.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, control the equalization circuit 402 to pair according to the first equalization strategy.
- the battery undergoes equalization processing.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to a first preset difference, determine that the first preset stop condition is satisfied.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to a second preset difference, determine that the second preset stop condition is satisfied.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, determine that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, determine that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the first duration is greater than or equal to a first preset duration, determine that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: obtain the second duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if the second duration is less than the second preset Time length, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy. Wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
- the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, obtain the control of the equalization strategy according to the first equalization strategy.
- the equalizing circuit 402 performs a third period of time for equalizing the battery; if the third period of time is greater than or equal to a third preset period of time, the equalizing circuit 402 is controlled to stop performing the equalizing process on the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, obtain the control of the equalization strategy according to the second equalization strategy.
- the equalization circuit 402 performs a fourth duration of equalization processing on the battery; if the fourth duration is greater than or equal to a fourth preset duration, the equalization circuit 402 is controlled to stop performing the equalization processing on the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if the charger and the battery are detected Connected; or, it is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or, the user’s triggering operation of the balance control switch is detected; or, the user’s first triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch is detected, and the first triggering operation is used
- the equalization circuit 402 is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if the charger and the battery are detected Connected; or, it is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or, the user’s triggering operation of the balance control switch is detected; or, the user’s first triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch is detected, and the first triggering operation is used
- the equalization circuit 402 is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if a second trigger operation of the charge and discharge control switch by the user is detected, the second trigger operation is used to turn on the charge and discharge control switch to trigger Stopping the charging and discharging of the battery, it is determined that the charging and discharging of the battery are stopped.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: after the battery is left for a period of time greater than or equal to a fifth preset period of time, if it is detected that the battery enters sleep, determining that the battery is charged The discharge stops.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to control the battery to stop charging and discharging when it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery.
- the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fifth preset difference, determine that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- the electrical parameter includes voltage or capacitance.
- the at least one processor 401 is further configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if self-discharge of the battery is detected, control the battery Stop self-discharge.
- the at least one processor 401 is further configured to control the battery to stop self-discharge if it detects that the battery is self-discharged before performing the balancing process on the battery according to the second balancing strategy.
- the at least one processor 401 is further configured to communicate with each cell of the battery after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, so as to obtain cell state information of each cell.
- the cell state information includes one or more of the following: SOC, current, voltage, and cell temperature.
- the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send the cell state information of each cell of the battery to the charger.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: after the charging and discharging of the battery stop, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send the battery power to the charger.
- the cell status information of the core is specifically configured to: after the charging and discharging of the battery stop, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send the battery power to the charger. The cell status information of the core.
- the equalizing circuit 402 is installed within a preset range of the part to be heated.
- the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to control the equalization circuit 402 according to the first equalization strategy to perform equalization processing on the battery before controlling the equalization circuit 402 according to the second equalization strategy to perform equalization processing on the battery.
- the number of equalization processing is at least once.
- the battery balancing system 400 of this embodiment may further include a memory (not shown in the figure) for storing program codes.
- the at least one processor 401 calls the program code to implement the above solutions.
- the battery equalization system of this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application, and the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the battery 500 of this embodiment includes: a battery equalization system 510 and a plurality of battery cells 520; the battery equalization system 510 is used for electrical connection
- the battery balancing system 510 includes: at least one processor 511 (a processor is shown as an example in the figure) and an equalizing circuit 512.
- the at least one processor 511 is used to interact with the equalizing circuit 512 electrical connection.
- the at least one processor 511 is configured to control the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the charging and discharging of the battery 500 stops; according to the first equalization strategy
- the equalization circuit 512 is controlled to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy.
- the first equalization strategy includes: when it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500, controlling the equalization circuit 512 to stop performing operations on the cells 520 of the battery 500 Balanced processing.
- the second equalization strategy includes: when it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500, controlling the equalization circuit 512 to stop performing the operation on the cells 520 of the battery 500 Balanced processing.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500, control the equalization circuit 512 to control all the components according to the second equalization strategy.
- the cell 520 of the battery 500 is subjected to equalization processing.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500, control the equalization circuit 512 according to the first equalization strategy The cell 520 of the battery 500 is equalized.
- the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500.
- the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference value is less than or equal to a first preset difference value, determine that the first preset stop condition is satisfied.
- the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to a second preset difference, determine that the second preset stop condition is satisfied.
- the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, determine that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, determine that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the first duration is greater than or equal to a first preset duration, determine that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: obtain the second duration of the time period between the current time and the charging and discharging stop time of the battery 500; if the second duration is less than the second preset If the duration is set, the equalization circuit 512 is controlled to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the first equalization strategy. Wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
- the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the first equalization strategy, obtain The balancing strategy performs a third time period during which the battery 500 is equalized; if the third time period is greater than or equal to a third preset time period, the equalization circuit 512 is controlled to stop performing the equalization process on the cells 520 of the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy, obtain The equalization strategy performs the fourth duration of the equalization processing on the battery 500; if the fourth duration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset duration, the equalization circuit 512 is controlled to stop performing the equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the first equalization strategy, if charging is detected Connected to the battery 500; or, it is detected that the charger is charging the battery 500; or, it is detected that the user’s triggering operation of the balance control switch of the battery 500 is detected; or it is detected that the user’s control of the battery 500 is The first trigger operation of the charge and discharge control switch, the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery; or, if it is detected that the battery 500 is supplying power to an external device, control the The equalization circuit 512 stops performing equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy, if charging is detected Connected to the battery 500; or, it is detected that the charger is charging the battery 500; or, it is detected that the user’s triggering operation of the balance control switch of the battery 500 is detected; or it is detected that the user’s control of the battery 500 is The first trigger operation of the charge and discharge control switch, the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery 500; or, if it is detected that the battery 500 is supplying power to an external device, control the The equalization circuit 512 stops performing equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if a second triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch of the battery 500 by the user is detected, the second triggering operation is used to start the charging
- the discharge control switch is used to trigger the stop of charging and discharging of the battery 500, and then it is determined that the battery 500 is stopped.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: determine that the battery 500 has stopped charging and discharging if the battery 500 is left for a period of time greater than or equal to a fifth preset period of time.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to control the battery 500 to stop charging and discharging when it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500.
- the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference value is greater than the fifth preset difference value, determine that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- the electrical parameter includes voltage or capacitance.
- the at least one processor 511 is further configured to control the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the first equalization strategy, if the battery 500 is detected automatically When discharging, the battery 500 is controlled to stop self-discharge.
- the at least one processor 511 is further configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy, if it is detected that the battery 500 is self-discharged At this time, the battery 500 is controlled to stop self-discharge.
- the at least one processor 511 is further configured to communicate with each cell of the battery 500 after the charging and discharging of the battery 500 is stopped, so as to obtain cell state information of each cell 520.
- the cell state information includes one or more of the following: SOC, current, voltage, and cell temperature.
- the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: after the charging and discharging of the battery 500 is stopped, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery 500, send the battery to the charger 500 Cell state information of each cell 520.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: after the battery 500 stops charging and discharging, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery 500, send the battery to the charger 500 Cell state information of each cell 520.
- the equalization circuit 512 is installed within a predetermined range of the part to be heated.
- the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to, before controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy, control all the cells according to the first equalization strategy.
- the number of times that the equalization circuit 512 performs equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 is at least once.
- the battery 500 of this embodiment may further include a memory (not shown in the figure) for storing program codes.
- the at least one processor 511 calls the program code to implement the above solutions.
- the battery in this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the application.
- the movable platform 600 of this embodiment includes: a body 601 and a battery 602; the body 601 is provided with a battery equalization system 603; The battery 602 is arranged in the battery compartment of the body 601; the battery equalization system 603 is used to perform equalization processing on the battery 602.
- the battery equalization system 603 may adopt the structure shown in FIG. 4 to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application.
- the implementation principles and technical effects are similar and will not be repeated here.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of this application.
- the movable platform 700 of this embodiment includes a body 701 and a battery 702.
- the battery 702 is arranged in the battery compartment of the body 701.
- the battery 702 may adopt the structure shown in FIG. 5 to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application.
- the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
- a person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware.
- the foregoing program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it is executed. Including the steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks, etc., which can store program codes Medium.
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Abstract
A battery equalizing method and system, a battery and a mobile platform. The method comprises: once battery charging and discharging are determined to have stopped, carrying out equalizing processing on a battery according to a first equalization strategy (S201); according to the first equalization strategy, when or after equalizing processing is carried out on the battery, acquiring a first duration of the time period between the current time and a battery charging and discharging stopping time (S202); if according to the first duration, a first preset trigger condition is determined to be met, then carrying out equalizing processing on the battery according to a second equalization strategy (S203). The uniformity of the battery is improved, and the accuracy of the electric quantity of the battery is also ensured.
Description
本申请实施例涉及电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池均衡方法、系统、电池和可移动平台。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of battery technology, and in particular, to a battery equalization method, system, battery, and movable platform.
在无人机行业中,随着无人机进入的行业越多(比如农业,电力以及很多特殊场景应用)无人机的使用也越频繁。无人机已不再是一个玩具级别的无人机,逐步渗入行业成为新的生产工具。无人机采用电池供电,电池输出的电能作为无人机的飞控供电和动力来源,所以要求电池在无间歇循环时,需保持较高的一致性,因为这种无人机一旦出现电池不一致会带来很大的问题。电池不一致会导致电池可用用量减少从而使电量计算不准确,如果电量计算虚高,无人机无法判断当前电池状态,飞机会因电量耗尽断电坠机。因此,目前通过电池静置一段时间后的压差来判断是否满足电池均衡条件,若满足则对电池进行均衡处理,使电池保持较高的一致性。但是,在一些应用场景下,要求无人机循环作业,这样会导致电池不具备足够的时间来进入电池均衡,从而导致电池的一致性较差。In the UAV industry, the more industries that UAVs enter (such as agriculture, electric power, and many special scene applications), the more frequent UAVs are used. The drone is no longer a toy-level drone, and gradually penetrates into the industry as a new production tool. UAVs are powered by batteries, and the electrical energy output by the batteries is used as the power supply and power source for the flight control of the UAV. Therefore, the battery is required to maintain a high consistency when there is no intermittent cycle, because once the UAV has battery inconsistency Will cause big problems. Inconsistent batteries will reduce the amount of battery available and make the power calculation inaccurate. If the power calculation is falsely high, the drone cannot determine the current battery status, and the aircraft will crash due to power outage. Therefore, at present, the pressure difference after the battery is left for a period of time is used to determine whether the battery equalization condition is satisfied, and if it is satisfied, the battery is equalized to maintain a higher consistency of the battery. However, in some application scenarios, UAVs are required to operate in cycles, which will cause the battery to not have enough time to enter the battery balance, resulting in poor battery consistency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种电池均衡方法、系统、电池和可移动平台,用于提高电池的一致性。The embodiments of the present application provide a battery equalization method, system, battery, and movable platform, which are used to improve the consistency of the battery.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种电池均衡方法,包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery balancing method, including:
在确定电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理;After determining that the battery charging and discharging stop, perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy;
根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长;Acquiring the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time when or after the balancing process is performed on the battery according to the first balancing strategy;
若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。If it is determined according to the first duration that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电池均衡系统,包括:至少一个处理 器和均衡电路,所述至少一个处理器用于与所述均衡电路电连接;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery equalization system, including: at least one processor and an equalization circuit, the at least one processor is configured to be electrically connected to the equalization circuit;
所述至少一个处理器,用于在确定电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理;根据所述第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长;若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理。The at least one processor is configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; and control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy. When or after the battery performs equalization processing, obtain the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if it is determined according to the first duration that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied, then the second The equalization strategy controls the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电池,包括:电池均衡系统和多个电芯;所述电池均衡系统用于电连接于所述多个电芯;电池均衡系统包括:至少一个处理器和均衡电路,所述至少一个处理器用于与所述均衡电路电连接;In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a battery including: a battery balancing system and a plurality of battery cells; the battery balancing system is configured to be electrically connected to the plurality of battery cells; the battery balancing system includes: at least one processor And an equalizing circuit, where the at least one processor is used to electrically connect with the equalizing circuit;
所述至少一个处理器,用于在确定电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理;根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长;若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。The at least one processor is configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy During or after the equalization process, obtain the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration, then the second equalization strategy is used Control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种可移动平台,包括:机身和电池。所述机身设置有第二方面本申请实施例所述的电池均衡系统。所述电池设置在所述机身的电池仓内;所述电池均衡系统用于对所述电池进行均衡处理。In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a movable platform, including a body and a battery. The body is provided with the battery equalization system described in the embodiment of the present application in the second aspect. The battery is arranged in the battery compartment of the fuselage; the battery equalization system is used to perform equalization processing on the battery.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种可移动平台,包括:机身和第三方面本申请实施例所述的电池;所述电池设置在所述机身的电池仓内。In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a movable platform, including: a fuselage and the battery according to the embodiment of the present application in the third aspect; the battery is arranged in a battery compartment of the fuselage.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序包含至少一段代码,所述至少一段代码可由计算机执行,以控制所述计算机执行第一方面本申请实施例所述的电池均衡方法。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, the computer program includes at least one piece of code, the at least one piece of code can be executed by a computer to control the The computer executes the battery balancing method described in the embodiment of the present application in the first aspect.
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机程序,当所述计算机程序被计算机执行时,用于实现第一方面本申请实施例所述的电池均衡方法。In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program, when the computer program is executed by a computer, it is used to implement the battery balancing method described in the embodiment of the present application in the first aspect.
本申请实施例提供的电池均衡方法、系统、电池和可移动平台,通过在不同的条件下,分别根据两种不同的均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。在电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,以确定电 池具有一定的一致性,然后在根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,若根据当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,确定电池静置了足够的时长来进行均衡处理,进一步优化电池的一致性。避免了现有技术中电池不具备足够的时间来进入电池均衡的缺陷,提高了电池的一致性,也确保了电池的电量的准确性。The battery equalization method, system, battery, and mobile platform provided in the embodiments of the present application perform equalization processing on the battery under different conditions and according to two different equalization strategies. After the battery charging and discharging stop, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy to determine that the battery has a certain consistency, and then when or after the equalization process is performed on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, If it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy, and it is determined that the battery is left alone enough Time length to perform equalization processing to further optimize the consistency of the battery. The defect in the prior art that the battery does not have enough time to enter the battery balance is avoided, the consistency of the battery is improved, and the accuracy of the power of the battery is also ensured.
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是根据本申请的实施例的无人飞行系统的示意性架构图;Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of an unmanned aerial system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一实施例提供的电池均衡方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a battery balancing method provided by an embodiment of the application;
图2为本申请另一实施例提供的电池均衡方法的流程图;FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a battery balancing method provided by another embodiment of this application;
图4为本申请一实施例提供的电池均衡系统的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery balancing system provided by an embodiment of the application;
图5为本申请一实施例提供的电池的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by an embodiment of the application;
图6为本申请一实施例提供的可移动平台的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of this application;
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的可移动平台的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of the application.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。本申请的实施例提供了电池均衡方法、系统、电池和可移动平台。其中,可移动平台可以是手持电话、手持云台、无人机、无人车、无人船、机器人或自动驾驶汽车等。以下对本申请可移动平台的描述使用无人机作为示例。对于本领域技术人员将会显而易见的是,可以不受限制地使用其他类型的无人机,本申请的实施例可以应 用于各种类型的无人机。例如,无人机可以是小型或大型的无人机。在某些实施例中,无人机可以是旋翼无人机(rotorcraft),例如,由多个推动装置通过空气推动的多旋翼无人机,本申请的实施例并不限于此,无人机也可以是其它类型的无人机。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application. The embodiments of the present application provide a battery equalization method, system, battery, and movable platform. Among them, the movable platform can be a handheld phone, a handheld PTZ, unmanned aerial vehicle, unmanned vehicle, unmanned boat, robot, or self-driving car, etc. The following description of the mobile platform of this application uses drones as an example. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other types of drones can be used without restriction, and the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various types of drones. For example, the drone can be a small or large drone. In some embodiments, the drone may be a rotorcraft, for example, a multi-rotor drone that is propelled through the air by a plurality of propulsion devices. The embodiments of the present application are not limited to this, and the drone It can also be other types of drones.
图1是根据本申请的实施例的无人飞行系统的示意性架构图。本实施例以旋翼无人机为例进行说明。Fig. 1 is a schematic architecture diagram of an unmanned aerial system according to an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, a rotary wing drone is taken as an example for description.
无人飞行系统100可以包括无人机110、显示设备130和遥控设备140。其中,无人机110可以包括动力系统150、飞行控制系统160、机架和承载在机架上的云台120。无人机110可以与遥控设备140和显示设备130进行无线通信。其中,无人机110还包括电池(图中未示出),电池为动力系统150提供电能。无人机110可以是农业无人机或行业应用无人机,有循环作业的需求。相应的,电池也有循环作业的需求。The unmanned aerial system 100 may include a drone 110, a display device 130, and a remote control device 140. Among them, the UAV 110 may include a power system 150, a flight control system 160, a frame, and a pan/tilt 120 carried on the frame. The drone 110 can wirelessly communicate with the remote control device 140 and the display device 130. Among them, the drone 110 further includes a battery (not shown in the figure), and the battery provides electrical energy for the power system 150. The UAV 110 may be an agricultural UAV or an industrial application UAV, and there is a need for cyclic operation. Correspondingly, the battery also has the need for cyclic operation.
机架可以包括机身和脚架(也称为起落架)。机身可以包括中心架以及与中心架连接的一个或多个机臂,一个或多个机臂呈辐射状从中心架延伸出。脚架与机身连接,用于在无人机110着陆时起支撑作用。The frame may include a fuselage and a tripod (also called a landing gear). The fuselage may include a center frame and one or more arms connected to the center frame, and the one or more arms extend radially from the center frame. The tripod is connected with the fuselage and used for supporting the UAV 110 when it is landed.
动力系统150可以包括一个或多个电子调速器(简称为电调)151、一个或多个螺旋桨153以及与一个或多个螺旋桨153相对应的一个或多个电机152,其中电机152连接在电子调速器151与螺旋桨153之间,电机152和螺旋桨153设置在无人机110的机臂上;电子调速器151用于接收飞行控制系统160产生的驱动信号,并根据驱动信号提供驱动电流给电机152,以控制电机152的转速。电机152用于驱动螺旋桨旋转,从而为无人机110的飞行提供动力,该动力使得无人机110能够实现一个或多个自由度的运动。在某些实施例中,无人机110可以围绕一个或多个旋转轴旋转。例如,上述旋转轴可以包括横滚轴(Roll)、偏航轴(Yaw)和俯仰轴(pitch)。应理解,电机152可以是直流电机,也可以交流电机。另外,电机152可以是无刷电机,也可以是有刷电机。The power system 150 may include one or more electronic governors (referred to as ESCs) 151, one or more propellers 153, and one or more motors 152 corresponding to the one or more propellers 153, wherein the motors 152 are connected to Between the electronic governor 151 and the propeller 153, the motor 152 and the propeller 153 are arranged on the arm of the UAV 110; the electronic governor 151 is used to receive the driving signal generated by the flight control system 160 and provide driving according to the driving signal Current is supplied to the motor 152 to control the speed of the motor 152. The motor 152 is used to drive the propeller to rotate, thereby providing power for the flight of the drone 110, and the power enables the drone 110 to realize one or more degrees of freedom of movement. In some embodiments, the drone 110 may rotate about one or more rotation axes. For example, the aforementioned rotation axis may include a roll axis (Roll), a yaw axis (Yaw), and a pitch axis (pitch). It should be understood that the motor 152 may be a DC motor or an AC motor. In addition, the motor 152 may be a brushless motor or a brushed motor.
飞行控制系统160可以包括飞行控制器161和传感系统162。传感系统162用于测量无人机的姿态信息,即无人机110在空间的位置信息和状态信息,例如,三维位置、三维角度、三维速度、三维加速度和三维角速度等。传感系统162例如可以包括陀螺仪、超声传感器、电子罗盘、惯性测量单元 (Inertial Measurement Unit,IMU)、视觉传感器、全球导航卫星系统和气压计等传感器中的至少一种。例如,全球导航卫星系统可以是全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)。飞行控制器161用于控制无人机110的飞行,例如,可以根据传感系统162测量的姿态信息控制无人机110的飞行。应理解,飞行控制器161可以按照预先编好的程序指令对无人机110进行控制,也可以通过响应来自遥控设备140的一个或多个遥控信号对无人机110进行控制。The flight control system 160 may include a flight controller 161 and a sensing system 162. The sensing system 162 is used to measure the attitude information of the drone, that is, the position information and state information of the drone 110 in space, such as three-dimensional position, three-dimensional angle, three-dimensional velocity, three-dimensional acceleration, and three-dimensional angular velocity. The sensing system 162 may include, for example, at least one of sensors such as a gyroscope, an ultrasonic sensor, an electronic compass, an inertial measurement unit (IMU), a vision sensor, a global navigation satellite system, and a barometer. For example, the global navigation satellite system may be the Global Positioning System (GPS). The flight controller 161 is used to control the flight of the drone 110, for example, it can control the flight of the drone 110 according to the attitude information measured by the sensor system 162. It should be understood that the flight controller 161 can control the drone 110 according to pre-programmed program instructions, and can also control the drone 110 by responding to one or more remote control signals from the remote control device 140.
云台120可以包括电机122。云台用于携带拍摄装置123。飞行控制器161可以通过电机122控制云台120的运动。可选的,作为另一实施例,云台120还可以包括控制器,用于通过控制电机122来控制云台120的运动。应理解,云台120可以独立于无人机110,也可以为无人机110的一部分。应理解,电机122可以是直流电机,也可以是交流电机。另外,电机122可以是无刷电机,也可以是有刷电机。还应理解,云台可以位于无人机的顶部,也可以位于无人机的底部。The pan/tilt head 120 may include a motor 122. The pan/tilt is used to carry the camera 123. The flight controller 161 can control the movement of the pan/tilt 120 through the motor 122. Optionally, as another embodiment, the pan/tilt head 120 may further include a controller for controlling the movement of the pan/tilt head 120 by controlling the motor 122. It should be understood that the pan-tilt 120 may be independent of the drone 110 or a part of the drone 110. It should be understood that the motor 122 may be a DC motor or an AC motor. In addition, the motor 122 may be a brushless motor or a brushed motor. It should also be understood that the pan/tilt may be located on the top of the drone or on the bottom of the drone.
拍摄装置123例如可以是照相机或摄像机等用于捕获图像的设备,拍摄装置123可以与飞行控制器通信,并在飞行控制器的控制下进行拍摄。本实施例的拍摄装置123至少包括感光元件,该感光元件例如为互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,CMOS)传感器或电荷耦合元件(Charge-coupled Device,CCD)传感器。可以理解,拍摄装置123也可直接固定于无人机110上,从而云台120可以省略。The photographing device 123 may be, for example, a device for capturing images, such as a camera or a video camera, and the photographing device 123 may communicate with the flight controller and take pictures under the control of the flight controller. The imaging device 123 of this embodiment at least includes a photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element is, for example, a Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensor or a Charge-coupled Device (CCD) sensor. It can be understood that the camera 123 can also be directly fixed to the drone 110, so the pan/tilt 120 can be omitted.
显示设备130位于无人飞行系统100的地面端,可以通过无线方式与无人机110进行通信,并且可以用于显示无人机110的姿态信息。另外,还可以在显示设备130上显示拍摄装置123拍摄的图像。应理解,显示设备130可以是独立的设备,也可以集成在遥控设备140中。The display device 130 is located on the ground end of the unmanned aerial vehicle 100, can communicate with the drone 110 in a wireless manner, and can be used to display the attitude information of the drone 110. In addition, the image photographed by the photographing device 123 may also be displayed on the display device 130. It should be understood that the display device 130 may be an independent device or integrated in the remote control device 140.
遥控设备140位于无人飞行系统100的地面端,可以通过无线方式与无人机110进行通信,用于对无人机110进行远程操纵。The remote control device 140 is located at the ground end of the unmanned aerial system 100, and can communicate with the drone 110 in a wireless manner for remote control of the drone 110.
应理解,上述对于无人飞行系统各组成部分的命名仅是出于标识的目的,并不应理解为对本申请的实施例的限制。It should be understood that the aforementioned naming of the components of the unmanned aerial system is only for identification purposes, and should not be construed as a limitation to the embodiments of the present application.
首先,要解决电池一致性的问题,那么就必须要通过均衡的方法平衡各节电芯。其中,无人机在作业过程中,充放电循环间歇时间短,电池几乎没 有静置时间,电池的均衡处理为了比较好的均衡效果,需要静置一段时间才能开始均衡,所以在这种场景下,电池比较难进入均衡。而本申请不考虑通过主动均衡的方式,因为主动均衡会增加线材、连接器等成本,并且会使充电时间加长,这样要完成循环作业需要多加电池,成本进一步增加。因此,本申请提出一种电池均均衡方法,可以让电池不需要静置很长时间,只要停止充放电就开始进行均衡处理,使电池保持较高的一致性,再有机会长时间静置时进入均衡处理,使电池的均衡效果达到最优,其中,上述两次均衡处理不相同。下面采用几个实施例对本申请的方案进行详细描述。First of all, to solve the problem of battery consistency, it is necessary to balance each battery cell through a balanced method. Among them, during the operation of the drone, the intermittent time of the charge and discharge cycle is short, and the battery has almost no resting time. In order to achieve a better balance effect, the balance processing of the battery needs to stand for a period of time before the balance can begin. Therefore, in this scenario , The battery is more difficult to enter equilibrium. However, this application does not consider the use of active equalization, because active equalization will increase the cost of wires, connectors, etc., and will lengthen the charging time. In this way, more batteries are required to complete the cycle, which further increases the cost. Therefore, this application proposes a battery equalization method, which can make the battery do not need to be left for a long time, as long as the charging and discharging is stopped, the equalization process can be started, so that the battery maintains a higher consistency, and when there is a chance to stand for a long time Enter the equalization process to optimize the equalization effect of the battery, where the above two equalization processes are not the same. Several embodiments are used below to describe the solution of the present application in detail.
图2为本申请一实施例提供的电池均衡方法的流程图,如图2所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a battery balancing method provided by an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method of this embodiment may include:
S201、在确定电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。S201: After it is determined that the charging and discharging of the battery are stopped, perform an equalization process on the battery according to the first equalization strategy.
本实施例中,在确定电池充电停止并且放电也停止后,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。例如可以是在确定电池充放电停止后一定时长时,开始根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,该一定时长可以是很短的时长。又例如可以是在确定电池充放电停止时,开始根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,该一定时长可以是很短的时长,也可以是电池充放电停止时,开始根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。In this embodiment, after it is determined that the charging of the battery is stopped and the discharging is also stopped, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy. For example, when it is determined that the charging and discharging of the battery stop for a certain period of time, the equalization processing of the battery is started according to the first equalization strategy, and the certain period of time may be a very short period of time. For another example, when it is determined that the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, the equalization processing of the battery is started according to the first equalization strategy. The certain period of time may be a short period of time, or when the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, the equalization process is started according to the The strategy performs equalization processing on the battery.
其中,电池中可以包括均衡电路,对所述电池进行均衡处理例如可以是控制均衡电路对电池进行均衡处理。该均衡电路例如可以是电阻,通过电阻对电池进行放电,以实现电池的均衡处理。可选的,所述均衡电路安装于待加热部件的预设范围内,由于均衡电路对电池进行均衡处理的过程中会产生热量,为了充分利用这些热量,可以将均衡电路安装于靠近待加热部件的位置,以便上述产生的热量为待加热部加热,也提高了电池的散热效率,避免电池的温度过高。Wherein, the battery may include an equalization circuit, and performing equalization processing on the battery may be, for example, controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery. The equalization circuit may be, for example, a resistor, and the battery is discharged through the resistor to realize the equalization processing of the battery. Optionally, the equalization circuit is installed within a preset range of the part to be heated. Since the equalization circuit generates heat during the equalization process of the battery, in order to make full use of the heat, the equalization circuit can be installed close to the part to be heated. So that the heat generated above can be used to heat the part to be heated, which also improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the battery and avoids the temperature of the battery from being too high.
S202、根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长。S202: When or after performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, obtain a first duration of a time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time.
本实施例中,在根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之时,开始获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的时长,然后可以实时更新获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的时长。或者, 在根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之后,开始获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的时长,然后可以实时更新获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的时长。在根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之后例如可以是根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理结束之时。In this embodiment, when the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy, the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time starts to be obtained, and then the current time and the time period can be updated in real time. The duration of the time period between the battery charging and discharging stop time. Alternatively, after performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, start to obtain the duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time, and then the current time and the battery charging and discharging can be updated in real time. The duration of the time period between stop times. After performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, for example, it may be when the equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy ends.
其中,获取的当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的时长称为第一时长。Wherein, the duration of the time period between the acquired current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time is referred to as the first duration.
S203、若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。S203: If it is determined according to the first duration that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied, perform equalization processing on the battery according to a second equalization strategy.
本实施例中,在获取到当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长后,根据第一时长确定是否满足第一预设触发条件。如果根据第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。如果根据第一时长确定不满足第一预设触发条件,则不根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。其中,第二均衡策略是不同于第一均衡策略的均衡策略。In this embodiment, after acquiring the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time, it is determined whether the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration. If it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy. If it is determined according to the first duration that the first preset trigger condition is not satisfied, the battery is not equalized according to the second equalization strategy. Among them, the second equilibrium strategy is an equilibrium strategy different from the first equilibrium strategy.
可选的,若所述第一时长大于等于第一预设时长,则确定满足第一预设触发条件。本实施例在获取到当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长后,判断第一时长是否小于第一预设时长,若第一时长大于等于第一预设时长,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,也就是当前时间开始根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。若第一时长小于第一预设时长,则不根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。这表示电池当前已经静置足够的时长来用于进行均衡处理。Optionally, if the first duration is greater than or equal to a first preset duration, it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied. In this embodiment, after acquiring the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time, it is determined whether the first duration is less than the first preset duration, and if the first duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration , The battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy, that is, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy at the current time. If the first time period is less than the first preset time period, the battery is not equalized according to the second equalization strategy. This means that the battery has been standing still for a sufficient period of time for the equalization process.
需要说明的是,第一预设时长大于上述S201中提及的一定时长。It should be noted that the first preset duration is greater than the certain duration mentioned in S201.
本实施例的电池均衡方法,在不同的条件下,分别根据两种不同的均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。在电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,以确定电池具有一定的一致性,然后在根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,若根据当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,确定电池静置了足够的时长来进行均衡处理,进一步优化电池的一致性。避免了现有技术中电池不具备足 够的时间来进入电池均衡的缺陷,提高了电池的一致性,也确保了电池的电量的准确性。In the battery balancing method of this embodiment, under different conditions, the battery is balanced according to two different balancing strategies. After the battery charging and discharging stop, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy to determine that the battery has a certain consistency, and then when or after the equalization process is performed on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, If it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy, and it is determined that the battery is left alone enough Time length to perform equalization processing to further optimize the consistency of the battery. The defect in the prior art that the battery does not have enough time to enter the battery balance is avoided, the consistency of the battery is improved, and the accuracy of the battery power is also ensured.
在一些实施例中,上述S201中的第一均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件时,停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。相应地,S201的一种可能的实现方式中为获取电池的电参数,并根据该电池的电参数确定是否满足第一预设停止条件,如果在根据电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件时,则停止对电池进行均衡处理。其中,获取电池的电参数可以是实时获取也可以根据预设周期来获取。如果在根据电池的电参数确定不满足第一预设停止条件时,则继续对电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the first equalization strategy in S201 above includes: when it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, stopping the equalization processing on the battery. Correspondingly, a possible implementation of S201 is to obtain the electrical parameters of the battery, and determine whether the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, and if it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, When the condition is met, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped. Wherein, obtaining the electrical parameters of the battery may be obtained in real time or according to a preset period. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the first preset stop condition is not satisfied, the battery is continuously balanced.
可选的,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。电池包括多个电芯,上述获取电池的电参数可以是获取电池内各电芯的电参数,并从中确定值最大的电芯的电参数(即为最大电参数)和值最小的电芯的电参数(即为最小电参数),然后获取最大电参数与最小电参数的电参数差值。本实施例将该电参数参值作为电池的电参数。电参数例如可以包括电压或电容量。Optionally, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery. The battery includes a plurality of cells. The above-mentioned obtaining of the electrical parameters of the battery may be to obtain the electrical parameters of the cells in the battery, and determine the electrical parameters of the cell with the largest value (that is, the largest electrical parameter) and the cell with the smallest value. The electrical parameter (that is, the minimum electrical parameter), and then obtain the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter and the minimum electrical parameter. In this embodiment, the electrical parameter value is used as the electrical parameter of the battery. The electrical parameters may include voltage or capacitance, for example.
可选的,根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件的一种可能的实现方式为:若所述电参数差值小于等于第一预设差值,则确定满足第一预设停止条件。本实施例中,在获取到所述电参数差值后,例如如图3所示,判断电参数差值是否大于第一预设差值,如果电参数差值小于等于第一预设差值,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。如果电参数差值大于第一预设差值,则继续对电池进行均衡处理。Optionally, a possible implementation for determining that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery is: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference, determining that the first preset is satisfied Set the stop condition. In this embodiment, after the electrical parameter difference is obtained, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is determined whether the electrical parameter difference is greater than the first preset difference, and if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference , Then stop balancing the battery. If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the first preset difference, the battery will continue to be balanced.
在一些实施例中,上述S203中的第二均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件时,停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。相应地,S203的一种可能的实现方式中为获取电池的电参数,并根据该电池的电参数确定是否满足第二预设停止条件,如果在根据电池的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件时,则停止对电池进行均衡处理。其中,获取电池的电参数可以是实时获取也可以根据预设周期来获取。如果在根据电池的电参数确定不满足第二预设停止条件时,则继续对电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the second equalization strategy in S203 above includes: when it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, stopping the equalization processing on the battery. Correspondingly, one possible implementation of S203 is to obtain the electrical parameters of the battery, and determine whether the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, and if it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, When the condition is met, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped. Wherein, obtaining the electrical parameters of the battery may be obtained in real time or according to a preset period. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the second preset stop condition is not met, the battery is continuously balanced.
可选的,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。Optionally, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
可选的,根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件的一种可能的实现方式为:若所述电参数差值小于等于第二预设差值,则确定满足第二预设停止条件。本实施例中,在获取到所述电参数差值后,例如如图3所示,判断电参数差值是否大于第二预设差值,如果电参数差值小于等于第二预设差值,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。如果电参数差值大于第二预设差值,则继续对电池进行均衡处理。Optionally, a possible implementation for determining that the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery is: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference, determining that the second preset is satisfied Set the stop condition. In this embodiment, after the electrical parameter difference is obtained, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is determined whether the electrical parameter difference is greater than the second preset difference, and if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference , Then stop balancing the battery. If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the second preset difference, the battery will continue to be balanced.
其中,第二预设差值小于第一预设差值。若电参数差值为电压差值,则第一预设差值例如为30mV,第二预设差值例如为10mV。若电参数差值为电容量差值,则第一预设差值例如为电池设计容量的3%,第二预设差值例如为电池设计容量的1%。其中,电池设计容量为电池的标称容量。由于根据第二均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理后的电参数差值小于根据第一均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理后的电参数差值,因此,在根据第一均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理后,可以保障电池有一定的一致性,再根据第二均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理后,使电池的一致性达到最优。上述根据第一均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理可以称为粗均衡,上述根据第二均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理可以称为细均衡。Wherein, the second preset difference is smaller than the first preset difference. If the electrical parameter difference is a voltage difference, the first preset difference is, for example, 30 mV, and the second preset difference is, for example, 10 mV. If the electrical parameter difference is the electrical capacity difference, the first preset difference is, for example, 3% of the battery design capacity, and the second preset difference is, for example, 1% of the battery design capacity. Among them, the battery design capacity is the nominal capacity of the battery. Since the electrical parameter difference after the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy is smaller than the electrical parameter difference after the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy, after the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy, It can ensure that the battery has a certain consistency, and then after the battery is balanced according to the second balancing strategy, the consistency of the battery is optimized. The foregoing balancing processing of the battery according to the first balancing strategy may be referred to as coarse balancing, and the foregoing balancing processing of the battery according to the second balancing strategy may be referred to as fine balancing.
在一些实施例中,上述S203中的根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的一种可能的实现方式为:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。本实施例中,获取电池的电参数,并根据该电池的电参数确定是否满足第二预设触发条件,如果根据电池的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件并且根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理。其中,获取电池的电参数可以是实时获取也可以根据预设周期来获取。如果根据电池的电参数确定不满足第二预设触发条件或者第一时长小于等于第一预设时长,则不根据第二均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理,可以继续获取电池的电参数。In some embodiments, a possible implementation manner of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy in S203 is: if it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, then The second equalization strategy performs equalization processing on the battery. In this embodiment, the electrical parameters of the battery are acquired, and the second preset trigger condition is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the second preset trigger condition is met and the first duration is determined When the first preset trigger condition is satisfied, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy. Wherein, obtaining the electrical parameters of the battery may be obtained in real time or according to a preset period. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the second preset trigger condition is not met or the first duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, the battery is not balanced according to the second balance strategy, and the electrical parameters of the battery can be continuously acquired.
可选的,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。Optionally, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
可选的,根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件的一种可能的实现方式为:若所述电参数差值大于第三预设差值,则确定满足第二预设 触发条件。本实施例中,在获取到所述电参数差值后,例如如图3所示,判断电参数差值是否大于第三预设差值,如果电参数差值大于第三预设差值并且第一时长大于第一预设时长,则根据第二均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理。如果电参数差值小于等于第三预设差值或者第一时长小于等于第一预设时长,则不根据第二均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理。Optionally, a possible implementation manner for determining that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery is: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, it is determined that the second preset is satisfied Triggering conditions. In this embodiment, after the electrical parameter difference is obtained, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is determined whether the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, and if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference and If the first time period is greater than the first preset time period, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy. If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the third preset difference or the first duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration, the battery is not balanced according to the second balance strategy.
在一些实施例中,上述S201中的根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的一种可能的实现方式为:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件,则根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。本实施例中,在充放电结束后,获取电池的电参数,并根据该电池的电参数确定是否满足第三预设触发条件,如果根据电池的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件,则根据第一均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理。其中,获取电池的电参数可以是实时获取也可以根据预设周期来获取。如果在根据电池的电参数确定不满足第三预设触发条件时,则不根据第一均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理,可以继续获取电池的电参数。In some embodiments, a possible implementation manner of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201 is: if it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, then according to The first equalization strategy performs equalization processing on the battery. In this embodiment, after the charge and discharge are completed, the electrical parameters of the battery are acquired, and the third preset trigger condition is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery. If the third preset trigger condition is determined to be met according to the electrical parameters of the battery, then The battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy. Wherein, obtaining the electrical parameters of the battery may be obtained in real time or according to a preset period. If it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the third preset trigger condition is not satisfied, the battery is not equalized according to the first equalization strategy, and the electrical parameters of the battery can be continuously acquired.
可选的,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。Optionally, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
可选的,根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件的一种可能的实现方式为:若所述电参数差值大于第四预设差值,则确定满足第三预设触发条件。本实施例中,在充放电结束后,在获取到所述电参数差值后,例如如图3所示,判断电参数差值是否大于第四预设差值,如果电参数差值大于第四预设差值,则根据第一均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理。如果电参数差值小于等于第四预设差值,则不根据第一均衡策略对电池进行均衡处理。Optionally, a possible implementation for determining that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery is: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, it is determined that the third preset is satisfied Triggering conditions. In this embodiment, after the charge and discharge are completed, after the electrical parameter difference is obtained, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is determined whether the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, and if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the first Four preset differences, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy. If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the fourth preset difference, the battery is not equalized according to the first equalization strategy.
可选的,第四预设差值可以大于第三预设差值。若电参数差值为电压差值,则第四预设差值例如为50mV,第三预设差值例如为20mV。若电参数差值为电容量差值,则第四预设差值例如为电池设计容量的5%,第三预设差值例如为电池设计容量的2%。其中,电池设计容量为电池的标称容量。Optionally, the fourth preset difference value may be greater than the third preset difference value. If the electrical parameter difference is a voltage difference, the fourth preset difference is, for example, 50 mV, and the third preset difference is, for example, 20 mV. If the electrical parameter difference is the electrical capacity difference, the fourth preset difference is, for example, 5% of the battery design capacity, and the third preset difference is, for example, 2% of the battery design capacity. Among them, the battery design capacity is the nominal capacity of the battery.
可选的,第四预设差值大于等于第二预设差值。可选的,第三预设差值大于等于第一预设差值。Optionally, the fourth preset difference is greater than or equal to the second preset difference. Optionally, the third preset difference is greater than or equal to the first preset difference.
在一些实施例中,上述S201中的根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的一种可能的实现方式为:获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之 间的时间段的第二时长;若所述第二时长小于第二预设时长,则根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理;其中,所述第二预设时长小于等于所述第一预设时长。In some embodiments, a possible implementation manner of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201 is: acquiring the second time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time. Duration; if the second duration is less than a second preset duration, the battery is balanced according to a first balance strategy; wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
本实施例中,在电池充放电停止后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的时长,该时长称为第二时长。例如如图3所示,然后判断第二时长是否小于第二预设时长,如果第二时长小于第二预设时长,说明电池的静置时间不长,还不未到根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,则根据不同于第二均衡策略的第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。如果第二时长大于等于第二时长,则不根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。而是继续判断第二时长是否大于第二预设时长,如果第二时长大于第二预设时长,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。In this embodiment, after the battery charging and discharging stops, the duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time is acquired, and this duration is referred to as the second duration. For example, as shown in Figure 3, it is then determined whether the second duration is less than the second preset duration. If the second duration is less than the second preset duration, it means that the battery has not been standing for a long time, and it has not yet reached the second balance strategy. If the battery is equalized, the battery is equalized according to a first equalization strategy that is different from the second equalization strategy. If the second duration is greater than or equal to the second duration, the battery is not balanced according to the first balance strategy. Instead, it continues to determine whether the second duration is greater than the second preset duration, and if the second duration is greater than the second preset duration, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy.
需要说明的是,有关根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的方式,若上述各实现方式间不存在相矛盾的情况,是可以相互任意结合。有关根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的方式,若上述各实现方式间不存在相矛盾的情况,是可以相互任意结合。有关根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的方式和根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的方式,若上述各实现方式间不存在相矛盾的情况,是可以相互任意结合。It should be noted that, with regard to the manner of performing balancing processing on the battery according to the first balancing strategy, if there is no contradiction between the foregoing implementation manners, they can be combined with each other arbitrarily. Regarding the method of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if there is no contradiction between the foregoing implementation methods, they can be combined with each other arbitrarily. Regarding the method of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy and the method of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if there is no contradiction between the foregoing implementation methods, they can be combined arbitrarily.
除了上述根据电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件之外,下面对S201中根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,如何停止对所述电池进行均衡处理的方案进行描述。In addition to the foregoing determination of satisfying the first preset stop condition according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the following is a solution for how to stop the equalization processing of the battery during the equalization processing of the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201 Describe.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S201中的根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,还获取根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的第三时长,若所述第三时长大于等于第三预设时长,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the process of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201, the third time period for equalizing the battery according to the first equalization strategy is also acquired, if the If the third time period is greater than or equal to the third preset time period, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped.
本实施例中,在开始根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理时,开始计时,该计时的时长为第三时长,在根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,实时获取该第三时长或者根据一定周期获取第三时长。然后判断该第三时长是否小于第三预设时长,如果该第三时长大于等于第三预设时长,如果此时对电池的均衡处理未停止,说明根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理超时,则停止对电池进行均衡处理。如果该第三时长小于 等于第三预设时长,说明根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理超时,如果此时对电池的均衡处理未停止,则继续对电池进行均衡处理。In this embodiment, when starting to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, start timing, and the timed duration is the third duration. During the equalization processing of the battery according to the first equalization strategy, Acquire the third duration in real time or acquire the third duration according to a certain period. Then determine whether the third duration is less than the third preset duration, if the third duration is greater than or equal to the third preset duration, if the equalization processing of the battery is not stopped at this time, it indicates that the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy When the processing times out, the balancing processing of the battery is stopped. If the third time period is less than or equal to the third preset time period, it indicates that the equalization processing of the battery according to the first equalization strategy has timed out. If the equalization processing of the battery is not stopped at this time, the equalization processing of the battery is continued.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S201中的根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。在检测到充电器与电池连接时,说明用户要对电池进行充电,此时需要停止对电池的均衡处理,以方便电池的充电处理。In some embodiments, in the process of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, the equalization processing on the battery is stopped. When it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, it indicates that the user wants to charge the battery. At this time, it is necessary to stop the equalization process of the battery to facilitate the battery charging process.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S201中的根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器对所述电池充电,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。在检测到充电器对所述电池充电时,说明此时电池处于充电阶段,为了保障电池的充电性能,此时需要停止对电池的均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the process of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201, if it is detected that the charger is charging the battery, the equalization processing on the battery is stopped. When it is detected that the charger is charging the battery, it indicates that the battery is in the charging stage at this time. In order to ensure the charging performance of the battery, the equalization processing of the battery needs to be stopped at this time.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S201中的根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。充放电控制开关用于用户操作,以便触发电池充放电或者停止电池充放电。当用户想要触发电池充放电,则用户可以操作关闭该充放电控制开关(例如第一触发操作),如果检测到用户对该充放电控制开关的该操作,则触发电池充放电,说明此时电池将要充电和/或放电,为了保障电池的充放电性能,此时需要停止对电池的均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the process of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201, if the user's first trigger operation on the charge and discharge control switch is detected, the first trigger operation is used When the charge and discharge control switch is turned off to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped. The charge and discharge control switch is used by the user to trigger the battery charge and discharge or stop the battery charge and discharge. When the user wants to trigger the battery charging and discharging, the user can turn off the charging and discharging control switch (for example, the first trigger operation). If the user's operation of the charging and discharging control switch is detected, the battery charging and discharging will be triggered, indicating that at this time The battery is about to be charged and/or discharged. In order to ensure the charging and discharging performance of the battery, the equalization processing of the battery needs to be stopped at this time.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S201中的根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。在检测到所述电池对外部器件供电时,说明此时电池处于放电阶段,为了保障电池的放电性能,此时需要停止对电池的均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned process of performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy in S201, if it is detected that the battery is supplying power to an external device, the equalization processing on the battery is stopped. When it is detected that the battery is supplying power to the external device, it indicates that the battery is in the discharging stage at this time. In order to ensure the discharge performance of the battery, the equalization processing of the battery needs to be stopped at this time.
除了上述根据电池的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件之外,下面对S203中根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,下面列举几个如何停止对所述电池进行均衡处理的方案,具体实现方式可以参见上述描述,此处不再赘述。In addition to the foregoing determination of satisfying the second preset stop condition according to the electrical parameters of the battery, in the process of equalizing the battery according to the second equalization strategy in S203, the following are a few examples of how to stop performing the battery For the equalization processing scheme, the specific implementation manner can be referred to the above description, which will not be repeated here.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S203中的根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,还获取根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的第四时长,若所述第四时长大于等于第四预设时长,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the process of performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy in S203, the fourth time period for equalizing the battery according to the second equalization strategy is also obtained, if the If the fourth duration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset duration, the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S203中的根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the process of performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy in S203, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S203中的根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器对所述电池充电,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the process of performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy in S203, if it is detected that the charger is charging the battery, the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S203中的根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the process of performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy in S203, if the user's first trigger operation on the charge and discharge control switch is detected, the first trigger operation is used When the charge and discharge control switch is turned off to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery, the equalization processing of the battery is stopped.
在一些实施例中,上述在执行S203中的根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, in the above-mentioned process of performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy in S203, if it is detected that the battery is supplying power to an external device, the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
下面对上述S201中对如何确定电池充放电停止进行描述。The following describes how to determine the stop of battery charging and discharging in S201.
在一些实施例中,上述S201中确定电池充放电停止的一种可能的实现方式为:若检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第二触发操作,所述第二触发操作用于开启所述充放电控制开关以触发停止所述电池充放电,则确定所述电池停止充放电。当用户想要触发停止电池充放电,则用户可以操作开启该充放电控制开关(例如第二触发操作),如果检测到用户对该充放电控制开关的该操作,则触发停止电池充放电,说明此时电池将要停止充电和放电。In some embodiments, a possible implementation of determining the stop of battery charging and discharging in S201 is: if a second triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch by the user is detected, the second triggering operation is used to start the charging and discharging. The discharge control switch is used to trigger the stop of charging and discharging of the battery, and then it is determined that the battery is stopped charging and discharging. When the user wants to trigger the stop of battery charging and discharging, the user can operate to turn on the charging and discharging control switch (for example, the second trigger operation). If the user's operation of the charging and discharging control switch is detected, the battery charging and discharging will be stopped, indicating At this time, the battery will stop charging and discharging.
在一些实施例中,上述S201中确定电池充放电停止的一种可能的实现方式为:若所述电池静置的时长大于等于第五预设时长,则确定所述电池充放电停止。本实施例中,获取电池静置的时长,然后判断电池静置的时长是否小于第五预设时长,如果电池静置的时长大于等于第五预设时长,说明电池进入休眠,则确定电池充放电停止。如果电池静置的时长小于第五预设时长,说明电池未进入休眠,然后继续获取电池静置的时长。In some embodiments, a possible implementation of determining that the battery charging and discharging stops in S201 is: if the battery is left for a period of time greater than or equal to a fifth preset period of time, it is determined that the battery charging and discharging are stopped. In this embodiment, the length of time the battery is left to rest is obtained, and then it is determined whether the length of time the battery is left to rest is less than the fifth preset time period. The discharge stops. If the battery rest time is less than the fifth preset time period, it means that the battery has not entered sleep, and then continue to obtain the battery rest time.
需要说明的是,本申请中提及的电池静置是指电池未获得电能(未充电),也未对外部器件供电。It should be noted that the static battery mentioned in this application means that the battery does not receive power (not charged), nor does it supply power to external devices.
在一些实施例中,上述S201中确定电池充放电停止的一种可能的实现方式为:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第四预设触发条件,则控制所述电 池停止充放电。本实施例中,如果电池的电参数满足第四预设触发条件,则说明电池存在异常,为了电池安全的考虑,控制电池停止充放电,此时可以确定电池充入电停止。In some embodiments, a possible implementation manner of determining that the battery charging and discharging stop in S201 is: when it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the battery is controlled to stop charging and discharging. In this embodiment, if the electrical parameter of the battery meets the fourth preset trigger condition, it indicates that the battery is abnormal. For the sake of battery safety, the battery is controlled to stop charging and discharging. At this time, it can be determined that the battery charging is stopped.
其中,电池的电参数可以是电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第四预设触发条件可以是若所述电参数差值大于第五预设差值,则确定满足第四预设触发条件。第五预设差值例如大于第四预设差值。Wherein, the electrical parameter of the battery may be the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell. Determining that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery may be that if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fifth preset difference, then it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied. The fifth preset difference is, for example, greater than the fourth preset difference.
在一些实施例中,在执行上述S201根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池自放电,则控制所述电池停止自放电。在电池停止自放电后,开始根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,以确保优先对电池进行均衡处理,提高电池的一致性。In some embodiments, before performing the above-mentioned S201 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if self-discharge of the battery is detected, control the battery to stop self-discharge. After the battery stops self-discharge, it starts to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy to ensure that the equalization processing is given priority to the battery and improve the consistency of the battery.
在一些实施例中,在执行上述S203根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池自放电,则控制所述电池停止自放电。在电池停止自放电后,开始根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,以确保优先对电池进行均衡处理,提高电池的一致性。In some embodiments, before performing the above-mentioned S203 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if self-discharge of the battery is detected, control the battery to stop self-discharge. After the battery stops self-discharge, it starts to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy to ensure that the equalization processing is given priority to the battery and improve the consistency of the battery.
在一些实施例中,在所述电池充放电停止后,还与电池的各个电芯通信,以获取电池中各个电芯的电芯状态信息。本实施例中,虽然电池充放电停止后,但通信未断,电芯可以发送电芯状态信息。可选的,所述电芯状态信息包括如下一项或多项:电荷状态(state of charge,SOC)、电流、电压、电芯温度。因此,本实施例在电池充放电停止后,可以根据电芯中各电芯的电芯状态信息,获取电池的电参数,例如上述的所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。In some embodiments, after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, it also communicates with each cell of the battery to obtain cell state information of each cell in the battery. In this embodiment, although the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, but the communication is not interrupted, the battery cell can send the battery status information. Optionally, the cell state information includes one or more of the following: state of charge (SOC), current, voltage, and cell temperature. Therefore, in this embodiment, after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, the electrical parameters of the battery can be obtained according to the cell status information of each cell in the battery, such as the above-mentioned maximum electrical parameters of the cells in the battery and the minimum of the cells. The electrical parameter difference of the electrical parameter.
可选的,若检测到充电器与电池连接,则还向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。如果电池充放电未停止,电池的电芯可以发送电芯状态信息,相应地,本实施例接收各个电芯发送的电芯状态信息,如果检测到充电器与电池连接,则向充电器发送电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。如果电池充放电停止后,由于本实施例也可以获取电池中各个电芯的电芯状态信息,如果检测到充电器与电池连接,则也可以向充电器发送电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。由于充电器能获取到电芯的电芯状态信息,从而更好地为电池充电。Optionally, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, cell state information of each cell of the battery is also sent to the charger. If the charging and discharging of the battery has not stopped, the battery cell can send cell status information. Accordingly, this embodiment receives the cell status information sent by each cell, and if it detects that the charger is connected to the battery, it sends the battery to the charger Cell status information of each cell. If the battery charging and discharging stops, because this embodiment can also obtain the cell status information of each cell in the battery, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, it can also send the cell status information of each battery cell to the charger . Because the charger can obtain the battery status information of the battery, it can better charge the battery.
在上述各实施例的基础上,在根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处 理之前,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的次数为至少一次。本实施例中,在电池每次充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行一次均衡处理,然后再根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行一次均衡处理。或者,在电池每次充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行多次均衡处理,然后再根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行一次均衡处理。可选的,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行多次均衡处理可以是根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理并停止后,若根据所述电池的电参数又确定满足第三预设触发条件,则根据所述第一均衡策略再次对所述电池进行均衡处理,如此循环处理。On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, before performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, the number of times that the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy is at least once. In this embodiment, after each charge and discharge of the battery is stopped, the battery is equalized once according to the first equalization strategy, and then the battery is equalized once according to the second equalization strategy. Alternatively, after each charge and discharge of the battery is stopped, the battery is equalized for multiple times according to the first equalization strategy, and then the battery is equalized once again according to the second equalization strategy. Optionally, performing multiple equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy may be after equalization processing is performed on the battery according to the first equalization strategy and stopped, if it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that the third precondition is met again Assuming a trigger condition, the battery is equalized again according to the first equalization strategy, and the process is repeated in this way.
可选的,在根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之后,根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的次数也可以为至少一次。Optionally, after the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy, the number of times the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy may also be at least once.
需要说明的是,需要说明的是,上述任一实施例可以单独实施,也可以是上述各实施例中至少两个任意结合来实施,对此不做限定。It should be noted that, it should be noted that any of the foregoing embodiments can be implemented separately, or can be implemented in any combination of at least two of the foregoing embodiments, which is not limited.
本申请实施例中还提供了一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质中存储有程序指令,所述程序执行时可包括上述任一对应实施例中的电池均衡方法的部分或全部步骤。An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium with program instructions stored in the computer storage medium, and the program execution may include some or all of the steps of the battery balancing method in any of the above corresponding embodiments.
图4为本申请一实施例提供的电池均衡系统的结构示意图,如图4所示,本实施例的电池均衡系统400可以包括:至少一个处理器401(图中以一个处理器为例示出)和均衡电路402,所述至少一个处理器401用于与所述均衡电路402电连接。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery balancing system provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 4, the battery balancing system 400 of this embodiment may include: at least one processor 401 (a processor is taken as an example in the figure) And an equalizing circuit 402, the at least one processor 401 is configured to be electrically connected to the equalizing circuit 402.
所述至少一个处理器401,用于在确定电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理;根据所述第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长;若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理。The at least one processor 401 is configured to control the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; control the equalization circuit 402 according to the first equalization strategy When or after performing the equalization processing on the battery, obtain the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration, then According to the second equalization strategy, the equalization circuit 402 is controlled to perform equalization processing on the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述第一均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件时,控制所述均衡电路402停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the first equalization strategy includes: when it is determined that the first preset stopping condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, controlling the equalization circuit 402 to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述第二均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确 定满足第二预设停止条件时,控制所述均衡电路402停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the second equalization strategy includes: when it is determined that a second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, controlling the equalization circuit 402 to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, control the equalization circuit 402 to control the equalization circuit 402 according to the second equalization strategy. The battery is balanced.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件,则根据所述第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, control the equalization circuit 402 to pair according to the first equalization strategy. The battery undergoes equalization processing.
在一些实施例中,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。In some embodiments, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若所述电参数差值小于等于第一预设差值,则确定满足第一预设停止条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery. The at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to a first preset difference, determine that the first preset stop condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若所述电参数差值小于等于第二预设差值,则确定满足第二预设停止条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery. The at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to a second preset difference, determine that the second preset stop condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若所述电参数差值大于第三预设差值,则确定满足第二预设触发条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery. The at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, determine that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若所述电参数差值大于第四预设差值,则确定满足第三预设触发条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery. The at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, determine that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若所述第一时长大于等于第一预设时长,则确定满足第一预设触发条件。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the first duration is greater than or equal to a first preset duration, determine that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第二时长;若所述第二时长小于第二预设时长,则根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。其中,所述第二预设时长小于等于所述第一预设时长。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: obtain the second duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if the second duration is less than the second preset Time length, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy. Wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,还用于:在根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第 一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理的第三时长;若所述第三时长大于等于第三预设时长,则控制所述均衡电路402停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, obtain the control of the equalization strategy according to the first equalization strategy. The equalizing circuit 402 performs a third period of time for equalizing the battery; if the third period of time is greater than or equal to a third preset period of time, the equalizing circuit 402 is controlled to stop performing the equalizing process on the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,还用于:在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理的第四时长;若所述第四时长大于等于第四预设时长,则控制所述均衡电路402停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, obtain the control of the equalization strategy according to the second equalization strategy. The equalization circuit 402 performs a fourth duration of equalization processing on the battery; if the fourth duration is greater than or equal to a fourth preset duration, the equalization circuit 402 is controlled to stop performing the equalization processing on the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,还用于:在根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接;或者,检测到充电器对所述电池充电;或者,检测到用户对均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则控制所述均衡电路402停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if the charger and the battery are detected Connected; or, it is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or, the user’s triggering operation of the balance control switch is detected; or, the user’s first triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch is detected, and the first triggering operation is used When the charge and discharge control switch is turned off to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery; or, if it is detected that the battery is supplying power to an external device, the equalization circuit 402 is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,还用于:在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接;或者,检测到充电器对所述电池充电;或者,检测到用户对均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则控制所述均衡电路402停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 402 to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if the charger and the battery are detected Connected; or, it is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or, the user’s triggering operation of the balance control switch is detected; or, the user’s first triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch is detected, and the first triggering operation is used When the charge and discharge control switch is turned off to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery; or, if it is detected that the battery is supplying power to an external device, the equalization circuit 402 is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第二触发操作,所述第二触发操作用于开启所述充放电控制开关以触发停止所述电池充放电,则确定所述电池停止充放电。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if a second trigger operation of the charge and discharge control switch by the user is detected, the second trigger operation is used to turn on the charge and discharge control switch to trigger Stopping the charging and discharging of the battery, it is determined that the charging and discharging of the battery are stopped.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:在所述电池静置的时长大于等于第五预设时长后,若检测到所述电池进入休眠,则确定所述电池充放电停止。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: after the battery is left for a period of time greater than or equal to a fifth preset period of time, if it is detected that the battery enters sleep, determining that the battery is charged The discharge stops.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第四预设触发条件,则控制所述电池停止充放电。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to control the battery to stop charging and discharging when it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery.
在一些实施例中,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:若所述电参数差值大于第五预设差值,则确定满足第四预设触发条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameter of the battery includes the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery. The at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fifth preset difference, determine that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述电参数包括电压或电容量。In some embodiments, the electrical parameter includes voltage or capacitance.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,还用于根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池自放电,则控制所述电池停止自放电。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is further configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if self-discharge of the battery is detected, control the battery Stop self-discharge.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,还用于根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池自放电时,则控制所述电池停止自放电。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is further configured to control the battery to stop self-discharge if it detects that the battery is self-discharged before performing the balancing process on the battery according to the second balancing strategy.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,还用于在所述电池充放电停止后,与所述电池的各个电芯通信,以获取各个电芯的电芯状态信息。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is further configured to communicate with each cell of the battery after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, so as to obtain cell state information of each cell.
在一些实施例中,所述电芯状态信息包括如下一项或多项:SOC、电流、电压、电芯温度。In some embodiments, the cell state information includes one or more of the following: SOC, current, voltage, and cell temperature.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,还用于:若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is further configured to: if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send the cell state information of each cell of the battery to the charger.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于:在所述电池充放电停止后,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to: after the charging and discharging of the battery stop, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send the battery power to the charger. The cell status information of the core.
在一些实施例中,其中,所述均衡电路402安装于待加热部件的预设范围内。In some embodiments, wherein the equalizing circuit 402 is installed within a preset range of the part to be heated.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器401,具体用于在根据第二均衡策略控制均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,根据第一均衡策略控制均衡电路402对所述电池进行均衡处理的次数为至少一次。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 401 is specifically configured to control the equalization circuit 402 according to the first equalization strategy to perform equalization processing on the battery before controlling the equalization circuit 402 according to the second equalization strategy to perform equalization processing on the battery. The number of equalization processing is at least once.
可选的,本实施例的电池均衡系统400还可以包括存储器(图中未示出),用于储程序代码。所述至少一个处理器401,调用所述程序代码以实现上述各方案。Optionally, the battery balancing system 400 of this embodiment may further include a memory (not shown in the figure) for storing program codes. The at least one processor 401 calls the program code to implement the above solutions.
本实施例的电池均衡系统,可以用于执行本申请上述各方法实施例中的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The battery equalization system of this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application, and the implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图5为本申请一实施例提供的电池的结构示意图,如图5所示,本实施 例的电池500包括:电池均衡系统510和多个电芯520;所述电池均衡系统510用于电连接于所述多个电芯520;电池均衡系统510包括:至少一个处理器511(图中以一个处理器为例示出)和均衡电路512,所述至少一个处理器511用于与所述均衡电路512电连接。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 5, the battery 500 of this embodiment includes: a battery equalization system 510 and a plurality of battery cells 520; the battery equalization system 510 is used for electrical connection The battery balancing system 510 includes: at least one processor 511 (a processor is shown as an example in the figure) and an equalizing circuit 512. The at least one processor 511 is used to interact with the equalizing circuit 512 electrical connection.
所述至少一个处理器511,用于在确定电池500充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理;根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池500进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池500充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长;若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。The at least one processor 511 is configured to control the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the charging and discharging of the battery 500 stops; according to the first equalization strategy When or after the equalization process is performed on the battery 500, obtain the first duration of the time period between the current time and the charging and discharging stop time of the battery 500; if it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration , The equalization circuit 512 is controlled to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy.
在一些实施例中,所述第一均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池500的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件时,控制所述均衡电路512停止对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the first equalization strategy includes: when it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500, controlling the equalization circuit 512 to stop performing operations on the cells 520 of the battery 500 Balanced processing.
在一些实施例中,所述第二均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池500的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件时,控制所述均衡电路512停止对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the second equalization strategy includes: when it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500, controlling the equalization circuit 512 to stop performing the operation on the cells 520 of the battery 500 Balanced processing.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若根据所述电池500的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500, control the equalization circuit 512 to control all the components according to the second equalization strategy. The cell 520 of the battery 500 is subjected to equalization processing.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若根据所述电池500的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件,则根据所述第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500, control the equalization circuit 512 according to the first equalization strategy The cell 520 of the battery 500 is equalized.
在一些实施例中,所述电池500的电参数包括所述电池500内电芯520的最大电参数与电芯520的最小电参数的电参数差值。In some embodiments, the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500.
在一些实施例中,所述电池500的电参数包括所述电池500内电芯520的最大电参数与电芯520的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若所述电参数差值小于等于第一预设差值,则确定满足第一预设停止条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500. The at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference value is less than or equal to a first preset difference value, determine that the first preset stop condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述电池500的电参数包括所述电池500内电芯520的最大电参数与电芯520的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器 511,具体用于:若所述电参数差值小于等于第二预设差值,则确定满足第二预设停止条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500. The at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to a second preset difference, determine that the second preset stop condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述电池500的电参数包括所述电池500内电芯520的最大电参数与电芯520的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若所述电参数差值大于第三预设差值,则确定满足第二预设触发条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500. The at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, determine that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述电池500的电参数包括所述电池500内电芯520的最大电参数与电芯520的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若所述电参数差值大于第四预设差值,则确定满足第三预设触发条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500. The at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, determine that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若所述第一时长大于等于第一预设时长,则确定满足第一预设触发条件。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the first duration is greater than or equal to a first preset duration, determine that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:获取当前时间与所述电池500充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第二时长;若所述第二时长小于第二预设时长,则根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。其中,所述第二预设时长小于等于所述第一预设时长。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: obtain the second duration of the time period between the current time and the charging and discharging stop time of the battery 500; if the second duration is less than the second preset If the duration is set, the equalization circuit 512 is controlled to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the first equalization strategy. Wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,还用于:在根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第一均衡策略对所述电池500进行均衡处理的第三时长;若所述第三时长大于等于第三预设时长,则控制所述均衡电路512停止对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the first equalization strategy, obtain The balancing strategy performs a third time period during which the battery 500 is equalized; if the third time period is greater than or equal to a third preset time period, the equalization circuit 512 is controlled to stop performing the equalization process on the cells 520 of the battery 500.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,还用于:在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第二均衡策略对所述电池500进行均衡处理的第四时长;若所述第四时长大于等于第四预设时长,则控制所述均衡电路512停止对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy, obtain The equalization strategy performs the fourth duration of the equalization processing on the battery 500; if the fourth duration is greater than or equal to the fourth preset duration, the equalization circuit 512 is controlled to stop performing the equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,还用于:在根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池500连接;或者,检测到充电器对所述电池 500充电;或者,检测到用户对所述电池500的均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,检测到用户对所述电池500的充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,检测到所述电池500对外部器件供电,则控制所述均衡电路512停止对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the first equalization strategy, if charging is detected Connected to the battery 500; or, it is detected that the charger is charging the battery 500; or, it is detected that the user’s triggering operation of the balance control switch of the battery 500 is detected; or it is detected that the user’s control of the battery 500 is The first trigger operation of the charge and discharge control switch, the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery; or, if it is detected that the battery 500 is supplying power to an external device, control the The equalization circuit 512 stops performing equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,还用于:在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池500连接;或者,检测到充电器对所述电池500充电;或者,检测到用户对所述电池500的均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,检测到用户对所述电池500的充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池500充放电;或者,检测到所述电池500对外部器件供电,则控制所述均衡电路512停止对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: in the process of controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy, if charging is detected Connected to the battery 500; or, it is detected that the charger is charging the battery 500; or, it is detected that the user’s triggering operation of the balance control switch of the battery 500 is detected; or it is detected that the user’s control of the battery 500 is The first trigger operation of the charge and discharge control switch, the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery 500; or, if it is detected that the battery 500 is supplying power to an external device, control the The equalization circuit 512 stops performing equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若检测到用户对所述电池500的充放电控制开关的第二触发操作,所述第二触发操作用于开启所述充放电控制开关以触发停止所述电池500充放电,则确定所述电池500停止充放电。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if a second triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch of the battery 500 by the user is detected, the second triggering operation is used to start the charging The discharge control switch is used to trigger the stop of charging and discharging of the battery 500, and then it is determined that the battery 500 is stopped.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若所述电池500静置的时长大于等于第五预设时长,则确定所述电池500充放电停止。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: determine that the battery 500 has stopped charging and discharging if the battery 500 is left for a period of time greater than or equal to a fifth preset period of time.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:当根据所述电池500的电参数确定满足第四预设触发条件,则控制所述电池500停止充放电。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to control the battery 500 to stop charging and discharging when it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery 500.
在一些实施例中,所述电池500的电参数包括所述电池500内电芯520的最大电参数与电芯520的最小电参数的电参数差值。所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:若所述电参数差值大于第五预设差值,则确定满足第四预设触发条件。In some embodiments, the electrical parameters of the battery 500 include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell 520 in the battery 500. The at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: if the electrical parameter difference value is greater than the fifth preset difference value, determine that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied.
在一些实施例中,所述电参数包括电压或电容量。In some embodiments, the electrical parameter includes voltage or capacitance.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,还用于根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池500自放电,则控制所述电池500停止自放电。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is further configured to control the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the first equalization strategy, if the battery 500 is detected automatically When discharging, the battery 500 is controlled to stop self-discharge.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,还用于根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池500自放电时,则控制所述电池500停止自放电。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is further configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy, if it is detected that the battery 500 is self-discharged At this time, the battery 500 is controlled to stop self-discharge.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,还用于在所述电池500充放电停止后,与所述电池500的各个电芯通信,以获取各个电芯520的电芯状态信息。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is further configured to communicate with each cell of the battery 500 after the charging and discharging of the battery 500 is stopped, so as to obtain cell state information of each cell 520.
在一些实施例中,所述电芯状态信息包括如下一项或多项:SOC、电流、电压、电芯温度。In some embodiments, the cell state information includes one or more of the following: SOC, current, voltage, and cell temperature.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,还用于:在所述电池500充放电停止后,若检测到充电器与所述电池500连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池500各电芯520的电芯状态信息。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is further configured to: after the charging and discharging of the battery 500 is stopped, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery 500, send the battery to the charger 500 Cell state information of each cell 520.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于:在所述电池500充放电停止后,若检测到充电器与所述电池500连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池500各电芯520的电芯状态信息。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to: after the battery 500 stops charging and discharging, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery 500, send the battery to the charger 500 Cell state information of each cell 520.
在一些实施例中,所述均衡电路512安装于待加热部件的预设范围内。In some embodiments, the equalization circuit 512 is installed within a predetermined range of the part to be heated.
在一些实施例中,所述至少一个处理器511,具体用于在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理之前,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路512对所述电池500的电芯520进行均衡处理的次数为至少一次。In some embodiments, the at least one processor 511 is specifically configured to, before controlling the equalization circuit 512 to perform equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 according to the second equalization strategy, control all the cells according to the first equalization strategy. The number of times that the equalization circuit 512 performs equalization processing on the cells 520 of the battery 500 is at least once.
可选的,本实施例的电池500还可以包括存储器(图中未示出),用于储程序代码。所述至少一个处理器511,调用所述程序代码以实现上述各方案。Optionally, the battery 500 of this embodiment may further include a memory (not shown in the figure) for storing program codes. The at least one processor 511 calls the program code to implement the above solutions.
本实施例的电池,可以用于执行本申请上述各方法实施例中的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The battery in this embodiment can be used to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application, and its implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and will not be repeated here.
图6为本申请一实施例提供的可移动平台的结构示意图,如图6所示,本实施例的可移动平台600包括:机身601和电池602;机身601设置有电池均衡系统603;所述电池602设置在所述机身601的电池仓内;所述电池均衡系统603用于对所述电池602进行均衡处理。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 6, the movable platform 600 of this embodiment includes: a body 601 and a battery 602; the body 601 is provided with a battery equalization system 603; The battery 602 is arranged in the battery compartment of the body 601; the battery equalization system 603 is used to perform equalization processing on the battery 602.
其中,电池均衡系统603可以采用如图4所示的结构,用于执行本申请上述各方法实施例中的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘 述。Wherein, the battery equalization system 603 may adopt the structure shown in FIG. 4 to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application. The implementation principles and technical effects are similar and will not be repeated here.
图7为本申请另一实施例提供的可移动平台的结构示意图,如图7所示,本实施例的可移动平台700包括:机身701和电池702。所述电池702设置在所述机身701的电池仓内。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided by another embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 7, the movable platform 700 of this embodiment includes a body 701 and a battery 702. The battery 702 is arranged in the battery compartment of the body 701.
其中,电池702可以采用如图5所示的结构,用于执行本申请上述各方法实施例中的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The battery 702 may adopt the structure shown in FIG. 5 to implement the technical solutions in the foregoing method embodiments of the present application. The implementation principles and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:只读内存(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method embodiments can be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware. The foregoing program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it is executed. Including the steps of the foregoing method embodiment; and the foregoing storage medium includes: read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks, etc., which can store program codes Medium.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the application, not to limit them; although the application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalently replace some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. scope.
Claims (89)
- 一种电池均衡方法,其特征在于,包括:A battery balancing method, characterized in that it includes:在确定电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理;After determining that the battery charging and discharging stop, perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy;根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长;Acquiring the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time when or after the balancing process is performed on the battery according to the first balancing strategy;若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。If it is determined according to the first duration that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy.
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件时,停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。The method according to claim 1, wherein the first equalization strategy comprises: stopping the equalization processing of the battery when it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第二均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件时,停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second equalization strategy comprises: stopping the equalization processing of the battery when it is determined that a second preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery.
- 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the performing equalization processing on the battery according to a second equalization strategy comprises:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。If it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the battery is equalized according to the second equalization strategy.
- 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the performing equalization processing on the battery according to a first equalization strategy comprises:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件,则根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理。If it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the battery is equalized according to the first equalization strategy.
- 根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。The method according to any one of claims 2-5, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件,包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell, and the electrical parameter of the battery The electrical parameters are determined to meet the first preset stop condition, including:若所述电参数差值小于等于第一预设差值,则确定满足第一预设停止条件。If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference, it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述根据所 述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件,包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell, and the electrical parameter of the battery The electrical parameters are determined to meet the second preset stop condition, including:若所述电参数差值小于等于第二预设差值,则确定满足第二预设停止条件。If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference, it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件,包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery, and the electrical parameter of the battery The electrical parameters are determined to meet the second preset trigger condition, including:若所述电参数差值大于第三预设差值,则确定满足第二预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件,包括:The method according to claim 5, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell, and the electrical parameter of the battery The electrical parameters are determined to meet the third preset trigger condition, including:若所述电参数差值大于第四预设差值,则确定满足第三预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein the determining that a first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration comprises:若所述第一时长大于等于第一预设时长,则确定满足第一预设触发条件。If the first duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求1-11任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-11, wherein the performing equalization processing on the battery according to a first equalization strategy comprises:获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第二时长;Acquiring the second duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time;若所述第二时长小于第二预设时长,则根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理;If the second duration is less than the second preset duration, performing balancing processing on the battery according to the first balancing strategy;其中,所述第二预设时长小于等于所述第一预设时长。Wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
- 根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-12, further comprising:在根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的第三时长;In the process of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, obtaining a third duration for performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy;若所述第三时长大于等于第三预设时长,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。If the third time period is greater than or equal to the third preset time period, stop balancing the battery.
- 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-13, further comprising:在根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的第四时长;In the process of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, obtaining a fourth duration for performing equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy;若所述第四时长大于等于第四预设时长,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。If the fourth time period is greater than or equal to the fourth preset time period, stop balancing the battery.
- 根据权利要求1-14任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-14, further comprising:在根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接;或者,In the process of balancing the battery according to the first balancing strategy, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery; or,检测到充电器对所述电池充电;或者,It is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or,检测到用户对均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,A user's triggering operation of the balance control switch is detected; or,检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,A user's first trigger operation on the charge and discharge control switch is detected, and the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the battery to charge and discharge; or,检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。It is detected that the battery is supplying power to the external device, then the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-15, further comprising:在根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接;或者,In the process of performing equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery; or,检测到充电器对所述电池充电;或者,It is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or,检测到用户对均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,A user's triggering operation of the balance control switch is detected; or,检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,A user's first trigger operation on the charge and discharge control switch is detected, and the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the battery to charge and discharge; or,检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。It is detected that the battery is supplying power to the external device, then the equalization processing on the battery is stopped.
- 根据权利要求1-16任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定电池充放电停止,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-16, wherein the determining that the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped comprises:若检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第二触发操作,所述第二触发操作用于开启所述充放电控制开关以触发停止所述电池充放电,则确定所述电池停止充放电。If a second triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch by the user is detected, and the second triggering operation is used to turn on the charging and discharging control switch to trigger the stop of charging and discharging of the battery, it is determined that the battery is stopped charging and discharging.
- 根据权利要求1-17任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定电池充放电停止,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-17, wherein the determining that the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped comprises:若所述电池静置的时长大于等于第五预设时长,则确定所述电池充放电停止。If the time period during which the battery is standing still is greater than or equal to the fifth preset time period, it is determined that the battery charging and discharging stop.
- 根据权利要求1-18任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定电池充放电停止,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-18, wherein the determining that the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped comprises:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第四预设触发条件,则控制所述电池停止充放电。When it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the battery is controlled to stop charging and discharging.
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括 所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第四预设触发条件,包括:The method according to claim 19, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell, and the electrical parameter of the battery The electrical parameters are determined to meet the fourth preset trigger condition, including:若所述电参数差值大于第五预设差值,则确定满足第四预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fifth preset difference, it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求2-10、19、20任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电参数包括电压或电容量。The method according to any one of claims 2-10, 19, 20, wherein the electrical parameter includes voltage or capacitance.
- 根据权利要求1-21任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-21, wherein before the equalizing processing of the battery according to the first equalizing strategy, the method further comprises:若检测到所述电池自放电,则控制所述电池停止自放电。If self-discharge of the battery is detected, control the battery to stop self-discharge.
- 根据权利要求1-22任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-22, characterized in that, before the performing equalization processing on the battery according to a second equalization strategy, the method further comprises:若检测到所述电池自放电时,则控制所述电池停止自放电。If the battery is detected to be self-discharged, the battery is controlled to stop self-discharge.
- 根据权利要求1-23任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-23, further comprising:在所述电池充放电停止后,与所述电池的各个电芯通信,以获取各个电芯的电芯状态信息。After the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, it communicates with each cell of the battery to obtain the cell state information of each cell.
- 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述电芯状态信息包括如下一项或多项:电荷状态SOC、电流、电压、电芯温度。The method according to claim 24, wherein the cell state information includes one or more of the following: state of charge SOC, current, voltage, and cell temperature.
- 根据权利要求24或25所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:The method according to claim 24 or 25, further comprising:若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。If it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, cell state information of each cell of the battery is sent to the charger.
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息,包括:28. The method according to claim 26, wherein if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, sending cell state information of each cell of the battery to the charger comprises:在所述电池充放电停止后,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。After the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, the battery cell status information of the battery cells is sent to the charger.
- 根据权利要求1-27任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述对所述电池进行均衡处理,包括:The method according to any one of claims 1-27, wherein the performing equalization processing on the battery comprises:控制均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理;Controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery;其中,所述均衡电路安装于待加热部件的预设范围内。Wherein, the equalizing circuit is installed in the preset range of the part to be heated.
- 根据权利要求1-27任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,在根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的次数为至少一次。The method according to any one of claims 1-27, characterized in that, before performing the equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, the number of equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy is at least once .
- 一种电池均衡系统,其特征在于,包括:至少一个处理器和均衡电路,所述至少一个处理器用于与所述均衡电路电连接;A battery equalization system, characterized by comprising: at least one processor and an equalization circuit, the at least one processor is configured to be electrically connected to the equalization circuit;所述至少一个处理器,用于在确定电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理;根据所述第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长;若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理。The at least one processor is configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; and control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy. When or after the battery performs equalization processing, obtain the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if it is determined according to the first duration that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied, then the second The equalization strategy controls the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery.
- 根据权利要求30所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件时,控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。The system according to claim 30, wherein the first equalization strategy comprises: when it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, controlling the equalization circuit to stop performing the operation on the battery Balanced processing.
- 根据权利要求30或31所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第二均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件时,控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。The system according to claim 30 or 31, wherein the second equalization strategy comprises: when a second preset stop condition is determined to be satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, controlling the equalization circuit to stop the The battery is balanced.
- 根据权利要求30-32任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-32, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理。If it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the equalization circuit is controlled to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy.
- 根据权利要求30-33任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-33, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件,则根据所述第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理。If it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the equalization circuit is controlled according to the first equalization strategy to perform equalization processing on the battery.
- 根据权利要求31-34任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。The system according to any one of claims 31-34, wherein the electrical parameters of the battery include the electrical parameter difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- 根据权利要求31所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to claim 31, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值小于等于第一预设差值,则确定满足第一预设停止条件。If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference, it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求32所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括 所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to claim 32, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值小于等于第二预设差值,则确定满足第二预设停止条件。If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference, it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求33所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to claim 33, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值大于第三预设差值,则确定满足第二预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求34所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to claim 34, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises a difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值大于第四预设差值,则确定满足第三预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求30-39任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-39, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若所述第一时长大于等于第一预设时长,则确定满足第一预设触发条件。If the first duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求30-40任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-40, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第二时长;Acquiring the second duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time;若所述第二时长小于第二预设时长,则根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理;If the second duration is less than the second preset duration, performing balancing processing on the battery according to the first balancing strategy;其中,所述第二预设时长小于等于所述第一预设时长。Wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
- 根据权利要求30-41任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-41, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:在根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理的第三时长;In the process of controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, obtaining a third duration for controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy;若所述第三时长大于等于第三预设时长,则控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。If the third duration is greater than or equal to a third preset duration, controlling the equalization circuit to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
- 根据权利要求30-42任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-42, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理的第四时长;In the process of controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, obtaining a fourth duration for controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy;若所述第四时长大于等于第四预设时长,则控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。If the fourth duration is greater than or equal to a fourth preset duration, controlling the equalization circuit to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
- 根据权利要求30-43任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-43, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:在根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接;或者,In the process of controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery; or,检测到充电器对所述电池充电;或者,It is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or,检测到用户对均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,A user's triggering operation of the balance control switch is detected; or,检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,A user's first trigger operation on the charge and discharge control switch is detected, and the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the battery to charge and discharge; or,检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。It is detected that the battery is supplying power to an external device, and the equalization circuit is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
- 根据权利要求30-44任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-44, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接;或者,In the process of controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery; or,检测到充电器对所述电池充电;或者,It is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or,检测到用户对均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,A user's triggering operation of the balance control switch is detected; or,检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,A user's first trigger operation on the charge and discharge control switch is detected, and the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the battery to charge and discharge; or,检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池进行均衡处理。It is detected that the battery is supplying power to an external device, and the equalization circuit is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the battery.
- 根据权利要求30-45任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-45, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若检测到用户对充放电控制开关的第二触发操作,所述第二触发操作用于开启所述充放电控制开关以触发停止所述电池充放电,则确定所述电池停止充放电。If a second triggering operation of the charging and discharging control switch by the user is detected, and the second triggering operation is used to turn on the charging and discharging control switch to trigger the stop of charging and discharging of the battery, it is determined that the battery is stopped charging and discharging.
- 根据权利要求30-46任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to any one of claims 30-46, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若所述电池静置的时长大于等于第五预设时长,若则确定所述电池充放电停止。If the time period during which the battery is allowed to stand still is greater than or equal to the fifth preset time period, if it is determined that the battery is stopped and charged.
- 根据权利要求30-47任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第四预设触发条件,则控制所述电池停止充放电。The system according to any one of claims 30-47, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to: when it is determined that a fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, control the The battery stops charging and discharging.
- 根据权利要求48所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The system according to claim 48, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值大于第五预设差值,则确定满足第四预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fifth preset difference, it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求31-39、48、49任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电参数包括电压或电容量。The system according to any one of claims 31-39, 48, 49, wherein the electrical parameter includes voltage or capacitance.
- 根据权利要求30-50任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池自放电,则控制所述电池停止自放电。The system according to any one of claims 30-50, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to a first equalization strategy, if it is detected If the battery self-discharges, the battery is controlled to stop self-discharge.
- 根据权利要求30-51任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池自放电时,则控制所述电池停止自放电。The system according to any one of claims 30-51, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to perform the equalization process on the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if it detects that the battery is self-discharged When the time, the battery is controlled to stop self-discharge.
- 根据权利要求30-52任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于在所述电池充放电停止后,与所述电池的各个电芯通信,以获取各个电芯的电芯状态信息。The system according to any one of claims 30-52, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to communicate with each cell of the battery after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, to obtain each The cell status information of the cell.
- 根据权利要求53所述的系统,其特征在于,所述电芯状态信息包括如下一项或多项:电荷状态SOC、电流、电压、电芯温度。The system according to claim 53, wherein the cell state information includes one or more of the following: state of charge SOC, current, voltage, and cell temperature.
- 根据权利要求53或54所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。The system according to claim 53 or 54, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send each cell of the battery to the charger Status information of the battery cell.
- 根据权利要求55所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:在所述电池充放电停止后,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。The system according to claim 55, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to: after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send to the charger Send cell state information of each cell of the battery.
- 根据权利要求30-56任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,The system according to any one of claims 30-56, wherein:其中,所述均衡电路安装于待加热部件的预设范围内。Wherein, the equalizing circuit is installed in the preset range of the part to be heated.
- 根据权利要求30-57任一项所述的系统,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理之前,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池进行均衡处理的次数为至少一次。The system according to any one of claims 30-57, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to, before controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the battery according to a second equalization strategy, according to the first equalization strategy. An equalization strategy controls the number of equalization processing performed on the battery by the equalization circuit to at least once.
- 一种电池,其特征在于,包括:电池均衡系统和多个电芯;所述电池均衡系统用于电连接于所述多个电芯;电池均衡系统包括:至少一个处理器和均衡电路,所述至少一个处理器用于与所述均衡电路电连接;A battery is characterized by comprising: a battery equalization system and a plurality of battery cells; the battery equalization system is used to electrically connect to the plurality of battery cells; the battery equalization system includes: at least one processor and a balancing circuit, so The at least one processor is used to electrically connect with the equalization circuit;所述至少一个处理器,用于在确定电池充放电停止后,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理;根据所述第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理之时或之后,获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第一时长;若根据所述第一时长确定满足第一预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。The at least one processor is configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to a first equalization strategy after determining that the battery charging and discharging stops; perform equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy During or after the equalization process, obtain the first duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time; if it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the first duration, then the second equalization strategy is used Control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
- 根据权利要求59所述的电池,其特征在于,所述第一均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第一预设停止条件时,控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。The battery according to claim 59, wherein the first equalization strategy comprises: when it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, controlling the equalization circuit to stop the operation of the battery The cells are balanced.
- 根据权利要求59或60所述的电池,其特征在于,所述第二均衡策略包括:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设停止条件时,控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。The battery according to claim 59 or 60, wherein the second equalization strategy comprises: when a second preset stop condition is determined to be satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, controlling the equalization circuit to stop the The cells of the battery are balanced.
- 根据权利要求59-61任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-61, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第二预设触发条件,则根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。If it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the equalization circuit is controlled according to the second equalization strategy to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
- 根据权利要求59-62任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-62, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第三预设触发条件,则根据所述第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。If it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied according to the electrical parameters of the battery, the equalization circuit is controlled according to the first equalization strategy to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
- 根据权利要求60-63任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池的 电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值。The battery according to any one of claims 60-63, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery.
- 根据权利要求60所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to claim 60, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值小于等于第一预设差值,则确定满足第一预设停止条件。If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the first preset difference, it is determined that the first preset stop condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求61所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to claim 61, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值小于等于第二预设差值,则确定满足第二预设停止条件。If the electrical parameter difference is less than or equal to the second preset difference, it is determined that the second preset stop condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求62所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to claim 62, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值大于第三预设差值,则确定满足第二预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the third preset difference, it is determined that the second preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求63所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to claim 63, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery includes the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值大于第四预设差值,则确定满足第三预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fourth preset difference, it is determined that the third preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求59-68任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-68, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若所述第一时长大于等于第一预设时长,则确定满足第一预设触发条件。If the first duration is greater than or equal to the first preset duration, it is determined that the first preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求59-69任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-69, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:获取当前时间与所述电池充放电停止时间之间的时间段的第二时长;Acquiring the second duration of the time period between the current time and the battery charging and discharging stop time;若所述第二时长小于第二预设时长,则根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理;If the second duration is less than the second preset duration, controlling the balance circuit to perform balance processing on the cells of the battery according to the first balance strategy;其中,所述第二预设时长小于等于所述第一预设时长。Wherein, the second preset duration is less than or equal to the first preset duration.
- 根据权利要求59-70任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-70, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:在根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第一均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的第三时长;In the process of controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to the first equalization strategy, obtaining a third duration for performing equalization processing on the battery according to the first equalization strategy;若所述第三时长大于等于第三预设时长,则控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。If the third time period is greater than or equal to a third preset time period, the equalization circuit is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
- 根据权利要求59-71任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-71, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理的过程中,获取根据第二均衡策略对所述电池进行均衡处理的第四时长;In the process of controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to the second equalization strategy, obtaining a fourth duration for performing equalization processing on the battery according to the second equalization strategy;若所述第四时长大于等于第四预设时长,则控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。If the fourth time period is greater than or equal to a fourth preset time period, the equalization circuit is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
- 根据权利要求59-72任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-72, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:在根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接;或者,In the process of controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to the first equalization strategy, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery; or,检测到充电器对所述电池充电;或者,It is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or,检测到用户对所述电池的均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,A trigger operation of the balance control switch of the battery by the user is detected; or,检测到用户对所述电池的充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,A user's first triggering operation on the charge and discharge control switch of the battery is detected, and the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery; or,检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。It is detected that the battery is supplying power to an external device, then the equalization circuit is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
- 根据权利要求59-73任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-73, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理的过程中,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接;或者,In the process of controlling the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to the second equalization strategy, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery; or,检测到充电器对所述电池充电;或者,It is detected that the charger is charging the battery; or,检测到用户对所述电池的均衡控制开关的触发操作;或者,A trigger operation of the balance control switch of the battery by the user is detected; or,检测到用户对所述电池的充放电控制开关的第一触发操作,所述第一触发操作用于关闭所述充放电控制开关以触发所述电池充放电;或者,A user's first triggering operation on the charge and discharge control switch of the battery is detected, and the first trigger operation is used to turn off the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the charge and discharge of the battery; or,检测到所述电池对外部器件供电,则控制所述均衡电路停止对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理。It is detected that the battery is supplying power to an external device, then the equalization circuit is controlled to stop performing equalization processing on the cells of the battery.
- 根据权利要求59-74任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-74, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若检测到用户对所述电池的充放电控制开关的第二触发操作,所述第二触发操作用于开启所述充放电控制开关以触发停止所述电池充放电,则确定所述电池停止充放电。If a user's second trigger operation on the battery's charge and discharge control switch is detected, and the second trigger operation is used to turn on the charge and discharge control switch to trigger the stop of the battery charging and discharging, it is determined that the battery stops charging and discharging. Discharge.
- 根据权利要求59-75任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to any one of claims 59-75, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to:若所述电池静置的时长大于等于第五预设时长,则确定所述电池充放电停止。If the time period during which the battery is standing still is greater than or equal to the fifth preset time period, it is determined that the battery charging and discharging stop.
- 根据权利要求69-76任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:当根据所述电池的电参数确定满足第四预设触发条件,则控制所述电池停止充放电。The battery according to any one of claims 69-76, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to: when it is determined according to the electrical parameters of the battery that a fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied, control the The battery stops charging and discharging.
- 根据权利要求77所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电池的电参数包括所述电池内电芯的最大电参数与电芯的最小电参数的电参数差值,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:The battery according to claim 77, wherein the electrical parameter of the battery comprises the difference between the maximum electrical parameter of the battery cell and the minimum electrical parameter of the battery cell in the battery, and the at least one processor, Specifically used for:若所述电参数差值大于第五预设差值,则确定满足第四预设触发条件。If the electrical parameter difference is greater than the fifth preset difference, it is determined that the fourth preset trigger condition is satisfied.
- 根据权利要求60-68、77、78任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电参数包括电压或电容量。The battery according to any one of claims 60-68, 77, 78, wherein the electrical parameter includes voltage or capacitance.
- 根据权利要求59-79任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池自放电,则控制所述电池停止自放电。The battery according to any one of claims 59-79, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to control the equalization circuit according to a first equalization strategy before performing equalization processing on the cells of the battery, If self-discharge of the battery is detected, control the battery to stop self-discharge.
- 根据权利要求59-80任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理之前,若检测到所述电池自放电时,则控制所述电池停止自放电。The battery according to any one of claims 59-80, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to a second equalization strategy, If the battery is detected to be self-discharged, the battery is controlled to stop self-discharge.
- 根据权利要求59-81任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,还用于在所述电池充放电停止后,与所述电池的各个电芯通信,以获取各个电芯的电芯状态信息。The battery according to any one of claims 59-81, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to communicate with each cell of the battery after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, to obtain each The cell status information of the cell.
- 根据权利要求82所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电芯状态信息包括如下一项或多项:电荷状态SOC、电流、电压、电芯温度。The battery according to claim 82, wherein the cell state information includes one or more of the following: state of charge SOC, current, voltage, and cell temperature.
- 根据权利要求82或83所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处 理器,还用于:在所述电池充放电停止后,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。The battery according to claim 82 or 83, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: after the charging and discharging of the battery stop, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send the The charger sends cell state information of each cell of the battery.
- 根据权利要求84所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于:在所述电池充放电停止后,若检测到充电器与所述电池连接,则向所述充电器发送所述电池各电芯的电芯状态信息。The battery according to claim 84, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to: after the charging and discharging of the battery is stopped, if it is detected that the charger is connected to the battery, send to the charger Send cell state information of each cell of the battery.
- 根据权利要求59-85任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述均衡电路安装于待加热部件的预设范围内。The battery according to any one of claims 59-85, wherein the equalization circuit is installed within a preset range of the part to be heated.
- 根据权利要求59-86任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述至少一个处理器,具体用于在根据第二均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理之前,根据第一均衡策略控制所述均衡电路对所述电池的电芯进行均衡处理的次数为至少一次。The battery according to any one of claims 59-86, wherein the at least one processor is specifically configured to control the equalization circuit to perform equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to a second equalization strategy , Controlling the number of times that the equalization circuit performs equalization processing on the cells of the battery according to the first equalization strategy to be at least once.
- 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:A movable platform, characterized in that it comprises:机身和电池;Body and battery;所述机身设置有权利要求30-58任意一项所述的电池均衡系统;所述电池设置在所述机身的电池仓内;所述电池均衡系统用于对所述电池进行均衡处理。The body is provided with the battery equalization system according to any one of claims 30-58; the battery is arranged in a battery compartment of the body; and the battery equalization system is used to perform equalization processing on the battery.
- 一种可移动平台,其特征在于,包括:机身和权利要求59-87任一项所述的电池;A movable platform, characterized by comprising: a fuselage and the battery according to any one of claims 59-87;所述电池设置在所述机身的电池仓内。The battery is arranged in the battery compartment of the body.
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