WO2017168919A1 - ベルトの製造方法及び二層貼合せ機 - Google Patents
ベルトの製造方法及び二層貼合せ機 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017168919A1 WO2017168919A1 PCT/JP2017/000306 JP2017000306W WO2017168919A1 WO 2017168919 A1 WO2017168919 A1 WO 2017168919A1 JP 2017000306 W JP2017000306 W JP 2017000306W WO 2017168919 A1 WO2017168919 A1 WO 2017168919A1
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- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- belt
- core
- layer
- rubber
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D29/00—Producing belts or bands
- B29D29/10—Driving belts having wedge-shaped cross-section
- B29D29/103—Multi-ribbed driving belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/022—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing characterised by the disposition or the configuration, e.g. dimensions, of the embossments or the shaping tools therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
- B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
- B29C59/046—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for layered or coated substantially flat surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
- B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
- B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/855—Belt splicing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D29/00—Producing belts or bands
- B29D29/08—Toothed driving belts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D29/00—Producing belts or bands
- B29D29/10—Driving belts having wedge-shaped cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B25/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/30—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by a layer formed with recesses or projections, e.g. hollows, grooves, protuberances, ribs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G1/00—Driving-belts
- F16G1/28—Driving-belts with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
- F16G5/04—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber
- F16G5/06—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section made of rubber with reinforcement bonded by the rubber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
- F16G5/00—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section
- F16G5/20—V-belts, i.e. belts of tapered cross-section with a contact surface of special shape, e.g. toothed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2413/00—Belts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a belt such as a V-ribbed belt, a low-edge V-belt, a cogged V-belt, or a toothed belt, and a two-layer laminating machine.
- the uncrosslinked rubber composition containing the short fibers is kneaded, and then calendered to form an uncrosslinked rubber sheet in which the short fibers are oriented in the length direction,
- the uncrosslinked rubber sheet is cut at a certain length in a direction perpendicular to the length direction to form rubber pieces, and the short fibers are formed into a width by jointing the sides of the rubber pieces.
- An uncrosslinked rubber sheet is formed to form V-ribs oriented in the direction.
- expensive short fibers must be used, and it is necessary to strictly control the orientation thereof.
- an uncrosslinked rubber composition for a compressed rubber layer is formed from an uncrosslinked rubber composition in which at least one of hollow particles not containing short fibers and a foaming agent is added. What is produced by extrusion molding using a product is known.
- Patent Document 2 it is known to manufacture a V-ribbed belt using a molding method in which a rib surface is covered with a canvas that is stretchable in two predetermined directions and the belt matrix passes through the canvas.
- Patent Document 2 the canvas is molded by pressing the canvas whose rib surface is arranged on the outer periphery of the belt matrix to a multi-rib shaped mold provided on the inner peripheral surface of the shell together with the belt matrix, and crosslinking the belt matrix.
- the groove portion between the protrusions 511a ′ there is a large difference in the thickness difference of the surface layer 512 ′ between the thickness t1 and the thickness t2 of the apex portion of the protrusion 511a ′ (t2> t1).
- the surface layer has a non-uniform thickness, and there is a problem that the surface rubber layer can hardly be formed at the bottom of the rib, which is particularly important for belt performance. In this case, there is a problem that even if it is worn slightly, the internal rubber is exposed, the friction coefficient is increased, and squeal is generated.
- the die rib-shaped tip portion is unvulcanized rubber.
- the die rib-shaped tip portion is unvulcanized rubber.
- the excessively stretched canvas is opened, and the unvulcanized rubber that has flowed into the portion flows into the belt, so that the rubber oozes to the belt surface.
- the friction coefficient of the belt became excessive and belt squeal occurred.
- polyurethane elastic yarn is mixed in the canvas, and the canvas is greatly contracted in advance so that the canvas does not open greatly even if it is locally stretched. It is necessary to use a special canvas, but because it is a canvas with a very special configuration, the processing man-hours are very large, the canvas is expensive, and in order to use polyurethane elastic yarn with low heat resistance, In an environment where the belt is used at a high temperature, there is a problem in terms of both cost and durability, such as the early wear of the belt due to the early thermal degradation of polyurethane.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and the object of the present invention is to cover the compression layer while preventing the surface layer from extending greatly, thereby making it inexpensive and squealing without using expensive short fibers.
- the purpose is to make it possible to produce a belt with excellent performance and wear resistance.
- the present invention is premised on a manufacturing method of a belt including a compression layer having a surface layer of a surface portion and a core layer having one or more protrusions inside.
- the manufacturing method of the said belt of 1st invention is as follows. Prepare a surface sheet to be the surface layer and a core sheet to be the core layer (preparation step), A plurality of the protrusions are formed on the core sheet (protrusion forming step), It is set as the structure which bonds the said surface sheet so that the surface of the said core sheet in which the said protrusion was formed may be coat
- corresponded to the protrusion in the surface sheet before bonding to a core sheet (For example, V shape of V belt, V rib shape of V ribbed belt, cog shape of cogged belt, tooth shape of toothed belt) ), It is possible to ensure a large elongation allowance on the surface sheet, and thus it is difficult to cause unevenness in the thickness of the surface layer. For this reason, the problem that the surface layer can hardly be formed at the bottom of the rib, which is important for belt performance, does not occur, and therefore, even with slight wear, the internal rubber is exposed, the friction coefficient is increased, and no squeal is generated. The durability of the surface layer is ensured.
- the canvas When the surface sheet is a canvas, the canvas that is in a state of being freely stretchable when the canvas is stretched in the rib groove portion of the ridge by covering the ridge with a preformed ridge is the entire canvas. Therefore, the canvas is not stretched locally only by the rib groove portion, and is bonded with a uniform and small elongation. Furthermore, especially when the core sheet is unvulcanized rubber, since the unvulcanized rubber has already formed protrusions corresponding to the rib shape, the unvulcanized rubber hardly flows when being affixed, Therefore, the rubber does not enter the opening of the canvas and ooze out to the surface. Thereby, the canvas to be used can be an inexpensive canvas having a simple structure with little elongation.
- the top sheet may be a rubber sheet or a cloth material.
- the protrusion is formed when the core sheet passes between a core grooved roll having trapezoidal grooves corresponding to the protrusion in a plurality of axial directions and the core flat roll.
- a strip may be formed (surface sheet deformation step). If comprised in this way, a protrusion can be formed in a core sheet by an easy method.
- the surface sheet deformation step includes rolling, bending and the like of the surface sheet. For example, when the surface sheet is rubber, for example, a sheet-like rubber material is embedded in a gap between two grooved rolls while rolling. When the top sheet is canvas, it is folded.
- the core sheet when passing between the flat roll for core having a flat surface and the roll with groove for surface provided with trapezoidal grooves corresponding to the ridges in a plurality of axial directions, the core sheet The top sheet may be bonded while being processed into a shape corresponding to the protrusion. If it does in this way, since a big elongation margin can be secured for a surface sheet, local elongation is controlled effectively.
- the ridge is formed on the core sheet when passing through a die having a through hole corresponding to the ridge. Even if comprised in this way, a protrusion can be formed in a core sheet by a simple method.
- the surface sheet is provided between the surface grooved roll and the surface grooved roll provided with a plurality of trapezoidal protrusions corresponding to the grooves of the surface grooved roll in the groove width direction. You may make it deform
- the surface sheet deformation step the surface sheet is deformed into a shape corresponding to the ridge when drawn into the surface grooved roll, and the surface of the core sheet is deformed into a shape corresponding to the ridge. You may make it bond together, covering the said surface sheet made. If it does in this way, even if it does not provide the roll corresponding to the grooved roll for surfaces, a surface sheet will be changed. This is particularly effective for highly stretchable fabric materials.
- the surface sheet deforming step between one pair of bellows forming members, one having a rib at a position corresponding to the top of the ridge and the other having a rib at a position corresponding to the groove bottom between the ridges.
- the surface sheet may be deformed into a bellows shape corresponding to the ridge, and the surface sheet deformed into the bellows shape may be attached to the surface of the core sheet. If it does in this way, a surface sheet will be easily changed into the bellows shape corresponding to a ridge with simple composition.
- the ribs provided on the pair of bellows forming members are erected so as to gradually narrow each other toward the downstream side, and in the surface sheet deforming step, the flat surface sheets are paired with the pair of surface sheets.
- the bellows forming member may be continuously passed between the bellows forming members so that the pitch of the bellows gradually decreases along the length direction. In this way, the top sheet is reliably folded into a bellows shape without causing wrinkles.
- the top sheet may be made of canvas. In this way, it is possible to prevent the belt from squeezing, in which rubber exudation is suppressed.
- the top sheet may be made of a surface rubber sheet. If it does in this way, it will become difficult to produce the nonuniformity of the thickness of a surface rubber layer, and the durability of a surface rubber layer will be secured.
- the belt manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a core sheet on which the top sheet is bonded, wound on a laminate of a core wire and rubber or a thermoplastic elastomer, and a plurality of protrusions each extending in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface.
- belts such as a highly productable V-ribbed belt, low-edge V-belt, cogged V-belt, and toothed belt that cover the surface of the ridge without unevenness of the topsheet can be obtained.
- the two-layer laminating machine for laminating a surface sheet to be a surface layer and a core sheet to be a core layer having one or more internal ridges, and presses the core sheet, the surface is flat A flat roll for the core, and a roll with a groove for the surface that has a plurality of trapezoidal grooves having a shape corresponding to the protrusions in the groove direction and presses the surface sheet, and the flat roll for the core and the surface
- the grooved rolls are configured to be capable of being heated to different temperatures.
- the two-layer laminating machine may further include a core grooved roll having trapezoidal grooves corresponding to the protrusions in a plurality of axial directions.
- the two-layer laminating machine may further include a die having a through hole corresponding to the protrusion.
- the two-layer laminating machine has a pair of bellows, one of which has a plurality of ribs at a position corresponding to the top of the ridge and the other has a plurality of ribs at a position corresponding to the groove bottom between the ridges. You may further provide the member for use.
- a belt that is inexpensive and excellent in squealing performance and wear resistance can be manufactured without using expensive short fibers.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a core rubber sheet used in manufacturing method 1.
- FIG. It is a front view which shows the outline of the two-layer laminating machine in the manufacturing method 1.
- FIG. 3 is a first diagram showing a molding process in manufacturing method 1.
- FIG. 1 is a first diagram showing a molding process in manufacturing method 1.
- FIG. 5 is a second view showing a molding step in manufacturing method 1.
- FIG. 6 is a third view showing a molding step in manufacturing method 1.
- FIG. 10 is a fourth diagram showing a forming step in manufacturing method 1. It is sectional drawing of a bridge
- 1 is a first view showing a crosslinking step in production method 1.
- FIG. It is a 2nd figure which shows the bridge
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the shaping
- FIG. It is a figure which shows the finishing process in the manufacturing method 1.
- FIG. 2 It is a perspective view of the V-ribbed belt manufactured with the manufacturing method 2 which concerns on embodiment. It is a front view which shows the two-layer bonding machine in the manufacturing method 2. FIG. It is a front view which shows the two-layer bonding machine in the manufacturing method 3.
- FIG. It is the XVA-XVA sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is the XVB-XVB sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is the XVC-XVC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is the XVD-XVD sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is the XVE-XVE sectional view taken on the line in FIG. It is the XVF-XVF sectional view taken on the line in FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows a V-ribbed belt B1 as an example of a belt manufactured by the manufacturing method according to the embodiment.
- the V-ribbed belt B1 is used as a power transmission member for various machines.
- the belt length of the V-ribbed belt B1 is, for example, 700 to 3000 mm
- the belt width is, for example, 10 to 36 mm
- the belt thickness is, for example, 4.0 to 5.0 mm.
- the V-ribbed belt B1 of the embodiment includes a rubber belt main body 10 including a compression layer 11 on the inner peripheral side in the thickness direction and an adhesive rubber layer 12 on the outer peripheral side.
- the compression layer 11 is configured by covering the surface of a core rubber layer 111 as a core layer having a plurality of protrusions with a surface rubber layer 112 as a surface layer.
- a plurality of V ribs 15 extending in the longitudinal direction on the inner peripheral side in the thickness direction are arranged in the belt width direction by the core rubber layer 111 and the surface rubber layer 112.
- a core wire 13 is embedded in an intermediate portion in the thickness direction of the adhesive rubber layer 12.
- the core wire 13 is provided in the adhesive rubber layer 12 so as to form a spiral having a pitch in the width direction.
- a reinforcing cloth 14 is stuck on the outer peripheral side of the adhesive rubber layer 12, that is, on the back surface of the belt.
- the V-ribbed belt B1 may be provided with a stretched rubber layer instead of the reinforcing cloth 14, and a rubber belt main body may be constituted by the compression layer, the adhesive rubber layer, and the stretched rubber layer.
- the adhesive rubber layer may not be provided. In that case, the core wire is sandwiched between the core rubber layer and the stretched rubber layer.
- the compression layer 11 is provided such that a plurality of V ribs 15 constituting a pulley contact portion hang down to the inner peripheral side of the belt.
- the plurality of V-ribs 15 are each formed in a ridge having a substantially inverted triangular cross section extending in the belt length direction and provided in parallel in the belt width direction.
- Each V-rib 15 has, for example, a rib height of 2.0 to 3.0 mm and a width between rib base ends of 1.0 to 3.6 mm.
- the number of ribs is, for example, 3 to 6 (in FIG. 1, the number of ribs is 3).
- the surface rubber layer 112 and the core rubber layer 111 are formed of different rubber compositions obtained by crosslinking an uncrosslinked rubber composition in which various compounding agents are blended and kneaded with a rubber component by crosslinking by heating and pressing.
- the rubber component include ethylene- ⁇ -olefin elastomer (EPDM and EPR), chloroprene rubber (CR), chlorosulfonated polyethylene rubber (CSM), hydrogenated acrylonitrile rubber (H-NBR), and the like. It is preferable to use a rubber component obtained by blending one or more of these.
- compounding agents include carbon black and other reinforcing materials, fillers, plasticizers, processing aids, crosslinking agents, co-crosslinking agents, vulcanization accelerators, vulcanization accelerators, anti-aging agents, and the like.
- compounding agent blended in the rubber composition forming the layer 112 include surface property modifiers such as short fibers, fluororesin powder, polyethylene resin powder, hollow particles, and foaming agents.
- the core wire 13 is made of, for example, twisted yarn such as polyester fiber, polyethylene naphthalate fiber, aramid fiber, or vinylon fiber.
- the reinforcing fabric 14 is made of, for example, nylon fiber, polyester fiber, aramid fiber, woven fabric such as cotton, knitted fabric, or non-woven fabric.
- Manufacturing method 1 includes a member preparation process, a molding process, a crosslinking process, and a finishing process.
- a core wire 13 'and the reinforcing cloth 14' are produced.
- the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is prepared from the surface rubber sheet 112 ′, for example, the thickness of the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ varies depending on the thickness of the layer to be bonded to the surface of the V-rib 15, and is, for example, 0.5 to 2 mm.
- the rubber sheet 112 ′ may be preliminarily adhered with powder or short fibers on the surface that becomes the belt surface.
- -Core rubber sheet 111' After kneading the rubber component and the compounding agent using a kneader such as a kneader or a Banbury mixer, the resulting uncrosslinked rubber composition is formed into a thick uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 ′′ by calendering, extrusion molding or the like. Then, a core rubber sheet 111 ′ is produced from the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 ′′.
- the thickness of the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 ′′ in the flat state is 3 to 5 mm.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ is continuously provided on one surface so that a plurality of core rubber layer forming portions 111 a ′ each including a linearly extending protrusion extend in parallel. It is a rubber sheet.
- the plurality of core rubber layer forming portions 111a ' have the same shape.
- Each core rubber layer forming portion 111a ' is formed to be narrower toward the tip side.
- the cross-sectional shape is formed in an isosceles trapezoid.
- the obtained uncrosslinked rubber composition is molded into a sheet shape by calendar molding or the like to produce an adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′.
- the twisted yarn constituting the core wire 13 ' is subjected to an adhesion treatment in which it is immersed in an RFL aqueous solution and heated and / or an adhesion treatment in which it is immersed in rubber glue and dried.
- a ground treatment may be performed by dipping in an epoxy resin solution or an isocyanate resin solution and heating.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ is previously covered with the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ by the two-layer laminating machine 20 shown in FIG. 3, and the compressed rubber is compressed with the core rubber sheet 111 ′ covered with the surface rubber sheet 112 ′.
- the core rubber layer forming part 111a ′ covered with the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ constitutes the compressed layer forming part 11 ′.
- the two-layer laminating machine 20 includes, for example, a core rubber provided with trapezoidal grooves 21a corresponding to protrusions in a plurality of axial directions, as schematically illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4A to 4C.
- the trapezoidal groove 21a is rounder than the trapezoidal groove 24a.
- These four rolls 21 to 24 are preferably configured to be heated to different temperatures, and it is desirable that the rotation speed can be changed independently.
- the core rubber flat roll 22 is heated to 90 ° C.
- the other rolls 21, 23, 24 are heated to 60 ° C.
- the temperature of each of the rolls 21 to 24 is set based on the balance between securing the formability by heating the material and the roll releasability (stickability to the roll).
- the temperature of the core rubber flat roll 22 is slightly higher than the others due to the balance between moldability and roll separation. Accordingly, the core rubber sheet 111 ′ is easily attached to the core rubber flat roll 22.
- the cap G1 between the core rubber grooved roll 21 and the core rubber flat roll 22 is 0.25 mm
- the gap G3 between the surface ridged roll 23 and the surface grooved roll 24 is
- the gap G2 between the core rubber flat roll 22 and the surface grooved roll 24 is 0.1 mm. It is desirable that the gaps G1 to G3 can be adjusted independently.
- the uncrosslinked rubber sheets 111 "and 112" are soft and easily deformed in an uncrosslinked state.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ is created in the ridge forming process as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A. That is, the core rubber grooved roll 21 and the core rubber are formed by continuously connecting the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 ′′ in the axial direction with a trapezoidal groove 21a extending in the circumferential direction corresponding to the shape of the core rubber layer forming portion 111a ′ of the core rubber sheet 111 ′.
- Core rubber layer forming portion including a large number of protrusions by forming a trapezoidal groove 21a on the outer peripheral surface of the core rubber grooved roll 21 on one side surface of the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 ". It can be produced by forming 111a ′.
- the core rubber layer forming portion 111a ' is deformed according to its shape, and is formed by the number of the trapezoidal grooves 21a.
- the temperature of the core rubber flat roll 22 may be set to 90 ° C., for example, and the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 ′′ may be heated to increase plasticity.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ may be formed by press molding or extrusion described later. It can also be produced by molding.
- the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 112 ′′ has a trapezoidal ridge 23 a when passing between the surface ridged roll 23 and the surface grooved roll 24.
- the gap G3 with the trapezoidal groove 24a it is molded into the shape of the gap G3, and is embedded in the groove on the roll 24 side with a certain thickness along the trapezoidal groove 24a.
- the number of the trapezoidal grooves 24a) is formed. For example, when the thickness of the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 112 ′′ is 1 to 2 mm and the roll gap G3 is 0.2 mm, after passing through G3, 0. It becomes a thickness of 4 mm and is embedded in the trapezoidal groove 24a.
- the compression comprising two layers in the shape of the trapezoidal groove 24 a while being moderately compressed when passing between the core rubber flat roll 22 and the surface grooved roll 24.
- a rubber sheet 11a ′ is formed.
- the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is also bonded to the core rubber sheet 111 ′. The difference in the thickness of the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is suppressed as much as possible between the thickness t3 of the groove portion between the protrusions and the thickness t4 of the apex portion of the protrusion.
- FIG. 5B shows a conventional two-layer coextrusion molding or a two-layer sheet obtained by doubling two smooth core rubber sheets and a surface rubber sheet in advance.
- the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is previously coated on the surface of the core rubber sheet 111 ′, and before the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is coated on the surface of the core rubber sheet 111 ′ (core rubber layer forming portion 111a ′),
- the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ in a shape along the surface of the core rubber layer forming portion 111a ′, it is possible to suppress the expansion of the surface rubber sheet 112 ′, so that the thickness of the surface rubber layer 112 is uniform.
- V-ribbed belt B1 can be manufactured. For this reason, the problem that the surface rubber layer 112 can hardly be formed at the bottom of the rib, which is particularly important in terms of belt performance, does not occur. Therefore, even with slight wear, the internal rubber is exposed, the friction coefficient is increased, and squeal is generated. The problem does not occur.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ is molded from the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 ′′ using the core rubber grooved roll 21, and the surface rubber sheet 112 is used using the surface protruding roll 23 and the surface grooved roll 24. 'Is placed along the grooved roll 24 for the surface, they are combined, and the surface rubber sheet 112' of the grooved roll 24 for surface is bonded to the core rubber sheet 111 ', thereby uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 "and surface rubber It is preferable to continuously produce the compressed rubber sheet 11a ′ from the sheet 112 ′.
- the core rubber sheet 111 'thus coated with the surface rubber sheet 112' can be used to form an uncrosslinked slab S 'by winding it on the adhesive rubber sheet 12'.
- a cylindrical molding mandrel 31 is rotatably supported on a molding machine (not shown) so that the axial direction is horizontal, and reinforced on the molding mandrel 31 as shown in FIG. 6A.
- a cloth 14 ' is wound, and an adhesive rubber sheet 12' is further wound thereon.
- the molding mandrel 31 is selected corresponding to the belt length of the V-ribbed belt B1 to be manufactured.
- the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ' is laminated on the reinforcing cloth 14'.
- the reinforcing cloth 14 ′ and the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′ are cut with ultrasonic waves, a cutter, a pinch, or the like and then joined with a butt joint or a lap joint.
- a predetermined length of the reinforcing cloth 14 ′ may be joined to form a cylindrical shape and covered on the molding mandrel 31.
- the reinforcing cloth 14 ′ and the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′ may be laminated and integrated, and wound around the molding mandrel 31.
- the predetermined length of the laminate may be set to the adhesive rubber layer 12.
- both ends may be joined so as to be on the outside and formed into a cylindrical shape, which may be covered with the molding mandrel 31.
- the tensile body 38 has a cylindrical shape in which a cord is wound on a spiral on a stretched rubber sheet.
- the core wire 13 ' is spirally wound on the adhesive rubber sheet 12', and the adhesive rubber sheet 12 'is further wound thereon.
- the core wire 13 ′ is laminated on the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′, and the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′ is laminated on the core wire 13 ′.
- the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′ is cut with ultrasonic waves, a cutter, a pinch, or the like and then joined with a butt joint or a lap joint.
- the roller 32 is pressed over the entire circumference of the adhesive rubber sheet 12 '.
- the tubular tensile body 38 is fixed and integrated as a whole by the rubber flowing between the core wires 13 ′ and the core wires 13 ′ being embedded between the pair of adhesive rubber sheets 12 ′. It is formed. This operation may be performed simultaneously with winding the adhesive rubber sheet 12 'on the layer of the core wire 13'.
- the compressed rubber sheet 11a 'formed in the bonding process is used.
- the compressed rubber sheet 11a ' is wound on the adhesive rubber sheet 12' of the tensile body 38 so that the surface rubber sheet 112 'extends outward in the circumferential direction.
- a roll-shaped guide 34 cut out in a shape on the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ side of the compressed rubber sheet 11 a ′ is extended outside the molding mandrel 31 in the axial direction and the comb teeth 34 a face the molding mandrel 31 side.
- the compressed rubber sheet 11a ' is wound around the adhesive rubber sheet 12' so that each core rubber layer forming portion 111a 'is guided between the pair of comb teeth 33a and extends in the circumferential direction with high accuracy.
- the compressed rubber sheet 11a ' is cut with ultrasonic waves, a cutter, a pinch, or the like, and then joined with a butt joint.
- the butt joint is preferably joined by butting the inclined surfaces with respect to the thickness direction of the compressed rubber sheet 11a 'from the viewpoint of increasing the bonding strength. Even if a compressed rubber sheet 11a ′ having a predetermined length is formed into a cylindrical shape by joining both ends so that the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is on the outside, it may be covered on the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′. Good.
- V-ribbed belt B1 can be manufactured.
- the reinforcing cloth 14 ′, the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′, the core wire 13 ′, the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′, the core rubber sheet 111 ′, and the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ are sequentially formed on the molding mandrel 31 from the inside.
- a laminated cylindrical uncrosslinked slab S ′ is formed.
- the uncrosslinked slab S ′ is obtained by forming a core rubber sheet 111 ′ into a cylindrical shape, that is, the core rubber layer forming portion 111a ′ formed of a plurality of protrusions extending in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface.
- a cylindrical molded body 36 formed of an uncrosslinked rubber composition.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ covered with the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ constitutes the compressed rubber sheet 11 a ′.
- the core rubber layer forming portion 111a ' is covered with the surface rubber sheet 112' of the uncrosslinked rubber composition to constitute the compressed layer forming portion 11 '.
- the number of compressed layer forming portions 11 'in the uncrosslinked slab S' is, for example, 1 to 280.
- the uncrosslinked slab S ′ has a cylindrical shape in which a reinforcing cloth 14 ′, a core wire 13 ′, a core rubber sheet 111 ′, and a surface rubber sheet 112 ′ are sequentially laminated from the inside.
- ⁇ Crosslinking process> 7A and 7B show a crosslinking apparatus 40 used in the crosslinking process.
- the bridging device 40 is provided with a base 41, a columnar expansion drum 42 standing on the base 41, a cylindrical cylindrical mold 43 (belt type) provided on the outside thereof, and upper and lower sides thereof. Fixing rings 44 and 45 are provided.
- the expansion drum 42 includes a drum main body 42a formed in a hollow columnar shape, and a cylindrical rubber expansion sleeve 42b fitted on the outer periphery thereof.
- a large number of vent holes 42c are formed in the outer peripheral portion of the drum main body 42a, each communicating with the inside thereof.
- Both end portions of the expansion sleeve 42b are sealed with fixing rings 44 and 45, respectively, with the drum body 42a.
- the bridging device 40 is provided with pressurizing means (not shown) for introducing and pressurizing high-pressure air into the drum main body 42a, and high-pressure air is introduced into the drum main body 42a by the pressurizing means.
- the high-pressure air passes through the vent hole 42c and enters between the drum main body 42a and the expansion sleeve 42b to expand the expansion sleeve 42b radially outward.
- the cylindrical mold 43 is configured to be detachable from the base 41.
- the cylindrical mold 43 attached to the base 41 is provided concentrically with a space between the expansion drum 42.
- a plurality of compressed layer forming grooves 43a extending in the circumferential direction are continuously provided on the inner circumferential surface in the axial direction.
- Each compression layer forming groove 43a is formed narrower toward the groove bottom side, and specifically, the cross-sectional shape is formed in the same isosceles trapezoid shape as the core rubber layer 111 of the V-ribbed belt B1 to be manufactured.
- the bridging apparatus 40 is provided with heating means and cooling means (both not shown) of the cylindrical mold 43, and the temperature of the cylindrical mold 43 can be controlled by these heating means and cooling means. Has been.
- the uncrosslinked slab S ′ is extracted from the molding mandrel 31, and the uncrosslinked slab S ′ is placed inside the cylindrical mold 43 removed from the base 41 in the crosslinking apparatus 40. Specifically, the uncrosslinked slab S ′ is placed on the inner side of the cylindrical mold 43, and a plurality of compressed layer forming portions 11 ′ of the uncrosslinked slab S ′ (core rubber layer forming portion 111a ′ covered with the surface rubber sheet 112 ′). ) Are fitted in the corresponding compressed layer forming grooves 43 a of the cylindrical mold 43. By previously fitting the compression layer forming portion 11 ′ in the compression layer forming groove 43 a in this way, the rubber extension is reduced, and the V-ribbed belt B 1 having a stable structure can be manufactured.
- the molded body 36 and the surface rubber sheet 112 ' are arranged so that the molded body 36 is on the inside and the surface rubber sheet 112' is on the outside.
- the cylindrical mold 43 is selected corresponding to the belt length of the V-ribbed belt B1 to be manufactured. Note that short fibers, resin powder, or the like may be attached in advance to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical mold 43 and / or the outer peripheral surface of the uncrosslinked slab S ′.
- the cylindrical mold 43 provided with the uncrosslinked slab S ′ is disposed so as to cover the expansion drum 42 and attached to the base 41. At this time, a gap is formed between the uncrosslinked slab S ′ provided in the cylindrical mold 43 and the expansion drum 42, and the inside of the cylindrical mold 43 is sealed.
- the cross-linking of the rubber components of the surface rubber sheet 112 ′, the core rubber sheet 111 ′, and the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′ included in the uncrosslinked slab S ′ progresses and integrates, whereby the surfaces of the plurality of V-ribbed belts B1.
- a connecting body of the belt main body 10 constituted by the compression layer 11 including the rubber layer 112 and the core rubber layer 111 and the adhesive rubber layer 12 is formed, and the rubber component is bonded to the core wire 13 ′ and the reinforcing cloth 14 ′ to form a composite.
- a cylindrical belt slab S is formed.
- the heating temperature is, for example, 100 to 180 ° C.
- the pressure is, for example, 0.5 to 2.0 MPa
- the processing time is, for example, 10 to 60 minutes.
- a molding sleeve 37 made of rubber is placed on the molding mandrel 31, and an uncrosslinked slab S ′ is molded thereon.
- the forming sleeve 37 may be extracted together with the bridging slab S ′ and disposed inside the cylindrical mold 43 as shown in FIG. That is, the molding sleeve 37 may be interposed between the expansion drum 42 and the uncrosslinked slab S ′.
- the belt slab S taken out from the cylindrical mold 43 is cut into a plurality of (three in this embodiment) compressed layer forming portions 11 ′ and turned upside down.
- a shaped V-ribbed belt B1 is obtained.
- the outer peripheral surface of the belt slab S before cutting or the surface of the V-ribbed belt B1 on the compression layer 11 side after cutting may be subjected to surface treatment such as polishing.
- Manufacturing method 2 The manufacturing method 2 is demonstrated based on FIG.12 and FIG.13.
- FIG. 12 shows a V-ribbed belt B2 as an example of a belt manufactured by the manufacturing method 2 according to the embodiment.
- the core rubber layer 111 is not covered with the surface rubber layer 112 but with a covering cloth 212 (canvas) as a surface sheet.
- the covering cloth 212 is made of, for example, nylon fiber, polyester fiber, aramid fiber, woven cloth such as cotton, knitted cloth, or non-woven cloth.
- the covering cloth 212 preferably has high extensibility.
- the covering cloth 212 may be subjected to an adhesive treatment for imparting adhesiveness to the core rubber layer 111 of the belt main body 10.
- the two-layer laminating machine 20 of the manufacturing method 2 is provided with a trapezoidal ridge 23a corresponding to the ridge in a plurality of axial directions, unlike the manufacturing method 1 described above.
- the roll 23 is not provided, and includes only three rolls: a core rubber grooved roll 21 similar to the manufacturing method 1, a core rubber flat roll 22 having a flat surface, and a surface grooved roll 24. Yes.
- the core rubber flat roll 22 is heated to 90 ° C., and the other rolls are heated to 40 ° C. Also in the manufacturing method 2, the temperature of the flat roll 22 for core rubber is a little higher than others from the balance between moldability and roll separation. As a result, the core rubber sheet 111 ′ is easily attached to the core rubber flat roll 22.
- the cap G1 between the core rubber grooved roll 21 and the core rubber flat roll 22 is 0.1 mm
- the gap G2 between the core rubber flat roll 22 and the surface grooved roll 24 is 0. It is 3 mm. It is desirable that the gaps G1 and G2 can be adjusted independently.
- the thickness of the uncrosslinked rubber sheet 111 ′′ in the flat state is 4 mm.
- the thickness of the covering cloth 212 in the flat state is 0.3 to 0.6 mm.
- the two layers are bonded together.
- the subsequent compressed layer forming portion 11 ′ is taken up at 0.31 m / min, for example.
- the covering cloth 212 since the covering cloth 212 having higher extensibility than the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ of the manufacturing method 1 is used, the covering cloth 212 is displaced on the trapezoidal groove 24a of the surface grooved roll 24. If positioning is performed so that the surface sheet is not pressed by the surface protrusion roll 23, the surface sheet is deformed into a shape corresponding to the protrusion when the surface sheet is pulled into the surface grooved roll 24.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ is covered with the covering cloth 212.
- the subsequent molding step, cross-linking step, and finishing step may be performed in the same manner as the manufacturing step 1 described above.
- the covering cloth 112 is coated on the ribs of the unvulcanized rubber protrusion by coating the covering cloth 112 on the protrusion of the unvulcanized rubber formed in advance.
- the covering cloth 112 that can freely expand and contract is stretched over the entire covering cloth 112 and bonded to the rib groove portion, so that the covering cloth 112 is locally stretched only by the rib groove portion. There is no such thing, and they are bonded together with uniform small elongation.
- the unvulcanized rubber has already been formed with protrusions corresponding to the rib shape, the unvulcanized rubber hardly flows when being affixed. Does not penetrate and ooze out to the surface.
- the covering cloth 112 to be used can be an inexpensive covering cloth 112 having a small structure and a simple structure.
- Manufacturing method 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15A to 15F.
- either the V-ribbed belt B1 having the surface rubber layer 112 or the V-ribbed belt B2 having the covering cloth 212 can be manufactured.
- V-ribbed belt B1 having the same surface rubber layer 112 as in the manufacturing method 1 will be described.
- Each material is the same as in manufacturing method 1, but may be a different material.
- the two-layer laminating machine 220 of the present production method 3 has an extruder 219. After kneading the rubber component and the compounding agent using a kneader such as a kneader or a Banbury mixer, an uncrosslinked rubber composition is obtained. By extruding this uncrosslinked rubber composition from, for example, a through-hole 219b formed in a die 219a of an extruder 219, a plurality of core rubber layer forming portions each constituted by a linearly extending protrusion on one side surface A core rubber sheet 111 ′ continuously provided so that 111a ′ extends in parallel is obtained.
- a kneader such as a kneader or a Banbury mixer
- the core rubber sheet 111 ' is fed onto a conveyor belt 218a of a conveyor 218 that moves at a constant speed while being extruded. It should be noted that if two-layer coextrusion molding is performed at this stage, the cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG.
- the core rubber flat roll 222 is rotatably arranged on the downstream side of the conveyor 218. Since one surface is supported by the conveyor belt 218a, it is preferable that the conveyor belt 218a is flat and rubber is relatively difficult to adhere.
- the two-layer laminating machine 220 has an upper rib 226a on the upper side corresponding to the top of the ridge, and the lower rib on the lower side corresponding to the groove bottom between the ridges. It has a pair of bellows forming members 226 and 227 having 227a.
- the upper ribs 226a and the lower ribs 227a provided on the pair of bellows forming members 226 and 227 are erected so as to gradually narrow the distance between them toward the downstream side.
- the left and right pitch P1 at the upstream end of the pair of bellows forming members 226 and 227 is wide and the vertical pitch H1 is also maximum.
- the left-right pitch P3 is smaller than P2 (P3 ⁇ P2), and the vertical pitch H3 is also smaller (H3 ⁇ H2).
- the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is further deformed and deformed to substantially the same pitch as the protrusions of the core rubber sheet 111 ′.
- the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ as the surface sheet is flat as shown in FIG. 15A, while the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ immediately after being fed from the surface sheet roll 223 is flat. As it is drawn between the bellows forming members 226 and 227, it is gradually deformed into an uneven shape as shown in FIGS.
- the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is deformed into a bellows shape corresponding to the protrusion when passing between the pair of bellows forming members 226 and 227.
- the flat surface rubber sheet 112 ' It is processed so that the pitch of the bellows gradually decreases along the length direction while continuously passing between the pair of bellows forming members 226 and 227.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ is deformed to a shape close to the outer surface of the core rubber layer forming portion 111a ′, as shown in FIG. 15E. It is easy to fit into the outer surface of the core rubber sheet 111 ′.
- FIG. 1 when passing between the flat roll 222 for core rubber having a flat surface and the grooved roll for surface 224 provided with the trapezoidal grooves 24a corresponding to the ridges in a plurality of axial directions, FIG. As shown, the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ is bonded to the core rubber sheet 111 ′. Since the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ has already been deformed into an uneven shape, the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ does not stretch greatly during lamination, and the surface layer has a uniform thickness, which is particularly important for belt performance. The problem that the surface rubber layer can hardly be formed on the bottom of the rib does not occur. For this reason, the durability of the surface rubber layer 112 is ensured.
- the core rubber sheet 111 ′ thus coated with the surface rubber sheet 112 ′ can be used to form the uncrosslinked slab S ′ by wrapping it on the adhesive rubber sheet 12 ′ similarly to the manufacturing method 1. .
- the subsequent molding step, cross-linking step, and finishing step may be performed in the same manner as the manufacturing step 1 described above.
- the present invention may be configured as follows with respect to the above embodiment.
- an unbridged slab is suspended between 2 axes
- the low edge V belts B1 and B2 having the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 12 are used.
- the present invention is not limited to these.
- the lower cogs 315 are formed on the compression layer 11 as shown in FIG.
- a single cog type low edge V belt B3 or a double cog type low edge V belt B4 in which upper and lower cogs 315 and 317 are formed on both the compression rubber layer 11 and the stretch rubber layer 16 as shown in FIG. 16B may be used.
- a compressed rubber sheet 11 ′ having a lower cog forming portion 315 ′ as shown in FIG. 17A is used.
- the stretch rubber sheet 16 ′ having the upper cog forming portion 317 ′ as shown in FIG. Use it.
- the compressed rubber sheet 11 ′ formed with the lower cog forming portion 315 ′ and the stretched rubber sheet 16 ′ formed with the upper cog forming portion 317 ′ can be manufactured by the same method as shown in the manufacturing method 1. it can. That is, it is only necessary to arrange unevenness for forming the upper cog forming portion 317 ′ or the lower cog forming portion 315 ′ in the longitudinal direction of the trapezoidal groove 21 a of the core rubber grooved roll 21.
- V-ribbed belt B1 covered with the surface rubber layer 112 and the V-ribbed belt B2 covered with the covering cloth 212 have been described, but a V-ribbed belt covered with a surface film such as a resin film may be used. Further, as described above, by cutting one ridge into units, it can be formed into a low edge V belt covered with the surface rubber layer 112, the covering cloth 212, and the surface film, respectively.
- the molded body obtained in each of the above embodiments is used for the V rib shape of the V-ribbed belts B1 and B2 and the V shape of the low edge V belt has been described. If the body is cut after being rotated by 90 °, it can be used for the cog shape of the cogged V belt and the tooth shape of the toothed belt.
- this layer may be made of a thermoplastic elastomer.
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Abstract
Description
上記表面層となる表面シートと、上記コア層となるコアシートとを用意し(準備工程)、
上記コアシートに複数の上記突条を形成し(突条形成工程)、
上記突条が形成された上記コアシートの表面を被覆するように上記表面シートを貼り合わせて圧縮層形成部を形成する(貼合せ工程)構成とする。
上記成形体を架橋する架橋工程と、
架橋後の上記成形体を1つ又は複数の上記突条を単位に切断する仕上工程とを含むようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、表面シートが偏りなく突条の表面を覆う商品性の高いVリブドベルトベルト、ローエッジVベルト、コグドVベルト、歯付ベルトなどのベルトが得られる。
本実施形態に係るVリブドベルトB1の製造方法1について図2~9に基づいて説明する。
部材準備工程では、表面ゴム層112となる表面シートとしての表面ゴムシート112’、コアゴム層111となるコアシートとしてのコアゴムシート111’、接着ゴム層12となる接着ゴムシート12’、心線13’、及び補強布14’を作製する。
ニーダー、バンバリーミキサー等の混練機を用い、ゴム成分と配合剤とを混練した後、得られた未架橋ゴム組成物をカレンダ成形、押出成形等によってシート状に成形して未架橋ゴムシート112”から表面ゴムシート112’を作製する。例えば、表面ゴムシート112’の厚さは、Vリブ15の表面に貼り合せる層の厚さにより変わり、例えば、0.5~2mmとする。なお、表面ゴムシート112’には、ベルト表面となる側の表面に、予め粉体や短繊維を付着させておいてもよい。
ニーダー、バンバリーミキサー等の混練機を用い、ゴム成分と配合剤とを混練した後、得られた未架橋ゴム組成物をカレンダ成形、押出成形等によって厚肉の未架橋ゴムシート111”に形成する。そして、この未架橋ゴムシート111”からコアゴムシート111’を作製する。例えば、平坦な状態の未架橋ゴムシート111”の厚さは、3~5mmとする。
ニーダー、バンバリーミキサー等の混練機を用い、ゴム成分と配合剤とを混練した後、得られた未架橋ゴム組成物をカレンダ成形等によってシート状に成形して接着ゴムシート12’を作製する。
心線13’を構成する撚糸に、RFL水溶液に浸漬して加熱する接着処理、及び/又は、ゴム糊に浸漬して乾燥させる接着処理を施す。これらの接着処理の前に、エポキシ樹脂溶液又はイソシアネート樹脂溶液に浸漬して加熱する下地処理を施してもよい。
補強布14’を構成する織布等に、RFL水溶液に浸漬して加熱する接着処理、ゴム糊に浸漬して乾燥させる接着処理、及びベルト本体10側となる面にゴム糊をコーティングして乾燥させる接着処理のうちの1種又は2種以上の接着処理を施す。これらの接着処理の前に、エポキシ樹脂溶液又はイソシアネート樹脂溶液に浸漬して加熱する下地処理を施してもよい。なお、補強布14の代わりに伸張ゴム層を設ける場合には、接着ゴムシート12’と同様の方法で伸張ゴム層となる伸張ゴムシートを作製する。
成形工程において、例えば図3に示す二層貼合せ機20によって、予め表面ゴムシート112’でコアゴムシート111’を被覆し、表面ゴムシート112’で被覆されたコアゴムシート111’により圧縮ゴムシート11a’を構成すると共に、表面ゴムシート112’で被覆されたコアゴム層形成部111a’により圧縮層形成部11’を構成する。このように予め表面ゴムシート112’でコアゴムシート111’の表面を被覆しておくことにより、表面ゴムシート112’の伸張が抑えられるため表面ゴム層112の厚さの均一なVリブドベルトB1を製造することができる。
図7A及びBは、架橋工程において用いる架橋装置40を示す。
仕上工程では、冷却手段により円筒金型43を冷却した後、加圧手段によるドラム本体42aの内部の加圧を解除して、基台41から円筒金型43を取り外し、円筒金型43から、その内側に成型されたベルトスラブSを取り出す。
製造方法2について図12及び図13に基づいて説明する。
製造方法3について図14及び図15A~Fに基づいて説明する。
本発明は、上記実施形態について、以下のような構成としてもよい。
B1,B2 Vリブドベルト
B3,B4 ローエッジVベルト
10 ベルト本体
11 圧縮層
11' 圧縮層形成部
11a' 圧縮ゴムシート
12 接着ゴム層
12' 接着ゴムシート
13,13' 心線
14,14' 補強布
15 Vリブ
20 二層貼合せ機
21 コアゴム用溝付ロール
21a 台形溝
22 コアゴム用フラットロール
23 表面用突条付ロール
23a 台形突条
24 表面用溝付ロール
24a 台形溝
25 フラットロール
31 成形マンドレル
32 ローラー
33a 櫛歯
34 ガイド
34a 櫛歯
36 成形体
37 成形用スリーブ
38 抗張体
40 架橋装置
41 基台
42 膨張ドラム
42a ドラム本体
42b 膨張スリーブ
42c 通気孔
43 円筒金型(ベルト型)
43a 圧縮層形成溝
44,45 固定リング
G1~G3 ギャップ
111 コアゴム層(コア層)
111' コアゴムシート(コアシート)
111",112" 未架橋ゴムシート
111a' コアゴム層形成部
112 表面ゴム層(表面層)
112' 表面ゴムシート(表面シート)
212 被覆布(表面層、表面シート)
218 コンベア
218a コンベアベルト
219 押出機
219a ダイ
219b 貫通孔
220 二層貼合せ機
222 コアゴム用フラットロール
223 表面シートロール
224 表面用溝付ロール
226,227 蛇腹形成用部材
226a 上側リブ
227a 下側リブ
112 表面ゴム層
212 被覆布
315 下コグ
315’ 下コグ形成部
317 上コグ
317’ 上コグ形成部
Claims (15)
- 表面部の表面層と内部の1つ又は複数の突条を有するコア層とを有する圧縮層を備えたベルトの製造方法であって、
上記表面層となる表面シートと、上記コア層となるコアシートとを用意し、
上記コアシートに複数の上記突条を形成し、
上記突条が形成された上記コアシートの表面を被覆するように上記表面シートを貼り合わせて圧縮層形成部を形成する
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
表面が平坦なコア用フラットロールと、上記突条に対応する台形溝を複数軸方向に備えた表面用溝付ロールとの間を通過する際に上記コアシートに上記表面シートが上記突条に対応する形状に加工されながら貼り合わせられる
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
上記コアシートが、上記突条に対応する台形溝を複数軸方向に備えたコア用溝付ロールと上記コア用フラットロールとの間を通過する際に上記突条が形成される
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
上記突条に対応する貫通孔を有するダイを通過する際に上記コアシートに上記突条が形成される
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項2から4のいずれか1つに記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
上記表面シートが、上記表面用溝付ロールと該表面用溝付ロールの溝に対応する台形突条を複数溝幅方向に備えた表面用突条付ロールとの間を通過する際に上記突条に対応する形状に変形される
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項2から4のいずれか1つに記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
上記表面用溝付ロールに引き込まれる際に上記表面シートが上記突条に対応する形状に変形され、
上記コアシートの表面に上記突条に対応する形状に変形された上記表面シートを被せながら貼り合わせる
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項2から4のいずれか1つに記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
一方が上記突条の頂点に対応する位置に複数のリブを有し、他方が上記突条間の溝底に対応する位置に複数のリブを有する一対の蛇腹形成用部材の間を通過する際に上記表面シートが上記突条に対応する蛇腹状に変形され、
上記コアシートの表面に上記蛇腹状に変形された上記表面シートを被せながら貼り合わせる
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項7に記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
上記一対の蛇腹形成用部材に設けた複数の上記リブは、下流側に向かって徐々に互いの間隔を狭めるように立設されており、
平坦状の上記表面シートを上記一対の蛇腹形成用部材間に連続して通し、長さ方向に沿って蛇腹のピッチが徐々に小さくなるように加工する
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
上記表面シートは、被覆布よりなる
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか1つに記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
上記表面シートは、表面ゴムシートよりなる
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 請求項1から10のいずれか1つに記載されたベルトの製造方法において、
上記表面シートが貼り合わせられたコアシートを心線とゴム又は熱可塑性エラストマーの積層体上に巻き付け、外周面に、各々、周方向に延びる複数の突条が軸方向に連設された筒状の成形体を成形し、
上記成形体を架橋し、
架橋後の上記成形体を1つ又は複数の上記突条を単位に切断する
ことを特徴とするベルトの製造方法。 - 表面層となる表面シートと、内部の1つ又は複数の突条を有するコア層となるコアシートとを貼り合わせる二層貼合せ機であって、
上記コアシートを押圧する、表面が平坦なコア用フラットロールと、
上記突条に対応する形状をした台形溝を複数溝方向に有し、上記表面シートを押圧する表面用溝付ロールとを備え、
上記コア用フラットロール及び上記表面用溝付ロールは、それぞれ異なる温度に加熱可能に構成されている
ことを特徴とする二層貼合せ機。 - 請求項12の二層貼合せ機において、
上記突条に対応する台形溝を複数軸方向に有するコア用溝付ロールを更に備えている
ことを特徴とする二層貼合せ機。 - 請求項12の二層貼合せ機において、
上記突条に対応する貫通孔を有するダイを更に備えている
ことを特徴とする二層貼合せ機。 - 請求項12の二層貼合せ機において、
一方が上記突条の頂点に対応する位置に複数のリブを有し、他方が上記突条間の溝底に対応する位置に複数のリブを有する一対の蛇腹形成用部材を更に備えている
ことを特徴とする二層貼合せ機。
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