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WO2017125063A1 - Processing method and device for vehicle traffic violation - Google Patents

Processing method and device for vehicle traffic violation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017125063A1
WO2017125063A1 PCT/CN2017/071833 CN2017071833W WO2017125063A1 WO 2017125063 A1 WO2017125063 A1 WO 2017125063A1 CN 2017071833 W CN2017071833 W CN 2017071833W WO 2017125063 A1 WO2017125063 A1 WO 2017125063A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
type
vehicles
lane
foreground
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PCT/CN2017/071833
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王勃飞
郑成建
刘宇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017125063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017125063A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • G08G1/0175Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles by photographing vehicles, e.g. when violating traffic rules

Definitions

  • This article relates to, but is not limited to, the field of intelligent transportation technology, and relates to a method and device for handling illegal vehicles.
  • Vehicle illegal occupation is a typical dynamic traffic violation. This illegal behavior not only seriously affects the normal traffic order of the expressway, but also reduces the traffic efficiency, and the road traffic accidents caused by it are increasing year by year, which leads to malignancy. The main cause of frequent road traffic accidents.
  • the dynamic illegal behavior during such driving is difficult to manage by manpower, and has become a difficult task in highway traffic management in China.
  • a method for detecting illegal lanes of a vehicle includes: extracting an image including a lane in a video frame; determining whether a lane in the image is a preset color lane; and when the lane is a preset color lane, in the video Detecting a license plate in the frame; when detecting the license plate, performing color discrimination on the license plate to determine whether the color of the license plate is a limited color; and when the color of the license plate is a limited color, detecting whether the license plate is in the predetermined
  • the color lane is set; when the license plate is in the preset color lane, the license plate is marked in the video frame.
  • the above-mentioned method for detecting the illegal occupation of vehicles has certain limitations.
  • the method can only detect the license plates and lanes with special colors, and for different types of vehicles corresponding to different driving lanes. Automatic detection is not possible.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for processing an illegal vehicle, which solves the problem that the automatic detection of the illegal occupation of the vehicle cannot be realized in the related art in the scenario that different types of vehicles correspond to different driving lanes.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a violating vehicle, comprising: detecting a position and a type of a vehicle in a video during a predetermined time; and determining a predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane according to the detected location and the type And determining whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type; and if the determination result is no, determining that the vehicle is a violating vehicle.
  • the method before detecting the location and type of the vehicle in the video for a predetermined time, the method further includes: performing foreground extraction on the monitoring video, obtaining a foreground vehicle image, and recording the vehicle in the foreground vehicle image. Positioning: identifying the foreground vehicle picture, obtaining a vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; performing statistics on the position and type of the vehicle within a predetermined time, and determining a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle.
  • counting the location and type of the vehicle in the predetermined time, determining the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle includes: recording the location of the plurality of vehicles in the predetermined time; The positions are grouped according to the type of the vehicle, wherein the positions of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group; the lanes in which the concentrated areas of the vehicles in each group are located are determined as the legal driving lanes of each type of vehicle.
  • the method further includes: excluding the location of the vehicle in each group is located in the concentrated area Vehicles outside the driveway.
  • the method further includes: identifying vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color; and recording the illegal vehicle Vehicle summary consisting of vehicle information, vehicle type, and vehicle snapshot pictures information.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides an illegal vehicle processing apparatus, comprising: a detecting module configured to detect a position and a type of a vehicle in a monitoring video within a predetermined time; and a determining module configured to detect the position and the type according to the detected And determining a predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane, determining whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type; and determining, configured to determine that the vehicle is in violation if the determination result is negative vehicle.
  • the device further includes: a first recording module, configured to perform foreground extraction on the monitoring video, obtain a foreground vehicle picture, and record a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; the first identification module, setting In order to identify the foreground vehicle picture, obtain the vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; the statistical determination module is configured to perform statistics on the position and type of the vehicle within a predetermined time, and determine the legality corresponding to each type of vehicle. Driving lane.
  • a first recording module configured to perform foreground extraction on the monitoring video, obtain a foreground vehicle picture, and record a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture
  • the first identification module setting In order to identify the foreground vehicle picture, obtain the vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture
  • the statistical determination module is configured to perform statistics on the position and type of the vehicle within a predetermined time, and determine the legality corresponding to each type of vehicle. Driving lane.
  • the statistical determination module includes: a recording unit configured to record a location of the plurality of vehicles within the predetermined time;
  • a grouping unit configured to group the locations of the plurality of vehicles according to the vehicle type, wherein the locations of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group; and the determining unit is configured to determine the lane in which the concentrated area of the vehicle in each group is located The legal driving lane for each type of vehicle.
  • the apparatus further comprises: an exclusion unit configured to exclude vehicles in each group from where the location of the vehicle is located outside the lane in which the concentrated area is located.
  • the device further includes: a second identification module configured to identify vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color; and the second recording module is configured to record the violation Vehicle summary information consisting of vehicle information, vehicle type, and vehicle snapshot pictures.
  • a second identification module configured to identify vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color
  • the second recording module is configured to record the violation Vehicle summary information consisting of vehicle information, vehicle type, and vehicle snapshot pictures.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed, the offending vehicle processing method is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the present invention detects the position and type of the vehicle in the video by detecting the predetermined time; and determines whether the vehicle is located according to the detected position and the type, and the predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane.
  • the type corresponds to the driving lane; the judgment result is Otherwise, the vehicle is determined to be a violating vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a violating vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of a vehicle handling device for violation of a vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a second block diagram of a vehicle handling device for violation of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram 3 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram 4 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a vehicle that does not follow a prescribed lane according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of automatically detecting a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in a traffic monitoring video according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an adaptive vehicle driving device that does not follow a prescribed lane according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an embodiment according to the present invention.
  • a flow chart of a method for handling a violating vehicle, as shown in Figure 1, includes:
  • Step S102 detecting a position and a type of the vehicle in the monitoring video within a predetermined time
  • Step S104 determining, according to the detected position and the type, and the predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane, whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type;
  • step S106 if the determination result is no, it is determined that the vehicle is a violating vehicle.
  • the monitoring video when the monitoring of the video is started, the monitoring video may be learned to determine the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle.
  • the method may further include: Performing foreground extraction on the surveillance video, obtaining a foreground vehicle picture, and recording a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; identifying the foreground vehicle picture to obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; The location and type are counted to determine the legal driving lane for each type of vehicle.
  • the location and type of the vehicle are counted for the predetermined time, and determining the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of the vehicle may include:
  • the lane is determined as the legal lane of travel for each type of vehicle.
  • the concentration of the vehicles in each group is concentrated. Before the lane in which the zone is located is determined as the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle, the vehicles in each group whose vehicles are located outside the lane in which the concentrated area is located may be excluded.
  • the method may further include: The vehicle information of the vehicle is identified, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color; vehicle summary information composed of the vehicle information of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle type, and the vehicle captured picture is recorded.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the device for violating the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the detecting module 22 is configured to detect a position and a type of the vehicle in the monitoring video within a predetermined time
  • the determining module 24 is configured to determine, according to the detected position and the type, and the predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane, whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type;
  • the determination module 26 is arranged to determine that the vehicle is a violating vehicle if the determination result is negative.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus further includes:
  • the first recording module 32 is configured to perform foreground extraction on the surveillance video, obtain a foreground vehicle image, and record a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle image;
  • the first identification module 34 is configured to identify the foreground vehicle image, and obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle image;
  • the statistical determination module 36 is configured to count the position and type of the vehicle within a predetermined time to determine a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the statistical determination module 36 includes:
  • a recording unit 42 configured to record a location of the plurality of vehicles within the predetermined time
  • the grouping unit 44 is configured to group the locations of the plurality of vehicles according to the vehicle type, wherein the locations of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group;
  • the determining unit 46 is arranged to determine the lane in which the concentrated area of the vehicle in each group is located as the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle.
  • the apparatus further comprises: an exclusion unit configured to exclude vehicles in each group from where the location of the vehicle is located outside the lane in which the concentrated area is located.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, such as As shown in FIG. 5, the device further includes:
  • a second identification module 52 configured to identify vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color;
  • the second recording module 54 is configured to record vehicle information of the illegal vehicle, a vehicle type, and vehicle summary information composed of a vehicle captured picture.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an adaptive vehicle detection method that does not follow the prescribed lane.
  • the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in the traffic monitoring video is automatically detected, and then the detected lane is determined according to the detected lane.
  • the specified vehicle type corresponding to the area and the lane area identifies the vehicle type in the lane area, detects the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations, and finally further identifies the illegally driven vehicle, and records the vehicle summary information for easy investigation. Forensics.
  • automatic processing and analysis can be realized without manual intervention in specifying the lane area of each type of vehicle, and it has the characteristics of high precision and high real-time.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a vehicle that does not follow a prescribed lane according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method may include:
  • Step S602 analyzing the traffic monitoring video, and automatically detecting the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in the traffic monitoring video;
  • Step S604 identifying the vehicle type in the lane region based on the detected vehicle type and the predetermined vehicle type corresponding to the lane region, and detecting the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of automatically detecting a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in a traffic monitoring video according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, including:
  • Step S702 using a Hough transform based method to perform lane line detection on the image to be processed, and obtaining all lane line coordinates in the image;
  • Step S704 using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to perform foreground extraction on the image to be processed, obtaining a foreground vehicle image, and recording the location of the foreground vehicle;
  • GMM Gaussian Mixture Model
  • Step S706 using a sparsely encoded scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) feature combined with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier to identify the foreground vehicle image.
  • SIFT scale-invariant feature transform
  • SVM support vector machine
  • Step S708 performing statistics on the foreground vehicle position and type within a predetermined time (eg, 10 minutes) to obtain a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle:
  • the positions of the 200 vehicles are recorded as pos_1, pos_2, ..., pos_200 according to the output of the foreground detection method, where for each position pos_i(i ⁇ [1,200])
  • the vehicle center position at the position is described by the (abscissa, ordinate) point pair (pos_i_x, pos_i_y) in the surveillance video image.
  • the types of the 200 vehicles are recorded as class_1, class_2, ...
  • each group_j (j ⁇ [1,3]) is processed as follows:
  • Step S604 identifying the vehicle type in the lane region based on the detected vehicle type and the predetermined vehicle type corresponding to the lane region, and detecting the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of detecting a vehicle that does not travel according to regulations according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
  • Step S802 using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to perform foreground extraction on the image to be processed, obtaining a foreground vehicle image, and recording an image area covered by the vehicle;
  • GMM Gaussian Mixture Model
  • Step S804 using a sparsely encoded scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) feature combined with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier to identify the foreground vehicle image. Obtaining the vehicle type corresponding to the foreground vehicle picture;
  • SIFT scale-invariant feature transform
  • SVM support vector machine
  • Step S806 calculating whether the image area covered by the vehicle completely belongs to a legal lane corresponding to the vehicle of the type, and if the image area covered by the vehicle is not a legal lane corresponding to the vehicle of the type, the vehicle is considered to be driving illegally;
  • driveway_2 is described by the binary template image binmask_of_driveway_2 of the area covered by the left and right lane lines of the lane area, ie
  • the coverage area of the currently processed vehicle is described by the upper left vertex (x0, y0), the upper right vertex (x1, y1), the lower left vertex (x2, y2), and the lower right vertex (x3, y3) of the circumscribed rectangle of the area;
  • the illegally traveling vehicle can be further identified, including license plate recognition, vehicle body color recognition, and recording the vehicle summary information composed of the vehicle type and the vehicle captured image. It is easy to investigate and collect evidence.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive vehicle driving device that does not follow a prescribed lane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may include: an analyzing unit 92, a detecting unit 94, and a recording unit 96, wherein The function of the unit 92 is implemented by the first recording module 32, the first identification module 34 and the statistical determination module 36.
  • the function of the detecting unit 94 is implemented by the detecting module 22, the determining module 24 and the determining module 26, and the recording unit 96 features by the above
  • the two identification modules 62 are implemented together with the second recording module 64, each of which is further described below.
  • the analyzing unit 92 is configured to analyze the traffic monitoring video, and automatically detect the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in the traffic monitoring video;
  • the detecting unit 94 is configured to identify the vehicle type in the lane area according to the detected vehicle area and the specified vehicle type corresponding to the lane area, and detect the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations;
  • the recording unit 96 is configured to further identify the illegally traveling vehicle, including license plate recognition, vehicle body color recognition, and record the vehicle identification information composed of the vehicle type and the vehicle captured image, so as to facilitate investigation and forensics. .
  • the analyzing unit 92 may include a lane detecting subunit 922, a foreground detecting subunit 924, a vehicle type identifying subunit 926, and a statistical analysis subunit 928, where:
  • the lane detection sub-unit 922 is configured to detect lane lines in the image to be processed, and obtain all lane line position coordinates;
  • the foreground detection sub-unit 924 is configured to perform foreground extraction on the image to be processed, obtain a foreground vehicle picture, and record the location of the foreground vehicle;
  • the vehicle identification unit 926 is configured to identify the foreground vehicle picture to obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the foreground vehicle picture;
  • the statistical analysis sub-unit 928 is configured to count the foreground vehicle position and type within a certain time range to obtain a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle.
  • the detecting unit 94 may include a vehicle area acquiring subunit 942, a vehicle type identifying subunit 944, and a discriminating subunit 946, where:
  • the vehicle area acquisition subunit 942 is configured to perform foreground extraction on the image to be processed, obtain a foreground vehicle picture, and record an image area covered by the vehicle;
  • the vehicle identification unit 944 is configured to identify the foreground vehicle picture to obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the foreground vehicle picture;
  • the discriminating sub-unit 946 is configured to calculate whether the image area covered by the vehicle completely belongs to a legal lane corresponding to the vehicle of the type. If the image area covered by the vehicle does not belong to a legal lane corresponding to the vehicle of the type, the vehicle is considered to be driving illegally.
  • the traffic monitoring video is analyzed by the analyzing unit 92, and the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in the traffic monitoring video is automatically detected, and then detected by the detecting unit 94 according to the detected lane region and the lane region.
  • the vehicle type is specified to identify the vehicle type in the lane area, and the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations is detected.
  • the vehicle that violates the driving is further identified by the recording unit 96, and the vehicle summary information is recorded, so as to facilitate investigation and evidence collection.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed, the offending vehicle processing method is implemented.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the above technical solution solves the problem that the automatic detection of the illegal occupation of the vehicle cannot be realized in the scenario that different types of vehicles correspond to different driving lanes in the related art, and the automatic detection of illegal occupation of different types of vehicles is realized.

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Abstract

A processing method and device for vehicle traffic violation. The method comprises: detecting the position and type of a vehicle in a surveillance video within a predetermined period (S102); determining, according to the detected position and type and a predetermined relationship between vehicle types and legal lane usage, whether the vehicle is in a lane corresponding to the detected type (S104); and if not, then determining the vehicle as a vehicle in violation of rules (S106). The above technical solution solves the problem in the related art in which automated detection of illegal lane usage of a vehicle cannot be achieved in a scenario in which different types of vehicles correspond to different lanes, thus realizing automated detection of illegal lane usage for different types of vehicles.

Description

违规车辆处理方法及装置Violating vehicle processing method and device 技术领域Technical field
本文涉及但不限于智能交通技术领域,涉及一种违规车辆处理方法及装置。This article relates to, but is not limited to, the field of intelligent transportation technology, and relates to a method and device for handling illegal vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
车辆违法占道是非常典型的动态交通违法行为,这种违法行为不仅严重影响高速公路正常的行车秩序,致使通行效率严重降低,而且因其引发的道路交通事故呈逐年上升趋势,更是导致恶性道路交通事故频发的主要成因。此种行驶途中的动态违法行为靠人力不易治理,成为全国高速公路交通管理工作难点。Vehicle illegal occupation is a typical dynamic traffic violation. This illegal behavior not only seriously affects the normal traffic order of the expressway, but also reduces the traffic efficiency, and the road traffic accidents caused by it are increasing year by year, which leads to malignancy. The main cause of frequent road traffic accidents. The dynamic illegal behavior during such driving is difficult to manage by manpower, and has become a difficult task in highway traffic management in China.
近年来,随着计算机图像处理与识别技术的发展,利用机器视觉代替人工视觉进行目标提取、识别,对不按规定车道行驶的违法行为实施自动检测的方法随之出现,这类方法相对于依靠人力的传统方法,极大程度地提高了车辆违法占道事件的自动化检测能力,是一种打击车辆违法占道行为的有效手段。In recent years, with the development of computer image processing and recognition technology, the use of machine vision instead of artificial vision for target extraction and recognition, and the automatic detection of illegal behaviors that do not follow the prescribed lanes have emerged. The traditional method of manpower has greatly improved the automatic detection capability of illegal traffic occupation of vehicles, and it is an effective means to combat the illegal occupation of vehicles.
相关技术中,提供了一种车辆非法占道检测方法,包括:提取视频帧中包含车道的图像;判断图像中车道是否为预设颜色车道;当车道为预设颜色车道时,在所述视频帧中检测车牌;当检测到车牌时,对所述车牌进行颜色判别,判断所述车牌的颜色是否为限定颜色;当所述车牌的颜色为限定颜色时,检测所述车牌是否处于所述预设颜色车道内;当所述车牌处于所述预设颜色车道内时,在所述视频帧中标记所述车牌。以使有关部门可根据标记的车牌,处置占用公交车道或其它专用车道的社会车辆,从而提高了公交车辆或其它车辆的运行效率以及安全性。In the related art, a method for detecting illegal lanes of a vehicle is provided, which includes: extracting an image including a lane in a video frame; determining whether a lane in the image is a preset color lane; and when the lane is a preset color lane, in the video Detecting a license plate in the frame; when detecting the license plate, performing color discrimination on the license plate to determine whether the color of the license plate is a limited color; and when the color of the license plate is a limited color, detecting whether the license plate is in the predetermined The color lane is set; when the license plate is in the preset color lane, the license plate is marked in the video frame. In order to enable the relevant departments to dispose of social vehicles occupying bus lanes or other dedicated lanes according to the marked license plates, thereby improving the operational efficiency and safety of public buses or other vehicles.
但是,需要说明的是,上述的车辆非法占道的检测方式,存在一定的局限性,该方法只能针对具备特殊颜色的车牌和车道进行检测,而对于不同类型车辆对应不同行驶车道的场景并不能实现自动检测。However, it should be noted that the above-mentioned method for detecting the illegal occupation of vehicles has certain limitations. The method can only detect the license plates and lanes with special colors, and for different types of vehicles corresponding to different driving lanes. Automatic detection is not possible.
针对相关技术中针对不同类型车辆对应不同行驶车道的场景下不能实现 车辆非法占道的自动检测的问题,还未提出有效的解决方案。It cannot be realized in the related art in the scenario that different types of vehicles correspond to different driving lanes. The problem of automatic detection of illegal traffic occupation of vehicles has not yet proposed an effective solution.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This Summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本发明实施例提供了一种违规车辆处理方法及装置,解决了相关技术中针对不同类型车辆对应不同行驶车道的场景下不能实现车辆非法占道的自动检测的问题。The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for processing an illegal vehicle, which solves the problem that the automatic detection of the illegal occupation of the vehicle cannot be realized in the related art in the scenario that different types of vehicles correspond to different driving lanes.
本发明实施例提供了一种违规车辆处理方法,包括:检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型;根据检测到的所述位置和所述类型,以及车辆类型与合法行驶车道的预定关系,判断所述车辆是否位于检测到的所述类型对应的行驶车道内;在判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述车辆为违规车辆。An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing a violating vehicle, comprising: detecting a position and a type of a vehicle in a video during a predetermined time; and determining a predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane according to the detected location and the type And determining whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type; and if the determination result is no, determining that the vehicle is a violating vehicle.
可选地,在检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型之前,所述方法还包括:对所述监控视频做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,并记录所述前景车辆图片中的车辆所在位置;对所述前景车辆图片进行识别,得到所述前景车辆图片中车辆对应的车辆类型;对预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道。Optionally, before detecting the location and type of the vehicle in the video for a predetermined time, the method further includes: performing foreground extraction on the monitoring video, obtaining a foreground vehicle image, and recording the vehicle in the foreground vehicle image. Positioning: identifying the foreground vehicle picture, obtaining a vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; performing statistics on the position and type of the vehicle within a predetermined time, and determining a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle.
可选地,对所述预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道包括:记录所述预定时间内多个车辆的所在位置;将多个车辆的所在位置按照车辆类型进行分组,其中,同一种类型车辆的位置放入同一组;将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道。Optionally, counting the location and type of the vehicle in the predetermined time, determining the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle includes: recording the location of the plurality of vehicles in the predetermined time; The positions are grouped according to the type of the vehicle, wherein the positions of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group; the lanes in which the concentrated areas of the vehicles in each group are located are determined as the legal driving lanes of each type of vehicle.
可选地,在将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道之前,所述方法还包括:排除每个组中车辆所在位置位于所述集中区域所在车道之外的车辆。Optionally, before determining the lane in which the concentrated area of the location of the vehicle in each group is located as the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle, the method further includes: excluding the location of the vehicle in each group is located in the concentrated area Vehicles outside the driveway.
可选地,在确定所述车辆为所述违规车辆之后,所述方法还包括:对违规车辆的车辆信息进行识别,其中,所述车辆信息包括车牌号码和车身颜色;记录所述违规车辆的车辆信息、车辆类型以及车辆抓拍图片组成的车辆摘要 信息。Optionally, after determining that the vehicle is the offending vehicle, the method further includes: identifying vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color; and recording the illegal vehicle Vehicle summary consisting of vehicle information, vehicle type, and vehicle snapshot pictures information.
本发明实施例还提供了一种违规车辆处理装置,包括:检测模块,设置为检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型;判断模块,设置为根据检测到的所述位置和所述类型,以及车辆类型与合法行驶车道的预定关系,判断所述车辆是否位于检测到的所述类型对应的行驶车道内;确定模块,设置为在判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述车辆为违规车辆。An embodiment of the present invention further provides an illegal vehicle processing apparatus, comprising: a detecting module configured to detect a position and a type of a vehicle in a monitoring video within a predetermined time; and a determining module configured to detect the position and the type according to the detected And determining a predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane, determining whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type; and determining, configured to determine that the vehicle is in violation if the determination result is negative vehicle.
可选地,所述装置还包括:第一记录模块,设置为对所述监控视频做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,并记录所述前景车辆图片中的车辆所在位置;第一识别模块,设置为对所述前景车辆图片进行识别,得到所述前景车辆图片中车辆对应的车辆类型;统计确定模块,设置为对预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道。Optionally, the device further includes: a first recording module, configured to perform foreground extraction on the monitoring video, obtain a foreground vehicle picture, and record a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; the first identification module, setting In order to identify the foreground vehicle picture, obtain the vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; the statistical determination module is configured to perform statistics on the position and type of the vehicle within a predetermined time, and determine the legality corresponding to each type of vehicle. Driving lane.
可选地,所述统计确定模块包括:记录单元,设置为记录所述预定时间内多个车辆的所在位置;Optionally, the statistical determination module includes: a recording unit configured to record a location of the plurality of vehicles within the predetermined time;
分组单元,设置为将多个车辆的所在位置按照车辆类型进行分组,其中,同一种类型车辆的位置放入同一组;确定单元,设置为将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道。a grouping unit configured to group the locations of the plurality of vehicles according to the vehicle type, wherein the locations of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group; and the determining unit is configured to determine the lane in which the concentrated area of the vehicle in each group is located The legal driving lane for each type of vehicle.
可选地,所述装置还包括:排除单元,设置为排除每个组中车辆所在位置位于所述集中区域所在车道之外的车辆。Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: an exclusion unit configured to exclude vehicles in each group from where the location of the vehicle is located outside the lane in which the concentrated area is located.
可选地,所述装置还包括:第二识别模块,设置为对违规车辆的车辆信息进行识别,其中,所述车辆信息包括车牌号码和车身颜色;第二记录模块,设置为记录所述违规车辆的车辆信息、车辆类型以及车辆抓拍图片组成的车辆摘要信息。Optionally, the device further includes: a second identification module configured to identify vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color; and the second recording module is configured to record the violation Vehicle summary information consisting of vehicle information, vehicle type, and vehicle snapshot pictures.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现违规车辆处理方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed, the offending vehicle processing method is implemented.
本发明实施例通过检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型;根据检测到的所述位置和所述类型,以及车辆类型与合法行驶车道的预定关系,判断所述车辆是否位于检测到的所述类型对应的行驶车道内;在判断结果为 否的情况下,确定所述车辆为违规车辆。上述技术方案解决了相关技术中针对不同类型车辆对应不同行驶车道的场景下不能实现车辆非法占道的自动检测的问题,实现了自动检测不同类型车辆非法占道。在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其它方面。The embodiment of the present invention detects the position and type of the vehicle in the video by detecting the predetermined time; and determines whether the vehicle is located according to the detected position and the type, and the predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane. The type corresponds to the driving lane; the judgment result is Otherwise, the vehicle is determined to be a violating vehicle. The above technical solution solves the problem that the automatic detection of the illegal occupation of the vehicle cannot be realized in the scenario that different types of vehicles correspond to different driving lanes in the related art, and the automatic detection of illegal occupation of different types of vehicles is realized. Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本申请的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本申请,并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are intended to be a part of this application. In the drawing:
图1是本发明实施例一的违规车辆处理方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for processing a violating vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例一的违规车辆处理装置的结构示意图一;2 is a first schematic structural view of a vehicle handling device for violation of a vehicle according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例一的违规车辆处理装置的框图二;3 is a second block diagram of a vehicle handling device for violation of the first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例一的违规车辆处理装置的框图三;Figure 4 is a block diagram 3 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例一的违规车辆处理装置的框图四;Figure 5 is a block diagram 4 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例二的一种自适应不按规定车道行驶车辆检测方法的流程图;6 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a vehicle that does not follow a prescribed lane according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例二的自动检测出交通监控视频中每种类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道的流程图;7 is a flow chart of automatically detecting a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in a traffic monitoring video according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例二的检测不按规定行驶的车辆的流程图;8 is a flow chart of detecting a vehicle that does not travel according to regulations according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例二的一种自适应不按规定车道行驶车辆检测装置的结构框图。FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of an adaptive vehicle driving device that does not follow a prescribed lane according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本发明实施例提供了一种违规车辆处理方法,图1是根据本发明实施例 的违规车辆处理方法的流程图,如图1所示,包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for processing an illegal vehicle, and FIG. 1 is an embodiment according to the present invention. A flow chart of a method for handling a violating vehicle, as shown in Figure 1, includes:
步骤S102,检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型;Step S102, detecting a position and a type of the vehicle in the monitoring video within a predetermined time;
步骤S104,根据检测到的该位置和该类型,以及车辆类型与合法行驶车道的预定关系,判断该车辆是否位于检测到的该类型对应的行驶车道内;Step S104, determining, according to the detected position and the type, and the predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane, whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type;
步骤S106,在判断结果为否的情况下,确定该车辆为违规车辆。In step S106, if the determination result is no, it is determined that the vehicle is a violating vehicle.
通过上述技术方案,检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型;根据检测到的该位置和该类型,以及车辆类型与合法行驶车道的预定关系,判断该车辆是否位于检测到的该类型对应的行驶车道内;在判断结果为否的情况下,确定该车辆为违规车辆,解决了相关技术中针对不同类型车辆对应不同行驶车道的场景下不能实现车辆非法占道的自动检测的问题,实现了自动检测不同类型车辆非法占道。Through the above technical solution, detecting the position and type of the vehicle in the monitoring video within a predetermined time; determining whether the vehicle is located in the detected type according to the detected position and the type, and the predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane In the case of the driving lane, if the determination result is no, the vehicle is determined to be a violating vehicle, and the problem that the automatic detection of the illegal lane occupation of the vehicle cannot be realized in the related art for different types of vehicles corresponding to different driving lanes is realized. Automatically detect illegal occupation of different types of vehicles.
在本实施例中,在开始对监控视频检测时,可以对监控视频进行学习,确定每种类型车辆的合法行驶车道,在检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型之前,还可以包括:对该监控视频做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,并记录该前景车辆图片中的车辆所在位置;对该前景车辆图片进行识别,得到该前景车辆图片中车辆对应的车辆类型;对预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道。In this embodiment, when the monitoring of the video is started, the monitoring video may be learned to determine the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle. Before monitoring the location and type of the vehicle in the video for a predetermined time, the method may further include: Performing foreground extraction on the surveillance video, obtaining a foreground vehicle picture, and recording a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; identifying the foreground vehicle picture to obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture; The location and type are counted to determine the legal driving lane for each type of vehicle.
可选地,对该预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道可以包括:Optionally, the location and type of the vehicle are counted for the predetermined time, and determining the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of the vehicle may include:
记录该预定时间内多个车辆的所在位置;将多个车辆的所在位置按照车辆类型进行分组,其中,同一种类型车辆的位置放入同一组;将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道。Recording the location of the plurality of vehicles within the predetermined time; grouping the locations of the plurality of vehicles according to the vehicle type, wherein the locations of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group; the concentrated areas of the locations where the vehicles are located in each group are located The lane is determined as the legal lane of travel for each type of vehicle.
由于在学习不同类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道的过程中,很可能就存在非法占道的车辆,对于此时非法行驶的车辆,应该予以剔除,因此,在将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道之前,可以排除每个组中车辆所在位置位于该集中区域所在车道之外的车辆。Since in the process of learning the legal driving lanes corresponding to different types of vehicles, there is a possibility that illegally occupying vehicles exist, and vehicles that are illegally driven at this time should be eliminated. Therefore, the concentration of the vehicles in each group is concentrated. Before the lane in which the zone is located is determined as the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle, the vehicles in each group whose vehicles are located outside the lane in which the concentrated area is located may be excluded.
为了便于记录,在确定该车辆为该违规车辆之后,还可以包括:对违规 车辆的车辆信息进行识别,其中,该车辆信息包括车牌号码和车身颜色;记录该违规车辆的车辆信息、车辆类型以及车辆抓拍图片组成的车辆摘要信息。In order to facilitate the recording, after determining that the vehicle is the illegal vehicle, the method may further include: The vehicle information of the vehicle is identified, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color; vehicle summary information composed of the vehicle information of the illegal vehicle, the vehicle type, and the vehicle captured picture is recorded.
本发明实施例还提供了一种违规车辆处理装置,图2是本发明实施例的违规车辆处理装置的结构示意图一,如图2所示,包括:The embodiment of the present invention further provides a device for violating the vehicle, and FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the device for violating the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
检测模块22,设置为检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型;The detecting module 22 is configured to detect a position and a type of the vehicle in the monitoring video within a predetermined time;
判断模块24,设置为根据检测到的该位置和该类型,以及车辆类型与合法行驶车道的预定关系,判断该车辆是否位于检测到的该类型对应的行驶车道内;The determining module 24 is configured to determine, according to the detected position and the type, and the predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane, whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type;
确定模块26,设置为在判断结果为否的情况下,确定该车辆为违规车辆。The determination module 26 is arranged to determine that the vehicle is a violating vehicle if the determination result is negative.
可选地,图3是本发明实施例的违规车辆处理装置的结构示意图二,如图3所示,该装置还包括:Optionally, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the apparatus further includes:
第一记录模块32,设置为对该监控视频做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,并记录该前景车辆图片中的车辆所在位置;The first recording module 32 is configured to perform foreground extraction on the surveillance video, obtain a foreground vehicle image, and record a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle image;
第一识别模块34,设置为对该前景车辆图片进行识别,得到该前景车辆图片中车辆对应的车辆类型;The first identification module 34 is configured to identify the foreground vehicle image, and obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle image;
统计确定模块36,设置为对预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道。The statistical determination module 36 is configured to count the position and type of the vehicle within a predetermined time to determine a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle.
可选地,图4是本发明实施例的违规车辆处理装置的结构示意图三,如图4所示,统计确定模块36包括:Optionally, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the statistical determination module 36 includes:
记录单元42,设置为记录该预定时间内多个车辆所在位置;a recording unit 42 configured to record a location of the plurality of vehicles within the predetermined time;
分组单元44,设置为将多个车辆所在位置按照车辆类型进行分组,其中,同一种类型车辆的位置放入同一组;The grouping unit 44 is configured to group the locations of the plurality of vehicles according to the vehicle type, wherein the locations of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group;
确定单元46,设置为将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道。The determining unit 46 is arranged to determine the lane in which the concentrated area of the vehicle in each group is located as the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle.
可选地,该装置还包括:排除单元,设置为排除每个组中车辆所在位置位于该集中区域所在车道之外的车辆。Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: an exclusion unit configured to exclude vehicles in each group from where the location of the vehicle is located outside the lane in which the concentrated area is located.
可选地,图5是本发明实施例的违规车辆处理装置的结构示意图四,如 图5所示,该装置还包括:Optionally, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 4 of the illegal vehicle processing apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, such as As shown in FIG. 5, the device further includes:
第二识别模块52,设置为对违规车辆的车辆信息进行识别,其中,该车辆信息包括车牌号码和车身颜色;a second identification module 52, configured to identify vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and a vehicle body color;
第二记录模块54,设置为记录该违规车辆的车辆信息、车辆类型以及车辆抓拍图片组成的车辆摘要信息。The second recording module 54 is configured to record vehicle information of the illegal vehicle, a vehicle type, and vehicle summary information composed of a vehicle captured picture.
实施例二Embodiment 2
下面结合具体实施例对本发明实施例进行进一步说明。The embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
本发明实施例提供了一种自适应不按规定车道行驶车辆检测方法,通过对交通监控视频进行分析,自动检测出交通监控视频中每种类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道,进而根据检测出的车道区域及车道区域对应的规定车辆类型对,车道区域内的车辆类型进行识别,检测出不按规定行驶的车辆,最后对违规行驶的车辆进行进一步识别,并对车辆摘要信息进行记录,便于查案取证。相对于相关方案和技术,无需人工介入指定每类车辆的车道区域就能够实现全自动处理和分析,同时具备高精度、高实时性等特点。The embodiment of the invention provides an adaptive vehicle detection method that does not follow the prescribed lane. By analyzing the traffic monitoring video, the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in the traffic monitoring video is automatically detected, and then the detected lane is determined according to the detected lane. The specified vehicle type corresponding to the area and the lane area identifies the vehicle type in the lane area, detects the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations, and finally further identifies the illegally driven vehicle, and records the vehicle summary information for easy investigation. Forensics. Compared with related schemes and technologies, automatic processing and analysis can be realized without manual intervention in specifying the lane area of each type of vehicle, and it has the characteristics of high precision and high real-time.
图6是本发明实施例的一种自适应不按规定车道行驶车辆检测方法的流程图,如图6所示,该方法可以包括:FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method for detecting a vehicle that does not follow a prescribed lane according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method may include:
步骤S602,对交通监控视频进行分析,自动检测出交通监控视频中每种类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道;Step S602, analyzing the traffic monitoring video, and automatically detecting the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in the traffic monitoring video;
步骤S604,根据检测出的车道区域及车道区域对应的规定车辆类型,对车道区域内的车辆类型进行识别,检测出不按规定行驶的车辆。Step S604, identifying the vehicle type in the lane region based on the detected vehicle type and the predetermined vehicle type corresponding to the lane region, and detecting the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations.
图7是本发明实施例的自动检测出交通监控视频中每种类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道的流程图,如图7所示,包括:FIG. 7 is a flowchart of automatically detecting a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in a traffic monitoring video according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, including:
步骤S702,采用基于霍夫(Hough)变换的方法对待处理图像做车道线检测,得到图像中所有车道线坐标; Step S702, using a Hough transform based method to perform lane line detection on the image to be processed, and obtaining all lane line coordinates in the image;
步骤S704,采用高斯混合模型(Gaussian Mixture Model,GMM)对待处理图像做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,同时记录前景车辆所在位置;Step S704, using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to perform foreground extraction on the image to be processed, obtaining a foreground vehicle image, and recording the location of the foreground vehicle;
步骤S706,采用稀疏编码的密集尺度不变特征转换(Scale-invariant feature transform,简称SIFT)特征结合支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,简称SVM)分类器的车型识别方法,对前景车辆图片进行识别,得到前景车辆图片对应的车辆类型:Step S706, using a sparsely encoded scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) feature combined with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier to identify the foreground vehicle image. Get the vehicle type corresponding to the foreground vehicle image:
步骤S708,对预定时间(如10分钟)范围内的前景车辆位置和类型进行统计,获取每种类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道:Step S708, performing statistics on the foreground vehicle position and type within a predetermined time (eg, 10 minutes) to obtain a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle:
假设10分钟内共检测到的200个车辆,根据前景检测方法的输出结果,该200个车辆的位置记为pos_1、pos_2、……、pos_200,其中对于每个位置pos_i(i∈[1,200]),通过该位置的车辆中心位置在监控视频图像中的(横坐标,纵坐标)点对记(pos_i_x,pos_i_y)来描述,根据车型识别方法,该200个车辆的类型记为class_1、class_2、……、class_200,其中class_i(i∈[1,200])表示车型识别方法识别出的该车辆类型(假设共有3种车辆类型,分别是如小轿车、交通车、货车);将200个车辆位置按照对应的车辆类型进行分组,同一种类型车辆的位置放入同一组。假设分组后,第j组的结果表示为第group_j(j∈[1,3])={pos_i|i∈[1,200]and class_i==j}。Assuming that a total of 200 vehicles are detected within 10 minutes, the positions of the 200 vehicles are recorded as pos_1, pos_2, ..., pos_200 according to the output of the foreground detection method, where for each position pos_i(i∈[1,200]) The vehicle center position at the position is described by the (abscissa, ordinate) point pair (pos_i_x, pos_i_y) in the surveillance video image. According to the vehicle type identification method, the types of the 200 vehicles are recorded as class_1, class_2, ... ..., class_200, where class_i(i∈[1,200]) represents the vehicle type identified by the vehicle identification method (assuming there are three types of vehicles, such as cars, transportation vehicles, trucks); The vehicle types are grouped and the same type of vehicle is placed in the same group. Assuming that the grouping, the result of the jth group is expressed as the group_j(j∈[1,3])={pos_i|i∈[1,200] and class_i==j}.
假设汽车行驶朝向为纵坐标轴方向,依次对每个group_j(j∈[1,3])进行如下处理:Assuming that the car is traveling in the direction of the ordinate axis, each group_j (j∈[1,3]) is processed as follows:
排除group_j中横坐标轴方向上的离群点,即横坐标轴方向上离该组所有位置均值点距离较远的点(这些点可能包含违规行驶车辆);利用group_j中剩余位置点拟合出一条直线线段,记录为lineSeg_j,lineSeg_j左右两侧检测到的车道线所夹内部区域即该类型车辆的合法行驶车道,记录为driveway_j。Exclude the outliers in the direction of the abscissa axis in group_j, that is, the points farther away from the mean points of all the positions in the direction of the abscissa axis (these points may contain illegally driven vehicles); fit out the remaining positions in group_j A straight line segment is recorded as lineSeg_j. The inner area of the lane line detected by the left and right sides of lineSeg_j is the legal driving lane of the type of vehicle, and is recorded as driveway_j.
步骤S604,根据检测出的车道区域及车道区域对应的规定车辆类型,对车道区域内的车辆类型进行识别,检测出不按规定行驶的车辆。Step S604, identifying the vehicle type in the lane region based on the detected vehicle type and the predetermined vehicle type corresponding to the lane region, and detecting the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations.
图8是本发明实施例的检测不按规定行驶的车辆的流程图,如图8所示,包括: FIG. 8 is a flowchart of detecting a vehicle that does not travel according to regulations according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the method includes:
步骤S802,采用高斯混合模型(Gaussian Mixture Model,GMM)对待处理图像做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,并记录车辆覆盖的图像区域;Step S802, using a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) to perform foreground extraction on the image to be processed, obtaining a foreground vehicle image, and recording an image area covered by the vehicle;
步骤S804,采用稀疏编码的密集尺度不变特征转换(Scale-invariant feature transform,简称SIFT)特征结合支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,简称SVM)分类器的车型识别方法,对前景车辆图片进行识别,得到前景车辆图片对应的车辆类型;Step S804, using a sparsely encoded scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) feature combined with a support vector machine (SVM) classifier to identify the foreground vehicle image. Obtaining the vehicle type corresponding to the foreground vehicle picture;
步骤S806,计算该车辆覆盖的图像区域是否完全属于该类型车辆对应的合法车道,若该车辆覆盖的图像区域不是完全属于该类型车辆对应的合法车道,则认为该车辆违规行驶;Step S806, calculating whether the image area covered by the vehicle completely belongs to a legal lane corresponding to the vehicle of the type, and if the image area covered by the vehicle is not a legal lane corresponding to the vehicle of the type, the vehicle is considered to be driving illegally;
假设当前处理的车辆编号为100,其车型识别结果class_100=2,则该类型车辆的合法车道为driveway_2,其中driveway_2采用车道区域左右两侧车道线覆盖的区域的二值模板图像binmask_of_driveway_2来描述,即属于该区域的像素点坐标(x,y)满足binmask_of_driveway_2(x,y)=1,反之,不属于该区域的像素点坐标(x,y)binmask_of_driveway_2(x,y)=0。假设当前处理车辆的覆盖区域采用该区域外接矩形左上顶点(x0,y0)、右上顶点(x1,y1)、左下顶点(x2,y2)、右下顶点(x3,y3)进行描述;若以上四个坐标都位于driveway_2车道范围内,即任意的i∈[0,3]都满足binmask_of_driveway_2(xi,yi)=1,则认为该车辆覆盖的图像区域完全属于该类型车辆对应的合法车道;否则,若以上四个坐标不是都位于driveway_2车道范围内,即存在的i∈[0,3]满足binmask_of_driveway_2(xi,yi)=0,则认为该车辆违规行驶。Assuming that the currently processed vehicle number is 100 and the vehicle type identification result class_100=2, the legal lane of the vehicle of this type is driveway_2, wherein driveway_2 is described by the binary template image binmask_of_driveway_2 of the area covered by the left and right lane lines of the lane area, ie The pixel coordinates (x, y) belonging to the region satisfy binmask_of_driveway_2(x, y) = 1, and conversely, the pixel coordinates (x, y) binmask_of_driveway_2(x, y) = 0 that do not belong to the region. Assume that the coverage area of the currently processed vehicle is described by the upper left vertex (x0, y0), the upper right vertex (x1, y1), the lower left vertex (x2, y2), and the lower right vertex (x3, y3) of the circumscribed rectangle of the area; The coordinates are all within the range of the driveway_2 lane, that is, any i∈[0,3] satisfies binmask_of_driveway_2(xi,yi)=1, then the image area covered by the vehicle is considered to belong to the legal lane corresponding to the type of vehicle; otherwise, If the above four coordinates are not all within the range of the driveway_2 lane, that is, the existing i∈[0,3] satisfies binmask_of_driveway_2(xi,yi)=0, the vehicle is considered to be driving illegally.
在一个可选的实施例中,还可以对违规行驶的车辆进行进一步识别,示例性的包括车牌识别、车身颜色识别,并将这些识别结果与车辆类型以及车辆抓拍图片组成的车辆摘要信息进行记录,便于查案取证。In an optional embodiment, the illegally traveling vehicle can be further identified, including license plate recognition, vehicle body color recognition, and recording the vehicle summary information composed of the vehicle type and the vehicle captured image. It is easy to investigate and collect evidence.
图9是本发明实施例的一种自适应不按规定车道行驶车辆检测装置的结构示意图,如图9所示,该装置可以包括:分析单元92、检测单元94、记录单元96,其中,分析单元92的功能由上述的第一记录模块32、第一识别模块34以及统计确定模块36一起实现,检测单元94的功能由上述的检测模块22、判断模块24以及确定模块26一起实现,记录单元96的功能由上述的第 二识别模块62和第二记录模块64一起实现,下面对每个单元进行进一步说明。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an adaptive vehicle driving device that does not follow a prescribed lane according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the device may include: an analyzing unit 92, a detecting unit 94, and a recording unit 96, wherein The function of the unit 92 is implemented by the first recording module 32, the first identification module 34 and the statistical determination module 36. The function of the detecting unit 94 is implemented by the detecting module 22, the determining module 24 and the determining module 26, and the recording unit 96 features by the above The two identification modules 62 are implemented together with the second recording module 64, each of which is further described below.
分析单元92,设置为对交通监控视频进行分析,自动检测出交通监控视频中每种类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道;The analyzing unit 92 is configured to analyze the traffic monitoring video, and automatically detect the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in the traffic monitoring video;
检测单元94,设置为根据检测出的车道区域及车道区域对应的规定车辆类型,对车道区域内的车辆类型进行识别,检测出不按规定行驶的车辆;The detecting unit 94 is configured to identify the vehicle type in the lane area according to the detected vehicle area and the specified vehicle type corresponding to the lane area, and detect the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations;
记录单元96,设置为对违规行驶的车辆进行进一步识别,示例性的包括车牌识别、车身颜色识别,并将这些识别结果与车辆类型以及车辆抓拍图片组成的车辆摘要信息进行记录,便于查案取证。The recording unit 96 is configured to further identify the illegally traveling vehicle, including license plate recognition, vehicle body color recognition, and record the vehicle identification information composed of the vehicle type and the vehicle captured image, so as to facilitate investigation and forensics. .
可选地,上述的分析单元92可以包括车道检测子单元922,前景检测子单元924、车型识别子单元926、统计分析子单元928,其中:Optionally, the analyzing unit 92 may include a lane detecting subunit 922, a foreground detecting subunit 924, a vehicle type identifying subunit 926, and a statistical analysis subunit 928, where:
车道检测子单元922,设置为对待处理图像中的车道线进行检测,得到所有车道线位置坐标;The lane detection sub-unit 922 is configured to detect lane lines in the image to be processed, and obtain all lane line position coordinates;
前景检测子单元924,设置为对待处理图像做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,同时记录前景车辆所在位置;The foreground detection sub-unit 924 is configured to perform foreground extraction on the image to be processed, obtain a foreground vehicle picture, and record the location of the foreground vehicle;
车型识别子单元926,设置为对前景车辆图片进行识别,得到前景车辆图片对应的车辆类型;The vehicle identification unit 926 is configured to identify the foreground vehicle picture to obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the foreground vehicle picture;
统计分析子单元928,设置为对一定时间范围内前景车辆位置和类型进行统计,获取每种类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道。The statistical analysis sub-unit 928 is configured to count the foreground vehicle position and type within a certain time range to obtain a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle.
可选地,上述的检测单元94可以包括车辆区域获取子单元942、车型识别子单元944、判别子单元946,其中:Optionally, the detecting unit 94 may include a vehicle area acquiring subunit 942, a vehicle type identifying subunit 944, and a discriminating subunit 946, where:
车辆区域获取子单元942,设置为对待处理图像做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,并记录车辆覆盖的图像区域;The vehicle area acquisition subunit 942 is configured to perform foreground extraction on the image to be processed, obtain a foreground vehicle picture, and record an image area covered by the vehicle;
车型识别子单元944,设置为对前景车辆图片进行识别,得到前景车辆图片对应的车辆类型;The vehicle identification unit 944 is configured to identify the foreground vehicle picture to obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the foreground vehicle picture;
判别子单元946,设置为计算该车辆覆盖的图像区域是否完全属于该类型车辆对应的合法车道,若该车辆覆盖的图像区域不是完全属于该类型车辆对应的合法车道,则认为该车辆违规行驶。 The discriminating sub-unit 946 is configured to calculate whether the image area covered by the vehicle completely belongs to a legal lane corresponding to the vehicle of the type. If the image area covered by the vehicle does not belong to a legal lane corresponding to the vehicle of the type, the vehicle is considered to be driving illegally.
本发明实施例中,通过分析单元92对交通监控视频进行分析,自动检测出交通监控视频中每种类型车辆对应的合法行驶车道,进而通过检测单元94根据检测出的车道区域及车道区域对应的规定车辆类型对车道区域内的车辆类型进行识别,检测出不按规定行驶的车辆,最后通过记录单元96对违规行驶的车辆进行进一步识别,并对车辆摘要信息进行记录,便于查案取证。上述技术方案能够实现全自动处理和分析,同时具备高精度、高实时性等特点。In the embodiment of the present invention, the traffic monitoring video is analyzed by the analyzing unit 92, and the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle in the traffic monitoring video is automatically detected, and then detected by the detecting unit 94 according to the detected lane region and the lane region. The vehicle type is specified to identify the vehicle type in the lane area, and the vehicle that does not travel according to the regulations is detected. Finally, the vehicle that violates the driving is further identified by the recording unit 96, and the vehicle summary information is recorded, so as to facilitate investigation and evidence collection. The above technical solution can realize full-automatic processing and analysis, and has the characteristics of high precision and high real-time performance.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现违规车辆处理方法。The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer readable storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and when the computer executable instructions are executed, the offending vehicle processing method is implemented.
以上所述仅为本申请的可选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only an optional embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现,例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本申请的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本申请技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本申请的权利要求范围当中。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or a portion of the above steps may be performed by a program to instruct related hardware, such as a processor, which may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read only memory, disk or optical disk. Wait. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Correspondingly, each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function. This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software. A person skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalent, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, and should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
上述技术方案解决了相关技术中针对不同类型车辆对应不同行驶车道的场景下不能实现车辆非法占道的自动检测的问题,实现了自动检测不同类型车辆非法占道。 The above technical solution solves the problem that the automatic detection of the illegal occupation of the vehicle cannot be realized in the scenario that different types of vehicles correspond to different driving lanes in the related art, and the automatic detection of illegal occupation of different types of vehicles is realized.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种违规车辆处理方法,包括:A method for handling illegal vehicles, including:
    检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型;Detecting the location and type of the vehicle in the surveillance video within a predetermined time period;
    根据检测到的所述位置和所述类型,以及车辆类型与合法行驶车道的预定关系,判断所述车辆是否位于检测到的所述类型对应的行驶车道内;Determining, according to the detected position and the type, and a predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane, whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type;
    在判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述车辆为违规车辆。In the case where the determination result is negative, it is determined that the vehicle is a violating vehicle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,在检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, before detecting the location and type of the vehicle in the video for a predetermined time, the method further comprising:
    对所述监控视频做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,并记录所述前景车辆图片中的车辆所在位置;Performing foreground extraction on the monitoring video, obtaining a foreground vehicle picture, and recording a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture;
    对所述前景车辆图片进行识别,得到所述前景车辆图片中车辆对应的车辆类型;Identifying the foreground vehicle picture to obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture;
    对预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道。The location and type of the vehicle are counted for a predetermined time to determine the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中:对所述预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein: counting the position and type of the vehicle within the predetermined time, determining the legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle comprises:
    记录所述预定时间内多个车辆的所在位置;Recording the location of the plurality of vehicles within the predetermined time;
    将多个车辆的所在位置按照车辆类型进行分组,其中,同一种类型车辆的位置放入同一组;Grouping the locations of multiple vehicles according to vehicle type, wherein the locations of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group;
    将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道。The lane in which the concentrated area of the vehicle in each group is located is determined as the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,在将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3, before determining the lane in which the concentrated area of the vehicle is located in each group is determined as the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle, the method further comprising:
    排除每个组中车辆所在位置位于所述集中区域所在车道之外的车辆。Vehicles in each group whose vehicles are located outside the lane in which the concentrated area is located are excluded.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4中任一项所述的方法,在确定所述车辆为所述违规车辆之后,所述方法还包括:The method of any one of claims 1 to 4, after determining that the vehicle is the offending vehicle, the method further comprising:
    对违规车辆的车辆信息进行识别,其中,所述车辆信息包括车牌号码和 车身颜色;Identifying vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle information includes a license plate number and the color of car;
    记录所述违规车辆的车辆信息、车辆类型以及车辆抓拍图片组成的车辆摘要信息。Recording vehicle information of the illegal vehicle, vehicle type, and vehicle summary information composed of the vehicle snapshot picture.
  6. 一种违规车辆处理装置,包括:An illegal vehicle handling device comprising:
    检测模块,设置为检测预定时间内监控视频中车辆的位置和类型;a detecting module configured to detect a position and a type of the vehicle in the monitoring video within a predetermined time;
    判断模块,设置为根据检测到的所述位置和所述类型,以及车辆类型与合法行驶车道的预定关系,判断所述车辆是否位于检测到的所述类型对应的行驶车道内;a determining module, configured to determine, according to the detected position and the type, and a predetermined relationship between the vehicle type and the legal driving lane, whether the vehicle is located in the detected driving lane corresponding to the type;
    确定模块,设置为在判断结果为否的情况下,确定所述车辆为违规车辆。The determining module is configured to determine that the vehicle is a violating vehicle if the determination result is negative.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 6 further comprising:
    第一记录模块,设置为对所述监控视频做前景提取,得到前景车辆图片,并记录所述前景车辆图片中的车辆所在位置;a first recording module, configured to perform foreground extraction on the monitoring video, obtain a foreground vehicle image, and record a location of the vehicle in the foreground vehicle image;
    第一识别模块,设置为对所述前景车辆图片进行识别,得到所述前景车辆图片中车辆对应的车辆类型;a first identification module configured to identify the foreground vehicle picture to obtain a vehicle type corresponding to the vehicle in the foreground vehicle picture;
    统计确定模块,设置为对预定时间内车辆的位置和类型进行统计,确定每种类型的车辆对应的合法行驶车道。The statistical determination module is configured to perform statistics on the position and type of the vehicle within a predetermined time to determine a legal driving lane corresponding to each type of vehicle.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中:所述统计确定模块包括:The apparatus of claim 7 wherein: said statistical determination module comprises:
    记录单元,设置为记录所述预定时间内多个车辆的所在位置;a recording unit configured to record a location of the plurality of vehicles within the predetermined time period;
    分组单元,设置为将多个车辆的所在位置按照车辆类型进行分组,其中,同一种类型车辆的位置放入同一组;a grouping unit, configured to group the locations of the plurality of vehicles according to the vehicle type, wherein the locations of the same type of vehicles are placed in the same group;
    确定单元,设置为将每个组中车辆所在位置的集中区域所在车道确定为每个类型车辆的合法行驶车道。The determining unit is configured to determine the lane in which the concentrated area of the vehicle in each group is located as the legal driving lane of each type of vehicle.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising:
    排除单元,设置为排除每个组中车辆所在位置位于所述集中区域所在车道之外的车辆。The exclusion unit is arranged to exclude vehicles in each group from where the vehicle is located outside the lane in which the concentrated area is located.
  10. 根据权利要求6至9中任一项所述的装置,所述装置还包括:The apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 9, the apparatus further comprising:
    第二识别模块,设置为对违规车辆的车辆信息进行识别,其中,所述车 辆信息包括车牌号码和车身颜色;a second identification module configured to identify vehicle information of the offending vehicle, wherein the vehicle Vehicle information includes license plate number and body color;
    第二记录模块,设置为记录所述违规车辆的车辆信息、车辆类型以及车辆抓拍图片组成的车辆摘要信息。 The second recording module is configured to record vehicle information of the illegal vehicle, a vehicle type, and vehicle summary information composed of a vehicle captured picture.
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