WO2019058764A1 - 水力発電系統連系システム - Google Patents
水力発電系統連系システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019058764A1 WO2019058764A1 PCT/JP2018/028423 JP2018028423W WO2019058764A1 WO 2019058764 A1 WO2019058764 A1 WO 2019058764A1 JP 2018028423 W JP2018028423 W JP 2018028423W WO 2019058764 A1 WO2019058764 A1 WO 2019058764A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/004—Valve arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/06—Stations or aggregates of water-storage type, e.g. comprising a turbine and a pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B15/00—Controlling
- F03B15/02—Controlling by varying liquid flow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P9/00—Arrangements for controlling electric generators for the purpose of obtaining a desired output
- H02P9/04—Control effected upon non-electric prime mover and dependent upon electric output value of the generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydroelectric power generation system that recovers unused energy of water, and more particularly to a hydroelectric power generation grid connection system that interconnects generated power to a grid.
- water power can be used for power generation. Needs to be converted into power as efficiently as possible.
- the water turbine is selected according to the maximum amount of water obtained at the place of installation, but in small-scale hydroelectric power generation systems, fixed-wing water turbines represented by a pump reverse water turbine are generally used. That is, since there is no mechanical function corresponding to the water volume change such as a variable pitch mechanism or a guide vane, as described in Patent Document 1, for example, the power generation capacity of the generator driven by the water turbine according to the water power change. It has been proposed a method to maximize the water turbine capacity by changing the
- Patent document 1 realizes high-efficiency hydroelectric power generation over a wide flow range and effective head range with one water turbine, but maintains high conversion efficiency with respect to a greatly changing water volume with one water turbine. There is a limit to what to do. For this reason, in consideration of changes in water volume, there may be considered an operation control method in which a plurality of water turbines are installed and the number of devices operated according to the water volume is switched by the flow rate detecting device and the host controller. Patent Document 1 does not consider whether the system is efficient by controlling.
- the object of the present invention is directed to a grid-connected power generation system using a plurality of water turbines which reversely flow power generated by connecting to a grid, and the characteristics of individual water turbines against changes in water power available for water turbine power generation.
- Small-scale hydropower with multiple water turbines that can control the number of units with the smallest equipment configuration that controls the water turbine power generation considered and reduces the flow rate detection device and the host controller that controls the optimum number of operations based on the detected flow rate. It is to provide a power generation system interconnection system.
- the present invention controls generation of a permanent magnet synchronous generator and a permanent magnet synchronous generator driven by a water turbine and a water turbine installed in a water pipe by an inverter.
- the power generation controller uses a plurality of configurations including a plurality of power generation controllers, and the DC power generated by each inverter is mutually connected
- the reverse flow of power to the grid via the grid interconnection device The power generation control based on the characteristics of the water turbine is performed independently, and the start rotation speed and the rotation rotation speed of power generation are set to be different from those of the other water turbines, respectively. It is configured to perform the number operation.
- an interconnected system of hydroelectric power generation system with a simple configuration, performing optimal water wheel control based on water wheel characteristics in response to changes in water power to the water wheel, and autonomously controlling the operation of multiple water wheels. can do.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a hydroelectric grid connection system configured by a plurality of water turbines in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a power generation controller in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing power generation control characteristics of a power generation controller in Embodiment 1. It is a time chart which shows change of water power in Example 1, and autonomous number operation control of a water turbine.
- FIG. 7 is a time chart showing autonomous number operation control of water turbines at the time of system abnormality occurrence in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a hydroelectric power generation system interconnection system using a plurality of turbines in a second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a characteristic diagram showing power generation control characteristics of a power generation controller in Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 13 is a time chart showing autonomous number operation control at the time of water level fluctuation in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a hydroelectric grid connection system in the present embodiment.
- water of an available water amount Q 0 13 used for hydroelectric power generation flows into the upper water storage tank 9 installed at a position where the height is in the vertical direction with respect to the water turbines 101, 201, 301.
- the water flow rate Qp14 is distributed to Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 by the primary water supply branch pipe 31 from the upper water storage tank 9 through the water pipe (including the water pipe, water pipe, water pipe, etc.) 1.
- the water pipes 106, 206, and 306 supply the three water turbines 101, 201, and 301.
- water at a water flow rate Qp14 is sent to the water wheels 101, 201, and 301, used for power generation, and drained via the secondary water branch pipe 32.
- the water wheel 101 drives a flywheel 107 and a permanent magnet synchronous generator 102.
- the permanent magnet type synchronous generator 102 is controlled by the power generation controller 104 by the inverter 103 to generate DC power, and the DC cable 6 supplies power to the grid-connected power conditioner 7.
- the grid-connected power conditioner 7 is a grid-connected device that converts DC power into AC power synchronized with a commercial power source and reversely transfers power to the grid 8.
- the target DC voltage V DC * is set to each power generation controller 104, 204, 304, and power generation control based on the water turbine characteristic 22 shown in FIG. 3 so that the DC voltage V DC of the DC cable 6 is V DC * . It is carried out.
- V DC of the DC cable portion 6 is determined by the amount of reverse flow power generated by the grid interconnection power conditioner 7, in the case of the grid interconnection system, V DC is controlled by the grid interconnection power conditioner 7. As a result, the DC voltage value of the DC cable portion 6 becomes the DC voltage control value V DC of the grid interconnection power conditioner 7. Therefore, in the present power generation system, the power generation state occurs when the following relationship is established.
- the water wheels 201 and 301 drive the flywheels 207 and 307 and the permanent magnet synchronous generators 202 and 302, respectively.
- the change of the water quantity Qp by the flow rate adjustment valve 10 is the change of the water power input to the water mill.
- control is performed so that the maximum amount of power generation can be always obtained from the water turbine by the power generation controllers 104, 204, 304 under conditions where the input energy changes and fluctuates.
- the generated power to the inverters 103, 203, 303 is optimized so that the generated power taken from the generator by the power generation controller 104, 204, 304 based on the water turbine power curve 22 is matched to the energy input to the water turbine. Control.
- the amount of water Q 1 , Q 2 and Q 3 to each water turbine is also different in allocation because the pressure loss of the water pipe changes depending on the power generation amount of each water turbine.
- the power generation controllers 104, 204, and 304 perform power generation control based on their own water turbine power curves.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing functional blocks of the power generation controller. Although only the power generation controller 104 is described in FIG. 2, since the power generation controllers 204 and 304 have the same configuration, the description thereof is omitted.
- the power generation controller 104 controls an inverter 103 that converts three-phase AC power generated by the permanent magnet synchronous generator 102 into DC power that can be supplied to the grid-connected power conditioner 7.
- the control of the inverter 103 is performed by a generator control microcomputer 50 which is a microprocessor.
- the generator control microcomputer 50 detects the phase current of the permanent magnet synchronous generator 102 from the current sensor 58 detecting the phase current value of the permanent magnet synchronous generator 102, and the position / speed estimation calculation unit 56, a PN voltage detection unit 55 for detecting the output voltage value of the inverter 4, a generated power command generation unit 54, a voltage command calculation unit 53, a d / q conversion unit 52, and a PWM control pulse generation unit 51 ing. Since each configuration is known in general inverter control, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the inverter 103 has a semiconductor switching element, converts the electric power generated by the permanent magnet type synchronous generator 102 into direct current by controlling the semiconductor switching element on / off, and controls the direct current voltage. , Convert into DC power that can be supplied to the grid-connected power conditioner 7.
- the generator control microcomputer 50 generates a PWM control signal for turning on / off the semiconductor switching element, and controls the inverter 103.
- FIG. 3 shows the power curve of the water turbine mounted on each power generation controller and the set rotational speeds for power generation start and power generation stop. 3, the water wheel unrestrained rotation speed at the maximum amount of water the system and N MAX. Also, for the sake of explanation, the three water turbines have the same performance and the rated output is 3 kW.
- the power generation controller moves the operating point on the power curve 22 of the water turbine in accordance with the increase and decrease of the water power, thereby performing control to continue the power generation while maintaining the optimum operating point of the water turbine at all times.
- the power generation start and power generation stop rotation speeds are set in the respective power generation controllers so as to obtain the optimum number of operation during parallel operation by three water turbines.
- the power generation start rotation speed and the power generation stop rotation speed shown in FIG. 3 are set to different values so as to satisfy the conditions shown below in the power generation controllers 104, 204 and 304, respectively.
- N 10 If the power generation capable of minimum output of the power generation stop rotational speed water turbine 101 of the water wheel 101 and P 10, obtains the power generation stop rotational speed N 10 of the water wheel 101 o'clock P 10 from hydraulic turbine power curve 22 in FIG. 3.
- N 1 S Power generation start rotation speed of water turbine 101 This is a value that is equal to or greater than the rated rotation speed N 0 of the water turbine and less than the unrestrained rotation value of three water turbines at the time of the minimum power generation possible amount.
- N 2 S The value of the unrestrained rotation speed of three water turbines when the power generation start rotation speed N 1 S or more of the water turbine 201 and the water power is more than the rating of one water turbine and less than the rating of two.
- N 32 Generation stoppage speed of water turbine 301
- n 3 If two units are used at approximately 2 kW per unit, which is 66.6% of 3 kW, two units will achieve 100% rated operation of approximately 3 kW. From hydraulic turbine power curve 22 in FIG. 3 seeking rotational speed N 32 o'clock P 32 set to the power controller 304.
- N 3 S The power generation start rotational speed N2S or more of water turbine 3 and the water power is the rating of two or more water turbines but less than the rating of three water turbines.
- the change in water power causes autonomous operation in the number system.
- FIG. 4 shows the state transition of three water turbines for the change of water power in this embodiment.
- the horizontal axis represents the elapsed time
- the vertical axis represents the rotation speed of each water turbine, the power generation output, the total water power P IN, and the total power generation output P LOAD from the top.
- the power controller increases the power generation of the generator. As a result, torque is applied to the water wheel, and the rotational speed decreases.
- each water turbine moves the operating point on the water turbine power curve 22 of FIG. 3 to reduce the output and reduce the number of rotations to N 32. I will.
- t 9 from t 8 continues the power generation operation in one water wheel with respect to the total water power 3 kW.
- the power generation controller 204 of the water turbine 201 becomes the power generation start frequency, and thus the power generation operation of the water turbine 201 is started.
- the three water turbines are autonomously controlled in number control according to increase and decrease of PIN , and the operation can be continued while maintaining the efficiency point of the water turbine.
- a flow control valve of the upper reservoir at t 0 to the water wheel will open up 50% to enter the water power. Because the three water mills are unrestrained before power generation, their rotational speeds increase at the same time. Since the water power is only 50%, the unconstrained rotational speed rises above N 2 S and below N 3 S.
- the three water turbines simultaneously increase the power generation output according to P IN , and from t 8 to t 9 P IN maintains the rated 9 kW and the power generation output P of the three water turbines P LOAD also maintains the rating.
- the voltage value becomes the target voltage value since each power generation controller controls the voltage of the DC cable to be maintained at the target voltage until t 10 when the grid-connected power conditioner 7 resumes reverse flow. Since the reverse flow is stopped, P LOAD is zero and the power generation of each water turbine is also in a standby state of substantially zero.
- each water turbine can not be operated continuously at N MAX , necessary measures may be taken, such as separately providing means for reducing the water power of the water turbine or consuming excess power.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a hydroelectric power generation system interconnection system using a plurality of water turbines in the present embodiment. 6, the configuration of the same function as that of FIG. 1 is denoted by the same reference numeral, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the flow control valve 10 is not used to adjust the water level of the upper water storage tank according to the change of the available water quantity Q 0 , and the power generation control is maintained to maintain the water level only by the power generation control of the water turbine based on the water level output 15 I do. That is, in FIG. 6, the water level gauge output 15 of the water level gauge 11 of the upper water storage tank 9 is input to the three power generation controllers 104, 204 and 304, and the power generation output is limited according to the value of the water level gauge output 15. Do.
- the water power P IN to three water turbines is demonstrated below as always constant. Strictly speaking, although the water power changes because the head changes due to the water level change of the water storage tank, the head does not change because the influence can be ignored in the explanation of this embodiment. Also, there is no output restriction between the water level above L H and between L H and L M. It is described that the output is limited to 70% when the water level is L L or more and L M or less, and the generation output is further limited to 30% when L L or less.
- FIG. 7 is a characteristic diagram showing power generation control characteristics of the power generation controller in the present embodiment.
- N 0 is the power generation stop rotational speed
- N 1 is the rotation speed at 30% power
- N 2 is the rotational speed at 70% power
- N 3 is the rotational speed at the rated power
- N 4 is waterwheel unrestrained rotational speed when, P 1 is hydraulic turbine output at the time corresponding to 30% of water power
- P 2 is water turbine output at the time corresponding to 70% of water power
- P 0 is water turbine output at the rated power
- 22 hydraulic turbine power curve the 23 70
- 24 is the power curve at rotation speed N 1 or more at the time of 30% output restriction.
- FIG. 8 is a time chart which shows the autonomous number operation control at the time of the water level fluctuation
- the water level of the upper water storage tank 9 is L H or more and the flow rate adjustment valve 10 is closed before the start of the power generation operation.
- the power controller increases the power generation of the generator. As a result, torque is applied to the water wheel, and the rotational speed decreases.
- Each waterwheel 3kW next rotational speed of the rated output P 0 at t 2 is N 0, the total output P LOAD of three water wheel becomes 9 kW.
- the water level W L decreases with the start of power generation by the water turbine with the flow rate adjustment valve 10 fully open.
- the three power generation controllers limit the power generation output to 70%.
- the total output P LOAD of the three water turbine power generation outputs is immediately 6.3 kW.
- the number of revolutions of the three water turbines increases from N 0 to Na.
- the pressure loss of the water pipe for each respective water wheel water Q P is decreased to increase. If the available amount of water Q 0 unchanged, a decrease in Q P is the direction of suppressing the lowering of the water level in the upper reservoir.
- t 3 be continued showing a state where the drop of water level has occurred.
- power controller three further limit the power output to 30%.
- the total output P LOAD of the three water turbine power generation outputs is immediately 2.7 kW. Since not input water power is limited at this time, three water wheel rotation speed increases from N a to N b. As the rotational speeds of the three water turbines increase to N b , the pressure loss of the water pipe for each water turbine further increases and the water volume Q P decreases. If the available amount of water Q 0 unchanged, a decrease in Q P is further suppress direction lowering of water level in the upper reservoir.
- the power generation controller resets the power generation amount restriction from 30% to 70%.
- the power generation amount P LOAD increases, torque is applied to the water turbine, and the rotation speed of the water turbine returns from N b to N a .
- the total power generation controller returns to 100% power generation state of the rated to release the restriction of the power generation amount.
- Water level in the upper reservoir from that determined by the relationship between water availability Q 0 and waterwheel flow Q P, automatic control of water turbine flow rate corresponding to changes in water availability Q 0 by the control described above is possible. That is, even under conditions of varying water availability Q 0, it is possible continuous system interconnection operation hydraulic turbine power generation system without using a flow control valve.
- control is performed in three stages depending on the water level in order to simplify the description, but in actual implementation, control in accordance with the resolution of the water level gauge is also possible.
- each water turbine is independently and distributively controlled by each power generation controller, the number of water turbines is not limited to three, and can be applied from 1 to N, and the operation of the water turbine is stopped individually even during power generation operation with multiple water turbines. Yes, it is possible to handle maintenance and inspection.
- Example As mentioned above, although an Example was described, this invention is not limited to an above-described Example, A various modified example is included.
- the present invention is not limited to the water wheel described in the embodiment, but is applicable to a power generation system using a plurality of generators such as a windmill and a steam turbine.
- the present invention is not necessarily limited to the one having all the configurations described. Further, part of the configuration of one embodiment can be replaced with the configuration of another embodiment, and the configuration of another embodiment can be added to the configuration of one embodiment. In addition, it is also possible to add, delete, and replace other configurations for part of the configurations of the respective embodiments.
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Abstract
Description
VDC *>VDC
また、水車201、301についても同様に、水車201、301はそれぞれ、フライホイール207、307と永久磁石式同期発電機202、302を駆動する。
水車101の発電可能な最低出力をP10とすると、図3の水車パワーカーブ22からP10時の水車101の発電停止回転数N10を求める。
本水車の定格回転数N0以上かつ最低発電可能水量時における水車3台の無拘束回転数値未満となる値とする。
水車2台で運転中に1台を停止して1台運転に切り替える出力である水車201の発電停止出力をP21とすると
P21=100(n-1)/n=50.0%、n=2
3kWの50%となる1台当たり1.5kWで2台を1台にすれば1台で3kWの100%定格運転となる。図3の水車パワーカーブ22からP21時の回転数N21を求めて発電コントローラ204へ設定する。
N1S以上かつ水動力が水車1台の定格以上2台の定格未満の時の水車3台の無拘束回転数の値。
水車3台で運転中に1台を停止して2台運転に切り替える出力である水車301の発電停止出力をP32とすると
P32=100(n-1)/n=66.6%、n=3
3kWの66.6%となる1台当たり約2kWで3台を2台にすれば2台で約3kWの100%定格運転となる。図3の水車パワーカーブ22からP32時の回転数N32を求めて発電コントローラ304へ設定する。
N2S以上でかつ水動力が水車2台の定格以上3台の定格未満の時の水車3台の無拘束回転数の値。
Claims (10)
- 水道管に設置された水車と該水車によって駆動される永久磁石式同期発電機と該永久磁石式同期発電機をインバータによって発電制御する発電コントローラからなる構成を複数用い、各インバータで発電した直流電力を相互に接続した後、系統連系装置を介して系統へ逆潮流する水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
各々の前記発電コントローラが各々の水車の特性に基づく発電制御を独立して行うとともに、それぞれに発電の開始回転数及び停止回転数を他の水車とは異なるように設定することにより、水道管の水量変化に対応して自律的に台数運転を行うことを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項1に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
前記水道管へ発電用水を供給する上部貯水槽に水位計を設け、
該水位計の検出値に基づき流量調整弁によって前記水道管の流量を調整することにより、利用可能水量の変化に対して前記上部貯水槽の水位を保ち継続した発電を可能とするとともに、前記水道管の水量変化に対応して自律的に台数運転を行うことを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項1に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
前記水道管へ発電用水を供給する上部貯水槽に水位計を設け、
各々の前記発電コントローラが前記水位計の検出値に基づき最大発電出力を制限することにより、水車の回転数を上昇させ、これによる圧力損失の増加を利用して前記水道管の流量を調整することにより、利用可能水量の変化に対して前記上部貯水槽の水位を保ち継続した発電を可能とすることを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項2に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
前記水位計の電源は前記水車による発電によって供給されることを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項3に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
前記水位計の電源は前記水車による発電によって供給されることを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項1に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
該水力発電系統連系システムを構成するすべての機器の電源が前記水車の発電によってのみ供給されることを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項2に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
該水力発電系統連系システムを構成するすべての機器の電源が前記水車の発電によってのみ供給されることを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項3に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
該水力発電系統連系システムを構成するすべての機器の電源が前記水車の発電によってのみ供給されることを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項6に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
該水力発電系統連系システムの起動にあたり商用電源及び外部電源を必要とせず、水車への水動力の入力による前記永久磁石式同期発電機の誘起電圧のみで起動することを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。 - 請求項9に記載の水力発電系統連系システムにおいて、
前記系統の電源を喪失した場合は、前記系統連系装置の自立運転機能を使用して、利用可能水量の変化に対して自立負荷へ継続して電力を供給することを特徴とする水力発電系統連系システム。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020197036495A KR102338118B1 (ko) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-07-30 | 수력 발전 계통 연계 시스템 |
CN201880036432.4A CN110679079B (zh) | 2017-09-22 | 2018-07-30 | 水力发电并网系统 |
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IT202100021182A1 (it) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-04 | Hp Energy Srl | Apparato di recupero di energia elettrica in un impianto idraulico |
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JP2009106151A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2009-05-14 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | エネルギー回収装置 |
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JPS61226573A (ja) * | 1985-03-29 | 1986-10-08 | Hitachi Ltd | 水位調整装置 |
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JP4109882B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-07-02 | 株式会社日立産機システム | 水車発電システム及び水車発電装置の制御方法 |
JP2004364357A (ja) | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-24 | Torishima Pump Mfg Co Ltd | ポンプ逆転水車型発電設備 |
JP4120643B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-07 | 2008-07-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ピストン装置 |
CN102025166A (zh) * | 2010-07-22 | 2011-04-20 | 荣信电力电子股份有限公司 | 一种无变压器水轮发电机发电并网拓扑结构 |
CN103151798B (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-02-04 | 浙江省电力公司电力科学研究院 | 独立微网系统的优化方法 |
CN204721000U (zh) * | 2015-01-11 | 2015-10-21 | 北京清能世福科技有限公司 | 一种对电网友好且扩展灵活的新能源发电系统 |
CN105932714B (zh) * | 2016-06-16 | 2018-11-13 | 三一重型能源装备有限公司 | 双电机风力发电机并网装置、风力发电机及并网控制方法 |
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JPH08322297A (ja) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-12-03 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 風力発電装置 |
JP2009106151A (ja) * | 2002-03-27 | 2009-05-14 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | エネルギー回収装置 |
JP2005002871A (ja) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co Ltd | エネルギー回収システムと制御方法及び複数水車発電機システムと運転制御方法 |
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IT202100021182A1 (it) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-04 | Hp Energy Srl | Apparato di recupero di energia elettrica in un impianto idraulico |
WO2023012679A1 (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-02-09 | Hp Energy Srl | Apparatus for recovering electricity in a hydraulic system |
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CN110679079A (zh) | 2020-01-10 |
KR102338118B1 (ko) | 2021-12-10 |
JP6916293B2 (ja) | 2021-08-11 |
JPWO2019058764A1 (ja) | 2020-07-16 |
KR20200007872A (ko) | 2020-01-22 |
CN110679079B (zh) | 2023-02-17 |
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