WO2019194507A1 - 어파인 움직임 예측에 기반한 영상 코딩 방법 및 그 장치 - Google Patents
어파인 움직임 예측에 기반한 영상 코딩 방법 및 그 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image coding technique, and more particularly, to an image coding method and apparatus based on affine motion prediction in an image coding system.
- the demand for high resolution and high quality images such as high definition (HD) images and ultra high definition (UHD) images is increasing in various fields.
- the higher the resolution and the higher quality of the image data the more information or bit rate is transmitted than the existing image data. Therefore, the image data can be transmitted by using a medium such as a conventional wired / wireless broadband line or by using a conventional storage medium. In the case of storage, the transmission cost and the storage cost are increased.
- a high efficiency image compression technique is required to effectively transmit, store, and reproduce high resolution, high quality image information.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for improving image coding efficiency.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for improving image coding efficiency based on affine motion prediction.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for improving image coding efficiency by efficiently determining a combination of neighboring blocks used for affine motion prediction.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for improving image coding efficiency by signaling information on an affine MVP candidate list used for affine motion prediction.
- a picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus comprises: obtaining motion prediction information from a bitstream, affine MVP comprising affine Motion Vector Predictor (MVP) candidates for the current block; Generating a candidate list, CPMVPs (Control Point Motion) for each of the control point (CP) of the current block based on one of the affine MVP candidate of the affine MVP candidate included in the affine MVP candidate list Deriving Vector Predictors), the CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the information on Control Point Motion Vector Differences (CPMVDs) for each of the CPs included in the obtained motion prediction information Deriving control point motion vectors (CPMVs) for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs; And a step of based on the derived prediction samples to derive the predicted samples for the current block based on the group CPMV characterized in that it comprises the step of
- a decoding device for performing picture decoding.
- the decoding apparatus includes an entropy decoding unit for obtaining motion prediction information from a bitstream, and affine motion vector predictor (MVP) candidates for a current block.
- CPMVPs are generated for each of CPs of the current block based on an affine MVP candidate of one of the affine MVP candidates included in the affine MVP candidate list.
- Point Motion Vector Predictors and the CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on information on CPMVDs (Control Point Motion Vector Differences) for each of the CPs included in the obtained motion prediction information.
- Derive CPMVs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs, and based on the CPMVs.
- a prediction unit, and based on the said derived prediction samples to derive the predicted samples for the current block characterized in that it comprises an addition to produce the reconstructed samples of the current block.
- a picture encoding method performed by an encoding apparatus may include generating an affine MVP candidate list including affine MVP candidates for a current block, based on the affine MVP candidate of one of the affine MVP candidates included in the affine MVP candidate list.
- Deriving CPMVPs for each of CPs of a current block deriving CPMVs for each of the CPs of the current block, based on the CPMVPs and CPMVs for each of the CPs Deriving CPMVDs for the CPs of a current block, deriving prediction samples for the current block based on the CPMVs, deriving residual samples for the current block based on the derived prediction samples And encoding information on the derived CPMVDs and residual information on the residual samples. It characterized.
- an encoding apparatus for performing picture encoding.
- the encoding apparatus generates an affine MVP candidate list including affine MVP candidates for a current block, and based on the affine MVP candidate of one of the affine MVP candidates included in the affine MVP candidate list.
- Derive CPMVPs for each of the control points (CPs) of the current block derive CPMVs for each of the CPs of the current block, and based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVs for each of the CPs
- Entropy encoding unit for encoding the processing unit and the information on the derived CPMVDs and the residual information about the residual samples It characterized in that it comprises.
- the overall video / video compression efficiency can be improved.
- the efficiency of image coding based on affine motion prediction can be improved.
- image coding efficiency can be improved by signaling information on an affine MVP candidate list used for affine motion prediction.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of an encoding apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a decoding apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a motion expressed through an affine motion model, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of an affine motion model using control point motion vectors (CPMVs) of three control points (CPs) for a current block.
- CPMVs control point motion vectors
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example of an affine motion model using CPMVs of two CPs for a current block.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of deriving a motion vector in units of subblocks based on an affine motion model.
- 7-10 illustrate examples of a method for detecting a coded neighboring block based on affine motion prediction.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating an encoding apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an encoding apparatus according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart of a method of operating a decoding apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a decoding apparatus according to an embodiment.
- a picture decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus comprises: obtaining motion prediction information from a bitstream, affine MVP comprising affine Motion Vector Predictor (MVP) candidates for the current block; Generating a candidate list, CPMVPs (Control Point Motion) for each of the control point (CP) of the current block based on one of the affine MVP candidate of the affine MVP candidate included in the affine MVP candidate list Deriving Vector Predictors), the CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the information on Control Point Motion Vector Differences (CPMVDs) for each of the CPs included in the obtained motion prediction information Deriving control point motion vectors (CPMVs) for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs; And a step of based on the derived prediction samples to derive the predicted samples for the current block based on the group CPMV characterized in that it comprises the step of
- each configuration in the drawings described in the present invention are shown independently for the convenience of description of the different characteristic functions, it does not mean that each configuration is implemented by separate hardware or separate software.
- two or more of each configuration may be combined to form one configuration, or one configuration may be divided into a plurality of configurations.
- Embodiments in which each configuration is integrated and / or separated are also included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- VVC Versatile Video Coding
- HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding
- a video may mean a series of images over time.
- a picture generally refers to a unit representing one image in a specific time zone, and a slice is a unit constituting a part of a picture in coding.
- One picture may be composed of a plurality of slices, and if necessary, the picture and the slice may be mixed with each other.
- a pixel or a pel may refer to a minimum unit constituting one picture (or image). Also, 'sample' may be used as a term corresponding to a pixel.
- a sample may generally represent a pixel or a value of a pixel, and may only represent pixel / pixel values of the luma component, or only pixel / pixel values of the chroma component.
- a unit represents the basic unit of image processing.
- the unit may include at least one of a specific region of the picture and information related to the region.
- the unit may be used interchangeably with terms such as block or area in some cases.
- an M ⁇ N block may represent a set of samples or transform coefficients composed of M columns and N rows.
- the encoding / decoding device may include a video encoding / decoding device and / or an image encoding / decoding device, and the video encoding / decoding device is used as a concept including the image encoding / decoding device, or the image encoding / decoding device is It may be used in a concept including a video encoding / decoding device.
- the (video) encoding apparatus 100 may include a picture partitioning module 105, a prediction module 110, a residual processing module 120, and an entropy encoding unit (
- the entropy encoding module 130 may include an adder 140, a filtering module 150, and a memory 160.
- the residual processor 120 may include a substractor 121, a transform module 122, a quantization module 123, a rearrangement module 124, and a dequantization module 125. ) And an inverse transform module 126.
- the picture divider 105 may divide the input picture into at least one processing unit.
- the processing unit may be called a coding unit (CU).
- the coding unit may be recursively split from the largest coding unit (LCU) according to a quad-tree binary-tree (QTBT) structure.
- QTBT quad-tree binary-tree
- one coding unit may be divided into a plurality of coding units of a deeper depth based on a quad tree structure, a binary tree structure, and / or a ternary tree structure.
- the quad tree structure may be applied first, and the binary tree structure and the ternary tree structure may be applied later.
- the binary tree structure / tunary tree structure may be applied first.
- the coding procedure according to the present invention may be performed based on the final coding unit that is no longer split.
- the maximum coding unit may be used as the final coding unit immediately based on coding efficiency according to the image characteristic, or if necessary, the coding unit is recursively divided into coding units of lower depths and optimized.
- a coding unit of size may be used as the final coding unit.
- the coding procedure may include a procedure of prediction, transform, and reconstruction, which will be described later.
- the processing unit may include a coding unit (CU) prediction unit (PU) or a transform unit (TU).
- the coding unit may be split from the largest coding unit (LCU) into coding units of deeper depths along the quad tree structure.
- LCU largest coding unit
- the maximum coding unit may be used as the final coding unit immediately based on coding efficiency according to the image characteristic, or if necessary, the coding unit is recursively divided into coding units of lower depths and optimized.
- a coding unit of size may be used as the final coding unit. If a smallest coding unit (SCU) is set, the coding unit may not be split into smaller coding units than the minimum coding unit.
- the final coding unit refers to a coding unit that is the basis of partitioning or partitioning into a prediction unit or a transform unit.
- the prediction unit is a unit partitioning from the coding unit and may be a unit of sample prediction. In this case, the prediction unit may be divided into sub blocks.
- the transform unit may be divided along the quad tree structure from the coding unit, and may be a unit for deriving a transform coefficient and / or a unit for deriving a residual signal from the transform coefficient.
- a coding unit may be called a coding block (CB)
- a prediction unit is a prediction block (PB)
- a transform unit may be called a transform block (TB).
- a prediction block or prediction unit may mean a specific area in the form of a block within a picture, and may include an array of prediction samples.
- a transform block or a transform unit may mean a specific area in a block form within a picture, and may include an array of transform coefficients or residual samples.
- the prediction unit 110 performs prediction on a block to be processed (hereinafter, may mean a current block or a residual block), and generates a predicted block including prediction samples for the current block. can do.
- the unit of prediction performed by the prediction unit 110 may be a coding block, a transform block, or a prediction block.
- the prediction unit 110 may determine whether intra prediction or inter prediction is applied to the current block. As an example, the prediction unit 110 may determine whether intra prediction or inter prediction is applied on a CU basis.
- the prediction unit 110 may derive a prediction sample for the current block based on reference samples outside the current block in the picture to which the current block belongs (hereinafter, referred to as the current picture). In this case, the prediction unit 110 may (i) derive the prediction sample based on the average or interpolation of neighboring reference samples of the current block, and (ii) the neighbor reference of the current block.
- the prediction sample may be derived based on a reference sample present in a specific (prediction) direction with respect to the prediction sample among the samples. In case of (i), it may be called non-directional mode or non-angle mode, and in case of (ii), it may be called directional mode or angular mode.
- the prediction mode may have, for example, 33 directional prediction modes and at least two non-directional modes.
- the non-directional mode may include a DC prediction mode and a planner mode (Planar mode).
- the prediction unit 110 may determine the prediction mode applied to the current block by using the prediction mode applied to the neighboring block.
- the prediction unit 110 may derive the prediction sample for the current block based on the sample specified by the motion vector on the reference picture.
- the prediction unit 110 may apply one of a skip mode, a merge mode, and a motion vector prediction (MVP) mode to derive a prediction sample for the current block.
- the prediction unit 110 may use the motion information of the neighboring block as the motion information of the current block.
- the skip mode unlike the merge mode, the difference (residual) between the prediction sample and the original sample is not transmitted.
- the MVP mode the motion vector of the current block may be derived using the motion vector of the neighboring block as a motion vector predictor.
- the neighboring block may include a spatial neighboring block existing in the current picture and a temporal neighboring block present in the reference picture.
- a reference picture including the temporal neighboring block may be called a collocated picture (colPic).
- the motion information may include a motion vector and a reference picture index.
- Information such as prediction mode information and motion information may be encoded (entropy) and output in the form of a bitstream.
- the highest picture on the reference picture list may be used as the reference picture.
- Reference pictures included in a reference picture list may be sorted based on a difference in a picture order count (POC) between a current picture and a corresponding reference picture.
- POC picture order count
- the subtraction unit 121 generates a residual sample which is a difference between the original sample and the prediction sample.
- residual samples may not be generated as described above.
- the transform unit 122 generates transform coefficients by transforming the residual sample in units of transform blocks.
- the transform unit 122 may perform the transform according to the size of the transform block and the prediction mode applied to the coding block or the prediction block that spatially overlaps the transform block. For example, if intra prediction is applied to the coding block or the prediction block that overlaps the transform block, and the transform block is a 4 ⁇ 4 residual array, the residual sample is configured to perform a discrete sine transform (DST) transform kernel.
- the residual sample may be transformed using a discrete cosine transform (DCT) transform kernel.
- DST discrete sine transform
- DCT discrete cosine transform
- the quantization unit 123 may quantize the transform coefficients to generate quantized transform coefficients.
- the reordering unit 124 rearranges the quantized transform coefficients.
- the reordering unit 124 may reorder the quantized transform coefficients in the form of a block into a one-dimensional vector form through a coefficient scanning method. Although the reordering unit 124 has been described in a separate configuration, the reordering unit 124 may be part of the quantization unit 123.
- the entropy encoding unit 130 may perform entropy encoding on the quantized transform coefficients.
- Entropy encoding may include, for example, encoding methods such as exponential Golomb, context-adaptive variable length coding (CAVLC), context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC), and the like.
- the entropy encoding unit 130 may encode information necessary for video reconstruction other than the quantized transform coefficients (for example, a value of a syntax element) together or separately according to entropy encoding or a predetermined method.
- the encoded information may be transmitted or stored in units of network abstraction layer (NAL) units in the form of bitstreams.
- the bitstream may be transmitted over a network or may be stored in a digital storage medium.
- the network may include a broadcasting network and / or a communication network, and the digital storage medium may include various storage media such as USB, SD, CD, DVD, Blu-ray, HDD, SSD, and the like.
- the inverse quantization unit 125 inverse quantizes the quantized values (quantized transform coefficients) in the quantization unit 123, and the inverse transformer 126 inverse transforms the inverse quantized values in the inverse quantization unit 125 to obtain a residual sample.
- the adder 140 reconstructs the picture by combining the residual sample and the predictive sample.
- the residual sample and the predictive sample may be added in units of blocks to generate a reconstructed block.
- the adder 140 may be part of the predictor 110.
- the adder 140 may also be called a reconstruction module or a restore block generator.
- the filter unit 150 may apply a deblocking filter and / or a sample adaptive offset to the reconstructed picture. Through deblocking filtering and / or sample adaptive offset, the artifacts of the block boundaries in the reconstructed picture or the distortion in the quantization process can be corrected.
- the sample adaptive offset may be applied on a sample basis and may be applied after the process of deblocking filtering is completed.
- the filter unit 150 may apply an adaptive loop filter (ALF) to the reconstructed picture. ALF may be applied to the reconstructed picture after the deblocking filter and / or sample adaptive offset is applied.
- ALF adaptive loop filter
- the memory 160 may store reconstructed pictures (decoded pictures) or information necessary for encoding / decoding.
- the reconstructed picture may be a reconstructed picture after the filtering process is completed by the filter unit 150.
- the stored reconstructed picture may be used as a reference picture for (inter) prediction of another picture.
- the memory 160 may store (reference) pictures used for inter prediction.
- pictures used for inter prediction may be designated by a reference picture set or a reference picture list.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram schematically illustrating a configuration of a video / video decoding apparatus to which the present invention can be applied.
- the video decoding apparatus may include an image decoding apparatus.
- the video decoding apparatus 200 may include an entropy decoding module 210, a residual processing module 220, a prediction module 230, and an adder 240. ), A filtering module 250, and a memory 260.
- the residual processor 220 may include a rearrangement module 221, a dequantization module 222, and an inverse transform module 223.
- the video decoding apparatus 200 may include a receiver that receives a bitstream including video information. The receiver may be configured as a separate module or may be included in the entropy decoding unit 210.
- the video decoding apparatus 200 may reconstruct a video / image / picture in response to a process in which video / image information is processed in the video encoding apparatus.
- the video decoding apparatus 200 may perform video decoding using a processing unit applied in the video encoding apparatus.
- the processing unit block of video decoding may be, for example, a coding unit, and in another example, a coding unit, a prediction unit, or a transform unit.
- the coding unit may be split along the quad tree structure, binary tree structure and / or ternary tree structure from the largest coding unit.
- the prediction unit and the transform unit may be further used in some cases, in which case the prediction block is a block derived or partitioned from the coding unit and may be a unit of sample prediction. At this point, the prediction unit may be divided into subblocks.
- the transform unit may be divided along the quad tree structure from the coding unit, and may be a unit for deriving a transform coefficient or a unit for deriving a residual signal from the transform coefficient.
- the entropy decoding unit 210 may parse the bitstream and output information necessary for video reconstruction or picture reconstruction. For example, the entropy decoding unit 210 decodes information in a bitstream based on a coding method such as exponential Golomb coding, CAVLC, or CABAC, quantized values of syntax elements necessary for video reconstruction, and residual coefficients. Can be output.
- a coding method such as exponential Golomb coding, CAVLC, or CABAC, quantized values of syntax elements necessary for video reconstruction, and residual coefficients. Can be output.
- the CABAC entropy decoding method receives a bin corresponding to each syntax element in a bitstream, and decodes syntax element information and decoding information of neighboring and decoding target blocks or information of symbols / bins decoded in a previous step.
- the context model is determined using the context model, the probability of occurrence of a bin is predicted according to the determined context model, and arithmetic decoding of the bin is performed to generate a symbol corresponding to the value of each syntax element. can do.
- the CABAC entropy decoding method may update the context model by using the information of the decoded symbol / bin for the context model of the next symbol / bin after determining the context model.
- the information related to the prediction among the information decoded by the entropy decoding unit 210 is provided to the prediction unit 230, and the residual value on which the entropy decoding has been performed by the entropy decoding unit 210, that is, the quantized transform coefficient, is used as a reordering unit ( 221 may be input.
- the reordering unit 221 may rearrange the quantized transform coefficients in a two-dimensional block form.
- the reordering unit 221 may perform reordering in response to coefficient scanning performed by the encoding apparatus.
- the rearrangement unit 221 has been described in a separate configuration, but the rearrangement unit 221 may be part of the inverse quantization unit 222.
- the inverse quantization unit 222 may dequantize the quantized transform coefficients based on the (inverse) quantization parameter and output the transform coefficients.
- information for deriving a quantization parameter may be signaled from the encoding apparatus.
- the inverse transform unit 223 may inversely transform transform coefficients to derive residual samples.
- the prediction unit 230 may perform prediction on the current block and generate a predicted block including prediction samples for the current block.
- the unit of prediction performed by the prediction unit 230 may be a coding block, a transform block, or a prediction block.
- the prediction unit 230 may determine whether to apply intra prediction or inter prediction based on the information about the prediction.
- a unit for determining which of intra prediction and inter prediction is to be applied and a unit for generating a prediction sample may be different.
- the unit for generating a prediction sample in inter prediction and intra prediction may also be different.
- whether to apply inter prediction or intra prediction may be determined in units of CUs.
- a prediction mode may be determined and a prediction sample may be generated in PU units
- intra prediction a prediction mode may be determined in PU units and a prediction sample may be generated in TU units.
- the prediction unit 230 may derive the prediction sample for the current block based on the neighbor reference samples in the current picture.
- the prediction unit 230 may derive the prediction sample for the current block by applying the directional mode or the non-directional mode based on the neighbor reference samples of the current block.
- the prediction mode to be applied to the current block may be determined using the intra prediction mode of the neighboring block.
- the prediction unit 230 may derive the prediction sample for the current block based on the sample specified on the reference picture by the motion vector on the reference picture.
- the prediction unit 230 may apply any one of a skip mode, a merge mode, and an MVP mode to derive a prediction sample for the current block.
- motion information required for inter prediction of the current block provided by the video encoding apparatus for example, information about a motion vector, a reference picture index, and the like may be obtained or derived based on the prediction information.
- the motion information of the neighboring block may be used as the motion information of the current block.
- the neighboring block may include a spatial neighboring block and a temporal neighboring block.
- the prediction unit 230 may construct a merge candidate list using motion information of available neighboring blocks, and may use information indicated by the merge index on the merge candidate list as a motion vector of the current block.
- the merge index may be signaled from the encoding device.
- the motion information may include a motion vector and a reference picture. When the motion information of the temporal neighboring block is used in the skip mode and the merge mode, the highest picture on the reference picture list may be used as the reference picture.
- the difference (residual) between the prediction sample and the original sample is not transmitted.
- the motion vector of the current block may be derived using the motion vector of the neighboring block as a motion vector predictor.
- the neighboring block may include a spatial neighboring block and a temporal neighboring block.
- a merge candidate list may be generated by using a motion vector of a reconstructed spatial neighboring block and / or a motion vector corresponding to a Col block, which is a temporal neighboring block.
- the motion vector of the candidate block selected from the merge candidate list is used as the motion vector of the current block.
- the information about the prediction may include a merge index indicating a candidate block having an optimal motion vector selected from candidate blocks included in the merge candidate list.
- the prediction unit 230 may derive the motion vector of the current block by using the merge index.
- a motion vector predictor candidate list may be generated using a motion vector of a reconstructed spatial neighboring block and / or a motion vector corresponding to a Col block, which is a temporal neighboring block.
- the prediction information may include a prediction motion vector index indicating an optimal motion vector selected from the motion vector candidates included in the list.
- the prediction unit 230 may select the predicted motion vector of the current block from the motion vector candidates included in the motion vector candidate list using the motion vector index.
- the prediction unit of the encoding apparatus may obtain a motion vector difference (MVD) between the motion vector of the current block and the motion vector predictor, and may encode the output vector in a bitstream form. That is, MVD may be obtained by subtracting the motion vector predictor from the motion vector of the current block.
- the prediction unit 230 may obtain a motion vector difference included in the information about the prediction, and derive the motion vector of the current block by adding the motion vector difference and the motion vector predictor.
- the prediction unit may also obtain or derive a reference picture index or the like indicating a reference picture from the information about the prediction.
- the adder 240 may reconstruct the current block or the current picture by adding the residual sample and the predictive sample.
- the adder 240 may reconstruct the current picture by adding the residual sample and the predictive sample in block units. Since the residual is not transmitted when the skip mode is applied, the prediction sample may be a reconstruction sample.
- the adder 240 has been described in a separate configuration, the adder 240 may be part of the predictor 230.
- the adder 240 may also be called a reconstruction module or a reconstruction block generator.
- the filter unit 250 may apply the deblocking filtering sample adaptive offset, and / or ALF to the reconstructed picture.
- the sample adaptive offset may be applied in units of samples and may be applied after deblocking filtering.
- ALF may be applied after deblocking filtering and / or sample adaptive offset.
- the memory 260 may store reconstructed pictures (decoded pictures) or information necessary for decoding.
- the reconstructed picture may be a reconstructed picture after the filtering process is completed by the filter unit 250.
- the memory 260 may store pictures used for inter prediction.
- pictures used for inter prediction may be designated by a reference picture set or a reference picture list.
- the reconstructed picture can be used as a reference picture for another picture.
- the memory 260 may output the reconstructed picture in an output order.
- a predicted block including prediction samples of the current block which is a coding target block
- the predicted block comprises prediction samples in the spatial domain (or pixel domain).
- the predicted block is derived identically in the encoding apparatus and the decoding apparatus, and the encoding apparatus decodes information (residual information) about the residual between the original block and the predicted block, not the original sample value itself of the original block. Signaling to an apparatus may increase image coding efficiency.
- the decoding apparatus may derive a residual block including residual samples based on the residual information, generate the reconstructed block including reconstructed samples by adding the residual block and the predicted block, and generate reconstructed blocks. A reconstructed picture may be generated.
- the residual information may be generated through a transform and quantization procedure.
- the encoding apparatus derives a residual block between the original block and the predicted block, and performs transform procedure on residual samples (residual sample array) included in the residual block to derive transform coefficients.
- the quantized transform coefficients may be derived by performing a quantization procedure on the transform coefficients to signal related residual information to the decoding device (via a bitstream).
- the residual information may include information such as value information of the quantized transform coefficients, position information, a transform scheme, a transform kernel, and a quantization parameter.
- the decoding apparatus may perform an inverse quantization / inverse transformation procedure and derive residual samples (or residual blocks) based on the residual information.
- the decoding apparatus may generate a reconstructed picture based on the predicted block and the residual block.
- the encoding apparatus may then dequantize / inverse transform the quantized transform coefficients for reference for inter prediction of the picture to derive a residual block, and generate a reconstructed picture based thereon.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a motion expressed through an affine motion model according to an embodiment.
- CP is an abbreviation of a control point and may mean a sample or a reference point which is a reference in the process of applying the affine motion model to the current block.
- the motion vector of the CP may be referred to as a "Control Point Motion Vector (CPMV)", and the CPMV may be derived based on the "CPMVP (Control Point Motion Vector Predictor)" which is a CPMV predictor.
- CPMV Control Point Motion Vector
- a motion that can be represented through an affine motion model may include a translation motion, a scale motion, a rotate motion, and a shear motion.
- the affine motion model is a translational motion in which an image (part of) is planarly moved as time passes, a scale movement in which an image (part) is scaled according to time, and an image (in accordance with time). It can efficiently represent the rotational movement of a portion of the rotating), the shearing movement of the portion of the image is transformed into a balanced quadrilateral shape with time.
- Affine inter prediction may be performed using an affine motion model according to an embodiment.
- the encoding device / decoding device may predict the distortion shape of the image based on the motion vectors in the CPs of the current block through affine inter prediction, thereby improving the compression performance of the image by increasing the accuracy of the prediction.
- a motion vector of at least one CP of the current block may be derived using the motion vector of the neighboring block of the current block, thereby reducing the data amount burden on additional information to be added and improving the inter prediction efficiency. Can be.
- affine inter prediction may be performed based on three CPs for the current block, that is, motion information at three reference points.
- the motion information in the three CPs for the current block may include the CPMV of each CP.
- FIG. 4 exemplarily illustrates an affine motion model in which motion vectors for three CPs are used.
- Samples located at 0,0), (w, 0) and (0, h) may be defined as CPs for the current block.
- the CP of the (0,0) sample position may be CP0
- the CP of the (w, 0) sample position may be CP1
- the CP of the (0, h) sample position may be CP2.
- An affine motion model according to an embodiment may be applied using the above-described CP and a motion vector of the corresponding CP.
- the affine motion model may be represented by Equation 1 below.
- w represents the width of the current block
- h represents the height of the current block
- v 0x , v 0y represents the x component, y component of the motion vector of CP0, respectively
- v 1x and v 1y represent the x component and the y component of the motion vector of CP1, respectively
- v 2x and v 2y represent the x component and the y component of the motion vector of CP2, respectively.
- x denotes the x component of the position of the target sample in the current block
- y denotes the y component of the position of the target sample in the current block
- v x denotes the motion vector of the target sample in the current block.
- x component, v y represents the y component of the motion vector of the target sample in the current block.
- Equation 1 representing the affine motion model is only an example, and the equation for representing the affine motion model is not limited to Equation 1.
- the sign of each coefficient disclosed in Equation 1 may be different from Equation 1 in some cases, and the magnitude of the absolute value of each coefficient may also be different in Equation 1 in some cases.
- a motion vector according to the sample position in the current block can be derived based on Equation (1). That is, according to the affine motion model, motion vectors v0 (v 0x , v 0y ) and v1 (in the CPs are based on a coordinate ratio (x, y) of a target sample and a distance ratio between three CPs. v 1x , v 1y ) and v2 (v 2x , v 2y ) may be scaled to derive a motion vector of the target sample according to the target sample position.
- a motion vector of each sample in the current block may be derived based on the motion vectors of the CPs.
- the set of motion vectors of the samples in the current block derived according to the affine motion model may be referred to as an affine motion vector field.
- Equation 1 six parameters of Equation 1 may be represented by a, b, c, d, e, and f as shown in the following equation, and the equation for the affine motion model represented by the six parameters is as follows. May be the same as
- w represents the width of the current block
- h represents the height of the current block
- v 0x , v 0y represents the x component, y component of the motion vector of CP0, respectively
- v 1x and v 1y represent the x component and the y component of the motion vector of CP1, respectively
- v 2x and v 2y represent the x component and the y component of the motion vector of CP2, respectively.
- x denotes the x component of the position of the target sample in the current block
- y denotes the y component of the position of the target sample in the current block
- v x denotes the motion vector of the target sample in the current block.
- x component, v y represents the y component of the motion vector of the target sample in the current block.
- Equation 2 representing an affine motion model based on six parameters is just an example, and an equation for representing an affine motion model based on six parameters is not limited to Equation 2.
- the sign of each coefficient disclosed in Equation 2 may be different from Equation 2 in some cases, and the magnitude of the absolute value of each coefficient may also be different in Equation 2 in some cases.
- the affine motion model or the affine inter prediction using the six parameters may be referred to as a six parameter affine motion model or AF6.
- affine inter prediction may be performed based on three CPs for the current block, that is, motion information at three reference points.
- the motion information in the three CPs for the current block may include the CPMV of each CP.
- affine inter prediction may be performed based on two CPs for a current block, that is, motion information at two reference points.
- the motion information in the two CPs for the current block may include the CPMV of each CP.
- 5 exemplarily illustrates an affine motion model in which motion vectors for two CPs are used.
- An affine motion model using two CPs can represent three motions, including translational motion, scale motion, and rotational motion.
- An affine motion model that expresses three motions may be referred to as a similarity affine motion model or a simplified affine motion model.
- Samples located at w, 0 may be determined as CPs for the current block.
- the CP of the (0,0) sample position may be CP0
- the CP of the (w, 0) sample position may be represented as CP1.
- An affine motion model based on four parameters may be applied using the above-described CP and a motion vector of the corresponding CP.
- the affine motion model may be represented by Equation 3 below.
- w represents the width of the current block
- v 0x , v 0y represents the x component, y component of the motion vector of CP0, respectively
- v 1x , v 1y represents the x component of the motion vector of CP1
- the y component is shown.
- x denotes the x component of the position of the target sample in the current block
- y denotes the y component of the position of the target sample in the current block
- v x denotes the motion vector of the target sample in the current block.
- x component, v y represents the y component of the motion vector of the target sample in the current block.
- Equation 3 representing an affine motion model based on four parameters is merely an example, and an equation for representing an affine motion model based on four parameters is not limited to Equation 3.
- the sign of each coefficient disclosed in Equation 3 may be different from Equation 3 in some cases, and the magnitude of the absolute value of each coefficient may also be different in Equation 3 in some cases.
- Equation 3 may be represented by a, b, c, and d as in Equation 4 below, and Equation 4 for the affine motion model represented by the four parameters is as follows. May be the same as
- w represents the width of the current block
- v 0x , v 0y represents the x component, y component of the motion vector of CP0, respectively
- v 1x , v 1y represents the x component of the motion vector of CP1
- the y component is shown.
- x denotes the x component of the position of the target sample in the current block
- y denotes the y component of the position of the target sample in the current block
- v x denotes the motion vector of the target sample in the current block.
- x component, v y represents the y component of the motion vector of the target sample in the current block.
- the affine motion model using the two CPs may be represented by four parameters a, b, c, and d as shown in Equation 4, wherein the affine motion model using the four parameters or
- the affine inter prediction may be referred to as a four parameter affine motion model or AF4. That is, according to the affine motion model, a motion vector of each sample in the current block may be derived based on the motion vectors of the control points. Meanwhile, the set of motion vectors of samples in the current block derived according to the affine motion model may be represented as an affine motion vector field.
- Equation 4 representing an affine motion model based on four parameters is just an example, and an equation for representing an affine motion model based on four parameters is not limited to Equation 4.
- the sign of each coefficient disclosed in Equation 4 may be different from Equation 4 in some cases, and the magnitude of the absolute value of each coefficient may also be different in Equation 4 in some cases.
- a motion vector of a sample unit may be derived through the affine motion model, and through this, the accuracy of inter prediction may be significantly improved. In this case, however, the complexity in the motion compensation process may be greatly increased.
- the motion vector of a sub block unit of the current block may be limited.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of deriving a motion vector in units of subblocks based on an affine motion model.
- the subblock 6 exemplarily illustrates a case in which the size of the current block is 16x16 and a motion vector is derived in units of 4x4 subblocks.
- the subblock may be set to various sizes. For example, when the subblock is set to nxn size (n is a positive integer, ex, n is 4), nxn in the current block based on the affine motion model.
- a motion vector may be derived in subblock units, and various methods for deriving a motion vector representing each subblock may be applied.
- a motion vector of each subblock may be derived using the center or lower right side sample position of each subblock as a representative coordinate.
- the center lower right position may indicate a sample position located on the lower right side among four samples positioned at the center of the sub block.
- n is an odd number
- one sample may be located at the center of the sub block, and in this case, the center sample position may be used for deriving the motion vector of the sub block.
- n is an even number
- four samples may be adjacent to the center of the subblock, and in this case, the lower right sample position may be used to derive the motion vector.
- representative coordinates of each subblock may be derived as (2, 2), (6, 2), (10, 2), ..., (14, 14), and encoding.
- the device / decoding device may derive the motion vector of each subblock by substituting each of the representative coordinates of the subblocks into Equation 1 or 3 described above.
- the motion vectors of the subblocks in the current block derived through the affine motion model may be represented as affine MVF.
- the method may include deriving a CPMV and performing Rane motion compensation.
- affine motion prediction there may be an affine merge mode (AF_MERGE or AAM) and an affine inter mode (AF_INTER or AAMVP). have.
- AF_MERGE affine merge mode
- AF_INTER affine inter mode
- Affine merge mode is two or three from the neighboring block of the current block without coding for motion vector difference (MVD) similar to the conventional skip / merge mode
- An encoding / decoding method of inducing prediction by deriving CPMV for each of CPs may be indicated.
- Affine inter mode similar to AMVP, may represent a method of explicitly encoding / decoding the difference information between the CPMV and CPMVP.
- the affine MVP candidate list is composed of affine MVP candidates, and each affine MVP candidate is a combination of CPMVP of CP0 and CP1 in a 4-parameter (affine) motion model.
- affine affine motion model
- it may mean a combination of CPMVP of CP0, CP1, and CP2.
- the affine MVP candidates described herein may be referred to differently by various names, such as CPMVP candidates, affine CPMVP candidates, CPMVP pair candidates, and CPMVP pairs.
- the affine MVP candidate list may include n affine MVP candidates, and when n is an integer greater than 1, encoding and decoding of information indicating an optimal candidate MVP candidate may be required. When n is 1, encoding and decoding of information indicating an MVP candidate which is an optimal speech may not be necessary. Examples of syntax when n is an integer greater than 1 are shown in Table 1 below, and examples of syntax when n is 1 are shown in Table 2 below.
- merge_flag is a flag for indicating whether the merge mode is in the merge mode. If the merge_flag value is 1, the merge mode may be performed. If the merge_flag value is 0, the merge mode may not be performed.
- affine_flag is a flag for indicating whether affine motion prediction is used. If the value of affine_flag is 1, then affine motion prediction is used. If the value of affine_flag is 0, affine motion prediction may not be used.
- aamvp_idx is index information for indicating an MVP candidate which is an optimum among n candidate MVP candidates.
- Table 1 which represents the case where n is an integer greater than 1, indicates an MVP candidate which is an optimal affinity based on the aamvp_idx, whereas in Table 2, where n is 1, aamvp_idx is not parsed because there is only one affinity MVP candidate. You can see that it does not.
- an affine motion model of a neighboring block coded based on affine motion prediction (hereinafter, also referred to as an 'affine coding block') may be used. have.
- the first and second steps may be performed when determining the affine MVP candidate.
- the neighboring blocks may be scanned according to a predefined order to determine whether each neighboring block is encoded based on the affine motion prediction.
- an affiliate MVP candidate of the current block may be determined using a neighboring block encoded based on the affine motion prediction.
- a maximum of m blocks encoded based on the affine motion prediction in the first step may be considered. For example, when m is 1, the affine MVP candidate may be determined using the first affine coding block on a scanning order. For example, when m is 2, at least one affine MVP candidate may be determined using the first and second affine coding blocks on the scanning order. In this case, a pruning check may be performed to determine an affinity MVP candidate by additionally performing a scanning process when the first affinity MVP candidate and the second affinity MVP candidate are the same. On the other hand, in one example, m described in this embodiment may not exceed the value of n described above in the description of Table 1 and Table 2.
- embodiments of a process of checking whether neighboring blocks are encoded based on affine motion prediction while scanning neighboring blocks in the first step may vary.
- embodiments of a process of checking whether neighboring blocks are encoded based on affine motion prediction while scanning neighboring blocks will be described.
- 7-10 illustrate examples of a method of detecting a coded neighboring block based on affine motion prediction.
- Block E near the upper left corner is located around CP0
- block C near the upper right corner and block B near the upper right are located around CP1
- a block is located.
- the arrangement according to FIG. 7 can share the structure with the methods according to AMVP or merge mode and thus contribute to reducing the design cost.
- E block which is the upper left corner peripheral block
- G block which is the first left peripheral block
- F block which is the first upper peripheral block
- C block which is the upper right peripheral block
- B which is the second upper peripheral block
- a block is located
- a block D which is a block around a lower left corner
- a block A which is a second left peripheral block
- the arrangement according to FIG. 8 determines whether the coding is based on affine motion prediction based on only 4x4 blocks adjacent to three CPs, and thus may be effective in terms of encoding performance while minimizing an increase in scanning complexity.
- FIG. 9 is the same as that of FIG. 8 when the neighboring blocks scanned when detecting the neighboring coded based on the affine motion prediction are detected.
- at least p of 4x4 neighboring blocks included in a dotted line located to the left of the current block and a maximum q of 4x4 neighboring blocks included in a dotted line located above the current block MVP candidates may be determined.
- the first affine coding block in the scan order among the 4x4 neighboring blocks included in the dotted line located to the left of the current block and the 4x4 neighboring blocks included in the dotted line located above the current block Among the affine MVP candidates may be determined based on the first affine coding block on the scan order.
- the first affine coding block on a scan order, CP1 among the E block, the first left peripheral block, the G block, and the first upper peripheral block, the F block, which is located near the CP0, is located around the CP0.
- Affine MVP candidates may be determined based on the first affine coding block on the middle scan order.
- the scanning order of the above-described scanning method may be determined based on probability and performance analysis of a specific encoding apparatus or decoding apparatus. Therefore, according to an embodiment, the scan order may be determined based on statistical characteristics or performance of the encoding apparatus or the decoding apparatus to which the present embodiment is applied, without specifying the scan order.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating an encoding apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of an encoding apparatus, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the encoding apparatus according to FIGS. 11 and 12 may perform operations corresponding to the decoding apparatus according to FIGS. 13 and 14, which will be described later. Accordingly, the contents described below with reference to FIGS. 13 and 14 may be similarly applied to the encoding apparatus of FIGS. 11 and 12.
- Each step disclosed in FIG. 11 may be performed by the encoding apparatus 100 disclosed in FIG. 1. More specifically, S1100 to S1140 may be performed by the predictor 110 disclosed in FIG. 1, S1150 may be performed by the residual processor 120 disclosed in FIG. 1, and S1160 may be entropy disclosed in FIG. 1. It may be performed by the encoding unit 130. In addition, operations according to S1100 to S1160 are based on some of the contents described above with reference to FIGS. 3 to 10. Accordingly, detailed descriptions overlapping with those described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3 to 10 will be omitted or simply described.
- an encoding apparatus may include a prediction unit 110 and an entropy encoding unit 130.
- all of the components shown in FIG. 12 may not be essential components of the encoding apparatus, and the encoding apparatus may be implemented by more or less components than those illustrated in FIG. 12.
- the prediction unit 110 and the entropy encoding unit 130 may be implemented as separate chips, or at least two or more components may be implemented through one chip.
- the encoding apparatus may generate an affine MVP candidate list including affine MVP candidates for the current block (S1100). More specifically, the prediction unit 110 of the encoding apparatus may generate an affine MVP candidate list including affine MVP candidates for the current block.
- An encoding apparatus may derive CPMVPs for each of CPs of the current block based on one of the affine MVP candidates included in the affine MVP candidate list. It may be (S1110). More specifically, the prediction unit 110 of the encoding apparatus is for each of the control points (CP) of the current block based on one of the affine MVP candidates of the affine MVP candidates included in the affine MVP candidate list. CPMVPs can be derived.
- the encoding apparatus may derive CPMVs for each of the CPs of the current block (S1120). More specifically, the prediction unit 110 of the encoding apparatus may derive CPMVs for each of the CPs of the current block.
- the encoding apparatus may derive CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVs for each of the CPs (S1130). More specifically, the prediction unit 110 of the encoding apparatus may derive CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVs for each of the CPs.
- the encoding apparatus may derive prediction samples for the current block based on the CPMVs (S1140). More specifically, the prediction unit 110 of the encoding apparatus may derive prediction samples for the current block based on the CPMVs.
- the encoding apparatus may derive residual samples for the current block based on the derived prediction samples (S1150). More specifically, the residual processor 120 of the encoding apparatus may derive residual samples for the current block based on the derived prediction samples.
- the encoding apparatus may encode information on the derived CPMVDs and residual information on the residual samples (S1160). More specifically, the entropy encoding unit 130 of the encoding apparatus may encode information on the derived CPMVDs and residual information on the residual samples.
- the encoding apparatus generates an affine MVP candidate list including affine MVP candidates for the current block (S1100), and the affine MVP candidate list. Deriving the CPMVPs for each of the CP (Control Points) of the current block based on one of the affine MVP candidates included in (S1110), CPMV for each of the CPs of the current block (S1120), derive CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVs for each of the CPs (S1130), and predict the current block based on the CPMVs.
- Deriving samples (S1140), deriving residual samples for the current block based on the derived prediction samples (S1150), information on the derived CPMVDs and the A residual information on whether the dual sample can be encoded (S1160). That is, image coding efficiency can be improved by signaling information about the affine MVP candidate list used for affine motion prediction.
- FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a method of operating a decoding apparatus according to an embodiment
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a decoding apparatus according to an embodiment.
- Each step disclosed in FIG. 13 may be performed by the decoding apparatus 200 disclosed in FIG. 2. More specifically, S1300 may be performed by the entropy decoding unit 210 disclosed in FIG. 2, S1310 to S1350 may be performed by the prediction unit 230 disclosed in FIG. 2, and S1360 may be added in FIG. 2. It may be performed by the unit 240. In addition, operations according to S1300 to S1360 are based on some of the above descriptions with reference to FIGS. 3 to 10. Therefore, detailed description overlapping with the above description in FIGS. 2 to 10 will be omitted or simply described.
- a decoding apparatus may include an entropy decoding unit 210, a predictor 230, and an adder 240.
- all of the components shown in FIG. 14 may not be essential components of the decoding apparatus, and the decoding apparatus may be implemented by more or less components than those illustrated in FIG.
- the entropy decoding unit 210, the prediction unit 230, and the adder 240 are each implemented as separate chips, or at least two or more components are implemented through one chip. May be
- the decoding apparatus may obtain motion prediction information from the bitstream (S1300). More specifically, the entropy decoding unit 210 of the decoding apparatus may obtain motion prediction information from the bitstream.
- the decoding apparatus may generate an affine MVP candidate list including candidate motion vector predictor (MVP) candidates for the current block (S1310). More specifically, the prediction unit 230 of the decoding apparatus may generate an affine MVP candidate list including affine MVP candidates for the current block.
- MVP candidate motion vector predictor
- the affine MVP candidates include a first affine MVP candidate and a second affine MVP candidate, wherein the first affine MVP candidate is a bottom-left corner of the current block. derived from a left block group comprising a neighboring block and a left neighboring block, wherein the second affine MVP candidate is a top-right corner neighboring of the current block. blocks, top neighboring blocks, and top-left corner neighboring blocks.
- the first candidate MVP candidate is derived based on a first block included in the left block group, the first block is coded based on affine motion prediction, and the second affine
- the MVP candidate may be derived based on a second block included in the upper block group, and the second block may be coded based on affine motion prediction.
- the affine MVP candidates include a first affine MVP candidate and a second affine MVP candidate, wherein the first affine MVP candidate is a block around a lower left corner of the current block, a first left side Derived from a left block group including a neighboring block and a second left neighboring block, wherein the second candidate MVP candidate is a right upper corner neighboring block, a first upper neighboring block, a second upper neighboring block, and a top left corner of the current block; It can be derived from the upper block group including the block around the corner.
- the first candidate MVP candidate is derived based on a first block included in the left block group, the first block is coded based on affine motion prediction, and the second candidate MVP candidate is the upper side.
- the second block may be derived based on a second block included in the block group, and the second block may be coded based on affine motion prediction.
- the affine MVP candidates include a first affine MVP candidate, a second affine MVP candidate, and a third affine MVP candidate, wherein the first affine MVP candidate is the lower left of the current block.
- a lower left block group including a side corner peripheral block and a first left peripheral block, wherein the second affine MVP candidate includes a right upper corner peripheral block and a first upper peripheral block of the current block;
- the third candidate MVP candidate may be derived from a top left block group including a top left corner peripheral block, a second top peripheral block, and a second left peripheral block of the current block.
- the first candidate MVP candidate is derived based on the first block included in the lower left block group, the first block is coded based on the affine motion prediction, and the second candidate MVP candidate is The second block is derived based on a second block included in a right upper block group, the second block is coded based on affine motion prediction, and the third candidate MVP candidate is a third block included in the left upper block group.
- the third block may be coded based on affine motion prediction.
- the decoding apparatus may include CPMVPs (Control Points) for each of CPs of the current block based on one of the affine MVP candidates included in the affine MVP candidate list.
- CPMVPs Control Points
- Point Motion Vector Predictors may be derived (S1320). More specifically, the prediction unit 230 of the decoding apparatus may derive CPMVPs for each of the CPs of the current block based on one of the affine MVP candidates among the affine MVP candidates included in the affine MVP candidate list.
- one of the affine MVP candidates among the affine MVP candidates may be selected based on the affine MVP candidate index included in the motion prediction information.
- the decoding apparatus may derive the CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the information on the CPMVDs for each of the CPs included in the obtained motion prediction information (S1330). ). More specifically, the prediction unit 230 of the decoding apparatus may derive the CPMVDs for the CPs of the current block based on the information about the CPMVDs for each of the CPs included in the obtained motion prediction information. Can be.
- the decoding apparatus may derive CPMVs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs (S1340). More specifically, the prediction unit 230 of the decoding apparatus may derive CPMVs for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs.
- the decoding apparatus may derive prediction samples for the current block based on the CPMVs (S1350). More specifically, the prediction unit 230 of the decoding apparatus may derive the prediction samples for the current block based on the CPMVs.
- the decoding apparatus may generate reconstruction samples for the current block based on the derived prediction samples (S1360). More specifically, the adder 240 of the decoding apparatus may generate reconstruction samples for the current block based on the derived prediction samples.
- the motion prediction information may include information about a context index indicating whether there is a neighboring block for the current block coded based on the affine motion prediction. .
- the value of m described above in the description of the first step is 1, and the value of n described above in the description of Tables 1 and 2 is an MVP candidate which is an optimal affinity with respect to the case.
- a CABAC context model for encoding and decoding index information for indicating may be configured. If there is an affine coding block in the vicinity of the current block, it is possible to determine the affine MVP candidate of the current block based on the affine motion model as described above with reference to FIGS. If the coding block does not exist, this embodiment may be applied.
- the context model is classified by classifying the case where the affine MVP candidate is determined based on the affine coding block and the other cases. Can be designed.
- index 0 may be allocated to the affine MVP candidate determined based on the affine coding block.
- the CABAC context index according to this embodiment is expressed by Equation 5 below.
- An initial value according to the CABAC context index may be determined as shown in Table 3 below, and the CABAC context index and the initial value need to satisfy the condition of Equation 6 below.
- the decoding apparatus obtains motion prediction information from the bitstream (S1300), and includes an affinity including MVP MVP candidates for the current block.
- CPMVDs Control Point Motion Vector Differences
- CPMVDs Deriving the CPMVDs for the CPMVDs (S1330) and plotting control point motion vectors (CPMVs) for the CPs of the current block based on the CPMVPs and the CPMVDs
- prediction samples for the current block may be derived based on the CPMVs in operation S1350, and reconstruction samples for the current block may be generated based on the derived prediction samples in operation S1360. That is, image coding efficiency can be improved by signaling information about the affine MVP candidate list used for affine motion prediction.
- an image may be generated as compressed data by a terminal having an encoding device, the compressed data may have a bitstream form, and the bitstream may be stored in various types of storage devices, and the network may be It can be streamed through and delivered to a terminal with a decoding device.
- the decoded image may be displayed by the display device and may simply store bitstream data.
- the above-described method according to the present invention may be implemented in software, and the encoding device and / or the decoding device according to the present invention may perform image processing of, for example, a TV, a computer, a smartphone, a set-top box, a display device, and the like. It can be included in the device.
- Each part, module, or unit described above may be a processor or hardware part that executes successive procedures stored in a memory (or storage unit). Each of the steps described in the above embodiments may be performed by a processor or hardware parts. Each module / block / unit described in the above embodiments can operate as a hardware / processor.
- the methods proposed by the present invention can be executed as code. This code can be written to a processor readable storage medium and thus read by a processor provided by an apparatus.
- the above-described method may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in memory and executed by a processor.
- the memory may be internal or external to the processor and may be coupled to the processor by various well known means.
- the processor may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), other chipsets, logic circuits, and / or data processing devices.
- the memory may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium and / or other storage device.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 디코딩 장치에 의하여 수행되는 픽처 디코딩 방법에 있어서,비트스트림으로부터 움직임 예측 정보(motion prediction information)를 획득하는 단계;현재 블록에 대한 어파인(affine) 움직임 벡터 예측자(Motion Vector Predictor, MVP) 후보들(candidates)을 포함하는 어파인 MVP 후보 리스트를 생성하는 단계;상기 어파인 MVP 후보 리스트에 포함된 상기 어파인 MVP 후보들 중 하나의 어파인 MVP 후보를 기반으로 상기 현재 블록의 CP(Control Point)들 각각에 대한 CPMVP들(Control Point Motion Vector Predictors)을 도출하는 단계;상기 획득한 움직임 예측 정보에 포함된 상기 CP들 각각에 대한 CPMVD들(Control Point Motion Vector Differences)에 대한 정보를 기반으로 상기 현재 블록의 상기 CP들에 대한 상기 CPMVD들을 도출하는 단계;상기 CPMVP들 및 상기 CPMVD들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록의 상기 CP들에 대한 CPMV(Control Point Motion Vector)들을 도출하는 단계;상기 CPMV들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록에 대한 예측 샘플들을 도출하는 단계; 및상기 도출된 예측 샘플들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록에 대한 복원 샘플들을 생성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 어파인 MVP 후보들은 제1 어파인 MVP 후보 및 제2 어파인 MVP 후보를 포함하고,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 좌하측 코너 주변 블록(bottom-left corner neighboring block) 및 좌측 주변 블록(left neighboring block)을 포함하는 좌측 블록 그룹(left block group)으로부터 도출되며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 우상측 코너 주변 블록(top-right corner neighboring block), 상측 주변 블록(top neighboring block) 및 좌상측 코너 주변 블록(top-left corner neighboring block)을 포함하는 상측 블록 그룹(top block group)으로부터 도출되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 좌측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제1 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제1 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측(affine motion prediction)을 기반으로 코딩되었으며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 상측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제2 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제2 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩된 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 어파인 MVP 후보들은 제1 어파인 MVP 후보 및 제2 어파인 MVP 후보를 포함하고,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 좌하측 코너 주변 블록, 제1 좌측 주변 블록 및 제2 좌측 주변 블록을 포함하는 좌측 블록 그룹으로부터 도출되며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 우상측 코너 주변 블록, 제1 상측 주변 블록, 제2 상측 주변 블록 및 좌상측 코너 주변 블록을 포함하는 상측 블록 그룹으로부터 도출되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 좌측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제1 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제1 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩되었으며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 상측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제2 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제2 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩된 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 어파인 MVP 후보들은 제1 어파인 MVP 후보, 제2 어파인 MVP 후보 및 제3 어파인 MVP 후보를 포함하고,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 좌하측 코너 주변 블록, 및 제1 좌측 주변 블록을 포함하는 좌하측 블록 그룹으로부터 도출되고,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 우상측 코너 주변 블록 및 제1 상측 주변 블록을 포함하는 우상측 블록 그룹으로부터 도출되며,상기 제3 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 좌상측 코너 주변 블록, 제2 상측 주변 블록 및 제2 좌측 주변 블록을 포함하는 좌상측 블록 그룹으로부터 도출되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 좌하측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제1 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제1 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩되었으며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 우상측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제2 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제2 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩되었으며,상기 제3 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 좌상측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제3 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제3 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩된 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 움직임 예측 정보에 포함된 어파인 MVP 후보 인덱스를 기반으로 상기 어파인 MVP 후보들 중 상기 어파인 MVP 후보가 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 움직임 예측 정보는 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩된 상기 현재 블록에 대한 주변 블록(neighboring block)이 존재하는지 여부를 나타내는 컨텍스트 인덱스(context index)에 대한 정보를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 디코딩 방법.
- 인코딩 장치에 의하여 수행되는 픽처 인코딩 방법에 있어서,현재 블록에 대한 어파인 MVP 후보들을 포함하는 어파인 MVP 후보 리스트를 생성하는 단계;상기 어파인 MVP 후보 리스트에 포함된 상기 어파인 MVP 후보들 중 하나의 어파인 MVP 후보를 기반으로 상기 현재 블록의 CP(Control Point)들 각각에 대한 CPMVP들을 도출하는 단계;상기 현재 블록의 상기 CP들 각각에 대한 CPMV들을 도출하는 단계;상기 CP들 각각에 대한 상기 CPMVP들 및 상기 CPMV들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록의 상기 CP들에 대한 CPMVD들을 도출하는 단계;상기 CPMV들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록에 대한 예측 샘플들을 도출하는 단계;상기 도출된 예측 샘플들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록에 대한 레지듀얼 샘플들을 도출하는 단계; 및상기 도출된 CPMVD들에 대한 정보 및 상기 레지듀얼 샘플들에 관한 레지듀얼 정보를 인코딩하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 픽처 인코딩 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 어파인 MVP 후보들은 제1 어파인 MVP 후보 및 제2 어파인 MVP 후보를 포함하고,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 좌하측 코너 주변 블록(bottom-left corner neighboring block) 및 좌측 주변 블록(left neighboring block)을 포함하는 좌측 블록 그룹(left block group)으로부터 도출되며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 우상측 코너 주변 블록(top-right corner neighboring block), 상측 주변 블록(top neighboring block) 및 좌상측 코너 주변 블록(top-left corner neighboring block)을 포함하는 상측 블록 그룹(top block group)으로부터 도출되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 인코딩 방법.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 좌측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제1 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제1 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측(affine motion prediction)을 기반으로 코딩되었으며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 상측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제2 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제2 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩된 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 인코딩 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 어파인 MVP 후보들은 제1 어파인 MVP 후보 및 제2 어파인 MVP 후보를 포함하고,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 좌하측 코너 주변 블록, 제1 좌측 주변 블록 및 제2 좌측 주변 블록을 포함하는 좌측 블록 그룹으로부터 도출되며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 현재 블록의 우상측 코너 주변 블록, 제1 상측 주변 블록, 제2 상측 주변 블록 및 좌상측 코너 주변 블록을 포함하는 상측 블록 그룹으로부터 도출되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 인코딩 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서,상기 제1 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 좌측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제1 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제1 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩되었으며,상기 제2 어파인 MVP 후보는 상기 상측 블록 그룹에 포함된 제2 블록을 기반으로 도출되고, 상기 제2 블록은 어파인 움직임 예측을 기반으로 코딩된 것을 특징으로 하는, 픽처 인코딩 방법.
- 픽처 디코딩을 수행하는 디코딩 장치에 있어서,비트스트림으로부터 움직임 예측 정보(motion prediction information)를 획득하는 엔트로피 디코딩부;현재 블록에 대한 어파인(affine) 움직임 벡터 예측자(Motion Vector Predictor, MVP) 후보들(candidates)을 포함하는 어파인 MVP 후보 리스트를 생성하고, 상기 어파인 MVP 후보 리스트에 포함된 상기 어파인 MVP 후보들 중 하나의 어파인 MVP 후보를 기반으로 상기 현재 블록의 CP(Control Point)들 각각에 대한 CPMVP들(Control Point Motion Vector Predictors)을 도출하고, 상기 획득한 움직임 예측 정보에 포함된 상기 CP들 각각에 대한 CPMVD들(Control Point Motion Vector Differences)에 대한 정보를 기반으로 상기 현재 블록의 상기 CP들에 대한 상기 CPMVD들을 도출하고, 상기 CPMVP들 및 상기 CPMVD들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록의 상기 CP들에 대한 CPMV들을 도출하고, 상기 CPMV들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록에 대한 예측 샘플들을 도출하는 예측부; 및상기 도출된 예측 샘플들을 기반으로 상기 현재 블록에 대한 복원 샘플들을 생성하는 가산부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 픽처 디코딩 장치.
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US11323696B2 (en) | 2022-05-03 |
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CN112042198A (zh) | 2020-12-04 |
JP2024019534A (ja) | 2024-02-09 |
JP2021517797A (ja) | 2021-07-26 |
CN116684638A (zh) | 2023-09-01 |
CN116781929A (zh) | 2023-09-19 |
JP7565425B2 (ja) | 2024-10-10 |
CN112042198B (zh) | 2023-08-08 |
CN116684590A (zh) | 2023-09-01 |
EP3761644A4 (en) | 2021-01-20 |
KR102568879B1 (ko) | 2023-08-21 |
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EP4440113A2 (en) | 2024-10-02 |
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