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WO2020187236A1 - 空调器自清洁控制方法 - Google Patents

空调器自清洁控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020187236A1
WO2020187236A1 PCT/CN2020/079914 CN2020079914W WO2020187236A1 WO 2020187236 A1 WO2020187236 A1 WO 2020187236A1 CN 2020079914 W CN2020079914 W CN 2020079914W WO 2020187236 A1 WO2020187236 A1 WO 2020187236A1
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Prior art keywords
preset
self
time
air
air conditioner
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PCT/CN2020/079914
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
于洋
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2020187236A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020187236A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/43Defrosting; Preventing freezing of indoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and specifically provides a self-cleaning control method for an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner is a device that can cool/heat the room. As time goes by, the dust accumulation on the indoor unit of the air conditioner will gradually increase. When the dust accumulation reaches a certain level, a large number of bacteria will breed, especially when the indoor air flows through the room. The air conditioner needs to be cleaned in time because it will carry a lot of dust and bacteria when it is running.
  • Now air conditioners mostly adopt a self-cleaning method, that is, by controlling the operation of the indoor unit, the evaporator is frosted first and then defrosted, and the evaporator is cleaned by defrosting.
  • both the frosting time and the defrosting time are fixed, and the fixed time is generally a value determined under ideal and specific test conditions.
  • the actual operation of the air conditioner there may be some differences between the actual operating conditions and the ideal and specific test conditions. This leads to the problem of insufficient control accuracy when the air conditioner runs in accordance with the existing self-cleaning procedures. , Such as insufficient cleaning due to too short frosting time.
  • the present invention provides a self-cleaning control method of an air conditioner.
  • the indoor unit is self-cleaned in a manner, and the air conditioner self-cleaning control method includes the following steps: S110, detecting the current air volume of the air outlet of the indoor unit while the air conditioner is operating in the standard self-cleaning mode L; S120, detecting the current indoor air humidity T; S130, selectively adjusting the frosting time and/or defrosting time in the standard self-cleaning mode according to the outlet air volume L and the indoor air humidity T .
  • step S130 specifically includes: when the second preset air volume value ⁇ L ⁇ the first preset air volume value, and the second preset humidity value ⁇ T ⁇ the first preset air volume value
  • the humidity value implements the standard self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner.
  • step S130 specifically includes: when the second preset air volume value ⁇ L ⁇ the first preset air volume value and T ⁇ the first preset humidity value, the standard The frosting time of the self-cleaning mode is reduced by the first preset time.
  • step S130 specifically includes: when the second preset air volume value ⁇ L ⁇ the first preset air volume value and T ⁇ the second preset humidity value, the standard The frosting time of the self-cleaning mode is increased by a second preset time.
  • step S130 specifically includes: when L ⁇ the second preset air volume value and the second preset humidity value ⁇ T ⁇ the first preset humidity value, set the standard The frosting time in the self-cleaning mode is increased by a second preset time, and the defrosting time in the standard self-cleaning mode is increased by the first preset time.
  • step S130 specifically includes: when L ⁇ the second preset air volume value and T ⁇ the first preset humidity value, defrosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode Increase the first preset time.
  • step S130 specifically includes: when L ⁇ a second preset air volume value and T ⁇ a second preset humidity value, reducing the frosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode The third preset time is increased, and the defrosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode is increased by the first preset time.
  • the first preset time is any time between 0.5-1.5 minutes; the second preset time is any time between 4.5-5.5 minutes; The third preset time is any time between 9-11 minutes; and/or the first preset time is 1 minute; the second preset time is 5 minutes, and the third preset time For 10 minutes.
  • the air conditioner self-cleaning control method further includes: real-time detection of the air volume of the air outlet of the indoor unit; when the air volume is satisfied When the conditions are preset, the air conditioner is operated in the standard self-cleaning mode.
  • the present invention selectively adjusts the frosting time and/or defrosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode according to the air output L and the indoor air humidity T.
  • the present invention can accurately control the frosting time and defrosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner according to the actual operating conditions of the air conditioner , Thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the air conditioner during self-cleaning operation, thereby enhancing the user experience.
  • Fig. 1 is a main flow chart of the air conditioner self-cleaning control method of the present invention.
  • the air conditioner self-cleaning control method provided by the present invention aims to more accurately control the self-cleaning of the air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner of the present invention includes an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and the indoor unit is self-cleaned by first frosting and then defrosting .
  • Fig. 1 is a main flowchart of the self-cleaning control method of an air conditioner of the present invention.
  • the self-cleaning control method of the air conditioner of the present invention includes the following steps: S110, detecting the current air volume L of the air outlet of the indoor unit while the air conditioner is running in the standard self-cleaning mode; S120, detecting the current The indoor air humidity T; S130, according to the air output L and the indoor air humidity T, selectively adjust the frosting time and/or defrosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode.
  • an air volume sensor (such as an ultrasonic flowmeter or a fan that can be driven by the air volume, etc.) can be placed at the air outlet of the indoor unit, and the air volume sensor is used to detect the air volume L of the air outlet of the indoor unit.
  • the indoor air humidity T may be detected by a humidity sensor.
  • step S130 the following conditions can be specifically followed Adjust the frosting time and/or defrosting time in the self-cleaning mode.
  • Case 1 When the second preset air volume value ⁇ L ⁇ the first preset air volume value, and the second preset humidity value ⁇ T ⁇ the first preset humidity value, the air conditioner standard self-cleaning mode is executed. Specifically, the first preset air volume value and the second preset air volume value can be obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments. When the outlet air volume L is between the second preset air volume value and the first preset air volume value, it is determined The indoor unit heat exchanger is in a general dirty state. The second preset humidity value and the first preset humidity value can also be obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments.
  • the standard self-cleaning mode of the air conditioner is executed, that is, the frosting/defrosting time in the self-cleaning mode is not increased or decreased.
  • Case 2 When the second preset air volume value ⁇ L ⁇ the first preset air volume value, and T ⁇ the first preset humidity value, the frosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode is reduced by the first preset time. Specifically, as mentioned above, when the outlet air volume L is between the second preset air volume value and the first preset air volume value, it is determined that the indoor unit heat exchanger is in a general dirty state; when the indoor air humidity T is higher than When the first preset humidity value is used, it can be determined that the current indoor air humidity is in a humid state. In this case, the frosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode is reduced by the first preset time, and the defrosting time remains unchanged.
  • the first preset time may be obtained by those skilled in the art according to experiments. For example, the first preset time may be 1 minute, or any time between 0.5 and 1.5 minutes.
  • Case 3 When the second preset air volume value ⁇ L ⁇ the first preset air volume value, and T ⁇ the second preset humidity value, the frosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode is increased by the second preset time. Specifically, as mentioned above, when the outlet air volume L is between the second preset air volume value and the first preset air volume value, it is determined that the indoor unit heat exchanger is in a general dirty state; when the indoor air humidity T is lower than When the second preset humidity value is used, it can be determined that the current indoor air humidity is in a dry state. In this case, the frosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode is increased by the second preset time, and the defrosting time remains unchanged.
  • the second preset time may be obtained by those skilled in the art according to experiments. For example, the second preset time may be 5 minutes, or any time between 4.5-5.5 minutes.
  • the frosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode is increased by the second preset time
  • the defrosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode is increased by the first preset time.
  • the first preset time and the second preset time may be obtained by those skilled in the art according to experiments.
  • the first preset time may be 1 minute, or any time between 0.5-1.5 minutes
  • the second preset time The time can be 5 minutes, or any time between 4.5-5.5 minutes.
  • Situation five when L ⁇ the second preset air volume value and T ⁇ the first preset humidity value, increase the defrosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode by the first preset time.
  • the outlet air volume L is lower than the second preset air volume value, it can be determined that the indoor unit heat exchanger is in a severely dirty state; when the indoor air humidity T is higher than the first preset humidity value, it can be determined that the current indoor unit The air humidity is humid.
  • the defrosting time of the standard self-cleaning mode is increased by the first preset time, and the frosting time remains unchanged.
  • the first preset time may be obtained by those skilled in the art according to experiments.
  • the first preset time may be 1 minute, or any time between 0.5 and 1.5 minutes.
  • the third preset time and the first preset time can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to experiments.
  • the third preset time can be 10 minutes, or any time between 9-11 minutes
  • the first preset The time can be 1 minute, or any time between 0.5-1.5 minutes.
  • the first preset air volume value and the second preset air volume value mentioned above can be obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments, specifically when the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is in a general dirty state obtained through experimental data
  • the range of the air volume of the indoor unit, and the highest value of the air volume when the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is in a severely polluted state (the highest value is the range of the air volume when the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is in a general dirty state The lowest value of the range).
  • the first preset humidity value and the second preset humidity value can also be obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments.
  • the interval range when the indoor air humidity is at the general humidity is obtained through test data, and the interval range is determined After that, if the indoor air humidity is higher than the upper limit of the interval range, it means that the indoor air humidity is in a humid state; if the indoor air humidity is lower than the lower limit of the interval range, it means that the indoor air humidity is dry.
  • the first preset time, the second preset time, and the third preset time can also be obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments.
  • the air self-cleaning control method of the present invention first performs the following steps: real-time detection of the air volume of the air outlet of the indoor unit; when the air volume meets the preset condition, Make the air conditioner run the standard self-cleaning mode.
  • the air volume can be detected by the air volume sensor installed at the air outlet of the indoor unit.
  • the preset condition may be: the outlet air volume is lower than the first set value.
  • the air conditioner is in normal operation (the heat exchanger of the indoor unit is not blocked)
  • the air volume of the air outlet of the indoor unit is also constant, and after the heat exchanger is blocked, The air volume will also decrease accordingly.
  • a first set value which can be obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments.
  • the air output is lower than the first set value, it can be judged that the indoor unit The heat exchanger is dusty and needs to be cleaned.
  • the preset condition may also be: detecting the average value of the air output from the air outlet of the indoor unit every set time, and the average value is lower than the second set value.
  • the second set value can be obtained by those skilled in the art through experiments.
  • the preset condition may also be: detecting the air volume L 1 of the air outlet of the indoor unit when the fan is at different speeds, and calculating the difference ⁇ L between the air volume L 1 and L 0 at the corresponding speed.
  • L 0 is the standard air volume value set by the fan at different speeds.
  • L 0 is the standard air volume value set by the fan at different speeds, that is, when the heat exchanger of the indoor unit has no dust, the corresponding air volume of the indoor fan at different speeds.

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Abstract

一种空调器自清洁控制方法。为了更精确地控制空调器的自清洁,该空调器自清洁控制方法包括下列步骤:在空调器运行标准自清洁模式的过程中,检测当前的室内机出风口的出风风量L;检测当前的室内空气湿度T;根据出风风量L和室内空气湿度T选择性地调整所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间和/或化霜时间。相对于现有自清洁模式采用的固定的结霜时间和化霜时间来说,该方法能够根据空调器的实际运行工况来精确地控制空调器标准自清洁模式的结霜时间和/或化霜时间,从而极大地提高了空调器在运行自清洁时的清洁效果,进而提升用户的使用体验。

Description

空调器自清洁控制方法 技术领域
本发明属于空调器技术领域,具体提供一种空调器自清洁控制方法。
背景技术
空调器是能够为室内制冷/制热的设备,随着时间的推移,空调器室内机上的积灰会逐渐增多,积灰累积到一定程度后会滋生大量的细菌,尤其在室内空气流经室内机时,会携带大量的灰尘和细菌,因此需要对空调器及时进行清洁。
现在空调器多采用自清洁的方式,即通过控制室内机的运行,使得蒸发器先结霜、后化霜,利用化霜对蒸发器进行清洁。现有空调器在运行自清洁的过程中,结霜时间和化霜时间均是固定不变的,该固定不变的时间一般是在较为理想的、特定的试验工况下所确定的值。但是在空调器实际运行的过程中,其实际运行工况与理想的、特定的试验工况可能存在一定差异,这就导致空调器在按照运行现有自清洁程序时容易出现控制不够精确的问题,如结霜时间过短导致清洁不充分等。
因此,本领域提出了一种新的空调器自清洁控制方法来解决上述问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中的上述问题,即为了更精确地控制空调器的自清洁,本发明提供了一种空调器自清洁控制方法,所述空调器包括室内机并且通过先结霜后化霜的方式对所述室内机进行自清洁,所述空调器自清洁控制方法包括下列步骤:S110、在所述空调器运行标准自清洁模式的过程中,检测当前的室内机出风口的出风风量L;S120、检测当前的室内空气湿度T;S130、根据所述出风风量L和所述室内空气湿度T选择性地调整在所述标准自清洁模式下的结霜时间和/或化霜时间。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,步骤S130具体包括:当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值,且第二预设湿度值<T<第一预设湿度值,执行所述空调器的标准自清洁模式。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,步骤S130具体包括:当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值且T≥第一预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间减少第一预设时间。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,步骤S130具体包括:当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值且T≤第二预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第二预设时间。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,步骤S130具体包括:当L≤第二预设风量值且第二预设湿度值<T<第一预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式下的结霜时间增加第二预设时间,并将所述标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,步骤S130具体包括:当L≤第二预设风量值且T≥第一预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,步骤S130具体包括:当L≤第二预设风量值且T≤第二预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第三预设时间,并将所述标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,所述第一预设时间为0.5-1.5分钟之间的任意时间;所述第二预设时间为4.5-5.5分钟之间的任意时间;所述第三预设时间为9-11分钟之间的任意时间;并且/或者所述第一预设时间为1分钟;所述第二预设时间为5分钟,所述第三预设时间为10分钟。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,在步骤S110之前,所述空调器自清洁控制方法还包括:实时检测所述室内机出风口的出风风量;当所述出风风量满足预设条件时,使所述空调器运行所述标准自清洁模式。
在上述空调器自清洁控制方法的优选实施方式中,所述预设条件为:所述出风风量低于第一设定值;或者所述预设条件为:每隔设定时间检测一次室内机出风口的出风风量的平均值,并且所述平均值低 于第二设定值;或者所述预设条件为:检测所述室内机出风口在风机处于不同转速下的出风风量L 1,计算所述出风风量L 1与对应转速下的L 0的差值△L,并且△L高于第三设定值;其中,△L=L 0-L 1,L 0为风机在不同转速下设定的标准风量值。
本发明根据出风风量L和室内空气湿度T选择性地调整标准自清洁模式的结霜时间和/或化霜时间。相对于现有自清洁模式采用的固定的结霜时间和化霜时间来说,本发明能够根据空调器的实际运行工况来精确地控制空调器标准自清洁模式的结霜时间和化霜时间,从而极大地提高了空调器在运行自清洁时的清洁效果,进而提升用户的使用体验。
附图说明
图1是本发明的空调器自清洁控制方法的主要流程图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的实施例、技术方案和优点更加明显,下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,显然,所述的实施例是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部实施例。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,这些实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明的技术原理,并非旨在限制本发明的保护范围。
本发明提供的空调器自清洁控制方法旨在更精确地控制空调器的自清洁,本发明的空调器包括室内机和室外机,并且通过先结霜后化霜的方式对室内机进行自清洁。参照图1,图1是本发明的空调器自清洁控制方法的主要流程图。如图1所述,本发明的空调器自清洁控制方法包括下列步骤:S110、在空调器运行标准自清洁模式的过程中,检测当前的室内机出风口的出风风量L;S120、检测当前的室内空气湿度T;S130、根据出风风量L和室内空气湿度T选择性地调整标准自清洁模式的结霜时间和/或化霜时间。
在步骤S110中,可以在室内机的出风口位置放置一个风量传感器(如超声波流量计或一个能够被风量带动的风扇等),利用该风量传感器来检测室内机出风口的出风风量L。在步骤S120中,作为示例,室内空气湿度T可以利用湿度传感器来检测。
本领域技术人员能够理解的是,当室内机的换热器较脏时,则需要自清洁的强度高,也就是需要结霜更厚;当室内机的换热器较干净时,自清洁需要结霜稍薄一些。而现有的空调器在运行自清洁的过程中,结霜时间和化霜时间均是固定不变的,因此为了更加精确地控制空调器的自清洁,在步骤S130中,具体可以按照以下情形调整在自清洁模式下的结霜时间和/或化霜时间。
情形一:当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值,且第二预设湿度值<T<第一预设湿度值,执行空调器标准自清洁模式。具体地,第一预设风量值和第二预设风量值可以由本领域技术人员通过试验获得,当出风风量L位于第二预设风量值和第一预设风量值之间时,判断该室内机换热器处于一般污浊状态。第二预设湿度值和第一预设湿度值也可以由本领域技术人员通过试验获得,当室内空气湿度T位于第二预设湿度值和第一预设湿度值之间时,判断当前室内的湿度为一般湿度状态。在该情形下,执行空调器标准自清洁模式,即不增加或减少自清洁模式下的结霜/化霜时间。
情形二:当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值,且T≥第一预设湿度值,将标准自清洁模式的结霜时间减少第一预设时间。具体地,如前所述,当出风风量L位于第二预设风量值和第一预设风量值之间时,判断该室内机换热器处于一般污浊状态;当室内空气湿度T高于第一预设湿度值时,可以判断当前室内空气湿度为潮湿状态。在该情形下,将标准自清洁模式的结霜时间减少第一预设时间,化霜时间保持不变。该第一预设时间可以由本领域技术人员根据试验获得,例如该第一预设时间可以为1分钟,或者为0.5-1.5分钟之间的任意时间。
情形三:当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值,且T≤第二预设湿度值,将标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第二预设时间。具体地,如前所述,当出风风量L位于第二预设风量值和第一预设风量值之间时,判断该室内机换热器处于一般污浊状态;当室内空气湿度T低于第二预设湿度值时,可以判断当前室内空气湿度为干燥状态。在该情形下,将标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第二预设时间,化霜时间保持不变。该第二预设时间可以由本领域技术人员根据试验获得,例如该第二预设时间可以为5分钟,或者为4.5-5.5分钟之间的任意时间。
情形四:当L≤第二预设风量值,且第二预设湿度值<T<第一预设湿度值,将标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第二预设时间,并将标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。具体地,当出风风量L低于第二预设风量值时,可以判断该室内机换热器处于严重污浊状态;当室内空气湿度T位于第二预设湿度值和第一预设湿度值之间时,判断当前室内的湿度为一般湿度状态。在该情形下,将标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第二预设时间,并将标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。该第一预设时间和第二预设时间可以由本领域技术人员根据试验获得,例如该第一预设时间可以为1分钟,或者为0.5-1.5分钟之间的任意时间,该第二预设时间可以为5分钟,或者为4.5-5.5分钟之间的任意时间。
情形五:当L≤第二预设风量值,且T≥第一预设湿度值,将标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。具体地,当出风风量L低于第二预设风量值时,可以判断该室内机换热器处于严重污浊状态;当室内空气湿度T高于第一预设湿度值时,可以判断当前室内空气湿度为潮湿状态。在该情形下,将标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间,结霜时间保持不变。该第一预设时间可以由本领域技术人员根据试验获得,例如该第一预设时间可以为1分钟,或者为0.5-1.5分钟之间的任意时间。
情形六:当L≤第二预设风量值,且T≤第二预设湿度值,将标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第三预设时间,并将标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。具体地,当出风风量L低于第二预设风量值时,可以判断该室内机换热器处于严重污浊状态;当室内空气湿度T低于第二预设湿度值时,可以判断当前室内空气湿度为干燥状态。在该情形下,将标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第三预设时间,并将标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。该第三预设时间和第一预设时间可以由本领域技术人员根据试验获得,例如该第三预设时间可以为10分钟,或者为9-11分钟之间的任意时间,该第一预设时间可以为1分钟,或者为0.5-1.5分钟之间的任意时间。
需要再次说明的是,上述中的第一预设风量值和第二预设风量值可以由本领域技术人员通过试验的方式得到,具体为通过试验数据获取室内机的换热器处于一般污浊状态时的出风风量的区间范围,以及 室内机的换热器处于严重污染状态时的出风风量的最高值(该最高值即在室内机的换热器处于一般污浊状态时的出风风量的区间范围的最低值)。同理,第一预设湿度值和第二预设湿度值也可以由本领域技术人员通过试验的方式得到,具体为通过试验数据获取室内空气湿度处于一般湿度时的区间范围,在确定该区间范围之后,室内空气湿度高于该区间范围的上限,则说明室内空气湿度为潮湿状态,室内空气湿度低于该区间范围的下限,则说明室内空气湿度为干燥状态。另外,第一预设时间、第二预设时间和第三预设时间也可以由本领域技术人员通过试验的方式获得最佳值。
在一种更具体地实施方式中,在执行步骤S110之前,本发明的空气自清洁控制方法首先执行以下步骤:实时检测室内机出风口的出风风量;当出风风量满足预设条件时,使空调器运行标准自清洁模式。可以利用安装在室内机出风口位置的风量传感器检测出风风量。
作为示例,该预设条件可以是:出风风量低于第一设定值。具体而言,空调器在正常运行的情况下(室内机的换热器未被堵塞),室内风机的转速一定时,室内机出风口的出风风量也是一定的,而换热器堵塞之后,出风风量也会随之减小。这种情况下,我们可以设定一个第一设定值,该第一设定值可以由本领域技术人员通过试验方式获得,当出风风量低于该第一设定值时,可以判断室内机的换热器出现灰尘较多的现象,即需要进行清洁。
作为另一种示例,该预设条件也可以是:每隔设定时间检测一次室内机出风口的出风风量的平均值,并且平均值低于第二设定值。如上所述,为了更精确地判断空调器进入自清洁的时机,还可以通过采集多个出风风量,计算其平均值,通过比较平均值来更精确地判断空调器进入自清洁的时机。该第二设定值可以由本领域技术人员通过试验方式获得。
作为另一种示例,该预设条件还可以是:检测室内机出风口在风机处于不同转速下的出风风量L 1,计算出风风量L 1与对应转速下的L 0的差值△L,并且△L高于第三设定值;其中,△L=L 0-L 1,L 0为风机在不同转速下设定的标准风量值。具体而言,L 0为风机在不同转速下设定的标准风量值,也即在室内机的换热器没有灰尘的情形下,室内风机在不同转速下对应的出风量。通过将当前出风风量L 1与对应的标准风 量值L 0比较,可以准确地判断出室内机换热器上灰尘的程度,进而更准确地判断是否使空调器进入自清洁。
至此,已经结合附图所示的优选实施方式描述了本发明的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本发明的保护范围显然不局限于这些具体实施方式。在不偏离本发明的原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,这些更改或替换之后的技术方案都将落入本发明的保护范围之内。

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  1. 一种空调器自清洁控制方法,所述空调器包括室内机并且通过先结霜后化霜的方式对所述室内机进行自清洁,其特征在于,所述空调器自清洁控制方法包括下列步骤:
    S110、在所述空调器运行标准自清洁模式的过程中,检测当前的室内机出风口的出风风量L;
    S120、检测当前的室内空气湿度T;
    S130、根据所述出风风量L和所述室内空气湿度T选择性地调整所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间和/或化霜时间。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S130具体包括:
    当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值且第二预设湿度值<T<第一预设湿度值时,执行所述空调器的标准自清洁模式。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S130具体包括:
    当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值且T≥第一预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间减少第一预设时间。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S130具体包括:
    当第二预设风量值<L<第一预设风量值且T≤第二预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第二预设时间。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S130具体包括:
    当L≤第二预设风量值且第二预设湿度值<T<第一预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第二预设时间,并将所述标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S130具体包括:
    当L≤第二预设风量值且T≥第一预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,步骤S130具体包括:
    当L≤第二预设风量值且T≤第二预设湿度值时,将所述标准自清洁模式的结霜时间增加第三预设时间,并将所述标准自清洁模式的化霜时间增加第一预设时间。
  8. 根据权利要求3至7中任一项所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,
    所述第一预设时间为0.5-1.5分钟之间的任意时间;所述第二预设时间为4.5-5.5分钟之间的任意时间;所述第三预设时间为9-11分钟之间的任意时间;并且/或者
    所述第一预设时间为1分钟;所述第二预设时间为5分钟,所述第三预设时间为10分钟。
  9. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,在步骤S110之前,所述空调器自清洁控制方法还包括:
    实时检测所述室内机出风口的出风风量;
    当所述出风风量满足预设条件时,使所述空调器运行所述标准自清洁模式。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调器自清洁控制方法,其特征在于,所述预设条件为:所述出风风量低于第一设定值;
    或者所述预设条件为:每隔设定时间检测一次室内机出风口的出风风量的平均值,并且所述平均值低于第二设定值;
    或者所述预设条件为:检测所述室内机出风口在风机处于不同转速下的出风风量L 1,计算所述出风风量L 1与对应转速下的L 0的差值△L,并且△L高于第三设定值;
    其中,△L=L 0-L 1,L 0为风机在不同转速下设定的标准风量值。
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