WO2020234637A1

WO2020234637A1 - Device for casting fish bait

Info

Publication number: WO2020234637A1
Application number: PCT/IB2019/061176
Authority: WO
Inventors: Наталья МАЗЕПА
Original assignee: Mazepa Natalya
Priority date: 2019-12-20
Filing date: 2019-12-20
Publication date: 2020-11-26

Abstract

The proposed invention relates to devices for casting fish bait using a fishing rod (tackle). The essence of the proposed invention consists in that a front nose portion of a body is configured such as to be integral with said body, and the body has two oppositely arranged apertures, each with a cover that abuts the body edge of the aperture, wherein each of the covers is mounted such as to be moveable in a longitudinal direction relative to the body for the purpose of activating a catch for fastening the cover. The technical result of the proposed invention is a decrease in the likelihood of unintentional activation of the catch, and also an increase in reliability and ballistic characteristics: casting accuracy and distance, and an improvement in the speed and quality with which the device can be reeled in from the water.

Description

FISH FEEDING DEVICE Technical field

The proposed invention relates to a device for casting 5 fish bait by means of a fishing rod (tackle).

Prior art

At the present stage, fishing has become widespread, which has become not only a means of spending leisure time, but also a sports competition in various types and formats of fishing.

In the process of fishing, anglers use various means for throwing fish bait, for example - manual ones see patents N ° DE10247962, GB2465795, GB2469943 and RU2612801.

The emergence of new materials and an increase in the accuracy of machine 15 processing and manufacturing of parts and assemblies contributed to the emergence of new fishing rods (tackle), for example, see international applications N ° N ° PCT / UA2018 / 000051, PCT / UA2017 / 000096, the use of which allows to increase the range casting up to 170 m and more. This contributed to the emergence and use of various devices for casting fish bait with fishing rods, which anglers, including professional sportsmen, call “bait rockets” or “bait rockets”.

Known devices for throwing fish bait, see technical solutions N ° N ° PCT / GB2010 / 052054, DE202014105773,

25 PCT / GB2013 / 050904, PCT / GB2013 / 050034, GB2564173 and PCT / GB2018 / 051536.

The closest technical solution to the proposed invention is a device for casting fish bait N ° DE202014105773, containing:

- a body with at least one hole for loading and unloading the bait from the cavity of the said body, while the lid attached to the axis of rotation, located in the rear part of the body near the feather and float elements of the body, adjoins the side of the body of the said hole,

- at least one latch for fixing the cover on the side of the housing 35 of the hole, - means for attaching the body to the scaffold, located at the rear of the body.

The design feature of the known technical solution is that one loading hole is made in the housing, which closes the lid by adjoining (adhering) the lid to the side of the housing opening, and the latch for fixing the lid is made in the form of a button located in the nose of the housing, made in the form a lever that engages with a hinge on the cover. The opening of the housing opening occurs as a result of the action (pressing) on the button, which moves the lever, which disengages from the hinge of the cover and as a result of which the cover located on the side of the housing opening moves away along the axis of rotation to the side, which leads to the opening of the housing opening. The cover is made in the form of a segment of the body, which follows the shape of the outer surface of the body to ensure the minimum aerodynamic drag of the known technical solution.

The advantage of the known technical solution is that making one hole in the body allows you to increase the amount of the portion of the bait that is loaded (placed) into the body cavity. The disadvantage of the known technical solution is that the implementation of one hole in the body does not allow for effective unloading of bait from the body in the fishing zone, since the inner cavity of the body is poorly washed by water flows that enter the body cavity through only one hole.

Also, a significant disadvantage of the known technical solution is the high probability of unintentional triggering of the latch as a result of hitting the button made in the bow of the body on various objects (the surface of the earth, the slope from which the casting is carried out and other objects) in the process of casting, as a result of which there is an unintentional opening of the hole hulls on the shore, which leads to overconsumption of bait, reduces the pace and quality of fishing. When using a known technical solution, during casting, the fisherman must constantly divert his attention from the implementation of the most accurate casting to a given fishing spot on the position of the hull during a request in order to prevent possible collision of the bow of the hull with the surface in order to avoid unintentional opening of the hull opening. Shifting the attention of the fisherman during the request of the body leads to a decrease in the accuracy and casting distance, as well as an increase in the time for casting, which is an unacceptable loss, especially during sports fishing for a while, for example, carp.

5 Also, the disadvantage of the known technical solution is the low reliability of its design, since in the process of throwing the device over long distances up to 170 meters or more, there is a strong load on the internal spring located near the feather element on the axis of rotation of the lid and designed for the maximum possible retraction of the lid 10 to the side on the axis of rotation in order to ensure the maximum possible opening of the housing opening for unloading the bait and for washing the body cavity with water. The latch button located in the bow of the hull also experiences maximum stress as a result of the frontal impact of the bow of the hull on the water surface. This leads to 15 fast failure of the button (it becomes jammed). Also, the location in the bow of the button requires the creation of a separate bow compartment in the front bow in order to reduce the clogging of the button by the bait, which is placed in the cavity of the body and to ensure that the button with a spring is fixed on the partition forming the bow compartment 20 of the button. All this leads to additional costs for the manufacture of parts and assembly of the device. The presence of a bow compartment leads to an unreasonable reduction in the useful volume of the body cavity, which reduces the amount of bait loaded into the body cavity.

It should also be noted that another drawback of the known 25 technical solution is that the presence of one loading hole in the housing during its rewinding leads to rotation of the housing around its axis, since the lid is located on one side of the housing and is not closed (it is spring-loaded with a spring installed on the axis of rotation), and this contributes to the entanglement of fishing tackle (scaffolding is mostly entangled behind the open, maximally retracted, cover, and algae is wound around the body), which complicates and lengthens the process of reusing the device for subsequent casting.

Since the known technical solution uses an internal spring 35, which is located on the axis of rotation of the cover and which is constantly supports the cover to ensure the maximum possible opening of the loading opening to ensure the unloading of the bait from the body cavity in the fishing zone, then in the process of rewinding (pulling) the body out of the area, the open cover is an element of the body anchoring about 5 snags and other underwater objects, as a result of which the body breaks from the fishing rod forest or tearing off the cover from the body or loosening the axis of rotation of the cover, as well as an increase in the time of rewinding of the anchored body, which leads to the loss or breakdown of the known technical solution.

ten

The task of the invention

The objective of the proposed invention is to reduce the likelihood of unintentional actuation of the device for throwing fish bait.

15 Another object of the proposed invention is to increase the rigidity of the housing structure.

It is also an object of the proposed invention to increase the reliability and service life of the device for casting fish bait.

20 Another object of the proposed invention is to increase the volume of the body cavity.

Also, the object of the proposed invention is to increase the quality and speed of unloading the bait from the body in the fishing area.

Other objects and advantages of the proposed invention will be discussed below 25 as the description and figures are presented.

The essence of the proposed invention lies in the fact that the known device for throwing fish bait, containing,

- at least one latch for fixing the cover on the side of the housing 35 of the hole, - means for attaching the body to the scaffold, located in the rear part of the body, according to the proposed invention, the front nose part of the body is made merged with the body, and there are two oppositely located holes in the body, a cover 5 adjoins the side of the body of each of the holes, with each of the covers installed with the ability to move in the longitudinal direction relative to the body for triggering the latch fixing the cover.

Also, according to the proposed invention, the latch has a pocket and a protrusion 10 for engaging with the pocket, the pocket being located in the nose of the body, and the protrusion is made on the cover.

Also, according to the proposed invention, the pocket contains a guide for the lid protrusion into the pocket.

Also, according to the proposed invention, the lid moves in the 15 longitudinal direction relative to the body as a result of the movement of the lid rotation axis.

Also, according to the proposed invention, the cover moves in the longitudinal direction relative to the body and the axis of rotation of the cover fixed on the body.

20 Also, according to the proposed invention, it contains a stopper for full rotation of the lid, located near the axis of rotation of the lid on the opposite side of the lid.

Also, according to the proposed invention, in the area of the axes of rotation of the covers there is a narrowing, which forms the bend of the sides of the holes 25 of the body.

Implementation of the nose part of the body as one piece (as one monolithic part) with the body makes it possible to increase the rigidity of the body structure and to reduce the load on the lid latches, which are located behind the nose part and which are triggered as a result of the movement of the covers in the longitudinal direction of the body. The movement of the covers in the longitudinal direction of the body occurs as a result of the impact caused at the moment the bow of the body collides with the water surface. At the same time, making two opposite holes in the body increases the speed 35 of washing the body cavity with water, which improves the speed and quantity unloading bait from the body cavity in the fishing zone. At the same time, if the bait is sticky due to its physical properties and easily gets into a lump, then the presence of opposed holes allows the most efficient unloading of such bait.

5 The opposed arrangement of the covers (opposite each other) ensures the stabilization of the hull during its rewinding from the fishing zone, which does not lead to rotation of the hull around its axis, and this reduces the likelihood of winding (entangling) the scaffold on the hull or lid when unwinding (pulling out the hull) from water), which is an advantage 10 of the proposed invention.

Since the covers rotate freely on the axis of rotation, in the process of rewinding the hull, they adhere to the sides of the hull openings, which reduces the likelihood of the hull anchoring against objects in the water, and also reduces the amount of algae and other vegetation that can be captured by the hull and its lids.

The implementation of the bow part of the body merged with the body allows the bait to be placed in the bow, which leads to a displacement of the center of mass of the body to its bow, and also during the casting process, when the body hangs on the forest, the bait also moves to its bow, which is 20 improves the ballistic characteristics of the proposed invention: accuracy and casting distance, which is also an advantage of the proposed invention.

Also, the location near the axis of rotation of the cover on the opposite side of the cover of the stopper allows to reduce the value of the full rotation 25 of the cover on the axis of rotation, which reduces the load on the axis of rotation, since the cover is also a lever, and as a result of its full rotation, a perpendicular load on the axis of rotation arises, which can tear the axis of rotation from the body, therefore, the use of a stopper increases the reliability and life of the proposed invention

zo The narrowing of the body in the area of the rotation axes allows you to change the shape of the body cavity, as a result of which there will be less bait in the zone of narrowing, and this will additionally lead to a shift in the mass of the body to its bow, which also increases the ballistic characteristics of the proposed invention: accuracy and casting distance ... 35 In this case, the formation of bends on the side of the housing opening allows to solve two technical problems - to reduce the longitudinal load on the axis of rotation during the longitudinal movement of the covers, because due to the presence of bends and displacement of the axis of rotation of the cover, there is a decrease in the total force of action on the axis of rotation, caused by the collision of the nose of the body on the water surface. Also, the presence of kinks on the sides of the housing opening additionally forms the housing stiffening ribs, which increases the reliability of operation of the structure according to the proposed invention.

10 Shapes

When considering examples of implementation of the proposed invention, narrow terminology is used. However, the proposed invention is not limited to the accepted terms and it should be borne in mind that each such term encompasses all equivalent solutions that 15 operate in a similar way and are used to solve the same problems.

FIG. 1 is a side view of the device for casting fish bait, according to the proposed invention, with closed covers 20 located on the sides of the housing openings.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 - fragment I of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 - fragment II FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 is a side view of a bait casting device 25 according to the invention, with openings on the body.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal section of the housing in which the covers have moved longitudinally relative to the housing.

FIG. 7 - fragment III FIG. 6.

zo FIG. 8 - fragment IV FIG. 6.

FIG. 9 is a side view of a bait casting device according to the invention, in which the openings of the body are covered with covers.

FIG. 10 - fragment V of FIG. nine.

35 Fig. 11 - fragment VI FIG. nine. FIG. 12 is a longitudinal section of the body of FIG. 5 with open holes.

FIG. 13 - fragment VII FIG. 12.

FIG. 14 shows a general rear view of the housing with closed holes, from the side of the float and feather elements of the housing, with a fragmentary 5 section.

FIG. 15 shows a general view of the ground on the body with open holes, from the side of the float and feather elements of the body.

The figures show:

10 1 - building.

1 ₁ - the bow of the body 1.

1d - bend of the sides of the housing 1 of the holes 2.

2 - housing hole 1,

3 - body cavity 1.

15 4 - cover.

5 - axis of rotation of the cover 4.

5i - guide holes for the rotation axis 5 of the cover 4.

6i - pen body 1.

6 ₂ - float element of body 1.

20 7 - means for attaching the body 1 to the wood.

8 - latch means for fixing the cover 4 on the side of the hole 2 of the housing 1.

8 ₁ - latch pocket 8.

8 ₂ - latch projection 8.

8 ₃ - projection guide 8 ₂ into pocket 8 ₁ latches 8.

25 9 - cover stopper 4.

Implementation example

Shown in FIG. 1-15, the device for casting fish bait contains a body 1 with two oppositely located zo holes 2 through which the bait is loaded and unloaded into the cavity 3 of the body 1. The nose part 1i of the body 1 is made in one piece (one-piece single piece) with the body 1, as a result of which the cavity 3 (see Fig. 14, Fig. 15) of the body 1 is also located in the nose part 1i of the body 1. Each hole 2 closes the cover 4, which rests on the side of the body 1, formed by the hole 35 2 made in the body 1. The cover 4 is fixed on the axis of rotation 5, located in the rear part of the housing 1 near the feather 6i and float 6 ₂ elements of the housing 1. In this case, the rotation axes 5 of the covers 4 are freely fixed in the guide holes 5i, made of an oval shape, as a result of which the rotation axes 5 move in the guide holes 5 5i, cm FIG. 4, FIG. 8, as a result of which the covers 2 move along the longitudinal axis relative to the housing 1.

The means of fastening 7 of the housing 1 to the scaffold (not shown in the figures) is located in the rear part of the housing 1 from the side of the location of the feather 6 ₁ and float 6 ₂ elements of the housing 1.

10 Latch 8 for fixing the cover 4 on the side of the housing 1 hole 2.

The latch 8 has a pocket 8 ₁ and a projection 8 ₂ , as well as a guide 8 _{3 of the} projection 8 ₂ into the pocket 8 _{2 of the} latch 8 cm. FIG. 3, FIG. 7, Fig. 10. The pocket 8 _{1 of the} latch 8 is located in the cavity of the nose part 1i of the housing 1. The protrusion 8 _{2 of the} latch 8 is located on the inner surface of the cover 4 in its front part.

15 Stopper 9 for full rotation of the cover 4, located near the axis of rotation

5 from the opposite side of the cover 4 cm. FIG. 13.

The body 1 narrows in the area of the rotation axes 5 with the formation of bends 1d on the side of the opening 2 of the body 1, see FIG. 1, Fig. 12.

The proposed invention works as follows. 20 Prepare fish groundbait. In the housing 1, one hole 2 is closed with a cover 4 to load the bait into the cavity 3 of the housing 1. For this, the hole 2 is closed with a cover 4 and as a result of which the cover 4 adjoins the sides of the hole 2 of the housing 1, then with the fingers of the hand move the cover 4 along the longitudinal axis of the housing 1 to the bow 1i of its part. As a result, 25 first, the protrusion 8 ₂ falls on the guide 8 _{3 of the} latch 8 cm. Fig. 7 and bends into the pocket 8 _{1 of the} latch 8, in which the protrusion 8 ₂ straightens, as a result of which the latch 8 cm is snapped in and locked. 3 and one cover 4 is fixed on the sides of the hole 2 of the body 1. After that, through another oppositely located hole 2 of the body 1, a portion of the said bait is loaded into the cavity 3 of the body 1, which is connected to the forest through the fastening means 7 for casting the body 1 by means of a fishing rods (not shown in the figures). After loading the bait into the cavity 3 of the body 1, the second hole 2 is closed with a cover 4, which is fixed on the axis of rotation 5 and 35 is carried out by moving the cover 4 to the nose 1i of the body 1, as a result of which the latch 8 cm is locked. FIG. 3. In this case, during the longitudinal movement of the cover 4 relative to the body 1, the axis of rotation 5 of the cover 4 moves in the guide holes 5i, see FIG. 8, Fig. 4. In the position of locking (closing) the latches 8, the axis of rotation 5 is in the extreme position in the guide holes 5i, see FIG. 4.

As a result, the bait casting device, see FIG. 1 prepared for casting.

A fisherman using a fishing rod (not shown in the figures), which adjoins body 1 through the forest, throws body 1 at a distance of 170 m or more into a given fishing zone. At the same time, at the time of casting, the fisherman is focused on the intended fishing location, the speed and direction of the wind and current to achieve the most accurate casting and unloading of the bait at the selected fishing location. The fisherman does not need to think again and shift his attention to orient the body 1 in order to prevent possible interaction of the bow 1i of the body 1 with the surface of the ground or the surface of another object to prevent inadvertent operation of the latches 8, which will result in the opening of the holes 2 made in the body 1 When using the proposed invention, the angler is absorbed in throwing the body 1 into the fishing zone, since if the body 1 with the bow 1 i hits the ground surface or other objects, the latches 8 and the opening of the holes 2 will not inadvertently trigger.

In the process of casting the body 1, the bait (not shown in the figures), which is in the cavity 3 of the body 1, moves into its nose part 1 i see Fig. 14, which is made in one piece (as one piece) with the body 1, as a result of which the center of mass of the body 1 is shifted to its bow 1i, and this improves the ballistic characteristics of the flight of the body 1, including the accuracy and range of its casting. Also, the implementation of the nose 1 i merged with the body 1 allows you to increase the volume of the cavity 3 of the body 1, which is also an advantage of the proposed invention. At the same time, the improvement of the ballistic characteristics of the proposed invention is facilitated by the narrowing of the body 1 in the area of the rotation axes 5 with the formation of bends 1d on the sides of the holes 2 of the body 1.

In the process of impact (collision) on the water surface of the bow part 1i of the body 1, the main load falls on the bow part 11, which perceives the body 1, because the nose 1i is made in one piece (monolithic) with the body 1 in the form of one cast piece. The rest of the longitudinal load is transferred to the lids 4, while the value of the longitudinal load on the lids 4 is higher than the latching force of the latch 8, as a result of which the latch 8 is triggered and the protrusion of the latch 8 ₂ comes out of the pocket 81 and the lids 4 move longitudinally along the longitudinal axis relative to the housing 1. As a result, the covers 4, rotating on the axes of rotation 5, move and open the openings 2 of the housing 1 cm. FIG. 5, 12, and water enters the cavity 3 of the housing 1 through opposite (opposite to each other) holes 2 made in the housing 1. Water washes the cavity 3 of the housing

1 and begins to flush the bait from cavity 3 into the fishing area. At the same time, at the moment of impact of the bow part 1i of the housing 1 on the water surface near the housing 1, the axis of rotation 5 moves in the guide holes 5i in the opposite direction, which is located on the side of the feather 61 and float elements 62 15 of the housing 1 see Fig. 11. This leads to the fact that the cover 4 begins to rotate on the axis of rotation 5 and thereby opens the holes 2 and the covers 4, rotating on the axis of rotation 5, completely open the holes 2 cm. FIG. 12 and the outer surface of the cover 4 cooperates with the stopper 9 cm. FIG. 13, which stops further rotation of the cover 4 on the axis 20 of rotation 5, thereby reducing the load on the axis of rotation 5 and increasing the reliability of the structure.

In the process of rewinding the housing 1 from the water, it moves from the side of the scaffold abutting the fastening means 7 and the water resistance acts on the outer surfaces of the covers 4, as a result of which they loosely cover the openings 2 of the housing 1. FIG. 9, Fig. 10, thereby reducing the resistance of the body 1, increasing its stabilization and preventing it from rotating around its longitudinal axis and reducing the likelihood of the body 1 being anchored.

The proposed invention has a simple and reliable design in manufacture and operation.

The proposed invention is not limited to the above examples of its implementation. This description provides information that is necessary and sufficient for a clear understanding of the essence of the proposed invention. Information that is obvious to those skilled in the art and which has not contributed to a better understanding the essence of the proposed invention has not been given in this description.

It is clear that when using the proposed invention, a variant can be implemented when the axis of rotation of the lid is rigidly fixed on the body, and the guide holes are made in the lid, as a result of which there is a longitudinal movement of the lids relative to the body. It is also possible that the pen and float elements of the body are made as a separate part, which are attached to the body, for example, with a latch, glue, or heat sealing.

The use of the proposed invention allows you to create a new class of devices for throwing fish bait - bait rockets of the "SPLIT®" class with a monolithic nose part of the body with two opposed holes made in the body with moving covers along the longitudinal axis relative to the body.

Technical result

The technical result of the proposed invention is to reduce the likelihood of its unintentional triggering, as well as to increase reliability and ballistic characteristics: accuracy and casting distance and improve the speed and quality of its rewinding from the water.

Claims

Claim

1. A device for throwing fish bait containing,

- a body with at least one hole for loading and unloading bait from the cavity of the said body, while to the side of the body

5 of the said hole is adjoined by a cover fixed on the axis of rotation, located in the rear part of the housing near the feather and float elements of the housing,

- at least one latch for fixing the cover on the side of the hole body,

10 - means for attaching the body to the scaffold, located in the rear part of the body, characterized in that the front nose part of the body is made merged with the body, and two oppositely located holes are made in the body, a cover adjoins the side of the body of each of the holes, with each of the covers installed with the ability to move in the longitudinal

15 direction relative to the body to engage the lid fixing latch.

2. The device according to claim. 1, in which the latch has a pocket and a protrusion for engaging with the pocket, the pocket is located in the nose of the housing, and the protrusion is made on the cover.

20 3. The apparatus of claim. 2, wherein the pocket comprises a guide for the lid protrusion into the pocket.

4. The apparatus of claim. 1, wherein the cover is moved longitudinally relative to the body as a result of movement of the axis of rotation of the cover.

25 5. The container according to claim. 1, in which the lid moves in the longitudinal direction relative to the body and fixed on the body of the lid rotation axis.

6. The device of claim. 1, in which it contains a stopper for complete rotation of the lid, located near the axis of rotation of the lid on the opposite side of the z-side of the lid.

7. The device according to claim. 1, in which the body in the area of the axes of rotation of the covers has constrictions forming the bend of the sides of the holes of the body.

35