WO2020179651A1

WO2020179651A1 - Cooling module for cooling vehicle battery

Info

Publication number: WO2020179651A1
Application number: PCT/JP2020/008229
Authority: WO
Inventors: 修司垣内; 和也倉橋; 承知李; 鳴笛王
Original assignee: 株式会社ヴァレオジャパン
Priority date: 2019-03-01
Filing date: 2020-02-28
Publication date: 2020-09-10
Also published as: CN112640187A; JPWO2020179651A1

Abstract

[Problem] To suppress battery degradation due to heating under a circumstance where refrigerant has a degree of superheat in a tube downstream of a refrigerant flow path of a cooling module. [Solution] A cooling module (20) for cooling a battery (10) is provided with: a first header (22) including a refrigerant inflow portion (221) into which a refrigerant for exchanging heat with a battery flows, and a refrigerant outflow portion (222) from which the refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the battery flows out; a second header (24); and a plurality of tubes (26) arranged between the first header and the second header to perform heat exchange with the battery. The plurality of tubes comprise one or more first tubes (26A) for flowing the refrigerant from the first header toward the second header, and one or more second tubes (26B) for flowing the refrigerant from the second header toward the first header. A total of surfaces of the first tubes for heat exchange with the battery is greater than a total of surfaces of the second tubes for heat exchange with the battery.

Description

Vehicle battery cooling module

The present invention relates to a vehicle battery cooling module.

Electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles run on the electric power stored in a rechargeable battery. The battery is cooled in order to suppress deterioration of the battery due to heat generation when the battery is charged. Patent Document 1 discloses a refrigerant-type cooling module for cooling a battery. ‥

The cooling module of Patent Document 1 has a plurality of flat tubes (refrigerant tubes) provided between two manifolds (headers) and in contact with the battery. When cooling the battery, the refrigerant flowing in the tube on the upstream side of the refrigerant flow path formed by the manifold and the tube is in a gas-liquid mixed state sufficiently containing a liquid, and has a sufficient cooling capacity of the battery. There is. As the refrigerant flows through the tube, it is heated by the heat of the battery, whereby the proportion of the refrigerant in the liquid state decreases and the proportion of the refrigerant in the gas state increases. ‥

When the refrigerant flow rate is low or the amount of heat generated by the battery is large, the refrigerant flowing in the tube on the downstream side of the refrigerant flow path is completely vaporized near the downstream end of the tube and has a degree of superheat (superheat). May become. In such a situation, the cooling capacity may be reduced and the temperature distribution of the battery may be uneven.

Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2016-035378

It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique capable of suppressing deterioration of a battery due to heat generation even when a refrigerant has a superheat degree in a tube on a downstream side of a refrigerant passage of a cooling module. It is said.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a cooling module for cooling a battery for a vehicle, which has a refrigerant inflow portion into which a refrigerant for heat exchange with the battery flows, and a refrigerant outflow portion from which a refrigerant heat exchanged with the battery flows out. A first header having, a second header, and a plurality of tubes arranged between the first header and the second header for heat exchange with the battery, and the plurality of tubes are provided. One or more first tubes for flowing the refrigerant from the first header to the second header, and one or more second tubes for flowing the refrigerant from the second header to the first header. The total area of the heat exchange surfaces of the one or more first tubes with the battery is larger than the total area of the heat exchange surfaces of the one or more second tubes. A cooling module is provided.

According to the above embodiment, deterioration of the battery due to heat generation can be suppressed even when the refrigerant has a superheat degree.

It is a schematic side view of the cooling module which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic side view of the cooling module which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic side view of the cooling module which concerns on a comparative example. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the cross section obtained by cutting a tube and a battery in the perpendicular plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of a tube. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the cross section obtained by cutting a tube, a battery, and a header by the vertical plane parallel to the longitudinal direction of a tube. It is a circuit diagram showing an example of a refrigerating cycle device with which a cooling module was incorporated. It is a schematic side view of the cooling module which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic side view of the cooling module which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. ‥

The first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. ‥

A plurality of cooling modules 20 are arranged between the first header (manifold) 22, the second header (manifold) 24, and the first header 22 and the second header 24 (four in the embodiment of FIG. 1). Has a tube 26 of. ‥

The plurality of tubes 26 preferably have the same shape and dimensions from each other due to manufacturing technology reasons (extrusion mold cost, brazing uniformity, etc.). The side surface of each tube 26 is in thermal contact with the surface of the vehicle battery 10 (battery module) directly or indirectly (preferably directly as shown in FIG. 4 ). ‥

The first header 22 has a refrigerant inflow portion (inlet port) 221 into which the refrigerant that exchanges heat with the battery 10 flows in, and a refrigerant outflow portion (outlet port) 222 in which the refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the battery 10 flows out. The interior of the first header 22 is divided by a partition wall 223 into an upper space on the refrigerant inflow portion 221 side and a lower space on the refrigerant outflow portion 222 side. ‥

The refrigerant used in each of the embodiments described in this specification is a heat medium used in the refrigeration cycle, and removes heat corresponding to heat of vaporization at the time of phase change from the liquid phase to the gas phase from the object to be cooled. It is a fluid that cools the object to be cooled by. Specifically, as the refrigerant, a refrigerant for an air conditioner for vehicles, for example, HFC-134a widely used conventionally, HFO-1234yf corresponding to recent EU regulations, and the like can be used. ‥

The plurality of tubes 26 are for one or more first tubes 26A for flowing the refrigerant from the first header 22 to the second header 24 and for flowing the refrigerant from the second header 24 to the first header 22. One or more of the second tubes 26B. The number of first tubes 26A is larger than the number of second tubes 26B. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, three first tubes 26A and one second tube 26B are provided. ‥

The plurality of tubes 26 are arranged in the vertical direction, and each extends in the horizontal direction. Preferably, the first tube 26A is above the second tube 26B. In this case, the refrigerant inflow section 221 is above the refrigerant outflow section 222. The first header 22 and the second header 24 are arranged parallel to each other and in the vertical direction. ‥

As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, each tube 26 can be formed of an extruded frame member having a plurality of channels (refrigerant flow paths) 261 extending in parallel with each other. As shown in FIG. 5, the end portion of the tube 26 is inserted into an elongated slit formed in the first header 22 configured as a hollow tubular member. In addition, a hollow tubular member forming the coolant inflow portion 221 is inserted into the circular hole formed in the first header 22. The tube 26 and the refrigerant inflow portion (hollow tubular member) 221 are brazed to the first header 22. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 40 indicates a brazing material. ‥

The connection structure between the first header 22 and the refrigerant outflow portion 222 and the connection structure between the second header 24 and each tube 26 are the same as those shown in FIG. The tube 26, the first header 22 and the second header 24 can be formed of a high heat conductive material, for example, an aluminum alloy. ‥

FIG. 6 shows an example in which the cooling module 20 according to the first embodiment is incorporated in the refrigeration cycle device 1 of the vehicle air conditioner. The refrigeration cycle apparatus 1 has an outdoor heat exchanger 2 provided in the refrigerant circulation path 7, an indoor heat exchanger 3, a compressor 4, and an expansion valve 5. The outdoor heat exchanger 2 is installed, for example, behind a front grill of a vehicle. The indoor heat exchanger 3 is installed, for example, in the air passage of the air conditioner. The vehicle air conditioner air-conditions the interior of the vehicle by a method well known to those skilled in the art. ‥

The cooling module pipeline 9 (refrigerant circuit) is connected to the

branch points

8a and 8b set on the refrigerant circulation path 7. The pipe 9 is provided with the expansion valve 6 and the cooling module 20 according to the first embodiment. The

expansion valves

5 and 6 preferably have a function as a shutoff valve. ‥

The rapid charging of the battery 10 is usually performed while the vehicle is stopped (parked). When it is not necessary to flow the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger 3 during the rapid charging of the battery 10, the expansion valve 5 acts as a shutoff valve. Therefore, at this time, the refrigeration cycle device for cooling the battery 10 is configured from the outdoor heat exchanger 2, the expansion valve 6, the cooling module 20, and the compressor 4. When it is necessary to flow the refrigerant to the indoor heat exchanger 3 at the time of rapid charging of the battery 10, the expansion valve 5 and the expansion valve 6 act as expansion valves. Therefore, at this time, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 4 passes through the outdoor heat exchanger 2 and branches at the branch point 8a, one of the refrigerants flows to the expansion valve 5 and the indoor heat exchanger 3, and the other refrigerant. Flows to the expansion valve 6 and the cooling module 20. After that, the two streams of the refrigerant merge at the branch point 8b and are sucked into the compressor 4. Therefore, also at this time, the refrigeration cycle device for cooling the battery 10 is configured. ‥

The cooling module according to the first embodiment (and the cooling modules according to second to fourth embodiments described later) act as an evaporator in the refrigeration cycle device for battery cooling shown in FIG. In the refrigeration cycle apparatus shown in FIG. 6, the low-temperature low-pressure gas-state refrigerant flows into (is sucked into) the compressor 4 and is compressed by the compressor 4 to become a high-temperature high-pressure gas state. Next, the refrigerant is cooled by exchanging heat with ambient air (outside air) in the outdoor heat exchanger 2 acting as a condenser, and becomes a medium-temperature high-pressure liquid. Next, the refrigerant expands as it passes through the expansion valve 6, and becomes a low temperature low pressure liquid or gas-liquid mixed fluid. Next, the refrigerant is vaporized by exchanging heat with the battery 10 when passing through the cooling module 20 that functions as an evaporator, and the heat of vaporization removes heat from the battery 10 to become a low-temperature low-pressure gas. Then, the refrigerant is returned (compressed) to the compressor 4 and compressed. ‥

As shown in FIG. 6, it is advantageous from the viewpoint of product cost that the refrigeration cycle device for battery cooling is integrated with the refrigeration cycle for air conditioning, but it is an independent refrigeration cycle device separated from the refrigeration cycle for air conditioning. It may be provided as. ‥

The operation of the cooling module 20 will be described in detail below. The arrows shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 indicate the flow and state of the refrigerant, and the ratio of the refrigerant in the gaseous state contained in the refrigerant increases in the order of the thick solid line arrow, the thin solid line arrow, and the broken line arrow. I will go. ‥

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, a low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant (is this a liquid state?) That has flowed into the upper space of the first header 22 from the refrigerant inflow portion 221 after exiting the expansion valve (for example, the expansion valve 6 of FIG. 6). (Alternatively, a gas-liquid mixed state including a sufficient amount of liquid) A relatively low-temperature refrigerant flows into the first tubes 26A and flows in the three first tubes 26A in parallel. When passing through the first tube 26A, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the battery 10 to cool the battery 10. In the process of passing through the first tube 26A, the liquid state refrigerant evaporates and the gas ratio increases. There is almost no change in temperature during the phase change from liquid to gas. The refrigerant flowing from the first tube 26A to the second header 24 flows into one second tube 26B. Even when passing through the second tube 26B, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the battery 10 to cool the battery 10. Almost all of the liquid state refrigerant is vaporized when passing through the second tube 26B. The refrigerant that has passed through the second tube 26B flows into the space below the first header 22, passes through the refrigerant outflow portion 222, and flows out from the first header 22. ‥

FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment. In FIG. 2, members that are the same as or similar to those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and duplicate description will be omitted. ‥

The cooling module 20 shown in FIG. 2 includes, in addition to the components of the cooling module 20 shown in FIG. 1, a third header 28, a fourth header 30, and a space between the third header 28 and the fourth header 30. It is provided with one or more (two in the illustrated example) third tubes 32A and one or more (one in the illustrated example) fourth tubes 32B arranged. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the number of the first tubes 26A is two, which is the same as the number of the third tubes 32A. The interior of the second header 24 is divided by a partition wall 243 into an upper space and a lower space. The inside of the third header 28 is divided by a partition wall 283 into an upper space and a lower space. The upper space of the second header 24 and the upper space of the third header 28 are connected by an upper communication pipe 281. The lower space of the second header 24 and the lower space of the third header 28 are connected by a lower communication pipe 282. The third tube 32A and the fourth tube 32B are in contact with a battery 10 (battery module) different from the battery 10 (battery module) with which the first tube 26A and the second tube 26B are in contact.

In the second embodiment, the refrigerant that has flowed into the space above the first header 22 from the refrigerant inflow portion 221 flows out to the two first tubes 26A. The refrigerant flows through the two first tubes 26A in parallel. As it passes through the first tube 26A, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the battery 10 to cool the battery 10. The refrigerant flowing out from the first tube 26A into the upper space of the second header 24 flows into the upper space of the third header 28 through the upper communication pipe 281. The refrigerant flowing out from the upper space of the third header 28 flows in parallel inside the two upper third tubes 32A. When passing through the third tube 32A, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the battery 10 to cool the battery 10. The refrigerant that has flowed into the fourth header 30 from the third tube 32A flows into one lower fourth tube 32B. When passing through the fourth tube 32B, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the battery 10 to cool the battery 10. The refrigerant flowing out from the fourth tube 32B into the lower space of the third header 28 flows into the lower space of the second header 24 through the lower communication pipe 282. The refrigerant flowing out from the lower space of the second header 24 flows into one second tube 26B. When passing through the second tube 26B, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the battery 10 to cool the battery 10. ‥

Similar to the first embodiment, also in the second embodiment, the refrigerant flowing in the first tube 26A is in a low-temperature low-pressure liquid state or in a gas-liquid mixed state containing a sufficient amount of liquid. Further, the refrigerant flowing in the second tube 26B may be substantially in a gas state by the time it exits the second tube 26B. ‥

The advantages of the first and second embodiments will be described in comparison with the comparative example shown in FIG. 3 configured based on the conventional design concept. In the following, the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2 and the comparative example shown in FIG. 3 will be compared, but the advantages of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are the same as the advantages of the embodiment shown in FIG. ‥

In FIGS. 2 and 3, the area of the portion where each tube 26 (26A, 26B) and the battery 10 overlap (the portion of the battery 10 hidden behind the tube 26) is the area of one tube 26 and the battery 10. The area of the heat exchange surface (hereinafter, also referred to as "heat exchange area"). In FIGS. 2 and 3, since the tubes 26 have the same shape and size, the heat exchange areas of the tubes have the same value A (“A” is an appropriate positive number). ‥

In the second embodiment, since the number of the first tubes 26A overlapping the battery 10 in FIG. 2 is 2, the total heat exchange area of the two first tubes 26A is 2A. In addition, since the number of the second tubes 26B overlapping the battery 10 in FIG. 2 is 1, the total heat exchange area of one second tube 26B is A. ‥

According to the same concept as above, in the comparative example shown in FIG. 3, the total heat exchange area of one first tube 26A is A, and the total heat exchange area of the two second tubes 26B is 2A. .. ‥

Assuming that the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is constant, if the refrigerant is gasified by heating and the ratio of the refrigerant in a gas state increases, the volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant significantly increases. As the volumetric flow rate of the refrigerant increases, the ventilation resistance when passing through the refrigerant passage increases. In consideration of this, in the conventional design concept, as shown in FIG. 3, the number of the second tube 26B (flowing of the refrigerant in the gaseous state) which becomes the bottleneck of the refrigerant flow is increased as shown in FIG. A sufficient mass flow rate of the refrigerant from the inflow section 221 to the refrigerant outflow section 222 is secured. ‥

On the other hand, in the first embodiment, the number of the second tubes 26B is reduced to increase the number of the first tubes 26A through which the refrigerant in a liquid state substantially flows (the total number of tubes 26 is determined due to the convenience of the installation space). Please note that.). In this case, since the number of the second tubes 26B through which the refrigerant in the gas state substantially flows decreases, the ventilation resistance when the refrigerant in the gas state passes through the refrigerant passage increases, and as a result, the refrigerant outflow from the refrigerant inflow portion 221. The mass flow rate of the refrigerant to the portion 222 is reduced to some extent. ‥

However, since the ratio of the liquid in the refrigerant flowing in the first tube 26A is sufficiently high, even if the flow rate of the refrigerant in the first tube 26A slightly decreases, the contact portion of the battery 10 with the first tube 26A and its contact portion. The vicinity can be sufficiently cooled. Further, since the number of the first tubes 26A is larger than that of the comparative example, it is possible to cool a wider range of one battery 10 (battery module). ‥

After the refrigerant flowing through the second tube 26B is completely vaporized (or after the superheat state is reached), the temperature of the refrigerant rises due to heat exchange with the battery 10, and the cooling effect of the battery 10 decreases. That is, the region of the battery 10 that is in thermal contact with the second tube 26B may not be cooled to the intended temperature. ‥

Therefore, when the heat generated by the battery 10 becomes excessive, or when the refrigerant is not supplied to the cooling module 20 at a flow rate commensurate with the heat generated by the battery 10, the time when the refrigerant flows into the second tube 26A or the first The refrigerant may be completely vaporized while passing through the second tube 26, and the refrigerant may be in a superheat state until it flows out from the second tube 26. ‥

Under such circumstances, the cooling effect of the battery 10 by the second tube 26B is very low, and even if the number of the second tubes 26B is increased, the cooling effect of the battery 10 cannot be enhanced. That is, increasing the number of the first tubes 26A and increasing the total sum of the heat exchange areas between the first tubes 26A and the battery 10 is beneficial for cooling the entire battery 10. The cooling of the area of the battery 10 near the second tube 26B can be performed by transferring heat to the area of the battery 10 cooled by the first tube 26A. All the embodiments of the present invention (not only the first and second embodiments, but also the third and fourth embodiments) are based on the above technical idea. ‥

There is a trade-off relationship between ensuring the mass flow rate of the refrigerant from the refrigerant inflow part 221 to the refrigerant outflow part 222 and ensuring the number of tubes through which the refrigerant sufficiently containing liquid flows. As a result of research, the inventor has found that increasing the number of first tubes 26A through which a refrigerant sufficiently containing liquid flows is beneficial for cooling one battery 10 as a whole, and the above-described embodiment It has reached the composition of. That is, according to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to maintain the cooling level required for the battery 10 even under the above-described situation and prevent the life of the battery 10 from being shortened. ‥

The embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described first and second embodiments, and the following third and fourth embodiments are also possible. ‥

FIG. 7 shows the cooling module 20 of the third embodiment. In FIG. 7, members that are the same as or similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. ‥

Similar to the first and second embodiments described above, the cooling module 20 of the third embodiment has a plurality of cooling modules 20 for exchanging heat between the first header 22 and the second header 24 and the battery 10. Has a tube 26 of. Further, the cooling module 20 of the third embodiment is one or more (in the illustrated example) for flowing the refrigerant from the first header 22 toward the second header 24, similarly to the first and second embodiments described above. It has a first tube 26A (three) and one or more (three in the illustrated example) second tube 26B for flowing the refrigerant from the second header 24 toward the first header 22. ‥

Unlike the first and second embodiments described above, the cooling module 20 of the third embodiment is provided with a refrigerant outflow portion 242 in the second header 24. Along with this, the refrigerant first flows from the first header 22 to the second header 24, then from the second header 24 to the first header 22, and then again from the first header 22 to the second header 24. It has become. In order to realize this flow, the inside of the first header 22 is divided into an upper space on the refrigerant inflow portion 221 side and a lower space by the partition wall 224, and the inside of the second header 22 is divided into a space below. The partition wall 244 divides the space into a lower space on the refrigerant outlet 242 side and an upper space. ‥

The three first tubes 26A are one or more (one in the illustrated example) upstream first tube 26A1 arranged on the upstream side of the second tube 26B in the flow of the refrigerant, and the second tube 26B in the flow of the refrigerant. Are grouped into one or more (two in the illustrated example) downstream side first tubes 26A2 arranged on the downstream side. ‥

Also in the third embodiment, the tubes 26 have the same shape. Therefore, the total area of the heat exchange surfaces of the three second tubes 26B with the battery 10 is larger than the total area of the heat exchange surfaces of the two downstream first tubes 26A2 with the battery 10. ‥

Also in the third embodiment, a refrigerant having a higher liquid phase content rate than at least the refrigerant flowing in the downstream first tube 26A2 adjacent to the two downstream first tubes 26A2 located on the most downstream side of the refrigerant flow path. The three second tubes 26B (that is, a larger number than the first tubes 26A2 on the downstream side) that flow in parallel are provided. Therefore, also in the third embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effects as those of the first and second embodiments described above. ‥

FIG. 8 shows the cooling module 20 of the fourth embodiment. In FIG. 8, members that are the same as or similar to those in FIGS. 1 and 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. ‥

Similar to the first and second embodiments described above, the cooling module 20 of the fourth embodiment has a plurality of cooling modules 20 for exchanging heat between the first header 22 and the second header 24 and the battery 10. Has a tube 26 of. Further, the first header 22 is provided with both the refrigerant inflow portion 221 and the refrigerant outflow portion 222. Further, the cooling module 20 of the fourth embodiment is one or more (in the illustrated example) for flowing the refrigerant from the first header 22 toward the second header 24, similarly to the first and second embodiments described above. It has four) first tubes 26A and one or more (three in the illustrated example) second tubes 26B for flowing the refrigerant from the second header 24 toward the first header 22. ‥

In the cooling module 20 of the fourth embodiment, unlike the first and second embodiments described above, the refrigerant first flows from the first header 22 to the second header 24, and then from the second header 24 to the first header 22. It flows from the first header 22 to the second header 24 again, and then flows from the second header 24 to the first header 22 again. In order to realize this flow, the inside of the first header 22 is divided by the

partition walls

225 and 226 into an upper space on the refrigerant inflow portion 221 side, a lower space on the refrigerant outflow portion 222 side, and a central space. There is. Further, the inside of the second header 22 is divided by a partition wall 245 into an upper space and a lower space. ‥

The four first tubes 26A are grouped into one or more (one in the illustrated example) upstream first tube 26A1 and one or more (three in the illustrated example) downstream first tube 26A2. The two second tubes 26B are grouped into one or more (one in the illustrated example) upstream second tube 26B1 and one or more (two in the illustrated example) downstream second tube 26B2. In the flow direction of the refrigerant, the tubes 26 have, from the upstream side, one upstream side first tube 26A1, one upstream side second tube 26B1, three downstream side first tubes 26A2, and two downstream side second tubes 26B2. They are arranged in the order of. ‥

Also in the fourth embodiment, the tubes 26 have the same shape as each other. Therefore, the total area of the heat exchange surfaces of the three downstream first tubes 26A2 with the battery 10 is larger than the total area of the heat exchange surfaces of the two downstream second tubes 26B2 with the battery 10. .. Therefore, also in the fourth embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effects as those of the above-described first to third embodiments.

From another point of view, the first to fourth embodiments can be regarded as having the following common features (1) to (4). ‥

(1) A first tube group in which the plurality of tubes 26 include at least one most downstream tube (26B; 26A2; 26B2) located on the most downstream side in the flow direction of the refrigerant, and a first tube on the battery 10. It constitutes a second tube group including at least one tube (26A; 26B; 26A2) provided adjacent to the group. In addition, the “downstream side tube” is a tube that constitutes the refrigerant flow path closest to the refrigerant outlet (222, 242) in the refrigerant flow direction among the plurality of tubes 26. ‥

(2) The tube (26A; 26B; 26A2) belonging to the second tube group is provided immediately upstream of the most downstream tube (26B; 26A2; 26B2) belonging to the first tube group in the flow direction of the refrigerant. .. ‥

(3) The refrigerant flows from one of the first header 22 and the second header 24 toward the other in the most downstream tube (26B; 26A2; 26B2) belonging to the first tube group, and the refrigerant is It flows from the other of the first header and the second header toward one of the tubes (26A; 26B; 26A2) belonging to the second tube group. When there are a plurality of tubes 26 belonging to one tube group, the plurality of tubes 26 are arranged in parallel with each other between the first header 22 and the second header 24. ‥

(4) The number of tubes (26A; 26B; 26A2) belonging to the second tube group is larger than the number of tubes (26B; 26A2; 26B2) belonging to the first tube group. That is, the sum of the areas of the heat exchange surfaces of the tubes (26A; 26B; 26A2) belonging to the second tube group with the battery (10) is the battery (10) of the tubes (26B; 26A2; 26B2) belonging to the first tube group. ) Is larger than the total area of the heat exchange surface with. ‥

According to the above condition (1), the liquid phase content of the refrigerant flowing in the tube (26A; 26B; 26A2) belonging to the second tube group is in the tube (26B; 26A2; 26B2) belonging to the most downstream first tube group. It is larger than the liquid phase content of the refrigerant flowing through. Therefore, it is clear that the same effects as those of the first to fourth embodiments described above can be obtained by satisfying the conditions (1) to (4) above. ‥

In the above embodiment, the headers (22, 24, 28, 30) extend in the vertical direction, and a plurality of tubes (26A, 26B, 32A, 32B) extend in the horizontal direction and are arranged in the vertical direction. Is not limited. The headers (22, 24, 28, 30) extend in the first horizontal direction, and the plurality of tubes (26A, 26B, 32A, 32B) extend in the second horizontal direction orthogonal to the first horizontal direction and in the first horizontal direction. It may be arranged.

10 Battery (battery module) 20 Cooling module 22 1st header 221 Refrigerant inflow part 222,242 Refrigerant outflow part 24 2nd header 26 tube 26A 1st tube 26B 2nd tube

Claims

A cooling module (20) that cools a vehicle battery (10), and a refrigerant inflow portion (221) into which a refrigerant that exchanges heat with the battery (10) flows in, and a refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the battery flow out. A first header (22) having a refrigerant outflow portion (222), a second header (24), and a battery arranged between the first header (22) and the second header (24). A plurality of tubes (26) for heat exchange with and the plurality of tubes (26) are provided, and the plurality of tubes (26) direct the refrigerant from the first header (22) to the second header (24). One or more first tubes (26A) for flowing, and one or more second tubes (26B) for flowing a refrigerant from the second header (24) toward the first header (22); The total area of the heat exchange surfaces of the one or more of the first tubes with the battery (10) is the heat exchange surface of the one or more of the second tubes with the battery (10). A cooling module characterized by being larger than the total area.
The first aspect of claim 1, wherein the plurality of tubes (26) have three or more tubes having the same shape as each other, and the number of the first tubes (26A) is larger than the number of the second tubes (26B). Cooling module.
One or more third tubes (32A) and one or more fourth tubes arranged between the third header (28), the fourth header (30), and the third header and the fourth header. (32B), and the refrigerant flows out of the one or more first tubes (26A), and then the second header (24), the third header, and the one or more third. A tube (32A), the fourth header (30), the one or more fourth tubes, the third header (28), and the second header in this order, and then the one or more second tubes ( 26B) The cooling module according to claim 1 or 2, which is configured to flow into 26B).
A cooling module (20) for cooling a vehicle battery (10), the first header (22) having a refrigerant inflow part (221) into which a refrigerant for heat exchange with the battery (10) flows, and the battery A second header (24) having a refrigerant outflow portion (242) through which the refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the refrigerant flows out, is arranged between the first header (22) and the second header (24), and is located between the battery. A plurality of tubes (26) for heat exchange are provided, and the plurality of tubes (26) are for flowing the refrigerant from the first header (22) to the second header (24). One or more first tubes (26A) and one or more second tubes (26B) for flowing a refrigerant from the second header (24) toward the first header (22), The first tube (26A) is arranged on one or more upstream first tubes arranged on the upstream side of the second tube in the flow of the refrigerant and on the downstream side of the second tube in the flow of the refrigerant. It has one or more downstream first tubes, and the total area of the heat exchange surfaces of the one or more second tubes with the battery (10) is the one or more downstream. A cooling module, characterized in that it is larger than the total area of the heat exchange surface of the side first tube with the battery (10).
A cooling module (20) that cools a vehicle battery (10), and a refrigerant inflow portion (221) into which a refrigerant that exchanges heat with the battery (10) flows in, and a refrigerant that has exchanged heat with the battery flow out. A first header (22) having a refrigerant outflow portion (222), a second header (24), and a battery arranged between the first header (22) and the second header (24). A plurality of tubes (26) for heat exchange with and the plurality of tubes (26) are provided, and the plurality of tubes (26) direct the refrigerant from the first header (22) to the second header (24). One or more first tubes (26A) for flowing, and one or more second tubes (26B) for flowing a refrigerant from the second header (24) toward the first header (22); The first tube has one or more upstream first tubes and one or more downstream first tubes, and the second tube has one or more upstream second tubes and one. It has one or more downstream second tubes, and in the flow of the refrigerant, the one or more upstream first tube, the one or more upstream second tube, and the one or more downstream first tube. And the one or more downstream second tubes are arranged in this order from the upstream side in the flow of the refrigerant, and heat exchange between the one or more downstream first tubes and the battery (10). A cooling module, wherein a total area of surfaces is larger than a total area of heat exchange surfaces of the one or more downstream second tubes with the battery (10).
A cooling module (20) for cooling a vehicle battery (10), comprising a first header (22) having a refrigerant inflow part (221) into which a refrigerant for heat exchange with the battery (10) flows, and a second Arranged between the first header (22) and the second header (24) in order to allow the refrigerant to flow between the header (24) and the first header (22) and the second header (24). A plurality of tubes (26) for heat exchange with the battery are provided, and heat is exchanged with the battery in either the first header (22) or the second header (24). A refrigerant outflow portion (222, 242) through which the refrigerant flows is provided, and the plurality of tubes (26) are at least one most downstream tube (26B; 26A2) on the most downstream side in the flow direction of the refrigerant. A first tube group containing 26B2) and a second tube group containing at least one tube (26A; 26B; 26A2) provided adjacent to the first tube group on the battery (10). The at least one tube (26A; 26B; 26A2) belonging to the second tube group constitutes immediately after the most downstream tube (26B; 26A2; 26B2) belonging to the first tube group in the flow direction of the refrigerant. Provided on the upstream side, the refrigerant flows from one of the first header and the second header toward the other in the most downstream tube (26B; 26A2; 26B2) belonging to the first tube group. Further, the refrigerant flows from the other of the first header and the second header toward the one in the tube (26A; 26B; 26A2) belonging to the second tube group, and flows in the second tube group. The sum of the areas of the heat exchange surfaces of the tubes (26A; 26B; 26A2) belonging to the first tube group with the battery (10) is the same as the battery (10) of the tubes (26B; 26A2; 26B2) belonging to the first tube group. The cooling module is larger than the total area of the heat exchange surface of the cooling module.
The cooling module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plurality of tubes (26) are vertically arranged.
The cooling module according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the plurality of tubes (26) are horizontally arranged.
The cooling module according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is installed in a pipeline (9) branched from a pipeline of a refrigeration cycle device (1) of a vehicle air conditioner.