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WO2019200846A1 - Fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing cof with lcd - Google Patents

Fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing cof with lcd Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019200846A1
WO2019200846A1 PCT/CN2018/108876 CN2018108876W WO2019200846A1 WO 2019200846 A1 WO2019200846 A1 WO 2019200846A1 CN 2018108876 W CN2018108876 W CN 2018108876W WO 2019200846 A1 WO2019200846 A1 WO 2019200846A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pressing
cof
plate
lcd
fully automatic
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2018/108876
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴加富
缪磊
张天恩
蔡建明
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苏州富强科技有限公司
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2019200846A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019200846A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of automatic manufacturing of liquid crystal panels, in particular to a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD.
  • the liquid crystal panel also called LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is a flat and ultra-thin display device. It consists of a certain number of color or black and white pixels placed in front of the light source or reflective surface.
  • the display principle of the LCD is to fill the liquid crystal material between the two parallel plates, and to change the arrangement of the molecules inside the liquid crystal material by the voltage, so as to achieve the purpose of shading and light transmission to display images of different shades and irregularities. Moreover, by adding a ternary color filter layer between the two plates, a color image can be displayed.
  • monochrome LCDs have almost withdrawn from the notebook market, and color LCDs continue to develop.
  • Color LCD is mainly divided into STN and TFT.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor
  • DSTN Double -Scn Twisted Nematic LCD
  • STN LCD Single-Scn Twisted Nematic
  • the electrical signal component of the liquid crystal display is mainly composed of a backlight circuit and a display circuit, wherein the display circuit is used for transmitting the electric charge and control signals required for the pixel driving of the liquid crystal panel, and is mainly transmitted by using a printed circuit board (PCB) (Printed Circuit Board).
  • PCB printed circuit board
  • the driver IC (Driver IC) is required to transfer the charge and control signals to the liquid crystal panel.
  • one end of the Driver IC is connected to the LCD panel, and the other end is connected to the PCB.
  • the adjacent sides of the liquid crystal panel are divided into a Gate end and a Source end, and the Driver IC of the Gate end is connected to the Gate end of the liquid crystal panel, which is responsible for switching the switches of each column, and opens an entire column of transistors at the time of scanning, and the Driver IC of the Source end is connected.
  • the Driver IC at the Source can progressively control the brightness, gray scale, and color control voltage through the channel formed by the Source and Drain terminals of the transistor into the pixels of the LCD panel. Therefore, in the process of manufacturing the liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal panel, the Driver IC, and the PCB need to be sequentially pressed together.
  • the interconnection of the liquid crystal display driver chip Driver IC and the liquid crystal panel LCD mainly adopts a chip-on-flex (COF) package technology.
  • COF chip-on-flex
  • the flip chip COF packaging technology refers to directly mounting a bare chip for driving a liquid crystal cell on a disturbing substrate, and then connecting the disturbing substrate to the LCD and the PCB respectively.
  • the driving chip IC is driven.
  • the electrical signal reaches the controlled pixel point via the bonding point of the chip to the substrate and the metal line on the substrate. Therefore, it is necessary to press and connect the COF with the liquid crystal display LCD and the printed circuit board PCB. Through this step, we can achieve two purposes.
  • the COF can be electrically connected to the PCB and the LCD through the conductive particles, thereby allowing The current signal flows, and the second is that the machine presses to provide a certain temperature and pressure. By controlling the pressing time, the two different materials are connected together at a high temperature to provide sufficient working strength to prevent mutual falling off and affect the service life.
  • the existing LCD placement platform has fixed requirements for the size of the LCD that needs to be placed and positioned, and has poor adaptability. It cannot be adapted to other similar products of the same size. For the frequent replacement of the specifications and styles of the LCD placement platform, the workload is greatly increased and the workload is reduced.
  • the existing LCD loading device has a complicated structure and a large floor space, thereby causing congestion between devices, and has a great influence on processes such as loading and spare parts of the LCD;
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD, which has a compact structure, a small floor space, and an automatic adjustment efficiency in improving the position of the glass.
  • it can also adapt to a variety of sizes of glass, and at the same time realize the automatic operation of loading of COF parts and blanking of finished parts, greatly improving the efficiency of COF and LCD preloading and pre-compression quality, and has a relatively broad Market application prospects.
  • a fully automatic pre-press for pressing a COF and an LCD comprising:
  • An LCD adsorption loading device disposed opposite to the preloading device
  • the LCD adsorption loading device comprises:
  • At least one set of multi-size glass adsorption mechanisms slidably coupled to the Y-direction translation mechanism, the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism being selectively accessible or remote from the pre-pressure device.
  • the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism comprises:
  • a placement platform rotatably coupled to the support base, the placement platform extending in a horizontal plane
  • the placement platform is disposed on the top of the support base, and the placement platform is provided with a plurality of adsorption regions for adsorbing different workpiece sizes.
  • the support base comprises:
  • An X-direction mounting plate slidably coupled to the Y-translation mechanism
  • At least one X-direction guide rail disposed on the X-direction mounting plate
  • a base plate slidably coupled to the X-direction rail
  • An X-direction drive assembly for driving the bottom plate to reciprocate on the X-direction rail
  • the bottom plate supports a support plate extending in a vertical direction, and the support plate is slidably connected with a top plate.
  • the support plate is provided with a lifting drive assembly for driving the top plate to selectively lift and lower
  • the top plate is provided with a rotary drive
  • the placement platform is fixed with the power output end of the rotary drive
  • the placement platform is driven by the rotary drive at a horizontal plane. Selective rotation inside.
  • the lifting drive assembly comprises:
  • the lifting rod is connected to the top plate so that the top plate is selectively lifted and lowered under the driving of the lifting drive.
  • the preloading device comprises:
  • At least one set of preloading mechanisms disposed on the frame
  • the pressing platform and the pre-pressing mechanism are arranged one by one.
  • the rack comprises:
  • left vertical plate and a right vertical plate disposed at the left and right ends of the fixed plate, the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate being parallel and oppositely disposed to form a spare space between the two;
  • a mounting vertical plate disposed between the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate
  • the installation vertical plate is located at the upper part of the front side of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and the pre-pressure mechanism is slidably connected to the front side of the installation vertical plate.
  • the front side of the mounting vertical plate is provided with a vertical rail extending in a vertical direction, and the vertical rail is slidably connected with a mounting slide plate, and the mounting sliding plate is provided with a driving platform for selectively lifting and lowering in a vertical plane. Lifting motor.
  • At least one COF feeding mechanism is disposed in the spare part space, and the COF feeding mechanism is located below the pre-compression mechanism and is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the pre-compression mechanism.
  • the COF feeding mechanism comprises:
  • An X guide column disposed at the top of the feeding bracket, the X guide column extending along the X axis direction;
  • a feed tray slidably coupled to the X guide post
  • An X-direction drive for driving the feed tray to reciprocate along the X-guide column
  • the feeding tray is periodically moved under the driving of the X-direction drive to directly under the pre-compression mechanism.
  • the invention Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of compact structure, small floor space, automatic adjustment efficiency and precision while improving the position of the glass, and can also adapt to various sizes of glass and realize COF.
  • the automatic operation of the feeding of the parts and the blanking of the finished parts greatly improves the efficiency of the COF and LCD preloading and the preloading quality, and has a broad market application prospect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a COF packaging technology in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional structural view of a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structural view of a fully automatic pre-press for pressing a COF and an LCD according to the present invention from another perspective;
  • FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional structural view of an LCD adsorption loading device in a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural view of a multi-size glass adsorption mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional structural view of a multi-size glass adsorption mechanism in a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention at another viewing angle;
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of a multi-size glass adsorption mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention
  • Figure 8 is an exploded view of a multi-size glass adsorption mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural view of a preloading device in a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a three-dimensional structural view of a preloading device in a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention from another viewing angle;
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of a preloading device in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a three-dimensional structural view of a COF loading mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a three-dimensional structural view of the COF loading mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention from another perspective.
  • a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD includes:
  • An LCD adsorption loading device 2 disposed opposite to the preloading device 1
  • the LCD adsorption loading device 2 comprises:
  • At least one set of multi-size glass adsorption mechanisms 22 slidably coupled to the Y-direction translation mechanism 21, the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism 22 being selectively accessible or remote from the pre-pressure device 1.
  • the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism 22 includes:
  • a support base (221) slidably coupled to the Y-translation mechanism (21);
  • a placement platform (222) rotatably coupled to the support base (221), the placement platform (222) extending in a horizontal plane,
  • the placement platform (222) is disposed on the top of the support base (221), and the placement platform (222) is provided with a plurality of adsorption regions for adsorbing different workpiece sizes.
  • the support base 221 includes:
  • An X-direction mounting plate 2217 slidably coupled to the Y-direction translation mechanism 21;
  • a bottom plate 2211 slidably coupled to the X-direction rail 2218;
  • the bottom plate 2211 supports a support plate 2212 extending in a vertical direction, and a top plate 2214 is slidably coupled to the support plate 2212.
  • the support plate 2212 is provided with a lifting drive assembly for driving the top plate (2214) to selectively lift and lower.
  • the top plate 2214 is mounted with a rotary drive 224, and the placement platform 222 is fixedly coupled to the power output end of the rotary drive 224, and the platform 222 is placed. The rotation is selectively performed in a horizontal plane driven by the rotary actuator 224.
  • the lift drive assembly includes:
  • a lifting rod 2233 that is drivingly coupled to a power output end of the lift drive 223,
  • the lifting rod 2233 is drivingly connected with the top plate 2214 such that the top plate 2214 is selectively lifted and lowered under the driving of the lifting drive 223.
  • a fixed connecting plate 2231 is fixed to the supporting plate 2212, and the lifting and lowering drive 223 is mounted on the fixed connecting plate 2231.
  • the outer side of the support plate 2212 is provided with at least one lifting rail 2213 extending in the vertical direction, and the lifting rail 2213 is slidably coupled with the lifting connecting block 2232.
  • the top of the lifting connecting block 2232 is fixedly connected with the top plate 2214, and the lifting connection is
  • the block 2232 is drivingly coupled to the lift bar 2233 such that the lift link block 2232 is selectively lifted and lowered by the lift drive 223.
  • the lower surface of the placement platform 222 is fixed with a triangular connecting plate 2216, and the triangular connecting plate 2216 is fixed with a corner sensor.
  • a limiting plate 2215 for defining a minimum height of the placement platform (222) is further disposed between the top plate 2214 and the placement platform 222.
  • the Y-direction translation mechanism 21 includes:
  • At least one set of Y-direction drive assemblies 213 for driving the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism 22 to reciprocate along the Y-direction guide rails 212, wherein the Y-direction drive assemblies 213 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism 22.
  • the adsorption area includes:
  • At least one set of mini adsorption zones 228 At least one set of mini adsorption zones 228.
  • the first adsorption region 225 includes:
  • a branch adsorption gas path 2253 communicating with the first adsorption gas path 2251;
  • the first adsorption gas path 2251 and the support adsorption gas path 2253 are both recessed downward on the upper surface of the placement platform 222, the first support plane 2252 is flush with the upper surface of the placement platform 222, and the first suction hole 2254 is disposed at The end of the adsorption gas path 2253 is supported.
  • the first adsorption gas path 2251 surrounds a plurality of rectangular structures and spaced apart first support planes 2252, the first support planes 2251 extending in a lateral direction.
  • the second adsorption region 226 includes:
  • the second adsorption gas path 2261 is recessed downward on the upper surface of the placement platform 222, the second support surface 2262 is flush with the upper surface of the placement platform 222, and the second suction hole 2263 is disposed on the second adsorption gas path 2261. Outer ring.
  • the second adsorption gas path 2261 surrounds a plurality of rectangular structures and spaced apart second support planes 2262 that extend longitudinally.
  • the preloading device 1 comprises:
  • the pressing platform 14 is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the pre-compression mechanism 12 .
  • the loaded LCD is placed on the pressing platform 14 by the robot and awaiting pressing with the COF on the pressing platform 14.
  • the rack 11 includes:
  • a left vertical plate 113 and a right vertical plate 112 disposed at the left and right ends of the fixed plate 111, the left vertical plate 113 and the right vertical plate 112 are parallel and oppositely disposed to form a spare space between the two;
  • the mounting vertical plate 114 is located on the front upper portion of the left vertical plate 113 and the right vertical plate 112, and the pre-pressure mechanism 12 is slidably coupled to the front side of the mounting vertical plate 114.
  • the front side of the mounting vertical plate 114 is provided with a vertical rail (1141) extending in a vertical direction
  • the vertical rail 1141 is slidably connected with a mounting slide 115
  • the mounting slide 115 is provided with a driving slide 115 for driving.
  • a lift motor 116 that selectively lifts and lowers in a straight plane. Therefore, the pre-pressing device 1 can adjust the vertical distance between the pre-compression mechanism 12 and the pressing platform 14 according to different thicknesses of the COF to be pressed and the LCD, so as to provide a more stable and long-lasting pressing force.
  • the preloading mechanism 12 is mounted on the front side of the mounting slide 115.
  • At least one COF feeding mechanism 13 is disposed in the spare part space.
  • the COF feeding mechanism 13 is located below the preloading mechanism 12 and is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the preloading mechanism 12.
  • the COF feeding mechanism 13 includes:
  • a Y guide post 132 disposed at the top of the feed bracket 131, the Y guide post 132 extending in the Y-axis direction;
  • a feeding tray 135 slidably coupled to the Y guide post 132;
  • a Y-direction driver 1321 for driving the feed tray 135 to reciprocate along the Y-guide column 132
  • the feed tray 135 is periodically moved under the driving of the Y-direction driver 1321 to directly below the pre-compression mechanism 12.
  • the COF member to be pressed can be periodically sent directly under the preloading mechanism 12 to facilitate the suction of the preloading mechanism 12, and when the preloading mechanism 12 is pressed, it is not raised or lowered in the preloading mechanism 12. Interference on the path.
  • the Y guide post 132 is slidably coupled with a feed mounting plate 133.
  • the feed mounting plate 133 is provided with an X guide post 134 extending in the X-axis direction, and the feed tray 135 is slidably coupled to the X-guide post 134.
  • the feed mounting plate 133 is provided with an X-direction drive 1341 for driving the feed tray 135 to reciprocate along the X-guide post 134.
  • the feed tray 135 is made of a transparent material, and a camera 136 for sensing the presence or absence of a COF member in the feed tray 135 is provided directly below the feed tray 135.
  • a blanking mechanism 15 is provided in the spare part space for receiving and conveying the pressed finished product.
  • the pre-compression mechanism 12 is provided in parallel and at the same height.
  • Two sets of COF feeding mechanisms 13 are juxtaposed and spaced apart, and the unloading mechanism 15 is located between the two COF feeding mechanisms 13.
  • the unloading mechanism 15 is configured to receive the pressed workpiece and convey the pressed workpiece out of the spare part space.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing a COF with an LCD, comprising a pre-pressing device, and an LCD suctioning and loading device provided opposite to the pre-pressing device; the LCD suctioning and loading device comprises a Y-directional translation mechanism, and at least one set of multi-dimensional glass suctioning mechanisms slidably connected to the Y-directional translation mechanism, the multi-dimensional glass suctioning mechanisms being selectively close to or away from the pre-pressing device. The present invention has a compact structure and occupies a small floor space, can be adapted to glass of various dimensions while improving efficiency and precision of automated adjustment of the position and state of glass, realizes automated operation of loading of a COF and unloading of a finished product, improving the efficiency of pre-pressing a COF with an LCD and the pre-pressing quality, widening prospective market applications.

Description

一种用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机Fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及液晶面板自动化制造技术领域,特别涉及一种用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机。The invention relates to the technical field of automatic manufacturing of liquid crystal panels, in particular to a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD.
背景技术Background technique
液晶面板也称液晶显示屏即LCD(Liquid Crystal Display),为平面超薄的显示设备,它由一定数量的彩色或黑白像素组成,放置于光源或者反射面前方。The liquid crystal panel, also called LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), is a flat and ultra-thin display device. It consists of a certain number of color or black and white pixels placed in front of the light source or reflective surface.
LCD的显示原理是在两块平行板之间填充液晶材料,通过电压来改变液晶材料内部分子的排在列状况,以达到遮光和透光的目的来显示深浅不一,错落有致的图象,而且只要在两块平板间再加上三元色的滤光层,就可实现显示彩色图象。目前单色的LCD已几乎退出笔记本电脑市场,而彩色的LCD仍持续发展。彩色LCD主要又分为STN和TFT两种,其中TFT(Thin Film Transistor)LCD,又称为主动式电晶薄膜晶体管液晶显示屏,也就是被很多人俗称的真彩液晶显示屏;DSTN(Dual-Scn Twisted Nematic)LCD,即双扫瞄液晶显示屏,是STN LCD的一种显示方式,现在已经退出市场。The display principle of the LCD is to fill the liquid crystal material between the two parallel plates, and to change the arrangement of the molecules inside the liquid crystal material by the voltage, so as to achieve the purpose of shading and light transmission to display images of different shades and irregularities. Moreover, by adding a ternary color filter layer between the two plates, a color image can be displayed. At present, monochrome LCDs have almost withdrawn from the notebook market, and color LCDs continue to develop. Color LCD is mainly divided into STN and TFT. Among them, TFT (Thin Film Transistor) LCD, also known as active electro-crystalline thin film transistor liquid crystal display, is a true color LCD screen commonly known by many people; DSTN (Dual -Scn Twisted Nematic) LCD, a dual-scan LCD display, is a display method for STN LCDs and has now withdrawn from the market.
液晶显示屏的电信号部件主要由背光电路和显示电路组成,其中显示电路即用于传输液晶面板像素驱动所需要的电荷以及控制信号,主要利用印制电路板即PCB(Printed Circuit Board)来传输,同时需经过驱动IC(Driver IC)将电荷及控制信号传输到液晶面板中。通俗地讲即Driver IC的一端连接液晶面板,另一端连接PCB。通常将液晶面板相邻两侧边分为Gate端和Source端,Gate端的Driver IC连结至液晶面板之Gate端,负责每一列晶体管的开关,扫描时一次打开一整列的晶体管,Source端的Driver IC连结至液晶面板之Gate端,当晶体管打开时,Source端的Driver IC才能够逐行将控制亮度、灰阶、色彩的控制电压透过晶体管Source端、Drain端形成的通道进入液晶面板的画素中。因而在制造液晶显示屏的过程中,需要将液晶面板、Driver IC和PCB三者依次进行压合。The electrical signal component of the liquid crystal display is mainly composed of a backlight circuit and a display circuit, wherein the display circuit is used for transmitting the electric charge and control signals required for the pixel driving of the liquid crystal panel, and is mainly transmitted by using a printed circuit board (PCB) (Printed Circuit Board). At the same time, the driver IC (Driver IC) is required to transfer the charge and control signals to the liquid crystal panel. Generally speaking, one end of the Driver IC is connected to the LCD panel, and the other end is connected to the PCB. Generally, the adjacent sides of the liquid crystal panel are divided into a Gate end and a Source end, and the Driver IC of the Gate end is connected to the Gate end of the liquid crystal panel, which is responsible for switching the switches of each column, and opens an entire column of transistors at the time of scanning, and the Driver IC of the Source end is connected. To the Gate end of the LCD panel, when the transistor is turned on, the Driver IC at the Source can progressively control the brightness, gray scale, and color control voltage through the channel formed by the Source and Drain terminals of the transistor into the pixels of the LCD panel. Therefore, in the process of manufacturing the liquid crystal display, the liquid crystal panel, the Driver IC, and the PCB need to be sequentially pressed together.
目前,液晶显示驱动芯片Driver IC与液晶面板LCD的互联主要采用覆晶薄膜COF(chip-on-flex)封装技术。参照图1,覆晶薄膜COF封装技术是指将驱动液晶单元的裸芯片直接封装在扰性基板上,再将扰性基板分别与LCD及PCB连接,在这种互连技术中,驱动芯片IC的电信号经由芯片与基板的键合点、基板上的金属线路而到达被控制的像素 点。因此需要将COF分别与液晶显示屏LCD及印制电路板PCB压合连接,通过这个步骤我们可以达到两个目的,一是可以使COF分别与PCB及LCD的线路通过导电粒子导通,从而让电流信号流通,第二是机台压合提供一定的温度、压力,通过控制压合时间,在高温下将两种不同材料连在一起可以提供足够的工作强度,防止相互脱落,影响使用寿命。At present, the interconnection of the liquid crystal display driver chip Driver IC and the liquid crystal panel LCD mainly adopts a chip-on-flex (COF) package technology. Referring to FIG. 1 , the flip chip COF packaging technology refers to directly mounting a bare chip for driving a liquid crystal cell on a disturbing substrate, and then connecting the disturbing substrate to the LCD and the PCB respectively. In this interconnection technology, the driving chip IC is driven. The electrical signal reaches the controlled pixel point via the bonding point of the chip to the substrate and the metal line on the substrate. Therefore, it is necessary to press and connect the COF with the liquid crystal display LCD and the printed circuit board PCB. Through this step, we can achieve two purposes. One is that the COF can be electrically connected to the PCB and the LCD through the conductive particles, thereby allowing The current signal flows, and the second is that the machine presses to provide a certain temperature and pressure. By controlling the pressing time, the two different materials are connected together at a high temperature to provide sufficient working strength to prevent mutual falling off and affect the service life.
在现有的COF与LCD预压步骤中,往往存在以下几个问题:In the existing COF and LCD preloading steps, the following problems often exist:
1、对于液晶显示屏LCD的位置状态的调整对位通常采用手动调整,需要人工辅助的步骤较多,这不仅提高了调整时间,而且位置精度难以保证;1. For the adjustment of the positional state of the liquid crystal display LCD, manual adjustment is usually adopted, and more steps are required for manual assistance, which not only improves the adjustment time, but also the positional accuracy is difficult to ensure;
2、现有的LCD放置平台对于需要承载定位的LCD尺寸要求固定,适应性差,不能适应其他尺寸的同类产品,对于频繁更换LCD放置平台的规格、样式来说,大大增加了工作量,降低了生产效率;2. The existing LCD placement platform has fixed requirements for the size of the LCD that needs to be placed and positioned, and has poor adaptability. It cannot be adapted to other similar products of the same size. For the frequent replacement of the specifications and styles of the LCD placement platform, the workload is greatly increased and the workload is reduced. Productivity;
3、现有的LCD上料装置结构复杂,占地面积较大,由此造成设备间拥堵,对于LCD的上料、备件等工序影响较大;3. The existing LCD loading device has a complicated structure and a large floor space, thereby causing congestion between devices, and has a great influence on processes such as loading and spare parts of the LCD;
4、对COF的上料及压制成品件的下料大多采用人工干预的方式,一方面容易对COF件及成品件造成不同程度的污染,降低了压制质量,另一方面大大降低了上下料效率,从而导致了压制效率低下。4. Most of the COF feeding and pressing of finished parts are manually intervened. On the one hand, it is easy to cause different degrees of pollution to COF parts and finished parts, which reduces the quality of pressing, and on the other hand, greatly reduces the efficiency of loading and unloading. As a result, the pressing efficiency is low.
有鉴于此,实有必要开发一种用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,用以解决上述问题。In view of this, it is necessary to develop a fully automatic pre-presser for pressing COF and LCD to solve the above problems.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的不足之处,本发明的目的是提供一种用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,结构紧凑、占地面积较小,在提高玻璃位置状态自动化调整效率与精度的同时,还能够适应多种尺寸的玻璃,同时实现了COF件的上料与成品件的下料的自动化作业,大大提高了COF与LCD预压的效率及预压质量,具有较广阔的市场应用前景。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD, which has a compact structure, a small floor space, and an automatic adjustment efficiency in improving the position of the glass. At the same time of precision, it can also adapt to a variety of sizes of glass, and at the same time realize the automatic operation of loading of COF parts and blanking of finished parts, greatly improving the efficiency of COF and LCD preloading and pre-compression quality, and has a relatively broad Market application prospects.
为了实现根据本发明的上述目的和其他优点,提供了一种用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,包括:In order to achieve the above objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, a fully automatic pre-press for pressing a COF and an LCD is provided, comprising:
预压装置;以及Preloading device;
与预压装置相对设置的LCD吸附上料装置,An LCD adsorption loading device disposed opposite to the preloading device,
其中,LCD吸附上料装置包括:Wherein, the LCD adsorption loading device comprises:
Y向平移机构;以及Y-direction translation mechanism;
至少一组与Y向平移机构滑动连接的多尺寸玻璃吸附机构,该多尺寸玻璃吸附机构可选择性地靠近或远离预压装置。At least one set of multi-size glass adsorption mechanisms slidably coupled to the Y-direction translation mechanism, the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism being selectively accessible or remote from the pre-pressure device.
优选的是,多尺寸玻璃吸附机构包括:Preferably, the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism comprises:
与Y向平移机构滑动连接的支撑座;以及a support that is slidably coupled to the Y-translation mechanism;
与支撑座转动连接的放置平台,该放置平台在水平面内延伸,a placement platform rotatably coupled to the support base, the placement platform extending in a horizontal plane,
其中,放置平台设置于支撑座的顶部,放置平台上设有用于吸附不同工件尺寸的多个吸附区域。The placement platform is disposed on the top of the support base, and the placement platform is provided with a plurality of adsorption regions for adsorbing different workpiece sizes.
优选的是,支撑座包括:Preferably, the support base comprises:
与Y向平移机构滑动连接的X向安装板;An X-direction mounting plate slidably coupled to the Y-translation mechanism;
设于X向安装板上的至少一条X向导轨;At least one X-direction guide rail disposed on the X-direction mounting plate;
与X向导轨滑动连接的底板;以及a base plate slidably coupled to the X-direction rail;
用于驱动底板在X向导轨往复滑移的X向驱动组件,An X-direction drive assembly for driving the bottom plate to reciprocate on the X-direction rail,
其中,底板上支撑有沿竖直方向延伸的支撑板,支撑板上滑动连接有顶板。Wherein, the bottom plate supports a support plate extending in a vertical direction, and the support plate is slidably connected with a top plate.
优选的是,支撑板上设有用于驱动顶板选择性升降的升降驱动组件,顶板上安装有旋转驱动器,放置平台与旋转驱动器的动力输出端相固接,放置平台在旋转驱动器的驱动下在水平面内选择性转动。Preferably, the support plate is provided with a lifting drive assembly for driving the top plate to selectively lift and lower, the top plate is provided with a rotary drive, the placement platform is fixed with the power output end of the rotary drive, and the placement platform is driven by the rotary drive at a horizontal plane. Selective rotation inside.
优选的是,所述升降驱动组件包括:Preferably, the lifting drive assembly comprises:
与支撑板相固接的升降驱动器;以及a lifting drive fixed to the support plate;
与升降驱动器的动力输出端传动连接的升降杆,a lifting rod that is coupled to the power take-off of the lift drive,
其中,升降杆与顶板传动连接使得顶板在升降驱动器的驱动下选择性升降。Wherein, the lifting rod is connected to the top plate so that the top plate is selectively lifted and lowered under the driving of the lifting drive.
优选的是,预压装置包括:Preferably, the preloading device comprises:
机架;frame;
设于机架上的至少一组预压机构;以及At least one set of preloading mechanisms disposed on the frame;
设于预压机构正下方的压合平台,a pressing platform located directly below the preloading mechanism,
其中,压合平台与预压机构一一对应设置。Wherein, the pressing platform and the pre-pressing mechanism are arranged one by one.
优选的是,机架包括:Preferably, the rack comprises:
固定板,该固定板与Y向平移机构的平移方向相一致;a fixing plate which is consistent with a translation direction of the Y-direction translation mechanism;
设于固定板左右两端的左立板及右立板,左立板与右立板平行且相对设置以形成位于 两者之间的备件空间;以及a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate disposed at the left and right ends of the fixed plate, the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate being parallel and oppositely disposed to form a spare space between the two;
设于左立板与右立板之间的安装立板,a mounting vertical plate disposed between the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate,
其中,安装立板位于左立板与右立板的前侧上部,预压机构滑动连接于安装立板的前侧。Wherein, the installation vertical plate is located at the upper part of the front side of the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate, and the pre-pressure mechanism is slidably connected to the front side of the installation vertical plate.
优选的是,安装立板的前侧设有沿竖直方向延伸的竖直导轨,竖直导轨上滑动连接有安装滑板,安装滑板上设有用于驱动安装滑板在竖直平面内选择性升降的升降电机。Preferably, the front side of the mounting vertical plate is provided with a vertical rail extending in a vertical direction, and the vertical rail is slidably connected with a mounting slide plate, and the mounting sliding plate is provided with a driving platform for selectively lifting and lowering in a vertical plane. Lifting motor.
优选的是,所述备件空间内设有至少一台COF送料机构,COF送料机构位于预压机构的下方且与预压机构一一对应设置。Preferably, at least one COF feeding mechanism is disposed in the spare part space, and the COF feeding mechanism is located below the pre-compression mechanism and is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the pre-compression mechanism.
优选的是,COF送料机构包括:Preferably, the COF feeding mechanism comprises:
送料支架;Feeding bracket
设于送料支架顶部的X向导柱,该X向导柱沿X轴方向延伸;An X guide column disposed at the top of the feeding bracket, the X guide column extending along the X axis direction;
与X向导柱滑动连接的送料托盘;以及a feed tray slidably coupled to the X guide post;
用于驱动送料托盘沿X向导柱往复滑移的X向驱动器,An X-direction drive for driving the feed tray to reciprocate along the X-guide column,
其中,送料托盘在X向驱动器的驱动下周期性地运动至预压机构的正下方。Wherein, the feeding tray is periodically moved under the driving of the X-direction drive to directly under the pre-compression mechanism.
本发明与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:其结构紧凑、占地面积较小,在提高玻璃位置状态自动化调整效率与精度的同时,还能够适应多种尺寸的玻璃,同时实现了COF件的上料与成品件的下料的自动化作业,大大提高了COF与LCD预压的效率及预压质量,具有较广阔的市场应用前景。Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of compact structure, small floor space, automatic adjustment efficiency and precision while improving the position of the glass, and can also adapt to various sizes of glass and realize COF. The automatic operation of the feeding of the parts and the blanking of the finished parts greatly improves the efficiency of the COF and LCD preloading and the preloading quality, and has a broad market application prospect.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为现有技术中的COF封装技术图解;1 is a schematic diagram of a COF packaging technology in the prior art;
图2为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机的三维结构视图;2 is a three-dimensional structural view of a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention;
图3为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机在另一视角下的三维结构视图;3 is a three-dimensional structural view of a fully automatic pre-press for pressing a COF and an LCD according to the present invention from another perspective;
图4为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中LCD吸附上料装置的三维结构视图;4 is a three-dimensional structural view of an LCD adsorption loading device in a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention;
图5为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中多尺寸玻璃吸附机 构的三维结构视图;Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural view of a multi-size glass adsorption mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention;
图6为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中多尺寸玻璃吸附机构在另一视角下的三维结构视图;6 is a three-dimensional structural view of a multi-size glass adsorption mechanism in a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention at another viewing angle;
图7为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中多尺寸玻璃吸附机构的俯视图;Figure 7 is a plan view of a multi-size glass adsorption mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention;
图8为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中多尺寸玻璃吸附机构的爆炸图;Figure 8 is an exploded view of a multi-size glass adsorption mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention;
图9为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中预压装置的三维结构视图;Figure 9 is a three-dimensional structural view of a preloading device in a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention;
图10为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中预压装置在另一视角下的三维结构视图;Figure 10 is a three-dimensional structural view of a preloading device in a fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention from another viewing angle;
图11为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中预压装置的爆炸视图;Figure 11 is an exploded view of a preloading device in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention;
图12为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中COF上料机构的三维结构视图;Figure 12 is a three-dimensional structural view of a COF loading mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention;
图13为根据本发明所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机中COF上料机构在另一视角下的三维结构视图。Figure 13 is a three-dimensional structural view of the COF loading mechanism in a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to the present invention from another perspective.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的详细说明,本发明的前述和其它目的、特征、方面和优点将变得更加明显,以令本领域技术人员参照说明书文字能够据以实施。在附图中,为清晰起见,可对形状和尺寸进行放大,并将在所有图中使用相同的附图标记来指示相同或相似的部件。在下列描述中,诸如中心、厚度、高度、长度、前部、背部、后部、左边、右边、顶部、底部、上部、下部等用词为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。特别地,“高度”相当于从顶部到底部的尺寸,“宽度”相当于从左边到右边的尺寸,“深度”相当于从前到后的尺寸。这些相对术语是为了说明方便起见并且通常并不旨在需要具体取向。涉及附接、联接等的术语(例如,“连接”和“附接”)是指这些结构通过中间结构彼此直接或间接固定或附接的关系、以及可动或刚性附接或关系,除非以其他方式明确地说明。The above and other objects, features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from In the figures, the shapes and dimensions may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or. In the following description, terms such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. In particular, "height" corresponds to the size from top to bottom, "width" corresponds to the size from left to right, and "depth" corresponds to the size from front to back. These relative terms are for convenience of description and are generally not intended to require a particular orientation. Terms relating to attachment, coupling, etc. (eg, "connected" and "attached") refer to a relationship in which the structures are directly or indirectly fixed or attached to each other through an intermediate structure, and a movable or rigid attachment or relationship, unless Other ways are clearly stated.
参照图1~图8,用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机包括:Referring to Figures 1-8, a fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD includes:
预压装置1;以及 Preloading device 1;
与预压装置1相对设置的LCD吸附上料装置2,An LCD adsorption loading device 2 disposed opposite to the preloading device 1
其中,LCD吸附上料装置2包括:Wherein, the LCD adsorption loading device 2 comprises:
Y向平移机构21;以及Y-direction translation mechanism 21;
至少一组与Y向平移机构21滑动连接的多尺寸玻璃吸附机构22,该多尺寸玻璃吸附机构22可选择性地靠近或远离预压装置1。At least one set of multi-size glass adsorption mechanisms 22 slidably coupled to the Y-direction translation mechanism 21, the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism 22 being selectively accessible or remote from the pre-pressure device 1.
进一步地,多尺寸玻璃吸附机构22包括:Further, the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism 22 includes:
与Y向平移机构(21)滑动连接的支撑座(221);以及a support base (221) slidably coupled to the Y-translation mechanism (21);
与支撑座(221)转动连接的放置平台(222),该放置平台(222)在水平面内延伸,a placement platform (222) rotatably coupled to the support base (221), the placement platform (222) extending in a horizontal plane,
其中,放置平台(222)设置于支撑座(221)的顶部,放置平台(222)上设有用于吸附不同工件尺寸的多个吸附区域。The placement platform (222) is disposed on the top of the support base (221), and the placement platform (222) is provided with a plurality of adsorption regions for adsorbing different workpiece sizes.
参照图4及图8,支撑座221包括:Referring to Figures 4 and 8, the support base 221 includes:
与Y向平移机构21滑动连接的X向安装板2217;An X-direction mounting plate 2217 slidably coupled to the Y-direction translation mechanism 21;
设于X向安装板2217上的至少一条X向导轨2218;At least one X-direction rail 2218 disposed on the X-direction mounting plate 2217;
与X向导轨2218滑动连接的底板2211;以及a bottom plate 2211 slidably coupled to the X-direction rail 2218;
用于驱动底板2211在X向导轨2218往复滑移的X向驱动组件2219,An X-direction drive assembly 2219 for driving the bottom plate 2211 to reciprocate along the X-direction guide rail 2218,
其中,底板2211上支撑有沿竖直方向延伸的支撑板2212,支撑板2212上滑动连接有顶板2214。The bottom plate 2211 supports a support plate 2212 extending in a vertical direction, and a top plate 2214 is slidably coupled to the support plate 2212.
进一步地,支撑板2212上设有用于驱动顶板(2214)选择性升降的升降驱动组件,顶板2214上安装有旋转驱动器224,放置平台222与旋转驱动器224的动力输出端相固接,放置平台222在旋转驱动器224的驱动下在水平面内选择性转动。Further, the support plate 2212 is provided with a lifting drive assembly for driving the top plate (2214) to selectively lift and lower. The top plate 2214 is mounted with a rotary drive 224, and the placement platform 222 is fixedly coupled to the power output end of the rotary drive 224, and the platform 222 is placed. The rotation is selectively performed in a horizontal plane driven by the rotary actuator 224.
进一步地,升降驱动组件包括:Further, the lift drive assembly includes:
与支撑板2212相固接的升降驱动器223;以及a lifting drive 223 fixed to the support plate 2212;
与升降驱动器223的动力输出端传动连接的升降杆2233,a lifting rod 2233 that is drivingly coupled to a power output end of the lift drive 223,
其中,升降杆2233与顶板2214传动连接使得顶板2214在升降驱动器223的驱动下选择性升降。Wherein, the lifting rod 2233 is drivingly connected with the top plate 2214 such that the top plate 2214 is selectively lifted and lowered under the driving of the lifting drive 223.
进一步地,支撑板2212上固接有固定连接板2231,升降驱动器223安装于固定连接板2231上。Further, a fixed connecting plate 2231 is fixed to the supporting plate 2212, and the lifting and lowering drive 223 is mounted on the fixed connecting plate 2231.
进一步地,支撑板2212的外侧设有至少一条沿竖直方向延伸的升降导轨2213,升降 导轨2213上滑动配接有升降连接块2232,升降连接块2232的顶部与顶板2214相固接,升降连接块2232与升降杆2233传动连接使得升降连接块2232在升降驱动器223的驱动下选择性升降。Further, the outer side of the support plate 2212 is provided with at least one lifting rail 2213 extending in the vertical direction, and the lifting rail 2213 is slidably coupled with the lifting connecting block 2232. The top of the lifting connecting block 2232 is fixedly connected with the top plate 2214, and the lifting connection is The block 2232 is drivingly coupled to the lift bar 2233 such that the lift link block 2232 is selectively lifted and lowered by the lift drive 223.
进一步地,放置平台222的下表面固接有三角形连接板2216,三角形连接板2216上固接有转角传感器。Further, the lower surface of the placement platform 222 is fixed with a triangular connecting plate 2216, and the triangular connecting plate 2216 is fixed with a corner sensor.
进一步地,顶板2214与放置平台222之间还设有用于限定放置平台(222)最低高度的限位板2215。Further, a limiting plate 2215 for defining a minimum height of the placement platform (222) is further disposed between the top plate 2214 and the placement platform 222.
参照图4,所述Y向平移机构21包括:Referring to FIG. 4, the Y-direction translation mechanism 21 includes:
Y向安装板211;Y-direction mounting plate 211;
设于Y向安装板211上的至少一条Y向导轨212;以及At least one Y-direction guide rail 212 disposed on the Y-direction mounting plate 211;
至少一组用于驱动多尺寸玻璃吸附机构22沿Y向导轨212往复滑移的Y向驱动组件213,其中,Y向驱动组件213与多尺寸玻璃吸附机构22一一对应设置。At least one set of Y-direction drive assemblies 213 for driving the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism 22 to reciprocate along the Y-direction guide rails 212, wherein the Y-direction drive assemblies 213 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism 22.
参照图5及图7,所述吸附区域包括:Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the adsorption area includes:
多组横向布置的第一吸附区域225;a plurality of sets of laterally disposed first adsorption regions 225;
多组横向布置的第二吸附区域226;a plurality of sets of second adsorption regions 226 arranged laterally;
多组横向布置的第三吸附区域227;以及a plurality of sets of laterally disposed third adsorption regions 227;
至少一组迷你吸附区域228。At least one set of mini adsorption zones 228.
进一步地,第一吸附区域225包括:Further, the first adsorption region 225 includes:
多段相互连通的第一吸附气路2251;a plurality of first adsorption gas paths 2251 connected to each other;
由多段第一吸附气路2251围绕而成的第一支撑平面2252;a first support plane 2252 surrounded by a plurality of first adsorption gas paths 2251;
与第一吸附气路2251相连通的支吸附气路2253;以及a branch adsorption gas path 2253 communicating with the first adsorption gas path 2251;
与支吸附气路2253相连通的第一吸气孔2254,a first intake hole 2254 communicating with the branch adsorption gas path 2253,
其中,第一吸附气路2251与支吸附气路2253均在放置平台222的上表面向下凹陷,第一支撑平面2252与放置平台222的上表面相齐平,第一吸气孔2254设于支吸附气路2253的末端。在优选的实施方式中,第一吸附气路2251围绕成多个矩形结构且间隔布置的第一支撑平面2252,该第一支撑平面2251沿横向延伸。Wherein, the first adsorption gas path 2251 and the support adsorption gas path 2253 are both recessed downward on the upper surface of the placement platform 222, the first support plane 2252 is flush with the upper surface of the placement platform 222, and the first suction hole 2254 is disposed at The end of the adsorption gas path 2253 is supported. In a preferred embodiment, the first adsorption gas path 2251 surrounds a plurality of rectangular structures and spaced apart first support planes 2252, the first support planes 2251 extending in a lateral direction.
进一步地,第二吸附区域226包括:Further, the second adsorption region 226 includes:
多段相互连通的第二吸附气路2261;a plurality of second adsorption gas paths 2261 connected to each other;
由多段第二吸附气路2261围绕而成的第二支撑平面2262;以及a second support plane 2262 surrounded by a plurality of second adsorption gas paths 2261;
与第二吸附气路2261相连通的第二吸气孔2263,a second intake hole 2263 communicating with the second adsorption gas path 2261,
其中,第二吸附气路2261在放置平台222的上表面向下凹陷,第二支撑平面2262与放置平台222的上表面相齐平,第二吸气孔2263设于第二吸附气路2261的外圈。在优选的实施方式中,第二吸附气路2261围绕成多个矩形结构且间隔布置的第二支撑平面2262,该第二支撑平面2262沿纵向延伸。The second adsorption gas path 2261 is recessed downward on the upper surface of the placement platform 222, the second support surface 2262 is flush with the upper surface of the placement platform 222, and the second suction hole 2263 is disposed on the second adsorption gas path 2261. Outer ring. In a preferred embodiment, the second adsorption gas path 2261 surrounds a plurality of rectangular structures and spaced apart second support planes 2262 that extend longitudinally.
参照图9~图13,预压装置1包括:Referring to Figures 9 to 13, the preloading device 1 comprises:
机架11; Rack 11;
设于机架上的至少一组预压机构12;以及At least one set of preloading mechanisms 12 disposed on the frame;
设于预压机构12正下方的压合平台14,a pressing platform 14 disposed directly below the preloading mechanism 12,
其中,压合平台14与预压机构12一一对应设置。上料后的LCD被机械手吸取放置于压合平台14上等待与COF在压合平台14上进行压制。The pressing platform 14 is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the pre-compression mechanism 12 . The loaded LCD is placed on the pressing platform 14 by the robot and awaiting pressing with the COF on the pressing platform 14.
参照图10,机架11包括:Referring to Figure 10, the rack 11 includes:
固定板111,该固定板111与Y向平移机构21的平移方向相一致;a fixing plate 111 that coincides with a translation direction of the Y-translation mechanism 21;
设于固定板111左右两端的左立板113及右立板112,左立板113与右立板112平行且相对设置以形成位于两者之间的备件空间;以及a left vertical plate 113 and a right vertical plate 112 disposed at the left and right ends of the fixed plate 111, the left vertical plate 113 and the right vertical plate 112 are parallel and oppositely disposed to form a spare space between the two;
设于左立板113与右立板112之间的安装立板114,a mounting riser 114 disposed between the left vertical plate 113 and the right vertical plate 112,
其中,安装立板114位于左立板113与右立板112的前侧上部,预压机构12滑动连接于安装立板114的前侧。The mounting vertical plate 114 is located on the front upper portion of the left vertical plate 113 and the right vertical plate 112, and the pre-pressure mechanism 12 is slidably coupled to the front side of the mounting vertical plate 114.
进一步地,安装立板114的前侧设有沿竖直方向延伸的竖直导轨(1141),竖直导轨1141上滑动连接有安装滑板115,安装滑板115上设有用于驱动安装滑板115在竖直平面内选择性升降的升降电机116。从而使得该预压装置1可以根据不同的待压COF与LCD的尺寸厚度对预压机构12与压合平台14之间的竖直距离进行调整,以便于提供更稳定、持久的压合力,同时通过调整预压机构12的竖直高度位置可以使得预压机构12的下方有足够大的备件空间。Further, the front side of the mounting vertical plate 114 is provided with a vertical rail (1141) extending in a vertical direction, the vertical rail 1141 is slidably connected with a mounting slide 115, and the mounting slide 115 is provided with a driving slide 115 for driving. A lift motor 116 that selectively lifts and lowers in a straight plane. Therefore, the pre-pressing device 1 can adjust the vertical distance between the pre-compression mechanism 12 and the pressing platform 14 according to different thicknesses of the COF to be pressed and the LCD, so as to provide a more stable and long-lasting pressing force. By adjusting the vertical height position of the preloading mechanism 12, it is possible to have a sufficiently large spare space under the preloading mechanism 12.
进一步地,预压机构12安装于安装滑板115的前侧。Further, the preloading mechanism 12 is mounted on the front side of the mounting slide 115.
参照图10,所述备件空间内设有至少一台COF送料机构13,COF送料机构13位于预压机构12的下方且与预压机构12一一对应设置。Referring to FIG. 10, at least one COF feeding mechanism 13 is disposed in the spare part space. The COF feeding mechanism 13 is located below the preloading mechanism 12 and is disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the preloading mechanism 12.
参照图11及图12,COF送料机构13包括:Referring to Figures 11 and 12, the COF feeding mechanism 13 includes:
送料支架131; Feeding bracket 131;
设于送料支架131顶部的Y向导柱132,该Y向导柱132沿Y轴方向延伸;a Y guide post 132 disposed at the top of the feed bracket 131, the Y guide post 132 extending in the Y-axis direction;
与Y向导柱132滑动连接的送料托盘135;以及a feeding tray 135 slidably coupled to the Y guide post 132;
用于驱动送料托盘135沿Y向导柱132往复滑移的Y向驱动器1321,a Y-direction driver 1321 for driving the feed tray 135 to reciprocate along the Y-guide column 132,
其中,送料托盘135在Y向驱动器1321的驱动下周期性地运动至预压机构12的正下方。从而使得待压制的COF件能够周期性地被送往预压机构12的正下方以便于预压机构12吸取,而在预压机构12在压合时,又不会在预压机构12的升降路径上造成干涉。Among them, the feed tray 135 is periodically moved under the driving of the Y-direction driver 1321 to directly below the pre-compression mechanism 12. Thereby, the COF member to be pressed can be periodically sent directly under the preloading mechanism 12 to facilitate the suction of the preloading mechanism 12, and when the preloading mechanism 12 is pressed, it is not raised or lowered in the preloading mechanism 12. Interference on the path.
进一步地,Y向导柱132上滑动配接有送料安装板133,送料安装板133上设有X向导柱134,该X向导柱134沿X轴方向延伸,送料托盘135与X向导柱134滑动连接,其中,送料安装板133上设有用于驱动送料托盘135沿X向导柱134往复滑移的X向驱动器1341。在优选的实施方式中,送料托盘135由透明材质制成,送料托盘135的正下方设有用于感应送料托盘135内有无COF件的相机136。Further, the Y guide post 132 is slidably coupled with a feed mounting plate 133. The feed mounting plate 133 is provided with an X guide post 134 extending in the X-axis direction, and the feed tray 135 is slidably coupled to the X-guide post 134. The feed mounting plate 133 is provided with an X-direction drive 1341 for driving the feed tray 135 to reciprocate along the X-guide post 134. In a preferred embodiment, the feed tray 135 is made of a transparent material, and a camera 136 for sensing the presence or absence of a COF member in the feed tray 135 is provided directly below the feed tray 135.
参照图10,所述备件空间内设有由于承接并传送压制成品件的下料机构15。Referring to Fig. 10, a blanking mechanism 15 is provided in the spare part space for receiving and conveying the pressed finished product.
在优选的实施方式中,预压机构12并列且等高地设有两组,两组COF送料机构13并列且间隔设置,下料机构15位于两组COF送料机构13之间。下料机构15用于承接压制后的工件,并将压制后的工件传送出所述备件空间。In a preferred embodiment, the pre-compression mechanism 12 is provided in parallel and at the same height. Two sets of COF feeding mechanisms 13 are juxtaposed and spaced apart, and the unloading mechanism 15 is located between the two COF feeding mechanisms 13. The unloading mechanism 15 is configured to receive the pressed workpiece and convey the pressed workpiece out of the spare part space.
这里说明的设备数量和处理规模是用来简化本发明的说明的。对本发明的应用、修改和变化对本领域的技术人员来说是显而易见的。The number of devices and processing scales described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applicability, modifications, and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
尽管本发明的实施方案已公开如上,但其并不仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the specification and the embodiments, and are fully applicable to various fields suitable for the present invention, and can be easily made by those skilled in the art. The invention is not limited to the specific details and the details shown and described herein, without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,包括:A fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD, characterized in that it comprises:
    预压装置(1);以及Preloading device (1);
    与预压装置(1)相对设置的LCD吸附上料装置(2),An LCD adsorption loading device (2) disposed opposite to the preloading device (1),
    其中,LCD吸附上料装置(2)包括:Wherein, the LCD adsorption loading device (2) comprises:
    Y向平移机构(21);以及Y-direction translation mechanism (21);
    至少一组与Y向平移机构(21)滑动连接的多尺寸玻璃吸附机构(22),该多尺寸玻璃吸附机构(22)可选择性地靠近或远离预压装置(1)。At least one set of multi-size glass adsorption mechanisms (22) slidably coupled to the Y-direction translation mechanism (21), the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism (22) being selectively accessible or remote from the pre-pressure device (1).
  2. 如权利要求1所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,多尺寸玻璃吸附机构(22)包括:A fully automatic pre-press for pressing a COF and an LCD according to claim 1, wherein the multi-size glass adsorption mechanism (22) comprises:
    与Y向平移机构(21)滑动连接的支撑座(221);以及a support base (221) slidably coupled to the Y-translation mechanism (21);
    与支撑座(221)转动连接的放置平台(222),该放置平台(222)在水平面内延伸,a placement platform (222) rotatably coupled to the support base (221), the placement platform (222) extending in a horizontal plane,
    其中,放置平台(222)设置于支撑座(221)的顶部,放置平台(222)上设有用于吸附不同工件尺寸的多个吸附区域。The placement platform (222) is disposed on the top of the support base (221), and the placement platform (222) is provided with a plurality of adsorption regions for adsorbing different workpiece sizes.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,支撑座(221)包括:A fully automatic pre-press for pressing a COF and an LCD according to claim 2, wherein the support base (221) comprises:
    与Y向平移机构(21)滑动连接的X向安装板(2217);An X-direction mounting plate (2217) slidably coupled to the Y-direction translation mechanism (21);
    设于X向安装板(2217)上的至少一条X向导轨(2218);At least one X-direction rail (2218) disposed on the X-direction mounting plate (2217);
    与X向导轨(2218)滑动连接的底板(2211);以及a bottom plate (2211) slidably coupled to the X-direction rail (2218);
    用于驱动底板(2211)在X向导轨(2218)往复滑移的X向驱动组件(2219),An X-direction drive assembly (2219) for driving the bottom plate (2211) to reciprocate on the X-direction guide rail (2218),
    其中,底板(2211)上支撑有沿竖直方向延伸的支撑板(2212),支撑板(2212)上滑动连接有顶板(2214)。The bottom plate (2211) supports a support plate (2212) extending in a vertical direction, and a support plate (2212) is slidably coupled to the top plate (2214).
  4. 如权利要求3所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,支撑板(2212)上设有用于驱动顶板(2214)选择性升降的升降驱动组件,顶板(2214)上安装有旋转驱动器(224),放置平台(222)与旋转驱动器(224)的动力输出端相固接,放置平台(222)在旋转驱动器(224)的驱动下在水平面内选择性转动。A fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to claim 3, wherein the support plate (2212) is provided with a lifting drive assembly for driving the top plate (2214) for selective lifting, the top plate (2214) A rotary drive (224) is mounted thereon, the placement platform (222) is fixed to the power take-off end of the rotary drive (224), and the placement platform (222) is selectively rotated in a horizontal plane driven by the rotary drive (224).
  5. 如权利要求4所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,所述升降驱动组件包括:A fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing a COF and an LCD according to claim 4, wherein the lifting drive assembly comprises:
    与支撑板(2212)相固接的升降驱动器(223);以及a lifting drive (223) fixed to the support plate (2212);
    与升降驱动器(223)的动力输出端传动连接的升降杆(2233),a lifting rod (2233) that is coupled to a power take-off end of the lift drive (223),
    其中,升降杆(2233)与顶板(2214)传动连接使得顶板(2214)在升降驱动器(223)的驱动下选择性升降。Wherein, the lifting rod (2233) is drivingly connected with the top plate (2214) such that the top plate (2214) is selectively lifted and lowered under the driving of the lifting drive (223).
  6. 如权利要求1所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,预压装置(1)包括:A fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing a COF and an LCD according to claim 1, wherein the pre-pressing device (1) comprises:
    机架(11);Rack (11);
    设于机架上的至少一组预压机构(12);以及At least one set of preloading mechanisms (12) disposed on the frame;
    设于预压机构(12)正下方的压合平台(14),a pressing platform (14) disposed directly below the preloading mechanism (12),
    其中,压合平台(14)与预压机构(12)一一对应设置。The pressing platform (14) is arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the pre-compression mechanism (12).
  7. 如权利要求6所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,机架(11)包括:A fully automatic pre-press for pressing a COF and an LCD according to claim 6, wherein the frame (11) comprises:
    固定板(111),该固定板(111)与Y向平移机构(21)的平移方向相一致;a fixing plate (111), the fixing plate (111) is consistent with a translation direction of the Y-translation mechanism (21);
    设于固定板(111)左右两端的左立板(113)及右立板(112),左立板(113)与右立板(112)平行且相对设置以形成位于两者之间的备件空间;以及a left vertical plate (113) and a right vertical plate (112) disposed at the left and right ends of the fixed plate (111), and the left vertical plate (113) and the right vertical plate (112) are parallel and oppositely disposed to form a spare part therebetween Space;
    设于左立板(113)与右立板(112)之间的安装立板(114),a mounting vertical plate (114) disposed between the left vertical plate (113) and the right vertical plate (112),
    其中,安装立板(114)位于左立板(113)与右立板(112)的前侧上部,预压机构(12)滑动连接于安装立板(114)的前侧。The mounting vertical plate (114) is located on the front upper portion of the left vertical plate (113) and the right vertical plate (112), and the pre-compression mechanism (12) is slidably coupled to the front side of the mounting vertical plate (114).
  8. 如权利要求7所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,安装立板(114)的前侧设有沿竖直方向延伸的竖直导轨(1141),竖直导轨(1141)上滑动连接有安装滑板(115),安装滑板(115)上设有用于驱动安装滑板(115)在竖直平面内选择性升降的升降电机(116)。A fully automatic pre-press for pressing COF and LCD according to claim 7, wherein the front side of the mounting riser (114) is provided with a vertical rail (1141) extending in a vertical direction, vertical A mounting slide (115) is slidably coupled to the guide rail (1141), and the mounting slide (115) is provided with a lifting motor (116) for driving the mounting slide (115) to selectively lift and lower in a vertical plane.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,所述备件空间内设有至少一台COF送料机构(13),COF送料机构(13)位于预压机构(12)的下方且与预压机构(12)一一对应设置。A fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing COF and LCD according to claim 7, wherein at least one COF feeding mechanism (13) is provided in the spare part space, and the COF feeding mechanism (13) is pre-pressed. The mechanism (12) is disposed below and in one-to-one correspondence with the pre-compression mechanism (12).
  10. 如权利要求9所述的用于压制COF与LCD的全自动预压机,其特征在于,COF送料机构(13)包括:A fully automatic pre-press for pressing a COF and an LCD according to claim 9, wherein the COF feeding mechanism (13) comprises:
    送料支架(131);Feeding bracket (131);
    设于送料支架(131)顶部的X向导柱(132),该X向导柱(132)沿X轴方向延伸;An X guide post (132) disposed at the top of the feed bracket (131), the X guide post (132) extending in the X-axis direction;
    与X向导柱(132)滑动连接的送料托盘(135);以及a feed tray (135) slidably coupled to the X guide post (132);
    用于驱动送料托盘(135)沿X向导柱(132)往复滑移的X向驱动器(1321),An X-direction drive (1321) for driving the feed tray (135) to reciprocate along the X-guide column (132),
    其中,送料托盘(135)在X向驱动器(1321)的驱动下周期性地运动至预压机构(12)的正下方。Among them, the feeding tray (135) is periodically moved under the driving of the X-direction actuator (1321) directly below the pre-compression mechanism (12).
PCT/CN2018/108876 2018-04-16 2018-09-29 Fully automatic pre-pressing machine for pressing cof with lcd WO2019200846A1 (en)

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CN108375846A (en) * 2018-04-16 2018-08-07 苏州富强科技有限公司 A kind of full-automatic preformer for suppressing COF and LCD
CN113835244B (en) * 2020-06-24 2024-08-27 西安优我科华视觉科技有限公司 Full-automatic flip chip film preformer
CN114967189B (en) * 2021-02-22 2024-02-06 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 Attaching device

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