WO2020087343A1 - 一种化学实验仪器清洗装置 - Google Patents
一种化学实验仪器清洗装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2020087343A1 WO2020087343A1 PCT/CN2018/113003 CN2018113003W WO2020087343A1 WO 2020087343 A1 WO2020087343 A1 WO 2020087343A1 CN 2018113003 W CN2018113003 W CN 2018113003W WO 2020087343 A1 WO2020087343 A1 WO 2020087343A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- box
- cleaning
- pipe
- flushing
- clean water
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
- B08B9/28—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought the apparatus cleaning by splash, spray, or jet application, with or without soaking
Definitions
- the utility model relates to the technical field of chemical instrument cleaning accessory devices, in particular to a chemical experiment instrument cleaning device.
- the chemical experiment instrument cleaning device is an auxiliary device used to clean the instrument after the high school chemistry experiment, which is convenient for the next use. It is widely used in the field of high school teaching; the existing chemical experiment instrument cleaning The device includes a cleaning tank; when the existing chemical laboratory instrument cleaning device is used, the cleaning tank is filled with a certain amount of clean water, and then the used chemical instrument is placed in the cleaning tank for manual cleaning; the existing chemical experiment It is found in the use of the instrument cleaning device that it is easy to damage the fragile glass instruments by manual cleaning of the experimental instruments, resulting in low practicality; and the experimental instruments have different chemical components remaining, which is easy to operate during the cleaning process The hands of the personnel cause injuries, resulting in low reliability; at the same time, they cannot dry the cleaned experimental instruments, which can easily cause water stains on the experimental instruments and affect the subsequent use of the experimental instruments.
- the present invention provides a method that will not damage those fragile glass instruments and improve practicality; and the cleaning process does not require manual use of both hands to avoid injury to the hands of the operator and improve the reliability of use At the same time, it can be used to dry the experimental instruments after cleaning to avoid water stains on the experimental instruments and to ensure the subsequent use of the experimental instruments.
- the utility model relates to a cleaning device for chemical experiment instruments, which includes a box body, a flushing pump, a clean water tank, a cleaning box, a reciprocating motor, a mounting plate, two sets of limit rods, a lead screw and a three-way control valve.
- a working cavity is provided inside, and a rectangular frame and a supporting filter are laterally installed in the working cavity, the rectangular frame is located above the supporting filter, and a flexible rubber plate is provided inside the rectangular frame, the flexible rubber plate
- a plurality of sets of fixed through holes are provided, a first mounting groove is provided on the left wall of the working cavity, and a first ball bearing is fixedly installed in the first mounting groove, and the reciprocating motor is mounted on the right end of the box.
- the middle part of the mounting plate is provided with left and right threaded holes.
- the left end of the screw is screwed through the threaded hole from the right end of the mounting plate to the left side of the mounting plate and inserted into the first ball bearing.
- the cavity passes through the right side wall of the box and is drivingly connected to the left output end of the reciprocating motor.
- the front and rear areas of the mounting plate are provided with left and right through limiting holes, and the two sets of limiting rods The left end of the The left side wall of the cavity is connected.
- the right ends of the two sets of limit rods pass through the two sets of limit holes from the left end of the mounting plate to the right side wall of the mounting plate and are connected to the right side wall of the working cavity.
- the top of the mounting plate is left A flushing tube in the front-back direction is provided on the side, and a plurality of sets of spray heads are connected at the top of the flushing tube.
- the clean water tank and the cleaning tank are located below the tank body, and the clean water tank and the cleaning tank are respectively equipped with clean water and
- the cleaning fluid, the top of the clean water tank and the cleaning tank are respectively connected with a clean water pipe and a cleaning pipe, and the top ends of the clean water pipe and the cleaning pipe are respectively connected with the two input ends of the three-way control valve, and the output of the three-way control valve Is connected to the input end of the flushing pump, the output end of the flushing pump is provided with a flushing hose, the output end of the flushing hose is connected with the flushing pipe, and the front end of the box body is provided with a pick-and-place port
- the heating box is installed at the top of the box body, and a heating cavity is provided inside the heating box, and a heating rod is installed in the heating cavity.
- the blower is installed in The left end of the heat box, the right output end of the blower extends into the heating chamber from the left end of the heating box, a blowing pipe is provided at the top of the mounting plate, and an air vent is provided at the top of the blowing pipe, and the drying air One end of the tube extends from the right end of the heating box into the heating cavity, the other end of the drying air tube extends into the working cavity and communicates with the blower tube, and the top of the box is also provided with an ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection lamp.
- the utility model relates to a chemical experiment instrument cleaning device, which further includes a telescopic cylinder and a pressure plate.
- the telescopic cylinder is installed at the top of the box body, and a telescopic rod is provided at the bottom output end of the telescopic cylinder.
- the bottom end of the telescopic rod It extends into the working cavity from the top of the box and is connected to the top of the pressure plate, and a sponge layer is provided on the bottom of the pressure plate.
- the diameters of the plurality of fixed through holes match the diameters of different types of experiment instruments.
- the bottom end of the access port is lower than the height of the mounting plate, the bottom end of the box body is connected with a sewage pipe, and a sewage valve is provided on the sewage pipe.
- the utility model relates to a cleaning device for a chemical experiment instrument, which further comprises a stirring shaft.
- the top of the clean water tank is connected with a water adding pipe
- the top of the cleaning tank is connected with a medicine adding pipe
- the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box A second mounting slot is provided on the top, and a second ball bearing is fixedly installed in the second mounting slot, and a mounting through hole is provided at the top of the cleaning tank, and the mounting through hole is located directly above the second mounting slot and is installed
- a third ball bearing is fixedly installed in the through hole, and the bottom end of the stirring shaft extends from the top of the cleaning box through the third ball bearing into the cleaning box and is inserted into the second ball bearing, and is provided on the stirring shaft
- stirring blades which are located in the cleaning tank.
- a cleaning device of a chemical experiment instrument of the utility model further includes a PLC controller, the PLC controller is installed at the right end of the box body, and the reciprocating motor is electrically connected to the PLC controller.
- the utility model relates to a cleaning device for a chemical experiment instrument.
- the door panel is provided with two groups, the inner top wall of the access port is provided with two sets of upper chutes, and the inner bottom wall of the access port is provided with two groups Sliding groove, the tops of the two groups of door panels are respectively slidably arranged in two groups of upper chute, the bottom ends of the two groups of door panels are respectively slidably arranged in two groups of chute, and the overall size of the two groups of door panels is slightly larger than that of the access size.
- a cleaning device of a chemical experiment instrument of the utility model the two groups of door plates are provided with observation holes, and transparent baffles are installed in the two groups of observation holes.
- the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by inserting the experimental instrument face down into the fixed through hole of the flexible rubber plate, and bringing the bottom open end of the experimental instrument into contact with the top end of the supporting filter, the three-way control is adjusted
- the valve connects the input end of the flushing pump to the cleaning tube.
- the flushing pump flushes the cleaning liquid into the flushing tube through the flushing hose and sprays it vertically upward from multiple sets of spray heads.
- the reciprocating motor drives the lead screw to alternately rotate in positive and negative directions.
- the installation plate moves back and forth in the working chamber in the left-right direction, so as to clean the inside of the multiple sets of experimental instruments, and then adjust the three-way control valve to connect the input end of the flushing pump to the cleaning pipe.
- the flushing pump flushes the clean water through the flushing hose Into the flushing tube and spray vertically upward from the multiple groups of spray heads, in conjunction with the left and right movement of the mounting plate, flush the residual cleaning solution inside the multiple groups of experimental instruments.
- the heated gas enters the blower tube through the drying air pipe under the action of the air pressure and has multiple groups
- the tuyere is blown out, and the installation board is moved left and right to dry the washed experimental instrument.
- the cleaned experimental instrument can be dried to avoid water stains on the experimental instrument and ensure the subsequent use of the experimental instrument.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the connection of the reciprocating motor, screw, limit rod and mounting plate of the utility model;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exterior of the utility model box
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the top structure of the rectangular frame and flexible rubber sheet of the present invention.
- Cleaning Pipe 19, flushing hose; 20, door panel; 21, heating box; 22, blower; 23, drying duct; 24, heating rod; 25, blowing pipe; 26, tuyere; 27, telescopic cylinder; 28, pressure plate ; 29, telescopic rod; 30, sponge layer; 31, sewage pipe; 32, mixing shaft; 33, water adding tube; 34, dosing tube; 35, second ball bearing; 36, third ball bearing; 37, stirring blade ; 38, PLC controller; 39, upper chute; 40, transparent baffle.
- a cleaning device of a chemical experiment instrument of the present invention includes a cabinet 1, a flushing pump 2, a clean water tank 3, a cleaning tank 4, a reciprocating motor 5, a mounting plate 6, and two sets of limit positions
- a rod 7, a screw 8 and a three-way control valve 9 a working cavity is provided inside the box 1, and a rectangular frame 10 and a supporting filter 11 are installed laterally in the working cavity, the rectangular frame 10 is located above the supporting filter 11
- a flexible rubber plate 12 is provided inside the rectangular frame 10, and the flexible rubber plate 12 is provided with multiple sets of fixed through holes 13, and a first mounting groove is provided on the left side wall of the working cavity, and the first mounting groove
- the first ball bearing 14 is fixedly installed, the reciprocating motor 5 is installed at the right end of the case 1, the central portion of the mounting plate 6 is provided with left and right threaded holes, and the left end of the screw 8 is screwed through the threaded hole from the right end of the mounting plate 6 To the left of the mounting plate 6 and inserted
- the right ends of the two sets of limit rods 7 respectively pass through the two sets of limit holes from the left end of the mounting plate 6 to the right side wall of the mounting plate 6 and are both connected to the right side wall of the working cavity Connection, the left side of the top of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a flushing tube 15 in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of sets of spray heads 16 are connected to the top of the flushing tube 15, the clean water tank 3 and the cleaning tank 4 are both located below the tank body 1, and The clean water tank 3 and the cleaning tank 4 are respectively filled with clean water and cleaning liquid.
- the top ends of the clean water tank 3 and the cleaning tank 4 are respectively connected with a clean water pipe 17 and a cleaning pipe 18, and the top ends of the clean water pipe 17 and the cleaning pipe 18 are respectively connected to the three
- the two input ends of the one-way control valve 9 are in communication, the output end of the three-way control valve 9 is in communication with the input end of the flushing pump 2, the output end of the flushing pump 2 is provided with a flushing hose 19, and the output end of the flushing hose 19 is connected with the flushing
- the pipes 15 are connected, the front end of the box 1 is provided with a pick-and-place port, and a door panel 20 is provided at the pick-and-place port; it also includes a heating box 21, a blower 22, and a drying air pipe 23, and the heating box 21 is installed on the box 1 At the top, a heating cavity is provided inside the heating box 21, and a heating rod 24 is installed in the heating cavity,
- the fan 22 is installed at the left end of the heating box 21, and the output end of the
- the top end of the mounting plate 6 is provided with a blower tube 25, and is connected to the top end of the blower tube 25 There is a tuyere 26, one end of the drying duct 23 extends into the heating chamber from the right end of the heating box 21, and the other end of the drying duct 23 extends into the working chamber and communicates with the blowing pipe 25; 1)
- the top is also equipped with an ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection lamp; by inserting the experimental instrument face down into the fixed through hole of the flexible rubber plate, and bringing the bottom open end of the experimental instrument into contact with the top end of the supporting filter, the three-way control valve is adjusted , So that the input end of the flushing pump is connected to the cleaning pipe, the flushing pump flushes the cleaning liquid into the flushing pipe through the flushing hose and sprays it vertically upward from multiple sets of spray heads, and the reciprocating motor drives the screw to rotate alternately in positive and negative directions, so that the installation The plate reciprocates in the left and right directions in the working chamber, so as to clean the interior
- the flushing pump flushes the clean water through the flushing hose Rinse the tube and spray vertically upward from the multiple groups of nozzles, cooperate with the left and right movement of the mounting plate to rinse the residual cleaning solution inside the multiple groups of experimental instruments.
- the ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection lamp provided on the top of the box (1) can emit ultraviolet rays. It can realize the radiation to the
- a cleaning device of a chemical experiment instrument of the present invention further includes a telescopic cylinder 27 and a pressure plate 28.
- the telescopic cylinder 27 is installed at the top of the box 1, and a telescopic rod 29 is provided at the bottom output end of the telescopic cylinder 27.
- the telescopic rod 29 The bottom end of the box extends into the working cavity from the top of the box 1 and is connected to the top of the pressure plate 28.
- the bottom end of the pressure plate 28 is provided with a sponge layer 30; the telescopic rod is driven to move downward by the telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic rod drives the pressure plate and the sponge The layer moves downward until the bottom end of the sponge layer contacts the tops of the multiple sets of experimental instruments, which improves the fixing effect of the experimental instruments and avoids the shaking of the experimental instruments under the impact of water flow.
- a cleaning device of a chemical experiment instrument of the utility model the diameters of the multiple sets of fixed through holes 13 match the diameters of different types of experiment instruments; the different types of experiment instruments can be fixed, and the practicability is improved.
- a cleaning device of a chemical experiment instrument of the present invention the bottom end of the access port is lower than the height of the mounting plate 6, the bottom end of the box body 1 is connected with a sewage pipe 31, and a sewage valve is provided on the sewage pipe 31; Sewage is deposited in the working chamber, and the sewage in the working chamber can be discharged from the sewage pipe by opening the sewage valve, and the output end of the sewage pipe can be connected to the sewer or special sewage treatment equipment.
- the utility model relates to a cleaning device for chemical experiment instruments, which further includes a stirring shaft 32, a top of the clean water tank 3 is connected with a water adding pipe 33, a top of the cleaning tank 4 is connected with a medicine adding pipe 34, and the inner bottom wall of the cleaning tank 4
- a second mounting groove is provided on the top, and a second ball bearing 35 is fixedly installed in the second mounting groove, and a mounting through hole is provided at the top of the cleaning tank 4, the mounting through hole is located directly above the second mounting groove and is installed
- a third ball bearing 36 is fixedly installed in the through hole.
- the bottom end of the stirring shaft 32 extends from the top of the cleaning tank 4 through the third ball bearing 36 into the cleaning tank 4 and is inserted into the second ball bearing 35.
- the stirring shaft 32 is provided with a stirring blade 37, and the stirring blade 37 is located in the cleaning tank 4; the water can be added to the inside of the clean water tank through the water adding pipe, and the clean water and the cleaning liquid can be added into the cleaning tank through the medicine adding pipe, and then by turning the stirring shaft Drive the stirring blade to rotate to mix the cleaning liquid in the working chamber evenly.
- the utility model relates to a cleaning device for a chemical experiment instrument, which further includes a PLC controller 38.
- the PLC controller 38 is installed at the right end of the cabinet 1, and the reciprocating motor 5 is electrically connected to the PLC controller 38; the reciprocating is set by the PLC controller The reciprocating stroke of the motor, and then control the reciprocating rotation of the reciprocating motor through the PLC controller, improve the practicality.
- the utility model relates to a cleaning device for a chemical experiment instrument.
- the door panel 20 is provided with two groups, the inner top wall of the access port is provided with two sets of upper slide grooves 39, and the inner bottom wall of the access port is provided with two sets of slide grooves.
- the tops of the two groups of door panels 20 are slidably disposed in the two sets of upper chute 39, the bottom ends of the two groups of door panels 20 are respectively slidably disposed in the two sets of sliding slots, and the overall size of the two groups of door panels 20 is slightly larger than that of the access port Size; easy to push and pull the door panel through the upper and lower chute, easy to open and close the door panel, improve the reliability of use.
- a cleaning device of a chemical experiment instrument of the utility model two sets of door plates 20 are provided with observation holes, and a transparent baffle 40 is installed in the two sets of observation holes; the observation hole facilitates observation of the working chamber To improve practicality.
- the utility model relates to a cleaning device for a chemical experiment instrument.
- the door panel is opened, and the experiment instrument is inserted downward into a matching fixed through hole.
- the bottom open end of the experiment instrument contacts the top of the supporting filter and passes through Fix the through hole to fix the experimental instrument initially, and then drive the telescopic rod to move downward through the telescopic cylinder.
- the telescopic rod drives the pressure plate and the sponge layer to move downward until the bottom end of the sponge layer contacts the top of the multiple experimental instruments to adjust the three-way control
- the valve connects the input end of the flushing pump to the cleaning tube.
- the flushing pump flushes the cleaning liquid into the flushing tube through the flushing hose and sprays it vertically upward from multiple sets of spray heads.
- the reciprocating motor drives the lead screw to alternately rotate in positive and negative directions.
- the installation plate moves back and forth in the working chamber in the left-right direction, so as to clean the inside of the multiple sets of experimental instruments, and then adjust the three-way control valve to connect the input end of the flushing pump to the cleaning pipe.
- the flushing pump flushes the clean water through the flushing hose Into the flushing tube and spray vertically upward from the multiple groups of spray heads, with the left and right movement of the installation plate, the residual The washing liquid is rinsed, and the experimental instruments are fixed in the matching fixed through holes, which will not damage the fragile glass instruments, and improve the practicality; the whole process does not need to be cleaned manually with both hands, avoiding the hands of the operator Causes damage and improves the reliability of use; the gas is blown into the heating cavity by the blower, and the gas in the heating cavity is heated by the heating rod.
- the heated gas enters the blower tube through the drying air pipe under the action of the air pressure
- the air outlet of the group is blown out, and the left and right movements of the installation plate are dried to dry the washed experimental instrument.
- the cleaned experimental instrument can be dried to avoid water stains on the experimental instrument to ensure the subsequent use of the experimental instrument and then open
- the door plate, the telescopic rod is driven by the telescopic cylinder to drive the pressure plate to move upward, and then the multiple sets of experimental instruments are taken out from the multiple fixed through holes.
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Abstract
一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，包括箱体（1）、冲洗泵（2）、清水箱（3）、清洗箱（4）、往复电机（5）、安装板（6）、两组限位杆（7）、丝杠（8）和三通控制阀（9），箱体（1）的内部设置有工作腔，并在工作腔内横向安装有矩形框（10）和支撑滤网（11），还包括柔性橡胶板（12）、第一滚珠轴承（14）、冲洗管（15）、多组喷头（16）、清水管（17）、清洗管（18）、冲洗软管（19）、门板（20）、加热箱（21）、鼓风机（22）、烘干风管（23）、加热棒（24）和吹风管（25），并在吹风管（25）的顶端连通设置有风口（26）。其不会对那些易碎的玻璃仪器造成损坏，并且清洗过程无需人工，避免了对操作人员的双手造成伤害，提高使用可靠性，同时可以对清洗过后的实验仪器进行烘干，避免实验仪器上产生水渍，保证实验仪器后续使用效果。
Description
本实用新型涉及化学仪器清洗附属装置的技术领域，特别是涉及一种化学实验仪器清洗装置。
众所周知，化学实验仪器清洗装置是一种用于对高中化学实验后的仪器进行清洗，方便下次使用的辅助装置，其在高中教学的领域中得到了广泛的使用；现有的化学实验仪器清洗装置包括清洗槽；现有的化学实验仪器清洗装置使用时，将清洗槽内装入一定量的清水，然后将使用后的化学仪器置于清洗槽内进行人工清洗即可；现有的化学实验仪器清洗装置使用中发现，其通过人工对实验仪器进行清洗，容易对那些易碎的玻璃仪器造成损坏，导致实用性较低；并且实验仪器种残留有不同的化学成分，清洗过程中容易对操作人员的双手造成伤害，导致使用可靠性较低；同时其无法对清洗后的实验仪器进行烘干，容易使实验仪器上产生水渍，影响实验仪器的后续使用。
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供一种不会对那些易碎的玻璃仪器造成损坏，提高实用性；并且清洗过程无需人工亲自用双手进行，避免对操作人员的双手造成伤害，提高使用可靠性；同时可以对清洗过后的实验仪器进行烘干，避免实验仪器上产生水渍，保证实验仪器后续使用效果的高中生化学实验仪器清洗装置。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，包括箱体、冲洗泵、清水箱、清洗箱、往复电机、安装板、两组限位杆、丝杠和三通控制阀，所述箱体的内部设置有工作腔，并在工作腔内横向安装有矩形框和支撑滤网，所述矩形框位于支撑滤网的上方，并在矩形框的内部设置有柔性橡胶板，所述柔性橡胶板上设置有多组固定通孔，所述工作腔的左侧壁上设置有第一安装槽，并在第一安装槽内固定安装有第一滚珠轴承，往复电机安装于箱体的右端，所述安装板的中部设置有左右贯通的螺纹孔，所述丝杠的左端自安装板的右端螺装穿过螺纹孔至安装板的左侧并插入至第一滚珠轴承内部，丝杠的右端自工作腔内穿过箱体的右侧壁并与往复电机的左侧输出端传动连接，所述安装板的前半区域和后半区域均设置有左右贯通的限位孔，所述两组限位杆的左端均与工作腔的左侧壁连接，两组限位杆的右端自安装板的左端分别穿过两组限位孔至安装板的右侧壁并均与工作腔的右侧壁连接，安装板的顶端左侧设置有前后方向的冲洗管，并在冲洗管的顶端连通设置有多组喷头，所述清水箱和清洗箱均位于箱体的下方，并在清水箱和清洗箱的内部分别装有清水和清洗液，清水箱和清洗箱的顶端分别连通设置有清水管和清洗管，所述清水管和清洗管的顶端分别与三通控制阀的两个输入端连通，所述三通控制阀的输出端与冲洗泵的输入端连通，所述冲洗泵的输出端设置有冲洗软管，所述冲洗软管的输出端与冲洗管连通，箱体的前端设置有取放口，并在取放口处设置有门板；还包括加热箱、鼓风机和烘干风管，所述加热箱安装于箱体的顶端，并在加热箱的内部设置有加热腔，所述加热腔内安装有加热棒，所述鼓风机安装于加热箱的左端，鼓风机的右侧输出端自加热箱的左端伸入至加热腔内，所述安装板的顶端设置有吹风管，并在吹风管的顶端连通设置有风口，所述烘干风管的一端自加热箱的右端伸入至加热腔内，烘干风管的另一端伸入至工作腔内并与吹风管连通，所述箱体的顶端还设置有紫外灭菌消毒灯。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，还包括伸缩气缸和压板，所述伸缩气缸安装于箱体的顶端，并在伸缩气缸的底部输出端设置有伸缩杆，所述伸缩杆的底端自箱体的顶端伸入至工作腔内并与压板的顶端连接，所述压板的底端设置有海绵层。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，所述多组固定通孔的直径与不同型号实验仪器的直径相匹配。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，所述取放口的底端低于安装板的高度，所述箱体的底端连通设置有排污管，并在排污管上设置有排污阀。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，还包括搅拌轴，所述清水箱的顶端连通设置有加水管，所述清洗箱的顶端连通设置有加药管，所述清洗箱的内底壁上设置有第二安装槽，并在第二安装槽内固定安装有第二滚珠轴承，清洗箱的顶端设置有安装通孔，所述安装通孔位于第二安装槽的正上方，并在安装通孔内固定安装有第三滚珠轴承，所述搅拌轴的底端自清洗箱的顶端穿过第三滚珠轴承伸入至清洗箱内并插入至第二滚珠轴承内部，并在搅拌轴上设置有搅拌叶，所述搅拌叶位于清洗箱内。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，还包括PLC控制器，所述PLC控制器安装于箱体的右端，并且往复电机与PLC控制器电连接。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，所述门板设置有两组，所述取放口的内顶壁上设置有两组上滑槽，取放口的内底壁上设置有两组下滑槽，所述两组门板的顶端分别滑动设置于两组上滑槽内，两组门板的底端分别滑动设置于两组下滑槽内，并且两组门板的整体大小稍大于取放口的大小。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，所述两组门板上均设置有观察孔，并在两组观察孔内均安装有透明挡板。
与现有技术相比本实用新型的有益效果为：通过将实验仪器口朝下插入柔性橡胶板的固定通孔，并使实验仪器的底部开口端与支撑滤网的顶端接触，调节三通控制阀，使冲洗泵的输入端与清洗管连通，冲洗泵将清洗液通过冲洗软管冲入冲洗管内并自多组喷头竖直向上喷出，通过往复电机带动丝杠正反向交替转动，使安装板在工作腔内在左右方向上往复移动，从而对多组实验仪器的内部进行清洗，然后调节三通控制阀，将冲洗泵的输入端与清洗管连通，冲洗泵将清水经冲洗软管冲入冲洗管内并自多组喷头竖直向上喷出，配合安装板的左右移动，对多组实验仪器的内部残留的清洗液进行冲洗，通过将实验仪器固定与相匹配的固定通孔内，不会对那些易碎的玻璃仪器造成损坏，提高实用性；全程无需人工亲自用双手进行清洗，避免对操作人员的双手造成伤害，提高使用可靠性；通过鼓风机将气体鼓入加热腔内，通过加热棒为加热腔内的气体进行加热，加热后的气体在气压的作用下通过烘干风管进入吹风管内并自多组风口吹出，配合安装板的左右移动，对冲洗后的实验仪器进行烘干处理，可以对清洗过后的实验仪器进行烘干，避免实验仪器上产生水渍，保证实验仪器后续使用效果。
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型往复电机、丝杠、限位杆和安装板连接的俯视结构示意图；
图3是本实用新型箱体外部的结构示意图；
图4是本实用新型矩形框和柔性橡胶板的俯视结构示意图；
附图中标记：1、箱体；2、冲洗泵；3、清水箱；4、清洗箱；5、往复电机；6、安装板；7、限位杆；8、丝杠；9、三通控制阀；10、矩形框；11、支撑滤网；12、柔性橡胶板；13、固定通孔；14、第一滚珠轴承；15、冲洗管；16、喷头；17、清水管；18、清洗管；19、冲洗软管；20、门板；21、加热箱；22、鼓风机；23、烘干风管；24、加热棒；25、吹风管；26、风口；27、伸缩气缸；28、压板；29、伸缩杆；30、海绵层；31、排污管；32、搅拌轴；33、加水管；34、加药管；35、第二滚珠轴承；36、第三滚珠轴承；37、搅拌叶；38、PLC控制器；39、上滑槽；40、透明挡板。
下面结合附图和实施例，对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型，但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。
如图1至图4所示，本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，包括箱体1、冲洗泵2、清水箱3、清洗箱4、往复电机5、安装板6、两组限位杆7、丝杠8和三通控制阀9，箱体1的内部设置有工作腔，并在工作腔内横向安装有矩形框10和支撑滤网11，矩形框10位于支撑滤网11的上方，并在矩形框10的内部设置有柔性橡胶板12，柔性橡胶板12上设置有多组固定通孔13，工作腔的左侧壁上设置有第一安装槽，并在第一安装槽内固定安装有第一滚珠轴承14，往复电机5安装于箱体1的右端，安装板6的中部设置有左右贯通的螺纹孔，丝杠8的左端自安装板6的右端螺装穿过螺纹孔至安装板6的左侧并插入至第一滚珠轴承14内部，丝杠8的右端自工作腔内穿过箱体1的右侧壁并与往复电机5的左侧输出端传动连接，安装板6的前半区域和后半区域均设置有左右贯通的限位孔，两组限位杆7的左端均与工作腔的左侧壁连接，两组限位杆7的右端自安装板6的左端分别穿过两组限位孔至安装板6的右侧壁并均与工作腔的右侧壁连接，安装板6的顶端左侧设置有前后方向的冲洗管15，并在冲洗管15的顶端连通设置有多组喷头16，清水箱3和清洗箱4均位于箱体1的下方，并在清水箱3和清洗箱4的内部分别装有清水和清洗液，清水箱3和清洗箱4的顶端分别连通设置有清水管17和清洗管18，清水管17和清洗管18的顶端分别与三通控制阀9的两个输入端连通，三通控制阀9的输出端与冲洗泵2的输入端连通，冲洗泵2的输出端设置有冲洗软管19，冲洗软管19的输出端与冲洗管15连通，箱体1的前端设置有取放口，并在取放口处设置有门板20；还包括加热箱21、鼓风机22和烘干风管23，加热箱21安装于箱体1的顶端，并在加热箱21的内部设置有加热腔，加热腔内安装有加热棒24，鼓风机22安装于加热箱21的左端，鼓风机22的右侧输出端自加热箱21的左端伸入至加热腔内，安装板6的顶端设置有吹风管25，并在吹风管25的顶端连通设置有风口26，烘干风管23的一端自加热箱21的右端伸入至加热腔内，烘干风管23的另一端伸入至工作腔内并与吹风管25连通；所述箱体（1）的顶端还设置有紫外灭菌消毒灯；通过将实验仪器口朝下插入柔性橡胶板的固定通孔，并使实验仪器的底部开口端与支撑滤网的顶端接触，调节三通控制阀，使冲洗泵的输入端与清洗管连通，冲洗泵将清洗液通过冲洗软管冲入冲洗管内并自多组喷头竖直向上喷出，通过往复电机带动丝杠正反向交替转动，使安装板在工作腔内在左右方向上往复移动，从而对多组实验仪器的内部进行清洗，然后调节三通控制阀，将冲洗泵的输入端与清洗管连通，冲洗泵将清水经冲洗软管冲入冲洗管内并自多组喷头竖直向上喷出，配合安装板的左右移动，对多组实验仪器的内部残留的清洗液进行冲洗，通过将实验仪器固定与相匹配的固定通孔内，不会对那些易碎的玻璃仪器造成损坏，提高实用性；全程无需人工亲自用双手进行清洗，避免对操作人员的双手造成伤害，提高使用可靠性；通过鼓风机将气体鼓入加热腔内，通过加热棒为加热腔内的气体进行加热，加热后的气体在气压的作用下通过烘干风管进入吹风管内并自多组风口吹出，配合安装板的左右移动，对冲洗后的实验仪器进行烘干处理，可以对清洗过后的实验仪器进行烘干，避免实验仪器上产生水渍，保证实验仪器后续使用效果，所述箱体（1）的顶端设置的紫外灭菌消毒灯，可以发出紫外线，设置多个，实现无死角辐射至被清洗的实验仪器，对仪器进行灭菌消毒。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，还包括伸缩气缸27和压板28，伸缩气缸27安装于箱体1的顶端，并在伸缩气缸27的底部输出端设置有伸缩杆29，伸缩杆29的底端自箱体1的顶端伸入至工作腔内并与压板28的顶端连接，压板28的底端设置有海绵层30；通过伸缩气缸驱动伸缩杆向下移动，伸缩杆带动压板以及海绵层向下移动直至海绵层的底端与多组实验仪器的顶端接触，提高对实验仪器的固定效果，避免实验仪器在水流冲击的作用下发生晃动。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，多组固定通孔13的直径与不同型号实验仪器的直径相匹配；可以对不同型号的实验仪器进行固定，提高实用性。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，取放口的底端低于安装板6的高度，箱体1的底端连通设置有排污管31，并在排污管31上设置有排污阀；污水沉积在工作腔内，通过打开排污阀可以将工作腔内的污水自排污管排出，可以将排污管的输出端与下水道或者专门的污水处理设备连通。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，还包括搅拌轴32，清水箱3的顶端连通设置有加水管33，清洗箱4的顶端连通设置有加药管34，清洗箱4的内底壁上设置有第二安装槽，并在第二安装槽内固定安装有第二滚珠轴承35，清洗箱4的顶端设置有安装通孔，安装通孔位于第二安装槽的正上方，并在安装通孔内固定安装有第三滚珠轴承36，搅拌轴32的底端自清洗箱4的顶端穿过第三滚珠轴承36伸入至清洗箱4内并插入至第二滚珠轴承35内部，并在搅拌轴32上设置有搅拌叶37，搅拌叶37位于清洗箱4内；通过加水管可以往清水箱的内部添加清水，通过加药管往清洗箱内添加清水和清洗液，然后通过转动搅拌轴带动搅拌叶转动，将工作腔内的清洗液混合均匀。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，还包括PLC控制器38，PLC控制器38安装于箱体1的右端，并且往复电机5与PLC控制器38电连接；通过PLC控制器设置好往复电机的往复行程，然后通过PLC控制器控制往复电机的往复转动，提高实用性。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，门板20设置有两组，取放口的内顶壁上设置有两组上滑槽39，取放口的内底壁上设置有两组下滑槽，两组门板20的顶端分别滑动设置于两组上滑槽39内，两组门板20的底端分别滑动设置于两组下滑槽内，并且两组门板20的整体大小稍大于取放口的大小；通过上滑槽和下滑槽方便对门板进行推拉，方便对门板进行开启和关闭，提高使用可靠性。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，两组门板20上均设置有观察孔，并在两组观察孔内均安装有透明挡板40；通过观察孔方便对工作腔内的情况进行观察，提高实用性。
本实用新型的一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，其在工作时，打开门板，将实验仪器口朝下插入相匹配的固定通孔内，实验仪器的底部开口端与支撑滤网的顶端接触，通过固定通孔对实验仪器进行初步固定，然后通过伸缩气缸驱动伸缩杆向下移动，伸缩杆带动压板以及海绵层向下移动直至海绵层的底端与多组实验仪器的顶部接触，调节三通控制阀，使冲洗泵的输入端与清洗管连通，冲洗泵将清洗液通过冲洗软管冲入冲洗管内并自多组喷头竖直向上喷出，通过往复电机带动丝杠正反向交替转动，使安装板在工作腔内在左右方向上往复移动，从而对多组实验仪器的内部进行清洗，然后调节三通控制阀，将冲洗泵的输入端与清洗管连通，冲洗泵将清水经冲洗软管冲入冲洗管内并自多组喷头竖直向上喷出，配合安装板的左右移动，对多组实验仪器的内部残留的清洗液进行冲洗，通过将实验仪器固定与相匹配的固定通孔内，不会对那些易碎的玻璃仪器造成损坏，提高实用性；全程无需人工亲自用双手进行清洗，避免对操作人员的双手造成伤害，提高使用可靠性；通过鼓风机将气体鼓入加热腔内，通过加热棒为加热腔内的气体进行加热，加热后的气体在气压的作用下通过烘干风管进入吹风管内并自多组风口吹出，配合安装板的左右移动，对冲洗后的实验仪器进行烘干处理，可以对清洗过后的实验仪器进行烘干，避免实验仪器上产生水渍，保证实验仪器后续使用效果，然后打开门板，通过伸缩气缸驱动伸缩杆带动压板向上移动，然后将多组实验仪器自多组固定通孔内取出。
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和变型，这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。
在此处键入本发明的实施方式描述段落。
在此处键入工业实用性描述段落。
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- 一种化学实验仪器清洗装置，其特征在于，包括箱体（1）、冲洗泵（2）、清水箱（3）、清洗箱（4）、往复电机（5）、安装板（6）、两组限位杆（7）、丝杠（8）和三通控制阀（9），所述箱体（1）的内部设置有工作腔，并在工作腔内横向安装有矩形框（10）和支撑滤网（11），所述矩形框（10）位于支撑滤网（11）的上方，并在矩形框（10）的内部设置有柔性橡胶板（12），所述柔性橡胶板（12）上设置有多组固定通孔（13），所述工作腔的左侧壁上设置有第一安装槽，并在第一安装槽内固定安装有第一滚珠轴承（14），往复电机（5）安装于箱体（1）的右端，所述安装板（6）的中部设置有左右贯通的螺纹孔，所述丝杠（8）的左端自安装板（6）的右端螺装穿过螺纹孔至安装板（6）的左侧并插入至第一滚珠轴承（14）内部，丝杠（8）的右端自工作腔内穿过箱体（1）的右侧壁并与往复电机（5）的左侧输出端传动连接，所述安装板（6）的前半区域和后半区域均设置有左右贯通的限位孔，所述两组限位杆（7）的左端均与工作腔的左侧壁连接，两组限位杆（7）的右端自安装板（6）的左端分别穿过两组限位孔至安装板（6）的右侧壁并均与工作腔的右侧壁连接，安装板（6）的顶端左侧设置有前后方向的冲洗管（15），并在冲洗管（15）的顶端连通设置有多组喷头（16），所述清水箱（3）和清洗箱（4）均位于箱体（1）的下方，并在清水箱（3）和清洗箱（4）的内部分别装有清水和清洗液，清水箱（3）和清洗箱（4）的顶端分别连通设置有清水管（17）和清洗管（18），所述清水管（17）和清洗管（18）的顶端分别与三通控制阀（9）的两个输入端连通，所述三通控制阀（9）的输出端与冲洗泵（2）的输入端连通，所述冲洗泵（2）的输出端设置有冲洗软管（19），所述冲洗软管（19）的输出端与冲洗管（15）连通，箱体（1）的前端设置有取放口，并在取放口处设置有门板（20）；还包括加热箱（21）、鼓风机（22）和烘干风管（23），所述加热箱（21）安装于箱体（1）的顶端，并在加热箱（21）的内部设置有加热腔，所述加热腔内安装有加热棒（24），所述鼓风机（22）安装于加热箱（21）的左端，鼓风机（22）的右侧输出端自加热箱（21）的左端伸入至加热腔内，所述安装板（6）的顶端设置有吹风管（25），并在吹风管（25）的顶端连通设置有风口（26），所述烘干风管（23）的一端自加热箱（21）的右端伸入至加热腔内，烘干风管（23）的另一端伸入至工作腔内并与吹风管（25）连通，所述箱体（1）的顶端还设置有紫外灭菌消毒灯，还包括伸缩气缸（27）和压板（28），所述伸缩气缸（27）安装于箱体的顶端，并在伸缩气缸的底部输出端设置有伸缩杆（29），所述伸缩杆的底端自箱体的顶端伸入至工作腔内并与压板（28）的顶端连接，所述压板（28）的底端设置有海绵层（30）。
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Cited By (1)
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| CN113042484A (zh) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-06-29 | 宁夏弘茂特种设备检验检测有限公司 | 一种清洁气罐的工艺实验装置 |
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