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WO2019131881A1 - Self-adhesive dental composite resin - Google Patents

Self-adhesive dental composite resin Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019131881A1
WO2019131881A1 PCT/JP2018/048143 JP2018048143W WO2019131881A1 WO 2019131881 A1 WO2019131881 A1 WO 2019131881A1 JP 2018048143 W JP2018048143 W JP 2018048143W WO 2019131881 A1 WO2019131881 A1 WO 2019131881A1
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WIPO (PCT)
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group
meth
polymerizable monomer
filler
mass
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PCT/JP2018/048143
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
周明 石原
雄輝 大山
康雄 平田
誉也 小柳
Original Assignee
クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社
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Priority to JP2019562167A priority Critical patent/JP7183185B2/en
Publication of WO2019131881A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019131881A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K6/00Preparations for dentistry
    • A61K6/80Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
    • A61K6/831Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a self-adhesive dental composite resin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a self-adhesive dental composite resin which has a high surface hardness, a good dischargeability from a container, an appropriately suppressed flowability of a paste, and a resistance to dripping when applied to the oral cavity.
  • restoration with a dental adhesive and a dental composite resin has been generally performed.
  • repair treatment work is performed in the following procedure. First, a cavity is formed by scraping a carious portion, and then a dental adhesive is applied to the cavity, and then the site to which the adhesive is applied is irradiated with visible light to be cured. Next, the dental composite resin is filled on the cured adhesive layer, and the final filled dental composite resin is irradiated with visible light to be cured.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin comprises teeth, in addition to the components of the conventional dental composite resin of a multifunctional polymerizable monomer and filler for imparting mechanical strength, and a polymerization initiator for improving the hardenability
  • polymerizable monomers having an acidic group conventionally used in dental adhesives are contained as components (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
  • (meth) acrylate As a polymerizable monomer mixed in a dental composite resin, (meth) acrylate is generally used.
  • (meth) acrylate is generally used.
  • imparting of self-adhesiveness and adhesion strength to tooth substance are made.
  • a polymerizable monomer having an acidic group such as a phosphoric acid group or a carboxy group is blended.
  • Patent Document 2 a filler having a low reactivity with an acidic component, for example, a silica filler treated with a silane coupling agent, as a filler to be blended in a self-adhesive dental composite resin.
  • JP 2008-260752 A JP-A-2015-507610
  • Self-adhesive dental composite resin is compatible with having the dischargeability that can be filled directly into the cavity from the storage container such as a syringe, while providing the sagging property that the paste does not drip when applied to the oral cavity. It was difficult.
  • the present invention includes visible light as well as conventional dental composite resin, by including a multifunctional polymerizable monomer, a filler, and a polymerization initiator, and containing a specific surface-treated filler. While having sufficient mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by irradiation, the flowability of the paste is appropriately suppressed, it is difficult to sag even when applied to the oral cavity, and it has self-ejecting property that can be directly filled from the storage container into the cavity An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive dental composite resin.
  • the present invention includes the following inventions.
  • a self-adhesive dental composite resin comprising 0.1 to 15 parts by mass of the filler (d) based on 100 parts by mass of a total amount of polymerizable monomer components.
  • R 2 is an unsubstituted hydrolyzable group
  • R 3 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group
  • R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen An atom or unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group
  • at least one of R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group
  • R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is each independently a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group
  • at least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group
  • the silane coupling agent (A) is selected from 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-methacryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 5-methacryloyloxypentyltrimethoxysilane, and
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of the above [1] to [3], which is one or more selected from the group consisting of 6-methacryloyloxyhexyl trimethoxysilane.
  • the organosilazane (B) is 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, and 1,1,1,3,
  • [6] 1 to 40 parts by mass of the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) in the total amount of 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component, and a polyfunctional group not containing the acidic group
  • the photopolymerization initiator (c) is contained in an amount of 30 to 95 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) and 0.001 to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer components.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite according to any one of the above [1] to [5], which contains 20 parts by mass, 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the filler (d) and 25 to 400 parts by mass of the filler (e) Resin.
  • the content of the multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton is 0.5 to 30 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component 7]
  • Self-adhesive dental composite resin is 0.5 to 30 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component 7] Self-adhesive dental composite resin.
  • the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) is a hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomer and a hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylamide type polymerizable monomer
  • the above-mentioned [9] or [9], wherein the content of the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) is 1 to 30 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component.
  • Self-adhesive dental composite resin Self-adhesive dental composite resin.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention while having sufficient mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by visible light irradiation, the flowability of the paste is appropriately suppressed, it is difficult to droop even when applied to the oral cavity, and from the storage container to the cavity
  • a self-adhesive dental composite resin is provided that has direct-to-fill exhalation properties. Moreover, since it has the characteristics that surface hardness is high, it is excellent in abrasion resistance and abradability, and pigment deposition can be suppressed, it can be used suitably for dental composite resin. Furthermore, the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention also has an effect that the change in paste properties is small during long-term storage.
  • FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a reaction mechanism in the case where the organosilazane (B) according to one embodiment of the present invention is 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane.
  • FIG. 2 is explanatory drawing regarding the dispersion state of the filler (e) in a paste, a filler (d), and a filler (e).
  • (meth) acryl is used by the meaning which includes both methacryl and an acryl.
  • the upper limit value and the lower limit value of numerical ranges can be combined as appropriate.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention has sufficient mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by visible light irradiation, the flowability of the paste is appropriately suppressed, and it is difficult to sag even when applied in the oral cavity, The reason why the change in paste properties is small during long-term storage is not clear, but is estimated as follows.
  • a silanol group (-SiOH) formed by hydrolysis of the alkoxy group of the silane coupling agent (A) and a filler (e)
  • the silanol groups (—SiOH) on the surface of the are chemically bonded by dehydration polycondensation.
  • the silanol group (-SiOH) on the surface of the filler (e) or the silanol group (-SiOH) derived from the silane coupling agent (A) remains as an unreacted material (hereinafter, this remaining silanol group Is called “residual silanol group”.
  • the residual silanol group (-SiOH) can be hydrophobized by the deammonia reaction with (B).
  • the residual silanol group (-SiOH) on the surface of the filler (e) or the residual silanol group (-SiOH) derived from the silane coupling agent (A) on the surface of the filler (e) is as small as possible by the treatment (deammoniating reaction) with this organosilazane (B). It is considered possible.
  • a proton generated from the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), which is an essential component from the viewpoint of imparting adhesiveness to a self-adhesive dental composite resin It is less likely that hydroxyl groups (-OH) or the like contained in (H + ) or other polymerizable monomers cause strong interactions with silanol groups (-SiOH) due to hydrogen bonds, and the filler (e ) Is considered to be highly dispersed, and this highly dispersed state provides the paste with high fluidity.
  • the paste does not intend to treat the gingiva or dentin other than the filling point until it is filled with the cavity and hardened with a visible light irradiator There was a problem of flowing to the place.
  • the filler (e) has an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, is considered to be negatively charged in a paste having a pH equal to or higher than the isoelectric point of the filler (e), and is dispersed by its zeta potential.
  • the filler (d) has a charge opposite to that of the filler (e), ie, positively charged, and the fillers (d) also disperse It is thought that As shown in FIG. 2, when the filler (d) and the filler (e) are simultaneously present in the paste, the filler (d) and the filler (e) form and maintain electrostatically weak association state, As a result, the flowability of the paste is appropriately suppressed, the dripping property of the paste is improved, the change of the paste property is small during long-term storage, and the dischargeability can be directly filled from the storage container into the cavity it is conceivable that.
  • the surface hardness is improved by the blending of the filler (d).
  • the filler (d) and the filler (e) form an electrostatic association state, and the packing density per unit volume of paste is improved by being in a close packing state.
  • the surface hardness increased due to an increase in the amount of filler on the surface of the cured product.
  • the filler (d) having an isoelectric point of 6.0 or more used in the present invention will be described.
  • the isoelectric point of the filler indicates the pH when the zeta potential of the particles in the aqueous dispersion is 0 mV.
  • the zeta potential refers to a value measured by laser Doppler velocimetry.
  • the particles move towards the electrode when an electric field is applied to the aqueous dispersion.
  • the moving speed of the particles is proportional to the charge amount of the particles. Therefore, the zeta potential can be determined by measuring the moving speed of the particles.
  • An aqueous dispersion of particles having an isoelectric point has a zeta potential of 0 mV at a certain pH when the pH is changed. Therefore, the acid or alkali is added to the aqueous dispersion to track the zeta potential while changing the pH continuously, and the obtained measurement data is obtained by plotting the X axis as the pH and the Y axis as the zeta potential. By drawing a line in consideration of the above plot, the pH at which the zeta potential becomes 0 mV can be calculated, and the pH becomes the isoelectric point of the particles.
  • the filler (d) in the present invention as long as the isoelectric point is 6.0 or more, conventionally known materials can be used without any limitation, but metals such as alumina, zirconia, titania, zinc oxide and nickel oxide Composite metal oxides such as oxides, alumina-zirconia, alumina-titania, zirconia-titania and the like can be mentioned. Among them, alumina, zirconia and titania are more preferable, alumina and zirconia are more preferable, and alumina is most preferable. One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
  • the average particle size of the filler (d) is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.003 to 0.4 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.005 to 0.3 ⁇ m. Within these ranges, the dischargeability from the container is excellent, the flowability is appropriate, the liquid is less likely to sag, and during storage over a long period of time, the change in paste properties is small and the surface hardness is also excellent.
  • the average particle size of the filler means the average particle size (average primary particle size) of the primary particles of the filler.
  • the average particle size of the filler can be determined by particle size distribution measurement or electron microscopic observation.
  • the average particle size is 1.0 ⁇ m or more, it is preferable to use a particle size distribution measuring device, and when the average particle size is less than 1.0 ⁇ m, it is preferable to use electron microscope observation.
  • the particle size distribution can be measured, for example, with a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (SALD-2100: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using a 0.2% aqueous sodium hexametaphosphate solution as a dispersion medium.
  • SALD-2100 laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus
  • Electron microscopic observation takes, for example, a scanning electron microscope (S-4000, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) photograph of particles, and the particle diameter of particles (200 or more) observed in the unit field of the photograph is It can obtain
  • the particle diameter of the particles is obtained as an arithmetic mean value of the longest and shortest lengths of the particles, and the average primary particle diameter is calculated from the number of particles and the particle diameter thereof.
  • the content of the filler (d) is at least 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component from the viewpoint of being excellent in appropriate fluidity, sag and surface hardness. It is necessary and preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more from the viewpoint of paste properties such as appropriate fluidity and sag of the self-adhesive dental composite resin. Also, from the viewpoint of not impairing the operability of the paste, such as the adhesive strength of the self-adhesive dental composite resin and the dischargeability from the container, the amount is 15 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total polymerizable monomer component.
  • the amount is 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 8 parts by mass or less. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the content of the filler (d) is 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component. 0.3 to 8 parts by mass is more preferable.
  • the filler (d) is preferably treated with a surface treatment agent.
  • the surface treatment agent is selected from the group consisting of an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) described later and / or an organic silicon compound, an organic titanium compound, an organic zirconium compound, and an organic aluminum compound. And at least one organometallic compound.
  • it may be a surface treatment layer of a mixture of two or more kinds of organic metal compounds, or as a surface treatment layer of a multilayer structure in which two or more kinds of organic metal compound layers are laminated. Good.
  • organosilicon compounds examples include compounds represented by (W) n SiY 4-n (wherein W is a C 1 to C 12 substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, and Y is C an alkoxy group having 1 ⁇ C 4, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, n is respectively when there are a plurality of .W and Y is 0, 1, 2 or 3, may be the same or different ).
  • a coupling agent having a functional group copolymerizable with the polymerizable monomer component such as ⁇ - (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane (a carbon between a (meth) acryloyloxy group and a silicon atom Number: 3 to 12), ⁇ - (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltriethoxysilane (number of carbons between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12), vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, Vinyltriacetoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and the like are particularly preferably used.
  • ⁇ - (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane a carbon between a (meth) acryloyloxy group and a silicon atom Number: 3 to 12
  • organic titanium compound examples include tetramethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra n-butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate and the like.
  • organic zirconium compound examples include zirconium isopropoxide, zirconium n-butoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconyl acetate and the like.
  • organoaluminum compound examples include aluminum acetylacetonate, and an aluminum organic acid salt chelate compound.
  • the shape of the filler (d) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the properties desired to be enhanced as a dental composite resin, and specifically, it can be used as a powder of amorphous or spherical particles .
  • a filler (d) having an isoelectric point of not less than 6.0 is used, a filler (d) having a spherical isoelectric point of not less than 6.0 is particularly excellent in mechanical strength and abrasion resistance. When used, it is particularly excellent in polishing lubricity and lubricity durability.
  • the reactive filler (d) in the present invention commercially available products may be used.
  • the C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups repel each other due to their hydrophobicity. Accordingly, the filler (e) of the present invention is difficult to be aggregated even in the self-adhesive dental composite resin due to the repulsive force of the C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups, and is not easily aggregated even in the powder state.
  • the filler (e) has an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, is treated with a surface treatment agent, and has an average particle diameter of 0.001 to 50.0 ⁇ m, and the surface treatment agent has a general formula (1)
  • the known filler used for the dental composite resin is not limited. used.
  • various kinds of glasses [oxides such as heavy metals, boron, aluminum and the like in the range which contains silica as a main component and has an isoelectric point less than 6.0] contains.
  • glass powder of a general composition such as liquid phase synthetic amorphous silica, fused silica, quartz, soda lime silica glass, E glass, C glass, borosilicate glass (Pyrex (registered trademark) glass); barium glass, Dental glass powders such as strontium borosilicate glass, lanthanum glass ceramics, fluoroaluminosilicate glass, etc., composite oxides such as silica-titania and silica-zirconia, calcium fluoride having a core-shell structure surface-coated with silica, silica Fluoride-coated core-shell structure ytterbium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure yttrium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure calcium phosphate, silica surface-coated core-shell structure sulfuric acid Barrio , Zirconium dioxide core-shell structure having a surface coated with silica, titanium dioxide coated core-shell structure of the surface with
  • various glasses such as various silicas, complex oxides such as silica-titania and silica-zirconia, and silicas, from the viewpoint of being able to react efficiently with the silane coupling agent (A) or organosilazane (B) -Coated core-shell structure calcium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure ytterbium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure yttrium-fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure calcium phosphate , Barium sulfate of core-shell structure coated with silica, zirconium dioxide of core-shell structure coated with silica, titanium dioxide of core-shell structure coated with silica, core-shell structure of silica coated surface Hydroxyapatite Siri Ytterbium fluoride of core-shell structure coated surface in, yttrium fluoride of the core-shell structure coated with silica are preferred.
  • One of these may be used alone,
  • the average particle size of the filler (e) is 0.001 to 50.0 ⁇ m, preferably 0.01 to 50.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.03 to 20.0 ⁇ m, and 0.05 to 10.0 ⁇ m. More preferably, 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m is particularly preferable, and 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m is most preferable. Within these ranges, sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, no stickiness occurs in the paste, no problem occurs in operability, and the abrasion resistance or lubricity durability of the cured product is excellent.
  • the filler (e) used in the present invention is hard to aggregate, it can be easily washed with water. For this reason, the filler (e) used in the present invention is an acid-base reaction with an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), and a content of an ionic impurity such as an alkali metal to be chelated. Can be reduced.
  • the filler (e) is obtained by surface treating the filler (e) with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2).
  • the hydroxyl group present on the surface of the filler (e) is substituted with a functional group derived from the silane coupling agent (A) Ru.
  • the order of the surface treatment of the filler (e) is not particularly limited.
  • the filler (e) is sequentially surface-treated with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2).
  • the surface may be treated by adding it at the same time.
  • the filler (e) may first be reacted with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1), and then the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be reacted.
  • the filler (e) is first reacted with the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2), then the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) is reacted, The organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be reacted.
  • a method of surface treatment of the filler (e) a method of bonding the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) to the surface of the filler (e) by a dehydration polycondensation reaction, and a general formula (2)
  • the method is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of bonding the organosilazane (B) represented by (IV) to the surface of the filler (e) by a deammonia reaction.
  • the agent is stirred and mixed in a solvent and then heated and dried.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, water, and mixed solvents thereof.
  • the heating temperature is not particularly limited, but may be about 30 to 90.degree.
  • R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • R 2 is a hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent.
  • R 3 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent.
  • p is an integer of 1 to 13, preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, and still more preferably 2 to 6.
  • q is 2 or 3, preferably 3.
  • the hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent of R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples of the hydrolyzable group include, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n- A C 1 to C 6 linear or branched alkoxy group such as butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, isohexyloxy group; A chlorine atom or an isocyanate group is mentioned.
  • the alkoxy group as a hydrolyzable group is a C 1 to C 4 linear alkoxy group, which is any of a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, and an n-butoxy group. Is more preferable, and a C 1 to C 3 linear alkoxy group is more preferable.
  • the hydrolyzable group of R 2 may be unsubstituted.
  • R 1 is a methyl group
  • R 2 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 6 linear or branched alkoxy group
  • R 3 Is preferably a substituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group
  • p is 2 to 10
  • q is 2 or 3
  • R 1 is a methyl group
  • R 2 is an unsubstituted C 1 a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having ⁇ C 4
  • p is 2 to 8, more preferable q is 3
  • R 1 is a methyl group
  • C 1 ⁇ of R 2 is unsubstituted More preferably, it is a C 3 linear or branched alkoxy group
  • p is 2 to 6 and q is 3.
  • Examples of the C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n And -propyl and isopropyl.
  • the alkyl group of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 may be each independently unsubstituted.
  • R 4, R 5, and at least one of R 6 is an alkyl group ⁇ C 3 C 1 may have a substituent group, these two are good C 1 ⁇ optionally having substituent may be an alkyl group of C 3, all three may be an alkyl group ⁇ C 3 C 1 may have a substituent group.
  • At least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is an optionally substituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, and two of these may be substituted C 1 to C It may be 3 alkyl groups, or all 3 may be C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups which may have a substituent.
  • Examples of the substituent of the hydrolyzable group of R 2 and the alkyl group of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 include, for example, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), a carboxy group, hydroxy group, amino group, C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl mono- or di-substituted amino group, acyl, C 1 ⁇ C 6 alkyl group and the like.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited, and the number of substituents of the hydrolyzable group of R 2 is 1 to 5.
  • the number of substituents of the alkyl group of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is one, two or three.
  • silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) include (meth) acryloyloxymethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyl Oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 5- (meth) acryloyloxypentyltrimethoxysilane, 6- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyltrimethoxysilane, 7- (meth) acryloyloxyheptyl Trimethoxysilane, 8- (Meth) acryloyloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, 9- (Meth) acryloyloxynonyltrimethoxysilane, 10- (Meth) acryloyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 11- (Meth)
  • alkylene group represented by-(CH 2 ) p- when the alkylene group represented by-(CH 2 ) p- is moderately long, it is well compatible with the polymerizable monomer in the self-adhesive dental composite resin, and as a self-adhesive dental composite resin From the point that the content of the filler (e) contained can be sufficiently increased, and if the alkylene group represented by-(CH 2 ) p- is appropriately short, the hydrophobicity will not be too strong and the adhesion strength will increase.
  • organosilazane (B) represented by General formula (2) the hydroxyl group which exists on the surface of a filler (e), and the hydroxyl group derived from the silane coupling agent (A) represented by General formula (1) Any one may be used as long as it bonds by a deammonia reaction, but it is preferable to use one having a small molecular weight.
  • the treatment amount of the filler (e) with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) is preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler (e) before surface treatment 1 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable, and 2 to 8 parts by mass is particularly preferable. If the amount is less than 0.5 parts by mass, a sufficient polymerizable group can not be provided on the surface of the filler (e), and the mechanical strength may be reduced.
  • silane coupling agent (A): organosilazane (B) 1: 1 to 1:20 Is preferable, and 1: 2 to 1:10 is more preferable.
  • organosilazane (B) is smaller than that of the silane coupling agent (A)
  • aggregation may proceed in the paste and the transparency during the storage period may not be ensured, and the silane represented by formula (1)
  • organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) exceeds 20 moles relative to 1 mole of the coupling agent (A)
  • the hydrophobicity may be so strong that sufficient adhesive strength may not be obtained. is there.
  • polymerization inhibitor in order to suppress superposition
  • the polymerization inhibitor known ones such as 3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) and p-methoxyphenol (methquinone) can be used.
  • the surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the filler (e) is substantially only the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) Those containing are preferred. Substantially containing only the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) is represented by the general formula (1).
  • the content of the surface treatment agent other than the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) is less than 1.0% by mass, preferably less than 0.5% by mass. It means that it is less than 0.1% by mass, more preferably.
  • Solidification is a step of precipitating the surface-treated filler (e) with a mineral acid, and washing the precipitate with water and / or dehydrating (eg, drying) to obtain a solid of the filler (e).
  • the conventional filler surface-treated only with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) is very susceptible to aggregation, so once solidified it is highly dispersed again Have difficulty.
  • the filler (e) of the present invention is difficult to aggregate, it is difficult to aggregate even if it is solidified, and it is easy to redisperse even if it is aggregated.
  • the filler (e) As described above, by washing the filler (e) with water, it is possible to easily produce the filler (e) containing few ionic impurities such as alkali metals. By using the filler (e) containing few ionic impurities, it is possible to maintain the repulsive force between the above-mentioned alkyl groups for a longer time, maintain the high transparency of the paste for a longer time, and to carry out the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerization.
  • the filler (e) containing few ionic impurities such as alkali metals.
  • washing is preferably repeated until the electric conductivity of the extracted water of the filler (e) (for example, water soaked with the filler (e) for 24 hours at 121 ° C.) becomes 50 ⁇ S / cm or less. .
  • mineral acids used for solidification include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid is particularly preferable.
  • a mineral acid may be used as it is, it is preferable to use as a mineral acid aqueous solution. 0.1 mass% or more is preferable, and, as for the density
  • the amount of the mineral acid aqueous solution can be about 6 to 12 times based on the mass of the filler (e) to be cleaned.
  • Washing with the mineral acid aqueous solution can also be performed multiple times. It is preferable to stir after washing
  • the washing with water may be carried out by dispersing and suspending the filler (e) in the same manner as washing with an aqueous solution of mineral acid, followed by filtration, and water is continuously passed through the collected filler (e). May be
  • the end time of washing with water may be judged by the electric conductivity of the above-mentioned extracted water, or it may be a time when the alkali metal concentration in the waste water after washing the filler (e) becomes 1 ppm or less. The point may be when the alkali metal concentration of the extracted water is 5 ppm or less.
  • cleaning with water it can also heat above normal temperature.
  • Drying of the filler (e) can be carried out by a conventional method. For example, it may be left under heating and reduced pressure (vacuum).
  • the heating device and the pressure reducing device are not particularly limited, and known ones can be used.
  • an aqueous organic solvent having a boiling point higher than that of water is added to the water-containing filler (e), and then a mixed material soluble in the aqueous organic solvent is mixed And a method of removing water can be used.
  • propylene glycol monomethyl ether propylene glycol-1-methyl ether, boiling point about 119 ° C .; propylene glycol 2-methyl ether, boiling point about 130 ° C.
  • butanol butanol
  • N-methyl -2-pyrrolidone butylene glycol
  • ⁇ -butyrolactone butyrolactone
  • the content of the filler (e) is a polymerizable monomer because it has sufficient mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by visible light irradiation and is excellent in property stability of the paste during storage over a long period before polymerization and curing. 25 parts by mass or more is preferable, 50 parts by mass or more is more preferable, and 100 parts by mass or more is more preferable from the viewpoint that the self-adhesive dental composite resin has higher mechanical strength with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of components .
  • the content of the filler (e) is preferably 25 to 400 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 350 parts by mass, and 100 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer. More preferable.
  • the filler (d) and the filler (e) form an electrostatic association state, and the mass ratio of the filler (d) to the filler (e) is excellent because the paste is more excellent in properties such as sag, surface hardness, and dischargeability.
  • the filler (d): filler (e) is preferably 0.05 to 15: 100, more preferably 0.1 to 10: 100, and still more preferably 0.5 to 5: 100.
  • the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) used in the present invention will be described.
  • the (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer means a (meth) acrylate polymerizable monomer and / or a (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer.
  • the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) is an essential component for the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention to exhibit adhesiveness.
  • the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has an action of decalcifying dentin.
  • the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has at least one acidic group such as phosphoric acid group, phosphonic acid group, pyrophosphoric acid group, carboxylic acid group and sulfonic acid group, and acryloyl group It is a polymerizable monomer having at least one polymerizable group such as a group, a methacryloyl group, an acrylamide group and a methacrylamide group.
  • the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has any one of an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an acrylamide group or a methacrylamide group as a polymerizable group It is preferred to be monofunctional. Specific examples include the following.
  • Examples of the phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hydrogen phosphate, 3- (meth) acryloyl oxypropyl hydrogen phosphate, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy Butyl dihydrogen phosphate, 5- (meth) acryloyloxypentyl dihydrogen phosphate, 6- (meth) acryloyl oxyhexyl dihydrophosphate, 7- (meth) acryloyloxyheptyl dihydrophosphate, 8- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyl dihydro Gen phosphate, 9- (meth) acryloyl oxynonyl dihydrophosphate, 10- (meth) acryloyl oxydecyl dihydrophosphate, 11- (meth) a 2- (meth) acryloyloxy dodecyl dihydrophosphate, 16- (meth
  • Examples of the phosphonic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phenyl phosphonate, 5- (meth) acryloyl oxypentyl 3-phosphonopropionate, 6- ( Meta) acryloyloxyhexyl 3-phosphonopropionate, 10- (meth) acryloyloxydecyl-3-phosphonopropionate, 6- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyl phosphonoacetate, 10- (meth) acryloyloxy And decyl phosphono acetate, acid chlorides, alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, and amine salts of these.
  • pyrophosphate group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer for example, bis [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl] pyrophosphate, bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyl] pyrophosphate, bis pyrophosphate [6- (Meth) acryloyloxyhexyl], bis [8- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyl] pyrophosphate, bis [10- (meth) acryloyloxydecyl] pyrophosphate, acid chlorides thereof, alkali metal salts, ammonium And salts and amine salts.
  • Examples of the carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, 4- [2-[(meth) acryloyloxy] ethoxycarbonyl] phthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy Ethyltrimellitic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloylyl acid Oxydecyloxycarbonyl phthalic acid and acid anhydrides thereof; 5- (meth) acryloylaminopentylcarboxylic acid, 6- (meth) acryloyloxy-1,1-hexanedicarboxylic acid, 8- (meth) acryloyloxy-1, 1-octane dicarboxylic acid,
  • sulfonic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers examples include 2- (meth) acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate, acid chlorides thereof, alkali metal salts And ammonium salts and amine salts.
  • a carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer is preferable because it exhibits better adhesion to the tooth substance, and in particular, a phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer, And carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers are preferable.
  • a phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylate monofunctional polymerizable monomer or a carboxylic acid having an alkylene group of alkyl or C 6 ⁇ C 20 of C 6 ⁇ C 20 as a main chain in the molecule The (meth) acrylate-based polymerizable monomer is more preferable, and the phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylate-based monofunctional polymerizable monomer having a C 8 to C 12 alkylene group as a main chain in the molecule is further preferable preferable.
  • 10-methacryloyloxydecyl hydrogenogen phosphate 4- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl trimellitic acid and 4- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride are preferred, and 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrophosphate is most preferred .
  • the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the total content of the polymerizable monomer component is higher in terms of higher adhesive strength.
  • the range of 1 to 40 parts by mass is preferable, the range of 2 to 20 parts by mass is more preferable, the range of 3 to 20 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 4 to 20 parts by mass is most preferable.
  • the content of a certain polymerizable monomer in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component refers to the case where the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component is 100% by mass. It means the content (% by mass) of the polymerizable monomer. Therefore, the total amount of the respective polymerizable monomer components does not exceed 100 parts by mass.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic-type polymerizable monomer (b) which does not contain the acidic group used by this invention is demonstrated.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group has no acidic group in the molecule and at least two polymerizable groups.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group has the effect of improving the handleability or mechanical strength of the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention, Group-based difunctional polymerizable monomers, aliphatic compound-based difunctional polymerizable monomers, trifunctional or higher polymerizable monomers, and the like.
  • aromatic compound-based difunctional polymerizable monomer examples include, for example, 2,2-bis ((meth) acryloyloxyphenyl) propane and 2,2-bis [4- (3- (meth) acryloyloxy- 2-Hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane (average of ethoxy groups) With an addition number of moles of 2.6), 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxytriethoxyphenyl) propane, 2 , 2-Bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxytetraethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acrylic acid Iyloxypentaethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (
  • Examples of aliphatic compound difunctional polymerizable monomers include glycerol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and propylene.
  • Glycol di (meth) acrylate butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 5-pentanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-bis (3-Metak Roiruokishi-2-hydroxypropoxy) bifunctional such as ethane (meth) acrylate compounds, and the like.
  • trifunctional or higher polymerizable monomers include, for example, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, N, N ′-(2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene) bis [2- (aminocarboxy) propane-1,3-diol] tetra
  • trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate compounds such as (meth) acrylate and 1,7-diacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetra (meth) acryloyloxymethyl-4-oxaheptane.
  • N, N '-(2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene) bis [2- (amin
  • bifunctional polymerizable monomers of aromatic compound type in view of mechanical strength or handleability
  • a difunctional polymerizable monomer of a group compound type is used.
  • a bifunctional polymerizable monomer based on an aromatic compound 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane (generally called “Bis-GMA”), and 2, 2-Bis (4-methacryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane (having an average addition mole number of ethoxy groups of 2.6, commonly called “D-2.6E”) is preferred.
  • aliphatic compound difunctional polymerizable monomers examples include glycerol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (generally called “TEGDMA”), neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-bis (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) ethane, and 2,2,4-trimethyl Hexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate (commonly called "UDMA”) is preferred.
  • TEGDMA triethylene glycol diacrylate
  • TEGDMA triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
  • neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the dental composition (self-adhesive dental composite resin) 30 to 95 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component in the self-adhesive dental composite resin from the viewpoint of having high permeability to the tooth material and excellent adhesion and having sufficient strength
  • the range of 40 to 90 parts by mass is more preferable, the range of 50 to 85 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 60 to 80 parts by mass is most preferable.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may further contain a multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton as a polymerizable monomer component.
  • the multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having at least one or more amide protons has high hydrophilicity since it has at least one or more amide protons, and penetrates into the collagen layer of dentin And because it has multiple polymerizable groups in the molecule, together with the other components of the self-adhesive dental composite resin, it exhibits a very high degree of hardenability, resulting in higher adhesion to dentin. can get.
  • a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) As a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f), a table with a multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f1) represented by the following general formula (3), and the following general formula (4) Examples thereof include polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomers (f2) and polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomers (f3) represented by the following general formula (5).
  • R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, s is an integer of 1 to 6, and X 1 and X 2 are each independently a substitution A C 1 to C 8 linear or branched alkylene group which may have a group)
  • R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, t is 2 or 3, and X 3 and X 4 each independently have a substituent) (C 1 to C 8 linear or branched alkylene group)
  • Z is a C 1 to C 8 linear or branched aliphatic group or aromatic group which may have a substituent, and the aliphatic group is —O—, —S, -, - CO -, - CO -O -, - O-CO -, - NR 15 -, - CONR 15 -, - NR 15 -CO -, - CO-O-NR 15 -, - O-CONR R 15 may be interrupted by at least one bonding group selected from the group consisting of 15 — and —NR 15 —CO—NR 15 — R 15 may be a hydrogen atom or a C 1 optionally having a substituent. It represents a linear or branched chain aliphatic group of ⁇ C 8.
  • R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are preferably hydrogen atoms from the viewpoint of adhesion to dentin and polymerization curing.
  • s is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1 or 2. It is preferable that t is three.
  • Examples of the C 1 to C 8 linear or branched alkylene group which may have a substituent of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 include, for example, a methylene group, a methyl methylene group and an ethylene group 1-methylethylene group, 2-methylethylene group, trimethylene group, 1-ethylethylene group, 2-ethylethylene group, 1,2-dimethylethylene group, 2,2-dimethylethylene group, 1-methyltrimethylene group , 2-methyltrimethylene group, 3-methyltrimethylene group, tetramethylene group, 1-propylethylene group, 2-propylethylene group, 1-ethyl-1-methylethylene group, 1-ethyl-2-methylethylene group 1,1,2-trimethylethylene, 1,2,2-trimethylethylene, 1-ethyltrimethylene, 2-ethyltrimethylene, 3-ethyltrime Tylene group, 1,1-dimethyltrimethylene group, 1,2-dimethyltrimethylene group, 1,3-dimethyltrimethylene group, 2,
  • a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom), a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, C 1 to C 8 Alkyl group mono- or di-substituted amino group, acyl group, acyloxy group, amide group, C 2 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl group, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 8 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups and the like are preferable, and halogen atoms (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), C 1 to C 8 alkyl groups and the like are more preferable.
  • alkyl group examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, 2-methylpropyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group and isopentyl Groups, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, 2-methylhexyl group, n-octyl group and the like.
  • the alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group.
  • the number of substituents is not particularly limited, and may be about 1 to 8, preferably one, two or three.
  • the C 1 to C 8 aliphatic group which may have a substituent represented by Z is a saturated aliphatic group (alkylene group, cycloalkylene group (eg, 1,4-cyclohexylene group etc.))
  • unsaturated aliphatic group an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group
  • a saturated aliphatic group alkylene group
  • Z is preferably a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 aliphatic group which may have a substituent, from the viewpoint of adhesiveness to dentin and polymerization curing property, and Z has a substituent It is more preferable that it is a linear or branched C 2 -C 4 aliphatic group which may be substituted.
  • Examples of the C 1 to C 8 alkylene group include the same as X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 .
  • an aromatic group which may have a substituent represented by Z an aryl group and an aromatic heterocyclic group are mentioned, for example.
  • an aryl group is preferable to an aromatic heterocyclic group.
  • the heterocycle of the aromatic heterocycle group is generally unsaturated.
  • the aromatic heterocycle is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring.
  • a phenyl group is preferable, for example.
  • aromatic heterocyclic group for example, furan group, thiophene group, pyrrole group, oxazole group, isoxazole group, thiazole group, isothiazole group, imidazole group, pyrazole group, frazane group, triazole group, pyran group, pyridine Groups, pyridazine groups, pyrimidine groups, pyrazine groups, and 1,3,5-triazine groups.
  • a phenyl group is particularly preferred.
  • the aliphatic group in R 15 may be any of a saturated aliphatic group (alkyl group) and an unsaturated aliphatic group (alkenyl group, alkynyl group), and is easy to obtain or manufacture and has chemical stability. From the point of view, saturated aliphatic groups (alkyl groups) are preferred. Examples of the alkyl group include C 1 to C 8 alkyl groups similar to those described as the substituents for X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 .
  • R 15 is more preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched group which may have a substituent More preferred are C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups in the chain.
  • the aliphatic groups of Z may be interrupted by at least one linking group as described above. That is, at least one bonding group may be inserted into the aliphatic group.
  • the number of linking groups is not particularly limited, but may be about 1 to 10, preferably one, two or three. And more preferably one or two.
  • the aliphatic group of Z is not interrupted by the continuous bonding group. That is, it is preferable that the bonding groups are not adjacent to each other.
  • the compound (f1-1), the compound (f1-3), the compound (f1-5) and the compound (f1-7) are preferable from the viewpoints of the adhesiveness to the tooth substance and the polymerization curing property, and the compound (f1-) 1)
  • the compound (f1-5) is more preferable, and the compound (f1-5) is most preferable from the viewpoint of hydrophilicity involved in penetration of dentin into the collagen layer.
  • the compound (f2-1), the compound (f2-3), the compound (f2-5) and the compound (f2-7) are preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion to dentin and polymerization curing property, and the compound (f2-2) is preferable.
  • the compound (f2-3) is more preferable, and the compound (f2-1) is most preferable from the viewpoint of the hydrophilicity involved in the penetration of dentin into the collagen layer.
  • Multifunctional (Meth) Acrylamide Polymerizable Monomer (f3) Represented by the Above Formula (5) (Hereinafter, Also Referred to as Asymmetric Multifunctional (Meth) Acrylamide Polymerizable Monomer (f3)) Although it does not specifically limit as this, The thing shown below is mentioned.
  • Ethyl) acrylamide, N- (2- (2-methacryloyloxyethoxy) ethyl) acrylamide is more preferable
  • methacryloyloxypropyl acrylamide is methacryloyloxypropyl acrylamide.
  • the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having at least one or more amide protons one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • a group comprising a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f3), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f1) and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f2) It may be a combination with one or more polymerizable monomers selected from
  • the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the content is 0.5 to 5 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component.
  • the range of 30 parts by mass is preferable, the range of 2 to 25 parts by mass is more preferable, the range of 2.5 to 28 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 3 to 20 parts by mass is most
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may or may not further contain a hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) as a polymerizable monomer component.
  • the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) has a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 5% by mass or more and is monofunctional polymerizable other than the above (a), the above (b) and the above (f) It means a monomer, the one having the same solubility of 10% by mass or more is preferable, and the one having the same solubility of 15% by mass or more is more preferable.
  • the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) has at least one or more hydrophilic groups such as a hydroxyl group, an oxymethylene group, an oxyethylene group, an oxyproprene group, and an amide group.
  • hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 1,3-dihydroxypropyl
  • Hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomer such as (meth) acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-trimethylammonium ethyl (meth) acrylic chloride; N-methylol (meth) ) Acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth)
  • R 16 and R 17 are each independently a linear or branched C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and R 18 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. is there.
  • Examples of the substituent in R 16 and R 17 include the same as the substituents in X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 .
  • Examples of the C 1 to C 3 alkyl group for R 16 and R 17 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group and an isopropyl group.
  • hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomers (g) 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and diacetone (meth )
  • Monofunctional (meth) acrylamide-based polymerizable monomers represented by acrylamide and general formula (6) are preferable, and monofunctional (meth) acrylamide-based polymerizable monomers represented by general formula (6) Is more preferred.
  • the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • N, N-dimethyl acrylamide and N, N-diethyl acrylamide are more preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability.
  • N, N-diethylacrylamide is most preferred.
  • the content of the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but from the viewpoint of showing a sufficient adhesive strength improvement effect and mechanical strength, self
  • the total amount of 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component in the adhesive dental composite resin is preferably in the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 2 to 28 parts by mass, and in the range of 5 to 25 parts by mass More preferably, the range of 7 to 20 parts by mass is particularly preferable.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention has an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention for the purpose of improving adhesion, handleability, mechanical strength, etc.
  • a polymerizable monomer (j) other than the monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) may be blended.
  • Examples of the polymerizable monomer (j) include hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomers (j1) and / or symmetrical (meth) acrylamide compounds (j2).
  • the hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate-based polymerizable monomer (j1) has a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 5% by mass or more and is not limited to (a), (b), and (f). It means a functional polymerizable monomer, preferably having a solubility of 10% by mass or more, and more preferably one having a solubility of 15% by mass or more.
  • hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomer (j1) for example, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, erythritol di (meth) acrylate, mannitol di (meth) acrylate, xylitol di (meth) Acrylate, sorbitol di (meth) acrylate and the like.
  • examples of the symmetrical (meth) acrylamide compound (j2) include N, N'-ethylenebisacrylamide, N, N'-diethyl-1,3-propylenebisacrylamide and the like.
  • the polymerizable monomer (j) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
  • the total content of polymerizable monomers contained in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention is preferably less than 49.9% by mass with respect to the entire self-adhesive dental composite resin, and 44.5 mass. Less than% is more preferable, and less than 40.0% by mass is more preferable. Moreover, 9.0 mass% or more is preferable with respect to the whole self-adhesive dental composite resin, as for content of the sum total of a polymerizable monomer, 14.0 mass% or more is more preferable, and 19.0 mass%. The above is more preferable.
  • the photopolymerization initiator (c) in the present invention is a component that accelerates the polymerization and curing of the self-adhesive dental composite resin.
  • the photopolymerization initiator (c) can be selected from known photopolymerization initiators, and among them, the photopolymerization initiator used for dental use is preferably used.
  • the photopolymerization initiator (c) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • photopolymerization initiator (c) for example, (bis) acyl phosphine oxides, water-soluble acyl phosphine oxides, thioxanthones or quaternary ammonium salts of thioxanthones, ketals, ⁇ -diketones, coumarins, Anthraquinones, benzoin alkyl ether compounds, ⁇ -amino ketone compounds and the like can be mentioned.
  • a self-adhesive dental composite resin is excellent in photo-curing properties in the visible and near-ultraviolet regions and exhibits sufficient photo-curing properties using any light source of halogen lamp, light emitting diode (LED) and xenon lamp. can get.
  • acyl phosphine oxides examples include 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,6-dichloro benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl Examples thereof include methoxyphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl ethoxy phenyl phosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6- tetramethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, benzoyl di- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphonate and the like. Among these, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide is preferable.
  • bisacyl phosphine oxides include bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenyl phosphine oxide, and bis (2,6-dichloro).
  • Benzoyl) -4-propylphenyl phosphine oxide bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -1-naphthyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2 4,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,5,5 6-trime Rubenzoiru) -2,4,4-trimethyl pentyl phosphine oxide and the like.
  • bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide is preferable.
  • ⁇ -diketones examples include diacetyl, benzyl, dl-camphorquinone, 2,3-pentadione, 2,3-octadione, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 4,4′-oxybenzyl, acenaphthenequinone and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, dl-camphor quinone is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of having a maximum absorption wavelength in the visible light range.
  • Examples of the coumarin compounds include 3,3′-carbonylbis (7-diethylaminocoumarin), 3- (4-methoxybenzoyl) coumarin, 3-thienoyl coumarin, 3-benzoyl-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin, 3 -Benzoyl-7-methoxycoumarin, 3-benzoyl-6-methoxycoumarin, 3-benzoyl-8-methoxycoumarin, 3-benzoylcoumarin, 7-methoxy-3- (p-nitrobenzoyl) coumarin, 3- (p- Nitrobenzoyl) coumarin, 3,5-carbonylbis (7-methoxycoumarin), 3-benzoyl-6-bromocoumarin, 3,3'-carbonylbiscoumarin, 3-benzoyl-7-dimethylaminocoumarin, 3-benzoylbenzo [F] coumarin, 3-carboxy coumarin, 3-carboxy 7-Methoxycoumarin, 3-Ethoxycarbonyl-6-methoxycoumarin,
  • the content of the photopolymerization initiator (c) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the curability and the like of the resulting self-adhesive dental composite resin, it is 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the polymerizable monomer component. .001 to 20 parts by mass is preferable, 0.05 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.10 to 5 parts by mass is more preferable.
  • content of a photoinitiator (c) is less than 0.001 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of a polymerizable monomer component, superposition
  • polymerization does not fully advance but causes the fall of adhesive strength.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may further contain a chemical polymerization initiator.
  • An organic peroxide is preferably used as a chemical polymerization initiator.
  • the organic peroxide is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. Representative organic peroxides include, for example, ketone peroxides, hydroperoxides, diacyl peroxides, dialkyl peroxides, peroxyketals, peroxy esters, peroxy dicarbonates, and the like. As specific examples of these organic peroxides, those described in WO 2008/087977 can be mentioned.
  • the chemical polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the filler (i) which is not the filler (d) and is not the filler (e) affects the appropriate dischargeability, fluidity, sag and surface hardness. You may include in the range which is not.
  • the filler (i) is a filler that has an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, and is not treated with a surface treatment agent that contains both the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane (B),
  • the component is intended to impart radiopacity to a self-adhesive dental composite resin, or to improve the strength or paste operability as a matrix.
  • radiopaque refers to the ability of the solidified dental material to be distinguished from tooth structures using standard dental x-ray equipment in a conventional manner. Radiopacity in dental materials is advantageous in certain cases where x-rays are used to diagnose the condition of the teeth.
  • filler (i) known fillers used in dental composite resins are used without any limitation, as long as they do not correspond to the filler (d) and the filler (e).
  • the filler for example, liquid phase synthetic amorphous silica, fumed silica, fused silica, quartz, soda lime silica glass, E glass, C glass, borosilicate glass (pyrex glass), etc.
  • Powders of various compositions dental glass powders such as barium glass, strontium borosilicate glass, lanthanum glass ceramics, fluoroaluminosilicate glass, etc., composite oxides such as silica-titania and silica-zirconia, and surfaces coated with silica Core-shell structure calcium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure ytterbium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure yttrium-fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure calcium phosphate, silica surface The Core-shell structure barium sulfate, silica surface-coated core-shell structure zirconium dioxide, silica surface-coated core-shell structure titanium dioxide, silica surface-coated core-shell structure hydroxyapatite Be One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
  • dental glass powders such as barium glass, strontium borosilicate glass, lanthanum
  • those having a silica surface are preferable in that they can be treated with the silane coupling agent (A) and form an electrostatically weak association state with the filler (d) having an isoelectric point of 6.0 or more.
  • fumed silica, ytterbium fluoride having a core-shell structure surface-coated with silica, and yttrium fluoride having a core-shell structure coated with silica are preferable.
  • the average particle diameter of the filler (i) is preferably 0.001 to 50.0 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.005 to 20.0 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.008 to 10.0 ⁇ m, and 0.01 to 4.50 ⁇ m. Is particularly preferred. Within these ranges, sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, no stickiness occurs in the paste, no problem occurs in operability, and the abrasion resistance and lubricity durability of the cured product are excellent.
  • the average particle size of the filler (i) can be measured in the same manner as the method of measuring the average particle size of the filler (d) or the filler (e) described above.
  • the filler (i) is preferably treated with a surface treatment agent.
  • surface treatment agents include at least one organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of organosilicon compounds, organotitanium compounds, organozirconium compounds, and organoaluminum compounds, and the silane coupling agent (A) and The surface treatment agent which contains the said organosilazane (B) together is remove
  • it may be a surface treatment layer of a mixture of two or more kinds of organic metal compounds, or as a surface treatment layer of a multilayer structure in which two or more kinds of organic metal compound layers are laminated. Good.
  • organosilicon compounds include the compounds represented by (W) n SiY 4-n mentioned as the surface treatment agent for the filler (d) (in the formula, the symbols have the same meanings as described above).
  • a coupling agent having a functional group copolymerizable with the polymerizable monomer component such as ⁇ - (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane (a carbon between a (meth) acryloyloxy group and a silicon atom Number: 3 to 12), ⁇ - (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltriethoxysilane (number of carbons between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12), vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, Vinyltriacetoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and the like are particularly preferably used.
  • ⁇ - (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane a carbon between a (meth) acryloyloxy group and a silicon atom Number: 3 to 12
  • organic titanium compound examples include tetramethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra n-butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate and the like.
  • organic zirconium compound examples include zirconium isopropoxide, zirconium n-butoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconyl acetate and the like.
  • organoaluminum compound examples include aluminum acetylacetonate, and an aluminum organic acid salt chelate compound.
  • the shape of the filler (i) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the properties desired to be enhanced as a dental composite resin, and specifically, it can be used as a powder of amorphous or spherical particles .
  • the use of the indeterminate filler (i) is particularly excellent in mechanical strength and abrasion resistance, and the use of the spherical filler (i) is particularly excellent in polishing lubricity and lubricity durability.
  • the filler (i) in the present invention may be a commercially available product.
  • the content of the filler (i) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but a range of 1 to 100 parts by mass is preferable and a range of 3 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer. Is more preferable, and the range of 5 to 80 parts by mass is particularly preferable. Within these ranges, sufficient radiopacity of the cured product or sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, and sufficient paste operability can be obtained.
  • the above-mentioned fumed silica can be suitably used as a filler (i) for the purpose of providing leveling to a paste.
  • the above-mentioned fumed silica is a silica which is produced dry by combustion hydrolysis using silicon tetrachloride as a precursor, and may or may not be blended in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention. And may be blended for the purpose of adjusting the leveling properties of the paste.
  • the leveling property of a paste is a characteristic in which the corner of the paste taken out of the container disappears by its own weight.
  • the BET specific surface area (specific surface area according to BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) method) of the fumed silica is preferably 25 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 50 m 2 / g or more, from the viewpoint of imparting the leveling property of the paste. 100 m 2 / g or more is more preferable. Moreover, in the viewpoint which does not impair the leveling property of a self-adhesive dental composite resin, 400 m ⁇ 2 > / g or less is preferable, 350 m ⁇ 2 > / g or less is more preferable, 250 m ⁇ 2 > / g or less is more preferable. Therefore, from the point of view, BET specific surface area of the fumed silica is preferably 25 ⁇ 400m 2 / g, more preferably 50 ⁇ 350m 2 / g, more preferably 100 ⁇ 250m 2 / g.
  • the average primary particle diameter of the fumed silica is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 7 nm or more, and still more preferably 10 nm or more from the viewpoint of not deteriorating the leveling property of the paste. Moreover, in the viewpoint which provides the leveling property of a paste, 50 nm or less is preferable, 30 nm or less is more preferable, and 20 nm or less is more preferable. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the average primary particle diameter of fumed silica is preferably 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 7 to 30 nm, and still more preferably 10 to 30 nm.
  • the pH of the fumed silica is preferably 3.0 or more, more preferably 3.5 or more, and 4.0 or more, from the viewpoint of not affecting the other components in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention. Is more preferred. Further, in view of suppressing the reaction with the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), 10.0 or less is preferable, 9.0 or less is more preferable, and 8.0 or less is more preferable. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the pH of fumed silica is preferably 3.0 to 10.0, more preferably 3.5 to 9.0, and still more preferably 4.0 to 8.0.
  • the apparent specific gravity of the fumed silica is preferably 20 g / L or more, more preferably 50 g / L or more, and still more preferably 120 g / L or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in viscosity when compounded. Further, from the viewpoint of a higher effect of imparting fluidity to the paste by the bearing effect, the amount is preferably 300 g / L or less, more preferably 290 g / L or less, and still more preferably 280 g / L or less. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the apparent specific gravity of the fumed silica (d) is preferably 20 to 300 g / L, more preferably 50 to 290 g / L, and still more preferably 120 to 280 g / L.
  • the fumed silica preferably has a BET specific surface area of 50 to 350 m 2 / g and an apparent specific gravity of 50 to 290 g / L, BET It is more preferable that the specific surface area is 100 to 250 m 2 / g and the apparent specific gravity is 120 to 280 g / L, and the BET specific surface area is 100 to 250 m 2 / g, and the pH is 4.0 to 8.0.
  • the measuring method of the said chemical property of fumed silica is as follows.
  • Average Primary Particle Size (nm): Taking a picture of a sample with a scanning electron microscope (S-4000, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) and measuring the particle diameter of particles (200 or more) observed in the unit field of the picture, image analysis type particle size distribution measurement It is determined by measurement using software (Macview (Mountech Co., Ltd.)). At this time, the particle diameter of the particles is obtained as an arithmetic mean value of the longest and shortest lengths of the particles, and the average primary particle diameter is calculated from the number of particles and the particle diameter thereof. pH: 4 parts by mass of a sample is dispersed at normal temperature with respect to 100 parts by mass of distilled water to obtain a 4% by mass aqueous dispersion.
  • the pH in the 4% by mass aqueous dispersion is measured with a bench-top pH meter (F71, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.).
  • the above method conforms to ISO 787-9: 1981 except that a 4% by mass aqueous dispersion is used.
  • Apparent specific gravity The measurement is performed according to the method according to ISO 787-11: 1981, and is calculated by the following equation as Tapped density (also referred to as Tamped density).
  • the fumed silica be treated with the surface treatment agent described above for the filler (i), then be heat-treated and then structurally modified.
  • structurally modifying means raising the apparent specific gravity without significantly changing the BET specific surface area, the average primary particle size, and the pH.
  • the means for structural modification is not particularly limited as long as the apparent specific gravity can be increased without significantly changing the BET specific surface area, the average primary particle size, and the pH. It can be structurally modified by first spraying with water, then spraying with a surface treatment agent, optionally mixing further and then heat treating.
  • the water used may be acidified (pH 1 to 7) with an acid (for example hydrochloric acid), and in the case of using several surface treatments, these surface treatments may be used simultaneously. It may also be used separately once or as a mixture.
  • One or more surface treatment agents may be dissolved in a suitable solvent such as water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol. Mixing may be continued for an additional 5 to 30 minutes after spraying is complete.
  • the mixture is heat treated at a temperature of 20 to 400 ° C. for 0.1 to 6 hours, and the heat treatment can be performed under a protective gas, for example, under a nitrogen atmosphere.
  • the structurally modified fumed silica has a high apparent specific gravity, so when structurally modified fumed silica and the polymerizable monomer are respectively incorporated in the same amount, the structural modification is made.
  • the dental composition containing self-adhesive fumed silica self-adhesive dental composite resin
  • the apparent specific gravity of the structurally modified fumed silica is preferably 100 to 300 g / L, more preferably 110 to 290 g / L, and still more preferably 120 to 280 g / L from the viewpoint described above.
  • the fumed silica commercially available products can be used.
  • AEROSIL registered trademark
  • R7200 surface treatment agent: methacryloyloxysilyl group-containing silane compound, BET specific surface area: 145 m 2 / g, average primary
  • Particle size 12 nm, pH: 4.5, apparent specific gravity: 230 g / L, manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES
  • AEROSIL registered trademark
  • R8200 surface treatment agent: 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl
  • Disilazane BET specific surface area: 155 m 2 / g, average primary particle diameter: 12 nm, pH: 5.5, apparent specific gravity: 140 g / L, manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES
  • AEROSIL registered trademark
  • R 9200 surface treatment agent
  • BET specific surface area 170 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 12 n
  • the content of the total of the fillers (filler (d), filler (e) and filler (i)) contained in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention is 50 with respect to the entire self-adhesive dental composite resin. .0 mass% or more is preferable, 55.0 mass% or more is more preferable, 59.0 mass% or more is more preferable. Moreover, 90.0 mass% or less is preferable with respect to the whole self-adhesive dental composite resin, as for content of the sum total of a filler, 85.0 mass% or less is more preferable, and 80.0 mass% or less is more preferable. .
  • the filler contained in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention is substantially only the filler (d) and the filler (e)
  • the preferable content is the total of the filler (d) and the filler (e) It is good also as content.
  • a polymerization accelerator (h) is used together with a photopolymerization initiator (c) and / or a chemical polymerization initiator.
  • the polymerization accelerator (h) include amines, sulfinic acid and salts thereof, borate compounds, barbituric acid derivatives, triazine compounds, copper compounds, tin compounds, vanadium compounds, halogen compounds, aldehydes, thiol compounds, sulfurous acid Salts, bisulfites, thiourea compounds and the like can be mentioned.
  • the amines are divided into aliphatic amines and aromatic amines.
  • the aliphatic amines include primary aliphatic amines such as n-butylamine, n-hexylamine and n-octylamine; and secondary aliphatic amines such as diisopropylamine, dibutylamine and N-methylethanolamine N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, Nn-butyldiethanolamine, N-lauryldiethanolamine, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate, N-methyldiethanolamine dimethacrylate, N-ethyldiethanolamine dimethacrylate, triethanolamine mono Tertiary such as methacrylate, triethanolamine dimethacrylate, triethanolamine trimethacrylate, triethanolamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine Aliphatic amines, and the like.
  • aromatic amine examples include N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-dimethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine, N, N-bis ( 2-Hydroxyethyl) -3,4-dimethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-ethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-isopropylaniline, N, N -Bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-tert-butylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-di-isopropylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3 , 5-di-t-butylaniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, N, N-dimethyl-m-toluidine, N,
  • N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine and 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoic acid from the viewpoint of being able to impart excellent curability to a self-adhesive dental composite resin.
  • At least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl, n-butoxyethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate and 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzophenone is preferably used.
  • the said polymerization accelerator (h) may be mix
  • the content of the polymerization accelerator (h) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the curability and the like of the obtained self-adhesive dental composite resin, 0. 0 to 100 parts by mass of the total of the polymerizable monomer components.
  • the amount is preferably 001 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
  • the content of the polymerization accelerator (h) may be 0.05 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer components.
  • the polymerization accelerator (h) When the content of the polymerization accelerator (h) is less than 0.001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component, the polymerization may not proceed sufficiently, which may cause a decrease in adhesiveness. is there. On the other hand, when the content of the polymerization accelerator (h) exceeds 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component, sufficient adhesiveness is obtained depending on the polymerization performance of the polymerization initiator itself. In addition, the polymerization accelerator (h) may be precipitated from the self-adhesive dental composite resin.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may further contain a fluoride ion-releasing substance (k).
  • a fluoride ion-releasing substance By blending the fluorine ion releasing substance (k), a self-adhesive dental composite resin capable of imparting acid resistance to dentin can be obtained.
  • the fluorine ion-releasing substance include metal fluorides such as sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, lithium fluoride and ytterbium fluoride.
  • the fluorine ion-releasing substance (k) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Preferred embodiments of the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention include a polymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator (c), and a filler, and the polymerizable monomer contains an acidic group ( Meta) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, and polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer having an amide proton
  • the above-mentioned polymerizable monomer contains an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, and Hydrophilic monofunctional polymeriz
  • it contains a polymerizable monomer, a photoinitiator (c), and a filler, and the said polymerizable monomer is acidic group containing (meth) acrylic-type polymerizable property.
  • a self-adhesive dental composite resin which contains a basic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g), and the filler includes a filler (d) and a filler (e).
  • a polymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator (c), and a filler are contained, and the polymerizable monomer is an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer.
  • A a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton, and hydrophilicity
  • the monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) and the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group is an aliphatic compound-based bifunctional polymerizable monomer
  • the polymerizable monomer, the photopolymerization initiator (c), and the filler are contained, and the polymerizable monomer is an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer.
  • each component can be appropriately changed based on the above description, the type of the compound can be appropriately selected, and any component (for example, polymerization accelerator (h), chemistry A polymerization initiator, a polymerization inhibitor and the like may be added or removed.
  • any component for example, polymerization accelerator (h), chemistry A polymerization initiator, a polymerization inhibitor and the like may be added or removed.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may contain a pH adjuster, a polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet light absorber, a thickener, a coloring agent, an antibacterial agent, a flavoring agent, etc. within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. You may mix
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may be either a one-material type or a divided-type material as a preferable material type. Among them, the single-material type is more preferable from the viewpoint of the simplicity of the operation.
  • the surface hardness (Vickers hardness) of the cured product is preferably 25 to 55 Hv, more preferably 30 to 50 Hv, and preferably 35 to 45 Hv. More preferable.
  • the present invention includes embodiments in which the above-described configurations are variously combined within the technical scope of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
  • UDMA 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate
  • Bis-GMA 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane
  • D-2 .6E 2,2-bis (4-methacryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane (having an average addition mole number of ethoxy groups of 2.6)
  • TEGDMA triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
  • ALU-C Commercial product (trade name: AEROXIDE (registered trademark) Alu C, BET specific surface area: 100 m 2 / g, average primary particle diameter: 13 nm, pH: 5.0, apparent specific gravity: 50 g / L, EVONIK INDUSTRIES Company company) was used as it was. The isoelectric point was 9.0.
  • ST-ALU-C Commercially available product (trade name: AEROXIDE (registered trademark) Alu C, BET specific surface area: 100 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 13 nm, pH: 5.0, apparent specific gravity: 50 g / L, An EVONIK INDUSTRIES Inc. product was surface-treated with 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrophosphate and 11-methacryloyloxyundecyl trimethoxysilane. The isoelectric point was 9.0.
  • TAC 4 N, N ', N'',N'''-tetraacryloyltriethylenetetramine (compound represented by the following formula (f1-5))
  • MAEA N-methacryloyloxyethyl acrylamide (asymmetric multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula)
  • R 7200 Commercially available product (trade name: AEROSIL (registered trademark) R 7200, surface treatment agent: methacryloyloxysilyl group-containing silane compound, BET specific surface area: 145 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 12 nm, pH: 4.5, apparent) Specific gravity: 230 g / L (manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES) was used as it was.
  • AEROSIL registered trademark
  • surface treatment agent methacryloyloxysilyl group-containing silane compound
  • BET specific surface area 145 m 2 / g
  • average primary particle size 12 nm
  • pH pH: 4.5
  • apparent Specific gravity: 230 g / L (manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES) was used as it was.
  • R 711 Commercially available product (trade name: AEROSIL (registered trademark) R 711, surface treatment agent: methacryloyloxysilyl group-containing silane compound, BET specific surface area: 150 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 12 nm, pH: 4.5, apparent) Specific gravity: 50 g / L (manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES) was used as it was.
  • SiO 2 coated YBF silica-coated ytterbium fluoride: A commercially available product (SG-YBF100 WSCMP10, average particle diameter 110 nm, spherical particles, manufactured by Sukkyung AT) was used as it was.
  • HMDS 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane
  • a dispersion of silica particles dispersed in a liquid medium is obtained by adding 60 parts by mass of isopropanol to 100 parts by mass of a slurry in which silica particles are dispersed in water at a concentration of 20% by mass and mixing at room temperature (about 25.degree. C.). Obtained.
  • silica particles were surface-treated to obtain a silica particle material.
  • hydrophobicized silica particles can not be stably present in water and isopropanol, and aggregate and precipitate.
  • the molar ratio of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and hexamethyldisilazane as the surface treatment agent was 2: 5.
  • the reaction solution was filtered, the insolubles were washed with dichloromethane, and concentrated at 35 ° C. or less under reduced pressure.
  • Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Among the components described in Tables 1 to 3, the components other than the filler (d), the filler (e) and the filler (i) (all in the form of powder) are After mixing at about 25 ° C. to obtain a uniform liquid component, the obtained liquid component and the powder components of filler (d), filler (e) and filler (i) are kneaded to obtain Example 1 A self-adhesive dental composite resin of ⁇ 21 and a dental composite resin (paste) of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared. Then, using these pastes, surface hardness, sag, tensile bond strength to dentin, bending strength, and discharge property were evaluated according to the method described later. Tables 1 to 3 show the compounding ratio (parts by mass) of this dental composite resin and the test results.
  • the surface hardness (Vickers hardness) of the cured product is preferably 25 to 55 Hv, more preferably 30 to 50 Hv, and still more preferably 35 to 45 Hv.
  • the dental composite resin is allowed to stand for 4 weeks with a thermostat kept at 60 ° C.
  • the value measured by the above method was taken as the sag of the dental composite resin after 4 weeks at 60 ° C. 2.5 mm or less is preferable, as for the difference between the sag property immediately after preparation and the sag property after 60 degreeC 4 weeks, 2.3 mm or less is more preferable, and 2.2 mm or less is more preferable.
  • the paste of the dental composite resin of each prepared Example and comparative example was filled, and it covered with the release film (polyester).
  • a slide glass was placed on the release film and pressed to smooth the coated surface of the paste.
  • the paste is irradiated with light through the release film for 10 seconds using a visible light irradiator for dental polymerization (trade name: Pencure 2000, manufactured by Morita Co., Ltd.) to obtain a cured product.
  • a visible light irradiator for dental polymerization trade name: Pencure 2000, manufactured by Morita Co., Ltd.
  • the tensile bond strength of the adhesion test sample was measured using a precision universal testing machine (trade name: AG-I 100 kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) with the crosshead speed set at 2 mm / min.
  • the tensile bond strength (MPa) was taken as The tensile bond strength passed 9.5 MPa or more.
  • the cured product after storage is used as a test sample sample under the conditions of a distance between supporting points of 20 mm and a crosshead speed of 1 mm / min using a precision universal testing machine (trade name: AG-I 100 kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)
  • the bending strength was measured, and the average value of the measured values of each sample was calculated to be the bending strength (MPa).
  • the bending strength passed 100 MPa or more.
  • the syringe was stood vertically and the crosshead equipped with a jig for compressive strength test was lowered at 4 mm / min to discharge the paste while applying a load, and the maximum load at that time was taken as the discharge force.
  • the ejection force was measured at 25 ° C. When the ejection force is less than 36 N, ejection is easy and the ejection performance is good, and when it is 36 N or more, ejection is possible, but the ejection performance is poor. That is, it evaluated as the discharge property of a paste according to the following evaluation criteria. :: 10 N or less :: 10 N or more to less than 36 N C: 36 N or more Furthermore, the operator can operate without stress.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin according to the present invention gave good results in all of the surface hardness, the dischargeability and the sagging of the paste. . Further, the difference between the sagging property immediately after preparation and the sagging property at 60 ° C. after 4 weeks was hardly changed to 2.3 mm or less. Furthermore, in each case, a tensile bond strength of 9.9 MPa or more and a strength of 101.5 MPa or more were developed with respect to dentin.
  • the dental composite resins of Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 5 in which the filler (d) having an isoelectric point of 6.0 or more was not blended had a low surface hardness and a large sag. Furthermore, the sag changed significantly after storage at 60 ° C. for 4 weeks. Moreover, in Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in which a large amount of filler (d) was blended, although there were no problems with surface hardness and sag, the dischargeability from the container was poor.
  • the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention can be used by first forming a cavity, directly filling the self-adhesive dental composite resin therein, and photocuring it for treatment of dental defects and caries. .

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  • Dental Preparations (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a self-adhesive dental composite resin that is dischargeable, permits filling a cavity directly, has excellent mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by visible light irradiation, and resists sagging when used in the oral cavity. The present invention pertains to a self-adhesive dental composite resin that contains (a) an acidic-group-containing (meth)acrylic polymerizable monomer, (b) an acidic-group-free polyfunctional (meth)acrylic polymerizable monomer, (c) a photopolymerization initiator, (d) a filler having an isoelectric point of 6.0 or higher, and (e) a filler having an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, the filler (e) being treated by a surface treatment agent and having an average particle size of 0.001-50.0 μm, the surface treatment agent containing (A) a silane coupling agent of general formula (1) and (B) an organosilazane of general formula (2), and the filler (d) content being 0.1-15 parts by mass per 100 total parts by mass of polymerizable monomer components.

Description

自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンSelf-adhesive dental composite resin
 本発明は、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに関する。より詳しくは、表面硬度が高く、容器からの吐出性が良好で、ペーストの流動性が適度に抑制され、口腔内に適用した場合に垂れにくい自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに関する。 The present invention relates to a self-adhesive dental composite resin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a self-adhesive dental composite resin which has a high surface hardness, a good dischargeability from a container, an appropriately suppressed flowability of a paste, and a resistance to dripping when applied to the oral cavity.
 歯の齲蝕やそれに伴う欠損の治療に際して、従来から歯科用接着材と歯科用コンポジットレジンによる修復が一般的に行われている。修復治療の際は、以下の手順で作業が行われる。まず、齲蝕部分を削って窩洞を形成した後、窩洞に歯科用接着材を塗布し、続いて接着材を塗布した部位に可視光を照射して硬化させる。次に、硬化した接着材層の上に歯科用コンポジットレジンを充填し、最後に充填した歯科用コンポジットレジンに可視光を照射して硬化させる。 In the treatment of dental caries and associated defects, restoration with a dental adhesive and a dental composite resin has been generally performed. In the case of repair treatment, work is performed in the following procedure. First, a cavity is formed by scraping a carious portion, and then a dental adhesive is applied to the cavity, and then the site to which the adhesive is applied is irradiated with visible light to be cured. Next, the dental composite resin is filled on the cured adhesive layer, and the final filled dental composite resin is irradiated with visible light to be cured.
 上述の修復方法においては、歯科用接着材と歯科用コンポジットレジンの2つの材料を使用するが、最近、歯科用コンポジットレジンに接着性を持たせた自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが開発され、歯科用接着材の使用を省略して修復治療の操作ステップを減少させた材料として実用化され始めている。 In the above-mentioned restoration method, although two materials of dental adhesive and dental composite resin are used, a self-adhesive dental composite resin in which dental composite resin is made to be adhesive has recently been developed, and dental It has begun to be put to practical use as a material which omits the use of adhesive and reduces the operation steps of repair treatment.
 自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、機械的強度を付与するための多官能性重合性単量体及びフィラー、並びに硬化性を向上させる重合開始剤という従来の歯科用コンポジットレジンの成分に加え、歯質への接着性を付与するために、従来から歯科用接着材に用いられている酸性基を有する重合性単量体を成分として含んでいる(例えば、特許文献1、2)。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin comprises teeth, in addition to the components of the conventional dental composite resin of a multifunctional polymerizable monomer and filler for imparting mechanical strength, and a polymerization initiator for improving the hardenability In order to impart adhesiveness to the quality, polymerizable monomers having an acidic group conventionally used in dental adhesives are contained as components (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 歯科用コンポジットレジンに配合されている重合性単量体としては、(メタ)アクリレートが一般的に用いられており、例えば特許文献1、2では、自己接着性の付与及び歯質に対する接着強さの向上のために、リン酸基あるいはカルボキシ基等の酸性基を有する重合性単量体が配合されている。 As a polymerizable monomer mixed in a dental composite resin, (meth) acrylate is generally used. For example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, imparting of self-adhesiveness and adhesion strength to tooth substance are made. In order to improve the stability, a polymerizable monomer having an acidic group such as a phosphoric acid group or a carboxy group is blended.
 一方で、歯科用コンポジットレジンに一般的に使用されるカルシウム、マグネシウム、ストロンチウムといったアルカリ土類金属の酸化物や炭酸塩、又は水酸化物、又は酸反応性フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス等を、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンのフィラーとして配合した場合、当該フィラーが酸性基を有する重合性単量体と酸塩基反応、中和、塩形成、あるいはキレート反応を引き起こし、自己接着性自体が損なわれる課題があることが知られている。そこで、この課題に対し、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに配合するフィラーとして、酸性成分との反応性が低いフィラー、例えば、シランカップリング剤で処理されたシリカフィラー等を選択することが提案されている(特許文献2)。 On the other hand, self-adhesive properties of oxides, carbonates or hydroxides of alkaline earth metals such as calcium, magnesium and strontium, or acid reactive fluoroaluminosilicate glass etc. which are generally used for dental composite resins When it is blended as a filler of a dental composite resin, there is a problem that the filler causes an acid-base reaction, neutralization, salt formation or chelate reaction with a polymerizable monomer having an acidic group, and the self-adhesiveness itself is impaired. It is known. Therefore, to solve this problem, it has been proposed to select a filler having a low reactivity with an acidic component, for example, a silica filler treated with a silane coupling agent, as a filler to be blended in a self-adhesive dental composite resin. (Patent Document 2).
特開2008-260752号公報JP 2008-260752 A 特表2015-507610号公報JP-A-2015-507610
 しかしながら、特許文献1、2に記載の酸性成分と反応しないシリカフィラー等を用いた場合、当該フィラーと酸性成分との反応は抑制されるものの、ペーストの流動性が高くなるため、口腔内に適用した場合にペーストが垂れてしまう課題があった。 However, when a silica filler or the like that does not react with the acidic component described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is used, although the reaction between the filler and the acidic component is suppressed, the flowability of the paste is increased. The problem was that the paste would drip when
 また、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンを歯牙窩洞へ直接充填するような場合に、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンを収容したシリンジ等の収容容器から押し出すことができないことがあった。シリンジ等の収容容器からは歯牙窩洞へ直接充填できる吐出性を備え、一方で、口腔内に適用した場合にペーストが垂れない程度の垂れ性を備えることの両立は、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンでは困難であった。 In addition, when the self-adhesive dental composite resin is directly filled into the cavity, it may not be possible to push it out of a container such as a syringe containing the self-adhesive dental composite resin. Self-adhesive dental composite resin is compatible with having the dischargeability that can be filled directly into the cavity from the storage container such as a syringe, while providing the sagging property that the paste does not drip when applied to the oral cavity. It was difficult.
 そこで、本発明は、従来の歯科用コンポジットレジンと同様に、多官能性重合性単量体、フィラー、及び重合開始剤を含み、かつ特定の表面処理がなされたフィラーを含むことで、可視光照射による重合硬化後に十分な機械的強度を有するとともに、ペーストの流動性が適度に抑制され、口腔内に適用した場合にも垂れにくく、かつ収容容器から歯牙窩洞へ直接充填できる吐出性を有する自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention includes visible light as well as conventional dental composite resin, by including a multifunctional polymerizable monomer, a filler, and a polymerization initiator, and containing a specific surface-treated filler. While having sufficient mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by irradiation, the flowability of the paste is appropriately suppressed, it is difficult to sag even when applied to the oral cavity, and it has self-ejecting property that can be directly filled from the storage container into the cavity An object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive dental composite resin.
 本発明は、以下の発明を包含する。
[1]酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、光重合開始剤(c)、等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)、及び等電点が6.0未満のフィラー(e)を含有する自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンであって、
 前記フィラー(e)が表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.001~50.0μmであり、前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
  CH=C(R)-COO-(CH-Si-R (3-q)(1)
(式中、Rは水素原子又はメチル基であり、Rは置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基であり、Rは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
  R-Si-NH-Si-R  (2)
(式中、R、R、及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基である。)
で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有し、
 重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して前記フィラー(d)を0.1~15質量部含有する、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[2]前記フィラー(d)の平均粒子径が0.001~0.5μmである、前記[1]の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[3]Rが無置換の加水分解可能な基であり、Rが無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは無置換のC~Cのアルキル基である、前記[1]又は[2]の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[4]前記シランカップリング剤(A)が、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-メタクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、5-メタクリロイルオキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、及び6-メタクリロイルオキシヘキシルトリメトキシシランからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[1]~[3]のいずれかの自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[5]前記オルガノシラザン(B)が、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、及び1,1,1,3,3-ペンタメチルジシラザンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[1]~[4]のいずれかの自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[6]重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、前記酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)を1~40質量部、及び前記酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)を30~95質量部含有し、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、前記光重合開始剤(c)を0.001~20質量部、前記フィラー(d)を0.1~10質量部、前記フィラー(e)を25~400質量部含有する、前記[1]~[5]のいずれかの自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[7]さらに、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)を含有する、前記[1]~[6]のいずれかの自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[8]重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部において、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)の含有量が0.5~30質量部である、前記[7]の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[9]さらに、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)を含有する、前記[1]~[8]のいずれかの自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[10]親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)が、親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体及び親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、前記[9]の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[11]重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、前記親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)の含有量が1~30質量部である、前記[9]又は[10]の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[12]前記フィラー(e)が表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.03~20.0μmである、前記[1]~[11]のいずれかの自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
[13]1材型である、前記[1]~[12]のいずれかの自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
The present invention includes the following inventions.
[1] Acidic Group-Containing (Meth) Acrylic-Based Polymerizable Monomer (a), Acidic-Group-Free Multifunctional (Meth) Acrylic-Based Polymerizable Monomer (b), Photopolymerization Initiator (c), etc. It is a self-adhesive dental composite resin containing a filler (d) having an electric point of 6.0 or more and a filler (e) having an isoelectric point less than 6.0,
The filler (e) is treated with a surface treatment agent, and the average particle diameter is 0.001 to 50.0 μm, and the surface treatment agent has the following general formula (1):
CH 2 = C (R 1) -COO- (CH 2) p -Si-R 2 q R 3 (3-q) (1)
(Wherein, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is a hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent, and R 3 is a C 1- optionally having a substituent) C 3 alkyl group, p is an integer of 1 to 13, q is 2 or 3.)
Silane coupling agent (A) represented by the following general formula (2)
R 4 R 5 R 6 -Si-NH-Si-R 7 R 8 R 9 (2)
(Wherein, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 At least one of 6 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently have a hydrogen atom or a substituent Or C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, and at least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent.
Containing an organosilazane (B) represented by
A self-adhesive dental composite resin comprising 0.1 to 15 parts by mass of the filler (d) based on 100 parts by mass of a total amount of polymerizable monomer components.
[2] The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the above-mentioned [1], wherein the average particle diameter of the filler (d) is 0.001 to 0.5 μm.
[3] R 2 is an unsubstituted hydrolyzable group, R 3 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently hydrogen An atom or unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, at least one of R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is each independently a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, and at least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group The self-adhesive dental composite resin of [1] or [2] above.
[4] The silane coupling agent (A) is selected from 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-methacryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 5-methacryloyloxypentyltrimethoxysilane, and The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of the above [1] to [3], which is one or more selected from the group consisting of 6-methacryloyloxyhexyl trimethoxysilane.
[5] The organosilazane (B) is 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, and 1,1,1,3, The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of the above [1] to [4], which is one or more selected from the group consisting of 3-pentamethyldisilazane.
[6] 1 to 40 parts by mass of the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) in the total amount of 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component, and a polyfunctional group not containing the acidic group The photopolymerization initiator (c) is contained in an amount of 30 to 95 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) and 0.001 to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer components. The self-adhesive dental composite according to any one of the above [1] to [5], which contains 20 parts by mass, 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the filler (d) and 25 to 400 parts by mass of the filler (e) Resin.
[7] The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of the above [1] to [6], further comprising a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton.
[8] The content of the multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton is 0.5 to 30 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component 7] Self-adhesive dental composite resin.
[9] The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of the above [1] to [8], further comprising a hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g).
[10] The hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) is a hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomer and a hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylamide type polymerizable monomer The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the above-mentioned [9], which is one or more selected from the group consisting of monomers.
[11] The above-mentioned [9] or [9], wherein the content of the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) is 1 to 30 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component. 10] Self-adhesive dental composite resin.
[12] The self-adhesive dental material according to any one of the above [1] to [11], wherein the filler (e) is treated with a surface treatment agent, and the average particle diameter is 0.03 to 20.0 μm. Composite resin.
[13] The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of the above [1] to [12], which is a one-material type.
 本発明によれば、可視光照射による重合硬化後に十分な機械的強度を有するとともに、ペーストの流動性が適度に抑制され、口腔内に適用した場合にも垂れにくく、かつ収容容器から歯牙窩洞へ直接充填できる吐出性を有する自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが提供される。また、表面硬度が高く、耐磨耗性、研磨性に優れ、色素の沈着を抑えることができるという特徴も有するため、歯科用コンポジットレジンに好適に用いることができる。さらに、本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、長期に亘る保管中において、ペースト性状の変化が少ないという効果も有する。 According to the present invention, while having sufficient mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by visible light irradiation, the flowability of the paste is appropriately suppressed, it is difficult to droop even when applied to the oral cavity, and from the storage container to the cavity A self-adhesive dental composite resin is provided that has direct-to-fill exhalation properties. Moreover, since it has the characteristics that surface hardness is high, it is excellent in abrasion resistance and abradability, and pigment deposition can be suppressed, it can be used suitably for dental composite resin. Furthermore, the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention also has an effect that the change in paste properties is small during long-term storage.
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係るオルガノシラザン(B)が1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザンの場合の反応機構の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a reaction mechanism in the case where the organosilazane (B) according to one embodiment of the present invention is 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane. 図2は、ペースト中のフィラー(e)とフィラー(d)、及びフィラー(e)の分散状態に関する説明図である。FIG. 2: is explanatory drawing regarding the dispersion state of the filler (e) in a paste, a filler (d), and a filler (e).
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、光重合開始剤(c)、等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)、及び等電点が6.0未満のフィラー(e)を含有し、前記フィラー(e)が、表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.001~50.0μmであり、前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
  CH=C(R)-COO-(CH-Si-R (3-q)(1)
(式中、Rは水素原子又はメチル基であり、Rは置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基であり、Rは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
  R-Si-NH-Si-R  (2)
(式中、R、R、及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基である。)
で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有し、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して前記フィラー(d)を0.1~15質量部含有することを特徴とする。
The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention comprises an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, A photopolymerization initiator (c), a filler (d) having an isoelectric point of 6.0 or more, and a filler (e) having an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, wherein the filler (e) is a surface treatment agent And the average particle diameter is 0.001 to 50.0 μm, and the surface treatment agent has the following general formula (1):
CH 2 = C (R 1) -COO- (CH 2) p -Si-R 2 q R 3 (3-q) (1)
(Wherein, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is a hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent, and R 3 is a C 1- optionally having a substituent) C 3 alkyl group, p is an integer of 1 to 13, q is 2 or 3.)
Silane coupling agent (A) represented by the following general formula (2)
R 4 R 5 R 6 -Si-NH-Si-R 7 R 8 R 9 (2)
(Wherein, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 At least one of 6 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently have a hydrogen atom or a substituent Or C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, and at least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent.
And the filler (d) is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component.
 なお、本明細書において「(メタ)アクリル」の表記は、メタクリルとアクリルの両者を包含する意味で用いられる。本明細書において、数値範囲(各成分の含有量、各成分から算出される値及び各物性、式の記号の数値等)の上限値及び下限値は適宜組み合わせ可能である。 In addition, in this specification, the description of "(meth) acryl" is used by the meaning which includes both methacryl and an acryl. In the present specification, the upper limit value and the lower limit value of numerical ranges (the content of each component, the value calculated from each component, each physical property, the numerical value of the symbol of the formula, etc.) can be combined as appropriate.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが、可視光照射による重合硬化後に十分な機械的強度を有するとともに、ペーストの流動性が適度に抑制され、口腔内に適用した場合にも垂れにくく、また長期に亘る保管中において、ペースト性状の変化が少ない理由は定かではないが、以下のように推定される。フィラー(e)は、等電点が6.0未満であり、シランカップリング剤(A)による表面処理に由来する-(CH-OOC-C(R)=CHで表される官能基(R1は水素原子又はメチル基であり、pは1~13の整数を表す。)、及びオルガノシラザン(B)による表面処理に由来するC~Cのアルキル基を表面に持つ。C~Cのアルキル基は、その疎水性に起因して互いに反発し合うことから、フィラー(e)は自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン中で、C~Cのアルキル基同士の反発力により凝集しにくく、分離した非結合状態を保つ。また、フィラー(e)は、-(CH-OOC-C(R)=CHを表面に持つため、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン中の重合性単量体の重合性基と重合することが可能であり、フィラー(e)と重合性単量体界面の結合をより強固にすることができ、十分な機械的強度を付与できるものと考えられる。-(CH-OOC-C(R)=CHは、重合性基を有するシランカップリング剤(A)を用い、シラノール基同士の脱水重縮合反応により付与される一方、C~Cのアルキル基は、オルガノシラザン(B)の脱アンモニア反応により付与される。従来技術として知られている一般的なシランカップリング剤(A)のみによる処理では、シランカップリング剤(A)のアルコキシ基を加水分解して生成するシラノール基(-SiOH)とフィラー(e)の表面上のシラノール基(-SiOH)とが脱水重縮合することよって化学的に結合される。この場合、フィラー(e)の表面上のシラノール基(-SiOH)あるいはシランカップリング剤(A)由来のシラノール基(-SiOH)が未反応物として残存してしまう(以下、この残存したシラノール基を「残存シラノール基」という。)。これに対して、本発明では、図1に示されるように、フィラー(e)表面の残存シラノール基(-SiOH)あるいはシランカップリング剤(A)由来の残存シラノール基(-SiOH)とオルガノシラザン(B)との脱アンモニア反応により、残存シラノール基(-SiOH)を疎水化できる。このオルガノシラザン(B)による処理(脱アンモニア反応)によって、フィラー(e)表面上の残存シラノール基(-SiOH)あるいはシランカップリング剤(A)由来の残存シラノール基(-SiOH)を限りなく少なくできると考えられる。従って、同じ1材の中において、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンへの接着性付与の観点で必須成分である、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)から生成されるプロトン(H)あるいはその他の重合性単量体に含まれる水酸基(-OH)等が、シラノール基(-SiOH)と水素結合による強い相互作用を起こす可能性が低くなり、ペースト中においてフィラー(e)は高い分散状態を保つとともに、この高分散状態がペーストに高い流動性をもたらすと考えられる。ペーストの高い流動性は、窩洞に流し込みやすいメリットを有する一方、ペーストを窩洞に充填し、可視光照射器で硬化させるまでの間に、ペーストが歯肉や充填箇所以外の歯質といった治療を意図しない箇所に流れてしまう問題があった。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention has sufficient mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by visible light irradiation, the flowability of the paste is appropriately suppressed, and it is difficult to sag even when applied in the oral cavity, The reason why the change in paste properties is small during long-term storage is not clear, but is estimated as follows. The filler (e) has an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, and is represented by-(CH 2 ) p -OOC-C (R 1 ) = CH 2 derived from the surface treatment with the silane coupling agent (A) Functional groups (R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, p is an integer of 1 to 13), and a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group derived from the surface treatment with organosilazane (B) Have. Since the C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups repel each other due to their hydrophobicity, the filler (e) is a repulsion between C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups in the self-adhesive dental composite resin. It is hard to aggregate by force, and it maintains separated and non-bonded state. Further, since the filler (e) has-(CH 2 ) p -OOC-C (R 1 ) = CH 2 on the surface, the polymerizable group of the polymerizable monomer in the self-adhesive dental composite resin and the polymerizable group It is considered that polymerization is possible, bonding between the filler (e) and the polymerizable monomer interface can be strengthened, and sufficient mechanical strength can be imparted. -(CH 2 ) p -OOC-C (R 1 ) = CH 2 is imparted by a dehydration polycondensation reaction between silanol groups using a silane coupling agent (A) having a polymerizable group, while C 1 alkyl ~ C 3 is given by deammoniation organosilazane (B). In the treatment with only a general silane coupling agent (A) known as the prior art, a silanol group (-SiOH) formed by hydrolysis of the alkoxy group of the silane coupling agent (A) and a filler (e) The silanol groups (—SiOH) on the surface of the are chemically bonded by dehydration polycondensation. In this case, the silanol group (-SiOH) on the surface of the filler (e) or the silanol group (-SiOH) derived from the silane coupling agent (A) remains as an unreacted material (hereinafter, this remaining silanol group Is called “residual silanol group”. On the other hand, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, the residual silanol group (-SiOH) on the surface of the filler (e) or the residual silanol group (-SiOH) derived from the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane The residual silanol group (-SiOH) can be hydrophobized by the deammonia reaction with (B). The residual silanol group (-SiOH) on the surface of the filler (e) or the residual silanol group (-SiOH) derived from the silane coupling agent (A) on the surface of the filler (e) is as small as possible by the treatment (deammoniating reaction) with this organosilazane (B). It is considered possible. Therefore, in the same one material, a proton generated from the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), which is an essential component from the viewpoint of imparting adhesiveness to a self-adhesive dental composite resin It is less likely that hydroxyl groups (-OH) or the like contained in (H + ) or other polymerizable monomers cause strong interactions with silanol groups (-SiOH) due to hydrogen bonds, and the filler (e ) Is considered to be highly dispersed, and this highly dispersed state provides the paste with high fluidity. While the high fluidity of the paste has the advantage of being easy to pour into the cavity, the paste does not intend to treat the gingiva or dentin other than the filling point until it is filled with the cavity and hardened with a visible light irradiator There was a problem of flowing to the place.
 前記課題は、等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)を含むことにより、フィラー(e)の配合で得られる特性を損なうことなく、解決できることが明らかになった。その詳しい理由は定かではないが、以下のように推定される。フィラー(e)は等電点が6.0未満であり、フィラー(e)の等電点以上のpHを有するペースト中において負に帯電し、そのゼータ電位により分散しているものと考えられる。一方、フィラー(d)はフィラー(e)の等電点以上のpHを有するペースト中において、フィラー(e)とは逆の電荷、すなわち正に帯電し、かつフィラー(d)同士も分散しているものと考えられる。図2に示されるように、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)がペースト中に同時に存在することで、フィラー(d)とフィラー(e)は静電的に弱い会合状態を形成・維持し、結果としてペーストの流動性が適度に抑えられるとともに、ペーストの垂れ性が改善され、長期に亘る保管中において、ペースト性状の変化が少なく、かつ収容容器から歯牙窩洞へ直接充填できる吐出性を有するものと考えられる。また、思わぬ効果として、フィラー(d)の配合により、表面硬度が向上することが見出された。その詳しい理由は定かではないが、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)が静電的な会合状態を形成し、最密充填に近い状態となることでペーストの単位体積当たりのフィラー充填率が向上し、結果として硬化物表面のフィラー量が増えることで表面硬度が上昇した可能性が考えられる。 It became clear that the said subject can be solved without impairing the characteristic obtained by the mixing | blending of a filler (e) by containing a filler (d) whose isoelectric point is 6.0 or more. The detailed reason is not clear, but is estimated as follows. The filler (e) has an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, is considered to be negatively charged in a paste having a pH equal to or higher than the isoelectric point of the filler (e), and is dispersed by its zeta potential. On the other hand, in the paste having a pH equal to or higher than the isoelectric point of the filler (e), the filler (d) has a charge opposite to that of the filler (e), ie, positively charged, and the fillers (d) also disperse It is thought that As shown in FIG. 2, when the filler (d) and the filler (e) are simultaneously present in the paste, the filler (d) and the filler (e) form and maintain electrostatically weak association state, As a result, the flowability of the paste is appropriately suppressed, the dripping property of the paste is improved, the change of the paste property is small during long-term storage, and the dischargeability can be directly filled from the storage container into the cavity it is conceivable that. Moreover, as an unexpected effect, it was found that the surface hardness is improved by the blending of the filler (d). Although the detailed reason is not clear, the filler (d) and the filler (e) form an electrostatic association state, and the packing density per unit volume of paste is improved by being in a close packing state. As a result, it is possible that the surface hardness increased due to an increase in the amount of filler on the surface of the cured product.
 はじめに本発明で用いられる等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)について説明する。なお、本発明において、フィラーの等電点とは、水系分散液中の粒子のゼータ電位が0mVとなるときのpHを示す。ゼータ電位は、レーザードップラー速度測定法により測定した値を指す。一般に、粒子が帯電している場合、水系分散液に電場をかけると、粒子は電極に向かって移動する。粒子の移動速度は、粒子の荷電量に比例する。そのため、粒子の移動速度を測定することによって、ゼータ電位を求めることができる。等電点をもつ粒子の水系分散液は、pHを変化させると、あるpHでゼータ電位が0mVとなる。従って、水系分散液に酸あるいはアルカリを添加してpHを連続的に変化させながらゼータ電位を追跡し、得られた測定データについて、X軸をpH、Y軸をゼータ電位としてプロットし、得られたプロットを考慮して線を描くことで、ゼータ電位が0mVとなるpHを算出することができ、該pHが該粒子の等電点となる。 First, the filler (d) having an isoelectric point of 6.0 or more used in the present invention will be described. In the present invention, the isoelectric point of the filler indicates the pH when the zeta potential of the particles in the aqueous dispersion is 0 mV. The zeta potential refers to a value measured by laser Doppler velocimetry. Generally, when the particles are charged, the particles move towards the electrode when an electric field is applied to the aqueous dispersion. The moving speed of the particles is proportional to the charge amount of the particles. Therefore, the zeta potential can be determined by measuring the moving speed of the particles. An aqueous dispersion of particles having an isoelectric point has a zeta potential of 0 mV at a certain pH when the pH is changed. Therefore, the acid or alkali is added to the aqueous dispersion to track the zeta potential while changing the pH continuously, and the obtained measurement data is obtained by plotting the X axis as the pH and the Y axis as the zeta potential. By drawing a line in consideration of the above plot, the pH at which the zeta potential becomes 0 mV can be calculated, and the pH becomes the isoelectric point of the particles.
 本発明におけるフィラー(d)としては、等電点が6.0以上でありさえすれば、従来公知のものが何ら制限無く利用できるが、アルミナ、ジルコニア、チタニア、酸化亜鉛、酸化ニッケル等の金属酸化物、アルミナ-ジルコニア、アルミナ-チタニア、ジルコニア-チタニア等の複合金属酸化物が挙げられる。なかでも、アルミナ、ジルコニア、チタニアがより好ましく、アルミナ、ジルコニアがさらに好ましく、アルミナが最も好ましい。これらは、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 As the filler (d) in the present invention, as long as the isoelectric point is 6.0 or more, conventionally known materials can be used without any limitation, but metals such as alumina, zirconia, titania, zinc oxide and nickel oxide Composite metal oxides such as oxides, alumina-zirconia, alumina-titania, zirconia-titania and the like can be mentioned. Among them, alumina, zirconia and titania are more preferable, alumina and zirconia are more preferable, and alumina is most preferable. One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
 フィラー(d)の平均粒子径としては、0.001~0.5μmが好ましく、0.003~0.4μmがより好ましく、0.005~0.3μmがさらに好ましい。これらの範囲であれば容器からの吐出性により優れ、適度な流動性を有し、より垂れにくく、長期に亘る保管中において、ペースト性状の変化が少なく、表面硬度にもより優れる。なお、本明細書においてフィラーの平均粒子径とは、フィラーの一次粒子の平均粒子径(平均一次粒子径)を意味する。 The average particle size of the filler (d) is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 μm, more preferably 0.003 to 0.4 μm, and still more preferably 0.005 to 0.3 μm. Within these ranges, the dischargeability from the container is excellent, the flowability is appropriate, the liquid is less likely to sag, and during storage over a long period of time, the change in paste properties is small and the surface hardness is also excellent. In the present specification, the average particle size of the filler means the average particle size (average primary particle size) of the primary particles of the filler.
 本発明において、フィラーの平均粒子径は、粒度分布測定、あるいは電子顕微鏡観察により求めることができる。平均粒子径が1.0μm以上の場合は、粒度分布測定装置を用いることが好ましく、平均粒子径が1.0μm未満の場合は、電子顕微鏡観察を用いることが好ましい。粒度分布測定は、例えば、レーザー回折式粒度分布測定装置(SALD-2100:株式会社島津製作所製)により、0.2%ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム水溶液を分散媒に用いて測定することができる。電子顕微鏡観察は、例えば、粒子の走査型電子顕微鏡(株式会社日立製作所製、S-4000型)写真を撮り、その写真の単位視野内に観察される粒子(200個以上)の粒子径を、画像解析式粒度分布測定ソフトウェア(Macview(株式会社マウンテック))を用いて測定することにより求めることができる。このとき、粒子の粒子径は、粒子の最長の長さと最短の長さの算術平均値として求められ、粒子の数とその粒子径より、平均一次粒子径が算出される。 In the present invention, the average particle size of the filler can be determined by particle size distribution measurement or electron microscopic observation. When the average particle size is 1.0 μm or more, it is preferable to use a particle size distribution measuring device, and when the average particle size is less than 1.0 μm, it is preferable to use electron microscope observation. The particle size distribution can be measured, for example, with a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (SALD-2100: manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) using a 0.2% aqueous sodium hexametaphosphate solution as a dispersion medium. Electron microscopic observation takes, for example, a scanning electron microscope (S-4000, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) photograph of particles, and the particle diameter of particles (200 or more) observed in the unit field of the photograph is It can obtain | require by measuring using image analysis type particle size distribution measurement software (Macview (Muntech Inc.)). At this time, the particle diameter of the particles is obtained as an arithmetic mean value of the longest and shortest lengths of the particles, and the average primary particle diameter is calculated from the number of particles and the particle diameter thereof.
 フィラー(d)の含有量は、適度な流動性、垂れ性、及び表面硬度に優れる点から、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、0.1質量部以上であることが必要であり、0.2質量部以上が好ましく、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの適度な流動性、垂れ性といったペースト性状の観点から、0.3質量部以上がより好ましい。また、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの接着強さ及び容器からの吐出性といったペーストの操作性を損なわない観点で、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、15質量部以下であることが必要であり、10質量部以下がより好ましく、8質量部以下がさらに好ましい。従って、上記観点より、フィラー(d)の含有量は、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、0.1~15質量部であり、0.2~10質量部が好ましく、0.3~8質量部がより好ましい。 The content of the filler (d) is at least 0.1 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component from the viewpoint of being excellent in appropriate fluidity, sag and surface hardness. It is necessary and preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more from the viewpoint of paste properties such as appropriate fluidity and sag of the self-adhesive dental composite resin. Also, from the viewpoint of not impairing the operability of the paste, such as the adhesive strength of the self-adhesive dental composite resin and the dischargeability from the container, the amount is 15 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the total polymerizable monomer component. It is necessary that the amount is 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 8 parts by mass or less. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the content of the filler (d) is 0.1 to 15 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component. 0.3 to 8 parts by mass is more preferable.
 フィラー(d)は、表面処理剤で処理されていることが好ましい。かかる表面処理剤としては、後述する酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、及び/又は有機ケイ素化合物、有機チタン化合物、有機ジルコニウム化合物、及び有機アルミニウム化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機金属化合物が挙げられる。有機金属化合物を2種以上使用する場合は、2種以上の有機金属化合物の混合物の表面処理層としてもよいし、2種以上の有機金属化合物層が積層した複層構造の表面処理層としてもよい。 The filler (d) is preferably treated with a surface treatment agent. The surface treatment agent is selected from the group consisting of an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) described later and / or an organic silicon compound, an organic titanium compound, an organic zirconium compound, and an organic aluminum compound. And at least one organometallic compound. When using two or more kinds of organic metal compounds, it may be a surface treatment layer of a mixture of two or more kinds of organic metal compounds, or as a surface treatment layer of a multilayer structure in which two or more kinds of organic metal compound layers are laminated. Good.
 前記有機ケイ素化合物としては、(W)SiY4-nで表される化合物が挙げられる(式中、Wは、C~C12の置換又は無置換の炭化水素基であり、YはC~Cのアルコキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、ハロゲン原子又は水素原子であり、nは、0、1、2又は3である。W及びYが複数ある場合にはそれぞれ、同一でも異なっていてもよい。)。 Examples of the organosilicon compounds include compounds represented by (W) n SiY 4-n (wherein W is a C 1 to C 12 substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, and Y is C an alkoxy group having 1 ~ C 4, a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom or a hydrogen atom, n is respectively when there are a plurality of .W and Y is 0, 1, 2 or 3, may be the same or different ).
 具体的には、メチルトリメトキシシラン、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン、ジフェニルジエトキシシラン、イソブチルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(β-メトキシエトキシ)シラン、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、メチル-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルジメトキシシラン、β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-メタクロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、トリメチルシラノール、メチルトリクロロシラン、メチルジクロロシラン、ジメチルジクロロシラン、トリメチルクロロシラン、フェニルトリクロロシラン、ジフェニルジクロロシラン、ビニルトリクロロシラン、トリメチルブロモシラン、ジエチルシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、ω-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリメトキシシラン((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とケイ素原子との間の炭素数:3~12、例、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等)、ω-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリエトキシシラン((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とケイ素原子との間の炭素数:3~12、例、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等)等が挙げられる。 Specifically, methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, and vinyltrimethylsilane. Methoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, methyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropyldimethoxysilane, β- (3,4 -Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- Tacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-methacroyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrit Methoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, trimethylsilanol, methyltrichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, diphenyldichlorosilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, trimethyl Lomosilane, diethylsilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, ω- (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane (number of carbons between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12, eg, 3-methacryloyloxypropyl tri) Methoxysilane, etc.), ω- (Meth) acryloyloxyalkyltriethoxysilane (the carbon number between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12, eg, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc.), etc. Can be mentioned.
 この中でも、前記重合性単量体成分と共重合し得る官能基を有するカップリング剤、例えばω-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリメトキシシラン((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とケイ素原子との間の炭素数:3~12)、ω-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリエトキシシラン((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とケイ素原子との間の炭素数:3~12)、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等が特に好ましく用いられる。 Among them, a coupling agent having a functional group copolymerizable with the polymerizable monomer component, such as ω- (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane (a carbon between a (meth) acryloyloxy group and a silicon atom Number: 3 to 12), ω- (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltriethoxysilane (number of carbons between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12), vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, Vinyltriacetoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and the like are particularly preferably used.
 前記有機チタン化合物としては、例えば、テトラメチルチタネート、テトライソプロピルチタネート、テトラn-ブチルチタネート、ブチルチタネートダイマー、テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic titanium compound include tetramethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra n-butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate and the like.
 前記有機ジルコニウム化合物としては、例えば、ジルコニウムイソプロポキシド、ジルコニウムn-ブトキシド、ジルコニウムアセチルアセトネート、ジルコニルアセテート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic zirconium compound include zirconium isopropoxide, zirconium n-butoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconyl acetate and the like.
 前記有機アルミニウム化合物としては、例えば、アルミニウムアセチルアセトネート、アルミニウム有機酸塩キレート化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organoaluminum compound include aluminum acetylacetonate, and an aluminum organic acid salt chelate compound.
 フィラー(d)の形状としては特に制限されることなく、歯科用コンポジットレジンとして高めたい特性に応じて適宜選択すればよく、具体的には、不定形又は球形の粒子の粉末として用いることができる。不定形の前記等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)を用いると、機械的強度及び耐磨耗性に特に優れ、球形の前記等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)を用いると、研磨滑沢性及び滑沢耐久性に特に優れる。本発明における反応性フィラー(d)は、市販品を使用してもよい。 The shape of the filler (d) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the properties desired to be enhanced as a dental composite resin, and specifically, it can be used as a powder of amorphous or spherical particles . When a filler (d) having an isoelectric point of not less than 6.0 is used, a filler (d) having a spherical isoelectric point of not less than 6.0 is particularly excellent in mechanical strength and abrasion resistance. When used, it is particularly excellent in polishing lubricity and lubricity durability. As the reactive filler (d) in the present invention, commercially available products may be used.
 次に、本発明に用いられる等電点が6.0未満のフィラー(e)について説明する。 Next, the filler (e) having an isoelectric point of less than 6.0 used in the present invention will be described.
 フィラー(e)は、-(CH-OOC-C(R)=CH、及びC~Cのアルキル基を表面に持つ。C~Cのアルキル基は疎水性に起因して、互いに反発し合う。従って、本発明のフィラー(e)はC~Cのアルキル基同士の反発力により自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの中においても凝集し難く、また粉末の状態においても凝集し難い。 The filler (e) has on the surface thereof — (CH 2 ) p —OOC—C (R 1 ) = CH 2 and a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group. The C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups repel each other due to their hydrophobicity. Accordingly, the filler (e) of the present invention is difficult to be aggregated even in the self-adhesive dental composite resin due to the repulsive force of the C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups, and is not easily aggregated even in the powder state.
 フィラー(e)としては、等電点が6.0未満で、表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.001~50.0μmであり、前記表面処理剤が一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)、及び一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含んでさえいれば、歯科用コンポジットレジンに使用される公知のフィラーが何ら制限なく使用される。前記表面処理剤で処理される前のフィラー(e)としては、各種ガラス類〔シリカを主成分とし、等電点が6.0未満を満たす範囲で、重金属、ホウ素、アルミニウム等の酸化物を含有する。例えば、液相合成非晶質シリカ、溶融シリカ、石英、ソーダライムシリカガラス、Eガラス、Cガラス、ボロシリケートガラス(パイレックス(登録商標)ガラス)等の一般的な組成のガラス粉末;バリウムガラス、ストロンチウム・ボロシリケートガラス、ランタンガラスセラミックス、フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス等の歯科用ガラス粉末〕、シリカ-チタニア、シリカ-ジルコニア等の複合酸化物、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化カルシウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イッテルビウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イットリウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のリン酸カルシウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の硫酸バリウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の二酸化ジルコニウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の二酸化チタン、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のヒドロキシアパタイトが挙げられる。これらの中でも、シランカップリング剤(A)あるいはオルガノシラザン(B)と効率的に反応できる点から、各種シリカ等の各種ガラス類、シリカ-チタニア、シリカ-ジルコニア等の複合酸化物、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化カルシウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イッテルビウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イットリウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のリン酸カルシウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の硫酸バリウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の二酸化ジルコニウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の二酸化チタン、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のヒドロキシアパタイトシリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イッテルビウム、シリカでコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イットリウムが好適である。これらは、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The filler (e) has an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, is treated with a surface treatment agent, and has an average particle diameter of 0.001 to 50.0 μm, and the surface treatment agent has a general formula (1) As long as it contains the silane coupling agent (A) represented by 1.) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2), the known filler used for the dental composite resin is not limited. used. As the filler (e) before being treated with the surface treatment agent, various kinds of glasses [oxides such as heavy metals, boron, aluminum and the like in the range which contains silica as a main component and has an isoelectric point less than 6.0] contains. For example, glass powder of a general composition such as liquid phase synthetic amorphous silica, fused silica, quartz, soda lime silica glass, E glass, C glass, borosilicate glass (Pyrex (registered trademark) glass); barium glass, Dental glass powders such as strontium borosilicate glass, lanthanum glass ceramics, fluoroaluminosilicate glass, etc., composite oxides such as silica-titania and silica-zirconia, calcium fluoride having a core-shell structure surface-coated with silica, silica Fluoride-coated core-shell structure ytterbium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure yttrium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure calcium phosphate, silica surface-coated core-shell structure sulfuric acid Barrio , Zirconium dioxide core-shell structure having a surface coated with silica, titanium dioxide coated core-shell structure of the surface with silica, hydroxyapatite coated core-shell structure of the surface silica and the like. Among these, various glasses such as various silicas, complex oxides such as silica-titania and silica-zirconia, and silicas, from the viewpoint of being able to react efficiently with the silane coupling agent (A) or organosilazane (B) -Coated core-shell structure calcium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure ytterbium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure yttrium-fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure calcium phosphate , Barium sulfate of core-shell structure coated with silica, zirconium dioxide of core-shell structure coated with silica, titanium dioxide of core-shell structure coated with silica, core-shell structure of silica coated surface Hydroxyapatite Siri Ytterbium fluoride of core-shell structure coated surface in, yttrium fluoride of the core-shell structure coated with silica are preferred. One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
 フィラー(e)の平均粒子径としては、0.001~50.0μmであり、0.01~50.0μmが好ましく、0.03~20.0μmがより好ましく、0.05~10.0μmがさらに好ましく、0.05~5μmが特に好ましく、0.05~1μmが最も好ましい。これらの範囲であれば十分な機械的強度が得られ、ペーストにべたつきを生じず、操作性に問題を生じない上、硬化物の研磨滑沢性あるいは滑沢耐久性にも優れる。 The average particle size of the filler (e) is 0.001 to 50.0 μm, preferably 0.01 to 50.0 μm, more preferably 0.03 to 20.0 μm, and 0.05 to 10.0 μm. More preferably, 0.05 to 5 μm is particularly preferable, and 0.05 to 1 μm is most preferable. Within these ranges, sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, no stickiness occurs in the paste, no problem occurs in operability, and the abrasion resistance or lubricity durability of the cured product is excellent.
 また、本発明に用いられるフィラー(e)は凝集し難いために、水で容易に洗浄できる。このため、本発明に用いられるフィラー(e)は、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)との酸塩基反応や、キレート反応するアルカリ金属等のイオン性不純物の含有量を少なくできる。 In addition, since the filler (e) used in the present invention is hard to aggregate, it can be easily washed with water. For this reason, the filler (e) used in the present invention is an acid-base reaction with an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), and a content of an ionic impurity such as an alkali metal to be chelated. Can be reduced.
 フィラー(e)は、一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)、及び一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)によってフィラー(e)を表面処理することで得られる。 The filler (e) is obtained by surface treating the filler (e) with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2). Be
 上記一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)で表面処理することで、フィラー(e)の表面に存在する水酸基がシランカップリング剤(A)に由来する官能基で置換される。 By surface treatment with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the above general formula (1), the hydroxyl group present on the surface of the filler (e) is substituted with a functional group derived from the silane coupling agent (A) Ru.
 フィラー(e)の表面処理の順番は特に限定されない。例えば、フィラー(e)を一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)により、これらを順番に加えて表面処理してもよいし、同時に加えて表面処理してもよい。例えば、先ずフィラー(e)に一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)を反応させ、引き続き一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を反応させてもよい。又は、先ずフィラー(e)に一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を反応させ、次いで一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)を反応させ、さらにその後に一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を反応させてもよい。 The order of the surface treatment of the filler (e) is not particularly limited. For example, the filler (e) is sequentially surface-treated with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2). The surface may be treated by adding it at the same time. For example, the filler (e) may first be reacted with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1), and then the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be reacted. Alternatively, the filler (e) is first reacted with the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2), then the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) is reacted, The organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) may be reacted.
 フィラー(e)の表面処理の方法としては、一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)を脱水重縮合反応によってフィラー(e)の表面に結合させる方法、及び一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を脱アンモニア反応によってフィラー(e)の表面に結合させる方法であれば特に限定されない。例えば、フィラー(e)を混合槽で撹拌しつつ、各表面処理剤を溶媒にて希釈した溶液を噴霧し、撹拌を続けながら槽内で一定時間加熱乾燥する方法;フィラー(e)及び表面処理剤を溶媒中で撹拌混合させた後、加熱乾燥する方法等が挙げられる。前記溶媒としては、特に限定されないが、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパノール等のアルコール系溶媒、水、又はこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられる。前記加熱温度は、特に限定されないが、30~90℃程度であってもよい。 As a method of surface treatment of the filler (e), a method of bonding the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) to the surface of the filler (e) by a dehydration polycondensation reaction, and a general formula (2) The method is not particularly limited as long as it is a method of bonding the organosilazane (B) represented by (IV) to the surface of the filler (e) by a deammonia reaction. For example, a method of spraying a solution obtained by diluting each surface treatment agent with a solvent while stirring the filler (e) in a mixing tank, heating and drying in the tank for a fixed time while continuing the stirring; filler (e) and surface treatment The agent is stirred and mixed in a solvent and then heated and dried. The solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol, water, and mixed solvents thereof. The heating temperature is not particularly limited, but may be about 30 to 90.degree.
 一般式(1)において、Rは水素原子又はメチル基である。Rは置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基である。Rは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基である。pは1~13の整数であり、2~10が好ましく、2~8がより好ましく、2~6がさらに好ましい。qは2又は3であり、3が好ましい。 In the general formula (1), R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 2 is a hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent. R 3 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent. p is an integer of 1 to 13, preferably 2 to 10, more preferably 2 to 8, and still more preferably 2 to 6. q is 2 or 3, preferably 3.
 Rの置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基は特に限定されないが、加水分解可能な基としては、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、sec-ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、tert-ブトキシ基、ペンチルオキシ基、イソペンチルオキシ基、ヘキシルオキシ基、イソヘキシルオキシ基等のC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基;塩素原子又はイソシアネート基が挙げられる。加水分解性を考慮すると、加水分解可能な基としてのアルコキシ基は、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基のいずれかのC~Cの直鎖アルコキシ基であることがより好ましく、C~Cの直鎖アルコキシ基であることがさらに好ましい。Rの加水分解可能な基は、無置換であってもよい。シランカップリング剤(A)としては、一般式(1)において、Rがメチル基であり、Rが無置換のC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基であり、Rが無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、pが2~10であり、qが2又は3であるものが好ましく、R1がメチル基であり、Rが無置換のC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基であり、pが2~8であり、qが3であるものがより好ましく、Rがメチル基であり、Rが無置換のC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルコキシ基であり、pが2~6であり、qが3であるものがさらに好ましい。 The hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent of R 2 is not particularly limited, and examples of the hydrolyzable group include, for example, methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, isopropoxy group, n- A C 1 to C 6 linear or branched alkoxy group such as butoxy group, sec-butoxy group, isobutoxy group, tert-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, isopentyloxy group, hexyloxy group, isohexyloxy group; A chlorine atom or an isocyanate group is mentioned. Considering hydrolyzability, the alkoxy group as a hydrolyzable group is a C 1 to C 4 linear alkoxy group, which is any of a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an n-propoxy group, and an n-butoxy group. Is more preferable, and a C 1 to C 3 linear alkoxy group is more preferable. The hydrolyzable group of R 2 may be unsubstituted. As the silane coupling agent (A), in the general formula (1), R 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 6 linear or branched alkoxy group, R 3 Is preferably a substituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, p is 2 to 10, q is 2 or 3, R 1 is a methyl group, and R 2 is an unsubstituted C 1 a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group having ~ C 4, p is 2 to 8, more preferable q is 3, R 1 is a methyl group, C 1 ~ of R 2 is unsubstituted More preferably, it is a C 3 linear or branched alkoxy group, p is 2 to 6 and q is 3.
 R、R、R、R、R、R及びRの置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基が挙げられる。前記R、R、R、R、R、R及びRのアルキル基は、それぞれ独立して、無置換であってもよい。R、R、R、R、R及びRのアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基が好ましく、メチル基がより好ましい。R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、これらの2つが置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であってもよく、3つすべてが置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であってもよい。R、R及びRの少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、これらの2つが置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であってもよく、3つすべてが置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であってもよい。 Examples of the C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n And -propyl and isopropyl. The alkyl group of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 may be each independently unsubstituted. The alkyl group of R 4, R 5, R 6 , R 7, R 8 and R 9, methyl group, ethyl group, and more preferably methyl group. R 4, R 5, and at least one of R 6 is an alkyl group ~ C 3 C 1 may have a substituent group, these two are good C 1 ~ optionally having substituent may be an alkyl group of C 3, all three may be an alkyl group ~ C 3 C 1 may have a substituent group. At least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is an optionally substituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, and two of these may be substituted C 1 to C It may be 3 alkyl groups, or all 3 may be C 1 to C 3 alkyl groups which may have a substituent.
 前記Rの加水分解可能な基及びR、R、R、R、R、R及びRのアルキル基の置換基としては、例えば、ハロゲン原子(フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子)、カルボキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、C~Cアルキル基でモノ又はジ置換されたアミノ基、アシル基、C~Cアルキル基等が挙げられる。置換基の数は特に限定されず、Rの加水分解可能な基の置換基の数は、1~5個である。R、R、R、R、R、R及びRのアルキル基の置換基の数は、1個、2個又は3個である。 Examples of the substituent of the hydrolyzable group of R 2 and the alkyl group of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 include, for example, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), a carboxy group, hydroxy group, amino group, C 1 ~ C 6 alkyl mono- or di-substituted amino group, acyl, C 1 ~ C 6 alkyl group and the like. The number of substituents is not particularly limited, and the number of substituents of the hydrolyzable group of R 2 is 1 to 5. The number of substituents of the alkyl group of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is one, two or three.
 一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)の具体例としては、(メタ)アクリロイルオキシメチルトリメトキシシラン、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、5-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、6-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシルトリメトキシシラン、7-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘプチルトリメトキシシラン、8-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシオクチルトリメトキシシラン、9-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシノニルトリメトキシシラン、10-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルトリメトキシシラン、11-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシウンデシルトリメトキシシラン、11-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシウンデシルジクロロメチルシラン、11-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシウンデシルトリクロロシラン、11-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシウンデシルジメトキシメチルシラン、12-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシドデシルトリメトキシシラン、13-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシトリデシルトリメトキシシラン等が挙げられる。これらは1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を適宜組合せて用いることもできる。これらの中でも、-(CH-で表されるアルキレン基が適度に長いと自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン中の重合性単量体とのなじみが良く、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに含まれるフィラー(e)の含有量を十分に増やせる点、また-(CH-で表されるアルキレン基が適度に短いと疎水性が強くなりすぎず、接着強さが高まるという点から、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-メタクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、5-メタクリロイルオキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、6-メタクリロイルオキシヘキシルトリメトキシシランが好ましく、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランがより好ましい。 Specific examples of the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) include (meth) acryloyloxymethyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3- (meth) acryloyl Oxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 5- (meth) acryloyloxypentyltrimethoxysilane, 6- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyltrimethoxysilane, 7- (meth) acryloyloxyheptyl Trimethoxysilane, 8- (Meth) acryloyloxyoctyltrimethoxysilane, 9- (Meth) acryloyloxynonyltrimethoxysilane, 10- (Meth) acryloyloxydecyltrimethoxysilane, 11- (Meth) acryloyloxy Ndecyltrimethoxysilane, 11- (meth) acryloyloxyundecyldichloromethylsilane, 11- (meth) acryloyloxyundecyltrichlorosilane, 11- (meth) acryloyloxyundecyldimethoxymethylsilane, 12- (meth) acryloyloxy Examples include oxydodecyltrimethoxysilane, 13- (meth) acryloyloxytridecyltrimethoxysilane and the like. One of these may be used alone, or two or more of these may be used in combination as appropriate. Among these, when the alkylene group represented by-(CH 2 ) p- is moderately long, it is well compatible with the polymerizable monomer in the self-adhesive dental composite resin, and as a self-adhesive dental composite resin From the point that the content of the filler (e) contained can be sufficiently increased, and if the alkylene group represented by-(CH 2 ) p- is appropriately short, the hydrophobicity will not be too strong and the adhesion strength will increase. 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-methacryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 5-methacryloyloxypentyltrimethoxysilane, and 6-methacryloyloxyhexyltrimethoxysilane are preferred, Methacryloyloxypropyl trimethoxysilane is more preferred .
 一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)としては、フィラー(e)の表面に存在する水酸基、及び一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)に由来する水酸基と脱アンモニア反応によって結合するものであればよいが、分子量の小さなものを用いるのが好ましい。具体的には、ヘキサエチルジシラザン、ヘキサn-プロピルジシラザン、ヘキサイソプロピルジシラザン、1,1,2,2-テトラメチル-3,3-ジエチルジシラザン、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3-ペンタメチルジシラザン等が挙げられ、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3-ペンタメチルジシラザン等が好ましい。 As organosilazane (B) represented by General formula (2), the hydroxyl group which exists on the surface of a filler (e), and the hydroxyl group derived from the silane coupling agent (A) represented by General formula (1) Any one may be used as long as it bonds by a deammonia reaction, but it is preferable to use one having a small molecular weight. Specifically, hexaethyldisilazane, hexan-propyldisilazane, hexaisopropyldisilazane, 1,1,2,2-tetramethyl-3,3-diethyldisilazane, 1,1,3,3-tetra Methyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisilazane etc., and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl Disilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentamethyldisilazane and the like are preferable.
 フィラー(e)における一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)による処理量は、表面処理前のフィラー(e)100質量部に対して、0.5~15質量部が好ましく、1~10質量部がより好ましく、2~8質量部が特に好ましい。0.5質量部より少ない場合は、フィラー(e)の表面上に十分な重合性基を付与することができず、機械的強度が低下するおそれがある。 The treatment amount of the filler (e) with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) is preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler (e) before surface treatment 1 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable, and 2 to 8 parts by mass is particularly preferable. If the amount is less than 0.5 parts by mass, a sufficient polymerizable group can not be provided on the surface of the filler (e), and the mechanical strength may be reduced.
 フィラー(e)の表面処理におけるシランカップリング剤(A)とオルガノシラザン(B)とのモル比は、シランカップリング剤(A):オルガノシラザン(B)=1:1~1:20であることが好ましく、1:2~1:10であることがより好ましい。オルガノシラザン(B)がシランカップリング剤(A)よりも少ないと、ペースト中で凝集が進み、保存期間中の透明性が確保できなくなるおそれがあり、また一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)1モルに対して、一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)が20モルを上回る場合は、疎水性が強くなり十分な接着強さが得られないおそれがある。 The molar ratio of the silane coupling agent (A) to the organosilazane (B) in the surface treatment of the filler (e) is: silane coupling agent (A): organosilazane (B) = 1: 1 to 1:20 Is preferable, and 1: 2 to 1:10 is more preferable. If the amount of organosilazane (B) is smaller than that of the silane coupling agent (A), aggregation may proceed in the paste and the transparency during the storage period may not be ensured, and the silane represented by formula (1) If the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) exceeds 20 moles relative to 1 mole of the coupling agent (A), the hydrophobicity may be so strong that sufficient adhesive strength may not be obtained. is there.
 なお、表面処理において、一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)の重合を抑制するため、重合禁止剤を加えてもよい。重合禁止剤としては、3,5-ジブチル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、p-メトキシフェノール(メトキノン)等の公知のものを用いることができる。 In addition, in surface treatment, in order to suppress superposition | polymerization of the silane coupling agent (A) represented by General formula (1), you may add a polymerization inhibitor. As the polymerization inhibitor, known ones such as 3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) and p-methoxyphenol (methquinone) can be used.
 フィラー(e)の表面処理に用いられる表面処理剤は、実質的に一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)のみを含むものが好ましい。実質的に、一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)のみを含むとは、一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び一般式(2)で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)以外の表面処理剤の含有量が、1.0質量%未満であり、好ましくは0.5質量%未満であり、より好ましくは0.1質量%未満であることを意味する。 The surface treatment agent used for the surface treatment of the filler (e) is substantially only the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) Those containing are preferred. Substantially containing only the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) is represented by the general formula (1) The content of the surface treatment agent other than the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane (B) represented by the general formula (2) is less than 1.0% by mass, preferably less than 0.5% by mass. It means that it is less than 0.1% by mass, more preferably.
 さらに、フィラー(e)として、表面処理後のフィラー(e)を固形化させたものが好ましい。固形化は、表面処理後のフィラー(e)を鉱酸で沈殿させ、沈殿物を水で洗浄及び/又は脱水(例えば、乾燥)して、フィラー(e)の固形物を得る工程である。上述したように、一般式(1)で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)のみで表面処理した従来のフィラーは非常に凝集し易いため、一旦固形化した後、再度分散するのは非常に困難である。しかしながら、本発明のフィラー(e)は凝集し難いため、固形化しても凝集し難く、また、例え凝集しても再分散し易い。なお、上述したように、フィラー(e)を水で洗浄することで、アルカリ金属等のイオン性不純物の少ないフィラー(e)を容易に製造できる。イオン性不純物の少ないフィラー(e)を用いることで、上述したアルキル基同士の反発力をより長く維持でき、ペーストの高い透明性をより長く維持でき、また、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)から生成されるプロトン(H+)あるいはその他の重合性単量体に含まれる水酸基(-OH)等や非常に少ない残存シラノール基とイオン性不純物との相互作用を起こす可能性もさらに低くすることができ、ペーストの透明性及び性状の変化をさらに抑制することができる。なお、洗浄工程においては、フィラー(e)の抽出水(例えば、フィラー(e)を121℃で24時間浸漬した水)の電気伝導度が50μS/cm以下となるまで、洗浄を繰り返すのが好ましい。 Furthermore, what solidified the filler (e) after surface treatment as a filler (e) is preferable. Solidification is a step of precipitating the surface-treated filler (e) with a mineral acid, and washing the precipitate with water and / or dehydrating (eg, drying) to obtain a solid of the filler (e). As described above, the conventional filler surface-treated only with the silane coupling agent (A) represented by the general formula (1) is very susceptible to aggregation, so once solidified it is highly dispersed again Have difficulty. However, since the filler (e) of the present invention is difficult to aggregate, it is difficult to aggregate even if it is solidified, and it is easy to redisperse even if it is aggregated. As described above, by washing the filler (e) with water, it is possible to easily produce the filler (e) containing few ionic impurities such as alkali metals. By using the filler (e) containing few ionic impurities, it is possible to maintain the repulsive force between the above-mentioned alkyl groups for a longer time, maintain the high transparency of the paste for a longer time, and to carry out the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerization. (H + ) generated from the anionic monomer (a) or hydroxyl groups (-OH) contained in other polymerizable monomers or the like, or interaction with very small residual silanol groups and ionic impurities Possibilities can be further reduced, and changes in the transparency and properties of the paste can be further suppressed. In the washing step, washing is preferably repeated until the electric conductivity of the extracted water of the filler (e) (for example, water soaked with the filler (e) for 24 hours at 121 ° C.) becomes 50 μS / cm or less. .
 固形化に用いる鉱酸としては、塩酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸等の無機酸が挙げられ、特に塩酸が好ましい。鉱酸はそのまま用いてもよいが、鉱酸水溶液として用いるのが好ましい。鉱酸水溶液における鉱酸の濃度は0.1質量%以上が好ましく、0.5質量%以上がより好ましい。鉱酸水溶液の量は、洗浄対象であるフィラー(e)の質量を基準として6~12倍程度にすることができる。 Examples of mineral acids used for solidification include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, and hydrochloric acid is particularly preferable. Although a mineral acid may be used as it is, it is preferable to use as a mineral acid aqueous solution. 0.1 mass% or more is preferable, and, as for the density | concentration of the mineral acid in mineral acid aqueous solution, 0.5 mass% or more is more preferable. The amount of the mineral acid aqueous solution can be about 6 to 12 times based on the mass of the filler (e) to be cleaned.
 鉱酸水溶液による洗浄は複数回数行うことも可能である。鉱酸水溶液による洗浄はフィラー(e)を鉱酸水溶液に浸漬後、撹拌することが好ましい。また、浸漬した状態で1時間から24時間、さらに72時間程度放置してもよい。放置する際には撹拌を継続してもよく、撹拌しなくてもよい。鉱酸水溶液中にて洗浄する際には常温以上に加熱することもできる。その後、フィラー(e)をろ取した後、水にて洗浄する。洗浄に使用する水はアルカリ金属等のイオンを含まない(例えば質量基準で1ppm以下)ことが好ましい。例えば、イオン交換水、蒸留水、純水等である。水による洗浄は、鉱酸水溶液による洗浄と同様に、フィラー(e)を分散、懸濁させた後、ろ過してもよく、ろ取したフィラー(e)に対して水を継続的に通過させてもよい。水による洗浄の終了時期は、上述した抽出水の電気伝導度で判断してもよいし、フィラー(e)を洗浄した後の排水中のアルカリ金属濃度が1ppm以下になった時点としてもよいし、抽出水のアルカリ金属濃度が5ppm以下になった時点としてもよい。なお、水で洗浄する際には常温以上に加熱することもできる。 Washing with the mineral acid aqueous solution can also be performed multiple times. It is preferable to stir after washing | cleaning by mineral acid aqueous solution immersing a filler (e) in mineral acid aqueous solution. In addition, in the immersed state, it may be left for about 1 to 24 hours, or for about 72 hours. Stirring may or may not be continued upon standing. When washing in a mineral acid aqueous solution, heating can also be performed at or above normal temperature. Thereafter, the filler (e) is filtered and washed with water. It is preferable that the water used for washing does not contain ions such as alkali metals (for example, 1 ppm or less on a mass basis). For example, it is ion exchange water, distilled water, pure water or the like. The washing with water may be carried out by dispersing and suspending the filler (e) in the same manner as washing with an aqueous solution of mineral acid, followed by filtration, and water is continuously passed through the collected filler (e). May be The end time of washing with water may be judged by the electric conductivity of the above-mentioned extracted water, or it may be a time when the alkali metal concentration in the waste water after washing the filler (e) becomes 1 ppm or less. The point may be when the alkali metal concentration of the extracted water is 5 ppm or less. In addition, when wash | cleaning with water, it can also heat above normal temperature.
 フィラー(e)の乾燥は、常法により行うことができる。例えば、加熱、減圧(真空)下に放置する等である。加熱装置、減圧装置は、特に限定されず、公知のものを使用できる。 Drying of the filler (e) can be carried out by a conventional method. For example, it may be left under heating and reduced pressure (vacuum). The heating device and the pressure reducing device are not particularly limited, and known ones can be used.
 乾燥以外でフィラー(e)を脱水する方法として、含水しているフィラー(e)に対して、水よりも沸点が高い水系有機溶媒を添加後、その水系有機溶媒に溶解可能な混合材料を混合し、水を除去する方法を用いることができる。水系有機溶媒としては、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(プロピレングリコール-1-メチルエーテル、沸点119℃程度;プロピレングリコール-2-メチルエーテル、沸点130℃程度)、ブタノール(沸点117.7℃)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(沸点204℃程度)、γ-ブチロラクトン(沸点204℃程度)等が挙げられる。 As a method of dewatering the filler (e) other than drying, an aqueous organic solvent having a boiling point higher than that of water is added to the water-containing filler (e), and then a mixed material soluble in the aqueous organic solvent is mixed And a method of removing water can be used. As an aqueous organic solvent, propylene glycol monomethyl ether (propylene glycol-1-methyl ether, boiling point about 119 ° C .; propylene glycol 2-methyl ether, boiling point about 130 ° C.), butanol (boiling point 117.7 ° C.), N-methyl -2-pyrrolidone (boiling point: about 204 ° C.), γ-butyrolactone (boiling point: about 204 ° C.) and the like.
 フィラー(e)の含有量は、可視光照射による重合硬化後に十分な機械的強度を有するとともに、重合硬化前に長期に亘る保管中においてペーストの性状安定性に優れる点から、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、25質量部以上が好ましく、50質量部以上がより好ましく、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンがより高い機械的強度を有する点から、100質量部以上がさらに好ましい。また、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの接着強さ及び稠度等のペーストの操作性を損なわない観点で、重合性単量体100質量部に対して、400質量部以下が好ましく、350質量部以下がより好ましく、300質量部以下がさらに好ましい。従って、上記観点より、フィラー(e)の含有量は、重合性単量体100質量部に対して、25~400質量部が好ましく、50~350質量部がより好ましく、100~300質量部がさらに好ましい。フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)が静電的な会合状態を形成し、ペーストの垂れ性、表面硬度、吐出性等の特性により優れることから、フィラー(d)とフィラー(e)の質量比は、フィラー(d):フィラー(e)=0.05~15:100が好ましく、0.1~10:100がより好ましく、0.5~5:100がさらに好ましい。 The content of the filler (e) is a polymerizable monomer because it has sufficient mechanical strength after polymerization and curing by visible light irradiation and is excellent in property stability of the paste during storage over a long period before polymerization and curing. 25 parts by mass or more is preferable, 50 parts by mass or more is more preferable, and 100 parts by mass or more is more preferable from the viewpoint that the self-adhesive dental composite resin has higher mechanical strength with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of components . Also, from the viewpoint of not impairing the adhesive strength and consistency of the self-adhesive dental composite resin, such as paste strength, 400 parts by mass or less is preferable and 100 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer. Is more preferable, and 300 parts by mass or less is more preferable. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the content of the filler (e) is preferably 25 to 400 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 350 parts by mass, and 100 to 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer. More preferable. The filler (d) and the filler (e) form an electrostatic association state, and the mass ratio of the filler (d) to the filler (e) is excellent because the paste is more excellent in properties such as sag, surface hardness, and dischargeability. The filler (d): filler (e) is preferably 0.05 to 15: 100, more preferably 0.1 to 10: 100, and still more preferably 0.5 to 5: 100.
 次に、本発明で用いられる酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)について説明する。本発明において、(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体とは、(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体及び/又は(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体を意味する。 Next, the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) used in the present invention will be described. In the present invention, the (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer means a (meth) acrylate polymerizable monomer and / or a (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer.
 酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)は、本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが接着性を発現するために必須の成分である。酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)は、歯質を脱灰する作用を有する。酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)は、リン酸基、ホスホン酸基、ピロリン酸基、カルボン酸基、スルホン酸基等の酸性基を少なくとも1個有し、且つアクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリルアミド基、メタクリルアミド基等の重合性基を少なくとも1個有する重合性単量体である。歯質に対する接着性の観点から、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)は、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基、アクリルアミド基又はメタクリルアミド基のいずれか1個を重合性基として有する単官能性であることが好ましい。具体例としては、下記のものが挙げられる。 The acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) is an essential component for the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention to exhibit adhesiveness. The acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has an action of decalcifying dentin. The acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has at least one acidic group such as phosphoric acid group, phosphonic acid group, pyrophosphoric acid group, carboxylic acid group and sulfonic acid group, and acryloyl group It is a polymerizable monomer having at least one polymerizable group such as a group, a methacryloyl group, an acrylamide group and a methacrylamide group. From the viewpoint of adhesion to dentin, the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) has any one of an acryloyl group, a methacryloyl group, an acrylamide group or a methacrylamide group as a polymerizable group It is preferred to be monofunctional. Specific examples include the following.
 リン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体としては、例えば、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシブチルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、5-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシペンチルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、6-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、7-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘプチルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、8-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシオクチルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、9-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシノニルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、10-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、11-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシウンデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、12-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシドデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、16-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキサデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、20-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエイコシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニルヒドロジェンホスフェート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル-2-ブロモエチルヒドロジェンホスフェート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル-(4-メトキシフェニル)ヒドロジェンホスフェート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピル-(4-メトキシフェニル)ヒドロジェンホスフェート等のリン酸基含有単官能性(メタ)アクリレート化合物、これらの酸塩化物、アルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、及びアミン塩;ビス〔2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル〕ヒドロジェンホスフェート、ビス〔4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシブチル〕ヒドロジェンホスフェート、ビス〔6-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシル〕ヒドロジェンホスフェート、ビス〔8-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシオクチル〕ヒドロジェンホスフェート、ビス〔9-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシノニル〕ヒドロジェンホスフェート、ビス〔10-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシル〕ヒドロジェンホスフェート、1,3-ジ(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロピルジヒドロジェンホスフェート等のリン酸基含有二官能性(メタ)アクリレート化合物、これらの酸塩化物、アルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、及びアミン塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl hydrogen phosphate, 3- (meth) acryloyl oxypropyl hydrogen phosphate, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy Butyl dihydrogen phosphate, 5- (meth) acryloyloxypentyl dihydrogen phosphate, 6- (meth) acryloyl oxyhexyl dihydrophosphate, 7- (meth) acryloyloxyheptyl dihydrophosphate, 8- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyl dihydro Gen phosphate, 9- (meth) acryloyl oxynonyl dihydrophosphate, 10- (meth) acryloyl oxydecyl dihydrophosphate, 11- (meth) a 2- (meth) acryloyloxy dodecyl dihydrophosphate, 16- (meth) acryloyl oxyhexadecyl dihydrophosphate, 20- (meth) acryloyl oxyeicosyl dihydrophosphate, 2- ( Meta) acryloyloxyethyl phenyl hydrogen phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyl oxyethyl 2-bromoethyl hydrogen phosphate, 2- (meth) acryloyl oxyethyl- (4-methoxyphenyl) hydrogen phosphate, 2- (meth) ) Phosphoric acid group-containing monofunctional (meth) acrylate compounds such as acryloyloxypropyl- (4-methoxyphenyl) hydrogen phosphate, acid chlorides thereof, alkali Metal salts, ammonium salts and amine salts; bis [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl] hydrogen phosphate, bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyl] hydrogen phosphate, bis [6- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyl Hydrogen phosphate, bis [8- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyl] hydrogen phosphate, bis [9- (meth) acryloyl oxynonyl] hydrogen phosphate, bis [10- (meth) acryloyl oxydecyl] hydrogen phosphate, Examples thereof include phosphoric acid group-containing difunctional (meth) acrylate compounds such as 1,3-di (meth) acryloyloxypropyl hydrogenogen phosphate, acid chlorides thereof, alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, amine salts and the like.
 ホスホン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体としては、例えば、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルフェニルホスホネート、5-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシペンチル-3-ホスホノプロピオネート、6-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシル-3-ホスホノプロピオネート、10-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシル-3-ホスホノプロピオネート、6-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシルホスホノアセテート、10-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルホスホノアセテート、これらの酸塩化物、アルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、及びアミン塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the phosphonic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl phenyl phosphonate, 5- (meth) acryloyl oxypentyl 3-phosphonopropionate, 6- ( Meta) acryloyloxyhexyl 3-phosphonopropionate, 10- (meth) acryloyloxydecyl-3-phosphonopropionate, 6- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyl phosphonoacetate, 10- (meth) acryloyloxy And decyl phosphono acetate, acid chlorides, alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, and amine salts of these.
 ピロリン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体としては、例えば、ピロリン酸ビス〔2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチル〕、ピロリン酸ビス〔4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシブチル〕、ピロリン酸ビス〔6-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシル〕、ピロリン酸ビス〔8-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシオクチル〕、ピロリン酸ビス〔10-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシル〕、これらの酸塩化物、アルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、及びアミン塩等が挙げられる。 As the pyrophosphate group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer, for example, bis [2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl] pyrophosphate, bis [4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyl] pyrophosphate, bis pyrophosphate [6- (Meth) acryloyloxyhexyl], bis [8- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyl] pyrophosphate, bis [10- (meth) acryloyloxydecyl] pyrophosphate, acid chlorides thereof, alkali metal salts, ammonium And salts and amine salts.
 カルボン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体としては、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸、4-[2-〔(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ〕エトキシカルボニル]フタル酸、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメリット酸、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシブチルオキシカルボニルフタル酸、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシヘキシルオキシカルボニルフタル酸、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシオクチルオキシカルボニルフタル酸、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシデシルオキシカルボニルフタル酸及びこれらの酸無水物;5-(メタ)アクリロイルアミノペンチルカルボン酸、6-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-1,1-ヘキサンジカルボン酸、8-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-1,1-オクタンジカルボン酸、10-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-1,1-デカンジカルボン酸、11-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-1,1-ウンデカンジカルボン酸、これらの酸塩化物、アルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、及びアミン塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer include (meth) acrylic acid, 4- [2-[(meth) acryloyloxy] ethoxycarbonyl] phthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxy Ethyltrimellitic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxybutyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxyhexyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloyloxyoctyloxycarbonylphthalic acid, 4- (meth) acryloylyl acid Oxydecyloxycarbonyl phthalic acid and acid anhydrides thereof; 5- (meth) acryloylaminopentylcarboxylic acid, 6- (meth) acryloyloxy-1,1-hexanedicarboxylic acid, 8- (meth) acryloyloxy-1, 1-octane dicarboxylic acid, 10- (meta Acryloyloxy-1,1-decane dicarboxylic acid, 11- (meth) acryloyloxy-1,1-undecane dicarboxylic acid, their acid chlorides, alkali metal salts, ammonium salts, and amine salts thereof.
 スルホン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体としては、例えば、2-(メタ)アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸、2-スルホエチル(メタ)アクリレート、これらの酸塩化物、アルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、及びアミン塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of sulfonic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers include 2- (meth) acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, 2-sulfoethyl (meth) acrylate, acid chlorides thereof, alkali metal salts And ammonium salts and amine salts.
 前記酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)の中では、リン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体、ピロリン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体、及びカルボン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体が歯質に対してより優れた接着力を発現するので好ましく、特に、リン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体、及びカルボン酸基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体が好ましい。それらの中でも、分子内に主鎖としてC~C20のアルキル基又はC~C20のアルキレン基を有するリン酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート系単官能性重合性単量体又はカルボン酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体がより好ましく、分子内に主鎖としてC~C12のアルキレン基を有するリン酸基含有(メタ)アクリレート系単官能性重合性単量体がさらに好ましい。また、10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメリット酸及び4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメリット酸無水物が好ましく、10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェートが最も好ましい。 Among the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers (a), a phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer, and a pyrophosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer And a carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer is preferable because it exhibits better adhesion to the tooth substance, and in particular, a phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer, And carboxylic acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers are preferable. Among them, a phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylate monofunctional polymerizable monomer or a carboxylic acid having an alkylene group of alkyl or C 6 ~ C 20 of C 6 ~ C 20 as a main chain in the molecule The (meth) acrylate-based polymerizable monomer is more preferable, and the phosphoric acid group-containing (meth) acrylate-based monofunctional polymerizable monomer having a C 8 to C 12 alkylene group as a main chain in the molecule is further preferable preferable. Also, 10-methacryloyloxydecyl hydrogenogen phosphate, 4- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl trimellitic acid and 4- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl trimellitic anhydride are preferred, and 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrophosphate is most preferred .
 酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)は、1種を単独で配合してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて配合してもよい。酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)の含有量は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に限定されないが、接着強さがより高い点から、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、1~40質量部の範囲が好ましく、2~20質量部の範囲がより好ましく、3~20質量部の範囲がさらに好ましく、4~20質量部の範囲が最も好ましい。本明細書において、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中における、ある重合性単量体の含有量とは、重合性単量体成分の合計量を100質量%とした際の、当該重合性単量体の含有量(質量%)とを意味する。よって、それぞれの重合性単量体成分の合計量は100質量部を超えない。 The acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The content of the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the total content of the polymerizable monomer component is higher in terms of higher adhesive strength. In 100 parts by mass, the range of 1 to 40 parts by mass is preferable, the range of 2 to 20 parts by mass is more preferable, the range of 3 to 20 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 4 to 20 parts by mass is most preferable. In the present specification, the content of a certain polymerizable monomer in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component refers to the case where the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component is 100% by mass. It means the content (% by mass) of the polymerizable monomer. Therefore, the total amount of the respective polymerizable monomer components does not exceed 100 parts by mass.
 続いて、本発明で用いられる酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)について説明する。酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)は、分子内に酸性基を有さず少なくとも2個の重合性基を有する。酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)は、本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの取り扱い性あるいは機械的強度を向上させる効果を有しており、芳香族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体、脂肪族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体、三官能性以上の重合性単量体等が挙げられる。 Then, the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic-type polymerizable monomer (b) which does not contain the acidic group used by this invention is demonstrated. The polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group has no acidic group in the molecule and at least two polymerizable groups. The polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group has the effect of improving the handleability or mechanical strength of the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention, Group-based difunctional polymerizable monomers, aliphatic compound-based difunctional polymerizable monomers, trifunctional or higher polymerizable monomers, and the like.
 芳香族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体としては、例えば、2,2-ビス((メタ)アクリロイルオキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス〔4-(3-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル)プロパン(エトキシ基の平均付加モル数が2.6のもの)、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシトリエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシテトラエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシペンタエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジプロポキシフェニル)プロパン、2-(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジエトキシフェニル)-2-(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2-(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジエトキシフェニル)-2-(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシトリエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2-(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシジプロポキシフェニル)-2-(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシトリエトキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシプロポキシフェニル)プロパン、2,2-ビス(4-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシイソプロポキシフェニル)プロパン等の二官能性(メタ)アクリレート化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the aromatic compound-based difunctional polymerizable monomer include, for example, 2,2-bis ((meth) acryloyloxyphenyl) propane and 2,2-bis [4- (3- (meth) acryloyloxy- 2-Hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane (average of ethoxy groups) With an addition number of moles of 2.6), 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxydiethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxytriethoxyphenyl) propane, 2 , 2-Bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxytetraethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acrylic acid Iyloxypentaethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxydipropoxyphenyl) propane, 2- (4- (meth) acryloyloxydiethoxyphenyl) -2- (4- (meth)) Acryloyloxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2- (4- (meth) acryloyloxydiethoxyphenyl) -2- (4- (meth) acryloyloxytriethoxyphenyl) propane, 2- (4- (meth) acryloyloxydipropoxy Phenyl) -2- (4- (meth) acryloyloxytriethoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxypropoxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4- (meth) acryloyloxy) Difunctional (meta) such as isopropoxyphenyl) propane Acrylate compounds, and the like.
 脂肪族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体としては、例えば、グリセロールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、プロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ブチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,3-ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,5-ペンタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,10-デカンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)ジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,2-ビス(3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)エタン等の二官能性(メタ)アクリレート化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of aliphatic compound difunctional polymerizable monomers include glycerol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and propylene. Glycol di (meth) acrylate, butylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 5-pentanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1, 6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) acrylate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-bis (3-Metak Roiruokishi-2-hydroxypropoxy) bifunctional such as ethane (meth) acrylate compounds, and the like.
 三官能性以上の重合性単量体としては、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールメタントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、N,N’-(2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレン)ビス〔2-(アミノカルボキシ)プロパン-1,3-ジオール〕テトラ(メタ)アクリレート、1,7-ジアクリロイルオキシ-2,2,6,6-テトラ(メタ)アクリロイルオキシメチル-4-オキサヘプタン等の三官能性以上の(メタ)アクリレート化合物が挙げられる。これらの中でも、N,N’-(2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレン)ビス〔2-(アミノカルボキシ)プロパン-1,3-ジオール〕テトラメタクリレートが好ましい。 Examples of trifunctional or higher polymerizable monomers include, for example, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolethane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolmethane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, N, N ′-(2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene) bis [2- (aminocarboxy) propane-1,3-diol] tetra Examples thereof include trifunctional or higher (meth) acrylate compounds such as (meth) acrylate and 1,7-diacryloyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetra (meth) acryloyloxymethyl-4-oxaheptane. Among these, N, N '-(2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene) bis [2- (aminocarboxy) propane-1,3-diol] tetramethacrylate is preferable.
 前記酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)の中でも、機械的強度あるいは取り扱い性の観点で、芳香族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体、及び脂肪族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体が好ましく用いられる。芳香族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体としては、2,2-ビス〔4-(3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕プロパン(通称「Bis-GMA」)、及び2,2-ビス(4-メタクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル)プロパン(エトキシ基の平均付加モル数が2.6のもの、通称「D-2.6E」)が好ましい。脂肪族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体としては、グリセロールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(通称「TEGDMA」)、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,10-デカンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,2-ビス(3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)エタン、及び2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)ジメタクリレート(通称「UDMA」)が好ましい。 Among the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers (b) not containing an acidic group, in view of mechanical strength or handleability, bifunctional polymerizable monomers of aromatic compound type, and fats Preferably, a difunctional polymerizable monomer of a group compound type is used. As a bifunctional polymerizable monomer based on an aromatic compound, 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane (generally called “Bis-GMA”), and 2, 2-Bis (4-methacryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane (having an average addition mole number of ethoxy groups of 2.6, commonly called "D-2.6E") is preferred. Examples of aliphatic compound difunctional polymerizable monomers include glycerol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (generally called “TEGDMA”), neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,10-decanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,2-bis (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) ethane, and 2,2,4-trimethyl Hexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate (commonly called "UDMA") is preferred.
 酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)の中でも、Bis-GMA、D-2.6E、TEGDMA、UDMAがより好ましく、Bis-GMA、UDMA、TEGDMAがさらに好ましい。 Among the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomers (b) containing no acidic group, Bis-GMA, D-2.6E, TEGDMA, UDMA are more preferable, and Bis-GMA, UDMA, TEGDMA are more preferable. .
 酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)は、1種を単独で配合してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて配合してもよい。酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)の含有量は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に限定されないが、歯科用組成物(自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン)の歯質への浸透性が高く接着力に優れるとともに、十分な強度を有する点から、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンにおける重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、30~95質量部の範囲が好ましく、40~90質量部の範囲がより好ましく、50~85質量部の範囲がさらに好ましく、60~80質量部の範囲が最も好ましい。 The polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the dental composition (self-adhesive dental composite resin) 30 to 95 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component in the self-adhesive dental composite resin from the viewpoint of having high permeability to the tooth material and excellent adhesion and having sufficient strength The range of 40 to 90 parts by mass is more preferable, the range of 50 to 85 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 60 to 80 parts by mass is most preferable.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、重合性単量体成分として、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)をさらに含んでいてもよい。少なくとも1つ以上のアミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)は、アミドプロトンを少なくとも1つ以上有することから高い親水性を有し、象牙質のコラーゲン層へ浸透しやすく、且つ分子内に複数の重合性基を有するため、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの他の成分と一緒になって非常に高い硬化性を示すことから象牙質に対してより高い接着力が得られる。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may further contain a multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton as a polymerizable monomer component. The multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having at least one or more amide protons has high hydrophilicity since it has at least one or more amide protons, and penetrates into the collagen layer of dentin And because it has multiple polymerizable groups in the molecule, together with the other components of the self-adhesive dental composite resin, it exhibits a very high degree of hardenability, resulting in higher adhesion to dentin. can get.
 多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)としては、下記一般式(3)で表される多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f1)、下記一般式(4)で表される多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f2)、下記一般式(5)で表される多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f3)等が挙げられる。 As a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f), a table with a multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f1) represented by the following general formula (3), and the following general formula (4) Examples thereof include polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomers (f2) and polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomers (f3) represented by the following general formula (5).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
(式中、R10、R11、及びR12はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又はメチル基であり、sは1~6の整数であり、X、及びXはそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよいC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン基である。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
(Wherein, R 10 , R 11 and R 12 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, s is an integer of 1 to 6, and X 1 and X 2 are each independently a substitution A C 1 to C 8 linear or branched alkylene group which may have a group))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(式中、R13、及びR14はそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又はメチル基であり、tは2又は3であり、X、及びXはそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよいC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン基である。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(Wherein, R 13 and R 14 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, t is 2 or 3, and X 3 and X 4 each independently have a substituent) (C 1 to C 8 linear or branched alkylene group)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
(式中、Zは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖の脂肪族基又は芳香族基であって、前記脂肪族基は、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-CO-O-、-O-CO-、-NR15-、-CO-NR15-、-NR15-CO-、-CO-O-NR15-、-O-CONR15-及び-NR15-CO-NR15-からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1個の結合基によって中断されていてもよい。R15は、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖の脂肪族基を表す。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
(Wherein, Z is a C 1 to C 8 linear or branched aliphatic group or aromatic group which may have a substituent, and the aliphatic group is —O—, —S, -, - CO -, - CO -O -, - O-CO -, - NR 15 -, - CONR 15 -, - NR 15 -CO -, - CO-O-NR 15 -, - O-CONR R 15 may be interrupted by at least one bonding group selected from the group consisting of 15 — and —NR 15 —CO—NR 15 — R 15 may be a hydrogen atom or a C 1 optionally having a substituent. It represents a linear or branched chain aliphatic group of ~ C 8.)
 R10、R11、R12、R13、及びR14は、歯質に対する接着性と重合硬化性の観点から、好ましくは水素原子である。sは1~4の整数であることが好ましく、1~3の整数であることがより好ましく、1又は2であることが特に好ましい。tは3であることが好ましい。 R 10 , R 11 , R 12 , R 13 and R 14 are preferably hydrogen atoms from the viewpoint of adhesion to dentin and polymerization curing. s is preferably an integer of 1 to 4, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and particularly preferably 1 or 2. It is preferable that t is three.
 X、X、X、及びXの置換基を有していてもよいC~Cの直鎖又は分岐鎖のアルキレン基としては、例えば、メチレン基、メチルメチレン基、エチレン基、1-メチルエチレン基、2-メチルエチレン基、トリメチレン基、1-エチルエチレン基、2-エチルエチレン基、1,2-ジメチルエチレン基、2,2-ジメチルエチレン基、1-メチルトリメチレン基、2-メチルトリメチレン基、3-メチルトリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基、1-プロピルエチレン基、2-プロピルエチレン基、1-エチル-1-メチルエチレン基、1-エチル-2-メチルエチレン基、1,1,2-トリメチルエチレン基、1,2,2-トリメチルエチレン基、1-エチルトリメチレン基、2-エチルトリメチレン基、3-エチルトリメチレン基、1,1-ジメチルトリメチレン基、1,2-ジメチルトリメチレン基、1,3-ジメチルトリメチレン基、2,3-ジメチルトリメチレン基、3,3-ジメチルトリメチレン基、1-メチルテトラメチレン基、2-メチルテトラメチレン基、3-メチルテトラメチレン基、4-メチルテトラメチレン基、ペンタメチレン基、1-ブチルエチレン基、2-ブチルエチレン基、1-メチル-1-プロピルエチレン基、1-メチル-2-プロピルエチレン基、2-メチル-2-プロピルエチレン基、1,1-ジエチルエチレン基、1,2-ジエチルエチレン基、2,2-ジエチルエチレン基、1-エチル-1,2-ジメチルエチレン基、1-エチル-2,2-ジメチルエチレン基、1-メチルペンタメチレン基、2-メチルペンタメチレン基、3-メチルペンタメチレン基、4-メチルペンタメチレン基、5-メチルペンタメチレン基、ヘキサメチレン基等が挙げられる。 Examples of the C 1 to C 8 linear or branched alkylene group which may have a substituent of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 include, for example, a methylene group, a methyl methylene group and an ethylene group 1-methylethylene group, 2-methylethylene group, trimethylene group, 1-ethylethylene group, 2-ethylethylene group, 1,2-dimethylethylene group, 2,2-dimethylethylene group, 1-methyltrimethylene group , 2-methyltrimethylene group, 3-methyltrimethylene group, tetramethylene group, 1-propylethylene group, 2-propylethylene group, 1-ethyl-1-methylethylene group, 1-ethyl-2-methylethylene group 1,1,2-trimethylethylene, 1,2,2-trimethylethylene, 1-ethyltrimethylene, 2-ethyltrimethylene, 3-ethyltrime Tylene group, 1,1-dimethyltrimethylene group, 1,2-dimethyltrimethylene group, 1,3-dimethyltrimethylene group, 2,3-dimethyltrimethylene group, 3,3-dimethyltrimethylene group, 1- Methyltetramethylene, 2-methyltetramethylene, 3-methyltetramethylene, 4-methyltetramethylene, pentamethylene, 1-butylethylene, 2-butylethylene, 1-methyl-1-propylethylene Group, 1-methyl-2-propylethylene group, 2-methyl-2-propylethylene group, 1,1-diethylethylene group, 1,2-diethylethylene group, 2,2-diethylethylene group, 1-ethyl- 1,2-dimethylethylene group, 1-ethyl-2,2-dimethylethylene group, 1-methylpentamethylene group, 2-methylpentamethylene group Group, 3-methyl-pentamethylene group, 4-methyl-pentamethylene group, 5-methyl-pentamethylene group, hexamethylene group and the like.
 X、X、X、及びXの置換基としては、例えば、ハロゲン原子(フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子)、カルボキシ基、ヒドロキシ基、アミノ基、C~Cアルキル基でモノ又はジ置換されたアミノ基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、アミド基、C~Cアルコキシカルボニル基、C~Cアルコキシ基、C~Cアルキルチオ基、C~Cアルキル基等が好ましく、ハロゲン原子(フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子)、C~Cアルキル基等がより好ましい。前記アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、2-メチルプロピル基、tert-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、n-ヘキシル基、n-ヘプチル基、2-メチルヘキシル基、n-オクチル基等が挙げられる。前記アルキル基は、直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のC1~C4のアルキル基が好ましい。置換基の数は特に限定されず、1~8個程度であってもよく、好ましくは1個、2個又は3個である。 As a substituent of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 , for example, a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom), a carboxy group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, C 1 to C 8 Alkyl group mono- or di-substituted amino group, acyl group, acyloxy group, amide group, C 2 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl group, C 1 -C 8 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 8 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups and the like are preferable, and halogen atoms (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), C 1 to C 8 alkyl groups and the like are more preferable. Examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, 2-methylpropyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group and isopentyl Groups, n-hexyl group, n-heptyl group, 2-methylhexyl group, n-octyl group and the like. The alkyl group is preferably a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group. The number of substituents is not particularly limited, and may be about 1 to 8, preferably one, two or three.
 Zで表される置換基を有していてもよいC~Cの脂肪族基は、飽和脂肪族基(アルキレン基、シクロアルキレン基(例えば、1,4-シクロへキシレン基等))、不飽和脂肪族基(アルケニレン基、アルキニレン基)のいずれであってもよく、入手又は製造の容易さ及び化学的安定性の観点から飽和脂肪族基(アルキレン基)であることが好ましい。Zは、歯質に対する接着性と重合硬化性の観点から、置換基を有していてもよい直鎖又は分岐鎖のC~Cの脂肪族基であることが好ましく、置換基を有していてもよい直鎖又は分岐鎖のC~Cの脂肪族基であることがより好ましい。前記C~Cのアルキレン基としては、X、X、X、及びXと同様のものが挙げられる。 The C 1 to C 8 aliphatic group which may have a substituent represented by Z is a saturated aliphatic group (alkylene group, cycloalkylene group (eg, 1,4-cyclohexylene group etc.)) Or unsaturated aliphatic group (an alkenylene group, an alkynylene group) may be any, and a saturated aliphatic group (alkylene group) is preferable from the viewpoint of easy availability or production and chemical stability. Z is preferably a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 aliphatic group which may have a substituent, from the viewpoint of adhesiveness to dentin and polymerization curing property, and Z has a substituent It is more preferable that it is a linear or branched C 2 -C 4 aliphatic group which may be substituted. Examples of the C 1 to C 8 alkylene group include the same as X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 .
 Zで表される置換基を有していてもよい芳香族基としては、例えばアリール基、芳香族性ヘテロ環基が挙げられる。前記芳香族基としては、アリール基が、芳香族性ヘテロ環基よりも好ましい。芳香族性ヘテロ環基のヘテロ環は、一般には不飽和である。芳香族性ヘテロ環は、5員環又は6員環であることが好ましい。アリール基としては、例えば、フェニル基が好ましい。芳香族性ヘテロ環基としては、例えば、フラン基、チオフェン基、ピロール基、オキサゾール基、イソオキサゾール基、チアゾール基、イソチアゾール基、イミダゾール基、ピラゾール基、フラザン基、トリアゾール基、ピラン基、ピリジン基、ピリダジン基、ピリミジン基、ピラジン基、及び1,3,5-トリアジン基が挙げられる。前記芳香族基のうち、フェニル基が特に好ましい。 As an aromatic group which may have a substituent represented by Z, an aryl group and an aromatic heterocyclic group are mentioned, for example. As the aromatic group, an aryl group is preferable to an aromatic heterocyclic group. The heterocycle of the aromatic heterocycle group is generally unsaturated. The aromatic heterocycle is preferably a 5- or 6-membered ring. As an aryl group, a phenyl group is preferable, for example. As the aromatic heterocyclic group, for example, furan group, thiophene group, pyrrole group, oxazole group, isoxazole group, thiazole group, isothiazole group, imidazole group, pyrazole group, frazane group, triazole group, pyran group, pyridine Groups, pyridazine groups, pyrimidine groups, pyrazine groups, and 1,3,5-triazine groups. Among the above-mentioned aromatic groups, a phenyl group is particularly preferred.
 R15における脂肪族基としては、飽和脂肪族基(アルキル基)、不飽和脂肪族基(アルケニル基、アルキニル基)のいずれであってもよく、入手又は製造の容易さ及び化学的安定性の観点から飽和脂肪族基(アルキル基)が好ましい。前記アルキル基としては、X、X、X、及びXにおける置換基として説明したものと同様のC~Cアルキル基が挙げられる。R15としては、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよい直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のC~Cアルキル基がより好ましく、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよい直鎖若しくは分岐鎖のC~Cアルキル基がさらに好ましい。 The aliphatic group in R 15 may be any of a saturated aliphatic group (alkyl group) and an unsaturated aliphatic group (alkenyl group, alkynyl group), and is easy to obtain or manufacture and has chemical stability. From the point of view, saturated aliphatic groups (alkyl groups) are preferred. Examples of the alkyl group include C 1 to C 8 alkyl groups similar to those described as the substituents for X 1 , X 2 , X 3 , and X 4 . R 15 is more preferably a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched C 1 to C 4 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched group which may have a substituent More preferred are C 1 -C 3 alkyl groups in the chain.
 Zの前記脂肪族基は、前記した少なくとも1個の結合基によって中断されていてもよい。すなわち、前記脂肪族基には少なくとも1個の前記結合基が挿入されていてもよい。Zの前記脂肪族基が前記結合基によって中断されている場合、結合基の数は特に限定されないが、1~10個程度であってもよく、好ましくは1個、2個又は3個であり、より好ましくは1個又は2個である。また、上記式(5)において、Zの脂肪族基は連続する前記結合基によって中断されないものが好ましい。すなわち、前記結合基が隣接しないものが好ましい。結合基としては、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-CO-O-、-O-CO-、-NH-、-CO-NH-、-NH-CO-、-CO-O-NH-、-O-CO-NH-及び-NH-CO-NH-からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1個の結合基がより好ましく、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-NH-、-CO-NH-及び-NH-CO-からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1個の結合基がさらに好ましい。 The aliphatic groups of Z may be interrupted by at least one linking group as described above. That is, at least one bonding group may be inserted into the aliphatic group. When the aliphatic group of Z is interrupted by the linking group, the number of linking groups is not particularly limited, but may be about 1 to 10, preferably one, two or three. And more preferably one or two. In the above formula (5), it is preferable that the aliphatic group of Z is not interrupted by the continuous bonding group. That is, it is preferable that the bonding groups are not adjacent to each other. As a bonding group, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -NH-, -CO-NH-, -NH-CO-, -CO-O- More preferably, at least one linking group selected from the group consisting of NH-, -O-CO-NH- and -NH-CO-NH-, -O-, -S-, -CO-, -NH-, More preferred is at least one linking group selected from the group consisting of -CO-NH- and -NH-CO-.
 上記式(3)で表される多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f1)の具体例としては、特に限定されないが、以下に示すものが挙げられる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Although it does not specifically limit as a specific example of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f1) represented by said Formula (3), What is shown below is mentioned.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
 この中でも、歯質に対する接着性と重合硬化性の観点から、化合物(f1-1)、化合物(f1-3)、化合物(f1-5)、化合物(f1-7)が好ましく、化合物(f1-1)、化合物(f1-5)がより好ましく、象牙質のコラーゲン層への浸透に関わる親水性の高さの観点から化合物(f1-5)が最も好ましい。 Among them, the compound (f1-1), the compound (f1-3), the compound (f1-5) and the compound (f1-7) are preferable from the viewpoints of the adhesiveness to the tooth substance and the polymerization curing property, and the compound (f1-) 1) The compound (f1-5) is more preferable, and the compound (f1-5) is most preferable from the viewpoint of hydrophilicity involved in penetration of dentin into the collagen layer.
 上記式(4)で表される多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f2)の具体例としては、特に限定されないが、以下に示すものが挙げられる。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
Although it does not specifically limit as a specific example of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f2) represented by said Formula (4), What is shown below is mentioned.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 この中でも、歯質に対する接着性と重合硬化性の観点から、化合物(f2-1)、化合物(f2-3)、化合物(f2-5)、化合物(f2-7)が好ましく、化合物(f2-1)、化合物(f2-3)がより好ましく、象牙質のコラーゲン層への浸透に関わる親水性の高さの観点から化合物(f2-1)が最も好ましい。 Among them, the compound (f2-1), the compound (f2-3), the compound (f2-5) and the compound (f2-7) are preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion to dentin and polymerization curing property, and the compound (f2-2) is preferable. 1) The compound (f2-3) is more preferable, and the compound (f2-1) is most preferable from the viewpoint of the hydrophilicity involved in the penetration of dentin into the collagen layer.
 上記式(5)で表される多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f3)(以下、非対称型の多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f3)ともいう。)の具体例としては、特に限定されないが、以下に示すものが挙げられる。 Specific Examples of the Multifunctional (Meth) Acrylamide Polymerizable Monomer (f3) Represented by the Above Formula (5) (Hereinafter, Also Referred to as Asymmetric Multifunctional (Meth) Acrylamide Polymerizable Monomer (f3)) Although it does not specifically limit as this, The thing shown below is mentioned.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 この中でも、歯質に対する接着性と重合硬化性の観点から、N-メタクリロイルオキシエチルアクリルアミド、N-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルアクリルアミド、N-メタクリロイルオキシブチルアクリルアミド、N-(1-エチル-(2-メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル)アクリルアミド、N-(2-(2-メタクリロイルオキシエトキシ)エチル)アクリルアミドがより好ましく、象牙質のコラーゲン層への浸透に関わる親水性の高さの観点からN-メタクリロイルオキシエチルアクリルアミド、N-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルアクリルアミドが最も好ましい。 Among them, N-methacryloyloxyethyl acrylamide, N-methacryloyloxypropyl acrylamide, N-methacryloyloxybutyl acrylamide, N- (1-ethyl- (2-methacryloyloxy), from the viewpoint of adhesion to teeth and polymerization curing. Ethyl) acrylamide, N- (2- (2-methacryloyloxyethoxy) ethyl) acrylamide is more preferable, and N-methacryloyloxyethyl acrylamide, N- from the viewpoint of hydrophilicity involved in penetration of dentin into collagen layer. Most preferred is methacryloyloxypropyl acrylamide.
 少なくとも1つ以上のアミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。例えば、多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f3)と、多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f1)及び多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f2)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の重合性単量体との組み合わせであってもよい。前記多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)の含有量は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に限定されないが、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、0.5~30質量部の範囲が好ましく、2~25質量部の範囲がより好ましく、2.5~28質量部の範囲がさらに好ましく、3~20質量部の範囲が最も好ましい。 As the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having at least one or more amide protons, one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination. For example, a group comprising a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f3), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f1) and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f2) It may be a combination with one or more polymerizable monomers selected from The content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but the content is 0.5 to 5 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component. The range of 30 parts by mass is preferable, the range of 2 to 25 parts by mass is more preferable, the range of 2.5 to 28 parts by mass is more preferable, and the range of 3 to 20 parts by mass is most preferable.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、重合性単量体成分として、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)をさらに含んでいてもよく、含まなくてもよい。親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)は、25℃における水に対する溶解度が5質量%以上の、前記(a)、前記(b)、前記(f)以外の単官能性重合性単量体を意味し、同溶解度が10質量%以上のものが好ましく、同溶解度が15質量%以上のものがより好ましい。親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)を含むことで、象牙質に対してより高い接着力が得られる。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may or may not further contain a hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) as a polymerizable monomer component. The hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) has a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 5% by mass or more and is monofunctional polymerizable other than the above (a), the above (b) and the above (f) It means a monomer, the one having the same solubility of 10% by mass or more is preferable, and the one having the same solubility of 15% by mass or more is more preferable. By including the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g), higher adhesion to dentin can be obtained.
 親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)は、水酸基、オキシメチレン基、オキシエチレン基、オキシプロプレン基、アミド基等の親水性基を少なくとも1つ以上有する。親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)としては、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、1,3-ジヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3-ジヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-トリメチルアンモニウムエチル(メタ)アクリルクロライド等の親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体;N-メチロール(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エトキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ジアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、4-(メタ)アクリロイルモルホリン、N-トリヒドロキシメチル-N-メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、及び下記一般式(6)で表される単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体等の親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体が挙げられる。 The hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) has at least one or more hydrophilic groups such as a hydroxyl group, an oxymethylene group, an oxyethylene group, an oxyproprene group, and an amide group. As a hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g), 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 1,3-dihydroxypropyl Hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomer such as (meth) acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-trimethylammonium ethyl (meth) acrylic chloride; N-methylol (meth) ) Acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) Acrylamide, 4- (Meth) Acry Hydrophilic monofunctional (such as yl morpholine, N-trihydroxymethyl-N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, and a monofunctional (meth) acrylamide type polymerizable monomer represented by the following general formula (6) A meta) acrylamide type | system | group polymerizable monomer is mentioned.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
 (式中、R16及びR17はそれぞれ独立して、置換基を有していてもよい直鎖又は分岐鎖のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R18は水素原子又はメチル基である。)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
(Wherein, R 16 and R 17 are each independently a linear or branched C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and R 18 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. is there.)
 R16及びR17における前記置換基としては、X、X、X、及びXにおける置換基と同様のものが挙げられる。R16及びR17における前記C~Cのアルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基が挙げられる。 Examples of the substituent in R 16 and R 17 include the same as the substituents in X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 . Examples of the C 1 to C 3 alkyl group for R 16 and R 17 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group and an isopropyl group.
 これら親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)の中でも、歯質に対する接着性の観点から、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2,3-ジヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ジアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド及び一般式(6)で表される単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体が好ましく、一般式(6)で表される単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体がより好ましい。親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Among these hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomers (g), 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate and diacetone (meth ) Monofunctional (meth) acrylamide-based polymerizable monomers represented by acrylamide and general formula (6) are preferable, and monofunctional (meth) acrylamide-based polymerizable monomers represented by general formula (6) Is more preferred. The hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 また、一般式(6)で表される単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体の中でも、貯蔵安定性の観点から、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド及びN,N-ジエチルアクリルアミドがより好ましく、N,N-ジエチルアクリルアミドが最も好ましい。 Further, among the monofunctional (meth) acrylamide type polymerizable monomers represented by the general formula (6), N, N-dimethyl acrylamide and N, N-diethyl acrylamide are more preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability. , N, N-diethylacrylamide is most preferred.
 本発明における親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)の含有量は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に限定されないが、十分な接着力向上効果と機械的強度を示す点から、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンにおける重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、1~30質量部の範囲が好ましく、2~28質量部の範囲がより好ましく、5~25質量部の範囲がさらに好ましく、7~20質量部の範囲が特に好ましい。 The content of the hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but from the viewpoint of showing a sufficient adhesive strength improvement effect and mechanical strength, self The total amount of 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component in the adhesive dental composite resin is preferably in the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 2 to 28 parts by mass, and in the range of 5 to 25 parts by mass More preferably, the range of 7 to 20 parts by mass is particularly preferable.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンには、接着力、取り扱い性、及び機械的強度の向上等のために、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)以外の重合性単量体(j)を配合してもよい。重合性単量体(j)としては、例えば、親水性の多官能(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体(j1)及び/又は対称型(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物(j2)等が挙げられる。親水性の多官能(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体(j1)は、25℃における水に対する溶解度が5質量%以上の、前記(a)、前記(b)、前記(f)以外の多官能性重合性単量体を意味し、同溶解度が10質量%以上のものが好ましく、同溶解度が15質量%以上のものがより好ましい。親水性の多官能(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体(j1)としては、例えば、ペンタエリスリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、エリスリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、マンニトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、キシリトールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ソルビトールジ(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。対称型(メタ)アクリルアミド化合物(j2)としては、例えば、N,N’-エチレンビスアクリルアミド、N,N’-ジエチル-1,3-プロピレンビスアクリルアミド等が挙げられる。重合性単量体(j)は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention has an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention for the purpose of improving adhesion, handleability, mechanical strength, etc. Monomer (a), Multifunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group, Multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton, hydrophilic A polymerizable monomer (j) other than the monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) may be blended. Examples of the polymerizable monomer (j) include hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomers (j1) and / or symmetrical (meth) acrylamide compounds (j2). The hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate-based polymerizable monomer (j1) has a solubility in water at 25 ° C. of 5% by mass or more and is not limited to (a), (b), and (f). It means a functional polymerizable monomer, preferably having a solubility of 10% by mass or more, and more preferably one having a solubility of 15% by mass or more. As a hydrophilic polyfunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomer (j1), for example, pentaerythritol di (meth) acrylate, erythritol di (meth) acrylate, mannitol di (meth) acrylate, xylitol di (meth) Acrylate, sorbitol di (meth) acrylate and the like. Examples of the symmetrical (meth) acrylamide compound (j2) include N, N'-ethylenebisacrylamide, N, N'-diethyl-1,3-propylenebisacrylamide and the like. As the polymerizable monomer (j), one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに含まれる重合性単量体の合計の含有量は、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン全体に対して、49.9質量%未満が好ましく、44.5質量%未満がより好ましく、40.0質量%未満がさらに好ましい。また、重合性単量体の合計の含有量は、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン全体に対して、9.0質量%以上が好ましく、14.0質量%以上がより好ましく、19.0質量%以上がさらに好ましい。 The total content of polymerizable monomers contained in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention is preferably less than 49.9% by mass with respect to the entire self-adhesive dental composite resin, and 44.5 mass. Less than% is more preferable, and less than 40.0% by mass is more preferable. Moreover, 9.0 mass% or more is preferable with respect to the whole self-adhesive dental composite resin, as for content of the sum total of a polymerizable monomer, 14.0 mass% or more is more preferable, and 19.0 mass%. The above is more preferable.
 本発明における光重合開始剤(c)は、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの重合硬化を促進する成分である。光重合開始剤(c)は、公知の光重合開始剤から選択して使用でき、中でも歯科用途に用いられている光重合開始剤が好ましく用いられる。光重合開始剤(c)は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を適宜組み合わせても使用される。 The photopolymerization initiator (c) in the present invention is a component that accelerates the polymerization and curing of the self-adhesive dental composite resin. The photopolymerization initiator (c) can be selected from known photopolymerization initiators, and among them, the photopolymerization initiator used for dental use is preferably used. The photopolymerization initiator (c) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 光重合開始剤(c)としては、例えば、(ビス)アシルホスフィンオキシド類、水溶性アシルホスフィンオキシド類、チオキサントン類又はチオキサントン類の第4級アンモニウム塩、ケタール類、α-ジケトン類、クマリン類、アントラキノン類、ベンゾインアルキルエーテル化合物類、α-アミノケトン系化合物等が挙げられる。 As the photopolymerization initiator (c), for example, (bis) acyl phosphine oxides, water-soluble acyl phosphine oxides, thioxanthones or quaternary ammonium salts of thioxanthones, ketals, α-diketones, coumarins, Anthraquinones, benzoin alkyl ether compounds, α-amino ketone compounds and the like can be mentioned.
 これらの光重合開始剤(c)の中でも、(ビス)アシルホスフィンオキシド類及びその塩、α-ジケトン類、及びクマリン類からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を用いることが好ましい。これにより、可視及び近紫外領域での光硬化性に優れ、ハロゲンランプ、発光ダイオード(LED)、キセノンランプのいずれの光源を用いても十分な光硬化性を示す自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが得られる。 Among these photopolymerization initiators (c), it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of (bis) acylphosphine oxides and salts thereof, α-diketones, and coumarins. As a result, a self-adhesive dental composite resin is excellent in photo-curing properties in the visible and near-ultraviolet regions and exhibits sufficient photo-curing properties using any light source of halogen lamp, light emitting diode (LED) and xenon lamp. can get.
 前記アシルホスフィンオキシド類としては、例えば、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド、2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド、2,6-ジクロロベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルメトキシフェニルホスフィンオキシド、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルエトキシフェニルホスフィンオキシド、2,3,5,6-テトラメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシド、ベンゾイルジ-(2,6-ジメチルフェニル)ホスホネート等が挙げられる。これらの中でも2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキシドが好ましい。 Examples of the acyl phosphine oxides include 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,6-dimethoxy benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,6-dichloro benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl Examples thereof include methoxyphenyl phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl ethoxy phenyl phosphine oxide, 2,3,5,6- tetramethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide, benzoyl di- (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphonate and the like. Among these, 2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl diphenyl phosphine oxide is preferable.
 前記ビスアシルホスフィンオキシド類としては、例えば、ビス(2,6-ジクロロベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,6-ジクロロベンゾイル)-2,5-ジメチルフェニルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,6-ジクロロベンゾイル)-4-プロピルフェニルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,6-ジクロロベンゾイル)-1-ナフチルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)-2,4,4-トリメチルペンチルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,6-ジメトキシベンゾイル)-2,5-ジメチルフェニルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキシド、ビス(2,5,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-2,4,4-トリメチルペンチルホスフィンオキシド等が挙げられる。これらの中でもビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキシドが好ましい。 Examples of the bisacyl phosphine oxides include bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenyl phosphine oxide, and bis (2,6-dichloro). Benzoyl) -4-propylphenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dichlorobenzoyl) -1-naphthyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2 4,4,4-trimethylpentyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl) -2,5-dimethylphenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethyl benzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide, bis (2,5,5 6-trime Rubenzoiru) -2,4,4-trimethyl pentyl phosphine oxide and the like. Among these, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide is preferable.
 前記α-ジケトン類としては、例えば、ジアセチル、ベンジル、dl-カンファーキノン、2,3-ペンタジオン、2,3-オクタジオン、9,10-フェナントレンキノン、4,4’-オキシベンジル、アセナフテンキノン等が挙げられる。この中でも、可視光域に極大吸収波長を有している観点から、dl-カンファーキノンが特に好ましい。 Examples of the α-diketones include diacetyl, benzyl, dl-camphorquinone, 2,3-pentadione, 2,3-octadione, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, 4,4′-oxybenzyl, acenaphthenequinone and the like. Can be mentioned. Among these, dl-camphor quinone is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of having a maximum absorption wavelength in the visible light range.
 前記クマリン化合物としては、例えば、3,3’-カルボニルビス(7-ジエチルアミノクマリン)、3-(4-メトキシベンゾイル)クマリン、3-チエノイルクマリン、3-ベンゾイル-5,7-ジメトキシクマリン、3-ベンゾイル-7-メトキシクマリン、3-ベンゾイル-6-メトキシクマリン、3-ベンゾイル-8-メトキシクマリン、3-ベンゾイルクマリン、7-メトキシ-3-(p-ニトロベンゾイル)クマリン、3-(p-ニトロベンゾイル)クマリン、3,5-カルボニルビス(7-メトキシクマリン)、3-ベンゾイル-6-ブロモクマリン、3,3’-カルボニルビスクマリン、3-ベンゾイル-7-ジメチルアミノクマリン、3-ベンゾイルベンゾ[f]クマリン、3-カルボキシクマリン、3-カルボキシ-7-メトキシクマリン、3-エトキシカルボニル-6-メトキシクマリン、3-エトキシカルボニル-8-メトキシクマリン、3-アセチルベンゾ[f]クマリン、3-ベンゾイル-6-ニトロクマリン、3-ベンゾイル-7-ジエチルアミノクマリン、7-ジメチルアミノ-3-(4-メトキシベンゾイル)クマリン、7-ジエチルアミノ-3-(4-メトキシベンゾイル)クマリン、7-ジエチルアミノ-3-(4-ジエチルアミノ)クマリン、7-メトキシ-3-(4-メトキシベンゾイル)クマリン、3-(4-ニトロベンゾイル)ベンゾ[f]クマリン、3-(4-エトキシシンナモイル)-7-メトキシクマリン、3-(4-ジメチルアミノシンナモイル)クマリン、3-(4-ジフェニルアミノシンナモイル)クマリン、3-[(3-ジメチルベンゾチアゾール-2-イリデン)アセチル]クマリン、3-[(1-メチルナフト[1,2-d]チアゾール-2-イリデン)アセチル]クマリン、3,3’-カルボニルビス(6-メトキシクマリン)、3,3’-カルボニルビス(7-アセトキシクマリン)、3,3’-カルボニルビス(7-ジメチルアミノクマリン)、3-(2-ベンゾチアゾイル)-7-(ジエチルアミノ)クマリン、3-(2-ベンゾチアゾイル)-7-(ジブチルアミノ)クマリン、3-(2-ベンゾイミダゾイル)-7-(ジエチルアミノ)クマリン、3-(2-ベンゾチアゾイル)-7-(ジオクチルアミノ)クマリン、3-アセチル-7-(ジメチルアミノ)クマリン、3,3’-カルボニルビス(7-ジブチルアミノクマリン)、3,3’-カルボニル-7-ジエチルアミノクマリン-7’-ビス(ブトキシエチル)アミノクマリン、10-[3-[4-(ジメチルアミノ)フェニル]-1-オキソ-2-プロペニル]-2,3,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,1,7,7-テトラメチル1H,5H,11H-[1]ベンゾピラノ[6,7,8-ij]キノリジン-11-オン、10-(2-ベンゾチアゾイル)-2,3,6,7-テトラヒドロ-1,1,7,7-テトラメチル1H,5H,11H-[1]ベンゾピラノ[6,7,8-ij]キノリジン-11-オン等の特開平9-3109号公報、特開平10-245525号公報に記載されている化合物が挙げられる。中でも、3,3’-カルボニルビス(7-ジエチルアミノクマリン)及び3,3’-カルボニルビス(7-ジブチルアミノクマリン)が好適である。 Examples of the coumarin compounds include 3,3′-carbonylbis (7-diethylaminocoumarin), 3- (4-methoxybenzoyl) coumarin, 3-thienoyl coumarin, 3-benzoyl-5,7-dimethoxycoumarin, 3 -Benzoyl-7-methoxycoumarin, 3-benzoyl-6-methoxycoumarin, 3-benzoyl-8-methoxycoumarin, 3-benzoylcoumarin, 7-methoxy-3- (p-nitrobenzoyl) coumarin, 3- (p- Nitrobenzoyl) coumarin, 3,5-carbonylbis (7-methoxycoumarin), 3-benzoyl-6-bromocoumarin, 3,3'-carbonylbiscoumarin, 3-benzoyl-7-dimethylaminocoumarin, 3-benzoylbenzo [F] coumarin, 3-carboxy coumarin, 3-carboxy 7-Methoxycoumarin, 3-Ethoxycarbonyl-6-methoxycoumarin, 3-Ethoxycarbonyl-8-methoxycoumarin, 3-acetylbenzo [f] coumarin, 3-benzoyl-6-nitrocoumarin, 3-benzoyl-7-diethylamino Coumarin, 7-dimethylamino-3- (4-methoxybenzoyl) coumarin, 7-diethylamino-3- (4-methoxybenzoyl) coumarin, 7-diethylamino-3- (4-diethylamino) coumarin, 7-methoxy-3- (4-Methoxybenzoyl) coumarin, 3- (4-nitrobenzoyl) benzo [f] coumarin, 3- (4-ethoxycinnamoyl) -7-methoxycoumarin, 3- (4-dimethylaminocinnamoyl) coumarin, 3 -(4-Diphenylaminocinnamoyl) coumarin, 3 [(3-Dimethylbenzothiazol-2-ylidene) acetyl] coumarin, 3-[(1-methylnaphtho [1,2-d] thiazol-2-ylidene) acetyl] coumarin, 3,3′-carbonylbis (6- Methoxycoumarin), 3,3′-carbonylbis (7-acetoxycoumarin), 3,3′-carbonylbis (7-dimethylaminocoumarin), 3- (2-benzothiazoyl) -7- (diethylamino) coumarin, 3- (2-benzothiazoyl) -7- (dibutylamino) coumarin, 3- (2-benzimidazoyl) -7- (diethylamino) coumarin, 3- (2-benzothiazoyl) -7- (dioctylamino) ) Coumarin, 3-acetyl-7- (dimethylamino) coumarin, 3,3'-carbonylbis (7-dibutylaminocoumarin), 3 , 3'-Carbonyl-7-diethylaminocoumarin-7'-bis (butoxyethyl) aminocoumarin, 10- [3- [4- (dimethylamino) phenyl] -1-oxo-2-propenyl] -2,3, 6,7-Tetrahydro-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl 1H, 5H, 11H- [1] benzopyrano [6,7,8-ij] quinolizine-11-one, 10- (2-benzothiazoyl) Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9 of 2,3-6,7-tetrahydro-1,1,7,7-tetramethyl 1H, 5H, 11H- [1] benzopyrano [6,7,8-ij] quinolizine-11-one, etc. The compounds described in JP-A-3109 and JP-A-10-245525 can be mentioned. Among them, 3,3'-carbonylbis (7-diethylaminocoumarin) and 3,3'-carbonylbis (7-dibutylaminocoumarin) are preferable.
 水溶性アシルホスフィンオキシド類、チオキサントン類又はチオキサントン類の第4級アンモニウム塩、ケタール類、アントラキノン類、ベンゾインアルキルエーテル化合物類、及びα-アミノケトン系化合物の具体例としては、国際公開第2008/087977号に記載のものが挙げられる。 Specific examples of water-soluble acyl phosphine oxides, quaternary ammonium salts of thioxanthones or thioxanthones, ketals, anthraquinones, benzoin alkyl ether compounds, and α-amino ketone compounds are disclosed in WO 2008/087977. And those described in
 光重合開始剤(c)の含有量は特に限定されないが、得られる自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの硬化性等の観点からは、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、0.001~20質量部が好ましく、0.05~10質量部がより好ましく、0.10~5質量部がさらに好ましい。光重合開始剤(c)の含有量が重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、0.001質量部未満の場合、重合が十分に進行せず、接着強さの低下を招くおそれがあるため、0.05質量部以上がより好ましく、0.10質量部以上がさらに好ましい。一方、光重合開始剤(c)の含有量が重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、20質量部を超える場合、光重合開始剤自体の重合性能が低い場合には、十分な接着強さが得られなくなるおそれがあり、さらには自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンからの析出を招くおそれがあるため、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、10質量部以下がより好ましく、5質量部以下がさらに好ましい。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator (c) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the curability and the like of the resulting self-adhesive dental composite resin, it is 0 with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the polymerizable monomer component. .001 to 20 parts by mass is preferable, 0.05 to 10 parts by mass is more preferable, and 0.10 to 5 parts by mass is more preferable. When content of a photoinitiator (c) is less than 0.001 mass part with respect to 100 mass parts of total amounts of a polymerizable monomer component, superposition | polymerization does not fully advance but causes the fall of adhesive strength. Since there is a possibility, 0.05 mass part or more is more preferred, and 0.10 mass part or more is still more preferred. On the other hand, when the content of the photopolymerization initiator (c) exceeds 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer components, sufficient when the polymerization performance of the photopolymerization initiator itself is low Adhesive strength may not be obtained, and there is a possibility that precipitation from the self-adhesive dental composite resin may occur, so 10 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component Is more preferable, and 5 parts by mass or less is more preferable.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、さらに化学重合開始剤を含有することができる。化学重合開始剤としては、有機過酸化物が好ましく用いられる。前記有機過酸化物は特に限定されず、公知のものを使用することができる。代表的な有機過酸化物としては、例えば、ケトンペルオキシド、ヒドロペルオキシド、ジアシルペルオキシド、ジアルキルペルオキシド、ペルオキシケタール、ペルオキシエステル、ペルオキシジカーボネート等が挙げられる。これらの有機過酸化物の具体例としては、国際公開第2008/087977号に記載のものを挙げることができる。化学重合開始剤は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を適宜組み合わせてもよい。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may further contain a chemical polymerization initiator. An organic peroxide is preferably used as a chemical polymerization initiator. The organic peroxide is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. Representative organic peroxides include, for example, ketone peroxides, hydroperoxides, diacyl peroxides, dialkyl peroxides, peroxyketals, peroxy esters, peroxy dicarbonates, and the like. As specific examples of these organic peroxides, those described in WO 2008/087977 can be mentioned. The chemical polymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンには、フィラー(d)でなく、かつフィラー(e)でもないフィラー(i)を適度な吐出性、流動性、垂れ性、及び表面硬度に影響を及ぼさない範囲で含んでいてもよい。前記フィラー(i)は、等電点が6.0未満であり、かつ前記シランカップリング剤(A)及び前記オルガノシラザン(B)を共に含有する表面処理剤で処理されていないフィラーであり、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンへのX線不透過性の付与、又はマトリックスとしての強度あるいはペースト操作性を向上させることを目的とする成分である。 In the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention, the filler (i) which is not the filler (d) and is not the filler (e) affects the appropriate dischargeability, fluidity, sag and surface hardness. You may include in the range which is not. The filler (i) is a filler that has an isoelectric point of less than 6.0, and is not treated with a surface treatment agent that contains both the silane coupling agent (A) and the organosilazane (B), The component is intended to impart radiopacity to a self-adhesive dental composite resin, or to improve the strength or paste operability as a matrix.
 本明細書において、「X線不透過性」は、従来の方法で標準的な歯科用X線装置を使用して、歯構造体と区別される固化した歯科材料の能力を表す。歯科材料中の放射線不透過性は、X線を使用して歯の状態を診断する特定の場合において有利である。 As used herein, "radiopaque" refers to the ability of the solidified dental material to be distinguished from tooth structures using standard dental x-ray equipment in a conventional manner. Radiopacity in dental materials is advantageous in certain cases where x-rays are used to diagnose the condition of the teeth.
 フィラー(i)としては、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)に該当するもの以外であれば、歯科用コンポジットレジンに使用される公知のフィラーが何ら制限なく使用される。当該フィラーとしては、例えば、液相合成非晶質シリカ、ヒュームドシリカ、溶融シリカ、石英、ソーダライムシリカガラス、Eガラス、Cガラス、ボロシリケートガラス(パイレックス(登録商標)ガラス)等の一般的な組成のガラス粉末;バリウムガラス、ストロンチウム・ボロシリケートガラス、ランタンガラスセラミックス、フルオロアルミノシリケートガラス等の歯科用ガラス粉末、シリカ-チタニア、シリカ-ジルコニア等の複合酸化物、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化カルシウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イッテルビウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イットリウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のリン酸カルシウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の硫酸バリウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の二酸化ジルコニウム、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造の二酸化チタン、シリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のヒドロキシアパタイトが挙げられる。これらは、それぞれ1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用することもできる。これらの中でも、前記シランカップリング剤(A)で処理でき、等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)と静電的に弱い会合状態を形成できる観点で表面がシリカであるものが好ましいことから、ヒュームドシリカ、及びシリカで表面をコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イッテルビウム、シリカでコートされたコアシェル構造のフッ化イットリウムが好適である。 As the filler (i), known fillers used in dental composite resins are used without any limitation, as long as they do not correspond to the filler (d) and the filler (e). As the filler, for example, liquid phase synthetic amorphous silica, fumed silica, fused silica, quartz, soda lime silica glass, E glass, C glass, borosilicate glass (pyrex glass), etc. Powders of various compositions; dental glass powders such as barium glass, strontium borosilicate glass, lanthanum glass ceramics, fluoroaluminosilicate glass, etc., composite oxides such as silica-titania and silica-zirconia, and surfaces coated with silica Core-shell structure calcium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure ytterbium fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure yttrium-fluoride, silica surface-coated core-shell structure calcium phosphate, silica surface The Core-shell structure barium sulfate, silica surface-coated core-shell structure zirconium dioxide, silica surface-coated core-shell structure titanium dioxide, silica surface-coated core-shell structure hydroxyapatite Be One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination. Among these, those having a silica surface are preferable in that they can be treated with the silane coupling agent (A) and form an electrostatically weak association state with the filler (d) having an isoelectric point of 6.0 or more. Thus, fumed silica, ytterbium fluoride having a core-shell structure surface-coated with silica, and yttrium fluoride having a core-shell structure coated with silica are preferable.
 フィラー(i)の平均粒子径としては、0.001~50.0μmが好ましく、0.005~20.0μmがより好ましく、0.008~10.0μmがさらに好ましく、0.01~4.50μmが特に好ましい。これらの範囲内であれば、十分な機械的強度が得られ、ペーストにべたつきを生じず、操作性に問題を生じない上、硬化物の研磨滑沢性や滑沢耐久性にも優れる。 The average particle diameter of the filler (i) is preferably 0.001 to 50.0 μm, more preferably 0.005 to 20.0 μm, and still more preferably 0.008 to 10.0 μm, and 0.01 to 4.50 μm. Is particularly preferred. Within these ranges, sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, no stickiness occurs in the paste, no problem occurs in operability, and the abrasion resistance and lubricity durability of the cured product are excellent.
 なお、フィラー(i)の平均粒子径は、前述のフィラー(d)やフィラー(e)の平均粒子径の測定方法と同様にして測定することができる。 The average particle size of the filler (i) can be measured in the same manner as the method of measuring the average particle size of the filler (d) or the filler (e) described above.
 フィラー(i)は、表面処理剤で処理されていることが好ましい。かかる表面処理剤としては、有機ケイ素化合物、有機チタン化合物、有機ジルコニウム化合物、及び有機アルミニウム化合物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の有機金属化合物が挙げられるが、前記シランカップリング剤(A)及び前記オルガノシラザン(B)を共に含有する表面処理剤は除く。有機金属化合物を2種以上使用する場合は、2種以上の有機金属化合物の混合物の表面処理層としてもよいし、2種以上の有機金属化合物層が積層した複層構造の表面処理層としてもよい。 The filler (i) is preferably treated with a surface treatment agent. Examples of such surface treatment agents include at least one organometallic compound selected from the group consisting of organosilicon compounds, organotitanium compounds, organozirconium compounds, and organoaluminum compounds, and the silane coupling agent (A) and The surface treatment agent which contains the said organosilazane (B) together is remove | excluded. When using two or more kinds of organic metal compounds, it may be a surface treatment layer of a mixture of two or more kinds of organic metal compounds, or as a surface treatment layer of a multilayer structure in which two or more kinds of organic metal compound layers are laminated. Good.
 前記有機ケイ素化合物としては、フィラー(d)の表面処理剤として挙げられた、(W)nSiY4-nで表される化合物が挙げられる(式中、記号は上記と同一意味を有する)。 Examples of the organosilicon compounds include the compounds represented by (W) n SiY 4-n mentioned as the surface treatment agent for the filler (d) (in the formula, the symbols have the same meanings as described above).
 具体的には、メチルトリメトキシシラン、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン、ジフェニルジエトキシシラン、イソブチルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(β-メトキシエトキシ)シラン、3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルトリメトキシシラン、メチル-3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピルジメトキシシラン、β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-メタクロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-β-(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、トリメチルシラノール、メチルトリクロロシラン、メチルジクロロシラン、ジメチルジクロロシラン、トリメチルクロロシラン、フェニルトリクロロシラン、ジフェニルジクロロシラン、ビニルトリクロロシラン、トリメチルブロモシラン、ジエチルシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、ω-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリメトキシシラン((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とケイ素原子との間の炭素数:3~12、例、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等)、ω-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリエトキシシラン((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とケイ素原子との間の炭素数:3~12、例、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等)等が挙げられる。 Specifically, methyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, phenyltriethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, isobutyltrimethoxysilane, and vinyltrimethylsilane. Methoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltris (β-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyltrimethoxysilane, methyl-3,3,3-trifluoropropyldimethoxysilane, β- (3,4 -Epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- Tacryloyloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, γ-methacroyloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrit Methoxysilane, N-β- (aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, trimethylsilanol, methyltrichlorosilane, methyldichlorosilane, dimethyldichlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, phenyltrichlorosilane, diphenyldichlorosilane, vinyltrichlorosilane, trimethyl Lomosilane, diethylsilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, ω- (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane (number of carbons between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12, eg, 3-methacryloyloxypropyl tri) Methoxysilane, etc.), ω- (Meth) acryloyloxyalkyltriethoxysilane (the carbon number between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12, eg, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltriethoxysilane, etc.), etc. Can be mentioned.
 この中でも、前記重合性単量体成分と共重合し得る官能基を有するカップリング剤、例えばω-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリメトキシシラン((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とケイ素原子との間の炭素数:3~12)、ω-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシアルキルトリエトキシシラン((メタ)アクリロイルオキシ基とケイ素原子との間の炭素数:3~12)、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等が特に好ましく用いられる。 Among them, a coupling agent having a functional group copolymerizable with the polymerizable monomer component, such as ω- (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltrimethoxysilane (a carbon between a (meth) acryloyloxy group and a silicon atom Number: 3 to 12), ω- (meth) acryloyloxyalkyltriethoxysilane (number of carbons between (meth) acryloyloxy group and silicon atom: 3 to 12), vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, Vinyltriacetoxysilane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane and the like are particularly preferably used.
 前記有機チタン化合物としては、例えば、テトラメチルチタネート、テトライソプロピルチタネート、テトラn-ブチルチタネート、ブチルチタネートダイマー、テトラ(2-エチルヘキシル)チタネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic titanium compound include tetramethyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, tetra n-butyl titanate, butyl titanate dimer, tetra (2-ethylhexyl) titanate and the like.
 前記有機ジルコニウム化合物としては、例えば、ジルコニウムイソプロポキシド、ジルコニウムn-ブトキシド、ジルコニウムアセチルアセトネート、ジルコニルアセテート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organic zirconium compound include zirconium isopropoxide, zirconium n-butoxide, zirconium acetylacetonate, zirconyl acetate and the like.
 前記有機アルミニウム化合物としては、例えば、アルミニウムアセチルアセトネート、アルミニウム有機酸塩キレート化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the organoaluminum compound include aluminum acetylacetonate, and an aluminum organic acid salt chelate compound.
 フィラー(i)の形状としては特に制限されることなく、歯科用コンポジットレジンとして高めたい特性に応じて適宜選択すればよく、具体的には、不定形又は球形の粒子の粉末として用いることができる。不定形のフィラー(i)を用いると、機械的強度及び耐磨耗性に特に優れ、球形のフィラー(i)を用いると、研磨滑沢性及び滑沢耐久性に特に優れる。本発明におけるフィラー(i)は、市販品を使用してもよい。 The shape of the filler (i) is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected according to the properties desired to be enhanced as a dental composite resin, and specifically, it can be used as a powder of amorphous or spherical particles . The use of the indeterminate filler (i) is particularly excellent in mechanical strength and abrasion resistance, and the use of the spherical filler (i) is particularly excellent in polishing lubricity and lubricity durability. The filler (i) in the present invention may be a commercially available product.
 フィラー(i)の含有量は、本発明の効果を奏する限り特に限定されないが、重合性単量体100質量部に対して、1~100質量部の範囲が好ましく、3~90質量部の範囲がより好ましく、5~80質量部の範囲が特に好ましい。これらの範囲内であれば、硬化物の十分なX線不透過性、あるいは十分な機械的強度が得られるとともに、十分なペースト操作性が得られる。 The content of the filler (i) is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, but a range of 1 to 100 parts by mass is preferable and a range of 3 to 90 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer. Is more preferable, and the range of 5 to 80 parts by mass is particularly preferable. Within these ranges, sufficient radiopacity of the cured product or sufficient mechanical strength can be obtained, and sufficient paste operability can be obtained.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、ペーストへのレベリングを付与する目的で前記ヒュームドシリカをフィラー(i)として好適に用いることができる。前記ヒュームドシリカとは、四塩化ケイ素を前駆体とし、燃焼加水分解によって乾式で製造されるシリカのことであり、本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに配合してもしなくてもよいが、ペーストのレベリング性を調整する目的で配合される場合がある。なお、ペーストのレベリング性とは、容器から出されたペーストの角が自重によって消える特性である。 In the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention, the above-mentioned fumed silica can be suitably used as a filler (i) for the purpose of providing leveling to a paste. The above-mentioned fumed silica is a silica which is produced dry by combustion hydrolysis using silicon tetrachloride as a precursor, and may or may not be blended in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention. And may be blended for the purpose of adjusting the leveling properties of the paste. In addition, the leveling property of a paste is a characteristic in which the corner of the paste taken out of the container disappears by its own weight.
 前記ヒュームドシリカのBET比表面積(BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)法による比表面積)は、ペーストのレベリング性付与の観点から、25m/g以上が好ましく、50m/g以上がより好ましく、100m/g以上がさらに好ましい。また、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンのレベリング性を損なわない観点で、400m/g以下が好ましく、350m/g以下がより好ましく、250m/g以下がさらに好ましい。従って、上記観点より、ヒュームドシリカのBET比表面積は、25~400m/gが好ましく、50~350m/gがより好ましく、100~250m/gがさらに好ましい。 The BET specific surface area (specific surface area according to BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) method) of the fumed silica is preferably 25 m 2 / g or more, more preferably 50 m 2 / g or more, from the viewpoint of imparting the leveling property of the paste. 100 m 2 / g or more is more preferable. Moreover, in the viewpoint which does not impair the leveling property of a self-adhesive dental composite resin, 400 m < 2 > / g or less is preferable, 350 m < 2 > / g or less is more preferable, 250 m < 2 > / g or less is more preferable. Therefore, from the point of view, BET specific surface area of the fumed silica is preferably 25 ~ 400m 2 / g, more preferably 50 ~ 350m 2 / g, more preferably 100 ~ 250m 2 / g.
 前記ヒュームドシリカの平均一次粒子径は、ペーストのレベリング性を損なわない観点から、5nm以上が好ましく、7nm以上がより好ましく、10nm以上がさらに好ましい。また、ペーストのレベリング性を付与する観点で、50nm以下が好ましく、30nm以下がより好ましく、20nm以下がさらに好ましい。従って、上記観点より、ヒュームドシリカの平均一次粒子径は、5~50nmが好ましく、7~30nmがより好ましく、10~30nmがさらに好ましい。 The average primary particle diameter of the fumed silica is preferably 5 nm or more, more preferably 7 nm or more, and still more preferably 10 nm or more from the viewpoint of not deteriorating the leveling property of the paste. Moreover, in the viewpoint which provides the leveling property of a paste, 50 nm or less is preferable, 30 nm or less is more preferable, and 20 nm or less is more preferable. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the average primary particle diameter of fumed silica is preferably 5 to 50 nm, more preferably 7 to 30 nm, and still more preferably 10 to 30 nm.
 前記ヒュームドシリカのpHは、本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン中の他の成分に影響を与えない観点で、3.0以上が好ましく、3.5以上がより好ましく、4.0以上がさらに好ましい。また、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)との反応を抑制する観点で、10.0以下が好ましく、9.0以下がより好ましく、8.0以下がさらに好ましい。従って、上記観点より、ヒュームドシリカのpHは、3.0~10.0が好ましく、3.5~9.0がより好ましく、4.0~8.0がさらに好ましい。 The pH of the fumed silica is preferably 3.0 or more, more preferably 3.5 or more, and 4.0 or more, from the viewpoint of not affecting the other components in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention. Is more preferred. Further, in view of suppressing the reaction with the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), 10.0 or less is preferable, 9.0 or less is more preferable, and 8.0 or less is more preferable. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the pH of fumed silica is preferably 3.0 to 10.0, more preferably 3.5 to 9.0, and still more preferably 4.0 to 8.0.
 前記ヒュームドシリカの見掛比重は、配合した際の粘度上昇を抑える観点から、20g/L以上が好ましく、50g/L以上がより好ましく、120g/L以上がさらに好ましい。また、ベアリング効果によるペーストへの流動性付与効果がより高い観点から、300g/L以下が好ましく、290g/L以下がより好ましく、280g/L以下がさらに好ましい。従って、上記観点より、ヒュームドシリカ(d)の見掛比重は、20~300g/Lが好ましく、50~290g/Lがより好ましく、120~280g/Lがさらに好ましい。 The apparent specific gravity of the fumed silica is preferably 20 g / L or more, more preferably 50 g / L or more, and still more preferably 120 g / L or more, from the viewpoint of suppressing an increase in viscosity when compounded. Further, from the viewpoint of a higher effect of imparting fluidity to the paste by the bearing effect, the amount is preferably 300 g / L or less, more preferably 290 g / L or less, and still more preferably 280 g / L or less. Therefore, from the above viewpoint, the apparent specific gravity of the fumed silica (d) is preferably 20 to 300 g / L, more preferably 50 to 290 g / L, and still more preferably 120 to 280 g / L.
 すなわち、前記ヒュームドシリカとしては、より高いペーストのレベリング性が得られる観点から、BET比表面積が50~350m/gであり、見掛比重が50~290g/Lであるものが好ましく、BET比表面積が100~250m/gであり、見掛比重が120~280g/Lであるものがより好ましく、BET比表面積が100~250m/gであり、pHが4.0~8.0であり、見掛比重が120~280g/Lであるものがさらに好ましく、BET比表面積が100~250m/gであり、平均一次粒子径が7~30nmであり、pHが4.0~8.0であり、見掛比重が120~280g/Lであるものが特に好ましい。 That is, from the viewpoint of obtaining higher paste leveling properties, the fumed silica preferably has a BET specific surface area of 50 to 350 m 2 / g and an apparent specific gravity of 50 to 290 g / L, BET It is more preferable that the specific surface area is 100 to 250 m 2 / g and the apparent specific gravity is 120 to 280 g / L, and the BET specific surface area is 100 to 250 m 2 / g, and the pH is 4.0 to 8.0. More preferably having an apparent specific gravity of 120 to 280 g / L, a BET specific surface area of 100 to 250 m 2 / g, an average primary particle diameter of 7 to 30 nm, and a pH of 4.0 to 8 Particularly preferred are those having an apparent specific gravity of 120 to 280 g / L.
 なお、ヒュームドシリカの上記化学的性質の測定方法は次の通りである。
BET比表面積(m/g):
 JIS Z 8830:2013又はISO 9277:2010に記載のBET法に準じて、比表面積測定装置(商品名:BELSORP-mini-II、定容量式ガス吸着法(窒素吸脱着測定)、マイクロトラック・ベル株式会社製)によって測定される。
平均一次粒子径(nm):
 サンプルの走査型電子顕微鏡(株式会社日立製作所製、S-4000型)写真を撮影し、その写真の単位視野内に観察される粒子(200個以上)の粒子径を、画像解析式粒度分布測定ソフトウェア(Macview(株式会社マウンテック))を用いて測定することにより求める。このとき、粒子の粒子径は、粒子の最長の長さと最短の長さの算術平均値として求められ、粒子の数とその粒子径より、平均一次粒子径が算出される。
pH:
 蒸留水100質量部に対し、4質量部のサンプルを常温で分散させて4質量%水分散液を得る。次いで、前記4質量%水分散液中のpHとして卓上型pHメータ(F71)、株式会社堀場製作所製)にて測定される。前記方法は4質量%水分散液を用いる以外はISO 787-9:1981に準ずる。
見掛比重:
 ISO 787-11:1981による方法に準じて測定を行い、Tapped density(Tamped densityともいう)として以下の式で算出される。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000008
In addition, the measuring method of the said chemical property of fumed silica is as follows.
BET specific surface area (m 2 / g):
Specific surface area measuring device (trade name: BELSORP-mini-II, fixed volume gas adsorption method (nitrogen adsorption and desorption measurement), Microtrac Bell, according to the BET method described in JIS Z 8830: 2013 or ISO 9277: 2010 (Manufactured by KK).
Average Primary Particle Size (nm):
Taking a picture of a sample with a scanning electron microscope (S-4000, manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) and measuring the particle diameter of particles (200 or more) observed in the unit field of the picture, image analysis type particle size distribution measurement It is determined by measurement using software (Macview (Mountech Co., Ltd.)). At this time, the particle diameter of the particles is obtained as an arithmetic mean value of the longest and shortest lengths of the particles, and the average primary particle diameter is calculated from the number of particles and the particle diameter thereof.
pH:
4 parts by mass of a sample is dispersed at normal temperature with respect to 100 parts by mass of distilled water to obtain a 4% by mass aqueous dispersion. Next, the pH in the 4% by mass aqueous dispersion is measured with a bench-top pH meter (F71, manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.). The above method conforms to ISO 787-9: 1981 except that a 4% by mass aqueous dispersion is used.
Apparent specific gravity:
The measurement is performed according to the method according to ISO 787-11: 1981, and is calculated by the following equation as Tapped density (also referred to as Tamped density).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000008
 また、ヒュームドシリカは、フィラー(i)について前記した表面処理剤により処理した後、熱処理し、次に構造的に改質されていることが好ましい。ここで、構造的に改質するとは、BET比表面積、平均一次粒子径、及びpHを大きく変化させることなく、見掛比重を高くすることである。 Also, it is preferable that the fumed silica be treated with the surface treatment agent described above for the filler (i), then be heat-treated and then structurally modified. Here, structurally modifying means raising the apparent specific gravity without significantly changing the BET specific surface area, the average primary particle size, and the pH.
 構造的に改質する手段としては、BET比表面積、平均一次粒子径、及びpHを大きく変化させることなく、見掛比重を高くすることができれば特に限定されることはないが、例えば、シリカを最初に水で噴霧し、次に表面処理剤で噴霧し、場合によってはさらに混合し、次に熱処理することで、構造的に改質できる。 The means for structural modification is not particularly limited as long as the apparent specific gravity can be increased without significantly changing the BET specific surface area, the average primary particle size, and the pH. It can be structurally modified by first spraying with water, then spraying with a surface treatment agent, optionally mixing further and then heat treating.
 使用される水は、酸(例えば塩酸)で酸性(pH1~7)にされてよく、幾つかの表面処理剤を使用する場合には、これらの表面処理剤は、同時に使用されてもよい。また、別々に1回ずつ、又は混合物として使用されてよい。1種以上の表面処理剤は適当な、水、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコールといった溶剤中に溶解されていてもよい。噴霧が完了した後、さらに5~30分間混合を続けてもよい。 The water used may be acidified (pH 1 to 7) with an acid (for example hydrochloric acid), and in the case of using several surface treatments, these surface treatments may be used simultaneously. It may also be used separately once or as a mixture. One or more surface treatment agents may be dissolved in a suitable solvent such as water, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol. Mixing may be continued for an additional 5 to 30 minutes after spraying is complete.
 さらに、この混合物は、20~400℃の温度で0.1~6時間熱処理され、当該熱処理は、保護ガス下、例えば窒素雰囲気下で行なうことができる。 Furthermore, the mixture is heat treated at a temperature of 20 to 400 ° C. for 0.1 to 6 hours, and the heat treatment can be performed under a protective gas, for example, under a nitrogen atmosphere.
 構造的に改質されたヒュームドシリカは、見掛比重が高いことから、構造的に改質されていないヒュームドシリカと重合性単量体にそれぞれ同じ量配合した場合において、構造的に改質されたヒュームドシリカを配合した歯科用組成物(自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン)は、構造的に改質されていないヒュームドシリカを配合した歯科用組成物と比較し、大幅に粘度上昇を抑えることができる。すなわち、構造的に改質させたヒュームドシリカは、構造的に改質されていないヒュームドシリカよりも多量に配合することが可能となり、ペーストへのレベリング性付与効果を大幅に向上させることができる。 The structurally modified fumed silica has a high apparent specific gravity, so when structurally modified fumed silica and the polymerizable monomer are respectively incorporated in the same amount, the structural modification is made. The dental composition containing self-adhesive fumed silica (self-adhesive dental composite resin) has a significantly increased viscosity compared to the dental composition containing non-structurally modified fumed silica Can be reduced. That is, the structurally modified fumed silica can be compounded in a larger amount than the structurally unmodified fumed silica, and the effect of imparting leveling to the paste can be significantly improved. it can.
 前記構造的に改質されたヒュームドシリカの見掛比重は、上記観点より、100~300g/Lが好ましく、110~290g/Lがより好ましく、120~280g/Lがさらに好ましい。ヒュームドシリカは、市販品を使用することができる。特に、構造的に改質されたヒュームドシリカの市販品としては、例えば、AEROSIL(登録商標) R7200(表面処理剤:メタクリロイルオキシシリル基含有シラン化合物、BET比表面積:145m/g、平均一次粒子径:12nm、pH:4.5、見掛比重:230g/L、EVONIK INDUSTRIES社製)、AEROSIL(登録商標) R8200(表面処理剤:1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、BET比表面積:155m/g、平均一次粒子径:12nm、pH:5.5、見掛比重:140g/L、EVONIK INDUSTRIES社製)、AEROSIL(登録商標) R 9200(表面処理剤:ジメチルジクロロシラン、BET比表面積:170m/g、平均一次粒子径:12nm、pH:4.0、見掛比重:200g/L、EVONIK INDUSTRIES社製)等が挙げられる。 The apparent specific gravity of the structurally modified fumed silica is preferably 100 to 300 g / L, more preferably 110 to 290 g / L, and still more preferably 120 to 280 g / L from the viewpoint described above. As the fumed silica, commercially available products can be used. In particular, commercially available products of structurally modified fumed silica include, for example, AEROSIL (registered trademark) R7200 (surface treatment agent: methacryloyloxysilyl group-containing silane compound, BET specific surface area: 145 m 2 / g, average primary) Particle size: 12 nm, pH: 4.5, apparent specific gravity: 230 g / L, manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES), AEROSIL (registered trademark) R8200 (surface treatment agent: 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl) Disilazane, BET specific surface area: 155 m 2 / g, average primary particle diameter: 12 nm, pH: 5.5, apparent specific gravity: 140 g / L, manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES), AEROSIL (registered trademark) R 9200 (surface treatment agent) : Dimethyldichlorosilane, BET specific surface area: 170 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 12 nm, pH : 4.0, apparent specific gravity: 200 g / L, manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES, and the like.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに含まれるフィラーの合計(フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)及びフィラー(i))の含有量は、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン全体に対して、50.0質量%以上が好ましく、55.0質量%以上がより好ましく、59.0質量%以上がさらに好ましい。また、フィラーの合計の含有量は、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン全体に対して、90.0質量%以下が好ましく、85.0質量%以下がより好ましく、80.0質量%以下がさらに好ましい。本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに含まれるフィラーが、実質的にフィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)のみの場合、前記好適な含有量は、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)の合計含有量としてもよい。 The content of the total of the fillers (filler (d), filler (e) and filler (i)) contained in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention is 50 with respect to the entire self-adhesive dental composite resin. .0 mass% or more is preferable, 55.0 mass% or more is more preferable, 59.0 mass% or more is more preferable. Moreover, 90.0 mass% or less is preferable with respect to the whole self-adhesive dental composite resin, as for content of the sum total of a filler, 85.0 mass% or less is more preferable, and 80.0 mass% or less is more preferable. . When the filler contained in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention is substantially only the filler (d) and the filler (e), the preferable content is the total of the filler (d) and the filler (e) It is good also as content.
 次に、本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに含まれる他の任意成分について説明する。 Next, other optional components contained in the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention will be described.
 他の実施形態では、光重合開始剤(c)及び/又は化学重合開始剤とともに重合促進剤(h)が用いられる。重合促進剤(h)としては、例えば、アミン類、スルフィン酸及びその塩、ボレート化合物、バルビツール酸誘導体、トリアジン化合物、銅化合物、スズ化合物、バナジウム化合物、ハロゲン化合物、アルデヒド類、チオール化合物、亜硫酸塩、亜硫酸水素塩、チオ尿素化合物等が挙げられる。 In another embodiment, a polymerization accelerator (h) is used together with a photopolymerization initiator (c) and / or a chemical polymerization initiator. Examples of the polymerization accelerator (h) include amines, sulfinic acid and salts thereof, borate compounds, barbituric acid derivatives, triazine compounds, copper compounds, tin compounds, vanadium compounds, halogen compounds, aldehydes, thiol compounds, sulfurous acid Salts, bisulfites, thiourea compounds and the like can be mentioned.
 前記アミン類は、脂肪族アミン及び芳香族アミンに分けられる。前記脂肪族アミンとしては、例えば、n-ブチルアミン、n-ヘキシルアミン、n-オクチルアミン等の第1級脂肪族アミン;ジイソプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、N-メチルエタノールアミン等の第2級脂肪族アミン;N-メチルジエタノールアミン、N-エチルジエタノールアミン、N-n-ブチルジエタノールアミン、N-ラウリルジエタノールアミン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)エチルメタクリレート、N-メチルジエタノールアミンジメタクリレート、N-エチルジエタノールアミンジメタクリレート、トリエタノールアミンモノメタクリレート、トリエタノールアミンジメタクリレート、トリエタノールアミントリメタクリレート、トリエタノールアミン、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン等の第3級脂肪族アミン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの硬化性及び保存安定性の観点から、第3級脂肪族アミンが好ましく、その中でもN-メチルジエタノールアミン及びトリエタノールアミンがより好ましく用いられる。 The amines are divided into aliphatic amines and aromatic amines. Examples of the aliphatic amines include primary aliphatic amines such as n-butylamine, n-hexylamine and n-octylamine; and secondary aliphatic amines such as diisopropylamine, dibutylamine and N-methylethanolamine N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, Nn-butyldiethanolamine, N-lauryldiethanolamine, 2- (dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate, N-methyldiethanolamine dimethacrylate, N-ethyldiethanolamine dimethacrylate, triethanolamine mono Tertiary such as methacrylate, triethanolamine dimethacrylate, triethanolamine trimethacrylate, triethanolamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, tributylamine Aliphatic amines, and the like. Among these, tertiary aliphatic amines are preferable from the viewpoint of the curability and storage stability of the self-adhesive dental composite resin, and among these, N-methyldiethanolamine and triethanolamine are more preferably used.
 前記芳香族アミンとしては、例えば、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-3,5-ジメチルアニリン、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-p-トルイジン、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-3,4-ジメチルアニリン、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-エチルアニリン、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-イソプロピルアニリン、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-4-t-ブチルアニリン、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-3,5-ジ-イソプロピルアニリン、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-3,5-ジ-t-ブチルアニリン、N,N-ジメチルアニリン、N,N-ジメチル-p-トルイジン、N,N-ジメチル-m-トルイジン、N,N-ジエチル-p-トルイジン、N,N-ジメチル-3,5-ジメチルアニリン、N,N-ジメチル-3,4-ジメチルアニリン、N,N-ジメチル-4-エチルアニリン、N,N-ジメチル-4-イソプロピルアニリン、N,N-ジメチル-4-t-ブチルアニリン、N,N-ジメチル-3,5-ジ-t-ブチルアニリン、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸エチル、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸メチル、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸プロピル、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸n-ブトキシエチル、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸ブチル等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンに優れた硬化性を付与できる観点から、N,N-ビス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)-p-トルイジン、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸エチル、4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸n-ブトキシエチル及び4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種が好ましく用いられる。 Examples of the aromatic amine include N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-dimethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine, N, N-bis ( 2-Hydroxyethyl) -3,4-dimethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-ethylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-isopropylaniline, N, N -Bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -4-tert-butylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3,5-di-isopropylaniline, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3 , 5-di-t-butylaniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-p-toluidine, N, N-dimethyl-m-toluidine, N, N-diethyl-p-toluy , N, N-dimethyl-3,5-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-3,4-dimethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-4-ethylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-4-isopropylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-4-tert-butylaniline, N, N-dimethyl-3,5-di-tert-butylaniline, ethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate, 4- (N, N -Dimethylamino methyl benzoate, propyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate, n-butoxyethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoic acid And 2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl acid, 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzophenone, butyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate and the like. Among these, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -p-toluidine and 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoic acid from the viewpoint of being able to impart excellent curability to a self-adhesive dental composite resin. At least one selected from the group consisting of ethyl, n-butoxyethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate and 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzophenone is preferably used.
 スルフィン酸及びその塩、ボレート化合物、バルビツール酸誘導体、トリアジン化合物、銅化合物、スズ化合物、バナジウム化合物、ハロゲン化合物、アルデヒド類、チオール化合物、亜硫酸塩、亜硫酸水素塩、及びチオ尿素化合物の具体例としては、国際公開第2008/087977号に記載のものを挙げることができる。 Sulfinic acids and salts thereof, borate compounds, barbituric acid derivatives, triazine compounds, copper compounds, tin compounds, vanadium compounds, halogen compounds, aldehydes, thiol compounds, sulfites, bisulfites, and thiourea compounds Examples thereof include those described in WO 2008/087977.
 前記重合促進剤(h)は、1種を単独で配合してもよく、2種以上を組み合わせて配合してもよい。重合促進剤(h)の含有量は特に限定されないが、得られる自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの硬化性等の観点からは、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、0.001~30質量部が好ましく、0.01~10質量部がより好ましく、0.1~5質量部が最も好ましい。重合促進剤(h)の含有量は、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、0.05質量部以上であってもよく、20質量部以下であってもよい。重合促進剤(h)の含有量が重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、0.001質量部未満の場合、重合が十分に進行せず、接着性の低下を招くおそれがある。一方、重合促進剤(h)の含有量が重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、30質量部を超える場合、重合開始剤自体の重合性能によっては、十分な接着性が得られなくなるおそれがあり、さらには重合促進剤(h)が自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンから析出するおそれがある。 The said polymerization accelerator (h) may be mix | blended individually by 1 type, and may be mix | blended combining 2 or more types. The content of the polymerization accelerator (h) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the curability and the like of the obtained self-adhesive dental composite resin, 0. 0 to 100 parts by mass of the total of the polymerizable monomer components. The amount is preferably 001 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, and most preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. The content of the polymerization accelerator (h) may be 0.05 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer components. When the content of the polymerization accelerator (h) is less than 0.001 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component, the polymerization may not proceed sufficiently, which may cause a decrease in adhesiveness. is there. On the other hand, when the content of the polymerization accelerator (h) exceeds 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component, sufficient adhesiveness is obtained depending on the polymerization performance of the polymerization initiator itself. In addition, the polymerization accelerator (h) may be precipitated from the self-adhesive dental composite resin.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、さらにフッ素イオン放出性物質(k)を含んでいてもよい。フッ素イオン放出性物質(k)を配合することによって、歯質に耐酸性を付与することができる自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが得られる。かかるフッ素イオン放出性物質としては、例えば、フッ化ナトリウム、フッ化カリウム、モノフルオロリン酸ナトリウム、フッ化リチウム、フッ化イッテルビウム等の金属フッ化物類等が挙げられる。前記フッ素イオン放出性物質(k)は、1種を単独で使用してもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may further contain a fluoride ion-releasing substance (k). By blending the fluorine ion releasing substance (k), a self-adhesive dental composite resin capable of imparting acid resistance to dentin can be obtained. Examples of the fluorine ion-releasing substance include metal fluorides such as sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate, lithium fluoride and ytterbium fluoride. The fluorine ion-releasing substance (k) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンの好適な実施形態としては、重合性単量体、光重合開始剤(c)、及びフィラーを含有し、前記重合性単量体が、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、及びアミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)を含有し、前記フィラーとして、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)を含有する自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン;又は、重合性単量体、光重合開始剤(c)、及びフィラーを含有し、前記重合性単量体が、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、及び親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)を含有し、前記フィラーとして、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)を含有する自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが挙げられる。 Preferred embodiments of the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention include a polymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator (c), and a filler, and the polymerizable monomer contains an acidic group ( Meta) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, and polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer having an amide proton A self-adhesive dental composite resin containing (f) and containing the filler (d) and the filler (e) as the filler; or a polymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator (c), and a filler And the above-mentioned polymerizable monomer contains an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, and Hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) Contains, as the filler, the filler (d) and self-adhesive dental composite resin containing filler (e) can be mentioned.
 また、他の好適な実施形態しては、重合性単量体、光重合開始剤(c)、及びフィラーを含有し、前記重合性単量体が、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、及びアミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)、及び親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)を含有し、前記フィラーとして、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)を含有する自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが挙げられる。 Moreover, as another suitable embodiment, it contains a polymerizable monomer, a photoinitiator (c), and a filler, and the said polymerizable monomer is acidic group containing (meth) acrylic-type polymerizable property. Monomer (a), polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group, and polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton, and hydrophilicity And a self-adhesive dental composite resin which contains a basic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g), and the filler includes a filler (d) and a filler (e).
 さらに、他の好適な実施形態としては、重合性単量体、光重合開始剤(c)、及びフィラーを含有し、前記重合性単量体が、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、及びアミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)、及び親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)を含有し、前記酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)が脂肪族化合物系の二官能性重合性単量体を含み、前記アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)が一般式(5)で表される多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f3)を含有し、前記親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)が親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体を含有し、前記フィラーとして、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)を含有する、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが挙げられる。 Furthermore, as another suitable embodiment, a polymerizable monomer, a photopolymerization initiator (c), and a filler are contained, and the polymerizable monomer is an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer. (A), a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton, and hydrophilicity Of the monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) and the above-mentioned polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group is an aliphatic compound-based bifunctional polymerizable monomer And the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton and containing the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f3) represented by the general formula (5) And said hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) is hydrophilic monofunctional Meth) contains an acrylate-based polymerizable monomer, as the filler, a filler (d) and a filler (e), include self-adhesive dental composite resin.
 さらにまた、他の好適な実施形態としては、重合性単量体、光重合開始剤(c)、及びフィラーを含有し、前記重合性単量体が、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、及びアミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)、及び親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)を含有し、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)を1~40質量部、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)を30~95質量部、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)を0.5~30質量部、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)を1~30質量部を含有し、前記フィラーとして、フィラー(d)及びフィラー(e)を含有する、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンが挙げられる。 Furthermore, as another suitable embodiment, the polymerizable monomer, the photopolymerization initiator (c), and the filler are contained, and the polymerizable monomer is an acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymer. Monomer (a), polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group, and polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton, and hydrophilicity Acid group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) in a total amount of 100 parts by mass of the polymerizable monomer component, which contains the polymerizable monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) 40 parts by mass, 30 to 95 parts by mass of a polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group, and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton 0.5 to 30 parts by mass of hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) It contains ~ 30 parts by weight, as the filler, a filler (d) and a filler (e), include self-adhesive dental composite resin.
 上記したいずれの好適な実施形態においても、上述の説明に基づいて、各成分の含有量を適宜変更でき、化合物の種類を適宜選択でき、任意の成分(例えば、重合促進剤(h)、化学重合開始剤、重合禁止剤等)を追加してもよく、除いてもよい。 In any of the preferred embodiments described above, the content of each component can be appropriately changed based on the above description, the type of the compound can be appropriately selected, and any component (for example, polymerization accelerator (h), chemistry A polymerization initiator, a polymerization inhibitor and the like may be added or removed.
 この他、本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンには、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲でpH調整剤、重合禁止剤、紫外線吸収剤、増粘剤、着色剤、抗菌剤、香料等を配合してもよい。 In addition, the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may contain a pH adjuster, a polymerization inhibitor, an ultraviolet light absorber, a thickener, a coloring agent, an antibacterial agent, a flavoring agent, etc. within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. You may mix | blend.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、好ましい材型として1材型、分包型のいずれの材型であってもよい。その中でも、操作の簡便性の観点から1材型がより好ましい。また、本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、硬化物の表面硬度(ビッカース硬度)が25~55Hvであることが好ましく、30~50Hvであることがより好ましく、35~45Hvであることがさらに好ましい。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention may be either a one-material type or a divided-type material as a preferable material type. Among them, the single-material type is more preferable from the viewpoint of the simplicity of the operation. In the self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention, the surface hardness (Vickers hardness) of the cured product is preferably 25 to 55 Hv, more preferably 30 to 50 Hv, and preferably 35 to 45 Hv. More preferable.
 本発明は、本発明の効果を奏する限り、本発明の技術的範囲内において、上記の構成を種々組み合わせた態様を含む。 The present invention includes embodiments in which the above-described configurations are variously combined within the technical scope of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained.
 以下、実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下で用いる略称及び略号については次の通りである。以下の実施例及び比較例に用いた化合物は、特に合成方法を記載した場合を除いて、市販品を用いた。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The abbreviations and abbreviations used below are as follows. As the compounds used in the following Examples and Comparative Examples, commercially available products were used except when the synthesis method was described.
〔酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)〕
MDP:10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート
4-META:4-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エトキシカルボニル]フタル酸無水物
[Acidic Group-Containing (Meth) Acrylic-Based Polymerizable Monomer (a)]
MDP: 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrophosphate 4-META: 4- [2- (methacryloyloxy) ethoxycarbonyl] phthalic anhydride
〔酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)〕
UDMA:2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンビス(2-カルバモイルオキシエチル)ジメタクリレート
Bis-GMA:2,2-ビス〔4-(3-メタクリロイルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロポキシ)フェニル〕プロパン
D-2.6E:2,2-ビス(4-メタクリロイルオキシポリエトキシフェニル)プロパン(エトキシ基の平均付加モル数が2.6のもの)
TEGDMA:トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート
[Polyfunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) containing no acidic group]
UDMA: 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene bis (2-carbamoyloxyethyl) dimethacrylate Bis-GMA: 2,2-bis [4- (3-methacryloyloxy-2-hydroxypropoxy) phenyl] propane D-2 .6E: 2,2-bis (4-methacryloyloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane (having an average addition mole number of ethoxy groups of 2.6)
TEGDMA: triethylene glycol dimethacrylate
〔光重合開始剤(c)〕
CQ:dl-カンファーキノン
BAPO:ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキシド
[Photopolymerization initiator (c)]
CQ: dl-camphorquinone BAPO: bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenyl phosphine oxide
〔フィラー(d)〕
ALU-C:市販品(商品名:AEROXIDE(登録商標) Alu C、BET比表面積:100m/g、平均一次粒子径:13nm、pH:5.0、見掛比重:50g/L、EVONIK INDUSTRIES社製)をそのまま用いた。等電点は9.0であった。
ST-ALU-C:市販品(商品名:AEROXIDE(登録商標) Alu C、BET比表面積:100m/g、平均一次粒子径:13nm、pH:5.0、見掛比重:50g/L、EVONIK INDUSTRIES社製)を、10-メタクリロイルオキシデシルジヒドロジェンホスフェート、及び11-メタクリロイルオキシウンデシルトリメトキシシランで表面処理したものを用いた。等電点は9.0であった。
[Filler (d)]
ALU-C: Commercial product (trade name: AEROXIDE (registered trademark) Alu C, BET specific surface area: 100 m 2 / g, average primary particle diameter: 13 nm, pH: 5.0, apparent specific gravity: 50 g / L, EVONIK INDUSTRIES Company company) was used as it was. The isoelectric point was 9.0.
ST-ALU-C: Commercially available product (trade name: AEROXIDE (registered trademark) Alu C, BET specific surface area: 100 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 13 nm, pH: 5.0, apparent specific gravity: 50 g / L, An EVONIK INDUSTRIES Inc. product was surface-treated with 10-methacryloyloxydecyl dihydrophosphate and 11-methacryloyloxyundecyl trimethoxysilane. The isoelectric point was 9.0.
〔アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)〕
TAC4:N,N’,N’’,N’’’-テトラアクリロイルトリエチレンテトラミン(下記式で表される化合物(f1-5))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
MAEA:N-メタクリロイルオキシエチルアクリルアミド(下記式で表される非対称型の多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
[Multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton]
TAC 4: N, N ', N'',N'''-tetraacryloyltriethylenetetramine (compound represented by the following formula (f1-5))
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
MAEA: N-methacryloyloxyethyl acrylamide (asymmetric multifunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer represented by the following formula)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
〔親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)〕
DEAA:N,N-ジエチルアクリルアミド
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
[Hydrophilic Monofunctional Polymerizable Monomer (g)]
DEAA: N, N-diethylacrylamide HEMA: 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
〔フィラー(e)〕
 後述の製造例に記載のフィラー(e-1)、(e-2)を用いた。
[Filler (e)]
The fillers (e-1) and (e-2) described in the below-mentioned production examples were used.
〔フィラー(i)〕
R 7200:
 市販品(商品名:AEROSIL(登録商標) R 7200、表面処理剤:メタクリロイルオキシシリル基含有シラン化合物、BET比表面積:145m/g、平均一次粒子径:12nm、pH:4.5、見掛比重:230g/L、EVONIK INDUSTRIES社製)をそのまま用いた。
R 711:
 市販品(商品名:AEROSIL(登録商標) R 711、表面処理剤:メタクリロイルオキシシリル基含有シラン化合物、BET比表面積:150m/g、平均一次粒子径:12nm、pH:4.5、見掛比重:50g/L、EVONIK INDUSTRIES社製)をそのまま用いた。
SiO2 coated YBF:シリカコートフッ化イッテルビウム:
 市販品(SG-YBF100WSCMP10、平均粒子径110nm、球形粒子、Sukgyung AT社製)をそのまま用いた。
[Filler (i)]
R 7200:
Commercially available product (trade name: AEROSIL (registered trademark) R 7200, surface treatment agent: methacryloyloxysilyl group-containing silane compound, BET specific surface area: 145 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 12 nm, pH: 4.5, apparent) Specific gravity: 230 g / L (manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES) was used as it was.
R 711:
Commercially available product (trade name: AEROSIL (registered trademark) R 711, surface treatment agent: methacryloyloxysilyl group-containing silane compound, BET specific surface area: 150 m 2 / g, average primary particle size: 12 nm, pH: 4.5, apparent) Specific gravity: 50 g / L (manufactured by EVONIK INDUSTRIES) was used as it was.
SiO 2 coated YBF: silica-coated ytterbium fluoride:
A commercially available product (SG-YBF100 WSCMP10, average particle diameter 110 nm, spherical particles, manufactured by Sukkyung AT) was used as it was.
〔重合促進剤(h)〕
DABE:4-(N,N-ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸エチル
〔その他〕
BHT:3,5-ジブチル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン(安定剤(重合禁止剤))
[Polymerization accelerator (h)]
DABE: Ethyl 4- (N, N-dimethylamino) benzoate [Others]
BHT: 3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (stabilizer (polymerization inhibitor))
(製造例1)
フィラー(e-1)の製造
 シリカ粒子として、コロイダルシリカの一種であるスノーテックスOL(日産化学工業株式会社製、平均粒子径50nm、水中に分散されており固形分濃度20%)を準備した。アルコールとして、イソプロパノールを準備した。シランカップリング剤(A)として3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業株式会社製、KBM-503)を準備した。オルガノシラザン(B)として、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン(HMDS、信越化学工業株式会社製、HMDS-1)を準備した。シリカ粒子が20質量%の濃度で水に分散したスラリー100質量部にイソプロパノール60質量部を加え、室温(約25℃)で混合することで、シリカ粒子が液状媒体に分散されてなる分散液を得た。この分散液に3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン0.48質量部、及び重合禁止剤(3,5-ジブチル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)、関東化学株式会社製)を0.01質量部加え、40℃で72時間混合した。この工程により、シリカ粒子の表面に存在する水酸基をシランカップリング剤(A)で表面処理した。なお、このとき3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランは、必要な量の水酸基(一部)が表面処理されず残存するように計算して加えた。次いで、この混合物に、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン0.78質量部を加え、40℃で72時間放置した。この工程によって、シリカ粒子が表面処理され、シリカ粒子材料が得られた。表面処理の進行に伴い、疎水性になったシリカ粒子が水及びイソプロパノールの中で安定に存在できなくなり、凝集し、沈殿した。なお、表面処理剤の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとヘキサメチルジシラザンとのモル比は2:5であった。表面処理後に得られた混合物全量に35%塩酸水溶液を2.6質量部加え、シリカ粒子材料を沈殿させた。沈殿物をろ紙(アドバンテック社製5A)で濾過した。濾過残渣(固形分)を純水で洗浄した後に100℃で真空乾燥して、フィラー(e-1)(平均粒子径50nm)を得た。等電点は1.8であった。
(Production Example 1)
Preparation of Filler (e-1) As a silica particle, Snowtex OL (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle diameter 50 nm, dispersed in water and having a solid content concentration of 20%), which is a type of colloidal silica, was prepared. Isopropanol was prepared as an alcohol. As a silane coupling agent (A), 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., KBM-503) was prepared. As organosilazane (B), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., HMDS-1) was prepared. A dispersion of silica particles dispersed in a liquid medium is obtained by adding 60 parts by mass of isopropanol to 100 parts by mass of a slurry in which silica particles are dispersed in water at a concentration of 20% by mass and mixing at room temperature (about 25.degree. C.). Obtained. 0.48 parts by mass of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 0.01 parts by mass of a polymerization inhibitor (3,5-dibutyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT), manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc.) are added to this dispersion. And mixed at 40 ° C. for 72 hours. In this step, hydroxyl groups present on the surface of the silica particles were surface-treated with a silane coupling agent (A). At this time, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane was added by calculation so that the necessary amount of hydroxyl groups (partially) remained without surface treatment. Then, 0.78 parts by mass of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane was added to the mixture, and the mixture was left to stand at 40 ° C. for 72 hours. By this process, the silica particles were surface-treated to obtain a silica particle material. With the progress of surface treatment, hydrophobicized silica particles can not be stably present in water and isopropanol, and aggregate and precipitate. The molar ratio of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and hexamethyldisilazane as the surface treatment agent was 2: 5. 2.6 parts by mass of 35% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was added to the total amount of the mixture obtained after the surface treatment to precipitate the silica particle material. The precipitate was filtered through filter paper (Advantec 5A). The filter residue (solid content) was washed with pure water and then vacuum dried at 100 ° C. to obtain a filler (e-1) (average particle diameter: 50 nm). The isoelectric point was 1.8.
(製造例2)
フィラー(e-2)の製造
 1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザンの使用量を2.8質量部に変更したこと以外は、すべてフィラー(e-1)の合成方法と同様にして、フィラー(e-2)(平均粒子径50nm)を製造した。なお、表面処理剤の3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランとヘキサメチルジシラザンとのモル比は2:18であった。等電点は1.8であった。
(Production Example 2)
Production of Filler (e-2) A method of synthesizing Filler (e-1) except that the amount of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane used was changed to 2.8 parts by mass The filler (e-2) (average particle diameter 50 nm) was produced in the same manner as in the above. The molar ratio of 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and hexamethyldisilazane as the surface treatment agent was 2:18. The isoelectric point was 1.8.
(製造例3)
TAC4の合成
 1L4つ口フラスコにトリエチレンテトラミン(東京化成工業株式会社製、21.9g、0.15mol)、トリエチルアミン(75.9g、0.75mol)、p-メトキシフェノール(3.7mg、0.03mmol)、ジクロロメタン250mLを仕込み、撹拌し、内温2℃まで冷却した。アクリル酸クロライド(67.9g、0.75mol)のジクロロメタン溶液100mLを5℃以下で2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、室温条件下で24時間撹拌した。反応液をろ過、不溶物をジクロロメタンで洗浄し、減圧下35℃以下で濃縮した。得られた濃縮残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒は、酢酸エチル:メタノール=4:1(体積比))を用いて精製した。カラム精製後、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターによって減圧留去することで、白色の固体が得られた。LC/MS分析及びH-NMR測定を行い、シグナルの位置及び積分値から、得られた白色の固体が目的とする化合物であることを確認した。収量は12.7g、収率は23.3%であった。
(Production Example 3)
Synthesis of TAC 4 In a 1 L four-necked flask, triethylenetetramine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 21.9 g, 0.15 mol), triethylamine (75.9 g, 0.75 mol), p-methoxyphenol (3.7 mg, 0. 1). 03 mmol) and 250 mL of dichloromethane were charged, stirred, and cooled to an internal temperature of 2 ° C. 100 mL of a dichloromethane solution of acrylic acid chloride (67.9 g, 0.75 mol) was added dropwise at 5 ° C. or less over 2 hours. After dropping, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction solution was filtered, the insolubles were washed with dichloromethane, and concentrated at 35 ° C. or less under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue obtained was purified using silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: ethyl acetate: methanol = 4: 1 (volume ratio)). After column purification, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to obtain a white solid. LC / MS analysis and 1 H-NMR measurement were performed, and from the position and integration value of the signal, it was confirmed that the obtained white solid was the target compound. The yield was 12.7 g, and the yield was 23.3%.
MS m/z:363(M+H)
H-NMR(270MHz D2O):δ3.37(m, 6H), 3.57(m, 6H), 5.66(m, 4H), 6.07(m, 6H), 6.56(m, 2H)(ppm)
MS m / z: 363 (M + H) +
1 H-NMR (270 MHz D 2 O): δ 3.37 (m, 6 H), 3.57 (m, 6 H), 5. 66 (m, 4 H), 6.07 (m, 6 H), 6.56 (M, 2H) (ppm)
(製造例4)
MAEAの合成
 10L4つ口フラスコにヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(興人フィルム&ケミカルズ株式会社製、172.7g、1.5mol)、トリエチルアミン(167g、1.65mol)、p-メトキシフェノール(38mg、0.3mmol)、無水テトラヒドロフラン1500mLを仕込み、撹拌し、内温-10℃まで冷却した。メタクリル酸クロライド(172.5g、1.65mol)の無水テトラヒドロフラン溶液700mLを5℃以下で2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、室温条件下で24時間撹拌した。反応液をろ過、不溶物を酢酸エチルで洗浄した。ろ液を減圧下で濃縮し、残留部を酢酸エチルに溶解した。少量の不溶物をセライトでろ過除去後、ろ液を飽和食塩水と精製水の混合物(体積比1:1)で洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した後、減圧下35℃以下で濃縮した。得られた濃縮残渣をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒:酢酸エチル)を用いて精製した。カラム精製後、溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターによって減圧留去することで、淡黄色の液体が得られた。LC/MS分析及びH-NMR測定を行い、シグナルの位置及び積分値から、得られた淡黄色の液体が目的とする化合物であることを確認した。収量は201.2g、収率は73.3%であった。
(Production Example 4)
Synthesis of MAEA In a 10 L four-necked flask, hydroxyethyl acrylamide (172.7 g, 1.5 mol, manufactured by Kojin Film & Chemicals Co., Ltd.), triethylamine (167 g, 1.65 mol), p-methoxyphenol (38 mg, 0.3 mmol) Then, 1500 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was charged, stirred, and cooled to an internal temperature of −10 ° C. 700 mL of a solution of methacrylic acid chloride (172.5 g, 1.65 mol) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise at 5 ° C. or less over 2 hours. After dropping, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 hours. The reaction solution was filtered and the insolubles were washed with ethyl acetate. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate. A small amount of insoluble matter was removed by filtration through Celite, and the filtrate was washed with a mixture of saturated brine and purified water (volume ratio 1: 1). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and then concentrated at 35 ° C. or less under reduced pressure. The concentrated residue obtained was purified using silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: ethyl acetate). After column purification, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator to obtain a pale yellow liquid. LC / MS analysis and 1 H-NMR measurement were performed, and from the signal position and integral value, it was confirmed that the obtained pale yellow liquid was the target compound. The yield was 201.2 g, and the yield was 73.3%.
MS m/z:184(M+H)
H-NMR(270MHz CDCl):δ1.94(m, 3H), 3.62(m,2H), 4.28(m, 2H), 5.58(m, 1H), 5.66(m, 1H), 6.08(s, 1H), 6.10(m, 1H), 6.11(m, 1H), 6.28(m, 1H)(ppm)
MS m / z: 184 (M + H) +
1 H-NMR (270 MHz CDCl 3 ): δ 1.94 (m, 3 H), 3.62 (m, 2 H), 4.28 (m, 2 H), 5.58 (m, 1 H), 5. 66 ( m, 1 H), 6.08 (s, 1 H), 6. 10 (m, 1 H), 6.1 1 (m, 1 H), 6. 28 (m, 1 H) (ppm)
(実施例1~21及び比較例1~5)
 前記した各製造例等の材料を用いて、表1~表3に記載の各成分の内、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)及びフィラー(i)(いずれも粉末)以外の成分を常温(約25℃)で混合し、均一な液状成分とした後、得られた液状成分と、フィラー(d)、フィラー(e)及びフィラー(i)の粉末成分とを混練することにより、実施例1~21の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン及び比較例1~5の歯科用コンポジットレジン(ペースト)を調製した。次いで、これらのペーストを用い、後述の方法に従って、表面硬度、垂れ性、象牙質に対する引張り接着強さ、曲げ強さ、及び吐出性を評価した。表1~表3に、この歯科用コンポジットレジンの配合比(質量部)及び試験結果を示す。
(Examples 1 to 21 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5)
Among the components described in Tables 1 to 3, the components other than the filler (d), the filler (e) and the filler (i) (all in the form of powder) are After mixing at about 25 ° C. to obtain a uniform liquid component, the obtained liquid component and the powder components of filler (d), filler (e) and filler (i) are kneaded to obtain Example 1 A self-adhesive dental composite resin of ̃21 and a dental composite resin (paste) of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were prepared. Then, using these pastes, surface hardness, sag, tensile bond strength to dentin, bending strength, and discharge property were evaluated according to the method described later. Tables 1 to 3 show the compounding ratio (parts by mass) of this dental composite resin and the test results.
[表面硬度]
 各実施例及び比較例で調製した歯科用コンポジットレジンのペーストを、スライドガラスの上に適量載せ、1mmのゲージ(株式会社ミツトヨ製)を用いて上下面をスライドガラスで圧接し、上側からのみ歯科重合用可視光線照射器(商品名:ペンキュアー2000、株式会社モリタ製)で、10秒間光照射して硬化させ、直径10mm×厚さ1mmの円盤を作製した。綺麗な平滑面を#1500研磨紙で、乾燥条件下で研磨し、最後にダイヤモンドペーストで鏡面研磨した。ここで作製したサンプルを、微小硬さ試験機(HM-221、株式会社ミツトヨ製)を用いて、200gで10秒間荷重をかけて、ビッカース硬度(Hv)を測定し(n=5)、平均値を算出した。硬化物の表面硬度(ビッカース硬度)は25~55Hvであることが好ましく、30~50Hvであることがより好ましく、35~45Hvであることがさらに好ましい。
[surface hardness]
An appropriate amount of paste of the dental composite resin prepared in each of the examples and comparative examples is placed on a slide glass, and the upper and lower surfaces are pressed with a slide glass using a 1 mm gauge (manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd.) It was irradiated with light for 10 seconds and cured with a visible light irradiator for polymerization (trade name: Pencure 2000, manufactured by Morita Co., Ltd.) to prepare a disc having a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 1 mm. A clean smooth surface was polished with # 1500 abrasive paper under dry conditions and finally mirror polished with diamond paste. Using a microhardness tester (HM-221, manufactured by Mitutoyo Co., Ltd.), apply a load of 200 g for 10 seconds to measure the Vickers hardness (Hv) (n = 5). The value was calculated. The surface hardness (Vickers hardness) of the cured product is preferably 25 to 55 Hv, more preferably 30 to 50 Hv, and still more preferably 35 to 45 Hv.
[垂れ性]
 ペーストの流動性の指標である垂れ性については、次のように評価した。各実施例及び比較例で調製した歯科用コンポジットレジンのペーストを真空脱泡後、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製のシリンジに充填した。次いで、針の太さが20G(ゲージ)のニードルチップを該シリンジに装着した。その後、37℃環境下において、20mg練和紙上に分取し、練和紙を垂直に傾けてから1分後のペーストの動いた距離(mm)を測定し(n=5)、平均値を算出し、調製直後の歯科用コンポジットレジンの垂れ性とした。
 また、上記とは別に、前記歯科用コンポジットレジンのペーストを真空脱泡後、ポリオレフィン系樹脂製のシリンジに充填した後に60℃に保たれた恒温器で4週間静置された歯科用コンポジットレジンを上述の方法で測定した値を、60℃4週後の歯科用コンポジットレジンの垂れ性とした。調製直後の垂れ性と60℃4週後の垂れ性の差は、2.5mm以下が好ましく、2.3mm以下がより好ましく、2.2mm以下がさらに好ましい。
[Sag]
Sagability, which is an indicator of paste fluidity, was evaluated as follows. After vacuum degassing the paste of the dental composite resin prepared in each example and comparative example, it was filled in a syringe made of polyolefin resin. Then, a needle tip having a needle diameter of 20 G (gauge) was attached to the syringe. Thereafter, it is separated on a 20 mg paper sheet under 37.degree. C. environment, and after 1 minute of tilting the paper sheet, measure the distance (mm = 5) that the paste has moved (n = 5), and calculate the average value And the dripping property of the dental composite resin immediately after preparation.
Also, separately from the above, after the paste of the dental composite resin is vacuum defoamed and filled into a syringe made of a polyolefin resin, the dental composite resin is allowed to stand for 4 weeks with a thermostat kept at 60 ° C. The value measured by the above method was taken as the sag of the dental composite resin after 4 weeks at 60 ° C. 2.5 mm or less is preferable, as for the difference between the sag property immediately after preparation and the sag property after 60 degreeC 4 weeks, 2.3 mm or less is more preferable, and 2.2 mm or less is more preferable.
[象牙質に対する引張り接着強さ]
 ウシ下顎前歯の唇面を流水下にて#80シリコンカーバイド紙(日本研紙株式会社製)で研磨して、象牙質の平坦面を露出させた被接着サンプルを得た。得られた被接着サンプルを流水下にて#1000のシリコンカーバイド紙(日本研紙株式会社製)でさらに研磨した。研磨終了後、表面の水をエアブローすることで乾燥した。乾燥後の平滑面に、直径3mmの丸穴を有する厚さ約150μmの粘着テープを貼着し、接着面積を規定した。
[Tensile bond strength to dentin]
The labial surface of the bovine lower incisor was abraded in flowing water with # 80 silicon carbide paper (manufactured by Nippon Kenshi Co., Ltd.) to obtain a sample to be adhered in which the flat surface of dentin was exposed. The obtained sample to be adhered was further polished under flowing water with # 1000 silicon carbide paper (manufactured by Nippon Ken Paper Co., Ltd.). After completion of the polishing, the surface water was dried by air blowing. On the smooth surface after drying, an adhesive tape having a thickness of about 150 μm having a round hole of 3 mm in diameter was attached to define an adhesive area.
 前記丸穴内に、調製した各実施例及び比較例の歯科用コンポジットレジンのペーストを充填し、離型フィルム(ポリエステル)で被覆した。次いで、その離型フィルムの上にスライドガラスを載置して押しつけることで、前記ペーストの塗布面を平滑にした。続いて、前記離型フィルムを介して、前記ペーストに対して歯科重合用可視光線照射器(商品名:ペンキュアー2000、株式会社モリタ製)を用いて10秒間光照射を行い、硬化物を得た。 In the said round hole, the paste of the dental composite resin of each prepared Example and comparative example was filled, and it covered with the release film (polyester). Next, a slide glass was placed on the release film and pressed to smooth the coated surface of the paste. Subsequently, the paste is irradiated with light through the release film for 10 seconds using a visible light irradiator for dental polymerization (trade name: Pencure 2000, manufactured by Morita Co., Ltd.) to obtain a cured product. The
 得られた歯科用コンポジットレジンの硬化物の表面に対して、市販の歯科用レジンセメント(商品名:パナビア(登録商標)21、クラレノリタケデンタル株式会社製)を用いてステンレス製円柱棒(直径7mm、長さ2.5cm)の一方の端面(円形断面)を接着し、接着試験供試サンプルとした。接着後、当該サンプルを30分間室温で静置した後、蒸留水に浸漬した。接着試験供試サンプルは計5個作製し、37℃に保持した恒温器内に24時間静置した。 Using a commercially available dental resin cement (trade name: Panavia (registered trademark) 21, manufactured by Kurare Noritake Dental Co., Ltd.) on the surface of the cured product of the obtained dental composite resin, a stainless steel cylindrical rod (diameter 7 mm) And one end face (circular cross section) of 2.5 cm in length) was bonded to make an adhesion test sample. After bonding, the sample was allowed to stand at room temperature for 30 minutes and then immersed in distilled water. Adhesion Test A total of five test samples were prepared and allowed to stand in a thermostat maintained at 37 ° C. for 24 hours.
 前記接着試験供試サンプルの引張り接着強さを、精密万能試験機(商品名:AG-I 100kN、株式会社島津製作所製)にてクロスヘッドスピードを2mm/分に設定して測定し、平均値を引張り接着強さ(MPa)とした。引張り接着強さは、9.5MPa以上を合格とした。 The tensile bond strength of the adhesion test sample was measured using a precision universal testing machine (trade name: AG-I 100 kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) with the crosshead speed set at 2 mm / min. The tensile bond strength (MPa) was taken as The tensile bond strength passed 9.5 MPa or more.
[曲げ強さ]
 調製した各実施例及び比較例の歯科用コンポジットレジンのペーストを真空脱泡後、ステンレス製の金型(寸法2mm×2mm×25mm)に充填し、上下をスライドガラスで圧接し、歯科重合用可視光線照射器(商品名:ペンキュアー2000、株式会社モリタ製)で1点10秒、片面を5点ずつ、スライドガラスの両面に光を照射して硬化させて硬化物を得た。各実施例及び比較例について、硬化物を5本ずつ作製し、該硬化物を金型から取り出した後、37℃の蒸留水中に24時間保管した。保管後の硬化物を試験供試サンプルとして、精密万能試験機(商品名:AG-I 100kN、株式会社島津製作所製)を用いて、支点間距離20mm、クロスヘッドスピード1mm/分の条件下で曲げ強さを測定し、各サンプルの測定値の平均値を算出し、曲げ強さ(MPa)とした。曲げ強さは、100MPa以上を合格とした。
[Bending strength]
After vacuum degassing the paste of the prepared dental composite resin of each example and comparative example, it is filled in a stainless steel mold (dimension 2 mm × 2 mm × 25 mm), and the upper and lower sides are pressed with a slide glass, visible for dental polymerization With a light beam irradiator (trade name: Pencure 2000, manufactured by Morita Co., Ltd.), the slide glass was irradiated with light for curing at 1 point 10 seconds, 5 points on each side, to obtain a cured product. For each example and comparative example, five cured products were prepared, and after the cured product was removed from the mold, it was stored in distilled water at 37 ° C. for 24 hours. The cured product after storage is used as a test sample sample under the conditions of a distance between supporting points of 20 mm and a crosshead speed of 1 mm / min using a precision universal testing machine (trade name: AG-I 100 kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) The bending strength was measured, and the average value of the measured values of each sample was calculated to be the bending strength (MPa). The bending strength passed 100 MPa or more.
[吐出性]
 各実施例及び比較例で調製したペーストを真空脱泡後、シリンジに1.5ml充填し、シリンジ先端部にニードルチップを装着し、プランジャーを押すことにより、ニードルチップ先端からペーストを吐出させた。このときの吐出力(シリンジよりペーストを押出しするのに要する力)を精密万能試験機(株式会社島津製作所製、商品名「AG-I 100kN」)を用いて測定し(n=5)、平均値を算出した。シリンジを鉛直に立て、圧縮強度試験用の治具を装着したクロスヘッドを4mm/分で降下させて、ペーストに荷重負荷を与えながら吐出し、そのときの最大荷重を吐出力とした。吐出力の測定は25℃で行った。吐出力が36N未満の場合は、容易に吐出可能で吐出性が良く、36N以上では吐出が可能であるが、吐出性は悪い。すなわち、ペーストの吐出性として、下記評価基準に従って評価した。
 ◎:10N以下
 ○:10N超~36N未満
 ×:36N以上
なお、術者にとってストレスなく操作可能な吐出性は、◎あるいは○のペーストである。
[Dischargeability]
After vacuum degassing the paste prepared in each example and comparative example, the syringe was filled with 1.5 ml, and the needle tip was attached to the tip of the syringe, and the paste was discharged from the tip of the needle tip by pushing the plunger. . The discharge force (force required to extrude the paste from the syringe) at this time was measured using a precision universal testing machine (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name "AG-I 100 kN") (n = 5), and the average was The value was calculated. The syringe was stood vertically and the crosshead equipped with a jig for compressive strength test was lowered at 4 mm / min to discharge the paste while applying a load, and the maximum load at that time was taken as the discharge force. The ejection force was measured at 25 ° C. When the ejection force is less than 36 N, ejection is easy and the ejection performance is good, and when it is 36 N or more, ejection is possible, but the ejection performance is poor. That is, it evaluated as the discharge property of a paste according to the following evaluation criteria.
:: 10 N or less :: 10 N or more to less than 36 N C: 36 N or more Furthermore, the operator can operate without stress.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
 表1及び表2に示すように、本発明に係る自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン(実施例1~21)は、表面硬度、吐出性及びペーストの垂れ性のいずれについても良好な結果であった。また、調製直後の垂れ性と60℃4週後の垂れ性の差についても、2.3mm以下とほとんど変化が認められなかった。さらに、象牙質に対していずれも9.9MPa以上の引張り接着強さを、また、曲げ強さについては101.5MPa以上の強度をそれぞれ発現した。 As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the self-adhesive dental composite resin according to the present invention (Examples 1 to 21) gave good results in all of the surface hardness, the dischargeability and the sagging of the paste. . Further, the difference between the sagging property immediately after preparation and the sagging property at 60 ° C. after 4 weeks was hardly changed to 2.3 mm or less. Furthermore, in each case, a tensile bond strength of 9.9 MPa or more and a strength of 101.5 MPa or more were developed with respect to dentin.
 表3に示すように、等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)を配合しなかった、比較例1、2、5の歯科用コンポジットレジンは、表面硬度が低く、また垂れ性が大きく、更には60℃4週間の保存後に垂れ性が著しく変化した。また、フィラー(d)を多量に配合した比較例3及び4では、表面硬度、垂れ性ともに問題ないものの、容器からの吐出性が悪かった。 As shown in Table 3, the dental composite resins of Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 5 in which the filler (d) having an isoelectric point of 6.0 or more was not blended had a low surface hardness and a large sag. Furthermore, the sag changed significantly after storage at 60 ° C. for 4 weeks. Moreover, in Comparative Examples 3 and 4 in which a large amount of filler (d) was blended, although there were no problems with surface hardness and sag, the dischargeability from the container was poor.
 本発明の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンは、歯の欠損、齲蝕の治療に際して、窩洞をまず形成し、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンをそこへ直接充填し、光硬化させて使用することができる。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin of the present invention can be used by first forming a cavity, directly filling the self-adhesive dental composite resin therein, and photocuring it for treatment of dental defects and caries. .

Claims (13)

  1.  酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)、酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)、光重合開始剤(c)、等電点が6.0以上のフィラー(d)、及び等電点が6.0未満のフィラー(e)を含有する自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジンであって、
     前記フィラー(e)が表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.001~50.0μmであり、前記表面処理剤が、下記一般式(1)
      CH=C(R)-COO-(CH-Si-R (3-q)  (1)
    (式中、Rは水素原子又はメチル基であり、Rは置換基を有していてもよい加水分解可能な基であり、Rは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、pは1~13の整数であり、qは2又は3である。)
    で表されるシランカップリング剤(A)及び下記一般式(2)
      R-Si-NH-Si-R  (2)
    (式中、R、R、及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは置換基を有していてもよいC~Cのアルキル基である。)
    で表されるオルガノシラザン(B)を含有し、
     重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して前記フィラー(d)を0.1~15質量部含有する、自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。
    Acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a), multifunctional (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (b) not containing an acidic group, photopolymerization initiator (c), isoelectric point A self-adhesive dental composite resin containing a filler (d) of 6.0 or more and a filler (e) having an isoelectric point of less than 6.0,
    The filler (e) is treated with a surface treatment agent, and the average particle diameter is 0.001 to 50.0 μm, and the surface treatment agent has the following general formula (1):
    CH 2 = C (R 1) -COO- (CH 2) p -Si-R 2 q R 3 (3-q) (1)
    (Wherein, R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is a hydrolyzable group which may have a substituent, and R 3 is a C 1- optionally having a substituent) C 3 alkyl group, p is an integer of 1 to 13, q is 2 or 3.)
    Silane coupling agent (A) represented by the following general formula (2)
    R 4 R 5 R 6 -Si-NH-Si-R 7 R 8 R 9 (2)
    (Wherein, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 At least one of 6 is a C 1 to C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent, and R 7 , R 8 and R 9 each independently have a hydrogen atom or a substituent Or C 1 -C 3 alkyl group, and at least one of R 7 , R 8 and R 9 is a C 1 -C 3 alkyl group which may have a substituent.
    Containing an organosilazane (B) represented by
    A self-adhesive dental composite resin comprising 0.1 to 15 parts by mass of the filler (d) based on 100 parts by mass of a total amount of polymerizable monomer components.
  2.  前記フィラー(d)の平均粒子径が0.001~0.5μmである、請求項1に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to claim 1, wherein the average particle diameter of the filler (d) is 0.001 to 0.5 μm.
  3.  Rが無置換の加水分解可能な基であり、Rが無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R及びRはそれぞれ独立して、水素原子又は無置換のC~Cのアルキル基であり、R、R、及びRの少なくとも1つは無置換のC~Cのアルキル基である、請求項1又は2に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 R 2 is an unsubstituted hydrolyzable group, R 3 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, and R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently a hydrogen atom or no group A substituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, at least one of R 4 , R 5 and R 6 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, R 7 , R 8 and R 9 are Each independently, a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, and at least one of R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 is an unsubstituted C 1 to C 3 alkyl group, The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to claim 1 or 2.
  4.  前記シランカップリング剤(A)が、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、4-メタクリロイルオキシブチルトリメトキシシラン、5-メタクリロイルオキシペンチルトリメトキシシラン、及び6-メタクリロイルオキシヘキシルトリメトキシシランからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 The silane coupling agent (A) is selected from 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 4-methacryloyloxybutyltrimethoxysilane, 5-methacryloyloxypentyltrimethoxysilane, and 6-methacryloyloxy The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of oxyhexyltrimethoxysilane.
  5.  前記オルガノシラザン(B)が、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシラザン、1,1,1,3,3,3-ヘキサメチルジシラザン、及び1,1,1,3,3-ペンタメチルジシラザンからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 The organosilazane (B) is selected from 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisilazane, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane, and 1,1,1,3,3-penta The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of methyldisilazane.
  6.  重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、前記酸性基含有(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(a)を1~40質量部、及び前記酸性基を含有しない多官能(メタ)アクリル系重合性単量体(b)を30~95質量部含有し、重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部に対して、前記光重合開始剤(c)を0.001~20質量部、前記フィラー(d)を0.1~10質量部、前記フィラー(e)を25~400質量部含有する、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 1 to 40 parts by mass of the acidic group-containing (meth) acrylic polymerizable monomer (a) in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component, and a polyfunctional (meth) not containing the acidic group It contains 30 to 95 parts by mass of the acrylic polymerizable monomer (b), and 0.001 to 20 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator (c) based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of claims 1 to 5, containing 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of the filler (d) and 25 to 400 parts by mass of the filler (e).
  7.  さらに、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)を含有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton.
  8.  重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部において、アミドプロトンを有する多官能(メタ)アクリルアミド重合性単量体(f)の含有量が0.5~30質量部である、請求項7に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the content of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylamide polymerizable monomer (f) having an amide proton is 0.5 to 30 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component. Self-adhesive dental composite resin.
  9.  さらに、親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)を含有する、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g).
  10.  親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)が、親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリレート系重合性単量体及び親水性の単官能性(メタ)アクリルアミド系重合性単量体からなる群から選ばれる1種以上である、請求項9に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 The hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) is composed of a hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylate type polymerizable monomer and a hydrophilic monofunctional (meth) acrylamide type polymerizable monomer The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to claim 9, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of
  11.  重合性単量体成分の全量100質量部中において、前記親水性の単官能性重合性単量体(g)の含有量が1~30質量部である、請求項9又は10に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 11. The self-contained polymer according to claim 9, wherein the content of said hydrophilic monofunctional polymerizable monomer (g) is 1 to 30 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the polymerizable monomer component. Adhesive dental composite resin.
  12.  前記フィラー(e)が表面処理剤で処理されており、かつ平均粒子径が0.03~20.0μmである、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the filler (e) is treated with a surface treatment agent and has an average particle size of 0.03 to 20.0 μm. .
  13.  1材型である、請求項1~12のいずれか1項に記載の自己接着性歯科用コンポジットレジン。 The self-adhesive dental composite resin according to any one of claims 1 to 12, which is a one-material type.
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