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WO2019200566A1 - 柔性电子装置及其制造方法 - Google Patents

柔性电子装置及其制造方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019200566A1
WO2019200566A1 PCT/CN2018/083570 CN2018083570W WO2019200566A1 WO 2019200566 A1 WO2019200566 A1 WO 2019200566A1 CN 2018083570 W CN2018083570 W CN 2018083570W WO 2019200566 A1 WO2019200566 A1 WO 2019200566A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ink
layer
electronic device
functional layer
flexible
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PCT/CN2018/083570
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘严谨
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深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市柔宇科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2018/083570 priority Critical patent/WO2019200566A1/zh
Priority to CN201880091095.9A priority patent/CN112020906A/zh
Publication of WO2019200566A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019200566A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of flexible electronic technologies, and in particular, to a flexible electronic device and a method of fabricating the same.
  • Flexible electronic devices such as flexible display devices, are made of a flexible material that is capable of bending and bending, and has broad application prospects.
  • a functional layer needs to be set on a flexible electronic device to meet the needs of use.
  • the bending performance of the existing functional layer is not good, and delamination, shedding, and the like are apt to occur, affecting the performance of the flexible electronic device.
  • embodiments of the present invention disclose a flexible electronic device and a method of fabricating the same.
  • a flexible electronic device comprising an ink functional layer, the ink of the ink functional layer being doped with a carbon material and/or a metallic material.
  • the flexible electronic device further includes a flexible body and an ink functional layer disposed on one side of the flexible body.
  • the ink functional layer includes a first ink layer and a second ink layer which are laminated, and the first ink layer is interposed between the flexible body and the second ink layer.
  • first ink layer is doped with a carbon material
  • second ink layer is doped with a metal material
  • the flexible body comprises a laminated flexible display panel and a support layer, and the ink functional layer is disposed on a side of the support layer away from the flexible display panel.
  • the ink functional layer is patterned on the flexible body.
  • the ink functional layer includes a film and an ink layer, the ink layer is formed on one side of the film, and the side of the ink layer away from the film is attached to the flexible body together,.
  • the ink layer includes a first ink layer and a second ink layer which are laminated, and the second ink layer is interposed between the film and the first ink layer.
  • a method of manufacturing a flexible electronic device comprising the steps of:
  • An ink functional layer is formed on one side of the flexible body, and the ink of the ink functional layer is doped with a carbon material and/or a metal material.
  • the “forming an ink functional layer on one side of the flexible body” includes: providing a film; printing an ink on one side of the film to form an ink layer, the ink doping carbon material And/or a metal material; the ink layer is attached to a side of the substrate and attached to a side of the flexible body to form the ink functional layer.
  • the “forming an ink functional layer on one side of the flexible body” includes: printing an ink on one side of the flexible body to form an ink layer, the ink doped carbon material and/or Or a metallic material; the ink layer is patterned to form the ink functional layer.
  • the flexible electronic device and the manufacturing method thereof provided by the invention include an ink functional layer doped with a carbon material and/or a metal material, so that the ink functional layer has a heat dissipation and/or electromagnetic shielding function, and the ink functional layer is repeatedly After bending, delamination, detachment, breakage, and the like are less likely to occur, and the performance of the flexible electronic device is ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flexible electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flexible electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flexible electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flexible electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method of manufacturing a flexible electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a first embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible electronic device 10 including an ink functional layer 13 , the ink of the ink functional layer 13 being doped with a carbon material and/or a metal material.
  • the flexible electronic device 10 is a flexible display device.
  • the flexible electronic device 10 may be a flexible touch device or a flexible display touch device or the like.
  • the flexible electronic device 10 further includes a flexible body 11 disposed on one side of the flexible body 11.
  • the ink of the ink functional layer 13 is doped with a carbon material and/or a metal material.
  • the ink of the ink functional layer 13 is a functional ink.
  • a functional ink is formed by doping the ink with a carbon material, in other words, the ink of the ink functional layer 13 is doped with a carbon material.
  • the carbon material has excellent heat dissipation properties.
  • the ink functional layer 13 is used as a heat dissipation functional layer.
  • the carbon material includes at least one of two-dimensional graphene, carbon nanotubes, and carbon nanofibers.
  • the flexible body 11 includes a flexible display panel 113 and a supporting layer 115 which are laminated, and the supporting layer film is a polymer material such as PET or PTFE, and functions as a supporting panel.
  • the ink functional layer 13 is disposed on a side of the support layer 115 away from the flexible display panel 113.
  • the flexible display panel 113 is an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel.
  • the ink functional layer 13 may be printed on one side of the support layer 115 away from the flexible display panel 113 by printing an ink doped with a minute carbon material. The tiny carbon material is typically nanoscale.
  • the ink functional layer 13 can adhere well to the support layer 115, and does not leave the support layer 115 even after being bent a plurality of times. In other words, the ink functional layer 13 does not occur. Layering, breaking, detachment, etc.
  • the ink functional layer 13 is patterned on the support layer 115 of the flexible body 11.
  • the ink functional layer 13 can be a different combination of patterns.
  • the ink functional layer 13 can be designed according to different functional layouts.
  • the ink of the ink functional layer 13 is doped with a metal material such that the ink functional layer 13 has an electromagnetic shielding function.
  • the ink functional layer 13 is an electromagnetic shielding layer.
  • the metal material includes at least one of copper, aluminum, silver, and tin. It can be understood that the ink functional layer 13 can be made of other anti-electromagnetic interference materials.
  • the ink functional layer 13 By forming the ink functional layer 13 on the support layer 115, the thickness of the ink functional layer 13 is thin and can be well adhered to the support layer 115, since the ink is doped with a carbon material or a metal material.
  • the ink functional layer 13 has a heat dissipation or electromagnetic shielding function.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible electronic device 30 including a flexible body 31 and an ink functional layer 33 disposed on one side of the flexible body 31 .
  • the flexible electronic device 30 is substantially the same as the flexible electronic device 10 provided by the first embodiment, except that the ink functional layer 33 includes a first ink layer 331 and a second ink layer 333 which are stacked, the first An ink layer 331 is interposed between the flexible body 31 and the second ink layer 33.
  • the ink of the first ink layer 331 is doped with a carbon material for use as a heat dissipation layer.
  • the ink of the second ink layer 333 is doped with a metal material for use as an electromagnetic shielding layer. It can be understood that the ink doping metal material of the first ink layer 331 , that is, the first ink layer 331 is used as an electromagnetic shielding layer; the ink of the second ink layer 333 is doped with carbon material, the second ink Layer 333 is used as a heat sink layer.
  • the first ink layer 331 and the second ink layer 333 are both doped with a carbon material.
  • the first ink layer 331 and the second ink layer 333 are both doped with a metal material.
  • the flexible electronic device 30 provided by the second embodiment has both heat dissipation and electromagnetic shielding functions.
  • a third embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible electronic device 50 including a flexible body 51 and an ink functional layer 53 disposed on one side of the flexible body 51 .
  • the flexible electronic device 50 is substantially the same as the flexible electronic device 10 provided by the first embodiment, except that the ink functional layer 53 includes a laminated film 531 and an ink layer 533.
  • the film 531 includes a first side surface 5311 and a second side surface 5313 which are oppositely disposed.
  • the ink layer 533 is formed on the first side surface 5311.
  • a functional ink is printed on the first side surface 5311 of the film 531 to form the ink layer 533, and the ink layer 533 is further away from the side of the film 531 and the flexible body 51.
  • One side is attached together.
  • the film 531 can prevent the ink layer 533 from being worn and affect the function of the ink function layer 53.
  • the flexible body 51 includes a flexible display panel 513 and a support layer 515 which are disposed on the side of the support layer 515 away from the flexible display panel 513.
  • the film member 531 is a heat-insulable film material to thermally block the heat generated during the operation of the flexible electronic device 50 and the flexible display panel 513.
  • the ink of the ink layer 533 is doped with a carbon material to achieve heat dissipation.
  • the ink of the ink layer 533 is doped with a metal material to achieve an electromagnetic shielding function.
  • Printing the functional ink onto the film 531 and then attaching the ink functional layer 53 to the support layer 515 can be reworked and reduce the effect on the flexible display panel 513 during the printing process.
  • a fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a flexible electronic device 70 including a flexible body 71 and an ink functional layer 73 disposed on one side of the flexible body 71 .
  • the flexible electronic device 70 is substantially the same as the flexible electronic device 50 provided by the fourth embodiment, except that the ink layer 733 includes a first ink layer 7331 and a second ink layer 7333 which are stacked.
  • the second ink layer 7333 is disposed adjacent to the film 731.
  • the ink of the first ink layer 7331 is doped with a carbon material, and the ink of the second ink layer 7333 is doped with a metal material.
  • the ink of the first ink layer 7331 is doped with a metal material, that is, the first ink layer 7331 is used as an electromagnetic shielding layer; the ink of the second ink layer 7333 is doped with a carbon material; the second ink Layer 7333 is used as a heat sink layer. It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the first ink layer 7331 and the second ink layer 7333 are both doped with a carbon material. It is also understood that in other embodiments, the first ink layer 7331 and the second ink layer 7333 may also be doped with a metal material.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for manufacturing the above flexible electronic device, including the following steps:
  • Step 501 provides a flexible body.
  • Step 502 forming an ink functional layer on one side of the flexible body, the ink of the ink functional layer being doped with a carbon material and/or a metal material.
  • a patterned ink functional layer is formed on one side of the flexible body.
  • step 502 the following steps are specifically included:
  • the ink layer is attached to one side of the film and attached to one side of the flexible body to form the ink functional layer.
  • step 502 the "forming an ink functional layer on one side of the flexible body” includes the following steps:
  • the ink layer is patterned to form the ink functional layer.
  • the ink of the ink functional layer on the flexible body is doped with a carbon material and/or a metal material, so that the ink functional layer has heat dissipation and/or electromagnetic shielding function, and
  • the ink functional layer has better bending performance and can adhere well to the flexible body, and is less likely to cause delamination, detachment, breakage, etc., and ensures the performance of the flexible electronic device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

一种柔性电子装置(10)，包括油墨功能层(13)，所述油墨功能层(13)的油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料。该柔性电子装置，包括掺杂有碳材料及/或金属材料的油墨功能层，使得所述油墨功能层具散热及/或电磁屏蔽功能，而油墨功能层在多次弯折后，不易发生分层、脱离、折断等现象，确保所述柔性电子装置的性能。

Description

柔性电子装置及其制造方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种柔性电子技术领域，特别涉及一种柔性电子装置及其制造方法。
背景技术
柔性电子装置，例如柔性显示装置，是由柔性材料制成，其能够进行弯折绕曲，具有广泛的应用前景。通常来说，在柔性电子装置上需设置功能层，以满足使用需求。然而现有的功能层的弯折性能不佳，容易发生分层、脱落等现象，影响所述柔性电子装置的性能。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明实施例公开一种柔性电子装置及其制造方法。
一种柔性电子装置，包括油墨功能层，所述油墨功能层的油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料。
进一步地，所述柔性电子装置还包括柔性主体及设于所述柔性主体一侧面上的油墨功能层。
进一步地，所述油墨功能层包括层叠设置的第一油墨层及第二油墨层，所述第一油墨层夹设于所述柔性主体与所述第二油墨层之间。
进一步地，所述第一油墨层掺杂碳材料，所述第二油墨层掺杂金属材料。
进一步地，所述柔性主体包括层叠设置的柔性显示面板及支撑层，所述油墨功能层设于所述支撑层远离所述柔性显示面板的一侧面上。
进一步地，所述油墨功能层图案化形成于所述柔性主体上。
进一步地，所述油墨功能层包括膜材及油墨层，所述油墨层形成于所述膜材的一侧面上，所述油墨层远离所述膜材的一侧与所述柔性主体贴附于一起，。
进一步地，所述油墨层包括层叠设置的第一油墨层及第二油墨层，所述第二油墨层夹设于所述膜材与所述第一油墨层之间。
一种柔性电子装置的制造方法，包括以下步骤：
提供一柔性主体；
在所述柔性主体的一侧面上形成油墨功能层，所述油墨功能层的油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料。
进一步地，所述“在所述柔性主体的一侧面上形成油墨功能层”，包括：提供膜材；将油墨印刷在膜材的一侧面上，从而形成油墨层，所述油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料；将所述油墨层远离所述基材的一侧面，与所述柔性主体的一侧面贴附于一起，从而形成所述油墨功能层。
进一步地，所述“在所述柔性主体的一侧面上形成油墨功能层”，包括：将油墨印刷在所述柔性主体的一侧面上，从而形成油墨层，所述油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料；对所述油墨层进行图案化，以形成所述油墨功能层。
本发明提供的柔性电子装置及其制造方法，包括掺杂有碳材料及/或金属材料的油墨功能层，使得所述油墨功能层具散热及/或电磁屏蔽功能，而油墨功能层在多次弯折后，不易发生分层、脱离、折断等现象，确保所述柔性电子装置的性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明第一实施方式提供的柔性电子装置的示意图。
图2为本发明第二实施方式提供的柔性电子装置的示意图。
图3为本发明第三实施方式提供的柔性电子装置的示意图。
图4为本发明第四实施方式提供的柔性电子装置的示意图。
图5为本发明实施例提供的柔性电子装置的制造方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，本发明第一实施方式提供一种柔性电子装置10，包括油墨功能层13，所述油墨功能层13的油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料。本实施方式中，所述柔性电子装置10为柔性显示装置，在其他实施方式中，所述柔性电子装置10可以为柔性触控装置，也可以为柔性显示触控装置等等。
进一步地，所述柔性电子装置10还包括柔性主体11，所述油墨功能层13设于所述柔性主体11一侧。所述油墨功能层13的油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料。
所述油墨功能层13的油墨为功能性油墨，本实施方式中，通过于所述油墨掺杂碳材料形成功能性油墨，换而言之，所述油墨功能层13的油墨掺杂碳材料。所述碳材料具优良的散热性能。所述油墨功能层13作为一散热功能层使用。所述碳材料包括二维石墨烯、碳纳米管、碳纳米纤维中的至少其中之一。
所述柔性主体11包括层叠设置的柔性显示面板113及支撑层115，支撑层膜材为PET、PTFE等高分子材料，起到支撑面板的作用。所述油墨功能层13设于所述支撑层115远离所述柔性显示面板113的一侧面上。本实施方式中，所述柔性显示面板113为有机电激光(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)显示面板。所述油墨功能层13可以通过将掺杂有微小的碳材料的油墨印刷于所述支撑层115远离所述柔性显示面板113的一侧面上。所述微小的碳材料通常为纳米级。所述油墨功能层13能够很好的附着于所述支撑层115上，即使经过多次弯折，亦不会脱离所述支撑层115，换而言之，所述油墨功能层13不会发生分层、折断、脱离等现象。
在一实施方式中，所述油墨功能层13图案化形成于所述柔性主体11的支撑层115上。所述油墨功能层13可以是不同的图案组合。此外，所述油墨功能层13可以根据不同的功能布局设计图案。
在一实施例中，所述油墨功能层13的油墨掺杂金属材料，以使所述油墨功能层13具电磁屏蔽功能。换而言之，所述油墨功能层13为一电磁屏蔽层。 所述金属材料包括铜、铝、银、锡中的至少其中之一。可以理解，所述油墨功能层13可以掺杂其它防电磁干扰材料制成。
通过在支撑层115上形成油墨功能层13，所述油墨功能层13的厚度较薄，且能够很好的附着于所述支撑层115上，由于在油墨中掺杂碳材料或金属材料，所述油墨功能层13具散热或电磁屏蔽功能。
请参阅图2，本发明第二实施方式提供一种柔性电子装置30，包括柔性主体31及设于所述柔性主体31一侧面上的油墨功能层33。所述柔性电子装置30与第一实施方式提供的柔性电子装置10的大致相同，其不同在于，所述油墨功能层33包括层叠设置的第一油墨层331及第二油墨层333，所述第一油墨层331夹设于所述柔性主体31与所述第二油墨层33之间。
所述第一油墨层331的油墨掺杂碳材料，以作散热层使用。第二油墨层333的油墨掺杂金属材料，以作电磁屏蔽层使用。可以理解，所述第一油墨层331的油墨掺杂金属材料，即所述第一油墨层331作电磁屏蔽层使用；所述第二油墨层333的油墨掺杂碳材料，所述第二油墨层333作散热层用。在一实施例中，所述第一油墨层331与所述第二油墨层333均掺杂碳材料。在一实施例中，所述第一油墨层331与所述第二油墨层333均掺杂金属材料。
相较于第一实施方式的柔性电子装置10，第二实施方式提供的柔性电子装置30，同时具散热及电磁屏蔽功能。
请参阅图3，本发明第三实施方式提供一种柔性电子装置50，包括柔性主体51及设于所述柔性主体51一侧面上的油墨功能层53。所述柔性电子装置50与第一实施方式提供的柔性电子装置10的大致相同，其不同在于，所述油墨功能层53包括层叠设置的膜材531及油墨层533。
所述膜材531包括相对设置的第一侧面5311及第二侧面5313。所述油墨层533形成于第一侧面5311上。本实施方式中，将功能性油墨印刷于所述膜材531的第一侧面5311上形成所述油墨层533，再将所述油墨层533远离所述膜材531的一侧与柔性主体51的一侧贴附于一起。所述膜材531能够避免所述油墨层533磨损，影响油墨功能层53的功能。
进一步地，所述柔性主体51包括层叠设置的柔性显示面板513及支撑层515，所述油墨层533设于所述支撑层515远离所述柔性显示面板513的一侧面上。
本实施方式中，所述膜材531为可隔热膜材，以能对柔性电子装置50和柔性显示面板513工作过程中产生的热量起到热阻断作用。
所述油墨层533的油墨掺杂碳材料，实现散热。或者，所述油墨层533的油墨掺杂金属材料，实现电磁屏蔽功能。
将功能性油墨印刷到膜材531上，然后将所述油墨功能层53贴附到支撑层515上，可以进行返工且减小印刷工艺过程中对柔性显示面板513的影响。
请参阅图4，本发明第四实施方式提供一种柔性电子装置70，包括柔性主体71及设于所述柔性主体71一侧面上的油墨功能层73。所述柔性电子装置70与第四实施方式提供的柔性电子装置50的大致相同，其不同在于，所述油墨层733包括层叠设置的第一油墨层7331及第二油墨层7333。其中第二油墨层7333与膜材731相邻设置，所述第一油墨层7331的油墨掺杂碳材料，第二油墨层7333的油墨掺杂金属材料。
可以理解，所述第一油墨层7331的油墨掺杂金属材料，即所述第一油墨层7331作电磁屏蔽层用；所述第二油墨层7333的油墨掺杂碳材料；所述第二油墨层7333作散热层用。可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述第一油墨层7331与所述第二油墨层7333均掺杂碳材料。还可以理解的是，在其他实施例中，所述第一油墨层7331与所述第二油墨层7333也可以均掺杂金属材料。
请参阅图5，本发明实施例还提供一种上述柔性电子装置的制造方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤501，提供一柔性主体。
步骤502，在所述柔性主体的一侧面上形成油墨功能层，所述油墨功能层的油墨掺杂有碳材料及/或金属材料。
在步骤502中，在所述柔性主体一侧面上形成图案化的油墨功能层。
在步骤502中，具体包括以下步骤：
提供膜材；
将油墨印刷在膜材的一侧面上，从而形成油墨层，所述油墨掺杂碳材料及 /或金属材料；及
将所述油墨层远离所述膜材的一侧面，与所述柔性主体的一侧面贴附于一起，从而形成所述油墨功能层。
在步骤502中，即所述“在所述柔性主体的一侧面上形成油墨功能层”，包括以下步骤：
将油墨印刷在所述柔性主体的一侧面上，从而形成油墨层，所述油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料；
对所述油墨层进行图案化，以形成所述油墨功能层。
本发明提供的柔性电子装置及其制造方法，所述柔性主体上的油墨功能层的油墨掺杂有碳材料及/或金属材料，使得所述油墨功能层具散热及/或电磁屏蔽功能，而油墨功能层弯折性能较佳，能够很好地附着于所述柔性主体上，不易发生分层、脱离、折断等现象，确保所述柔性电子装置的性能。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施例，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种柔性电子装置，其特征在于，包括油墨功能层，所述油墨功能层的油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述柔性电子装置还包括柔性主体，所述油墨功能层设于所述柔性主体一侧。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述油墨功能层包括层叠设置的第一油墨层及第二油墨层，所述第一油墨层夹设于所述柔性主体与所述第二油墨层之间。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述第一油墨层掺杂碳材料，所述第二油墨层掺杂金属材料。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述柔性主体包括层叠设置的柔性显示面板及支撑层，所述油墨功能层设于所述支撑层远离所述柔性显示面板的一侧面上。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述油墨功能层图案化形成于所述柔性主体上。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述油墨功能层包括膜材及油墨层，所述油墨层形成于所述膜材的一侧面上，所述油墨层远离所述膜材的一侧与所述柔性主体贴附于一起。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的柔性电子装置，其特征在于，所述油墨层包括层叠设置的第一油墨层及第二油墨层，所述第二油墨层夹设于所述膜材与所述第一油墨层之间。
  9. 一种柔性电子装置的制造方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    提供一柔性主体；
    在所述柔性主体的一侧面上形成油墨功能层，所述油墨功能层的油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的制造方法，其特征在于，所述“在所述柔性主体的一侧面上形成油墨功能层”，包括：
    提供膜材；
    将油墨印刷在膜材的一侧面上，从而形成油墨层，所述油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料；
    将所述油墨层远离所述膜材的一侧面，与所述柔性主体的一侧面贴附于一起，从而形成所述油墨功能层。
  11. 如权利要求9所述的制造方法，其特征在于，所述“在所述柔性主体的一侧面上形成油墨功能层”，包括：
    将油墨印刷在所述柔性主体的一侧面上，从而形成油墨层，所述油墨掺杂碳材料及/或金属材料；
    对所述油墨层进行图案化，以形成所述油墨功能层。
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