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WO2019129043A1 - Mobile terminal having enhanced wireless communication performance - Google Patents

Mobile terminal having enhanced wireless communication performance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019129043A1
WO2019129043A1 PCT/CN2018/123852 CN2018123852W WO2019129043A1 WO 2019129043 A1 WO2019129043 A1 WO 2019129043A1 CN 2018123852 W CN2018123852 W CN 2018123852W WO 2019129043 A1 WO2019129043 A1 WO 2019129043A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
antenna
filter circuit
transceiver
mobile terminal
wireless communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/123852
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
简宪静
黄奂衢
王义金
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019129043A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019129043A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/242Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
    • H01Q1/243Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q21/00Antenna arrays or systems

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a mobile terminal for wireless communication.
  • the positioning and navigation functions on intelligent mobile terminals have basically become standard system configurations, and this positioning
  • the performance of the navigation function often affects the user's satisfaction with the mobile terminal. Therefore, the performance of the positioning and navigation functions in the mobile terminal is increasingly concerned by mobile terminal design vendors.
  • GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • BDS BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
  • Galileo satellite navigation system Galileo is often used as a common source of navigation and navigation, that is, the signals of these positioning and navigation are basically from the sky, so how to direct the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna in the mobile terminal to the sky, even if the main The beam direction is directed to the signal source of wireless communication to improve the receiving performance, and the better wireless communication quality and user experience are important topics for mobile terminal antenna designers.
  • 5G fifth-generation mobile communication technology
  • 5G has continuous wide-area coverage, hot-spot high-capacity, low-power large connection, low latency and high reliability, etc. compared to 4G communication.
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mobile terminal for wireless communication.
  • a mobile terminal for wireless communication comprising a system ground and at least one first antenna, the first antenna being disposed at one end of the system, further comprising:
  • At least one second antenna the second antenna being disposed at a first side and/or a second side of the system ground;
  • the second antenna is connected to the system ground, and a filter circuit is disposed on the second antenna, and the second antenna generates high frequency resonance through the filter circuit.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a mobile terminal for wireless communication including a system ground 10 and at least one first antenna 20, the first antenna 20 being disposed in the system At one end of the ground 10, it also includes:
  • At least one second antenna 30 disposed on the first side and/or the second side of the system ground 10;
  • the second antenna 30 is connected to the system ground 10, and the second antenna 30 is provided with a filter circuit 40, and the second antenna 30 generates high frequency resonance through the filter circuit 40.
  • the system ground 10 can be the ground of the mobile terminal, such as the main board of the mobile terminal or the middle shell structure of the host board.
  • the first side and the second side may be located on opposite sides of the system ground 10.
  • the low frequency resonance is near the GNSS frequency point.
  • the low frequency band can take any reasonable value near the GNSS frequency point.
  • the high frequency resonance is higher than the GNSS frequency, and the high frequency resonance can be single frequency or multiple frequency.
  • the wireless communication mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure adds at least one second antenna 30 to the first side and/or the second side of the system ground 10, the second antenna 30 is connected to the ground, and is changed by the second antenna 30.
  • the current distribution on the ground of the public system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna, so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can face the sky, thereby improving the quality of wireless communication and optimizing the user experience.
  • a filter circuit 40 is disposed on the second antenna 30, and the second antenna 30 generates a high frequency resonance through the filter circuit 40, thereby multiplexing the second antenna 30, thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, thereby improving the antenna performance and the wireless communication system.
  • the communication capacity optimizes the user experience.
  • the same antenna device realizes different functions, thereby reducing the number of antennas, effectively saving the space of the whole machine, reducing the cost of the whole machine, and enhancing the product competitiveness.
  • two first antennas 20 are disposed at the top of the system ground 10, and the first antenna 20 on the left side covers all frequency bands (including the 5G frequency band), and the first antenna 20 on the right side. It can cover GNSS/WIFI (Wireless Fidelity)/Bluetooth (BT)/Long Term Evolution (LTE) high frequency band or 5G sub-6GH frequency band.
  • WIFI Wireless Fidelity
  • BT Bluetooth
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • a second antenna 30 connected to the ground is disposed on the first side and the second side of the system ground 10, respectively, and the first side and the second side are located on opposite sides of the system ground 10, thereby changing the public
  • the current distribution on the ground of the system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky.
  • each of the second antennas 30 is provided with a filter circuit 40.
  • the second antenna 30 can generate high frequency resonance by the action of the filter circuit 40.
  • the second antenna 30 generates resonance in the sub-6 GHz band of 5G (for example, 3.5 GHz). And / or 4.9 GHz), thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna.
  • the mobile terminal for wireless communication further includes:
  • At least one first transceiver 50 At least one first transceiver 50;
  • the first end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first transceiver 50 through the filter circuit 40;
  • the first end of the first transceiver 50 is connected to the filter circuit 40, and the second end of the first transceiver 50 is connected to the system ground 10.
  • each of the second antennas 30 corresponds to a first transceiver 50, and a filter circuit 40 is loaded between the second antenna 30 and the corresponding first transceiver 50.
  • the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 can be directly applied to the ground through the action of the filter circuit 40, thereby generating high frequency resonance and realizing the function of the MIMO antenna.
  • the filter circuit 40 includes a first filter circuit 41 and a second filter circuit 42;
  • the first filter circuit 41 isolates the low frequency signal
  • the second filter circuit 42 isolates the high frequency signal.
  • the low frequency signal can be isolated by the action of the first filter circuit 41 to pass the high frequency signal.
  • the high frequency signal can be isolated by the action of the second filter circuit 42 to pass the low frequency signal.
  • the first filter circuit 41 may include a capacitor, for example, and the second filter circuit 42 may include an inductor.
  • the first filter circuit 41 can also adopt other circuit structures capable of realizing the isolation of the low frequency signal.
  • the second filter circuit 42 can also adopt other circuit structures capable of realizing the isolated high frequency signal.
  • the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41, and the second end of the second antenna 30 and the second filter circuit 42 connection.
  • the first end of the second antenna 30 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41, the first transceiver The second end of the second antenna 30 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is coupled to the second filter circuit 42.
  • the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground to generate high frequency resonance, thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency signal is isolated by the second filter circuit 42.
  • the low frequency signal can be isolated by the first filter circuit 41 through the second filter circuit 42, and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern.
  • the direction of the GNSS antenna is changed, so that the GNSS antenna pattern can be oriented toward the sky, and the function of the high frequency MIMO antenna is realized, the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system are improved, and the product competitiveness and user experience are enhanced.
  • the second antenna 30 and the second filter circuit 42 are disposed on opposite sides of the first transceiver 50.
  • the second filter circuit 42 is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second antenna 30 is disposed at the first The transceiver 50 is away from a side of the first antenna 20; or the second antenna 30 is disposed at a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second filter circuit 42 is disposed at The first transceiver 50 is away from a side of the first antenna 20.
  • two first antennas 20 are disposed at the top of the system ground 10, and the first antenna 20 on the left side covers all frequency bands (including the 5G frequency band), and the first antenna 20 on the right side can be covered.
  • a second antenna 30 connected to the ground is disposed on the first side and the second side of the system ground 10, respectively, and the first side and the second side are located on opposite sides of the system ground 10, thereby changing the public
  • the current distribution on the ground of the system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky.
  • a filter circuit 40 is disposed on the two second antennas 30 on the first side and the second side, and the filter circuit 40 includes a first filter circuit 41 and a second filter circuit 42. It is assumed that the first side is the left side of the opposite side edges of the systematic ground 10 in the width direction, and the second side is the right side. Continuing with FIG. 1, the first end of the second antenna 30 on the left side is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41. The second end of the first transceiver 50 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the second filter circuit 42.
  • the first end of the second antenna 30 on the right side is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41, and the first transceiver The second end of the machine 50 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the second filter circuit 42.
  • the second filter circuit 42 on the left side is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second antenna 30 is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 away from the first antenna 20.
  • the second filter circuit 42 on the right side is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second antenna 30 is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 away from the first antenna 20.
  • the first filter circuit 41 isolates the low frequency
  • the second filter circuit 42 functions to pass the low frequency and isolate the high frequency by the action of the high frequency.
  • the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground, generating high frequency resonance, realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency signal is
  • the second filter circuit 42 is isolated and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern.
  • the low frequency signal can pass through the second filter circuit 42, and the first filter circuit 41 acts to isolate the low frequency and does not affect the function of changing the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna.
  • the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground, thereby generating high frequency resonance, realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency.
  • the signal is isolated by the second filter circuit 42 and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern.
  • the low frequency signal can pass through the second filter circuit 42, and the first filter circuit 41 acts to isolate the low frequency and does not affect the function of changing the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna.
  • the direction of the GNSS antenna is changed, so that the direction of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky, and the function of the high frequency MIMO antenna is realized, the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system are improved, and the product competitiveness and user are enhanced.
  • the direction of the GNSS antenna is changed, so that the direction of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky, and the function of the high frequency MIMO antenna is realized, the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system are improved, and the product competitiveness and user are enhanced.
  • two first antennas 20 are disposed at the top of the system ground 10, and the first antenna 20 on the left side can cover all frequency bands (including the 5G frequency band), and the first antenna 20 on the right side can be covered.
  • a second antenna 30 connected to the ground is disposed on the first side and the second side of the system ground 10, respectively, and the first side and the second side are located on opposite sides of the system ground 10, thereby changing the public
  • the current distribution on the ground of the system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky.
  • a filter circuit 40 is disposed on the two second antennas 30 on the first side and the second side, and the filter circuit 40 includes a first filter circuit 41 and a second filter circuit 42. It is assumed that the first side is the left side of the opposite side edges of the systematic ground 10 in the width direction, and the second side is the right side. Continuing with FIG. 1, the first end of the second antenna 30 on the left side is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41. The second end of the first transceiver 50 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the second filter circuit 42.
  • the first end of the second antenna 30 on the right side is connected to the system ground 10
  • the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41, and the first transceiver
  • the second end of the machine 50 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the second filter circuit 42.
  • the second filter circuit 42 on the left side is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second antenna 30 is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 away from the first antenna 20.
  • the second antenna 30 on the right side is disposed on the side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second filter circuit 42 is disposed on the side of the first transceiver 50 remote from the first antenna 20.
  • the first filter circuit 41 isolates the low frequency
  • the second filter circuit 42 functions to pass the low frequency and isolate the high frequency by the action of the high frequency.
  • the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground, generating high frequency resonance, realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency signal is
  • the second filter circuit 42 is isolated and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern.
  • the low frequency signal can pass through the second filter circuit 42, and the first filter circuit 41 acts to isolate the low frequency and does not affect the function of changing the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna.
  • the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground, thereby generating high frequency resonance, realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency.
  • the signal is isolated by the second filter circuit 42 and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern.
  • the low frequency signal can pass through the second filter circuit 42, and the first filter circuit 41 acts to isolate the low frequency and does not affect the function of changing the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna.
  • the direction of the GNSS antenna is changed, so that the direction of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky, and the function of the high frequency MIMO antenna is realized, the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system are improved, and the product competitiveness and user are enhanced.
  • the direction of the GNSS antenna is changed, so that the direction of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky, and the function of the high frequency MIMO antenna is realized, the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system are improved, and the product competitiveness and user are enhanced.
  • the mobile terminal for wireless communication further includes:
  • At least one second transceiver 60 the first antenna 20 is coupled to the system ground 10 via the second transceiver 60.
  • each of the first antennas 20 corresponds to one second transceiver 60, and the function of the first antenna 20 can be better realized by the action of the second transceiver 60.
  • the mobile terminal for wireless communication further includes:
  • At least one matching circuit 70 the first antenna 20 is connected to the second transceiver 60 through the matching circuit 70.
  • each of the first antennas 20 corresponds to a second transceiver 60 and a matching circuit 70, and the function of the first antenna 20 can be better realized by the action of the first matching circuit 70.
  • two first antennas 20 are disposed at the top end of the system ground 10.
  • the first antenna 20 on the left side is sequentially connected to a first matching circuit 70 and a second transceiver 60 to be grounded, and the first antenna 20 on the left side covers all frequency bands (including the 5G frequency band).
  • the first antenna 20 on the right side is connected to a first matching circuit 70 and a second transceiver 60 in turn, and the first antenna 20 on the right side can cover the GNSS/WIFI/BT/LTE high frequency band or the 5G sub-6GH frequency band.
  • the wireless communication mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure adds at least one second antenna 30 to the first side and/or the second side of the system ground 10, the second antenna 30 is connected to the ground, and is changed by the second antenna 30.
  • the current distribution on the ground of the public system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna, so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can face the sky, thereby improving the quality of wireless communication and optimizing the user experience.
  • the second antenna 30 is provided with a filter circuit 40.
  • the second antenna 30 generates a high frequency resonance through the filter circuit 40, thereby multiplexing the second antenna 30, thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna without affecting the adjustment of the second antenna 30.
  • the function of the GNSS antenna pattern enhances the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system, optimizing the user experience. Moreover, by effectively multiplexing the second antenna 30, the same antenna device realizes different functions, thereby reducing the number of antennas, effectively saving the space of the whole machine, reducing the cost of the whole machine, and enhancing the product competitiveness.
  • the wireless communication mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to a wireless inter-city network (WMAN), a wireless wide area network (WWAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal network (WPAN), multiple input multiple output. (MIMO), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and even wireless communication design and applications such as Near Field Communication (NFC) or Wireless Charging (WPC).
  • WMAN wireless inter-city network
  • WWAN wireless wide area network
  • WLAN wireless local area network
  • WPAN wireless personal network
  • MIMO multiple input multiple output.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • WPC Wireless Charging
  • the mobile terminal for wireless communication can also be applied to a specific absorption ratio (SAR) and a hearing aid compatibility (HAC), etc., and a compliance test for compatibility with the worn electronic device. With actual design and application.
  • SAR specific absorption ratio
  • HAC hearing aid compatibility
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for wireless communication that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal 300 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 301, a network module 302, an audio output unit 303, an input unit 304, a sensor 305, a display unit 306, a user input unit 307, an interface unit 308, a memory 309, a processor 310, and Parts such as power supply 311.
  • the mobile terminal structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different components. Arrangement.
  • the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 300 includes a system ground and at least one first antenna, the first antenna is disposed at one end of the system, and further includes: at least one second antenna, where the second antenna is disposed at the system ground a first side and/or a second side; the second antenna is connected to the system, and the second antenna is provided with a filter circuit, and the second antenna generates a high frequency resonance through the filter circuit .
  • the mobile terminal 300 adds at least one second antenna to the first side and/or the second side of the system ground, and the second antenna is connected to the ground, and the current distribution on the ground of the common system is changed by the second antenna, thereby changing
  • the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna enables the GNSS antenna far-field radiation pattern to face the sky, thereby improving the quality of wireless communication and optimizing the user experience.
  • a filter circuit is disposed on the second antenna, and the second antenna generates a high frequency resonance through the filter circuit, thereby multiplexing the second antenna, thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and does not affect the function of the second antenna to adjust the GNSS antenna pattern , thereby improving the antenna performance and the communication capacity (throughput throughput) of the wireless communication system, and optimizing the user experience.
  • the same antenna device realizes different functions, thereby reducing the number of antennas, effectively saving the space of the whole machine, reducing the cost of the whole machine, and strengthening the product competitiveness.
  • the method further includes: at least one first transceiver; a first end of the second antenna is connected to the system, and a second end of the second antenna passes the filter circuit and the first transceiver The first end of the first transceiver is connected to the filter circuit, and the second end of the first transceiver is connected to the system.
  • the filtering circuit includes a first filtering circuit and a second filtering circuit; the first filtering circuit isolates the low frequency signal; and the second filtering circuit isolates the high frequency signal.
  • the second end of the second antenna is connected to the first transceiver by using the first filter circuit, and the second end of the second antenna is connected to the second filter circuit.
  • the second antenna and the second filter circuit are disposed on opposite sides of the first transceiver.
  • the second filter circuit is disposed on a side of the first transceiver that is adjacent to the first antenna, and the second antenna is disposed on a side of the first transceiver that is away from the first antenna.
  • the second antenna is disposed on a side of the first transceiver that is adjacent to the first antenna, and the second filter circuit is disposed on a side of the first transceiver that is away from the first antenna.
  • the first filter circuit includes a capacitor; and the second filter circuit includes an inductor.
  • the method further includes: at least one second transceiver; the first antenna is connected to the system through the second transceiver.
  • the method further includes: at least one matching circuit; the first antenna is connected to the second transceiver by the matching circuit.
  • the radio frequency unit 301 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call, and specifically, after receiving downlink data from the base station, processing the data to the processor 310; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 301 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 301 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 302, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 303 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 301 or the network module 302 or stored in the memory 309 into an audio signal and output as a sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 303 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 300.
  • the audio output unit 303 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 304 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 304 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 3041 and a microphone 3042 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 306.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 3041 may be stored in the memory 309 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 301 or the network module 302.
  • the microphone 3042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 301 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the mobile terminal 300 also includes at least one type of sensor 305, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 3061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 3061 when the mobile terminal 300 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the attitude of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games).
  • sensor 305 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, Infrared sensors and the like are not described here.
  • the display unit 306 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 306 can include a display panel 3061.
  • the display panel 3061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 307 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 307 includes a touch panel 3071 and other input devices 3072.
  • the touch panel 3071 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 3071 or near the touch panel 3071. operating).
  • the touch panel 3071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the touch panel 3071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 307 may also include other input devices 3072.
  • the other input devices 3072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
  • the touch panel 3071 may be overlaid on the display panel 3061. After the touch panel 3071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 3071, the touch panel 3071 transmits to the processor 310 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 310 according to the touch. The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 3061.
  • the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 may be integrated. The input and output functions of the mobile terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 308 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 300.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 308 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 300 or can be used at the mobile terminal 300 and externally Data is transferred between devices.
  • an external device eg, data information, power, etc.
  • Memory 309 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 309 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 309 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 310 is a control center of the mobile terminal that connects various portions of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 309, and recalling data stored in the memory 309.
  • the mobile terminal performs various functions and processing data to perform overall monitoring on the mobile terminal.
  • the processor 310 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 310 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and performs modulation and demodulation.
  • the processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 310.
  • the mobile terminal 300 may further include a power source 311 (such as a battery) for supplying power to the various components.
  • a power source 311 such as a battery
  • the power source 311 may be logically connected to the processor 310 through the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the mobile terminal 300 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of wireless communications. Provided is a mobile terminal having enhanced wireless communication performance, comprising: a system ground; one or more first antennas provided at one end of the system ground; and one or more second antennas provided at a first side and/or a second side of the system ground. The second antenna is connected to the system ground, and is provided with a filtering circuit. The second antenna resonates at a high frequency by means of the filtering circuit.

Description

无线通信的移动终端Wireless communication mobile terminal
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请主张在2017年12月27日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201711449668.4的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。Priority is claimed on Japanese Patent Application No. 201711449668.4, filed on Jan. 27,,,,,,,,
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及无线通信领域,尤其涉及一种无线通信的移动终端。The present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communications, and in particular, to a mobile terminal for wireless communication.
背景技术Background technique
由于移动终端的普及性越来越高,用户对于定位与路径导航规划的服务、应用与需求越来越多,故智能移动终端上配备定位与导航功能基本已成为标准的系统配置,而此定位与导航功能的性能好坏往往会明显影响用户对移动终端的满意度,故移动终端中的定位与导航功能性能日益受到移动终端设计厂商的关注。而太空中的全球导航卫星系统(Global Navigation Satellite System,GNSS)卫星,如全球定位系统(Global Positioning System,GPS)、俄罗斯格洛纳斯Glonass、中国北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS),与伽利略卫星导航系统Galileo等往往是定位与导航常用的信号源,也就是这些定位与导航的信号基本是来自于天空的,故如何将移动终端内GNSS天线的辐射方向图朝向天空,即使主波束方向朝向无线通信的信号源,以提升接收性能,而致更佳的无线通信质量与用户体验,是移动终端天线设计师的重要课题。As the popularity of mobile terminals is getting higher and higher, users have more and more services, applications and requirements for positioning and path navigation planning. Therefore, the positioning and navigation functions on intelligent mobile terminals have basically become standard system configurations, and this positioning The performance of the navigation function often affects the user's satisfaction with the mobile terminal. Therefore, the performance of the positioning and navigation functions in the mobile terminal is increasingly concerned by mobile terminal design vendors. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) satellites in space, such as Global Positioning System (GPS), Russian GLONASS, and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) And the Galileo satellite navigation system Galileo is often used as a common source of navigation and navigation, that is, the signals of these positioning and navigation are basically from the sky, so how to direct the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna in the mobile terminal to the sky, even if the main The beam direction is directed to the signal source of wireless communication to improve the receiving performance, and the better wireless communication quality and user experience are important topics for mobile terminal antenna designers.
另一方面,随着第五代移动通信技术(5G)正在有条不紊的推进中,相对于4G通信,5G具有连续广域覆盖、热点高容量、低功耗大连接、低时延高可靠性等特点,这就对手机等移动终端的天线设计带来新的挑战。为了进一步提升无线通信容量,5G对多输入多输出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)技术的需求就更加旺盛与必要。但现在手机集成的功能越来越多,相应天线的数量也越来越多,留给天线的空间越来越小,要实现MIMO天线设计甚至是更高阶的MIMO天线设计,其难度越来越大。所以,如何有效利 用有限的天线空间,实现MIMO天线设计甚至是更高阶的MIMO天线,成为目前天线工程师重要且急切的研究主题之一。On the other hand, with the fifth-generation mobile communication technology (5G) being promoted in an orderly manner, 5G has continuous wide-area coverage, hot-spot high-capacity, low-power large connection, low latency and high reliability, etc. compared to 4G communication. Features, this brings new challenges to the antenna design of mobile terminals such as mobile phones. In order to further enhance the wireless communication capacity, the demand for 5G for Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology is more demanding and necessary. But nowadays, there are more and more functions of mobile phone integration, and the number of corresponding antennas is increasing. The space reserved for the antenna is getting smaller and smaller. To realize the MIMO antenna design and even the higher-order MIMO antenna design, the difficulty is more and more The bigger. Therefore, how to effectively use limited antenna space to realize MIMO antenna design and even higher-order MIMO antenna has become one of the important and urgent research topics of antenna engineers.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本公开实施例提供一种无线通信的移动终端。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a mobile terminal for wireless communication.
本公开实现如下:一种无线通信的移动终端,包括系统地和至少一个第一天线,所述第一天线设置在所述系统地的一端,还包括:The present disclosure is implemented as follows: A mobile terminal for wireless communication, comprising a system ground and at least one first antenna, the first antenna being disposed at one end of the system, further comprising:
至少一个第二天线,所述第二天线设置在所述系统地的第一侧边和/或第二侧边;At least one second antenna, the second antenna being disposed at a first side and/or a second side of the system ground;
所述第二天线与所述系统地连接,且所述第二天线上设置有滤波电路,所述第二天线通过所述滤波电路产生高频谐振。The second antenna is connected to the system ground, and a filter circuit is disposed on the second antenna, and the second antenna generates high frequency resonance through the filter circuit.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本公开实施例提供的无线通信的移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本公开实施例提供的无线通信的移动终端的另一结构示意图;2 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开实施例提供的无线通信的移动终端的另一结构示意图。FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal for wireless communication according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
在本公开的一些实施例中,参照图1、2所示,提供了一种无线通信的移动终端,包括系统地10和至少一个第一天线20,所述第一天线20设置在所述系统地10的一端,还包括:In some embodiments of the present disclosure, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a mobile terminal for wireless communication is provided, including a system ground 10 and at least one first antenna 20, the first antenna 20 being disposed in the system At one end of the ground 10, it also includes:
至少一个第二天线30,所述第二天线30设置在所述系统地10的第一侧边和/或第二侧边;At least one second antenna 30 disposed on the first side and/or the second side of the system ground 10;
所述第二天线30与所述系统地10连接,且所述第二天线30上设置有滤 波电路40,所述第二天线30通过所述滤波电路40产生高频谐振。The second antenna 30 is connected to the system ground 10, and the second antenna 30 is provided with a filter circuit 40, and the second antenna 30 generates high frequency resonance through the filter circuit 40.
其中,系统地10可为移动终端的地,如移动终端的主板或承载主板的中壳结构。第一侧边和第二侧边可位于系统地10的相对两侧。The system ground 10 can be the ground of the mobile terminal, such as the main board of the mobile terminal or the middle shell structure of the host board. The first side and the second side may be located on opposite sides of the system ground 10.
其中,低频谐振在GNSS频点附近。低频频段可以取GNSS频点附近的任意合理的值。高频谐振高于GNSS频点,高频谐振可以单频或者多频。Among them, the low frequency resonance is near the GNSS frequency point. The low frequency band can take any reasonable value near the GNSS frequency point. The high frequency resonance is higher than the GNSS frequency, and the high frequency resonance can be single frequency or multiple frequency.
本公开实施例的无线通信的移动终端,在系统地10的第一侧边和/或第二侧边上增加至少一个第二天线30,第二天线30连接到地,通过第二天线30改变了公共系统地上的电流分布,进而改变了GNSS天线的辐射方向图,使得GNSS天线远场辐射方向图能够朝向天空,从而提高了无线通信的质量,优化了用户体验。且在第二天线30上设置有滤波电路40,第二天线30通过滤波电路40产生高频谐振,从而复用第二天线30,实现了MIMO天线的功能,进而提升了天线性能以及无线通信系统的通信容量,优化了用户体验。且通过有效复用第二天线30,使得同一个天线装置实现不同的功能,从而减少了天线的数量,有效节省了整机的空间,也降低了整机的成本,加强了产品竞争力。The wireless communication mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure adds at least one second antenna 30 to the first side and/or the second side of the system ground 10, the second antenna 30 is connected to the ground, and is changed by the second antenna 30. The current distribution on the ground of the public system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna, so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can face the sky, thereby improving the quality of wireless communication and optimizing the user experience. And a filter circuit 40 is disposed on the second antenna 30, and the second antenna 30 generates a high frequency resonance through the filter circuit 40, thereby multiplexing the second antenna 30, thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, thereby improving the antenna performance and the wireless communication system. The communication capacity optimizes the user experience. Moreover, by effectively multiplexing the second antenna 30, the same antenna device realizes different functions, thereby reducing the number of antennas, effectively saving the space of the whole machine, reducing the cost of the whole machine, and enhancing the product competitiveness.
具体的,如图1、2所示,在系统地10的顶端设置了两个第一天线20,左侧的第一天线20可覆盖全部频段(包括5G频段),右侧的第一天线20可覆盖GNSS/WIFI(Wireless Fidelity,无线局域网)/蓝牙(Bluetooth,BT)/长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)高频段或5G sub-6GH频段。在系统地10的第一侧边和第二侧边上分别设置了一个连接到地的第二天线30,第一侧边和第二侧边位于系统地10的相对两侧,从而改变了公共系统地上的电流分布,改变了GNSS天线的辐射方向图,使得GNSS天线远场辐射方向图能够朝向天空。且每个第二天线30上设置有一个滤波电路40,通过滤波电路40的作用,第二天线30能够产生高频谐振,如第二天线30在5G的sub-6GHz频段产生谐振(比如3.5GHz与/或4.9GHz),从而实现了MIMO天线的功能。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, two first antennas 20 are disposed at the top of the system ground 10, and the first antenna 20 on the left side covers all frequency bands (including the 5G frequency band), and the first antenna 20 on the right side. It can cover GNSS/WIFI (Wireless Fidelity)/Bluetooth (BT)/Long Term Evolution (LTE) high frequency band or 5G sub-6GH frequency band. A second antenna 30 connected to the ground is disposed on the first side and the second side of the system ground 10, respectively, and the first side and the second side are located on opposite sides of the system ground 10, thereby changing the public The current distribution on the ground of the system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky. And each of the second antennas 30 is provided with a filter circuit 40. The second antenna 30 can generate high frequency resonance by the action of the filter circuit 40. For example, the second antenna 30 generates resonance in the sub-6 GHz band of 5G (for example, 3.5 GHz). And / or 4.9 GHz), thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna.
可选的,无线通信的移动终端还包括:Optionally, the mobile terminal for wireless communication further includes:
至少一个第一收发机50;At least one first transceiver 50;
所述第二天线30的第一端与所述系统地10连接,所述第二天线30的第 二端通过所述滤波电路40与所述第一收发机50连接;The first end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first transceiver 50 through the filter circuit 40;
所述第一收发机50的第一端与所述滤波电路40连接,所述第一收发机50的第二端与所述系统地10连接。The first end of the first transceiver 50 is connected to the filter circuit 40, and the second end of the first transceiver 50 is connected to the system ground 10.
这里,每个第二天线30对应一个第一收发机50,在第二天线30和对应的第一收发机50之间加载有滤波电路40。Here, each of the second antennas 30 corresponds to a first transceiver 50, and a filter circuit 40 is loaded between the second antenna 30 and the corresponding first transceiver 50.
此时,第一收发机50产生的高频信号通过滤波电路40的作用能够直接到地,从而产生高频谐振,实现MIMO天线的功能。At this time, the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 can be directly applied to the ground through the action of the filter circuit 40, thereby generating high frequency resonance and realizing the function of the MIMO antenna.
可选的,所述滤波电路40包括第一滤波电路41和第二滤波电路42;Optionally, the filter circuit 40 includes a first filter circuit 41 and a second filter circuit 42;
所述第一滤波电路41隔离低频信号;The first filter circuit 41 isolates the low frequency signal;
所述第二滤波电路42隔离高频信号。The second filter circuit 42 isolates the high frequency signal.
此时,通过第一滤波电路41的作用能够隔离低频信号,通过高频信号。通过第二滤波电路42的作用能够隔离高频信号,通过低频信号。At this time, the low frequency signal can be isolated by the action of the first filter circuit 41 to pass the high frequency signal. The high frequency signal can be isolated by the action of the second filter circuit 42 to pass the low frequency signal.
其中,所述第一滤波电路41如可包括电容;所述第二滤波电路42如可包括电感。但不限于此,第一滤波电路41也可采用其他能够实现隔离低频信号的电路结构,同理第二滤波电路42也可采用其他能够实现隔离高频信号的电路结构。The first filter circuit 41 may include a capacitor, for example, and the second filter circuit 42 may include an inductor. However, the first filter circuit 41 can also adopt other circuit structures capable of realizing the isolation of the low frequency signal. Similarly, the second filter circuit 42 can also adopt other circuit structures capable of realizing the isolated high frequency signal.
进一步的,所述第二天线30的第二端通过所述第一滤波电路41与所述第一收发机50连接,且所述第二天线30的第二端与所述第二滤波电路42连接。Further, the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41, and the second end of the second antenna 30 and the second filter circuit 42 connection.
这里,如图1、2所示,第二天线30的第一端接地,第二天线30的第二端通过第一滤波电路41与第一收发机50的第一端连接,第一收发机50的第二端接地,且第二天线30的第二端与第二滤波电路42连接。Here, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first end of the second antenna 30 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41, the first transceiver The second end of the second antenna 30 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is coupled to the second filter circuit 42.
此时,第一收发机50产生的高频信号通过第一滤波电路41后直接到地,产生高频谐振,实现了MIMO天线的功能,且高频信号被第二滤波电路42隔离,不会影响第二天线30改变GNSS天线方向图的功能。同时,低频信号可以通过第二滤波电路42,而被第一滤波电路41隔离,也不会影响第二天线30改变GNSS天线方向图的功能。从而改变了GNSS天线的方向图,使得GNSS天线的方向图能够朝向天空,同时实现了高频MIMO天线的功能,提升了天线性能以及无线通信系统的通信容量,加强了产品竞争力及用户体验。At this time, the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground to generate high frequency resonance, thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency signal is isolated by the second filter circuit 42. A function that affects the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern. At the same time, the low frequency signal can be isolated by the first filter circuit 41 through the second filter circuit 42, and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern. Thus, the direction of the GNSS antenna is changed, so that the GNSS antenna pattern can be oriented toward the sky, and the function of the high frequency MIMO antenna is realized, the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system are improved, and the product competitiveness and user experience are enhanced.
可选的,所述第二天线30与所述第二滤波电路42设置在所述第一收发机50的相对两侧。Optionally, the second antenna 30 and the second filter circuit 42 are disposed on opposite sides of the first transceiver 50.
进一步的,如图1、2所示,所述第二滤波电路42设置在所述第一收发机50靠近所述第一天线20的一侧,所述第二天线30设置在所述第一收发机50远离所述第一天线20的一侧;或者所述第二天线30设置在所述第一收发机50靠近所述第一天线20的一侧,所述第二滤波电路42设置在所述第一收发机50远离所述第一天线20的一侧。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the second filter circuit 42 is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second antenna 30 is disposed at the first The transceiver 50 is away from a side of the first antenna 20; or the second antenna 30 is disposed at a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second filter circuit 42 is disposed at The first transceiver 50 is away from a side of the first antenna 20.
具体的,如图1所示,在系统地10的顶端设置了两个第一天线20,左侧的第一天线20可覆盖全部频段(包括5G频段),右侧的第一天线20可覆盖GNSS/WIFI/BT/LTE高频段或5G sub-6GH频段。在系统地10的第一侧边和第二侧边上分别设置了一个连接到地的第二天线30,第一侧边和第二侧边位于系统地10的相对两侧,从而改变了公共系统地上的电流分布,改变了GNSS天线的辐射方向图,使得GNSS天线远场辐射方向图能够朝向天空。且第一侧边和第二侧边上的两个第二天线30上都设置有一个滤波电路40,滤波电路40包括第一滤波电路41和第二滤波电路42。假设第一侧边为系统地10沿宽度方向的相对两侧边中的左侧边,第二侧边为右侧边。继续如图1所示,左侧边的第二天线30的第一端与系统地10连接,第二天线30的第二端通过第一滤波电路41与第一收发机50的第一端连接,第一收发机50的第二端接地,且第二天线30的第二端与第二滤波电路42连接。同样的,右侧边的第二天线30的第一端与系统地10连接,第二天线30的第二端通过第一滤波电路41与第一收发机50的第一端连接,第一收发机50的第二端接地,且第二天线30的第二端与第二滤波电路42连接。进一步的,左侧边的第二滤波电路42设置在第一收发机50靠近第一天线20的一侧,第二天线30设置在第一收发机50远离第一天线20的一侧。同样的,右侧边的第二滤波电路42设置在第一收发机50靠近第一天线20的一侧,第二天线30设置在第一收发机50远离第一天线20的一侧。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, two first antennas 20 are disposed at the top of the system ground 10, and the first antenna 20 on the left side covers all frequency bands (including the 5G frequency band), and the first antenna 20 on the right side can be covered. GNSS/WIFI/BT/LTE high band or 5G sub-6GH band. A second antenna 30 connected to the ground is disposed on the first side and the second side of the system ground 10, respectively, and the first side and the second side are located on opposite sides of the system ground 10, thereby changing the public The current distribution on the ground of the system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky. And a filter circuit 40 is disposed on the two second antennas 30 on the first side and the second side, and the filter circuit 40 includes a first filter circuit 41 and a second filter circuit 42. It is assumed that the first side is the left side of the opposite side edges of the systematic ground 10 in the width direction, and the second side is the right side. Continuing with FIG. 1, the first end of the second antenna 30 on the left side is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41. The second end of the first transceiver 50 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the second filter circuit 42. Similarly, the first end of the second antenna 30 on the right side is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41, and the first transceiver The second end of the machine 50 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the second filter circuit 42. Further, the second filter circuit 42 on the left side is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second antenna 30 is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 away from the first antenna 20. Similarly, the second filter circuit 42 on the right side is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second antenna 30 is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 away from the first antenna 20.
此时,第一滤波电路41起隔离低频,通过高频的作用,第二滤波电路42起通过低频,隔离高频的作用。左侧边的第二天线30中,第一收发机50产生的高频信号通过第一滤波电路41后直接到地,产生高频的谐振,实现了 MIMO天线的功能,而高频的信号被第二滤波电路42隔离,不会影响第二天线30改变GNSS天线方向图的功能。同时,低频的信号可以通过第二滤波电路42,而第一滤波电路41起隔离低频的作用,也不会影响改变GNSS天线辐射方向图的功能。同理,右侧边的第二天线30中,第一收发机50产生的高频信号通过第一滤波电路41后直接到地,产生高频的谐振,实现了MIMO天线的功能,而高频的信号被第二滤波电路42隔离,不会影响第二天线30改变GNSS天线方向图的功能。同时,低频的信号可以通过第二滤波电路42,而第一滤波电路41起隔离低频的作用,也不会影响改变GNSS天线辐射方向图的功能。从而一方面改变了GNSS天线的方向图,使得GNSS天线的方向图能够朝向天空,同时实现了高频MIMO天线的功能,提升了天线性能以及无线通信系统的通信容量,加强了产品竞争力及用户体验。At this time, the first filter circuit 41 isolates the low frequency, and the second filter circuit 42 functions to pass the low frequency and isolate the high frequency by the action of the high frequency. In the second antenna 30 on the left side, the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground, generating high frequency resonance, realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency signal is The second filter circuit 42 is isolated and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern. At the same time, the low frequency signal can pass through the second filter circuit 42, and the first filter circuit 41 acts to isolate the low frequency and does not affect the function of changing the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna. Similarly, in the second antenna 30 on the right side, the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground, thereby generating high frequency resonance, realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency. The signal is isolated by the second filter circuit 42 and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern. At the same time, the low frequency signal can pass through the second filter circuit 42, and the first filter circuit 41 acts to isolate the low frequency and does not affect the function of changing the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna. Thus, on the one hand, the direction of the GNSS antenna is changed, so that the direction of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky, and the function of the high frequency MIMO antenna is realized, the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system are improved, and the product competitiveness and user are enhanced. Experience.
具体的,如图2所示,在系统地10的顶端设置了两个第一天线20,左侧的第一天线20可覆盖全部频段(包括5G频段),右侧的第一天线20可覆盖GNSS/WIFI/BT/LTE高频段或5G sub-6GH频段。在系统地10的第一侧边和第二侧边上分别设置了一个连接到地的第二天线30,第一侧边和第二侧边位于系统地10的相对两侧,从而改变了公共系统地上的电流分布,改变了GNSS天线的辐射方向图,使得GNSS天线远场辐射方向图能够朝向天空。且第一侧边和第二侧边上的两个第二天线30上都设置有一个滤波电路40,滤波电路40包括第一滤波电路41和第二滤波电路42。假设第一侧边为系统地10沿宽度方向的相对两侧边中的左侧边,第二侧边为右侧边。继续如图1所示,左侧边的第二天线30的第一端与系统地10连接,第二天线30的第二端通过第一滤波电路41与第一收发机50的第一端连接,第一收发机50的第二端接地,且第二天线30的第二端与第二滤波电路42连接。同样的,右侧边的第二天线30的第一端与系统地10连接,第二天线30的第二端通过第一滤波电路41与第一收发机50的第一端连接,第一收发机50的第二端接地,且第二天线30的第二端与第二滤波电路42连接。进一步的,左侧边的第二滤波电路42设置在第一收发机50靠近第一天线20的一侧,第二天线30设置在第一收发机50远离第一天线20的一侧。但右侧边的第二天线30设置在第一收发机50靠近第一天线20的一侧,而第二滤波电路42设置在第一收发 机50远离第一天线20的一侧。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, two first antennas 20 are disposed at the top of the system ground 10, and the first antenna 20 on the left side can cover all frequency bands (including the 5G frequency band), and the first antenna 20 on the right side can be covered. GNSS/WIFI/BT/LTE high band or 5G sub-6GH band. A second antenna 30 connected to the ground is disposed on the first side and the second side of the system ground 10, respectively, and the first side and the second side are located on opposite sides of the system ground 10, thereby changing the public The current distribution on the ground of the system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky. And a filter circuit 40 is disposed on the two second antennas 30 on the first side and the second side, and the filter circuit 40 includes a first filter circuit 41 and a second filter circuit 42. It is assumed that the first side is the left side of the opposite side edges of the systematic ground 10 in the width direction, and the second side is the right side. Continuing with FIG. 1, the first end of the second antenna 30 on the left side is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41. The second end of the first transceiver 50 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the second filter circuit 42. Similarly, the first end of the second antenna 30 on the right side is connected to the system ground 10, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the first end of the first transceiver 50 through the first filter circuit 41, and the first transceiver The second end of the machine 50 is grounded, and the second end of the second antenna 30 is connected to the second filter circuit 42. Further, the second filter circuit 42 on the left side is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second antenna 30 is disposed on a side of the first transceiver 50 away from the first antenna 20. However, the second antenna 30 on the right side is disposed on the side of the first transceiver 50 adjacent to the first antenna 20, and the second filter circuit 42 is disposed on the side of the first transceiver 50 remote from the first antenna 20.
此时,第一滤波电路41起隔离低频,通过高频的作用,第二滤波电路42起通过低频,隔离高频的作用。左侧边的第二天线30中,第一收发机50产生的高频信号通过第一滤波电路41后直接到地,产生高频的谐振,实现了MIMO天线的功能,而高频的信号被第二滤波电路42隔离,不会影响第二天线30改变GNSS天线方向图的功能。同时,低频的信号可以通过第二滤波电路42,而第一滤波电路41起隔离低频的作用,也不会影响改变GNSS天线辐射方向图的功能。同理,右侧边的第二天线30中,第一收发机50产生的高频信号通过第一滤波电路41后直接到地,产生高频的谐振,实现了MIMO天线的功能,而高频的信号被第二滤波电路42隔离,不会影响第二天线30改变GNSS天线方向图的功能。同时,低频的信号可以通过第二滤波电路42,而第一滤波电路41起隔离低频的作用,也不会影响改变GNSS天线辐射方向图的功能。从而一方面改变了GNSS天线的方向图,使得GNSS天线的方向图能够朝向天空,同时实现了高频MIMO天线的功能,提升了天线性能以及无线通信系统的通信容量,加强了产品竞争力及用户体验。At this time, the first filter circuit 41 isolates the low frequency, and the second filter circuit 42 functions to pass the low frequency and isolate the high frequency by the action of the high frequency. In the second antenna 30 on the left side, the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground, generating high frequency resonance, realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency signal is The second filter circuit 42 is isolated and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern. At the same time, the low frequency signal can pass through the second filter circuit 42, and the first filter circuit 41 acts to isolate the low frequency and does not affect the function of changing the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna. Similarly, in the second antenna 30 on the right side, the high frequency signal generated by the first transceiver 50 passes through the first filter circuit 41 and directly reaches the ground, thereby generating high frequency resonance, realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and the high frequency. The signal is isolated by the second filter circuit 42 and does not affect the function of the second antenna 30 to change the GNSS antenna pattern. At the same time, the low frequency signal can pass through the second filter circuit 42, and the first filter circuit 41 acts to isolate the low frequency and does not affect the function of changing the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna. Thus, on the one hand, the direction of the GNSS antenna is changed, so that the direction of the GNSS antenna can be directed toward the sky, and the function of the high frequency MIMO antenna is realized, the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system are improved, and the product competitiveness and user are enhanced. Experience.
可选的,无线通信的移动终端还包括:Optionally, the mobile terminal for wireless communication further includes:
至少一个第二收发机60;所述第一天线20通过所述第二收发机60与所述系统地10连接。At least one second transceiver 60; the first antenna 20 is coupled to the system ground 10 via the second transceiver 60.
此时,每个第一天线20对应一个第二收发机60,通过第二收发机60的作用能够更好地实现第一天线20的功能。At this time, each of the first antennas 20 corresponds to one second transceiver 60, and the function of the first antenna 20 can be better realized by the action of the second transceiver 60.
可选的,无线通信的移动终端还包括:Optionally, the mobile terminal for wireless communication further includes:
至少一个匹配电路70;所述第一天线20通过所述匹配电路70与所述第二收发机60连接。At least one matching circuit 70; the first antenna 20 is connected to the second transceiver 60 through the matching circuit 70.
此时,每个第一天线20对应一个第二收发机60和一个匹配电路70,通过第一匹配电路70的作用能够更好地实现第一天线20的功能。At this time, each of the first antennas 20 corresponds to a second transceiver 60 and a matching circuit 70, and the function of the first antenna 20 can be better realized by the action of the first matching circuit 70.
具体的,如图1、2所示,在系统地10的顶端设置了两个第一天线20。左侧的第一天线20依次连接一个第一匹配电路70和一个第二收发机60之后接地,左侧的第一天线20可覆盖全部频段(包括5G频段)。右侧的第一天线20依次连接一个第一匹配电路70和一个第二收发机60之后接地,右侧的 第一天线20可覆盖GNSS/WIFI/BT/LTE高频段或5G sub-6GH频段。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two first antennas 20 are disposed at the top end of the system ground 10. The first antenna 20 on the left side is sequentially connected to a first matching circuit 70 and a second transceiver 60 to be grounded, and the first antenna 20 on the left side covers all frequency bands (including the 5G frequency band). The first antenna 20 on the right side is connected to a first matching circuit 70 and a second transceiver 60 in turn, and the first antenna 20 on the right side can cover the GNSS/WIFI/BT/LTE high frequency band or the 5G sub-6GH frequency band.
本公开实施例的无线通信的移动终端,在系统地10的第一侧边和/或第二侧边上增加至少一个第二天线30,第二天线30连接到地,通过第二天线30改变了公共系统地上的电流分布,进而改变了GNSS天线的辐射方向图,使得GNSS天线远场辐射方向图能够朝向天空,从而提高了无线通信的质量,优化了用户体验。且在第二天线30上设置有滤波电路40,第二天线30通过滤波电路40产生高频谐振,从而复用第二天线30,实现了MIMO天线的功能,同时不会影响第二天线30调整GNSS天线方向图的功能,进而提升了天线性能以及无线通信系统的通信容量,优化了用户体验。且通过有效复用第二天线30,使得同一个天线装置实现不同的功能,从而减少了天线的数量,有效节省了整机的空间,也降低了整机的成本,加强了产品竞争力。The wireless communication mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure adds at least one second antenna 30 to the first side and/or the second side of the system ground 10, the second antenna 30 is connected to the ground, and is changed by the second antenna 30. The current distribution on the ground of the public system changes the radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna, so that the far field radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna can face the sky, thereby improving the quality of wireless communication and optimizing the user experience. The second antenna 30 is provided with a filter circuit 40. The second antenna 30 generates a high frequency resonance through the filter circuit 40, thereby multiplexing the second antenna 30, thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna without affecting the adjustment of the second antenna 30. The function of the GNSS antenna pattern enhances the antenna performance and the communication capacity of the wireless communication system, optimizing the user experience. Moreover, by effectively multiplexing the second antenna 30, the same antenna device realizes different functions, thereby reducing the number of antennas, effectively saving the space of the whole machine, reducing the cost of the whole machine, and enhancing the product competitiveness.
本公开实施例的无线通信的移动终端,可应用于无线城际网路(WMAN)、无线广域网路(WWAN)、无线区域网路(WLAN)、无线个人网路(WPAN)、多输入多输出(MIMO)、射频识别(RFID),甚至是近场通信(NFC)或无线充电(WPC)等无线通信设计与应用上。The wireless communication mobile terminal of the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to a wireless inter-city network (WMAN), a wireless wide area network (WWAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wireless personal network (WPAN), multiple input multiple output. (MIMO), Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), and even wireless communication design and applications such as Near Field Communication (NFC) or Wireless Charging (WPC).
本公开实施例的无线通信的移动终端,还可应用于特殊吸收比率(Specific Absorption Rate,SAR)与助听器相容性(Hearing Aid Compatibility,HAC)等,与佩戴的电子器件相容性的法规测试与实际设计及应用上。The mobile terminal for wireless communication according to the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be applied to a specific absorption ratio (SAR) and a hearing aid compatibility (HAC), etc., and a compliance test for compatibility with the worn electronic device. With actual design and application.
图3为实现本公开各个实施例的一种无线通信的移动终端的硬件结构示意图。该移动终端300包括但不限于:射频单元301、网络模块302、音频输出单元303、输入单元304、传感器305、显示单元306、用户输入单元307、接口单元308、存储器309、处理器310、以及电源311等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图3中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定,移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中,移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal for wireless communication that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure. The mobile terminal 300 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 301, a network module 302, an audio output unit 303, an input unit 304, a sensor 305, a display unit 306, a user input unit 307, an interface unit 308, a memory 309, a processor 310, and Parts such as power supply 311. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the mobile terminal structure shown in FIG. 3 does not constitute a limitation of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different components. Arrangement. In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
其中,移动终端300包括系统地和至少一个第一天线,所述第一天线设置在所述系统地的一端,还包括:至少一个第二天线,所述第二天线设置在所述系统地的第一侧边和/或第二侧边;所述第二天线与所述系统地连接,且 所述第二天线上设置有滤波电路,所述第二天线通过所述滤波电路产生高频谐振。The mobile terminal 300 includes a system ground and at least one first antenna, the first antenna is disposed at one end of the system, and further includes: at least one second antenna, where the second antenna is disposed at the system ground a first side and/or a second side; the second antenna is connected to the system, and the second antenna is provided with a filter circuit, and the second antenna generates a high frequency resonance through the filter circuit .
该移动终端300,在系统地的第一侧边和/或第二侧边上增加至少一个第二天线,第二天线连接到地,通过第二天线改变了公共系统地上的电流分布,进而改变了GNSS天线的辐射方向图,使得GNSS天线远场辐射方向图能够朝向天空,从而提高了无线通信的质量,优化了用户体验。且在第二天线上设置有滤波电路,第二天线通过滤波电路产生高频谐振,从而复用第二天线,实现了MIMO天线的功能,同时不会影响第二天线调整GNSS天线方向图的功能,进而提升了天线性能以及无线通信系统的通信容量(吞吐量throughput),优化了用户体验。且通过有效复用第二天线,使得同一个天线装置实现不同的功能,从而减少了天线的数量,有效节省了整机的空间,也降低了整机的成本,加强了产品竞争力。The mobile terminal 300 adds at least one second antenna to the first side and/or the second side of the system ground, and the second antenna is connected to the ground, and the current distribution on the ground of the common system is changed by the second antenna, thereby changing The radiation pattern of the GNSS antenna enables the GNSS antenna far-field radiation pattern to face the sky, thereby improving the quality of wireless communication and optimizing the user experience. And a filter circuit is disposed on the second antenna, and the second antenna generates a high frequency resonance through the filter circuit, thereby multiplexing the second antenna, thereby realizing the function of the MIMO antenna, and does not affect the function of the second antenna to adjust the GNSS antenna pattern , thereby improving the antenna performance and the communication capacity (throughput throughput) of the wireless communication system, and optimizing the user experience. And by effectively multiplexing the second antenna, the same antenna device realizes different functions, thereby reducing the number of antennas, effectively saving the space of the whole machine, reducing the cost of the whole machine, and strengthening the product competitiveness.
可选的,还包括:至少一个第一收发机;所述第二天线的第一端与所述系统地连接,所述第二天线的第二端通过所述滤波电路与所述第一收发机连接;所述第一收发机的第一端与所述滤波电路连接,所述第一收发机的第二端与所述系统地连接。Optionally, the method further includes: at least one first transceiver; a first end of the second antenna is connected to the system, and a second end of the second antenna passes the filter circuit and the first transceiver The first end of the first transceiver is connected to the filter circuit, and the second end of the first transceiver is connected to the system.
可选的,所述滤波电路包括第一滤波电路和第二滤波电路;所述第一滤波电路隔离低频信号;所述第二滤波电路隔离高频信号。Optionally, the filtering circuit includes a first filtering circuit and a second filtering circuit; the first filtering circuit isolates the low frequency signal; and the second filtering circuit isolates the high frequency signal.
可选的,所述第二天线的第二端通过所述第一滤波电路与所述第一收发机连接,且所述第二天线的第二端与所述第二滤波电路连接。Optionally, the second end of the second antenna is connected to the first transceiver by using the first filter circuit, and the second end of the second antenna is connected to the second filter circuit.
可选的,所述第二天线与所述第二滤波电路设置在所述第一收发机的相对两侧。Optionally, the second antenna and the second filter circuit are disposed on opposite sides of the first transceiver.
可选的,所述第二滤波电路设置在所述第一收发机靠近所述第一天线的一侧,所述第二天线设置在所述第一收发机远离所述第一天线的一侧;或者所述第二天线设置在所述第一收发机靠近所述第一天线的一侧,所述第二滤波电路设置在所述第一收发机远离所述第一天线的一侧。Optionally, the second filter circuit is disposed on a side of the first transceiver that is adjacent to the first antenna, and the second antenna is disposed on a side of the first transceiver that is away from the first antenna. Or the second antenna is disposed on a side of the first transceiver that is adjacent to the first antenna, and the second filter circuit is disposed on a side of the first transceiver that is away from the first antenna.
可选的,所述第一滤波电路包括电容;所述第二滤波电路包括电感。Optionally, the first filter circuit includes a capacitor; and the second filter circuit includes an inductor.
可选的,还包括:至少一个第二收发机;所述第一天线通过所述第二收发机与所述系统地连接。Optionally, the method further includes: at least one second transceiver; the first antenna is connected to the system through the second transceiver.
可选的,还包括:至少一个匹配电路;所述第一天线通过所述匹配电路与所述第二收发机连接。Optionally, the method further includes: at least one matching circuit; the first antenna is connected to the second transceiver by the matching circuit.
应理解的是,本公开实施例中,射频单元301可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器310处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元301包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元301还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present disclosure, the radio frequency unit 301 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call, and specifically, after receiving downlink data from the base station, processing the data to the processor 310; The uplink data is sent to the base station. In general, radio frequency unit 301 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. In addition, the radio unit 301 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
移动终端通过网络模块302为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。The mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 302, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
音频输出单元303可以将射频单元301或网络模块302接收的或者在存储器309中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元303还可以提供与移动终端300执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元303包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。The audio output unit 303 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 301 or the network module 302 or stored in the memory 309 into an audio signal and output as a sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 303 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 300. The audio output unit 303 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
输入单元304用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元304可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)3041和麦克风3042,图形处理器3041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元306上。经图形处理器3041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器309(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元301或网络模块302进行发送。麦克风3042可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元301发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。The input unit 304 is for receiving an audio or video signal. The input unit 304 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 3041 and a microphone 3042 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The data is processed. The processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 306. The image frames processed by the graphics processor 3041 may be stored in the memory 309 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 301 or the network module 302. The microphone 3042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data. The processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 301 in the case of a telephone call mode.
移动终端300还包括至少一种传感器305,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板3061的亮度,接近传感器可在移动终端300移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板3061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别移动终端姿态(比如 横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器305还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。The mobile terminal 300 also includes at least one type of sensor 305, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 3061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 3061 when the mobile terminal 300 moves to the ear. / or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the attitude of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games). , magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.; sensor 305 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, Infrared sensors and the like are not described here.
显示单元306用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元306可包括显示面板3061,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板3061。The display unit 306 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user. The display unit 306 can include a display panel 3061. The display panel 3061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
用户输入单元307可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元307包括触控面板3071以及其他输入设备3072。触控面板3071,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板3071上或在触控面板3071附近的操作)。触控面板3071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器310,接收处理器310发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板3071。除了触控面板3071,用户输入单元307还可以包括其他输入设备3072。具体地,其他输入设备3072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。The user input unit 307 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 307 includes a touch panel 3071 and other input devices 3072. The touch panel 3071, also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 3071 or near the touch panel 3071. operating). The touch panel 3071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Wherein, the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information. To the processor 310, a command sent by the processor 310 is received and executed. In addition, the touch panel 3071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves. In addition to the touch panel 3071, the user input unit 307 may also include other input devices 3072. Specifically, the other input devices 3072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein.
进一步的,触控面板3071可覆盖在显示面板3061上,当触控面板3071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器310以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器310根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板3061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图3中,触控面板3071与显示面板3061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板3071与显示面板3061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。Further, the touch panel 3071 may be overlaid on the display panel 3061. After the touch panel 3071 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 3071, the touch panel 3071 transmits to the processor 310 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 310 according to the touch. The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 3061. Although in FIG. 3, the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 3071 and the display panel 3061 may be integrated. The input and output functions of the mobile terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
接口单元308为外部装置与移动终端300连接的接口。例如,外部装置 可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元308可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端300内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端300和外部装置之间传输数据。The interface unit 308 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 300. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more. The interface unit 308 can be configured to receive input from an external device (eg, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 300 or can be used at the mobile terminal 300 and externally Data is transferred between devices.
存储器309可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器309可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器309可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。 Memory 309 can be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 309 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.). Moreover, memory 309 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
处理器310是移动终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器309内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器309内的数据,执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器310可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器310可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器310中。The processor 310 is a control center of the mobile terminal that connects various portions of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 309, and recalling data stored in the memory 309. The mobile terminal performs various functions and processing data to perform overall monitoring on the mobile terminal. The processor 310 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 310 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and performs modulation and demodulation. The processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 310.
移动终端300还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源311(比如电池),优选的,电源311可以通过电源管理系统与处理器310逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The mobile terminal 300 may further include a power source 311 (such as a battery) for supplying power to the various components. Preferably, the power source 311 may be logically connected to the processor 310 through the power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
另外,移动终端300包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。In addition, the mobile terminal 300 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
在本公开的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“纵向”、“径向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。在本公开的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两 个以上。In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "radial", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", The orientation or positional relationship of the indications "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. The present disclosure and the simplifications of the disclosure are merely intended to be illustrative, and not to be construed as limiting the scope of the disclosure. In the description of the present disclosure, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise stated.
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。The embodiments of the present disclosure have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive, and those skilled in the art In the light of the present disclosure, many forms may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure and the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种无线通信的移动终端,包括系统地(10)和至少一个第一天线(20),所述第一天线(20)设置在所述系统地(10)的一端,所述移动终端还包括:A wireless communication mobile terminal includes a system ground (10) and at least one first antenna (20), the first antenna (20) is disposed at one end of the system ground (10), and the mobile terminal further includes :
    至少一个第二天线(30),所述第二天线(30)设置在所述系统地(10)的第一侧边和/或第二侧边;At least one second antenna (30), the second antenna (30) being disposed on a first side and/or a second side of the system ground (10);
    所述第二天线(30)与所述系统地(10)连接,且所述第二天线(30)上设置有滤波电路(40),所述第二天线(30)通过所述滤波电路(40)产生高频谐振。The second antenna (30) is connected to the system ground (10), and the second antenna (30) is provided with a filter circuit (40), and the second antenna (30) passes through the filter circuit ( 40) Generate high frequency resonance.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的无线通信的移动终端,还包括:The mobile terminal for wireless communication according to claim 1, further comprising:
    至少一个第一收发机(50);At least one first transceiver (50);
    所述第二天线(30)的第一端与所述系统地(10)连接,所述第二天线(30)的第二端通过所述滤波电路(40)与所述第一收发机(50)连接;a first end of the second antenna (30) is connected to the system ground (10), and a second end of the second antenna (30) passes through the filter circuit (40) and the first transceiver ( 50) connection;
    所述第一收发机(50)的第一端与所述滤波电路(40)连接,所述第一收发机(50)的第二端与所述系统地(10)连接。A first end of the first transceiver (50) is coupled to the filter circuit (40), and a second end of the first transceiver (50) is coupled to the system ground (10).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的无线通信的移动终端,其中,所述滤波电路(40)包括第一滤波电路(41)和第二滤波电路(42);The mobile terminal of wireless communication according to claim 2, wherein said filter circuit (40) comprises a first filter circuit (41) and a second filter circuit (42);
    所述第一滤波电路(41)隔离低频信号;The first filter circuit (41) isolates the low frequency signal;
    所述第二滤波电路(42)隔离高频信号。The second filter circuit (42) isolates the high frequency signal.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的无线通信的移动终端,其中,所述第二天线(30)的第二端通过所述第一滤波电路(41)与所述第一收发机(50)连接,且所述第二天线(30)的第二端与所述第二滤波电路(42)连接。The mobile terminal of wireless communication according to claim 3, wherein the second end of the second antenna (30) is connected to the first transceiver (50) through the first filter circuit (41), and The second end of the second antenna (30) is coupled to the second filter circuit (42).
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的无线通信的移动终端,其中,所述第二天线(30)与所述第二滤波电路(42)设置在所述第一收发机(50)的相对两侧。The mobile terminal of wireless communication according to claim 3, wherein said second antenna (30) and said second filter circuit (42) are disposed on opposite sides of said first transceiver (50).
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的无线通信的移动终端,其中,所述第二滤波电路(42)设置在所述第一收发机(50)靠近所述第一天线(20)的一侧,所述第二天线(30)设置在所述第一收发机(50)远离所述第一天线(20)的一侧。The mobile terminal of wireless communication according to claim 5, wherein said second filter circuit (42) is disposed on a side of said first transceiver (50) adjacent to said first antenna (20), said The second antenna (30) is disposed on a side of the first transceiver (50) away from the first antenna (20).
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的无线通信的移动终端,其中,所述第二天线(30) 设置在所述第一收发机(50)靠近所述第一天线(20)的一侧,所述第二滤波电路(42)设置在所述第一收发机(50)远离所述第一天线(20)的一侧。The mobile terminal of wireless communication according to claim 5, wherein said second antenna (30) is disposed on a side of said first transceiver (50) adjacent to said first antenna (20), said A second filter circuit (42) is disposed on a side of the first transceiver (50) remote from the first antenna (20).
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的无线通信的移动终端,其中,所述第一滤波电路(41)包括电容;所述第二滤波电路(42)包括电感。The mobile terminal of wireless communication according to claim 3, wherein said first filter circuit (41) comprises a capacitor; and said second filter circuit (42) comprises an inductance.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的无线通信的移动终端,还包括:The mobile terminal for wireless communication according to claim 1, further comprising:
    至少一个第二收发机(60);At least one second transceiver (60);
    所述第一天线(20)通过所述第二收发机(60)与所述系统地(10)连接。The first antenna (20) is coupled to the system ground (10) via the second transceiver (60).
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的无线通信的移动终端,还包括:The mobile terminal for wireless communication according to claim 9, further comprising:
    至少一个匹配电路(70);At least one matching circuit (70);
    所述第一天线(20)通过所述匹配电路(70)与所述第二收发机(60)连接。The first antenna (20) is coupled to the second transceiver (60) via the matching circuit (70).
PCT/CN2018/123852 2017-12-27 2018-12-26 Mobile terminal having enhanced wireless communication performance WO2019129043A1 (en)

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CN108155457B (en) * 2017-12-27 2020-04-03 维沃移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal for wireless communication
CN110661087A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-07 广东天之河信息技术有限公司 Antenna device and mobile payment terminal
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