WO2017033490A1 - ユーザ装置、基地局、通信方法及び指示方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ装置、基地局、通信方法及び指示方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017033490A1 WO2017033490A1 PCT/JP2016/061319 JP2016061319W WO2017033490A1 WO 2017033490 A1 WO2017033490 A1 WO 2017033490A1 JP 2016061319 W JP2016061319 W JP 2016061319W WO 2017033490 A1 WO2017033490 A1 WO 2017033490A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/36—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power with a discrete range or set of values, e.g. step size, ramping or offsets
- H04W52/367—Power values between minimum and maximum limits, e.g. dynamic range
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/32—Hierarchical cell structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/06—TPC algorithms
- H04W52/14—Separate analysis of uplink or downlink
- H04W52/146—Uplink power control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/38—TPC being performed in particular situations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/04—TPC
- H04W52/30—TPC using constraints in the total amount of available transmission power
- H04W52/34—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading
- H04W52/346—TPC management, i.e. sharing limited amount of power among users or channels or data types, e.g. cell loading distributing total power among users or channels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user apparatus, a base station, a communication method, and an instruction method.
- the LTE (Long Term Evolution) system employs carrier aggregation (CA: Carrier Aggregation) in which communication is performed using a plurality of carriers simultaneously with a predetermined bandwidth (maximum 20 MHz) as a basic unit.
- CA Carrier Aggregation
- a carrier that is a basic unit in carrier aggregation is called a component carrier (CC).
- PCell Primary Cell
- SCell Secondary Cell
- the user apparatus can connect to the PCell and add an SCell as necessary.
- the PCell is a cell similar to a single cell that supports RLM (Radio Link Monitoring) and SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling).
- the SCell is a cell that is added to the PCell and set for the user apparatus.
- the addition and deletion of the SCell is performed by RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling.
- the SCell is a cell that is in an inactive state (deactivate state) immediately after being set for the user apparatus, and is thus capable of communication (schedulable) only after being activated.
- LTE Rel-10 CA multiple CCs under the same base station are used.
- dual connectivity double connection
- simultaneous communication is performed using CCs under different base stations and high throughput is achieved. That is, in dual connectivity, the user apparatus performs communication using radio resources of two physically different base stations at the same time.
- Dual connectivity is a type of CA, also called Inter eNB CA (inter-base station carrier aggregation), and introduces Master-eNB (MeNB) and Secondary-eNB (SeNB).
- CA performed using the same base station is also called Intra eNB CA in order to distinguish from Inter eNB CA.
- a cell group composed of cells (one or more) under MeNB is defined as MCG (Master Cell Group), and a cell group composed of cells (one or more) under SeNB is defined as SCG ( Secondary Cell Group).
- An uplink CC is set in at least one SCell of the SCGs, and a PUCCH is set in one of them. This SCell is called PSCell (PrimaryPrimSCell).
- the base station controls transmission power of a user apparatus (TPC: Transmission Power Control). More specifically, the user apparatus determines from the maximum transmission power (P CMAX ) that it can transmit an uplink signal, an estimated value of propagation loss (PL: Path Loss) of a downlink signal, a signal transmission bandwidth, and a base station
- P CMAX the maximum transmission power
- PL Path Loss
- the transmission power is determined based on the power control command (TPC command) or the like (see Non-Patent Document 1).
- an upper limit is set for the maximum transmission power (P CMAX ) for each user apparatus for the purpose of reducing interference or the like.
- the upper limit of the maximum transmission power is called “ PCMAX_H ”.
- MPR Maximum Power
- Reduction it is specified that the maximum transmission power is reduced when the transmission bandwidth (number of RBs allocated to the uplink) is very large in each subframe (maximum power reduction: MPR: Maximum Power). Reduction).
- MPR Maximum Power reduction
- A-MPR Additional Maximum Power Reduction
- the lower limit of the maximum transmission power based on these rules is called “P CMAX_L ” (see Non-Patent Document 2).
- the fifth generation (5G) radio technology is being studied in order to realize a further increase in system capacity, a further increase in data transmission speed, and a further reduction in delay in the radio section. Yes.
- 5G in order to realize a low delay, it is considered to make the TTI length, which is the minimum unit of scheduling, shorter than the LTE TTI length (1 ms).
- CA which combined the cell (CC) of different TTI length may be performed.
- CA may be performed between the LTE CC and the 5G CC having different TTI lengths.
- Non-Patent Document 2 a method for calculating “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” when CA is performed between cells (CC) having different TTI lengths is not defined in the conventional LTE.
- the calculation procedure of “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” defined in Non-Patent Document 2 is a calculation procedure assuming that the subframe lengths in each CC are the same (that is, the TTI lengths are the same). Therefore, when CA is performed between cells (CC) having different TTI lengths, it cannot be applied as it is.
- the disclosed technology has been made in view of the above, and can perform communication by appropriately calculating the lower limit and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power when CA using CCs having different TTI lengths is performed.
- the purpose is to provide technology.
- a user apparatus is a user apparatus in a wireless communication system that supports uplink carrier aggregation, and includes a first component carrier and a second component carrier having a TTI length shorter than the first component carrier.
- a transmission unit that transmits an uplink signal to a base station using a base station, and a maximum transmission in the uplink signal based on the subframe of the first component carrier or the subframe of the second component carrier
- a calculation unit that calculates a lower limit of power and an upper limit of maximum transmission power using a predetermined calculation formula.
- a base station of the disclosed technology is a base station in a wireless communication system that supports uplink carrier aggregation, and includes a reception unit that receives an uplink signal from a user apparatus, and a first component carrier sub-station. Calculate a lower limit of the maximum transmission power and an upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula with reference to the frame, or a second TTI length shorter than the first component carrier An instruction unit for instructing the user apparatus whether to calculate the lower limit of the maximum transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula with the subframe of the component carrier as a reference, Have
- TTI length is a diagram showing a calculation procedure of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H when bundling different CC.
- TTI length is a diagram showing a calculation procedure of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H when bundling different CC. It is a figure which shows the calculation procedure of PCMAX_L and PCMAX_H in the case of bundling CCs having different TTI lengths and variable TTI lengths.
- LTE corresponds to not only a communication method corresponding to Release 8 or 9 of 3GPP but also Release 10, 11, 12, 13, or Release 14 or later of 3GPP. It is used in a broad sense including the fifth generation communication system.
- this embodiment can also be applied to a wireless communication system in which the TTI length and the subframe length are not the same.
- this embodiment can be applied by replacing the description of the TTI length with the subframe length in the following description.
- the maximum transmission power (P CMAX ) for each user apparatus is a value that falls within the ranges of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H as shown in Equation (1). Further, it is defined that P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H of the user device are calculated by Expression (2) and Expression (3), respectively.
- the serving cell (Serving Cell) in Formula (2) and Formula (3) intends uplink CC in communication.
- P CMAX_L was calculated by calculating the power for each CC (calculated using the equation corresponding to “calculation for each serving cell (c)” in equation (2)). It is calculated by selecting a smaller value from the sum ( ⁇ ) of power for each CC and P powerclass . According to Expression (2), it is derived that the upper limit of “P CMAX_L ” is P powerclass . Also, as shown in Expression (3), “P CMAX_H ” is calculated by selecting a smaller value from the value obtained by adding the P-Max values designated by the network for each CC and P powerclass . According to Expression (3), it is derived that the upper limit of “P CMAX_H ” is P powerclass .
- P CMAX_L (x, y) is calculated by pairing a subframe x of a predetermined CC with a subframe y of another CC different from the predetermined CC.
- P CMAX_L is the various parameters in the sub-frame x (P EMAX, c, mpr c , etc.) and power calculated from various parameters in the sub-frame y (P EMAX, c, mpr c etc. ) Means the smaller value of the sum of the power calculated from (1) and the value of P powerclass .
- P CMAX_H (x, y) means that P CMAX_H calculated by pairing a subframe x of a predetermined CC with a subframe y of another CC different from the predetermined CC. means.
- P CMAX_H (x, y) means a smaller value of a value obtained by adding P EMAX in subframe x, P EMAX in subframe y, and a value of P powerclass .
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a calculation procedure of PCMAX_L in UL CA and synchronous DC.
- FIG. 1 (a1) shows a state in which subframes are synchronized in uplink CA using CC # 1 and CC # 2.
- P CMAX_L in each subframe can be expressed as P CMAX_L (i, i) and P CMAX_L (i + 1, i + 1).
- FIGS. 1B1 and 1B2 show the calculation procedure of “P CMAX_L ” in the synchronous DC (Sync DC).
- the synchronous DC is a DC that is operated so that the boundaries of CC subframes constituting the MCG and the SCG are substantially aligned.
- FIG. 1 (b1) shows a state in which subframes are synchronized in CC # 1 and CC # 2.
- P CMAX_L ” in each subframe can be expressed as P CMAX_L (p, q) and P CMAX_L (p + 1, q + 1).
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining a calculation procedure of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H in the asynchronous DC.
- Asynchronous DC (Async DC) is a DC that is operated with a large shift in the boundary between CC subframes constituting MCG and SCG.
- the subframe in the CC on the MCG side precedes the subframe in the CC on the SCG side
- the subframe in the CC on the SCG side precedes the subframe in the CC on the MCG side
- Non-patent document 2 defines a calculation procedure of “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” which are different depending on cases.
- the start point of the subframe in the CC on the MCG side and the subframe in the CC on the SCG side is 0.5 ms or less.
- FIG. 2A shows a calculation procedure when the subframe in the CC on the MCG side precedes the subframe in the CC on the SCG side.
- the subframe on the MCG side is referred to as a reference subframe (hereinafter referred to as “reference subframe”)
- reference subframe the subframe on the MCG side
- Non-patent document 2 is that a smaller value is set to “P CMAX_L ” among two “P CMAX_L ” obtained by pairing each of the two subframes on the SCG side that overlap with the reference subframe section. It is stipulated in.
- the larger one of the two “P CMAX_H ” obtained by pairing the reference subframe and each of the two subframes on the SCG side overlapping the reference subframe section is set to “P CMAX_H ”.
- P CMAX_H Is defined in Non-Patent Document 2.
- a smaller value of P CMAX_L (p, q) and P CMAX_L (p, q ⁇ 1) becomes “P CMAX_L ” in the section of the subframe p
- a larger value of P CMAX_H (p, q) and P CMAX_H (p, q ⁇ 1) is “P CMAX_H ” in the section of subframe p.
- P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” are calculated in the same procedure in the other subframe sections (..., P ⁇ 1, p + 1, P + 2 ,.
- FIG. 2B shows a calculation procedure when the subframe in the CC on the SCG side precedes the subframe in the CC on the SCG side.
- P CMAX_L ” and P CMAX_H ” are calculated by the same procedure as in FIG. 2A using the subframe on the SCG side as a reference subframe.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of the wireless communication system in the embodiment.
- wireless communications system in this Embodiment has the user apparatus UE, the base station eNB which comprises the cell a, and the base station eNBb which comprises the cell b.
- the base station eba and the base station eNBb are not distinguished, they are simply described as “base station eNB”.
- FIG. 3 shows one user apparatus UE, but a plurality of user apparatuses UE may be included.
- 3 illustrates the base station eba and the base station eNBb, the number of the base station eNB may be one, or three or more base stations eNB may be included.
- the base station eba configures the cell a
- the base station eNBb configures the cell b.
- the base station eba and the base station eNBb may configure a plurality of cells.
- the base station eba and the base station eNBb may be MeNB and SeNB, respectively, and conversely, may be SeNB and MeNB, respectively.
- the CA in this embodiment may be an Intra eNB CA, an Inter eNB CA, or a mixture of Intra eNB CA and Inter eNB CA.
- the cell a and the cell b are composed of a combination of a downlink CC and an uplink CC, but may have only an uplink CC. Further, it is assumed that the TTI length in the uplink CC of the cell a is different from the TTI length in the uplink CC of the cell b.
- the user apparatus UE performs uplink CA between the CC of the cell a and the CC of the cell b, but performs uplink CA by bundling three or more CCs. You may do it.
- the communication method in uplink CC may be SC-FDMA (Single-Carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access) as in LTE, OFDM (orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing) or other A communication method may be used.
- the user apparatus UE in the present embodiment defines each subframe in a CC with a long TTI length as a reference subframe, and uses “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” using the above equations (2) and (3). May be calculated.
- each subframe in a CC with a long TTI length is defined as a reference subframe, and “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” are calculated using the above equations (2) and (3). For convenience, this is referred to as “calculation procedure 1”.
- the user apparatus UE includes a plurality of subframes in a CC with a short TTI length included between the start and end of a reference subframe in a CC with a long TTI length, and the start point and end of the reference subframe.
- P CMAX_L By selecting “P CMAX_L ” in a combination with a small “P CMAX_L ” among combinations of each of a plurality of subframes in a CC with a short TTI length straddling any one of the points and a reference subframe, “P CMAX_L ” in the interval of the reference subframe is calculated.
- to calculate the "P CMAX_H" in the section of the reference sub-frame by selecting the "P CMAX_H" in combination "P CMAX_H" is large.
- FIGS. 4A and 4B are diagrams illustrating a calculation procedure of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H when CCs having different TTI lengths are bundled. This will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 4A.
- the user apparatus UE sets P CMAX_L (p, q ⁇ 1), P CMAX_L (p, q), P CMAX_L (p, q + 1), and P CMAX_L as “P CMAX_L ” in the section of the subframe p (reference subframe).
- P CMAX_L having the smallest value is selected from (p, q + n).
- the user apparatus UE sets P CMAX_H (p, q ⁇ 1), P CMAX_H (p, q), P CMAX_H (p, q + 1), and P CMAX_H (p) as “P CMAX_H ” in the section of the subframe p. , Q + n), P CMAX_H having the largest value is selected.
- the user apparatus UE can calculate “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” continuously while performing uplink communication by performing this processing procedure for each CC # 1 subframe.
- the maximum transmission power (P CMAX ) is constant in each subframe section of the CC having a long TTI length, and within the same subframe. Demodulation accuracy degradation in the CC side base station eNB having a long TTI length due to the occurrence of a power drop can be avoided. That is, by using calculation procedure 1, it is possible to avoid deterioration in communication quality on the CC side having a long TTI length.
- user apparatus UE in the present embodiment defines each subframe in a CC with a short TTI length as a reference subframe, and uses “P CMAX_L ” and “ P CMAX — H ”may be calculated.
- each subframe in a CC with a short TTI length is defined as a reference subframe, and “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” are calculated using the above equations (2) and (3). For convenience, this is called “calculation procedure 2”.
- the user apparatus UE when a reference subframe in a CC with a short TTI length straddles a subframe boundary in a CC with a long TTI length, the user apparatus UE performs two subframes in a CC with a long TTI length before and after the boundary. among the combinations of the respective and the reference sub-frame, by selecting the "P CMAX_L” in combination “P CMAX_L” it is small, and calculates the "P CMAX_L” in the section of the reference sub-frame. Similarly, to calculate the "P CMAX_H” in the section of the reference sub-frame by selecting the "P CMAX_H” in combination "P CMAX_H" is large.
- the user apparatus UE when the reference subframe in the CC with a short TTI length does not cross the boundary of the subframe in the CC with a long TTI length, the user apparatus UE includes the reference subframe and the start point and the end point of the reference subframe.
- P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” are calculated using a combination with a subframe in a CC with a long TTI length.
- the subframe q-1 straddles the boundary between the subframe p-1 and the subframe p.
- the user apparatus UE uses P CMAX_L (p ⁇ 1, q ⁇ 1) and P CMAX_L (p, q ⁇ 1) as “P CMAX_L ” in the section of the subframe q ⁇ 1 (reference subframe).
- P CMAX_L P CMAX_L
- P CMAX_H P CMAX_H having a larger value from P CMAX_H (p ⁇ 1, q ⁇ 1) and P CMAX_H (p, q ⁇ 1).
- the user apparatus UE calculates “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” in the same procedure for the subframe q + n (reference subframe) straddling the boundary between the subframe p and the subframe p + 1.
- the subframe q does not straddle the boundary of the subframe of CC # 1 (that is, the subframe q is included in the section of the subframe p).
- the user apparatus UE sets P CMAX_L (p, q) and P CMAX_H (p, q) as “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” in the section of the subframe q (reference subframe), respectively.
- the user apparatus UE calculates “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” in the same procedure for the subframe q + 1 that does not straddle the CC # 1 subframe.
- the user apparatus UE can calculate “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” continuously while performing uplink communication by performing this processing procedure for each subframe of CC # 2.
- the maximum transmission power (P CMAX ) is constant in each subframe section of the CC with a short TTI length, and within the same subframe. It is possible to avoid demodulation accuracy degradation in the base station eNB on the CC side having a short TTI length due to the occurrence of a power drop.
- calculation procedure 1 there is a merit that “P CMAX_L ” has a constant value in a subframe section of a CC having a long TTI length, while a CC having a short TTI length overlapping with that in the subframe section.
- the maximum transmission power (P CMAX ) for each user apparatus is P CMAX_L and A value that falls within the range of PCMAX_H is set.
- FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are diagrams illustrating a calculation procedure of PCMAX_L and PCCM_H in a case where CCs having different TTI lengths and variable TTI lengths are bundled.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show a case where the TTI length (subframe length) of CC # 2 is variable, and shows that the TTI length of subframe q is different from FIGS. 4A and 4B, respectively. Yes.
- the user apparatus UE uses either one of the calculation procedure 1 and the calculation procedure 2 to calculate “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ”. Also good.
- the calculation procedure of “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” in each subframe of FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B is the same as that of FIG. 4A and FIG.
- the user apparatus UE may always calculate “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” using the calculation procedure 1 (that is, a CC having a long TTI length as a reference subframe).
- “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” may be calculated always using the calculation procedure 2 (that is, using a CC with a short TTI length as a reference subframe).
- the user apparatus UE uses the calculation procedure 1 to specify “P CMAX_L ”And“ P CMAX_H ”, and when the instruction signal includes information indicating the calculation procedure 2,“ P CMAX_L ”and“ P CMAX_H ”may be calculated using the calculation procedure 2.
- the instruction signal may be a physical layer (PHY), a MAC layer signal, or an RRC signal.
- the instruction signal may be transmitted from an LTE (4G) base station eNB or a 5G base station eNB.
- the user apparatus UE when the user apparatus UE receives the instruction signal from both the LTE (4G) base station eNB and the 5G base station eNB, the user apparatus UE prioritizes the instruction signal from the LTE (4G) base station eNB (LTE The instruction signal from the 5G base station eNB may be prioritized (according to the instruction signal from the 5G base station eNB).
- the base station eNB communicates the communication quality (RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality), RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power), RSRP (Channel Signal Received Power), CQI (Channel) reported from the user apparatus UE.
- the user apparatus UE may be instructed whether to use the calculation procedure 1 or the calculation procedure 2 based on “Quality Indicator”).
- the user apparatus UE calculates whether “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” are calculated using the calculation procedure 1 or “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” are calculated using the calculation procedure 2. You may make it select by apparatus UE itself.
- the user apparatus UE uses the calculation procedure 1 by measuring and comparing the communication quality (RSRQ, RSRP, CQI, etc.) of the downlink of each cell (the downlink CC of the same cell as the uplink CC), or Whether to use calculation procedure 2 may be selected.
- the communication quality (RSRQ, RSRP, CQI, etc.) of the downlink of each cell (the downlink CC of the same cell as the uplink CC), or Whether to use calculation procedure 2 may be selected.
- the user apparatus UE may notify the base station eNB whether the calculation procedure 1 is used or the calculation procedure 2 is used. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 6B, the user apparatus UE bases a notification signal (S21) including information indicating whether the calculation is performed using the calculation procedure 1 or the calculation procedure 2. You may make it transmit to the station eNB.
- the notification signal may be a physical layer (PHY), a MAC layer signal, or an RRC signal.
- the user apparatus UE calculates “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” using the calculation procedure 1, or calculates “P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” using the calculation procedure 2. It may be switched at a predetermined timing.
- FIG. 7 shows how calculation procedures are switched. In the example of FIG. 7, the calculation procedure is switched at the timing of step S51 and step S52.
- the user apparatus UE may switch the calculation procedure according to an instruction from the base station eNB, or may switch the calculation procedure based on the judgment of the user apparatus UE itself.
- the base station eNB transmits an instruction signal (S11 in FIG. 6A) to the user apparatus UE, and the user apparatus UE switches the calculation procedure at the timing when the instruction signal is received. You may do it.
- the timing at which the user apparatus UE switches the calculation procedure may be a boundary between CC subframes with a short (or long) TTI length, or the timing at which the user apparatus UE determines to switch the calculation procedure (or a base station) It may be after a predetermined time has elapsed since the timing at which the eNB switched the calculation procedure.
- the calculation procedure is not limited to these timings, and the calculation procedure may be switched at any timing.
- the user apparatus UE or the base station eNB switches the calculation procedure (instructs to switch) depending on whether the communication quality of CC having a long TTI length is given priority or the communication quality of CC having a short TTI length is given priority. You may do it. For example, the user apparatus UE or the base station eNB compares the amount of data scheduled to be transmitted in each uplink CC, and switches the calculation procedure so that priority is given to the communication quality of the CC having a large amount of data to be transmitted (to be switched). Instruct).
- the calculation procedure is switched (instructed to switch) so that the communication quality of the CC set in the bearer having a high priority (for example, a bearer having a low QCI (QoS Class Identifier) value) is given priority. May be.
- the user apparatus UE or the base station eNB may switch (instruct to switch) the calculation procedure 1 at a timing when a CC with a long TTI belongs to the MCG, or a CC with a short TTI belongs to the MCG. It may be switched to the calculation procedure 2 at a timing (instructed to switch). Conversely, a CC having a long TTI length may be switched to calculation procedure 2 at the timing when it belongs to MCG (instructed to switch), or may be changed to calculation procedure 1 at a timing when a CC having a short TTI length belongs to MCG. It may be switched (instructed to switch).
- the CG including the PCell is the MCG
- the CG not including the PCell is the SCG. That is, a CC having a long (or short) TTI length belongs to the MCG is intended for a case where the PCell is switched over the CG due to a handover or the like.
- the user apparatus UE or the base station eNB may switch (instruct to switch) whether to use the calculation procedure 1 or the calculation procedure 2 based on the operation state for each CC.
- the user apparatus UE or the base station eNB uses the calculation procedure 1 (that is, when a reference subframe is set on the CC side with a long TTI), when a CC with a long TTI length is deactivated
- the TA timer of the CC is stopped, uplink transmission (SRS / PUCCH / PUSCH, etc.) of the CC is not performed, the CC transitions to the DRX state, or the CC is in the Measurement Gap state May be switched to the calculation procedure 2 (instructed to switch).
- a CC with a short TTI length is deactivated. If the TA timer of the CC is stopped, uplink transmission (SRS / PUCCH / PUSCH, etc.) of the CC is not performed, the CC transitions to the DRX state, or the CC is a Measurement Gap When transitioning to a state, it may be switched to the calculation procedure 1 (instructed to switch).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a calculation procedure of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H (modified example 1) when CCs having different TTI lengths are bundled.
- the example of FIG. 8 shows a state in which uplink CA is performed using CC # 1 and CC # 2 belonging to MCG and CC # 3 and CC # 4 belonging to SCG.
- the subframe interval is the same between CC # 1 and CC # 2, and the subframes are synchronized. Also, the subframe interval is the same between CC # 3 and CC # 4, and the subframes are synchronized. On the other hand, CC # 1 and CC # 2 and CC # 3 and CC # 4 have different subframe intervals (TTI lengths are different).
- P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated using the conventional calculation procedure (the calculation procedure of FIG. 1 (a1) or FIG. 1 (b1)) between the subframes of CC # 3 and CC # 4. the P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H which is to ensure regarded as P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H in each subframe of the CC # 3.
- P CMAX_L is calculated between “P CMAX_L ” regarded as P CMAX_L in subframe x of CC # 2 and “P CMAX_L ” regarded as P CMAX_L in subframe y of CC # 3.
- P CMAX_L a case where P CMAX_L is calculated between “P CMAX_L ” regarded as P CMAX_L in subframe x of CC # 2 and “P CMAX_L ” regarded as P CMAX_L in subframe y of CC # 3.
- P EMAX in each subframe of each CC is added, and when the total value is less than P powerclass , the total value is P CMAX_H , and the total value is P When it is equal to or higher than powerclass , it is synonymous with setting Ppowerclass to PCMAX_H .
- FIG. 8A illustrates a case where P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated using calculation procedure 1
- FIG. 8B illustrates that P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated using calculation procedure 2. The case is illustrated.
- the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H according to the conventional calculation procedure between CC # 1 and CC # 2, and the calculated P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are CCs It is assumed that P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H of each subframe of # 2.
- the user equipment UE among the CC # 3 and CC # 4, and calculates the P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H by conventional calculation procedure, P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H calculated are each subframe CC # 3 It is assumed that P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H .
- the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using the calculation procedure 1 between CC # 2 and CC # 3 using each subframe of CC # 2 as a reference subframe.
- P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated by the conventional calculation procedure between CC # 1 and CC # 2, and the calculated P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are sub- numbers of CC # 2. It is assumed that P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H of the frame. Also, CC # between 3 and CC # 4, and calculates the P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H by conventional calculation procedure, P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H which is calculated, CC # of each sub-frame of 3 P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H To be considered. Subsequently, P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated between CC # 2 and CC # 3 using calculation procedure 2 with each subframe of CC # 3 as a reference subframe.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a calculation procedure of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H when the CCs having different TTI lengths are bundled (Modification Example 2).
- the example of FIG. 9 shows a state where uplink CA is performed using CC # 1 belonging to MCG, CC # 2 and CC # 3 belonging to SCG.
- the subframe interval is different between CC # 1 and CC # 2, and the subframe interval is also different between CC # 2 and CC # 3.
- the calculation procedure 1 or calculation procedure 2 calculates a P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H.
- FIG. 9A illustrates a case where P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated using calculation procedure 1
- FIG. 9B illustrates that P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated using calculation procedure 2. The case is illustrated.
- the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H in the calculation procedure 1 between CC # 2 and CC # 3, and the calculated P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are CC # 2 is considered to be P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H of each subframe. Subsequently, the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using the calculation procedure 1 between CC # 1 and CC # 2 using each sub frame of CC # 1 as a reference sub frame.
- the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H in the calculation procedure 1 between CC # 2 and CC # 3, and the calculated P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are CC # 2 is considered to be P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H of each subframe. Subsequently, the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using the calculation procedure 2 between CC # 1 and CC # 2 using each subframe of CC # 2 as a reference subframe.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a calculation procedure of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H when the CCs having different TTI lengths are bundled (Modification Example 3).
- the example of FIG. 10 shows a state in which uplink CA is performed using CC # 1 belonging to MCG, CC # 2 and CC # 3 belonging to SCG.
- the subframe interval is the same between CC # 2 and CC # 3, but the subframes are not synchronized. Further, the subframe interval is different between CC # 1 and CC # 2.
- P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are used between the CC # 2 and CC # 3 subframes using the conventional calculation procedure (the calculation procedure described in FIG. 2A). It is calculated and the calculated P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H as regarded as P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H in each subframe of the CC # 2.
- the calculation procedure 1 or calculation procedure 2 calculates a P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H.
- FIG. 10A illustrates a case where P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated using calculation procedure 1
- FIG. 10B illustrates calculation of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using calculation procedure 2. The case is illustrated.
- the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H according to a conventional calculation procedure between CC # 2 and CC # 3, and the calculated P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H It is assumed that P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H of each subframe of # 2. Subsequently, the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using the calculation procedure 1 between CC # 1 and CC # 2 using each sub frame of CC # 1 as a reference sub frame.
- the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H according to the conventional calculation procedure between CC # 2 and CC # 3, and the calculated P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H It is assumed that P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H of each subframe of # 2. Subsequently, the user apparatus UE calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using the calculation procedure 2 between CC # 1 and CC # 2 using each subframe of CC # 2 as a reference subframe.
- the user apparatus UE may handle a plurality of continuous subframes as reference subframes in the calculation procedure 2. Specifically, in the example of FIG. 4B, for example, two consecutive subframes (p, p + 1) may be handled as reference subframes. Since the values of P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H calculated for each subframe are assumed not to fluctuate frequently, the processing load on the user apparatus UE can be reduced.
- any CC combination CA can be obtained by combining the calculation procedure 1, the calculation procedure 2, and the conventional calculation procedure described above.
- P CMAX_L ” and “P CMAX_H ” can be calculated.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the user device according to the embodiment.
- the user apparatus UE includes a signal transmission unit 101, a signal reception unit 102, and a calculation unit 103.
- FIG. 11 shows only functional units that are particularly related to the embodiment of the present invention in the user apparatus UE, and also has a function (not shown) for performing an operation based on at least LTE. Further, the functional configuration shown in FIG. 11 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the present embodiment can be performed, the function classification and the name of the function unit may be anything.
- the signal transmission unit 101 includes a function of wirelessly transmitting various physical layer signals.
- the signal receiving unit 102 includes a function of wirelessly receiving various signals from the base station eNB and acquiring higher layer signals from the received physical layer signals.
- Each of the signal transmission unit 101 and the signal reception unit 102 includes a function of bundling a plurality of CCs to perform CA communication.
- the signal transmission unit 101 and the signal reception unit 102 each include a function of performing CA communication by DC with the MeNB and SeNB.
- the calculation unit 103 has a function of calculating P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H in an uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula based on a CC subframe with a long TTI length or a CC subframe with a short TTI length. Have.
- calculation unit 103 calculates PCMAX_L and PCMAX_H using a predetermined calculation formula based on an instruction from base station eNB or a downlink communication quality based on a CC subframe with a long TTI length.
- whether to calculate P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using a predetermined calculation formula with a CC subframe having a short TTI length as a reference may be selected.
- the calculation unit 103 calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using a predetermined calculation formula based on a CC subframe having a long TTI length at a predetermined timing, or a CC subframe having a short TTI length.
- P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H may be switched using a predetermined calculation formula.
- the predetermined timing may be determined, for example, based on the determination criterion described in “(Switching between calculation procedure 1 and calculation procedure 2)” above.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration example of the base station in the embodiment.
- the base station eNB includes a signal transmission unit 201, a signal reception unit 202, and an instruction unit 203.
- FIG. 12 shows only functional units that are particularly related to the embodiment of the present invention in the base station eNB, and also has a function (not shown) for performing at least the operation based on LTE.
- the functional configuration shown in FIG. 12 is merely an example. As long as the operation according to the present embodiment can be performed, the function classification and the name of the function unit may be anything.
- the signal transmission unit 201 includes a function of wirelessly transmitting various physical layer signals.
- the signal receiving unit 202 includes a function of wirelessly receiving various signals from the user apparatus UE and acquiring a higher layer signal from the received physical layer signal.
- Each of the signal transmission unit 201 and the signal reception unit 202 includes a function of bundling a plurality of CCs to perform CA communication.
- instruction unit 203 calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using a predetermined calculation formula based on a CC subframe having a long TTI length (that is, whether P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H are calculated using calculation procedure 1) ), or, if the P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H relative to the subframe TTI length is short CC to calculate using a predetermined calculation formula (i.e., whether to calculate the P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using the calculated step 2) To the user apparatus UE.
- the instruction unit 203 uses a CC subframe with a long TTI length as a reference at a predetermined timing (that is, calculates P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H using the calculation procedure 1), or the TTI length is You may make it instruct
- the predetermined timing may be determined, for example, based on the determination criterion described in “(Switching between calculation procedure 1 and calculation procedure 2)” above.
- the functional configurations of the user apparatus UE and the base station eNB described above may be realized entirely with hardware circuits (for example, one or a plurality of IC chips), or may be partially configured with hardware circuits. This part may be realized by a CPU and a program.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the user apparatus according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 13 shows a configuration closer to the mounting example than FIG.
- the user apparatus UE performs processing such as an RF (Radio Frequency) module 301 that performs processing related to a radio signal, a BB (Base Band) processing module 302 that performs baseband signal processing, and a higher layer.
- RF Radio Frequency
- BB Base Band
- the RF module 301 should transmit from the antenna by performing D / A (Digital-to-Analog) conversion, modulation, frequency conversion, power amplification, etc. on the digital baseband signal received from the BB processing module 302 Generate a radio signal.
- a digital baseband signal is generated by performing frequency conversion, A / D (Analog-to-Digital) conversion, demodulation, and the like on the received radio signal, and passes it to the BB processing module 302.
- the RF module 301 includes, for example, a part of the signal transmission unit 101 and a part of the signal reception unit 102 illustrated in FIG.
- the BB processing module 302 performs processing for mutually converting an IP packet and a digital baseband signal.
- a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) 312 is a processor that performs signal processing in the BB processing module 302.
- the memory 322 is used as a work area for the DSP 312.
- the BB processing module 302 includes, for example, a part of the signal transmission unit 101, a part of the signal reception unit 102, and a part of the calculation unit 103 illustrated in FIG.
- the UE control module 303 performs IP layer protocol processing, various application processing, and the like.
- the processor 313 is a processor that performs processing performed by the UE control module 303.
- the memory 323 is used as a work area for the processor 313.
- the UE control module 303 includes, for example, a part of the calculation unit 103 illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of the base station according to the embodiment.
- FIG. 14 shows a configuration closer to the mounting example than FIG.
- the base station eNB includes an RF module 401 that performs processing related to a radio signal, a BB processing module 402 that performs baseband signal processing, a device control module 403 that performs processing such as an upper layer, a network, And a communication IF 404 which is an interface for connection.
- the RF module 401 generates a radio signal to be transmitted from the antenna by performing D / A conversion, modulation, frequency conversion, power amplification, and the like on the digital baseband signal received from the BB processing module 402.
- a digital baseband signal is generated by performing frequency conversion, A / D conversion, demodulation, and the like on the received radio signal, and passed to the BB processing module 402.
- the RF module 401 includes, for example, a part of the signal transmission unit 201 and a part of the signal reception unit 202 illustrated in FIG.
- the BB processing module 402 performs processing for mutually converting an IP packet and a digital baseband signal.
- the DSP 412 is a processor that performs signal processing in the BB processing module 402.
- the memory 422 is used as a work area for the DSP 412.
- the BB processing module 402 includes, for example, a part of the signal transmission unit 201, a part of the signal reception unit 202, and a part of the instruction unit 203 illustrated in FIG.
- the device control module 403 performs IP layer protocol processing, OAM (Operation and Maintenance) processing, and the like.
- the processor 413 is a processor that performs processing performed by the device control module 403.
- the memory 423 is used as a work area for the processor 413.
- the auxiliary storage device 433 is, for example, an HDD or the like, and stores various setting information for operating the base station eNB itself.
- the device control module 403 includes, for example, a part of the instruction unit 203 illustrated in FIG.
- a user apparatus in a radio communication system that supports uplink carrier aggregation, the first component carrier and the second component having a TTI length shorter than the first component carrier
- a transmission unit that transmits an uplink signal to a base station using a carrier, and a subframe of the first component carrier or a subframe of the second component carrier.
- a user device includes a calculation unit that calculates a lower limit of the maximum transmission power and an upper limit of the maximum transmission power using a predetermined calculation formula.
- the calculation unit calculates the lower limit of the maximum transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula based on the subframe of the first component carrier, One of the subframe of the first component carrier, the plurality of subframes of the second component carrier included between the start and end of the subframe, and the start point and end point of the subframe Of the combinations with the plurality of subframes of the second component carrier that straddle one side
- the lower limit of the maximum transmission power is calculated using the combination with the lower limit of the maximum transmission power, and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power is large.
- the upper limit of the maximum transmission power may be calculated using a combination.
- the maximum transmission power (P CMAX ) is constant within each subframe section of a CC with a long TTI length, and avoids demodulation accuracy degradation on the base station eNB side due to a power drop occurring within the same subframe. be able to. That is, it is possible to avoid deterioration of communication quality on the CC side having a long TTI length.
- the calculation unit calculates a lower limit of the maximum transmission power and an upper limit of the maximum transmission power for each subframe in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula based on the subframe of the second component carrier.
- the lower limit of the maximum transmission power is calculated using the combination with the lower limit of the maximum transmission power, and the combination of the maximum transmission power with the upper limit of the maximum transmission power is used.
- An upper limit is calculated, and the subframe of the second component carrier is When not crossing the boundary of the subframe of the first component carrier, the subframe of the second component carrier and the subframe of the first component carrier including the start point and the end point of the subframe
- the lower limit of the maximum transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power may be calculated using a combination.
- the maximum transmission power (P CMAX ) is constant within each subframe section of a CC with a short TTI length, and avoids demodulation accuracy degradation on the base station eNB side due to the occurrence of a power drop within the same subframe. be able to. Further, for example, coverage degeneration in a CC having a short TTI length can be avoided.
- the calculation unit based on an instruction from the base station or downlink communication quality, using a predetermined calculation formula on the basis of the subframe of the first component carrier, the maximum in the uplink signal
- the lower limit of the transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power are calculated, or the lower limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula based on the subframe of the second component carrier Whether to calculate the upper limit of the maximum transmission power may be selected.
- the user apparatus UE can select one of the calculation procedure 1 and the calculation procedure 2 while implementing the calculation procedure 1 and the calculation procedure 2.
- the calculation unit at a predetermined timing, with a predetermined calculation formula using a subframe of the first component carrier as a reference, a lower limit of the maximum transmission power and an upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal, Or whether to calculate the lower limit of the maximum transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula on the basis of the subframe of the second component carrier.
- the user apparatus UE does not continuously apply one of the calculation procedure 1 and the calculation procedure 2, but appropriately calculates the calculation procedure 1 and the calculation procedure 2 according to the timing such as a change in the communication state of the CC. It is possible to switch.
- the calculation unit calculates a lower limit of the maximum transmission power and an upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula with the subframe of the first component carrier as a reference. Or whether the upper limit of the maximum transmission power and the lower limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal are calculated using a predetermined calculation formula with the subframe of the second component carrier as a reference. You may make it notify to a base station. As a result, the base station eNB can grasp which calculation procedure 1 or calculation procedure 2 is used by the user apparatus UE to calculate P CMAX_L and P CMAX_H .
- a base station in a radio communication system that supports uplink carrier aggregation, a reception unit that receives an uplink signal from a user apparatus, and a first component carrier
- the lower limit of the maximum transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal are calculated using a predetermined calculation formula on the basis of the subframe of TTI, or the TTI length is shorter than the first component carrier
- An instruction unit that instructs the user apparatus whether to calculate the lower limit of the maximum transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula with the subframe of the second component carrier as a reference
- a base station is provided.
- the base station eNB performs CA using CCs having different TTI lengths
- a technique is provided that can perform communication by appropriately calculating the lower limit and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power.
- the instructing unit may instruct to switch at a predetermined timing whether the subframe of the first component carrier or the subframe of the second component carrier is used as a reference. It may be. Thereby, the user apparatus UE does not continuously apply one of the calculation procedure 1 and the calculation procedure 2, but appropriately calculates the calculation procedure 1 and the calculation procedure 2 according to the timing such as a change in the communication state of the CC. It is possible to switch.
- a communication method executed by a user apparatus in a radio communication system that supports uplink carrier aggregation wherein a TTI is obtained from a first component carrier and the first component carrier.
- an instruction method executed by a base station in a wireless communication system that supports uplink carrier aggregation, a reception step of receiving an uplink signal from a user apparatus The lower limit of the maximum transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal are calculated using a predetermined calculation formula on the basis of the subframe of the first component carrier, or the first component carrier Whether to calculate the lower limit of the maximum transmission power and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power in the uplink signal using a predetermined calculation formula with reference to the subframe of the second component carrier having a shorter TTI length
- An instruction method is provided. This instruction method provides a technique capable of performing communication by appropriately calculating the lower limit and the upper limit of the maximum transmission power when CA using CCs having different TTI lengths is performed.
- Each signal may be a message.
- the instruction signal may be an instruction message
- the notification signal may be a notification message.
- each device user device UE / base station eNB
- the configuration of each device is realized by executing the program by the CPU (processor) in the device including the CPU and the memory. It may be a configuration, may be a configuration realized by hardware such as a hardware circuit provided with processing logic described in the present embodiment, or may be a mixture of programs and hardware Good.
- the operations of a plurality of functional units may be physically performed by one component, or the operations of one functional unit may be physically performed by a plurality of components.
- the order of the sequences and flowcharts described in the embodiments may be changed as long as there is no contradiction.
- the user apparatus UE / base station eNB has been described using a functional block diagram, but such an apparatus may be realized by hardware, software, or a combination thereof.
- the software operated by the processor of the user apparatus UE according to the embodiment of the present invention and the software operated by the processor of the base station eNB according to the embodiment of the present invention are random access memory (RAM), flash memory, and read-only, respectively. It may be stored in any appropriate storage medium such as a memory (ROM), EPROM, EEPROM, register, hard disk (HDD), removable disk, CD-ROM, database, server or the like.
- P CMAX_L is an example of a lower limit of maximum transmission power
- P CMAX_H is an example of an upper limit of maximum transmission power
- eNB base station UE user apparatus 101 signal transmission unit 102 signal reception unit 103 calculation unit 201 signal transmission unit 202 signal reception unit 203 instruction unit 301 RF module 302 BB processing module 303 UE control module 401 RF module 402 BB processing module 403 device control module 404 Communication IF
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Abstract
Description
非特許文献2によれば、式(1)に示すように、ユーザ装置単位の最大送信電力(PCMAX)はPCMAX_L及びPCMAX_Hの範囲に収まる値であることが規定されている。また、ユーザ装置のPCMAX_L及びPCMAX_Hは、それぞれ式(2)及び式(3)により算出されることが規定されている。なお、式(2)及び式(3)におけるサービングセル(Serving Cell)とは、通信中の上りCCを意図している。
図3は、実施の形態における無線通信システムの構成の一例を示す図である。本実施の形態における無線通信システムは、ユーザ装置UEと、セルaを構成する基地局eNBaと、セルbを構成する基地局eNBbとを有する。なお、以下の説明において、基地局eNBa及び基地局eNBbを区別しない場合、単に「基地局eNB」と記載する。
本実施の形態におけるユーザ装置UEは、TTI長の長いCCにおける各サブフレームを基準サブフレームとして定義し、上述の式(2)及び式(3)を用いて「PCMAX_L」及び「PCMAX_H」を算出するようにしてもよい。以下の説明において、TTI長の長いCCにおける各サブフレームを基準サブフレームとして定義し、上述の式(2)及び式(3)を用いて「PCMAX_L」及び「PCMAX_H」を算出することを、便宜上「算出手順1」と呼ぶ。
(算出手順1及び算出手順2の選択)
本実施の形態では、ユーザ装置UEは、常に算出手順1を用いて(すなわち、TTI長が長いCCを基準サブフレームにして)「PCMAX_L」及び「PCMAX_H」を算出するようにしてもよいし、常に算出手順2を用いて(すなわち、TTI長が短いCCを基準サブフレームにして)「PCMAX_L」及び「PCMAX_H」を算出するようにしてもよい。
本実施の形態において、ユーザ装置UEは、算出手順1を用いて「PCMAX_L」及び「PCMAX_H」を算出するのか、又は、算出手順2を用いて「PCMAX_L」及び「PCMAX_H」を算出するのかを、所定のタイミングで切替えるようにしてもよい。算出手順の切り替えが行われる様子を図7に示す。図7の例では、ステップS51及びステップS52のタイミングで算出手順の切り替えが行われている。
ユーザ装置UE又は基地局eNBは、TTI長が長いCCの通信品質を優先させるのか、又はTTI長が短いCCの通信品質を優先させるのかに応じて、算出手順を切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよい。例えば、ユーザ装置UE又は基地局eNBは、上りCCの各々で送信予定のデータ量を比較し、送信予定のデータ量が多いCCの通信品質が優先されるように算出手順を切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよい。また、優先度の高いベアラ(例えば、QCI(QoS Class Identifier)が小さい値のベアラ)に設定されているCCの通信品質が優先されるように算出手順を切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよい。
ユーザ装置UE又は基地局eNBは、各CCの通信品質(RSRQ、RSRP、CQI等)に基づき、TTI長が長いCCの通信品質が良好になったタイミングで算出手順1に切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよいし、TTI長が短いCCの通信品質が良好になったタイミングで算出手順2に切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよい。逆に、TTI長が長いCCの通信品質が良好になったタイミングで算出手順2に切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよいし、TTI長が短いCCの通信品質が良好になったタイミングで算出手順1に切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよい。
ユーザ装置UE又は基地局eNBは、TTI長が長いCCがMCGに属したタイミングで算出手順1に切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよいし、TTI長が短いCCがMCGに属したタイミングで算出手順2に切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよい。逆に、TTI長が長いCCがMCGに属したタイミングで算出手順2に切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよいし、TTI長が短いCCがMCGに属したタイミングで算出手順1に切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよい。なお、2つのCG(Cell Group)のうち、PCellが含まれるCGがMCGであり、PCellが含まれないCGがSCGである。つまり、TTI長が長い(又は短い)CCがMCGに属するとは、ハンドオーバー等によりPCellがCGを跨いで切り替わるような場合を意図している。
ユーザ装置UE又は基地局eNBは、CC毎の動作状態に基づいて、算出手順1を用いるのか又は算出手順2を用いるのかを切替える(切替えるように指示する)ようにしてもよい。
本実施の形態では、3つ以上のCCからなるCAを行う場合、ユーザ装置UEは、算出手順1、算出手順2、及び前述した従来の算出手順を組み合わせることで「PCMAX_L」及び「PCMAX_H」を算出するようにしてもよい。具体的な算出手順の例を以下に示す。
図8は、TTI長が異なるCCを束ねる場合におけるPCMAX_L及びPCMAX_Hの算出手順(変形例その1)を示す図である。図8の例では、MCGに属するCC#1及びCC#2、SCGに属するCC#3及びCC#4を用いて上りCAが行われている様子を示している。
図9は、TTI長が異なるCCを束ねる場合におけるPCMAX_L及びPCMAX_Hの算出手順(変形例その2)を示す図である。図9の例では、MCGに属するCC#1、SCGに属するCC#2及びCC#3を用いて上りCAが行われている様子を示している。
図10は、TTI長が異なるCCを束ねる場合におけるPCMAX_L及びPCMAX_Hの算出手順(変形例その3)を示す図である。図10の例では、MCGに属するCC#1、SCGに属するCC#2及びCC#3を用いて上りCAが行われている様子を示している。
他の変形例として、ユーザ装置UEは、算出手順2において、複数の連続したサブフレーム全体を基準サブフレームとして扱うようにしてもよい。具体的には、図4Bの例において、例えば、2つの連続したサブフレーム(p、p+1)を基準サブフレームとして扱うようにしてもよい。サブフレームごとに算出されるPCMAX_L及びPCMAX_Hの値は頻繁に変動しない場合も想定されることから、ユーザ装置UEの処理負荷を軽減することができる。
以上説明した実施の形態を実行するユーザ装置UE及び基地局eNBの機能構成例について説明する。
図11は、実施の形態におけるユーザ装置の機能構成例を示す図である。図11に示すようにユーザ装置UEは、信号送信部101、信号受信部102、及び算出部103を含む。図11は、ユーザ装置UEにおいて本発明の実施の形態に特に関連する機能部のみを示すものであり、少なくともLTEに準拠した動作を行うための図示しない機能も有するものである。また、図11に示す機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分や機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。
図12は、実施の形態における基地局の機能構成例を示す図である。図12に示すように基地局eNBは、信号送信部201、信号受信部202、及び指示部203を含む。図12は、基地局eNBにおいて本発明の実施の形態に特に関連する機能部のみを示すものであり、少なくともLTEに準拠した動作を行うための図示しない機能も有するものである。また、図12に示す機能構成は一例に過ぎない。本実施の形態に係る動作を実行できるのであれば、機能区分や機能部の名称はどのようなものでもよい。
図13は、実施の形態に係るユーザ装置のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。図13は、図11よりも実装例に近い構成を示している。図13に示すように、ユーザ装置UEは、無線信号に関する処理を行うRF(Radio Frequency)モジュール301と、ベースバンド信号処理を行うBB(Base Band)処理モジュール302と、上位レイヤ等の処理を行うUE制御モジュール303とを有する。
図14は、実施の形態に係る基地局のハードウェア構成の一例を示す図である。図14は、図12よりも実装例に近い構成を示している。図14に示すように、基地局eNBは、無線信号に関する処理を行うRFモジュール401と、ベースバンド信号処理を行うBB処理モジュール402と、上位レイヤ等の処理を行う装置制御モジュール403と、ネットワークと接続するためのインターフェースである通信IF404とを有する。
以上説明した実施の形態によれば、上りリンクのキャリアアグリゲーションをサポートする無線通信システムにおけるユーザ装置であって、第一のコンポーネントキャリアと、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアよりTTI長が短い第二のコンポーネントキャリアとを用いて基地局に上りリンクの信号を送信する送信部と、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレーム、又は、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを所定の計算式を用いて算出する算出部と、を有するユーザ装置が提供される。このユーザ装置UEにより、TTI長が異なるCCを用いたCAが行われる場合に、最大送信電力の下限及び上限を適切に算出して通信を行うことが可能な技術が提供される。
各信号は、メッセージであってもよい。例えば、指示信号は指示メッセージでもよいし、通知信号は通知メッセージであってもよい。
UE ユーザ装置
101 信号送信部
102 信号受信部
103 算出部
201 信号送信部
202 信号受信部
203 指示部
301 RFモジュール
302 BB処理モジュール
303 UE制御モジュール
401 RFモジュール
402 BB処理モジュール
403 装置制御モジュール
404 通信IF
Claims (10)
- 上りリンクのキャリアアグリゲーションをサポートする無線通信システムにおけるユーザ装置であって、
第一のコンポーネントキャリアと、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアよりTTI長が短い第二のコンポーネントキャリアとを用いて基地局に上りリンクの信号を送信する送信部と、
前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレーム、又は、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを所定の計算式を用いて算出する算出部と、
を有するユーザ装置。 - 前記算出部は、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出する場合において、
前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームと、当該サブフレームの開始及び終了の間に含まれる前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアの複数のサブフレーム、及び、当該サブフレームの開始点及び終了点のうちいずれか一方を跨ぐ前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアの複数のサブフレームの各々との組み合わせのうち、最大送信電力の下限が小さい組み合わせを用いて最大送信電力の下限を算出すると共に、最大送信電力の上限が大きい組み合わせを用いて最大送信電力の上限を算出する、請求項1に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記算出部は、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号におけるサブフレームごとの最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出する場合において、
前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームが、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームの境界を跨ぐ場合、当該境界の前後の前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアの2つのサブフレームの各々と前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームとの組み合わせのうち、最大送信電力の下限が小さい組み合わせを用いて最大送信電力の下限を算出すると共に、最大送信電力の上限が大きい組み合わせを用いて最大送信電力の上限を算出し、
前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームが、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームの境界を跨がない場合、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームと、当該サブフレームの開始点及び終了点を含む前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームとの組み合わせを用いて最大送信電力の下限及び最大送信電力の上限を算出する、請求項1又は2に記載のユーザ装置。 - 前記算出部は、前記基地局からの指示又は下りリンクの通信品質に基づいて、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出するのか、又は、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出するのかを選択する、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記算出部は、所定のタイミングで、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出するのか、又は、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出するのかを切替える、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のユーザ装置。
- 前記算出部は、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出しているのか、又は、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出しているのかを前記基地局に通知する、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のユーザ装置。
- 上りリンクのキャリアアグリゲーションをサポートする無線通信システムにおける基地局であって、
ユーザ装置からの上りリンクの信号を受信する受信部と、
第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出するのか、又は、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアよりTTI長が短い第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出するのかを前記ユーザ装置に指示する指示部と、
を有する基地局。 - 前記指示部は、所定のタイミングで、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準とするのか、又は、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準とするのかを切替えるように指示する、請求項7に記載の基地局。
- 上りリンクのキャリアアグリゲーションをサポートする無線通信システムにおけるユーザ装置が実行する通信方法であって、
第一のコンポーネントキャリアと、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアよりTTI長が短い第二のコンポーネントキャリアとを用いて基地局に上りリンクの信号を送信する送信ステップと、
前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレーム、又は、前記第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを所定の計算式を用いて算出する算出ステップと、
を有する通信方法。 - 上りリンクのキャリアアグリゲーションをサポートする無線通信システムにおける基地局が実行する指示方法であって、
ユーザ装置からの上りリンクの信号を受信する受信ステップと、
第一のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出するのか、又は、前記第一のコンポーネントキャリアよりTTI長が短い第二のコンポーネントキャリアのサブフレームを基準として、所定の計算式を用いて前記上りリンクの信号における最大送信電力の下限と最大送信電力の上限とを算出するのかを前記ユーザ装置に指示する指示ステップと、
を有する指示方法。
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JP7132972B2 (ja) | 2022-09-07 |
EP3340698A1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
CN107852681A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
EP3340698A4 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
JP2020110017A (ja) | 2020-07-16 |
US20180213489A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
CN107852681B (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
EP3340698B1 (en) | 2023-03-08 |
US10893489B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 |
JPWO2017033490A1 (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
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