WO2018062246A1 - Therapeutic agent for diseases mediated by microsporidia and myxosporea both parasitic in marine fishes - Google Patents
Therapeutic agent for diseases mediated by microsporidia and myxosporea both parasitic in marine fishes Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018062246A1 WO2018062246A1 PCT/JP2017/034901 JP2017034901W WO2018062246A1 WO 2018062246 A1 WO2018062246 A1 WO 2018062246A1 JP 2017034901 W JP2017034901 W JP 2017034901W WO 2018062246 A1 WO2018062246 A1 WO 2018062246A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/27—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carbamic or thiocarbamic acids, meprobamate, carbachol, neostigmine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a parasite-controlling agent and a parasite-controlling method for marine fish.
- it is related with the chemical
- the causative parasite of yellowtail downy mildew is Microsporidium seriolae.
- microsporidia if it is clear that it is a new species and it is difficult to identify the taxonomic position above the genus level, it can be placed in a collective genus called Microsporidium, which is a causative parasite of yellowtail This is also the case.
- Parasitism of this worm was reported in 1982, after which parasites were also found in hiramasa and amberjack. The feature of this disease is that a small cyst conglomerate of parasites of several mm to 1 cm in white irregular shape is formed in the side muscles of the affected fish.
- the causative parasite of yellowtail myxosporeosis is Kudoa yasunagai.
- This worm was found in 1980 in the brains of diseased fish with abnormal swimming in cultured sea bass and cultured sea bream in Nagasaki Prefecture. Because the spore usually has 7 spore shells and a polar sac, it was described as a new species of Septemcapsula yasunagai. However, subsequent molecular phylogenetic analysis eliminated the Septemcapsulidae and Septemcapsula genera, and the species was transferred to the Kudoa genus. Affected fish exhibit characteristic swimming that bends and turns. In the case of yellowtail, the body may be curved. Small spherical white cysts are seen around the brain. There are no effective measures to control this disease.
- myxosporeosis also known as kuduosis due to genus Mycosporea, and in pufferfish, it is caused by myxospores of the genus Enteromixum or Leptoseca Intestinal myxosporesis (also known as pufferfish disease) is known.
- Benzimidazoles are known as antiparasitic drugs.
- mebendazole is used as an helminthic agent
- albendazole is used as a helminthic agent
- flubendazole is used as an animal for roundworms and roundworms.
- Febantel and fenbendazole are approved as veterinary drugs for nematodes and tapeworms.
- fevantel is approved for puffer fish.
- Non-patent Document 1 There has been a report of testing the effect of albendazole on Loma salmonae, a microspore parasite of rainbow trout (Non-patent Document 1). There is a report that examined the effects of Flubendazole, Mebendazole, Oxibendazole, Parbendazole, Triclabendazole on the monocytic parasite Gyrodactylus sp. Parasitic on rainbow trout (Non-patent Document 2).
- Non-patent Document 3 There is a report which tested the effect of Albendazole, Mebendazole, and Fenbendazole on Glugea anomala which is a microspore insect parasitizing Itoyo.
- Non-patent document 4 There is a report that a benzimidazole-type drug is effective against heterobotulium okamotoi, which is a single insect that parasitizes trough.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a drug for oral administration of downy mildew or myxosporesis in marine fish (particularly, cultured fish), a method for extermination with the drug, and the like.
- the inventors searched for existing various antiparasitic drugs for animals and substances derived from natural products in search of an orally-administered drug effective against downy mildew, which is an important problem in the cultivation of yellowtails. As a result, they found that some of the benzimidazole drugs sold as antiparasitic drugs for animals were effective, and completed the present invention.
- the gist of the present invention is the following (1) to (24) therapeutic agents for diseases caused by microsporidia or myxospores parasitic on fish.
- a therapeutic agent for downy mildew or myxosporesis of marine fish comprising any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, and fulbendazole as an active ingredient.
- Myxospores of (1) wherein the causative parasite of myxosporesis is a myxospore that belongs to any of the genus Kudoa, Enteromyxum, and Leptotheca Insect treatment.
- Perch fishes are fish belonging to the genus Buri, Thai family or Tuna genus
- flounder fishes are fish belonging to the flatfish family
- fishes belonging to the puffer fish are fish belonging to the puffer family, ( 4) Therapeutic agent.
- Fishes belonging to the genus Buri include yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-necked amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Seriola hipposana, Seriola peruana, And Seriola zonata, the fish belonging to the Thai family include the southern sea bream (Acanthopagrus sivicolus), the scallop (Argyrops bleekeri Oshima), the red sea bream (Dentex tumifrons), the red sea bream (Evynnis tumifrons), the red sea bream (Pagrus major), and the black sea bream.
- obesus albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), It is one of the bluefin tuna (Thunnus tonggol) and Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus).
- pentophthalmus elegans flounder (Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus), megaray (Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus), sage flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius), and aramegarei (Tarphops oligolepis).
- the therapeutic agent according to (5) which is porphyreus).
- a therapeutic agent for downy mildew of marine fish comprising any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, and mebendazole as an active ingredient.
- a therapeutic agent for downy mildew or myxosporesis of marine fish comprising albendazole as an active ingredient.
- a therapeutic agent for myxosporesis comprising albendazole or fulbendazole as an active ingredient.
- a method for treating downy mildew or myxosporesis of marine fish wherein an effective amount of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, or fulbendazole is orally administered to marine fish Administering said method.
- the perch fish is a fish belonging to the genus Buri, the Thai family or the tuna genus
- the flatfish is a fish belonging to the flatfish family
- the fish belonging to the puffer fish is a fish belonging to the puffer fish family, Method (14).
- the fishes belonging to the flounder family are Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) and Atlantic tuna (Thunnus atlanticus). pentophthalmus), elegans flounder (Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus), megaray (Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus), sage flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius), and aramegarei (Tarphops oligolepis).
- the perch fish is a fish belonging to the genus Buri, the Thai family or the tuna genus
- the flatfish is a fish belonging to the flatfish family
- the fish belonging to the puffer fish is a fish belonging to the puffer fish family
- the fishes belonging to the flounder family are Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) and Atlantic tuna (Thunnus atlanticus). pentophthalmus), elegans flounder (Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus), megaray (Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus), sage flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius), and aramegarei (Tarphops oligolepis).
- the medicament is used for oral administration of any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, and fulbendazole at 5 to 100 mg / kg fish body weight per day, (18) to (23) Use of either.
- the gist of the present invention is a microsporeworm or myxospores control agent parasitic on the following (A1) to (A5) fish of the genus Seriola.
- A2 Microsporidia or myxospores are microsporidium seriolae, microsporidia belonging to the genus Spraguera, Kudoa yasunagai, Myxobolus acanthogobii, Kudoa
- the pesticide of (A1) which is any one of Kudoa shiomitsui, Kudoa pericardialis, and Kudoa amamiensis.
- A3 The disinfectant according to (A1) or (A2), wherein the benzimidazole-based agent is any one of albendazole, fevantel, flubendazole, triclabendazole, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, and thiabendazole.
- the fishes of the genus Buri are yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-necked amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Seriola hippos, Seriola peruana, Seriola peruana A pesticidal agent of any one of (A1) to (A3), which is any of zonata. (A5) The disinfectant according to any one of (A1) to (A4), which is for oral administration of 0.5 to 500 mg / kg of fish body weight per day.
- the gist of the present invention is the method for controlling parasites (A6) to (A10).
- Microsporidia or myxospores are Microsporidium seriolae, Spraguera microsporidia, Kudoa yasunagai, Myxobolus acanthogobii, Kudo Shiomitsu
- the method of (A6) which is any one of Kudoa shiomitsui), Kudoa pericardialis, and Kudoa amamiensis.
- (A8) The method of (A6) or (A7), wherein the benzimidazole drug is any one of albendazole, fevantel, flubendazole, triclabendazole, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, and thiabendazole.
- the fishes of the genus Buri are yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-spotted amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Seriola hippos, Seriola peruana, Seriola peruana
- vegetation is a parasitic disease that is an important problem infesting widely cultivated marine fish, particularly fish belonging to the genus Buri, Thai, Tuna, Flounder, or Fuguidae. Disease or myxosporesis can be effectively treated by oral administration.
- the active ingredient of the therapeutic agent or parasite-controlling agent of the present invention is effective for downy mildew or myxosporesis among drugs classified as benzimidazole drugs.
- the benzimidazole-based drug is a drug having benzimidazole as a basic skeleton and is known as a parasite-controlling agent or a bactericidal agent.
- Benzimidazoles (Albendazole: methyl N- (5-propylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) carbamate), febantel (Febantel; methyl (NE) -N-[[ 2-[(2-methoxyacetyl) amino] -4-phenylsulfanylanilino]-(methoxycarbonylamino) methylidene] carbamate), fenbendazole (methyl N- (5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl) carbamate), ox Examples thereof include Fendazole (Oxfendazole; methyl-N- [5- (benzenesulfinyl) -1H-benzimidazol-2-yl] carbamate), Mebendazole (methyl [5- (Benzoyl) benzimidazol-2-yl] carbamate), and the like.
- Fevantel is known to be a prodrug, and its active ingredients are fenbendazole and oxfendazole.
- benzimidazole drugs effective for myxosporesis include albendazole, flubendazole (methyl N- [5- (4-fluorobenzoyl) -1H-benzimidazol-2-yl] carbamate), and the like.
- the therapeutic agent or parasite-controlling agent of the present invention comprises any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, and mebendazole as an active ingredient, and is intended to treat downy mildew of marine fish.
- the therapeutic agent or parasite-controlling agent of the present invention contains albendazole as an active ingredient and is intended for treatment of downy mildew of marine fish.
- the therapeutic agent or parasite-controlling agent of the present invention comprises albendazole or fulbendazole as an active ingredient, and is intended for treatment of myxosporeosis.
- Parasites in which the antiparasitic effect of the therapeutic agent or parasite-controlling agent of the present invention is recognized cause microsporidia or mycosporesis causing mycotic diseases parasitic to fish belonging to marine fish It is a myxospore.
- microsporidia that cause downy mildew include microsporidium belonging to the genus Microsporidium sp. Or Spraguera. Specific examples include microsporidium seriolae parasitic on yellowtail and microsporidia of the genus Spraguera that cause microsporidian cerebrospinal inflammation.
- myxospores causing myxosporesis include myxospores belonging to the genus Kudoa, which causes quadrosis, and Enteromyxum, which is the cause of intestinal myxosporesis, or Examples include myxospores belonging to the genus Leptotheca.
- Kudoa yasunagai the cause of cerebral myxosporesis, Myxobolus buri, the cause of myxosporeous scoliosis, Kudo Shiomitsui, the cause of cardiac quadrosis (Kudoa shiomitsui), Kudoa pericardialis, Kudoa amamiensis, the cause of amami-kudoosis, and Kudoa hexapunctata, known to infest tuna Kudoa septempunctata, known to infest flounder, Enteromyxum leei, enteromyxum fugu, known to infest puffers Leptotheca fugu.
- the marine fish that is the subject of the present invention is a fish infested with the above-mentioned parasites.
- Examples of such marine fish include fish belonging to the order of Perch, for example, fish belonging to the genus Periphyceae, Periphyceae, Thai, or Persidaceae.
- the fish species belonging to the genus Buri include yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-spotted amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Samiola hipposu, Seriola hipposu, Seriola hippos Seriola zonata is exemplified.
- the therapeutic agent or parasite control agent of the present invention is used for aquaculture fish such as yellowtail, amberjack, hiramasa, and longleaf amberjack, which are particularly cultivated.
- the fish species belonging to the Thai family include minami micro dai (Acanthopagrus sivicolus), taiwan dai (Argyrops bleekeri shima Oshima), red sea bream (Dentex tumifrons), red sea bream (Evynnis tumifrons), red sea bream (Pagrus major), black sea bream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) (Rhabdosargus sarba, Sparus sarba).
- Fish species belonging to the genus Tuna include bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis), Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii), bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus), bluefin tuna (Thunnus alalunga), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus alcare) tonggol) and Atlantic tuna (Thunnus atlanticus).
- the fishes belonging to the flounder family include flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus), California halibut (Paralichthys californicus), jujube (Paralichthys dentatus), lobster (Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus), Pseudorhombuscio Pseudorhombus arsius) and aramega lei (Tarphops oligolepis).
- Examples of fishes belonging to the pufferfish family include tiger puffer (Takifugu ⁇ rubripes) and pufferfish (Takifugu porphyreus).
- the therapeutic agent or parasite control agent of the present invention can exert an effect by oral administration.
- administration by a medicine bath in which a fish is immersed in a solution in which a drug is dissolved, or administration by injection is also possible.
- the dosage of the therapeutic agent or parasite-controlling agent of the present invention is, for example, 5 mg to 100 mg per kg body weight per day for any fish, preferably 10 to 50 mg or 10 to 40 mg orally. To do.
- the administration period is 1 to 20 days, preferably 3 to 10 days.
- the therapeutic agent or parasite control agent of the present invention uses the above-mentioned compound, which is an active ingredient, alone or, if necessary, other substances such as carriers, stabilizers, solvents, excipients, diluents and the like. It can be used in combination with ingredients. Further, the form may be any form normally used for these compounds such as powder, granule, tablet, capsule and the like. In the case of fish sensitive to the taste and odor of the compound, a method such as coating can be used to prevent a decrease in the palatability of the feed and make it difficult for the compound to leak out.
- orally administered drugs are usually added to the feed.
- the therapeutic agent or parasite control agent of the present invention is added to the feed, it is preferable to use a feed that takes into consideration the nutritional components and physical properties required for each fish species.
- fish meal, salmon, starch, minerals, vitamins, fish oil, etc. are mixed into pellets, or frozen fish such as sardines and powdered feed (mash) with fish supplemented with vitamins are mixed. The pellets are used. Since the daily food intake is almost determined by the type and size of the fish, the amount of the therapeutic agent or parasite control agent of the present invention converted to the above-mentioned dosage is added to the feed.
- the therapeutic agent or parasite control agent of the present invention may be administered in a single daily dose or in several divided doses. Since the therapeutic agent of the present invention is used by adding it to fish feed, it is preferable to prepare a preparation suitable for adding an appropriate concentration to the feed taken by fish per day. Specifically, it is preferable to formulate and use the active ingredient in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 10 to 20% by weight.
- the fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization.
- the test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation.
- the albendazole administration condition was 40 mg / kg fish body weight / day, and administration was once a day.
- For the preparation of albendazole-added feed a predetermined amount of commercial feed and albendazole are placed in a polyethylene bag, and the spreading agent S30 (low saccharified reduced starch syrup, product Food Science Co., Ltd.) diluted to 2 times is added to the feed weight. % Amount was added and stirred.
- the control feed was prepared by adding only 4% of the diluted 30S and stirring. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight.
- test Table 1 shows the water temperature and the number of test specimens. Only the 4th control zone was housed in a 500 liter water tank, and sand filtration / ultraviolet sterilized seawater was poured under conditions of 4.8 liter / min.
- Example 1 ⁇ Anthelmintic effect of benzimidazole drugs against downy mildew-1>
- albendazole is effective for anthelmintic bugs. Therefore, we investigated the anthelmintic effect of benzimidazole drugs against downy mildew causative insects.
- the fry produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was offshore to sea surface ginger, reared for 10 days, and again transported to the land facility. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew.
- the red sea bream fry brought back to the land facility was divided into 10 groups with 40 fish each (2 groups in the control group, 2 groups in the albendazole administration group, 2 groups in the fevantel administration group, 2 groups in the triclabendazole group, 2 groups in the fulbendazole group), Each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 10 g. The test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation. The administration condition of the benzimidazole drug was 40 mg / kg fish weight / day, and the administration was once a day.
- Preparation of the benzimidazole-based drug-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. The test was conducted twice. The breeding period was 37 days for the first test and 40 days for the second test. The water temperature during the breeding period was about 20.5 ° C.
- Example 2 ⁇ Anthelmintic effect of benzimidazole drugs against downy mildew-2> Following Example 2, the anthelmintic effect of mebendazole, a benzimidazole drug, on the downy mildew causative insect was examined.
- the fry produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was offshore to the sea surface ginger, reared for 11 days, and again transported to the land facility. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew.
- the juvenile yellowtail that was brought into the land facility again was divided into 6 groups of 40 fish each (control group 2 groups, albendazole administration group 2 groups, mebendazole group 2 groups), and each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium.
- Example 2 Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1.
- the fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 10 g.
- the test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation.
- the administration condition of the benzimidazole drug was 40 mg / kg fish weight / day, and the administration was once a day.
- Preparation of the benzimidazole-based drug-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight.
- the breeding period was 40 days.
- the water temperature during the breeding period was about 20.1 ° C.
- the juvenile yellowtail was divided into 6 groups of 10 fish each (2 groups in the control group, 2 groups in the albendazole administration group, 2 groups in the fevantel administration group), and each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 73 g. After the acclimatization, the drug-added feed was fed for 10 days continuously, and then the breeding was continued with the commercial feed for 20 days. The drug-added feed was further fed for 10 consecutive days, and then the commercial feed was again fed for 29 days.
- the administration conditions for albendazole and fevantel were 40 mg / kg fish body weight / day, and administration was once a day.
- Preparation of the drug-added feed and preparation of the control feed were in accordance with Example 1. Feeding amount was 1.5% of fish weight.
- the water temperature during the breeding period was about 18.3 °C.
- the feeding activity decreased slightly during the first drug administration, and it took longer to eat than the control group. However, no decrease in feeding activity was observed during subsequent feeding or drug administration, and the fish weight and body length at the end of the study were comparable to the control group (Table 6).
- the fevantel administration group did not eat all the prescribed amount of drug-added feed at the time of the first drug administration, and about 20% of the remaining food came. About 20% of the remaining food was observed for 10 days even after switching to the commercial feed after drug administration. No decrease in feeding activity was observed during the second drug-added feed administration, but a decrease in feeding activity was observed for 10 days after switching to a commercial feed after drug administration, and all of the prescribed amount of feed was eaten.
- Example 2 ⁇ Examination of albendazole dosage for downy mildew> The fry produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was offshore to the sea surface ginger, reared for 11 days, and again transported to the land facility. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew.
- the red sea bream fry brought into the land facility was divided into 12 groups with 40 fish each (control group 0 mg / kg fish body weight 2 groups, 5 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 groups, 10 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 groups, 20 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 group, 30 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 group, 40 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 group), and each was housed in a 200 liter water tank. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 10 g. The test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation. Administration was once a day.
- Preparation of the albendazole-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. The breeding period was 40 days. The water temperature during the breeding period was about 20.1 ° C.
- the fish weight of the test fish at the start was about 8 g.
- Preparation of the albendazole-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed, commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 3% of the fish body weight.
- the breeding period was 22 days. The water temperature during the breeding period was 20 ° C. for the first 10 days, and then 22 ° C. until the end of the breeding.
- ⁇ Therapeutic effect of albendazole on fish with onset of downy mildew> Naturally caught larvae were introduced into the fishing grounds and raised for 50 days. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew.
- the larvae brought to land facilities were divided into 10 groups with 28 fish each (control group 0 mg / kg fish weight, 2 groups for 10 days, 10 mg / kg fish body weight, 3 days administration group, 2 groups, 10 mg / kg fish body weight, 10-day administration group 2 groups, 40 mg / kg fish body weight 3 days administration group 2 group, 40 mg / kg fish body weight 10-day administration group 2 groups). Each group was housed in a 200 liter aquarium.
- Example 1 Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. In addition, in order to grasp the onset of downy mildew at the start of the study, 29 fish were necropsied to examine the number of cysts and length of cysts on the body side. The test diet was fed after acclimatization for 3 days. Administration was once a day. The fish weight of the test fish at the start of the test was about 21 g. Preparation of the albendazole-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. In this test, the test feed administration during the breeding period was made into 2 cycles, and the test schedule is shown in FIG. The water temperature during the breeding period was 22 ° C.
- the red sea bream fry brought back to the land facility was divided into 10 groups with 40 fish each (2 groups in the control group, 2 groups in the albendazole administration group, 2 groups in the fevantel administration group, 2 groups in the triclabendazole group, 2 groups in the fulbendazole group), Each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 10 g. The test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation. The administration condition of the benzimidazole drug was 40 mg / kg fish weight / day, and the administration was once a day.
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Abstract
Description
(1)アルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、メベンダゾール、及びフルベンダゾールのいずれかを有効成分とする、海産魚類のべこ病又は粘液胞子虫症の治療剤。
(2)べこ病の原因寄生虫が、ミクロスポリジウム属(Microsporidium)、又はスプラグエラ属(Spraguera)に属する微胞子虫である、(1)のべこ病の治療剤。
(3)粘液胞子虫症の原因寄生虫が、クドア属(Kudoa)、エンテロミクサム属(Enteromyxum)、及びレプトセカ属(Leptotheca)のいずれかに属する粘液胞子虫である、(1)の粘液胞子虫症の治療剤。
(4)海産魚類が、スズキ目、カレイ目又はフグ目の魚類である、(1)ないし(3)の治療剤。
(5)スズキ目の魚類がブリ属、タイ科又はマグロ属に属する魚類であり、カレイ目の魚類がヒラメ科に属する魚類であり、フグ目に属する魚類がフグ科に属する魚類である、(4)の治療剤。
(6)ブリ属に属する魚類がブリ(Seriola quinqueradiata)、カンパチ(Seriola dumerili)、ヒラマサ(Seriola lalandi)、ヒレナガカンパチ(Seriola rivoliana)、Seriola carpenteri、Seriola fasciata、ミナミカンパチ(Seriola hippos)、Seriola peruana、及びSeriola zonataのいずれかであり、タイ科に属する魚類が、ミナミクロダイ(Acanthopagrus sivicolus)、タイワンダイ(Argyrops bleekeri Oshima)、キダイ(Dentex tumifrons)、チダイ(Evynnis tumifrons)、マダイ(Pagrus major)、クロダイ(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)、及びヘダイ(Rhabdosargus sarba、Sparus sarba)のいずれかであり、マグロ属に属する魚類が、クロマグロ(Thunnus orientalis)、タイセイヨウクロマグロ(Thunnus thynnus)、ミナミナグロ(Thunnus maccoyii)、メバチマグロ(Thunnus obesus)、ビンナガマグロ(Thunnus alalunga)、キハダマグロ(Thunnus albacares)、コシナガマグロ(Thunnus tonggol)、及びタイセイヨウマグロ(Thunnus atlanticus)のいずれかであり、ヒラメ科に属する魚類が、ヒラメ(Paralichthys olivaceus)、カリフォルニアハリバット(Paralichthys californicus)、ナツヒラメ(Paralichthys dentatus)、タマガンゾウビラメ(Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus)、ガンゾウヒラメ(Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus)、メガレイ(Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus)、テンジクガレイ(Pseudorhombus arsius)、及びアラメガレイ(Tarphops oligolepis)のいずれかであり、フグ科に属する魚類がトラフグ(Takifugu rubripes)又はマフグ(Takifugu porphyreus)である、(5)の治療剤。
(7)1日当たり、有効成分を5~100mg/kg魚体重経口投与するための(1)ないし(6)いずれかの治療剤。
(8)アルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、及びメベンダゾールのいずれかを有効成分とする、海産魚類のべこ病の治療剤。
(9)アルベンダゾールを有効成分とする、海産魚類のべこ病又は粘液胞子虫症の治療剤。
(10)アルベンダゾール又はフルベンダゾールを有効成分とする、粘液胞子虫症の治療剤。
(11)海産魚類のベこ病又は粘液胞子虫症の治療方法であって、有効量のアルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、メベンダゾール、及びフルベンダゾールのいずれかを海産魚類に経口投与することを特徴とする、前記方法。
(12)べこ病の原因寄生虫が、ミクロスポリジウム属(Microsporidium)、又はスプラグエラ属(Spraguera)に属する微胞子虫である、(11)のべこ病の治療方法。
(13)粘液胞子虫症の原因寄生虫が、クドア属(Kudoa)、エンテロミクサム属(Enteromyxum)、及びレプトセカ属(Leptotheca)のいずれかに属する粘液胞子虫である、(11)の粘液胞子虫症の治療方法。
(14)海産魚類が、スズキ目、カレイ目又はフグ目の魚類である、(11)ないし(13)の方法。
(15)スズキ目の魚類が、ブリ属、タイ科又はマグロ属に属する魚類であり、カレイ目の魚類がヒラメ科に属する魚類であり、フグ目に属する魚類がフグ科に属する魚類である、(14)の方法。
(16)ブリ属に属する魚類がブリ(Seriola quinqueradiata)、カンパチ(Seriola dumerili)、ヒラマサ(Seriola lalandi)、ヒレナガカンパチ(Seriola rivoliana)、Seriola carpenteri、Seriola fasciata、ミナミカンパチ(Seriola hippos)、Seriola peruana、及びSeriola zonataのいずれかであり、タイ科に属する魚類が、ミナミクロダイ(Acanthopagrus sivicolus)、タイワンダイ(Argyrops bleekeri Oshima)、キダイ(Dentex tumifrons)、チダイ(Evynnis tumifrons)、マダイ(Pagrus major)、クロダイ(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)、及びヘダイ(Rhabdosargus sarba、Sparus sarba)のいずれかであり、マグロ属に属する魚類が、クロマグロ(Thunnus orientalis)、タイセイヨウクロマグロ(Thunnus thynnus)、ミナミナグロ(Thunnus maccoyii)、メバチマグロ(Thunnus obesus)、ビンナガマグロ(Thunnus alalunga)、キハダマグロ(Thunnus albacares)、コシナガマグロ(Thunnus tonggol)、及びタイセイヨウマグロ(Thunnus atlanticus)のいずれかであり、ヒラメ科に属する魚類が、ヒラメ(Paralichthys olivaceus)、カリフォルニアハリバット(Paralichthys californicus)、ナツヒラメ(Paralichthys dentatus)、タマガンゾウビラメ(Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus)、ガンゾウヒラメ(Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus)、メガレイ(Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus)、テンジクガレイ(Pseudorhombus arsius)、及びアラメガレイ(Tarphops oligolepis)のいずれかであり、フグ科に属する魚類がトラフグ(Takifugu rubripes)又はマフグ(Takifugu porphyreus)である、(15)の方法。
(17)アルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、メベンダゾール、及びフルベンダゾールのいずれかを1日当たり5~100mg/kg魚体重経口投与する、(11)ないし(16)いずれかの方法。
(18)海産魚類のベこ病又は粘液胞子虫症の治療のための医薬の製造におけるアルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、メベンダゾール、及びフルベンダゾールのいずれかの使用。
(19)べこ病の原因寄生虫が、ミクロスポリジウム属(Microsporidium)、又はスプラグエラ属(Spraguera)に属する微胞子虫である、(18)の使用。
(20)粘液胞子虫症の原因寄生虫が、クドア属(Kudoa)、エンテロミクサム属(Enteromyxum)、及びレプトセカ属(Leptotheca)のいずれかに属する粘液胞子虫である、(18)の使用。
(21)海産魚類が、スズキ目、カレイ目又はフグ目の魚類である、(18)ないし(20)の使用。
(22)スズキ目の魚類が、ブリ属、タイ科又はマグロ属に属する魚類であり、カレイ目の魚類がヒラメ科に属する魚類であり、フグ目に属する魚類がフグ科に属する魚類である、(21)の使用。
(23)ブリ属に属する魚類がブリ(Seriola quinqueradiata)、カンパチ(Seriola dumerili)、ヒラマサ(Seriola lalandi)、ヒレナガカンパチ(Seriola rivoliana)、Seriola carpenteri、Seriola fasciata、ミナミカンパチ(Seriola hippos)、Seriola peruana、及びSeriola zonataのいずれかであり、タイ科に属する魚類が、ミナミクロダイ(Acanthopagrus sivicolus)、タイワンダイ(Argyrops bleekeri Oshima)、キダイ(Dentex tumifrons)、チダイ(Evynnis tumifrons)、マダイ(Pagrus major)、クロダイ(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)、及びヘダイ(Rhabdosargus sarba、Sparus sarba)のいずれかであり、マグロ属に属する魚類が、クロマグロ(Thunnus orientalis)、タイセイヨウクロマグロ(Thunnus thynnus)、ミナミナグロ(Thunnus maccoyii)、メバチマグロ(Thunnus obesus)、ビンナガマグロ(Thunnus alalunga)、キハダマグロ(Thunnus albacares)、コシナガマグロ(Thunnus tonggol)、及びタイセイヨウマグロ(Thunnus atlanticus)のいずれかであり、ヒラメ科に属する魚類が、ヒラメ(Paralichthys olivaceus)、カリフォルニアハリバット(Paralichthys californicus)、ナツヒラメ(Paralichthys dentatus)、タマガンゾウビラメ(Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus)、ガンゾウヒラメ(Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus)、メガレイ(Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus)、テンジクガレイ(Pseudorhombus arsius)、及びアラメガレイ(Tarphops oligolepis)のいずれかであり、フグ科に属する魚類がトラフグ(Takifugu rubripes)又はマフグ(Takifugu porphyreus)である、(22)の使用。
(24)該医薬は、アルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、メベンダゾール、及びフルベンダゾールのいずれかを1日当たり5~100mg/kg魚体重経口投与するために用いられる、(18)ないし(23)いずれかの使用。 The gist of the present invention is the following (1) to (24) therapeutic agents for diseases caused by microsporidia or myxospores parasitic on fish.
(1) A therapeutic agent for downy mildew or myxosporesis of marine fish, comprising any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, and fulbendazole as an active ingredient.
(2) The therapeutic agent for downy mildew of (1), wherein the causative parasite of downy mildew is a microsporeworm belonging to the genus Microsporidium or Spraguera.
(3) Myxospores of (1), wherein the causative parasite of myxosporesis is a myxospore that belongs to any of the genus Kudoa, Enteromyxum, and Leptotheca Insect treatment.
(4) The therapeutic agent according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the marine fish is a fish of the order Perch, flounder or puffer.
(5) Perch fishes are fish belonging to the genus Buri, Thai family or Tuna genus, flounder fishes are fish belonging to the flatfish family, and fishes belonging to the puffer fish are fish belonging to the puffer family, ( 4) Therapeutic agent.
(6) Fishes belonging to the genus Buri include yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-necked amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Seriola hipposana, Seriola peruana, And Seriola zonata, the fish belonging to the Thai family include the southern sea bream (Acanthopagrus sivicolus), the scallop (Argyrops bleekeri Oshima), the red sea bream (Dentex tumifrons), the red sea bream (Evynnis tumifrons), the red sea bream (Pagrus major), and the black sea bream. (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) and red sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba, Sparus sarba). obesus), albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares), It is one of the bluefin tuna (Thunnus tonggol) and Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus). pentophthalmus), elegans flounder (Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus), megaray (Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus), sage flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius), and aramegarei (Tarphops oligolepis). The therapeutic agent according to (5), which is porphyreus).
(7) The therapeutic agent according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the active ingredient is orally administered in an amount of 5 to 100 mg / kg body weight per day.
(8) A therapeutic agent for downy mildew of marine fish, comprising any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, and mebendazole as an active ingredient.
(9) A therapeutic agent for downy mildew or myxosporesis of marine fish, comprising albendazole as an active ingredient.
(10) A therapeutic agent for myxosporesis, comprising albendazole or fulbendazole as an active ingredient.
(11) A method for treating downy mildew or myxosporesis of marine fish, wherein an effective amount of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, or fulbendazole is orally administered to marine fish Administering said method.
(12) The method of treating a downy mildew according to (11), wherein the causative parasite of the downy mildew is a microsporeworm belonging to the genus Microsporidium or Spraguera.
(13) The myxospores of (11), wherein the causative parasite of myxosporesis is a myxospore that belongs to any of the genus Kudoa, Enteromyxum, and Leptotheca How to treat worms.
(14) The method according to any one of (11) to (13), wherein the marine fish is a perch, flounder, or puffer fish.
(15) The perch fish is a fish belonging to the genus Buri, the Thai family or the tuna genus, the flatfish is a fish belonging to the flatfish family, and the fish belonging to the puffer fish is a fish belonging to the puffer fish family, Method (14).
(16) Fishes belonging to the genus Buri are yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-necked amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Seriola hipposana, Seriola peruana, And Seriola zonata, the fish belonging to the Thai family include the southern sea bream (Acanthopagrus sivicolus), the scallop (Argyrops bleekeri Oshima), the red sea bream (Dentex tumifrons), the red sea bream (Evynnis tumifrons), the red sea bream (Pagrus major), and the black sea bream. (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) and red sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba, Sparus sarba). obesus), albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) The fishes belonging to the flounder family are Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) and Atlantic tuna (Thunnus atlanticus). pentophthalmus), elegans flounder (Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus), megaray (Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus), sage flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius), and aramegarei (Tarphops oligolepis). porphyreus), the method of (15).
(17) The method according to any one of (11) to (16), wherein any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, and fulbendazole is orally administered at 5 to 100 mg / kg fish body weight per day.
(18) Use of any of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, and fulbendazole in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of downy mildew or myxosporeosis of marine fish.
(19) The use of (18), wherein the causative parasite of downy mildew is a microsporidia belonging to the genus Microsporidium or Spraguera.
(20) Use of (18), wherein the causative parasite of myxosporesis is a myxospore that belongs to any of the genus Kudoa, Enteromyxum, and Leptotheca.
(21) Use of (18) to (20), wherein the marine fish is a perch, flounder or puffer fish.
(22) The perch fish is a fish belonging to the genus Buri, the Thai family or the tuna genus, the flatfish is a fish belonging to the flatfish family, and the fish belonging to the puffer fish is a fish belonging to the puffer fish family, Use of (21).
(23) Fishes belonging to the genus Buri are yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-necked amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Seriola hipposana, Seriola peruana, And Seriola zonata, the fish belonging to the Thai family include the southern sea bream (Acanthopagrus sivicolus), the scallop (Argyrops bleekeri Oshima), the red sea bream (Dentex tumifrons), the red sea bream (Evynnis tumifrons), the red sea bream (Pagrus major), and the black sea bream. (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) and red sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba, Sparus sarba). obesus), albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) The fishes belonging to the flounder family are Tuna (Thunnus tonggol) and Atlantic tuna (Thunnus atlanticus). pentophthalmus), elegans flounder (Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus), megaray (Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus), sage flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius), and aramegarei (Tarphops oligolepis). porphyreus), the use of (22).
(24) The medicament is used for oral administration of any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, and fulbendazole at 5 to 100 mg / kg fish body weight per day, (18) to (23) Use of either.
(A1)ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤を有効成分として含有するブリ属(Seriola)の魚類に寄生する微胞子虫又は粘液胞子虫の駆除剤。
(A2)微胞子虫又は粘液胞子虫がミクロスポリジウム・セリオレ(Microsporidium seriolae)、スプラグエラ属(Spraguera)に属する微胞子虫、クドア・ヤスナガイ(Kudoa yasunagai)、ミクソボラス・アカンソゴビイ(Myxobolus acanthogobii)、クドア・シオミツイ(Kudoa shiomitsui)、クドア・ペリカルディアリス(Kudoa pericardialis)、クドア・アマミエンシス(Kudoa amamiensis)のいずれかである(A1)の駆除剤。
(A3)ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤がアルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フルベンダゾール、トリクラベンダゾール、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、チアベンダゾールのいずれかである(A1)又は(A2)の駆除剤。
(A4)ブリ属の魚類がブリ(Seriola quinqueradiata)、カンパチ(Seriola dumerili)、ヒラマサ(Seriola lalandi)、ヒレナガカンパチ(Seriola rivoliana)、Seriola carpenteri、Seriola fasciata、ミナミカンパチ(Seriola hippos)、Seriola peruana、Seriola zonataのいずれかである(A1)~(A3)のいずれかの駆除剤。
(A5)1日当たり、ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤を0.5~500mg/kg魚体重経口投与するための(A1)~(A4)いずれかの駆除剤。 In addition, the gist of the present invention is a microsporeworm or myxospores control agent parasitic on the following (A1) to (A5) fish of the genus Seriola.
(A1) A microsporeworm or myxospores control agent parasitic on fish of the genus Seriola, containing a benzimidazole drug as an active ingredient.
(A2) Microsporidia or myxospores are microsporidium seriolae, microsporidia belonging to the genus Spraguera, Kudoa yasunagai, Myxobolus acanthogobii, Kudoa The pesticide of (A1), which is any one of Kudoa shiomitsui, Kudoa pericardialis, and Kudoa amamiensis.
(A3) The disinfectant according to (A1) or (A2), wherein the benzimidazole-based agent is any one of albendazole, fevantel, flubendazole, triclabendazole, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, and thiabendazole.
(A4) The fishes of the genus Buri are yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-necked amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Seriola hippos, Seriola peruana, Seriola peruana A pesticidal agent of any one of (A1) to (A3), which is any of zonata.
(A5) The disinfectant according to any one of (A1) to (A4), which is for oral administration of 0.5 to 500 mg / kg of fish body weight per day.
(A6)ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤を投与することを特徴とするブリ属(Seriola)の魚類に寄生する微胞子虫又は粘液胞子虫の駆除方法。
(A7)微胞子虫又は粘液胞子虫がミクロスポリジウム・セリオレ(Microsporidium seriolae)、スプラグエラ属(Spraguera)微胞子虫、クドア・ヤスナガイ(Kudoa yasunagai)、ミクソボラス・アカンソゴビイ(Myxobolus acanthogobii)、クドア・シオミツイ(Kudoa shiomitsui)、クドア・ペリカルディアリス(Kudoa pericardialis)、クドア・アマミエンシス(Kudoa amamiensis)のいずれかである(A6)の方法。
(A8)ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤がアルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フルベンダゾール、トリクラベンダゾール、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、チアベンダゾールのいずれかである(A6)又は(A7)の方法。
(A9)ブリ属の魚類がブリ(Seriola quinqueradiata)、カンパチ(Seriola dumerili)、ヒラマサ(Seriola lalandi)、ヒレナガカンパチ(Seriola rivoliana)、Seriola carpenteri、Seriola fasciata、ミナミカンパチ(Seriola hippos)、Seriola peruana、Seriola zonataのいずれかである(A6)~(A8)のいずれかの方法。
(A10)1日当たり、ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤を0.5~500mg/kg魚体重経口投与することを特徴とする(A6)~(A9)いずれかの方法。 The gist of the present invention is the method for controlling parasites (A6) to (A10).
(A6) A method for controlling microsporidia or myxospores parasitic on fish of the genus Seriola, which comprises administering a benzimidazole-based drug.
(A7) Microsporidia or myxospores are Microsporidium seriolae, Spraguera microsporidia, Kudoa yasunagai, Myxobolus acanthogobii, Kudo Shiomitsu The method of (A6) which is any one of Kudoa shiomitsui), Kudoa pericardialis, and Kudoa amamiensis.
(A8) The method of (A6) or (A7), wherein the benzimidazole drug is any one of albendazole, fevantel, flubendazole, triclabendazole, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, and thiabendazole.
(A9) The fishes of the genus Buri are yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata), amberjack (Seriola dumerili), white-spotted (Seriola lalandi), white-spotted amberjack (Seriola rivoliana), Seriola carpenteri, Seriola fasciata, Seriola hippos, Seriola peruana, Seriola peruana The method according to any one of (A6) to (A8), which is any of zonata.
(A10) The method according to any one of (A6) to (A9), wherein the benzimidazole drug is orally administered at a dose of 0.5 to 500 mg / kg body weight per day.
陸上飼育施設で、砂ろ過・紫外線殺菌海水を用いてブリ受精卵から稚魚を生産した。生産した稚魚を海面生簀に沖出しし、数日間飼育して再び陸上施設に搬入した。この海面生簀飼育によりブリ稚魚をべこ病の原因寄生虫に自然感染させた。再度陸上施設に搬入したブリ稚魚を対照区とアルベンダゾール経口投与区の2群に分け、それぞれを200リットル水槽に収容した。砂ろ過・紫外線殺菌海水を2.4リットル/分の条件で各区の水槽に注水した。馴致最終日に魚体重を測定した。馴致後に10日間連続で試験飼料を給餌した。アルベンダゾールの投与条件は40mg/kg魚体重/日とし、投与は一日一回とした。アルベンダゾール添加飼料の調製は、ポリエチレン袋に所定量の市販飼料およびアルベンダゾールを入れ、そこに2倍希釈した展着剤エスイー30(低糖化還元水飴、物産フードサイエンス株式会社)を飼料重量の4%量加え撹拌することで行った。対照区の飼料の調製は、希釈したエスイー30のみを飼料重量の4%量加え撹拌することで行った。10日間の試験飼料投与後は、市販飼料を給餌し、給餌量は魚体重の2%とした。試験は4回実施し、それぞれの海面生簀飼育日数、生簀飼育時の水温、施設搬入後の馴致期間、試験開始時の供試魚体重、薬剤経口投与時の給餌率、飼育試験の期間、試験中の水温および供試尾数を表1に示した。なお、第4回の対照区のみ500リットル水槽に収容し、砂ろ過・紫外線殺菌海水を4.8リットル/分の条件で注水して飼育した。 <Anthelmintic effect of albendazole against downy mildew>
In an onshore breeding facility, fry was produced from fertilized eggs using sand filtration and UV sterilized seawater. The produced fry offshore to the sea surface ginger, reared for several days and brought back into the land facility. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew. The juvenile yellowtail that was brought into the land facility again was divided into two groups, the control group and the albendazole oral administration group, and each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Sand filtration / ultraviolet sterilized seawater was poured into the water tanks of each section under conditions of 2.4 liters / minute. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization. The test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation. The albendazole administration condition was 40 mg / kg fish body weight / day, and administration was once a day. For the preparation of albendazole-added feed, a predetermined amount of commercial feed and albendazole are placed in a polyethylene bag, and the spreading agent S30 (low saccharified reduced starch syrup, product Food Science Co., Ltd.) diluted to 2 times is added to the feed weight. % Amount was added and stirred. The control feed was prepared by adding only 4% of the diluted 30S and stirring. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. The test was conducted 4 times, each sea surface ginger breeding days, water temperature at the time of ginger breeding, acclimation period after facility introduction, test body weight at the start of the test, feeding rate at oral administration of the drug, period of the breeding test, test Table 1 shows the water temperature and the number of test specimens. Only the 4th control zone was housed in a 500 liter water tank, and sand filtration / ultraviolet sterilized seawater was poured under conditions of 4.8 liter / min.
対照区では、4回の全ての試験で発症魚が観察された。一方、アルベンダゾール経口投与区では全ての試験においてシストを形成した魚が観察されず、べこ病発症率は0%であった(表2)。従って、アルベンダゾールの経口投与は魚体内に侵入した本虫を駆虫し、本虫のシスト形成を阻害することが確認された。 Results and Discussion In the control plot, affected fish were observed in all four tests. On the other hand, in the albendazole oral administration group, no cyst-forming fish was observed in all the tests, and the incidence of downy mildew was 0% (Table 2). Therefore, it was confirmed that oral administration of albendazole deworms the worms that have entered the fish body and inhibits cyst formation of the worms.
実施例1でアルベンダゾールがべこ病原因虫の駆虫に有効なことが判明した。そこで、ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤のべこ病原因虫に対する駆虫効果を調べた。実施例1と同様に生産した稚魚を海面生簀に沖出しし、10日間飼育して再び陸上施設に搬入した。この海面生簀飼育によりブリ稚魚をべこ病の原因寄生虫に自然感染させた。再度陸上施設に搬入したブリ稚魚を各40尾で10群に分け(対照区2群、アルベンダゾール投与区2群、フェバンテル投与区2群、トリクラベンダゾール区2群、フルベンダゾール区2群)、それぞれを200リットル水槽に収容した。水槽への注水は実施例1と同じ条件で行った。馴致最終日に魚体重を測定し、供試魚の魚体重は約10gであった。馴致後に10日間連続で試験飼料を給餌した。ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤の投与条件は40mg/kg魚体重/日とし、投与は一日一回とした。ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤添加飼料および対照区飼料の調製は、実施例1と同様な方法で行った。10日間の試験飼料投与後は、市販飼料を給餌し、給餌量は魚体重の2%とした。試験は2回実施した。飼育期間は、1回目の試験を37日間、2回目の試験を40日間とした。飼育期間中の水温は約20.5℃であった。 <Anthelmintic effect of benzimidazole drugs against downy mildew-1>
In Example 1, it has been found that albendazole is effective for anthelmintic bugs. Therefore, we investigated the anthelmintic effect of benzimidazole drugs against downy mildew causative insects. The fry produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was offshore to sea surface ginger, reared for 10 days, and again transported to the land facility. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew. The red sea bream fry brought back to the land facility was divided into 10 groups with 40 fish each (2 groups in the control group, 2 groups in the albendazole administration group, 2 groups in the fevantel administration group, 2 groups in the triclabendazole group, 2 groups in the fulbendazole group), Each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 10 g. The test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation. The administration condition of the benzimidazole drug was 40 mg / kg fish weight / day, and the administration was once a day. Preparation of the benzimidazole-based drug-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. The test was conducted twice. The breeding period was 37 days for the first test and 40 days for the second test. The water temperature during the breeding period was about 20.5 ° C.
アルベンダゾール投与区およびフェバンテル投与区は、2回の試験ともにシストを形成した魚が観察されず、べこ病発症率は0%であった(表3、4)。従って、アルベンダゾールが本虫を駆虫し、本虫のシスト形成を阻害することが再現され、さらにフェバンテルも本虫に対する駆虫作用を有することが判明した。一方、トリクラベンダゾール投与区およびフルベンダゾール区は、2回の試験とも発症魚が観察され、その発症率は対照区と比べ若干高い傾向を示した。さらに、発症魚のシスト数やシスト長の値も対照区と同等であった。これらの結果から、これら2剤は、本虫を駆虫しておらず、逆に発症を助長している可能性が考えられた。全てのベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤が本虫に対して駆虫効果を発揮する訳ではないことが判明した。 Results and Discussion In the albendazole administration group and the fevantel administration group, fish that formed cysts were not observed in the two tests, and the incidence of mildew was 0% (Tables 3 and 4). Therefore, it has been reproduced that albendazole deworms the worms and inhibits cyst formation of the worms, and fevantel also has an anthelmintic action on the worms. On the other hand, in the triclabendazole administration group and the fulbendazole group, onset fish were observed in both tests, and the incidence was slightly higher than the control group. In addition, the number of cysts and the cyst length of the affected fish were similar to the control group. From these results, it was considered that these two agents did not deworm the worms and conversely promoted the onset. It was found that not all benzimidazole drugs exert an anthelmintic effect on this worm.
実施例2に引き続きベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤のメベンダゾールのべこ病原因虫に対する駆虫効果を調べた。実施例1と同様に生産した稚魚を海面生簀に沖出しし、11日間飼育して再び陸上施設に搬入した。この海面生簀飼育によりブリ稚魚をべこ病の原因寄生虫に自然感染させた。再度陸上施設に搬入したブリ稚魚を各40尾で6群に分け(対照区2群、アルベンダゾール投与区2群、メベンダゾール区2群)、それぞれを200リットル水槽に収容した。水槽への注水は実施例1と同じ条件で行った。馴致最終日に魚体重を測定し、供試魚の魚体重は約10gであった。馴致後に10日間連続で試験飼料を給餌した。ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤の投与条件は40mg/kg魚体重/日とし、投与は一日一回とした。ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤添加飼料および対照区飼料の調製は、実施例1と同様な方法で行った。10日間の試験飼料投与後は、市販飼料を給餌し、給餌量は魚体重の2%とした。飼育期間は、40日間とした。飼育期間中の水温は約20.1℃であった。 <Anthelmintic effect of benzimidazole drugs against downy mildew-2>
Following Example 2, the anthelmintic effect of mebendazole, a benzimidazole drug, on the downy mildew causative insect was examined. The fry produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was offshore to the sea surface ginger, reared for 11 days, and again transported to the land facility. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew. The juvenile yellowtail that was brought into the land facility again was divided into 6 groups of 40 fish each (control group 2 groups, albendazole administration group 2 groups, mebendazole group 2 groups), and each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 10 g. The test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation. The administration condition of the benzimidazole drug was 40 mg / kg fish weight / day, and the administration was once a day. Preparation of the benzimidazole-based drug-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. The breeding period was 40 days. The water temperature during the breeding period was about 20.1 ° C.
アルベンダゾール投与区は、シストを形成した魚が観察されず、べこ病発症率は0%であった(表5)。従って、アルベンダゾールが本虫を駆虫し、本虫のシスト形成を阻害することが再現された。メベンダゾール投与区の発症率、発症魚シスト数、シスト長は、対照区と比較していずれも低く本虫に対して駆虫効果を発揮した。しかし、その効果はアルベンダゾールと比較して低いと考えられた。 Results and Discussion In the albendazole administration group, no fish that formed cysts were observed, and the incidence of mildew was 0% (Table 5). Therefore, it was reproduced that albendazole deworms the worm and inhibits the cyst formation of the worm. The incidence rate, the number of onset fish cysts, and the cyst length in the mebendazole administration group were all lower than those in the control group, and an anthelmintic effect was exerted against this worm. However, the effect was considered to be low compared to albendazole.
実施例1~4の結果から、ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤のアルベンダゾールおよびフェバンテルは、ブリ類のべこ病の原因となるミクロスポリジウム・セリオレに対して、高い駆虫効果を発揮することが明らかになった。ブリ養殖で利用するためには、これら薬剤投与が摂餌に悪影響を及ぼすような副作用が無い、もしくは低いことが望まれる。これまでの試験では20℃以上の水温で実施しており、摂餌への悪影響は観察されなかった。そこで、水温約18℃で、アルベンダゾールおよびフェバンテル投与が摂餌に悪影響を及ぼすかを調べた。ブリ稚魚を各10尾で6群に分け(対照区2群、アルベンダゾール投与区2群、フェバンテル投与区2群)、それぞれを200リットル水槽に収容した。水槽への注水は実施例1と同じ条件で行った。馴致最終日に魚体重を測定し、供試魚の魚体重は約73gであった。馴致後に10日間連続で薬剤添加飼料を給餌し、その後20日間、市販飼料で飼育を続け、さらに10日間連続で薬剤添加飼料を給餌してその後再び市販飼料で29日間飼育した。アルベンダゾールおよびフェバンテルの投与条件は40mg/kg魚体重/日とし、投与は一日一回とした。薬剤添加飼料の調製および対照区の飼料の調製は、実施例1に従った。給餌量は魚体重の1.5%とした。飼育期間中の水温は約18.3℃であった。 <Effects of albendazole and fevantel on feeding of yellowtail>
From the results of Examples 1 to 4, it has become clear that the benzimidazole drugs albendazole and fevantel exert a high anthelmintic effect against microsporidium seriole, which causes downy mildew. It was. For use in yellowtail culture, it is desirable that administration of these drugs has no or low side effects that adversely affect feeding. In previous tests, the test was conducted at a water temperature of 20 ° C or higher, and no adverse effects on feeding were observed. Therefore, we investigated whether albendazole and fevantel administration adversely affected food intake at a water temperature of about 18 ° C. The juvenile yellowtail was divided into 6 groups of 10 fish each (2 groups in the control group, 2 groups in the albendazole administration group, 2 groups in the fevantel administration group), and each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 73 g. After the acclimatization, the drug-added feed was fed for 10 days continuously, and then the breeding was continued with the commercial feed for 20 days. The drug-added feed was further fed for 10 consecutive days, and then the commercial feed was again fed for 29 days. The administration conditions for albendazole and fevantel were 40 mg / kg fish body weight / day, and administration was once a day. Preparation of the drug-added feed and preparation of the control feed were in accordance with Example 1. Feeding amount was 1.5% of fish weight. The water temperature during the breeding period was about 18.3 ℃.
アルベンダゾール投与区では、1回目の薬剤投与時に若干摂餌活性が低下し、対照区と比べ摂餌に時間がかかった。しかし、その後の給餌や薬剤投与時に摂餌活性の低下は観察されず、試験終了時の魚体重および体長は対照区と比べ同等であった(表6)。一方、フェバンテル投与区は、1回目の薬剤投与時に所定量の薬剤添加飼料全てを食べず2割程度の残餌が出た。薬剤投与後の市販飼料に切り替わっても10日間のあいだ約2割の残餌が観察された。2回目の薬剤添加飼料投与時には摂餌活性の低下が認められなかったが、薬剤投与後の市販飼料に切り替わってから10日間のあいだ摂餌活性の低下が観察され、所定量の飼料を全て食べさせるために一日に二回に分けて与えた。試験終了時の本区の魚体重および体長は、対照区やアルベンダゾール投与区と比べ明らかに低い値となった。従って、フェバンテルは低水温時にブリの摂餌活性を低下させることが明らかとなった。本結果から魚に対する副作用はアルベンダゾールよりフェバンテルの方が高いと推察された。 Results and Discussion In the albendazole administration group, the feeding activity decreased slightly during the first drug administration, and it took longer to eat than the control group. However, no decrease in feeding activity was observed during subsequent feeding or drug administration, and the fish weight and body length at the end of the study were comparable to the control group (Table 6). On the other hand, the fevantel administration group did not eat all the prescribed amount of drug-added feed at the time of the first drug administration, and about 20% of the remaining food came. About 20% of the remaining food was observed for 10 days even after switching to the commercial feed after drug administration. No decrease in feeding activity was observed during the second drug-added feed administration, but a decrease in feeding activity was observed for 10 days after switching to a commercial feed after drug administration, and all of the prescribed amount of feed was eaten. I gave it twice a day to make it happen. At the end of the study, the weight and length of the fish in this area were clearly lower than those in the control and albendazole administration groups. Therefore, it was clarified that fevantel decreases the feeding activity of yellowtail at low water temperature. From these results, it was speculated that fevantel had higher side effects on fish than albendazole.
実施例1と同様に生産した稚魚を海面生簀に沖出しし、11日間飼育して再び陸上施設に搬入した。この海面生簀飼育によりブリ稚魚をべこ病の原因寄生虫に自然感染させた。再度陸上施設に搬入したブリ稚魚を各40尾で12群に分け(対照区0mg/kg魚体重2群、5mg/kg魚体重投与区2群、10mg/kg魚体重投与区2群、20mg/kg魚体重投与区2群、30mg/kg魚体重投与区2群、40mg/kg魚体重投与区2群)、それぞれを200リットル水槽に収容した。水槽への注水は実施例1と同じ条件で行った。馴致最終日に魚体重を測定し、供試魚の魚体重は約10gであった。馴致後に10日間連続で試験飼料を給餌した。投与は一日一回とした。アルベンダゾール添加飼料および対照区飼料の調製は、実施例1と同様な方法で行った。10日間の試験飼料投与後は、市販飼料を給餌し、給餌量は魚体重の2%とした。飼育期間は、40日間とした。飼育期間中の水温は約20.1℃であった。 <Examination of albendazole dosage for downy mildew>
The fry produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was offshore to the sea surface ginger, reared for 11 days, and again transported to the land facility. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew. The red sea bream fry brought into the land facility was divided into 12 groups with 40 fish each (control group 0 mg / kg fish body weight 2 groups, 5 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 groups, 10 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 groups, 20 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 group, 30 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 group, 40 mg / kg fish body weight administration group 2 group), and each was housed in a 200 liter water tank. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 10 g. The test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation. Administration was once a day. Preparation of the albendazole-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. The breeding period was 40 days. The water temperature during the breeding period was about 20.1 ° C.
アルベンダゾール5mg/kg魚体重投与区の魚は、対照区と比較して少ないもののべこ病のシストが観察された(表7)。一方、10mg/kg魚体重以上の投与区では、べこ病のシストを形成した魚は観察されなかった。従って、べこ病駆虫のための最少有効投与量は、10mg/kg魚体重程度であることが考えられた。 Results and Discussion In the albendazole 5mg / kg fish body weight group, less cysts of downy mildew were observed compared to the control group (Table 7). On the other hand, in the group administered with a body weight of 10 mg / kg or more, no fish having a downy mildew cyst was observed. Therefore, it was considered that the minimum effective dose for the downy mildew was about 10 mg / kg fish body weight.
天然捕獲稚魚を漁場の生簀に導入し、21日間飼育した。この海面生簀飼育によりブリ稚魚をべこ病の原因寄生虫に自然感染させた。陸上施設に搬入したブリ稚魚を4群に分けた(対照区0mg/kg魚体重・10日90尾、40mg/kg魚体重・3日間投与区70尾、40mg/kg魚体重・6日間投与区70尾、40mg/kg魚体重・10日間投与区70尾)。それぞれの群を200リットル水槽に収容した。水槽への注水は実施例1と同じ条件で行った。2日間の馴致後に試験飼料を給餌した。投与は一日一回とした。開始時の供試魚の魚体重は約8gであった。アルベンダゾール添加飼料および対照区飼料の調製は、実施例1と同様な方法で行った。試験飼料投与後は、市販飼料を給餌し、給餌量は魚体重の3%とした。飼育期間は、22日間とした。飼育期間中の水温は最初の10日間を20℃、その後飼育終了まで22℃とした。 <Examination of the number of days of albendazole administration for downy mildew>
Naturally captured fry were introduced into the ginger of the fishing ground and bred for 21 days. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew. The juvenile yellowtail brought into the land facility was divided into 4 groups (control group 0 mg / kg body weight, 90 fish for 10 days, 40 mg / kg fish body weight, for 3 days, 70 fish groups, 40 mg / kg fish weight, for 6 days 70 fish, 40 mg / kg body weight, 70 fish for 10 days). Each group was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The test diet was fed after 2 days of habituation. Administration was once a day. The fish weight of the test fish at the start was about 8 g. Preparation of the albendazole-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed, commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 3% of the fish body weight. The breeding period was 22 days. The water temperature during the breeding period was 20 ° C. for the first 10 days, and then 22 ° C. until the end of the breeding.
アルベンダゾール40mg/kg・10日間投与区において、発症魚は観察されなかった。3日間および6日間投与区は僅かではあるが発症魚が観察されたが、発症率や発症魚のシスト数、シスト長は、対照区と比較して明らかに低く、投与期間が3日や6日でも本虫に対して駆虫効果を発揮した。尚、アルベンダゾール3日間および10日間投与区で各1尾が餌離れにより痩せて死亡した。これらの魚は、群分け時から餌を食べなかった。輸送と環境の変化が影響したものと推察された。 Results and Discussion In the group treated with albendazole 40 mg / kg for 10 days, no affected fish were observed. Onsets were observed in the 3 and 6 day treatment groups, but the incidence, number of cysts and cyst length were clearly lower than those in the control group, and the administration period was 3 or 6 days. However, it exerted an anthelmintic effect against the worm. It should be noted that in the albendazole 3-day and 10-day treatment groups, each one died of fat by feeding away. These fish did not eat from the time of grouping. It was inferred that transportation and environmental changes were affected.
天然捕獲稚魚を漁場の生簀に導入し、50日間飼育した。この海面生簀飼育によりブリ稚魚をべこ病の原因寄生虫に自然感染させた。陸上施設に搬入したブリ稚魚を各28尾で10群に分けた(対照区0mg/kg魚体重・10日間2群、10mg/kg魚体重・3日間投与区2群、10mg/kg魚体重・10日間投与区2群、40mg/kg魚体重・3日間投与区2群、40mg/kg魚体重・10日間投与区2群)。それぞれの群を200リットル水槽に収容した。水槽への注水は実施例1と同じ条件で行った。また、試験開始時のべこ病発症状況を把握するために、29尾を剖検して体側筋のシスト数およびシスト長を調べた。3日間の馴致後に試験飼料を給餌した。投与は一日一回とした。試験開始時の供試魚の魚体重は約21gであった。アルベンダゾール添加飼料および対照区飼料の調製は、実施例1と同様な方法で行った。試験飼料投与後は、市販飼料を給餌し、給餌量は魚体重の2%とした。本試験では飼育期間中の試験飼料投与を2サイクルとし、試験スケジュールを図1に示した。飼育期間中の水温は22℃とした。 <Therapeutic effect of albendazole on fish with onset of downy mildew>
Naturally caught larvae were introduced into the fishing grounds and raised for 50 days. This sea surface ginger rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected with causative parasites of downy mildew. The larvae brought to land facilities were divided into 10 groups with 28 fish each (control group 0 mg / kg fish weight, 2 groups for 10 days, 10 mg / kg fish body weight, 3 days administration group, 2 groups, 10 mg / kg fish body weight, 10-day administration group 2 groups, 40 mg / kg fish body weight 3 days administration group 2 group, 40 mg / kg fish body weight 10-day administration group 2 groups). Each group was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. In addition, in order to grasp the onset of downy mildew at the start of the study, 29 fish were necropsied to examine the number of cysts and length of cysts on the body side. The test diet was fed after acclimatization for 3 days. Administration was once a day. The fish weight of the test fish at the start of the test was about 21 g. Preparation of the albendazole-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. In this test, the test feed administration during the breeding period was made into 2 cycles, and the test schedule is shown in FIG. The water temperature during the breeding period was 22 ° C.
全てのアルベンダゾール投与区において、試験開始時と比べ発症率および発症魚シスト数、シスト長が減少しており、シストが既に観察された発症魚においても駆虫効果を発揮することが判明した。試験終了時の対照区の発症魚数増加は、シスト形成まで至っていなかったステージの本虫がシストを形成したためと考えられ、改めてアルベンダゾールのシスト形成阻害効果が認められた。また、アルベンダゾール10mg/kg魚体重・3日間投与でも治療効果およびシスト形成阻害効果を発揮することが判明した。尚、各試験区ともに数尾の死亡魚が観察された。死亡魚は痩せており、実施例6と同じく、拒食が原因で死亡したと推察された。 Results and Discussion In all albendazole administration groups, the incidence, number of cysts and cyst length decreased compared to the beginning of the study, and it was found that the anthelmintic effect was exhibited even in symptomatic fish in which cysts were already observed. did. The increase in the number of onset fish in the control group at the end of the test was thought to be due to the formation of cysts by the worms that had not reached cyst formation, and the effect of albendazole on cyst formation was recognized again. Further, it was found that albendazole 10 mg / kg body weight of fish and administration for 3 days exerted a therapeutic effect and a cyst formation inhibitory effect. In each test area, several dead fish were observed. The dead fish was thin and, like Example 6, it was speculated that it died due to anorexia.
ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤のクドア・ヤスナガイに対する駆虫効果を調べた。実施例1と同様に生産した稚魚を海面生簀に沖出しし、10日間飼育して再び陸上施設に搬入した。この海面生簀飼育によりブリ稚魚をクドア・ヤスナガイに自然感染させた。再度陸上施設に搬入したブリ稚魚を各40尾で10群に分け(対照区2群、アルベンダゾール投与区2群、フェバンテル投与区2群、トリクラベンダゾール区2群、フルベンダゾール区2群)、それぞれを200リットル水槽に収容した。水槽への注水は実施例1と同じ条件で行った。馴致最終日に魚体重を測定し、供試魚の魚体重は約10gであった。馴致後に10日間連続で試験飼料を給餌した。ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤の投与条件は40mg/kg魚体重/日とし、投与は一日一回とした。ベンゾイミダゾール系薬剤添加飼料および対照区飼料の調製は、実施例1と同様な方法で行った。10日間の試験飼料投与後は、市販飼料を給餌し、給餌量は魚体重の2%とした。飼育期間は、40日間とした。飼育期間中の水温は約20.5℃であった。 <Anthelmintic effect of benzimidazole drugs against myxospores Kdoa Yasunaga>
We investigated the anthelmintic effect of benzimidazole drugs against Kudoa Yasunagai. The fry produced in the same manner as in Example 1 was offshore to sea surface ginger, reared for 10 days, and again transported to the land facility. The sea bream rearing caused the yellowtail to be naturally infected by Kudo Yasunagai. The red sea bream fry brought back to the land facility was divided into 10 groups with 40 fish each (2 groups in the control group, 2 groups in the albendazole administration group, 2 groups in the fevantel administration group, 2 groups in the triclabendazole group, 2 groups in the fulbendazole group), Each was housed in a 200 liter aquarium. Water injection into the water tank was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1. The fish weight was measured on the last day of acclimatization, and the fish weight of the test fish was about 10 g. The test diet was fed for 10 consecutive days after habituation. The administration condition of the benzimidazole drug was 40 mg / kg fish weight / day, and the administration was once a day. Preparation of the benzimidazole-based drug-added feed and the control group feed was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. After administration of the test feed for 10 days, a commercial feed was fed, and the amount fed was 2% of the fish body weight. The breeding period was 40 days. The water temperature during the breeding period was about 20.5 ° C.
アルベンダゾール投与区およびフルベンダゾール投与区では、検出率および胞子数が、対照区と比較して明らかに低い値となった。一方、フェバンテル投与区では、胞子数が対照区と比べ多かった。従って、アルベンダゾールおよびフルベンダゾールは、本虫に対し駆虫効果を発揮すること、フェバンテルは本虫の増殖を助長すること等が判明した。 Results and Discussion In the albendazole administration group and the fulbendazole administration group, the detection rate and the number of spores were clearly lower than those in the control group. On the other hand, the number of spores was higher in the fevantel administration group than in the control group. Accordingly, it has been found that albendazole and fulbendazole exert an anthelmintic effect on the worm, and fevantel promotes the growth of the worm.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an antiparasitic agent capable of combating downy mildew or myxosporeosis caused by microsporidia parasitic on marine fish by oral administration.
Claims (7)
- アルベンダゾール、フェバンテル、フェンベンダゾール、オクスフェンダゾール、メベンダゾール、及びフルベンダゾールのいずれかを有効成分とする、海産魚類のべこ病又は粘液胞子虫症の治療剤。 An agent for the treatment of downy mildew or myxosporesis of marine fish containing any one of albendazole, fevantel, fenbendazole, oxfendazole, mebendazole, and fulbendazole as an active ingredient.
- べこ病の原因寄生虫が、ミクロスポリジウム(Microsporidium)属、又はスプラグエラ(Spraguera)属に属する微胞子虫である、請求項1のべこ病の治療剤。 2. The therapeutic agent for downy mildew according to claim 1, wherein the causative parasite of downy mildew is a microsporeworm belonging to the genus Microsporidium or the genus Spraguera.
- 粘液胞子虫症の原因寄生虫が、クドア(Kudoa)属、エンテロミクサム(Enteromyxum)属、及びレプトセカ(Leptotheca)属のいずれかに属する粘液胞子虫である、請求項1の粘液胞子虫症の治療剤。 2. The mycosporeworm of claim 1 wherein the causative parasite of myxosporesis is a myxosporeworm belonging to any of the genera Kudoa, Enteromyxum, or Leptotheca. Therapeutic agent.
- 海産魚類が、スズキ目、カレイ目又はフグ目の魚類である、請求項1ないし3いずれかの治療剤。 The therapeutic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the marine fish is perch, flounder, or puffer fish.
- スズキ目の魚類が、ブリ属、タイ科又はマグロ属に属する魚類であり、カレイ目の魚類がヒラメ科に属する魚類であり、フグ目に属する魚類がフグ科に属する魚類である、請求項4の治療剤。 The perch fish is a fish belonging to the genus Buri, Thai or Tuna, the flounder fish is a fish belonging to the flatfish family, and the fish belonging to the puffer fish is a fish belonging to the pufferfish family. Therapeutic agent.
- ブリ属に属する魚類が、ブリ(Seriola quinqueradiata)、カンパチ(Seriola dumerili)、ヒラマサ(Seriola lalandi)、ヒレナガカンパチ(Seriola rivoliana)、Seriola carpenteri、Seriola fasciata、ミナミカンパチ(Seriola hippos)、Seriola peruana、及びSeriola zonataのいずれかであり、タイ科に属する魚類が、ミナミクロダイ(Acanthopagrus sivicolus)、タイワンダイ(Argyrops bleekeri Oshima)、キダイ(Dentex tumifrons)、チダイ(Evynnis tumifrons)、マダイ(Pagrus major)、クロダイ(Acanthopagrus schlegelii)、及びヘダイ(Rhabdosargus sarba、Sparus sarba)のいずれかであり、マグロ属に属する魚類が、クロマグロ(Thunnus orientalis)、タイセイヨウクロマグロ(Thunnus thynnus)、ミナミナグロ(Thunnus maccoyii)、メバチマグロ(Thunnus obesus)、ビンナガマグロ(Thunnus alalunga)、キハダマグロ(Thunnus albacares)、コシナガマグロ(Thunnus tonggol)、及びタイセイヨウマグロ(Thunnus atlanticus)のいずれかであり、ヒラメ科に属する魚類が、ヒラメ(Paralichthys olivaceus)、カリフォルニアハリバット(Paralichthys californicus)、ナツヒラメ(Paralichthys dentatus)、タマガンゾウビラメ(Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus)、ガンゾウヒラメ(Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus)、メガレイ(Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus)、テンジクガレイ(Pseudorhombus arsius)、及びアラメガレイ(Tarphops oligolepis)のいずれかであり、フグ科に属する魚類がトラフグ(Takifugu rubripes)又はマフグ(Takifugu porphyreus)である、請求項5の治療剤。 The fishes belonging to the genus Buri include yellowtail (Seriola One of the zonata fishes belonging to the Thai family is the southern microdai (Acanthopagrus sivicolus), taiwan daidai (Argyrops bleekeri Oshima), red sea bream (Dentex tumifrons), chidai (Evynnis tumifrons), red sea bream (Pagrus major), black sea bream (Acanthopagrus) schlegelii) and red sea bream (Rhabdosargus sarba, Sparus sarba), and the fish belonging to the genus Tuna are bluefin tuna (Thunnus orientalis), Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), southern bluefin tuna (Thunnus maccoyii), bigeye tuna (Thunnus obes) , Albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), yellowfin tuna (Thun) nus albacares), Copinus tuna (Thunnus tonggol), and Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus). There are rips that belong to the family of rubs belonging to the genus gulp (Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus), Pseudodorhombus cinnamoneus, flounder (Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus), squirrel flounder (Pseudorhombus arsius), and rubs belonging to the rub (Trphops oligolepis) Or the therapeutic agent of Claim 5 which is a mahugu (Takifugu porphyreus).
- 1日当たり、有効成分を5~100mg/kg魚体重経口投与するための請求項1ないし6いずれかの治療剤。
The therapeutic agent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the active ingredient is orally administered in an amount of 5 to 100 mg / kg body weight per day.
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KR102092893B1 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
JP6749966B2 (en) | 2020-09-02 |
JP2024045319A (en) | 2024-04-02 |
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JP6489727B2 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
JP2019011313A (en) | 2019-01-24 |
JP2021001171A (en) | 2021-01-07 |
JP2023011718A (en) | 2023-01-24 |
JP7474912B2 (en) | 2024-04-25 |
JPWO2018062246A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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JP6784866B1 (en) | 2020-11-11 |
KR20190058512A (en) | 2019-05-29 |
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