WO2017154156A1 - 突極型回転子、および、回転子の製造方法 - Google Patents
突極型回転子、および、回転子の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017154156A1 WO2017154156A1 PCT/JP2016/057471 JP2016057471W WO2017154156A1 WO 2017154156 A1 WO2017154156 A1 WO 2017154156A1 JP 2016057471 W JP2016057471 W JP 2016057471W WO 2017154156 A1 WO2017154156 A1 WO 2017154156A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic pole
- outer peripheral
- peripheral surface
- recess
- nonmagnetic material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
- H02K1/246—Variable reluctance rotors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/24—Rotor cores with salient poles ; Variable reluctance rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies
- H02K15/022—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies with salient poles or claw-shaped poles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/12—Impregnating, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K19/00—Synchronous motors or generators
- H02K19/02—Synchronous motors
- H02K19/10—Synchronous motors for multi-phase current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/08—Salient poles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a salient pole type rotor and a method of manufacturing the rotor.
- a multistage turbocharger system in which a plurality of compressors, turbines, and the like are connected in series to increase response and the like. Furthermore, as such a multistage supercharging system, there is one in which a part of a plurality of superchargers, for example, a low pressure side supercharger is driven by an electric motor. In addition, a multistage supercharging system has also been proposed in which an electric compressor and a turbine generator are used in combination.
- the rotor is often a salient pole type.
- tensile stress due to centrifugal force or the like acts on the rotor side magnetic pole part.
- Patent Document 1 in a radial gap type switched reluctance motor, a rotor made of a nonmagnetic material in order to improve resistance to tensile stress of a rotor side magnetic pole portion formed by solidifying soft magnetic powder. It is described to provide a nonmagnetic reinforcing portion coupled to the side magnetic pole portion to construct a cylindrical shape having the rotation axis as a central axis.
- the present invention improves resistance to tensile stress even when soft magnetic powder is solidified to form magnetic pole parts or when slits for magnetic flux barriers are formed between adjacent magnetic pole parts in the circumferential direction. It is an object of the present invention to provide a salient pole type rotor that can be used and a method of manufacturing the rotor.
- a salient pole type rotor is provided with a magnetic pole portion formed of a ferromagnetic material.
- a plurality of magnetic pole portions are provided at a base extending in the axial direction of the rotation axis, and a plurality of magnetic pole portions are projected outward in the radial direction of the axis from the base and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the rotation axis A projection along the imaginary cylindrical surface.
- a salient pole type rotor is provided in a recess between adjacent protrusions in the magnetic pole portion, and a recess reinforcing portion formed of a nonmagnetic material, the outer peripheral surface of which is shaped along the virtual cylindrical surface Further comprising
- the salient pole type rotor has a cylindrical shape covering the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic pole portion and the recess reinforcing portion along the virtual cylindrical surface, and further includes a cylindrical reinforcing portion formed of a nonmagnetic material.
- a plurality of slits extending in the circumferential direction at intervals in the radial direction are formed at a portion radially inward of the recess in the base.
- the salient pole type rotor further includes a slit reinforcing portion provided inside the slit and made of a nonmagnetic material.
- the plurality of slits in the first aspect are formed so as to cross between adjacent magnetic pole portions in the circumferential direction, respectively,
- the slit division part divided in the circumferential direction of may be provided.
- the tubular reinforcing portion in the first or second aspect has the fiber direction facing the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft, and the magnetic pole portion and the recess reinforcing portion And a nonmagnetic fixing portion for fixing the filament portion.
- the salient pole type rotor includes the magnetic pole portion formed of a plurality of ferromagnetic members stacked in the axial direction.
- a plurality of magnetic pole portions are provided at a base extending in the axial direction of the rotation axis, and a plurality of magnetic pole portions are projected outward in the radial direction of the axis from the base and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the rotation axis And a projection along the imaginary cylindrical surface.
- a salient pole type rotor is provided in a recess between adjacent protrusions in the magnetic pole portion, and a recess reinforcing portion formed of a nonmagnetic material, the outer peripheral surface of which is shaped along the virtual cylindrical surface Further comprising
- the salient pole type rotor has a cylindrical shape covering the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic pole portion and the recess reinforcing portion along the virtual cylindrical surface, and further includes a cylindrical reinforcing portion formed of a nonmagnetic material.
- the magnetic pole portion is formed by hardening soft magnetic powder, and the recess reinforcing portion and the cylinder A sufficient resistance to tensile stress can be secured as compared to the case where the reinforcement portion is provided.
- a method of manufacturing a rotor includes a magnetic pole forming step of forming a magnetic pole portion by a ferromagnetic material.
- a plurality of magnetic pole portions are provided at a base extending in the axial direction of the rotation axis, and a plurality of magnetic pole portions are projected outward in the radial direction of the axis from the base and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the rotation axis And a projection along the imaginary cylindrical surface.
- the magnetic pole portion includes a plurality of slits extending in the radial direction at intervals in the radial direction on the inner side in the radial direction of the recess between the protruding portions.
- the method of manufacturing the rotor further includes a filling step of filling a nonmagnetic material in the recess and the slit.
- the method of manufacturing a rotor includes a reinforcing step of reinforcing by a nonmagnetic material so as to cover an outer peripheral surface of the magnetic pole portion along a virtual cylindrical surface centering on the axis and an outer peripheral surface of a nonmagnetic member in the recess. And further including.
- the reinforcing step in the fifth aspect includes the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic pole portion along the virtual cylindrical surface centered on the axis and the non-recessed portion in the recess.
- the method may include the step of impregnating the filament with a nonmagnetic material after winding the filament around the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic material.
- FIG. 3 shows schematic structure of the multistage supercharging system in 1st embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the motor in 1st embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the rotor in 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart which shows the manufacturing method of the rotor in 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a figure corresponded in FIG. 3 which shows the workpiece
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a multistage supercharging system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the motor in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the multistage supercharging system in one example of the first embodiment is mounted on a vehicle such as a car and disposed, for example, in an engine room.
- a supercharger mounted on a vehicle such as a car is designed on the assumption of exceeding 200,000 rpm.
- the multistage supercharging system 1 in this embodiment includes a high pressure side supercharger 2, a low pressure side supercharger 3, and a converter 4.
- the high pressure side turbocharger 2 includes a high pressure side turbine 5, a high pressure side compressor 6, and a rotating shaft 7.
- the high pressure side supercharger 2 is connected to an exhaust port (not shown) of the engine 8 through an exhaust pipe etc., and converts the energy of the exhaust gas G1 of the engine 8 into rotational energy. Further, the high pressure side supercharger 2 is connected to the high pressure side compressor 6 via the rotating shaft 7.
- the exhaust gas G2 whose energy has been recovered by the high pressure side turbocharger 2 is fed to the low pressure side turbocharger 3.
- the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably supported by, for example, a journal bearing (not shown) accommodated in a bearing housing (not shown) and a thrust bearing (not shown).
- the rotating shaft 7 transmits the rotational energy of the high pressure side turbocharger 2 to the high pressure side compressor 6.
- the high pressure side compressor 6 is connected to the low pressure side supercharger 3 and boosts the air Ar1 boosted by the low pressure side supercharger 3 and the rotational energy transmitted from the high pressure side supercharger 2 through the rotary shaft 7 Use this to boost the voltage further.
- the air Ar2 boosted by the high pressure side compressor 6 is sent to an intake port (not shown) of the engine 8.
- the low pressure side turbocharger 3 includes a low pressure side turbine 9 and a low pressure side compressor 10.
- the low pressure side turbine 9 is a so-called turbine generator provided with a generator 11.
- the low pressure side turbine 9 recovers energy of the exhaust gas G2 sent from the high pressure side turbine 5 and converts it into rotational energy, and converts the rotational energy into electrical energy by the generator 11.
- the exhaust gas G3 energy recovered by the low pressure side turbine 9 is discharged to the outside through an exhaust system (not shown) or the like for purifying the exhaust gas.
- the electrical energy generated by the generator 11 of the low pressure side turbine 9 is charged via the converter 4 to the energy storage 12 of the vehicle.
- the low pressure side compressor 10 is a so-called electric compressor provided with an electric motor 13.
- the low pressure side compressor 10 is driven by electric energy supplied from an energy storage 12 of the vehicle via an inverter 14. That is, the compressor wheel (not shown) of the low-pressure compressor 10 is rotated by the rotation of the motor 13.
- the low pressure side compressor 10 boosts the outside air Ar3 taken in from an air cleaner box or the like, and sends the boosted air to the high pressure side compressor 6.
- the low pressure side compressor 10 is provided with a compressor wheel larger than the high pressure side compressor 6.
- the converter 4 and the inverter 14 described above are controlled by an engine ECU (Electronic Control Unit), and the control of the drive of the motor 13 and the charging of the energy storage 12 are controlled by this control.
- ECU Electronic Control Unit
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual view of a motor according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the motor 13 includes a stator 15 and a rotor 16A.
- the stator 15 is provided with a yoke 17, teeth 18 and windings 19.
- the motor 13 in this embodiment is, for example, a switched reluctance motor.
- the yoke 17 is formed in a ring shape in which electromagnetic steel sheets or the like are stacked in a direction in which the central axis C1 extends (hereinafter, referred to as an axial direction of the rotating shaft 20 or simply "axial direction").
- the teeth 18 extend from the inner circumferential surface of the yoke 17 toward the central axis C1.
- the teeth 18 are formed in a predetermined number at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction centering on the central axis C1.
- the winding 19 is wound around a plurality of teeth 18 by concentrated winding or the like. The energization of the winding 19 is performed by the inverter 14 described above.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rotor in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the rotor 16 ⁇ / b> A includes a rotary shaft 20, a magnetic pole portion 22 ⁇ / b> A, a recess reinforcing portion 23 ⁇ / b> A, a cylindrical reinforcing portion 24, and a slit reinforcing portion 25.
- the rotating shaft 20 is rotatably supported by at least two bearing portions of a motor case (not shown).
- the rotary shaft 20 is connected to a rotary shaft (not shown) of the low pressure side compressor 10.
- the magnetic pole portion 22A includes a base portion 26A and a protruding portion 27A.
- the magnetic pole portion 22A is formed of a ferromagnetic material, for example, a laminated steel plate or the like, which is laminated in plural in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20.
- the base portion 26 is formed in, for example, a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 20.
- the rotary shaft 20 is penetrated so that the center of the base portion 26 coincides with the central axis C 1 of the rotary shaft 20.
- the projecting portion 27A is formed to project radially outward from the base portion 26A centering on the central axis C1.
- a plurality of protruding portions 27A are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction centering on the central axis C1. In this embodiment, the case where four protrusions 27A are formed is illustrated.
- the projecting portions 27A are formed such that the outer peripheral surfaces thereof are along the imaginary cylindrical surface K1 centered on the central axis C1.
- a slit 28 is formed in the base 26A in this embodiment.
- the slits 28 are respectively formed at positions P1 on the inner side in the radial direction of the concave portion 29 formed between the protruding portions 27A adjacent in the circumferential direction.
- the recess 29 in this embodiment is formed by an arc-shaped concave curve which is concave toward the outside in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 20 in a cross section orthogonal to the rotation shaft 20.
- a plurality of slits 28 are formed at intervals P in the radial direction centering on the central axis C1 at positions P1 inside the concave portions 29 in the radial direction centering on the central axis C1.
- the case where three slits 28 are provided at intervals in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 20 is illustrated.
- Each of the slits 28 is formed to extend in the circumferential direction, and has a length equal to that of the recess 29.
- the circumferential length of the rotary shaft 20 in the slits 28 adjacent to each other in the radial direction of the rotary shaft 20 is formed on the radial inner side of the rotary shaft 20 than that formed on the radial outer side of the rotary shaft 20 The ones are slightly longer.
- the slits 28 in this embodiment are formed to be concavely curved outward in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 20, and both end portions in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 20 are formed in a tapered shape. Furthermore, the slit 28 in this embodiment has a plurality of slit divisions 30.
- the slit dividing portion divides the internal space of the slit 28 in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 20.
- Two slit division parts 30 in this embodiment are formed for one slit 28, and the internal space of the slit 28 is divided into three spaces at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the rotation axis 20.
- the recess reinforcing portion 23A is provided in the recess 29A of the magnetic pole portion 22A.
- the recess reinforcing portion 23A is formed of a nonmagnetic material, and the outer peripheral surface 23Aa thereof is formed along the virtual cylindrical surface K1. That is, by filling the recess 29A with the recess reinforcing portion 23A, in the cross section orthogonal to the rotating shaft 20, the outer peripheral surface 27Aa of the projecting portion 27A of the magnetic pole portion 22A and the outer peripheral surface 23Aa of the recess reinforcing portion 23A are virtual cylindrical surfaces.
- a circle is formed around the rotation axis 20 along K1.
- nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, epoxy, ceramic, filler mixed resin, fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) plastic resin and the like can be exemplified as the nonmagnetic material forming the recess reinforcing portion 23A.
- the cylindrical reinforcing portion 24 is formed in a cylindrical shape covering the outer peripheral surface 27Aa of the projecting portion 27A and the outer peripheral surface 23Aa of the recess reinforcing portion 23A along the virtual cylindrical surface K1.
- the cylindrical reinforcing portion 24 is formed of a nonmagnetic material.
- the cylindrical reinforcing portion 24 in this embodiment is a so-called fiber reinforced plastic, and includes a filament portion 31 and a fixing portion 32.
- the filament portion 31 is formed of a cord, a band, a sheet or the like of fibers.
- the filament portion 31 is formed in an annular shape so that at least a part of the direction of the fiber faces the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 20 and the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic pole portion 22A and the outer peripheral surface of the recess reinforcing portion 23A are continuously covered.
- the glass fiber tape etc. with which glass fiber was knitted in mesh shape can be used, for example.
- the fibers are not limited to glass fibers, and may be other fibers.
- the fixing portion 32 fixes the filament portion 31.
- the fixing portion 32 is solidified in a state of being infiltrated into the filament portion 31 and covers the periphery of the filament portion 31.
- the same material as that of the recess reinforcing portion 23A described above can be exemplified.
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a method of manufacturing a rotor in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing the workpiece W1 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing the workpiece W2 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view corresponding to FIG. 3 showing the workpiece W3 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a magnetic pole forming step of forming the magnetic pole portion 22A is performed (step S01).
- a plurality of flat plates of the same shape made of a ferromagnetic body having the base 26A, the projecting portion 27A, the slit 28, and the recess 29A described above are formed. Thereafter, these flat plates are stacked and fixed by a nonmagnetic adhesive or the like to be integrated.
- the work W1 shown in FIG. 5 is completed by this magnetic pole forming process.
- a filling step of filling the nonmagnetic material in the recess 29A and in the slit 28 is performed.
- the work W1 formed in the magnetic pole forming process is placed inside a mold (not shown) such as a cylindrical mold.
- the inner circumferential surface of this mold has an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer circumferential surface of the projecting portion 27A so as to abut on the outer circumferential surface of the projecting portion 27A.
- the inside of the mold is filled with the nonmagnetic material in a flowing state. At this time, the nonmagnetic material is filled while applying a predetermined pressure or vacuuming.
- the temporary shaft 20B is inserted into the central hole of the magnetic pole portion 22A.
- the filling of the nonmagnetic material into the through hole 22a for attaching the rotating shaft 20 is prevented.
- the outer peripheral surface 27Aa of the protruding portion 27A abuts on the inner peripheral surface of the mold, the nonmagnetic material does not wrap around the outer peripheral surface of the protruding portion 27A.
- the filled nonmagnetic material is solidified, for example, by waiting for a predetermined time.
- the method of solidifying the nonmagnetic material differs depending on the type of nonmagnetic material.
- the recess reinforcing portion 23A and the slit reinforcing portion 25 are completed.
- the work W2 filled with the nonmagnetic material shown in FIG. 6 is taken out from the mold.
- a reinforcing step of reinforcing with a nonmagnetic material to cover the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic pole portion 22A along the imaginary cylindrical surface K1 and the outer peripheral surface of the nonmagnetic material in the recess 29A is performed.
- a filament is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the workpiece W2 (step S03a).
- a work W3 on which the filament portion 31 shown in FIG. 6 is formed is completed.
- the work W3 provided with the filament portion 31 is accommodated in a mold (not shown) for the reinforcement process.
- the inner circumferential surface (not shown) of the mold for this reinforcing step is spaced from the outer circumferential surface 22Aa of the magnetic pole portion 22A and the outer circumferential surface of the nonmagnetic material in the recess 29A over the entire circumference by a predetermined distance. It is arranged.
- the gap between the outer peripheral surface 22Aa of the magnetic pole portion 22A and the outer peripheral surface 23Aa of the recess reinforcing portion 23A in the recess 29A and the inner peripheral surface of the mold is filled with a nonmagnetic material in a flowing state.
- a nonmagnetic material is impregnated (step S03b).
- the nonmagnetic material is filled while applying a predetermined pressure or drawing a vacuum. Then, in the same manner as the above-mentioned filling step, the nonmagnetic material is solidified and taken out from the mold for the reinforcing step. Further, the temporary shaft 20B is pulled out of the through hole 22a and removed. Next, the rotary shaft 20 is inserted into the through hole 22a and fixed. Thereby, the rotor 16A shown in FIG. 3 is completed.
- the recessed portions 29A of the adjacent protruding portions of the magnetic pole portion can be filled with the recessed portion reinforcing portion 23A, the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 16A is formed into a cylindrical shape along the virtual cylindrical surface K1. It can be formed. Therefore, the windage loss can be reduced and the temperature rise can be reduced. Furthermore, by providing the tubular reinforcing portion 24, it is possible to suppress the peeling of the recess reinforcing portion 23A from the recess 29A even when the centrifugal force is increased. Furthermore, the slits 28 can be reinforced by the slit reinforcing portion 25 while maintaining the effect of magnetic flux leakage suppression by the slits 28. As a result, even in the case where the slits 28 for the magnetic flux barrier are provided, the resistance to tensile stress can be improved.
- the slit division part 30 while maintaining the magnetic flux barrier effect by the slit 28, stress concentration can be suppressed and strength can be improved.
- the filament portion 31 fixed by the fixing portion 32 can ensure sufficient strength while suppressing an increase in weight.
- both the slits 28 and the recess 29A can be simultaneously filled with the nonmagnetic material. Therefore, the slit 28 and the recess 29A can be easily reinforced. Furthermore, since the outer peripheral surface 23Aa of the recess reinforcing portion 23A can be covered with a nonmagnetic material, the recess reinforcing portion 23A can be easily reinforced. In addition, by impregnating the filament portion 31 with a nonmagnetic material, sufficient strength in the centrifugal direction can be obtained. Therefore, the nonmagnetic material in the recess 29A can be easily and strongly reinforced.
- the slit 28 is not limited to the shape exemplified in the first embodiment described above. For example, you may form like a 1st modification to a 3rd modification.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a slit in a first modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the slit 128 in the first modified example is the one in which the slit dividing portion 30 (see FIG. 3) described above is omitted. That is, the inner space of the slit 128 is formed in a concave shape facing the radially outer side of the rotation shaft 20 and is formed to be gradually tapered toward both end portions in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 20.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a slit in a second modified example of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the slit 228 in this second modified example is configured by a combination of a plurality of rectangular holes in cross section.
- a central portion 228 a of the slit 228 in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 20 extends in a tangential direction concentric with the rotation shaft 20.
- the first end portion 228b and the second end portion 228c in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft 20 move radially outward of the rotation shaft 20 (arranged downward in FIG. 9) as they move away from the central portion 228a. It is inclined to be placed.
- the slit division part 230 which divides
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a slit in a third modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the slit 328 in this third modified example is provided with a slit dividing portion 330 which is a separate member from the base 26A.
- the slit division portion 330 may be fixed to, for example, the slit 128 of the first modification described above by fitting at a plurality of places in the length direction. By forming the slit divisions 330 in this manner, stress concentration of slits such as the slits 128 that do not include the slit divisions 330 can be easily reduced.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3 of the rotor in the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the rotor 16B in this embodiment includes a rotary shaft 20, a magnetic pole portion 22B, a recess reinforcing portion 23B, and a cylindrical reinforcing portion 24.
- the magnetic pole portion 22B includes a base portion 26B and a projecting portion 27B.
- the magnetic pole portion 22 ⁇ / b> B is formed of a ferromagnetic material, for example, a laminated steel plate or the like, which is laminated in plural in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20.
- the base portion 26 ⁇ / b> B is formed in, for example, a cylindrical shape extending in the axial direction of the rotation shaft 20.
- the rotation shaft 20 is integrated with the base 26 so as to penetrate the center thereof.
- the base 26B is formed in a cylindrical shape having a constant width in the radial direction of the rotation shaft 20.
- the slit 28 as in the first embodiment is not formed in the base 26B in this embodiment.
- the projecting portion 27B is formed to project radially outward from the outer peripheral surface 26Ba of the base 26B with the central axis C1 as a center.
- a plurality of projecting portions 27B are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction around the rotation shaft 20.
- These projecting portions 27B are formed such that the outer peripheral surfaces 27Ba are along the imaginary cylindrical surface K1 (see FIG. 3) centered on the central axis C1.
- the side surfaces 41 in the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 20 are flat surfaces that extend in the radial direction of the rotary shaft 20 and in the axial direction.
- Recesses 29B are formed between the projecting portions 27B adjacent in the circumferential direction.
- the recess 29B in this embodiment is formed by the side surface 41 described above and the outer peripheral surface 26Ba of the base 26B in a cross section orthogonal to the rotation shaft 20.
- the recess reinforcing portion 23B is provided in the recess 29B of the magnetic pole portion 22B.
- the recess reinforcing portion 23B is formed of a nonmagnetic material, and the outer peripheral surface 23Ba is formed along the imaginary cylindrical surface K1. That is, by filling the recess 29B with the recess reinforcing portion 23B, in the cross section orthogonal to the rotating shaft 20, the outer peripheral surface 27Ba of the projecting portion 27B of the magnetic pole portion 22B and the outer peripheral surface 23Ba of the recess reinforcing portion 23B are virtual cylindrical surfaces.
- a circle is formed around the rotation axis 20 along K1.
- nonmagnetic material forming the recess reinforcing portion 23B nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene, epoxy, ceramic, filler mixed resin, fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) plastic resin, etc. can be exemplified as in the case of the recess reinforcing portion 23A described above. .
- the cylindrical reinforcement part 24 is the structure similar to the cylindrical reinforcement part 24 of 1st embodiment.
- the cylindrical reinforcing portion 24 is formed in a cylindrical shape covering the outer peripheral surface 27Ba of the projecting portion 27B and the outer peripheral surface 23Ba of the recess reinforcing portion 23B along the virtual cylindrical surface K1.
- the cylindrical reinforcing portion 24 is formed of a nonmagnetic material.
- the tubular reinforcing portion 24 in this embodiment is also formed of so-called fiber reinforced plastic, and includes a filament portion 31 and a fixing portion 32.
- the rotor 16B having the above configuration is different from the rotor 16A of the first embodiment only in that the slit 28 and the slit reinforcing portion 25 are not formed, and therefore, can be manufactured using the same manufacturing method. Therefore, detailed explanation is omitted about explanation of a manufacturing method of rotor 16B in this second embodiment.
- a plurality of magnetic pole portions 22B are stacked in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 20, and the concave portion reinforcing portion 23B and the cylindrical reinforcing portion 24 are provided. Therefore, for example, compared with the case where the magnetic pole portion is formed by solidifying soft magnetic powder and is provided with the recess reinforcing portion 23B and the cylindrical reinforcing portion 24, sufficient resistance to tensile stress due to the action of centrifugal force is obtained. Can be secured.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and includes the above-described embodiment with various modifications added thereto, without departing from the spirit of the present invention. That is, the specific shape, configuration, and the like described in the embodiment are merely examples, and can be changed as appropriate. For example, in each embodiment described above, for example, the length in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 20 of the recess reinforcing portions 23A and 23B is formed longer than the magnetic pole portions 22A and 22B, and the long formed portions are cut The balance of the rotors 16A and 16B may be adjusted.
- the concave portion 29 is formed by an arc-shaped concave curve in the cross section in FIG. 3 is exemplified.
- the recess 29 is not limited to the shape shown in FIG.
- the soft magnetic powder include pure iron powder, iron-based alloy powder (Fe-Al alloy, Fe-Si alloy, sendust, permalloy, etc.) and amorphous powder.
- the salient pole type rotor of this invention is not restricted to what is used for vehicles. Furthermore, it is not limited to what performs multistage supercharging. Furthermore, it is not limited to a salient pole type rotor for a reciprocator supercharger. Moreover, it is not restricted to a switched reluctance motor. For example, it is applicable also to a synchronous reluctance motor etc. Furthermore, although the case where it applied to the electric motor 13 was demonstrated in each embodiment mentioned above, the same rotor 16A, 16B can also be used for the generator 11. FIG.
- the present invention is applicable to a salient pole type rotor. According to the present invention, resistance to tensile stress is improved even when magnetic powder is solidified to form magnetic pole parts or when slits for magnetic flux barrier are formed between adjacent magnetic pole parts in the circumferential direction. It can be done.
- Recess portion reinforcement portion 24 Tubular reinforcement portion 25: Slit reinforcement portion 26A, 26B: Base portion 27A, 27B: Projection portion 28: Slit 29A, 29B: Recess portion 30: Slit division portion 31: Filament portion 32: Fixing portion 41: Side surface C1 ... central axis
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Abstract
Description
さらに、このような多段過給システムとして複数の過給機の一部、例えば、低圧側の過給器を電動機によって駆動させるものがある。また、電動コンプレッサーとタービン発電機とを併用した多段過給システムも提案されている。
この発明は、軟磁性粉末を固めて磁極部を形成する場合や、周方向において隣り合う磁極部同士の間に磁束バリア用のスリットを形成する場合であっても、引っ張り応力に対する耐性を向上させることが可能な突極型回転子、および、回転子の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。
このように構成することで、凹部補強部によって磁極部の隣り合う突出部同士の凹部を埋めることができるため、回転子の外周面を仮想円筒面に沿う円筒状に形成することができる。そのため、風損を低減して温度上昇を低減できる。さらに、筒状補強部を備えることで、遠心力が増した場合であっても凹部補強部が凹部から剥離すること抑制できる。さらに、スリットによる磁束漏れ抑制の効果を維持しつつ、スリット補強部によってスリットを補強することができる。
その結果、磁束バリア用のスリットを設けている場合であっても、引っ張り応力に対する耐性を向上させることができる。
このように構成することで、スリットによる磁束バリア効果を維持しつつ、スリット分割部によって応力集中を抑制して強度を向上させることができる。
このように構成することで、非磁性の固定部によって固定されたフィラメント部によって重量増加を抑制しつつ、フィラメント部無しで筒状補強部を形成する場合よりも強度を向上することができる。
このように磁極部が軸線方向に複数積層され、且つ、凹部補強部および筒状補強部を備えていることで、例えば、磁極部が軟磁性粉末を固めて形成され、且つ凹部補強部および筒状補強部を備えている場合と比較して、引っ張り応力に対する十分な耐性を確保できる。
このように構成することで、スリットと凹部との両方に非磁性体を同時に充填することができる。さらに、補強工程によって凹部内の非磁性体の外周面を非磁性体によって覆うため、凹部内の非磁性体を容易に補強することができる。
このように構成することで、フィラメントに非磁性体を含浸させることで、遠心方向への十分な強度が得られるため、凹部内の非磁性体を容易、且つ強固に補強することができる。
次に、この発明の第一実施形態における突極型回転子、および、回転子の製造方法を図面に基づき説明する。
図1は、この発明の第一実施形態における多段過給システムの概略構成を示す図である。図2は、この発明の第一実施形態におけるモーターの断面図である。
この第一実施形態の一例における多段過給システムは、自動車等の車両に搭載され、例えば、エンジンルーム内に配置されている。自動車等の車両に搭載される過給器は、一般に、20万rpmを超えることを想定して設計される。
高圧側過給器2は、高圧側タービン5と、高圧側コンプレッサー6と、回転軸7と、を備えている。
高圧側過給器2は、エンジン8の排気ポート(図示せず)に排気配管等を介して接続され、エンジン8の排気ガスG1のエネルギーを回転エネルギーに変換する。また、高圧側過給器2は、回転軸7を介して高圧側コンプレッサー6と接続されている。高圧側過給器2によってエネルギー回収された排気ガスG2は、低圧側過給器3へ送り込まれる。
低圧側タービン9は、発電機11を備えるいわゆるタービン発電機である。この低圧側タービン9は、高圧側タービン5から送り込まれた排気ガスG2のエネルギーを回収して回転エネルギーに変換するとともに、発電機11によって回転エネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換する。低圧側タービン9によってエネルギー回収された排気ガスG3は、排気ガスを浄化するエグゾーストシステム(図示せず)等を介して外部に排出される。低圧側タービン9の発電機11によって発電した電気エネルギーは、コンバーター4を介して車両のエネルギーストレージ12に充電される。
図2は、この発明の第一実施形態における電動機の概念図である。
図3に示すように、ローター16Aは、回転軸20と、磁極部22Aと、凹部補強部23Aと、筒状補強部24と、スリット補強部25と、を備えている。
回転軸20は、モーターケース(図示せず)の少なくとも2カ所の軸受部によって回転自在に支持されている。この回転軸20が低圧側コンプレッサー10の回転軸(図示せず)に接続されている。
基部26は、回転軸20の軸線方向に延びる、例えば筒状に形成されている。この基部26は、その中心が回転軸20の中心軸C1と一致するように回転軸20が貫通されている。
図4は、この発明の第一実施形態におけるローターの製造方法を示すフローチャートである。図5は、この発明の第一実施形態におけるワークW1を示す図3に相当する図である。図6は、この発明の第一実施形態におけるワークW2を示す図3に相当する図である。図7は、この発明の第一実施形態におけるワークW3を示す図3に相当する図である。
その後、充填された非磁性体を、例えば、所定時間待つなどにより固化させる。ここで、非磁性体を固化させる方法は、非磁性体の種類に応じて異なる。非磁性体が固化されることで、凹部補強部23Aおよびスリット補強部25が出来上がる。そして、図6に示す非磁性体が充填されたワークW2を型から取り出す。
また、固定部32によって固定されたフィラメント部31によって重量増加を抑制しつつ十分な強度を確保することができる。
また、フィラメント部31に非磁性体を含浸させることで、遠心方向への十分な強度が得られる。そのため、凹部29A内の非磁性体を容易、且つ強固に補強することができる。
スリット28は、上述した第一実施形態で例示した形状に限られない。例えば、第一変形例から第三変形例のように形成しても良い。
図8は、この発明の第一実施形態の第一変形例におけるスリットの断面図である。
図8に示すように、この第一変形例におけるスリット128は、上述したスリット分割部30(図3参照)を省略したものである。つまり、スリット128の内部空間は、回転軸20の径方向外側を向く凹状に形成されるとともに、回転軸20の周方向の両端部に向かって漸次先細りに形成されている。
図9は、この発明の第一実施形態の第二変形例におけるスリットの断面図である。
図9に示すように、この第二変形例におけるスリット228は、複数の断面矩形状の孔の組合せにより構成されている。このスリット228は、回転軸20の周方向における中央部228aが回転軸20と同心円の接線方向に延びている。さらに、スリット228は、回転軸20の周方向における第一端部228bと第二端部228cとがそれぞれ、中央部228aから離れるほど回転軸20(図9において下方に配置)の径方向外側に配置されるように傾斜している。このように形成することで、磁束バリア効果を維持したまま、スリット228の形状を単純化することができる。また、スリット228を周方向に分割するスリット分割部230も容易に形成できる。
図10は、この発明の第一実施形態の第三変形例におけるスリットの断面図である。
図10に示すように、この第三変形例におけるスリット328は、基部26Aとは別部材のスリット分割部330を備えている。このスリット分割部330は、例えば、上述した第一変形例のスリット128に対して、その長さ方向の複数箇所に嵌め合わせ等により固定すればよい。このようにスリット分割部330を形成することで、スリット分割部330を備えていない例えばスリット128等のスリットの応力集中を容易に低減させることができる。
図11は、この発明の第二実施形態におけるローターの図3に相当する断面図である。
図11に示すように、この実施形態におけるローター16Bは、回転軸20と、磁極部22Bと、凹部補強部23Bと、筒状補強部24と、を備えている。
基部26Bは、回転軸20の軸線方向に延びる、例えば筒状に形成されている。この基部26には、その中心を貫くように回転軸20が一体化されている。基部26Bは、回転軸20の径方向において一定幅を有する円筒状に形成されている。この実施形態における基部26Bには、第一実施形態のようなスリット28は形成されていない。
例えば、上述した各実施形態において、例えば、凹部補強部23A,23Bの回転軸20の軸線方向における長さを、磁極部22A,22Bよりも長く形成して、この長く形成した部分を切削してローター16A、16Bのバランスを調整するようにしても良い。
また、第一実施形態においては、磁極部22Aが積層鋼板からなる場合について説明したが、例えば、軟磁性体粉末から形成しても良い。軟磁性体粉末としては、純鉄粉、鉄基合金粉末(Fe-Al合金、Fe-Si合金、センダスト、パーマロイ等)および、アモルファス粉末等を例示できる。
また、スイッチトリラクタンスモータに限られない。例えば、シンクロナスリラクタンスモータ等にも適用できる。
さらに、上述した各実施形態では、電動機13に適用する場合について説明したが、発電機11も同様のローター16A,16Bを用いることができる。
Claims (6)
- 回転軸の軸線方向に延びる基部、及び、該基部から前記軸線の径方向外側に突出して前記回転軸の周方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられ、外周面が前記軸線を中心とした仮想円筒面に沿う突出部と、を有し、強磁性体から形成された磁極部と、
前記磁極部における互いに隣り合う突出部同士の間の凹部内に設けられて、外周面が前記仮想円筒面に沿う形状をなし、非磁性体から形成された凹部補強部と、
前記仮想円筒面に沿う前記磁極部及び前記凹部補強部の外周面を覆う筒状をなし、非磁性体から形成された筒状補強部と、
を備え、
前記磁極部は、前記基部における前記凹部の径方向内側の部位に、径方向に間隔をあけて周方向に延びる複数のスリットが形成されており、
前記スリットの内部に設けられて非磁性体からなるスリット補強部をさらに備える突極型回転子。 - 前記複数のスリットは、
それぞれ周方向で隣り合う磁極部の間を渡るように形成され、その内部空間を前記回転軸の周方向に分割するスリット分割部を備える請求項1に記載の突極型回転子。 - 前記筒状補強部は、
繊維方向が前記回転軸の周方向を向いて前記磁極部及び前記凹部補強部の外周面を覆う環状に形成されたフィラメント部と、
前記フィラメント部を固定する非磁性の固定部と、を備える請求項1又は2に記載の突極型回転子。 - 回転軸の軸線方向に延びる基部、及び、該基部から前記軸線の径方向外側に突出して前記回転軸の周方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられ、外周面が前記軸線を中心とした仮想円筒面に沿う突出部と、を有し、軸線方向に複数積層された強磁性体により形成された磁極部と、
前記磁極部における互いに隣り合う突出部同士の間の凹部内に設けられて、外周面が前記仮想円筒面に沿う形状をなし、非磁性体から形成された凹部補強部と、
前記仮想円筒面に沿う前記磁極部及び前記凹部補強部の外周面を覆う筒状をなし、非磁性体から形成された筒状補強部と、
を備える突極型回転子。 - 回転軸の軸線方向に延びる基部、及び、該基部から前記軸線の径方向外側に突出して前記回転軸の周方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられ、外周面が前記軸線を中心とした仮想円筒面に沿う突出部と、前記突出部同士の間の凹部の径方向内側に径方向に間隔をあけて周方向に延びた複数のスリットと、を有した磁極部を強磁性体により形成する磁極形成工程と、
前記凹部内、および、前記スリット内に非磁性体を充填する充填工程と、
前記軸線を中心とした仮想円筒面に沿う前記磁極部の外周面、および、前記凹部内の非磁性体の外周面を覆うように非磁性体によって補強する補強工程と、を含む回転子の製造方法。 - 前記補強工程は、
前記軸線を中心とした仮想円筒面に沿う前記磁極部の外周面、および、前記凹部内の非磁性体の外周面にフィラメントを巻回した後に、前記フィラメントに非磁性体を含浸させる工程を含む請求項5に記載の回転子の製造方法。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3413438B1 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
US20190027979A1 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
CN108886275B (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
EP3413438A4 (en) | 2019-01-23 |
JPWO2017154156A1 (ja) | 2018-12-20 |
US11139704B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
CN108886275A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
EP3413438A1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
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