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WO2020007328A1 - 无人飞行器电池安全处理方法及其装置 - Google Patents

无人飞行器电池安全处理方法及其装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020007328A1
WO2020007328A1 PCT/CN2019/094599 CN2019094599W WO2020007328A1 WO 2020007328 A1 WO2020007328 A1 WO 2020007328A1 CN 2019094599 W CN2019094599 W CN 2019094599W WO 2020007328 A1 WO2020007328 A1 WO 2020007328A1
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Prior art keywords
battery
state
electrical performance
discharged
value
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Application number
PCT/CN2019/094599
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
秦威
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深圳市道通智能航空技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2020007328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020007328A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0031Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using battery or load disconnect circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00306Overdischarge protection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of battery management, and in particular, to a method and a device for safely processing a battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • Unmanned aerial vehicle is a kind of product with higher safety requirements.
  • battery is particularly important in the safety design of unmanned aerial vehicle.
  • Lithium batteries are widely used in drones due to their light weight and high energy density. Lithium batteries also have some natural defects, such as: they are greatly affected by ambient temperature, and they require higher charge and discharge voltages. Among them, the problem of over-discharge has always been a common problem for lithium batteries, especially because of the high discharge rate of the drone and aeromodelling batteries and the greater internal chemical activity of the battery, which leads to a much higher self-discharge rate than ordinary lithium batteries. The risks are also higher.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a device for safely processing a UAV battery that can reduce losses as much as possible.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:
  • a method for safely handling a UAV battery includes:
  • the electrical performance parameters including a battery discharge current value and a single battery voltage value
  • the method before determining whether the battery is over-discharged according to the electrical performance parameter, the method includes:
  • the battery state includes a discharged state, a hibernation state, and a standby state.
  • determining whether the battery is over-discharged according to the electrical performance parameter includes:
  • the single-cell battery voltage value is less than the first voltage threshold and the duration is greater than the first preset time, it is determined that the battery is over-discharged.
  • the first voltage threshold is 2 volts
  • the first preset time is 20 seconds.
  • determining the battery state according to the electrical performance parameter and the detection result includes:
  • the battery state is a sleep state.
  • the method when it is determined that the battery state is a hibernation state according to the electrical performance parameter and the detection result, the method further includes:
  • the first current threshold is 30 milliamps
  • the second voltage threshold is 2.3 volts
  • the second time threshold is 10 seconds.
  • the method further includes:
  • the embodiments of the present invention further provide the following technical solutions:
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle battery safety processing device includes:
  • a collection module for collecting electrical performance parameters of the battery, the electrical performance parameters including a discharge current value of the battery and a single battery voltage value;
  • a judging module configured to judge whether the battery is over-discharged according to the electrical performance parameter
  • a control module is configured to control the battery from being unable to be charged and discharged when the determination result of the determination module is yes.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • a determination module configured to determine a battery state according to the electrical performance parameter and the detection result
  • the battery state includes a discharged state, a hibernation state, and a standby state.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to determine that the battery is over-discharged when the single-cell battery voltage value is less than a first voltage threshold and the duration is greater than a first preset time.
  • the first voltage threshold is 2 volts
  • the first preset time is 20 seconds.
  • the determining module is specifically configured to:
  • the battery state is a sleep state.
  • the detection module when it is determined that the battery state is a hibernation state according to the electrical performance parameter and a detection result, the detection module is further configured to:
  • control module closes the charging and discharging circuits of the battery.
  • the first current threshold is 30 milliamps
  • the second voltage threshold is 2.3 volts
  • the second time threshold is 10 seconds.
  • the device further includes a prompting module, the prompting module is configured to issue a scrapped battery prompt after the control module controls the battery to be unable to be charged and discharged.
  • An unmanned aerial vehicle includes a memory and a processor.
  • the memory stores a program, and when the program is read and executed by the processor, implements the foregoing method for safely handling an unmanned aerial vehicle battery.
  • the method and device for safely processing unmanned aerial vehicle batteries determine whether the battery is over-discharged according to the collected electrical performance parameters of the battery, and control the battery under the condition of determining that the battery is over-discharged
  • the battery cannot be charged and discharged, which can effectively prevent the safety risk of the battery caused by severe overdischarge and improve the reliability of the battery.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for safely processing a battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a part of a method for safely processing a battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for safely handling a battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for safely processing a UAV battery in a specific scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle battery safety processing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a hardware structural block diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application environment provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the application environment includes a battery 10, a battery protection module 20, and a microprocessor 30.
  • the battery 10 is composed of one or more battery cells, and a battery cell group arranged in any form is used to provide DC power for electrical equipment such as a motor.
  • the battery 10 may have a corresponding capacity, volume size, or packaging form according to actual conditions.
  • the battery 10 can be discharged or recharged under controlled conditions, simulating normal operating conditions.
  • the battery protection module 20 may be an integrated chip or a peripheral circuit, and collects corresponding data to calculate and determine the current power, current, and voltage of the battery.
  • the battery protection module 20 may also run one or more suitable software programs, record data and perform calculations based on the data.
  • the necessary electrical connection is established between the battery protection module 20 and the battery 10.
  • the battery protection module 20 includes a current sampling circuit, a voltage sampling circuit, a temperature sampling circuit, a battery status feedback circuit, a main loop control circuit, etc.), the battery protection module 20 Collect and obtain the data of the battery 10 through these electrical connections to determine the current electrical performance parameters of the battery 10 such as power, current, voltage, etc., determine the battery state (discharge state, hibernation state, or standby state), etc., and implement related protection functions (such as Short circuit protection, over current protection, over voltage protection, over temperature protection, etc.).
  • the microprocessor 30 and the battery protection module 20 are communicatively connected.
  • the microprocessor 30 can control the related protection function to be turned on or off according to the related electrical performance parameters transmitted by the battery protection module 20.
  • the microprocessor 30 may send a battery hibernation instruction to the battery protection module 20, and the microprocessor 30 may also issue a scrap battery reminder when the battery 10 is over discharged.
  • the battery protection module 20 controls the charging and discharging of the battery 10 in combination with the electrical performance parameters of the battery 10 after monitoring the battery hibernation command issued by the microprocessor 30.
  • the method is mainly to control the cut-off and switching of the switch tube on the main circuit. Continuity.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for safely handling a battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the technical solution in the first embodiment is described in conjunction with FIG. 1.
  • the method for safely handling a UAV battery includes:
  • Step S110 Collect electrical performance parameters of the battery, where the electrical performance parameters include a discharge current value of the battery and a single battery voltage value.
  • the “current value” that appears is only a numerical value, and there is no difference between positive and negative.
  • the preceding charge and discharge are used to indicate the direction of the current.
  • the voltage value of a single battery refers to a voltage value of one battery among a plurality of batteries.
  • the collection of electrical performance parameters can generally be accomplished through a corresponding sampling circuit in the battery protection module 20.
  • Step S120 Determine whether the battery is over-discharged according to the electrical performance parameter, and if yes, execute step S130.
  • the battery protection module 20 determines that the battery 10 is over-discharged when the voltage value of a single battery is less than a first voltage threshold and the duration is greater than a first preset time according to the collected electrical performance parameters.
  • the first voltage threshold is 2 volts
  • the first preset time is 20 seconds.
  • the voltage value of a single battery is 2 volts, it is already a limit value, because the battery is basically scrapped when it continues to discharge, and the first preset time is set to 20 seconds for sufficient time. Make sure the battery voltage is 2 volts.
  • the first voltage threshold may also be other values, such as 2.1 volts, 2.2 volts, 2.3 volts, and the like, which are not strictly limited herein.
  • the first preset time can also be other values, such as 19 seconds, 21 seconds, etc., which is not strictly limited here.
  • Step S130 controlling the battery to be unable to be charged and discharged.
  • controlling the battery to be unable to be charged and discharged is mainly to close the charging circuit and the discharging circuit through the battery protection module 20, that is, to control the switch-off or conduction of the switch tube on the main circuit.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle battery safety processing method of the embodiment of the present invention judges whether the battery is over-discharged according to the collected electrical performance parameters of the battery, and controls the battery to be unable to be charged if the battery is over-discharged. And discharge, which can effectively prevent battery safety risks caused by severe overdischarge and improve battery reliability.
  • the method further includes:
  • Step S112 Detect the sleep instruction of the battery.
  • the battery sleep command is generally issued by the microprocessor 30.
  • the microprocessor 30 can automatically issue a sleep instruction when the value of the battery's electrical performance parameter reaches a certain threshold or when the value of the battery's electrical performance parameter reaches a certain threshold meets a preset time value; the microprocessor 30 can also The sleep instruction is issued according to the user's external operation instruction, which is not strictly limited here.
  • Step S114 Determine a battery state according to the electrical performance parameter and the detection result.
  • the battery protection module 20 may first determine a battery state according to the electrical performance parameter and the detection result.
  • Battery status generally includes discharge status, charge status, hibernation status, and standby status.
  • the battery state includes a discharge state, a sleep state, and a standby state, that is, the determined battery state will be a discharge state, a sleep state, or a standby state. Because there is no over-discharge condition in the charging state, the technical solution of this embodiment is not needed.
  • the discharge current value of the battery with a first current threshold value, and compare the single-cell battery voltage value with the second voltage threshold value, where the first current threshold value is 30 milliamps, the second voltage threshold is 2.3 volts.
  • the discharge current value is less than 30 milliamps, it may be interfered by some reverse current, not necessarily a true discharge. Through this step, some interference situations can be filtered out. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first current threshold may also float around 30 milliamps, such as 29 milliamps, 31 milliamps, etc., which is not strictly limited here.
  • the second voltage threshold is greater than the first voltage threshold, because the first voltage threshold is a condition for the battery to be scrapped, and the second voltage threshold is mainly to put the battery into a low-power sleep state. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the second voltage threshold is not limited to 2.3 volts, and is not strictly limited herein.
  • the battery state is a discharged state.
  • the discharge current value of the battery is greater than 30 milliamps, it can be determined that the battery state is a discharged state.
  • the battery state is a standby state.
  • the battery state is a standby state.
  • the battery state is a sleep state.
  • the second pre-time is 10 seconds.
  • the battery state is determined to be a sleep state.
  • an external wake-up command is also detected in real time.
  • an external wake-up command is received, its charging circuit and discharging circuit are closed first. To prevent the charger from charging the battery and increasing the battery voltage, which will affect the judgment.
  • the method further includes:
  • the reminder of the used battery may be a light display, a voice prompt, or a combination of the two, and the like is not limited herein.
  • the battery state is determined after the battery is initialized. In this embodiment, it is necessary to determine whether the battery state is the discharged state, the hibernation state, or the standby state. In this determination process, the corresponding sampling circuit in the battery protection module will collect the electrical performance parameters of the battery, and the electrical performance parameters include the discharge current value of the battery and the single-cell battery voltage value.
  • the battery protection module will track the condition of the single battery voltage in real time. When the battery voltage is less than 2.0 volts and the duration is more than 20 seconds, the battery will enter the scrap mode, that is, the battery protection module will close the input and output of the main circuit to control the battery cannot be charged and discharged, and the microprocessor will also send the scrap battery Instructions, such as sound prompts, light prompts, etc. If the battery is in a discharged state, and no single-cell battery voltage is less than 2.0 volts and the duration is greater than 20 seconds, the battery continues to be discharged.
  • the battery is determined to be in a standby state.
  • the battery protection module will track a single cell in real time Battery voltage. When the voltage of any battery is less than 2.0 volts and the duration is more than 20 seconds, the battery will enter the scrap mode, that is, the battery protection module will close the input and output of the main circuit to control the battery cannot be charged and discharged.
  • the microprocessor will also give out battery waste instructions, such as sound prompts, light prompts and so on. If the battery is not in the standby state, the single-cell battery voltage is less than 2.0 volts and the duration is more than 20 seconds, then the standby state is maintained.
  • the circuit protection module detects the sleep command issued by the microprocessor, or if any battery voltage is less than 2.3 volts and the duration is greater than 10 seconds, it is determined that the battery enters the sleep state, and the main circuit input and the The output goes into an ultra-low power state.
  • the external protection circuit must be controlled by a charger or a microprocessor to perform an external wake-up before the circuit protection module can be woken up.
  • the input and output of the main circuit will be turned off first to prevent the charger from charging the battery and increasing the battery voltage and affecting the judgment. Then, the battery protection module will continue to track the voltage of a single battery in real time.
  • the battery When the voltage of any battery is less than 2.0 volts and the duration is more than 20 seconds, the battery will enter the waste mode, that is, the battery protection module will close the input of the main circuit And output to control the battery can not be charged and discharged, at the same time the microprocessor will also give out battery instructions, such as sound prompts, light prompts and so on. If the battery is in the sleep state, and the single-cell battery voltage is less than 2.0 volts and the duration is more than 20 seconds, the battery will enter the standby state.
  • the first voltage threshold is set to 2.0 volts and the first preset time is 20 seconds.
  • the main reason is that the battery is almost scrapped when the voltage of a single battery is about 2.0 volts, and once the battery is in scrap mode, the battery cannot It is used again, so 20 seconds is used to ensure that the battery is completely discharged.
  • the second voltage threshold is set to 2.3 volts and the second preset time is 10 seconds.
  • the main reason is that when the battery voltage is about 2.3 volts, it is already low power. At this time, it needs to enter low power consumption sleep. Mode, or it will soon be scrapped.
  • the value of 10 seconds is set to be long enough to prevent misjudgment results, but this time should not be too long, otherwise the battery voltage will be consumed quickly.
  • first voltage threshold, the first preset time, the second voltage threshold, and the second preset time are not limited to the foregoing values, as long as the second voltage threshold is ensured to be greater than the first voltage threshold.
  • the monitoring of the battery in the discharging state, standby state and hibernation state can be completed, so as to ensure that the battery is immediately executed when the battery needs to be discarded, thereby reducing the hidden danger of the battery.
  • Embodiment 4 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 4:
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle battery safety processing device includes a collection module 610, a determination module 620, and a control module 630.
  • the collection module 610 is used to collect electrical performance parameters of the battery, and the electrical performance parameters include a discharge current value of the battery and a single battery voltage value.
  • the determining module 620 is configured to determine whether the battery is over-discharged according to the electrical performance parameter.
  • the control module 630 is configured to control the battery to be unable to be charged and discharged when the determination result of the determination module is yes.
  • the determining module 620 is specifically configured to determine that the battery is over-discharged when the single-cell battery voltage value is less than the first voltage threshold and the duration is greater than the first preset time.
  • the device further includes a detection module and a determination module, wherein the detection module is configured to detect a sleep instruction of the battery, and the determination module is configured to determine according to the electrical performance parameter and the detection result.
  • Battery status includes a discharged state, a sleep state, and a standby state.
  • the first voltage threshold is 2 volts
  • the first preset time is 20 seconds.
  • the determining module is configured to determine that the state of the battery is a discharged state when the discharge current value of the battery is greater than the first current threshold; when the discharge current value of the battery is less than Or is equal to the first current threshold value and no battery hibernation instruction is detected, determining that the battery state is a standby state; when the duration of the single-cell battery voltage value is less than a second voltage threshold value is greater than a second preset time Or when a sleep instruction of a battery is detected, it is determined that the battery state is a sleep state.
  • the detection module when it is determined that the battery state is a hibernation state according to the electrical performance parameter and the detection result, the detection module is further configured to detect an external wake-up instruction, and when the detection module detects an external When the wake-up command is issued, the control module 630 closes the charging and discharging circuits of the battery.
  • the first current threshold is 30 milliamps
  • the second voltage threshold is 2.3 volts
  • the second time threshold is 10 seconds.
  • the device further includes a prompting module, and the prompting module is configured to issue a reminder to the end of the battery after the control module 630 controls the battery to be unable to be charged and discharged.
  • Embodiment 5 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 5:
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle may execute the method for safely handling a battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle as provided in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the unmanned aerial vehicle 70 includes one or more processors 701 and a memory 702. Among them, one processor 701 is taken as an example in FIG. 7.
  • the above-mentioned unmanned aerial vehicle may further include an end-of-life prompting device 703.
  • other suitable device modules can also be added or omitted according to actual needs.
  • the processor 701, the memory 702, and the discarding prompting device 703 may be connected through a bus or other manners. In FIG. 7, the connection through the bus is taken as an example.
  • the memory 702 is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and can be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer executable programs, and modules, such as a method for safely processing a UAV battery in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Corresponding program instructions or modules for example, the acquisition module 610, the judgment module 620, and the control module 630 shown in FIG. 6, and the scrap prompting device 703 in the UAV may be a voice playback device or a light indicating device, etc. No strict restrictions.
  • the processor 701 executes various functional applications and data processing of the server by running non-volatile software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 702, that is, a method for safely processing a battery of an unmanned aerial vehicle in the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 702 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system and application programs required for at least one function; the storage data area may store some historical data calculated by the fuel gauge, and the like.
  • the memory 702 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the memory 702 may optionally include a memory remotely set with respect to the processor 701. Examples of the foregoing network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.
  • the computer software may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the program When the program is executed, the program may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above.
  • the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only storage memory, or a random storage memory.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种无人飞行器电池安全处理方法及其装置,所述方法包括:采集电池的电性能参数,所述电性能参数包括电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值;根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电,若是,控制所述电池无法充电和放电。本发明可以有效杜绝因严重过放电而导致的电池安全风险,提高了电池的可靠性。

Description

无人飞行器电池安全处理方法及其装置
【相关申请的交叉引用】
本申请要求申请号为2018107255565,申请日为2018年7月4日申请的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合于本文。
【技术领域】
本发明涉及电池管理技术领域,尤其涉及一种无人飞行器电池安全处理方法及其装置。
【背景技术】
无人飞行器是一种对安全性要求比较高的产品,而电池作为无人飞行器安全的核心,在无人飞行器安全设计中显得尤为重要。锂电池由于具有重量轻、能量密度大的特点,所以在无人机领域得到广泛使用。锂电池也存在一些天然的缺陷,比如:受环境温度影响较大,对充放电电压要求较高等。其中,过放电问题一直是锂电池的一个常见问题,尤其是无人机、航模电池因放电倍率较高,电池内部化学活性较大,从而导致自放电速率较普通锂电池偏高很多,过放电的风险也会更高。
锂电池的电压一旦低于2伏特以下,就会存在不可逆的化学反应,导致电池鼓胀,容量降低,内部析锂等问题,会严重影响电池的安全性。目前针对电池过放电的问题,传统的做法是降低功耗或报废提示,然而降低功耗不能杜绝电池自身的自耗电,时间足够长之后就会使电池放到2伏特以下;报废提示也并没有强制限制用户的再次使用。以上两种做法都存在一定的安全风险。
【发明内容】
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种可以尽可能降低损失的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法及其装置。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供以下技术方案:
一种无人飞行器电池安全处理方法,包括:
采集电池的电性能参数,所述电性能参数包括电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值;
根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电,
若是,控制所述电池无法充电和放电。
在其中一个实施例中,所述根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电之前,包括:
检测电池的休眠指令;
根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态;
其中,所述电池状态包括放电状态、休眠状态和待机状态。
在其中一个实施例中,所述根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电,包括:
确定单节电池电压值小于第一电压阈值且持续时间大于第一预设时间时,判断所述电池是过放电。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一电压阈值为2伏特,所述第一预设时间为20秒。
在其中一个实施例中,所述根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态,包括:
将所述电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值分别与第一电流阈值和第二电压阈值比较;
当所述电池的放电电流值大于所述第一电流阈值时,确定所述电池状态为放电状态;
当所述电池的放电电流值小于或等于所述第一电流阈值且没有检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为待机状态;
当所述单节电池电压值小于第二电压阈值的持续时间大于第二预设时间或检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为休眠状态。
在其中一个实施例中,当根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定所述电池状态为休眠状态时,还包括:
检测外部唤醒指令;
当检测到有外部唤醒指令时关闭电池的充电回路和放电回路。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一电流阈值为30毫安培,所述第二电压阈值为2.3伏特,所述第二时间阈值为10秒。
在其中一个实施例中,所述控制所述电池无法充电和放电之后,还包括:
发出报废电池提示。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供以下技术方案:
一种无人飞行器电池安全处理装置,包括:
采集模块,用于采集电池的电性能参数,所述电性能参数包括电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值;
判断模块,用于根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电;
控制模块,用于在所述判断模块的判断结果为是时,控制所述电池无法充电和放电。
在其中一个实施例中,所述装置还包括:
检测模块,用于检测电池的休眠指令;
确定模块,用于根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态;
其中,所述电池状态包括放电状态、休眠状态和待机状态。
在其中一个实施例中,所述判断模块具体用于确定单节电池电压值小于第一电压阈值且持续时间大于第一预设时间时,判断所述电池是过放电。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一电压阈值为2伏特,所述第一预设时间为20秒。
在其中一个实施例中,所述确定模块具体用于:
将所述电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值分别与第一电流阈值和第二电压阈值比较;
当所述电池的放电电流值大于所述第一电流阈值时,确定所述电池状态为放电状态;
当所述电池的放电电流值小于或等于所述第一电流阈值且没有检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为待机状态;
当所述单节电池电压值小于第二电压阈值的持续时间大于第二预设时间 或检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为休眠状态。
在其中一个实施例中,当根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定所述电池状态为休眠状态时,所述检测模块还用于:
检测外部唤醒指令;
当检测到有外部唤醒指令时所述控制模块关闭电池的充电回路和放电回路。
在其中一个实施例中,所述第一电流阈值为30毫安培,所述第二电压阈值为2.3伏特,所述第二时间阈值为10秒。
在其中一个实施例中,所述装置还包括提示模块,所述提示模块用于在所述控制模块控制所述电池无法充电和放电之后,发出报废电池提示。
本发明实施例还提供以下技术方案:
一种无人飞行器,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有程序,所述程序在被所述处理器读取执行时,实现上述的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法。
与现有技术相比较,本发明实施例的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法及其装置,通过根据采集到的电池的电性能参数来判断电池是否过放电,并在确定电池过放电的情况下控制电池无法充电和放电,这样可以有效杜绝因严重过放电而导致的电池安全风险,提高了电池的可靠性。
【附图说明】
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图中的图片进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。
图1为本发明实施例提供的应用环境示意图;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法流程示意图;
图3为本发明一实施例提供的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法部分流程示意图;
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法流程示意图;
图5为本发明一实施例提供的具体场景中的无人飞行器电池安全处理方 法流程示意图;
图6为本发明一实施例提供的无人飞行器电池安全处理装置示意图;
图7为本发明实施例提供的无人飞行器的硬件结构框图。
【具体实施方式】
为了便于理解本发明,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本说明书中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本发明。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
此外,下面所描述的本发明不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。术语“第一”、“第二”“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。
图1为本发明实施例提供的应用环境示意图。如图1所示,所述应用环境包括电池10、电池保护模块20以及微处理器30。
电池10由一个或者多个电芯组成,以任何形式排列形成的电芯组,用于为电动机等电器设备提供直流电源。电池10可以根据实际情况,具有相应的容量、体积大小或者封装形式。电池10可以在受控的情况下放电或者充电,模拟正常的工作运行情况。
电池保护模块20可以是集成芯片,也可是外围电路,通过采集相应的数据来计算确定电池当前的电量、电流和电压等情况。该电池保护模块20还可以运行有一种或者多种合适的软件程序,记录数据并基于这些数据进行运算。
电池保护模块20与电池10之间建立有必要的电性连接,电池保护模块20包括电流采样电路,电压采样电路,温度采样电路,电池状态反馈电路、主回路控制电路等),电池保护模块20通过这些电性连接采集、获取电池10的数据以确定电池10当前的电量、电流、电压等电性能参数、确定电池状态 (放电状态、休眠状态或待机状态)等,并实现相关保护功能(如短路保护,过流保护、过压保护、过温保护等)。
微处理器30与电池保护模块20之间通信连接,微处理器30可以根据电池保护模块20传输的相关电性能参数对相关保护功能的开启或关闭进行控制。如微处理器30可以向电池保护模块20发送电池休眠指令,微处理器30还可以在电池10过放电时,发出报废电池提示等。电池保护模块20在监测到微处理器30发出的电池休眠指令后,会结合电池10的电性能参数对电池10的充电和放电进行控制,其方式主要是控制主回路上的开关管的截止与导通。
实施例一:
图2为本发明实施例提供的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法流程示意图,同时结合图1一起对实施例一中的技术方案进行描述。如图2所示,该无人飞行器电池安全处理方法包括:
步骤S110:采集电池的电性能参数,所述电性能参数包括电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值。
在本实施例中,出现的“电流值”只是一个数值,无正负之分,其前面的充电和放电则用于表示电流的方向。
在本实施例中,单节电池电压值是指多节电池中,其中一节电池电压值。电性能参数的采集一般通过电池保护模块20中相应的采样电路就可以完成。
步骤S120:根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电,若是,则执行步骤S130。
在一个实施例中,电池保护模块20根据采集到的所述电性能参数确定单节电池电压值小于第一电压阈值且持续时间大于第一预设时间时,判断电池10是过放电。
在一个实施例中,第一电压阈值为2伏特,第一预设时间为20秒。
通常情况下,当单节电池电压值为2伏特时,已经是属于一个极限值了,因为再继续放电,电池基本就报废了,而将第一预设时间设为20秒,是为了足够时间确定单节电池电压值为2伏特。
可以理解,在其他实施例中,第一电压阈值还可以为其他值,比如2.1伏 特、2.2伏特、2.3伏特等,这里不作严格限定。同样地,第一预设时间也可以为其他值,比如19秒,21秒等,这里不作严格限定。
步骤S130:控制所述电池无法充电和放电。
在一个实施例中,控制所述电池无法充电和放电主要通过电池保护模块20关闭充电回路和放电回路,即控制主回路上的开关管的截止或导通。
与现有技术相比较,本发明实施例的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法,通过根据采集到的电池的电性能参数来判断电池是否过放电,并在确定电池过放电的情况下控制电池无法充电和放电,这样可以有效杜绝因严重过放电而导致的电池安全风险,提高了电池的可靠性。
实施例二:
请参阅图3,在一个实施例中,上述实施例一中的步骤S120之前还包括:
步骤S112:检测电池的休眠指令。
电池的休眠指令一般是由微处理器30发出的。微处理器30可以在电池的电性能参数的数值达到一定阈值或者在电池的电性能参数的数值达到一定阈值所持续的时间满足预设的时间值来自动发出休眠指令;微处理器30还可以根据用户的外部操作指令发出休眠指令,对此,这里不作严格限定。
步骤S114:根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态。
在一个实施例中,电池保护模块20可以先根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态。电池状态一般包括放电状态、充电状态、休眠状态和待机状态。在本实施例中,电池状态包括放电状态、休眠状态和待机状态,即确定的电池状态会是放电状态、休眠状态或待机状态。因为充电状态不会存在过放电情况,无需用到本实施例的技术方案。
具体地,在一个实施例中,需要将所述电池的放电电流值与第一电流阈值比较,将所述单节电池电压值与所述第二电压阈值比较,其中所述第一电流阈值为30毫安培,所述第二电压阈值为2.3伏特。
因为当放电电流值小于30毫安培时,有可能是受一些反向电流的干扰,不一定是真正的放电,通过该步骤,可以过滤掉一些干扰的情况。可以理解,在其他实施例中,第一电流阈值还可以在30毫安培左右浮动,如29毫安培、31毫安培等,这里不作严格限定。
在本实施例中,第二电压阈值大于第一电压阈值,因为第一电压阈值是电池报废的条件,而第二电压阈值主要是为了让电池进入低功耗的休眠状态。可以理解,在其他实施例中,第二电压阈值不限于2.3伏特,这里不作严格限定。
当所述电池的放电电流值大于所述第一电流阈值时,确定所述电池状态为放电状态。
在一个实施例中,当电池的放电电流值大于30毫安培时,可以确定所述电池状态为放电状态。
当所述电池的放电电流值小于或等于所述第一电流阈值且没有检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为待机状态。
在一个实施例中,当电池的放电电流值小于或等于30毫安培时,且电池没有休眠时,确定电池状态为待机状态。
当所述单节电池电压值小于第二电压阈值的持续时间大于第二预设时间或检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为休眠状态。
在一个实施例中,第二预时间为10秒。当单节电池电压值小于2.3伏特的持续时间大于10秒或已检测到电池的休眠指令时,确定电池状态为休眠状态。
在一个实施例中,当电池状态为休眠状态时,还会实时检测外部唤醒指令,当有外部唤醒指令时,会先关闭其充电回路和放电回路。以避免充电器给电池充电使电池电压升高从而影响判断。
实施例三:
请参阅图4,在一个实施例中,上述实施例一的基础上,步骤S130之后还包括:
S140:发出报废电池提示。
在一个实施例中,报废电池提示可以是灯光显示,可以是语音提示又或者是两者结合等,这里不作限制。
下面结合一个具体的可选实施例进行说明,如图5所示,首先在电池初始化后会确定电池状态,本实施例中需要确定电池状态为放电状态、休眠状 态还是待机状态。在这个确定的过程中电池保护模块中相应的采样电路会采集电池的电性能参数,所述电性能参数包括电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值。
(1)如果检测到有放电电流,且确定放电电流值大于30毫安培就确定电池进入放电状态,在电池进入放电状态之后,电池保护模块会实时跟踪单节电池电压的情况,当其中任意一节电池电压小于2.0伏特且持续时间大于20秒时,电池则会进入报废模式,即电池保护模块会关闭主回路的输入和输出以控制电池无法充电和放电,同时微处理器还会发出报废电池指示,如声音提示,灯光提示等。如果电池在放电状态下,没有出现单节电池电压小于2.0伏特且持续时间大于20秒的情况,则继续保持放电状态。
(2)如果检测到有放电电流,且确定放电电流值小于或等于30毫安培且电池没有休眠时,就会确定电池为待机状态,在电池进入待机状态之后,电池保护模块会实时跟踪单节电池电压的情况,当其中任意一节电池电压小于2.0伏特且持续时间大于20秒时,电池则会进入报废模式,即电池保护模块会关闭主回路的输入和输出以控制电池无法充电和放电,同时微处理器还会发出报废电池指示,如声音提示,灯光提示等。如果电池在待机状态下,没有出现单节电池电压小于2.0伏特且持续时间大于20秒的情况,则继续保持待机状态。
(3)如果电路保护模块有检测到微处理器发出的休眠命令,或者有任意一节电池电压小于2.3伏特且持续时间大于10秒时,就确定电池进入休眠状态,即会关闭主回路输入和输出进入超低功耗状态。进行休眠状态之后的电池必须要借助充电器或者微处理器控制外部唤醒电路进行外部唤醒之后才能唤醒电路保护模块。当电路保护模块被唤醒之后,会先关闭主回路输入和输出,以避免充电器给电池充电使电池电压升高而影响判断。接着,电池保护模块会继续实时跟踪单节电池电压的情况,当任意一节电池电压小于2.0伏特且持续时间大于20秒时,电池则会进入报废模式,即电池保护模块会关闭主回路的输入和输出以控制电池无法充电和放电,同时微处理器还会发出报废电池指示,如声音提示,灯光提示等。如果电池在休眠状态下,没有出现单节电池电压小于2.0伏特且持续时间大于20秒的情况,则电池会进入待机状态。
这里设置第一电压阈值为2.0伏特和第一预设时间20秒这两个节点值,主要由于单节电池电压在2.0伏特左右的时候电池几乎接近报废,而因为一旦进入报废模式,电池就不能再用了,所以20秒用于保证电池完全没电。
这里设置第二电压阈值为2.3伏特和第二预设时间10秒这两个节点值,主要由于单节电池电压在2.3伏特左右的时候已经属于低电量了,这时需要进入低功耗的休眠模式,不然很快也要报废了。而设置10秒这个值,一方面为了足够长以防止误判结果的发生,但这个时间又不能太长,否则电池的电压会消耗得很快。
可以理解,第一电压阈值、第一预设时间、第二电压阈值、第二预设时间都不限于上述值,只要保证第二电压阈值大于第一电压阈值就可以了。
通过以上电池保护模块和微处理器的相互配合,可完成放电状态、待机状态以及休眠状态下对电池的监测,以保证在电池需要报废的情况下立即执行,降低电池的安全隐患。
实施例四:
请参照图6,为本发明中提供的一种无人飞行器电池安全处理装置的实施例。所述无人飞行器电池安全处理装置包括:采集模块610、判断模块620和控制模块630。
其中,采集模块610用于采集电池的电性能参数,所述电性能参数包括电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值。判断模块620用于根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电。控制模块630用于在所述判断模块的判断结果为是时,控制所述电池无法充电和放电。
在一个实施例中,判断模块620具体用于确定单节电池电压值小于第一电压阈值且持续时间大于第一预设时间时,判断所述电池是过放电。
进一步地,在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括检测模块和确定模块,其中,所述检测模块用于检测电池的休眠指令,所述确定模块用于根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态。所述电池状态包括放电状态、休眠状态和待机状态。
在一个实施例中,所述第一电压阈值为2伏特,所述第一预设时间为20秒。
进一步地,在一个实施例中,所述确定模块用于将所述电池的放电电流值大于所述第一电流阈值时,确定所述电池状态为放电状态;当所述电池的放电电流值小于或等于所述第一电流阈值且没有检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为待机状态;当所述单节电池电压值小于第二电压阈值的持续时间大于第二预设时间或检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为休眠状态。
进一步地,在一个实施例中,当根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定所述电池状态为休眠状态时,所述检测模块还用于检测外部唤醒指令,当所述检测模块检测到有外部唤醒指令时,控制模块630会关闭电池的充电回路和放电回路。
在一个实施例中,所述第一电流阈值为30毫安培,所述第二电压阈值为2.3伏特,所述第二时间阈值为10秒。
在一个实施例中,所述装置还包括提示模块,所述提示模块用于在控制模块630控制所述电池无法充电和放电之后,发出报废电池提示。
应当说明的是,上述方法实施例与装置实施例基于相同的发明构思实现,方法实施例所能够具备的技术效果以及技术特征均可以由装置实施例中相应的功能模块执行或者实现,为陈述简便,在此不作赘述。
实施例五:
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种无人飞行器的结构示意图。该无人飞行器可以执行如上述方法实施例提供的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法。如图7所示,该无人飞行器70包括一个或多个处理器701以及存储器702。其中,图7中以一个处理器701为例。上述无人飞行器还可以包括报废提示装置703。当然,也可以根据实际情况需要,添加或者减省其它合适的装置模块。
处理器701、存储器702、报废提示装置703可以通过总线或者其他方式连接,图7中以通过总线连接为例。
存储器702作为一种非易失性计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储非易失性软件程序、非易失性计算机可执行程序以及模块,如本发明实施例中的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法对应的程序指令或模块,例如,附图6所示的采集模块610、判断模块620、控制模块630,而该无人飞行器中的报废提示装 置703可以是语音播放装置或灯光指示装置等,这里不作严格限制。处理器701通过运行存储在存储器702中的非易失性软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行服务器的各种功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法。
存储器702可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需要的应用程序;存储数据区可存储电量计计算的一些历史数据等。此外,存储器702可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他非易失性固态存储器件。在一些实施例中,存储器702可选包括相对于处理器701远程设置的存储器,上述网络的实例包括但不限于互联网、企业内部网、局域网、移动通信网及其组合。
本领域技术人员应该还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的示例性的电机控制方法的各个步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
本领域技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。所述的计算机软件可存储于计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体或随机存储记忆体等。
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本发明的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种无人飞行器电池安全处理方法,其特征在于,包括:
    采集电池的电性能参数,所述电性能参数包括电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值;
    根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电,
    若是,控制所述电池无法充电和放电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电之前,包括:
    检测电池的休眠指令;
    根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态;
    其中,所述电池状态包括放电状态、休眠状态和待机状态。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电,包括:
    确定单节电池电压值小于第一电压阈值且持续时间大于第一预设时间时,判断所述电池是过放电。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一电压阈值为2伏特,所述第一预设时间为20秒。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态,包括:
    将所述电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值分别与第一电流阈值和第二电压阈值比较;
    当所述电池的放电电流值大于所述第一电流阈值时,确定所述电池状态为放电状态;
    当所述电池的放电电流值小于或等于所述第一电流阈值且没有检测到有 电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为待机状态;
    当所述单节电池电压值小于第二电压阈值的持续时间大于第二预设时间或检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为休眠状态。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,当根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定所述电池状态为休眠状态时,还包括:
    检测外部唤醒指令;
    当检测到有外部唤醒指令时关闭电池的充电回路和放电回路。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一电流阈值为30毫安培,所述第二电压阈值为2.3伏特,所述第二时间阈值为10秒。
  8. 根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述控制所述电池无法充电和放电之后,还包括:
    发出报废电池提示。
  9. 一种无人飞行器电池安全处理装置,其特征在于,包括:
    采集模块,用于采集电池的电性能参数,所述电性能参数包括电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值;
    判断模块,用于根据所述电性能参数判断所述电池是否过放电;
    控制模块,用于在所述判断模块的判断结果为是时,控制所述电池无法充电和放电。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:
    检测模块,用于检测电池的休眠指令;
    确定模块,用于根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定电池状态;
    其中,所述电池状态包括放电状态、休眠状态和待机状态。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其特征在于,所述判断模块具体用于 确定单节电池电压值小于第一电压阈值且持续时间大于第一预设时间时,判断所述电池是过放电。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一电压阈值为2伏特,所述第一预设时间为20秒。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块具体用于:
    将所述电池的放电电流值和单节电池电压值分别与第一电流阈值和第二电压阈值比较;
    当所述电池的放电电流值大于所述第一电流阈值时,确定所述电池状态为放电状态;
    当所述电池的放电电流值小于或等于所述第一电流阈值且没有检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为待机状态;
    当所述单节电池电压值小于第二电压阈值的持续时间大于第二预设时间或检测到有电池的休眠指令时,确定所述电池状态为休眠状态。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,当根据所述电性能参数和检测结果确定所述电池状态为休眠状态时,所述检测模块还用于:
    检测外部唤醒指令;
    当检测到有外部唤醒指令时所述控制模块关闭电池的充电回路和放电回路。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一电流阈值为30毫安培,所述第二电压阈值为2.3伏特,所述第二时间阈值为10秒。
  16. 根据权利要求9~15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括提示模块,所述提示模块用于在所述控制模块控制所述电池无法充电和放电之后,发出报废电池提示。
  17. 一种无人飞行器,其特征在于,包括存储器和处理器,所述存储器存储有程序,所述程序在被所述处理器读取执行时,实现如权利要求1至8任一所述的无人飞行器电池安全处理方法。
PCT/CN2019/094599 2018-07-04 2019-07-03 无人飞行器电池安全处理方法及其装置 WO2020007328A1 (zh)

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