WO2020031797A1 - 潤滑方法 - Google Patents
潤滑方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020031797A1 WO2020031797A1 PCT/JP2019/029900 JP2019029900W WO2020031797A1 WO 2020031797 A1 WO2020031797 A1 WO 2020031797A1 JP 2019029900 W JP2019029900 W JP 2019029900W WO 2020031797 A1 WO2020031797 A1 WO 2020031797A1
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- sliding member
- lubricating
- solid lubricant
- lubrication method
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- 0 CC*(C)[N+](C(CC1)CCC1[N+](*(C)=C)[O-])[O-] Chemical compound CC*(C)[N+](C(CC1)CCC1[N+](*(C)=C)[O-])[O-] 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/06—Coating with compositions not containing macromolecular substances
- C08J7/065—Low-molecular-weight organic substances, e.g. absorption of additives in the surface of the article
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/06—Well-defined hydrocarbons aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2367/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08J2367/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the hydroxy and the carboxyl groups directly linked to aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/04—Elements
- C10M2201/041—Carbon; Graphite; Carbon black
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/061—Carbides; Hydrides; Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/06—Metal compounds
- C10M2201/065—Sulfides; Selenides; Tellurides
- C10M2201/066—Molybdenum sulfide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/101—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones and phenols, e.g. Also polyoxyalkylene ether derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/044—Polyamides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2221/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2221/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/023—Multi-layer lubricant coatings
- C10N2050/025—Multi-layer lubricant coatings in the form of films or sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lubrication method.
- lubricants are used to lubricate the sliding portion.
- lubricant lubricating oil, grease or the like containing various additives as necessary is used.
- the cited reference 1 contains, as a main component, at least one selected from mineral oil, synthetic alicyclic hydrocarbon compounds and synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, and has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of 1 to 8 mm 2 / s. It describes that a lubricant (refrigerating oil) containing a certain base oil is applied to a sliding portion made of polyphenylene sulfide or the like, or a sliding portion having a polymer coating film or an inorganic coating film.
- a lubricant refrigerating oil
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has as its object to provide a lubrication method having excellent slidability.
- the present invention provides a lubricating method for lubricating a sliding member using a lubricating oil composition.
- the sliding member includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal polymer and a polyetheretherketone, and the lubricating oil composition is a group consisting of mineral oil and alkylbenzene as a lubricating base oil. At least one selected from the group consisting of:
- the lubricating oil composition may include a mineral oil as a lubricating base oil.
- the sliding member may contain a liquid crystal polymer.
- the sliding member may further contain reinforcing fibers.
- the sliding member may further contain a solid lubricant.
- the sliding member when the sliding member further includes a solid lubricant, the solid lubricant may include a fluororesin and carbon black.
- the sliding member may include polyetheretherketone.
- the sliding member may further include a reinforcing fiber.
- the sliding member may further include a solid lubricant.
- the sliding member when the sliding member further includes a solid lubricant, the solid lubricant may include molybdenum sulfide and graphite, or may include boron nitride and graphite.
- the sliding member includes polyetheretherketone, further includes a reinforcing fiber and a solid lubricant, and the solid lubricant includes boron nitride and graphite
- the content of the reinforcing fibers is not less than the total content of boron nitride and graphite. Good.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the lubricating base oil may be 1 to 100 mm 2 / s.
- the kinematic viscosity of the lubricating oil composition at 40 ° C. may be 1 to 100 mm 2 / s.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of a refrigerator as an example of a mechanical device.
- the refrigerator 10 includes a compressor (refrigerant compressor) 1, a condenser (gas cooler) 2, an expansion mechanism 3 (capillary, expansion valve, etc.), and an evaporator (heat exchanger). 4 is provided with at least a refrigerant circulation system 6 sequentially connected by a flow path 5.
- a compressor refrigerant compressor
- condenser gas cooler
- expansion mechanism 3 capillary, expansion valve, etc.
- evaporator heat exchanger
- the high-temperature (normally 70 to 120 ° C.) refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 into the flow path 5 becomes a high-density fluid (such as a supercritical fluid) in the condenser 2. .
- the refrigerant is liquefied by passing through the narrow flow path of the expansion mechanism 3, and is further vaporized by the evaporator 4 to a low temperature (normally ⁇ 40 to 0 ° C.). Cooling by the refrigerator 10 utilizes a phenomenon in which the refrigerant takes heat from the surroundings when the refrigerant is vaporized in the evaporator 4.
- a small amount of refrigerant and a large amount of refrigerating machine oil coexist under high temperature (usually 70 to 120 ° C.) conditions.
- the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 to the flow path 5 is gaseous and contains a small amount (usually 1 to 10% by volume) of refrigeration oil as a mist.
- the refrigerant is dissolved (point a in FIG. 1).
- the gaseous refrigerant is compressed into a high-density fluid, and a relatively large amount of refrigerant and a small amount of refrigerating machine oil coexist under a relatively high temperature (usually 50 to 70 ° C.) (FIG. 1). Middle point b). Further, a mixture of a large amount of the refrigerant and a small amount of the refrigerating machine oil is sequentially sent to the expansion mechanism 3 and the evaporator 4 and rapidly cooled (usually ⁇ 40 to 0 ° C.) (points c and d in FIG. 1). It is returned to the compressor 1 again.
- Examples of such a refrigerator 10 include an air conditioner for automobiles, a dehumidifier, a refrigerator, a refrigerator-freezer warehouse, a vending machine, a cooling device in a showcase, a chemical plant, a home air conditioner, a package air conditioner, a heat pump for hot water supply, and the like. No.
- the refrigerant circulation system 6 is filled with a refrigerant.
- a refrigerant a saturated fluorinated hydrocarbon (HFC) refrigerant, an unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbon (HFO) refrigerant, a hydrocarbon refrigerant, a fluorinated ether-based refrigerant such as perfluoroethers, a bis (trifluoromethyl) sulfide refrigerant, Examples thereof include trifluorinated iodinated methane refrigerants and natural refrigerants such as ammonia (R717) and carbon dioxide (R744).
- the refrigerant circulation system 6 has a sliding member.
- the sliding member may be provided in the compressor 1, for example.
- the lubrication method according to the present embodiment is used in the above-described mechanical device.
- Lubricate with the composition for example, in the refrigerator 10 shown in FIG. Lubricate with the composition.
- the sliding portion includes a pair of members (sliding members) that move relatively to each other and refers to a portion of the member that slides via a sliding surface.
- the sliding member contains at least one selected from the group consisting of liquid crystal polymers and polyetheretherketone. That is, the sliding member may include a liquid crystal polymer, may include polyetheretherketone, or may include a liquid crystal polymer and polyetheretherketone. Further, the sliding member may be formed by molding and curing a resin composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal polymer and a polyetheretherketone, and at least a part of the arbitrary member may be a liquid crystal. It may have a sliding surface coated with a cured product of a resin composition containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a polymer and polyetheretherketone.
- the optional member examples include, but are not particularly limited to, metal-based materials such as iron-based materials, aluminum-based materials, and magnesium-based materials, polymers other than liquid crystal polymers and polyetheretherketone, and non-metallic materials such as plastic and carbon.
- the polymer other than the liquid crystal polymer and polyether ether ketone is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide imide, phenol resin, and epoxy resin. Is mentioned.
- a liquid crystal polymer (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “LCP”) is generally called a thermotropic liquid crystal polymer, which is a polymer that exhibits optical anisotropy when melted and has thermoplasticity.
- LCP include a liquid crystal polyester having at least a structural unit represented by the following formula (I).
- the content ratio of the structural unit of the formula (I) in the LCP is preferably 50 mol% or more, more preferably 55 mol% or more, and still more preferably 60 mol% or more, from the viewpoint of improving the slidability of the molded article. , Preferably 100 mol% or less, more preferably 80 mol% or less, and still more preferably 70 mol% or less.
- LCP may further have a structural unit represented by the following formula (II) in addition to the structural unit represented by the formula (I).
- Ar 1 may be, for example, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a naphthylene group, an anthrylene group, or a phenanthrylene group optionally having a substituent. Especially, it is preferable that it is selected from the group consisting of a phenylene group and a biphenylene group.
- substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and fluorine.
- the alkyl group and the alkoxy group may be linear or branched, respectively.
- Each of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the monomer giving the formula (II) include 4,4-dihydroxybiphenyl (BP), hydroquinone (HQ), methylhydroquinone (MeHQ), and acylated products thereof.
- the content ratio of the structural unit of the formula (II) in the LCP is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 10 mol% or more, and preferably 25 mol% or less, from the viewpoint of improving the slidability of the molded article. It is more preferably at most 20 mol%.
- LCP may further have a structural unit represented by the following formula (III) in addition to the structural unit represented by the formula (I).
- Ar 2 may be, for example, a phenylene group, a biphenylene group, a naphthylene group, an anthrylene group, or a phenanthrylene group having a substituent as required. Among them, those selected from the group consisting of a phenylene group and a naphthylene group are preferred.
- substituent include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, and fluorine.
- the alkyl group and the alkoxy group may be linear or branched, respectively.
- Each of the alkyl group and the alkoxy group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- Examples of the monomer giving the formula (III) include terephthalic acid (TPA), isophthalic acid (IPA), 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid (NADA), ester derivatives thereof, and acid halides.
- TPA terephthalic acid
- IPA isophthalic acid
- NADA 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid
- ester derivatives thereof and acid halides.
- the content ratio of the structural unit of the formula (III) in the LCP is preferably 5 mol% or more, more preferably 10 mol% or more, and preferably 25 mol% or less, from the viewpoint of improving the slidability of the molded article. It is more preferably at most 20 mol%.
- LCP may further have a structural unit represented by the following formula (IV) in addition to the structural unit represented by the formula (I).
- Examples of the monomer giving the formula (IV) include acetaminophenone (AAP), p-aminophenol, 4'-acetoxyacetanilide and the like.
- the content ratio of the structural unit of the formula (IV) in the LCP is preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 3 mol% or more, and preferably 10 mol% or less, from the viewpoint of improving the slidability of the molded article. It is more preferably at most 7 mol%.
- LCP may further have a structural unit represented by the following formula (V) in addition to the structural unit represented by the formula (I).
- Examples of the monomer giving the formula (V) include 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (CHDA), an ester derivative thereof, and an acid halide.
- the content ratio of the structural unit of the formula (V) in the LCP is preferably 1 mol% or more, more preferably 3 mol% or more, and preferably 10 mol% or less, from the viewpoint of improving the slidability of the molded article. is there.
- the content of the structural unit of the formula (II) in the LCP is determined by the content of the structural unit of the formula (III) It is preferably substantially equivalent to
- the LCP further contains structural units represented by the formulas (IV) and (V) in addition to the structural units represented by the formulas (I), (II) and (III), the formula (II) in the LCP )
- the total content of the structural units represented by the formula (IV) is preferably substantially equivalent to the total content of the structural units represented by the formula (III) and the formula (V).
- the melting point of LCP is preferably 290 ° C. or higher, more preferably 295 ° C. or higher, still more preferably 300 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 310 ° C. or higher, from the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of the molded product against heat processing. Is particularly preferred.
- the upper limit of the melting point of LCP is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 360 ° C or lower or 355 ° C or lower.
- the melting point of LCP is a value measured in accordance with ISO 11357 and ASTM D3418, and can be measured using, for example, a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Corporation. it can.
- LCP is, for example, melt polymerization, solid phase polymerization, solution polymerization, slurry polymerization of at least a monomer providing a structural unit of the formula (I) and optionally a monomer providing a structural unit of the formula (II) to the formula (V). It can be produced by subjecting to a known polymerization method such as For example, LCP can be produced only by solution polymerization, or can also be produced by two-stage polymerization in which a prepolymer is produced by melt polymerization and then further subjected to solid-phase polymerization.
- the prepolymer obtained by melt polymerization is cooled and solidified and then pulverized into a powder or flake, and then a known solid-phase polymerization method is performed.
- a method in which the prepolymer resin is heat-treated in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or a vacuum environment at a temperature range of 200 to 350 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours is preferably selected.
- the solid-phase polymerization may be performed with stirring, or may be performed in a state of standing without stirring.
- a catalyst may or may not be used in the polymerization reaction.
- the catalyst to be used conventionally known catalysts for polyester polymerization can be used, for example, magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, antimony trioxide and the like.
- organic compound catalysts such as nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as N-methylimidazole.
- the amount of the catalyst used is not particularly limited, but may be 0.0001 to 0.1 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the monomers.
- the polymerization reactor in melt polymerization is not particularly limited, but a reactor used for a reaction of a general high-viscosity fluid is preferably used.
- these reactors include an anchor type, a multi-stage type, a spiral band type, a spiral shaft type, or a stirred tank type polymerization reactor equipped with a stirring device having a stirring blade of various shapes deformed from these, or a kneader, Mixing devices generally used for kneading resins, such as a roll mill and a Banbury mixer, are exemplified.
- PEEK Polyetheretherketone
- the molecular weight of PEEK is not particularly limited.
- the number average molecular weight Mn may be 20,000 to 50,000, and the weight average molecular weight Mw may be 60,000 to 150,000.
- Mw / Mn indicating the molecular weight distribution may be 2 to 4.
- the molecular weight is measured by the GPC method, and each molecular weight is a relative value based on polystyrene.
- the member may contain other components such as a solid lubricant, reinforcing fibers, other fillers and additives, in addition to the above, from the viewpoint of further improving the slidability.
- the solid lubricant examples include boron nitride, molybdenum sulfide (molybdenum disulfide and the like), fluororesin, and carbon-based solid lubricant (graphite, carbon black and the like).
- boron nitride molybdenum sulfide
- molybdenum disulfide and the like molybdenum disulfide
- fluororesin fluororesin
- carbon-based solid lubricant graphite, carbon black and the like.
- at least one selected from the group consisting of boron nitride and molybdenum sulfide is preferable from the viewpoint of further excellent slidability.
- the sliding member contains the liquid crystal polymer, it is preferable to use a fluororesin and carbon black as the solid lubricant.
- the sliding member contains the above polyetheretherketone, it is preferable to use molybdenum sulfide and graphite,
- the content thereof may be 0.1 to 30% by mass or 0.5 to 20% by mass based on the total amount of the sliding member.
- the content of the solid lubricant is 30% by mass or less based on the total amount of the sliding member, it is difficult to cause a defect in a process of processing into a pellet by a compound, and mechanical properties such as impact strength of the sliding member are significantly reduced. Can be prevented.
- the content of the solid lubricant is 0.1% by mass or more based on the total amount of the sliding member, the effect of the solid lubricant can be sufficiently obtained.
- the reinforcing fibers include glass fibers, carbon fibers (carbon fibers), aramid fibers, and fibrous materials such as various whiskers.
- glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers, and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of more excellent slidability, and carbon fibers, aramid fibers, and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing wear of the sliding member during sliding.
- the content thereof may be 0.1 to 80% by mass or less, or 0.5 to 70% by mass or less based on the total amount of the sliding member.
- the content of the reinforcing fiber is 80% by mass or less based on the total amount of the member, it is difficult to cause a defect in a step of processing into a pellet by a compound, and a mechanical property such as an impact strength as a sliding member is prevented from being significantly reduced. be able to.
- the content of the reinforcing fibers is 0.1% by mass or more based on the total amount of the sliding member, the effect of the reinforcing fibers can be sufficiently obtained.
- the sliding member contains polyetheretherketone, further contains reinforcing fibers and a solid lubricant, and the solid lubricant contains boron nitride and graphite
- the content of reinforcing fibers is the total content of boron nitride and graphite. It is preferable that it is above.
- fillers include talc, mica, glass flake, clay, sericite, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, calcium silicate, silica, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, potassium titanate, titanium oxide, fluorocarbon resin fiber , Fluorocarbon resins, barium sulfate, various whiskers, and the like.
- additives include, for example, colorants, dispersants, plasticizers, antioxidants, curing agents, flame retardants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, antistatic agents, surfactants, and the like.
- the content of other fillers and additives is not particularly limited, but may be 10% by mass or less, or 5% by mass or less based on the total amount of the sliding member.
- the member is preferably made of at least one selected from the group consisting of the above-described liquid crystal polymer and polyetheretherketone, but may contain other polymers as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired. Good.
- the polymer other than the liquid crystal polymer and polyether ether ketone is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyamide, polyacetal, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyamide imide, phenol resin, and epoxy resin. Is mentioned.
- the pair of sliding members that move relative to each other may be members containing at least one selected from the group consisting of the above-described liquid crystal polymer and polyetheretherketone. And a member containing at least one selected from the group consisting of polyetheretherketone and polyetheretherketone.
- the other member is not particularly limited, but may be an iron-based material, an aluminum-based material, a magnesium-based material, or the like.
- the lubrication method lubricates the above-mentioned sliding member using a lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating oil composition contains at least one selected from the group consisting of mineral oil and alkylbenzene as a lubricating base oil.
- the lubricating oil composition preferably contains mineral oil as a lubricating base oil.
- mineral oil lubricating oil fractions obtained by atmospheric and vacuum distillation of crude oil are subjected to solvent removal, solvent extraction, hydrocracking, solvent dewaxing, contact dewaxing, hydrorefining, sulfuric acid cleaning, sulfuric acid washing, and clay.
- Mineral oils such as paraffinic and naphthenic oils purified by a single or appropriate combination of two or more purification treatments, particularly normal paraffins and isoparaffins. These mineral oils may be used alone or in combination of two or more at any ratio.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the lubricating base oil may be, for example, 1 mm 2 / s or more, 2 mm 2 / s or more, or 2.5 mm 2 / s or more from the viewpoint of slidability, and 100 mm 2 / s Hereinafter, it may be 80 mm 2 / s or less, 60 mm 2 / s or less, 50 mm 2 / s or less, 40 mm 2 / s or less, 30 mm 2 / s or less, 20 mm 2 / s or less, or 10 mm 2 / s or less.
- the viscosity of the lubricating base oil according to the ISO viscosity great may be, for example, VG2 or more or VG3 or more, and may be VG100 or less, VG10 or less, or VG8 or less.
- the flash point of the lubricating base oil may be, for example, 100 ° C or higher, 110 ° C or higher, or 120 ° C or higher from the viewpoint of safety.
- the flash point means a flash point measured in accordance with JIS K 2265-4: 2007 (Cleveland Opening (COC) method).
- the acid value of the lubricating base oil may be, for example, 1 mgKOH / g or less, 0.5 mgKOH / g or less, or 0.1 mgKOH / g or less.
- the acid value means an acid value measured according to JIS K2501: 2003.
- the pour point of the lubricating base oil may be, for example, ⁇ 10 ° C. or less, or ⁇ 20 ° C. or less, or ⁇ 50 ° C. or less, but from the viewpoint of refining cost, it is ⁇ 40 ° C. or more. You may.
- the pour point means a pour point measured according to JIS @ K # 2269: 1987.
- the sulfur content of the mineral oil may be 1000 ppm by mass or less, 500 ppm by mass or less, or 300 ppm by mass or less based on the total amount of the mineral oil.
- the lower limit of the sulfur content of the mineral oil is not particularly limited, it is, for example, 10 mass ppm or more.
- the sulfur content means a sulfur content measured by an ultraviolet fluorescence method specified in JIS @ K2541-6: 2013.
- the lubricating oil composition according to the present embodiment may further contain, as a base oil, a synthetic oil such as a hydrocarbon oil other than alkylbenzene and an oxygen-containing oil, in addition to the above-described mineral oil and alkylbenzene.
- a synthetic oil such as a hydrocarbon oil other than alkylbenzene and an oxygen-containing oil
- the content of the mineral oil and / or the alkylbenzene may be 50% by mass or more, more than 50% by mass, 70% by mass or more, or 90% by mass or more based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- alkylnaphthalene may be used.
- the oxygen-containing oil include esters and the like, and the ester may be, for example, an ester of a monohydric alcohol or a dihydric alcohol and a fatty acid.
- the monohydric alcohol or dihydric alcohol may be, for example, an aliphatic alcohol having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
- the fatty acid may be, for example, a fatty acid having 4 to 19 carbon atoms.
- the lubricating oil composition according to the present embodiment may further contain an additive, if necessary, in addition to the base oil described above.
- the additives include an acid scavenger, an antioxidant, an extreme pressure agent, an oil agent, an antifoaming agent, a metal deactivator, an antiwear agent, a viscosity index improver, a pour point depressant, a cleaning dispersant, and the like.
- Can be The content of these additives may be, for example, 20% by mass or less, or 10% by mass or less based on the total amount of the lubricating oil composition.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the lubricating oil composition according to the present embodiment may be, for example, 1 mm 2 / s or more, 2 mm 2 / s or more, or 2.5 mm 2 / s or more from the viewpoint of slidability. , 100 mm 2 / s or less, 80 mm 2 / s or less, 60 mm 2 / s or less, 50 mm 2 / s or less, 40 mm 2 / s or less, 30 mm 2 / s or less, 20 mm 2 / s or less, or 10 mm 2 / s or less. May be.
- the viscosity of the lubricating oil composition according to the ISO viscosity great may be, for example, VG2 or more or VG3 or more, and may be VG100 or less, VG10 or less, or VG8 or less.
- the flash point of the lubricating oil composition may be, for example, 100 ° C or higher, 110 ° C or higher, or 120 ° C or higher from the viewpoint of safety.
- the acid value of the lubricating oil composition may be, for example, 1 mgKOH / g or less, 0.5 mgKOH / g or less, or 0.1 mgKOH / g or less.
- the pour point of the lubricating oil composition may be, for example, ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower, or ⁇ 20 ° C. or lower, or ⁇ 50 ° C. or lower, but from the viewpoint of refining cost, it is ⁇ 40 ° C. or higher. You may.
- the lubrication method according to the present embodiment can be applied to lubrication systems of various devices.
- lubrication systems include transportation machines such as automobiles, railways and aircraft, industrial machines such as machine tools, home appliances such as washing machines, refrigerators, room air conditioners, and vacuum cleaners, and mechanical devices such as precision machines such as watches and cameras.
- the portion requiring lubrication include a portion where components such as a gear, a bearing, a pump, and a piston ring come into contact with each other and slide.
- the mechanical device including the part includes an engine, a gear box, a compressor, a hydraulic unit, and the like.
- the method of supplying the lubricating oil composition to the sliding member is not particularly limited.
- the lubrication system may include a storage unit that stores the lubricating oil composition, a supply unit that supplies the lubricating oil composition from the storage unit to the sliding unit (sliding member), and the like.
- the supply unit may be a circulation type supply unit that supplies the lubricating oil composition to the sliding unit (sliding member) by a supply unit such as a pump.
- the sliding member may be impregnated with the lubricating oil composition.
- the lubricating system may be one in which a lubricating oil composition is filled in a container having a sliding portion, such as a compressor in a refrigerant circulation system such as a refrigerator or a room air conditioner.
- Test oils 1 to 3 were prepared using mineral oil or alkylbenzene having the properties shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ Member 1 Sliding member containing liquid crystal polyester A> 60 mol% of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA), 20 mol% of 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl (BP), 15 mol% of terephthalic acid (TPA), 5 mol% of isophthalic acid (IPA) in a polymerization vessel having stirring blades. And potassium acetate and magnesium acetate were charged as catalysts. After nitrogen substitution was performed by performing three times of pressure reduction and nitrogen injection in the polymerization vessel, acetic anhydride (1.08 mol equivalent to the hydroxyl group) was further added, the temperature was raised to 150 ° C, and acetyl was refluxed for 2 hours. The reaction was carried out.
- HBA p-hydroxybenzoic acid
- BP 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl
- TPA terephthalic acid
- IPA isophthalic acid
- the polymerization vessel in which acetic acid had been distilled was heated at a rate of 0.5 ° C./min.
- the temperature of the melt in the tank reached 305 ° C.
- the polymer was extracted and cooled and solidified.
- the obtained polymer was pulverized by a pulverizer into a size passing through a sieve having an opening of 2.0 mm to obtain a prepolymer.
- the prepolymer obtained above was charged into a solid-phase polymerization apparatus, heated to 320 ° C. by a heater, and then maintained at 320 ° C. for 1 hour to perform solid-state polymerization.
- powdery liquid crystal polyester A The above-mentioned powdery liquid crystalline polyester A was processed into pellets using a twin-screw extruder under the condition of 350 ° C., and the pellets were injection-molded at a molding temperature of 350 ° C. and a mold temperature of 100 ° C. to obtain a test piece (30 mm ⁇ 30 mm ⁇ thickness). 1 mm).
- ⁇ Member 2 Sliding member containing liquid crystal polyester B, solid lubricant (fluororesin and carbon black), reinforcing fiber (carbon fiber) and antioxidant (fluorine resin content: 5% by mass, carbon black content) : 10% by mass, content of carbon fiber: 15% by mass, content of antioxidant: 0.1% by mass)> HBA 60 mol%, BP 15 mol%, TPA 7 mol%, IPA 3 mol%, acetaminophen (AAP) 5 mol%, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (CHDA) 10 mol% were added to a polymerization vessel having stirring blades.
- a liquid crystal polyester B was obtained in the same manner as the liquid crystal polyester A except for the above.
- Fluorine resin (average particle diameter: 33 ⁇ m), carbon black (primary particle diameter: 24 nm), carbon fiber (fiber length: 6 mm), and antioxidant are preliminarily mixed with liquid crystal polyester B so as to have predetermined contents.
- the mixture was dried in an air oven at 150 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the dried mixture was supplied to a hopper of a twin-screw extruder set to a cylinder maximum temperature of 370 ° C., and melt-kneaded at 15 kg / hr to obtain pellets of a liquid crystal polyester composition.
- the pellets were injection molded at a molding temperature of 350 ° C. and a mold temperature of 100 ° C. to obtain a test piece (30 mm ⁇ 30 mm ⁇ 1 mm thick).
- ⁇ Member 3 Sliding member containing liquid crystal polyester B, reinforcing fiber (carbon fiber) and antioxidant (carbon fiber content: 30% by mass, antioxidant content: 0.1% by mass)> Liquid crystal polyester B was mixed in advance with a carbon fiber (fiber length: 6 mm) and an antioxidant so as to have predetermined contents to obtain a mixture. The mixture was dried in an air oven at 150 ° C. for 2 hours. The dried mixture was supplied to a hopper of a twin-screw extruder set to a cylinder maximum temperature of 370 ° C., and melt-kneaded at 15 kg / hr to obtain pellets of a liquid crystal polyester composition. The pellets were injection molded at a molding temperature of 350 ° C. and a mold temperature of 100 ° C. to obtain a test piece (30 mm ⁇ 30 mm ⁇ 1 mm thick).
- ⁇ Member 4 Sliding member containing PEEK> "450G" (trade name) manufactured by Victorex was used.
- ⁇ Member 5 PEEK, a sliding member containing a solid lubricant (boron nitride and graphite) and a reinforcing fiber (carbon fiber) (boron nitride content: 5% by mass, graphite content: 10% by mass, carbon fiber Content: 15% by mass)> Carbon fiber (fiber length 6 mm), graphite, and boron nitride were previously mixed with PEEK (trade name “KT-850P” manufactured by Solvay) so as to have a predetermined content to obtain a mixture. The mixture was dried in an air oven at 150 ° C. for 2 hours.
- PEEK trade name “KT-850P” manufactured by Solvay
- the dried mixture was supplied to a hopper of a twin-screw extruder set at a cylinder maximum temperature of 390 ° C., and melt-kneaded at 15 kg / hr to obtain pellets of a PEEK composition.
- ⁇ Member 6 PEEK, sliding member containing solid lubricant (boron nitride and graphite) and reinforcing fiber (carbon fiber) (content of boron nitride: 5% by mass, content of graphite: 5% by mass, carbon fiber (Content: 25% by mass)> Carbon fiber (fiber length 6 mm), graphite, and boron nitride were previously mixed with PEEK (trade name “KT-850P” manufactured by Solvay) so as to have a predetermined content to obtain a mixture. The mixture was dried in an air oven at 150 ° C. for 2 hours.
- PEEK trade name “KT-850P” manufactured by Solvay
- the dried mixture was supplied to a hopper of a twin-screw extruder set at a cylinder maximum temperature of 390 ° C., and melt-kneaded at 15 kg / hr to obtain pellets of a PEEK composition.
- ⁇ Member 7 Sliding member (content of molybdenum disulfide: 5% by mass, content of graphite: 10% by mass, carbon) containing PEEK, solid lubricant (molybdenum disulfide and graphite) and reinforcing fiber (carbon fiber) Fiber content: 15% by mass)> Carbon fiber (fiber length 6 mm), graphite, and molybdenum disulfide were previously mixed with PEEK (trade name “KT-850P”, manufactured by Solvay) so as to have a predetermined content to obtain a mixture. The mixture was dried in an air oven at 150 ° C. for 2 hours.
- PEEK trade name “KT-850P”, manufactured by Solvay
- the dried mixture was supplied to a hopper of a twin-screw extruder set at a cylinder maximum temperature of 390 ° C., and melt-kneaded at 15 kg / hr to obtain pellets of a PEEK composition.
- ⁇ Member 8 Polyamide (PA)> "Polyamide 6" (trade name) manufactured by Toyo Plastic Co., Ltd. was used.
- ⁇ Member 9 Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS)> "QA200N” (trade name) manufactured by Solvay was used.
- a steel ball (SUJ-2) having a diameter of 1/4 inch was used as the ball, each member shown in Tables 2 to 5 was used as the disc, and the surface (sliding surface) of the disc was used as shown in Tables 2 to 5.
- the ball and the disk were slid and the friction coefficient was measured.
- the sliding conditions were as follows: a sliding width of 20 mm ( ⁇ 15 mm), a sliding speed of 5 mm / s, and a test load of 5 N, 10 N, and 20 N, each load being changed every 5 minutes, and a friction coefficient at room temperature. It was measured. The results are shown in Tables 2 to 5.
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Abstract
Description
攪拌翼を有する重合容器にp-ヒドロキシ安息香酸(HBA)60モル%、4,4’-ジヒドロキシビフェニル(BP)20モル%、テレフタル酸(TPA)15モル%、イソフタル酸(IPA)5モル%を加え、触媒として酢酸カリウムおよび酢酸マグネシウムを仕込んだ。重合容器の減圧-窒素注入を3回行って窒素置換を行った後、無水酢酸(水酸基に対して1.08モル当量)を更に添加し、150℃まで昇温し、還流状態で2時間アセチル化反応を行った。
アセチル化反応終了後、酢酸留出状態にした重合容器を0.5℃/分で昇温して、槽内の溶融体温度が305℃になったところで重合物を抜き出し、冷却固化した。得られた重合物を粉砕機により目開き2.0mmの篩を通過する大きさに粉砕して、プレポリマーを得た。
次に、上記で得られたプレポリマーを、固相重合装置に充填し、ヒーターにより320℃まで昇温した後、320℃で温度を1時間保持して固相重合を行った。その後室温で自然放熱し、粉末状の液晶ポリエステルAを得た。上記粉末状液晶ポリエステルAを350℃条件にて二軸押出機を用いペレットに加工したのち、同ペレットを成形温度350℃、金型温度100℃で射出成形し、試験片(30mm×30mm×厚さ1mm)を得た。
撹拌翼を有する重合容器にHBA60モル%、BP15モル%、TPA7モル%、IPA3モル%、アセトアミノフェン(AAP)5モル%、1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸(CHDA)10モル%を加えたこと以外、液晶ポリエステルAと同様の操作により液晶ポリエステルBを得た。
液晶ポリエスエルBに対して、フッ素樹脂(平均粒径:33μm)、カーボンブラック(一次粒子径:24nm)、炭素繊維(繊維長6mm)、酸化防止剤を所定の含有量となるように予め混合して混合物を得た。その混合物をエアーオーブン中で150℃にて2時間乾燥した。この乾燥した混合物を、シリンダー最高温度370℃に設定した二軸押出機のホッパーに供給し、15kg/hrにて、溶融混錬して、液晶ポリエステル組成物のペレットを得た。上記ペレットを成形温度350℃、金型温度100℃で射出成形し、試験片(30mm×30mm×厚さ1mm)を得た。
液晶ポリエステルBに対して、炭素繊維(繊維長6mm)、酸化防止剤を所定の含有量となるように予め混合して混合物を得た。その混合物をエアーオーブン中で150℃にて2時間乾燥した。この乾燥した混合物を、シリンダー最高温度370℃に設定した二軸押出機のホッパーに供給し、15kg/hrにて、溶融混錬して、液晶ポリエステル組成物のペレットを得た。上記ペレットを成形温度350℃、金型温度100℃で射出成形し、試験片(30mm×30mm×厚さ1mm)を得た。
Victrex社製「450G」(商品名)を用いた。
PEEK(Solvay社製、商品名「KT-850P」)に対して、炭素繊維(繊維長6mm)、グラファイト、窒化ホウ素を所定の含有量となるように予め混合して混合物を得た。その混合物をエアーオーブン中で150℃にて2時間乾燥した。この乾燥した混合物を、シリンダー最高温度390℃に設定した二軸押出機のホッパーに供給し、15kg/hrにて、溶融混錬して、PEEK組成物のペレットを得た。
PEEK(Solvay社製、商品名「KT-850P」)に対して、炭素繊維(繊維長6mm)、グラファイト、窒化ホウ素を所定の含有量となるように予め混合して混合物を得た。その混合物をエアーオーブン中で150℃にて2時間乾燥した。この乾燥した混合物を、シリンダー最高温度390℃に設定した二軸押出機のホッパーに供給し、15kg/hrにて、溶融混錬して、PEEK組成物のペレットを得た。
PEEK(Solvay社製、商品名「KT-850P」)に対して、炭素繊維(繊維長6mm)、グラファイト、二硫化モリブデンを所定の含有量となるように予め混合して混合物を得た。その混合物をエアーオーブン中で150℃にて2時間乾燥した。この乾燥した混合物を、シリンダー最高温度390℃に設定した二軸押出機のホッパーに供給し、15kg/hrにて、溶融混錬して、PEEK組成物のペレットを得た。
東洋プラスチック株式会社製「ポリアミド6」(商品名)を用いた。
ソルベイ社製「QA200N」(商品名)を用いた。
(試験例1~21)
上記供試油1~3及び部材1~9を表2~表5に示す組合せで用い、ボールオンディスク往復摺動試験機を用いて以下の方法により摺動性を評価した。
Claims (14)
- 液晶ポリマー及びポリエーテルエーテルケトンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む摺動部材を、潤滑油基油としての鉱油及びアルキルベンゼンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む潤滑油組成物を用いて潤滑する、潤滑方法。
- 前記潤滑油組成物が、潤滑油基油としての鉱油を含む、請求項1に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記摺動部材が、液晶ポリマーを含む、請求項2に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記摺動部材が、強化繊維を更に含む、請求項3に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記摺動部材が、固体潤滑剤を更に含む、請求項3又は4に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記固体潤滑剤が、フッ素樹脂及びカーボンブラックを含む、請求項5に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記摺動部材が、ポリエーテルエーテルケトンを含む、請求項1に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記摺動部材が、強化繊維を更に含む、請求項7に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記摺動部材が、固体潤滑剤を更に含む、請求項7又は8に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記固体潤滑剤が、硫化モリブデン及びグラファイトを含む、請求項9に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記固体潤滑剤が、窒化ホウ素及びグラファイトを含む、請求項9に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記摺動部材が、強化繊維及び固体潤滑剤を更に含み、前記固体潤滑剤が窒化ホウ素及びグラファイトを含み、前記強化繊維の含有量が、前記窒化ホウ素及び前記グラファイトの合計含有量以上である、請求項7に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記潤滑油基油の40℃における動粘度が、1~100mm2/sである、請求項1~12のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑方法。
- 前記潤滑油組成物の40℃における動粘度が、1~100mm2/sである、請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑方法。
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EP19848630.0A EP3835394A4 (en) | 2018-08-06 | 2019-07-30 | LUBRICATION PROCESS |
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CN112437803A (zh) | 2021-03-02 |
EP3835394A1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
JPWO2020031797A1 (ja) | 2021-08-12 |
SG11202012032PA (en) | 2021-02-25 |
JP7356427B2 (ja) | 2023-10-04 |
KR20210035265A (ko) | 2021-03-31 |
US11326118B2 (en) | 2022-05-10 |
EP3835394A4 (en) | 2022-04-20 |
US20210269730A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 |
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