WO2018235212A1 - 回転アクチュエータおよび直動アクチュエータ - Google Patents
回転アクチュエータおよび直動アクチュエータ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018235212A1 WO2018235212A1 PCT/JP2017/022926 JP2017022926W WO2018235212A1 WO 2018235212 A1 WO2018235212 A1 WO 2018235212A1 JP 2017022926 W JP2017022926 W JP 2017022926W WO 2018235212 A1 WO2018235212 A1 WO 2018235212A1
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- Prior art keywords
- hollow
- shaft
- motor
- output shaft
- internal gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H25/2003—Screw mechanisms with arrangements for taking up backlash
- F16H25/2006—Screw mechanisms with arrangements for taking up backlash with more than one nut or with nuts consisting of more than one bearing part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/02—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions
- F16D3/06—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted to allow axial displacement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/46—Systems consisting of a plurality of gear trains each with orbital gears, i.e. systems having three or more central gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H49/00—Other gearings
- F16H49/001—Wave gearings, e.g. harmonic drive transmissions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H2025/2062—Arrangements for driving the actuator
- F16H2025/2075—Coaxial drive motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
- F16H25/20—Screw mechanisms
- F16H2025/2062—Arrangements for driving the actuator
- F16H2025/2087—Arrangements for driving the actuator using planetary gears
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotary actuator and a linear actuator including two hollow speed reducers driven by a single hollow motor.
- An actuator for example, a rotary actuator, generally has a configuration in which one reduction gear is connected to one motor.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose rotary actuators using a wave gear device as a reduction gear.
- the reduction gear unit disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which one motor and one cup wave gear reduction gear are connected in tandem.
- the actuator disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a structure in which one hollow motor and one top hat wave gear reducer are connected in tandem.
- the generated torque can be easily increased by increasing the axial length.
- the reduction gear has a limit in increasing the transmission torque only by increasing the axial length without increasing the outer diameter. For this reason, in the actuator provided with the motor and the reduction gear, it is not easy to increase the generated torque without increasing the outer diameter size.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a rotary actuator capable of easily increasing torque while having a small diameter.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a linear actuator capable of easily increasing the thrust while having a small diameter.
- the hollow speed reducer is coaxially disposed on both sides of the hollow motor.
- the rotating shaft is disposed to pass through the hollow portion of the hollow motor shaft of the hollow motor.
- the hollow input shaft of the hollow speed reducer is connected to both ends of the hollow motor shaft.
- the hollow output shaft of each hollow speed reducer is connected to both ends of a rotary shaft extending through the hollow portion of the hollow motor shaft via a connection mechanism.
- At least one of the connecting mechanisms has a structure that can adjust the connecting position of the hollow output shaft with respect to the rotating shaft in the rotational direction.
- the generated torque when the axial length of the hollow motor is increased to increase the generated torque, the generated torque can be obtained by increasing the axial lengths of the two hollow speed reducers on both sides of the hollow motor. Can easily be accommodated. Therefore, by increasing the axial length without increasing the actuator outer diameter, it is possible to easily realize a small-diameter rotary actuator capable of generating a large torque as compared with the conventional rotary actuator of the same outer diameter.
- a large torque rotary actuator can be installed, for example, in an elongated space with limited radial direction that could not be installed up to now.
- the shift of the rotational position between the output shafts of the two hollow reduction gears can be adjusted by the coupling mechanism. It is possible to easily avoid the problems caused by the deviation of the rotational position of the two hollow reduction gears assembled to one hollow motor.
- a connection mechanism can be realized, for example, using bolt fastening using a long hole and fastening using a friction joint.
- a wave gear device called a ring type or flat type
- a large hollow portion can be easily secured, and a large diameter hollow motor shaft can be disposed.
- the wave gear device when used, the rotational error in the soft windup region and the difference in torsional rigidity are absorbed, the mutual interference between the two hollow reduction gears is suppressed, and the existing rotary actuator having the same outer diameter is obtained. Output nearly doubled.
- the hollow speed reducer is coaxially disposed on both sides of the hollow motor.
- a direct acting screw shaft is disposed to pass through the hollow portion of the hollow motor shaft of the hollow motor.
- the hollow input shaft of the hollow speed reducer is connected to both ends of the hollow motor shaft.
- the hollow output shaft of each hollow speed reducer is connected to each of two nuts screwed to the screw shaft.
- the connection mechanism connecting the hollow output shaft of at least one hollow speed reducer to the nut has a structure capable of adjusting the connection position of the hollow output shaft with respect to the nut in the rotational direction.
- the axial lengths of the two hollow speed reducers on both sides of the hollow motor may be increased. It can easily cope with the increase in torque.
- By increasing the axial length without increasing the actuator outer diameter it is possible to easily realize a small-diameter linear actuator capable of generating a large thrust as compared to the conventional linear actuator of the same outer diameter.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a rotary actuator according to a first embodiment.
- the rotary actuator 1 has one hollow motor 2, two hollow speed reducers 3 and 4 having the same reduction ratio, and one rotation shaft 5.
- the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 are coaxially disposed on both sides of the hollow motor 2 in the direction of the central axis 1a.
- the rotation shaft 5 is disposed coaxially through the central portions of the hollow motor 2 and the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 on both sides.
- the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 of this example are the same reduction gears, and are disposed in a symmetrical manner about the hollow motor 2. It is also possible to use hollow reduction gears having different sizes and structures as the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4.
- the hollow motor 2 includes a cylindrical motor housing 21 and a hollow motor shaft 22 coaxially disposed inside the motor housing 21.
- a motor hollow portion which penetrates the hollow motor 2 in the direction of the central axis 1 a is defined by the circular inner peripheral surface 22 a of the hollow motor shaft 22.
- the rotating shaft 5 coaxially passes through the motor hollow portion, that is, the hollow motor shaft 22.
- a motor rotor provided with a cylindrical drive magnet 24 is assembled to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow motor shaft 22.
- a motor stator provided with a drive coil 25 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the motor housing 21.
- the hollow motor shaft 22 is rotatably supported at both positions of the drive magnet 24 and the drive coil 25 by disc-shaped flanges 31 a and 41 a on both sides via ball bearings 26 and 27. Shaft end portions 22b and 22c on both sides of the hollow motor shaft 22 extend to the side of the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 beyond the flanges 31a and 41a.
- the flanges 31 a, 41 a are integrally formed with the cylindrical reduction gear housings 31, 41 of the hollow reduction gears 3, 4.
- the reduction gear housings 31 and 41 have the same outer diameter as the motor housing 21 and are coaxially fastened and fixed to the motor housing 21 by a plurality of fastening bolts 32 and 42.
- the hollow speed reducers 3 and 4 are the same hollow speed reducer.
- One hollow speed reducer 3 includes a hollow input shaft 33 and a hollow output shaft 34.
- the hollow input shaft 33 and the hollow output shaft 34 are coaxially disposed inside the reduction gear housing 31.
- the circular inner peripheral surface 33a of the hollow input shaft 33 defines a reduction gear hollow portion that penetrates the hollow reduction gear 3 in the direction of the central axis 1a.
- One shaft end 22 b of the hollow motor shaft 22 coaxially penetrates inside the reduction gear hollow portion, that is, inside the hollow input shaft 33.
- the circular inner circumferential surface 33a of the hollow input shaft 33 is a spline hole
- the shaft end 22b is a spline shaft.
- the hollow input shaft 33 is coaxially connected to the shaft end 22 b of the hollow motor shaft 22 by spline connection. The movement of the hollow input shaft 33 in the direction of the central axis 1a is constrained by the fixing ring 35a and the retaining ring 35b.
- the hollow output shaft 34 of the hollow reduction gear 3 is coaxially connected to one shaft portion 51 of the rotating shaft 5 projecting from one end of the hollow motor shaft 22 via the connection mechanism 6.
- the connection mechanism 6 includes a cylindrical member 61 and a plurality of fastening bolts 62 fastening and fixing the cylindrical member 61 to the hollow output shaft 34.
- the cylindrical member 61 is rotatably supported by the reducer housing 31 via a ball bearing 63.
- the circular inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 61 is a spline hole, and a spline shaft portion 51 a is formed at a portion of the shaft portion 51 of the rotation shaft 5 which protrudes from the end of the hollow motor shaft 22.
- the cylindrical member 61 is coaxially connected to the shaft portion 51 of the rotation shaft 5 by spline connection.
- the shaft portion 51 of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatable by a discoid end plate 37 via a bearing, for example, a cross roller bearing 36 at a position outside the spline shaft portion 51a in the direction of the central axis 1a. It is supported by the state.
- the end plate 37 has the same outer diameter as the reduction gear housing 31, and is coaxially fastened and fixed to the reduction gear housing 31 by a plurality of fastening bolts 32.
- the shaft end portion 51 b of the shaft portion 51 protrudes outward from the end plate 37 by a predetermined amount.
- a load side member (not shown) can be connected to the shaft end portion 51b.
- connection mechanism 6 that connects the hollow output shaft 34 of the hollow reduction gear 3 to the shaft portion 51 of the rotating shaft 5 rotates the hollow output shaft 34 relative to the connecting position of the hollow output shaft 34 with respect to the rotating shaft 5. It has an adjustment unit that can be adjusted by a predetermined angle in the direction.
- the adjustment portion in this example is a bolt through hole 61 a of the fastening bolt 62 formed in the cylindrical member 61.
- the bolt through hole 61a is an elongated hole through which the fastening bolt 62 is passed with a predetermined amount of play in the rotational direction.
- connection mechanism 7 which connects the hollow output shaft 44 of the below-mentioned hollow reduction gear 4 to the other axial part 52 of the rotating shaft 5 can be comprised similarly.
- the hollow reduction gear 3 in this example is a wave gear device called a ring type or flat type.
- the hollow reduction gear 3 includes a cylindrical rigid stationary side internal gear 38 and a cylindrical rigid drive side internal gear 34A.
- a cylindrical flexible external gear 39 engageable with the stationary side internal gear 38 and the drive side internal gear 34A is coaxially disposed inside the stationary side internal gear 38 and the drive side internal gear 34A.
- a wave generator 33A is fitted inside the external gear 39.
- the wave generator 33A includes a hollow input shaft 33 and a wave generator bearing 40 mounted between the outer peripheral surface and the external gear 39.
- the outer peripheral surface of the hollow input shaft 33 is a non-circular outer peripheral surface, in this example, an elliptical outer peripheral surface.
- the external gear 39 is elliptically bent by the wave generator 33A, and partially engages the stationary internal gear 38 and the drive internal gear 34A.
- the drive-side internal gear 34A of this embodiment is integrally formed with the hollow output shaft 34.
- the other hollow speed reducer 4 includes a hollow input shaft 43 and a hollow output shaft 44.
- the circular inner peripheral surface 43 a of the hollow input shaft 43 defines a reduction gear hollow portion that penetrates the hollow reduction gear 4 in the direction of the central axis 1 a.
- the circular inner peripheral surface 43a of the hollow input shaft 43 is a spline hole, and the shaft end 22c is a spline shaft.
- the hollow input shaft 43 is coaxially connected to the shaft end 22 c of the hollow motor shaft 22 by spline connection.
- the hollow input shaft 43 is restrained by the fixing ring 45 a and the retaining ring 45 b so as not to move in the direction of the central axis 1 a.
- the hollow output shaft 44 is coaxially connected to the other shaft portion 52 of the rotary shaft 5 projecting from the other end of the hollow motor shaft 22 via the connection mechanism 7.
- the connection mechanism 7 includes a cylindrical member 71 and a plurality of fastening bolts 72 fastening and fixing the cylindrical member 71 to the hollow output shaft 44.
- the cylindrical member 71 is rotatably supported by the reducer housing 31 via a ball bearing 73.
- the circular inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 71 is a spline hole, and a spline shaft portion 52 a is formed at a portion of the shaft portion 52 of the rotation shaft 5 that protrudes from the end of the hollow motor shaft 22.
- the cylindrical member 71 is coaxially connected to the shaft portion 52 of the rotation shaft 5 by spline connection.
- the shaft portion 52 of the rotating shaft 5 is rotatable by a discoid end plate 47 via a bearing, for example, a cross roller bearing 46 at a position outside the spline shaft portion 52a in the direction of the central axis 1a. It is supported by the state.
- the end plate 47 has the same outer diameter as the reduction gear housing 41, and is coaxially fixed to the reduction gear housing 41 by a plurality of fastening bolts 42.
- the axial end portion 52 b of the axial portion 52 protrudes outward from the end plate 47 by a predetermined amount.
- a load side member (not shown) can be connected to the shaft end portion 52b.
- the hollow reduction gear 4 is a wave gear device, and includes a cylindrical rigid stationary internal gear 48 and a cylindrical rigid drive internal gear 44A. Inside the stationary side internal gear 48 and the drive side internal gear 44A, a cylindrical flexible external gear 49 engageable with these is coaxially arranged. The wave generator 43A is fitted inside the external gear 49.
- the wave generator 43A comprises a hollow input shaft 43 and a wave generator bearing 50 mounted between the outer peripheral surface and the external gear 49.
- the outer peripheral surface of the hollow input shaft 43 is a non-circular outer peripheral surface, in this example, an elliptical outer peripheral surface.
- the external gear 49 is elliptically bent by the wave generator 43A to partially mesh with the stationary internal gear 48 and the drive internal gear 44A.
- the drive-side internal gear 44A of this embodiment is integrally formed with the hollow output shaft 44.
- the hollow input shafts 33, 43 of the hollow reduction gears 3, 4 whose output rotations are connected to both ends of the hollow motor shaft 22, ie, wave generation Is transmitted to the transmitters 33A and 43A.
- the input rotation is reduced at the same reduction ratio, and the reduced rotation is output from the drive-side internal gear 34A, 44A, that is, the hollow output shafts 34, 44.
- the rotating shaft 5 is rotationally driven by the reduced rotation output from the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4.
- hollow speed reducers 3, 4 and connection mechanisms 6, 7 are coaxially arranged, and a rotation shaft 5 extends through a hollow portion formed in the central portion of these.
- the shaft end portions 51 b and 52 b on both sides of the rotation shaft 5 protrude from the end plates 37 and 47 on both sides.
- the rotation shaft 5 extends through the central portion of the rotary actuator 1 in the direction of the central axis 1 a.
- a shaft end 52 b of one shaft portion 52 of the rotation shaft 5 protrudes from the end plate 47.
- the other shaft portion 51 of the rotation shaft 5 is disposed inside the end plate 37 without penetrating the end plate 37. Further, the cross roller bearing 36 supporting the shaft portion 51 is also omitted.
- the configuration of the other rotary actuator 1A is the same as that of the rotary actuator 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a linear actuator according to a second embodiment.
- the linear actuator 100 decelerates the output rotation of one hollow motor with two hollow speed reducers, rotates two ball screw nuts, and linearly moves the ball screw shaft.
- the hollow motor and the two hollow reduction gears are the same as the hollow motor 2 and the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 of the rotary actuator 1 of FIG.
- the linear actuator 100 includes one hollow motor 2, two hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 having the same reduction ratio, a ball screw shaft 8 and two ball screw nuts. It has a ball screw (rotation / linear motion conversion part) provided with 11,12.
- the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 are coaxially disposed on both sides of the hollow motor 2 in the direction of the central axis 100a.
- the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 of this example are the same reduction gears, and are disposed in a symmetrical manner about the hollow motor 2.
- the ball screw shaft 8 extends through the motor hollow portion and the reduction gear hollow portion. That is, the ball screw shaft 8 coaxially extends through the hollow motor shaft 22 and the hollow input shafts 33 and 43 of the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4.
- the ball screw nuts 11 and 12 screwed to the ball screw shaft 8 are disposed adjacent to the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 on the outer side in the direction of the central axis 100 a.
- the ball screw nuts 11 and 12 are rotatably supported by the reduction gear housings 31 and 41 via thrust ball bearings 13 and 14, for example, double thrust angular ball bearings.
- the ball screw nuts 11 and 12 are exposed from the open ends of the reduction gear housings 31 and 41, and the shaft ends 8a and 8b on both sides of the ball screw shaft 8 project outward from the ball screw nuts 11 and 12 and extend ing.
- the hollow input shafts 33 and 43 are coaxially connected to the shaft end portions 22 b and 22 c of the hollow motor shaft 22 by spline connection.
- the hollow output shafts 34 and 44 of the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 are coaxially connected to the ball screw nuts 11 and 12 by a plurality of fastening bolts 15 and 16 (connection mechanism).
- connection position of the hollow output shaft 34 with respect to the ball screw nut 11 can be adjusted by a predetermined angle in the rotational direction of the hollow output shaft 34.
- the bolt through hole 11 a of the fastening bolt 15 formed in the ball screw nut 11 is an elongated hole through which the fastening bolt 15 is passed with a predetermined amount of play in the rotational direction.
- a connection mechanism for connecting the hollow output shaft 44 of the hollow reduction gear 4 to the ball screw nut 12 may be configured similarly.
- the hollow input shafts 33, 43 of the hollow reduction gears 3, 4 whose output rotations are connected to both ends of the hollow motor shaft 22, namely It is transmitted to the generators 33A, 43A.
- the input rotation is reduced at the same reduction ratio, and the reduced rotation is output from the drive-side internal gear 34A, 44A, that is, the hollow output shafts 34, 44.
- the ball screw nuts 11 and 12 are rotationally driven by the reduced rotation output from the hollow reduction gears 3 and 4 respectively.
- the ball screw shaft 8 moves in the direction of the central axis 1a.
- hollow reduction gears 3, 4 and ball screw nuts 11, 12 are coaxially arranged, and a ball screw shaft 8 extends through a hollow portion formed in a central portion of these.
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Abstract
Description
図1は実施の形態1に係る回転アクチュエータを示す概略縦断面図である。回転アクチュエータ1は、1台の中空モータ2と、減速比が同一の2台の中空減速機3、4と、1本の回転軸5とを有している。中空モータ2を挟み、中心軸線1aの方向の両側に、それぞれ中空減速機3、4が同軸に配置されている。回転軸5は、中空モータ2および両側の中空減速機3、4の中心部分を、同軸に貫通した状態に配置されている。本例の中空減速機3、4は同一の減速機であり、中空モータ2を中心として、左右対称の状態に配置されている。中空減速機3、4として大きさ、構造の異なる中空減速機を用いることも可能である。
本例の回転アクチュエータ1では、回転軸5の両側の軸端部分51b、52bが、両側のエンドプレート37、47から突出している。換言すると、回転軸5は、回転アクチュエータ1の中心部を、中心軸線1aの方向に、貫通して延びている。例えば、中心軸線1aの方向における一方の側から回転出力を取り出せばよい場合においては、回転軸5の一方の軸端部分のみを回転アクチュエータ1の端面から突出させる。図2に示す回転アクチュエータ1Aでは、回転軸5の一方の軸部分52の軸端部分52bがエンドプレート47から突出している。回転軸5の他方の軸部分51は、エンドプレート37を貫通せずに、その内側に配置されている。また、軸部分51を支持するクロスローラベアリング36も省略されている。その他の回転アクチュエータ1Aの構成は、回転アクチュエータ1の場合と同一である。
図3は実施の形態2に係る直動アクチュエータを示す概略縦断面図である。直動アクチュエータ100は、1台の中空モータの出力回転を、2台の中空減速機で減速して、2個のボールねじナットを回転して、ボールねじ軸を直動させる。中空モータおよび2台の中空減速機は、図1の回転アクチュエータ1の中空モータ2、中空減速機3、4と同一である。
Claims (6)
- 1台の中空モータと、
減速比が同一の2台の中空減速機と、
1本の回転軸と
を有しており、
前記中空モータを挟み、中心軸線の方向の両側に、それぞれ前記中空減速機が同軸に配置されており、
前記中空モータは、中空モータ軸と、当該中空モータ軸の中空部によって規定され、前記中心軸線の方向に前記中空モータを貫通するモータ中空部とを備えており、
前記中空減速機のそれぞれは、中空入力軸と、中空出力軸と、前記中空入力軸の中空部によって規定され、前記中心軸線の方向に前記中空減速機を貫通する減速機中空部とを備えており、
前記回転軸は、前記モータ中空部内を同軸に貫通しており、
前記中空モータ軸の両側の軸端部に、前記中空減速機のそれぞれの前記中空入力軸が、同軸に連結されており、
前記モータ中空部の両端から突出している前記回転軸の両側の軸部分に、前記中空減速機のそれぞれの前記中空出力軸が、連結機構を介して、同軸に連結されており、
少なくとも一方の前記連結機構は、前記回転軸に対する前記中空出力軸の連結位置を当該中空出力軸の回転方向に所定角度だけ調整可能な調整部を備えている
回転アクチュエータ。 - 請求項1において、
前記中空入力軸のそれぞれは、前記中空モータ軸の前記軸端部の外周面に、スプライン結合により連結されており、
前記連結機構のそれぞれは、前記中空モータ軸の前記軸部分の外周面に、スプライン結合により連結された円筒部材と、前記円筒部材を前記中空出力軸に締結固定している締結ボルトとを備えており、
前記連結機構の前記調整部は、前記円筒部材あるいは前記中空出力軸に形成されている前記締結ボルトのボルト通し穴であり、当該ボルト通し穴は、前記締結ボルトが前記回転方向に遊びのある状態で通される長穴である回転アクチュエータ。 - 請求項2において、
前記中空減速機のそれぞれは、
円筒状の剛性の静止側内歯歯車および円筒状の剛性の駆動側内歯歯車と、
前記静止側内歯歯車および前記駆動側内歯歯車の内側に同軸に配置され、これらにかみ合い可能な円筒状の可撓性の外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車の内側に嵌めた波動発生器と
を備えた波動歯車装置であり、
前記波動発生器は、非円形の外周面を備えた前記中空入力軸を備えており、
前記駆動側内歯歯車は、前記中空出力軸に一体形成されている回転アクチュエータ。 - 1台の中空モータと、
減速比が同一の2台の中空減速機と、
1本のねじ軸および2個のナットを備えた回転・直動変換部と
を有しており、
前記中空モータを挟み、中心軸線の方向の両側に、それぞれ前記中空減速機が同軸に配置されており、
前記中空モータは、中空モータ軸と、当該中空モータ軸の中空部によって規定され、前記中心軸線の方向に前記中空モータを貫通するモータ中空部とを備えており、
前記中空減速機のそれぞれは、中空入力軸と、中空出力軸と、前記中空入力軸の中空部によって規定され、前記中心軸線の方向に前記中空減速機を貫通する減速機中空部とを備えており、
前記ねじ軸は、前記モータ中空部内を同軸に貫通しており、
前記中空モータ軸の両側の軸端部に、前記中空減速機のそれぞれの前記中空入力軸が、同軸に連結されており、
前記モータ中空部の両端から突出している前記ねじ軸の両側の軸部分のそれぞれに、前記ナットが螺合しており、
前記ナットのそれぞれに、前記中空減速機の前記中空出力軸が、連結機構を介して、同軸に連結されており、
少なくとも一方の前記連結機構は、前記ナットに対する前記中空出力軸の連結位置を当該中空出力軸の回転方向に所定角度だけ調整可能な調整部を備えている
直動アクチュエータ。 - 請求項4において、
前記中空入力軸のそれぞれは、前記中空モータ軸の前記軸端部の外周面に、スプライン結合により連結されており、
前記連結機構のそれぞれは、前記ナットに前記中空出力軸を締結固定している締結ボルトを備えており、
前記連結機構の前記調整部は、前記ナットあるいは前記中空出力軸に形成されている前記締結ボルトのボルト通し穴であり、当該ボルト通し穴は、前記締結ボルトが前記回転方向に遊びのある状態で通される長穴である直動アクチュエータ。 - 請求項5において、
前記中空減速機のそれぞれは、
円筒状の剛性の静止側内歯歯車および円筒状の剛性の駆動側内歯歯車と、
前記静止側内歯歯車および前記駆動側内歯歯車の内側に同軸に配置され、これらにかみ合い可能な円筒状の可撓性の外歯歯車と、
前記外歯歯車の内側に嵌めた波動発生器と
を備えた波動歯車装置であり、
前記波動発生器は、非円形の外周面を備えた前記中空入力軸を備えており、
前記駆動側内歯歯車は、前記中空出力軸に一体形成されている直動アクチュエータ。
Priority Applications (8)
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JP2019524787A JP6699955B2 (ja) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | 回転アクチュエータおよび直動アクチュエータ |
US16/607,757 US11002348B2 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Rotary actuator and linear actuator |
CN201780090970.7A CN110770472B (zh) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | 旋转致动器以及直动致动器 |
CA3064169A CA3064169C (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Rotary actuator and linear actuator |
KR1020197034126A KR102280549B1 (ko) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | 회전 액추에이터 및 리니어 액추에이터 |
PCT/JP2017/022926 WO2018235212A1 (ja) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | 回転アクチュエータおよび直動アクチュエータ |
EP17914998.4A EP3643946B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | Rotary actuator and linear actuator |
TW107113938A TWI762624B (zh) | 2017-06-21 | 2018-04-25 | 旋轉致動器及線性致動器 |
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PCT/JP2017/022926 WO2018235212A1 (ja) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | 回転アクチュエータおよび直動アクチュエータ |
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US (1) | US11002348B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3643946B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6699955B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102280549B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN110770472B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3064169C (ja) |
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CA2953949C (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2023-03-28 | Schlumberger Canada Limited | Compact articulation mechanism |
CN113346669B (zh) * | 2021-06-09 | 2024-09-24 | 昆山悦普达自动化科技有限公司 | 一种高精度旋转电动缸 |
CN114221483B (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-09-16 | 徐州天泓传动设备有限公司 | 一种电动推杆调节机构及其方法 |
CN114198471B (zh) * | 2021-12-24 | 2024-04-12 | 成都飞亚航空设备应用研究所有限公司 | 一种单电机两段驱动旋转作动器 |
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US11002348B2 (en) | 2021-05-11 |
CN110770472B (zh) | 2022-07-12 |
EP3643946A4 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
EP3643946A1 (en) | 2020-04-29 |
CA3064169A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
KR102280549B1 (ko) | 2021-07-21 |
JP6699955B2 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
TW201906284A (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
CA3064169C (en) | 2021-07-06 |
JPWO2018235212A1 (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
KR20190137902A (ko) | 2019-12-11 |
EP3643946B1 (en) | 2022-05-11 |
TWI762624B (zh) | 2022-05-01 |
CN110770472A (zh) | 2020-02-07 |
US20200049237A1 (en) | 2020-02-13 |
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