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WO2021068621A1 - Square height-adjustable fusion cage - Google Patents

Square height-adjustable fusion cage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021068621A1
WO2021068621A1 PCT/CN2020/106406 CN2020106406W WO2021068621A1 WO 2021068621 A1 WO2021068621 A1 WO 2021068621A1 CN 2020106406 W CN2020106406 W CN 2020106406W WO 2021068621 A1 WO2021068621 A1 WO 2021068621A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
structural member
members
square height
height adjustable
supporting
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/106406
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵汝琛
Original Assignee
广州爱锘德医疗器械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州爱锘德医疗器械有限公司 filed Critical 广州爱锘德医疗器械有限公司
Publication of WO2021068621A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021068621A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • A61F2/4455Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages
    • A61F2/447Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs for the fusion of spinal bodies, e.g. intervertebral fusion of adjacent spinal bodies, e.g. fusion cages substantially parallelepipedal, e.g. having a rectangular or trapezoidal cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/44Joints for the spine, e.g. vertebrae, spinal discs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30426Bayonet coupling
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30537Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for adjustable
    • A61F2002/30556Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for adjustable for adjusting thickness

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a square height adjustable fusion cage.
  • the present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a square height adjustable cage with better stability.
  • a square height adjustable fusion cage comprising a main body, the main body includes at least two base members arranged at intervals, a structural member is arranged between two adjacent base members, and two ends of the structural member are connected with each other Two adjacent base members are connected, and the two adjacent base members are each provided with a connecting member, and the main body has a state of squeezing deformation. In the state of squeezing deformation, two adjacent ones The distance between the base members is reduced, the structural member protrudes outward to form a supporting surface, and the connecting members on two adjacent base members are connected.
  • the connecting members on two adjacent base members are a first connecting member and a second connecting member, respectively, and the first connecting member is sequentially provided with along the arrangement direction of the base member.
  • the first adjusting portion is a first locking slot provided on the first connecting member, and the second adjusting portion is a first locking tooth matching the first locking slot.
  • the first connecting member is provided with a plurality of second clamping teeth, the first clamping groove is formed between two adjacent second clamping teeth, and the first clamping teeth The number is at least two, and a second clamping slot matching the second clamping tooth is formed between two adjacent first clamping teeth.
  • the first clamping tooth includes a tooth surface and a back surface, the tooth surface is provided on a side of the back surface close to the first connecting member, and the tooth surface faces away from the first connecting member.
  • the direction of the piece is arranged obliquely, and the back surface is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the supporting surface is a planar structure.
  • the structural member includes a first connecting portion, a supporting portion, and a second connecting portion that are connected in sequence, and the connection between the first connecting portion and the supporting portion can be bent, and the second The connecting portion between the connecting portion and the supporting portion can be bent, and the outer side surface of the supporting portion is the supporting surface.
  • the first connecting portion includes two first plate members arranged at intervals, both ends of the first plate member are respectively connected to the base member and the supporting portion, and the second The connecting part includes two second plates arranged at intervals, and two ends of the second plate are respectively connected with the base part and the supporting part.
  • the two structural members are a first structural member and a second structural member, respectively, and the first structure
  • the supporting part of the first structural part and the supporting part of the second structural part are both protruding in a relatively distant direction.
  • the above-mentioned square height adjustable fusion cage further includes a guide block, the base part is provided with an opening, and the guide block slides through the opening and is connected to one of the base parts.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a square height adjustable cage according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state of being squeezed and deformed;
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the square height adjustable cage according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state of being squeezed and deformed;
  • Figure 3 is a top view of the square height adjustable fusion cage according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state of being squeezed and deformed;
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the square height adjustable cage in an undeformed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of a square height adjustable cage in a state of being squeezed and deformed according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the square height adjustable cage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Basic member 101, first basic member, 102, second basic member, 200, structural member, 201, supporting surface, 202, first structural member, 203, second structural member, 210, first connecting part, 211.
  • first and second in the present invention do not represent a specific number and order, but are merely used to distinguish names.
  • the square height adjustable fusion cage is mainly placed between the two vertebral bodies of the spine for support.
  • the square height adjustable fusion device can also be used in other scenes.
  • an embodiment discloses a square height adjustable fusion cage, including a main body, the main body includes at least two base members 100 arranged at intervals, and between two adjacent base members 100 Structural member 200. Both ends of the structural member 200 are respectively connected to two adjacent base members 100, and the two adjacent base members 100 are provided with connecting members.
  • the main body has a state of squeezing deformation, and in the state of squeezing deformation , The distance between two adjacent base members 100 is reduced, the structural member 200 protrudes outward to form a supporting surface 201, and the connecting members on the two adjacent base members 100 are connected.
  • the main body also has an undeformed state.
  • the connecting members on two adjacent base members 100 are arranged at intervals. Only when the main body enters the state of squeezing deformation, the distance between the connecting pieces on the two adjacent base members 100 becomes smaller until they are connected to each other, and the distance between the two adjacent base members 100 is fixed to ensure the alignment of the vertebra. The supporting effect of the body.
  • the connecting members on two adjacent base members 100 are respectively the first connecting member 300 and the second connecting member 400, and the first connecting member 300 is sequentially provided with at least two connecting members along the arrangement direction of the base member 100.
  • the second adjusting part is clamped with different first adjusting parts, so that two adjacent base members 100 are kept at a certain distance, and the height of the protrusion of the structural member 200 is further limited. Therefore, the above-mentioned square height-adjustable fusion cage, compared to the traditional operation where multiple square height-adjustable fusion cages with different heights are used for testing, the height of the protrusion of the structural member 200 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the operation is convenient. The time for replacement and reinstallation is reduced, thereby reducing operation time and cost.
  • the protruding part of the structural member 200 is subjected to the pressure of the vertebral body, which may cause the two ends of the structural member 200 to propagate the base member 100 and reduce the height of the protrusion of the structural member 200.
  • the first adjusting part is clamped with the second adjusting part, the distance between two adjacent base members 100 can be prevented from increasing, so that the structural member 200 can be ensured to maintain the convex state, and the supporting effect of the vertebral body can be achieved.
  • the structural member 200 can be made of SUS304, PEEK, titanium alloy, or trabecular bone metal that meets the standards of implanted medical devices, and the surface treatment method can be polishing, sanding, plasma spraying, spraying nano-coating, and the like.
  • both sides of the structural member 200 are provided with the above-mentioned first adjusting member and the second adjusting member. At this time, when being squeezed by the vertebral body, the force on both sides of the structural member 200 is even, which can support the vertebral body more stably.
  • the connecting member may also be a magnet. At this time, the connecting members on the two adjacent base members 100 can be attracted to each other, and the distance between the two adjacent base members 100 is kept stable by the magnetic force.
  • the connecting member may also be a hook.
  • the connecting pieces on the two adjacent base members 100 can be hooked to each other to prevent the distance between the two base members 100 from becoming larger, and to prevent the protruding part of the structural member 200 from deforming under the compression of the vertebral body. This provides a stable support for the vertebral body.
  • the first adjusting portion is a first slot 310 provided on the first connecting member 300
  • the second adjusting portion is a first slot 310 matching the first slot 310.
  • the first locking teeth 410 are locked into the first locking slot 310 to achieve a locking fit, and the first locking teeth 410 can be inserted into different locking slots to adjust the distance between two adjacent base members 100, and then adjust the support.
  • the first connecting member 300 and the second connecting member 400 are staggered, and the first connecting member 300 is provided with the above-mentioned first slot 310 on the side close to the second connecting member 400,
  • the side surface of the second connecting member 400 close to the first connecting member 300 is provided with the above-mentioned first locking teeth 410.
  • the first adjusting portion may also be an opening on the first connecting member 300, and the second adjusting portion may be a clamping post provided on the second connecting member 400 that matches the above-mentioned opening.
  • the clamping column needs to be inserted into the corresponding opening to realize the support of the support portion 220 to the vertebral body.
  • the first connecting member 300 is provided with a plurality of second clamping teeth 320, and a first clamping slot 310 is formed between two adjacent second clamping teeth 320
  • the number of the first clamping teeth 410 is at least two, and a second clamping slot 420 matching the second clamping teeth 320 is formed between two adjacent first clamping teeth 410.
  • the first clamping tooth 410 and the second clamping tooth 320 are clamped to each other, the clamping effect is more stable, and the effect of limiting the distance between two adjacent base members 100 is better.
  • the first locking tooth 410 includes a tooth surface 411 and a back surface 412.
  • the tooth surface 411 is provided on the side of the back surface 412 close to the first connecting member 300, and the tooth surface 411 faces away from the first connecting member 300.
  • the direction of the connecting member 300 is inclined, and the back surface 412 is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the groove wall corresponding to the back surface 412 on the first locking groove 310 is also arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the first card slot 310 ensures the stability of the card connection between the first adjusting member and the second certificate.
  • the supporting surface 201 has a planar structure.
  • the supporting surface 201 is in contact with the vertebral body, since the supporting surface 201 is a planar structure, it fits more closely with the vertebral body, the supporting surface 201 for the vertebral body has a larger volume, and the support is more stable, and the supporting effect is better.
  • the structural member 200 includes a first connecting portion 210, a supporting portion 220, and a second connecting portion 230 that are connected in sequence, and the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220 are connected
  • the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 can be bent at the connecting portion, and the outer side surface of the supporting portion 220 is the supporting surface 201.
  • the structural member 200 is squeezed, bending occurs between the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220, and between the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220, which can prevent the supporting portion 220 from occurring when the structural member 200 is squeezed.
  • the above arrangement can keep the supporting portion 220 in a plane structure at all times, ensuring a better supporting effect on the vertebral body.
  • the length of the first connecting portion 210 is equal to the length of the second connecting portion 230.
  • the support portion 220 can contact the vertebral body in a horizontal posture, which increases the contact area between the support surface 201 and the vertebral body, and improves the stability of the support for the vertebral body.
  • the first connecting portion 210 and the second connecting portion 230 are made of the same material. It can ensure that when the structural member 200 is squeezed, the deformation on both sides of the support part 220 is consistent, so that the support part 220 can finally contact the vertebral body in a horizontal posture, increase the contact area between the support part 220 and the vertebral body, and improve the contact with the vertebral body. The supporting effect.
  • the first connecting part 210 and the second connecting part may also be connected.
  • the length of 230 is set differently.
  • the two adjacent base members 100 are a group of units, and after the structural members 200 in different groups of units are compressed, the raised support planes 201 thereof Can be parallel to each other or non-parallel to each other.
  • the protruding support surfaces 201 in different groups of units can be adjusted according to actual conditions to improve the support effect.
  • the first connecting portion 210 includes two first plate members 211 arranged at intervals, and two ends of the first plate member 211 are connected to the base member 100 and the supporting portion 220 respectively.
  • the second connecting portion 230 includes two second plates 231 spaced apart, and two ends of the second plate 231 are respectively connected to the base 100 and the supporting portion 220.
  • the shapes of the first connecting portion 210, the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 are different.
  • the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220, and the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 have different shapes.
  • the joint is more prone to deformation, ensuring that the supporting portion 220 can protrude outward and the supporting portion 220 is not bent and deformed, thereby ensuring that the supporting portion 220 has a better supporting effect on the vertebral body.
  • the weight of the square height-adjustable cage can be reduced, making it more convenient to use.
  • a first extension portion 221 and a second extension portion 222 are respectively provided on both sides of the support portion 220, and the first extension portion 221 extends between the two first plates 211 And spaced apart from the first plate 211, the second extension 222 extends between the two second plates 231 and is spaced apart from the second plate 231, the first extension 221, the second extension 222 and the support portion 220 flush setting.
  • the first extension portion 221 and the second extension portion 222 enlarge the area of the support portion 220, support the vertebral body more stably, and have a better support effect.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there are two structural members 200 between two adjacent base members 100, and the two structural members 200 are the first structural member 202 and the second structural member respectively.
  • the first structural member 202 and the second structural member 203 are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the supporting portion 220 of the first structural member 202 and the supporting portion 220 of the second structural member 203 both protrude in a relatively distant direction.
  • the first structural member 202 and the second structural member 203 are both compressed, and the supporting portion 220 of the first structural member 202 and the supporting portion 220 of the second structural member 203 face toward each other.
  • the relatively far away direction is convex, the shape of the square height adjustable fusion cage is larger at this time, the abutment with the two adjacent vertebral bodies is closer, and the supporting effect is better.
  • connection between the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220, and the connection between the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 are provided with cuts, and the cuts on the first structural member 202 are provided on the first structural member 202.
  • the notch on the second structure component 203 is provided on the side surface of the second structure component 203 close to the first structure component 202.
  • the strengths of the two sides of the structural member 200 are different, so that the structural member 200 is bent in the direction of the side with the cut when the structural member 200 is squeezed, and the first structural member 202 and the second structural member 202
  • the above arrangement of the cutout on the structural member 203 can ensure that when two adjacent base members 100 are close to each other, the supporting portion 220 of the first structural member 202 and the supporting portion 220 of the second structural member 203 move in a relatively distant direction , In order to achieve the support of the two adjacent vertebral bodies.
  • connection between the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220 and the connection between the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 may also be provided with creases, and the creases are recesses provided on the structural member 200.
  • the structural member 200 can be bent along the crease when being squeezed.
  • two adjacent base members 100 are a first base member 101 and a second base member 102, respectively, and a side of the first base member 101 close to the second base member 102 is provided There is a first height-limiting part, a second height-limiting part is provided on a side of the second base member 102 close to the first base member 101, and the first height-limiting member and the second height-limiting member are arranged opposite to each other.
  • the first height limiting part and the second height limiting part By arranging the first height limiting part and the second height limiting part, after the first base member 101 and the second base member 102 are close to one end of each other, the first height limiting part and the second height limiting part will abut, resulting in the first If the first base member 101 and the second base member 102 cannot continue to approach, the support portion 220 cannot continue to bulge. Therefore, the above-mentioned structure can limit the displacement of the support portion 220 and prevent the support portion 220 from exerting excessive pressure on the vertebral body.
  • the sum of the length of the first height-limiting portion and the length of the second height-limiting portion is greater than or equal to the length of the supporting portion 220.
  • the supporting force of the part 220 on the vertebral body so the sum of the length of the first height-limiting part and the length of the second height-limiting part is set to be greater than or equal to the length of the supporting part 220, so that the bending angle of the structural member 200 after bending
  • the range is 90° ⁇ 180°, which is convenient for controlling the support of the support part 220 to the vertebral body.
  • the main body in the undeformed state, has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure.
  • the main body can be placed in a relatively stable manner without rotating, ensuring that when the structural member 200 is raised, the supporting surface 201 can better support the vertebral bodies, increasing the The contact area between the vertebral bodies, and the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of the main body facilitates the insertion and fixation of the tool, and facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the two base members 100.
  • the supporting surface 201 is a part of the side surface of the main body. At this time, as long as the distance between the two adjacent base members 100 becomes smaller, the supporting surface 201 can protrude to form a support for the vertebral body, and since the square height adjustable fusion cage is a rectangular parallelepiped, the fusion can be adjusted in the square height. When the stent extends between two adjacent vertebral bodies, the square height-adjustable fusion cage will not rotate in the circumferential direction, ensuring that the vertebral bodies can be supported when the supporting surface 201 protrudes.
  • the main body in the undeformed state, may also have a cylindrical structure or the like.
  • the above-mentioned square height adjustable cage further includes a guide block 500.
  • the base part 100 is provided with an opening.
  • the guide block 500 slides through the opening and is connected to one of the base parts. 100 connections.
  • the guide block 500 can be used to sequentially pass through the openings of the different base parts 100.
  • the guide block 500 has a guiding function, and the base part 100 can move along the length of the guide block 500. The distance between two adjacent base members 100 is reduced.
  • one of the base members 100 abuts against the first end of the guide block 500, the second end of the guide block 500 penetrates the opening of the base member 100, and the end surface of the second end of the guide block 500 is provided with a threaded hole, It is used for threaded connection with an adjusting rod to fix the guide block 500.
  • the base member 100 is pushed to move along the guide block 500 to bring two adjacent base members 100 close, and the structural member 200 is bent and raised.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

A square height-adjustable fusion cage, comprising a body. The body comprises at least two basic members (100) arranged at an interval. A structural member (200) is provided between two adjacent basic members (100), and two ends of the structural member (200) are respectively connected to the two adjacent basic members (100). The two adjacent basic members (100) are both provided with connecting members. The body has an extrusion deformation state. In the extrusion deformation state, the distance between the two adjacent basic members (100) is reduced, the structural member (200) protrudes outwardly to form a supporting surface (201), and the connecting members on the two adjacent basic members (100) are connected. When the body is in the extrusion deformation state, the structural member (200) is extruded, so that the structural member (200) protrudes outwardly to support a vertebral body, and the connecting members on the two adjacent basic members (100) are connected, so that the distance between the adjacent basic members (100) is fixed, and the outwardly protruding portion of the structural member (200) is then kept at a certain height. The outwardly protruding portion of the structural member (200) is not prone to deformation, and the supporting effect on the vertebral body is thus relatively stable.

Description

方形高度可调融合器Square height adjustable fusion cage 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种方形高度可调融合器。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a square height adjustable fusion cage.
背景技术Background technique
随着人口老龄化的加剧,以颈肩痛及腰腿痛为主要症状的脊柱退行性疾病正严重地影响人们的工作和生活。在椎体间进行椎体融合术是目前治疗脊柱退行性疾病主要方法之一。With the aging of the population, degenerative diseases of the spine with neck and shoulder pain and low back and leg pain as the main symptoms are seriously affecting people's work and life. Fusion of vertebral bodies between vertebral bodies is currently one of the main methods for the treatment of degenerative spinal diseases.
由于每位患者的脊椎及受损脊柱不一样,手术前,医生需使用多个高度不一样的方形高度可调融合器进行测试,直至找到最合适的方形高度可调融合器高度进行手术。同时方形高度可调融合器在术后需要保证对椎体的稳定支撑,但传统的方形高度可调融合器的稳定性较差。Since each patient's spine and damaged spine are different, before surgery, doctors need to use multiple square height adjustable fusion cages with different heights for testing until the most suitable square height adjustable fusion cage is found for the operation. At the same time, the square height adjustable fusion cage needs to ensure stable support for the vertebral body after the operation, but the stability of the traditional square height adjustable fusion cage is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
基于此,本发明在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种稳定性较好的方形高度可调融合器。Based on this, the present invention overcomes the defects of the prior art and provides a square height adjustable cage with better stability.
其技术方案如下:The technical scheme is as follows:
一种方形高度可调融合器,包括主体,所述主体包括间隔设置的至少两个基础件,相邻的两个所述基础件之间设有结构件,所述结构件的两端分别与相邻的两个所述基础件连接,相邻的两个所述基础件上均设有连接件,所述主体具有挤压变形状态,在所述挤压变形状态下,相邻的两个所述基础件的间距减小,所述结构件向外凸起形成支撑面,相邻的两个所述基础件上的连接件连接。A square height adjustable fusion cage, comprising a main body, the main body includes at least two base members arranged at intervals, a structural member is arranged between two adjacent base members, and two ends of the structural member are connected with each other Two adjacent base members are connected, and the two adjacent base members are each provided with a connecting member, and the main body has a state of squeezing deformation. In the state of squeezing deformation, two adjacent ones The distance between the base members is reduced, the structural member protrudes outward to form a supporting surface, and the connecting members on two adjacent base members are connected.
上述方形高度可调融合器,当主体在挤压变形状态下,相邻的两个基础件之间的距离减小,结构件受到挤压,使结构件向外凸起,对椎体进行支撑,此时相邻的两个基础件上的连接件连接,使相邻的两个基础件之间的距离固定,进而使结构件向外凸起的部分保持一定的高度,此时结构件向外凸起的部分不易发生形变,对椎体的支撑效果较为稳定。In the above-mentioned square height adjustable fusion cage, when the main body is in the state of being squeezed and deformed, the distance between two adjacent base members is reduced, and the structural member is squeezed, causing the structural member to bulge outward and support the vertebral body At this time, the connecting pieces on the two adjacent base members are connected to fix the distance between the two adjacent base members, and then the convex part of the structural member maintains a certain height. At this time, the structural member is facing The convex part is not easy to deform, and the supporting effect on the vertebral body is relatively stable.
在其中一个实施例中,相邻的两个所述基础件上的连接件分别为第一连接件及第二连接件,所述第一连接件上沿所述基础件的排列方向依次设有至少两个第一调节部,所述第二连接件上设有与所述第一调节部卡接的第二调节部。In one of the embodiments, the connecting members on two adjacent base members are a first connecting member and a second connecting member, respectively, and the first connecting member is sequentially provided with along the arrangement direction of the base member. There are at least two first adjusting parts, and the second connecting member is provided with a second adjusting part that is clamped with the first adjusting part.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一调节部为设于所述第一连接件上的第一卡槽,所述第二调节部为与所述第一卡槽匹配的第一卡齿。In one of the embodiments, the first adjusting portion is a first locking slot provided on the first connecting member, and the second adjusting portion is a first locking tooth matching the first locking slot.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一连接件上设有多个第二卡齿,相邻的两个所述第二卡齿之间形成所述第一卡槽,所述第一卡齿的数量为至少两个,相邻的两个所述第一卡齿之间形成与所述第二卡齿匹配的第二卡槽。In one of the embodiments, the first connecting member is provided with a plurality of second clamping teeth, the first clamping groove is formed between two adjacent second clamping teeth, and the first clamping teeth The number is at least two, and a second clamping slot matching the second clamping tooth is formed between two adjacent first clamping teeth.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一卡齿包括齿面及背面,所述齿面设于所述背面靠近所述第一连接件的一侧,所述齿面朝远离所述第一连接件的方向倾斜设置,所述背面与水平面垂直设置。In one of the embodiments, the first clamping tooth includes a tooth surface and a back surface, the tooth surface is provided on a side of the back surface close to the first connecting member, and the tooth surface faces away from the first connecting member. The direction of the piece is arranged obliquely, and the back surface is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
在其中一个实施例中,所述支撑面为平面结构。In one of the embodiments, the supporting surface is a planar structure.
在其中一个实施例中,所述结构件包括依次连接的第一连接部、支撑部及第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述支撑部的连接处可弯折,所述第二连接部与所述支撑部的连接处可弯折,所述支撑部的外侧面为所述支撑面。In one of the embodiments, the structural member includes a first connecting portion, a supporting portion, and a second connecting portion that are connected in sequence, and the connection between the first connecting portion and the supporting portion can be bent, and the second The connecting portion between the connecting portion and the supporting portion can be bent, and the outer side surface of the supporting portion is the supporting surface.
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一连接部包括间隔设置的两个第一板件,所述第一板件的两端分别与所述基础件、所述支撑部连接,所述第二连接部包括间隔设置的两个第二板件,所述第二板件的两端分别与所述基础件、所述支撑 部连接。In one of the embodiments, the first connecting portion includes two first plate members arranged at intervals, both ends of the first plate member are respectively connected to the base member and the supporting portion, and the second The connecting part includes two second plates arranged at intervals, and two ends of the second plate are respectively connected with the base part and the supporting part.
在其中一个实施例中,相邻的两个所述基础件之间的所述结构件为两个,两个所述结构件分别为第一结构件及第二结构件,所述第一结构件与所述第二结构件沿上下方向间隔设置,所述第一结构件的支撑部与所述第二结构件的支撑部均朝相对远离的方向凸起。In one of the embodiments, there are two structural members between two adjacent base members, and the two structural members are a first structural member and a second structural member, respectively, and the first structure The supporting part of the first structural part and the supporting part of the second structural part are both protruding in a relatively distant direction.
在其中一个实施例中,上述方形高度可调融合器还包括导块,所述基础件上设有开口,所述导块滑动穿设所述开口并与其中一个所述基础件连接。In one of the embodiments, the above-mentioned square height adjustable fusion cage further includes a guide block, the base part is provided with an opening, and the guide block slides through the opening and is connected to one of the base parts.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例所述的方形高度可调融合器在受挤压变形状态下的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a square height adjustable cage according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state of being squeezed and deformed;
图2为本发明实施例所述的方形高度可调融合器在受挤压变形状态下的侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the square height adjustable cage according to the embodiment of the present invention in a state of being squeezed and deformed;
图3为本发明实施例所述的方形高度可调融合器在受挤压变形状态下的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top view of the square height adjustable fusion cage according to an embodiment of the present invention in a state of being squeezed and deformed;
图4为本发明实施例所述的方形高度可调融合器在未变形状态下的侧视图;Figure 4 is a side view of the square height adjustable cage in an undeformed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为图2中A处的局部放大图;Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of A in Figure 2;
图6为本发明另一个实施例所述的方形高度可调融合器在受挤压变形状态下的立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of a square height adjustable cage in a state of being squeezed and deformed according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例所述的方形高度可调融合器的装配示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the square height adjustable cage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of reference signs:
100、基础件,101、第一基础件,102、第二基础件,200、结构件,201、支撑面,202、第一结构件,203、第二结构件,210、第一连接部,211、第一 板件,220、支撑部,221、第一延伸部,222、第二延伸部,230、第二连接部,231、第二板件,300、第一连接件,310、第一卡槽,320、第二卡齿,400、第二连接件,410、第一卡齿,411、齿面,412、背面,420、第二卡槽,500、导块。100. Basic member, 101, first basic member, 102, second basic member, 200, structural member, 201, supporting surface, 202, first structural member, 203, second structural member, 210, first connecting part, 211. The first plate, 220, the supporting portion, 221, the first extension, 222, the second extension, 230, the second connecting portion, 231, the second plate, 300, the first connecting piece, 310, the first A card slot, 320, a second card tooth, 400, a second connector, 410, a first card tooth, 411, a tooth surface, 412, a back side, 420, a second card slot, 500, and a guide block.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施方式。但是,本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施方式。相反地,提供这些实施方式的目的是使对本发明的公开内容理解的更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be more fully described below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“固定于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。当一个元件被认为是“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者可能同时存在居中元件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or a central element may also be present. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or an intermediate element may be present at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only, and are not meant to be the only embodiments.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施方式的目的,不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the technical field of the present invention. The terminology used in the specification of the present invention herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
本发明中所述“第一”、“第二”不代表具体的数量及顺序,仅仅是用于名称的区分。The "first" and "second" in the present invention do not represent a specific number and order, but are merely used to distinguish names.
本具体实施例中,方形高度可调融合器主要置于脊椎的两个椎体之间,用于支撑。但方形高度可调融合器也可用于其他场景。In this specific embodiment, the square height adjustable fusion cage is mainly placed between the two vertebral bodies of the spine for support. But the square height adjustable fusion device can also be used in other scenes.
如图1至图4所示,一实施例公开了一种方形高度可调融合器,包括主体,主体包括间隔设置的至少两个基础件100,相邻的两个基础件100之间设有结构件200,结构件200的两端分别与相邻的两个基础件100连接,相邻的两个基础件100上均设有连接件,主体具有挤压变形状态,在挤压变形状态下,相邻的两个基础件100的间距减小,结构件200向外凸起形成支撑面201,相邻的两个基础件100上的连接件连接。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, an embodiment discloses a square height adjustable fusion cage, including a main body, the main body includes at least two base members 100 arranged at intervals, and between two adjacent base members 100 Structural member 200. Both ends of the structural member 200 are respectively connected to two adjacent base members 100, and the two adjacent base members 100 are provided with connecting members. The main body has a state of squeezing deformation, and in the state of squeezing deformation , The distance between two adjacent base members 100 is reduced, the structural member 200 protrudes outward to form a supporting surface 201, and the connecting members on the two adjacent base members 100 are connected.
上述方形高度可调融合器,当主体在挤压变形状态下,相邻的两个基础件100之间的距离减小,结构件200受到挤压,使结构件200向外凸起,对椎体进行支撑,此时相邻的两个基础件100上的连接件连接,使相邻的两个基础件100之间的距离固定,进而使结构件200向外凸起的部分保持一定的高度,此时结构件200向外凸起的部分不易发生形变,对椎体的支撑效果较为稳定。In the above-mentioned square height adjustable fusion cage, when the main body is in the state of being squeezed and deformed, the distance between two adjacent base members 100 is reduced, and the structural member 200 is squeezed, causing the structural member 200 to bulge outwards, At this time, the connecting pieces on the two adjacent base members 100 are connected, so that the distance between the two adjacent base members 100 is fixed, so that the outwardly protruding part of the structural member 200 maintains a certain height At this time, the outwardly convex portion of the structural member 200 is not easily deformed, and the supporting effect on the vertebral body is relatively stable.
可选地,主体还具有未变形状态,在未变形状态下,相邻的两个基础件100上的连接件间隔设置。只有当主体进入挤压变形状态下时,相邻的两个基础件100上的连接件之间的距离变小直至相互连接,对相邻的两个基础件100的间距进行固定,保证对椎体的支撑效果。Optionally, the main body also has an undeformed state. In the undeformed state, the connecting members on two adjacent base members 100 are arranged at intervals. Only when the main body enters the state of squeezing deformation, the distance between the connecting pieces on the two adjacent base members 100 becomes smaller until they are connected to each other, and the distance between the two adjacent base members 100 is fixed to ensure the alignment of the vertebra. The supporting effect of the body.
在其中一个实施例中,相邻的两个基础件100上的连接件分别第一连接件300及第二连接件400,第一连接件300上沿基础件100的排列方向依次设有至少两个第一调节部,第二连接件400上设有与第一调节部卡接的第二调节部。相邻的两个基础件100越接近,结构件200凸起的高度越高,而由于第一连接件300上沿基础件100的排列方向依次设有至少两个第一调节部,可根据实际情况将第二调节部与不同的第一调节部卡接,使相邻的两个基础件100保持一定距离,进而对结构件200凸起的高度进行限定。则上述方形高度可调融合器,相比于传统的手术中需要使用多个高度不同的方形高度可调融合器进行测试的 方式,可根据实际情况调整结构件200凸起的高度,操作方便,减少了更换及重新安装的时间,进而减少手术时间及成本。In one of the embodiments, the connecting members on two adjacent base members 100 are respectively the first connecting member 300 and the second connecting member 400, and the first connecting member 300 is sequentially provided with at least two connecting members along the arrangement direction of the base member 100. There are two first adjusting parts, and the second connecting member 400 is provided with a second adjusting part that is engaged with the first adjusting part. The closer the two adjacent base members 100 are, the higher the protrusion height of the structural member 200 is. Since the first connecting member 300 is provided with at least two first adjusting parts in sequence along the arrangement direction of the base member 100, it can be adjusted according to actual conditions. In this case, the second adjusting part is clamped with different first adjusting parts, so that two adjacent base members 100 are kept at a certain distance, and the height of the protrusion of the structural member 200 is further limited. Therefore, the above-mentioned square height-adjustable fusion cage, compared to the traditional operation where multiple square height-adjustable fusion cages with different heights are used for testing, the height of the protrusion of the structural member 200 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the operation is convenient. The time for replacement and reinstallation is reduced, thereby reducing operation time and cost.
此外,当方形高度可调融合器调整完成后,结构件200凸起的部分受到椎体的压力,可能导致结构件200的两端撑开基础件100,使结构件200凸起的高度降低,但由于第一调节部与第二调节部卡接,可防止相邻的两个基础件100之间的距离增大,因此可确保结构件200保持凸起状态,实现对椎体的支撑效果。In addition, after the adjustment of the square height adjustable cage is completed, the protruding part of the structural member 200 is subjected to the pressure of the vertebral body, which may cause the two ends of the structural member 200 to propagate the base member 100 and reduce the height of the protrusion of the structural member 200. However, since the first adjusting part is clamped with the second adjusting part, the distance between two adjacent base members 100 can be prevented from increasing, so that the structural member 200 can be ensured to maintain the convex state, and the supporting effect of the vertebral body can be achieved.
可选地,结构件200可采用SUS304、PEEK、钛合金或者骨小梁金属等符合植入医疗器械标准的材质,表面处理方式可以为抛光、磨砂、等离子喷涂、喷涂纳米涂层等方式。Optionally, the structural member 200 can be made of SUS304, PEEK, titanium alloy, or trabecular bone metal that meets the standards of implanted medical devices, and the surface treatment method can be polishing, sanding, plasma spraying, spraying nano-coating, and the like.
可选地,结构件200的两侧均设有上述第一调整件及第二调整件。此时在受椎体挤压时,结构件200的两侧受力平均,可更稳定的对椎体进行支撑。Optionally, both sides of the structural member 200 are provided with the above-mentioned first adjusting member and the second adjusting member. At this time, when being squeezed by the vertebral body, the force on both sides of the structural member 200 is even, which can support the vertebral body more stably.
在其他实施例中,连接件也可为磁体。此时相邻的两个基础件100上的连接件可相互吸附,通过磁力使相邻的两个基础件100的间距保持稳定。In other embodiments, the connecting member may also be a magnet. At this time, the connecting members on the two adjacent base members 100 can be attracted to each other, and the distance between the two adjacent base members 100 is kept stable by the magnetic force.
在其他实施例中,连接件也可为挂钩。此时相邻的两个基础件100上的连接件可相互挂接,防止两个基础件100的间距变大,进而防止结构件200上凸起的部分在椎体的压迫下发生变形,实现了对椎体的稳定支撑。In other embodiments, the connecting member may also be a hook. At this time, the connecting pieces on the two adjacent base members 100 can be hooked to each other to prevent the distance between the two base members 100 from becoming larger, and to prevent the protruding part of the structural member 200 from deforming under the compression of the vertebral body. This provides a stable support for the vertebral body.
在其中一个实施例中,如图1及图5所示,第一调节部为设于第一连接件300上的第一卡槽310,第二调节部为与第一卡槽310匹配的第一卡齿410。第一卡齿410卡入第一卡槽310实现卡接配合,可通过第一卡齿410置入不同的卡槽内,对相邻的两个基础件100之间距离进行调整,进而调整支撑部220的高度。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the first adjusting portion is a first slot 310 provided on the first connecting member 300, and the second adjusting portion is a first slot 310 matching the first slot 310. One card tooth 410. The first locking teeth 410 are locked into the first locking slot 310 to achieve a locking fit, and the first locking teeth 410 can be inserted into different locking slots to adjust the distance between two adjacent base members 100, and then adjust the support. The height of section 220.
具体地,在支撑部220凸起的方向上,第一连接件300与第二连接件400 交错设置,第一连接件300靠近第二连接件400的侧面上设有上述第一卡槽310,第二连接件400靠近第一连接件300的侧面上设有上述第一卡齿410。此时第一连接件300与第二连接件400的卡接不会影响其他部分的操作。Specifically, in the direction in which the support portion 220 protrudes, the first connecting member 300 and the second connecting member 400 are staggered, and the first connecting member 300 is provided with the above-mentioned first slot 310 on the side close to the second connecting member 400, The side surface of the second connecting member 400 close to the first connecting member 300 is provided with the above-mentioned first locking teeth 410. At this time, the clamping of the first connecting member 300 and the second connecting member 400 will not affect the operation of other parts.
在其他实施例中,第一调节部也可为第一连接件300上的开孔,第二调节部为设于第二连接件400上与上述开孔匹配的卡柱。此时当支撑部220的高度调整完成后,只需要将卡柱插入对应的开孔内,也可实现支撑部220对椎体的支撑。In other embodiments, the first adjusting portion may also be an opening on the first connecting member 300, and the second adjusting portion may be a clamping post provided on the second connecting member 400 that matches the above-mentioned opening. At this time, after the height adjustment of the support portion 220 is completed, only the clamping column needs to be inserted into the corresponding opening to realize the support of the support portion 220 to the vertebral body.
在其中一个实施例中,如图1及图5所示,第一连接件300上设有多个第二卡齿320,相邻的两个第二卡齿320之间形成第一卡槽310,第一卡齿410的数量为至少两个,相邻的两个第一卡齿410之间形成与第二卡齿320匹配的第二卡槽420。此时第一卡齿410与第二卡齿320相互卡接,卡接的效果更稳固,对相邻的两个基础件100之间的距离的限定效果更好,同时由于相邻的两个第一卡齿410之间形成第二卡槽420,相邻的两个第二卡齿320之间形成第一卡槽310,则相邻的两个基础件100之间距离的调整间距较小,可更精确的调整支撑部220的高度,使支撑部220与椎体的接触更紧密,支撑效果更好。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the first connecting member 300 is provided with a plurality of second clamping teeth 320, and a first clamping slot 310 is formed between two adjacent second clamping teeth 320 The number of the first clamping teeth 410 is at least two, and a second clamping slot 420 matching the second clamping teeth 320 is formed between two adjacent first clamping teeth 410. At this time, the first clamping tooth 410 and the second clamping tooth 320 are clamped to each other, the clamping effect is more stable, and the effect of limiting the distance between two adjacent base members 100 is better. At the same time, because the two adjacent A second clamping slot 420 is formed between the first clamping teeth 410, and a first clamping slot 310 is formed between two adjacent second clamping teeth 320, so that the adjustment interval of the distance between two adjacent base members 100 is smaller , The height of the support part 220 can be adjusted more accurately, the contact between the support part 220 and the vertebral body is closer, and the support effect is better.
在其中一个实施例中,如图5所示,第一卡齿410包括齿面411及背面412,齿面411设于背面412靠近第一连接件300的一侧,齿面411朝远离第一连接件300的方向倾斜设置,背面412与水平面垂直设置。上述结构中,由于第一卡齿410与第一卡槽310匹配,则第一卡槽310上与背面412对应的槽壁也与水平面垂直设置,当支撑部220受到椎体的压力时,会导致相邻的两个基础件100有相对远离的趋势,此时由于背面412与水平面垂直设置,背面412会与第一卡槽310的槽壁抵住,则第一卡齿410不会滑脱出第一卡槽310,保证第一调整件与第二条证件的卡接稳定。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIG. 5, the first locking tooth 410 includes a tooth surface 411 and a back surface 412. The tooth surface 411 is provided on the side of the back surface 412 close to the first connecting member 300, and the tooth surface 411 faces away from the first connecting member 300. The direction of the connecting member 300 is inclined, and the back surface 412 is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane. In the above structure, since the first locking tooth 410 matches the first locking groove 310, the groove wall corresponding to the back surface 412 on the first locking groove 310 is also arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane. When the supporting portion 220 is pressed by the vertebral body, it will As a result, the two adjacent base members 100 tend to be relatively far apart. At this time, since the back surface 412 is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the back surface 412 will be against the groove wall of the first clamping groove 310, and the first clamping tooth 410 will not slip out. The first card slot 310 ensures the stability of the card connection between the first adjusting member and the second certificate.
在其中一个实施例中,如图1及图2所示,支撑面201为平面结构。在支撑面201与椎体接触时,由于支撑面201为平面结构,与椎体的贴合更紧密,对椎体的支撑面201积更大,且支撑更稳定,支撑效果更好。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the supporting surface 201 has a planar structure. When the supporting surface 201 is in contact with the vertebral body, since the supporting surface 201 is a planar structure, it fits more closely with the vertebral body, the supporting surface 201 for the vertebral body has a larger volume, and the support is more stable, and the supporting effect is better.
在其中一个实施例中,如图1至图3所示,结构件200包括依次连接的第一连接部210、支撑部220及第二连接部230,第一连接部210与支撑部220的连接处可弯折,第二连接部230与支撑部220的连接处可弯折,支撑部220的外侧面为支撑面201。当结构件200受到挤压时,第一连接部210与支撑部220之间、第二连接部230与支撑部220之间产生弯折,可防止支撑部220在结构件200受挤压时发生弯曲等情况,因此上述设置可使支撑部220一直保持平面结构,确保对椎体有较好的支撑效果。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the structural member 200 includes a first connecting portion 210, a supporting portion 220, and a second connecting portion 230 that are connected in sequence, and the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220 are connected The second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 can be bent at the connecting portion, and the outer side surface of the supporting portion 220 is the supporting surface 201. When the structural member 200 is squeezed, bending occurs between the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220, and between the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220, which can prevent the supporting portion 220 from occurring when the structural member 200 is squeezed. In the case of bending, etc., the above arrangement can keep the supporting portion 220 in a plane structure at all times, ensuring a better supporting effect on the vertebral body.
可选地,在调节件的排列方向上,第一连接部210的长度与第二连接部230的长度相等。此时在结构件200受挤压时,支撑部220可以水平的姿态与椎体接触,增大支撑面201与椎体的接触面积,提高对椎体支撑的稳定性。Optionally, in the arrangement direction of the adjusting member, the length of the first connecting portion 210 is equal to the length of the second connecting portion 230. At this time, when the structural member 200 is squeezed, the support portion 220 can contact the vertebral body in a horizontal posture, which increases the contact area between the support surface 201 and the vertebral body, and improves the stability of the support for the vertebral body.
可选地,第一连接部210与第二连接部230的材质相同。可确保结构件200受挤压时,支撑部220两侧的变形一致,使支撑部220最终能够以水平的姿态与椎体接触,增大支撑部220与椎体的接触面积,提高对椎体的支撑效果。Optionally, the first connecting portion 210 and the second connecting portion 230 are made of the same material. It can ensure that when the structural member 200 is squeezed, the deformation on both sides of the support part 220 is consistent, so that the support part 220 can finally contact the vertebral body in a horizontal posture, increase the contact area between the support part 220 and the vertebral body, and improve the contact with the vertebral body. The supporting effect.
在其他实施例中,若根据相邻的两个椎体的具体情况,需要使支撑部220以相对于水平面倾斜的姿态与椎体接触时,也可将第一连接部210与第二连接部230的长度度设置不同。In other embodiments, if according to the specific conditions of the two adjacent vertebral bodies, when the supporting part 220 needs to be in contact with the vertebral bodies in an inclined posture with respect to the horizontal plane, the first connecting part 210 and the second connecting part may also be connected. The length of 230 is set differently.
可选地,当调节部100的数量为至少三个时,相邻的两个基础件100为一组单元,不同组单元内的结构件200在受挤压后,其凸起的支撑平面201可相互平行或相互不平行。可根据实际情况,对不同组单元内凸起的支撑面201进行调整,提高支撑效果。Optionally, when the number of the adjusting parts 100 is at least three, the two adjacent base members 100 are a group of units, and after the structural members 200 in different groups of units are compressed, the raised support planes 201 thereof Can be parallel to each other or non-parallel to each other. The protruding support surfaces 201 in different groups of units can be adjusted according to actual conditions to improve the support effect.
在其中一个实施例中,如图1至图3所示,第一连接部210包括间隔设置的两个第一板件211,第一板件211的两端分别与基础件100、支撑部220连接,第二连接部230包括间隔设置的两个第二板件231,第二板件231的两端分别与基础件100、支撑部220连接。此时第一连接部210、第二连接部230与支撑部220的形状不同,在结构件200受挤压时,第一连接部210与支撑部220、第二连接部230与支撑部220的连接处更易发生变形,确保支撑部220能够向外凸出且支撑部220不发生弯曲变形,进而保证支撑部220对椎体的支撑效果较好。同时可降低方形高度可调融合器的重量,使用更方便。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the first connecting portion 210 includes two first plate members 211 arranged at intervals, and two ends of the first plate member 211 are connected to the base member 100 and the supporting portion 220 respectively. For connection, the second connecting portion 230 includes two second plates 231 spaced apart, and two ends of the second plate 231 are respectively connected to the base 100 and the supporting portion 220. At this time, the shapes of the first connecting portion 210, the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 are different. When the structural member 200 is squeezed, the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220, and the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 have different shapes. The joint is more prone to deformation, ensuring that the supporting portion 220 can protrude outward and the supporting portion 220 is not bent and deformed, thereby ensuring that the supporting portion 220 has a better supporting effect on the vertebral body. At the same time, the weight of the square height-adjustable cage can be reduced, making it more convenient to use.
在另一个实施例中,如图6所示,支撑部220的两侧分别设有第一延伸部221及第二延伸部222,第一延伸部221伸入两个第一板件211之间并与第一板件211间隔设置,第二延伸部222伸入两个第二板件231之间并与第二板件231间隔设置,第一延伸部221、第二延伸部222与支撑部220平齐设置。上述结构中,第一延伸部221与第二延伸部222扩大了支撑部220的面积,对椎体的支撑更稳定,支撑效果更好。In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a first extension portion 221 and a second extension portion 222 are respectively provided on both sides of the support portion 220, and the first extension portion 221 extends between the two first plates 211 And spaced apart from the first plate 211, the second extension 222 extends between the two second plates 231 and is spaced apart from the second plate 231, the first extension 221, the second extension 222 and the support portion 220 flush setting. In the above structure, the first extension portion 221 and the second extension portion 222 enlarge the area of the support portion 220, support the vertebral body more stably, and have a better support effect.
在其中一个实施例中,如图1及图2所示,相邻的两个基础件100之间的结构件200为两个,两个结构件200分别为第一结构件202及第二结构件203,第一结构件202与第二结构件203沿上下方向间隔设置,第一结构件202的支撑部220与第二结构件203的支撑部220均朝相对远离的方向凸起。当相邻的两个基础件100相互靠近时,第一结构件202与第二结构件203均受到挤压,则第一结构件202的支撑部220与第二结构件203的支撑部220朝相对远离的方向凸起,此时方形高度可调融合器的形变量更大,与相邻的两个椎体的抵接更紧密,支撑效果更好。In one of the embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, there are two structural members 200 between two adjacent base members 100, and the two structural members 200 are the first structural member 202 and the second structural member respectively. The first structural member 202 and the second structural member 203 are spaced apart in the vertical direction, and the supporting portion 220 of the first structural member 202 and the supporting portion 220 of the second structural member 203 both protrude in a relatively distant direction. When two adjacent base members 100 are close to each other, the first structural member 202 and the second structural member 203 are both compressed, and the supporting portion 220 of the first structural member 202 and the supporting portion 220 of the second structural member 203 face toward each other. The relatively far away direction is convex, the shape of the square height adjustable fusion cage is larger at this time, the abutment with the two adjacent vertebral bodies is closer, and the supporting effect is better.
可选地,第一连接部210与支撑部220的连接处、第二连接部230与支撑 部220的连接处均设有切口,且第一结构件202上的切口设于第一结构件202靠近第二结构件203的侧面上,第二结构件203上的切口设于第二结构件203靠近第一结构件202的侧面上。当结构件200的一侧设有切口时,结构件200的两侧面的强度不同,使结构件200在受到挤压时向具有切口的一侧方向弯折,则第一结构件202及第二结构件203上切口的上述设置方式,可保证当相邻的两个基础件100相互靠近时,第一结构件202的支撑部220与第二结构件203的支撑部220朝相对远离的方向移动,以实现对相邻的两个椎体的支撑。Optionally, the connection between the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220, and the connection between the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 are provided with cuts, and the cuts on the first structural member 202 are provided on the first structural member 202. On the side surface close to the second structure component 203, the notch on the second structure component 203 is provided on the side surface of the second structure component 203 close to the first structure component 202. When a cut is provided on one side of the structural member 200, the strengths of the two sides of the structural member 200 are different, so that the structural member 200 is bent in the direction of the side with the cut when the structural member 200 is squeezed, and the first structural member 202 and the second structural member 202 The above arrangement of the cutout on the structural member 203 can ensure that when two adjacent base members 100 are close to each other, the supporting portion 220 of the first structural member 202 and the supporting portion 220 of the second structural member 203 move in a relatively distant direction , In order to achieve the support of the two adjacent vertebral bodies.
在其他实施例中,第一连接部210与支撑部220的连接处、第二连接部230与支撑部220的连接处也可设有折痕,折痕为设于结构件200上的凹陷。使结构件200在受到挤压时能够沿着折痕进行弯折。In other embodiments, the connection between the first connecting portion 210 and the supporting portion 220 and the connection between the second connecting portion 230 and the supporting portion 220 may also be provided with creases, and the creases are recesses provided on the structural member 200. The structural member 200 can be bent along the crease when being squeezed.
可选地,如图1及图2所示,相邻的两个基础件100分别为第一基础件101及第二基础件102,第一基础件101靠近第二基础件102的一侧设有第一限高部,第二基础件102靠近第一基础件101的一侧设有第二限高部,第一限高件与第二限高件相对设置。通过设置第一限高部与第二限高部,使第一基础件101与第二基础件102在相互靠近一端距离后,第一限高部与第二限高部会发生抵接,导致第一基础件101与第二基础件102无法继续靠近,则支撑部220无法继续凸起,因此上述结构可对支撑部220的位移进行限制,防止支撑部220对椎体的压力过大。Optionally, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two adjacent base members 100 are a first base member 101 and a second base member 102, respectively, and a side of the first base member 101 close to the second base member 102 is provided There is a first height-limiting part, a second height-limiting part is provided on a side of the second base member 102 close to the first base member 101, and the first height-limiting member and the second height-limiting member are arranged opposite to each other. By arranging the first height limiting part and the second height limiting part, after the first base member 101 and the second base member 102 are close to one end of each other, the first height limiting part and the second height limiting part will abut, resulting in the first If the first base member 101 and the second base member 102 cannot continue to approach, the support portion 220 cannot continue to bulge. Therefore, the above-mentioned structure can limit the displacement of the support portion 220 and prevent the support portion 220 from exerting excessive pressure on the vertebral body.
可选地,在第一基础件101至第二基础件102的方向上,第一限高部的长度与第二限高部的长度之和大于或等于支撑部220的长度。结构件200弯折后,其弯折角度由180°减少至90°的过程中,支撑部220与基础件100的距离会逐渐增大,可控制支撑部220的高度,且弯折角度为90°时,支撑部220与基础件100的距离最大,而弯折角度由90°继续减少的过程中,支撑部220与基 础件100的距离会逐渐减小,如果控制不准确,会减小支撑部220对椎体的支撑力,因此将第一限高部的长度与第二限高部的长度之和设置为大于或等于支撑部220的长度,使结构件200弯折后的弯折角度范围为90°~180°,便于控制支撑部220对椎体的支撑。Optionally, in the direction from the first base member 101 to the second base member 102, the sum of the length of the first height-limiting portion and the length of the second height-limiting portion is greater than or equal to the length of the supporting portion 220. After the structural member 200 is bent, and the bending angle is reduced from 180° to 90°, the distance between the support portion 220 and the base member 100 will gradually increase, the height of the support portion 220 can be controlled, and the bending angle is 90° °, the distance between the support part 220 and the base part 100 is the largest, and as the bending angle continues to decrease from 90°, the distance between the support part 220 and the base part 100 will gradually decrease. If the control is not accurate, the support will be reduced. The supporting force of the part 220 on the vertebral body, so the sum of the length of the first height-limiting part and the length of the second height-limiting part is set to be greater than or equal to the length of the supporting part 220, so that the bending angle of the structural member 200 after bending The range is 90°~180°, which is convenient for controlling the support of the support part 220 to the vertebral body.
可选地,如图4所示,在未变形状态下,主体为空心长方体结构。在将主体放入两个椎体之间时,主体可以较为平稳的方式放置,不会发生转动,保证结构件200凸起时,支撑面201能够较好的对椎体进行支撑,增大与椎体之间的接触面积,此外主体的空心长方体结构有利于工具的伸入及固定,方便了对两个基础件100之间的距离进行调节。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4, in the undeformed state, the main body has a hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure. When the main body is placed between the two vertebral bodies, the main body can be placed in a relatively stable manner without rotating, ensuring that when the structural member 200 is raised, the supporting surface 201 can better support the vertebral bodies, increasing the The contact area between the vertebral bodies, and the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of the main body facilitates the insertion and fixation of the tool, and facilitates the adjustment of the distance between the two base members 100.
具体地,支撑面201为主体的部分侧面。此时只要相邻的两个基础件100之间的间距变小,支撑面201即可凸出形成对椎体的支撑,且由于方形高度可调融合器整体为长方体,在方形高度可调融合器伸入相邻的两个椎体之间时,方形高度可调融合器不会发生周向转动,确保支撑面201凸出时能够对椎体进行支撑。Specifically, the supporting surface 201 is a part of the side surface of the main body. At this time, as long as the distance between the two adjacent base members 100 becomes smaller, the supporting surface 201 can protrude to form a support for the vertebral body, and since the square height adjustable fusion cage is a rectangular parallelepiped, the fusion can be adjusted in the square height. When the stent extends between two adjacent vertebral bodies, the square height-adjustable fusion cage will not rotate in the circumferential direction, ensuring that the vertebral bodies can be supported when the supporting surface 201 protrudes.
在其他实施例中,在未变形状态下,主体也可为圆筒状结构等。In other embodiments, in the undeformed state, the main body may also have a cylindrical structure or the like.
在其中一个实施例中,如图1及图7所示,上述方形高度可调融合器还包括导块500,基础件100上设有开口,导块500滑动穿设开口并与其中一个基础件100连接。此时可利用导块500依次穿过不同基础件100的开口,当对方形高度可调融合器进行挤压时,导块500具有导向作用,基础件100可沿导块500的长度方向移动,使相邻两个基础件100之间的间距减小。可选地,其中一个基础件100抵设于导块500的第一端,导块500的第二端穿设基础件100的开口,且导块500的第二端的端面上设有螺纹孔,用于与一调节杆螺纹连接以固定导块500,此时推动基础件100沿导块500移动,使相邻的两个基础件100靠 近,进而使结构件200弯折并凸起。In one of the embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 and 7, the above-mentioned square height adjustable cage further includes a guide block 500. The base part 100 is provided with an opening. The guide block 500 slides through the opening and is connected to one of the base parts. 100 connections. At this time, the guide block 500 can be used to sequentially pass through the openings of the different base parts 100. When the square height adjustable cage is squeezed, the guide block 500 has a guiding function, and the base part 100 can move along the length of the guide block 500. The distance between two adjacent base members 100 is reduced. Optionally, one of the base members 100 abuts against the first end of the guide block 500, the second end of the guide block 500 penetrates the opening of the base member 100, and the end surface of the second end of the guide block 500 is provided with a threaded hole, It is used for threaded connection with an adjusting rod to fix the guide block 500. At this time, the base member 100 is pushed to move along the guide block 500 to bring two adjacent base members 100 close, and the structural member 200 is bent and raised.
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, all possible combinations of the various technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are not described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, All should be considered as the scope of this specification.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,包括主体,所述主体包括间隔设置的至少两个基础件,相邻的两个所述基础件之间设有结构件,所述结构件的两端分别与相邻的两个所述基础件连接,相邻的两个所述基础件上均设有连接件,所述主体具有挤压变形状态,在所述挤压变形状态下,相邻的两个所述基础件的间距减小,所述结构件向外凸起形成支撑面,相邻的两个所述基础件上的连接件连接。A square height adjustable fusion cage, which is characterized in that it comprises a main body, the main body includes at least two base members arranged at intervals, and a structural member is arranged between two adjacent base members. The two ends are respectively connected to two adjacent base members, and the two adjacent base members are provided with connecting members. The main body has a state of squeezing deformation. In the state of squeezing deformation, the corresponding The distance between two adjacent base members is reduced, the structural member protrudes outward to form a supporting surface, and the connecting members on the two adjacent base members are connected.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,相邻的两个所述基础件上的连接件分别为第一连接件及第二连接件,所述第一连接件上沿所述基础件的排列方向依次设有至少两个第一调节部,所述第二连接件上设有与所述第一调节部卡接的第二调节部。The square height adjustable fusion cage according to claim 1, wherein the connecting pieces on two adjacent base members are a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, and the first connecting piece is At least two first adjusting parts are sequentially provided along the arrangement direction of the base part, and the second connecting part is provided with a second adjusting part that is clamped with the first adjusting part.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,所述第一调节部为设于所述第一连接件上的第一卡槽,所述第二调节部为与所述第一卡槽匹配的第一卡齿。The square height adjustable cage according to claim 2, wherein the first adjusting portion is a first slot provided on the first connecting member, and the second adjusting portion is connected to the The first tooth that matches the first slot.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,所述第一连接件上设有多个第二卡齿,相邻的两个所述第二卡齿之间形成所述第一卡槽,所述第一卡齿的数量为至少两个,相邻的两个所述第一卡齿之间形成与所述第二卡齿匹配的第二卡槽。The square height adjustable fusion cage according to claim 3, wherein the first connecting member is provided with a plurality of second clamping teeth, and the second clamping teeth are formed between two adjacent second clamping teeth. For the first card slot, the number of the first card teeth is at least two, and a second card slot matching with the second card teeth is formed between two adjacent first card teeth.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,所述第一卡齿包括齿面及背面,所述齿面设于所述背面靠近所述第一连接件的一侧,所述齿面朝远离所述第一连接件的方向倾斜设置,所述背面与水平面垂直设置。The square height adjustable cage according to claim 3, wherein the first latching tooth comprises a tooth surface and a back surface, and the tooth surface is provided on a side of the back surface close to the first connecting member, The tooth surface is arranged obliquely in a direction away from the first connecting member, and the back surface is arranged perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,所 述支撑面为平面结构。The square height adjustable cage according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the supporting surface is a plane structure.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,所述结构件包括依次连接的第一连接部、支撑部及第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述支撑部的连接处可弯折,所述第二连接部与所述支撑部的连接处可弯折,所述支撑部的外侧面为所述支撑面。The square height adjustable cage according to claim 6, wherein the structural member includes a first connecting portion, a supporting portion, and a second connecting portion that are connected in sequence, the first connecting portion and the supporting portion The connection part of the support part can be bent, the connection part of the second connection part and the support part can be bent, and the outer side surface of the support part is the support surface.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,所述第一连接部包括间隔设置的两个第一板件,所述第一板件的两端分别与所述基础件、所述支撑部连接,所述第二连接部包括间隔设置的两个第二板件,所述第二板件的两端分别与所述基础件、所述支撑部连接。The square height adjustable fusion cage according to claim 7, wherein the first connecting portion includes two first plate members arranged at intervals, and two ends of the first plate member are connected to the base member respectively. The supporting part is connected, and the second connecting part includes two second plates arranged at intervals, and two ends of the second plate are respectively connected to the base part and the supporting part.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,相邻的两个所述基础件之间的所述结构件为两个,两个所述结构件分别为第一结构件及第二结构件,所述第一结构件与所述第二结构件沿上下方向间隔设置,所述第一结构件的支撑部与所述第二结构件的支撑部均朝相对远离的方向凸起。The square height adjustable fusion cage according to claim 7, wherein there are two structural members between two adjacent base members, and the two structural members are respectively the first structural member And a second structural member, the first structural member and the second structural member are spaced apart in the up-down direction, and the supporting portion of the first structural member and the supporting portion of the second structural member are both facing in a relatively distant direction Raised.
  10. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的方形高度可调融合器,其特征在于,还包括导块,所述基础件上设有开口,所述导块滑动穿设所述开口并与其中一个所述基础件连接。The square height adjustable fusion cage according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a guide block, the base member is provided with an opening, and the guide block slides through the opening and connects with it. One of the basic parts is connected.
PCT/CN2020/106406 2019-10-11 2020-07-31 Square height-adjustable fusion cage WO2021068621A1 (en)

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