WO2020189383A1 - 顆粒状インスタント食品及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
顆粒状インスタント食品及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020189383A1 WO2020189383A1 PCT/JP2020/010074 JP2020010074W WO2020189383A1 WO 2020189383 A1 WO2020189383 A1 WO 2020189383A1 JP 2020010074 W JP2020010074 W JP 2020010074W WO 2020189383 A1 WO2020189383 A1 WO 2020189383A1
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- instant food
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Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 139
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
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- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
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- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 106
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- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol trioctadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021487 ready-to-eat food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L23/10—Soup concentrates, e.g. powders or cakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS OR COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/18—Lipids
- A23V2250/186—Fatty acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a granular instant food product that is dissolved in a solvent such as water or milk and used as a soup or sauce, and a method for producing the same.
- Granular ready-to-eat foods used for soups or sauces are produced, for example, by granulating raw materials containing fats and oils, starches, seasonings, etc. by extrusion granulation or the like.
- Patent Document 1 states that SFC (Solid Fat Content) at 25 ° C. is 70% or more, and the difference between SFC at 45 ° C. and SFC at 25 ° C. is 60% or less.
- SFC Solid Fat Content
- An oil / fat composition containing 30% by weight or more of ester exchange oil having a fatty acid content of 90% by weight or more and a saturated fatty acid content of 12 or less carbon atoms of 20 to 35% by weight is used as an oil / fat to be blended in instant cooked foods. It is stated that.
- one example of the problem is that the granulation property in the step of molding the raw material into granules deteriorates depending on the components of the fats and oils contained in the raw material. ..
- One example of the problem is that the quality of the granular instant food is deteriorated due to the components of the fat and oil contained in the raw material of the granular instant food, such as the granules sticking to each other during storage of the granular instant food.
- One example of the problem is that the components of fats and oils contained in the raw material of the granular instant food deteriorate the dispersibility of the granular instant food in the solvent and the taste after the solvent is dispersed.
- One example of the problem is that the components of fats and oils contained in the raw material of the granular instant food produce a texture in the mouth after solvent dispersion of the granular instant food, for example, a rough feeling.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above points, and one of the problems is to provide a granular instant food with improved granulation property in the step of granulating the raw material of the granular instant food. ..
- one of the issues is to provide granular instant foods that maintain the quality during storage of the granular instant foods.
- one of the issues is to provide a granular instant food in which the dispersibility of the granular instant food in a solvent and the taste after the solvent are dispersed are improved.
- one of the issues is to provide a granular instant food with an improved texture in the mouth after solvent dispersion of the granular instant food.
- the granular instant food of the present invention is a granular instant food containing a powder raw material for soup or sauce and fats and oils, and the fats and oils are lauric acid 18% by mass or more and 33% by mass. % Or less, palmitic acid 10% by mass or more and 23% by mass or less, stearic acid 17% by mass or more and 27% by mass or less, and linoleic acid 8% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, which is a transesterified oil having a fatty acid composition.
- It contains one or more kinds of fats and oils B selected from oil and palm fractionated oil, the content of the fats and oils A in the fats and oils is 70% by mass or more and 83% by mass or less, and the content of the fats and oils B in the fats and oils is It is characterized in that it is 17% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and the content of the fats and oils in the granular instant food is 2% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less.
- the contained fat contains fat A and fat B, it is possible to improve the granulation property in the step of granulating the raw material of the granular instant food.
- the fat and oil A is preferably an ester exchange oil of palm nuclear extremely hardened oil, palm extremely hardened oil, and corn oil.
- the fat and oil preferably has an SFC of 5% or more and 20% or less at 33.3 ° C.
- the fat and oil preferably has an SFC of 25% or more and 50% or less at 21.1 ° C.
- the fat and oil B is preferably composed of one or more selected from the palm soft portion and the palm middle melting point portion.
- the method for producing a granular instant food of the present invention is a method for producing a granular instant food in which fats and oils are added and mixed by heating and dissolving them in a powder raw material for soup or sauce, and the fats and oils are lauric acid 18.
- a transesterified oil having a fatty acid composition of mass% or more and 33% by mass or less, palmitic acid of 10% by mass or more and 23% by mass or less, stearic acid of 17% by mass or more and 27% by mass or less, and linoleic acid of 8% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
- the fat and oil A and one or more kinds of fat and oil B selected from palm oil and palm fractionated oil are contained, and the content of the fat and oil A in the fat and oil is 70% by mass or more and 83% by mass or less, and the fat and oil in the fat and oil.
- the content of B is 17% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, and the content of the fats and oils in the granular instant food is 2% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less.
- the contained fat contains fat A and fat B, it is possible to improve the granulation property in the step of granulating the raw material of the granular instant food. It becomes. In addition, it is possible to maintain the quality of the granular instant food during storage. Further, it becomes possible to improve the dispersibility of the granular instant food in the solvent and the taste after the solvent is dispersed. Furthermore, it is possible to improve the texture of the granular instant food after solvent dispersion.
- the present invention it is possible to improve the granulation property of the process of granulating the raw material of the granular instant food. In addition, it is possible to maintain the quality of the granular instant food during storage. Further, it becomes possible to improve the dispersibility of the granular instant food in the solvent and the taste after the solvent is dispersed. Furthermore, it is possible to improve the texture of the granular instant food after solvent dispersion.
- the granular instant food according to the present invention contains a powder raw material for soup or sauce. Then, the powder raw material is dissolved in a solvent and used as a soup or sauce.
- a solvent for example, water, milk or the like can be used.
- the granular instant food when the granular instant food is for soup, it means the food that is granulated by blending the powder raw material for soup.
- the granular instant food when the granular instant food is for sauce, it is a food in which powdered raw materials are blended for sauce and granulated.
- a food used for cooking that is added to food after heating by dissolving or adding water in hot water.
- the sauce include white sauce, brown sauce, bechamel sauce, and tomato sauce.
- the powder raw material is not particularly limited as long as it can be used in foods and can be processed into powder, but for example, salt and sugar (sugar, glucose, maltose, trehalose, lactose, maltose, oligosaccharide, dextrin, etc.) , Maltose, grains, seasonings (amino acids, organic acids, nucleic acids, etc.), protein hydrolysates, polysaccharides (dietary fiber, etc.), vegetable powder (vegetable powder), vegetable extract, meat powder, meat extract, seafood powder , Seafood extract, spices, powdered fats and oils, dairy products (creaming powder, cheese powder), yeast extracts, vitamins, minerals (calcium, iron, etc.), flavoring agents, coloring agents, sweeteners, etc. can be used.
- salt and sugar sucrose, glucose, maltose, trehalose, lactose, maltose, oligosaccharide, dextrin, etc.
- Maltose grains, seasoning
- Granular ready-to-eat foods contain fats and oils.
- the content of fats and oils in the granular instant food is 2% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less, preferably 4% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less, and further preferably 6% by mass or more and 12% by mass or less. If the content of fats and oils is less than 2% by mass, not only the fluidity during granulation is lowered, but also the granule formation is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 12% by mass, the fluidity during granulation is lowered, and the instant soup is prepared. When dissolved in hot water, oil floating becomes noticeable on the surface.
- the fat and oil used in the granular instant food of the present invention preferably has an SFC (solid fat content) of 5% or more and 20% or less at 33.3 ° C., and is 5% or more and 17% or less. Is more preferable.
- the SFC at 21.1 ° C. is preferably 25% or more and 50% or less, and more preferably 30% or more and 45% or less.
- the SFC in the present specification is a value obtained by measuring the solid fat content at each temperature of the fat and oil composition by the method described in AOCS (American Oil Chemists' Society) Official Method Cd16-81.
- the fats and oils used in the granular instant food of the present invention contain fats and oils A and fats and oils B having different components in order to obtain the above-mentioned preferable properties.
- the fat and oil A is a fatty acid containing 18% by mass or more and 33% by mass or less of lauric acid, 10% by mass or more and 23% by mass or less of palmitic acid, 17% by mass or more and 27% by mass or less of stearic acid, and 8% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of linoleic acid. It is an ester exchange oil having a composition.
- the fatty acid composition of fat and oil A is lauric acid 20% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, palmitic acid 13% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, stearic acid 20% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less, and linoleic acid 10% by mass or more and 18% by mass or less. Is more preferable.
- the fatty acid composition of the fats and oils of the present specification is a value measured according to 2.4.2.3-2013 of the standard fats and oils analysis test method.
- the fat A has the fatty acid composition as described above, for example, SFC at 33.3 ° C. and SFC at 21.1 ° C. can obtain fats and oils having the above-mentioned properties, and are excellent in storage stability. It is possible to obtain a granular instant food having a good texture in the mouth after solvent dispersion.
- the fat and oil A having the above-mentioned fatty acid composition is prepared by blending, for example, palm nucleus extremely hydrogenated oil, palm extremely hydrogenated oil, and corn oil so as to have the above-mentioned fatty acid composition, and exchanging esters. 40% by mass or more and 68% by mass or less of palm nuclear extremely hydrogenated oil, 13% by mass or more and 33% by mass or less of palm extremely hydrogenated oil, and 17% by mass of corn oil in the whole of the blended fats and oils. It can be exemplified that each of the above and 33% by mass or less is blended.
- the ester exchange may be carried out by a known method as long as the random ester exchange can be performed.
- An ester exchange reaction and the like can be mentioned.
- the fats and oils used for transesterification may be any combination of fats and oils that can be blended so as to have the above-mentioned fatty acid composition, and are not limited to the above-mentioned combinations of fats and oils.
- soybean oil may be used instead of corn oil.
- the content of fat and oil A in the fat and oil used in the granular instant food of the present invention is 70% by mass or more and 83% by mass or less, preferably 73% by mass or more and 83% by mass or less, and 76% by mass or more and 82% by mass or less. The following is more preferable. If the fat / oil A is contained in an amount of more than 83% by mass, a rough texture and undissolved residue in the solvent are likely to occur. If the content of the fat A in the fat is less than 70% by mass, the granulation property and the like tend to deteriorate.
- the granular instant food since the fat and oil contains a predetermined amount of fat and oil A, the granular instant food has an appropriate hardness when it hardens during granulation, so that the manufacturing suitability of the granular instant food can be improved.
- fats and oils B are one or more kinds of fats and oils selected from palm oil and palm fractionated oil.
- the oil / fat B is preferably, for example, an oil / fat composed of one or more selected from the palm soft portion and the palm middle melting point portion, which are palm fractionated oils.
- the palm fractionated oil means an oil or fat obtained by fractionating refined and unrefined palm oil one or more times.
- the fractionation method a known method, for example, a solvent fractionation method using a solvent such as hexane or acetone, or a dry fractionation method using no solvent can be used without particular limitation.
- the palm fractionated oil can be further subjected to decolorization operations such as white clay treatment and activated carbon treatment.
- the soft part of palm is also called palm olein, and means a fraction obtained by performing a fractionation treatment for removing a hard part from palm oil once or twice or more.
- the soft palm portion is preferably a fraction obtained by performing a fractionation treatment for removing the hard portion from palm oil once.
- the iodine value of the soft part of the palm is preferably 50 or more and 60 or less.
- the melting point portion in the palm means a fraction obtained by performing the fractionation treatment for removing the hard portion from the palm oil at least once and the fractionation treatment for removing the soft portion at least once. ..
- the order of the separation treatment for removing the hard portion and the separation treatment for removing the soft portion does not matter.
- the iodine value of the melting point in the palm is preferably 30 or more and 48 or less.
- the content of fats and oils B in the fats and oils used in the granular instant food of the present invention is 17% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less, preferably 17% by mass or more and 27% by mass or less, and 18% by mass or more and 24% by mass or more. It is more preferably mass% or less.
- the fat and oil contains a predetermined amount of fat and oil B, it is possible to suppress the graininess in the mouth of the granular instant food after solvent dispersion, and it is possible to improve the texture.
- the fat and oil contained in the granular instant food contains the fat and oil A and the fat and oil B, so that the raw material of the granular instant food is granulated. It is possible to improve the graininess. In addition, it is possible to maintain the quality of the granular instant food during storage. Further, it becomes possible to improve the dispersibility of the granular instant food in the solvent and the taste after the solvent is dispersed. Furthermore, it is possible to suppress the graininess of the granular instant food after solvent dispersion and improve the texture.
- Palm mid-melting point 1 Iodine value 33, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
- Palm mid-melting point 2 Iodine value 43, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Palm soft part: Iodine value 56, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
- the transesterified oils 1 to 3 shown in Table 2 differ from each other in the content of raw material oils and fats and the fatty acid composition.
- Table 3 shows the content of the raw material oils and fats of the transesterified oils 1 to 3 and the composition of the fatty acids.
- Palm core extremely hardened oil In-house preparation of J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. Palm extremely hardened oil: Made by Yokoseki Yushi Kogyo Co., Ltd. Corn oil: Made by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
- the transesterification oils 1 to 3 were produced by the following methods. 0.3 parts by mass of sodium methoxide was added as a catalyst to 100 parts by mass of the mixed fats and oils heated to 80 ° C., and random transesterification was performed while stirring at 80 ° C. and a vacuum degree of 2.7 kPa for 60 minutes. The reaction was carried out. After the random transesterification reaction, the mixture was washed with water to remove the catalyst, decolorized using activated clay, and further deodorized to obtain a transesterified oil.
- the production suitability when a granular instant soup was produced using a fluidized bed granulator under the above-mentioned granulation, drying and cooling conditions was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the production suitability was evaluated based on (1) the flow state of the sample in the fluidized bed granulator and (2) the adhesion state of the sample in the fluidized bed granulator.
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Abstract
Description
表1に示す原材料のうち、油脂以外の粉末原料を株式会社ダルトン製混合攪拌機(25AM-02)で事前に混合し、混合粉末原料を調製した。
表2に示した油脂を80℃で加熱して液状にしてから、表1に示す配合比の混合粉末原料に添加し混合した。
パーム中融点部2 :ヨウ素価43、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
パーム軟質部 :ヨウ素価56、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
パーム極度硬化油 :横関油脂工業株式会社製
コーン油 :株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
エステル交換油1乃至3は、次の方法によって製造した。80℃に加熱した原料油脂の混合油脂100質量部に対して、ナトリウムメトキシドを触媒として0.3質量部添加し、80℃、真空度2.7kPaの条件で60分間攪拌しながらランダムエステル交換反応をおこなった。ランダムエステル交換反応後、水洗して触媒を除去し、活性白土を用いて脱色処理をおこない、さらに脱臭処理をおこない、エステル交換油を得た。
次に、表1に示した混合粉末原料と油脂組成物の混合物を下記の条件で流動層にて造粒、乾燥、冷却し顆粒状インスタントスープを得た。
・流動層造粒機;フローコーターマルチ5型(フロイント産業株式会社製)
・バインダー噴霧率;6.0%(原材料の全質量に対して)
・バインダー噴霧空気圧;0.3MPa
・バインダー噴霧速度;90ml/min
・バインダー溶液;水
・造粒時の吸気温度;60℃
・乾燥終了排気温度;60℃
・冷却終了排気温度;40℃
上記の造粒、乾燥及び冷却条件で流動層造粒機を用いて顆粒状インスタントスープを製造したときの製造適性を以下の基準により評価した。尚、製造適性の評価は、(1)流動層造粒機内での試料の流動状態及び(2)流動層造粒機内の試料の付着状態について行った。
(1)流動層造粒機内での試料の流動状態
○;かなり良好な流動状態
△;良好な流動状態
×;流動状態が悪い
(2)流動層造粒機内の試料の付着状態
○;ほとんど試料の付着はなかった
△;少量の試料の付着は認められるも許容範囲内
×;多量の試料の付着が認められ許容範囲外
上記記載の造粒・乾燥・冷却条件で得られた顆粒状インスタントスープをカップに各12g測り取り、カップに95℃に加熱した熱湯150mlを注ぎ15秒間撹拌した後、インスタントスープの味覚・官能を、3名のパネラーにより、以下の基準に基づき、合議の上、評価した。
(1)呈味
○;良好な呈味を有している
△;やや良好な呈味を有している
×;呈味が良好ではない
(2)口中でのザラツキ感
○;なめらかな食感
△;ややザラツいた食感が認められるものの許容範囲内
×;ザラツいた食感が認められ許容範囲外
上記記載の造粒・乾燥・冷却条件で得られた顆粒状インスタントスープをカップに各12g測り取り、カップに95℃に加熱した熱湯150mlを注ぎ15秒間撹拌した後、10メッシュ(目開1.7mm)の網にインスタントスープを通して、網の上に残った溶け残り量を測定した。
上記記載の造粒・乾燥・冷却条件で得られた顆粒状インスタントスープを各12g測り取った試料をアルミ袋に充填し封をした後、34℃に設定された保管庫に3ヶ月間保管した後、同じく5℃に設定された保管庫に3ヶ月保管した試料を比較対照(コントロールサンプル)とした。保管庫から取出した顆粒状インスタントスープをカップに移し、カップに95℃に加熱した熱湯150mlを注ぎ15秒間撹拌した後、味覚・官能を以下の基準によりこれらを評価した。
○;コントロールサンプルと同等
△;コントロールサンプルよりやや劣化が進行しているが許容範囲内
×;コントロールサンプルよりかなり劣化が進行しており許容範囲外
Claims (6)
- スープ又はソース用の粉末原料、及び、油脂を含有する顆粒状インスタント食品であって、前記油脂は、ラウリン酸18質量%以上33質量%以下、パルミチン酸10質量%以上23質量%以下、ステアリン酸17質量%以上27質量%以下、リノール酸8質量%以上20質量%以下の脂肪酸組成を有するエステル交換油である油脂Aと、パーム油及びパーム分別油から選ばれた1種以上の油脂Bとを含み、前記油脂における前記油脂Aの含有量が70質量%以上83質量%以下であり、前記油脂における前記油脂Bの含有量が17質量%以上30質量%以下であり、前記顆粒状インスタント食品中の前記油脂の含有量が2質量%以上12質量%以下であることを特徴とする顆粒状インスタント食品。
- 前記油脂Aは、パーム核極度硬化油と、パーム極度硬化油と、コーン油とのエステル交換油である、請求項1記載の顆粒状インスタント食品。
- 前記油脂は、33.3℃におけるSFCが5%以上20%以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の顆粒状インスタント食品。
- 前記油脂は、21.1℃におけるSFCが25%以上50%以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の顆粒状インスタント食品。
- 前記油脂Bは、パーム軟質部及びパーム中融点部から選ばれた1種以上からなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の顆粒状インスタント食品。
- スープ又はソース用の粉末原料に、油脂を加熱溶解して添加混合し、造粒する顆粒状インスタント食品の製造方法において、前記油脂として、ラウリン酸18質量%以上33質量%以下、パルミチン酸10質量%以上23質量%以下、ステアリン酸17質量%以上27質量%以下、リノール酸8質量%以上20質量%以下の脂肪酸組成を有するエステル交換油である油脂Aと、パーム油及びパーム分別油から選ばれた1種以上の油脂Bとを含み、前記油脂における前記油脂Aの含有量が70質量%以上83質量%以下であり、前記油脂における前記油脂Bの含有量が17質量%以上30質量%以下であるものを用い、前記顆粒状インスタント食品中の前記油脂の含有量を2質量%以上12質量%以下とすることを特徴とする顆粒状インスタント食品の製造方法。
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JP5184722B1 (ja) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-04-17 | 株式会社J−オイルミルズ | 油脂組成物 |
JP2015123017A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 即席調理食品用油脂組成物とそれを用いた即席調理食品 |
JP2016019515A (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-02-04 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 即席調理食品用油脂組成物とそれを用いた即席調理食品 |
JP2017127254A (ja) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-27 | 日清オイリオグループ株式会社 | スープ類又はソース類用粉末油脂組成物 |
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JP2015123017A (ja) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-06 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 即席調理食品用油脂組成物とそれを用いた即席調理食品 |
JP2016019515A (ja) * | 2014-06-17 | 2016-02-04 | ミヨシ油脂株式会社 | 即席調理食品用油脂組成物とそれを用いた即席調理食品 |
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