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WO2018113172A1 - 一种笔记本电脑 - Google Patents

一种笔记本电脑 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018113172A1
WO2018113172A1 PCT/CN2017/084159 CN2017084159W WO2018113172A1 WO 2018113172 A1 WO2018113172 A1 WO 2018113172A1 CN 2017084159 W CN2017084159 W CN 2017084159W WO 2018113172 A1 WO2018113172 A1 WO 2018113172A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hinge
hinge cover
tablet
cover
notebook computer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/084159
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱明超
杨珩
甄海涛
李雪强
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to JP2019532759A priority Critical patent/JP6822725B2/ja
Priority to US16/470,812 priority patent/US11066861B2/en
Priority to EP17882448.8A priority patent/EP3550398A4/en
Priority to AU2017382126A priority patent/AU2017382126B9/en
Priority to CN201780017774.7A priority patent/CN108780338B/zh
Publication of WO2018113172A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018113172A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1615—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function
    • G06F1/1616—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
    • G06F1/1618—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with several enclosures having relative motions, each enclosure supporting at least one I/O or computing function with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position the display being foldable up to the back of the other housing with a single degree of freedom, e.g. by 360° rotation over the axis defined by the rear edge of the base enclosure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/10—Hinges or pivots of special construction to allow easy separation or connection of the parts at the hinge axis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1654—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing the display being detachable, e.g. for remote use
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1662—Details related to the integrated keyboard
    • G06F1/1669—Detachable keyboards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1681—Details related solely to hinges
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1675—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts
    • G06F1/1683—Miscellaneous details related to the relative movement between the different enclosures or enclosure parts for the transmission of signal or power between the different housings, e.g. details of wired or wireless communication, passage of cabling
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of computers, and in particular to a notebook computer.
  • the current notebook computer generally consists of a display that can be opened and closed, a portable host (including a keyboard and various interfaces), a rechargeable battery, etc. Compared with a desktop computer, it has the advantages of light weight, small size, and portability, and is professional. Applications, office, conference, entertainment, business, etc. are widely used.
  • the development of notebook technology is changing with each passing day.
  • the 360-degree rotatable and deformable 2-in-1 notebook represented by Lenovo YOGA is very popular among users. It can bring different usage mode experience to users.
  • the notebook YOGA can switch freely in four different screen angles. These include Notebook, Tablet, Stand, and Tent. The user only needs to make some adjustments by hand, and YOGA will immediately cooperate with the user in the most suitable way.
  • Lenovo's YOGA uses a two-axis hinge (shown in Figure 1) or a bracelet hinge (shown in Figure 2) to achieve a 360-degree rotation, so the display and the host are inseparable when used as a tablet. The machine looks thicker in tablet mode.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a notebook computer, which can realize that the notebook computer can be opened and closed at any angle and is detachable and more portable in the tablet mode.
  • a first aspect of an embodiment of the present application provides a notebook computer including a tablet computer and a keyboard base;
  • the tablet computer comprises a tablet body, a first hinge cover and a first hinge, a first end of the first hinge is connected to the first hinge cover, and a second end of the first hinge is connected to the flat plate a computer body, the first hinge cover is rotatable relative to the tablet body about an axis of the first hinge; that is, the first hinge cover is rotatable relative to the tablet body about the first hinge
  • the axis rotates.
  • the first hinge cover rotates around the axis of the first hinge in a direction to open and close the notebook computer by an external force action, such as opening and closing the notebook computer.
  • the keyboard base comprises a keyboard base body, a second hinge cover and a second hinge, a first end of the second hinge is connected to the second hinge cover, and a second end of the second hinge is connected to the keyboard a base body, the second hinge cover is rotatable relative to the keyboard base body about an axis of the second hinge; that is, the second hinge cover is rotatable relative to the keyboard base body about the second hinge
  • the axis rotates.
  • the second hinge cover rotates around the axis of the second hinge in a direction to open and close the notebook computer by an external force, such as opening and closing the notebook computer.
  • the tablet computer and the keyboard base are connected by the first hinge cover and the second hinge cover, the first The hinge cover and the second hinge cover are connected in a detachable manner.
  • the notebook computer provided by the embodiment of the present application is in a notebook mode, and the first hinge cover and the second hinge cover are always relatively stationary.
  • the first hinge cover, the second hinge cover, the second hinge, and the keyboard base body are relatively stationary when the tablet is rotated from 0 degrees to 180 degrees, and the tablet body is opposite to the tablet body
  • the first hinge cover rotates about the first hinge.
  • the first hinge is locked, the tablet body stops rotating, and the second hinge is activated, when the tablet rotates from 180 degrees to 360 degrees
  • the tablet body, the first hinge cover, the first hinge, and the second hinge cover are relatively stationary, and the keyboard base body rotates relative to the second hinge cover about the second hinge.
  • the tablet and the keyboard base can be detached and separated, so that the tablet mode is lighter, and the user is provided with more and better use mode experience.
  • the first hinge cover is provided with a concave card slot
  • the second hinge cover is provided with a convex
  • the first buckle cover and the second hinge cover are connected by the convex buckle and the concave card slot.
  • the first hinge cover and the second hinge cover can be freely separated by the cooperation of the concave card slot and the male snap, that is, the tablet and the keyboard base of the notebook computer can be separated.
  • the concave card slot is disposed outside the first hinge cover; specifically, may include a first concave card slot and a second concave card slot disposed symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal line of the first hinge cover ;
  • the male snap is disposed outside the second hinge cover; specifically, the first male snap and the second male snap disposed symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal line of the second hinge cover ;
  • the linear distance of the first concave slot from the second concave slot is the same as the linear distance of the first male snap from the second male snap. In this way, the concave card slot and the male snap can be more aesthetically matched to fit into a notebook computer.
  • the first hinge cover is provided with a first magnet
  • the second hinge cover is provided with a second
  • the magnet, the first hinge cover and the second hinge cover are connected by magnetic connection through the first magnet and the second magnet.
  • the first hinge is disposed in the first hinge cover, and the number of the first hinge includes one or two;
  • the second hinge is disposed in the second hinge cover, and the number of the second hinges includes one or two.
  • the first hinge can be hidden and disposed in the first hinge cover, and the second hinge can be hidden in the second hinge cover to beautify the design and save space.
  • the number of the first hinges includes one or two, and in the case of two, is symmetrically distributed with respect to the mid-perpendicular line of the first hinge cover.
  • the number of the first hinges includes two hinges, the first hinge cover includes a first component and a second component, and two hinges corresponding to the first hinge are respectively disposed on the first component and the second Inside the component; wherein the first hinge cover may include the same first component and second component, the two hinges being respectively disposed in the first component and the second component and opposite to the first
  • the junction of the component and the second component is symmetrically distributed.
  • the number of the second hinges includes two hinges, the second hinge cover includes a third component and a fourth component, and two hinges corresponding to the second hinge are respectively disposed on the third component and the fourth Inside the part.
  • the second hinge cover may include the same third component and the fourth component, the two hinges being respectively disposed in the third component and the fourth component and relative to the third component and the The joints of the four parts are symmetrically distributed. When two hinges are selected, the second hinge cover can be broken from the middle to form two portions, which is easy to assemble.
  • the first hinge cover is provided with a first connector
  • the second hinge cover is provided with a second connector.
  • the first connector and the second connector are paired for data transmission between the keyboard base and the tablet.
  • the notebook provided by this embodiment is capable of transmitting high speed data and current.
  • a first high-speed near-field data transmission chip is disposed in the first hinge cover, and a second high-speed near-field data transmission chip is disposed in the second hinge cover.
  • the first high speed near field data transmission chip and the second high speed near field data transmission chip are paired for data transmission between the keyboard base and the tablet.
  • the high-speed near-field data transmission chip provided by the embodiment separately hides the near-field chip disposed inside the first hinge cover and the second hinge cover, and can utilize the space of the notebook computer reasonably, and is favorable for the appearance.
  • the back of the tablet is provided with a bracket for supporting the tablet.
  • the tablet computer and the keyboard base are detached and separated into the tablet mode, the tablet can be supported by the bracket on the back of the tablet to support the tablet, so that the standing mode of the tablet is strong and practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art biaxial hinge
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bracelet hinge of the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a notebook computer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a notebook computer provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another separate structure of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another separate structure of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another separate structure of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a combination of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of another combined structure of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of another separate structure of a notebook computer according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a two-in-one notebook computer that can be rotated at any angle and is detachable.
  • the hinges are hidden in the respective hinge covers, and the space is utilized reasonably. Beautify the appearance; at the same time, the tablet and keyboard base can be disassembled and separated, making the tablet mode lighter and giving users more and better use mode experience.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a two-in-one notebook computer that can be rotated at any angle and is detachable.
  • the structure of the notebook computer will be described in detail below with reference to the schematic diagrams shown in FIG. 3 to FIG.
  • the notebook computer includes a tablet computer 1 and a keyboard base 2;
  • the tablet computer 1 includes a tablet body 11, a first hinge cover 12 and a first hinge 13, the first hinge 13 is at least one, and the first end of the first hinge 13 is connected to the first hinge
  • the cover 12 has a second end of the first hinge 13 connected to the tablet body 11.
  • the first hinge 13 can be hidden in the first hinge cover 12, and the number of the first hinges 13 is one or two symmetric distributions. When the number of the first hinges 13 is two hinges, The first hinge cover 12 can also be broken from the middle to form two portions.
  • the two hinges are symmetrically distributed at the two ends of the first hinge cover 12, wherein the two hinges may also be symmetrically distributed with respect to the center line of the first hinge cover 12 Other locations within the first hinge cover 12 are not limited herein.
  • a single hinge may be disposed at either end of the first hinge cover 12 without limitation.
  • the first hinge cover 12 is rotatable relative to the tablet body 11 about the axis of the first hinge 13 (ie, the center of the hinge shaft).
  • the first hinge cover 12 is provided with a concave slot 121, and the concave slot 121 can be two symmetrically distributed, that is, the concave slot 121 is disposed outside the first hinge cover 12 and The first concave card slot and the second concave card slot are symmetrically distributed with respect to a vertical line of the first hinge cover 12.
  • the keyboard base 2 includes a keyboard base body 21, a second hinge cover 22 and a second hinge 23, the number of the second hinges 23 being at least one, and the first end of the second hinge 23 is connected to the second hinge Cover 22, the second hinge The second end of the 23 is connected to the keyboard base body 21, that is, the second hinge cover 22 and the keyboard base body 21 are connected together by the second hinge 23, and the second hinge cover 22 is opposite to the
  • the keyboard base body 21 is rotatable about the axis of the second hinge 23.
  • the second hinge 23 can be hidden and disposed in the second hinge cover 22, and the number of the second hinges 23 is one or two symmetric distributions. When the number of the second hinges 23 is two hinges, the second hinge cover 22 can also be broken from the middle to form two portions.
  • the second hinge cover 22 is provided with a male snap 221 disposed on the outer side of the second hinge cover 22, and specifically includes a middle portion 22 opposite to the second hinge cover 22
  • the vertical line is symmetrically distributed with a first convex buckle and a second convex buckle.
  • the linear distance of the first concave slot from the second concave slot is the same as the linear distance of the first male snap from the second male snap.
  • the male snap ring 221 and the concave latching slot 121 can be assembled into a notebook computer in a more aesthetically pleasing manner.
  • the tablet computer 1 and the keyboard base 2 are connected by the first hinge cover 12 and the second hinge cover 22, and the first hinge cover 12 and the second hinge cover 22 are detachably connected. connection. Specifically, the tablet computer 1 and the keyboard base 2 can be connected by the convex buckle 221 and the concave card slot 121.
  • the first hinge cover 12 and the second hinge cover 22 are always relatively stationary.
  • the first hinge cover 12, the second hinge cover 22, the second hinge 23, and the keyboard base body 21 are relatively stationary when the tablet 1 is rotated from 0 degrees to 180 degrees.
  • the tablet body 11 is rotated about the first hinge 13 with respect to the first hinge cover 12.
  • the first hinge 13 is locked, the tablet body 11 stops rotating, the second hinge 23 is activated, and the tablet computer 1 is rotated from 180 degrees to At 360 degrees, the tablet main body 11, the first hinge cover 12, the first hinge 13, and the second hinge cover 22 are relatively stationary, and the keyboard base main body 21 is opposite to the second hinge.
  • the cover 22 is rotated about the second hinge 23.
  • the notebook computer provided by the embodiment of the present application hides the hinges in the respective hinge covers by respectively providing independent hinges and hinge covers on the tablet end and the keyboard base end, thereby saving space, beautifying the appearance, and having low cost.
  • the tablet and the keyboard base can be detached and separated while the 360-degree rotation is achieved, which makes the tablet mode lighter and brings more and better use mode experience to the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a separation view of the first hinge 13 and the tablet main body 11 based on the structure shown in FIG. 3, and the second hinge 23 and the keyboard base main body 21.
  • the main structure of FIG. 4 is the same as that of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • the convex buckle 221 and the concave card slot 121 can be assembled into a notebook computer to realize a notebook computer mode, and can also be detached and separated to realize a tablet mode. That is, the tablet computer 1 and the keyboard base 2 are connected by the convex buckle 221 and the concave card slot 121, and the tablet computer 1 and the keyboard base 2 pass the convex shape.
  • the separation of the buckle 221 and the concave card slot 121 implements a tablet mode.
  • FIG. 5 is substantially the same as the main structure of FIG. 4, and the same or corresponding technical features can be referred to FIG. The difference is that the first hinge cover 12 and the second hinge cover 22 shown in FIG. 5 pass through the first magnet 122 disposed in the first hinge cover 12 and the first hinge cover 22 disposed in the second hinge cover 22
  • the two magnets 222 are magnetically connected, and the magnets are permanent magnets or electromagnets.
  • the concave slot 121 and the male snap 221 are not required to be disposed on the first hinge cover 12 and the second hinge cover 22.
  • FIG. 6 is substantially the same as the main structure of FIG. 4, and the same or corresponding technical features can be referred to FIG. The difference is that, when the tablet 1 and the keyboard base 2 are respectively provided with two hinges, the first hinge cover 12 can be along the middle position. The 123 is disconnected and the second hinge cover 22 can be disconnected at the intermediate position 223.
  • FIG. 7 is substantially the same as the main structure of FIG. 4, and the same or corresponding technical features can be referred to FIG. The difference is that the number of the first hinge 13 and the second hinge 23 in FIG. 4 is two, and the number of the first hinge 13 and the second hinge 23 in FIG. 7 is one, and the single hinge can be set on Either end of each of the hinged covers (the first hinge cover 12 and the second hinge cover 22) is left and right.
  • FIG. 7 is only a schematic diagram of a single hinge arrangement, and the arrangement thereof is not limited to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7. In the case where the number of the first hinge 13 and the second hinge 23 shown in Fig. 7 is one, the first hinge cover 12 and the second hinge cover 22 are not disconnected in the middle.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the assembly of the tablet 1 and the keyboard base 2 based on the notebook computer shown in FIG. 3 through the male snaps 221 and the concave slot 121.
  • the main structure of FIG. 8 is the same as that of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing the tablet 1 and the keyboard base 2 in the unfolded mode based on the notebook computer structure shown in FIG. 3.
  • the main structure of FIG. 9 is the same as that of FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 10 The main structure of FIG. 10 is substantially the same as that of FIG. 3, except that in the notebook mode, the notebook computer shown in FIG. 10 is on the first hinge cover 12 of the tablet computer 1 and the corresponding keyboard.
  • a mating connector is disposed on the second hinge cover 22 of the base 2.
  • a first connector 322 is disposed on the first hinge cover 12, and a second connector 422 is disposed on the second hinge cover 22.
  • the first connector 322 and the second connector 422 are used for data transmission between the keyboard base 2 and the tablet computer 1 after pairing (for example, transmitting a keyboard signal or a graphics card signal of a keyboard end, etc.),
  • the notebook provided by the embodiment is capable of transmitting high speed data and current.
  • FIG. 11 The main structure of FIG. 11 is substantially the same as that of FIG. 3, except that in the notebook mode, the notebook computer shown in FIG. 11 is on the first hinge cover 12 of the tablet computer 1 and the corresponding keyboard base.
  • a paired high speed near field data transmission chip (including but not limited to NFC) is disposed within the second hinge cover 22 on the second hinge cover 22.
  • a first high-speed near-field data transmission chip 522 is disposed on the first hinge cover 12, and a second high-speed near-field data transmission chip 622 is disposed on the second hinge cover 22.
  • the first high-speed near-field data transmission chip 522 and the second high-speed near-field data transmission chip 622 are used for data transmission (for example, transmitting keyboard signals) of the keyboard base 2 and the tablet computer after being paired and connected. Or the video card signal on the keyboard side, etc.), the high-speed near-field data transmission chips 122 and 222 provided in this embodiment are respectively hidden in the near-field chip disposed inside the first hinge cover 12 and the second hinge cover 22, which can be reasonable Take advantage of the laptop space and the appearance is beautiful.
  • a bracket 14 can also be added to the back of the tablet 1.
  • the tablet computer 1 shown in FIG. 12 has the same structure as the tablet computer 1 in FIG. 3, and details are not described herein again. It should be noted that when the tablet computer 1 and the keyboard base 2 are detached and separated into the tablet mode, the tablet 1 can be supported by opening the bracket 14 on the back of the tablet 1 to realize the The standing mode of the tablet 1 enhances practicality.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in the embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种笔记本电脑，能够实现笔记本电脑开合任意角度并且在平板电脑模式下可拆卸，更加轻便。所述笔记本电脑包括平板电脑和键盘底座；平板电脑包括平板电脑主体、第一铰链盖和第一铰链，第一铰链的第一端连接第一铰链盖，第一铰链的第二端连接平板电脑主体，第一铰链盖用于相对于平板电脑主体绕第一铰链的轴心旋转；键盘底座包括键盘底座主体、第二铰链盖和第二铰链，第二铰链的第一端连接第二铰链盖，第二铰链的第二端连接键盘底座主体，第二铰链盖用于相对于键盘底座主体绕第二铰链的轴心旋转；平板电脑和键盘底座通过第一铰链盖和第二铰链盖连接，第一铰链盖和第二铰链盖的连接方式为可拆卸连接。

Description

一种笔记本电脑
本申请要求于2016年12月19日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611177011.2、发明名称为“一种笔记本电脑”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及计算机领域，特别涉及一种笔记本电脑。
背景技术
目前的笔记本电脑一般由可开合显示屏、便携主机(含键盘和各种接口)、可充电电池等部分组成，与台式电脑相比，具有重量轻、体积小、便于携带等优点，在专业应用、办公、会议、娱乐、商务等方面被广泛使用。
笔记本技术发展日新月异，以联想YOGA为代表的360度可旋转变形二合一笔记本深受用户喜爱，其可以给用户带来不同的使用模式体验，该笔记本YOGA能在四种不同的屏幕角度自如切换，其中包括有笔记本式(Notebook)、平板电脑式(Tablet)、立式(Stand)和帐篷式(Tent)。用户只需要用手简单做一些调整，YOGA马上就会以最适合的使用方式来配合使用者操作。
但联想的YOGA采用连接一体的双轴铰链(如图1所示)或者表链铰链(如图2所示)实现360度旋转，所以在作为平板电脑式使用的时候显示端和主机端不可分离，在平板电脑模式下机器显得较为厚重。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种笔记本电脑，能够实现笔记本电脑开合任意角度并且在平板电脑模式下可拆卸，更加轻便。
本申请实施例的第一方面提供了一种笔记本电脑，该笔记本电脑包括平板电脑和键盘底座；
其中，所述平板电脑包括平板电脑主体、第一铰链盖和第一铰链，所述第一铰链的第一端连接所述第一铰链盖，所述第一铰链的第二端连接所述平板电脑主体，所述第一铰链盖用于相对于所述平板电脑主体绕所述第一铰链的轴心旋转；即所述第一铰链盖相对于所述平板电脑主体可以绕所述第一铰链的轴心旋转。通过外力作用，例如开合所述笔记本电脑的过程中，该第一铰链盖配合开合所述笔记本电脑的方向绕所述第一铰链的轴心旋转。
其中，所述键盘底座包括键盘底座主体、第二铰链盖和第二铰链，所述第二铰链的第一端连接所述第二铰链盖，所述第二铰链的第二端连接所述键盘底座主体，所述第二铰链盖用于相对于所述键盘底座主体绕所述第二铰链的轴心旋转；即所述第二铰链盖相对于所述键盘底座主体可以绕所述第二铰链的轴心旋转。通过外力作用，例如开合所述笔记本电脑的过程中，该第二铰链盖配合开合所述笔记本电脑的方向绕所述第二铰链的轴心旋转。
所述平板电脑和所述键盘底座通过所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖连接，所述第一 铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖的连接方式为可拆卸连接。
本申请实施例提供的笔记本电脑在笔记本模式下，所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖始终相对静止。在所述平板电脑从0度旋转到180度的时候，所述第一铰链盖、所述第二铰链盖、所述第二铰链和所述键盘底座主体相对静止，所述平板电脑主体相对于所述第一铰链盖绕所述第一铰链转动。在所述平板电脑旋转到180度的时候，所述第一铰链锁死，所述平板电脑主体停止转动，所述第二铰链启动，在所述平板电脑从180度旋转到360度的时候，所述平板电脑主体、所述第一铰链盖、所述第一铰链、所述第二铰链盖相对静止，所述键盘底座主体相对于所述第二铰链盖绕所述第二铰链旋转。且通过所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖的可拆卸连接实现平板电脑和键盘底座可以拆卸分离，使平板电脑模式更轻便，为用户带来更多更好使用模式体验。
结合本申请实施例的第一方面，在本申请实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式中，所述第一铰链盖上设置有凹形卡槽，所述第二铰链盖上设置有凸形卡扣，所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖的连接方式为通过所述凸形卡扣和所述凹形卡槽连接。通过凹形卡槽和凸形卡扣的配合连接方式，可实现第一铰链盖和第二铰链盖可随意分离，即实现笔记本电脑的平板电脑和键盘底座的可分离。
结合本申请实施例第一方面的第一种实现方式，在本申请实施例第一方面的第二种实现方式中，
所述凹形卡槽设置于所述第一铰链盖外侧；具体可包括设置为相对于所述第一铰链盖的中垂线呈对称分布的第一凹形卡槽和第二凹形卡槽；
所述凸形卡扣设置于所述第二铰链盖外侧；具体可包括设置为相对于所述第二铰链盖的中垂线呈对称分布的第一凸形卡扣和第二凸形卡扣；
所述第一凹形卡槽距所述第二凹形卡槽的直线距离与所述第一凸形卡扣距所述第二凸形卡扣的直线距离相同。如此，凹形卡槽和凸形卡扣能够较美观的吻合以配合组装成笔记本电脑。
结合本申请实施例的第一方面，在本申请实施例第一方面的第三种实现方式中，所述第一铰链盖内设置有第一磁铁，所述第二铰链盖内设置有第二磁铁，所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖的连接方式为通过所述第一磁铁和所述第二磁铁磁力连接。通过磁铁之间的吸引力，可实现第一铰链盖和第二铰链盖的可随意分离，即实现笔记本电脑的平板电脑和键盘底座的可分离。
结合本申请实施例的第一方面、第一方面的第一种实现方式、第一方面的第二种实现方式或第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本申请实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式中，
所述第一铰链设置于所述第一铰链盖内，所述第一铰链的数量包括一支或者两支；
所述第二铰链设置于所述第二铰链盖内，所述第二铰链的数量包括一支或者两支。
其中，第一铰链可隐藏设置于所述第一铰链盖内，第二铰链可隐藏设置于所述第二铰链盖内，美化设计，节省空间。该第一铰链的数量包括一支或者两支，在两支的情况下可相对于第一铰链盖的中垂线呈对称分布。
结合本申请实施例第一方面的第四种实现方式，在本申请实施例第一方面的第五种实 现方式中，
所述第一铰链的数量包括两支铰链，所述第一铰链盖包括第一部件和第二部件，所述第一铰链对应的两支铰链分别设置于所述第一部件和所述第二部件内；其中，所述第一铰链盖可包括相同的第一部件和第二部件，所述两支铰链分别设置于所述第一部件和所述第二部件内且相对于所述第一部件和第二部件的连接处对称分布。当选择两支铰链时，所述第一铰链盖可以从中间断开形成两个部分，易于装配。
所述第二铰链的数量包括两支铰链，所述第二铰链盖包括第三部件和第四部件，所述第二铰链对应的两支铰链分别设置于所述第三部件和所述第四部件内。其中，所述第二铰链盖可包括相同的第三部件和第四部件，所述两支铰链分别设置于所述第三部件和所述第四部件内且相对于所述第三部件和第四部件的连接处对称分布。当选择两支铰链时，所述第二铰链盖可以从中间断开形成两个部分，易于装配。
结合本申请实施例的第一方面、第一方面的第一种实现方式、第一方面的第二种实现方式或第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本申请实施例第一方面的第六种实现方式中，所述第一铰链盖上设置有第一连接器，所述第二铰链盖上设置第二连接器。所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器配对后用于所述键盘底座和所述平板电脑间的数据传输。该实施例提供的笔记本电脑能够传输高速数据和电流。
结合本申请实施例的第一方面、第一方面的第一种实现方式、第一方面的第二种实现方式或第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本申请实施例第一方面的第七种实现方式中，所述第一铰链盖内设置有第一高速近场数据传输芯片，所述第二铰链盖内设置有第二高速近场数据传输芯片。所述第一高速近场数据传输芯片和所述第二高速近场数据传输芯片配对后用于所述键盘底座和所述平板电脑间的数据传输。该实施例提供的高速近场数据传输芯片为分别隐藏设置在所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖内部的近场芯片，能够合理利用笔记本电脑空间，且利于外观美观。
结合本申请实施例的第一方面、第一方面的第一种实现方式、第一方面的第二种实现方式或第一方面的第三种实现方式，在本申请实施例第一方面的第八种实现方式中，所述平板电脑的背面设置有支架，所述支架用于支撑所述平板电脑。当所述平板电脑和所述键盘底座拆卸分离为平板电脑模式时，可通过打开所述平板电脑背部的支架用以支撑所述平板电脑，从而实现所述平板电脑的站立模式，实用性强。
附图说明
图1为现有技术的一个双轴铰链的结构示意图；
图2为现有技术的一个表链铰链的结构示意图；
图3为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的一个分离式结构示意图；
图4为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的另一分离式结构示意图；
图5为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的另一分离式结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的另一分离式结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的另一分离式结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的一个组合示意图；
图9为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的平面结构示意图；
图10为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的另一组合结构示意图；
图11为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的一个局部结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施例所提供的笔记本电脑的另一分离式结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例提供一种可任意角度旋转并且可拆卸的二合一笔记本电脑，通过在平板电脑端和键盘底座端分别设置多个铰链，将铰链隐藏在各自的铰链盖内，合理利用空间，美化外观；同时平板电脑和键盘底座可以拆卸分离，使平板电脑模式更轻便，为用户带来更多更好使用模式体验。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例进行描述。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”等(如果存在)是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的内容以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”或“具有”及其任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
本申请实施例提供了一种可任意角度旋转并且可拆卸的二合一笔记本电脑，下面结合图3至图9给出的示意图，对该笔记本电脑的结构进行详细说明。
如图3所示，该笔记本电脑包括平板电脑1和键盘底座2；
所述平板电脑1包括平板电脑主体11、第一铰链盖12和第一铰链13，所述第一铰链13的数量至少为一个，所述第一铰链13的第一端连接所述第一铰链盖12，所述第一铰链13的第二端连接所述平板电脑主体11。其中，所述第一铰链13可隐藏设置于所述第一铰链盖12内，所述第一铰链13数量为一支或者两支对称分布，当第一铰链13的数量为两支铰链时，所述第一铰链盖12还可以从中间断开形成两个部分。当第一铰链13的数量为两支铰链时，这两支铰链对称分布于第一铰链盖12的两端，其中，这两支铰链也可以相对于第一铰链盖12的中线呈对称分布于所述第一铰链盖12内的其他位置，此处不作限制。当第一铰链13的数量为单支铰链时，单支铰链可设置于第一铰链盖12的任意一端，不做限制。所述第一铰链盖12相对于所述平板电脑主体11可以绕所述第一铰链13轴心(即铰链轴的中心)旋转。所述第一铰链盖12上设置有凹形卡槽121，所述凹形卡槽121可以是对称分布的两支，即所述凹形卡槽121设置于所述第一铰链盖12外侧且包括相对于所述第一铰链盖12的中垂线对称分布第一凹形卡槽和第二凹形卡槽。
所述键盘底座2包括键盘底座主体21、第二铰链盖22和第二铰链23，所述第二铰链23的数量至少为一个，所述第二铰链23的第一端连接所述第二铰链盖22，所述第二铰链 23的第二端连接所述键盘底座主体21，即所述第二铰链盖22和所述键盘底座主体21通过所述第二铰链23连接在一起，且所述第二铰链盖22相对于所述键盘底座主体21可以绕所述第二铰链23轴心旋转。其中，所述第二铰链23可隐藏设置于所述第二铰链盖22内，所述第二铰链23数量为一支或者两支对称分布。当第二铰链23的数量为两支铰链时，所述第二铰链盖22还可以从中间断开形成两个部分。所述第二铰链盖22上设置有凸形卡扣221，所述凸形卡扣221设置于所述第二铰链盖22外侧，具体可包括设置为相对于所述第二铰链盖22的中垂线呈对称分布的第一凸形卡扣和第二凸形卡扣。所述第一凹形卡槽距所述第二凹形卡槽的直线距离与所述第一凸形卡扣距所述第二凸形卡扣的直线距离相同。如此，所述凸形卡扣221和所述凹形卡槽121能够较美观的吻合以配合连接组装成笔记本电脑。所述平板电脑1和所述键盘底座2通过所述第一铰链盖12和所述第二铰链盖22连接，所述第一铰链盖12和所述第二铰链盖22的连接方式为可拆卸连接。具体的，所述平板电脑1和所述键盘底座2可通过所述凸形卡扣221和所述凹形卡槽121连接。
在笔记本模式下，所述第一铰链盖12和所述第二铰链盖22始终相对静止。在所述平板电脑1从0度旋转到180度的时候，所述第一铰链盖12、所述第二铰链盖22、所述第二铰链23和所述键盘底座主体21相对静止，所述平板电脑主体11相对于所述第一铰链盖12绕所述第一铰链13转动。在所述平板电脑1旋转到180度的时候，所述第一铰链13锁死，所述平板电脑主体11停止转动，所述第二铰链23启动，在所述平板电脑1从180度旋转到360度的时候，所述平板电脑主体11、所述第一铰链盖12、所述第一铰链13、所述第二铰链盖22相对静止，所述键盘底座主体21相对于所述第二铰链盖22绕所述第二铰链23旋转。
本申请实施例提供的笔记本电脑通过在平板电脑端和键盘底座端分别设置独立的铰链和铰链盖，将铰链隐藏在各自的铰链盖内，节省空间，美化外观，且成本较低。在实现360度旋转的同时平板电脑和键盘底座可以拆卸分离，使平板电脑模式更轻便，为用户带来更多更好使用模式体验。
图4为基于图3所示结构的第一铰链13和平板电脑主体11，以及第二铰链23和键盘底座主体21的分离图。图4的主体结构与图3相同，此处不再赘述。其中，所述凸形卡扣221和凹形卡槽121可配合连接组装成笔记本电脑，实现笔记本电脑模式，也可以拆卸分离实现平板电脑模式。即所述平板电脑1和所述键盘底座2通过所述凸形卡扣221和所述凹形卡槽121连接实现笔记本电脑模式，所述平板电脑1和所述键盘底座2通过所述凸形卡扣221和所述凹形卡槽121的分离实现平板电脑模式。
图5与图4的主体结构基本相同，相同或相应的技术特征可援引图4。不同之处在于，图5所示的第一铰链盖12和第二铰链盖22通过设置于所述第一铰链盖12内的第一磁铁122和设置于所述第二铰链盖22内的第二磁铁222磁吸连接，所述磁铁为永磁铁或者电磁铁。该实现方式中所述第一铰链盖12和所述第二铰链盖22上可不需设置所述凹形卡槽121和所述凸形卡扣221。
图6与图4的主体结构基本相同，相同或相应的技术特征可援引图4。不同之处在于，图6为平板电脑1和键盘底座2分别设置两支铰链时，所述第一铰链盖12可以沿中间位置 123处断开，所述第二铰链盖22可以沿中间位置223处断开。
图7与图4的主体结构基本相同，相同或相应的技术特征可援引图4。不同之处在于，图4中的第一铰链13和第二铰链23的数量均为两支，图7中第一铰链13和第二铰链23的数量均为一支，单支铰链可设置于各自铰链盖(第一铰链盖12和第二铰链盖22)的任意一端，不分左右。其中，图7只作为单支铰链设置方式的一个示意图，其设置方式不限于图7所示的实施例。图7所示第一铰链13和第二铰链23的数量均为一支的情况下，第一铰链盖12和第二铰链盖22不可沿中间断开。
图8为基于图3所示笔记本电脑的平板电脑1和键盘底座2通过所述凸形卡扣221和所述凹形卡槽121连接后的装配示意图。图8的主体结构与图3相同，此处不再赘述。
图9为基于图3所示的笔记本电脑结构在展开模式下的平板电脑1和键盘底座2的平面结构示意图。图9的主体结构与图3相同，此处不再赘述。
图10的主体结构与图3基本相同，不同之处在于，在笔记本电脑模式下，图10所示的笔记本电脑在所述平板电脑1的所述第一铰链盖12上和对应的所述键盘底座2的所述第二铰链盖22上设置了配对的连接器(connector)。具体的，在所述第一铰链盖12上设置第一连接器322，在所述第二铰链盖22上设置第二连接器422。所述第一连接器322和所述第二连接器422在配对连接后用于所述键盘底座2和所述平板电脑1间的数据传输(例如传输键盘信号或者键盘端的显卡信号等)，该实施例提供的笔记本电脑能够传输高速数据和电流。
图11的主体结构与图3基本相同，不同之处在于，在笔记本电脑模式下，图11所示的笔记本电脑在所述平板电脑1的所述第一铰链盖12和对应的所述键盘底座2上的所述第二铰链盖22内设置了配对的高速近场数据传输芯片(包括但不限于NFC)。具体的，在所述第一铰链盖12上设置第一高速近场数据传输芯片522，在所述第二铰链盖22上设置第二高速近场数据传输芯片622。所述第一高速近场数据传输芯片522和所述第二高速近场数据传输芯片622在配对连接后，用于所述键盘底座2和所述平板电脑1件的数据传输(例如传输键盘信号或者键盘端的显卡信号等)，该实施例提供的高速近场数据传输芯片122和222为分别隐藏设置在所述第一铰链盖12和所述第二铰链盖22内部的近场芯片，能够合理利用笔记本电脑空间，且利于外观美观。
如图12所示，还可以在所述平板电脑1的背面增加支架14。其中，图12所示的平板电脑1与图3中的平板电脑1结构相同，此处不再赘述。需要说明的是，当所述平板电脑1和所述键盘底座2拆卸分离为平板电脑模式时，可通过打开所述平板电脑1背部的支架14用以支撑所述平板电脑1，从而实现所述平板电脑1的站立模式，增强实用性。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
以上所述，以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种笔记本电脑，其特征在于，包括平板电脑和键盘底座；
    所述平板电脑包括平板电脑主体、第一铰链盖和第一铰链，所述第一铰链的第一端连接所述第一铰链盖，所述第一铰链的第二端连接所述平板电脑主体，所述第一铰链盖用于相对于所述平板电脑主体绕所述第一铰链的轴心旋转；
    所述键盘底座包括键盘底座主体、第二铰链盖和第二铰链，所述第二铰链的第一端连接所述第二铰链盖，所述第二铰链的第二端连接所述键盘底座主体，所述第二铰链盖用于相对于所述键盘底座主体绕所述第二铰链的轴心旋转；
    所述平板电脑和所述键盘底座通过所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖连接，所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖的连接方式为可拆卸连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的笔记本电脑，其特征在于，所述第一铰链盖上设置有凹形卡槽，所述第二铰链盖上设置有凸形卡扣，所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖的连接方式为通过所述凸形卡扣和所述凹形卡槽连接。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的笔记本电脑，其特征在于，
    所述凹形卡槽包括设置于所述第一铰链盖外侧的第一凹形卡槽和第二凹形卡槽；
    所述凸形卡扣包括设置于所述第二铰链盖外侧的第一凸形卡扣和第二凸形卡扣；
    所述第一凹形卡槽距所述第二凹形卡槽的直线距离与所述第一凸形卡扣距所述第二凸形卡扣的直线距离相同。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的笔记本电脑，其特征在于，所述第一铰链盖内设置有第一磁铁，所述第二铰链盖内设置有第二磁铁，所述第一铰链盖和所述第二铰链盖的连接方式为通过所述第一磁铁和所述第二磁铁磁力连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的笔记本电脑，其特征在于，
    所述第一铰链设置于所述第一铰链盖内，所述第一铰链的数量包括一支或者两支；
    所述第二铰链设置于所述第二铰链盖内，所述第二铰链的数量包括一支或者两支。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的笔记本电脑，其特征在于，
    所述第一铰链的数量包括两支铰链，所述第一铰链盖包括第一部件和第二部件，所述第一铰链对应的两支铰链分别设置于所述第一部件和所述第二部件内；
    所述第二铰链的数量包括两支铰链，所述第二铰链盖包括第三部件和第四部件，所述第二铰链对应的两支铰链分别设置于所述第三部件和所述第四部件内。
  7. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的笔记本电脑，其特征在于，所述第一铰链盖上设置有第一连接器，所述第二铰链盖上设置第二连接器，所述第一连接器和所述第二连接器配对后用于所述键盘底座和所述平板电脑间的数据传输。
  8. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的笔记本电脑，其特征在于，所述第一铰链盖内设置有第一高速近场数据传输芯片，所述第二铰链盖内设置有第二高速近场数据传输芯片，所述第一高速近场数据传输芯片和所述第二高速近场数据传输芯片配对后用于所述键盘底座和所述平板电脑间的数据传输。
  9. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的笔记本电脑，其特征在于，所述平板电脑的背面 设置有支架，所述支架用于支撑所述平板电脑。
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