WO2019230899A1 - Eaves - Google Patents
Eaves Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019230899A1 WO2019230899A1 PCT/JP2019/021567 JP2019021567W WO2019230899A1 WO 2019230899 A1 WO2019230899 A1 WO 2019230899A1 JP 2019021567 W JP2019021567 W JP 2019021567W WO 2019230899 A1 WO2019230899 A1 WO 2019230899A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate portion
- plate
- rear end
- bolt
- holding plate
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fence provided with a waterproof structure that is installed on the outer wall of a building so that the board is projected forward.
- FIG. 9 there is a structure in which the rear end portion of the saddle plate 101 is held over the entire width by a holder 100 attached to the outer wall of the building (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).
- the outer wall of the building is covered with an outer wall material such as an exterior panel.
- the holder 100 is attached and fixed to the surface u of the outer wall material.
- the gutter plate 101 is connected to a plurality of plate materials in the width direction so that side end surfaces thereof are abutted with each other.
- the holder 100 includes a back plate portion 103 fixed to the outer wall of the building by a plurality of bolts 102, and a pair of upper and lower holding plate portions 104 and 105 formed integrally on the front surface of the back plate portion 103.
- a rear end portion of the saddle plate 101 is inserted between the upper holding plate portion 104 and the lower holding plate portion 105.
- the rear end surface of the saddle plate 101 abuts against the front surface of the back plate portion 103. In this state, the rear end portion of the saddle plate 101 is sandwiched between the upper and lower holding plate portions 104 and 105 by bolts 106 and nuts 107. Tightened and fixed.
- the holder 100 is covered with an upper cover 108 and a lower cover 111 from above and below.
- the front end portion of the upper cover 108 abuts on the upper surface of the cover plate 101, and the rear end portion is screwed to the upper end portion of the back plate portion 103.
- Caulking materials 109 and 110 are filled between the front end portion of the upper cover 108 and the gutter plate 101 and between the rear end portion of the upper cover 108 and the surface u of the outer wall material, respectively.
- the holder 100 In order to install the cage on the outer wall of the building, the holder 100 is attached to the outer wall of the building with a plurality of bolts 102, and then the rear end portion of the cage plate 101 is placed between the upper and lower holding plate portions 104, 105 of the holder 100. Insert and tighten with bolts 106 and nuts 107 to fix. Thereafter, the upper cover 108 and the lower cover 111 are mounted on the upper and lower sides of the holder 100. After the above assembling operation is completed, the caulking materials 109 and 110 are placed between the front end portion of the upper cover 108 and the rear end portion of the cover 101 and between the rear end portion of the upper cover 108 and the surface u of the outer wall material. Fill each one.
- the filling work of the caulking materials 109 and 110 is a work at a high place, the work efficiency is poor, and a lot of time is spent for this work.
- the filled caulking materials 109 and 110 are directly exposed to rainwater, they are quickly deteriorated and need to be repaired frequently, requiring maintenance and management.
- the present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and aims to improve the efficiency of the installation work of the kite and to provide the kite that does not require labor for maintenance and management after the installation of the kite.
- the scissors according to the present invention include a scissor plate, a retainer having a pair of retaining plate parts that are fixed to the outer wall of the building and hold the rear end portion of the scissors across the entire length from above and below, and a retaining plate portion on the upper side of the retainer And a strip-shaped sealing material interposed between the rear end portion of the plate and the plate.
- Each holding plate portion has a bolt through hole penetrating a plurality of opposing positions, and the bolt is passed through each bolt through hole and a bolt through hole provided at a rear end portion of the plate. The space between the end portion and the upper and lower holding plate portions is tightened, and the space between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the gutter plate is stopped by a sealing material.
- the scissors having the above-described structure are fixed by inserting a rear end portion of the scissors plate between the upper and lower retaining plate portions of the retainer after attaching the retainers to the outer wall of the building, and fastening them with bolts.
- the belt-plate-like sealing material is in close contact with the opposing surfaces of the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate, so that there is a gap between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate. Water is stopped over the entire width by the sealing material, and rainwater is prevented from entering the holder and flowing down. Since the upper holding plate portion covers the upper surface of the sealing material, the sealing material is not directly exposed to rainwater, and deterioration is suppressed.
- the sealing material be water-stopped between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate at a position on the front side of the bolt through hole.
- the sealing material may be water-stopped at both the front position and the rear position of the bolt through hole.
- the sealing material be positioned in a concave groove provided on the lower surface of the upper holding plate portion, and it is desirable that the sealing material be bonded to the groove bottom of the concave groove.
- the bolt has a bolt head supported on the upper surface of the upper holding plate portion, and a bolt shaft portion projecting downward from a bolt through hole of the lower holding plate portion. A nut is screwed into the part.
- one embodiment is one in which a pair of holding plate portions are integrally formed on the front surface of the back plate portion.
- the holder has a first back plate portion positioned above the cover plate and a second back plate portion positioned independently of the first back plate portion and positioned below the cover plate.
- the first back plate part is integrally provided with an upper holding plate part protruding from the front surface.
- the second back plate portion integrally includes a lower holding plate portion that protrudes from the front surface and that is opposed to the upper holding plate portion in the vertical direction.
- Still another embodiment of the holder includes a first back plate portion positioned above the cover plate, and a second back plate portion independent of the first back plate portion and positioned below the cover plate.
- the first back plate part is integrally provided with an upper holding plate part protruding from the front surface.
- the second back plate portion integrally includes a lower holding plate portion that protrudes from the front surface and that is opposed to the upper holding plate portion in the vertical direction.
- At least one of the first back plate portion and the second back plate portion is integrally provided with a protruding plate portion protruding between the upper holding plate portion and the lower holding plate portion.
- the scissors according to the present invention further include an upper cover that covers the retainer in addition to the scissors plate, the retainer, and the sealing material.
- the upper cover may be in various forms, and one embodiment includes a fixing portion that is abutted against the upper surface of the rear end portion of the end plate at the front end portion and is screwed at a plurality of locations. The space between the upper surface of the rear end portion of the saddle plate is stopped by a second sealing material in the form of a band plate.
- the filling work of the caulking material at a high place is reduced, and the sealing material is also installed by the work of fixing the rear end portion of the saddle plate to the holder, so that the installation work of the firewood is made efficient.
- the sealing material is not directly exposed to rainwater, it is difficult for deterioration to proceed and maintenance and management are not required.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance of one embodiment of a coffin. It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the embodiment of FIG. FIG. FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state by which a collar board is assembled
- FIG. 1 shows the appearance of one embodiment of a kite.
- FIG. 2 shows the structure of the cage.
- the illustrated gutter 1 is installed so as to protrude from the outer wall of the building, and includes a gutter plate 2, a holder 3 that is fixed to the outer wall of the building and holds the rear end portion of the gutter plate 2 over its entire width, and the gutter plate.
- 2 includes a front edge plate 4 that is attached to the front edge of the entire width of the front edge, an upper cover 5 that covers the holder 3, and a lower cover 6 that covers the holder 3 from below.
- An aluminum extrusion mold is used as the material constituting the gutter plate 2, the holder 3, the front edge plate 4, the upper cover 5, and the lower cover 6.
- FIG. 1 shows the appearance of one embodiment of a kite.
- FIG. 2 shows the structure of the cage.
- the illustrated gutter 1 is installed so as to protrude from the outer wall of the building, and includes a gutter plate 2, a holder 3 that is fixed to the outer wall of the building and
- the open portions at both ends of the holder 3 are closed by end plates 10.
- front-rear direction the direction in which the roof plate 2 projects from the outer wall of the building
- width direction the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the up-down direction
- ⁇ 1 is held by the retainer 3 at the rear end of the plate 2 in a state where the plate 2 is slightly lowered to the front side. Note that it is desirable to support at least one portion of the roof plate 2 with a support pole, as necessary, for a wall with a large amount of overhang or width from the outer wall of the building. Moreover, you may make it hold the rear-end part in the fall state after the bottom plate 2 inclined low back.
- the outer wall of the building is covered with an outer wall material X such as an exterior panel.
- an outer wall material X such as an exterior panel.
- the outer wall of a building is referred to as a “base surface w” as a surface covered with the outer wall material X, and is distinguished from the surface u of the outer wall material X.
- the flange plate 2 is connected to the plurality of intermediate plate members 21 that are connected in the width direction with the side end surfaces attached to each other, and to the outer end surfaces of the intermediate plate members 21 on both sides. It is comprised with board
- Each intermediate plate 21 includes first and second engaging pieces 23 and 24 on both end surfaces.
- Each side plate 22 is engaged with the first engagement piece 24 of the intermediate plate 21 or the second engagement piece 24 of the intermediate plate 21 on the inner end surface. Any one of the engagement pieces 23 is provided.
- the first and second engaging pieces 23 and 24 are engaged by sliding the adjacent first plate member in the front-rear direction with respect to the second plate member.
- each intermediate plate 21 a reinforcing rib 26 is integrally formed, and a reinforcing plate 25 is provided at each rib 26 position.
- the gutter plate 2 has various modes, and is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3 in which a plurality of hollow plate materials are connected.
- the holder 3 has a back plate portion 31 fixed by a plurality of anchor bolts 8 with the back surface in close contact with the lower ground w of the building, and protrudes from the front surface of the back plate portion 31 and sandwiches the rear end portion of the roof plate 2 from above and below. And a pair of holding plate portions 32 and 33 to be held.
- the upper holding plate portion 32 and the lower holding plate portion 33 are parallel to each other and face each other vertically. Between the upper holding plate portion 32 and the lower holding plate portion 33, a groove 34 into which the rear end portion of each intermediate plate member 21 and each side plate member 22 constituting the gutter plate 2 is inserted is formed.
- the upper and lower holding plate portions 32, 33 are integrally formed on the front surface of the back plate portion 31, have a slight flexibility in the vertical direction, and are tightened in the vertical direction by bolts 9 and nuts 92 described later.
- the groove 34 is slightly bent in the closing direction.
- the groove 34 has a groove width in which the rear end portions of the plate members 21 and 22 constituting the gutter plate 2 can be inserted from the front, and the front surface is open over the entire length.
- the upper holding plate portion 32 is slightly opened upward, and the lower holding plate portion 33 is slightly opened downward.
- the groove width d 2 at the groove bottom of the groove 34 is substantially coincides with the thickness of the rear end portions of the plate members 21 and 22, the groove width d 1 in the groove opening of the groove 34, with d 1> d 2 is there.
- the back plate portion 31 and the upper and lower holding plate portions 32 and 33 have a length corresponding to the full width of the roof plate 2.
- Bolt insertion holes 35 into which the anchor bolts 8 are inserted are provided in the back plate portion 31 at horizontal positions at regular intervals at positions between the upper and lower holding plate portions 32 and 33.
- a washer 82 is interposed between the head 80 of the anchor bolt 8 and the back plate portion 31.
- Bolt through holes 36 and 37 are provided at a plurality of opposing positions of the upper and lower holding plate portions 32 and 33, respectively.
- Bolt through holes 27 are provided at positions corresponding to the bolt through holes 36 and 37 at the rear end portion of the saddle plate 2.
- the bolt through holes 36 and 37 and the bolt through hole 27 communicate vertically, and the nut 92 is screwed into the shaft portion 91 of the bolt 9 that is passed through these holes in series, whereby the rear end portion of the plate 2 is It is clamped and fixed between the upper and lower holding plate portions 32 and 33.
- the shaft portion 91 is inserted into the bolt through hole 36 from above the upper holding plate portion 32, and the bolt through hole 27 of the intermediate plate material 21 or the side plate material 22 and the bolt through hole 37 of the lower holding plate portion 33.
- the head portion 90 of the bolt 9 is supported on the upper surface of the upper holding plate portion 32.
- the shaft portion 91 of the bolt projects downward from the bolt through hole 37 of the lower holding plate portion 33, and a nut 92 is screwed into the projecting portion.
- a washer 93 is interposed between the bolt head 90 and the upper holding plate portion 32, and a washer 94 is also interposed between the nut 92 and the lower holding plate portion 33. I'm allowed.
- the bolt 9 may be inserted into the bolt through hole 37 with the shaft portion 91 from below the lower holding plate portion 33.
- the head portion 90 of the bolt 9 is supported by the lower surface of the lower holding plate portion 33, the shaft portion 91 protrudes upward from the bolt through hole 36 of the upper holding plate portion 32, and a nut 92 is provided at the protruding portion. Screwed.
- a band plate-like sealing material 7 is provided over the entire width of the plate 2. Since the upper holding plate portion 32 is bent downward by tightening the nut 92 with respect to the bolt 9, the sealing material 7 is in close contact with the lower surface of the upper holding plate portion 32 and the upper surface of the rear end portion of the flange plate 2. As a result, the sealing material 7 stops water between the upper holding plate portion 32 and the rear end portion of the flange plate 2 at a position on the front side of the bolt through hole 36.
- the sealing material 7 has the same width and the same thickness over the entire length, and is localized in a state in which it is fitted in a concave groove 38 having a constant depth formed on the lower surface of the upper holding plate portion 32.
- the concave groove 38 extends over the entire width of the plate 2, and the front end surface and both end surfaces are open.
- the shape of the concave groove 38 is not limited to such an open shape.
- the sealing material 7 is attached to the groove bottom of the concave groove 38 by an adhesive, but adhesion is not always necessary. In order to adhere the sealing material 7 to the groove bottom of the concave groove 38, an adhesive tape having adhesive layers on both the front and back surfaces may be used. *
- the sealing material 7 those having elasticity such as natural rubber and synthetic rubber such as silicone rubber are suitable.
- the sealing material 7 is not limited to those having elasticity as long as water can be stopped.
- plant fiber, leather, etc. May be used.
- the sealing material 7 has elasticity, by setting the thickness of the sealing material 7 to be slightly larger than the groove depth of the concave groove 38, the sealing material 7 has a thickness corresponding to the groove depth by tightening the nut 92 with respect to the bolt 9. Since it is compressed and deformed, water tightness is improved.
- a first engagement protrusion 32 a that protrudes obliquely upward is formed on the upper end portion of the back plate portion 31 of the holder 3, and a second engagement protrusion 32 b that protrudes downward on the lower surface of the lower retention plate portion 33.
- the first engaging protrusion 32a engages with a protruding piece 50 that protrudes downward on the lower surface of the upper cover 5.
- the rear end edge of the lower cover 6 is engaged with the second engagement protrusion 32b.
- the front end edge of the lower cover 6 engages with the front end edge of the lower holding plate portion 33.
- a first fixing portion 51 is provided which is abutted over the entire width of the upper surface of the rear end portion of the plate 2 and is screwed to the plate 2 at a plurality of locations.
- a rear end portion of the upper cover 5 is provided with a second fixing portion 52 that is abutted against the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building and is screwed to the ground surface w at a plurality of locations.
- the first fixing part 51 has a belt-like front edge part 53 formed by being bent at the front end part of the upper cover 5.
- a plurality of holes 53a are formed in the front edge portion 53 at regular intervals in the width direction.
- a screw 54 is passed through each hole 53 a and screwed into the rear end portion of the cover plate 2, whereby the front end portion of the upper cover 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the rear end portion of the cover plate 2.
- a concave groove 55 having an open front end surface and both end surfaces is formed over the entire width, and a strip-shaped second sealing material 56 is fitted into the concave groove 55 to stop water.
- the second fixing portion 52 has a belt-like rear edge portion 57 formed by being bent at the rear end portion of the upper cover 5.
- a plurality of holes 57a are formed in the rear edge portion 57 at regular intervals in the width direction.
- the rear edge 57 is located on the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building and behind the outer wall material X.
- a countersunk screw 58 is passed through each hole 57a and screwed into the lower ground surface w of the outer wall, whereby the rear end portion of the upper cover 5 is fixed to the lower ground surface w of the outer wall.
- the upper cover 5 is an inclined portion 50a that is curved with a low inclination toward the front between the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52.
- an elastic material 59a as a buffer material is fitted on the rear side, and a caulking material 59b is filled on the front side.
- the caulking material 59b is used to fill the gap s to obtain waterproofness.
- the caulking material 59b also functions as a shock absorbing material against earthquake shaking.
- FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 each show a bag of another embodiment.
- the holder 3 in each embodiment includes a first back plate portion 31A positioned above the cover plate 2 and a second back plate portion positioned below the cover plate 2 independently of the first back plate portion 31A. 31B.
- the first back plate portion 31A is integrally provided with an upper holding plate portion 32 protruding from the front surface.
- the second back plate portion 31 ⁇ / b> B integrally includes a lower holding plate portion 33 that protrudes from the front surface and faces the upper holding plate portion 32.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is an embodiment in which the first back plate portion 31A and the second back plate portion 31B are completely separated and independent.
- the first and second back plate portions 31A and 31B are fixed to the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building by anchor bolts 8, respectively.
- the rear end surface of the slab 2 is in contact with the base surface w.
- the first and second back plate portions 31 ⁇ / b> A and 31 ⁇ / b> B respectively have protruding plate portions 31 ⁇ / b> C and 31 ⁇ / b> D that protrude between the lower holding plate portion 33 and the upper holding plate portion 32. It is a unitary preparation.
- An engaging concave portion 39b and an engaging convex portion 39a that are engaged with each other are formed between the tip portions of the protruding plate portions 31C and 31D, respectively.
- the rear end surface of the collar plate 2 abuts against the front surfaces of both projecting plate portions 31C and 31D.
- the band plate-shaped sealing material 7 is provided over the entire width of the plate 2 between the upper holding plate 32 and the rear end of the plate 2.
- the sealing material 7 comes into close contact with the opposing surfaces of the upper holding plate portion 32 and the rear end portion of the saddle plate 2 by tightening the nut 92 with respect to the bolt 9.
- the attachment structure to the holding plate part 32 on the upper side of the sealing material 7 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the description thereof is omitted by attaching the same reference numerals to the corresponding components.
- the front end of the upper cover 5 is engaged with the front end of the upper holding plate 32 and the rear end is engaged with the upper end of the first back plate 31A. Yes, not screwed as in the embodiment of FIG.
- the holder 3 is horizontally attached to the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building with a plurality of anchor bolts 8.
- the rear end portions of the side plate member 22 and the intermediate plate member 21 constituting the flange plate 2 are sequentially inserted into the groove 34 between the upper and lower holding plate portions 32, 33 of the holder 3,
- the bolt 9 is inserted from the bolt through hole 36 of the upper holding plate portion 32 and passed through the bolt through hole 27 of the flange plate 2 and the bolt through hole 37 of the lower holding plate portion 33, and a nut 92 is inserted into the bolt 9. Tighten and fix.
- the band-plate-like sealing material 7 is brought into contact with the groove bottom of the concave groove 38 of the upper holding plate portion 32 and the saddle plate 2. Close to the upper surface of the rear end portion, and between the upper holding plate portion 32 and the rear end portion of the saddle plate 2 is water-stopped over the entire width of the saddle plate 2 by the sealing material 7, Infiltration of rainwater is prevented.
- the upper cover 5 is put on the holder 3 and the lower cover 6 is put on the holder 3 from below.
- the lower cover 6 is attached with the front end portion and the rear end portion engaged with the holder 3.
- the upper cover 5 abuts the front edge 53 of the first fixing portion 51 against the upper surface of the rear end of the roof plate 2 and is screwed with a screw 54, and the rear edge 57 of the second fixing portion 52 is built. It is screwed with a screw 58 against the lower ground w of the outer wall.
- the elastic material 59a is fitted into the gap s between the lower end of the outer wall material X and the rear end portion of the upper cover 5, and the caulking material 59b is removed with a caulking gun or the like. Fill.
- the upper holding plate portion 32 covers the upper surface of the sealing material 7 and the upper portion is further covered by the upper cover 5, the sealing material 7 is not directly exposed to rainwater, and deterioration is suppressed.
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- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
Abstract
Provided are eaves with which work efficiency in installing eaves can be improved and troublesome maintenance and management are not required after installation. Eaves 1 comprise an eave plate 2, a holding assembly 3 having a pair of holding plates 32, 33 that are fixed to an outer wall of a building and that hold the rear end portion of the eave plate 2 by sandwiching the entire length from top and bottom, and band-shaped seal material 7 interposed between the upper side holding plate 32 of the holding assembly 3 and the rear end portion of the eave plate 2. Each holding plate 32, 33 has a bolt through-hole 36, 37 passing through a plurality of positions that face each other. The rear end portion of the eave plate 2 and the upper and lower holding plates 32, 33 are fastened by a bolt 9 passing through a bolt through-hole 27, provided on the rear end portion of the eave plate 2, and each of the bolt through-holes 36, 37, and the seal material 7 waterproofs between the upper holding plate 32 and the rear end portion of the eave plate 2.
Description
この発明は、庇板が前方へ張り出すように建物の外壁に設置される防水構造を備えた庇に関する。
The present invention relates to a fence provided with a waterproof structure that is installed on the outer wall of a building so that the board is projected forward.
従来、その種の庇として、図9に示すように、建物の外壁に取り付けられた保持具100により庇板101の後端部が全幅にわたって保持された構造のものがある(例えば特許文献1参照)。建物の外壁は、外装パネルのような外壁材により覆われている。保持具100は外壁材の表面uに取り付けられて固定される。庇板101は、複数の板材を側端面が互いに突き合わされるようにして幅方向に連結されている。
Conventionally, as such a cage, as shown in FIG. 9, there is a structure in which the rear end portion of the saddle plate 101 is held over the entire width by a holder 100 attached to the outer wall of the building (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ). The outer wall of the building is covered with an outer wall material such as an exterior panel. The holder 100 is attached and fixed to the surface u of the outer wall material. The gutter plate 101 is connected to a plurality of plate materials in the width direction so that side end surfaces thereof are abutted with each other.
保持具100は、建物の外壁に複数本のボルト102によって固定される背板部103と、背板部103の前面に一体形成される上下一対の保持板部104,105とを有する。上側の保持板部104と下側の保持板部105との間には庇板101の後端部が差し込まれる。庇板101の後端面は背板部103の前面に突き当たっており、この状態で庇板101の後端部が上下の保持板部104,105間に挟まれた状態でボルト106およびナット107により締め付けられて固定される。
The holder 100 includes a back plate portion 103 fixed to the outer wall of the building by a plurality of bolts 102, and a pair of upper and lower holding plate portions 104 and 105 formed integrally on the front surface of the back plate portion 103. A rear end portion of the saddle plate 101 is inserted between the upper holding plate portion 104 and the lower holding plate portion 105. The rear end surface of the saddle plate 101 abuts against the front surface of the back plate portion 103. In this state, the rear end portion of the saddle plate 101 is sandwiched between the upper and lower holding plate portions 104 and 105 by bolts 106 and nuts 107. Tightened and fixed.
保持具100には、上部カバー108と下部カバー111とが上下から被せられている。上部カバー108の前端部は庇板101の上面に突き当たり、後端部は背板部103の上端部にねじ止めされる。上部カバー108の前端部と庇板101との間および上部カバー108の後端部と外壁材の表面uとの間にコーキング材109,110がそれぞれ充填される。
The holder 100 is covered with an upper cover 108 and a lower cover 111 from above and below. The front end portion of the upper cover 108 abuts on the upper surface of the cover plate 101, and the rear end portion is screwed to the upper end portion of the back plate portion 103. Caulking materials 109 and 110 are filled between the front end portion of the upper cover 108 and the gutter plate 101 and between the rear end portion of the upper cover 108 and the surface u of the outer wall material, respectively.
庇を建物の外壁に設置するには、保持具100を複数のボルト102により建物の外壁に取り付けた後、保持具100の上下の保持板部104,105間に庇板101の後端部を差し込み、ボルト106およびナット107により締め付けて固定する。その後、保持具100の上下に上部カバー108および下部カバー111を装着する。
上記の組立作業が完了した後、上部カバー108の前端部と庇板101の後端部との間および上部カバー108の後端部と外壁材の表面uとの間にコーキング材109,110をそれぞれ充填する。 In order to install the cage on the outer wall of the building, theholder 100 is attached to the outer wall of the building with a plurality of bolts 102, and then the rear end portion of the cage plate 101 is placed between the upper and lower holding plate portions 104, 105 of the holder 100. Insert and tighten with bolts 106 and nuts 107 to fix. Thereafter, the upper cover 108 and the lower cover 111 are mounted on the upper and lower sides of the holder 100.
After the above assembling operation is completed, the caulking materials 109 and 110 are placed between the front end portion of the upper cover 108 and the rear end portion of the cover 101 and between the rear end portion of the upper cover 108 and the surface u of the outer wall material. Fill each one.
上記の組立作業が完了した後、上部カバー108の前端部と庇板101の後端部との間および上部カバー108の後端部と外壁材の表面uとの間にコーキング材109,110をそれぞれ充填する。 In order to install the cage on the outer wall of the building, the
After the above assembling operation is completed, the
コーキング材109,110の充填作業は、高所での作業であるため、作業効率が悪く、この作業に多くの時間が費やされる。また、充填されたコーキング材109,110は、直接雨水に晒されるため、劣化が早く、頻繁に補修する必要があり、保守、管理に手数を要する。
Since the filling work of the caulking materials 109 and 110 is a work at a high place, the work efficiency is poor, and a lot of time is spent for this work. In addition, since the filled caulking materials 109 and 110 are directly exposed to rainwater, they are quickly deteriorated and need to be repaired frequently, requiring maintenance and management.
この発明は、上記の問題に着目してなされたもので、庇の設置作業を効率化し、庇の設置後は保守、管理に手数を要しない庇を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and aims to improve the efficiency of the installation work of the kite and to provide the kite that does not require labor for maintenance and management after the installation of the kite.
この発明による庇は、庇板と、建物の外壁に固定され庇板の後端部を全長にわたり上下から挟んで保持する一対の保持板部を有する保持具と、保持具の上側の保持板部と庇板の後端部との間に介在させる帯板状のシール材とを含む。各保持板部は、複数の対向する位置を貫通するボルト通し孔を有し、各ボルト通し孔と庇板の後端部に設けられたボルト貫通孔とに通されたボルトにより庇板の後端部と上下の保持板部との間が締め付けられて、上側の保持板部と庇板の後端部との間がシール材により止水される。
The scissors according to the present invention include a scissor plate, a retainer having a pair of retaining plate parts that are fixed to the outer wall of the building and hold the rear end portion of the scissors across the entire length from above and below, and a retaining plate portion on the upper side of the retainer And a strip-shaped sealing material interposed between the rear end portion of the plate and the plate. Each holding plate portion has a bolt through hole penetrating a plurality of opposing positions, and the bolt is passed through each bolt through hole and a bolt through hole provided at a rear end portion of the plate. The space between the end portion and the upper and lower holding plate portions is tightened, and the space between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the gutter plate is stopped by a sealing material.
上記した構成の庇は、建物の外壁に保持具を取り付けた後、保持具の上下の保持板部間に庇板の後端部を差し込み、ボルトにより締め付けて固定する。
この締め付けによって、帯板状のシール材は上側の保持板部と庇板の後端部との対向する各面に密接するので、上側の保持板部と庇板の後端部との間がシール材により全幅にわたり止水され、雨水が保持具内に浸入して流下するのが阻止される。シール材はその上面に上側の保持板部が被さるので、雨水に直接晒されず、劣化が抑えられる。 The scissors having the above-described structure are fixed by inserting a rear end portion of the scissors plate between the upper and lower retaining plate portions of the retainer after attaching the retainers to the outer wall of the building, and fastening them with bolts.
By this tightening, the belt-plate-like sealing material is in close contact with the opposing surfaces of the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate, so that there is a gap between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate. Water is stopped over the entire width by the sealing material, and rainwater is prevented from entering the holder and flowing down. Since the upper holding plate portion covers the upper surface of the sealing material, the sealing material is not directly exposed to rainwater, and deterioration is suppressed.
この締め付けによって、帯板状のシール材は上側の保持板部と庇板の後端部との対向する各面に密接するので、上側の保持板部と庇板の後端部との間がシール材により全幅にわたり止水され、雨水が保持具内に浸入して流下するのが阻止される。シール材はその上面に上側の保持板部が被さるので、雨水に直接晒されず、劣化が抑えられる。 The scissors having the above-described structure are fixed by inserting a rear end portion of the scissors plate between the upper and lower retaining plate portions of the retainer after attaching the retainers to the outer wall of the building, and fastening them with bolts.
By this tightening, the belt-plate-like sealing material is in close contact with the opposing surfaces of the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate, so that there is a gap between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate. Water is stopped over the entire width by the sealing material, and rainwater is prevented from entering the holder and flowing down. Since the upper holding plate portion covers the upper surface of the sealing material, the sealing material is not directly exposed to rainwater, and deterioration is suppressed.
シール材は、ボルト通し孔の前側の位置で、上側の保持板部と庇板の後端部との間を止水するのが望ましい。シール材は、ボルト通し孔の前側の位置と後側の位置の両方で止水するようにしてもよい。
It is desirable that the sealing material be water-stopped between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate at a position on the front side of the bolt through hole. The sealing material may be water-stopped at both the front position and the rear position of the bolt through hole.
シール材は、位置ずれ防止のために、上側の保持板部の下面に設けられた凹溝内に位置させるのが望ましく、さらに、凹溝の溝底に接着されるのが望ましい。
It is desirable that the sealing material be positioned in a concave groove provided on the lower surface of the upper holding plate portion, and it is desirable that the sealing material be bonded to the groove bottom of the concave groove.
この発明の一実施態様においては、ボルトは、ボルトの頭部が上側の保持板部の上面に支持され、ボルトの軸部が下側の保持板部のボルト通し孔より下方へ突出し、その突出部にナットがねじ込まれる。
In one embodiment of the present invention, the bolt has a bolt head supported on the upper surface of the upper holding plate portion, and a bolt shaft portion projecting downward from a bolt through hole of the lower holding plate portion. A nut is screwed into the part.
保持具は種々の態様のものが考えられるが、その一実施態様は、背板部の前面に一対の保持板部が一体形成されたものである。
Although various types of holders are conceivable, one embodiment is one in which a pair of holding plate portions are integrally formed on the front surface of the back plate portion.
他の実施態様の保持具は、庇板より上方に位置する第1の背板部と、第1の背板部から独立し庇板より下方に位置する第2の背板部とを有する。第1の背板部は、前面より突出する上側の保持板部を一体に備える。第2の背板部は、前面より突出し上側の保持板部と上下に対向する下側の保持板部を一体に備える。
The holder according to another embodiment has a first back plate portion positioned above the cover plate and a second back plate portion positioned independently of the first back plate portion and positioned below the cover plate. The first back plate part is integrally provided with an upper holding plate part protruding from the front surface. The second back plate portion integrally includes a lower holding plate portion that protrudes from the front surface and that is opposed to the upper holding plate portion in the vertical direction.
さらに他の実施態様の保持具は、庇板より上方に位置する第1の背板部と、前記第1の背板部より独立し庇板より下方に位置する第2の背板部とを有する。第1の背板部は、前面より突出する上側の保持板部を一体に備える。第2の背板部は、前面より突出し上側の保持板部と上下に対向する下側の保持板部を一体に備える。第1の背板部と第2の背板部の少なくとも一方は、上側の保持板部と下側の保持板部との間へ突出する突板部を一体に備える。
Still another embodiment of the holder includes a first back plate portion positioned above the cover plate, and a second back plate portion independent of the first back plate portion and positioned below the cover plate. Have. The first back plate part is integrally provided with an upper holding plate part protruding from the front surface. The second back plate portion integrally includes a lower holding plate portion that protrudes from the front surface and that is opposed to the upper holding plate portion in the vertical direction. At least one of the first back plate portion and the second back plate portion is integrally provided with a protruding plate portion protruding between the upper holding plate portion and the lower holding plate portion.
この発明による庇は、庇板と保持具とシール材に加えて、保持具上に被せられる上部カバーをさらに含むものである。
上部カバーは種々の態様のものが考えられるが、その一実施態様は、前端部に庇板の後端部の上面に突き当てられ複数箇所がねじ止めされる固定部を有し、固定部と庇板の後端部の上面との間が帯板状の第2のシール材により止水される。 The scissors according to the present invention further include an upper cover that covers the retainer in addition to the scissors plate, the retainer, and the sealing material.
The upper cover may be in various forms, and one embodiment includes a fixing portion that is abutted against the upper surface of the rear end portion of the end plate at the front end portion and is screwed at a plurality of locations. The space between the upper surface of the rear end portion of the saddle plate is stopped by a second sealing material in the form of a band plate.
上部カバーは種々の態様のものが考えられるが、その一実施態様は、前端部に庇板の後端部の上面に突き当てられ複数箇所がねじ止めされる固定部を有し、固定部と庇板の後端部の上面との間が帯板状の第2のシール材により止水される。 The scissors according to the present invention further include an upper cover that covers the retainer in addition to the scissors plate, the retainer, and the sealing material.
The upper cover may be in various forms, and one embodiment includes a fixing portion that is abutted against the upper surface of the rear end portion of the end plate at the front end portion and is screwed at a plurality of locations. The space between the upper surface of the rear end portion of the saddle plate is stopped by a second sealing material in the form of a band plate.
この発明によると、高所でのコーキング材の充填作業が減少するうえに、庇板の後端部を保持具に固定する作業によってシール材も設置されるので、庇の設置作業が効率化される。また、シール材は直接雨水に晒されないので、劣化が進みにくく、保守、管理に手数を要しない。
According to this invention, the filling work of the caulking material at a high place is reduced, and the sealing material is also installed by the work of fixing the rear end portion of the saddle plate to the holder, so that the installation work of the firewood is made efficient. The In addition, since the sealing material is not directly exposed to rainwater, it is difficult for deterioration to proceed and maintenance and management are not required.
図1は庇の一実施態様の外観を示す。図2はその庇の構造を示す。
図示の庇1は、建物の外壁から張り出すように設置されるもので、庇板2と、建物の外壁に固定され庇板2の後端部を全幅にわたって保持する保持具3と、庇板2の前端縁に全幅にわたって装着される前縁板4と、保持具3上に被せられる上部カバー5と、保持具3に下方より被せられる下部カバー6とを含む。庇板2、保持具3、前縁板4、上部カバー5、および下部カバー6を構成する材料にはアルミニウムの押出型材が用いられる。図1において、保持具3の両端の開放部分は端板10により塞がれている。なお、以下の説明において、庇板2が建物の外壁から張り出す方向を「前後方向」、前後方向および上下方向と直交する方向を「幅方向」という。 FIG. 1 shows the appearance of one embodiment of a kite. FIG. 2 shows the structure of the cage.
The illustratedgutter 1 is installed so as to protrude from the outer wall of the building, and includes a gutter plate 2, a holder 3 that is fixed to the outer wall of the building and holds the rear end portion of the gutter plate 2 over its entire width, and the gutter plate. 2 includes a front edge plate 4 that is attached to the front edge of the entire width of the front edge, an upper cover 5 that covers the holder 3, and a lower cover 6 that covers the holder 3 from below. An aluminum extrusion mold is used as the material constituting the gutter plate 2, the holder 3, the front edge plate 4, the upper cover 5, and the lower cover 6. In FIG. 1, the open portions at both ends of the holder 3 are closed by end plates 10. In the following description, the direction in which the roof plate 2 projects from the outer wall of the building is referred to as “front-rear direction”, and the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction and the up-down direction is referred to as “width direction”.
図示の庇1は、建物の外壁から張り出すように設置されるもので、庇板2と、建物の外壁に固定され庇板2の後端部を全幅にわたって保持する保持具3と、庇板2の前端縁に全幅にわたって装着される前縁板4と、保持具3上に被せられる上部カバー5と、保持具3に下方より被せられる下部カバー6とを含む。庇板2、保持具3、前縁板4、上部カバー5、および下部カバー6を構成する材料にはアルミニウムの押出型材が用いられる。図1において、保持具3の両端の開放部分は端板10により塞がれている。なお、以下の説明において、庇板2が建物の外壁から張り出す方向を「前後方向」、前後方向および上下方向と直交する方向を「幅方向」という。 FIG. 1 shows the appearance of one embodiment of a kite. FIG. 2 shows the structure of the cage.
The illustrated
庇1は、庇板2がわずかに前側へ低く傾いた前下がり状態で保持具3により庇板2の後端部が保持される。なお、建物の外壁からの張出し量や幅が大きな庇については、必要に応じて、庇板2の少なくとも1箇所をサポートポールにより支持するのが望ましい。また、庇板2は後側へ低く傾いた後下がり状態で後端部を保持するようにしてもよい。
庇 1 is held by the retainer 3 at the rear end of the plate 2 in a state where the plate 2 is slightly lowered to the front side. Note that it is desirable to support at least one portion of the roof plate 2 with a support pole, as necessary, for a wall with a large amount of overhang or width from the outer wall of the building. Moreover, you may make it hold the rear-end part in the fall state after the bottom plate 2 inclined low back.
建物の外壁は、外装パネルのような外壁材Xにより表面が覆われている。以下の説明において、建物の外壁は、外壁材Xにより覆われる面を「下地面w」といい、外壁材Xの表面uと区別する。
The outer wall of the building is covered with an outer wall material X such as an exterior panel. In the following description, the outer wall of a building is referred to as a “base surface w” as a surface covered with the outer wall material X, and is distinguished from the surface u of the outer wall material X.
庇板2は、図1および図3に示すように、側端面を互いに付き合わせて幅方向に連結される複数の中間板材21と、両側位置の中間板材21の外側端面にそれぞれ連結される側板材22,22とで構成される。各中間板材21は両側端面に第1、第2の各係合片23,24を備える。各側板材22は内側端面に中間板材21の第1の係合片23と係合する第2の係合片24、または中間板材21の第2の係合片24と係合する第1の係合片23のいずれかを備える。第1、第2の各係合片23,24は、隣合う第1の板材を第2の板材に対して前後方向へ摺動させることにより係合するもので、図4には中間板材21を矢印qで示す前後方向へ摺動させて組み付けている状態が示されている。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the flange plate 2 is connected to the plurality of intermediate plate members 21 that are connected in the width direction with the side end surfaces attached to each other, and to the outer end surfaces of the intermediate plate members 21 on both sides. It is comprised with board | plate materials 22 and 22. Each intermediate plate 21 includes first and second engaging pieces 23 and 24 on both end surfaces. Each side plate 22 is engaged with the first engagement piece 24 of the intermediate plate 21 or the second engagement piece 24 of the intermediate plate 21 on the inner end surface. Any one of the engagement pieces 23 is provided. The first and second engaging pieces 23 and 24 are engaged by sliding the adjacent first plate member in the front-rear direction with respect to the second plate member. FIG. Is shown in the state of being slid in the front-rear direction indicated by the arrow q.
各中間板材21の内部には、補強のためのリブ26が一体形成され、さらに、各リブ26の位置に補強板25が設けられている。なお、庇板2は、種々の態様のものがあり、複数の中空の板材を連結した図3に示す構成態様のものに限らず、例えば全体が一枚構成のものであってもよい。
In each intermediate plate 21, a reinforcing rib 26 is integrally formed, and a reinforcing plate 25 is provided at each rib 26 position. In addition, the gutter plate 2 has various modes, and is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3 in which a plurality of hollow plate materials are connected.
保持具3は、建物の下地面wに背面を密接させて複数のアンカーボルト8により固定される背板部31と、背板部31の前面より突出し庇板2の後端部を上下から挟んで保持する一対の保持板部32,33とを有する。上側の保持板部32と下側の保持板部33とは互いに平行であり、上下に対向している。上側の保持板部32と下側の保持板部33との間は、庇板2を構成する各中間板材21および各側板材22の後端部が挿入される溝34を構成する。上下の保持板部32,33は背板部31の前面に一体に形成されており、上下方向へわずかな可撓性を有し、後述するボルト9およびナット92により上下方向へ締め付けられたとき、溝34が閉じる方向へわずかに撓む。
The holder 3 has a back plate portion 31 fixed by a plurality of anchor bolts 8 with the back surface in close contact with the lower ground w of the building, and protrudes from the front surface of the back plate portion 31 and sandwiches the rear end portion of the roof plate 2 from above and below. And a pair of holding plate portions 32 and 33 to be held. The upper holding plate portion 32 and the lower holding plate portion 33 are parallel to each other and face each other vertically. Between the upper holding plate portion 32 and the lower holding plate portion 33, a groove 34 into which the rear end portion of each intermediate plate member 21 and each side plate member 22 constituting the gutter plate 2 is inserted is formed. The upper and lower holding plate portions 32, 33 are integrally formed on the front surface of the back plate portion 31, have a slight flexibility in the vertical direction, and are tightened in the vertical direction by bolts 9 and nuts 92 described later. The groove 34 is slightly bent in the closing direction.
溝34は、図4に示すように、庇板2を構成する各板材21,22の後端部を前方より差し込むことが可能な溝幅を有し、前面が全長にわたって開放されている。上側の保持板部32は、図5に示すように、わずかに上方へ開いており、下側の保持板部33はわずかに下方へ開いている。溝34の溝底での溝幅d2は各板材21,22の後端部の厚みとほぼ一致しており、溝34の溝開口部での溝幅d1は、d1>d2である。なお、溝幅d1,d2は、d1=d2に設定してもよい
As shown in FIG. 4, the groove 34 has a groove width in which the rear end portions of the plate members 21 and 22 constituting the gutter plate 2 can be inserted from the front, and the front surface is open over the entire length. As shown in FIG. 5, the upper holding plate portion 32 is slightly opened upward, and the lower holding plate portion 33 is slightly opened downward. The groove width d 2 at the groove bottom of the groove 34 is substantially coincides with the thickness of the rear end portions of the plate members 21 and 22, the groove width d 1 in the groove opening of the groove 34, with d 1> d 2 is there. The groove widths d 1 and d 2 may be set to d 1 = d 2.
背板部31および上下の保持板部32,33は、庇板2の全幅に対応する長さを有する。背板部31には、上下の保持板部32,33間の位置に、アンカーボルト8が挿入されるボルト挿通孔35が一定間隔毎に横一列に設けられている。図2において、アンカーボルト8の頭部80と背板部31との間には座金82が介在させてある。
The back plate portion 31 and the upper and lower holding plate portions 32 and 33 have a length corresponding to the full width of the roof plate 2. Bolt insertion holes 35 into which the anchor bolts 8 are inserted are provided in the back plate portion 31 at horizontal positions at regular intervals at positions between the upper and lower holding plate portions 32 and 33. In FIG. 2, a washer 82 is interposed between the head 80 of the anchor bolt 8 and the back plate portion 31.
上下の保持板部32,33の複数の対向する位置には、図2および図4に示されるように、貫通するボルト通し孔36,37がそれぞれ設けられる。庇板2の後端部の各ボルト通し孔36,37に対応する位置にはボルト貫通孔27が設けられる。各ボルト通し孔36,37とボルト貫通孔27とは上下に連通し、これらの孔に一連に通されたボルト9の軸部91にナット92がねじ込まれることにより庇板2の後端部は上下の保持板部32,33間に挟着されて固定される。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, bolt through holes 36 and 37 are provided at a plurality of opposing positions of the upper and lower holding plate portions 32 and 33, respectively. Bolt through holes 27 are provided at positions corresponding to the bolt through holes 36 and 37 at the rear end portion of the saddle plate 2. The bolt through holes 36 and 37 and the bolt through hole 27 communicate vertically, and the nut 92 is screwed into the shaft portion 91 of the bolt 9 that is passed through these holes in series, whereby the rear end portion of the plate 2 is It is clamped and fixed between the upper and lower holding plate portions 32 and 33.
ボルト9は、上側の保持板部32の上方より軸部91がボルト通し孔36へ挿入され、中間板材21または側板材22のボルト貫通孔27および下側の保持板部33のボルト通し孔37を一連に貫通する。ボルト9の頭部90は上側の保持板部32の上面に支持される。ボルトの軸部91は下側の保持板部33のボルト通し孔37より下方へ突出し、その突出部にナット92がねじ込まれる。図2において、ボルトの頭部90と上側の保持板部32との間には座金93が介在させてあり、また、ナット92と下側の保持板部33との間にも座金94が介在させてある。
In the bolt 9, the shaft portion 91 is inserted into the bolt through hole 36 from above the upper holding plate portion 32, and the bolt through hole 27 of the intermediate plate material 21 or the side plate material 22 and the bolt through hole 37 of the lower holding plate portion 33. Through a series. The head portion 90 of the bolt 9 is supported on the upper surface of the upper holding plate portion 32. The shaft portion 91 of the bolt projects downward from the bolt through hole 37 of the lower holding plate portion 33, and a nut 92 is screwed into the projecting portion. In FIG. 2, a washer 93 is interposed between the bolt head 90 and the upper holding plate portion 32, and a washer 94 is also interposed between the nut 92 and the lower holding plate portion 33. I'm allowed.
なお、ボルト9は、下側の保持板部33の下方より軸部91をボルト通し孔37へ挿入してもよい。この場合、ボルト9の頭部90は下側の保持板部33の下面に支持され、軸部91は上側の保持板部32のボルト通し孔36より上方へ突出し、その突出部にナット92がねじ込まれる。
The bolt 9 may be inserted into the bolt through hole 37 with the shaft portion 91 from below the lower holding plate portion 33. In this case, the head portion 90 of the bolt 9 is supported by the lower surface of the lower holding plate portion 33, the shaft portion 91 protrudes upward from the bolt through hole 36 of the upper holding plate portion 32, and a nut 92 is provided at the protruding portion. Screwed.
上側の保持板部32と庇板2の後端部との間には、帯板状のシール材7が庇板2の全幅にわたって設けられる。シール材7は、ボルト9に対するナット92の締め付けによって上側の保持板部32が下方に撓むので、上側の保持板部32の下面と庇板2の後端部の上面とに密接する。これによって、シール材7は、ボルト通し孔36の前側の位置で、上側の保持板部32と庇板2の後端部との間を止水する。
Between the upper holding plate portion 32 and the rear end portion of the plate 2, a band plate-like sealing material 7 is provided over the entire width of the plate 2. Since the upper holding plate portion 32 is bent downward by tightening the nut 92 with respect to the bolt 9, the sealing material 7 is in close contact with the lower surface of the upper holding plate portion 32 and the upper surface of the rear end portion of the flange plate 2. As a result, the sealing material 7 stops water between the upper holding plate portion 32 and the rear end portion of the flange plate 2 at a position on the front side of the bolt through hole 36.
シール材7は、全長にわたって同一幅、同一厚みを有しており、上側の保持板部32の下面に形成された一定深さの凹溝38内に嵌まった状態で定位する。凹溝38は庇板2の全幅にわたり、前端面および両側端面が開放されているが、凹溝38の形態はこのような開放された形態に限られるものではない。シール材7は、凹溝38の溝底に接着剤により貼設されるが、接着は必ずしも必要ではない。なお、シール材7を凹溝38の溝底に接着するのに、表裏両面に粘着層を有する粘着テープを用いるとよい。
The sealing material 7 has the same width and the same thickness over the entire length, and is localized in a state in which it is fitted in a concave groove 38 having a constant depth formed on the lower surface of the upper holding plate portion 32. The concave groove 38 extends over the entire width of the plate 2, and the front end surface and both end surfaces are open. However, the shape of the concave groove 38 is not limited to such an open shape. The sealing material 7 is attached to the groove bottom of the concave groove 38 by an adhesive, but adhesion is not always necessary. In order to adhere the sealing material 7 to the groove bottom of the concave groove 38, an adhesive tape having adhesive layers on both the front and back surfaces may be used. *
シール材7として、天然ゴム、シリコンゴムのような合成ゴムなど、弾性を有するものが好適であるが、止水が可能であれば、弾性を有するものに限定されず、例えば植物繊維や皮革などを用いてもよい。シール材7が弾性を有する場合、シール材7の厚みを凹溝38の溝深さよりわずかに大きく設定することにより、ボルト9に対するナット92の締め付けによりシール材7が溝深さに対応する厚みにまで圧縮変形するので、水密性が高められる。
As the sealing material 7, those having elasticity such as natural rubber and synthetic rubber such as silicone rubber are suitable. However, the sealing material 7 is not limited to those having elasticity as long as water can be stopped. For example, plant fiber, leather, etc. May be used. When the sealing material 7 has elasticity, by setting the thickness of the sealing material 7 to be slightly larger than the groove depth of the concave groove 38, the sealing material 7 has a thickness corresponding to the groove depth by tightening the nut 92 with respect to the bolt 9. Since it is compressed and deformed, water tightness is improved.
保持具3の背板部31の上端部には、斜め上方へ突出する第1の係合突起32aが、下側の保持板部33の下面には下方へ突出する第2の係合突起32bが、それぞれ全幅にわたり一体に形成されている。第1の係合突起32aには上部カバー5の下面に下向きに突設された突片50が係合する。第2の係合突起32bには下部カバー6の後端縁が係合する。下部カバー6の前端縁は下側の保持板部33の前端縁に係合する。
A first engagement protrusion 32 a that protrudes obliquely upward is formed on the upper end portion of the back plate portion 31 of the holder 3, and a second engagement protrusion 32 b that protrudes downward on the lower surface of the lower retention plate portion 33. Are integrally formed over the entire width. The first engaging protrusion 32a engages with a protruding piece 50 that protrudes downward on the lower surface of the upper cover 5. The rear end edge of the lower cover 6 is engaged with the second engagement protrusion 32b. The front end edge of the lower cover 6 engages with the front end edge of the lower holding plate portion 33.
上部カバー5の前端部には、庇板2の後端部の上面に全幅にわたって突き当てられ複数箇所が庇板2にねじ止めされる第1の固定部51が設けられる。上部カバー5の後端部には建物の外壁の下地面wに突き当てられ複数箇所が下地面wにねじ止めされる第2の固定部52が設けられる。
At the front end portion of the upper cover 5, a first fixing portion 51 is provided which is abutted over the entire width of the upper surface of the rear end portion of the plate 2 and is screwed to the plate 2 at a plurality of locations. A rear end portion of the upper cover 5 is provided with a second fixing portion 52 that is abutted against the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building and is screwed to the ground surface w at a plurality of locations.
第1の固定部51は、上部カバー5の前端部に屈曲させて形成された帯板状の前縁部53を有する。前縁部53には複数個の孔53aが幅方向へ一定間隔で形成されている。各孔53aにねじ54が通され、庇板2の後端部にねじ込まれることにより上部カバー5の前端部が庇板2の後端部の上面に固定される。前縁部53の下面には、前端面および両側端面が開放された凹溝55が全幅にわたって形成され、凹溝55に帯板状の第2のシール材56が嵌め込まれて止水される。
The first fixing part 51 has a belt-like front edge part 53 formed by being bent at the front end part of the upper cover 5. A plurality of holes 53a are formed in the front edge portion 53 at regular intervals in the width direction. A screw 54 is passed through each hole 53 a and screwed into the rear end portion of the cover plate 2, whereby the front end portion of the upper cover 5 is fixed to the upper surface of the rear end portion of the cover plate 2. On the lower surface of the front edge portion 53, a concave groove 55 having an open front end surface and both end surfaces is formed over the entire width, and a strip-shaped second sealing material 56 is fitted into the concave groove 55 to stop water.
第2の固定部52は、上部カバー5の後端部に屈曲させて形成された帯板状の後縁部57を有する。後縁部57には複数個の孔57aが幅方向へ一定間隔で形成されている。後縁部57は建物の外壁の下地面w上であって外壁材Xの背後に位置している。各孔57aに皿状のねじ58が通され、外壁の下地面wにねじ込まれることにより上部カバー5の後端部が外壁の下地面wに固定される。
The second fixing portion 52 has a belt-like rear edge portion 57 formed by being bent at the rear end portion of the upper cover 5. A plurality of holes 57a are formed in the rear edge portion 57 at regular intervals in the width direction. The rear edge 57 is located on the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building and behind the outer wall material X. A countersunk screw 58 is passed through each hole 57a and screwed into the lower ground surface w of the outer wall, whereby the rear end portion of the upper cover 5 is fixed to the lower ground surface w of the outer wall.
上部カバー5は、第1の固定部51と第2の固定部52との間が前側へ低く傾斜し湾曲する傾斜部50aとなっている。傾斜部50aの緩やかに傾斜する後部と外壁材Xの下端部との間に隙間sが存在する。隙間sには後部側に緩衝材としての弾性材59aが嵌められ、前部側にコーキング材59bが充填されている。コーキング材59bは、隙間sを埋めて防水性を得るためのもので、その機能に加えて、地震の揺れ等に対して緩衝材としても機能する。
The upper cover 5 is an inclined portion 50a that is curved with a low inclination toward the front between the first fixing portion 51 and the second fixing portion 52. There is a gap s between the gently inclined rear portion of the inclined portion 50a and the lower end portion of the outer wall material X. In the gap s, an elastic material 59a as a buffer material is fitted on the rear side, and a caulking material 59b is filled on the front side. The caulking material 59b is used to fill the gap s to obtain waterproofness. In addition to its function, the caulking material 59b also functions as a shock absorbing material against earthquake shaking.
図6~図8は、他の実施態様の庇をそれぞれ示している。各実施態様における保持具3は、庇板2の上方に位置する第1の背板部31Aと、第1の背板部31Aから独立し庇板2の下方に位置する第2の背板部31Bとを有する。第1の背板部31Aは、前面より突出する上側の保持板部32を一体に備える。第2の背板部31Bは、前面より突出し上側の保持板部32と対向する下側の保持板部33を一体に備える。
FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 each show a bag of another embodiment. The holder 3 in each embodiment includes a first back plate portion 31A positioned above the cover plate 2 and a second back plate portion positioned below the cover plate 2 independently of the first back plate portion 31A. 31B. The first back plate portion 31A is integrally provided with an upper holding plate portion 32 protruding from the front surface. The second back plate portion 31 </ b> B integrally includes a lower holding plate portion 33 that protrudes from the front surface and faces the upper holding plate portion 32.
図6に示す実施態様は、第1の背板部31Aと第2の背板部31Bとが完全に分離し独立した態様のものである。第1、第2の各背板部31A,31Bは、アンカーボルト8により建物の外壁の下地面wにそれぞれ固定される。庇板2の後端面は下地面wに突き当たっている。
The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is an embodiment in which the first back plate portion 31A and the second back plate portion 31B are completely separated and independent. The first and second back plate portions 31A and 31B are fixed to the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building by anchor bolts 8, respectively. The rear end surface of the slab 2 is in contact with the base surface w.
図7,8に示す実施態様は、第1の背板部31Aと第2の背板部31Bとを互いに係合して連結させた態様のものである。第1、第2の各背板部31A,31Bは、それぞれ複数のアンカーボルト8により建物の外壁の下地面wに固定されている。図7に示す実施態様では、第2の背板部31Bに第1の背板部31Aに向けて突出する突板部31Cを一体に備えている。突板部31Cの先端部と第1の背板部31Aの下端部との間には、互いに係合する係合凸部39aと係合凹部39bとがそれぞれ形成されている。庇板2の後端面は突板部31Cの前面に突き当たる。
7 and 8 are embodiments in which the first back plate portion 31A and the second back plate portion 31B are engaged and connected to each other. The first and second back plate portions 31A and 31B are fixed to the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building by a plurality of anchor bolts 8, respectively. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the second back plate portion 31B is integrally provided with a protruding plate portion 31C that protrudes toward the first back plate portion 31A. An engaging convex portion 39a and an engaging concave portion 39b that are engaged with each other are formed between the front end portion of the protruding plate portion 31C and the lower end portion of the first back plate portion 31A. The rear end surface of the collar plate 2 abuts against the front surface of the projecting plate portion 31C.
図8に示す実施態様では、第1、第2の各背板部31A,31Bは、下側の保持板部33と上側の保持板部32との間へ突出する突板部31C,31Dをそれぞれ一体に備えたものである。各突板部31C,31Dの先端部間には互いに係合する係合凹部39bと係合凸部39aとがそれぞれ形成されている。庇板2の後端面は両方の突板部31C,31Dの前面に突き当たる。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the first and second back plate portions 31 </ b> A and 31 </ b> B respectively have protruding plate portions 31 </ b> C and 31 </ b> D that protrude between the lower holding plate portion 33 and the upper holding plate portion 32. It is a unitary preparation. An engaging concave portion 39b and an engaging convex portion 39a that are engaged with each other are formed between the tip portions of the protruding plate portions 31C and 31D, respectively. The rear end surface of the collar plate 2 abuts against the front surfaces of both projecting plate portions 31C and 31D.
図6~図8の各実施態様においても、上側の保持板部32と庇板2の後端部との間に帯板状のシール材7が庇板2の全幅にわたって設けられている。シール材7は、ボルト9に対するナット92の締め付けによって上側の保持板部32と庇板2の後端部との対向する各面に密接する。なお、シール材7の上側の保持板部32への取付構造は、図2に示す実施態様と同様であり、ここでは対応する構成に同一の符号を付することで説明を省略する。
6 to 8 also, the band plate-shaped sealing material 7 is provided over the entire width of the plate 2 between the upper holding plate 32 and the rear end of the plate 2. The sealing material 7 comes into close contact with the opposing surfaces of the upper holding plate portion 32 and the rear end portion of the saddle plate 2 by tightening the nut 92 with respect to the bolt 9. In addition, the attachment structure to the holding plate part 32 on the upper side of the sealing material 7 is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the description thereof is omitted by attaching the same reference numerals to the corresponding components.
上記の各実施態様においては、上部カバー5の前端部は上側の保持板部32の前端部に、後端部は第1の背板部31Aの上端部に、それぞれ係合させているだけであり、図2の実施態様のようにねじ止めされていない。
In each of the above embodiments, the front end of the upper cover 5 is engaged with the front end of the upper holding plate 32 and the rear end is engaged with the upper end of the first back plate 31A. Yes, not screwed as in the embodiment of FIG.
上記した構成の庇1を建物の外壁に設置するには、まず、建物の外壁の下地面wに複数本のアンカーボルト8により保持具3を水平に取り付ける。つぎに、図4に示されるように、保持具3の上下の保持板部32,33間の溝34内へ庇板2を構成する側板材22および中間板材21の後端部を順次差し込み、上側の保持板部32のボルト通し孔36よりボルト9を挿入して庇板2のボルト貫通孔27および下側の保持板部33のボルト通し孔37を通し、ボルト9に対してナット92を締め付けて固定する。
In order to install the cage 1 having the above configuration on the outer wall of the building, first, the holder 3 is horizontally attached to the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building with a plurality of anchor bolts 8. Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the rear end portions of the side plate member 22 and the intermediate plate member 21 constituting the flange plate 2 are sequentially inserted into the groove 34 between the upper and lower holding plate portions 32, 33 of the holder 3, The bolt 9 is inserted from the bolt through hole 36 of the upper holding plate portion 32 and passed through the bolt through hole 27 of the flange plate 2 and the bolt through hole 37 of the lower holding plate portion 33, and a nut 92 is inserted into the bolt 9. Tighten and fix.
庇板2の後端部を保持具3に固定するためのボルト9、ナット92の締め付けによって、帯板状のシール材7が上側の保持板部32の凹溝38の溝底と庇板2の後端部の上面とに密接し、上側の保持板部32と庇板2の後端部との間がシール材7により庇板2の全幅にわたり止水され、保持具3の内部への雨水の浸入が阻止される。
By tightening the bolt 9 and the nut 92 for fixing the rear end portion of the saddle plate 2 to the holder 3, the band-plate-like sealing material 7 is brought into contact with the groove bottom of the concave groove 38 of the upper holding plate portion 32 and the saddle plate 2. Close to the upper surface of the rear end portion, and between the upper holding plate portion 32 and the rear end portion of the saddle plate 2 is water-stopped over the entire width of the saddle plate 2 by the sealing material 7, Infiltration of rainwater is prevented.
その後、保持具3上に上部カバー5を被せ、また、保持具3の下方から下部カバー6を被せる。下部カバー6は前端部および後端部を保持具3に係合させて取り付けられる。上部カバー5は、第1の固定部51の前縁部53を庇板2の後端部の上面に突き当ててねじ54によりねじ止めし、第2の固定部52の後縁部57を建物の外壁の下地面wに当ててねじ58によりねじ止めする。その後、建物の外壁の下地面wを外壁材Xで覆った後、外壁材Xの下端と上部カバー5の後端部との隙間sに弾性材59aを嵌め、コーキング材59bをコーキングガンなどで充填する。
Thereafter, the upper cover 5 is put on the holder 3 and the lower cover 6 is put on the holder 3 from below. The lower cover 6 is attached with the front end portion and the rear end portion engaged with the holder 3. The upper cover 5 abuts the front edge 53 of the first fixing portion 51 against the upper surface of the rear end of the roof plate 2 and is screwed with a screw 54, and the rear edge 57 of the second fixing portion 52 is built. It is screwed with a screw 58 against the lower ground w of the outer wall. Then, after covering the lower ground w of the outer wall of the building with the outer wall material X, the elastic material 59a is fitted into the gap s between the lower end of the outer wall material X and the rear end portion of the upper cover 5, and the caulking material 59b is removed with a caulking gun or the like. Fill.
シール材7はその上面に上側の保持板部32が被さり、上方が上部カバー5によりさらに覆われるので、雨水に直接晒されず、劣化が抑えられる。
Since the upper holding plate portion 32 covers the upper surface of the sealing material 7 and the upper portion is further covered by the upper cover 5, the sealing material 7 is not directly exposed to rainwater, and deterioration is suppressed.
1 庇
2 庇板
3 保持具
5 上部カバー
7 シール材
9 ボルト
27 ボルト貫通孔
31 背板部
31A 第1の背板部
31B 第2の背板部
31C,31D 突板部
32,33 保持板部
36,37 ボルト通し孔
38 凹溝
51 第1の固定部
52 第2の固定部
56 第2のシール材
92 ナット 1 庇 2 庇plate 3 Holder 5 Upper cover 7 Sealing material 9 Bolt 27 Bolt through hole
31Back plate portion 31A First back plate portion 31B Second back plate portion 31C, 31D Projecting plate portion 32, 33 Holding plate portion 36, 37 Bolt through hole 38 Groove 51 First fixing portion 52 Second fixing portion 56 Second sealing material 92 Nut
2 庇板
3 保持具
5 上部カバー
7 シール材
9 ボルト
27 ボルト貫通孔
31 背板部
31A 第1の背板部
31B 第2の背板部
31C,31D 突板部
32,33 保持板部
36,37 ボルト通し孔
38 凹溝
51 第1の固定部
52 第2の固定部
56 第2のシール材
92 ナット 1 庇 2 庇
31
Claims (9)
- 庇板と、建物の外壁に固定され前記庇板の後端部を全長にわたり上下から挟んで保持する一対の保持板部を有する保持具と、前記保持具の上側の保持板部と前記庇板の後端部との間に介在させる帯板状のシール材とを含み、
前記各保持板部は、複数の対向する位置を貫通するボルト通し孔を有し、各ボルト通し孔と前記庇板の後端部に設けられたボルト貫通孔とに通されたボルトにより前記庇板の後端部と前記上下の保持板部との間が締め付けられて、前記上側の保持板部と前記庇板の後端部との間が前記シール材により止水される庇。 A retaining plate having a pair of retaining plates fixed to the outer wall of the building and holding the rear end of the retaining plate from above and below from the top and bottom, and the retaining plate on the upper side of the retaining member and the retaining plate Including a band plate-shaped sealing material interposed between the rear end portion of
Each of the holding plate portions has bolt through holes penetrating a plurality of opposing positions, and the bolts are passed through the bolt through holes and bolt through holes provided at the rear end of the saddle plate. A flange between the rear end portion of the plate and the upper and lower holding plate portions, and water between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the flange plate is stopped by the sealing material. - 前記シール材は、前記ボルト通し孔の前側の位置で、前記上側の保持板部と前記庇板の後端部との間を止水する請求項1に記載の庇。 The scissors according to claim 1, wherein the sealing material stops water between the upper holding plate portion and the rear end portion of the saddle plate at a position on the front side of the bolt through hole.
- 前記シール材は、前記上側の保持板部の下面に設けられた凹溝内に位置する請求項1に記載の庇。 The scissors according to claim 1, wherein the sealing material is located in a concave groove provided on a lower surface of the upper holding plate portion.
- 前記シール材は、前記上側の保持板部の下面に設けられた凹溝内に位置し、凹溝の溝底に接着されている請求項1に記載の庇。 The scissors according to claim 1, wherein the sealing material is located in a recessed groove provided on a lower surface of the upper holding plate portion and is bonded to a groove bottom of the recessed groove.
- 前記ボルトは、ボルトの頭部が前記上側の保持板部の上面に支持され、ボルトの軸部が前記下側の保持板部のボルト通し孔より下方へ突出し、その突出部にナットがねじ込まれる請求項1に記載の庇。 The bolt has a bolt head supported on the upper surface of the upper holding plate portion, a bolt shaft portion protruding downward from a bolt through hole of the lower holding plate portion, and a nut screwed into the protruding portion. The bag according to claim 1.
- 前記保持具は、前記背板部の前面に前記一対の保持板部が一体形成されたものである請求項1に記載の庇。 The scissors according to claim 1, wherein the holding tool is formed by integrally forming the pair of holding plate portions on the front surface of the back plate portion.
- 前記保持具は、前記庇板より上方に位置する第1の背板部と、前記第1の背板部から独立し前記庇板より下方に位置する第2の背板部とを有し、前記第1の背板部は、前面より突出する上側の保持板部を一体に備え、前記第2の背板部は、前面より突出し前記上側の保持板部と対向する下側の保持板部を一体に備える請求項1に記載の庇。 The holder has a first back plate portion positioned above the cover plate, and a second back plate portion independent of the first back plate portion and positioned below the cover plate, The first back plate portion integrally includes an upper holding plate portion protruding from the front surface, and the second back plate portion protrudes from the front surface and faces the upper holding plate portion. The bag according to claim 1, which is integrally provided.
- 前記保持具は、前記庇板より上方に位置する第1の背板部と、前記第1の背板部より独立し前記庇板より下方に位置する第2の背板部とを有し、前記第1の背板部は、前面より突出する上側の保持板部を一体に備え、前記第2の背板部は、前面より突出し前記上側の保持板部と対向する下側の保持板部を一体に備え、前記第1の背板部と前記第2の背板部の少なくとも一方は、前記上側の保持板部と前記下側の保持板部との間へ突出する突板部を一体に備える請求項1に記載の庇。 The holder has a first back plate portion positioned above the cover plate, and a second back plate portion independent of the first back plate portion and positioned below the cover plate, The first back plate portion integrally includes an upper holding plate portion protruding from the front surface, and the second back plate portion protrudes from the front surface and faces the upper holding plate portion. And at least one of the first back plate portion and the second back plate portion integrally has a protruding plate portion protruding between the upper holding plate portion and the lower holding plate portion. The scissors according to claim 1 provided.
- 前記保持具上に被せられる上部カバーをさらに含んでおり、前記上部カバーは、前端部に前記庇板の後端部の上面に突き当てられ複数箇所がねじ止めされる固定部を有し、前記固定部と前記庇板の後端部の上面との間が帯板状の第2のシール材により止水される請求項1に記載の庇。 The upper cover further includes an upper cover that covers the retainer, and the upper cover has a front end portion that is abutted against the upper surface of the rear end portion of the saddle plate and is screwed at a plurality of locations. The scissors according to claim 1, wherein the space between the fixed portion and the upper surface of the rear end portion of the scissors is water-stopped by a strip-shaped second sealing material.
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JP2018104847A JP7074332B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2018-05-31 | Eaves |
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6167358U (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-05-08 | ||
JP2005314923A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Eaves mounting structure |
JP2009068178A (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-04-02 | Kyowa:Kk | Pent-roof |
KR20130005039U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-08-23 | 이백현 | awning |
JP2015042842A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-05 | 株式会社共和 | Eaves |
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JPH0323460Y2 (en) * | 1984-10-05 | 1991-05-22 |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6167358U (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1986-05-08 | ||
JP2005314923A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-10 | Shin Nikkei Co Ltd | Eaves mounting structure |
JP2009068178A (en) * | 2007-09-10 | 2009-04-02 | Kyowa:Kk | Pent-roof |
KR20130005039U (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-08-23 | 이백현 | awning |
JP2015042842A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-03-05 | 株式会社共和 | Eaves |
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