WO2020149602A1 - 발광 소자 패키지 및 이를 포함한 표시 장치 - Google Patents
발광 소자 패키지 및 이를 포함한 표시 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020149602A1 WO2020149602A1 PCT/KR2020/000649 KR2020000649W WO2020149602A1 WO 2020149602 A1 WO2020149602 A1 WO 2020149602A1 KR 2020000649 W KR2020000649 W KR 2020000649W WO 2020149602 A1 WO2020149602 A1 WO 2020149602A1
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- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- electrodes
- light
- emitting device
- bump
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- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a light emitting device package that embodies color and a display device including the same.
- a display device using a light emitting diode is obtained by forming structures of red (R), green (G) and blue (Blue, B) light emitting diodes (LED) grown individually on the final substrate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a light emitting device package having a simple structure and a display device including the same.
- the light emitting device package has a front surface and a rear surface, a base substrate provided with a first recess recessed from the front surface, a plurality of outer electrodes provided on the front surface, and provided in the first recess It includes a light emitting device that emits light in a direction facing the front surface, and a plurality of connection electrodes respectively connecting the light emitting device and the outer electrodes.
- the light emitting device includes a substrate, a light emitting structure provided on the substrate, and a plurality of bump electrodes provided on the substrate, wherein the top surface of the bump electrodes and the top surface of the outer electrodes are provided on substantially the same plane, and the Each of the connection electrodes is provided on the bump electrode and the outer electrode adjacent to each other among the bump electrodes and the outer electrodes.
- the light emitting device package further includes a first insulating member provided on the base substrate, and the first insulating member may have second recesses exposing a portion of the outer electrodes. .
- the light emitting device package further includes a second insulating member provided on the light emitting structure, and the second insulating member may have third recesses exposing some of the bump electrodes. .
- the second insulating member may include an opening exposing a portion of the upper surface of the light emitting structure.
- the shape of the opening may be any one of a polygon, a closed shape made of at least one straight line and a curved line, and a closed shape made of a curved line.
- connection electrodes may be provided in second and third recesses adjacent to each other among the second and third recesses, respectively.
- the base substrate and the first and second insulating members may be made of a light blocking material.
- the first recess is defined by a bottom surface and a sidewall formed by removing a portion of the base substrate, and the sidewall may be inclined with respect to the bottom surface.
- the second recess is defined by a sidewall formed by removing a portion of the first insulating member and an upper surface of the exposed outer electrodes, and the sidewall is inclined with respect to the upper surface of the outer electrodes. Can lose.
- the light emitting device package may further include a cover member filling the first to third recesses.
- some of the bump electrodes may be provided directly on the substrate.
- the depth of the first recess may be substantially the same as the thickness of the substrate.
- some of the bump electrodes may be provided directly on the light emitting structure.
- the depth of the first recess may be greater than the thickness of the substrate.
- the light emitting structure may include a plurality of epitaxial stacks that are sequentially stacked on the substrate to emit light of different wavelength bands and that the light exit regions overlap each other.
- Each of the first to third epitaxial stacks may include a p-type semiconductor layer, an active layer provided on the p-type semiconductor layer, and an n-type semiconductor layer provided on the active layer.
- the bump electrodes are a first bump electrode connected to the n-type semiconductor layer of the first epitaxial stack, a second bump electrode connected to the n-type semiconductor layer of the second epitaxial stack, the And a third bump electrode connected to the n-type semiconductor layer of the third epitaxial stack, and a fourth bump electrode connected to the p-type semiconductor layers of the first to third epitaxial stacks.
- the outer electrodes may include first to fourth outer electrodes connected to the first to fourth bump electrodes, respectively.
- connection electrodes may include first to fourth connection electrodes connecting the first to outer electrodes and the first to fourth bump electrodes one-to-one, respectively.
- the first to fourth connection electrodes may be provided over a portion of the edge of the light emitting structure and the front surface of the base substrate, respectively.
- the light emitting device package may be used as a pixel of a display device.
- a light emitting device package having a simple structure and a simple manufacturing method is provided. Also, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a display device using the light emitting device is provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG 3 is a plan view of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion P1 of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram illustrating a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing one pixel, and is a circuit diagram showing an example of pixels constituting a passive display device.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing one pixel, and is a circuit diagram showing an example of pixels constituting an active type display device.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view showing a light emitting device package according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' in FIG. 8A.
- FIG. 9A is a plan view showing one light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 9B and 9C are cross-sectional views taken along lines B-B' and C-C' of FIG. 9A, respectively.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a light emitting device package according to another embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to line A-A' in FIG. 8A.
- FIG. 11A is a plan view showing one light emitting device corresponding to FIG. 10, and FIGS. 11B and 11C are cross-sectional views taken along lines B-B' and C-C' of FIG. 11A, respectively.
- FIGS. 12A, 13A, 14A, and 15A are plan views illustrating a method of manufacturing a light emitting device package
- FIGS. 12B, 13B, 14B, and 15B to 15D are FIGS. 12A, 13A, 14A, and And cross-sectional views corresponding to the top view of FIG. 15A.
- 16A to 16C are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 13B, and are cross-sectional views showing a base substrate and a first insulating member formed in other forms.
- the present invention relates to a light emitting device, and more particularly, to a light emitting device that emits light.
- the light emitting element of the present invention can be employed in various devices as a light source.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a light emitting device includes a light emitting structure consisting of a plurality of epitaxial stacks sequentially stacked. A plurality of epitaxial stacks are provided on the substrate 11.
- the substrate 11 is provided in a plate shape having a front surface and a back surface.
- a plurality of epitaxial stacks are provided in two or more, each of which can emit light of different wavelength bands. That is, a plurality of epitaxial stacks are provided, but each has the same or different energy bands.
- the epitaxial stack on the substrate 11 is provided in three layers sequentially stacked, a plurality of epitaxial stacks from the front surface of the substrate 11, the third epitaxial stack 40, The second epitaxial stack 30 and the first epitaxial stack 20 are stacked in this order.
- the substrate 11 may be formed of a light transmissive insulating material.
- the meaning that the substrate 11 has “light transmittance” includes not only a transparent case that transmits all of the light, but also a translucent or partially transparent case, such as transmitting only part of the light.
- the material of the substrate 11 may be provided as one of the growth substrates capable of growing the epitaxial stack, that is, the third epitaxial stack 40, provided directly above the substrate 11.
- the substrate 11 may be a sapphire substrate.
- the type of the substrate 11 is not limited thereto, and an epitaxial stack is provided on the top surface, and as long as it has light transmittance and insulation, it may be made of various transparent insulating materials in addition to the sapphire substrate.
- the material of the substrate 11 includes glass, quartz, organic polymers, and organic/inorganic composite materials.
- a wiring unit capable of providing a light emission signal and a common voltage to each epitaxial stack may be additionally disposed on the substrate 11.
- the substrate 11 may be provided as a printed circuit board, or may be provided as a glass, silicon, quartz, organic polymer, or an organic/inorganic composite material formed of a wiring unit and/or a driving device as a composite substrate.
- Each epitaxial stack emits light in a direction facing the front surface of the substrate 11. At this time, the light emitted from one epitaxial stack passes through the other epitaxial stack located in the optical path and proceeds in a direction toward the front surface of the substrate 11.
- the first epitaxial stack 20 emits the first light L1
- the second epitaxial stack 30 emits the second light L2
- the third epitaxial stack ( 40) may emit the third light L3.
- the first to third light (L1, L2, L3) may be the same light to each other or may be different light.
- the first to third lights L1, L2, and L3 may be color light in a visible light wavelength band.
- the first to third light may be light of different wavelength bands having a long wavelength sequentially. That is, the first to third light (L1, L2, L3) may have a different wavelength band, it may be a light of a long wavelength band having a lower energy from the first light (L1) to the third light (L3). .
- the first light L1 may be blue light
- the second light L2 may be green light
- the third light L3 may be red light.
- the first to third lights L1, L2, and L3 may be light of different wavelength bands sequentially having short wavelengths.
- the first light L1 may be red light
- the second light L2 may be green light
- the third light L3 may be blue light.
- the first to third lights L1, L2, and L3 may be light of different wavelength bands arranged in no order.
- the first light L1 may be green light
- the second light L2 may be blue light
- the third light L3 may be red light.
- An insulating layer 80 may be provided on the side surfaces of the epitaxial stacks, that is, the side surfaces of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30 and 40.
- the insulating layer 80 covers only the side surfaces of the epitaxial stacks, or in addition, covers a part of the upper surface of the epitaxial stacks located at the top of the epitaxial stacks.
- the insulating film 80 has an opening exposing at least a portion of the top surface of the epitaxial stack located on the top of the epitaxial stacks.
- the insulating film 80 may be made of a light non-transmissive material, and in this case, light directed from the epitaxial stack toward the side of the light emitted from each epitaxial stack may be reflected or absorbed by the insulating film 80.
- the material of the insulating film 80 is not limited thereto, and may be made of, for example, a light-transmitting material, in which case the insulating film 80 exposes the top surface of the epitaxial stack located on the top of the epitaxial stacks. You may not.
- each epitaxial stack may have an inclined shape with respect to one surface of the substrate 11.
- the angle between the side surfaces of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40 and one surface of the substrate 11 is greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
- each epitaxial stack has a tapered shape at a predetermined angle, so that the light reflection effect by the insulating film 80 can be maximized.
- each epitaxial stack is independently connected to signal lines for applying a light emission signal, and accordingly, each epitaxial stack is driven independently. Accordingly, various colors may be implemented as it is determined whether light is emitted from each epitaxial stack. In addition, since epitaxial stacks emitting light of different wavelengths are formed by overlapping each other, it is possible to form a small area.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention, each of the epitaxial stack is shown together with a wiring unit to be driven independently.
- the insulating film is shown in the omitted state.
- the third epitaxial stack 40 is provided on the substrate 11, the second on the third epitaxial stack 40
- the second epitaxial stack 30 is provided with the adhesive layer 63 therebetween
- the first epitaxial stack 20 is provided on the second epitaxial stack 30 with the first adhesive layer 61 therebetween.
- the first and second adhesive layers 61 and 63 may be made of a non-conductive material and include a material having light transmittance.
- the first and second adhesive layers 61 and 63 may be optically clear adhesive.
- the materials constituting the first and second adhesive layers 61 and 63 are not limited as long as they are optically transparent and stably attach each epitaxial stack.
- the third epitaxial stack 40 includes an n-type semiconductor layer 41, an active layer 43, and a p-type semiconductor layer 45 sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
- the n-type semiconductor layer 41, the active layer 43, and the p-type semiconductor layer 45 of the third epitaxial stack 40 may include a semiconductor material emitting red light.
- a third p-type contact electrode 45p is provided on the p-type semiconductor layer 45 of the third epitaxial stack 40.
- the n-type semiconductor layer 41, the active layer 43, and the p-type semiconductor layer 45 may include a semiconductor material emitting red light.
- semiconductor materials emitting red light include aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), gallium arsenide phosphide (GaAsP), aluminum gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP), and gallium phosphide (gallium phosphide). GaP) and the like.
- AlGaAs aluminum gallium arsenide
- GaAsP gallium arsenide phosphide
- AlGaInP aluminum gallium indium phosphide
- gallium phosphide gallium phosphide
- GaP gallium phosphide
- the semiconductor material emitting red light is not limited thereto, and various other materials may be used.
- the second epitaxial stack 30 includes a p-type semiconductor layer 35, an active layer 33, and an n-type semiconductor layer 31 sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
- the p-type semiconductor layer 35, the active layer 33, and the n-type semiconductor layer 31 of the second epitaxial stack 30 may include a semiconductor material emitting green light.
- a second p-type contact electrode 35p is provided below the p-type semiconductor layer 35 of the second epitaxial stack 30.
- the p-type semiconductor layer 35, the active layer 33, and the n-type semiconductor layer 31 may include a semiconductor material emitting green light.
- Materials emitting green light include indium gallium nitride (InGaN), gallium nitride (GaN), gallium phosphide (GaP), aluminum gallium indium phosphide (AlGaInP), and aluminum gallium phosphide (AlGaP).
- the semiconductor material emitting green light is not limited thereto, and various other materials may be used.
- the first epitaxial stack 20 includes a p-type semiconductor layer 25, an active layer 23, and an n-type semiconductor layer 21 sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
- the p-type semiconductor layer 25, the active layer 23, and the n-type semiconductor layer 21 of the first epitaxial stack 20 may include a semiconductor material emitting blue light.
- Materials emitting blue light may include gallium nitride (GaN), indium gallium nitride (InGaN), and zinc selenide (ZnSe).
- GaN gallium nitride
- InGaN indium gallium nitride
- ZnSe zinc selenide
- the semiconductor material emitting blue light is not limited thereto, and various other materials may be used.
- a first p-type contact electrode 25p may be provided below the p-type semiconductor layer 25 of the first epitaxial stack 20.
- a first n-type contact electrode 21n may be provided on the n-type semiconductor layer 21 of the first epitaxial stack 20.
- the first n-type contact electrode 21n may be formed of an Au/Te alloy or an Au/Ge alloy.
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first n-type contact electrode 21n may be formed of a single layer or a multi-layer metal.
- various materials including metals such as Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Au, Ag, Sn, W, Cu, or alloys of the first n-type contact electrode 21n may be used.
- the n-type semiconductor layers 21, 31, 41 and p-type semiconductor layers 25, 35, 45 of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40 are each a single layer. Although illustrated, these layers may be multiple layers and may also include superlattice layers. In addition, the active layers of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 may include a single quantum well structure or a multi-quantum well structure.
- the first to third p-type contact electrodes 25p, 35p, and 45p may be made of a transparent conductive material to transmit light.
- the first to third p-type contact electrodes 25p, 35p, and 45p may be made of transparent conductive oxide (TCO), respectively.
- the transparent conductive oxide may include tin oxide (SnO), indium oxide (InO 2 ), zinc oxide (ZnO), indium tin oxide (ITO), indium tin zinc oxide (ITZO), and the like.
- a common wiring may be connected to the third p-type contact electrode 45p, the second p-type contact electrode 35p, and the first p-type contact electrode 25p.
- the common wiring is a wiring to which a common voltage is applied.
- light-emitting signal wirings may be connected to the n-type semiconductor layers 21, 31, and 41 of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40, respectively.
- the light emitting signal wiring is connected to the n-type semiconductor layer 21 of the first epitaxial stack 20 through the first n-type contact electrode 21n.
- the common voltage S C is applied to the first to third p-type contact electrodes 25p, 35p, and 45p through common wiring, and the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30,
- the light emission signal is applied to the n-type semiconductor layers 21, 31, and 41 of 40) through the light emission signal wiring, so that light emission of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40 is controlled.
- the light emission signals include the first to third light emission signals S B , S G , and S R corresponding to the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30 and 40, respectively.
- the first emission signal S B is blue light
- the second emission signal S G is green light
- the third emission signal S R is a signal corresponding to emission of red light. Can be.
- the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30 and 40 are driven according to the light emission signal applied to each epitaxial stack. That is, the first epitaxial stack 20 is driven according to the first emission signal S B , the second epitaxial stack 30 is driven according to the second emission signal S G , and the third epitaxial The stack 40 is driven according to the third light emission signal S R.
- the first, second, and third light emission signals S B , S G , and S R are independently applied to the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40, and as a result, the first The third to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 are each driven independently.
- the light emitting laminate may finally provide various colors and various amounts of light by a combination of first to third lights emitted upward from the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30 and 40.
- a common voltage is provided to the p-type semiconductor layers 25, 35, and 45 of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40, and the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, It has been described that the emission signals are applied to the n-type semiconductor layers 21, 31, and 41 of 30 and 40, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
- a common voltage is provided to the n-type semiconductor layers 21, 31, and 41 of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40, and the first to third epitaxial stacks ( Light emitting signals may be provided to the p-type semiconductor layers 25, 35, and 45 of 20, 30, and 40.
- the light emitting laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention having the above-described structure, in implementing color, does not implement different lights on different planes spaced apart from each other, but provides portions of different lights in overlapping regions It is possible to miniaturize and integrate the light emitting element.
- the existing technology in order to realize full color, it is common to arrange light-emitting elements that implement different colors, for example, red, green, and blue light, to be spaced apart from each other on a plane. Therefore, in the existing technology, the area occupied by each light emitting element is not small.
- full color can be realized in a significantly smaller area than the existing invention by providing a stacked body by overlapping a part of light emitting devices that embody different light in one region. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture a high resolution device even in a small area.
- the light-emitting stack having the above-described structure when epitaxial stacks emitting light of the same wavelength band are stacked, rather than epitaxial stacks emitting different wavelength bands, the light intensity of the light is variously controlled. The manufacture of the device is possible.
- the structure is complicated and the manufacturing is also complicated by being manufactured by forming a separate contact part for each light emitting element, such as separately forming a separate completed element and connecting with a wire. It wasn't easy.
- the light emitting laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention after sequentially stacking a plurality of epitaxial stacks on one substrate 11, a contact portion is formed and wiring is performed on a multilayer epitaxial stack through a minimal process. Connect wealth.
- the light emitting device may include a wavelength pass filter to block the progress of light toward an epitaxial stack in which relatively short wavelength light emits long wavelength light.
- the light emitting device may have various irregularities on the light exit surface.
- the light emitting device may have an uneven portion formed on the top surface of at least one n-type semiconductor layer of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40.
- the uneven portions of each epitaxial stack may be selectively formed.
- irregularities may be provided on the first epitaxial stack 20
- irregularities may be provided on the first and third epitaxial stacks 20 and 40
- the first to third epitaxials may be provided.
- Uneven portions may be provided on the stacks 20, 30, and 40.
- the uneven portion of each epitaxial stack may be provided on the n-type semiconductor layer corresponding to the light emitting surface of each epitaxial stack.
- the concavo-convex portion is intended to increase light output efficiency, and may be provided in various forms such as a polygonal pyramid, a hemisphere, and a randomly arranged surface having roughness.
- the uneven portion may be textured using various etching processes or may be formed using a patterned sapphire substrate.
- the first to third light from the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 may have a difference in intensity of light, and the difference in intensity is a difference in visibility.
- the light emission efficiency can be improved by selectively forming irregularities on the light exit surfaces of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40, and as a result, the difference in visibility between the first and third light Can be reduced.
- the visibility may be lower than that of the green color, thereby reducing the difference in visibility through texturing the first epitaxial stack 20 and/or the third epitaxial stack 40. I can do it.
- red light since the intensity of the light may be small because it is provided on the top of the light emitting element, the light efficiency may be increased by forming an uneven portion on the top surface.
- the light emitting device having the above-described structure is a light emitting device capable of expressing various colors, it can be employed as a pixel in a display device.
- a light emitting element having the above-described structure is used as a component of a display device.
- FIG. 3 is a plan view of a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view showing a portion P1 of FIG. 3.
- the display device 100 displays arbitrary visual information, for example, text, video, photos, two-dimensional or three-dimensional images.
- the display device 100 includes bars, which may be provided in various shapes, a closed polygon including a straight side such as a rectangle, and a circle, ellipse, etc. including curved sides, and straight and curved sides. It can be provided in a variety of shapes, such as semi-circle, semi-ellipse. In one embodiment of the present invention, it is shown that the display device is provided in a rectangular shape.
- the display device 100 has a plurality of pixels 110 displaying an image.
- Each of the pixels 110 is a minimum unit for displaying an image.
- Each pixel 110 includes a light emitting device having the above-described structure, and may emit white light and/or color light.
- each pixel includes a first pixel 110 R emitting red light, a second pixel 110 G emitting green light, and a third pixel 110 B emitting blue light ).
- the first to third pixels 110 R , 110 G , and 110 B may respectively correspond to the third epitaxial stack, the second epitaxial stack, and the first epitaxial stack 40, 30, 20 of the light emitting device described above. Can be.
- the light emitted from the first to third pixels 110 R , 110 G , and 110 B is not limited thereto, and at least two pixels emit light of the same color, or emit different light, respectively.
- Light of a color different from the above-described color may be emitted, such as magenta and cyan.
- the pixels 110 are arranged in a row shape.
- the meaning that the pixels 110 are arranged in a row column shape does not only mean that the pixels 110 are arranged exactly in a row along a row or column, but is arranged in a zigzag shape as a whole. Details such as arrangement can be changed.
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram illustrating a display device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the display device 100 includes a timing control unit 350, a scan driving unit 310, a data driving unit 330, a wiring unit, and pixels.
- a timing control unit 350 a scan driving unit 310, a data driving unit 330, a wiring unit, and pixels.
- each pixel is individually connected to the scan driver 310, the data driver 330, etc. through a wiring unit.
- the timing control unit 350 receives various control signals and image data necessary for driving the display device from the outside (for example, a system for transmitting image data).
- the timing controller 350 rearranges the received image data and transmits the received image data to the data driver 330.
- the timing control unit 350 generates scan control signals and data control signals necessary for driving the scan driver 310 and the data driver 330, and scan scan units and data control signals are generated respectively. 310) and the data driver 330.
- the scan driver 310 receives a scan control signal from the timing controller 350 and generates a scan signal in response thereto.
- the data driver 330 receives data control signals and image data from the timing controller 350 and generates data signals corresponding thereto.
- the wiring unit includes a plurality of signal wirings. Specifically, the wiring unit includes scan wirings 130 connecting the scan driver 310 and the pixels, and data wirings 120 connecting the data driver 330 and the pixels.
- the scan wiring 130 may be connected to each pixel, and the scan wiring corresponding to each pixel is indicated by first to third scan wirings 130 R , 130 G , 130 B (hereinafter referred to as 130).
- the wiring unit further includes wirings connecting the timing control unit 350 and the scan driving unit 310, the timing control unit 350 and the data driving unit 330, or other components, and transmitting a corresponding signal.
- the scan lines 130 provide scan signals generated by the scan driver 310 to pixels.
- the data signal generated by the data driver 330 is output to the data lines 120.
- the pixels are connected to scan lines 130 and data lines 120.
- the pixels selectively emit light in response to the data signal input from the data lines 120 when the scan signal is supplied from the scan lines 130. For example, during each frame period, each pixel emits light with a luminance corresponding to the input data signal. Pixels supplied with a data signal corresponding to black luminance display black by non-emission during the corresponding frame period.
- the pixels may be driven passively or actively.
- the display device When the display device is driven in an active type, the display device may be driven by receiving first and second pixel power in addition to the scan signal and the data signal.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing one pixel, and is a circuit diagram showing an example of pixels constituting a passive display device.
- the pixel may be one of the pixels, for example, one of a red pixel, a green pixel, and a blue pixel.
- the first pixel 110 R is displayed. Since the second and third pixels can also be driven in substantially the same way as the first pixel, a description of the circuit diagrams of the second and third pixels is omitted.
- the first pixel 110 R includes a light emitting device 150 connected between the scan wiring 130 and the data wiring 120.
- the light emitting device 150 corresponds to the first epitaxial stack 20.
- the first epitaxial stack 20 emits light with a luminance corresponding to the magnitude of the applied voltage when a voltage equal to or greater than a threshold voltage is applied between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer. That is, light emission of the first pixel 110 R may be controlled by adjusting the voltage of the scan signal applied to the first scan line 130 R and/or the data signal applied to the data line 120.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating a first pixel, and is a circuit diagram showing an example of pixels constituting an active type display device.
- the first pixel 110 R may be driven by receiving first and second pixel power sources ELVDD and ELVSS in addition to the scan signal and the data signal.
- the first pixel 110 R includes a light emitting device 150 and a transistor unit connected thereto.
- the light emitting device 150 corresponds to the first epitaxial stack 20, and the p-type semiconductor layer of the light emitting device 150 is connected to the first pixel power supply ELVDD via the transistor unit, and the n-type semiconductor layer is It can be connected to the 2 pixel power supply ELVSS.
- the first pixel power ELVDD and the second pixel power ELVSS may have different potentials.
- the second pixel power ELVSS may have a potential lower than or equal to the threshold voltage of the light emitting device than the potential of the first pixel power ELVDD.
- Each of these light emitting elements emits light with a luminance corresponding to the driving current controlled by the transistor unit.
- the transistor unit includes first and second transistors M1 and M2 and a storage capacitor Cst.
- the structure of the transistor unit is not limited to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 7.
- the source electrode of the first transistor M1 (the switching transistor) is connected to the data line 120, and the drain electrode is connected to the first node N1.
- the gate electrode of the first transistor is connected to the first scan wiring 130 R.
- the first transistor is turned on when a scan signal of a voltage at which the first transistor M1 can be turned on is supplied from the first scan wiring 130 R , so that the data wiring 120 and the first node are turned on. (N1) is electrically connected. At this time, the data signal of the corresponding frame is supplied to the data line 120, and accordingly, the data signal is transmitted to the first node N1.
- the data signal transmitted to the first node N1 is charged in the storage capacitor Cst.
- the source electrode of the second transistor M2 (the driving transistor) is connected to the first pixel power supply ELVDD, and the drain electrode is connected to the n-type semiconductor layer of the light emitting element.
- the gate electrode of the second transistor M2 is connected to the first node N1.
- the second transistor M2 controls the amount of driving current supplied to the light emitting device in response to the voltage of the first node N1.
- One electrode of the storage capacitor Cst is connected to the first pixel power supply ELVDD, and the other electrode is connected to the first node N1.
- the storage capacitor Cst charges the voltage corresponding to the data signal supplied to the first node N1 and maintains the charged voltage until the data signal of the next frame is supplied.
- FIG. 7 shows a transistor part including two transistors.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the structure of the transistor unit may be variously changed.
- the transistor unit may include more transistors or capacitors.
- the specific structures of the first and second transistors, the storage capacitor, and the wirings are not illustrated in this embodiment, the first and second transistors, the storage capacitor, and the wirings implement a circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention. It may be provided in various forms within the limits.
- the above-described pixel may be implemented in various structures within the limits that do not depart from the concept of the present invention, and may be specifically implemented in the following package structure.
- a passive matrix type pixel is implemented as a package will be described as an example.
- FIG. 8A is a plan view showing a light emitting device package according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' in FIG. 8A.
- the device is shown in a simplified form, and the first to fourth bump electrodes, which will be described later, are also simplified to be formed on a flat light emitting device.
- the light emitting device is shown as having a flat top surface, it may be a structure having a step and/or a slope on the top surface, and a specific configuration of the light emitting structure is shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C.
- a light emitting device package according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base substrate 91, outer electrodes provided on the base substrate 91, and light emitting elements provided on the base substrate 91 ( 10UT), and connection electrodes connecting the light emitting device 10UT and the external electrodes.
- the base substrate 91 supports the light emitting structure 10 and the substrate 11 as a whole, and is for connecting the light emitting structure 10 with an external device.
- the base substrate 91 may be provided in a square plate shape.
- the base substrate 91 is located at the center of the base substrate 91 and may have a first recessed portion OP1 recessed in a lower surface direction from the top surface.
- the first concave portion OP1 may be defined by a bottom surface and side walls formed by removing a portion of the base substrate 91.
- the first concave portion OP1 is formed to correspond to the shape and size of the light emitting element 10UT, particularly the shape and size of the substrate 11 of the light emitting element 10UT, so that the light emitting element 10UT is the base substrate 91
- the size of the substrate 11 may be substantially the same as or slightly larger than that of the first concave portion OP1.
- the light emitting device 10UT and the first concave portion OP1 have a rectangular shape when viewed on a plane.
- the light emitting device 10UT includes a substrate 11 and a light emitting structure 10.
- the light emitting structure 10 includes the above-described epitaxial stacks and bump electrodes connected to the epitaxial stacks.
- the bump electrodes are electrically connected to the epitaxial stacks, but at least a portion is disposed on the substrate 11.
- bump electrodes may be provided at each corner of each substrate 11 of the light emitting device 10UT, and bump electrodes adjacent to each other may be spaced apart from each other.
- the bump electrodes may include first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) provided at each corner side of the square.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp are provided so as not to overlap with the light emission area EA.
- the electrical connection relationship between each epitaxial stack and the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) will be described later.
- a portion of the light emitting device 10UT may be embedded in the base substrate 91 in the plate-shaped base substrate 91.
- the substrate 11 of the light emitting device 10UT is disposed in the first recess OP1 of the base substrate 91. Accordingly, the back and side surfaces of the substrate 11 are surrounded by the base substrate 91.
- the thickness H1 of the substrate 11 and the depth H2 of the first concave portion OP1 of the base substrate 91 may have substantially the same value. Since the thickness H1 of the substrate 11 and the depth H2 of the first concave portion OP1 are substantially the same, the upper surface of the substrate 11 and the upper surface of the base substrate 91 are to be disposed on the same plane. Can.
- an adhesive (not shown) may be provided between the substrate 11 and the base substrate 91 of the light emitting element 10UT, and the light emitting element 10UT and the base substrate 91 are firmly adhered to each other by the adhesive.
- the thickness of the substrate 11 can be set in consideration of the thickness of the adhesive. For example, even if an adhesive is provided, the thickness of the substrate 11 may be set smaller than when no adhesive is provided so that the upper surface of the substrate 11 and the upper surface of the base substrate 91 coincide with each other.
- the adhesive various materials such as acrylic polymer, nitrile polymer, silicone rubber, butyl rubber, styrene block copolymer, vinyl ether polymer, urethane polymer, and epoxy polymer can be used.
- the adhesive may be optically transparent, but may be made of white, black, or other colors.
- the color of the adhesive may be made of a material that reflects light in the upper direction so that this light from the light emitting device 10UT can travel in the upper direction as much as possible, or may be made of a material that absorbs or blocks light to block light in the lower direction.
- the adhesive may include a phosphor therein to increase the extraction efficiency of light in the upper direction.
- the phosphor may be used as a light conversion layer that converts light from the light emitting element 10UT into light in a wavelength band of light required by the user.
- outside electrodes are provided on the base substrate 91.
- the outer electrodes are wirings to be connected to external devices.
- the outer electrodes may be provided in a number corresponding to a component that needs to be electrically connected to the light emitting device 10UT. Additional wires may be further connected to the outer electrodes, and additional wires may be electrically connected to an external device.
- the outer electrodes can be provided in various positions in various shapes.
- the outer electrodes may be provided at each corner of the base substrate 91 when the base substrate 91 is provided in a square shape, and outer electrodes adjacent to each other may be spaced apart from each other.
- the outer electrodes are not provided at a position where the first concave portion OP1 is formed, and are provided as a chamfer with one side removed at a position where the first concave portion OP1 is formed.
- the outer electrodes may include first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL.
- the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL are provided at positions adjacent to each other so as to be connected to the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp, respectively. That is, the first outer electrode 20FL is adjacent to the first bump electrode 20bp, the second outer electrode 30FL is adjacent to the second bump electrode 30bp, and the third outer electrode 40FL is In a position adjacent to the third bump electrode 40bp, the fourth outer electrode 50FL is provided in a position adjacent to the fourth bump electrode 50bp.
- the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, 50FL and the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp are substantially coplanar with each other. Phase.
- the height difference is not so large that it may be provided to the extent that it is approximately coplanar.
- the first insulating member 93 is provided on the base substrate 91.
- the first insulating member 93 is provided on the base substrate 91 except for the first concave portion OP1.
- the first insulating member 93 is formed of the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL in a region adjacent to the region where the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp are formed. It has second recesses OP2 exposing a part.
- Each second concave portion OP2 may be defined by a side wall formed by removing a portion of the first insulating member 93 and an upper surface of the exposed outer electrodes.
- the second concave portions OP2 have an upper shape of the first insulating member 93 and an open shape toward bump electrodes corresponding to the exposed outer electrodes.
- the second concave portion of the second concave portions OP2 exposing the first outer electrode 20FL has an upper shape of the first insulating member 93 and an open shape toward the first bump electrode 20bp.
- the second insulating member 90 is provided on the light emitting device 10UT.
- the second insulating member 90 exposes a portion of the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp in an area adjacent to the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL.
- Each third concave portion OP3 has an upward shape of the second insulating member 90 and an open shape toward outer electrodes corresponding to the exposed bump electrodes.
- the third concave portion of the third concave portions OP3 exposing the third bump electrode 40bp has an upper direction of the second insulating member 90 and an open shape toward the second outer electrode 30FL.
- the second insulating member 90 is provided on the light emitting device 10UT except for the light exit area EA.
- the second insulating member 90 has an opening OP that exposes an upper surface of the epitaxial stack located at the top end of the epitaxial stacks, and a portion exposed by the opening OP is a light emission area EA ).
- the light exit area EA may be circular.
- the shape of the light exit area EA is not limited thereto, and may be any one of various shapes, for example, a polygon, a closed shape formed of at least one straight line and a curved line, or a closed shape formed of a curved line.
- connection electrodes connecting the outer electrodes and the bump electrodes are provided on the outer electrodes and the bump electrodes exposed by the second and third recesses OP2 and OP3.
- the connection electrodes may include first to fourth connection electrodes 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, and 50ce, and electrically connect corresponding outer electrodes and bump electrodes, respectively.
- the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, 50FL and the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp the first to fourth outer electrodes ( 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, 50FL) and first to fourth connecting electrodes (20ce, 30ce, 40ce, 50ce) for connecting the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) one-to-one respectively.
- the first connection electrode 20ce is provided at a portion of the second and third recesses OP2 and OP3 where the first outer electrode 20FL and the first bump electrode 20bp are exposed.
- a first connection electrode 20ce integrally provided on the first outer electrode 20FL and the first bump electrode 20bp is provided, so that the first outer electrode 20FL and the first bump electrode 20bp are connected to each other.
- the second connection electrode 30ce is provided on a portion of the second and third recesses OP2 and OP3 where the second outer electrode 30FL and the second bump electrode 30bp are exposed.
- a second connecting electrode 30ce integrally provided on the second outer electrode 30FL and the second bump electrode 30bp is provided, so that the second outer electrode 30FL and the second bump electrode 30bp are connected to each other.
- the third outer electrode 40FL and the third bump electrode 40bp are connected to each other through the third connecting electrode 40ce, and the fourth outer electrode 50FL through the fourth connecting electrode 50ce.
- the fourth bump electrode (50bp) is connected to each other.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) and the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, 50FL are first to first
- the four connecting electrodes 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, and 50ce may be disposed on substantially the same plane as each other so as to be stably connected.
- all of the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp and the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, 50FL need not be coplanar.
- bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) and first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL may have bump electrodes and outer electrodes adjacent to each other on the same plane.
- Conductive material for the connecting electrodes is formed on the bump electrodes and the outer electrodes exposed through the second and third openings OP2 and OP3 through printing such as a silk screen, and the connecting electrodes are formed by curing the conductive material. This is because the adhesive force of the connecting electrodes may be weakened when the heights of the bump electrodes and the outer electrodes adjacent to each other are different.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) and the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, 50FL are light emission regions (EA ) And are connected by the first to fourth connecting electrodes 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, and 50ce in the outer portion except for the light exit area EA so as not to overlap. That is, the first to fourth connection electrodes 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, and 50ce do not overlap the light emission area EA.
- the cover member 95 may be filled in the second and third recesses OP3 provided with connection electrodes. In addition, the cover member 95 may be filled in the space between the first concave portion OP1 and the light emitting element 10UT.
- At least one of the base substrate 91, the first insulating member 93, the second insulating member 90, or the cover member 95 may be made of a light blocking material.
- a light blocking material By mixing at least one of the base substrate 91, the first insulating member 93, the second insulating member 90, or the cover member 95 with a light blocking material, mixing of light between two adjacent light emitting device packages It can also prevent.
- the light emitted from each light emitting device package is maximized in the progress of light in the direction toward the front of the base substrate 91, and other directions, for example, the direction toward the side of the base substrate 91 However, the progress of light in the direction toward the rear is prevented as much as possible.
- the base substrate 91, the first insulating member 93, the second insulating member 90, and the cover member 95 may all be made of a light blocking material.
- the first insulating member 93, the second insulating member 90, or the cover member 95 on the base substrate 91, an effect of increasing the rigidity of the light emitting device package can be obtained.
- the cover member 95 the inner space formed in the first concave portion OP1, the second concave portion OP2, and the third concave portion OP3 can be filled and hardened, thereby making the base substrate 91 , It may be effective to increase the adhesion between the first insulating member 93, the second insulating member 95, and the cover member 95. Accordingly, the rigidity of the entire light emitting device package is further increased.
- At least one of the first insulating member 93, the second insulating member 90, or the cover member 95 may be made of an organic polymer material, , The material is not limited.
- the outer electrodes may be formed outside the light emitting device 10UT, with a larger area than the bump electrodes of the light emitting device 10UT, and then directly or separately wire to the outer electrodes. External devices can be easily connected through them.
- the first to third emission signal wires providing a light emission signal and a common wiring providing a common voltage may be connected to the light emitting device 10UT.
- the first to third emission signal wirings may correspond to the first to third scan wirings
- the common wiring may correspond to data wirings, respectively.
- a part of the first insulating member 93 may be removed to form a separate opening for connection with the separate wires.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp may be provided in an area near the edge of the light emitting device 10UT, in particular, at a corner portion of the light emitting device 10UT.
- the fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL so as to secure the light emission area EA while directly external wiring to the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp The possibility of disconnection is reduced than when connecting.
- the light emitting device mounted on the base substrate emits light in a direction toward the front surface of the base substrate. Accordingly, in the light emitting device package according to an embodiment of the present invention, unlike the conventional invention in which light is emitted in a direction toward the rear surface of the base substrate, light emitted from the light emitting device is directly emitted in an upward direction without passing through the base substrate. do. Accordingly, the emission efficiency of light emitted from the light emitting element increases.
- the base substrate is made of a light blocking material, for example, a black color material, color mixing between light emitting elements adjacent to each other is reduced, and contrast can be improved.
- the light emitting device package according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided in a form in which a light emitting device is mounted on a base substrate, and thus, when the light emitting device is defective, repair is easy.
- a light emitting element having a thickness substantially equal to the depth of the first recess is disposed into the first recess of the base substrate. Accordingly, the upper surface of the base substrate and the upper surface of the light emitting element are substantially located on the same plane, and connection electrodes are formed on the upper surface of the light emitting element and the upper surface of the base substrate (that is, on the same plane). If the light emitting element is defective, after applying a laser or the like to these connecting electrodes, the light emitting element can be easily picked up and removed from the first recess.
- the light emitting device emits light in a direction in which the front faces, not in a direction in which the rear face of the base substrate faces.
- a substrate is provided on a side in contact with the base substrate, and the light emitting structure is spaced apart from the base substrate with the substrate interposed therebetween.
- the defective light emitting device may be separated from the bottom by pressing the eject pin in an upward direction.
- the light emitting device is used as an eject pin.
- the light emitting device may be implemented in various forms.
- 9A is a plan view showing one light emitting device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIGS. 9B and 9C are cross-sectional views taken along lines A-A' and B-B' of FIG. 9A, respectively.
- a light emitting device has a light emission area in which a plurality of epitaxial stacks are stacked when viewed in a plan view.
- the stacked structure may vary depending on which polarity of the semiconductor layer of each of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40 is applied to a common voltage.
- a common voltage is applied to the p-type semiconductor layer will be described as an example.
- the plurality of epitaxial stacks includes a third epitaxial stack 40, a second epitaxial stack 30, and a first epitaxial stack 20 stacked on the substrate 11.
- Each of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 includes a p-type semiconductor layer, an active layer provided on the p-type semiconductor layer, and an n-type semiconductor layer provided on the active layer. That is, the first epitaxial stack 20 is provided on the first p-type semiconductor layer 25, the first active layer 23 provided on the first p-type semiconductor layer 25, and the first active layer 23 And a first n-type semiconductor layer 21.
- the second epitaxial stack 30 includes the second p-type semiconductor layer 35, the second active layer 33 provided on the second p-type semiconductor layer 35, and the second active layer 33 provided on the second epitaxial stack 30. and an n-type semiconductor layer 31.
- the third epitaxial stack 40 includes a third n-type semiconductor layer 41, a third active layer 43 provided on the third n-type semiconductor layer 41, and a third provided on the third active layer 43. and a p-type semiconductor layer 45.
- a third p-type contact electrode 45p in direct contact with the third p-type semiconductor layer 45, a second adhesive 63, and 2 p-type contact electrodes 35p are sequentially provided.
- the second p-type contact electrode 35p directly contacts the second p-type semiconductor layer 35 of the second epitaxial stack 30.
- the first adhesive layer 61 and the first p-type contact electrode 25p are sequentially provided on the second n-type semiconductor layer 31 of the second epitaxial stack 30.
- the first p-type contact electrode 25p directly contacts the first p-type semiconductor layer 25 of the first epitaxial stack 20.
- the first n-type contact electrode 21n is provided on the first n-type semiconductor layer 21 of the first epitaxial stack 20.
- a single layer or a multilayer insulating film is provided on the substrate 11 on which the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 are stacked.
- a portion of the first and third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40 is covered with a portion of the side and upper surfaces of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40.
- the first insulating film 81 and the second insulating film 83 are provided.
- the first and/or second insulating films 81 and 83 may be made of various organic/inorganic insulating materials, and the material or shape is not limited.
- the first and/or second insulating layers 81 and 83 may be provided as a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR).
- DBR distributed Bragg reflector
- first and/or second insulating films 81 and 83 may be black organic polymer films.
- a floating metal reflective film may be further provided on the first and/or second insulating films 81 and 83.
- the insulating film may be formed by depositing two or more insulating films having different refractive indices.
- the pixel is provided with a contact portion for connecting the wiring portion to the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40.
- the contact unit 20C for providing a light emission signal to the first epitaxial stack 20, the second contact unit 30C for providing a light emission signal to the second epitaxial stack 30, 30C
- a third contact portion 40C for providing a light emission signal to the epitaxial stack 40 and a fourth contact portion 50C for applying a common voltage to the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40 It includes.
- the first to fourth contact portions 20C, 30C, 40C, and 50C may be provided in various positions when viewed on a plane.
- the first to fourth contact portions 20C, 30C, 40C, and 50C may be disposed in regions corresponding to each corner of the square. have. At this time, the contact portion may not overlap the light exit area.
- the positions of the first to fourth contact portions 20C, 30C, 40C, and 50C are not limited thereto, and may be variously changed according to the shape of the light emitting device.
- the first to fourth contact portions 20C, 30C, 40C, and 50C include first to fourth pads 20pd, 30pd, 40pd, 50pd, and first to fourth bump electrodes 20b, 30bp, 40bp, respectively. 50bp).
- Each of the first to fourth pads 20pd, 30pd, 40pd, and 50pd is insulated from each other.
- Each of the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) is isolated from each other.
- a portion of each of the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp may be formed across the edges of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40, and the first to fourth The 3 epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 may extend outside and be provided directly on the substrate.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes 20 bp, 30 bp, 40 bp, and 50 bp are first to third epitaxial. It may cover at least some of the side surfaces of the active layers 23, 33, 43 of the stacks (20, 30, 40).
- the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, by covering the at least some of the side surfaces of the first to third epitaxial stacks by the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp. Heat generated from 40) can be easily discharged through the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp). As such, the deterioration of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 may be reduced due to the heat dissipation effect of the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp.
- the first contact portion 20C includes a first pad 20pd and a first bump electrode 20bp electrically connected to each other.
- the first pad 20pd is the first n of the first epitaxial stack 20. It is provided on the type contact electrode 21n and is connected to the first n-type contact electrode 21n through the first contact hole 20CH provided in the first insulating film 81. At least a portion of the first bump electrode 20bp overlaps the first pad 20pd.
- the first bump electrode 20bp is connected to the first pad 20pd through the first through hole 20ct with the second insulating layer 83 interposed therebetween in the region overlapping the first pad 20pd.
- first pad 20pd and the first bump electrode 20bp are provided in the same shape with each other so that they can completely overlap.
- the shapes of the first pad 20pd and the first bump electrode 20bp are not limited thereto, and may have different shapes and sizes.
- the second contact portion 30C includes a second pad 30pd and a second bump electrode 30bp electrically connected to each other.
- the second pad 30pd is provided on the second n-type semiconductor layer 31 of the second epitaxial stack 30, and the second n through the second contact hole 30CH formed in the first insulating layer 81. It is connected to the type semiconductor layer 31. At least a portion of the second bump electrode 30bp overlaps the second pad 30pd.
- the second bump electrode 30bp is connected to the second pad 30pd through the second through hole 30ct with the second insulating layer 83 interposed therebetween in the region overlapping the second pad 30pd.
- the third contact portion 40C includes a third pad 40pd and a third bump electrode 40bp electrically connected to each other.
- the third pad 40pd is provided on the third n-type semiconductor layer 41 of the third epitaxial stack 40, and the third n through the third contact hole 40CH formed in the first insulating layer 81. It is connected to the type semiconductor layer 41. At least a portion of the third bump electrode 40bp overlaps the third pad 40pd.
- the third bump electrode 40bp is connected to the third pad 40pd through the third through hole 40ct with the second insulating layer 83 interposed therebetween in the region overlapping the third pad 40pd.
- the fourth contact portion 50C includes a fourth pad 50pd and a fourth bump electrode 50bp electrically connected to each other.
- the fourth pad 50pd is the first sub-contact hole 50CHa provided on the first to third p-type contact electrodes 21p, 31p, and 41p of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40.
- second sub-contact holes 50CHb to the first to third p-type semiconductor layers 25, 35, and 45 of the first to third epitaxial stacks 40, respectively.
- the fourth pad 50pd is connected to the first p-type contact electrode 25p through the first sub-contact hole 50CHa provided on the first p-type contact electrode 25p, and the second and second The second and third p-type contact electrodes 35p and 45p are simultaneously connected through the second sub contact hole 50CHb provided on the 3 p-type contact electrodes 35p and 45p.
- the second and third p-type contact electrodes through one second sub-contact hole (50CHb) instead of the process of individually forming contact holes in the second and third p-type contact electrodes (35p, 45p) Since it can be connected to the fields (35p, 45p) at the same time, not only the manufacturing process of the light emitting device is simplified, but also the area occupied by the contact holes in the device can be reduced. At least a portion of the fourth bump electrode 50bp overlaps the fourth pad 50pd. The fourth bump electrode 50bp is connected to the fourth pad 50pd through the fourth through hole 50ct with the second insulating layer 83 interposed therebetween in the region overlapping the fourth pad 50pd.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) are extended to the outside of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40 of the light emitting structure. It is provided and is disposed directly on the substrate in a region that does not overlap with the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 when viewed in plan view.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) may be provided with the same shape and area when viewed on a plane, but their shape and area are not limited thereto, and various It can have a shape and an area.
- first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp is formed directly on the substrate 11 and is disposed on the same plane as the substrate 11 To the fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 20FL, 40FL, 50FL.
- the positions of the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp are not limited thereto, and the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, and 40 are not on the substrate 11. Some of them may be disposed on at least one of them.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a light emitting device package according to another embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to line A-A' in FIG. 8A.
- 11A is a plan view showing one light emitting device corresponding to FIG. 10, and
- FIGS. 11B and 11C are cross-sectional views taken along lines A-A' and B-B' of FIG. 11A, respectively.
- some of the bump electrodes may be provided on the light emitting structure.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp may be formed on the third epitaxial stack 40.
- the structures of the first to third epitaxial stacks 20, 30, 40, and the first to fourth pad electrodes 20pd, 30pd, 40pd are substantially the same as the above-described embodiments.
- the positions of the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp may be formed differently.
- the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) extend outside the light emitting structure, and the first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) A portion of the substrate 11 is also provided directly above, but in this embodiment, the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp are all provided on the light emitting structures. In this case, the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp are arranged at a higher position than when provided directly on the substrate 11.
- the outer electrodes and the bump electrodes have substantially the same height in order to easily connect the outer electrodes and the bump electrodes using the connecting electrodes. Accordingly, as in this embodiment, when the bump electrodes are provided on any one of the epitaxial stacks, not on the substrate 11, the plane provided with the bump electrodes is substantially the same plane as the plane provided with the outer electrodes. 1
- the depth of the recess (OP1) can be adjusted. For example, the thickness H1 of the substrate 11 is formed smaller than the depth H2 of the first recess. The depth of the first recess OP1 may be set to a value greater than the thickness H1 of the substrate 11 in consideration of the positions of epitaxial stacks provided with bump electrodes.
- the light emitting device package having the above-described structure may be manufactured in a form of preparing a base substrate on which outer electrodes are formed, a light emitting device, and disposing the light emitting device on a base substrate, and then electrically connecting the outer electrodes and the light emitting device.
- the bar will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- FIGS. 12A, 13A, 14A, and 15A are plan views illustrating a method of manufacturing a light emitting device package
- FIGS. 12B, 13B, 14B, and 15B to 15D are FIGS. 12A, 13A, 14A, and And cross-sectional views corresponding to the top view of FIG. 15A.
- a light emitting device 10UT is prepared.
- a light emitting device (UT) is manufactured by forming a light emitting structure on a substrate according to the processes disclosed below.
- the light emitting structure 10 sequentially forms a third epitaxial stack, a second epitaxial stack, and a first epitaxial stack on the substrate 11, and photolithography the first epitaxial stack to the third epitaxial stack After sequentially patterning, it may be manufactured through a process of forming first to fourth pad electrodes and first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp).
- a second insulating member 90 is formed on the light emitting structure 10, and a portion of the first to fourth bump electrodes 20bp, 30bp, 40bp, and 50bp is formed in the second insulating member 90 and the light emission region EA ), a third recess OP3 and an opening OP are formed.
- the base substrate 91 is prepared separately from the light emitting device 10UT, and the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL on the base substrate 91 are prepared. This is formed, and the first insulating member 93 is formed on the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL.
- a first concave portion OP1 having a predetermined depth is formed on the base substrate 91, and a portion of the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL is formed on the first insulating member 93.
- the second concave portions OP2 are formed.
- the first concave portion OP1 is formed in a corresponding size and shape in consideration of the size and shape of the light emitting device 10UT shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B.
- the light emitting device 10UT illustrated in FIGS. 12A and 12B is seated on the first recess OP1 of the base substrate 91 illustrated in FIGS. 13A and 13B.
- An adhesive may be provided between the bottom surface of the first concave portion OP1 of the base substrate 91 and the light emitting device 10UT.
- the first concave portion OP1 is formed to be substantially the same or slightly larger than the size of the light emitting element 10UT, and the light emitting element 10UT can be easily inserted into the first concave portion OP1.
- the upper surfaces of the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, and 50FL exposed by the second concave portion OP2 on the base substrate 91 are substantially coplanar with each other.
- the meaning that they are arranged on the same plane with each other includes not only those which are completely on the same plane, but also cases where there is a difference in height rather than the same plane.
- first to fourth connection electrodes 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, and 50ce to be formed later are formed of an uncured material (for example, solder), the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL even if there is a difference in height , 30FL, 40FL, 50FL).
- first to fourth bump electrodes (20bp, 30bp, 40bp, 50bp) on the light emitting device 10UT and the first to fourth outer electrodes 20FL, 30FL, 40FL, 50FL on the base substrate 91 The bump electrodes and the outer electrodes corresponding to each other are disposed close to each other, and the bump electrodes and the outer electrodes exposed by the second and third recesses OP2 and OP3 are the second and third recesses OP2 and OP3. ) Surrounded by sidewalls.
- first to fourth connecting electrodes (such as a silk screen by a printing method) are applied to the bump electrodes exposed to the second and third recesses OP2 and OP3 and the outer electrode part ( 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, 50ce).
- a silk screen printing method a mask MSK having a portion that is vertically penetrated and a portion that is not is prepared is prepared, and the first to fourth connection electrodes 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, and 50ce are passed through the portion that is penetrated vertically.
- the first to fourth connection electrodes 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, and 50ce are formed of an uncured conductive material and then reflowed and cured.
- the shape of the hemisphere is shown, but the shapes of the first to fourth connecting electrodes 20ce, 30ce, 40ce, and 50ce are not limited thereto, and the second and third through reflow and curing. Some shapes may be changed to fill the openings OP2 and OP3.
- a cover member 95 is formed on the base substrate 91 on which the connection electrodes are formed and the light emitting device 10UT.
- the cover member 95 may be formed of an uncured organic material 95i, and may be dropped in a space defined by the second and third recesses OP2 and OP3.
- the uncured organic material 95i may fill a space defined by the second and third recesses OP2 and OP3 and a gap between the first recess OP1 and the light emitting device 10UT.
- the light emitting device package shown in FIG. 15D is manufactured through the above-described process.
- the base substrate may have a plurality of first recesses in which a plurality of light emitting elements can be arranged.
- a plurality of light-emitting elements can be simultaneously disposed on the base substrate, and then manufactured by a light-emitting element package having a single light-emitting element or a light-emitting element package having a plurality of light-emitting elements through cutting.
- the outer electrode on the base substrate may also be arranged in various other forms.
- the base substrate has a plurality of first concave portions so that a plurality of light emitting elements can be disposed
- light emitting elements can be mounted on the first concave portions, and each light emitting element can function as one pixel.
- the pixels may be arranged in a row column shape, and the pixels may be connected to the scan driver or the data driver through the first to fourth bump electrodes, the first to fourth connection electrodes, and the first to fourth outer electrodes. have.
- the light emitting device package having a plurality of light emitting devices on one base substrate may be used as a display device itself, but the light emitting device packages including a plurality of base substrates may be connected to be used as one display device.
- the display device can be easily enlarged.
- a part of the light emitting device and a part of the first to fourth outer electrodes are substantially arranged on the same plane with each other to connect the electrode in the same way as silk screen printing. Can be formed very easily, which simplifies the manufacturing method and reduces the cost. In the case of the conventional light emitting device, when electrodes to be connected to each other are disposed on very different planes, it took time and money to connect two electrodes with a wire.
- the base substrate and the first insulating member may have various shapes, for example, first and second recesses of various shapes.
- 16A to 16C are cross-sectional views corresponding to FIG. 13B, and are cross-sectional views showing a base substrate and a first insulating member formed in other forms.
- At least one of side walls of the first concave portion OP1 and the second concave portion OP2 in the first concave portion OP1 and the second concave portion OP2 is on the bottom surface. It may be formed perpendicular to, but may be formed inclined with respect to the bottom surface. When at least one of the side walls of the first concave portion OP1 and the second concave portion OP2 is formed to be inclined with respect to the bottom surface, it may be formed to be tapered, or may be formed to be inversely tapered.
- the third recess OP3 on the second insulating member 90 may also be formed to be inclined with respect to the bottom surface in the same form.
- the inclination of the side walls can be appropriately controlled in consideration of a manufacturing process or a subsequent step, for example, ease of insertion of a light emitting element, or spreadability of ink during silk screen.
- the light emitting device package As described above, in the case of the light emitting device package according to an embodiment of the present invention, light is emitted in a direction toward the front side based on the base substrate, and light is not emitted in a direction toward the rear surface. Further, a substrate is provided on the side toward the rear side. Accordingly, there is an effect of significantly reducing damage in the process of pick and place of chips.
- the direction in which the front faces is referred to as the upper direction and the direction in which the rear faces are referred to as the lower direction
- the light emitting device package is vacuum-colleted from the top The individual chips are separated by gripping and pressing in the upper direction using the eject pin from the bottom.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 전면과 배면을 가지며, 상기 전면으로부터 함몰된 제1 오목부가 제공된 베이스 기판;상기 전면 상에 제공된 다수 개의 외측 전극들;상기 제1 오목부에 제공되며 상기 전면이 향하는 방향으로 광을 출사하는 발광 소자; 및상기 발광 소자와 상기 외측 전극들을 각각 연결하는 다수 개의 연결 전극들을 포함하며,상기 발광 소자는기판;상기 기판 상에 제공된 발광 구조체; 및상기 기판 상에 제공된 다수 개의 범프 전극들을 포함하며,상기 범프 전극들의 상면과 상기 외측 전극들의 상면은 실질적으로 동일 평면 상에 제공되고, 상기 연결 전극들 각각은 상기 범프 전극들과 상기 외측 전극들 중 서로 인접한 범프 전극과 외측 전극 상에 제공되는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 베이스 기판 상에 제공된 제1 절연 부재를 더 포함하며, 상기 제1 절연 부재는 상기 외측 전극들의 일부를 노출하는 제2 오목부들을 갖는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제2 항에 있어서,상기 발광 구조체 상에 제공된 제2 절연 부재를 더 포함하며, 상기 제2 절연 부재는 상기 범프 전극들의 일부를 노출하는 제3 오목부들을 갖는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제3 항에 있어서,상기 제2 절연 부재는 상기 발광 구조체의 상면 일부를 노출하는 개구를 포함하는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제4 항에 있어서,상기 개구의 형상은 다각형, 적어도 하나의 직선과 곡선으로 이루어진 닫힌 도형, 곡선으로 이루어진 닫힌 도형 중 어느 하나인 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제3 항에 있어서,상기 연결 전극들은 각각 상기 제2 및 제3 오목부들 중 서로 인접한 제2 오목부와 제3 오목부 내에 제공된 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제3 항에 있어서,상기 베이스 기판 및 상기 제1 및 제2절연 부재는 광 차단 재료로 이루어진 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제3 항에 있어서,상기 제1 오목부는 상기 베이스 기판의 일부가 제거되어 형성된 바닥면과 측벽에 의해 정의되며, 상기 측벽은 상기 바닥면에 대해 경사진 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제3 항에 있어서,상기 제2 오목부는 상기 제1 절연 부재의 일부가 제거되어 형성된 측벽과 노출된 상기 외측 전극들의 상면에 의해 정의되며, 상기 측벽은 상기 외측 전극들의 상면에 대해 경사진 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제3 항에 있어서,상기 제1 내지 제3 오목부를 충진하는 커버 부재를 더 포함하는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 범프 전극들의 일부는 상기 기판의 상에 제공된 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제11 항에 있어서,상기 제1 오목부의 깊이는 상기 기판의 두께와 실질적으로 동일한 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 범프 전극들의 일부는 상기 발광 구조체 상에 제공된 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제13 항에 있어서,상기 제1 오목부의 깊이는 상기 기판의 두께보다 큰 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제1 항에 있어서,상기 발광 구조체는 상기 기판 상에 순차적으로 적층되어 서로 다른 파장 대역의 광을 출사하며 광 출사 영역이 서로 중첩하는 복수의 에피택셜 스택들을 포함하는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제15 항에 있어서,상기 복수 개의 에피택셜 스택은,제1 광을 출사하는 제1 에피택셜 스택;상기 제1 에피택셜 스택 상에 제공되며 상기 제1 광과 다른 파장 대역의 제2 광을 출사하는 제2 에피택셜 스택; 및상기 제2 에피택셜 스택 상에 제공되며 상기 제1 및 제2 광과 다른 파장 대역의 제3 광을 출사하는 제3 에피택셜 스택을 포함하는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제16항에 있어서,상기 제1 내지 제3 에피택셜 스택 각각은p형 반도체층;상기 p형 반도체층 상에 제공된 활성층; 및상기 활성층 상에 제공된 n형 반도체층을 포함하는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 범프 전극들은상기 제1 에피택셜 스택의 n형 반도체층에 연결된 제1 범프 전극;상기 제2 에피택셜 스택의 n형 반도체층에 연결된 제2 범프 전극;상기 제3 에피택셜 스택의 n형 반도체층에 연결된 제3 범프 전극; 및상기 제1 내지 제3 에피택셜 스택들의 p형 반도체층들에 연결된 제4 범프 전극을 포함하는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 외측 전극들은 상기 제1 내지 제4 범프 전극들에 각각 연결된 제1 내지 제4 외측 전극들을 포함하는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 연결 전극들은 상기 제1 내지외측 전극들과 상기 제1 내지 제4 범프 전극들을 각각 일대일로 연결하는 제1 내지 제4 연결 전극들을 포함하는 발광 소자 패키지.
- 제20 항에 있어서,상기 제1 내지 제4 연결 전극들은 각각 상기 발광 구조체의 가장자리와 상기 베이스 기판의 전면의 일부에 걸쳐서 제공된 발광 소자 패키지.
- 복수 개의 화소를 포함하며,상기 화소는,전면과 배면을 가지며, 상기 전면으로부터 함몰된 제1 오목부가 제공된 베이스 기판;상기 전면 상에 제공된 다수 개의 외측 전극들;상기 오목부에 제공되며 상기 전면이 향하는 방향으로 광을 출사하는 발광 소자; 및상기 발광 소자와 상기 외측 전극들을 각각 연결하는 다수 개의 연결 전극들을 포함하며,상기 발광 소자는기판;상기 기판 상에 제공된 발광 구조체; 및상기 기판 상에 제공된 다수 개의 범프 전극들을 포함하며,상기 범프 전극들의 상면과 상기 외측 전극들의 상면은 실질적으로 동일 평면 상에 제공되고, 상기 연결 전극들 각각은 상기 범프 전극들과 상기 외측 전극들 중 서로 인접한 범프 전극과 외측 전극 상에 제공되는 표시 장치.
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