Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

WO2018080062A1 - Stopper for fixing fire door - Google Patents

Stopper for fixing fire door Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018080062A1
WO2018080062A1 PCT/KR2017/011303 KR2017011303W WO2018080062A1 WO 2018080062 A1 WO2018080062 A1 WO 2018080062A1 KR 2017011303 W KR2017011303 W KR 2017011303W WO 2018080062 A1 WO2018080062 A1 WO 2018080062A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire door
screw
fire
door
pin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/011303
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
탁우찬
Original Assignee
탁우찬
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 탁우찬 filed Critical 탁우찬
Publication of WO2018080062A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018080062A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C19/00Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/40Physical or chemical protection
    • E05Y2800/414Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures
    • E05Y2800/416Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures against fire
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors
    • E05Y2900/134Fire doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fixed stopper for a fire door, which is the door of the smoke control area, and more particularly, to simplify the structure to improve workability, and the fire door is pushed out by the pressure in the fire generating area in a state where the fire door is closed due to the fire. It relates to a closed holding stopper for fire doors that can be stably suppressed.
  • apartment houses or large buildings are equipped with smoke control systems, which prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire, not only to ensure safety in evacuation, to prevent loss due to smoke, but also to secure a clock for extinguishing activities and toxic gases.
  • smoke control systems which prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire, not only to ensure safety in evacuation, to prevent loss due to smoke, but also to secure a clock for extinguishing activities and toxic gases.
  • the fire door serves to prevent people from swelling and to prevent fire from moving in a fire area in which a smoke control facility is installed. Typically, when a smoke is detected by a smoke detector, the door closer is closed. It is configured to operate and close immediately.
  • the firefighting doors are regulated to have a structure in which fire doors are always kept closed or automatically closed due to the occurrence of smoke or temperature increase due to fire.
  • fire doors must be kept closed at all times.
  • the door closer is installed so that the door is normally kept open and the fire is automatically closed.
  • the handle side of the case-type fire door is provided with a hook to be pulled out in conjunction with the rotation of the handle, and a hook groove into which the latch is inserted into the door frame corresponding to the door frame is formed in the closed state.
  • the fire door is configured not to open to external force or wind, there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain a stable closing force in the event of a fire with only the handle having the latch.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to maintain a stable closed state even if the wind pressure acting as the expansion pressure due to the fire in the fire door is closed state
  • the object of the present invention is to maintain a stable closed state even if the wind pressure acting as the expansion pressure due to the fire in the fire door is closed state
  • a fixed stopper for a fire door for realizing the above object is a door frame formed by bending a steel plate and a fire door formed by bending a steel plate by being rotatably provided on the door frame.
  • the fixed stopper for the fire door is installed to prevent the fire door is closed by the wind pressure when the fire occurs, respectively, the end is fixed to one side of the iron plate rim of the iron plate of the door frame or fire door
  • a screw thread of a length member formed by forming a spiral on the periphery and an outer surface of a drill blade or a pointed tip to form a straight screw of a metal material having an expanded diameter on one side of the screw portion;
  • the direct connection screw is fixed to the steel plate on which the direct connection screw is installed, and a through hole through which a screw part is inserted is formed at the center thereof, and one side edge forms a seating groove part into which the head is inserted and is seated.
  • the fixing pin is inserted into the receiving space without interference when the fire door is rotated by being fixed by being inserted into an interference fit formed on one side of the steel plate rim of the remaining fire plate or the door frame corresponding to the fixing pin.
  • the thickness of the steel plate formed with a cup shape with one side open to separate the gasket flange portion having a diameter of the inlet side is bent outwardly and the installation hole is formed on one side of the outer side of the rim. It is characterized in that it comprises a; a pin push prevention tool made of a metal material having a plurality of engaging portions formed by protruding by pressure molding in the outward direction at intervals corresponding to the.
  • the door frame is formed by bending the iron plate and the door frame is rotatably provided to the door frame is installed in each of the fire door by bending the iron plate to prevent the closed fire door is pushed out by the wind pressure in the event of a fire
  • a fixed stopper for a fire door wherein the end portion is fixed to one side of the edge of the door frame, and a threaded portion of a length member formed by forming a spiral on the outer surface and a perforated portion formed in the form of a drill blade or a pointed tip to form a groove.
  • Direct screw having a diameter of one side of the screw portion made of a metal material consisting of a head;
  • the through-hole is formed at the center of the screw is inserted into the door frame in the state of being assembled to the direct screw, the one side of the frame is formed in the seat groove is inserted into the head is inserted into the other side of the door frame on the iron plate
  • a fixing pin made of a pillar-shaped metal material which forms a flat part which is processed to be in surface contact with the iron plate of the flat plate;
  • the cup is fixed to the installation hole formed on one side of the rim of the fire door corresponding to the fixing pin by the interference fit, the cup is open on one side so that the fixing pin is inserted into or separated into the receiving space without interference during the rotation of the fire door It has a shape, the inlet edge portion is bent to the outside to form a gasket flange having a diameter extended to the installation hole and the outer surface of one side of the edge to the thickness corresponding to the thickness of the fire door steel plate formed with the
  • the fixing pin is provided in a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 9 ⁇ 12mm, the pin pusher is provided to have an internal diameter of 18 ⁇ 24mm.
  • the pin pusher is formed on the outer surface of the threaded portion formed by forming a screw thread to be screwed into the installation hole, the inner bottom surface of the screw to apply a tightening or loosening force with a screw driver
  • the cross groove is formed.
  • the pin pusher is formed on the outer surface of the threaded portion formed by forming a screw thread to be screwed into the installation hole, the inner bottom surface is inserted into a multi-rod inserted tightening or loosening force
  • the socket portion formed by forming a groove of a polygon to apply is to protrude downward.
  • the fixed stopper for the fire door has a wind pressure that acts perpendicularly to the fire door due to the fire in the state in which the fire door is closed, while not affecting the opening and closing in the direction in which the fire door rotates. It is expected to have a useful effect that can greatly increase the reliability of closing the fire door by applying the expansion pressure due to the expansion of heat and air to maintain a stable and stable closed state.
  • the fixed stopper for the fire door of the present invention can not only maintain the closed state in the state in which the fire door is closed even if the door closer is damaged or malfunction, and the structure is simple and economical production and distribution is possible. Regardless of the change of the specification or shape of the fire door, it is possible to construct a general purpose, so there is a high degree of freedom in construction.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the main parts of an installation state according to a first embodiment of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view for explaining the mounting position of the fire door fixing stopper according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating main parts of an application state of an installation state in accordance with another embodiment of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the present invention
  • 5 to 8 is a view showing a second embodiment of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention.
  • 9 to 11 is a view showing a third embodiment of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention.
  • gasket flange portion 33 locking portion 35: receiving space
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the drawing is fixed by screwing on one side of the edge of the door frame (5) end is to extend from the perforated part 11 and the perforated part (11) processed in the form of a drill or pointed point to form a groove Direct connection screw (10) consisting of a screw portion 13 of the length member formed by forming a spiral on the outer surface and the head portion 15 having a diameter size relatively extended to extend from the screw portion 13, and the direct screw ( 10 is provided in a cylindrical shape with a through hole 21 formed in the center to penetrate the threaded portion 13 of one side, and a seating groove 23 is formed on one surface so that the head 15 is inserted and buried.
  • a through hole 21 formed in the center to penetrate the threaded portion 13 of one side
  • a seating groove 23 is formed on one surface so that the head 15 is inserted and buried.
  • To be buried in one side of frame (3) One side is provided in an open cup shape, but the inlet side edge portion is formed with a gasket flange portion 31 which is bent to extend outwards, the gap corresponding to the thickness of the fire door iron plate (3a) from the gasket flange portion 31
  • a fixed stopper for a fire door made of a pin pusher 30 having a locking portion (33) for protruding formed to create a fitting force.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the gasket flange portion 31 and the latching portion 33 which are expanded in diameter at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the fire door steel plate so as to be firmly fitted into the installation hole 3h formed in the fire door 3 steel plate. It is formed in the pin rolling prevention device 30 and the door frame (5) is fixedly installed in the receiving space 35 therein through the open inlet of the pin rolling prevention device 30 to generate a fire Fixing pin 20 for supporting the fire door (3) is pushed by the wind pressure due to the hole and the perforated part 11 and the screw 13 for fixing the fixing pin 20 to the door frame steel plate (5a) and A fixed stopper for a fire door is shown, which is composed of a direct screw (10) consisting of a head (15).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view for explaining a mounting position of the fire door fixing stopper according to the embodiment of FIG.
  • a door frame 5 provided in a rectangular frame shape and a fire door 3 hinged to the door frame 5 are provided to be rotatable, and one side of the door frame 5 is directly connected with a screw.
  • Fixing pin 20 is firmly fixed by the (10) is provided, the fire door (3) is a configuration in which the pin pusher 30 formed in the receiving space 35 is buried installed, the above
  • the fixed pin 20 and the pin pusher 30 are installed so that they do not interfere with each other when the fire door 3 rotates, but when the wind pressure acts on the fire door 3 in a closed state due to a fire, the fire door
  • the fixed stopper for the fire door is shown in multiple numbers in order to prevent the door 3 from being pushed out of the door frame 5. As shown in FIG.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention, and is similar to the configuration of Figure 1 shown above, but the installation position of the fixing pin 20 and the pin pusher 30 It is illustrated that the configuration in the opposite direction to each other.
  • the drawing is fixed to the one side of the edge of the fire door (3) by screwing the end portion to be drilled or drilled in the form of a drill blade or pointed point to form a groove to extend from the perforated part (11)
  • Direct connection screw (10) consisting of a screw portion 13 of the length member formed by forming a spiral on the outer surface and the head portion 15 having a diameter size relatively extended to extend from the screw portion 13, and the direct screw ( 10 is provided in a cylindrical shape with a through hole 21 formed in the center to penetrate the threaded portion 13 of one side, and a seating groove 23 is formed on one surface so that the head 15 is inserted and buried.
  • the gasket flange portion 31 is provided to have an open cup shape, and the inlet side edge portion is bent to extend outwardly, and a gap corresponding to the thickness of the door frame iron plate 5a is formed from the gasket flange portion 31.
  • a fixed stopper for a fire door made of a pin pusher 30 having a locking portion (33) for protruding and forming a fitting force.
  • the present invention provides a simple structure and good workability to enable installation without any limitations on the size and shape of the fire door (3), and fire occurs in a state where the fire door (3) is closed regardless of the function of the door closer.
  • the closed state that is, the state in which the fire door 3 is closed to the door frame 5 can be stably maintained even when the wind pressure is applied, thereby preventing the propagation of smoke or toxic gas, including flames.
  • the main technical feature is to provide a fixed stopper for the fire door.
  • the fixed stopper for the fire door is provided with a door frame 5, which is a door frame element formed by bending an iron plate, and the door frame 5 can be opened and closed. It is installed in the direct connection screw 10 and the fixing pin 20 and the door frame 5 or fire door (3) that is installed on any one of the door frame (5) or fire door (3) largely It consists of a pin pusher 30 to be installed on the remaining one iron plate, Figures 1 to 3 are to be opened and closed on the door frame 5 and the door frame 5 which is a door frame element formed by bending the iron plate. It is installed in the fire door (3) made by bending the iron plate similarly to be provided is directly installed in the direct connection screw 10 and the fixing pin (20) and the fire door (3) installed on the door frame (5) Composed of pin pusher 30 It is shown.
  • Direct screw 10 is a screw member made of a metal material that is screwed to the edge of the door frame 5 using a tool such as a screwdriver, in the present invention, the screw directly without drilling a separate hole in the door frame (5)
  • the end portion is formed with a drilled portion or a drilled portion 11 formed in the form of a pointed tip or a pointed tip, and is formed to extend to one side of the drilled portion 11 to form a spiral on the outer surface.
  • It is the structure which consists of the screw part 13 of a length member, and the head part 15 which has the diameter extended by extending to one side of this screw part 13, and is extended.
  • the fixing pin 20 is formed of a metal material fixed to the door frame iron plate 5a in a state of being assembled to the direct connection screw 10.
  • the fire door 3 will be described later without position interference by the rotation angle when the door is rotated.
  • the fire door (3) in the closed state the pin 20 is partially inserted into the pin pusher 30 Therefore, in this state, the operation of opening and closing the fire door 3 in the rotational direction does not cause any position interference, but when the fire door 3 is pushed in a direction perpendicular to the wind pressure due to the fire, the pin pusher 30 and the fixing pin 20 is locked in the direction in which the fire door 3 is pushed to prevent the fire door 3 from being deformed as a result.
  • the fixing pin 20 is provided in a cylindrical shape, and a through hole 21 having a size through which the threaded portion 13 of the direct connection screw 10 is inserted is formed at the center thereof, and the direct connection screw (1) is formed at one edge thereof.
  • a seating recess 23 is formed to be inserted into and seated by the head of 10, and the other side opposite to the seating recess 23 is in close contact with one surface of the door frame iron plate 5a. It is a structure in which the flat part 25 processed to make it flat is formed.
  • the pin pusher 30 is buried in the installation hole 3h formed at one side of the edge of the fire door 3 corresponding to the fixing pin 20 to be buried and fixed when the fire door 3 is rotated.
  • the fixing pin 20 is formed of a metal material to have a cup shape by entering or separating into the accommodation space 35 without position interference.
  • the pin pusher 30 forms a gasket flange portion 31 which is formed by bending an open inlet edge portion outward to have an expanded diameter with respect to the installation hole 3h, and the gasket flange portion ( 31, a plurality of engaging portions 33 formed by protruding through pressure molding in the outward direction are formed at an interval corresponding to the thickness of the fire door steel plate 3a on which the installation holes 3h are formed. . That is, the gap between the gasket flange portion 31 and the locking portion 33 corresponds to the thickness of the fire door steel plate 3a in which the installation hole 3h is formed, so that the pin pusher 30 of the present invention is In the state assembled by the fitting hole 3h by interference fit, it is suppressed that it will fall easily or it will flow.
  • the engaging portion 33 in the present invention is formed with a plurality of three to five spaced apart at equal intervals, it is preferable to form a protrusion by pressing in the outward direction.
  • the gasket flange portion 31 is provided to have a large area as possible, and the peripheral portion of the installation hole 3h in which the gasket flange portion 31 is installed has a step as shown in the drawing so that the flange portion ( 31 is preferably provided in a buried state so that flame or gas does not pass through the periphery of the installation hole 3h.
  • the fixing pin 20 in the present invention is provided in a cylindrical shape, is provided to have a diameter of 9 ⁇ 12mm, the pin pusher 30 is preferably provided to have an internal diameter of 18 ⁇ 24mm. .
  • the direct screw 10, the fixing pin 20 and the pin pusher 30 in the present invention is preferably formed of a metal material to prevent deformation or damage due to heat when a fire occurs.
  • FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the principal parts of an installation example according to another embodiment of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the present invention.
  • the direct connection screw and the fixing pin in the present invention may be installed on the fire door 3 side as shown in FIG. 4 in addition to the door frame as described above. If the 10 and the fixing pin 20 is installed in the fire door 3, the pin pusher 30 corresponding thereto may be installed at a corresponding position of the door frame 5.
  • the thickness of the door frame iron plate 5a to which the direct connection screw 10 is fastened is thicker than the thickness of the fire door iron plate 3a as a preferred embodiment, stable screw fastening is possible. It is proposed to be installed as described in FIG.
  • the installation position of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention configured as described above may be installed in a plurality of positions depending on the size or shape of the fire door, preferably as shown in Figure 3 the fire door is to be rotated
  • One to two are installed between the upper hinge and the lower hinge, which are elements that support the door frame, and in addition, 1 on the upper and lower sides, respectively, based on the part where the handle for opening and closing the fire door is opposite. It may be possible to install them individually.
  • the pin pusher 30 is secured by being inserted into the installation hole (3h) formed on one side of the edge of the fire door (3) for the worker to rubber It can be installed through a relatively simple and quick work in the form of hitting with a tool such as a hammer.
  • a tool such as a hammer.
  • the screwing structure it may be possible to be assembled to the installation hole 3h.
  • Figures 5 to 8 is a view showing a modified embodiment of the pin pusher 30 in the fixed stopper for fire door according to the present invention, the drawing in order to improve the construction of the pin pusher 30
  • a screw cross groove 37 is formed on the outer surface to form a threaded portion 39 formed by threading, and on the inner bottom surface side, a worker can rotate or rotate clockwise or counterclockwise using a screwdriver to tighten or loosen.
  • the formed stopper for the fire door was shown.
  • the pin pusher 30 is the same as the overall shape or configuration of the pin pusher 30 shown in Figures 1 to 4 above, the fire door corresponding to the fixing pin 20
  • the fixing pin 20 is fixed to the installation hole 3h formed at one side of the edge of the frame 3 by screwing structure, so that the fixing pin 20 moves to the inner receiving space 35 without position interference when the fire door 3 is rotated. It is formed to have a cup shape by entering or separating.
  • the pin pusher 30 forms a gasket flange portion 31 which is formed by bending an open inlet edge portion outward to have an expanded diameter with respect to the installation hole 3h, and the gasket flange portion ( 31, a plurality of engaging portions 33 formed by protruding through pressure molding in the outward direction are formed at an interval corresponding to the thickness of the fire door steel plate 3a on which the installation holes 3h are formed. .
  • the pin pusher 30 in the present embodiment is formed with a screw thread portion 39 formed by processing the thread on the outer surface so as not to interfere with the locking portion 33, the screw portion 39 is It is provided to have a corresponding pitch to be fastened to the installation hole (3h) by a screwing method.
  • the pin pusher 30 of the present invention is formed with a screw cross groove 37 on the inner bottom surface side, the screw cross groove 37 is a clockwise or counterclockwise direction by the operator using a cross or straight screw driver The pin pusher 30 is fastened or released in the state where the pin pusher 30 is inserted into the installation hole 3h.
  • Figures 9 to 11 is a view showing a third embodiment of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention
  • Figure 9 is a view of the pin pusher 30 from the upper side
  • Figure 10 is viewed from the lower side It is a figure
  • FIG. 10 is a figure which shows the installation state.
  • the threaded portion 39 formed by threading the outer surface is formed on the inner bottom side.
  • a worker uses a tool such as a socket wrench, a hexagon wrench, a polygonal screwdriver, or the like.
  • a fixed stopper for a fire door further formed with a socket portion 38 which can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to be tightened or loosened.
  • the pin pusher 30 is the same as the overall shape or configuration of the pin pusher 30 shown in Figures 5 to 8 described above, the fire corresponding to the fixing pin 20
  • the fixing pin 20 is fixed to the installation hole 3h formed at one side of the edge of the door 3 by a screwing structure. It is formed to have a cup shape by entering or separating into.
  • the pin pusher 30 is formed with a gasket flange portion 31 which is formed by bending an open inlet side edge portion to have an expanded diameter with respect to the installation hole 3h, and processing a thread on the outer surface thereof.
  • the screw thread portion 39 is formed. At this time, the screw thread portion 39 is provided to have a corresponding pitch to be fastened to the mounting hole (3h) by a screwing method.
  • the installation hole (3h) is to be formed through the size having a diameter enough to screw the threaded portion 39, and has a diameter larger than the diameter formed by the threaded portion (39) Since screw fastening is impossible, it is preferable to have a diameter smaller than the diameter formed by the threaded portion 39.
  • the pin pusher 30 of the present invention is characterized in that the socket portion 38 is formed protruding to form a polygonal fitting groove on the inner bottom surface side, the socket portion 38 is a bar of the polygon corresponding to the operator
  • the pin pusher 30 is fastened or loosened in a state where the pin pusher 30 is inserted into the installation hole 3h by applying a rotational force in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction using a tool such as a hexagon wrench, a socket wrench or a polygonal screwdriver. .
  • the socket portion 38 in the present invention is formed integrally with the pin pusher 30, it is proposed that the metal plate is preferably formed by pressing by using a press apparatus.
  • the fixed stopper for the fire door is smaller than or similar to the diameter of the pin pusher 30 by using a drilling machine in any one of the fire door or the door frame using a drilling machine.
  • a hole having a size is formed through the hole, and the socket portion 38 of the pin pusher 30 is inserted into the hole.
  • the socket portion 38 is assembled by inserting a polygonal rod portion of a tool such as a hexagon wrench or a socket wrench and applying a tightening force clockwise to fasten the screw portion 39 to the hole.
  • a tool such as a hexagon wrench or a socket wrench

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

A stopper for fixing a fire door is disclosed. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a stopper for fixing a fire door, which has an installation structure improved to ensure accurate and stable constructability with simple work only, and in a state where a fire door is closed due to the occurrence of a fire, allows the fire door to be stably and firmly maintained in the closed state, even when wind pressure, that is, expansion pressure caused by expansion of high-temperature heat and air, acts vertically on the fire door in the fire.

Description

방화도어용 고정 스토퍼Fixed stopper for fire door
본 발명은 제연구역 출입문인 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 구조를 간소화하여 시공성을 양호하게 하고 화재 발생으로 방화도어가 폐쇄된 상태에서 화재발생 구역 내의 압력에 의해 방화도어가 밀려나는 것을 안정적으로 억제할 수 있도록 하는 방화도어용 폐쇄유지 스토퍼에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fixed stopper for a fire door, which is the door of the smoke control area, and more particularly, to simplify the structure to improve workability, and the fire door is pushed out by the pressure in the fire generating area in a state where the fire door is closed due to the fire. It relates to a closed holding stopper for fire doors that can be stably suppressed.
일반적으로 공동주택이나 대형 건물에는 제연설비가 설치되며, 이러한 제연설비는 화재 발생시 확산되는 것을 차단하여 피난 상의 안전을 확보하고 연기에 의한 손실을 방지할 뿐만 아니라 소화활동을 위한 시계확보와 유독가스를 배출하기 위한 설비를 말한다. In general, apartment houses or large buildings are equipped with smoke control systems, which prevent the spread of fire in the event of a fire, not only to ensure safety in evacuation, to prevent loss due to smoke, but also to secure a clock for extinguishing activities and toxic gases. Refers to a facility for discharging.
특히, 고층의 아파트나 대형빌딩이 늘어남에 따라 화재 발생요소가 많이 증가하고 있는 바, 화재 발생시 화염과 연기가 확산되는 것을 막지 못하면 고층에서 생활하고 있는 사람들이 연기로 인한 질식이나 화염의 확산에 의해 많은 인명 피해와 재산상의 손실을 일으키게 되므로, 실내 공간을 구획함과 아울러 출입문의 역할을 하는 방화도어의 역할이 중요하다.In particular, as the number of high-rise apartments and large buildings increase, the number of fire-generating elements increases. If the fire and smoke cannot be prevented from spreading, people living in high-rises may be suffocated by smoke or suffocation. As it causes a lot of human life and property damage, it is important that the fire door acts as a door as well as partitioning the interior space.
상기 방화도어는 제연설비가 설치된 제연구역에는 화재발생시 사람들이 대피하는 시간을 벌어주고 불이 옮겨붙는 것을 방지하는 역할을 하는 것으로, 통상적으로 화재가 발생하였을 때 연기감지기에서 연기를 감지하면 도어클로저가 작동하여 즉시 닫힐 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. The fire door serves to prevent people from swelling and to prevent fire from moving in a fire area in which a smoke control facility is installed. Typically, when a smoke is detected by a smoke detector, the door closer is closed. It is configured to operate and close immediately.
즉, 방화도어는 언제나 닫힌 상태를 유지하거나 화재로 인한 연기의 발생 또는 온도 상승에 의하여 자동적으로 닫히는 구조를 갖도록 소방 관련법에서 규정하고 있으며, 이를 위해서는 방화도어를 항상 닫힌 상태가 되도록 유지하여야 하나 이는 출입자들에게 불편을 초래하므로 도어클로저를 설치하여 평상시에는 개방된 상태를 유지되게 하고 화재 발생시에는 자동으로 폐쇄되게 하는 구조가 널리 적용되어 있다. In other words, the firefighting doors are regulated to have a structure in which fire doors are always kept closed or automatically closed due to the occurrence of smoke or temperature increase due to fire. For this purpose, fire doors must be kept closed at all times. As it causes inconvenience to the people, the door closer is installed so that the door is normally kept open and the fire is automatically closed.
그러나, 화재 발생시 화재발생 구역 내의 온도와 열기가 급격하게 올라감에 따라 과도한 팽창압력이 방화도어에 가해지게 되는데, 이때 방화도어는 힌지와 도어클로저에 의해 개폐 가능하게 구성되어 있어 일정 이상의 팽창압력에 대해서는 개방되는 폐단이 있었다.However, in case of fire, excessive expansion pressure is applied to the fire door as the temperature and heat in the fire zone rapidly rise. In this case, the fire door is opened and closed by a hinge and a door closer. There was an open lung.
즉, 화재발생시 급격하게 상승한 온도와 열기에 의한 팽창압력이 방화도어에 작용하게 되면 여닫이 구조를 갖는 방화도어는 잠겨있는 상태가 아닌 경우 닫힌 상태를 유지하지 못하고 열리게 됨으로써 결과적으로 제연구역 형성을 제대로 수행할 수 없게 되어 제연구역에서 발생하는 유독가스와 화염이 확산되는 것에 문제점을 야기하였었다. In other words, if a sudden rise in temperature and expansion pressure due to heat act on the fire door, the fire door with the case structure is opened without maintaining a closed state unless it is in a locked state. This could cause problems with the spread of toxic gases and flames generated in the ventilation area.
이를 해소하기 위해 종래에는 여닫이형 방화도어의 손잡이측에 손잡이의 회전에 연동하여 인출되는 걸이쇠를 구비하고, 이에 대응하는 문틀인 도어프레임측에 걸이쇠가 삽입되는 걸이홈을 구성하여 닫힌 상태에서 방화도어가 외력이나 바람 등에 개방되지 않도록 구성되어 있으나, 상기 걸이쇠를 구비한 손잡이만으로는 화재발생시 안정된 폐쇄력 유지가 곤란한 문제점이 있었다.In order to solve this problem, conventionally, the handle side of the case-type fire door is provided with a hook to be pulled out in conjunction with the rotation of the handle, and a hook groove into which the latch is inserted into the door frame corresponding to the door frame is formed in the closed state. Although the fire door is configured not to open to external force or wind, there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain a stable closing force in the event of a fire with only the handle having the latch.
즉, 건물내에서 화재발생시 5분 이내에 800도씨까지 진행이 되고, 이 과정에서 다량의 유독가스가 발생될 뿐만 아니라 화재 공간내의 공기가 급격하게 팽창하면서 풍압을 발생시키는데, 이때의 팽창압력인 풍압은 방화도어에 집중하게 된다. 이때 방화도어는 손잡이 걸이쇠만으로 닫힌 상태를 유지하여야 하지만 걸이쇠는 단순히 바람이나 사람의 외력에 대해 견딜 수 있는 정도의 폐쇄력을 갖추고 있으므로 그 이상의 외력 즉, 화재로 인한 팽창압력인 풍압이 작용하게 되면 쉽게 개방되는 심각한 폐단이 있었다.In other words, in case of a fire in a building, it proceeds up to 800 degrees within 5 minutes. In this process, not only a large amount of toxic gas is generated, but also the air in the fire space rapidly expands to generate a wind pressure. Concentrates on fire doors. At this time, the fire door should be kept closed by the handle latch only. However, since the latch has a closing force that can withstand the wind or the external force of a person, if the external force, that is, the wind pressure, the expansion pressure due to the fire, is applied. There was a serious closure that easily opened.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 방화도어가 닫힌 상태에서 화재발생으로 인한 팽창압력인 풍압이 작용하여도 안정된 폐쇄상태를 유지될 수 있게 하여 방화도어의 기능상실로 인한 피해를 방지하면서 제품에 대한 신뢰성을 높이고, 아울러 간소한 구조이면서 다양한 규격의 방화도어에 범용 적용이 가능하도록 하여 경제적인 생산과 시공 설치의 자유도를 높일 수 있는 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 제공을 그 목적으로 한다The present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is to maintain a stable closed state even if the wind pressure acting as the expansion pressure due to the fire in the fire door is closed state For fire doors that can increase the reliability of the product while preventing damages caused by the malfunction of the fire doors, and increase the degree of freedom for economic production and installation by enabling simple application and general application to fire doors of various specifications. For the purpose of providing a fixed stopper
상기의 목적을 실현하기 위한 본 발명의 바람직한 실시례에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼는, 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 도어프레임 및 이 도어프레임에 회동 가능하게 구비되는 것으로 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 방화도어에 각각 설치되어 상기 화재발생시 닫힌 방화도어가 풍압에 의해 밀려나는 것을 방지하는 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼에 있어서, 상기 도어프레임 또는 방화도어의 철판 중 어느 하나의 철판 테두리 일측에 고정되는 것으로 끝부분이 홈을 형성하기 위해 드릴날 또는 뾰족끝 형태로 가공된 천공부 및 외면에 나선을 형성하여 된 길이재의 나사부 및 이 나사부의 일측에 확장된 지름을 갖는 것으로 머리부로 이루어진 금속재로 된 직결나사; 상기 직결나사에 조립된 상태에서 이 직결나사가 설치되는 철판에 고정되는 것으로 중심에는 나사부가 삽입 통과하는 관통구멍이 형성되고 일측 테두리로는 상기 머리부가 삽입되어 안착되는 안착홈부를 형성하고 타측면은 설치되는 철판의 일면에 면접촉되게 평탄하게 가공된 평탄부를 형성한 기둥형상의 금속재로 된 고정핀; 상기 고정핀에 대응하는 방화도어 또는 도어프레임의 철판 중 남은 하나의 철판 테두리 일측에 형성된 에 억지 끼움으로 매립 고정되는 것으로 상기 방화도어의 회동시 상기 고정핀이 간섭없이 내부의 수용공간으로 삽입되거나 또는 분리되게 일면이 개방된 컵형상을 갖는 것으로 입구측 테두리 부분이 외측으로 굽힘 성형하여 상기 설치구멍에 대해 확장된 지름을 갖는 가스켓 플랜지부 및 상기 테두리의 일측 외면으로는 상기 설치구멍이 형성된 철판의 두께에 대응하는 간격을 두고 외측 방향으로 가압 성형으로 돌출 형성하여 된 복수의 걸림부를 구비한 금속재로 된 핀밀림방지구;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 그 특징으로 한다.A fixed stopper for a fire door according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention for realizing the above object is a door frame formed by bending a steel plate and a fire door formed by bending a steel plate by being rotatably provided on the door frame. In the fixed stopper for the fire door is installed to prevent the fire door is closed by the wind pressure when the fire occurs, respectively, the end is fixed to one side of the iron plate rim of the iron plate of the door frame or fire door A screw thread of a length member formed by forming a spiral on the periphery and an outer surface of a drill blade or a pointed tip to form a straight screw of a metal material having an expanded diameter on one side of the screw portion; The direct connection screw is fixed to the steel plate on which the direct connection screw is installed, and a through hole through which a screw part is inserted is formed at the center thereof, and one side edge forms a seating groove part into which the head is inserted and is seated. A fixing pin made of a pillar-shaped metal material having a flat part which is processed to be in flat surface contact with one surface of the iron plate to be installed; The fixing pin is inserted into the receiving space without interference when the fire door is rotated by being fixed by being inserted into an interference fit formed on one side of the steel plate rim of the remaining fire plate or the door frame corresponding to the fixing pin. The thickness of the steel plate formed with a cup shape with one side open to separate the gasket flange portion having a diameter of the inlet side is bent outwardly and the installation hole is formed on one side of the outer side of the rim. It is characterized in that it comprises a; a pin push prevention tool made of a metal material having a plurality of engaging portions formed by protruding by pressure molding in the outward direction at intervals corresponding to the.
일 실시례로 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 도어프레임 및 이 도어프레임에 회동 가능하게 구비되는 것으로 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 방화도어에 각각 설치되어 상기 화재발생시 닫힌 방화도어가 풍압에 의해 밀려나는 것을 방지하는 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼에 있어서, 상기 도어프레임의 테두리 일측에 고정되는 것으로 끝부분이 홈을 형성하기 위해 드릴날 또는 뾰족끝 형태로 가공된 천공부 및 외면에 나선을 형성하여 된 길이재의 나사부 및 이 나사부의 일측에 확장된 지름을 갖는 것으로 머리부로 이루어진 금속재로 된 직결나사; 상기 직결나사에 조립된 상태에서 도어프레임에 결합고정되는 것으로 중심에는 나사부가 삽입 통과하는 관통구멍이 형성되고 일측 테두리로는 상기 머리부가 삽입되어 안착되는 안착홈부를 형성하고 타측면은 철판에 도어프레임의 철판에 면접촉되게 평탄하게 가공된 평탄부를 형성한 기둥형상의 금속재로 된 고정핀; 상기 고정핀에 대응하는 방화도어의 테두리 일측에 형성된 설치구멍에 억지끼움으로 매립 고정되는 것으로 상기 방화도어의 회동시 상기 고정핀이 간섭없이 내부의 수용공간으로 삽입되거나 또는 분리되게 일면이 개방된 컵형상을 갖는 것으로 입구측 테두리 부분이 외측으로 굽힘 성형하여 상기 설치구멍에 대해 확장된 지름을 갖는 가스켓 플랜지부 및 상기 테두리의 일측 외면으로는 상기 설치구멍이 형성된 방화도어 철판의 두께에 대응하는 간격을 두고 외측 방향으로 가압 성형으로 돌출 형성하여 된 복수의 걸림부를 구비한 금속재로 된 핀밀림방지구;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 그 특징으로 한다.In one embodiment, the door frame is formed by bending the iron plate and the door frame is rotatably provided to the door frame is installed in each of the fire door by bending the iron plate to prevent the closed fire door is pushed out by the wind pressure in the event of a fire A fixed stopper for a fire door, wherein the end portion is fixed to one side of the edge of the door frame, and a threaded portion of a length member formed by forming a spiral on the outer surface and a perforated portion formed in the form of a drill blade or a pointed tip to form a groove. Direct screw having a diameter of one side of the screw portion made of a metal material consisting of a head; The through-hole is formed at the center of the screw is inserted into the door frame in the state of being assembled to the direct screw, the one side of the frame is formed in the seat groove is inserted into the head is inserted into the other side of the door frame on the iron plate A fixing pin made of a pillar-shaped metal material which forms a flat part which is processed to be in surface contact with the iron plate of the flat plate; The cup is fixed to the installation hole formed on one side of the rim of the fire door corresponding to the fixing pin by the interference fit, the cup is open on one side so that the fixing pin is inserted into or separated into the receiving space without interference during the rotation of the fire door It has a shape, the inlet edge portion is bent to the outside to form a gasket flange having a diameter extended to the installation hole and the outer surface of one side of the edge to the thickness corresponding to the thickness of the fire door steel plate formed with the installation hole It is characterized in that it comprises a; pin push-proof prevention device made of a metal material having a plurality of engaging portions formed by protruding by pressing molding in the outward direction.
본 발명의 바람직한 한 특징으로서, 상기 고정핀은 원기둥 형상으로 구비되되 9~12mm의 지름을 갖도록 구비되고, 상기 핀밀림방지구는 18~24mm의 내부 지름을 갖도록 구비되는 것에 있다.As a preferred feature of the present invention, the fixing pin is provided in a cylindrical shape having a diameter of 9 ~ 12mm, the pin pusher is provided to have an internal diameter of 18 ~ 24mm.
본 발명의 바람직한 다른 특징으로서, 상기 핀밀림방지구는 외면에 설치구멍에 삽입되어 나사체결될 수 있게 나사선을 형성하여 된 나사선부가 형성되고, 내부 바닥면에는 스크류 드라이버로 조임 또는 풀림력을 가하도록 나사 십자홈부가 형성되는 것에 있다.As another preferable feature of the present invention, the pin pusher is formed on the outer surface of the threaded portion formed by forming a screw thread to be screwed into the installation hole, the inner bottom surface of the screw to apply a tightening or loosening force with a screw driver The cross groove is formed.
본 발명의 바람직한 또 다른 특징으로서, 상기 핀밀림방지구는 외면에 설치구멍에 삽입되어 나사체결될 수 있게 나사선을 형성하여 된 나사선부가 형성되고, 내부 바닥면에는 다각봉이 끼움 삽입되어 조임 또는 풀림력을 가하도록 다각형의 홈을 형성하여 된 소켓부가 하측으로 돌출 형성되는 것에 있다.As another preferred feature of the present invention, the pin pusher is formed on the outer surface of the threaded portion formed by forming a screw thread to be screwed into the installation hole, the inner bottom surface is inserted into a multi-rod inserted tightening or loosening force The socket portion formed by forming a groove of a polygon to apply is to protrude downward.
본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼는 방화도어가 회동하는 방향으로의 개폐에 대해서는 전혀 영향을 미치지 않도록 하면서 방화도어가 닫혀 있는 상태에서 화재발생으로 인해 방화도어에 수직하게 작용하는 풍압 즉, 고온의 열기와 공기의 팽창으로 인한 팽창압력이 작용하여도 안정되고 견고한 폐쇄 상태를 유지될 수 있도록 함으로써 이를 적용한 방화도어에 대한 폐쇄 신뢰성을 대폭 높일 수 있는 유용한 효과가 기대된다.The fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention has a wind pressure that acts perpendicularly to the fire door due to the fire in the state in which the fire door is closed, while not affecting the opening and closing in the direction in which the fire door rotates. It is expected to have a useful effect that can greatly increase the reliability of closing the fire door by applying the expansion pressure due to the expansion of heat and air to maintain a stable and stable closed state.
또한, 본 발명의 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼는 도어클로저의 파손이나 기능 상실시에도 방화도어를 닫아 놓은 상태에서는 닫힘 상태를 유지시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 구조가 간소하여 경제적인 생산과 보급이 가능하고, 특히 방화도어의 규격이나 형태의 변경에 상관없이 범용적으로 시공이 가능하여 시공성의 자유도가 높은 이점이 있다.In addition, the fixed stopper for the fire door of the present invention can not only maintain the closed state in the state in which the fire door is closed even if the door closer is damaged or malfunction, and the structure is simple and economical production and distribution is possible. Regardless of the change of the specification or shape of the fire door, it is possible to construct a general purpose, so there is a high degree of freedom in construction.
본 발명의 특징 및 이점들은 첨부도면에 의거한 다음의 상세한 설명으로 더욱 명백해질 것이다. 이에 앞서 본 명세서에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이고 사전적인 의미로 해석되어서는 아니 되며, 발명자가 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합되는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다.The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description based on the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms or words used in the present specification should not be interpreted in the ordinary and dictionary sense, and the principle that the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to explain his invention in the best way. On the basis of this, it should be interpreted as meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 구성을 설명하기 위한 사시도,1 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정스토퍼의 제1실시례에 따른 설치 상태를 나타낸 요부 단면도,2 is a sectional view showing the main parts of an installation state according to a first embodiment of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the present invention;
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 방화도어 고정스토퍼의 장착 위치를 설명하기 위한 개략도,3 is a schematic view for explaining the mounting position of the fire door fixing stopper according to the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 다른 실시례에 따른 설치 상태의 적용위치를 설명하기 요부 단면도,4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating main parts of an application state of an installation state in accordance with another embodiment of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the present invention;
도 5 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 제2실시례를 나타낸 도면.5 to 8 is a view showing a second embodiment of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention.
도 9 내지 도 11은 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 제3실시례를 나타낸 도면,9 to 11 is a view showing a third embodiment of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention,
<부호의 설명><Description of the code>
1 : 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼 3 : 방화도어 3a : 방화도어 철판DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Fixed stopper for fire door 3 Fire door 3a: Fire door steel plate
3h : 설치구멍 5 : 도어프레임 5a : 도어프레임 철판3h: mounting hole 5: door frame 5a: door frame steel plate
10 : 직결나사 11 : 천공부 13 : 나사부10 direct connection screw 11 punched portion 13 threaded portion
15 : 머리부 20 : 고정핀 21 : 관통구멍15: head 20: fixing pin 21: through hole
23 : 안착홈부 25 : 평탄부 30 : 핀밀림방지구23: mounting groove 25: flat portion 30: pin pusher
31 : 가스켓 플랜지부 33 : 걸림부 35 : 수용공간31: gasket flange portion 33: locking portion 35: receiving space
37 : 나사 십자홈부 38 : 소켓부 39 : 나사선부37 screw cross recess 38 socket portion 39 screw
이하에서는 첨부한 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 실시예에 대한 구성 및 작용을 상세하게 설명하기로 한다. 다만, 본 발명을 특정한 개시형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술범위에 포함되는 모든 변경, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 본 출원에서 "포함하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는 명세서 상에 기재된 특징, 단계, 동작, 구성요소, 부품 또는 이들을 조합한 것이 존재함을 지정하려는 것이지 하나 또는 그 이상의 다른 특징들이나 단계, 동작, 구성 요소, 부분품 또는 이들을 조합한 것들의 존재 또는 부가 가능성을 미리 배제하지 않는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. .Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the configuration and operation of the embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments, and it should be understood to include all changes, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and technical scope of the present invention. The terms "comprise" or "having" in the present application are intended to indicate that there is a feature, step, operation, component, part, or a combination thereof described in the specification, but one or more other features, steps, operations It is to be understood that the present invention does not exclude in advance the possibility of the presence or the addition of elements, parts, or combinations thereof. .
또한, 반복되는 설명, 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능, 및 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명은 본 발명의 요지를 모호하지 않게 하기 위하여 생략한다. 본 발명의 실시형태는 당 업계에서 평균적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위해서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서, 도면에서의 요소들의 형상 및 크기 등은 보다 명확한 설명을 위해 과장될 수 있다.In addition, the repeated description, the well-known function which may unnecessarily obscure the summary of this invention, and the detailed description about a structure are abbreviate | omitted in order not to obscure the summary of this invention. Embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely describe the present invention to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the shape and size of elements in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity.
도 1은 본 발명의 제1실시례에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 구성을 설명하기 위한 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
도면에는 도어프레임(5)의 테두리 일측에 나사체결로 고정되는 것으로 끝부분이 홈을 형성하기 위해 드릴날 또는 뾰족끝 형태로 가공된 천공부(11) 및 이 천공부(11)에서 연장되는 것으로 외면에 나선을 형성하여 된 길이재의 나사부(13) 및 이 나사부(13)에서 연장 형성되는 것으로 상대적으로 확장된 지름 크기를 갖는 머리부(15)로 이루어진 직결나사(10)와, 상기 직결나사(10)의 나사부(13)가 삽입 관통하도록 중심에 관통구멍(21)이 형성된 원기둥 형상으로 구비되는 것으로 일면에는 상기 머리부(15)가 삽입되어 묻히도록 안착홈부(23)가 형성되고, 타면은 도어프레임(5)의 도어프레임 철판(5a) 일면에 면접촉되게 평탄하게 가공하여 된 평탄부(25)가 형성된 금속재로 된 고정핀(20)과, 상기 고정핀(20)에 대응하는 방화도어(3)의 테두리 일측에 매립 설치되는 것으로 일면이 개방된 컵 형상으로 구비되되 입구측 테두리 부분은 외측으로 확장되게 굽힘되는 가스켓 플랜지부(31)가 형성되고, 이 가스켓 플랜지부(31)로부터 방화도어 철판(3a)의 두께에 대응하는 간격을 두고 돌출 형성되어 끼움고정력을 생성하는 걸림부(33)를 구비한 핀밀림방지구(30)로 이루어진 방화도어용 고정스토퍼가 도시되어 있다.The drawing is fixed by screwing on one side of the edge of the door frame (5) end is to extend from the perforated part 11 and the perforated part (11) processed in the form of a drill or pointed point to form a groove Direct connection screw (10) consisting of a screw portion 13 of the length member formed by forming a spiral on the outer surface and the head portion 15 having a diameter size relatively extended to extend from the screw portion 13, and the direct screw ( 10 is provided in a cylindrical shape with a through hole 21 formed in the center to penetrate the threaded portion 13 of one side, and a seating groove 23 is formed on one surface so that the head 15 is inserted and buried. A fixing pin 20 made of metal having a flat portion 25 formed by processing the surface of the door frame 5 in one surface of the door frame 5a of the door frame 5, and a fire door corresponding to the fixing pin 20. To be buried in one side of frame (3) One side is provided in an open cup shape, but the inlet side edge portion is formed with a gasket flange portion 31 which is bent to extend outwards, the gap corresponding to the thickness of the fire door iron plate (3a) from the gasket flange portion 31 There is shown a fixed stopper for a fire door made of a pin pusher 30 having a locking portion (33) for protruding formed to create a fitting force.
도 2는 본 발명의 제1실시례에 따른 방화도어용 고정스토퍼의설치 상태를 나타낸 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing an installation state of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
도면에는 방화도어(3) 철판에 형성된 설치구멍(3h)에 억지 끼움되어 고정 설치되도록 방화도어 철판의 두께에 대응하는 간격을 두고 지름을 확장하여 된 가스켓 플랜지부(31)와 걸림부(33)를 형성하여 된 핀밀림방지구(30)와, 도어프레임(5)에 고정 설치되는 것으로 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)의 개방된 입구를 통해 그 내부의 수용공간(35)에 위치되어 화재 발생으로 인한 풍압에 의해 방화도어(3)가 밀리는 것을 지지하는 고정핀(20) 그리고 이 고정핀(20)을 도어프레임 철판(5a)에 고정설치하기 위한 천공부(11)와 나사부(13) 그리고 머리부(15)로 이루어진 직결나사(10)로 구성된 방화도어용 고정스토퍼가 도시되어 있다.In the drawing, the gasket flange portion 31 and the latching portion 33 which are expanded in diameter at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the fire door steel plate so as to be firmly fitted into the installation hole 3h formed in the fire door 3 steel plate. It is formed in the pin rolling prevention device 30 and the door frame (5) is fixedly installed in the receiving space 35 therein through the open inlet of the pin rolling prevention device 30 to generate a fire Fixing pin 20 for supporting the fire door (3) is pushed by the wind pressure due to the hole and the perforated part 11 and the screw 13 for fixing the fixing pin 20 to the door frame steel plate (5a) and A fixed stopper for a fire door is shown, which is composed of a direct screw (10) consisting of a head (15).
도 3은 도 1의 실시례에 따른 방화도어 고정스토퍼의 장착 위치를 설명하기 위한 개략도이다.3 is a schematic view for explaining a mounting position of the fire door fixing stopper according to the embodiment of FIG.
도면에는 사각틀 형상으로 구비되는 도어프레임(5)과, 이 도어프레임(5)에 힌지 결합되어 회동 가능하게 구비되는 방화도어(3)가 도시되어 있으며, 상기 도어프레임(5)의 일측에는 직결나사(10)에 의해 견고하게 고정되는 고정핀(20)이 구비되고, 상기 방화도어(3)에는 수용공간(35)을 형성한 핀밀림방지구(30)가 매립 설치되는 구성이며, 이때의 상기 고정핀(20)과 핀밀림방지구(30)는 상기 방화도어(3)의 회동시 서로 위치 간섭되지 않도록 설치되되 화재 발생으로 인한 풍압이 닫힌 상태의 방화도어(3)에 작용하는 경우 상기 방화도어(3)가 도어프레임(5)으로부터 밀려나는 것을 방지하도록 복수 설치된 방화도어용 고정스토퍼가 도시되어 있다.In the figure, a door frame 5 provided in a rectangular frame shape and a fire door 3 hinged to the door frame 5 are provided to be rotatable, and one side of the door frame 5 is directly connected with a screw. Fixing pin 20 is firmly fixed by the (10) is provided, the fire door (3) is a configuration in which the pin pusher 30 formed in the receiving space 35 is buried installed, the above The fixed pin 20 and the pin pusher 30 are installed so that they do not interfere with each other when the fire door 3 rotates, but when the wind pressure acts on the fire door 3 in a closed state due to a fire, the fire door The fixed stopper for the fire door is shown in multiple numbers in order to prevent the door 3 from being pushed out of the door frame 5. As shown in FIG.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 구성을 설명하기 위한 사시도로서, 앞서 나타낸 도 1의 구성과 대동소이하며, 다만 고정핀(20)과 핀밀림방지구(30)의 설치 위치가 서로 반대되는 방향에 구성되는 것을 예시한 것이다. Figure 4 is a perspective view for explaining the configuration of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention, and is similar to the configuration of Figure 1 shown above, but the installation position of the fixing pin 20 and the pin pusher 30 It is illustrated that the configuration in the opposite direction to each other.
도면에는 방화도어(3)의 테두리 일측에 나사체결로 고정되는 것으로 끝부분이 홈을 형성하기 위해 드릴날 또는 뾰족끝 형태로 가공된 천공부(11) 및 이 천공부(11)에서 연장되는 것으로 외면에 나선을 형성하여 된 길이재의 나사부(13) 및 이 나사부(13)에서 연장 형성되는 것으로 상대적으로 확장된 지름 크기를 갖는 머리부(15)로 이루어진 직결나사(10)와, 상기 직결나사(10)의 나사부(13)가 삽입 관통하도록 중심에 관통구멍(21)이 형성된 원기둥 형상으로 구비되는 것으로 일면에는 상기 머리부(15)가 삽입되어 묻히도록 안착홈부(23)가 형성되고, 타면은 방화도어(3)의 방화도어 철판(3a) 일면에 면접촉되게 평탄하게 가공하여 된 평탄부(25)가 형성된 금속재로 된 고정핀(20)과, 상기 고정핀(20)에 대응하는 도어프레임(5)의 테두리 일측에 매립 설치되는 것으로 일면이 개방된 컵 형상으로 구비되되 입구측 테두리 부분은 외측으로 확장되게 굽힘되는 가스켓 플랜지부(31)가 형성되고, 이 가스켓 플랜지부(31)로부터 도어프레임 철판(5a)의 두께에 대응하는 간격을 두고 돌출 형성되어 끼움 고정력을 생성하는 걸림부(33)를 구비한 핀밀림방지구(30)로 이루어진 방화도어용 고정스토퍼가 도시되어 있다.The drawing is fixed to the one side of the edge of the fire door (3) by screwing the end portion to be drilled or drilled in the form of a drill blade or pointed point to form a groove to extend from the perforated part (11) Direct connection screw (10) consisting of a screw portion 13 of the length member formed by forming a spiral on the outer surface and the head portion 15 having a diameter size relatively extended to extend from the screw portion 13, and the direct screw ( 10 is provided in a cylindrical shape with a through hole 21 formed in the center to penetrate the threaded portion 13 of one side, and a seating groove 23 is formed on one surface so that the head 15 is inserted and buried. A fixing pin 20 made of a metal material having a flat portion 25 formed by flatly processing the surface of the fire door iron plate 3a of the fire door 3 to a surface contact, and a door frame corresponding to the fixing pin 20. We are buried in frame one side of (5) and work The gasket flange portion 31 is provided to have an open cup shape, and the inlet side edge portion is bent to extend outwardly, and a gap corresponding to the thickness of the door frame iron plate 5a is formed from the gasket flange portion 31. There is shown a fixed stopper for a fire door made of a pin pusher 30 having a locking portion (33) for protruding and forming a fitting force.
이상의 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정스토퍼의 구성을 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the configuration of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention with reference to the drawings in detail as follows.
본 발명은 간소한 구조이면서 시공성을 양호하게 하여 방화도어(3)의 규격과 형태에 제한없이 설치가 가능하도록 하고, 도어클로저의 기능 상실에도 상관없이 방화도어(3)가 닫혀 있는 상태에서 화재 발생으로 인한 풍압이 작용하여도 폐쇄상태 즉, 방화도어(3)가 도어프레임(5)에 닫혀 있는 상태가 안정되게 유지될 수 있도록 하여 결과적으로 화염을 비롯한 연기나 유독가스의 전파를 방지할 수 있는 방화도어용 고정스토퍼의 제공을 주요한 기술적 특징으로 한다.The present invention provides a simple structure and good workability to enable installation without any limitations on the size and shape of the fire door (3), and fire occurs in a state where the fire door (3) is closed regardless of the function of the door closer. The closed state, that is, the state in which the fire door 3 is closed to the door frame 5 can be stably maintained even when the wind pressure is applied, thereby preventing the propagation of smoke or toxic gas, including flames. The main technical feature is to provide a fixed stopper for the fire door.
본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정스토퍼는 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 문틀요소인 도어프레임(5) 및 이 도어프레임(5)에 개폐 가능하게 구비되는 것으로 마찬가지로 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 방화도어(3)에 설치되는 것으로 크게 상기 도어프레임(5) 또는 방화도어(3) 중 어느 하나의 철판에 설치되는 직결나사(10)와 고정핀(20) 그리고 상기 도어프레임(5) 또는 방화도어(3) 중 남은 하나의 철판에 설치되는 핀밀림방지구(30)로 구성되며, 이하 도 1 내지 도 3은 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 문틀요소인 도어프레임(5) 및 이 도어프레임(5)에 개폐 가능하게 구비되는 것으로 마찬가지로 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 방화도어(3)에 설치되는 것으로 크게 상기 도어프레임(5)에 설치되는 직결나사(10)와 고정핀(20) 그리고 상기 방화도어(3)에 설치되는 핀밀림방지구(30)로 구성되는 것을 나타내고 있다. The fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention is provided with a door frame 5, which is a door frame element formed by bending an iron plate, and the door frame 5 can be opened and closed. It is installed in the direct connection screw 10 and the fixing pin 20 and the door frame 5 or fire door (3) that is installed on any one of the door frame (5) or fire door (3) largely It consists of a pin pusher 30 to be installed on the remaining one iron plate, Figures 1 to 3 are to be opened and closed on the door frame 5 and the door frame 5 which is a door frame element formed by bending the iron plate. It is installed in the fire door (3) made by bending the iron plate similarly to be provided is directly installed in the direct connection screw 10 and the fixing pin (20) and the fire door (3) installed on the door frame (5) Composed of pin pusher 30 It is shown.
직결나사(10)는 상기 도어프레임(5)의 테두리 일측에 드라이버 등의 공구를 사용하여 나사 고정되는 금속재로 된 나사부재로서, 본 발명에서는 도어프레임(5)에 별도의 구멍을 뚫지 않고 바로 나사체결이 가능하도록 끝부분이 홈을 형성하기 위해 드릴날 또는 뾰족끝 형태로 가공된 천공부(11)가 형성되고, 이 천공부(11)의 일측으로 연장 형성되는 것으로 외면에 나선을 형성하여 된 길이재의 나사부(13) 그리고 이 나사부(13)의 일측으로 연장 형성되는 것으로 확장된 지름을 갖는 머리부(15)로 이루어지는 구성이다. Direct screw 10 is a screw member made of a metal material that is screwed to the edge of the door frame 5 using a tool such as a screwdriver, in the present invention, the screw directly without drilling a separate hole in the door frame (5) In order to enable fastening, the end portion is formed with a drilled portion or a drilled portion 11 formed in the form of a pointed tip or a pointed tip, and is formed to extend to one side of the drilled portion 11 to form a spiral on the outer surface. It is the structure which consists of the screw part 13 of a length member, and the head part 15 which has the diameter extended by extending to one side of this screw part 13, and is extended.
이러한 직결나사(10)는 도어프레임(5)의 일측에 그 끝단부인 천공부(11)를 접촉시킨 상태에서 드라이버 등의 공구를 사용하여 일 방향 회전시키면 상기 도어프레임 철판(5a)에 구멍을 형성하면서 나사부(13)가 진입하여 체결 결속된다.When the direct connection screw 10 rotates in one direction by using a tool such as a screwdriver in a state in which the perforated part 11, which is the end portion thereof, is contacted with one side of the door frame 5, a hole is formed in the door frame iron plate 5a. While entering the screw portion 13 is fastened and bound.
고정핀(20)은 상기 직결나사(10)에 조립된 상태에서 상기 도어프레임 철판(5a)에 고정되는 금속재로 형성된 것으로, 상기 방화도어(3)가 회동 개폐시 회동각도에 의해 위치 간섭없이 후술할 핀밀림방지구(30)의 수용공간(35)내에 삽입되거나 분리되게 구비되며, 방화도어(3)가 닫힌 상태에서는 고정핀(20)이 핀밀림방지구(30)에 일부 삽입된 상태를 이루므로, 이러한 상태에서 방화도어(3)가 회동 방향으로 개폐되는 동작에는 전혀 위치 간섭을 일으키지 않으나, 화재발생으로 인해 방화도어(3)가 풍압에 의해 수직하는 방향으로 밀리는 경우 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)와 고정핀(20)은 상기 방화도어(3)가 밀리는 방향으로 걸림되어 있으므로 결과적으로 방화도어(3)가 밀림 변형되는 것을 방지하게 된다.The fixing pin 20 is formed of a metal material fixed to the door frame iron plate 5a in a state of being assembled to the direct connection screw 10. The fire door 3 will be described later without position interference by the rotation angle when the door is rotated. To be inserted into or separated from the receiving space 35 of the pin pusher 30, the fire door (3) in the closed state the pin 20 is partially inserted into the pin pusher 30 Therefore, in this state, the operation of opening and closing the fire door 3 in the rotational direction does not cause any position interference, but when the fire door 3 is pushed in a direction perpendicular to the wind pressure due to the fire, the pin pusher 30 and the fixing pin 20 is locked in the direction in which the fire door 3 is pushed to prevent the fire door 3 from being deformed as a result.
이러한 고정핀(20)은 원기둥 형상으로 구비되는 것으로 중심에는 상기 직결나사(10)의 나사부(13)가 삽입 통과하는 크기를 갖는 관통구멍(21)이 형성되고, 일측 테두리로는 상기 직결나사(10)의 머리부가 삽입되어 안착되는 안착홈부(23)가 형성되며, 이 안착홈부(23)와 반대되는 타측면으로는 상기 도어프레임 철판(5a)의 일면에 밀접하게 접촉되도록 즉, 면접촉을 이루도록 평탄하게 가공된 평탄부(25)가 형성된 구성이다.The fixing pin 20 is provided in a cylindrical shape, and a through hole 21 having a size through which the threaded portion 13 of the direct connection screw 10 is inserted is formed at the center thereof, and the direct connection screw (1) is formed at one edge thereof. A seating recess 23 is formed to be inserted into and seated by the head of 10, and the other side opposite to the seating recess 23 is in close contact with one surface of the door frame iron plate 5a. It is a structure in which the flat part 25 processed to make it flat is formed.
핀밀림방지구(30)는 상기 고정핀(20)에 대응하는 방화도어(3)의 테두리 일측에 형성된 설치구멍(3h)에 억지 끼움으로 매립 고정되는 것으로 상기 방화도어(3)의 회동시 상기 고정핀(20)이 위치 간섭없이 내부의 수용공간(35)으로 진입하거나 또는 분리되는 것으로 컵형상을 갖도록 금속재로 형성한 것이다.The pin pusher 30 is buried in the installation hole 3h formed at one side of the edge of the fire door 3 corresponding to the fixing pin 20 to be buried and fixed when the fire door 3 is rotated. The fixing pin 20 is formed of a metal material to have a cup shape by entering or separating into the accommodation space 35 without position interference.
이러한 핀밀림방지구(30)는 개방된 입구측 테두리 부분을 외측으로 굽힘 성형하여 상기 설치구멍(3h)에 대해 확장된 지름을 갖도록 한 가스켓 플랜지부(31)를 형성하고, 이 가스켓 플랜지부(31)의 일측 외면으로는 상기 설치구멍(3h)이 형성된 방화도어 철판(3a)의 두께에 대응하는 간격을 두고 외측방향으로 가압 성형을 통해 돌출 형성하여 된 복수의 걸림부(33)가 형성된다. 즉, 상기 가스켓 플랜지부(31)와 걸림부(33) 사이의 간격은 상기 설치구멍(3h)이 형성된 방화도어 철판(3a)의 두께에 대응하도록 하여 본 발명의 핀밀림방지구(30)가 설치구멍(3h)에 억지끼움으로 조립된 상태에서는 쉽게 탈락되거나 유동되는 것을 억제하도록 되어 있다. The pin pusher 30 forms a gasket flange portion 31 which is formed by bending an open inlet edge portion outward to have an expanded diameter with respect to the installation hole 3h, and the gasket flange portion ( 31, a plurality of engaging portions 33 formed by protruding through pressure molding in the outward direction are formed at an interval corresponding to the thickness of the fire door steel plate 3a on which the installation holes 3h are formed. . That is, the gap between the gasket flange portion 31 and the locking portion 33 corresponds to the thickness of the fire door steel plate 3a in which the installation hole 3h is formed, so that the pin pusher 30 of the present invention is In the state assembled by the fitting hole 3h by interference fit, it is suppressed that it will fall easily or it will flow.
한편, 본 발명에서의 걸림부(33)는 복수 형성되되 등간격을 두고 3~5개 가량 형성시키되, 외측 방향으로 가압 성형하여 돌출 형성시키는 것이 바람직하다. On the other hand, the engaging portion 33 in the present invention is formed with a plurality of three to five spaced apart at equal intervals, it is preferable to form a protrusion by pressing in the outward direction.
또한, 상기 가스켓 플랜지부(31)는 가급적 넓은 면적을 갖도록 구비되고, 이 가스켓 플랜지부(31)가 설치되는 설치구멍(3h)의 주변부는 도면에 나타내 보인 바와 같이 단차를 갖도록 하여 상기 플랜지부(31)가 매립된 상태로 구비되게 함으로써 설치구멍(3h)의 주변을 통해 화염이나 가스가 통과하지 않도록 구비되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the gasket flange portion 31 is provided to have a large area as possible, and the peripheral portion of the installation hole 3h in which the gasket flange portion 31 is installed has a step as shown in the drawing so that the flange portion ( 31 is preferably provided in a buried state so that flame or gas does not pass through the periphery of the installation hole 3h.
한편, 본 발명에서의 고정핀(20)은 원기둥 형상으로 구비되되, 9~12mm의 지름을 갖도록 구비되고, 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)는 18~24mm의 내부 지름을 갖도록 구비되는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the fixing pin 20 in the present invention is provided in a cylindrical shape, is provided to have a diameter of 9 ~ 12mm, the pin pusher 30 is preferably provided to have an internal diameter of 18 ~ 24mm. .
또한, 본 발명에서의 직결나사(10) 및 고정핀(20) 및 핀밀림방지구(30)는 화재 발생시 열로 인한 변형이나 손상이 방지되게 금속재로 성형되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the direct screw 10, the fixing pin 20 and the pin pusher 30 in the present invention is preferably formed of a metal material to prevent deformation or damage due to heat when a fire occurs.
도 4는 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 다른 실시례에 따른 설치례를 나타낸 요부 단면도이다.4 is a sectional view showing the principal parts of an installation example according to another embodiment of a fixed stopper for a fire door according to the present invention.
이에 나타내 보인 바와 같이 본 발명에서의 상기 직결나사와 고정핀은 상술한 바와 같이 도어프레임에 설치되는 것 외에도 도 4에 나타내 보인 바와 같이 방화도어(3)측에 설치되어도 무방하며, 이들 직결나사(10)와 고정핀(20)이 방화도어(3)에 설치되는 경우 이에 상대하는 핀밀림방지구(30)는 도어프레임(5)의 대응되는 위치에 설치될 수 있을 것이다. As shown in the present invention, the direct connection screw and the fixing pin in the present invention may be installed on the fire door 3 side as shown in FIG. 4 in addition to the door frame as described above. If the 10 and the fixing pin 20 is installed in the fire door 3, the pin pusher 30 corresponding thereto may be installed at a corresponding position of the door frame 5.
다만, 본 발명에서는 바람직한 실시례로서 상기 직결나사(10)가 체결되는 도어프레임 철판(5a)의 두께가 방화도어 철판(3a)의 두께에 비하여 두껍기 때문에 안정적인 나사체결의 유지가 가능하므로 도 1 내지 도 3에서 설명한 바와 같이 설치되는 것을 제안한다. However, in the present invention, since the thickness of the door frame iron plate 5a to which the direct connection screw 10 is fastened is thicker than the thickness of the fire door iron plate 3a as a preferred embodiment, stable screw fastening is possible. It is proposed to be installed as described in FIG.
상기와 같이 구성되는 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 설치위치는 방화도어의 크기나 형태에 따라 다양한 위치에 복수 설치될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 도 3에 나타내 보인 바와 같이 방화도어가 회동될 수 있게 도어프레임에 지지하는 요소인 상부측 힌지와 하부측 힌지 사이에 1개~2개 설치하는 것이며, 이외에도 이의 반대편인 방화도어를 열고 닫기 위한 손잡이가 위치한 부분을 기준으로 상측과 하측에 각각 1개씩 설치하는 것도 가능할 것이다. The installation position of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention configured as described above may be installed in a plurality of positions depending on the size or shape of the fire door, preferably as shown in Figure 3 the fire door is to be rotated One to two are installed between the upper hinge and the lower hinge, which are elements that support the door frame, and in addition, 1 on the upper and lower sides, respectively, based on the part where the handle for opening and closing the fire door is opposite. It may be possible to install them individually.
한편, 도 1 내지 도 4에 나타낸 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼에서 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)는 방화도어(3)의 테두리 일측에 형성된 설치구멍(3h)에 억지 끼움으로 매립고정됨에 따라 작업자가 고무망치 등의 공구를 사용하여 때려 박는 형태로 비교적 간편하고 빠른 작업을 통해 설치될 수 있다. 그러나 타격력이 무리하게 작용하는 경우 플랜지부(31)가 변형되거나 또는 설치구멍(3h)의 테두리 부분이 변형되어 헐거워지는 경우가 발생할 수 있으므로, 본 발명에서는 타격에 의한 시공 방법 외에도 나사체결 구조에 의해 설치구멍(3h)에 조립되는 것도 가능할 것이다. On the other hand, in the fixed stopper for the fire door shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the pin pusher 30 is secured by being inserted into the installation hole (3h) formed on one side of the edge of the fire door (3) for the worker to rubber It can be installed through a relatively simple and quick work in the form of hitting with a tool such as a hammer. However, when the impact force is excessively applied, since the flange portion 31 may be deformed or the edge portion of the installation hole 3h may be deformed and loosened, in the present invention, in addition to the construction method due to the impact, the screwing structure It may be possible to be assembled to the installation hole 3h.
즉, 도 5 내지 도 8은 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼에서 핀밀림방지구(30)의 변형 실시례를 나타낸 도면으로, 도면에는 핀밀림방지구(30)의 시공성을 양호하게 하기 위하여 외면에 나사선을 가공하여 된 나사선부(39)를 형성하고, 내부 바닥면측에는 작업자가 스크류 드라이버를 이용하여 시계 또는 반시계 방향으로 회전시켜 조이거나 풀림될 수 있도록 하는 나사 십자홈부(37)이 더 형성된 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼가 나타나 있다.That is, Figures 5 to 8 is a view showing a modified embodiment of the pin pusher 30 in the fixed stopper for fire door according to the present invention, the drawing in order to improve the construction of the pin pusher 30 A screw cross groove 37 is formed on the outer surface to form a threaded portion 39 formed by threading, and on the inner bottom surface side, a worker can rotate or rotate clockwise or counterclockwise using a screwdriver to tighten or loosen. The formed stopper for the fire door was shown.
본 실시례에 따른 핀밀림방지구(30)는 앞서 도 1 내지 도 4에 나타낸 핀밀림방지구(30)와 전체적인 형태나 구성은 대동소이한 것으로, 상기 고정핀(20)에 대응하는 방화도어(3)의 테두리 일측에 형성된 설치구멍(3h)에 나사체결 구조에 의해 매립 고정되는 것으로 상기 방화도어(3)의 회동시 상기 고정핀(20)이 위치 간섭없이 내부의 수용공간(35)으로 진입하거나 또는 분리되는 것으로 컵형상을 갖도록 형성된다.The pin pusher 30 according to the present embodiment is the same as the overall shape or configuration of the pin pusher 30 shown in Figures 1 to 4 above, the fire door corresponding to the fixing pin 20 The fixing pin 20 is fixed to the installation hole 3h formed at one side of the edge of the frame 3 by screwing structure, so that the fixing pin 20 moves to the inner receiving space 35 without position interference when the fire door 3 is rotated. It is formed to have a cup shape by entering or separating.
이러한 핀밀림방지구(30)는 개방된 입구측 테두리 부분을 외측으로 굽힘 성형하여 상기 설치구멍(3h)에 대해 확장된 지름을 갖도록 한 가스켓 플랜지부(31)를 형성하고, 이 가스켓 플랜지부(31)의 일측 외면으로는 상기 설치구멍(3h)이 형성된 방화도어 철판(3a)의 두께에 대응하는 간격을 두고 외측방향으로 가압 성형을 통해 돌출 형성하여 된 복수의 걸림부(33)가 형성된다.The pin pusher 30 forms a gasket flange portion 31 which is formed by bending an open inlet edge portion outward to have an expanded diameter with respect to the installation hole 3h, and the gasket flange portion ( 31, a plurality of engaging portions 33 formed by protruding through pressure molding in the outward direction are formed at an interval corresponding to the thickness of the fire door steel plate 3a on which the installation holes 3h are formed. .
특히, 본 실시례에서의 핀밀림방지구(30)는 상기 걸림부(33)와 위치 간섭되지 않게 외면에 나사선을 가공하여 된 나사선부(39)가 형성되고, 이 나사선부(39)는 상기 설치구멍(3h)에 나사체결 방식으로 체결되도록 대응하는 피치를 갖도록 구비된다. 그리고 본 발명의 핀밀림방지구(30)는 내부 바닥면측에 나사 십자홈부(37)가 형성되며, 이 나사 십자홈부(37)는 작업자가 십자 또는 일자형의 스크류 드라이버를 이용하여 시계 또는 반시계 방향으로 회전력을 가함으로써 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)가 설치구멍(3h)에 삽입된 상태에서 체결되거나 또는 풀림된다. In particular, the pin pusher 30 in the present embodiment is formed with a screw thread portion 39 formed by processing the thread on the outer surface so as not to interfere with the locking portion 33, the screw portion 39 is It is provided to have a corresponding pitch to be fastened to the installation hole (3h) by a screwing method. And the pin pusher 30 of the present invention is formed with a screw cross groove 37 on the inner bottom surface side, the screw cross groove 37 is a clockwise or counterclockwise direction by the operator using a cross or straight screw driver The pin pusher 30 is fastened or released in the state where the pin pusher 30 is inserted into the installation hole 3h.
한편, 도 9 내지 도 11은 본 발명에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼의 제3실시례를 나타낸 도면으로, 도 9는 핀밀림방지구(30)를 상측에서 바라본 도면이고, 도 10은 하측에서 바라본 도면이며, 도 10은 설치 상태를 나타낸 도면이다.On the other hand, Figures 9 to 11 is a view showing a third embodiment of the fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present invention, Figure 9 is a view of the pin pusher 30 from the upper side, Figure 10 is viewed from the lower side It is a figure, and FIG. 10 is a figure which shows the installation state.
도면에는 핀밀림방지구(30)의 시공성을 양호하게 하기 위하여 외면에 나사선을 가공하여 된 나사선부(39)를 형성하고, 내부 바닥면측에는 작업자가 소켓렌치나 육각렌치 및 다각형 드라이버 등의 공구를 이용하여 시계 또는 반시계 방향으로 회전시켜 조이거나 풀림될 수 있도록 하는 소켓부(38)가 더 형성된 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼가 나타나 있다.In the drawing, in order to improve the workability of the pin pusher 30, the threaded portion 39 formed by threading the outer surface is formed. On the inner bottom side, a worker uses a tool such as a socket wrench, a hexagon wrench, a polygonal screwdriver, or the like. There is shown a fixed stopper for a fire door further formed with a socket portion 38 which can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to be tightened or loosened.
본 실시례에 따른 핀밀림방지구(30)는 앞서 설명한 도 5 내지 도 8에 나타낸 핀밀림방지구(30)와 전체적인 형태나 구성은 대동소이한 것으로, 상기 고정핀(20)에 대응하는 방화도어(3)의 테두리 일측에 형성된 설치구멍(3h)에 나사체결 구조에 의해 매립 고정되는 것으로 상기 방화도어(3)의 회동시 상기 고정핀(20)이 위치 간섭없이 내부의 수용공간(35)으로 진입하거나 또는 분리되는 것으로 컵형상을 갖도록 형성된다.The pin pusher 30 according to the present embodiment is the same as the overall shape or configuration of the pin pusher 30 shown in Figures 5 to 8 described above, the fire corresponding to the fixing pin 20 The fixing pin 20 is fixed to the installation hole 3h formed at one side of the edge of the door 3 by a screwing structure. It is formed to have a cup shape by entering or separating into.
이러한 핀밀림방지구(30)는 개방된 입구측 테두리 부분을 외측으로 굽힘 성형하여 상기 설치구멍(3h)에 대해 확장된 지름을 갖도록 한 가스켓 플랜지부(31)가 형성되고, 외면에는 나사선을 가공하여 된 나사선부(39)가 형성된다. 이때의 상기 나사선부(39)는 상기 설치구멍(3h)에 나사체결 방식으로 체결되도록 대응하는 피치를 갖도록 구비된다. The pin pusher 30 is formed with a gasket flange portion 31 which is formed by bending an open inlet side edge portion to have an expanded diameter with respect to the installation hole 3h, and processing a thread on the outer surface thereof. The screw thread portion 39 is formed. At this time, the screw thread portion 39 is provided to have a corresponding pitch to be fastened to the mounting hole (3h) by a screwing method.
한편, 상기 설치구멍(3h)은 상기 나사선부(39)가 나사체결될 수 있을 정도의 지름을 갖는 크기로 관통 형성되어야 하며, 상기 나사선부(39)가 형성하는 지름에 비해 큰 지름을 갖는 경우에는 나사체결이 불가하므로 상기 나사선부(39)가 형성하는 지름에 비해 작은 지름을 갖는 것이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the installation hole (3h) is to be formed through the size having a diameter enough to screw the threaded portion 39, and has a diameter larger than the diameter formed by the threaded portion (39) Since screw fastening is impossible, it is preferable to have a diameter smaller than the diameter formed by the threaded portion 39.
그리고 본 발명의 핀밀림방지구(30)는 특징적으로 내부 바닥면측에 다각형의 끼움홈을 형성하는 소켓부(38)가 돌출 형성되며, 이 소켓부(38)는 작업자가 대응되는 다각형의 봉을 구비한 육각렌치나 소켓렌치 또는 다각형 드라이버 등의 공구를 이용하여 시계 또는 반시계 방향으로 회전력을 가함으로써 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)가 설치구멍(3h)에 삽입된 상태에서 체결되거나 또는 풀림된다. And the pin pusher 30 of the present invention is characterized in that the socket portion 38 is formed protruding to form a polygonal fitting groove on the inner bottom surface side, the socket portion 38 is a bar of the polygon corresponding to the operator The pin pusher 30 is fastened or loosened in a state where the pin pusher 30 is inserted into the installation hole 3h by applying a rotational force in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction using a tool such as a hexagon wrench, a socket wrench or a polygonal screwdriver. .
한편, 본 발명에서의 상기 소켓부(38)는 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)에 일체로 형성되며, 바람직하게는 금속판재를 프레스장치를 이용하여 가압하여 성형되는 것을 제안한다.On the other hand, the socket portion 38 in the present invention is formed integrally with the pin pusher 30, it is proposed that the metal plate is preferably formed by pressing by using a press apparatus.
이와 같이 구성되는 본 실시례에 따른 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼는 작업자가 드릴링 머신을 이용하여 방화도어 또는 도어프레임 중 어느 하나에 드릴링 머신을 이용하여 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)의 지름보다 작거나 비슷한 크기의 구멍을 관통 형성하고, 이 구멍에 상기 핀밀림방지구(30)의 소켓부(38)를 삽입시킨다. The fixed stopper for the fire door according to the present embodiment configured as described above is smaller than or similar to the diameter of the pin pusher 30 by using a drilling machine in any one of the fire door or the door frame using a drilling machine. A hole having a size is formed through the hole, and the socket portion 38 of the pin pusher 30 is inserted into the hole.
이어서, 상기 소켓부(38)에 육각렌치나 소켓렌치 등의 공구의 다각봉 부분을 끼워 조립한 뒤 시계 방향으로 조임력을 가하여 나사선부(39)가 구멍구멍에 체결Subsequently, the socket portion 38 is assembled by inserting a polygonal rod portion of a tool such as a hexagon wrench or a socket wrench and applying a tightening force clockwise to fasten the screw portion 39 to the hole.
이상, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예를 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명이 그 기술적 사상이나 필수적인 특징을 변경하지 않고서 다른 구체적인 형태로 실시될 수 있다는 것을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 이상에서 기술한 실시예들은 모든 면에서 예시적인 것이며 한정적이 아닌 것으로 이해되어야만 한다.Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs may be embodied in other specific forms without changing the technical spirit or essential features of the present invention. You will understand that. Therefore, the embodiments described above are to be understood in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.

Claims (4)

  1. 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 도어프레임 및 이 도어프레임에 회동 가능하게 구비되는 것으로 철판을 굽힘 가공하여 된 방화도어에 각각 설치되어 상기 화재발생시 닫힌 방화도어가 풍압에 의해 밀려나는 것을 방지하는 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼에 있어서,Fixing for fire door which is installed on door frame made by bending iron plate and fire door which is rotatably provided on this door frame, and is installed in each fire door made by bending iron plate to prevent the closed fire door being pushed by wind pressure In the stopper,
    상기 도어프레임 또는 방화도어의 철판 중 어느 하나의 철판 테두리 일측에 고정되는 것으로 끝부분이 홈을 형성하기 위해 드릴날 또는 뾰족끝 형태로 가공된 천공부 및 외면에 나선을 형성하여 된 길이재의 나사부 및 이 나사부의 일측에 확장된 지름을 갖는 것으로 머리부로 이루어진 금속재로 된 직결나사;Fixed to one side of the iron plate rim of the door frame or the fire door to the end portion is formed by drilling a drill blade or a pointed end to form a groove and a spiral portion on the outer surface to form a screw thread of the length member A direct screw having a diameter of one side of the screw portion, the metal screw consisting of a head portion;
    상기 직결나사에 조립된 상태에서 이 직결나사가 설치되는 철판에 고정되는 것으로 중심에는 나사부가 삽입 통과하는 관통구멍이 형성되고 일측 테두리로는 상기 머리부가 삽입되어 안착되는 안착홈부를 형성하고 타측면은 설치되는 철판의 일면에 면접촉되게 평탄하게 가공된 평탄부를 형성한 기둥형상의 금속재로 된 고정핀;The direct connection screw is fixed to the steel plate on which the direct connection screw is installed, and a through hole through which a screw part is inserted is formed at the center thereof, and one side edge forms a seating groove part into which the head is inserted and is seated. A fixing pin made of a pillar-shaped metal material having a flat part which is processed to be in flat surface contact with one surface of the iron plate to be installed;
    상기 고정핀에 대응하는 방화도어 또는 도어프레임의 철판 중 남은 하나의 철판 테두리 일측에 형성된 설치구멍에 억지 끼움으로 매립 고정되는 것으로 상기 방화도어의 회동시 상기 고정핀이 간섭없이 내부의 수용공간으로 삽입되거나 또는 분리되게 일면이 개방된 컵형상을 갖는 것으로 입구측 테두리 부분이 외측으로 굽힘 성형하여 상기 설치구멍에 대해 확장된 지름을 갖는 가스켓 플랜지부 및 상기 테두리의 일측 외면으로는 상기 설치구멍이 형성된 철판의 두께에 대응하는 간격을 두고 외측 방향으로 가압 성형으로 돌출 형성하여 된 복수의 걸림부를 구비한 금속재로 된 핀밀림방지구;The fixing pin is fixed to the installation hole formed at one side of the steel plate rim of the remaining steel plate of the fire door or the door frame corresponding to the fixing pin by being inserted into the receiving space without interference when the fire door is rotated. A gasket flange portion having a cup shape having one surface open or separated to be bent outwardly and having an enlarged diameter with respect to the installation hole, and an iron plate having the installation hole formed at one outer surface of the edge. A pin pusher prevention tool made of a metal material having a plurality of engaging portions formed by protruding by pressure molding in an outwardly spaced manner at intervals corresponding to the thickness thereof;
    를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼.Fixed stopper for the fire door, characterized in that comprises a.
  2. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 설치구멍은 그 테두리 부분이 상기 가스켓 플랜지부가 끼워맞춤되게 대응하는 형상으로 단차 형성되고;,The method of claim 1, wherein the mounting hole is stepped in a shape corresponding to the edge portion thereof is fitted to the gasket flange portion;
    상기 고정핀은 원기둥 형상으로 구비되되 9~12mm의 지름을 갖도록 구비되고, 상기 핀밀림방지구는 18~24mm의 내부 지름을 갖도록 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼.The fixing pin is provided in a cylindrical shape is provided to have a diameter of 9 ~ 12mm, the pin pusher is a fixed stopper for the fire door, characterized in that provided with an internal diameter of 18 ~ 24mm.
  3. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 핀밀림방지구는 외면에 설치구멍에 삽입되어 나사체결될 수 있게 나사선을 형성하여 된 나사선부가 형성되고, 내부 바닥면에는 스크류 드라이버로 조임 또는 풀림력을 가하도록 나사 십자홈부가 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼.According to claim 1, wherein the pin pusher is formed on the outer surface of the threaded portion formed by forming a screw thread to be screwed into the installation hole, the inner bottom surface of the screw cross groove to apply a tightening or loosening force with a screw driver Fixed stopper for the fire door, characterized in that the addition is formed.
  4. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 핀밀림방지구는 외면에 설치구멍에 삽입되어 나사체결될 수 있게 나사선을 형성하여 된 나사선부가 형성되고, 내부 바닥면에는 다각봉이 끼움 삽입되어 조임 또는 풀림력을 가하도록 대응되는 다각형 홈을 형성하여 된 소켓부가 돌출 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 방화도어용 고정 스토퍼.According to claim 1, wherein the pin pusher is formed on the outer surface of the threaded portion formed by forming a screw thread to be screwed into the installation hole, the inner bottom surface is fitted with a multi-rod bar is inserted to apply a tightening or loosening force Fixed stopper for a fire door, characterized in that the socket portion formed by forming a polygonal groove to be protruded.
PCT/KR2017/011303 2015-12-23 2017-10-13 Stopper for fixing fire door WO2018080062A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR20150008452 2015-12-23
KR2020160006283U KR200487136Y1 (en) 2015-12-23 2016-10-28 Stoper for fire dooe
KR20-2016-0006283 2016-10-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018080062A1 true WO2018080062A1 (en) 2018-05-03

Family

ID=59315816

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2017/011303 WO2018080062A1 (en) 2015-12-23 2017-10-13 Stopper for fixing fire door

Country Status (2)

Country Link
KR (2) KR20170002374U (en)
WO (1) WO2018080062A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102088583B1 (en) * 2018-11-20 2020-04-20 최재고 Device of fireproofing cap for fire door

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55166895U (en) * 1979-05-21 1980-12-01
KR940003656Y1 (en) * 1992-05-04 1994-06-07 김동기 Lighter
JPH11200695A (en) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-27 Shibutani:Kk Lock metal fitting of door
KR200275878Y1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2002-05-16 노진복 Fire door
JP2012057293A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-22 Asahi Kasei Homes Co Fitting frame adjusting member and fitting frame adjusting structure

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0762885B2 (en) * 1989-10-05 1995-07-05 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Magnetic head device
KR101035120B1 (en) 2008-09-11 2011-05-19 이경득 Door closer for a fire door
KR101075001B1 (en) 2008-11-13 2011-10-18 박정태 Fire prevention gear damage prevention system of the door claw writing closed power cadence unit which bites.
KR101210717B1 (en) 2011-06-23 2012-12-10 구남호 Closing force assistant for fire door
KR101463714B1 (en) 2014-08-28 2014-11-19 남동욱 Damper stopper for fire dooe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55166895U (en) * 1979-05-21 1980-12-01
KR940003656Y1 (en) * 1992-05-04 1994-06-07 김동기 Lighter
JPH11200695A (en) * 1998-01-12 1999-07-27 Shibutani:Kk Lock metal fitting of door
KR200275878Y1 (en) * 2002-02-27 2002-05-16 노진복 Fire door
JP2012057293A (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-22 Asahi Kasei Homes Co Fitting frame adjusting member and fitting frame adjusting structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR200487136Y1 (en) 2018-09-10
KR20170002374U (en) 2017-07-03
KR20170002375U (en) 2017-07-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2418343B2 (en) Opening restrictor
FI80118B (en) INFAESTNINGSANORDNING FOER CYLINDERLAOS.
WO2018080062A1 (en) Stopper for fixing fire door
WO2011082228A1 (en) Recessed mount with stowed clamps
WO1995011359A1 (en) Pick proof deadbolt conversion kit
US20200165808A1 (en) Inspection vent
KR20210087732A (en) Raceway hanger equipment for earthquake-proof
KR101002962B1 (en) holder for Spring Cooler Head
CN216091950U (en) H-shaped steel beam door bolt type safety belt hanging device
US20200173168A1 (en) Smoke barrier system
KR20200006394A (en) Pipe hanger for piping with easy bolt connection
JP2007163000A (en) Device for preventing fall of air control port for air-conditioning ventilation equipment
KR20190063665A (en) Thermal break type construction exterior panel supporting apparatus and construction exterior panel construction method
JP4800029B2 (en) Door for evacuation in case of earthquake disaster
KR101800198B1 (en) Safety railings
KR20230001789U (en) Supporting cap for door and fixing stopper using the cap
CN207551658U (en) The total assembling structure of modified car top furred ceiling
KR200216752Y1 (en) Locking device for door lock
RU210181U1 (en) Easy drop design
KR200439154Y1 (en) the fixing apparatus for door handel
KR200280885Y1 (en) Lock Equipment of Fire Door
JP3216444U (en) Locking bracket for openable partition
JP2011174308A (en) Partition panel provided with door body and method of installing door body in partition panel
JPH1082216A (en) Attaching structure 0f handle
JP4374175B2 (en) Unlocking prevention tool for lever type locking device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17863392

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17863392

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1