WO2018164276A1 - 有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板 - Google Patents
有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018164276A1 WO2018164276A1 PCT/JP2018/009347 JP2018009347W WO2018164276A1 WO 2018164276 A1 WO2018164276 A1 WO 2018164276A1 JP 2018009347 W JP2018009347 W JP 2018009347W WO 2018164276 A1 WO2018164276 A1 WO 2018164276A1
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- organic resin
- beads
- steel sheet
- plated steel
- coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/51—One specific pretreatment, e.g. phosphatation, chromatation, in combination with one specific coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/09—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/18—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising iron or steel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D179/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen, with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C09D161/00 - C09D177/00
- C09D179/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/69—Particle size larger than 1000 nm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/20—Metallic substrate based on light metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2503/00—Polyurethanes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2508/00—Polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/10—Use of solutions containing trivalent chromium but free of hexavalent chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet.
- Organic resin-coated steel sheets (also called pre-coated steel sheets), which are coated with an organic resin coating on the surface layer of zinc-based plated steel sheets instead of post-painted products that have been painted after conventional forming processes for home appliances, building materials, and automobiles. ) Has come to be used.
- This organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is often used as a material for home appliances, building materials, automobiles and the like without being subjected to further painting after being pressed. Therefore, such an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is required to have excellent scratch resistance so as not to lose its beauty during processing.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that an organic resin that is not easily damaged by press working, that is, has excellent scratch resistance, by including beads in an organic coating and specifying the particle size and glass transition temperature of the beads.
- a coated plated steel sheet is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet for an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet for a drive case such as an optical disk, which has excellent resistance to scratching the optical disk and has conductivity. Specifically, in Patent Document 2, conductivity is ensured by limiting the film thickness of the resin film, and wrinkle resistance is ensured by including beads in the organic resin film.
- Patent Document 3 also discloses an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet containing beads as an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet with improved scratch resistance against optical disks.
- the average particle diameter and added amount of beads, the type of resin, the glass transition temperature, and the like are specified to improve the scratch resistance.
- press oil is applied to the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet.
- press working is performed.
- the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet has irregularities formed by beads, the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is not easily wrinkled during press working. Further, the press oil is easily held on the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet by such unevenness. Therefore, the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is excellent in workability.
- the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is treated with a degreasing agent. Thereby, the press oil is removed from the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet.
- the degreasing agent remains on the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet, problems such as impairing the appearance of the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet occur. Therefore, after the treatment with the degreasing agent, the degreasing agent is removed from the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet by washing with water.
- the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet has irregularities due to beads, there is a problem that the degreasing agent tends to remain in the irregularities even after washing with water. And when a degreasing agent remains in an unevenness
- Such a degreasing agent trace causes color unevenness on the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet, which impairs the aesthetic appearance of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet. For this reason, there has been a strong demand for an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet that hardly causes degreasing marks, that is, has excellent degreasing properties.
- the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is also required to have characteristics such as the above-described scratch resistance.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to improve the degreasing property while securing the characteristics required for an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet at a low cost.
- the object is to provide a new and improved organic resin-coated plated steel sheet.
- an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet having a plated steel sheet, an organic resin film covering the plated steel sheet, and beads dispersed in the organic resin film.
- the organic resin coating includes a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 20 ° C. and a melamine resin, and the beads are urethane resin beads having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 60 ° C. to 50 ° C. It is contained in the organic resin coating at a ratio of 1 to 15% by mass with respect to the mass, and is dispersed in the organic resin coating at a surface density of 5 to 1000 pieces / mm 2 , and no beads are present in the organic resin coating.
- the average film thickness of the part is T ( ⁇ m)
- the average particle diameter of the beads is ⁇ ( ⁇ m)
- the average film thickness of the bead-covered part of the organic resin coating is t ( ⁇ m)
- the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin The gp (° C.), when the glass transition temperature of the beads was Tgb (° C.), and satisfies the relation of the following equation (1) to (3), the organic resin coating coated steel sheet is provided. 5 ⁇ T ⁇ 15 ⁇ m (1) 1.1 ⁇ ⁇ / T ⁇ 10 (2) 13 ⁇ ( ⁇ / t) ⁇ ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgp + 273) ⁇ ⁇ 140 (3)
- an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet having a plated steel sheet, an organic resin film covering the plated steel sheet, and beads dispersed in the organic resin film
- the polyester resin and the melamine resin are included, the glass transition temperature of the organic resin film is 0 to 35 ° C., and the beads are urethane resin beads having a glass transition temperature of ⁇ 60 ° C. to 50 ° C. It is contained in the organic resin coating at a ratio of 1 to 15% by mass with respect to the mass, and is dispersed in the organic resin coating at a surface density of 5 to 1000 pieces / mm 2 , and no beads are present in the organic resin coating.
- the average film thickness of the part is T ( ⁇ m)
- the average particle diameter of the beads is ⁇ ( ⁇ m)
- the average film thickness of the bead-covered part of the organic resin coating is t ( ⁇ m)
- the glass transition of the organic resin coating Change the temperature to Tgf ( )
- Tgb glass transition temperature
- an organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is provided. 5 ⁇ T ⁇ 15 ⁇ m (1) 1.1 ⁇ ⁇ / T ⁇ 10 (2) 10 ⁇ ( ⁇ / t) ⁇ ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgf + 273) ⁇ ⁇ 115 (3 ′)
- the average film thickness of the bead coating portion covering the beads may be 0.3 to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the organic resin film may further contain at least one of carbon black of 3 to 15% by mass, silica modified silica of 1 to 10% by mass, and epoxy resin of 0.5 to 5% by mass. Good.
- the plated steel sheet may be a zinc-based plated steel sheet.
- the surface of the organic resin coating is flattened by deforming the beads when the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is pressed. For this reason, a degreasing agent can be applied to the flattened surface of the organic resin coating.
- corrugation remains on the surface of the organic resin film until the surface of the organic resin film is flattened, the scratch resistance during press working is maintained.
- press oil remains in the irregularities, press workability is also improved.
- a degreasing agent can be removed more reliably. That is, the degreasing property is improved.
- the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 includes a plated steel sheet 20, an organic resin film 30, beads 40, and a chemical conversion film 50.
- the beads 40 are dispersed in the organic resin coating 30 and form irregularities on the surface of the organic resin coating 30.
- the bead 40 when the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 is pressed, the bead 40 is deformed to flatten the surface of the organic resin coating 30. For this reason, a degreasing agent can be applied to the planarized surface of the organic resin coating 30. And when removing a degreasing agent, since the organic resin film 30 maintains flatness, a degreasing agent can be removed more reliably. That is, the degreasing property is improved. Thereafter, the beads 40 are restored, so that the scratch resistance and the like are also ensured.
- FIG. 6 shows a configuration of a conventional organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 100.
- the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 100 includes a plated steel sheet 200, an organic resin film 300, and beads 400. Although a chemical conversion film may be formed between the organic resin film 300 and the plated steel sheet 200, the illustration is omitted here.
- the beads 400 are dispersed in the organic resin coating 300 and form irregularities on the surface of the organic resin coating 300.
- press oil 60 is applied to the surface of the organic resin coating 300. Thereafter, pressing is performed. Since the bead 400 hardly deforms during press processing, the surface of the organic resin film 300 is still uneven by the bead 400. For this reason, after the press working, as shown in FIG. 8, the press oil 60 remains in the unevenness.
- a degreasing agent 70 is applied to the surface of the organic resin coating 300. Subsequently, the degreasing agent is removed by washing with water. However, as shown in FIG. 10, since the surface of the organic resin film 300 has irregularities due to the beads 400, the degreasing agent 70 remains in the irregularities after washing with water. Therefore, when the conventional organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 100 is pressed, degreasing agent marks are easily formed on the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 100.
- a degreasing agent 70 is applied to the surface of the organic resin coating 30.
- the degreasing agent is removed by washing with water.
- the flatness of the surface of the organic resin coating 30 is maintained until at least washing of the degreasing agent 70 is completed. Therefore, the degreasing agent 70 can be removed more reliably. That is, the degreasing property is improved.
- degreasing agent traces are hardly formed on the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10.
- the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 is dried after being washed with water. Thereafter, since the beads 40 are restored, characteristics such as scratch resistance are ensured in a subsequent process (for example, an assembling process) using the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10.
- the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 includes a plated steel sheet 20, an organic resin film 30, beads 40, and a chemical conversion film 50.
- the plated steel plate 20 is a portion that becomes a base material coated with the organic resin coating 30.
- the plated steel plate 20 is preferably a zinc-based plated steel plate.
- the kind of galvanized steel sheet used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited. Examples of galvanized steel sheets include hot dip galvanized steel sheets (GI), electrogalvanized steel sheets (EG), zinc-nickel alloy plated steel sheets, galvannealed steel sheets (GA), aluminum-zinc alloy plated steel sheets, and zinc- Any generally known zinc-based plated steel sheet such as an aluminum-magnesium alloy plated steel sheet, a zinc-vanadium composite plated steel sheet, or a zinc-zirconium composite plated steel sheet may be used.
- the plated steel plate 20 may be another type of plated steel plate, for example, an aluminum-based plated steel plate.
- the organic resin film 30 covers the plated steel sheet 20.
- the organic resin coating 30 is formed on one side of the plated steel plate 20, but may be formed on both sides. Moreover, the organic resin film 30 may be formed on one surface of the plated steel sheet 20, and another type of resin film may be formed on the other surface.
- the organic resin film 30 includes a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. to 20 ° C. and a melamine resin.
- the polyester resin is a resin that is a main component of the organic resin coating 30. That is, it is preferable that the content rate of a polyester resin is 50 mass% or more with respect to the total mass of a polyester resin and a melamine resin. Therefore, in this embodiment, the organic resin film 30 is defined as a film containing 50% by mass or more of the polyester resin and the melamine resin with respect to the total mass of the polyester resin and the melamine resin.
- the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin is 0 to 20 ° C.
- the organic resin film 30 becomes very soft.
- the beads 40 are dispersed in the organic resin coating 30, the organic resin coating 30 is easily wrinkled during the press processing of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet. That is, excellent scratch resistance cannot be obtained.
- the beads 40 can be easily restored after press working, it becomes difficult to maintain the flatness of the organic resin coating 30 for a long time, and as a result, the degreasing property is lowered.
- the organic resin coating 30 becomes very hard.
- a crack may occur in the organic resin film 30 and the underlying plating layer may appear white, that is, whitening may occur. Further, the beads 40 may fall off during the press working. Therefore, the workability of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 is reduced.
- the scratch resistance, degreasing property, and workability of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 can be improved.
- the origin (for example, product name) of the polyester resin can be specified. Therefore, in this case, the catalog value can be used as the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin. That is, a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature catalog value of 0 to 20 ° C. may be selected.
- the glass transition temperature of the organic resin film 30 may be measured. Even when there is no catalog value of polyester resin, the glass transition temperature of the organic resin film 30 may be used. If the glass transition temperature of the organic resin coating 30 is 0 to 35 ° C., it may be considered that the organic resin coating 30 contains a polyester resin having a glass transition temperature of 0 to 20 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the organic resin coating 30 can be measured by the following method. In Examples described later, the glass transition temperature of the organic resin coating 30 was measured by the needle penetration method.
- the glass transition temperature of the organic resin coating 30 can be directly measured from the surface or the cross-sectional direction by a needle penetration method of thermomechanical analysis (TMA) or a micro thermal analysis test apparatus combined scanning probe microscope. Further, the glass transition temperature of the organic resin coating 30 can be measured by scraping the organic resin coating 30 and performing differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
- TMA thermomechanical analysis
- DSC differential scanning calorimetry
- polyester resins examples include alkyd resins, unsaturated polyester resins, and modified alkyd resins.
- the alkyd resin has a skeleton of a condensate of a polybasic acid such as phthalic anhydride and a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin, which is modified with fatty acid fats and oils.
- Alkyd resins are classified into short oil alkyd resins, medium oil alkyd resins, long oil alkyd resins, and super long oil alkyd resins, depending on the type and content of the fats and oils used.
- An unsaturated polyester resin is synthesized by esterifying an unsaturated polybasic acid or a saturated polybasic acid and a glycol.
- the polybasic acid for example, phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, and adipic acid are used, and as the glycols, for example, propylene glycol is often used.
- the modified alkyd resin include those modified with a polymerizable monomer such as a natural resin, a phenol resin, or styrene. Of course, as long as the glass transition temperature is within the above range, other known polyester resins may be used.
- a commercial item as a polyester resin.
- examples of such commercially available products include “Byron TM ” (registered trademark of Toyobo Co., Ltd.) manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd. and “Desmophen TM ” (registered trademark of Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd.) manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd. It is done.
- Melamine resin is a resin that acts as a curing agent. That is, the melamine resin crosslinks the polyester resin. Accordingly, the polyester resin in the organic resin film 30 exists as a cross-linked reaction product cross-linked with the melamine resin or in an independent state in which the polyester resin is not cross-linked.
- the hardness of the organic resin coating 30 can be adjusted by adjusting the degree of crosslinking with the polyester resin. If the organic resin coating 30 is too soft, even if the beads 40 are dispersed in the organic resin coating 30, there is a possibility that wrinkles easily enter the organic resin coating 30 when the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet is pressed. On the other hand, if the organic resin coating 30 is too hard, whitening may occur during press processing of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet. Further, the beads 40 may fall off. Therefore, the workability of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 is reduced.
- the specific hardness of the organic resin coating 30 may be appropriately adjusted according to the use of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 or the like.
- Melamine resin is easy to paint by dissolving in organic solvent. That is, the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 is formed on the plated steel sheet 20 by applying a coating material including the material constituting the organic resin film 30 and the beads 40 onto the plated steel sheet 20 and drying. Furthermore, the melamine resin has a long life in the paint at room temperature, but can easily proceed with the crosslinking reaction in a short time when heated. Moreover, in the melamine resin, the dispersibility of the beads 40 is also good, and furthermore, it has excellent paintability. Therefore, it becomes easy to apply the paint to the surface of the plated steel plate 20.
- the melamine resin that can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and a known melamine resin can be used.
- the melamine resin that can be used in this embodiment include fully alkyl methylated melamine, imino group methylated melamine, methylol melamine, methylol group methylated melamine, fully alkyl mixed etherified melamine, and methylol group type.
- examples thereof include melamine resins such as mixed etherified melamine and imino group-type mixed etherified melamine.
- commercially available for example, CYTEC Co., Ltd. Amino resin "CYMEL TM Series” and “MYCOAT TM Series", manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. of amino resin "U-VAN TM Series", manufactured by DIC Corporation "Super Becamine TM Series” and so on.
- the beads 40 are added to the organic resin coating 30 in order to improve the scratch resistance of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10.
- the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 is ⁇ 60 ° C. to 50 ° C.
- the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 is preferably ⁇ 40 ° C. to 0 ° C.
- Tg glass transition temperature of the beads 40
- the glass transition temperature of the bead 40 When the glass transition temperature of the bead 40 is less than ⁇ 60 ° C., the elasticity of the bead 40 becomes too high, and the bead 40 is easily restored after press working. For this reason, it becomes difficult to maintain the flatness of the organic resin coating 30 for a long time, and as a result, the degreasing property is lowered. Further, the solvent resistance of the beads 40 itself is deteriorated, and the beads 40 are easily swelled by the organic solvent in the paint. In this case, the storage stability of the paint may become insufficient with time.
- the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 may be set to ⁇ 40 ° C. or higher in order to improve the degreasing property and the temporal stability of the paint.
- the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 exceeds 50 ° C., the elasticity of the beads 40 becomes very low. For this reason, since it becomes difficult for the beads 40 to be restored at the time of pressing, the flatness of the organic resin coating 30 is maintained. However, since the time during which the organic resin film 30 maintains flatness is extremely long, the scratch resistance is reduced. In order to improve the scratch resistance of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10, the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 may be 0 ° C. or lower.
- the origin (for example, product name) of the bead 40 can be specified.
- the catalog value can be used as the glass transition temperature of the beads 40.
- the origin of the beads 40 is often unknown.
- the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 may be measured by the following method.
- the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 As a method for measuring the glass transition temperature of the beads 40, a known method can be used in the same manner as the glass transition temperature of the organic resin coating 30.
- the glass transition temperature of the bead 40 can be directly measured from the surface or cross-sectional direction by a TMA needle penetration method or a micro thermal analysis test apparatus combined scanning probe microscope.
- the surface tension of the beads 40 is preferably 80 to 100 mN / m.
- the paint can be applied on the plated steel plate 20 at a desired thickness. If the surface tension of the beads 40 is less than 80 mN / m, the organic resin coating 30 covering the beads 40 tends to be thick. For this reason, it becomes difficult to restore the beads 40 during the press working, and the wrinkle resistance decreases. On the other hand, if the surface tension of the beads 40 exceeds 100 mN / m, the organic resin coating 30 covering the beads 40 may become too thin or the beads 40 may be exposed from the organic resin coating 30, which is not preferable.
- the beads 40 are urethane resin beads. Thereby, the scratch resistance of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 can be enhanced. Further, the surface tension of the beads 40 can be set to a value within the above-described range.
- urethane resin beads that can be used in this embodiment include those obtained by a polyaddition reaction of a diisocyanate and a compound having a hydroxyl group, and a glycol bischloroformate acting on a diamine in the presence of a dehydrochlorinating agent. Products obtained by reaction of diamine and ethylene carbonate, products obtained by condensing ⁇ -amino alcohol with chloroformate or carbamate, and obtained by reaction of bisurethane with diamine Etc. Of the urethane resin beads listed above, those obtained by polyaddition reaction between a diisocyanate and a compound having a hydroxyl group are often used.
- tolylene diisocyanate (a mixture of 2,4- and 2,6-) is often used as the diisocyanate.
- ether compounds such as polyoxypropylene glycol and polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene glycol, and polyester compounds obtained by condensing adipic acid and ethylene glycol are often used.
- urethane resin beads examples include “Art Pearl” manufactured by Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd. (registered trademark of Negami Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Meltex (registered trademark) manufactured by Sanyo Kasei Co., Ltd., and Dimic manufactured by Dainichi Seika Co., Ltd. And beads (registered trademark).
- the beads 40 are included in the organic resin coating 30 at a ratio of 1 to 15% by mass with respect to the total mass of the organic resin coating 30.
- the content ratio of the beads 40 is less than 1% by mass, the scratch resistance of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 becomes insufficient.
- the content rate of the bead 40 exceeds 15 mass%, the corrosion resistance of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 becomes insufficient.
- the mass% of the bead 40 can be selected at the time of producing the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10, the mass% of the bead 40 can be set to a value within the above range.
- the mass% of the beads 40 can be measured by the following method. That is, a cross section parallel to the thickness direction of the organic resin coating 30 (cross section perpendicular to the surface of the organic resin coating 30) is observed with an FE-SEM (field emission scanning electron microscope). Then, the area ratio of the beads 40 in this cross section (the area ratio of the beads 40 to the total area of the cross section) is measured. The area ratio of the beads 40 corresponds to the volume ratio of the beads 40 to the total volume of the organic resin coating 30.
- the mass% of the bead 40 is measured based on the specific gravity of the bead 40 and other resin parts (these are determined by actual measurement) and the volume ratio of the bead 40.
- the volume ratio of the beads 40 may be specified by observing the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 by a method similar to a method for measuring the dispersion ratio of the beads 40 described later. The part where the surface protrudes becomes a bead existing region.
- the specific gravity of the beads 40 is, for example, about 1.2 [g / cm 3 ].
- S is a measurement area (area of peeled portion) [mm 2 ] when the total mass of the organic resin coating 30 is obtained.
- the beads 40 are dispersed in the organic resin film at a surface density of 5 to 1000 pieces / mm 2 .
- the bead dispersion ratio is indicated not by volume density but by surface density. Since the particle diameter of the beads 40 in this embodiment is larger than the film thickness of the organic resin coating 30, the plurality of beads 40 do not overlap in the thickness direction of the organic resin coating 30. For this reason, the dispersion ratio of the beads 40 can be expressed by “surface density”. In order to obtain excellent scratch resistance, it is preferable that the dispersion ratio of the beads 40 is high. When the dispersion rate of the beads 40 is less than 5 / mm 2 , the amount of the beads 40 dispersed in the organic resin coating 30 is small, and sufficient scratch resistance cannot be obtained.
- the dispersion rate of beads A is set to 1000 pieces / mm 2 or less.
- the dispersion ratio of the beads 40 can be measured by the following method. That is, the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 is observed with an optical microscope or a scanning electron microscope, the number of beads 40 in a 1 mm 2 field of view is measured, and the measured value is taken as the dispersion ratio. The number of beads that are completely within the field frame is counted as one, and the number of beads that are only partially within the field frame is counted as 0.5. Regarding the method of displaying the distribution ratio, if the integer part of the distribution ratio is 1 digit, round off the decimal point, and if the integer part of the distribution ratio is 2 digits or 3 digits, round off to the first decimal place.
- the integer part of the dispersion ratio is 4 digits or more, it may be rounded off to the nearest ten.
- the beads 40 in the present embodiment protrude from the surface of the organic resin coating 30. Therefore, the beads 40 can be easily counted by observation from the surface. In the examples described below, the dispersion ratio of the beads 40 was measured by this method.
- the average film thickness of the portion where the beads 40 do not exist (hereinafter also referred to as the flat portion 32) is T ( ⁇ m), the average particle size of the beads 40 is ⁇ ( ⁇ m), and the organic resin coating 30 is used.
- the average film thickness of the bead-coated portion 31 covering the beads 40 is t ( ⁇ m)
- the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin is Tgp (° C.)
- the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 is Tgb (° C.)
- the relationships of formulas (1) to (3) are satisfied. 5 ⁇ T ⁇ 15 ⁇ m (1) 1.1 ⁇ ⁇ / T ⁇ 10 (2) 13 ⁇ ( ⁇ / t) ⁇ ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgp + 273) ⁇ ⁇ 140 (3)
- the corrosion resistance is insufficient.
- the average film thickness of the flat part 32 exceeds 15 ⁇ m, the cost of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 becomes very high.
- ⁇ / T is less than 1.1, the scratch resistance of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 decreases. In this case, the amount of protrusion of the bead 40 from the flat portion 32 is reduced.
- ⁇ / T exceeds 10, the beads 40 are easily restored after pressing. For this reason, it becomes difficult to maintain the flatness of the organic resin coating 30 for a long time, and as a result, the degreasing property is lowered. Furthermore, since the beads 40 are easily dropped during press working, workability is also lowered.
- ⁇ / T is preferably 1.1 to 5. When ⁇ / T exceeds 5, the organic resin film 30 may not be completely flat after the press working. However, the effect of this embodiment can be obtained even when ⁇ / T exceeds 5, as shown in the examples described later.
- the term ( ⁇ / t) is a ratio between the average particle diameter ⁇ ( ⁇ m) of the beads 40 and the average film thickness t ( ⁇ m) of the bead-coated portion 31.
- the larger this term is, the larger the average particle diameter of the beads 40 with respect to the average film thickness of the bead-coated portion 31, so that the beads 40 can be easily restored after press working.
- the term ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgp + 273) ⁇ is the ratio between the absolute temperature converted value of the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 and the absolute temperature converted value of the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin.
- ( ⁇ / t) ⁇ ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgp + 273) ⁇ exceeds 140, the beads 40 are easily restored after press working. For this reason, it becomes difficult to maintain the flatness of the organic resin coating 30 for a long time, and as a result, the degreasing property is lowered.
- ( ⁇ / t) ⁇ ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgp + 273) ⁇ is preferably 15 to 50, and more preferably 20 to 37.
- the value of ( ⁇ / t) ⁇ ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgp + 273) ⁇ is a value within these ranges, further improvement in the quality of the organic resin coating 30 can be expected.
- the value of ( ⁇ / t) ⁇ ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgp + 273) ⁇ is 50 or less, it can be expected that the quality of the organic resin coating 30 is stabilized.
- the average film thickness of the flat portion 32 is measured by the following method. That is, a vertical section of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 (a section parallel to the thickness direction of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10, that is, a section shown in FIG. 1) is observed with an FE-SEM. Next, the maximum thickness in the region where the beads 40 are not present (that is, the region where the surface of the organic resin coating 30 and the surface of the plated steel plate 20 are substantially parallel) in a 10,000 ⁇ field of view is obtained, and 10 fields of view are arbitrarily observed. The average of 10 points at maximum (arithmetic average) may be used as the average film thickness of the flat portion 32. In the following examples, the average film thickness of the flat portion 32 was measured by this method.
- the catalog value of the beads 40 may be used. In the examples described later, the catalog value of the beads 40 was used. If there is no such value, the average particle size may be measured by the following method. That is, the surface of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 is polished, and a cross section (here, a flat cross section) formed by this polishing is observed with an FE-SEM. The cross-sectional diameter of the beads 40 gradually increases every time polishing is repeated, and eventually reaches the maximum value. This maximum value corresponds to the particle size of the beads 40. As the polishing continues further, the cross-sectional diameter decreases.
- the cross-sectional diameter of the bead 40 observed in a certain visual field is measured every time polishing is performed, and the maximum measured value is set as the particle diameter of the bead 40.
- the arithmetic average value of the particle diameters of a plurality of (for example, 20) beads 40 selected arbitrarily is set as the average particle diameter of the beads 40.
- the cross-sectional diameter observed initially becomes the maximum value since the cross-sectional diameter may be smaller than the actual particle diameter, it is excluded from the target for obtaining the average value.
- the polishing method is not particularly limited, and a known method can be employed. For example, resin embedding polishing or microtome processing can be used.
- a cryo-FIB-SEM Crystal Scanning Electron combined with Focused Ion Beam
- the sample temperature is set to about -100 ° C and the sample is processed with an ion beam, damage to the coating due to heat generated by ion beam irradiation is small, and polishing in sub-nanometer units is possible.
- the particle size can be determined.
- the average film thickness of the bead coated part 31 is measured by the following method.
- the bead covering portion 31 is a portion covering the protruding portion of the bead 40 (the portion protruding from the flat portion 32).
- the bead diameter is measured by repeatedly polishing the cross section shown in FIG. 1 little by little in the same manner as the method for measuring the average particle diameter of the beads 40. At that time, when the cross-sectional diameter of the bead 40 reaches the maximum value, the thickness of the organic resin film existing in the 12 o'clock direction (upward in FIG. 1) from the center of the bead 40 is measured.
- the average film thickness of the bead-coated portion 31 is an arbitrarily selected plural (for example, 20) arithmetic average value.
- the range of the average film thickness of the bead-coated portion 31 is preferably 0.3 to 1.0 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of the balance between maintaining the scratch resistance and the time for maintaining the flatness of the organic resin coating 30.
- the average film thickness of the bead-coated portion 31 is less than 0.3 ⁇ m, the beads 40 are likely to be restored, and the time for maintaining the flatness of the organic resin coating 30 may be shortened. Further, the bead covering portion 31 may be broken.
- the average film thickness of the bead-coated portion 31 exceeds 1.0 ⁇ m, the time for maintaining the flatness of the organic resin coating 30 becomes too long, and the scratch resistance may decrease.
- the mathematical formula (3) includes the glass transition temperature Tgp of the polyester resin.
- Tgp glass transition temperature of the polyester resin.
- Equation (3 ') The technical significance of Equation (3 ') is the same as that of Equation (3). That is, the term ⁇ (Tgb + 273) / (Tgf + 273) ⁇ is a ratio between the absolute temperature converted value of the glass transition temperature of the beads 40 and the absolute temperature converted value of the glass transition temperature of the organic resin coating 30. It can be said that the larger this term is, the harder the bead is with respect to the organic resin coating 30, so that the bead 40 is more easily restored after press working. As a result of intensive studies on the effect of the value obtained by multiplying these terms on the organic resin coating 30, the productivity of the organic resin coating 30, and the like, it has been found that the formula (3 ′) is preferably satisfied. .
- the organic resin coating 30 may further contain at least one or more of 3 to 15% by mass of carbon black, 1 to 10% by mass of calcium-modified silica, and 0.5 to 5% by mass of epoxy resin. . In addition, all of these content rates are the mass% with respect to the total mass of the organic resin film 30.
- Carbon black acts as a black pigment for the organic resin coating 30 and can achieve the desired beauty (blackness).
- the content ratio of carbon black is less than 3% by mass, sufficient blackness may not be obtained.
- the plated steel sheet 20 may be visually recognized. That is, the concealability of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 may be reduced.
- the corrosion resistance may be lowered.
- the type of carbon black that can be used in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and known carbon blacks such as furnace black, ketjen black, acetylene black, and channel black can be used. Further, carbon black that has been subjected to known ozone treatment, plasma treatment, or liquid phase oxidation treatment may be used.
- the particle size of the carbon black to be used is not particularly limited as long as there is no problem in dispersibility in the paint, coating quality, and paintability. For example, carbon black having a primary particle size of 10 to 120 nm may be used. Good. In consideration of design properties (colorability, hiding properties) and corrosion resistance in a thin film, it is preferable to use fine carbon black having a primary particle diameter of 10 to 50 nm.
- the calcium-modified silica serves as a rust preventive pigment for the organic resin coating 30 and can maintain the beauty of the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 over a long period of time. Further, since the calcium-modified silica itself is hard, the hardness of the organic resin film 30 is increased and the scratch resistance is improved. When the content ratio of the calcium-modified silica is less than 1% by mass, the corrosion resistance may be reduced. On the other hand, when the content rate of calcium modification silica exceeds 10 mass%, the other component ratio of the organic resin film 30 may fall relatively, and sufficient performance may not be obtained.
- the epoxy resin can enhance the adhesion between the organic resin coating 30 and the plated steel plate 20. That is, the epoxy resin can make it difficult to peel the organic resin coating 30 from the plated steel plate 20 when the organic resin-coated plated steel plate 10 is pressed. That is, processing adhesion improves. Furthermore, since the epoxy resin also improves the adhesion between the organic resin coating 30 and the beads 40, it contributes to the improvement of scratch resistance.
- the content rate of an epoxy resin will be less than 0.5 mass%, work adhesiveness may fall. When the content rate of an epoxy resin exceeds 5 mass%, the other component ratio of the organic resin film 30 may fall relatively, and sufficient performance may not be obtained.
- the epoxy resin for example, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, acrylic modified epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, or the like can be used.
- the chemical conversion coating 50 is formed between the organic resin coating 30 and the plated steel plate 20.
- the chemical conversion coating 50 is obtained by chemical conversion treatment of the surface of the plated steel sheet 20. Since the adhesion between the organic resin coating 30 and the plated steel sheet 20 is improved by the chemical conversion coating 50, the processing adhesion is improved.
- the type of chemical conversion treatment is not particularly limited.
- the chemical conversion treatment may be zinc phosphate chemical conversion treatment, coating chromate treatment, electrolytic chromic acid treatment, reaction chromate treatment, chromate-free chemical conversion treatment, or the like.
- the chromate-free chemical conversion treatment a method of treating a zinc-based plating layer with an aqueous solution containing a silane coupling agent, a zirconium compound, a titanium compound, tannin or tannic acid, a resin, silica, or the like is known.
- the chemical conversion treatment of this embodiment is disclosed in JP-A-53-9238, JP-A-9-241576, JP-A-2001-89868, JP-A-2001-316845, JP-A-2002-60959, Known chemical conversion treatments described in JP-A-2002-38280, JP-A-2002-266081, JP-A-2003-253464, etc. may be used.
- a treatment solution for performing these chemical conversion treatments a commercially available chemical treatment solution, for example, chromate treatment solution “ZM-1300AN” manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd., chromate-free chemical treatment solution “CT-E300N” produced by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.
- the chemical conversion treatment film 50 may be omitted.
- the method for producing the organic resin-coated plated steel sheet 10 is not particularly limited.
- a method of producing a paint including the material constituting the organic resin film 30 and the beads 40, and applying and drying the paint on the plated steel sheet 20 is exemplified. It is done.
- the surface tension of the paint is preferably 20 to 35 mN / m, and the viscosity of the paint is preferably 300 to 1000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the paint can be applied on the plated steel plate 20 at a desired thickness.
- the surface tension of the paint is less than 20 mN / m, the organic resin coating 30 becomes too thin, and the beads 40 are likely to be restored, and the degreasing property may be reduced.
- the surface tension of the paint exceeds 35 mN / m, the distribution of the beads 40 is biased, and as a result, the scratch resistance may be lowered.
- the organic resin film 30 becomes too thin, the beads 40 are likely to be restored, and the degreasing property may be reduced.
- the viscosity of the paint exceeds 1000 mPa ⁇ s, the distribution of the beads 40 is uneven, and as a result, the scratch resistance may be lowered. That is, the organic resin film having the above-described characteristics can be formed by setting the surface tension and viscosity of the paint and the surface tension of the beads within the above ranges.
- the coating method is not particularly limited, and a coating method applicable to a conventional manufacturing method can also be used in this embodiment.
- the coating method include a curtain coater method, a roll coater method, a die coater method, a doctor blade method, and the like.
- the curtain coater method is preferred. This is because according to the curtain coater method, a highly viscous paint of 300 to 1000 mPa ⁇ s can be more uniformly applied.
- the type of the organic solvent used in the paint is not particularly limited, and an organic solvent applied to a conventional manufacturing method can be used in this embodiment.
- the organic solvent for example, a mixture of cyclohexanone, MEK, xylene, Solvesso 150, or the like can be used. According to the solubility of the resin to be used, it is possible to adjust and use these organic solvents.
- the surface tension of the paint was measured by a platinum ring method using DY-300 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science.
- the viscosity of the paint was measured with a tuning fork type vibration viscometer (SV-10) manufactured by A & D. In both cases, the paint temperature was 25 ° C.
- the surface tension of the beads was obtained based on the contact angle of the particles measured by using PW-500 manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.
- test material an electrogalvanized steel sheet (plating adhesion amount 20 g / m 2 per side) was prepared, and the above-described steel sheet coating paint was applied to both sides and dried. This produced the test material.
- a chemical conversion coating was formed on the surface of the electrogalvanized steel sheet, and an organic resin coating was formed on the chemical conversion coating.
- the chemical conversion coating was formed by applying a chromate-free chemical conversion treatment solution “CT-E300N” manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd. under the condition that the amount of adhesion after drying was 100 mg / m 2 and drying at a steel plate temperature of 60 ° C.
- Sample materials # 1 to # 52 with various parameters changed were produced.
- Sample materials # 1 to # 5 are obtained by changing the glass transition temperature Tgp of the polyester resin.
- Specimens # 6 to # 9 have different bead contents.
- Sample materials # 10 to # 13 were obtained by changing the glass transition temperature Tgb of the beads.
- Specimens # 14 to # 17 have different bead dispersion ratios.
- Sample materials # 18 to # 19 are obtained by changing the type of beads (type of resin).
- Sample materials # 20 to # 23 are obtained by changing the average film thickness of the portion where no beads exist.
- Sample materials # 24 to # 27 are obtained by changing the value of ⁇ / T.
- Specimens # 28 to # 31 are obtained by changing the value of Equation (3).
- Sample materials # 32 to # 35 were obtained by changing the epoxy resin content.
- Sample materials # 36 to # 39 were obtained by changing the carbon black content.
- Sample materials # 40 to # 43 are obtained by changing the content of calcium-modified silica.
- Test material # 44 is formed with a chemical conversion coating.
- Sample materials # 45 to # 47 were obtained by changing the surface tension of the steel sheet coating paint.
- Specimens # 48 to # 50 were obtained by changing the viscosity of the steel sheet coating paint.
- Sample materials # 51 to # 52 are obtained by changing the surface tension of the beads.
- the average film thickness of the bead-coated portion 31 is 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the value of the mathematical formula (3) is set to a value close to 37.
- test material # 55 the value of Equation (3) is set to a value close to 50.
- Specimens # 56 and # 57 were produced under the same manufacturing conditions as for Specimen # 30.
- the physical property values of each test material are summarized in Tables 1 to 6. The numerical value which underlined in the table
- surface shows the value which deviates from this embodiment.
- White rust generation area is less than 1% with respect to the total area of one side of the test material 4: White rust generation area is 1% or more and less than 5% with respect to the total area of one side of the test material 3: White rust Generation area is 5% or more and less than 10% with respect to the total area of one side of the test material 2: White rust generation area is 10% or more and less than 30% with respect to the total area of one side of the test material 1: White rust The generation area is 30% or more with respect to the total area of one side of the specimen.
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Abstract
Description
5≦T≦15μm ・・・・(1)
1.1≦φ/T≦10 ・・・・(2)
13≦(φ/t)×{(Tgb+273)/(Tgp+273)}≦140 ・・・・(3)
5≦T≦15μm ・・・・(1)
1.1≦φ/T≦10 ・・・・(2)
10≦(φ/t)×{(Tgb+273)/(Tgf+273)}≦115 ・・・・(3’)
まず、図1に基づいて、本実施形態に係る有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板10の概要を説明する。有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板10は、めっき鋼板20と、有機樹脂被膜30と、ビーズ40と、化成処理被膜50とを備える。ビーズ40は、有機樹脂被膜30中に分散しており、有機樹脂被膜30の表面に凹凸を形成する。
つぎに、プレス加工時における本実施形態に係る有機樹脂被膜30の挙動を、従来の有機樹脂被膜の挙動と対比して説明する。
つぎに、図1に基づいて、有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板10の詳細構成について説明する。有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板10は、めっき鋼板20と、有機樹脂被膜30と、ビーズ40と、化成処理被膜50とを備える。
Wb=(4π/3)×(φ/2)3×S×ρs×ρb
上記式中、φはビーズ40の平均粒径であり、ρbはビーズ40の比重[g/cm3]である。ビーズ40の比重は例えば1.2[g/cm3]程度となる。Sは有機樹脂被膜30の総質量を求めた際の測定面積(剥離した部分の面積)[mm2]である。ついで、ビーズ40の質量%を以下の式で求める。
ビーズの質量%=100×Wb/Wp[質量%]
5≦T≦15μm ・・・・(1)
1.1≦φ/T≦10 ・・・・(2)
13≦(φ/t)×{(Tgb+273)/(Tgp+273)}≦140 ・・・・(3)
10≦(φ/t)×{(Tgb+273)/(Tgf+273)}≦115 ・・・・(3’)
有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板10の製造方法は特に制限されないが、例えば、有機樹脂被膜30を構成する材料及びビーズ40を含む塗料を作製し、この塗料をめっき鋼板20上に塗布、乾燥する方法が挙げられる。
東洋紡績社製の非晶性ポリエステル樹脂である「バイロン(登録商標)500(Tg:4℃)」、「バイロン(登録商標)270(Tg50℃)」、「バイロン(登録商標)UR-6100(Tg-30℃)」を、有機溶剤(質量比でシクロヘキサノン:ソルベッソ150(商品名)=1:1に混合したものを使用)に溶解した。ここで、これらのポリエステル樹脂の混合比を調整することで、ポリエステル樹脂全体のガラス転移温度Tgpを調整した。次に、硬化剤として三井サイテック社製のメラミン樹脂「サイメル(商標)303」を上記溶液に添加した。メラミン樹脂の添加量は、樹脂の固形分の質量比で、ポリエステル樹脂固形分:メラミン樹脂固形分が表1~表6に示す比率となるように調整した。また、このポリエステル樹脂とメラミン樹脂の混合溶液には、さらに三井サイテック社製の酸性触媒「キャタリスト600」(表1~表6中の「架橋反応物」)を0.5質量%添加した。また、一部の供試材の作製時には、DIC社製のエポキシ樹脂「EPICLON EXA-123」を表1~表6に示す比率で混合溶液に添加した。そして、混合溶液を攪拌することでワニス塗料を得た。
上記ワニス塗料に、カーボンブラックとして東海カーボン社製のカーボンブラック「トーカブラック#7300」、防錆顔料としてGRACE社製のカルシウム修飾シリカ「SHIELDEX C303」、ウレタンビーズとして根上工業社製のアートパール、アクリルビーズとして積水化学社製の「MBX」、ナイロンビーズとして東レ社製「SPシリーズ」をそれぞれ表1~表6に示す比率で分散させることで、所定の鋼板塗布用塗料を作製した。そして、鋼板塗布用塗料の表面張力及び粘度を以下の方法で測定した。すなわち、塗料の表面張力は協和界面科学社製のDY-300を用い、白金リング法により測定した。また、塗料の粘度はA&D社製音叉型振動式粘度計(SV-10)により測定した。いずれも、塗料温度は25℃とした。ビーズの表面張力は協和界面科学社製のPW-500を用いて、粒子の接触角を測定し、その接触角に基づいて求めた。
ついで、電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(片面あたりのめっき付着量20g/m2)を準備し、この両面に上述した鋼板塗布用塗料を塗布し、乾燥させた。これにより、供試材を作製した。なお、一部の供試材を作製する際には、電気亜鉛めっき鋼板の表面に化成処理被膜を形成し、化成処理被膜上に有機樹脂被膜を形成した。化成処理被膜は、日本パーカライジング社製のクロメートフリー化成処理液「CT-E300N」を乾燥後の付着量が100mg/m2となる条件で塗布し、鋼板温度が60℃で乾燥して形成した。各種パラメータを変更した複数種類の供試材#1~52を作製した。供試材#1~#5は、ポリエステル樹脂のガラス転移温度Tgpを変更したものである。供試材#6~#9は、ビーズの含有量を変更したものである。供試材#10~#13は、ビーズのガラス転移温度Tgbを変更したものである。供試材#14~#17は、ビーズの分散割合を変更したものである。供試材#18~#19は、ビーズの種類(樹脂の種類)を変更したものである。供試材#20~#23は、ビーズが存在しない部分の平均膜厚を変更したものである。供試材#24~#27は、φ/Tの値を変更したものである。供試材#28~#31は、数式(3)の値を変更したものである。供試材#32~#35は、エポキシ樹脂の含有量を変更したものである。供試材#36~#39は、カーボンブラックの含有量を変更したものである。供試材#40~#43は、カルシウム修飾シリカの含有量を変更したものである。供試材#44は化成処理被膜を形成したものである。供試材#45~#47は、鋼板塗布用塗料の表面張力を変更したものである。供試材#48~#50は、鋼板塗布用塗料の粘度を変更したものである。供試材#51~#52はビーズの表面張力を変更したものである。供試材#53はビーズ被覆部分31の平均膜厚を0.3μmとしたものである。供試材#54は数式(3)の値を37に近接した値としたものである。供試材#55は数式(3)の値を50に近接した値としたものである。供試材#56、#57は、供試材#30と同様の製造条件で作製されたものである。各供試材の物性値を表1~表6にまとめて示す。表中の下線を引いた数値は、本実施形態から外れる値を示す。
つぎに、以下の評価試験を行った。結果を表1~表6にまとめて示す。
レーザ顕微鏡を用いて、初期意匠面(未加工の供試材表面)の任意位置におけるビーズの高さ(h0)を測定した。その後、鏡面研磨したステンレス板を10MPaの圧力で加圧した。加圧時間は5秒とした。加圧直後のビーズの高さ(hx)をレーザ顕微鏡で測定した。hxはプレス直後から20分毎に測定した。その後、hx/h0が0.8超となる時間をビーズの復元時間と定めた。試験は空調が効いた室内で行い、鋼板、プレス金型および室温は25±3℃で管理した。1~5(hr)を合格レベルとした。
初期意匠面にプレス油を塗布し、鏡面研磨したステンレス板を10MPaの圧力で加圧した。加圧時間は5秒とした。プレス油には日本工作油社製PG3080を用いた。その後、脱脂液を加圧後の意匠面にスプレーで噴霧することで脱脂を行った。脱脂液には日本パーカライジング社製のファインクリーナー4326を蒸留水に20g/Lの濃度で溶かしたものを用いた。脱脂液温度は50±5℃とし、脱脂時間は60秒とした。その後、鋼板表面を水洗・乾燥し、表面の脱脂剤残り程度を目視評価した。合格レベルは3以上とした。
5:正面から見ても、斜めから見ても脱脂剤痕が見えない
4:正面から見て脱脂剤痕が見えず、斜めから見て僅かに脱脂剤痕が見える
3:正面から見て脱脂剤痕が僅かに見え、斜めから見て僅かに脱脂剤痕が見える
2:正面から見て脱脂剤痕が僅かに見え、斜めから見てはっきりと脱脂剤痕が見える
1:正面から見ても、斜めから見ても脱脂剤痕がはっきりと見える
各供試材を電気亜鉛めっき鋼板(無処理材)と密着させ、加圧した状態で供試材を90°回転させた。加圧は0.5kg/cm2とし、試験温度は25℃とした。その後、供試材の外観を目視で評価した。合格レベルは3以上とした。
5:キズが全く見えない
4:細かいキズはあるが、素地の露出なし
3:素地が僅かに露出(露出面積:供試材の片面の総面積に対して5%未満)
2:素地が露出(露出面積:供試材の片面の総面積に対して5%以上、10%未満)
1:素地が露出(露出面積:供試材の片面の総面積に対して10%以上)
供試材の意匠面の中央部に、エリクセン試験機(JIS Z 2247のA寸法に準拠)にて試験片が破断するまで押し出し加工を施した。ここで、電気亜鉛めっき鋼板は板厚0.4mmのものを用い、押し出し高さが14mm以上となる様に電気亜鉛めっき鋼板の材質を選定した。ついで、加工部を目視または10倍ルーペで観察し、白化度を評価した。ここで、白化とは加工部で塗膜に亀裂が生じて下地のめっき層が透けて見える現象である。合格レベルは3以上とした。
5:ルーペで白化が認められない
4:ルーペで破断部近傍にのみ白化が認められるが、目視では白化が認められない
3:目視で破断部近傍にのみ白化が僅かに認められる
(試験片との距離10cm以内で見えるレベル)
2:目視で破断部近傍にのみ白化がはっきりと認められる
(試験片との距離50cm以内で見えるレベル)
1:目視で破断部近傍以外にも白化が認められる
供試材に0T曲げ(180°折り曲げ)加工を施し、折り曲げ部外側の被膜をテープで剥離したのち、テープ側への被膜付着状況を観察した。そして、加工密着性を下記の評価基準で評価した。かかる密着性試験において、合格レベルは3以上とした。具体的には、評点が4以上の場合、密着性に優れ、3以上は許容できる(合格レベルである)と判断した。
5:テープ側に被膜付着無し
4:テープ側に数点の被膜剥離ある状態で、鋼板側の剥離長が、供試材の片面の加工部の総長に対して5%未満
3:テープ側に数点の被膜剥離ある状態で、鋼板側の剥離長が、供試材の片面の加工部の総長に対して5%以上、10%未満
2:テープ側に被膜剥離あり、鋼板側の剥離長が、供試材の片面の加工部の総長に対して10%以上、20%未満
1:テープ側に被膜剥離あり、鋼板側の剥離長が、供試材の片面の加工部の総長に対して20%以上
供試材の意匠面の中央部に、エリクセン試験機(JIS Z 2247のA寸法に準拠)にて6mm押し出し加工を施した。ついで、供試材の端面をテープシールしてJIS Z 2371に準拠した塩水噴霧試験(SST)を120時間行った。そして、押し出し加工を施した部分の錆発生状況を試験終了後に観察し、下記の評価基準で耐食性を評価した。合格レベルは3以上とした。
<評価基準>
5:白錆発生面積が供試材の片面の総面積に対して1%未満
4:白錆発生面積が供試材の片面の総面積に対して1%以上、5%未満
3:白錆発生面積が供試材の片面の総面積に対して5%以上、10%未満
2:白錆発生面積が供試材の片面の総面積に対して10%以上、30%未満
1:白錆発生面積が供試材の片面の総面積に対して30%以上
鋼板塗布用塗料を作製後、温度40℃で1ヶ月間経時劣化させた。経時劣化した塗料を鋼板上に塗布し、焼付硬化後の塗板を目視および30倍ルーペで観察した。そして、以下の評価基準で塗料の経時安定性を評価した。
○:塗料中に固形物なし
×:塗料中に固形物があり、目視で見える
評価試験で不合格となった結果に下線を引いた。表1~表6に示す結果から明らかな通り、本実施形態の条件を満たす供試材、すなわち実施例は、全ての評価項目で合格の結果が得られたのに対し、比較例では、いずれかの評価項目で不合格の結果が得られた。なお、供試材#23は、性能的に良好ではあったが、有機樹脂被膜の膜厚が厚すぎて、製造コストが非常に高くなってしまった。供試材#28は、ビーズの復元が非常に遅く、供試材#31は、ビーズの復元が非常に速かった。供試材#32~35を比較すると、エポキシ樹脂の含有量が好ましい範囲内の値となる場合に、特に良好な結果が得られることがわかった。供試材#36~#39を比較すると、カーボンブラックの含有量が好ましい範囲内の値となる場合に、特に良好な結果が得られることがわかった。供試材#40~#43を比較すると、カルシウム修飾シリカの含有量が好ましい範囲内の値となる場合に、特に良好な結果が得られることがわかった。供試材#44によると、化成処理被膜を形成することで、特に良好な結果が得られることがわかった。供試材#1、#53~#55によれば、ビーズ被覆部分31の平均膜厚または数式(3)の値が好ましい範囲の値となる場合に、特に良好な結果が得られることが明らかになった。また、供試材#30、#56、#57によれば、数式(3)の値が50を超える場合、有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板10の品質の安定性が低下することが明らかになった。なお、数式(3)を数式(3’)に置き換えて検証しても同様の結果が得られた。
20 めっき鋼板
30 有機樹脂被膜
31 ビーズ被覆部分
32 平坦部
40 ビーズ
50 化成処理被膜
60 プレス油
70 脱脂剤
Claims (6)
- めっき鋼板と、
前記めっき鋼板を被覆する有機樹脂被膜と、
前記有機樹脂被膜中に分散したビーズと、を有する有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板であって、
前記有機樹脂被膜は、ガラス転移温度0~20℃のポリエステル樹脂、及びメラミン樹脂を含み、
前記ビーズは、ガラス転移温度が-60℃~50℃のウレタン樹脂製ビーズであり、前記有機樹脂被膜の総質量に対して1~15質量%の割合で前記有機樹脂被膜に含まれ、かつ、前記有機樹脂被膜中に5~1000個/mm2の面密度で分散され、
前記有機樹脂被膜のうち、ビーズが存在しない部分の平均膜厚をT(μm)、前記ビーズの平均粒径をφ(μm)、前記有機樹脂被膜のうち、前記ビーズを覆うビーズ被覆部分の平均膜厚をt(μm)、前記ポリエステル樹脂のガラス転移温度をTgp(℃)、前記ビーズのガラス転移温度をTgb(℃)としたとき、以下の数式(1)~(3)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする、有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板。
5≦T≦15μm ・・・・(1)
1.1≦φ/T≦10 ・・・・(2)
13≦(φ/t)×{(Tgb+273)/(Tgp+273)}≦140 ・・・・(3) - めっき鋼板と、
前記めっき鋼板を被覆する有機樹脂被膜と、
前記有機樹脂被膜中に分散したビーズと、を有する有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板であって、
前記有機樹脂被膜は、ポリエステル樹脂、及びメラミン樹脂を含み、
前記有機樹脂被膜のガラス転移温度は0~35℃であり、
前記ビーズは、ガラス転移温度が-60℃~50℃のウレタン樹脂製ビーズであり、前記有機樹脂被膜の総質量に対して1~15質量%の割合で前記有機樹脂被膜に含まれ、かつ、前記有機樹脂被膜中に5~1000個/mm2の面密度で分散され、
前記有機樹脂被膜のうち、ビーズが存在しない部分の平均膜厚をT(μm)、前記ビーズの平均粒径をφ(μm)、前記有機樹脂被膜のうち、前記ビーズを覆うビーズ被覆部分の平均膜厚をt(μm)、前記有機樹脂被膜のガラス転移温度をTgf(℃)、前記ビーズのガラス転移温度をTgb(℃)としたとき、以下の数式(1)~(3’)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする、有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板。
5≦T≦15μm ・・・・(1)
1.1≦φ/T≦10 ・・・・(2)
10≦(φ/t)×{(Tgb+273)/(Tgf+273)}≦115 ・・・・(3’) - 前記有機樹脂被膜のうち、前記ビーズを覆うビーズ被覆部分の平均膜厚は、0.3~1.0μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき鋼板と前記有機樹脂被膜との間に形成された化成処理被膜を有することを特徴とする、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板。
- 前記有機樹脂被膜は、さらに、3~15質量%のカーボンブラック、1~10質量%のカルシウム修飾シリカ、0.5~5質量%のエポキシ樹脂のうち、少なくとも1種以上を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板。
- 前記めっき鋼板は亜鉛系めっき鋼板であることを特徴とする、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の有機樹脂被覆めっき鋼板。
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Also Published As
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KR20190113900A (ko) | 2019-10-08 |
CN110382739B (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
TW201836842A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
KR102273301B1 (ko) | 2021-07-06 |
US20200032399A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
MY194811A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
JP6402846B1 (ja) | 2018-10-10 |
JPWO2018164276A1 (ja) | 2019-03-14 |
CN110382739A (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
US11377744B2 (en) | 2022-07-05 |
TWI654077B (zh) | 2019-03-21 |
MX2019010557A (es) | 2019-10-14 |
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